FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Meyer, FW Hijazi, H Bannister, ME Unocic, KA Garrison, LM Parish, CM AF Meyer, F. W. Hijazi, H. Bannister, M. E. Unocic, K. A. Garrison, L. M. Parish, C. M. TI Flux threshold measurements of He-ion beam induced nanofuzz formation on hot tungsten surfaces SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications (PFMC) CY MAY, 2015 CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE SP Commissariat Energie Atomique, Phys Sci Div, Inst Res Magnet Fus, DSM, IRFM, Res Ctr Cadarache DE He nanofuzz formation; plasma wall interactions; tungsten surface modification ID HELIUM PLASMA IRRADIATION; LOW-ENERGY; GROWTH; MODEL AB We report measurements of the energy dependence of flux thresholds and incubation fluences for He-ion induced nano-fuzz formation on hot tungsten surfaces at UHV conditions over a wide energy range using real-time sample imaging of tungsten target emissivity change to monitor the spatial extent of nano-fuzz growth, corroborated by ex situ SEM and FIB/SEM analysis, in conjunction with accurate ion-flux profile measurements. The measurements were carried out at the multicharged ion research facility (MIRF) at energies from 218 eV to 8.5 keV, using a high-lux deceleration module and beam flux monitor for optimizing the decel optics on the low energy MIRF beamline. The measurements suggest that nano-fuzz formation proceeds only if a critical rate of change of trapped He density in the W target is exceeded. To understand the energy dependence of the observed flux thresholds, the energy dependence of three contributing factors: ion reflection, ion range and target damage creation, were determined using the SRIM simulation code. The observed energy dependence can be well reproduced by the combined energy dependences of these three factors. The incubation fluences deduced from first visual appearance of surface emissivity change were (2-4) x 10(23) m(-2) at 218 eV, and roughly a factor of 10 less at the higher energies, which were all at or above the displacement energy threshold. The role of trapping at C impurity sites is discussed. C1 [Meyer, F. W.; Hijazi, H.; Bannister, M. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Unocic, K. A.; Garrison, L. M.; Parish, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Meyer, FW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM meyerfw@ornl.gov RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; Garrison, Lauren/S-2526-2016; OI Garrison, Lauren/0000-0002-5673-8333; Parish, Chad/0000-0003-1209-7439 NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 EI 1402-4896 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL T167 AR 014019 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/T167/1/014019 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW2XF UT WOS:000383504700020 ER PT J AU Nygren, RE AF Nygren, Richard E. TI Integration of liquid surface PFCs into DEMO or FNSF SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications (PFMC) CY MAY, 2015 CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE SP Commissariat Energie Atomique, Phys Sci Div, Inst Res Magnet Fus, DSM, IRFM, Res Ctr Cadarache DE liquid surface; lithium; divertors ID PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS; CAPILLARY-PORE SYSTEMS; 1ST WALL; DIVERTOR; LITHIUM; ITER; PROGRAM; LIMITER; DEVICES; DESIGN AB Many ideas for liquid surface PFCs are for divertors. First walls are likely to be more challenging technologically because long flow paths are necessary for fast flowing systems and the first wall must be an integral structure with the blanket. Maximum tolerable heat loads are a critical concern. This paper describes several processes at work in walls with fast-flowing or slow-flowing liquid plasma-facing surfaces, and the considerations imposed by heat transfer and the power balance for the PFC as well as the structure needed for an integrated first wall and blanket, and uses thermal modeling of a generic PFC structure to illustrate the issues and support the conclusions. C1 [Nygren, Richard E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nygren, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM renygre@sandia.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 EI 1402-4896 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL T167 AR 014063 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/T167/1/014063 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW2XF UT WOS:000383504700064 ER PT J AU Rudakov, DL Wong, CPC Doerner, RP Wright, GM Abrams, T Baldwin, MJ Boedo, JA Briesemeister, AR Chrobak, CP Guo, HY Hollmann, EM McLean, AG Fenstermacher, ME Lasnier, CJ Leonard, AW Moyer, RA Pace, DC Thomas, DM Watkins, JG AF Rudakov, D. L. Wong, C. P. C. Doerner, R. P. Wright, G. M. Abrams, T. Baldwin, M. J. Boedo, J. A. Briesemeister, A. R. Chrobak, C. P. Guo, H. Y. Hollmann, E. M. McLean, A. G. Fenstermacher, M. E. Lasnier, C. J. Leonard, A. W. Moyer, R. A. Pace, D. C. Thomas, D. M. Watkins, J. G. TI Exposures of tungsten nanostructures to divertor plasmas in DIII-D SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications (PFMC) CY MAY, 2015 CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE SP Commissariat Energie Atomique, Phys Sci Div, Inst Res Magnet Fus, DSM, IRFM, Res Ctr Cadarache DE tungsten; W-fuzz; DiMES; divertor; DIII-D AB Tungsten nanostructures (W-fuzz) prepared in the PISCES-A linear device have been found to survive direct exposure to divertor plasmas in DIII-D. W-fuzz was exposed in the lower divertor of DIII-D using the divertor material evaluation system. Two samples were exposed in lower single null (LSN) deuterium H-mode plasmas. The first sample was exposed in three discharges terminated by vertical displacement event disruptions, and the second in two discharges near the lowered X-point. More recently, three samples were exposed near the lower outer strike point in predominantly helium H-mode LSN plasmas. In all cases, the W-fuzz survived plasma exposure with little obvious damage except in the areas where unipolar arcing occurred. Arcing is effective in W-fuzz removal, and it appears that surfaces covered with W-fuzz can be more prone to arcing than smooth W surfaces. C1 [Rudakov, D. L.; Doerner, R. P.; Baldwin, M. J.; Boedo, J. A.; Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wong, C. P. C.; Chrobak, C. P.; Guo, H. Y.; Leonard, A. W.; Pace, D. C.; Thomas, D. M.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Wright, G. M.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Abrams, T.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Briesemeister, A. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [McLean, A. G.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Rudakov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM rudakov@fusion.gat.com NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 EI 1402-4896 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL T167 AR 014055 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/T167/1/014055 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW2XF UT WOS:000383504700056 ER PT J AU Zinkle, SJ AF Zinkle, Steven J. TI Applicability of copper alloys for DEMO high heat flux components SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications (PFMC) CY MAY, 2015 CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE SP Commissariat Energie Atomique, Phys Sci Div, Inst Res Magnet Fus, DSM, IRFM, Res Ctr Cadarache DE copper alloys; radiation effects; precipitation strengthened; thermal conductivity; thermal creep strength; tensile properties ID DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COPPER; PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS; FUSION ENERGY APPLICATIONS; REACTOR-IRRADIATED COPPER; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-CONDUCTIVITY; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; CU-CR; POWDER-METALLURGY AB The current state of knowledge of the mechanical and thermal properties of high-strength, high conductivity Cu alloys relevant for fusion energy high heat flux applications is reviewed, including effects of thermomechanical and joining processes and neutron irradiation on precipitation-or dispersion-strengthened CuCrZr, Cu-Al2O3, CuNiBe, CuNiSiCr and CuCrNb (GRCop-84). The prospects for designing improved versions of wrought copper alloys and for utilizing advanced fabrication processes such as additive manufacturing based on electron beam and laser consolidation methods are discussed. The importance of developing improved structural materials design criteria is also noted. C1 [Zinkle, Steven J.] Univ Tennessee, 306 Pasqua Engn Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zinkle, Steven J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zinkle, SJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 306 Pasqua Engn Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Zinkle, SJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM szinkle@utk.edu OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915 NR 90 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 EI 1402-4896 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL T167 AR 014004 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T167/014004 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW2XF UT WOS:000383504700005 ER PT J AU Bruenn, SW Lentz, EJ Hix, WR Mezzacappa, A Harris, JA Messer, OEB Endeve, E Blondin, JM Chertkow, MA Lingerfelt, EJ Marronetti, P Yakunin, KN AF Bruenn, Stephen W. Lentz, Eric J. Hix, W. Raphael Mezzacappa, Anthony Harris, J. Austin Messer, O. E. Bronson Endeve, Eirik Blondin, John M. Chertkow, Merek Austin Lingerfelt, Eric J. Marronetti, Pedro Yakunin, Konstantin N. TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPLOSIONS IN AXISYMMETRIC AB INITIO CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA SIMULATIONS OF 12-25 M-circle dot STARS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE abundances; neutrinos; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; stars: evolution; stars: massive; supernovae: general ID ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY; SPECTRAL NEUTRINO TRANSPORT; EQUATION-OF-STATE; II-P SUPERNOVAE; RED SUPERGIANT PROGENITOR; NUCLEAR-ENERGY GENERATION; ADVECTIVE-ACOUSTIC CYCLE; ROTATING MASSIVE STARS; SPIRAL SASI MODES; 3 DIMENSIONS AB We present four ab initio axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations initiated from 12, 15, 20, and 25 M-circle dot zero-age main sequence progenitors. All of the simulations yield explosions and have. been evolved for at least 1.2 s after core bounce and 1 s after material first becomes unbound. These simulations were computed with our CHIMERA code employing RbR spectral neutrino transport, special and general relativistic transport effects, and state-of-the-art neutrino interactions. Continuing the evolution beyond 1 s after core bounce allows the explosions to develop more fully and the processes involved in powering the explosions to become more clearly evident. We compute explosion energy estimates, including the negative gravitational binding energy of the stellar envelope outside the expanding shock, of 0.34, 0.88, 0.38, and 0.70 Bethe (B 10(51) erg) and increasing at 0.03, 0.15, 0.19, and 0.52 B s(-1), respectively, for the 12, 15, 20, and 25 M-circle dot models at the endpoint of this report. We examine the growth of the explosion energy in our models through detailed analyses of the energy sources and flows. We discuss how the explosion energies may be subject to stochastic variations as exemplfied by the effect of the explosion geometry of the 20 M-circle dot model in reducing its explosion energy. We compute the proto-neutron star masses and kick velocities. We compare our results for the explosion energies and ejected Ni-56 masses against some observational standards despite the large error bars in both models and observations. C1 [Bruenn, Stephen W.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. [Lentz, Eric J.; Hix, W. Raphael; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Harris, J. Austin; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Endeve, Eirik; Chertkow, Merek Austin; Yakunin, Konstantin N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lentz, Eric J.; Hix, W. Raphael; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Lingerfelt, Eric J.; Yakunin, Konstantin N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mezzacappa, Anthony; Endeve, Eirik; Yakunin, Konstantin N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Endeve, Eirik; Lingerfelt, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Blondin, John M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Marronetti, Pedro] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Phys, Arlington, VA 22207 USA. RP Bruenn, SW (reprint author), Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. EM bruenn@fau.edu RI Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012; Lentz, Eric/M-7173-2015; Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017; OI Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Lentz, Eric/0000-0002-5231-0532; Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Harris, J. Austin/0000-0003-3023-7140; Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics; NASA [NNH08AH71I, NNH11AQ72I]; National Science Foundation [OCI-0749242, OCI-0749204, OCI-0749248]; National Science Foundation; National Institute for Computational Sciences [TG-MCA08X010]; U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Christian Cardall for a careful reading of the manuscript. We also. thank members of the CCSN modeling community for valuable discussions about these models over the past two. years, including Ernazar Abdikamalov, Sean Couch, Josh Dolence, Thomas Janka, Bernhard Muller, Evan O'Connor, Christian Ott, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi, and Yudai Suwa. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics, the NASA Astrophysics Theory and Fundamental Physics Program (grants NNH08AH71I and NNH11AQ72I), and the National Science Foundation PetaApps Program (grants OCI-0749242, OCI-0749204, and OCI-0749248). P.M. is supported by the National Science Foundation through its employee IR/D program. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent the National Science Foundation. The simulations here were performed via NSF TeraGrid resources provided by the National Institute for Computational Sciences under grant number TG-MCA08X010, resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and an award of computer time from the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 198 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR 123 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/123 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DG7ZS UT WOS:000372302800022 ER PT J AU Chenevez, J Galloway, DK in 't Zand, JJM Tomsick, JA Barret, D Chakrabarty, D Fuerst, F Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Romano, P Stern, D Zhang, WW AF Chenevez, J. Galloway, D. K. in 't Zand, J. J. M. Tomsick, J. A. Barret, D. Chakrabarty, D. Fuerst, F. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Romano, P. Stern, D. Zhang, W. W. TI A SOFT X-RAY SPECTRAL EPISODE FOR THE CLOCKED BURSTER, GS 1826-24 AS MEASURED BY SWIFT AND NuSTAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; binaries: close; stars: neutron; X-rays: bursts; X-rays: individual (GS 1826-24) ID ACCRETING NEUTRON-STARS; TIMING-EXPLORER; AQUILA X-1; MISSION; MASS; BINARIES; TELESCOPE; GS-1826-238; EVOLUTION; GEOMETRY AB We report on NuSTAR and Swift observations of a soft state of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GS 1826-24, commonly known as the "clocked" burster. The transition to the soft state was recorded in 2014 June through an increase of the 2-20 keV source intensity measured by MAXI, simultaneous with a decrease of the 15-50 keV intensity measured by Swift/BAT. The episode lasted approximately two months, after which the source returned to its usual hard state. We analyze the broadband spectrum measured by Swift/XRT and NuSTAR. and estimate the accretion rate during the soft episode to be approximate to 13% (m) over dot(Edd), within the range of previous observations. However, the best-fit spectral model, adopting the double Comptonization used previously, exhibits significantly softer components. We detect seven type-I X-ray bursts, all significantly weaker (and with shorter rise and decay times) than observed previously. The burst profiles and recurrence times vary significantly, ruling out the regular bursts that are typical for this source. One burst exhibited photospheric radius expansion. and we estimate the source distance as (5.7 +/- 0.2) xi(-1/2)(b) kpc, where xi(b) parameterizes the possible anisotropy of the burst emission. The observed soft state may most likely be interpreted as a change in accretion geometry at about similar bolometric luminosity as in the hard state. The different burst behavior can therefore be attributed to this change in accretion flow geometry, but the fundamental cause and process for this effect remain unclear. C1 [Chenevez, J.; Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, Elektrovej 327-328, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Galloway, D. K.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Galloway, D. K.] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [in 't Zand, J. J. M.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [in 't Zand, J. J. M.] Univ Utrecht, Astron Inst, POB 80000, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Tomsick, J. A.; Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barret, D.] Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, 9 Ave Colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse, France. [Chakrabarty, D.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 70 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Fuerst, F.; Harrison, F. A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Romano, P.] INAF IASF Palermo, I-90146 Palermo, Italy. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Chenevez, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, Elektrovej 327-328, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. EM jerome@space.dtu.dk RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Galloway, Duncan/0000-0002-6558-5121 FU ESA/PRODEX [90057]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Australian Academy of Science; Australian Research Council; [ASI-INAF I/004/11/0]; [ASI-INAF I/037/12/0] FX J.C. would like to thank Niels Jorgen Westergaard for useful discussions. J.C. acknowledges financial support from ESA/PRODEX Nr. 90057. P.R. acknowledges financial contribution from contract ASI-INAF I/004/11/0 and ASI-INAF I/037/12/0. This work made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR and Swift Operations teams for executing the ToO observations. and the Software and Calibration teams for analysis support. This research has used the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). The MAXI data are provided by RIKEN, JAXA, and the MAXI team. Swift/BAT transient monitor results are provided by the Swift/BAT team. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. This paper utilizes preliminary analysis results from the Multi-INstrument Burst ARchive (MINBAR), which is supported under the Australian Academy of Science's Scientific Visits to Europe program, and the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects and Future Fellowship funding schemes. NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR 135 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/135 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DG7ZS UT WOS:000372302800034 ER PT J AU Gray, WJ Scannapieco, E AF Gray, William J. Scannapieco, Evan TI ATOMIC CHEMISTRY IN TURBULENT ASTROPHYSICAL MEDIA. II. EFFECT OF THE REDSHIFT ZERO METAGALACTIC BACKGROUND SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astrochemistry; ISM: abundances; ISM: atoms; turbulence ID FINITE-DENSITY PLASMAS; DIELECTRONIC RECOMBINATION DATA; COS-HALOS SURVEY; PROBABILITY-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; MACH NUMBER RELATION; STAR-FORMATION RATE; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; SUPERSONIC TURBULENCE; CIRCUMGALACTIC MEDIUM; ISOTHERMAL TURBULENCE AB We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media exposed to the redshift zero metagalactic background. The simulations assume solar composition and explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and ion-by-ion radiative cooling for hydrogen, helium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, sodium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, calcium, and iron. Each run reaches a global steady state that depends not only on the ionization parameter, U, and mass-weighted average temperature, TMW, but also on the one-dimensional turbulent velocity dispersion, sigma(1D). We carry out runs that span a grid of models with U ranging from 0 to 10(-1) and sigma(1D) ranging from 3.5 to 58 km s(-1), and we vary the product of the mean density and the driving scale of the turbulence, nL, which determines the average temperature of the medium, from nL = 10(16) to nL = 10(20) cm(-2). The turbulent Mach numbers of our simulations vary from M approximate to 0.5 for the lowest velocity dispersion cases to M approximate to 20 for the largest velocity dispersion cases. When M less than or similar to 1, turbulent effects are minimal, and the species abundances are reasonably described as those of a uniform photoionized medium at a fixed temperature. On the other hand, when M greater than or similar to 1, dynamical simulations such as the ones carried out here are required to accurately predict the species abundances. We gather our results into a set of tables to allow future redshift zero studies of the intergalactic medium to account for turbulent effects. C1 [Gray, William J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-038, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Scannapieco, Evan] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Gray, WJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-038, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [AST11-03608, AST14-07835]; NASA [NNX15AK82G] FX We would like to thank Daniel Kasen, Christopher Matzner, Cody Raskin, Eve Ostriker, Robert J. Thacker, and David Williamson for helpful discussions. We would also like to thank the anonymous referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. The software used in this work was in part developed by the DOE NNSA-ASC OASCR Flash Center at the University of Chicago. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. E.S. was supported by NSF grants AST11-03608 and AST14-07835 and NASA theory grant NNX15AK82G. The figures and analysis presented here were created using the yt analysis package (Turk et al. 2011). The authors also acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at the University of Texas at Austin, the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) at the University of California, San Diego, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) for providing HPC resources that have contributed to the results reported within this paper. NR 76 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR 198 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/198 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DG7ZS UT WOS:000372302800097 ER PT J AU Stolte, WC Jonauskas, V Lindle, DW Sant'Anna, MM Savin, DW AF Stolte, W. C. Jonauskas, V. Lindle, D. W. Sant'Anna, M. M. Savin, D. W. TI INNER-SHELL PHOTOIONIZATION STUDIES OF NEUTRAL ATOMIC NITROGEN SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE atomic data; atomic processes; methods: laboratory: atomic; opacity ID K-VACANCY STATES; AUGER DECAY DATA; CROSS-SECTIONS; FLUORESCENCE YIELDS; PHOTOABSORPTION; IONIZATION; OXYGEN; LINES; IONS; IRON AB Inner-shell ionization of a 1s electron by either photons or electrons is important for X-ray photoionized objects such as active galactic nuclei and electron-ionized sources such as supernova remnants. Modeling and interpreting observations of such objects requires accurate predictions for the charge state distribution (CSD), which results as the 1s-hole system stabilizes. Due to the complexity of the complete stabilization process, few modern calculations exist and the community currently relies on 40-year-old atomic data. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical study for inner-shell photoionization of neutral atomic nitrogen for photon energies of 403-475 eV. Results are reported for the total ion yield cross section, for the branching ratios for formation of N+, N2+, and N3+, and for the average charge state. We find significant differences when comparing to the data currently available to the astrophysics community. For example, while the branching ratio to N2+ is somewhat reduced, that for N+ is greatly increased, and that to N3+, which was predicted to be zero, grows to approximate to 10% at the higher photon energies studied. This work demonstrates some of the shortcomings in the theoretical CSD data base for inner-shell ionization and points the way for the improvements needed to more reliably model the role of inner-shell ionization of cosmic plasmas. C1 [Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jonauskas, V.] Vilnius Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astron, Gostauto St 12, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania. [Sant'Anna, M. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Savin, D. W.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Natl Secur Technol LLC NSTec, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Stolte, WC (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.; Stolte, WC (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Stolte, WC (reprint author), Natl Secur Technol LLC NSTec, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Savin, Daniel/B-9576-2012; Sant'Anna, Marcelo/B-9355-2013 OI Savin, Daniel/0000-0002-1111-6610; Sant'Anna, Marcelo/0000-0001-5342-5799 FU National Science Foundation under NSF [PHY-09-70125]; European Social Fund under the Global Grant Measure [VP1-3.1-SMM-07-K-02-015]; CNPq-Brazil; NASA Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program; NASA Heliophysics Supporting Research Program; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX We dedicate this work to the memory of our dear colleague and co-author Dennis Lindle, who passed away during the writing of this paper. The authors thank J. Kaastra, T. R. Kallman, R. K. Smith, and E.. M.. Gullikson for stimulating conversations. W.C.S. and D.W.L. wish to acknowledge support by the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No. PHY-09-70125. V.J. was funded by the European Social Fund under the Global Grant Measure (No. VP1-3.1-SMM-07-K-02-015). M.M.S. was supported by the CNPq-Brazil. D.W.S. was supported in part by the NASA Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program and the NASA Heliophysics Supporting Research Program. The experimental portion of this work was performed at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by DOE (DE-AC03-76SF00098). NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR 149 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/149 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DG7ZS UT WOS:000372302800048 ER PT J AU van Weeren, RJ Brunetti, G Bruggen, M Andrade-Santos, F Ogrean, GA Williams, WL Rottgering, HJA Dawson, WA Forman, WR de Gasperin, F Hardcastle, MJ Jones, C Miley, GK Rafferty, DA Rudnick, L Sabater, J Sarazin, CL Shimwell, TW Bonafede, A Best, PN Birzan, L Cassano, R Chyzy, KT Croston, JH Dijkema, TJ Ensslin, T Ferrari, C Heald, G Hoeft, M Horellou, C Jarvis, MJ Kraft, RP Mevius, M Intema, HT Murray, SS Orru, E Pizzo, R Sridhar, SS Simionescu, A Stroe, A van der Tol, S White, GJ AF van Weeren, R. J. Brunetti, G. Brueggen, M. Andrade-Santos, F. Ogrean, G. A. Williams, W. L. Rottgering, H. J. A. Dawson, W. A. Forman, W. R. de Gasperin, F. Hardcastle, M. J. Jones, C. Miley, G. K. Rafferty, D. A. Rudnick, L. Sabater, J. Sarazin, C. L. Shimwell, T. W. Bonafede, A. Best, P. N. Birzan, L. Cassano, R. Chyzy, K. T. Croston, J. H. Dijkema, T. J. Ensslin, T. Ferrari, C. Heald, G. Hoeft, M. Horellou, C. Jarvis, M. J. Kraft, R. P. Mevius, M. Intema, H. T. Murray, S. S. Orru, E. Pizzo, R. Sridhar, S. S. Simionescu, A. Stroe, A. van der Tol, S. White, G. J. TI LOFAR, VLA, AND CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF THE TOOTHBRUSH GALAXY CLUSTER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: individual (RX J0603.3+4214); galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; large-scale structure of universe; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID COSMOLOGICAL SHOCK-WAVES; DIFFUSE RADIO-EMISSION; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; NONTHERMAL ELECTRON ACCELERATION; COSMIC-RAY PROTONS; X-RAY; COMA CLUSTER; LOW-FREQUENCY; BOW SHOCK; GAMMA-RAY AB We present deep LOFAR observations between 120 and 181 MHz of the "Toothbrush" (RX J0603.3+ 4214), a cluster that contains one of the brightest radio relic sources known. Our LOFAR observations exploit a new and novel calibration scheme to probe 10 times deeper than any previous study in this relatively unexplored part of the spectrum. The LOFAR observations, when combined with VLA, GMRT, and Chandra X-ray data, provide new information about the nature of cluster merger shocks and their role in re-accelerating relativistic particles. We derive a spectral index of alpha = -0.8 +/- 0.1 at the northern edge of the main radio relic, steepening toward the south to alpha approximate to-2. The spectral index of the radio halo is remarkably uniform (alpha = -1.16, with an intrinsic scatter of <= 0.04). The observed radio relic spectral index gives a Mach number of M = 2.8(-0.3)(+0.5), assuming diffusive shock acceleration. However, the gas density jump at the northern edge of the large radio relic implies a much weaker shock (M approximate to 1.2, with an upper limit of M approximate to 1.5). The discrepancy between the Mach numbers calculated from the radio and X-rays can be explained if either (i) the relic traces a complex shock surface along the line of sight, or (ii) if the radio relic emission is produced by a re-accelerated population of fossil particles from a radio galaxy. Our results highlight the need for additional theoretical work and numerical simulations of particle acceleration and re-acceleration at cluster merger shocks. C1 [van Weeren, R. J.; Andrade-Santos, F.; Ogrean, G. A.; Forman, W. R.; Jones, C.; Kraft, R. P.; Murray, S. S.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brunetti, G.; Cassano, R.] Ist Radioastron, INAF, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Brueggen, M.; de Gasperin, F.; Rafferty, D. A.; Bonafede, A.; Birzan, L.] Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Williams, W. L.; Rottgering, H. J. A.; de Gasperin, F.; Miley, G. K.; Shimwell, T. W.; Intema, H. T.; Stroe, A.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Williams, W. L.; Dijkema, T. J.; Heald, G.; Mevius, M.; Orru, E.; Pizzo, R.; Sridhar, S. S.; van der Tol, S.] ASTRON, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Williams, W. L.; Hardcastle, M. J.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Phys Astron & Math, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Dawson, W. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rudnick, L.] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Inst Astrophys, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Sabater, J.; Best, P. N.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Sarazin, C. L.] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chyzy, K. T.] Jagiellonian Univ, Astron Observ, Ul Orla 171, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland. [Croston, J. H.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Ensslin, T.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschildstr 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Ferrari, C.] Univ Cote Azur, Observ Cote Azur, CNRS, Lab Lagrange, Blvd Observ,CS 34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France. [Heald, G.; Sridhar, S. S.] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. [Hoeft, M.] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany. [Horellou, C.] Chalmers, Onsala Space Observ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden. [Jarvis, M. J.] Oxford Astrophys, Dept Phys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Jarvis, M. J.] Univ Western Cape, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Intema, H. T.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, 1003 Lopezville Rd, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Murray, S. S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Simionescu, A.] JAXA, ISAS, Chuo Ku, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [White, G. J.] Open Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [White, G. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, RALSpace, Didcot OX11 0NL, Oxon, England. RP van Weeren, RJ (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM rvanweeren@cfa.harvard.edu RI Intema, Huib/D-1438-2012; OI Intema, Huib/0000-0002-5880-2730; Seethapuram Sridhar, Sarrvesh/0000-0002-7587-4779; Sabater, Jose/0000-0003-1149-6294; van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660; Hardcastle, Martin/0000-0003-4223-1117 FU NASA - Chandra X-ray Center [PF2-130104]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award - Chandra X-ray Observatory Center [NAS8-03060, GO3-14138X]; NASA through a Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF2-51345.001-A, NAS5-26555]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; PRIN-INAF; Smithsonian Institution; Chandra grant [G03-14131X]; Agence Nationale pour la Recherche, MAGELLAN project [ANR-14-CE23-0004-01]; NSF [AST-1211595]; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank the anonymous referee for useful comments. RJW was supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Support for this work was provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award Number GO3-14138X issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060. GAO acknowledges support by NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51345.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. GB acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. GB and RC acknowledge support from PRIN-INAF 2014. WRF, CJ, and FA-S acknowledge support from the Smithsonian Institution. FA-S acknowledges support from Chandra grant G03-14131X. CF acknowledges support by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche, MAGELLAN project, ANR-14-CE23-0004-01. Partial support for LR is provided by NSF Grant AST-1211595 to the University of Minnesota. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LOFAR, the Low Frequency Array designed and constructed by ASTRON, has facilities in several countries, that are owned by various parties (each with their own funding sources), and that are collectively operated by the International LOFAR Telescope (ILT) foundation under a joint scientific policy. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. We thank the staff of the GMRT that made these observations possible. GMRT is run by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). The Open University is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. NR 104 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR 204 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/204 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DG7ZS UT WOS:000372302800103 ER PT J AU Abeysekara, AU Archambault, S Archer, A Benbow, W Bird, R Buchovecky, M Buckley, JH Byrum, K Cardenzana, JV Cerruti, M Chen, X Christiansen, JL Ciupik, L Cui, W Dickinson, HJ Eisch, JD Errando, M Falcone, A Fegan, DJ Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Fortin, P Fortson, L Furniss, A Gillanders, GH Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hutten, M Hakansson, N Hanna, D Holder, J Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kar, P Kelley-Hoskins, N Kertzman, M Kieda, D Krause, M Krennrich, F Kumar, S Lang, MJ Lin, TTY Maier, G McArthur, S McCann, A Meagher, K Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D O'Brien, S de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Petrashyk, A Pohl, M Popkow, A Pueschel, E Quinn, J Ragan, K Ratliff, G Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Santander, M Sembroski, GH Shahinyan, K Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tucci, JV Tyler, J Vincent, S Wakely, SP Weiner, OM Weinstein, A Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Abeysekara, A. U. Archambault, S. Archer, A. Benbow, W. Bird, R. Buchovecky, M. Buckley, J. H. Byrum, K. Cardenzana, J. V. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Christiansen, J. L. Ciupik, L. Cui, W. Dickinson, H. J. Eisch, J. D. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Fegan, D. J. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Fortin, P. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Gillanders, G. H. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Huetten, M. Hakansson, N. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kar, P. Kelley-Hoskins, N. Kertzman, M. Kieda, D. Krause, M. Krennrich, F. Kumar, S. Lang, M. J. Lin, T. T. Y. Maier, G. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Meagher, K. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. O'Brien, S. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Petrashyk, A. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Pueschel, E. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Ratliff, G. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Santander, M. Sembroski, G. H. Shahinyan, K. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tucci, J. V. Tyler, J. Vincent, S. Wakely, S. P. Weiner, O. M. Weinstein, A. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI A SEARCH FOR BRIEF OPTICAL FLASHES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SETI TARGET KIC 8462852 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE astrobiology; extraterrestrial intelligence; methods: observational; stars: individual ( KIC 8462852); techniques: photometric ID EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE; TELESCOPES; SPECTRA; STARS; VERITAS; BURSTS; SYSTEM; OSETI AB The F-type star KIC. 8462852 has recently been identified as an exceptional target for search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) observations. We describe an analysis methodology for optical SETI, which we have used to analyze nine hours of serendipitous archival observations of KIC. 8462852 made with the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory between 2009 and 2015. No evidence of pulsed optical beacons, above a pulse intensity at the Earth of approximately 1 photon m(-2), is found. We also discuss the potential use of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays in searching for extremely short duration optical transients in general. C1 [Abeysekara, A. U.; Kar, P.; Kieda, D.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Lin, T. T. Y.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Archer, A.; Buckley, J. H.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Bird, R.; Fegan, D. J.; O'Brien, S.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Buchovecky, M.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Byrum, K.; Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cardenzana, J. V.; Dickinson, H. J.; Eisch, J. D.; Krennrich, F.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, X.; Hakansson, N.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Chen, X.; Fleischhack, H.; Huetten, M.; Kelley-Hoskins, N.; Krause, M.; Maier, G.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.] DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Christiansen, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.; Ratliff, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; McArthur, S.; Sembroski, G. H.; Tucci, J. V.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.; Santander, M.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fortson, L.; Shahinyan, K.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Furniss, A.] Calif State Univ East Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.; Moriarty, P.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway, Ireland. [Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Space Sci, W Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.; Petrashyk, A.; Weiner, O. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Phys Sci, Cork, Ireland. RP Dickinson, HJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Holder, J (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.; Holder, J (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.; Holder, J (reprint author), Florida Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Space Sci, W Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. EM hughd@iastate.edu; jholder@physics.udel.edu RI Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; OI Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Pueschel, Elisa/0000-0002-0529-1973; Krause, Maria/0000-0001-7595-0914; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The VERITAS Collaboration is grateful to Trevor Weekes for his seminal contributions and leadership in the field of VHE gamma-ray astrophysics. and for his interest in the wider applications of IACTs, which made this study possible. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR L33 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L33 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE2GK UT WOS:000370444800012 ER PT J AU Cenko, SB Cucchiara, A Roth, N Veilleux, S Prochaska, JX Yan, L Guillochon, J Maksym, WP Arcavi, I Butler, NR Filippenko, AV Fruchter, AS Gezari, S Kasen, D Levan, AJ Miller, JM Pasham, DR Ramirez-Ruiz, E Strubbe, LE Tanvir, NR Tombesi, F AF Cenko, S. Bradley Cucchiara, Antonino Roth, Nathaniel Veilleux, Sylvain Prochaska, J. Xavier Yan, Lin Guillochon, James Maksym, W. Peter Arcavi, Iair Butler, Nathaniel R. Filippenko, Alexei V. Fruchter, Andrew S. Gezari, Suvi Kasen, Daniel Levan, Andrew J. Miller, Jon M. Pasham, Dheeraj R. Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico Strubbe, Linda E. Tanvir, Nial R. Tombesi, Francesco TI AN ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRUM OF THE TIDAL DISRUPTION FLARE ASASSN-14li SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; stars: flare; ultraviolet: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; NITROGEN-ENRICHED QUASARS; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; MAIN-SEQUENCE STAR; DATA RELEASE; LY-ALPHA; GALAXIES; PS1-10JH; EVENTS; ABSORPTION AB We present a Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectrum of ASASSN-14li, the first rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of a tidal disruption flare (TDF). The underlying continuum is well fit by a blackbody with T-UV 3.5 x 10(4) K, an order of magnitude smaller than the temperature inferred from X-ray spectra (and significantly more precise than previous efforts based on optical and near-UV photometry). Superimposed on this blue continuum, we detect three classes of features: narrow absorption from the Milky Way (probably a high-velocity cloud), and narrow absorption and broad (similar to 2000-8000 km s(-1)) emission lines at or near the systemic host velocity. The absorption lines are blueshifted with respect to the emission lines by Delta nu = -(250-400) km s(-1). Due both to this velocity offset and the lack of common low-ionization features (Mg II, Fe II), we argue these arise from the same absorbing material responsible for the low-velocity outflow discovered at X-ray wavelengths. The broad nuclear emission lines display a remarkable abundance pattern: N III], NIV], and He II are quite prominent, while the common quasar emission lines of C III] and Mg II are weak or entirely absent. Detailed modeling of this spectrum will help elucidate fundamental questions regarding the nature of the emission processes at work in TDFs, while future UV spectroscopy of ASASSN-14li would help to confirm (or refute) the previously proposed connection between TDFs and "N-rich" quasars. C1 [Cenko, S. Bradley; Cucchiara, Antonino; Pasham, Dheeraj R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. Bradley; Veilleux, Sylvain; Pasham, Dheeraj R.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cucchiara, Antonino; Fruchter, Andrew S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Roth, Nathaniel; Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Veilleux, Sylvain; Gezari, Suvi; Tombesi, Francesco] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, Stadium Dr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Prochaska, J. Xavier; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Yan, Lin] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Guillochon, James] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theory & Computat, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Maksym, W. Peter] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Maksym, W. Peter] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93111 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Butler, Nathaniel R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Filippenko, Alexei V.; Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levan, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Miller, Jon M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA. [Strubbe, Linda E.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, 6224 Agr Rd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Strubbe, Linda E.] Univ British Columbia, Carl Wieman Sci Educ Initiat, 6224 Agr Rd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Tanvir, Nial R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Tombesi, Francesco] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Cenko, SB (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM brad.cenko@nasa.gov OI Roth, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6485-2259; Maksym, Walter/0000-0002-2203-7889; Guillochon, James/0000-0002-9809-8215 FU Aspen Center for Physics; NSF [1066293, AST-1211916]; TABASGO Foundation; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA [NAS 5-26555] FX We thank R. Chornock, M. Eracleous, P. Hall, and C. Kochanek for valuable discussions, and the HST staff for the prompt scheduling of these ToO observations. S.B.C. acknowledges the Aspen Center for Physics and NSF Grant #1066293 for hospitality. AVF's research was funded by NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund.; Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 2 AR L32 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L32 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE2GK UT WOS:000370444800011 ER PT J AU Frederix, R Frixione, S Papaefstathiou, A Prestel, S Torrielli, P AF Frederix, R. Frixione, S. Papaefstathiou, A. Prestel, S. Torrielli, P. TI A study of multi-jet production in association with an electroweak vector boson SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Hadronic Colliders ID LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; COLLISIONS; ALGORITHMS AB We consider the production of a single Z or W boson in association with jets at the LHC. We compute the corresponding cross sections by matching NLO QCD predictions with the HERWIG++ and PYTHIA8 parton showers, and by merging all of the underlying matrix elements with up to two light partons at the Born level. We compare our results with several 7-TeV measurements by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, and overall we find a good agreement between theory and data. C1 [Frederix, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T31, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Frixione, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Papaefstathiou, A.] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Prestel, S.] SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Torrielli, P.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Torrielli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Frederix, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T31, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.; Frixione, S (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.; Papaefstathiou, A (reprint author), CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.; Prestel, S (reprint author), SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Torrielli, P (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.; Torrielli, P (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy. EM rikkert.frederix@tum.de; stefano.frixione@cern.ch; apapaefs@cern.ch; prestel@slac.stanford.edu; torriell@to.infn.it FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; MCnet ITN FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network [PITN-GA-2012-315877]; Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-765F00515]; European Union [609402-2020]; ERC [291377]; [PIEF-GA-2013-622071] FX We thank Fabio Maltoni for his comments on this manuscript, Peter Richardson and Torbjorn Sjostrand for clarifications on and help with HERWIG++ and PYTHIA8, respectively, and Francesco Giuli for having tested independently MADGRAPH5_AMC@NLO with V+jets production. We are indebted to Fabio Cossutti, Christian Gutschow, Joey Huston, Jan Kretzschmar, Sascha Savin, and Alessandro Tricoli for having provided us with information and material relevant to ATLAS and CMS analyses. The work of RF is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, in the framework of the Sofja Kovaleskaja Award Project "Event Simulation for the Large Hadron Collider at High Precision", endowed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. SF thanks the CERN TH Unit for hospitality during the course of this work. AP acknowledges support by the MCnet ITN FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network PITN-GA-2012-315877, and a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (grant no. PIEF-GA-2013-622071). SP is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-765F00515. The work of PT has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework programme for research and innovation under the Marie Curie grant agreement N. 609402-2020 researchers: Train to Move (T2M). This work has been supported in part by the ERC grant 291377 "LHCtheory: Theoretical predictions and analyses of LHC physics: advancing the precision frontier". NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; MONTE-CARLO; RESUMMATION; COLLIDERS; LHC AB This paper reports inclusive and differential measurements of the t (t) over bar charge asymmetry A(C) in 20.3 fb(-1) of root s = 8 TeV pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Three differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the t (t) over bar system. The t (t) over bar pairs are selected in the single-lepton channels (e or mu) with at least four jets, and a likelihood fit is used to reconstruct the t (t) over bar event kinematics. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to infer the asymmetry at parton level from the observed data distribution. The inclusive t (t) over bar charge asymmetry is measured to be A(C) = 0.009 +/- 0.005 (stat. + syst.). The inclusive and differential measurements are compatible with the values predicted by the Standard Model. C1 [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. 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[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; dit Latour, B. Martin; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiur, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiur, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Gach, G. P.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; DeCastro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; DeCastro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarrod, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bellerive, A.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Tudorache, A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; E. Salazar Loyola, J.; Araya, S. Tapia; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Lib, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chend, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. 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M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Glasman, C.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; DelaTorre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Brandt, A.; Chend, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chend, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. 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M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mann, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Lewis, A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Wolters, H.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; LanCon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternatives, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lib, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; LoSterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. 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[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015 OI Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, France; HGF, France; MPG, France; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7, Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France; Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales; Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, France; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 95 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 24 U2 58 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 2 AR 87 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3910-6 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DH6CE UT WOS:000372877800002 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshaser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Multiplicity and transverse momentum evolution of charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; GLASMA FLUX TUBES; ROOT-S(NN)=5.02 TEV; LONG-RANGE; BALANCE FUNCTION; ION COLLISIONS; SIDE; FLOW; PHYSICS; MODEL AB We report on two-particle charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions as a function of the pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle difference, Delta eta and Delta phi respectively. These correlations are studied using the balance function that probes the charge creation time and the development of collectivity in the produced system. The dependence of the balance function on the event multiplicity as well as on the trigger and associated particle transversemomentum (p(T)) in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 7, 5.02, and 2.76 TeV, respectively, are presented. In the low transverse momentum region, for 0.2 < p(T) < 2.0 GeV/c, the balance function becomes narrower in both Delta eta and Delta phi directions in all three systems for events with higher multiplicity. The experimental findings favor models that either incorporate some collective behavior (e.g. AMPT) or different mechanisms that lead to effects that resemble collective behavior (e.g. PYTHIA8 with color reconnection). For higher values of transverse momenta the balance function becomes even narrower but exhibits no multiplicity dependence, indicating that the observed narrowing with increasing multiplicity at low pT is a feature of bulk particle production. C1 [ALICE Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Grigoryan, A.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Noris, J. C. 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M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Natal da Luz, H.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rajput, S.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Harton, A.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Puddu, G.; Punin, V.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; OI Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Christiansen, Peter/0000-0001-7066-3473; Lemmon, Roy/0000-0002-1259-979X; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Read, Kenneth/0000-0002-3358-7667; Grachov, Oleg/0000-0002-4294-9025; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Murray, Sean/0000-0003-0548-588X; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG); State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 82 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 30 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 2 AR 86 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3915-1 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DH6CE UT WOS:000372877800001 ER PT J AU Hou, XX Sulic, M Ortmann, JP Cai, M Chakraborty, A AF Hou, Xu Xian Sulic, Martin Ortmann, Jerome P. Cai, Mei Chakraborty, Amlan TI Experimental and numerical investigation of the cryogenic hydrogen storage processes over MOF-5 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Adsorption; MOF-5; Dubinin-Astakhov; Cryogenic-adsorption; Hydrogen storage ID WIDE TEMPERATURE-RANGE; GAS-ADSORPTION PROCESS; ACTIVATED CARBON; DISCHARGE CYCLE; CRYO-ADSORBER; MODEL; TANK; SIMULATION; CHARGE; MASS AB The processes of hydrogen charging to and discharging from a 3-L cryogenic tank have been studied experimentally and numerically. This study investigated the impacts of factors such as mass flow rate, outlet opening time, bed density, and heating power on the hydrogen charging and discharging processes. For charging, it was found that the flow through cooling technique could remove the adsorption heat in the process, but some issues such as channeling phenomenon and large thermal mass of the system need to be addressed. Low initial bed temperature is beneficial for hydrogen storage in terms of the efficiency of charging operation. When the bed density of metal organic framework-5 (MOF-5) is increased from 164 kg/m(3) to 174 kg/m(3), the total storage of hydrogen within the tank increases accordingly. It is found that pressure is the major factor that determines the storage of hydrogen, which increases significantly with the pressure within the tank. For discharging, high pressure in the storage tank can be used to release hydrogen for a certain period of time without heating. However, in order to maintain the desired hydrogen discharge rate, a heat source is eventually needed. This heat must be supplied in order to desorb the additional hydrogen from the system. To deal with the channeling phenomenon in the charging process, cyclic charging was tested and adopted. Copyright (C) 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hou, Xu Xian] Optimal CAE Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA. [Sulic, Martin] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Ortmann, Jerome P.; Cai, Mei] Gen Motors R&D Tech Ctr, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Chakraborty, Amlan] Entegris Inc, Specialty Gas Solut, Franklin, MA 02038 USA. RP Hou, XX (reprint author), Optimal CAE Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA. EM peter.hou@gm.com; martin.sulic@gmail.com; jerome.p.ortmann@gm.com; mei.cai@gm.com; amlanchak@gmail.com OI Chakraborty, Amlan/0000-0002-9522-1409 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FC36-09GO19006, DE-AC09-08SR22470, DE-FC36-09GO19003, DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Sudarshan Kumar for his work on the design and build of the cryoadsorption vessel. We thank members of the DOE Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence for fruitful discussions. We also acknowledge outstanding support from Ned Stetson, Robert Bowman, and Jesse Adams of DOE. This paper was prepared as an account of work supported by the United States Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FC36-09GO19006 (UTRC), DE-AC09-08SR22470 (SRNL), DE-FC36-09GO19003 (GM), and DE-AC06-76RLO-1830 (PNNL). NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 41 IS 6 BP 4026 EP 4038 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.187 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA DF9BH UT WOS:000371654800030 ER PT J AU Tischer, A Campbell, JC Machha, VR Moon-Tasson, L Benson, LM Sankaran, B Kim, C Auton, M AF Tischer, Alexander Campbell, James C. Machha, Venkata R. Moon-Tasson, Laurie Benson, Linda M. Sankaran, Banumathi Kim, Choel Auton, Matthew TI Mutational Constraints on Local Unfolding Inhibit the Rheological Adaptation of von Willebrand Factor SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE mass spectrometry (MS); platelet glycoprotein Ib; protein denaturation; protein stability; protein structure; structural biology; surface plasmon resonance; trypsin; von Willebrand factor; x-ray crystallography ID FACTOR A1 DOMAIN; PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN-IB; DISEASE TYPE-B; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY; ADENYLATE KINASE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; FACTOR BINDING; SNAKE-VENOM; ALPHA AB Unusually large von Willebrand factor (VWF), the first responder to vascular injury in primary hemostasis, is designed to capture platelets under the high shear stress of rheological blood flow. In type 2M von Willebrand disease, two rare mutations (G1324A and G1324S) within the platelet GPIb binding interface of the VWF A1 domain impair the hemostatic function of VWF. We investigate structural and conformational effects of these mutations on the A1 domain's efficacy to bind collagen and adhere platelets under shear flow. These mutations enhance the thermodynamic stability, reduce the rate of unfolding, and enhance the A1 domain's resistance to limited proteolysis. Collagen binding affinity is not significantly affected indicating that the primary stabilizing effect of these mutations is to diminish the platelet binding efficiency under shear flow. The enhanced stability stems from the steric consequences of adding a side chain (G1324A) and additionally a hydrogen bond (G1324S) to His(1322) across the 2-3 hairpin in the GPIb binding interface, which restrains the conformational degrees of freedom and the overall flexibility of the native state. These studies reveal a novel rheological strategy in which the incorporation of a single glycine within the GPIb binding interface of normal VWF enhances the probability of local unfolding that enables the A1 domain to conformationally adapt to shear flow while maintaining its overall native structure. C1 [Tischer, Alexander; Machha, Venkata R.; Moon-Tasson, Laurie; Auton, Matthew] Mayo Clin, Div Hematol, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Tischer, Alexander; Machha, Venkata R.; Moon-Tasson, Laurie; Auton, Matthew] Mayo Clin, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Campbell, James C.; Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Struct & Computat Biol & Mol Biophys Program, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Benson, Linda M.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Auton, M (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Div Hematol, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, MN 55906 USA.; Auton, M (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55906 USA. EM auton.matthew@mayo.edu OI Auton, Matthew/0000-0002-4446-6932 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 291 IS 8 BP 3848 EP 3859 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.703850 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DF4RQ UT WOS:000371338400014 PM 26677223 ER PT J AU Wangweerawong, A Hummel, JR Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Wangweerawong, Apiwat Hummel, Joshua R. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Perfluorobutanesulfinamide and Its Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of alpha-Amino Acids SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID H BOND FUNCTIONALIZATION; BUTANESULFINYL IMINO ESTERS; MANNICH REACTION; DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; TERT-BUTANESULFINAMIDE; ENANTIOPURE SULFOXIDES; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ARYLBORONIC ACIDS; BRANCHED AMINES; DERIVATIVES AB A high yielding and practical two-step synthesis of enantiomerically pure perfluorobutanesulfinamide from Senanayake's 2-aminoindanol-derived sulfinyl transfer reagent was developed and carried out on a multigram scale. Straightforward condensation of this sulfinamide with ethyl glyoxylate provided the N-perfluorobutanesulfinyl imino ester. The utility of this activated N-sulfinyl imino ester was demonstrated for reactions that gave either no product or very low yields with the corresponding less electrophilic N-tert-butanesulfinyl derivative. Specifically, the Rh-(III)-catalyzed C-H bond addition of aromatic compounds to the N-perfluorobutanesulfinyl imino ester provided arylglycines with very high diastereoselectivities for a range of directing groups including pyrrolidine amide, azo, sulfoxirnine, 1-pyrazole, and 1,2,3-triazole functionalities. Thermal asymmetric aza-Diels Alder reactions also proceeded in good yields and with high selectivity, including for the substituted dienes (E)-1,3-pentadiene and (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene. C1 [Wangweerawong, Apiwat; Hummel, Joshua R.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ellman, JA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU National Institutes of Health [GM069559]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1464129] FX We gratefully acknowledge the National Institutes of Health (GM069559) for supporting the development of the asymmetric Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond addition method and the National Science Foundation (CHE-1464129) for supporting the development of the asymmetric aza-Diels Alder reaction. We are indebted to Dr. Brandon Mercado (Yale University) for solving the X-ray crystal structures of arylglycine 11a-amide and pipecolic acid 15d-amine. NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 81 IS 4 BP 1547 EP 1557 DI 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02700 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA DE6UB UT WOS:000370768000022 PM 26844947 ER PT J AU Otwell, AE Callister, SJ Zink, EM Smith, RD Richardson, RE AF Otwell, Anne E. Callister, Stephen J. Zink, Erika M. Smith, Richard D. Richardson, Ruth E. TI Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1: Insights into the Metabolic Versatility of a Gram-Positive Sulfate-and Metal-Reducing Bacterium SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Fe(III) reduction; sulfate reduction; Desulfotomaculum reducens; gram-positive bacteria; comparative; proteomic analysis; flavin-based electron bifurcation; heterodisulfide reductase ID EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; ENERGY-CONSERVATION; URANIUM REDUCTION; ACCURATE MASS; STRAIN MI-1; GEOBACTER; FE(III); IDENTIFICATION AB The proteomes of the metabolically versatile and poorly characterized Gram-positive bacterium Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 were compared across four cultivation conditions including sulfate reduction, soluble Fe(III) reduction, insoluble Fe(III) reduction, and pyruvate fermentation. Collectively across conditions, we observed at high confidence 38% of genome-encoded proteins. Here, we focus on proteins that display significant differential abundance on conditions tested. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first full-proteome study focused on a Gram-positive organism cultivated either on sulfate or metal-reducing conditions. Several proteins with uncharacterized function encoded within heterodisulfide reductase (hdr)-containing loci were upregulated on either sulfate (Dred_0633-4, Dred_0689-90, and Dred_1325-30) or Fe(III)-citrate-reducing conditions (Dred_0432-3 and Dred_1778-84). Two of these hdr-containing loci display homology to recently described flavin-based electron bifurcation (FBEB) pathways (Dred_1325-30 and Dred_1778-84). Additionally, we propose that a cluster of proteins, which is homologous to a described FBEB lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) complex, is performing lactate oxidation in D. reducens (Dred_0367-9). Analysis of the putative sulfate reduction machinery in D. reducens revealed that most of these proteins are constitutively expressed across cultivation conditions tested. In addition, peptides from the single multiheme c-type cytochrome (MHC) in the genome were exclusively observed on the insoluble Fe(III) condition, suggesting that this MHC may play a role in reduction of insoluble metals. C1 [Otwell, Anne E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY USA. [Callister, Stephen J.; Zink, Erika M.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Richardson, Ruth E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Otwell, AE (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY USA. EM annie.otwell@gmail.com RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Richardson, Ruth/B-8265-2017 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the Office of Science [DE-SC0006644]; Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Panomics program; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the Office of Science, project number DE-SC0006644. A portion of this research was funded by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Panomics program and performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research national scientific user facility on the PNNL campus. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC0576RL01830. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 20 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 191 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00191 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DE3XM UT WOS:000370563800002 PM 26925055 ER PT J AU Wang, WL Kevrekidis, PG Carretero-Gonzalez, R Frantzeskakis, DJ AF Wang, Wenlong Kevrekidis, P. G. Carretero-Gonzalez, R. Frantzeskakis, D. J. TI Dark spherical shell solitons in three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates: Existence, stability, and dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; PSEUDOSPECTRAL METHOD; VORTEX RINGS; WAVES AB In this work we study spherical shell dark soliton states in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Their symmetry is exploited in order to analyze their existence, as well as that of topologically charged variants of the structures, and, importantly, to identify their linear stability Bogoliubov-de Gennes spectrum. We compare our effective one-dimensional spherical and two-dimensional cylindrical computations with the full three-dimensional numerics. An important conclusion is that such spherical shell solitons can be stable sufficiently close to the linear limit of the isotropic condensates considered herein. We have also identified their instabilities leading to the emergence of vortex line and vortex ring cages. In addition, we generalize effective particle pictures of lower-dimensional dark solitons and ring dark solitons to the spherical shell solitons concerning their equilibrium radius and effective dynamics around it. In this case too, we favorably compare, qualitatively and quantitatively, the resulting predictions such as the shell equilibrium radius with full numerical solutions in three dimensions. C1 [Wang, Wenlong] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wang, Wenlong] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Nonlinear Dynam Syst Grp, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Frantzeskakis, D. J.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15784, Greece. RP Wang, WL (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.; Wang, WL (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.; Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.; Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM wenlong@physics.umass.edu; kevrekid@math.umass.edu FU NSF [DMR-1151387, DMR-1208046]; US-AFOSR [FA950-12-1-0332, NSF-DMS-1312856]; ERC [IRSES-605096]; [NSF-DMS-1309035] FX W.W. acknowledges support from the NSF (Grants No. DMR-1151387 and No. DMR-1208046). P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of Grant No. NSF-DMS-1312856, as well as from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA950-12-1-0332 and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). R.C.G. gratefully acknowledges the support of Grant No. NSF-DMS-1309035. We thank the Texas A&M University for access to their Ada and Curie clusters. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023630 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.023630 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DE2VG UT WOS:000370484700004 ER PT J AU Wei, H Du, MH Stand, L Zhao, Z Shi, HL Zhuravleva, M Melcher, CL AF Wei, Hua Du, Mao-Hua Stand, Luis Zhao, Zhao Shi, Hongliang Zhuravleva, Mariya Melcher, Charles L. TI Scintillation Properties and Electronic Structures of the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mixed Elpasolites Cs2NaRBr3I3 (R = La, Y) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CE3+; LUMINESCENCE; ENERGY; NEUTRON; PET; PEROVSKITES; EFFICIENT; EMISSION AB Scintillators attract wide research interest for their distinct applications in radiation detection. Elpasolite halides are among the most promising scintillators due to their high structural symmetry and good scintillation performance. A better understanding of their underlying scintillation mechanism opens up possibilities in scintillator development. In this work, we employ a variety of experimental techniques to study the two mixed-anion elpasolites Cs2NaRBr3I3 (R = La, Y). The emission of intrinsic Cs2NaRBr3I3 with a light yield ranging from 20 000 to 40 000 ph/MeV is dominant by self-trapped exciton emission. Partial substitution of R with Ce introduces a competing emission, the Ce3+ 5d-to-4f radiative transition. Ab initio calculations are performed to investigate the electronic structures as well as the binding energies of polarons in Cs2NaRBr6. The calculated large self-trapped exciton binding energies are consistent with the observed high light yield due to self-trapped exciton (STE) emission. The unique electronic structure of halide elpasolites as calculated enhances the STE stability and the STE emission. The highly tunable scintillation properties of mixed-anion elpasolites underscore the role of their complex scintillation mechanism. Our study provides guidance for the design of elpasolite scintillators with exceptional energy resolution and light yield desirable for applications. C1 [Wei, Hua; Stand, Luis; Zhuravleva, Mariya; Melcher, Charles L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Du, Mao-Hua; Shi, Hongliang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Adv Mat Grp, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Zhao] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wei, Hua] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, 44 Hunt St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. RP Wei, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Wei, H (reprint author), Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, 44 Hunt St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. EM sundyhw@gmail.com RI Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010; Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; OI Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688; Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; Zhuravleva, Mariya/0000-0002-7809-5404 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank Mr. Bo Bishop (University of Tennessee-Knoxville) for the technical support of making quartz ampoules and Dr. Pieter Dorenbos (Delft University of Technology) for the scientific discussions. M.-H. D. and H.S. are supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 5 IS 2 AR 024008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.024008 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DE4TJ UT WOS:000370622900001 ER PT J AU Silverstein, HJ Skoropata, E Sarte, PM Mauws, C Aczel, AA Choi, ES van Lierop, J Wiebe, CR Zhou, HD AF Silverstein, Harlyn J. Skoropata, Elizabeth Sarte, Paul M. Mauws, Cole Aczel, Adam A. Choi, Eun Sang van Lierop, Johan Wiebe, Christopher R. Zhou, Haidong TI Incommensurate crystal supercell and polarization flop observed in the magnetoelectric ilmenite MnTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3 SYSTEM; ANTIFERROMAGNET MNTIO3; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POWDER DIFFRACTION; CHEMISTRY; PROPERTY; TITANATE; BEHAVIOR; METIO3 AB MnTiO3 has been studied for many decades, but it was only in the last few years that its magnetoelectric behavior had been observed. Here, we use neutron scattering on two separately grown single crystals and two powder samples to show the presence of a supercell that breaks R (3) over bar symmetry. We also present the temperature and field dependence of the dielectric constant and pyroelectric current and show evidence of nonzero off-diagonal magnetoelectric tensor elements (forbidden by R (3) over bar symmetry) followed by a polarization flop accompanying the spin flop transition at mu H-0(SF) = 6.5T. Mossbauer spectroscopy on MnTiO3 gently doped with Fe-57 was used to help shed light on the impact of the supercell on the observed behavior. Although the full supercell structure could not be solved at this time due to a lack of visible reflections, the full scope of the results presented here suggest that the role of local spin-lattice coupling in the magnetoelectric properties of MnTiO3 is likely more important than previously thought. C1 [Silverstein, Harlyn J.; Sarte, Paul M.; Wiebe, Christopher R.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Silverstein, Harlyn J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Skoropata, Elizabeth; van Lierop, Johan] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Mauws, Cole; Wiebe, Christopher R.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Aczel, Adam A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, Eun Sang] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Wiebe, Christopher R.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Wiebe, Christopher R.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z7, Canada. [Zhou, Haidong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sarte, Paul M.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. [Sarte, Paul M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Silverstein, HJ (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.; Silverstein, HJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM harlynjs@stanford.edu RI Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; OI Mauws, Cole/0000-0003-1826-6432 FU National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [NSERC-RPGIN-2015-06061]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [ACS-PRF 51347-UR10]; Canada Foundation for Innovation [CFI-26849]; Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (NSERC); University of Manitoba; NSERC; Canada Research Chair (Tier II) program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1350002]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF, State of Florida [DMR-1157490]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This paper was supported by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC-RPGIN-2015-06061), The American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS-PRF 51347-UR10), and Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI-26849). H.J.S. graciously thanks financial support from the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (NSERC) and support from the University of Manitoba. H.J.S. also thanks R. Desautels for assisting with instrumentation and M. Bieringer for useful discussions. P.M.S. and C.M. would like to acknowledge support from the NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship and Undergraduate Student Research Award respectively. C.R.W. is supported by the Canada Research Chair (Tier II) program and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. H.D.Z. is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-DMR-1350002). A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's HFIR was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this work was performed at the NHMFL, which is sponsored by the NSF Cooperative under Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy. All of the authors are indebted to Ravinder Sidhu at the Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, and the Manitoba Institute for Materials for the use of their electron microprobe instrument. Finally, all of the authors would like to thank S. Cadogan for generously providing us with enriched iron. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054416 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DE2VS UT WOS:000370485900001 ER PT J AU Liu, A Pritchard, JR Allison, R Parsons, AR Seljak, U Sherwin, BD AF Liu, Adrian Pritchard, Jonathan R. Allison, Rupert Parsons, Aaron R. Seljak, Uros Sherwin, Blake D. TI Eliminating the optical depth nuisance from the CMB with 21 cm cosmology SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RADIATIVE-TRANSFER SIMULATIONS; SELF-REGULATED REIONIZATION; LIGHT-CONE ANISOTROPY; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; ALPHA FOREST DATA; SIMILAR-TO 20; COSMIC REIONIZATION; POWER SPECTRUM; HIGH-REDSHIFT; DARK-MATTER AB Amongst standard model parameters that are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, the optical depth tau stands out as a nuisance parameter. While tau provides some crude limits on reionization, it also degrades constraints on other cosmological parameters. Here we explore how 21 cm cosmology-as a direct probe of reionization-can be used to independently predict tau in an effort to improve CMB parameter constraints. We develop two complementary schemes for doing so. The first uses 21 cm power spectrum observations in conjunction with semianalytic simulations to predict tau. The other uses global 21 cm measurements to directly constrain low redshift (post-reheating) contributions to tau in a relatively model-independent way. Forecasting the performance of the upcoming hydrogen epoch of reionization array, we find that significant reductions in the errors on tau can be achieved. These results are particularly effective at breaking the CMB degeneracy between tau and the amplitude of the primordial fluctuation spectrum A(s), with errors on ln(10(10)A(s)) reduced by up to a factor of 4. Stage 4 CMB constraints on the neutrino mass sum are also improved, with errors potentially reduced to 12 meV regardless of whether CMB experiments can precisely measure the reionization bump in polarization power spectra. Observations of the 21 cm line are therefore capable of improving not only our understanding of reionization astrophysics, but also of cosmology in general. C1 [Liu, Adrian; Parsons, Aaron R.; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Adrian; Seljak, Uros; Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pritchard, Jonathan R.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Imperial Ctr Inference & Cosmol, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Allison, Rupert] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Parsons, Aaron R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Radio Astron Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Liu, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM acliu@berkeley.edu FU University of California Office of the President Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives [MR-15-328388]; NSF CAREER [1352519]; NSF AST Grant [1129258, 1440343]; NASA - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF2-51363.001-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555]; European Research Council under ERC [638743-FIRSTDAWN]; European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7-PEOPLE-CIG [321933-21ALPHA]; STFC consolidated Grant [ST/K001051/1]; ERC [259505]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are delighted to acknowledge helpful discussions with James Aguirre, Tzu-Ching Chang, Asantha Cooray, Clive Dickinson, Steve Furlanetto, Nick Gnedin, Bradley Greig, Daniel Jacobs, Andrei Mesinger, Miguel Morales, Michael Mortonson, Peng Oh, Jonathan Pober, Eric Switzer, and Hy Trac. This research was completed as part of the University of California Cosmic Dawn Initiative. A. L. and A. R. P. acknowledge support from the University of California Office of the President Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives through Award No. MR-15-328388, as well as from NSF CAREER Award No. 1352519, NSF AST Grant No. 1129258, and NSF AST Grant No. 1440343. A. L. acknowledges support for this work by NASA through Hubble Fellowship Grant No. HST-HF2-51363.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under Contract No. NAS5-26555. J. R. P. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under ERC Grant No. 638743-FIRSTDAWN, from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7-PEOPLE-2012-CIG Grant No. 321933-21ALPHA, and from STFC consolidated Grant No. ST/K001051/1. R. A. is supported by ERC Grant No. 259505. B. D. S. was supported by a fellowship from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 120 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 043013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.043013 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DE4RX UT WOS:000370618800002 ER PT J AU Phillips, CL Guo, HQ Peterka, T Karpeyev, D Glatz, A AF Phillips, Carolyn L. Guo, Hanqi Peterka, Tom Karpeyev, Dmitry Glatz, Andreas TI Tracking vortices in superconductors: Extracting singularities from a discretized complex scalar field evolving in time SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; MONTE-CARLO; VORTEX; LATTICE; MODEL; RECONNECTION; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS AB In type-II superconductors, the dynamics of magnetic flux vortices determine their transport properties. In the Ginzburg-Landau theory, vortices correspond to topological defects in the complex order parameter field. Earlier, in Phillips et al. [Phys. Rev. E 91, 023311 (2015)], we introduced a method for extracting vortices from the discretized complex order parameter field generated by a large-scale simulation of vortex matter. With this method, at a fixed time step, each vortex [simplistically, a one-dimensional (1D) curve in 3D space] can be represented as a connected graph extracted from the discretized field. Here we extend this method as a function of time as well. A vortex now corresponds to a 2D space-time sheet embedded in 4D space time that can be represented as a connected graph extracted from the discretized field over both space and time. Vortices that interact by merging or splitting correspond to disappearance and appearance of holes in the connected graph in the time direction. This method of tracking vortices, which makes no assumptions about the scale or behavior of the vortices, can track the vortices with a resolution as good as the discretization of the temporally evolving complex scalar field. Additionally, even details of the trajectory between time steps can be reconstructed from the connected graph. With this form of vortex tracking, the details of vortex dynamics in a model of a superconducting materials can be understood in greater detail than previously possible. C1 [Phillips, Carolyn L.; Guo, Hanqi; Peterka, Tom; Karpeyev, Dmitry] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Phillips, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM cphillips@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of the Director through the Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Aneesur Rahman Postdoctoral Fellowship), Argonne National Laboratory; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. C.L.P. was partially funded by the Office of the Director through the Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Aneesur Rahman Postdoctoral Fellowship), Argonne National Laboratory. The work was also supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023305 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DE4SJ UT WOS:000370620200009 PM 26986437 ER PT J AU Zhou, Y Huang, YM Qin, H Bhattacharjee, A AF Zhou, Yao Huang, Yi-Min Qin, Hong Bhattacharjee, A. TI Formation of current singularity in a topologically constrained plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-INDUCED ISLANDS; TIED MAGNETIC-FIELDS; CURRENT SHEETS; COALESCENCE INSTABILITY; LAGRANGIAN-RELAXATION; EQUILIBRIA; LAYERS AB Recently a variational integrator for ideal magnetohydrodynamics in Lagrangian labeling has been developed. Its built-in frozen-in equation makes it optimal for studying current sheet formation. We use this scheme to study the Hahm-Kulsrud-Taylor problem, which considers the response of a 2D plasma magnetized by a sheared field under sinusoidal boundary forcing. We obtain an equilibrium solution that preserves the magnetic topology of the initial field exactly, with a fluid mapping that is non-differentiable. Unlike previous studies that examine the current density output, we identify a singular current sheet from the fluid mapping. These results are benchmarked with a constrained Grad-Shafranov solver. The same signature of current singularity can be found in other cases with more complex magnetic topologies. C1 [Zhou, Yao; Huang, Yi-Min; Qin, Hong; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Zhou, Yao; Huang, Yi-Min; Qin, Hong; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, Y (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.; Zhou, Y (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM yaozhou@princeton.edu RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011 OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with S. Hudson, C. Liu, J. Loizu, J. Squire, J. Stone, and E. Zweibel. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023205 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DE4SJ UT WOS:000370620200008 PM 26986430 ER PT J AU Stevanovic, V AF Stevanovic, Vladan TI Sampling Polymorphs of Ionic Solids using Random Superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; PRINCIPLES; MINIMA; FILMS; TIO2 AB Polymorphism offers rich and virtually unexplored space for discovering novel functional materials. To harness this potential approaches capable of both exploring the space of polymorphs and assessing their realizability are needed. One such approach devised for partially ionic solids is presented. The structure prediction part is carried out by performing local density functional theory relaxations on a large set of random supperlattices (RSLs) with atoms distributed randomly over different planes in a way that favors cation-anion coordination. Applying the RSL sampling on MgO, ZnO, and SnO2 reveals that the resulting probability of occurrence of a given structure offers a measure of its realizability explaining fully the experimentally observed, metastable polymorphs in these three systems. C1 [Stevanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stevanovic, Vladan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Stevanovic, V (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Stevanovic, V (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM vstevano@mines.edu FU Center for the Next Generation of Materials by Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported as part of the Center for the Next Generation of Materials by Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The research was performed using computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 075503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.075503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DE4TA UT WOS:000370622000006 PM 26943545 ER PT J AU Jiao, ZB Luan, JH Miller, MK Yu, CY Liu, CT AF Jiao, Z. B. Luan, J. H. Miller, M. K. Yu, C. Y. Liu, C. T. TI Group precipitation and age hardening of nanostructured Fe-based alloys with ultra-high strengths SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND; FERRITIC STEELS; CREEP-RESISTANT; BASIS-SET; CU; DEFORMATION; MICROSTRUCTURE AB The precipitation of nanoparticles plays a key role in determining the properties of many structural materials, and the understanding of their formation and stabilization mechanisms has been a long standing interest in the material field. However, the critical issues involving the group precipitation of various nanoparticles and their cooperative hardening mechanism remain elusive in the newly discovered Fe-based alloys with nanostructures. Here we quantitatively elucidate the nucleation mechanism, evolution kinetics and hardening effects of the group-precipitated nanoparticles in the Fe-Cu-Ni-Al-based alloys by atom probe tomography together with both first-principles and thermodynamic calculations. Our results provide the compelling evidence for two interesting but complex group precipitation pathways of nanoparticles, i.e., the Cu-rich and NiAl-based precipitations. The co-existence of the two precipitation pathways plays a key role in age hardening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening response, as compared to the single particle type of strengthening, therefore providing an effective new approach for strengthening materials for structural applications. C1 [Jiao, Z. B.; Luan, J. H.; Yu, C. Y.; Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Coll Sci & Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Coll Sci & Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk FU City University of Hong Kong [9380060]; Collaborative Research Fund [C1027-14E]; General Research Fund from the Research Grant Council, Hong Kong [11205515] FX This research was supported by the internal funding from City University of Hong Kong (account No. 9380060), the Collaborative Research Fund (account No. C1027-14E) and General Research Fund (account No. 11205515) from the Research Grant Council, Hong Kong. Atom probe tomography (M.K.M.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility located at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21364 DI 10.1038/srep21364 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE2TK UT WOS:000370479700002 PM 26892834 ER PT J AU Phelan, WA Koohpayeh, SM Cottingham, P Tutmaher, JA Leiner, JC Lumsden, MD Lavelle, CM Wang, XP Hoffmann, C Siegler, MA Haldolaarachchige, N Young, DP McQueen, TM AF Phelan, W. A. Koohpayeh, S. M. Cottingham, P. Tutmaher, J. A. Leiner, J. C. Lumsden, M. D. Lavelle, C. M. Wang, X. P. Hoffmann, C. Siegler, M. A. Haldolaarachchige, N. Young, D. P. McQueen, T. M. TI On the Chemistry and Physical Properties of Flux and Floating Zone Grown SmB6 Single Crystals SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID KONDO INSULATOR SMB6; GAP; DIFFRACTION; REFINEMENT; BORIDES; SYSTEM; STATES; CAB6; EUB6; LAB6 AB Recent theoretical and experimental findings suggest the long-known but not well understood low temperature resistance plateau of SmB6 may originate from protected surface states arising from a topologically non-trivial bulk band structure having strong Kondo hybridization. Yet others have ascribed this feature to impurities, vacancies, and surface reconstructions. Given the typical methods used to prepare SmB6 single crystals, flux and floating-zone procedures, such ascriptions should not be taken lightly. We demonstrate how compositional variations and/or observable amounts of impurities in SmB6 crystals grown using both procedures affect the physical properties. From X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and X-ray computed tomography experiments we observe that natural isotope containing (SmB6) and doubly isotope enriched ((SmB6)-Sm-154-B-11) crystals prepared using aluminum flux contain co-crystallized, epitaxial aluminum. Further, a large, nearly stoichiometric crystal of SmB6 was successfully grown using the float-zone technique; upon continuing the zone melting, samarium vacancies were introduced. These samarium vacancies drastically alter the resistance and plateauing magnitude of the low temperature resistance compared to stoichiometric SmB6. These results highlight that impurities and compositional variations, even at low concentrations, must be considered when collecting/analyzing physical property data of SmB6. Finally, a more accurate samarium-154 coherent neutron scattering length, 8.9(1) fm, is reported. C1 [Phelan, W. A.; Cottingham, P.; Tutmaher, J. A.; Siegler, M. A.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Phelan, W. A.; Koohpayeh, S. M.; Cottingham, P.; Tutmaher, J. A.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Phelan, W. A.; Cottingham, P.; Tutmaher, J. A.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Leiner, J. C.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lavelle, C. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Appl Nucl Phys Grp, Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Wang, X. P.; Hoffmann, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Haldolaarachchige, N.; Young, D. P.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Haldolaarachchige, N.; Young, D. P.] Louisiana State Univ, Louisiana Consortium Neutron Scattering, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Phelan, WA; McQueen, TM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.; Phelan, WA; McQueen, TM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.; Phelan, WA; McQueen, TM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM wphelan2@pha.jhu.edu; mcqueen@jhu.edu RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR1306392]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05 00OR22725]; UT Battelle, LLC. FX The work at the Institute for Quantum Matter (IQM) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. D.P.Y. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-DMR1306392. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The neutron diffraction data were collected at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source; supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05 00OR22725 with UT Battelle, LLC. W.A.P would like to thank Collin L. Broholm for helping in the procurement of the doubly isotope enriched flux grown SmB6 crystal. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 12 U2 45 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20860 DI 10.1038/srep20860 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE3KN UT WOS:000370527900001 PM 26892648 ER PT J AU Jiang, FG Taylor, DW Chen, JS Kornfeld, JE Zhou, KH Thompson, AJ Nogales, E Doudna, JA AF Jiang, Fuguo Taylor, David W. Chen, Janice S. Kornfeld, Jack E. Zhou, Kaihong Thompson, Aubri J. Nogales, Eva Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Structures of a CRISPR-Cas9 R-loop complex primed for DNA cleavage SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CAS SYSTEMS; TARGET DNA; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RNA; ENDONUCLEASE; RECOGNITION; BACTERIA; CASCADE; PROKARYOTES AB Bacterial adaptive immunity and genome engineering involving the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) protein Cas9 begin with RNA-guided DNA unwinding to form an RNA-DNA hybrid and a displaced DNA strand inside the protein. The role of this R-loop structure in positioning each DNA strand for cleavage by the two Cas9 nuclease domains is unknown. We determine molecular structures of the catalytically active Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 R-loop that show the displaced DNA strand located near the RuvC nuclease domain active site. These protein-DNA interactions, in turn, position the HNH nuclease domain adjacent to the target DNA strand cleavage site in a conformation essential for concerted DNA cutting. Cas9 bends the DNA helix by 30 degrees, providing the structural distortion needed for R-loop formation. C1 [Jiang, Fuguo; Taylor, David W.; Chen, Janice S.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taylor, David W.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kornfeld, Jack E.; Zhou, Kaihong; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thompson, Aubri J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nogales, E; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov; doudna@berkeley.edu OI Taylor, David/0000-0002-6198-1194 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIGMS NIH HHS [P01 GM051487] NR 21 TC 35 Z9 37 U1 19 U2 85 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 19 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6275 BP 867 EP 871 DI 10.1126/science.aad8282 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE0PB UT WOS:000370325700046 PM 26841432 ER PT J AU Ortega, C Anderson, LN Frando, A Sadler, NC Brown, RW Smith, RD Wright, AT Grundner, C AF Ortega, Corrie Anderson, Lindsey N. Frando, Andrew Sadler, Natalie C. Brown, Robert W. Smith, Richard D. Wright, Aaron T. Grundner, Christoph TI Systematic Survey of Serine Hydrolase Activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Defines Changes Associated with Persistence SO CELL CHEMICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INTRABACTERIAL PH; PROTEOMICS; INHIBITION; ANNOTATION; PREDICTION; RESISTANCE; SEQUENCE; PROTEASE; HYPOXIA; BINDING AB The transition from replication to non-replication underlies much of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogenesis, as non-or slowly replicating Mtb are responsible for persistence and poor treatment outcomes. Therapeutic targeting of non-replicating populations is a priority for tuberculosis treatment, but few drug targets in non-replicating Mtb are currently known. Here, we directly measured the activity of the highly diverse and druggable serine hydrolases (SHs) during active replication and non-replication using activity-based proteomics. We predict SH activity for 78 proteins, including 27 proteins with unknown function, and identify 37 SHs that remain active in the absence of replication, providing a set of candidate persistence targets. Non-replication was associated with major shifts in SH activity. These activity changes were largely independent of SH abundance, indicating extensive post-translational regulation of SHs. By probing a large cross-section of druggable Mtb enzyme space during replication and non-replication, we identify new SHs and suggest new persistence targets. C1 [Ortega, Corrie; Frando, Andrew; Brown, Robert W.; Grundner, Christoph] Ctr Infect Dis Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Anderson, Lindsey N.; Sadler, Natalie C.; Smith, Richard D.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Frando, Andrew; Grundner, Christoph] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Grundner, C (reprint author), Ctr Infect Dis Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.; Wright, AT (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Grundner, C (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM aaron.wright@pnnl.gov; christoph.grundner@cidresearch.org RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Anderson, Lindsey /S-6375-2016; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Anderson, Lindsey /0000-0002-8741-7823; Brown, Robert/0000-0003-4086-7699; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253 FU Paul G. Allen Family Foundation; American Society of Microbiology Robert D. Watkins Graduate Research Fellowship; Bank of America Endowed Minority Fellowship; NIH Biomedical Technology Research Resource for Integrative Biology [NIGMS P41 GM103493]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272201200025C] FX C.G. is funded by the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. C.O. is the recipient of an American Society of Microbiology Robert D. Watkins Graduate Research Fellowship and a Bank of America Endowed Minority Fellowship. A.T.W., L.N.A., N.C.S., and R.D.S. were supported by the NIH Biomedical Technology Research Resource for Integrative Biology (NIGMS P41 GM103493). Significant portions of the work were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE/BER national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle under contract no. DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. Recombinant proteins were provided by the Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (www.SSGCID.org), which is supported by Federal Contract No. HHSN272201200025C from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. We thank David R. Sherman and D. Branch Moody for helpful discussions. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2451-9448 J9 CELL CHEM BIOL JI Cell Chem. Biol. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 23 IS 2 BP 290 EP 298 DI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.01.003 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DT5FW UT WOS:000381508000015 PM 26853625 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randleconde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DJ Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, F Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Aly, R Aly, S Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Lotfy, A Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Sayed, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA 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M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Mankel, R Marfln, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for W ' -> tb in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jet substructure; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Beyond Standard Model ID RESONANCES AB A search is performed for the production of a massive W' boson decaying to a top and a bottom quark. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.71 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV. The hadronic decay products of the top quark with high Lorentz boost from the W' boson decay are detected as a single top flavoured jet. The use of jet substructure algorithms allows the top quark jet to be distinguished from standard model QCD background. Limits on the production cross section of a right-handed W' boson are obtained, together with constraints on the left-handed and right-handed couplings of the W' boson to quarks. The production of a right-handed W' boson with a mass below 2.02 TeV decaying to a hadronic final state is excluded at 95% confidence level. This mass limit increases to 2.15 TeV when both hadronic and leptonic decays are considered, and is the most stringent lower mass limit to date in the tb decay mode. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Giammanco, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Campagnari, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.; Guida, R.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.; Baron, O.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Gold-Stein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, A. J.; Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Rankin, D.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; -Flores, J. Lazo; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmidt, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitang-Goon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.; Sayed, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.; Sayed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Roland, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Roland, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tai, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014 OI Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretarla de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretarla de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 122 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)122 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9WZ UT WOS:000375283800001 ER PT J AU Trego, KS Groesser, T Davalos, AR Parplys, AC Zhao, WX Nelson, MR Hlaing, A Shih, B Rydberg, B Pluth, JM Tsai, MS Hoeijmakers, JHJ Sung, P Wiese, C Campisi, J Cooper, PK AF Trego, Kelly S. Groesser, Torsten Davalos, Albert R. Parplys, Ann C. Zhao, Weixing Nelson, Michael R. Hlaing, Ayesu Shih, Brian Rydberg, Bjoern Pluth, Janice M. Tsai, Miaw-Sheue Hoeijmakers, Jan H. J. Sung, Patrick Wiese, Claudia Campisi, Judith Cooper, Priscilla K. TI Non-catalytic Roles for XPG with BRCA1 and BRCA2 in Homologous Recombination and Genome Stability SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; PIGMENTOSUM GROUP-G; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; COCKAYNE-SYNDROME; HUMAN-CELLS; REPLICATION STRESS; SYNTHETICALLY LETHAL; RAD52 INACTIVATION; MAMMALIAN-CELLS AB XPG is a structure-specific endonuclease required for nucleotide excision repair, and incision-defective XPG mutations cause the skin cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum. Truncating mutations instead cause the neurodevelopmental progeroid disorder Cockayne syndrome, but little is known about how XPG loss results in this devastating disease. We identify XPG as a partner of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in maintaining genomic stability through homologous recombination (HRR). XPG depletion causes DNA double-strand breaks, chromosomal abnormalities, cell-cycle delays, defective HRR, inability to overcome replication fork stalling, and replication stress. XPG directly interacts with BRCA2, RAD51, and PALB2, and XPG depletion reduces their chromatin binding and subsequent RAD51 foci formation. Upstream in HRR, XPG interacts directly with BRCA1. Its depletion causes BRCA1 hyper-phosphorylation and persistent chromatin binding. These unexpected findings establish XPG as an HRR protein with important roles in genome stability and suggest how XPG defects produce severe clinical consequences including cancer and accelerated aging. C1 [Trego, Kelly S.; Groesser, Torsten; Parplys, Ann C.; Nelson, Michael R.; Hlaing, Ayesu; Shih, Brian; Rydberg, Bjoern; Pluth, Janice M.; Tsai, Miaw-Sheue; Wiese, Claudia; Campisi, Judith; Cooper, Priscilla K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davalos, Albert R.; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Zhao, Weixing; Sung, Patrick] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Hoeijmakers, Jan H. J.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Genet, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Groesser, Torsten] Tech Univ Denmark Riso, DTU Nutech, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. [Parplys, Ann C.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Campus Sci 27, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. [Nelson, Michael R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wiese, Claudia] Colorado State Univ, Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. Colorado State Univ, Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Cooper, PK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pkcooper@lbl.gov OI Groesser, Torsten/0000-0003-3143-1906 FU NIH grants [R01 ES019935, P01 CA092584, R21 CA187765, P01 AG017242, R01 ES015252, R01 ES021454]; DOE Low Dose Radiation Research Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Maria Jasin, Jeremy Stark, and Orlando Scharer for cell lines; Ben Brown (ENCODE Consortium) for helpful discussions of ERCC5 coding potential; David Schild for discussions and comments on the manuscript; Gerald Fontenay for assistance with BioSig3D; Caroline Ho, Stanley Leung, Iris Lee, and Aya Iwamoto for assistance with western blots; and Cliff Ng for major laboratory support. This work was supported by NIH grants R01 ES019935 (P.K.C. and J.C.), P01 CA092584 (P.K.C. and P.S.), R21 CA187765 (P.K.C. and K.S.T.), P01 AG017242 (J.H.J.H., J.C., and P.K.C.), R01 ES015252 (P.S.), and R01 ES021454 (C.W.), and by the DOE Low Dose Radiation Research Program, Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 61 IS 4 BP 535 EP 546 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.12.026 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DG8IF UT WOS:000372326300007 PM 26833090 ER PT J AU Wang, J Wu, ZX Han, LL Lin, RQ Xin, HLL Wang, DL AF Wang, Jie Wu, Zexing Han, Lili Lin, Ruoqian Xin, Huolin L. Wang, Deli TI Hollow-Structured Carbon-Supported Nickel Cobaltite Nanoparticles as an Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE cobalt; electrochemistry; nanoparticles; nickel; supported catalysts ID METAL-AIR BATTERIES; TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; CATALYST; WATER; NANOCRYSTALS; KIRKENDALL; STORAGE; SEGREGATION AB The exploration of efficient electrocatalysts for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for fuel cells and metal-air batteries. In this study, we developed 3D hollow-structured NiCo2O4/C nanoparticles with interconnected pores as bifunctional electrocatalysts, which are transformed from solid NiCo2 alloy nanoparticles through the Kirkendall effect. The unique hollow structure of NiCo2O4 nanoparticles increases the number of active sites and improves contact with the electrolyte to result in excellent ORR and OER performances. In addition, the hollow-structured NiCo2O4/C nanoparticles exhibit superior long-term stability for both the ORR and OER compared to commercial Pt/C. The template- and surfactant-free synthetic strategy could be used for the low-cost and large-scale synthesis of hollow-structured materials, which would facilitate the screening of high-efficiency catalysts for energy conversion. C1 [Wang, Jie; Wu, Zexing; Wang, Deli] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage,Minist, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Han, Lili; Lin, Ruoqian; Xin, Huolin L.] Ctr Funct Nanomat, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Han, Lili] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Lin, Ruoqian; Xin, Huolin L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Wang, DL (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage,Minist, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM wangdl81125@hust.edu.cn RI Wang, Jie/H-3638-2015; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; Wang, Deli/K-5029-2012 OI Wang, Jie/0000-0002-7188-3053; Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; FU National Natural Science Foundation [21306060]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China [NCET-13-0237]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University [2013TS136]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (21306060), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China (NCET-13-0237), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (2013TS136). We thank the Analytical and Testing Center of Huazhong University of Science & Technology for allowing us to use its facilities. S/TEM and EELS work was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 36 U2 167 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 4 BP 736 EP 742 DI 10.1002/cctc.201501058 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DF3CZ UT WOS:000371222600012 ER PT J AU Geng, LL Zheng, B Wang, X Zhang, WX Wu, SJ Jia, MJ Yan, WF Liu, G AF Geng, Longlong Zheng, Bin Wang, Xiang Zhang, Wenxiang Wu, Shujie Jia, Mingjun Yan, Wenfu Liu, Gang TI Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Anchored on Carbon Serve the Dual Role of Catalyst and Magnetically Recoverable Entity in the Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE alcohol oxidation; iron catalysis; magnetic separation; mesoporous carbon; nanoparticles ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; IRON-OXIDE; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; SELECTIVE OXIDATIONS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; BENZYL ALCOHOL; AIR OXIDATION; PERFORMANCE AB A composite of Fe3O4 nanoparticles anchored on a carbon support (Fe3O4/C), possessing both superparamagnetism and molecular oxygen activating properties, was prepared by an ammonia-assisted precipitation method. Fe3O4/C could catalyze the selective oxidation of various benzyl alcohols with air as the oxidant source, and could be easily separated and recycled with an external magnet. The small particle size and the interaction between the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon support endow the Fe3O4/C catalyst with relatively high reducibility. Its oxidation state is easy to change. This intrinsic property of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles could be responsible for the high activity of Fe3O4/C in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. C1 [Geng, Longlong; Zheng, Bin; Zhang, Wenxiang; Wu, Shujie; Jia, Mingjun; Liu, Gang] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Surface & Interface Chem Jilin Prov, Jiefang Rd 2519, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yan, Wenfu] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Qianjin St 2519, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Surface & Interface Chem Jilin Prov, Jiefang Rd 2519, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM lgang@jlu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21003059, 21473073]; Development Project of Science and Technology of Jilin Province [20130101014JC]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21003059, 21473073), the Development Project of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (20130101014JC), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry. Dr Xiang Wang gratefully acknowledges the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division for support of this work. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 58 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 4 BP 805 EP 811 DI 10.1002/cctc.201501149 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DF3CZ UT WOS:000371222600021 ER PT J AU Carena, M Ellis, J Lee, JS Pilaftsis, A Wagner, CEM AF Carena, M. Ellis, J. Lee, J. S. Pilaftsis, A. Wagner, C. E. M. TI CP violation in heavy MSSM Higgs scenarios SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; CP violation; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Higgs physics ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; COMPUTATIONAL TOOL; BOSON SEARCHES; SECTOR; PHENOMENOLOGY; MASSES; LIGHT AB We introduce and explore new heavy Higgs scenarios in the Minimal Super symmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with explicit CP violation, which have important phenomenological implications that may be testable at the LHC. For soft supersymmetrybreaking scales Ms above a few TeV and a charged Higgs boson mass MH+ above a few hundred GeV, new physics effects including those from explicit CP violation decouple from the light Higgs boson sector. However, such effects can significantly alter the phenomenology of the heavy Higgs bosons while still being consistent with constraints from low -energy observables, for instance electric dipole moments. To consider scenarios with a charged Higgs boson much heavier than the Standard Model (SM) particles but much lighter than the supersymmetric particles, we revisit previous calculations of the MSSM Higgs sector. We compute the Higgs boson masses in the presence of CP violating phases, implementing improved matching and renormalization-group (RG) effects, as well as two -loop RG effects from the effective two -Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) scale MH+/- to the scale Ms. We illustrate the possibility of non-decoupling CP-violating effects in the heavy Higgs sector using new benchmark scenarios named CP x 4LHC. C1 [Carena, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, M.; Wagner, C. E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, M.; Wagner, C. E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ellis, J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ellis, J.; Pilaftsis, A.] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Lee, J. S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, 300 Yongbong Dong, Gwangju 500757, South Korea. [Pilaftsis, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Consortium Fundamental Phys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Wagner, C. E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Carena, M; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Carena, M; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Ellis, J (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.; Ellis, J; Pilaftsis, A (reprint author), CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.; Lee, JS (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, 300 Yongbong Dong, Gwangju 500757, South Korea.; Pilaftsis, A (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Consortium Fundamental Phys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM carena@fnal.gov; John.Ellis@cern.ch; jslee@jnu.ac.kr; apostolos.pilaftsis@manchester.ac.uk; cwagner@hep.anl.gov FU Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS) - European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant [267352]; STFC (U.K.) [ST/L000326/1]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2013R1A2A2A01015406]; Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for Fundamental Physics under STFC [ST/L000520/1]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and University of Chicago is supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy grant number DE-FG02-13ER41958. The work of J.E. is supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352, and in part by STFC (U.K.) via the research grant ST/L000326/1. The work of J.S.L. is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (No. 2013R1A2A2A01015406). The work of A.P. is supported by the Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for Fundamental Physics under STFC grant ST/L000520/1. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.C. and C.W. thank for its hospitality the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 123 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)123 PG 38 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE7NC UT WOS:000370823000001 ER PT J AU McGrane, SD Bolme, CA Greenfield, MT Chavez, DE Hanson, SK Scharff, RJ AF McGrane, S. D. Bolme, C. A. Greenfield, M. T. Chavez, D. E. Hanson, S. K. Scharff, R. J. TI Photoactive High Explosives: Substituents Effects on Tetrazine Photochemistry and Photophysics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LASER INITIATION; S-TETRAZINE; PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MIXED-CRYSTALS; QUANTUM YIELD; IGNITION; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; PERCHLORATE AB High explosives that are photoactive, i.e. can be initiated with light, offer significant advantages in reduced potential for accidental electrical initiation. We examined a series of structurally related tetrazine based photoactive high explosive materials to detail their photochemical and photophysical properties. Using photobleaching infrared absorption, we determined quantum yields of photochemistry for nanosecond pulsed excitation at 355 and 532 nm. Changes in mass spectrometry during laser irradiation in vacuum measured the evolution of gaseous products. Fluorescence spectra, quantum yields, and lifetimes were measured to observe radiative channels of energy decay that compete with photochemistry. For the 6 materials studied, quantum yields of photochemistry ranged from <10(-5) to 0.03 and quantum yield of fluorescence ranged from <10(-3) to 0.33. In all cases, the photoexcitation nonradiatively relaxed primarily to heat, appropriate for supporting photothermal initiation processes. The photochemistry observed was dominated by ring scission of the tetrazine, but there was evidence of more extensive multistep reactions as well. C1 [McGrane, S. D.; Bolme, C. A.; Greenfield, M. T.; Scharff, R. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chavez, D. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, High Explos Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hanson, S. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McGrane, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcgrane@lanl.gov OI Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964; Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program FX Financial support for this work was through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 BP 895 EP 902 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11851 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DE5NV UT WOS:000370678600006 PM 26797486 ER PT J AU Hu, S Richter, MH Lichterman, MF Beardslee, J Mayer, T Brunschwig, BS Lewis, NS AF Hu, Shu Richter, Matthias H. Lichterman, Michael F. Beardslee, Joseph Mayer, Thomas Brunschwig, Bruce S. Lewis, Nathan S. TI Electrical, Photoelectrochemical, and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interfacial Transport and Energetics of Amorphous TiO2/Si Heterojunctions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RATE CONSTANTS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; WATER OXIDATION; SOLAR-CELLS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NICKEL-OXIDE; PHOTOANODES; EFFICIENT; FILMS; LAYER AB Solid-state electrical, photoelectrochemical, and photoelectron spectroscopic techniques have been used to characterize the behavior and electronic structure of interfaces between n-Si, n(+)-Si, or p(+)-Si surfaces and amorphous coatings of TiO2 formed using atomic layer deposition. Photoelectrochemical measurements of n-Si/TiO2/Ni interfaces in contact with a series of one-electron, electrochemically reversible redox systems indicated that the n-Si/TiO2/Ni structure acted as a buried junction whose photovoltage was independent of the formal potential of the contacting electrolyte. Solid-state current voltage analysis indicated that the built-in voltage of the n-Si/TiO2 heterojunction was,similar to 0.7 V, with an effective Richardson constant,similar to 1/100th of the value of typical Si/metal Schottky barriers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic data allowed formulation of energy band-diagrams for the n-Si/ TiO2, n(+)-Si/TiO2, and p(+)-Si/TiO2 interfaces. The XPS data were consistent with the rectifying behavior observed for amorphous TiO2 interfaces with n-Si and n(+)-Si surfaces and with an ohmic contact at the interface between amorphous TiO2 and p(+)-Si. C1 [Hu, Shu; Richter, Matthias H.; Lichterman, Michael F.; Brunschwig, Bruce S.; Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hu, Shu; Richter, Matthias H.; Lichterman, Michael F.; Beardslee, Joseph; Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Beardslee, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mayer, Thomas] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Sci, Petersenstr 32, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Hu, Shu] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06501 USA. RP Lewis, NS (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Lewis, NS (reprint author), CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Lewis, NS (reprint author), CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM nslewis@caltech.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX This work was supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-SC0004993 to the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub. The authors thank Dr. Gang Liu and Prof. Chongwu Zhou at the University of Southern California for their support of variable-temperature solid-state transport measurements. The authors also acknowledge Dr. Slobodan Mitrovic and Natalie Becerra for assistance in the collection of XPS data, as well as Dr. Kimberly Papadantonakis for assistance with editing this manuscript. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 19 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 BP 3117 EP 3129 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09121 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DE5NW UT WOS:000370678700003 ER PT J AU Nguyen-Phan, TD Liu, ZY Luo, S Gamalski, AD Vovchok, D Xu, WQ Stach, EA Polyansky, DE Fujita, E Rodriguez, JA Senanayake, SD AF Thuy-Duong Nguyen-Phan Liu, Zongyuan Luo, Si Gamalski, Andrew D. Vovchok, Dimity Xu, Wenqian Stach, Eric A. Polyansky, Dmitry E. Fujita, Etsuko Rodriguez, Jose A. Senanayake, Sanjaya D. TI Unraveling the Hydrogenation of TiO2 and Graphene Oxide/TiO2 Composites in Real Time by in Situ Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction and Pair Distribution Function Analysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BLACK TIO2; NANOPARTICLES; GRAPHANE; TITANIUM; PHOTOCATALYST; REDUCTION; EVOLUTION; GRAPHITE; ANATASE AB The functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) and graphene by TiO2 and other metal oxides has attracted considerable attention due to numerous promising applications in catalysis, energy conversion, and storage. Hydrogenation of this class of materials has been proposed as a promising way to tune catalytic properties by altering the structural and chemical transformations that occur upon H incorporation. Herein, we investigate the structural changes that occur during the hydrogenation process using in situ powder X-ray diffraction and pair distribution function analysis of GO TiO2 and TiO2 under H-2 reduction. Sequential Rietveld refinement was employed to gain insight into the evolution of crystal growth of TiO2 nanoparticles in the presence of two-dimensional (2D) GO nanosheets. GO sheets not only significantly retarded the nucleation and growth of rutile impurities, stabilizing the anatase structure, but was also partially reduced to hydrogenated graphene by the introduction of atomic hydrogen into the honeycomb lattice. We discuss the hydrogenation processes and the resulting composite structure that occurs during the incorporation of atomic H and the dynamic structural transformations that leads to a highly active photocatalyst. C1 [Thuy-Duong Nguyen-Phan; Liu, Zongyuan; Luo, Si; Vovchok, Dimity; Xu, Wenqian; Polyansky, Dmitry E.; Fujita, Etsuko; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gamalski, Andrew D.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Zongyuan; Luo, Si; Vovchok, Dimity; Rodriguez, Jose A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Senanayake, SD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ssenanay@bnl.gov RI Polyansky, Dmitry/C-1993-2009; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Nguyen Phan, Thuy Duong/C-8751-2014; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009 OI Polyansky, Dmitry/0000-0002-0824-2296; Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program [DE-SC0012704] FX The research carried out in this manuscript was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory; supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program under contract No. DE-SC0012704. This work used resources of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), that are DOE Office of Science User Facilities. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 16 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 BP 3472 EP 3482 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09504 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DE5NW UT WOS:000370678700042 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Ramirez, C Danilkin, IV Manley, DM Mathieu, V Szczepaniak, AP AF Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Danilkin, I. V. Manley, D. M. Mathieu, V. Szczepaniak, A. P. TI Coupled-channel model for (K)over-barN scattering in the resonant region SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; ENERGY RANGE 1915; MEV-C; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTONS; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; CHARGE-EXCHANGE; NEGATIVE KAONS; FINAL-STATES; MEV/C AB We present a unitary multichannel model for (K) over barN scattering in the resonance region that fulfills unitarity. It has the correct analytical properties for the amplitudes once they are extended to the complex s-plane and the partial waves have the right threshold behavior. To determine the parameters of the model, we have fitted single-energy partial waves up to J = 7/2 and up to 2.15 GeV of energy in the center-of-mass reference frame obtaining the poles of the. A* and Sigma* resonances, which are compared to previous analyses. We provide the most comprehensive picture of the S = -1 hyperon spectrum to date. Important differences are found between the available analyses, making the gathering of further experimental information on (K) over barN scattering mandatory to make progress in the assessment of the hyperon spectrum. C1 [Fernandez-Ramirez, C.; Danilkin, I. V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Fernandez-Ramirez, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, AP 70-543, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danilkin, I. V.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Danilkin, I. V.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Manley, D. M.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Fernandez-Ramirez, C (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Fernandez-Ramirez, C (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, AP 70-543, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. EM cesar@jlab.org RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC0506OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365, DE-FG02-01ER41194]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459, PHY-1205019]; IU Collaborative Research Grant FX This work is part of the efforts of the Joint Physics Analysis Center. We thank Raul A. Briceno, Michael U. Doring, Victor Mokeev, Emilie Passemar, Michael R. Pennington, and Ron L. Workman for useful discussions. We thank Manoj Shrestha for making available the single-energy partial waves of Kent State University analysis as well as the experimental database employed in the analysis. This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC0506OR23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG0287ER40365 and No. DE-FG02-01ER41194, National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1415459 and No. PHY-1205019, and an IU Collaborative Research Grant. NR 59 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 034029 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.034029 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DE4RU UT WOS:000370618500003 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knuenz, V Koenig, A Krammer, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, M Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da 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Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Nash, K. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV using a template method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MOMENTA AB The charge asymmetry in the production of top quark and antiquark pairs is measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb(-1), were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Events with a single isolated electron or muon, and four or more jets, at least one of which is likely to have originated from hadronization of a bottom quark, are selected. A template technique is used to measure the asymmetry in the distribution of differences in the top quark and antiquark absolute rapidities. The measured asymmetry is A(c)(y) = [0.33 +/- 0.26(stat) +/- 0.33(syst)]%, which is the most precise result to date. The results are compared to calculations based on the standard model and on several beyond-the-standard-model scenarios. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Abdelalim, A. A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. 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[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. 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Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. 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[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Korneeva, N.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Breto, G.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islam Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. 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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; 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Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agencie (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agencie (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agencie (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agencie (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science; Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a I'Energie Atomiqui et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science; ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF); Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agencie (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agencie (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agencie (SEP); Mexican Funding Agencie (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business; Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agencie (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agencie (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agencie (PSI); Swiss Funding Agencie (SNF); Swiss Funding Agencie (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agencie (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agencie (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a I'Energie Atomiqui et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Building und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, Contract No. C-1845. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 034014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.034014 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DE4RU UT WOS:000370618500002 ER PT J AU Masuda, M Uehara, S Watanabe, Y Nakazawa, H Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Atmacan, H Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Behera, P Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bobrov, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dash, N Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, E Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Gillard, R Giordano, F Glattauer, R Goh, YM Goldenzweig, P Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Joo, KK Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Ko, BR Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, DH Lee, IS Li, C Li, L Li, Y Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Rauch, J Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Seino, Y Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tanida, K Teramoto, Y Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Ye, H Yusa, Y Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Masuda, M. Uehara, S. Watanabe, Y. Nakazawa, H. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Atmacan, H. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Behera, P. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bobrov, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dash, N. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Giordano, F. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, P. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, D. H. Lee, I. S. Li, C. Li, L. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Rauch, J. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Seino, Y. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tanida, K. Teramoto, Y. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Ye, H. Yusa, Y. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Study of pi(0) pair production in single-tag two-photon collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION FORM-FACTORS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; PHOTON; E(+)E(-); MESONS; BELLE AB We report a measurement of the differential cross section of pi(0) pair production in single-tag two-photon collisions, gamma*gamma -> pi(0) pi(0), in e(+) e(-) scattering. The cross section is measured for Q(2) up to 30 GeV2, where Q(2) is the negative of the invariant mass squared of the tagged photon, in the kinematic range 0.5 GeV < W < 2.1 GeV and vertical bar cos theta*vertical bar < 1.0 for the total energy and pion scattering angle, respectively, in the gamma*gamma center-of-mass system. The results are based on a data sample of 759 fb(-1) collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+) e(-) collider. The transition form factor of the f(0)(980) and that of the f(2)(1270) with the helicity-0, -1, and -2 components separately are measured for the first time and are compared with theoretical calculations. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Dingfelder, J.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.; Ye, H.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Uehara, S.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Uehara, S.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Santelj, L.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Dash, N.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Behera, P.; Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 47405 USA. [Wang, P.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Goldenzweig, P.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, D. H.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Li, C.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Atmacan, H.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. 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RI Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics") FX Special thanks are due to V. G. Serbo for various useful discussions and for kindly providing the cross section formula that includes the phi* dependence for single-tag two-photon production of pi0 pi0, without which we could not perform this analysis. We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under Program No. UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 032003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.032003 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DE4RU UT WOS:000370618500001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Narrow Resonances Decaying to Dijets in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PHENOMENOLOGY; PHYSICS AB A search for narrow resonances in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV is presented. The invariant mass distribution of the two leading jets is measured with the CMS detector using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 fb(-1). The highest observed dijet mass is 6.1 TeV. The distribution is smooth and no evidence for resonant particles is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section for narrow resonances with masses above 1.5 TeV. When interpreted in the context of specific models, the limits exclude string resonances with masses below 7.0 TeV, scalar diquarks below 6.0 TeV, axigluons and colorons below 5.1 TeV, excited quarks below 5.0 TeV, color-octet scalars below 3.1 TeV, and W' bosons below 2.6 TeV. 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Granier; Jo, M.; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Rurua, L.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Mukherjee, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Jung, H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Campbell, A.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. O.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Scharf, C.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schumann, S.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stober, F. M.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens 11528, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Dall'Osso, M.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Gobbo, B.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [La Licata, C.; Marone, M.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Szillasi, Z.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Azzurri, P.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schoenenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Bat, A.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Gecit, F. H.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozcan, M.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Smith, V. J.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Pastika, N.; Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Rumerio, P.; Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Kumar, A.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. 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[Maron, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Invest Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens 11528, Greece. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Abdulsalam, A.; Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, OH USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); SFFR (Ukraine) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 43 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 28 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.071801 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DE4ST UT WOS:000370621200009 PM 26943527 ER PT J AU Shen, C Paquet, JF Denicol, GS Jeon, S Gale, C AF Shen, Chun Paquet, Jean-Francois Denicol, Gabriel S. Jeon, Sangyong Gale, Charles TI Thermal Photon Radiation in High Multiplicity p plus Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE; PPB COLLISIONS; FLOW; TEV; DEPENDENCE; SIDE; LHC AB The collective behavior of hadronic particles has been observed in high multiplicity proton-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as in deuteron-gold collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. In this work we present the first calculation, in the hydrodynamic framework, of thermal photon radiation from such small collision systems. Owing to their compact size, these systems can reach temperatures comparable to those in central nucleus-nucleus collisions. The thermal photons can thus shine over the prompt background, and increase the low p(T) direct photon spectrum by a factor of 2-3 in 0%-1% p + Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV. This thermal photon enhancement can therefore serve as a signature of the existence of a hot quark-gluon plasma during the evolution of these small collision systems, as well as validate hydrodynamic behavior in small systems. C1 [Shen, Chun; Paquet, Jean-Francois; Denicol, Gabriel S.; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Denicol, Gabriel S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shen, C (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RI Silveira Denicol, Gabriel/L-5048-2016 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Ministere de l'Economie; de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE); RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT) FX The authors thank Friederike Bock for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. G. S. Denicol acknowledges support through a Banting Fellowship of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Computations were made on the Guillimin supercomputer at McGill University, managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of this supercomputer is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE), RMGA and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT). NR 70 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 072301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.072301 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DE4ST UT WOS:000370621200010 PM 26943529 ER PT J AU Zhong, SD Moore, JE Souza, I AF Zhong, Shudan Moore, Joel E. Souza, Ivo TI Gyrotropic Magnetic Effect and the Magnetic Moment on the Fermi Surface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BAND THEORY; ELECTRODYNAMICS; CRYSTALS; LATTICE AB The current density j(B) induced in a clean metal by a slowly-varying magnetic field B is formulated as the low-frequency limit of natural optical activity, or natural gyrotropy. Working with a multiband Pauli Hamiltonian, we obtain from the Kubo formula a simple expression for alpha(GME)(ij) = j(i)(B)/B-j in terms of the intrinsic magnetic moment (orbital plus spin) of the Bloch electrons on the Fermi surface. An alternate semiclassical derivation provides an intuitive picture of the effect, and takes into account the influence of scattering processes in dirty metals. This "gyrotropic magnetic effect" is fundamentally different from the chiral magnetic effect driven by the chiral anomaly and governed by the Berry curvature on the Fermi surface, and the two effects are compared for a minimal model of a Weyl semimetal. Like the Berry curvature, the intrinsic magnetic moment should be regarded as a basic ingredient in the Fermi-liquid description of transport in broken-symmetry metals. C1 [Zhong, Shudan; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Souza, Ivo] Univ Basque Country, Ctr Fis Mat, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Souza, Ivo] Ikerbasque Fdn, Bilbao 48013, Spain. RP Zhong, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; FU DOE LBL Quantum Materials Program; Simons Foundation; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MAT2012-33720]; European Commission [CIG-303602]; [NSF DMR-1507141] FX We thank Q. Niu, J. Orenstein, D. Pesin, and D. Vanderbilt for useful comments, and also thank D. Vanderbilt for calling our attention to Ref. [49] and suggesting a possible connection with the present work. We acknowledge support from Grant No. NSF DMR-1507141 (S. Z.), from the DOE LBL Quantum Materials Program and Simons Foundation (J. E. M.), and from Grants No. MAT2012-33720 from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad and No. CIG-303602 from the European Commission (I. S.). NR 56 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 077201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.077201 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DE4ST UT WOS:000370621200018 PM 26943554 ER PT J AU Hoye, RLZ Brandt, RE Osherov, A Stevanovic, V Stranks, SD Wilson, MWB Kim, H Akey, AJ Perkins, JD Kurchin, RC Poindexter, JR Wang, EN Bawendi, MG Bulovic, V Buonassisi, T AF Hoye, Robert L. Z. Brandt, Riley E. Osherov, Anna Stevanovic, Vladan Stranks, Samuel D. Wilson, Mark W. B. Kim, Hyunho Akey, Austin J. Perkins, John D. Kurchin, Rachel C. Poindexter, Jeremy R. Wang, Evelyn N. Bawendi, Moungi G. Bulovic, Vladimir Buonassisi, Tonio TI Methylammonium Bismuth Iodide as a Lead-Free, Stable Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Solar Absorber SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE air stability; bismuth; materials science; organic-inorganic hybrids; perovskites ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; (CH3NH3)3BI2I9 MAIB; CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; PERFORMANCE; CH3NH3PBI3; LAYERS AB Methylammonium lead halide (MAPbX(3)) perovskites exhibit exceptional carrier transport properties. But their commercial deployment as solar absorbers is currently limited by their intrinsic instability in the presence of humidity and their lead content. Guided by our theoretical predictions, we explored the potential of methylammonium bismuth iodide (MBI) as a solar absorber through detailed materials characterization. We synthesized phase-pure MBI by solution and vapor processing. In contrast to MAPbX(3), MBI is air stable, forming a surface layer that does not increase the recombination rate. We found that MBI luminesces at room temperature, with the vapor-processed films exhibiting superior photoluminescence (PL) decay times that are promising for photovoltaic applications. The thermodynamic, electronic, and structural features of MBI that are amenable to these properties are also present in other hybrid ternary bismuth halide compounds. Through MBI, we demonstrate a lead-free and stable alternative to MAPbX(3) that has a similar electronic structure and nanosecond lifetimes. C1 [Hoye, Robert L. Z.; Brandt, Riley E.; Osherov, Anna; Stranks, Samuel D.; Wilson, Mark W. B.; Kim, Hyunho; Akey, Austin J.; Kurchin, Rachel C.; Poindexter, Jeremy R.; Wang, Evelyn N.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulovic, Vladimir; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Stevanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stevanovic, Vladan; Perkins, John D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Denver, CO 80401 USA. [Stranks, Samuel D.] Univ Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RP Hoye, RLZ; Buonassisi, T (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM rlzhoye@mit.edu; buonassisi@mit.edu RI Stranks, Samuel/M-7837-2015; OI Stranks, Samuel/0000-0002-8303-7292; , /0000-0002-2147-4809; Hoye, Robert/0000-0002-7675-0065 FU Center for Next Generation Materials by Design (CNGMD), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [ECS-0335765, DMF-08-19762]; Institute of Soldier Nanotechnologies at MIT; MRSEC Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT; Weizmann Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science; People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013, PIOF-GA-2103-622630]; Center for Excitonics, an Energy Energy Frontier Research Centers - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001088] FX The authors acknowledge the technical assistance of Dr. C. Settens, Dr. P. A. Parilla, I. Coropceanu, M. Sponseller, and Prof. C. del Canizo, as well as useful discussions with Dr. P. Schulz, Dr. V. Steinmann, J. A. Polizzotti, and Prof. R. Jaramillo. This work was supported as part of the Center for Next Generation Materials by Design (CNGMD), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. We made use of the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS, at Harvard University), a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), supported by the National Science Foundation (No.: ECS-0335765); the Institute of Soldier Nanotechnologies at MIT; and MRSEC Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT, supported by the National Science Foundation (No.: DMF-08-19762). A.O. acknowledges funding from the Weizmann Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. S.D.S. acknowledges funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (No.: FP7/2007-2013, REA grant no.: PIOF-GA-2103-622630), and Richard H. Friend for additional support. M.W.B.W. and M.G.B. acknowledge support by the Center for Excitonics, an Energy Energy Frontier Research Centers funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (No.: DE-SC0001088). NR 47 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 20 U2 75 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 8 BP 2605 EP 2610 DI 10.1002/chem.201505055 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DD8QW UT WOS:000370193000008 PM 26866821 ER PT J AU Jaiswal, A O'Keeffe, S Mills, R Podlesynak, A Ehlers, G Dmowski, W Lokshin, K Stevick, J Egami, T Zhang, Y AF Jaiswal, Abhishek O'Keeffe, Stephanie Mills, Rebecca Podlesynak, Andrey Ehlers, Georg Dmowski, Wojciech Lokshin, Konstantin Stevick, Joseph Egami, Takeshi Zhang, Yang TI Onset of Cooperative Dynamics in an Equilibrium Glass-Forming Metallic Liquid SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS DYNAMICS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; RELAXATION; TEMPERATURE; FORMERS; ALLOYS; LENGTH; TIME AB Onset of cooperative dynamics has been observed in many molecular liquids, colloids, and granular materials in the metastable regime on approaching their respective glass or jamming transition points, and is considered to play a significant role in the emergence of the slow dynamics. However, the nature of such dynamical cooperativity remains elusive in multicomponent metallic liquids characterized by complex many-body interactions and high mixing entropy. Herein, we report evidence of onset of cooperative dynamics in an equilibrium glass-forming metallic liquid (LM601: Zr51Cu36Ni4Al9). This is revealed by deviation of the mean effective diffusion coefficient from its high-temperature Arrhenius behavior below T-A approximate to 300 K, i.e., a crossover from uncorrelated dynamics above T-A to landscape-influenced correlated dynamics below T-A. Furthermore, the onset/crossover temperature T-A in such a multicomponent bulk metallic glass-forming liquid is observed at approximately twice of its calorimetric glass transition temperature (T-g approximate to 697 K) and in its stable liquid phase, unlike many molecular liquids. C1 [Jaiswal, Abhishek; Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [O'Keeffe, Stephanie; Stevick, Joseph] Liquidmet Technol Inc, Santa Margarita, CA 92688 USA. [Mills, Rebecca; Podlesynak, Andrey; Ehlers, Georg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dmowski, Wojciech; Lokshin, Konstantin; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM zhyang@illinois.edu RI Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013 OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC-0014804]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Y.Z. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Award Number DE-SC-0014804. Part of the research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Prof. Kenneth Schweizer for insightful discussions and the Program of Computational Science and Engineering at UIUC for providing us with the computing resources. NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 BP 1142 EP 1148 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11452 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DE5NU UT WOS:000370678500011 PM 26798946 ER PT J AU Hack, J Grills, DC Miller, JR Mani, T AF Hack, John Grills, David C. Miller, John R. Mani, Tomoyasu TI Identification of Ion-Pair Structures in Solution by Vibrational Stark Effects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM IONS; REDUCTION POTENTIALS; ULTRAFAST STRUCTURE; CYCLIC POLYETHERS; SOLVATION SHELL; METAL-SALTS; SPECTROSCOPY; SOLVENT AB Ion pairing is a fundamental consideration in many areas of chemistry and has implications in a wide range of sciences and technologies that include batteries and organic photovoltaics. Ions in solution are known to inhabit multiple possible states, including, free ions (FI), contact ion pairs (CIP), and solvent-separated ion pairs (SSIP). However, in solutions of organic radicals and nonmetal electrolytes, it is often difficult to distinguish between these states. In the first part of this work, we report evidence for the formation of SSIPs in low-polarity solvents and distinct measurements of CIP, SSIP, and FI, by using the ti(C N) infrared (IR) band of a nitrile-substituted fluorene radical anion. Use of time-resolved IR detection following pulse radiolysis allowed us to unambiguously assign the peak of the Ff. In the presence of nonmetal electrolytes, two distinct red:shifted peaks were observed and assigned to the opiand SSIP. The assignments are interpreted in the framework of the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and are supported by (1) the solvent dependence; of ion-pair populations, (2) the observation of a cryptand-separated sodium ion pair that mimics the formation of SSIPs, and (3) electronic structure calculations. In the second part of this work, we show that a blue-shift of the v(C N) IR band due to the VSE can be induced in a nitrile-substituted fluorene radical anion by covalently tethering it to a metal-chelating ligand that forms an intramolecular ion pair upon reduction and complexation with sodium ion. This adds support to the conclusion that the shift in IR absorptions by ion pairing originates from the VSE. These results combined show that we can identify ion-pair structures by using the VSE, including the existence of SSIPs in a low-polarity solvent. C1 [Hack, John; Grills, David C.; Miller, John R.; Mani, Tomoyasu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hack, John] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, 102 Engineers Way,POB 400741, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Mani, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM tmani@bnl.gov RI Grills, David/F-7196-2016; Mani, Tomoyasu/B-2241-2012 OI Grills, David/0000-0001-8349-9158; Mani, Tomoyasu/0000-0002-4125-5195 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI); Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates FX This material, and use of the LEAF facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research and the computer Cluster at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences under Contract DE-SC0012704. This project was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI). T.M. is grateful for the support by the Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates. The authors thank Bobby H. Layne for technical assistance in LEAF experiments and Dr. Qin Wu for his assistance in quantum calculations. NR 63 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 BP 1149 EP 1157 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11893 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DE5NU UT WOS:000370678500012 PM 26807492 ER PT J AU Willow, SY Zeng, XC Xantheas, SS Kim, KS Hirata, S AF Willow, Soohaeng Yoo Zeng, Xiao Cheng Xantheas, Sotiris S. Kim, Kwang S. Hirata, So TI Why Is MP2-Water "Cooler" and "Denser" than DFT-Water? SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; 1ST PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS; MANY-BODY PERTURBATION; AB-INITIO; LIQUID WATER; BINDING-ENERGIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLUSTERS AB Density functional theory (DFT) with a dispersionless generalized gradient approximation (GGA) needs much higher temperature and pressure than the ambient conditions to maintain water in the liquid phase at the correct (1 g/cm(3)) density during first-principles simulations. Conversely, ab initio second-order many-body perturbation (MP2) calculations of liquid water require lower temperature and pressure than DFT/GGA to keep water liquid. Here we present a unifying explanation of these trends derived from classical water simulations using a polarizable force field with different sets of parameters. We show that the different temperatures and pressures between DFT/GGA and MP2 at which the simulated water displays the experimentally observed liquid structure under the ambient conditions can be largely explained by their differences in polarizability and dispersion interaction, respectively. In DFT/GGA, the polarizability and thus the induced dipole moments and the hydrogen-bond strength are all overestimated. This hinders the rotational motion of molecules and requires a higher temperature for DFT-water to be liquid. MP2 gives a stronger dispersion interaction and thus shorter intermolecular distances than dispersionless DFT/GGA, which is why MP2-water is denser than DFT-water under the same external pressure. C1 [Willow, Soohaeng Yoo; Hirata, So] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zeng, Xiao Cheng] Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem, 536 Hamilton Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kim, Kwang S.] UNIST, Dept Chem, Ctr Superfunct Mat, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. RP Willow, SY (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM willow@illinois.edu RI Kim, Kwang/C-7538-2012; OI Kim, Kwang/0000-0002-6929-5359; Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1361586]; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency; NSF [CBET-1066947, CHE-1306326]; Nebraska Research Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Korean National Research Foundation [2010-0020414]; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information [KSC-2013-C3-019] FX S.Y.W. and S.H. were supported by the National Science Foundation under award CHE-1361586 and by CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency. X.C.Z. was supported by grants from the NSF (CBET-1066947 and CHE-1306326) and the Nebraska Research Initiative. S.S.X. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy. K.S.K was supported by Korean National Research Foundation (National Honor Scientist 2010-0020414) and by Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KSC-2013-C3-019). NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 4 BP 680 EP 684 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02430 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DE6TE UT WOS:000370765700014 PM 26821830 ER PT J AU Olsen, JL Rouze, P Verhelst, B Lin, YC Bayer, T Collen, J Dattolo, E De Paoli, E Dittami, S Maumus, F Michel, G Kersting, A Lauritano, C Lohaus, R Topel, M Tonon, T Vanneste, K Amirebrahimi, M Brakel, J Bostrom, C Chovatia, M Grimwood, J Jenkins, JW Jueterbock, A Mraz, A Stam, WT Tice, H Bornberg-Bauer, E Green, PJ Pearson, GA Procaccini, G Duarte, CM Schmutz, J Reusch, TBH Van de Peer, Y AF Olsen, Jeanine L. Rouze, Pierre Verhelst, Brain Lin, Yao-Cheng Bayer, Till Collen, Jonas Dattolo, Emanuela De Paoli, Emanuele Dittami, Simon Maumus, Florian Michel, Gurvan Kersting, Anna Lauritano, Chiara Lohaus, Rolf Topel, Mats Tonon, Thierry Vanneste, Kevin Amirebrahimi, Mojgan Brakel, Janina Bostrom, Christoffer Chovatia, Mansi Grimwood, Jane Jenkins, Jerry W. Jueterbock, Alexander Mraz, Amy Stam, Wytze T. Tice, Hope Bornberg-Bauer, Erich Green, Pamela J. Pearson, Gareth A. Procaccini, Gabriele Duarte, Carlos M. Schmutz, Jeremy Reusch, Thorsten B. H. Van de Peer, Yves TI The genome of the seagrass Zostera marina reveals angiosperm adaptation to the sea SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FLOWERING PLANTS; RNA-SEQ; CHROMOSOME-NUMBERS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; GENE LISTS; NEW-JERSEY; EVOLUTION; ECOSYSTEMS; SEQUENCES; PROTEIN AB Seagrasses colonized the sea(1) on at least three independent occasions to form the basis of one of the most productive and widespread coastal ecosystems on the planet(2). Here we report the genome of Zostera marina (L.), the first, to our knowledge, marine angiosperm to be fully sequenced. This reveals unique insights into the genomic losses and gains involved in achieving the structural and physiological adaptations required for its marine lifestyle, arguably the most severe habitat shift ever accomplished by flowering plants. Key angiosperm innovations that were lost include the entire repertoire of stomatal genes(3), genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoids and ethylene signalling, and genes for ultraviolet protection and phytochromes for far-red sensing. Seagrasses have also regained functions enabling them to adjust to full salinity. Their cell walls contain all of the polysaccharides typical of land plants, but also contain polyanionic, low-methylated pectins and sulfated galactans, a feature shared with the cell walls of all macroalgae(4) and that is important for ion homoeostasis, nutrient uptake and O-2/CO2 exchange through leaf epidermal cells. The Z. marina genome resource will markedly advance a wide range of functional ecological studies from adaptation of marine ecosystems under climate warming(5,6), to unravelling the mechanisms of osmoregulation under high salinities that may further inform our understanding of the evolution of salt tolerance in crop plants(7). C1 [Olsen, Jeanine L.; Stam, Wytze T.] Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci GELIFES, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands. [Rouze, Pierre; Verhelst, Brain; Lin, Yao-Cheng; Lohaus, Rolf; Vanneste, Kevin] VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Rouze, Pierre; Verhelst, Brain; Lin, Yao-Cheng; Lohaus, Rolf; Vanneste, Kevin] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Bayer, Till; Brakel, Janina; Reusch, Thorsten B. H.] GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Evolutionary Ecol, Dusternbrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany. [Collen, Jonas; Dittami, Simon; Michel, Gurvan; Tonon, Thierry] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Stn Biol Roscoff, Integrat Biol Marine Models, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff, France. [Dattolo, Emanuela; Lauritano, Chiara; Procaccini, Gabriele] Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, I-80121 Naples, Italy. [De Paoli, Emanuele] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Agr & Ambientali, Via Sci 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Maumus, Florian] INRA Versailles Grignon, INRA, URGI Res Unit Genom Info UR1164, Route St Cyr, F-78026 Versailles, France. [Kersting, Anna; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich] Univ Munster, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, Hufferstr 1, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Kersting, Anna] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Comp Sci, D-40255 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Topel, Mats] Univ Gothenburg, BILS, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Med Gatan 18A, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Amirebrahimi, Mojgan; Chovatia, Mansi; Grimwood, Jane; Jenkins, Jerry W.; Tice, Hope; Schmutz, Jeremy] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr 100, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Bostrom, Christoffer] Abo Akad Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Environm & Marine Biol, Artillerigatan 6, FI-20520 Turku, Finland. [Grimwood, Jane; Jenkins, Jerry W.; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, 601 Genome Way NW, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Jueterbock, Alexander] Nord Univ, Marine Ecol Grp, Postbox 1490, N-8049 Bodo, Norway. [Mraz, Amy] Amplicon Express, 2345 NE Hopkins Ct, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. [Green, Pamela J.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Biotechnol Inst, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Sch Marine Sci & Policy, 15 Innovat Way, Newark, DE 19711 USA. [Pearson, Gareth A.] Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine Sci CCMAR, Marine Ecol & Evolut, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal. [Duarte, Carlos M.] KAUST, RSRC, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Reusch, Thorsten B. H.] Univ Kiel, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Christian Albrechts Pl 4, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Van de Peer, Yves] Univ Pretoria, Genom Res Inst, Hatfield Campus, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South Africa. [Van de Peer, Yves] Univ Ghent, Bioinformat Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Olsen, JL (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci GELIFES, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.; Van de Peer, Y (reprint author), VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.; Van de Peer, Y (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.; Van de Peer, Y (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Genom Res Inst, Hatfield Campus, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South Africa.; Van de Peer, Y (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Bioinformat Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM j.l.olsen@rug.nl; yves.vandepeer@psb.vib-ugent.be RI Procaccini, Gabriele/A-6618-2010; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich/A-1563-2013; Tonon, Thierry/A-3214-2009; Bayer, Till/H-6826-2016; Maumus, Florian/O-5426-2016; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Pearson, Gareth/J-3911-2013 OI Procaccini, Gabriele/0000-0002-6179-468X; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich/0000-0002-1826-3576; Tonon, Thierry/0000-0002-1454-6018; Bayer, Till/0000-0002-4704-2449; Maumus, Florian/0000-0001-7325-0527; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Pearson, Gareth/0000-0002-0768-464X NR 87 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 41 U2 105 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7590 BP 331 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16548 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE0PP UT WOS:000370327100036 PM 26814964 ER PT J AU Yin, ZQ Shi, K Banerjee, S Pandey, KK Bera, S Grandgenett, DP Aihara, H AF Yin, Zhiqi Shi, Ke Banerjee, Surajit Pandey, Krishan K. Bera, Sibes Grandgenett, Duane P. Aihara, Hideki TI Crystal structure of the Rous sarcoma virus intasome SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TARGET DNA RECOGNITION; MURINE LEUKEMIA-VIRUS; FULL-SITE INTEGRATION; STRAND TRANSFER; RETROVIRAL INTEGRATION; CONCERTED INTEGRATION; SYNAPTIC COMPLEX; TYPE-1 INTEGRASE; HIV-1 INTEGRASE; VIRAL-DNA AB Integration of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host genome is an essential step in the life cycle of retroviruses. Retrovirus integrase catalyses insertions of both ends of the linear viral DNA into a host chromosome1. Integrase from HIV-1 and closely related retroviruses share the three-domain organization, consisting of a catalytic core domain flanked by amino-and carboxy-terminal domains essential for the concerted integration reaction. Although structures of the tetrameric integrase-DNA complexes have been reported for integrase from prototype foamy virus featuring an additional DNA-binding domain and longer interdomain linkers(2-5), the architecture of a canonical three-domain integrase bound to DNA remained elusive. Here we report a crystal structure of the three-domain integrase from Rous sarcoma virus in complex with viral and target DNAs. The structure shows an octameric assembly of integrase, in which a pair of integrase dimers engage viral DNA ends for catalysis while another pair of non-catalytic integrase dimers bridge between the two viral DNA molecules and help capture target DNA. The individual domains of the eight integrase molecules play varying roles to hold the complex together, making an extensive network of protein-DNA and protein-protein contacts that show both conserved and distinct features compared with those observed for prototype foamy virus integrase. Our work highlights the diversity of retrovirus intasome assembly and provides insights into the mechanisms of integration by HIV-1 and related retroviruses. C1 [Yin, Zhiqi; Shi, Ke; Aihara, Hideki] Univ Minnesota, Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Biophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Yin, Zhiqi; Shi, Ke; Aihara, Hideki] Univ Minnesota, Inst Mol Virol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Yin, Zhiqi; Shi, Ke; Aihara, Hideki] Univ Minnesota, Masonic Canc Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Pandey, Krishan K.; Bera, Sibes; Grandgenett, Duane P.] St Louis Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Inst Mol Virol, St Louis, MO 63104 USA. RP Aihara, H (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Biophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Aihara, H (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Inst Mol Virol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Aihara, H (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Masonic Canc Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM aihar001@umn.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM109770, AI087098, AI100682]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank K. Kurahashi for generating many mutant IN expression plasmids, J. Kankanala and Z. Wang for synthesizing Pt-modified oligonucleotides, and J. Nix for help with X-ray data collection. X-ray data were collected at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) NE-CAT beamlines, which are supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103403). APS is a US Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated by Argonne National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was supported by National Institutes of Health grants GM109770, AI087098 to H.A. and AI100682 to D.P.G. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7590 BP 362 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16950 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE0PP UT WOS:000370327100043 PM 26887497 ER PT J AU Barbour, A Alatas, A Liu, Y Zhu, C Leu, BM Zhang, X Sandy, A Pierce, MS Wang, X Cheong, SW You, H AF Barbour, A. Alatas, A. Liu, Y. Zhu, C. Leu, B. M. Zhang, X. Sandy, A. Pierce, M. S. Wang, X. Cheong, S. -W. You, H. TI Partial glass isosymmetry transition in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID YBA2CU3O7-DELTA SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STACKED-TRIANGULAR LATTICE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; FERROELECTRICITY; YMNO3; ANTIFERROMAGNET; EXPANSION AB Ferroelectric transitions of a hexagonal multiferroic, ErMnO3, are studied by x-ray scattering techniques. An isosymmetry transition, similar to that previously observed for YMnO3, approximately 300 K below the well-known ferroic transition temperature, is investigated. The partially glassy behavior of the isosymmetry transition is identified by the appearance of quasielastic scattering lines in high-energy-resolution scans. The glassy behavior is further supported by the increased interlayer decorrelation of (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees ordering below the isosymmetry transition. The transition behavior is considered for possible hidden sluggish modes and two-step phase transitions theoretically predicted for the stacked triangular antiferromagnets. The in-plane azimuthal (orientational) ordering behaviors were also compared to the theoretical predictions. Coherent x-ray speckle measurements show unambiguously that the domain sizes decrease anomalously near both the isosymmetry and ferroic transitions. However, domain boundary fluctuations increase monotonically with an Arrhenius form with an activation energy of 0.54(5) eV through both transitions. C1 [Barbour, A.; Liu, Y.; Zhu, C.; You, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alatas, A.; Leu, B. M.; Zhang, X.; Sandy, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pierce, M. S.] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Wang, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Barbour, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP You, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hyou@anl.gov RI Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014 OI Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED); DOE BES Scientific User Facilities Division (SUFD) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46382] FX The work of A.B., C.Z., and H.Y. at Materials Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED), and the work of A.A., B.L., A.S., and X.Z. at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) and use of the APS by DOE BES Scientific User Facilities Division (SUFD), under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Rutgers was funded by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46382. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054113 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DE2VK UT WOS:000370485100001 ER PT J AU Francuz, A Dziarmaga, J Gardas, B Zurek, WH AF Francuz, Anna Dziarmaga, Jacek Gardas, Bartlomiej Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Space and time renormalization in phase transition dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS; STRING FORMATION; COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; VORTEX FORMATION; SUPERFLUID HE-3; LIQUID-CRYSTALS; QUANTUM; SYSTEMS AB When a system is driven across a quantum critical point at a constant rate, its evolution must become nonadiabatic as the relaxation time tau diverges at the critical point. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), the emerging post-transition excited state is characterized by a finite correlation length xi set at the time (t) over cap = (tau) over cap t when the critical slowing down makes it impossible for the system to relax to the equilibrium defined by changing parameters. This observation naturally suggests a dynamical scaling similar to renormalization familiar from the equilibrium critical phenomena. We provide evidence for such KZM-inspired spatiotemporal scaling by investigating an exact solution of the transverse field quantum Ising chain in the thermodynamic limit. C1 [Francuz, Anna; Dziarmaga, Jacek] Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, Ulica Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland. [Francuz, Anna; Gardas, Bartlomiej; Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gardas, Bartlomiej] Univ Silesia, Inst Phys, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland. RP Francuz, A (reprint author), Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, Ulica Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland.; Francuz, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Polish National Science Center (NCN) [DEC-2013/09/B/ST3/01603]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [1060/MOB/2013/0]; U.S. Department of Energy under the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program FX We appreciate discussions with Andrew Daley, Bogdan Damski, Marek Rams, and Tommaso Roscilde. This work was supported by the Polish National Science Center (NCN) under Project No. DEC-2013/09/B/ST3/01603 (A.F. and J.D.), the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under project Mobility Plus 1060/MOB/2013/0 (B.G.), and the U.S. Department of Energy under the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program (W.H.Z.). NR 95 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 7 AR 075134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075134 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DE2WH UT WOS:000370487400003 ER PT J AU Hughes, RO Burke, JT Casperson, RJ Escher, JE Ota, S Ressler, JJ Scielzo, ND Austin, RAE Abromeit, B Foley, NJ McCleskey, E McCleskey, M Park, HI Ross, TJ Saastamoinen, A AF Hughes, R. O. Burke, J. T. Casperson, R. J. Escher, J. E. Ota, S. Ressler, J. J. Scielzo, N. D. Austin, R. A. E. Abromeit, B. Foley, N. J. McCleskey, E. McCleskey, M. Park, H. I. Ross, T. J. Saastamoinen, A. TI Investigation of Y-88 via (p,d gamma) reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; MULTIPLETS AB The low-spin structure of odd-odd Y-88 has been studied via (p,d gamma) reactions on an Y-89 target. The K150 Cyclotron at the Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute was employed to provide a 28.5-MeV proton beam, and particle-gamma and particle-gamma-gamma coincidence data were collected with the STARLiTeR array. A number of new levels and gamma rays have been observed below 2.5 MeV, while level and gamma-ray energies as well as spin-parity assignments have been re-evaluated. C1 [Hughes, R. O.; Burke, J. T.; Casperson, R. J.; Escher, J. E.; Ota, S.; Ressler, J. J.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Austin, R. A. E.] St Marys Coll, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Abromeit, B.; Foley, N. J.; McCleskey, E.; McCleskey, M.; Park, H. I.; Saastamoinen, A.] Texas A&M Univ, Cyclotron Inst, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. [Ross, T. J.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. RP Hughes, RO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy's NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research Development; Texas A&M Cyclotron Institute from NNSA [DE-FG52-09NA29467]; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-93ER40773, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; University of Richmond under from NNSA [DE-NA0001801] FX The authors are grateful for the efforts of the Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute's operations and facilities staff. Figure 3 for this article was created using the LevelScheme scientific preparation system [20]. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, the Department of Energy's NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research & Development, the Texas A&M Cyclotron Institute under Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29467 from NNSA and No. DE-FG02-93ER40773 from the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, and the University of Richmond under Grants No. DE-NA0001801 from NNSA and No. DE-FG02-05ER41379 from the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024315 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DE4RO UT WOS:000370617800002 ER PT J AU Hwang, C Cybart, SA Shin, SJ Kim, S Kim, K Rappoport, TG Wu, SM Jozwiak, C Fedorov, AV Mo, SK Lee, DH Min, BI Haller, EE Dynes, RC Neto, AHC Lanzara, A AF Hwang, Choongyu Cybart, Shane A. Shin, S. J. Kim, Sooran Kim, Kyoo Rappoport, T. G. Wu, S. M. Jozwiak, C. Fedorov, A. V. Mo, S. -K. Lee, D. -H. Min, B. I. Haller, E. E. Dynes, R. C. Castro Neto, A. H. Lanzara, Alessandra TI Magnetic effects in sulfur-decorated graphene SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MASSLESS DIRAC FERMIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SCHOTTKY-BARRIER; SILICON-CARBIDE; GRAPHITE; INTERFACE; FERROMAGNETISM; SUBSTRATE AB The interaction between two different materials can present novel phenomena that are quite different from the physical properties observed when each material stands alone. Strong electronic correlations, such as magnetism and superconductivity, can be produced as the result of enhanced Coulomb interactions between electrons. Two-dimensional materials are powerful candidates to search for the novel phenomena because of the easiness of arranging them and modifying their properties accordingly. In this work, we report magnetic effects in graphene, a prototypical non-magnetic two-dimensional semi-metal, in the proximity with sulfur, a diamagnetic insulator. In contrast to the well-defined metallic behaviour of clean graphene, an energy gap develops at the Fermi energy for the graphene/sulfur compound with decreasing temperature. This is accompanied by a steep increase of the resistance, a sign change of the slope in the magneto-resistance between high and low fields, and magnetic hysteresis. A possible origin of the observed electronic and magnetic responses is discussed in terms of the onset of low-temperature magnetic ordering. These results provide intriguing insights on the search for novel quantum phases in graphene-based compounds. C1 [Hwang, Choongyu; Cybart, Shane A.; Shin, S. J.; Wu, S. M.; Jozwiak, C.; Lee, D. -H.; Haller, E. E.; Dynes, R. C.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Choongyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 46241, South Korea. [Cybart, Shane A.; Wu, S. M.; Lee, D. -H.; Dynes, R. C.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shin, S. J.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Sooran; Kim, Kyoo; Min, B. I.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea. [Kim, Sooran] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, C CCMR, Pohang 37673, South Korea. [Kim, Kyoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, MPPC CPM, Pohang 37673, South Korea. [Rappoport, T. G.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 68528, BR-21941097 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Jozwiak, C.; Fedorov, A. V.; Mo, S. -K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Castro Neto, A. H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, Singapore 117542, Singapore. RP Hwang, C; Lanzara, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hwang, C (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 46241, South Korea.; Lanzara, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ckhwang@pusan.ac.kr; ALanzara@lbl.gov RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Castro Neto, Antonio/C-8363-2014; Rappoport, Tatiana/J-8626-2014; OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Castro Neto, Antonio/0000-0003-0613-4010; Rappoport, Tatiana/0000-0002-1878-5956 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1410660]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [2015R1C1A1A01053065]; Research Fund Program of Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Pusan National University, Korea [RIBS-PNU-2013-311]; Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research Initiative of the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2011-0031558]; National Research Foundation, Prime Minister Office, Singapore [R-144-000-295-281] FX C.H., C.J. and A.L. acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation grant number DMR-1410660. C.H. acknowledges also partial financial support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2015R1C1A1A01053065), the Research Fund Program of Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Pusan National University, Korea, 2013, Project No. RIBS-PNU-2013-311, and Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research Initiative of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning under Project No. NRF-2011-0031558. AHCN acknowledges the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister Office, Singapore, under its Medium Sized Centre Programme and CRP award "Novel 2D materials with tailored properties: Beyond graphene" (R-144-000-295-281). NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 55 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 18 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21460 DI 10.1038/srep21460 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE0XA UT WOS:000370347700001 PM 26888720 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Bandyopadhyay, A Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beecherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canalea, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Caste, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetinc, SA Chafaqa, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chana, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DC Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaevaa, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chend, L Chenc, S Chen, S Chenf, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarellia, G Chiodinia, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitanb, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapettia, G Ciftcia, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirottoa, F Citron, ZH Ciubancanb, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clementa, C Coadou, Y Cobala, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colomboc, T Compostella, G Muinoa, PC Coniavitis, E Connellb, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescub, S Contaa, C Conti, G Conventia, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradia, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costaa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbsa, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosettia, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousaaa, MJDCS Da Via, C Dabrowskia, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darboa, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygoraa, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundisa, R De Benedetti, A De Castroa, S De 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the production of single vector-like and excited quarks in the Wt final state in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Exotics; Hadron-Hadron scattering ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; LHC; RESUMMATION; ALGORITHM; DYNAMICS; BOSON; MASS AB A search for vector-like quarks and excited quarks in events containing a top quark and a W boson in the final state is reported here. The search is based on 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data taken at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Events with one or two leptons, and one, two or three jets are selected with the additional requirement that at least one jet contains a b-quark. Single-lepton events are also required to contain at least one large-radius jet from the hadronic decay of a high-PT W boson or a top quark. No significant excess over the expected background is observed and upper limits on the cross-section times branching ratio for different vector-like quark and excited-quark model masses are derived. For the excited-quark production and decay to Wt with unit couplings, quarks with masses below 1500 GeV are excluded and coupling-dependent limits are set. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftcia, A. K.; Yildiza, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kudayb, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Chiarella, V.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Curatolo, M.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darboa, G.; Favaretoa, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardia, G.; Gaudielloa, A.; Gemmea, C.; Guidoa, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggioa, S.; Rossia, L. P.; Sanninoa, M.; Schiavia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favaretoa, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardia, G.; Gaudielloa, A.; Guidoa, E.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Sanninoa, M.; Schiavia, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelavaa, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobavab, T.; Durglishvilib, A.; Khubuab, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygoraa, Y.; Djuvslanda, J. I.; Dunforda, M.; Geislera, M. P.; Hankea, P.; Jongmannsa, J.; Klugea, E-E.; Langa, V. S.; Meiera, K.; Theenhausena, H. Meyer Zu; Villara, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoya, M.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H-C.; Stamena, R.; Starovoitova, P.; Suchek, S.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulinib, M.; Kolbb, M.; Lisovyib, M.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.; Sosab, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colomboc, T.; Kretzc, M.; Kugelc, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chana, Y. L.; Castilloa, L. R. Flores; Lua, H.; Salvuccia, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofievc, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodinia, G.; Gorinia, E.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloa, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorinia, E.; Spagnoloa, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducub, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducub, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costaa, G.; Fantia, M.; Giugnia, D.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Meronia, C.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Resconia, S.; Shojaiia, S.; Stabilea, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fantia, M.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Shojaiia, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bock, C.; Chow, B. K. B.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Ruschke, A.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirottoa, F.; Conventia, F.; De Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietraa, M.; Di Donatoa, C.; Doriaa, A.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaa, L.; Perrellaa, S.; Rossia, E.; Sancheza, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Cirottoa, F.; Di Donatoa, C.; Merolaa, L.; Perrellaa, S.; Rossia, E.; Sancheza, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Caste, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gann, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Hariri, F.; Hrivnac, J.; Lounis, A.; Nellist, C.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Contaa, C.; Fraternaliaa, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Introzzia, G.; Lanzaa, A.; Negria, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Contaa, C.; Donderoa, P.; Fraternaliaa, M.; Introzzia, G.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. 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Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Galhardoa, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncaloa, R.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pedroa, R.; Pinaa, J.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muinoa, P. Conde; De Sousaaa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Palmaa, A.; Pedroa, R.; Pinaa, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Galhardoa, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Faculdade Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Faculdade Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Ac, A. G. Myagkov; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapettia, G.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Di Domenicoa, A.; Falcianoa, S.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Gustavinoa, G.; Al, Kunaa B.; Lacavaa, F.; Lucia, C.; Luminaria, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Messinaa, A.; Monzania, S.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatia, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapettia, G.; Di Domenicoa, A.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Gustavinoa, G.; Al, Kunaa B.; Lacavaa, F.; Lucia, C.; Messinaa, A.; Monzania, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccioa, A.; Iuppaa, R.; Libertia, B.; Salamona, A.; Santonicoa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccioa, A.; Iuppaa, R.; Santonicoa, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Miccoa, B.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Puddua, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessaa, M.; Stanescua, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Miccoa, B.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Puddua, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessaa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Hoummadaa, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.; Haddadc, N.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassie, F.; Idrissie, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Annovi, A.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Calandri, A.; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulic, B.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM, IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterlia, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazaka, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladivab, E.; Strizenecb, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamiltona, A.; Leea, C. A.; Meehana, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connellb, S. H.; Govenderb, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsucc, C.; Karc, D.; Marchc, L.; Garciac, B. R. Mellado; Ruanc, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clementa, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Hellmana, S.; Jon-Anda, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lundberga, O.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Molandera, S.; Pania, P.; Plucinskia, P.; Poettgena, R.; Rossettia, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelina, J.; Strandberga, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clementa, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Hellmana, S.; Jon-Anda, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lundberga, O.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Molandera, S.; Pania, P.; Plucinskia, P.; Poettgena, R.; Rossettia, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelina, J.; Strandberga, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaevaa, S. V.; Jovicevica, J.; Koutsmanaa, A.; Orama, C. J.; Codinaa, E. Perez; Schneidera, B.; Schoutena, D.; Seustera, R.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobala, M.; Giordania, M. P.; Miglioranzia, S.; Pinamontia, M.; Quaylea, W. B.; Serkina, L.; Shawa, K.; Soualaha, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quaylea, W. B.; Serkina, L.; Shawa, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobala, M.; Giordania, M. P.; Miglioranzia, S.; Pinamontia, M.; Soualaha, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Lin, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Carberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterlia, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Jejelavaa, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozaso, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Guob, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubuab, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lib, B.; Song, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Ac, A. G. Myagkov; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamontia, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016 OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales; Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 97 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 10 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)110 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9WR UT WOS:000375282900001 ER PT J AU Hsia, J Holtz, WJ Maharbiz, MM Arcak, M Keasling, JD AF Hsia, Justin Holtz, William J. Maharbiz, Michel M. Arcak, Murat Keasling, Jay D. TI Modular Synthetic Inverters from Zinc Finger Proteins and Small RNAs SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORS; TRANSLATION; ELEMENTS; ROBUST; SWITCH AB Synthetic zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) can be created to target promoter DNA sequences, repressing transcription. The binding of small RNA (sRNA) to ZFP mRNA creates an ultra-sensitive response to generate higher effective Hill coefficients. Here we combined three "off the shelf" ZFPs and three sRNAs to create new modular inverters in E. coli and quantify their behavior using induction fold. We found a general ordering of the effects of the ZFPs and sRNAs on induction fold that mostly held true when combining these parts. We then attempted to construct a ring oscillator using our new inverters. Our chosen parts performed insufficiently to create oscillations, but we include future directions for improvement upon our work presented here. C1 [Hsia, Justin; Holtz, William J.; Maharbiz, Michel M.; Arcak, Murat] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holtz, William J.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holtz, William J.] Lygos Inc, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Hsia, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jhsia@eecs.berkeley.edu FU Joint BioEnergy Institute - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center (SynBERC) through National Science Foundation [NSF EEC 0540879]; National Institute of Health National Institute of General Medical Sciences [1R01GM109460-01]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0089]; Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; US Department of Energy; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences [1R01GM109460-01]; AFOSR [FA9550-14-1-0089]; Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center (BSAC) FX This work was funded by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org), which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy and by the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center (SynBERC) through National Science Foundation grant NSF EEC 0540879. This work was also funded by the National Institute of Health (http://www.nih.gov) National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant 1R01GM109460-01, Air Force Office of Scientific Research (http://www.afosr.af.mil) grant FA9550-14-1-0089, and the Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center (http://bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; This work was funded by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org), which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy and by the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center (SynBERC) through National Science Foundation grant NSF EEC 0540879. Authors would like to acknowledge funding from NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences 1R01GM109460-01, AFOSR FA9550-14-1-0089, and the Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center (BSAC). NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR e0149483 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0149483 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DF3BJ UT WOS:000371218400090 PM 26886888 ER PT J AU Olson, ZH Beasley, JC Rhodes, OE AF Olson, Zachary H. Beasley, James C. Rhodes, Olin E., Jr. TI Carcass Type Affects Local Scavenger Guilds More than Habitat Connectivity SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EUROPEAN VULTURE CONSERVATION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; UNGULATE CARCASSES; PATCH OCCUPANCY; CARRION; LANDSCAPE; SELECTION; SANITARY; POLICIES; SIZE AB Scavengers and decomposers provide an important ecosystem service by removing carrion from the environment. Scavenging and decomposition are known to be temperature-dependent, but less is known about other factors that might affect carrion removal. We conducted an experiment in which we manipulated combinations of patch connectivity and carcass type, and measured responses by local scavenger guilds along with aspects of carcass depletion. We conducted twelve, 1-month trials in which five raccoon (Procyon lotor), Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), and domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus spp.) carcasses (180 trials total) were monitored using remote cameras in 21 forest patches in north-central Indiana, USA. Of 143 trials with complete data, we identified fifteen species of vertebrate scavengers divided evenly among mammalian (N = 8) and avian species (N = 7). Fourteen carcasses (9.8%) were completely consumed by invertebrates, vertebrates exhibited scavenging behavior at 125 carcasses (87.4%), and four carcasses (2.8%) remained unexploited. Among vertebrates, mammals scavenged 106 carcasses, birds scavenged 88 carcasses, and mammals and birds scavenged 69 carcasses. Contrary to our expectations, carcass type affected the assemblage of local scavenger guilds more than patch connectivity. However, neither carcass type nor connectivity explained variation in temporal measures of carcass removal. Interestingly, increasing richness of local vertebrate scavenger guilds contributed moderately to rates of carrion removal (approximate to 6% per species increase in richness). We conclude that scavenger-specific differences in carrion utilization exist among carcass types and that reliable delivery of carrion removal as an ecosystem service may depend on robust vertebrate and invertebrate communities acting synergistically. C1 [Olson, Zachary H.] Univ New England, Dept Psychol, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME USA. [Beasley, James C.; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Beasley, James C.] Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Olson, ZH (reprint author), Univ New England, Dept Psychol, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME USA. EM zolson@une.edu FU Indiana Academy of Science; Purdue University, Department of Forestry & Natural Resouces; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources at Purdue University FX This study was funded in part by a research grant from the Indiana Academy of Science (Fall 2008) to ZHO and OER. < http://www.indianaacademyofscience.org/Research-Grants.aspx >. Purdue University, Department of Forestry & Natural Resouces also provided support for this work. < https://ag.purdue.edu/fnr/Pages/default.aspx >. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; We thank the landowners of the Upper Wabash River Basin for allowing us access to their land. This study was supported by the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources at Purdue University. NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR e0147798 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0147798 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DF3BJ UT WOS:000371218400009 PM 26886299 ER PT J AU Wu, WH Tran, W Taatjes, CA Alonso-Gutierrez, J Lee, TS Gladden, JM AF Wu, Weihua Tran, William Taatjes, Craig A. Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge Lee, Taek Soon Gladden, John M. TI Rapid Discovery and Functional Characterization of Terpene Synthases from Four Endophytic Xylariaceae SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FIR ABIES-GRANDIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE; BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE; CDNA ISOLATION; (E)-BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE SYNTHASE; (-)-LIMONENE SYNTHASE; DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; (-)-PINENE SYNTHASE AB Endophytic fungi are ubiquitous plant endosymbionts that establish complex and poorly understood relationships with their host organisms. Many endophytic fungi are known to produce a wide spectrum of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with potential energy applications, which have been described as "mycodiesel". Many of these mycodiesel hydrocarbons are terpenes, a chemically diverse class of compounds produced by many plants, fungi, and bacteria. Due to their high energy densities, terpenes, such as pinene and bisabolene, are actively being investigated as potential "drop-in" biofuels for replacing diesel and aviation fuel. In this study, we rapidly discovered and characterized 26 terpene synthases (TPSs) derived from four endophytic fungi known to produce mycodiesel hydrocarbons. The TPS genes were expressed in an E. coli strain harboring a heterologous mevalonate pathway designed to enhance terpene production, and their product profiles were determined using Solid Phase Micro-Extraction (SPME) and GC-MS. Out of the 26 TPS's profiled, 12 TPS's were functional, with the majority of them exhibiting both monoterpene and sesquiterpene synthase activity. C1 [Wu, Weihua; Tran, William; Gladden, John M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol, Livermore, CA USA. [Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Chem Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Lee, Taek Soon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Lee, Taek Soon; Gladden, John M.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Gladden, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol, Livermore, CA USA.; Gladden, JM (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. EM jmgladden@lbl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Agency under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The funders provided financial support in the form of all authors' salaries and/or research materials, but had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Also this work was partially performed at Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 79 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 34 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR e0146983 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146983 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DF3BJ UT WOS:000371218400005 PM 26885833 ER PT J AU Hood, ZD Wang, H Pandian, AS Keum, JK Liang, CD AF Hood, Zachary D. Wang, Hui Pandian, Amaresh Samuthira Keum, Jong Kahk Liang, Chengdu TI Li2OHCl Crystalline Electrolyte for Stable Metallic Lithium Anodes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; IONIC CONDUCTIVITIES; INTERPHASE; BATTERIES; DEGRADATION; INTERFACE AB In a classic example of stability from instability, we show that Li2OHCl solid electrolyte forms a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer with a metallic lithium anode. The Li2OHCl solid electrolyte can be readily achieved through simple mixing of LiOH and LiCl precursors at a mild processing temperature <400 degrees C. Additionally, we show that continuous, dense Li2OHCl membranes can be fabricated at temperatures <400 degrees C, standing in great contrast to current processing temperatures of >1600 degrees C for most oxide-based solid electrolytes. The ionic conductivity and Arrhenius activation energy were explored for the LiOH-LiCl system of crystalline solid electrolytes, where Li2OHCl with increased crystal defects was found to have the highest ionic conductivity and reasonable Arrhenius activation energy. The Li2OHCl solid electrolyte displays stability against metallic lithium, even in extreme conditions past the melting point of lithium metal. To understand this excellent stability, we show that SEI formation is critical in stabilizing the interface between metallic lithium and the Li2OHCl solid electrolyte. C1 [Hood, Zachary D.; Wang, Hui; Pandian, Amaresh Samuthira; Keum, Jong Kahk; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Keum, Jong Kahk] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hood, Zachary D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Liang, CD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM cd_liang@hotmail.com RI Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015; OI Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373; Samuthira Pandian, Amaresh/0000-0002-9203-6865 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Higher Education Research Experiences (HERE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1148903]; Georgia Tech-ORNL Fellowship FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The synthesis and characterization was completed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Z.D.H. was supported by Higher Education Research Experiences (HERE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Also, Z.D.H. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1148903 and the Georgia Tech-ORNL Fellowship. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 23 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 6 BP 1768 EP 1771 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b11851 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DE4EV UT WOS:000370582900007 PM 26794604 ER PT J AU Oh, S Gallagher, JR Miller, JT Surendranath, Y AF Oh, Seokjoon Gallagher, James R. Miller, Jeffrey T. Surendranath, Yogesh TI Graphite-Conjugated Rhenium Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reduction SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; COVALENT ATTACHMENT; CO2 REDUCTION; OXYGEN REDUCTION; GLASSY-CARBON; ELECTRODES; MOLECULES; COMPLEXES; WATER; ELECTROCHEMISTRY AB Condensation of fac-Re(5,6-diamino-1,10-phenanthroline)(CO)(3)Cl to o-quinone edge defects on graphitic carbon surfaces generates graphite-conjugated rhenium (GCC-Re) catalysts that are highly active for CO2 reduction to CO in acetonitrile electrolyte. X-ray photo-electron and X-ray absorption spectroscopies establish the formation of surface-bound Re centers with well-defined coordination environments. GCC-Re species on glassy carbon surfaces display catalytic currents greater than 50 mA cm(-2) with 96 +/- 3% Faradaic efficiency for CO production. Normalized for the number of Re active sites, GCC-Re catalysts exhibit higher turnover frequencies than that of a soluble molecular analogue, fac-Re(1,10-phenanthroline)(CO)(3)Cl, and turnover numbers greater than 12,000. In contrast to the molecular analogue, GCC-Re surfaces display a Tafel slope of 150 mV/decade, indicative of a catalytic mechanism involving rate-limiting one-electron transfer. This work establishes graphite conjugation as a powerful strategy for generating well-defined, tunable, heterogeneous electrocatalysts on ubiquitous graphitic carbon surfaces. C1 [Oh, Seokjoon; Surendranath, Yogesh] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Gallagher, James R.; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Surendranath, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM yogi@mit.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0014176]; MIT Department of Chemistry; National Science Foundation [1122374]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number DE-SC0014176 and by the MIT Department of Chemistry through junior faculty funds for Y.S. Additionally, S.O. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1122374. J.R.G. and J.T.M. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT, Sector 10 BM) operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 30 U2 140 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 6 BP 1820 EP 1823 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b13080 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DE4EV UT WOS:000370582900020 PM 26804469 ER PT J AU Li, Z Schweitzer, NM League, AB Bernales, V Peters, AW Getsoian, A Wang, TC Miller, JT Vjunov, A Fulton, JL Lercher, JA Cramer, CJ Gagliardi, L Hupp, JT Farha, OK AF Li, Zhanyong Schweitzer, Neil M. League, Aaron B. Bernales, Varinia Peters, Aaron W. Getsoian, Andrew Bean Wang, Timothy C. Miller, Jeffrey T. Vjunov, Aleksei Fulton, John L. Lercher, Johannes A. Cramer, Christopher J. Gagliardi, Laura Hupp, Joseph T. Farha, Omar K. TI Sintering-Resistant Single-Site Nickel Catalyst Supported by Metal Organic Framework SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; OLIGOMERIZATION; HYDROGENATION AB Developing supported single-site catalysts is an important goal in heterogeneous catalysis since the well-defined active sites afford opportunities for detailed mechanistic studies, thereby facilitating the design of improved catalysts. We present herein a method for installing Ni ions uniformly and precisely on the node of a Zr-based metal-organic framework (MOF), NU-1000, in high density and large quantity (denoted as Ni-AIM) using atomic layer deposition (ALD) in a MOF (AIM). Ni-AIM is demonstrated to be an efficient gas-phase hydrogenation catalyst upon activation. The structure of the active sites in Ni-AIM is proposed, revealing its single-site nature. More importantly, due to the organic linker used to construct the MOF support, the Ni ions stay isolated throughout the hydrogenation catalysis, in accord with its long-term stability. A quantum chemical characterization of the catalyst and the catalytic process complements the experimental results. With validation of computational modeling protocols, we further targeted ethylene oligomerization catalysis by Ni-AIM guided by theoretical prediction. Given the generality of the AIM methodology, this emerging class of materials should prove ripe for the discovery of new catalysts for the transformation of volatile substrates. C1 [Li, Zhanyong; Schweitzer, Neil M.; Peters, Aaron W.; Wang, Timothy C.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem & Biol Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [League, Aaron B.; Bernales, Varinia; Cramer, Christopher J.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [League, Aaron B.; Bernales, Varinia; Cramer, Christopher J.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Getsoian, Andrew Bean; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Vjunov, Aleksei; Fulton, John L.; Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Inst, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. RP Hupp, JT; Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem & Biol Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Cramer, CJ; Gagliardi, L (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Cramer, CJ; Gagliardi, L (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Farha, OK (reprint author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. EM cramer@umn.edu; gagliard@umn.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu; o-farha@northwestern.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Cramer, Christopher/B-6179-2011; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Cramer, Christopher/0000-0001-5048-1859; Li, Zhanyong/0000-0002-3230-5955 FU Inorganometallic Catalyst Design Center an EFRC - DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012702]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Fellowship (NDSEG) program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; MRSEC program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); State of Illinois through the IIN; National Institutes of Health under NIH [1S10OD012016-01/1S10RR019071-01A1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX O.K.F., J.T.H., C.J.C., and L.G. gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Inorganometallic Catalyst Design Center, an EFRC funded by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0012702). A.V., J.L.F. and J.A.L gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Inorganometallic Catalyst Design Center, an EFRC funded by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0012702). The work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. A.W.P was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Fellowship (NDSEG) program. JTM and AG Getsoian were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. This work made use of the J.B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. This work made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); and the State of Illinois, through the IIN. This work made use of IMSERC facilities at Northwestern University supported by the National Institutes of Health under NIH (1S10OD012016-01/1S10RR019071-01A1). Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT, Sectors 10 muB and 10ID) operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 33 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 82 U2 214 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 6 BP 1977 EP 1982 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b12515 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DE4EV UT WOS:000370582900043 PM 26836273 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZC Clark, SB Rao, LF Puzon, GJ Xun, LY AF Zhang, Zhicheng Clark, Sue B. Rao, Linfeng Puzon, Geoffrey J. Xun, Luying TI Further structural analysis of Cr(III) oligomers in weakly acidic solutions SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Chromium; Oligomer; Hydrolysis; EPR; EXAFS ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDROLYTIC POLYMERIZATION; CHROMOUS SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHROMIUM(III); COMPLEXES; TRINUCLEAR; HYDROXIDE; SCATTERING; OXIDATION AB Three chromium(III) hydrolytic oligomers (monomer, dimer, and trimer) were isolated via cation exchange from weakly acidic solutions, and their structures were elucidated with multiple techniques including UV-Vis and infrared (IR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The results indicate that the monomer has an octahedral symmetry with six water molecules at its six apices. In the dimer, two Cr(III) ions, each of which has an octahedral coordination symmetry distorted by the stretching along the Cr Cr joining axis, are doubly bridged by two hydroxyl groups. Suggested by the data from EXAFS and EPR, the trimer in solution may form with an irregular triangular configuration, in which two Cr(III) ions are doubly bridged by hydroxyl groups and the third Cr(III) ion is connected to each of the two through single-hydroxyl bridging. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Zhicheng; Clark, Sue B.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Zhang, Zhicheng; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Puzon, Geoffrey J.; Xun, Luying] Washington State Univ, Ctr Multiphase Environm Res, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Zhang, ZC; Clark, SB; Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lxzhang@lbl.gov; s_clark@wsu.edu; lrao@lbl.gov RI Puzon, Geoffrey/H-3667-2012 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Environmental Management Science Program (EMSP) [FG0798ER-14930]; US DOE, EMSP [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE, the Heavy Element Chemistry Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC-0004102] FX The experimental work conducted at Washington State University (WSU) was supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Environmental Management Science Program (EMSP) under Contract No. FG0798ER-14930. The experimental work conducted at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) was supported by US DOE, EMSP under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Z. Zhang and S. B. Clark (WSU) and L. Rao (LBNL) acknowledge the support in the preparation of this manuscript by US DOE, the Heavy Element Chemistry Program under Contract No. DE-SC-0004102 at WSU and Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL, respectively. The authors thank Dr. Wayne Lukens at LBNL for help in EPR experiments at extremely low temperatures. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) is a user facility supported by US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 105 BP 77 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2015.12.041 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DE8QE UT WOS:000370900600011 ER PT J AU Ye, RQ del Angel-Vicente, P Liu, YY Arellano-Jimenez, MJ Peng, ZW Wang, T Li, YL Yakobson, BI Wei, SH Yacaman, MJ Tour, JM AF Ye, Ruquan del Angel-Vicente, Paz Liu, Yuanyue Arellano-Jimenez, M. Josefina Peng, Zhiwei Wang, Tuo Li, Yilun Yakobson, Boris I. Wei, Su-Huai Yacaman, Miguel Jose Tour, James M. TI High-Performance Hydrogen Evolution from MoS2(1-x)P (x) Solid Solution SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE electrocatalysts; hydrogen evolution reaction; molybdenum disulfide; molybdenum phosphide; solid solution ID EXFOLIATED MOS2 NANOSHEETS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ACTIVE EDGE SITES; PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES; ENERGY CARRIER; CATALYST; ELECTROCATALYST; GRAPHENE; CLUSTERS; SIZE AB A MoS2(1-x)Px solid solution (x = 0 to 1) is formed by thermally annealing mixtures of MoS2 and red phosphorus. The effective and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic solution holds promise for replacing scarce and expensive platinum that is used in present catalyst systems. The high performance originates from the increased surface area and roughness of the solid solution. C1 [Ye, Ruquan; Peng, Zhiwei; Wang, Tuo; Li, Yilun; Yakobson, Boris I.; Tour, James M.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [del Angel-Vicente, Paz; Arellano-Jimenez, M. Josefina; Yacaman, Miguel Jose] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Liu, Yuanyue; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yakobson, Boris I.; Tour, James M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yakobson, Boris I.; Tour, James M.] Rice Univ, Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Adv Funct Mat & Green Energy Div, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Yakobson, BI; Tour, JM (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM biy@rice.edu; tour@rice.edu RI jose yacaman, miguel/B-5622-2009; OI Li, Yilun/0000-0002-0750-2228; Ye, Ruquan/0000-0002-2543-9090 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0111]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Center for Research Resources [5 G12RR013646-12]; NSF-PREM [DMR 0934218]; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities from National Institutes of Health [G12MD007591] FX The Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-14-1-0111) partially funded this work. Work at NREL was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The calculations were performed on NREL Peregrine and NERSC Hopper supercomputers. The work at UTSA was supported by the National Center for Research Resources (5 G12RR013646-12), NSF-PREM (DMR 0934218), and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (G12MD007591) from the National Institutes of Health. NR 30 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 57 U2 212 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 7 BP 1427 EP 1432 DI 10.1002/adma.201504866 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD8QP UT WOS:000370192200011 PM 26644209 ER PT J AU Carena, M Haber, HE Low, I Shah, NR Wagner, CEM AF Carena, Marcela Haber, Howard E. Low, Ian Shah, Nausheen R. Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Alignment limit of the NMSSM Higgs sector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MINIMAL SUPERSYMMETRIC MODEL; BOSON; MASS; LHC; COUPLINGS; STANDARD AB The next-to-minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) with a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV can be compatible with stop masses of order of the electroweak scale, thereby reducing the degree of fine-tuning necessary to achieve electroweak symmetry breaking. Moreover, in an attractive region of the NMSSM parameter space, corresponding to the "alignment limit" in which one of the neutral Higgs fields lies approximately in the same direction in field space as the doublet Higgs vacuum expectation value, the observed Higgs boson is predicted to have Standard-Model-like properties. We derive analytical expressions for the alignment conditions and show that they point toward a more natural region of parameter space for electroweak symmetry breaking, while allowing for perturbativity of the theory up to the Planck scale. Moreover, the alignment limit in the NMSSM leads to a well-defined spectrum in the Higgs and Higgsino sectors and yields a rich and interesting Higgs boson phenomenology that can be tested at the LHC. We discuss the most promising channels for discovery and present several benchmark points for further study. C1 [Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Haber, Howard E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Low, Ian; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shah, Nausheen R.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Shah, Nausheen R.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Carena, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Carena, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-FG02-04ER41286, DE-SC0010143, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0007859]; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics; Wayne State University Start-up package; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at University of Chicago is supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER41958. H. E. H. is supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41286. I. L. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0010143. Work at A. N. L is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. N. R. S. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0007859, by the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics and the Wayne State University Start-up package. M. C., H. E. H., N. R. S. and C. E. M. W. thank the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293. M. C., I. L. and C. E. M. W. also thank the hospitality of MIAPP Program "LHC 14," which was supported by the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics (MIAPP) of the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe." NR 70 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.035013 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD9LO UT WOS:000370247200003 ER PT J AU Agnese, R Anderson, AJ Aramaki, T Asai, M Baker, W Balakishiyeva, D Barker, D Thakur, RB Bauer, DA Billard, J Borgland, A Bowles, MA Brink, PL Bunker, R Cabrera, B Caldwell, DO Calkins, R Cerdeno, DG Chagani, H Chen, Y Cooley, J Cornell, B Cushman, P Daal, M Di Stefano, PCF Doughty, T Esteban, L Fallows, S Figueroa-Feliciano, E Ghaith, M Godfrey, GL Golwala, SR Hall, J Harris, HR Hofer, T Holmgren, D Hsu, L Huber, ME Jardin, D Jastram, A Kamaev, O Kara, B Kelsey, MH Kennedy, A Leder, A Loer, B Asamar, EL Lukens, P Mahapatra, R Mandic, V Mast, N Mirabolfathi, N Moffatt, RA Mendoza, JDM Oser, SM Page, K Page, WA Partridge, R Pepin, M Phipps, A Prasad, K Pyle, M Qiu, H Rau, W Redl, P Reisetter, A Ricci, Y Roberts, A Rogers, HE Saab, T Sadoulet, B Sander, J Schneck, K Schnee, RW Scorza, S Serfass, B Shank, B Speller, D Toback, D Underwood, R Upadhyayula, S Villano, AN Welliver, B Wilson, JS Wright, DH Yellin, S Yen, JJ Young, BA Zhang, J AF Agnese, R. Anderson, A. J. Aramaki, T. Asai, M. Baker, W. Balakishiyeva, D. Barker, D. Thakur, R. Basu Bauer, D. A. Billard, J. Borgland, A. Bowles, M. A. Brink, P. L. Bunker, R. Cabrera, B. Caldwell, D. O. Calkins, R. Cerdeno, D. G. Chagani, H. Chen, Y. Cooley, J. Cornell, B. Cushman, P. Daal, M. Di Stefano, P. C. F. Doughty, T. Esteban, L. Fallows, S. Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Ghaith, M. Godfrey, G. L. Golwala, S. R. Hall, J. Harris, H. R. Hofer, T. Holmgren, D. Hsu, L. Huber, M. E. Jardin, D. Jastram, A. Kamaev, O. Kara, B. Kelsey, M. H. Kennedy, A. Leder, A. Loer, B. Lopez Asamar, E. Lukens, P. Mahapatra, R. Mandic, V. Mast, N. Mirabolfathi, N. Moffatt, R. A. Mendoza, J. D. Morales Oser, S. M. Page, K. Page, W. A. Partridge, R. Pepin, M. Phipps, A. Prasad, K. Pyle, M. Qiu, H. Rau, W. Redl, P. Reisetter, A. Ricci, Y. Roberts, A. Rogers, H. E. Saab, T. Sadoulet, B. Sander, J. Schneck, K. Schnee, R. W. Scorza, S. Serfass, B. Shank, B. Speller, D. Toback, D. Underwood, R. Upadhyayula, S. Villano, A. N. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. S. Wright, D. H. Yellin, S. Yen, J. J. Young, B. A. Zhang, J. CA SuperCDMS Collaboration TI New Results from the Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with the CDMS Low Ionization Threshold Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; DETECTOR; AMPLIFICATION AB The CDMS low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) uses cryogenic germanium detectors operated at a relatively high bias voltage to amplify the phonon signal in the search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Results are presented from the second CDMSlite run with an exposure of 70 kg day, which reached an energy threshold for electron recoils as low as 56 eV. A fiducialization cut reduces backgrounds below those previously reported by CDMSlite. New parameter space for the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section is excluded for WIMP masses between 1.6 and 5.5 GeV/c(2). C1 [Cornell, B.; Golwala, S. R.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cerdeno, D. G.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Anderson, A. J.; Thakur, R. Basu; Bauer, D. A.; Holmgren, D.; Hsu, L.; Loer, B.; Lukens, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Sadoulet, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Billard, J.; Leder, A.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Figueroa-Feliciano, E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hall, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Di Stefano, P. C. F.; Ghaith, M.; Kamaev, O.; Page, K.; Rau, W.; Ricci, Y.; Underwood, R.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Young, B. A.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. [Aramaki, T.; Asai, M.; Borgland, A.; Brink, P. L.; Godfrey, G. L.; Kelsey, M. H.; Partridge, R.; Schneck, K.; Wright, D. H.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bunker, R.; Schnee, R. W.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Calkins, R.; Cooley, J.; Jardin, D.; Kara, B.; Qiu, H.; Scorza, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Cabrera, B.; Moffatt, R. A.; Redl, P.; Shank, B.; Yellin, S.; Yen, J. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bowles, M. A.; Chen, Y.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Baker, W.; Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mendoza, J. D. Morales; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Baker, W.; Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mendoza, J. D. Morales; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Oser, S. M.; Page, W. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Daal, M.; Doughty, T.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Phipps, A.; Pyle, M.; Sadoulet, B.; Serfass, B.; Speller, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Caldwell, D. O.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Reisetter, A.] Univ Evansville, Dept Phys, Evansville, IN 47722 USA. [Agnese, R.; Balakishiyeva, D.; Saab, T.; Welliver, B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Thakur, R. Basu] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barker, D.; Chagani, H.; Cushman, P.; Fallows, S.; Hofer, T.; Kennedy, A.; Mandic, V.; Mast, N.; Pepin, M.; Rogers, H. E.; Villano, A. N.; Zhang, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Roberts, A.; Sander, J.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. RP Pepin, M (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM pepin@physics.umn.edu RI Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015; OI Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754; Cerdeno, David G./0000-0002-7649-1956 FU NSF; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; Fermilab URA Visiting Scholar Award [13-S-04]; NSERC Canada; MultiDark (Spanish MINECO); Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy [DEAC02-76SF00515] FX The SuperCDMS Collaboration gratefully acknowledges technical assistance from the staff of the Soudan Underground Laboratory and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. The iZIP detectors were fabricated in the Stanford Nanofabrication Facility, which is a member of the National Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network, sponsored and supported by the NSF. Part of the research described in this Letter was conducted under the Ultra Sensitive Nuclear Measurements Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. Funding and support were received from the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, Fermilab URA Visiting Scholar Award No. 13-S-04, NSERC Canada, and MultiDark (Spanish MINECO). Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359. SLAC is operated under Contract No. DEAC02-76SF00515 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 12 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 071301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.071301 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MQ UT WOS:000370250300004 PM 26943526 ER PT J AU Cao, YW Yang, ZZ Kareev, M Liu, XR Meyers, D Middey, S Choudhury, D Shafer, P Guo, JD Freeland, JW Arenholz, E Gu, L Chakhalian, J AF Cao, Yanwei Yang, Zhenzhong Kareev, M. Liu, Xiaoran Meyers, D. Middey, S. Choudhury, D. Shafer, P. Guo, Jiandong Freeland, J. W. Arenholz, E. Gu, Lin Chakhalian, J. TI Magnetic Interactions at the Nanoscale in Trilayer Titanates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GASES; OXIDE INTERFACES; LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACE; ORBITAL PHYSICS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; KONDO-LATTICE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; FERROMAGNETISM; COEXISTENCE AB We report on the phase diagram of competing magnetic interactions at the nanoscale in engineered ultrathin trilayer heterostructures of LaTiO3/SrTiO3/YTiO3, in which the interfacial inversion symmetry is explicitly broken. Combined atomic layer resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy and electrical transport have confirmed the formation of a spatially separated two-dimensional electron liquid and high density two-dimensional localized magnetic moments at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 and SrTiO3/YTiO3 interfaces, respectively. Resonant soft x-ray linear dichroism spectroscopy has demonstrated the presence of orbital polarization of the conductive LaTiO3/SrTiO3 and localized SrTiO3/YTiO3 electrons. Our results provide a route with prospects for exploring new magnetic interfaces, designing a tunable two-dimensional d-electron Kondo lattice, and potential spin Hall applications. C1 [Cao, Yanwei; Kareev, M.; Liu, Xiaoran; Meyers, D.; Middey, S.; Choudhury, D.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Yang, Zhenzhong; Guo, Jiandong; Gu, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yang, Zhenzhong; Guo, Jiandong; Gu, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Choudhury, D.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. [Shafer, P.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Jiandong; Gu, Lin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cao, YW (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM yc003@uark.edu RI Gu, Lin/D-9631-2011; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015; Middey, Srimanta/D-9580-2013; Yang, Zhenzhong/O-2344-2014; Choudhury, Debraj/B-3615-2013 OI Gu, Lin/0000-0002-7504-031X; Middey, Srimanta/0000-0001-5893-0946; Yang, Zhenzhong/0000-0002-7226-7973; FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4534]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB921702, 2014CB921002]; Department of Energy [DE-SC0012375]; DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51522212, 51421002, 11225422]; Strategic Priority Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07030200]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors deeply acknowledge numerous insightful theory discussions with Andrew Millis, Se Young Park, Gregory Fiete, and Daniel Khomskii. J. C. and D. M. were supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4534. L. Gu and J. Guo acknowledge support from National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2012CB921702 and No. 2014CB921002). X. L. was supported by the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0012375 for his synchrotron work. Y. C., S. M., and M. K. were supported by the DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291. L. Gu and J. Guo acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51522212, 51421002, 11225422) and the Strategic Priority Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07030200). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 75 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 076802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.076802 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MQ UT WOS:000370250300016 PM 26943550 ER PT J AU Daligault, J Baalrud, SD Starrett, CE Saumon, D Sjostrom, T AF Daligault, Jerome Baalrud, Scott D. Starrett, Charles E. Saumon, Didier Sjostrom, Travis TI Ionic Transport Coefficients of Dense Plasmas without Molecular Dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DWARFS; MATTER AB We present a theoretical model that allows a fast and accurate evaluation of ionic transport properties of realistic plasmas spanning from warm and dense to hot and dilute conditions, including mixtures. This is achieved by combining a recent kinetic theory based on effective interaction potentials with a model for the equilibrium radial density distribution based on an average atom model and the integral equations theory of fluids. The model should find broad use in applications where nonideal plasma conditions are traversed, including inertial confinement fusion, compact astrophysical objects, solar and extrasolar planets, and numerous present-day high energy density laboratory experiments. C1 [Daligault, Jerome; Starrett, Charles E.; Saumon, Didier; Sjostrom, Travis] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Daligault, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daligaul@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD [20130244ER]; DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [PHY-1453736] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of J. D., C. E. S., and D. S. was supported by LDRD Grant No. 20130244ER. The work of J. D. and T. S. was supported by DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. The work of S. D. B. was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1453736. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 075002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.075002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MQ UT WOS:000370250300010 PM 26943540 ER PT J AU Dewald, EL Hartemann, F Michel, P Milovich, J Hohenberger, M Pak, A Landen, OL Divol, L Robey, HF Hurricane, OA Doppner, T Albert, F Bachmann, B Meezan, NB MacKinnon, AJ Callahan, D Edwards, MJ AF Dewald, E. L. Hartemann, F. Michel, P. Milovich, J. Hohenberger, M. Pak, A. Landen, O. L. Divol, L. Robey, H. F. Hurricane, O. A. Doeppner, T. Albert, F. Bachmann, B. Meezan, N. B. MacKinnon, A. J. Callahan, D. Edwards, M. J. TI Generation and Beaming of Early Hot Electrons onto the Capsule in Laser-Driven Ignition Hohlraums SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FACILITY; TARGETS AB In hohlraums for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions on the National Ignition Facility, suprathermal hot electrons, generated by laser plasma instabilities early in the laser pulse ("picket") while blowing down the laser entrance hole (LEH) windows, can preheat the capsule fuel. Hard x-ray imaging of a Bi capsule surrogate and of the hohlraum emissions, in conjunction with the measurement of time-resolved bremsstrahlung spectra, allows us to uncover for the first time the directionality of these hot electrons and infer the capsule preheat. Data and Monte Carlo calculations indicate that for most experiments the hot electrons are emitted nearly isotropically from the LEH. However, we have found cases where a significant fraction of the generated electrons are emitted in a collimated beam directly towards the capsule poles, where their local energy deposition is up to 10x higher than the average preheat value and acceptable levels for ICF implosions. The observed "beaming" is consistent with a recently unveiled multibeam stimulated Raman scattering model [P. Michel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 055003 (2015)], where laser beams in a cone drive a common plasma wave on axis. Finally, we demonstrate that we can control the amount of generated hot electrons by changing the laser pulse shape and hohlraum plasma. C1 [Dewald, E. L.; Hartemann, F.; Michel, P.; Milovich, J.; Pak, A.; Landen, O. L.; Divol, L.; Robey, H. F.; Hurricane, O. A.; Doeppner, T.; Albert, F.; Bachmann, B.; Meezan, N. B.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Callahan, D.; Edwards, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hohenberger, M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Dewald, EL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 075003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.075003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MQ UT WOS:000370250300011 PM 26943541 ER PT J AU Rodrigues, PA Demgen, J Miltenberger, E Aliaga, L Altinok, O Bellantoni, L Bercellie, A Betancourt, M Bodek, A Bravar, A Budd, H Cai, T Carneiro, MF Chvojka, J Devan, J Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Elkins, M Felix, J Fields, L Fine, R Gago, AM Galindo, R Gallagher, H Ghosh, A Golan, T Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Hurtado, K Kiveni, M Kleykamp, J Kordosky, M Le, T Leistico, JR Lovlein, A Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM Caicedo, DAM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Messerly, B Miller, J Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Muhlbeier, T Naples, D Nelson, JK Norrick, A Nuruzzaman Osta, J Paolone, V Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Ramirez, MA Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rimal, D Ruterbories, D Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Tice, BG Valencia, E Walton, T Wolcott, J Wospakrik, M Zavala, G Zhang, D AF Rodrigues, P. A. Demgen, J. Miltenberger, E. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Bellantoni, L. Bercellie, A. Betancourt, M. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Budd, H. Cai, T. Carneiro, M. F. Chvojka, J. Devan, J. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Elkins, M. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fine, R. Gago, A. M. Galindo, R. Gallagher, H. Ghosh, A. Golan, T. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hurtado, K. Kiveni, M. Kleykamp, J. Kordosky, M. Le, T. Leistico, J. R. Lovlein, A. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. Caicedo, D. A. Martinez McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Messerly, B. Miller, J. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Muhlbeier, T. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Nuruzzaman Osta, J. Paolone, V. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Ramirez, M. A. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rimal, D. Ruterbories, D. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Valencia, E. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wospakrik, M. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. CA MINERvA Collaboration TI Identification of Nuclear Effects in Neutrino-Carbon Interactions at Low Three-Momentum Transfer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS; MOMENTUM RANGE; GEV-C; BEAM; DETECTOR; PROTONS; PIONS; PBAR AB Two different nuclear-medium effects are isolated using a low three-momentum transfer subsample of neutrino-carbon scattering data from the MINERvA neutrino experiment. The observed hadronic energy in charged-current nu(mu) interactions is combined with muon kinematics to permit separation of the quasielastic and Delta(1232) resonance processes. First, we observe a small cross section at very low energy transfer that matches the expected screening effect of long-range nucleon correlations. Second, additions to the event rate in the kinematic region between the quasielastic and Delta resonance processes are needed to describe the data. The data in this kinematic region also have an enhanced population of multiproton final states. Contributions predicted for scattering from a nucleon pair have both properties; the model tested in this analysis is a significant improvement but does not fully describe the data. We present the results as a double-differential cross section to enable further investigation of nuclear models. Improved description of the effects of the nuclear environment are required by current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. C1 [Rodrigues, P. A.; Bercellie, A.; Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Cai, T.; Chvojka, J.; Diaz, G. A.; Fine, R.; Ghosh, A.; Golan, T.; Higuera, A.; Kleykamp, J.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Perdue, G. N.; Ruterbories, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demgen, J.; Miltenberger, E.; Elkins, M.; Gran, R.; Leistico, J. R.; Lovlein, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Devan, J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Altinok, O.; Gallagher, H.; Le, T.; Mann, W. A.; Wolcott, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Bellantoni, L.; Betancourt, M.; Fields, L.; Golan, T.; Harris, D. A.; Kiveni, M.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Schmitz, D. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bravar, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Carneiro, M. F.; Ghosh, A.; Hurtado, K.; Muhlbeier, T.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Urca, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; McGivern, C. L.; Messerly, B.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Apartado 1761, Lima, Peru. [Felix, J.; Fields, L.; Higuera, A.; Ramirez, M. A.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Campus Leon & Campus Guanajuato, Lascurain Retana 5,Colonia Ctr, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico. [Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Galindo, R.; Miller, J.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Ave Espana 1680 Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile. [Hurtado, K.; Solano Salinas, C. J.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Apartado 31139, Lima, Peru. [Le, T.; Nuruzzaman; Ransome, R. D.; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, 375 Church St, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.; Rimal, D.; Wospakrik, M.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Nuruzzaman; Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, 1 South Grove St, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. RP Rodrigues, PA (reprint author), Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM p.rodrigues@rochester.edu OI Bodek, Arie/0000-0003-0409-0341; Solano Salinas, Carlos Javier/0000-0001-7821-498X; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566; Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727, PHY-1306944]; University of Rochester; NSF (USA); DOE (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC (Peru); DGI-PUCP (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) FX We are grateful to the authors of the RPA and 2p2h models for making the code for their calculations available for study and incorporation into this analysis. This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support was also granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for scientists for this specific publication was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1306944. Support for participating scientists was provided by NSF and DOE (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), and by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF). We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of its near detector data. Finally, we thank the staff of Fermilab for support of the beam line, the detector, and the computing infrastructure. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 7 AR 071802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.071802 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MQ UT WOS:000370250300005 PM 26943528 ER PT J AU Lyons, JL Van de Walle, CG AF Lyons, J. L. Van de Walle, C. G. TI Surprising stability of neutral interstitial hydrogen in diamond and cubic BN SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE hydrogen impurities; diamond and cubic BN; first-principles calculations; wide-band-gap semiconductors; semiconductor doping ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SEMICONDUCTORS; APPROXIMATION; GROWTH AB In virtually all semiconductors and insulators, hydrogen interstitials (H-i) act as negative-U centers, implying that hydrogen is never stable in the neutral charge state. Using hybrid density functional calculations, we find a different behavior for H-i in diamond and cubic BN. In diamond, H-i is a very strong positive-U center, and the H-i(0) charge state is stable over a Fermi-level range of more than 2 eV. In cubic BN, a III-V compound similar to diamond, we also find positive-U behavior, though over a much smaller Fermi-level range. These results highlight the unique behavior of H-i in these covalent wide-band-gap semiconductors. C1 [Lyons, J. L.; Van de Walle, C. G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Lyons, JL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jlyons@bnl.gov OI Lyons, John L./0000-0001-8023-3055 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1434854]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant No. DMR-1434854. Computational resources were provided by the Center for Scientific Computing at the CNSI and MRL (an NSF MRSEC, DMR-1121053) (NSF CNS-0960316), and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 6 AR 06LT01 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/6/06LT01 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8SY UT WOS:000368788100001 PM 26790459 ER PT J AU Maroudas, D Blondel, S Hu, L Hammond, KD Wirth, BD AF Maroudas, Dimitrios Blondel, Sophie Hu, Lin Hammond, Karl D. Wirth, Brian D. TI Helium segregation on surfaces of plasma-exposed tungsten SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE surface segregation; nuclear fusion; plasma facing components in nuclear fusion reactors; molecular-dynamics simulation; multi-scale modeling and simulation ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; TRANSITION-METALS; POINT-DEFECTS; SADDLE-POINTS; CLUSTERS; BUBBLES; IRON AB We report a hierarchical multi-scale modeling study of implanted helium segregation on surfaces of tungsten, considered as a plasma facing component in nuclear fusion reactors. We employ a hierarchy of atomic-scale simulations based on a reliable interatomic interaction potential, including molecular-statics simulations to understand the origin of helium surface segregation, targeted molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of near-surface cluster reactions, and large-scale MD simulations of implanted helium evolution in plasma-exposed tungsten. We find that small, mobile He-n (1 <= n <= 7) clusters in the near-surface region are attracted to the surface due to an elastic interaction force that provides the thermodynamic driving force for surface segregation. This elastic interaction force induces drift fluxes of these mobile Hen clusters, which increase substantially as the migrating clusters approach the surface, facilitating helium segregation on the surface. Moreover, the clusters' drift toward the surface enables cluster reactions, most importantly trap mutation, in the near-surface region at rates much higher than in the bulk material. These near-surface cluster dynamics have significant effects on the surface morphology, near-surface defect structures, and the amount of helium retained in the material upon plasma exposure. We integrate the findings of such atomic-scale simulations into a properly parameterized and validated spatially dependent, continuum-scale reaction-diffusion cluster dynamics model, capable of predicting implanted helium evolution, surface segregation, and its near-surface effects in tungsten. This cluster-dynamics model sets the stage for development of fully atomistically informed coarse-grained models for computationally efficient simulation predictions of helium surface segregation, as well as helium retention and surface morphological evolution, toward optimal design of plasma facing components. C1 [Maroudas, Dimitrios; Hu, Lin] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Blondel, Sophie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hammond, Karl D.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Maroudas, D (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM maroudas@ecs.umass.edu RI Hammond, Karl/I-3604-2012 OI Hammond, Karl/0000-0002-5424-8752 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008875]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-SC0008875]; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project on Plasma-Surface Interactions under Award No. DE-SC0008875. Significant computing resources were used by this project at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) facility at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) at Argonne National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-06CH11231 and DE-AC02-06CH11357, respectively. The usage of the facilities of the Massachusetts Green High-Performance Computing Center (MGHPCC) also is gratefully acknowledged. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 6 AR 064004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/6/064004 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8SY UT WOS:000368788100006 PM 26794828 ER PT J AU Czarnecki, O Bryan, AC Jawdy, SS Yang, XH Cheng, ZM Chen, JG Tuskan, GA AF Czarnecki, Olaf Bryan, Anthony C. Jawdy, Sara S. Yang, Xiaohan Cheng, Zong-Ming Chen, Jin-Gui Tuskan, Gerald A. TI Simultaneous knockdown of six non-family genes using a single synthetic RNAi fragment in Arabidopsis thaliana SO PLANT METHODS LA English DT Article ID MYCOPLASMA-GENITALIUM GENOME; DNA FRAGMENTS; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; ARTIFICIAL MICRORNAS; QUANTITATIVE PCR; SEQUENCE TAGS; HAIRPIN RNAS; PLANTS; TRANSFORMATION; INTERFERENCE AB Background: Genetic engineering of plants that results in successful establishment of new biochemical or regulatory pathways requires stable introduction of one or more genes into the plant genome. It might also be necessary to down-regulate or turn off expression of endogenous genes in order to reduce activity of competing pathways. An established way to knockdown gene expression in plants is expressing a hairpin-RNAi construct, eventually leading to degradation of a specifically targeted mRNA. Knockdown of multiple genes that do not share homologous sequences is still challenging and involves either sophisticated cloning strategies to create vectors with different serial expression constructs or multiple transformation events that is often restricted by a lack of available transformation markers. Results: Synthetic RNAi fragments were assembled in yeast carrying homologous sequences to six or seven nonfamily genes and introduced into pAGRIKOLA. Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana and subsequent expression analysis of targeted genes proved efficient knockdown of all target genes. Conclusions: We present a simple and cost-effective method to create constructs to simultaneously knockdown multiple non-family genes or genes that do not share sequence homology. The presented method can be applied in plant and animal synthetic biology as well as traditional plant and animal genetic engineering. C1 [Czarnecki, Olaf; Bryan, Anthony C.; Jawdy, Sara S.; Yang, Xiaohan; Chen, Jin-Gui; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Zong-Ming] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Czarnecki, Olaf] KWS SAAT SE, Grimsehlstr 31, D-37555 Einbeck, Germany. RP Czarnecki, O (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Czarnecki, O (reprint author), KWS SAAT SE, Grimsehlstr 31, D-37555 Einbeck, Germany. EM olaf.czarnecki@kws.com RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011; OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; Cheng, Zong-Ming/0000-0002-1811-591X FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program [DE-SC0008834]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program (under Award Number DE-SC0008834). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy (under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725). NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1746-4811 J9 PLANT METHODS JI Plant Methods PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 12 AR 16 DI 10.1186/s13007-016-0116-8 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA DD9HY UT WOS:000370237500001 PM 26889205 ER PT J AU Huang, XL Li, FF Zhou, Q Meng, Y Litasov, KD Wang, X Liu, BB Cui, T AF Huang, Xiaoli Li, Fangfei Zhou, Qiang Meng, Yue Litasov, Konstantin D. Wang, Xin Liu, Bingbing Cui, Tian TI Thermal equation of state of Molybdenum determined from in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction with laser-heated diamond anvil cells SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; TUNGSTEN; SYSTEM; SCALES; GPA; MGO; TA; AL; CU AB Here we report that the equation of state (EOS) of Mo is obtained by an integrated technique of laser-heated DAC and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The cold compression and thermal expansion of Mo have been measured up to 80 GPa at 300 K, and 92 GPa at 3470 K, respectively. The P-V-T data have been treated with both thermodynamic and Mie-Gruneisen-Debye methods for the thermal EOS inversion. The results are self-consistent and in agreement with the static multi-anvil compression data of Litasov et al. (J. Appl. Phys. 113, 093507 (2013)) and the theoretical data of Zeng et al. (J. Phys. Chem. B 114, 298 (2010)). These high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) data with high precision firstly complement and close the gap between the resistive heating and the shock compression experiment. C1 [Huang, Xiaoli; Li, Fangfei; Zhou, Qiang; Wang, Xin; Liu, Bingbing; Cui, Tian] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Meng, Yue] Argonne Natl Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Carnegie Inst Washington, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Litasov, Konstantin D.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Litasov, Konstantin D.] SB RAS, VS Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Cui, T (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM cuitian@jlu.edu.cn RI Litasov, Konstantin/A-5366-2014 FU DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education and Science of RF [14. B25. 31. 0032]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB808200]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1132]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51032001, 11074090, 10979001, 51025206, 11274137, 11474127, 11504127]; National Found for Fostering Talents of basic Science [J1103202]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M570265] FX The authors are grateful to Sergey N. Tkachev for his help during the experiments. Synchrotron XRD with double-sided laser-heated experiments were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The APS is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work thanks Ministry of Education and Science of RF for support of the project (No. 14. B25. 31. 0032). This work was also supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB808200), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT1132), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51032001, 11074090, 10979001, 51025206, 11274137, 11474127, 11504127), National Found for Fostering Talents of basic Science (No. J1103202), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M570265). NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19923 DI 10.1038/srep19923 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD9GZ UT WOS:000370235000001 PM 26883479 ER PT J AU Chiodi, A Donnellan, T Breen, J Deane, P Hanrahan, K Gargiulo, M Gallachoir, BPO AF Chiodi, Alessandro Donnellan, Trevor Breen, James Deane, Paul Hanrahan, Kevin Gargiulo, Maurizio Gallachoir, Brian P. O. TI Integrating agriculture and energy to assess GHG emissions reduction: a methodological approach SO CLIMATE POLICY LA English DT Article DE abatement strategies; agricultural emissions; bottom-up approaches; climate change policies; energy models; mitigation scenarios ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; MITIGATION; TARGETS; IMPACTS; SYSTEM; MODEL AB Agriculture is responsible for approximately 25% of anthropogenic global GHG emissions. This significant share highlights the fundamental importance of the agricultural sector in the global GHG emissions reduction challenge. This article develops and tests a methodology for the integration of agricultural and energy systems modelling. The goal of the research is to extend an energy systems modelling approach to agriculture in order to provide richer insights into the dynamics and interactions between the two (e.g. in competition for land-use). We build Agri-TIMES, an agricultural systems module using the TIMES energy systems modelling framework, to model the effect of livestock emissions and explore emissions reduction options. The research focuses on Ireland, which is an interesting test case for two reasons: first, agriculture currently accounts for about 30% of Ireland's GHG emissions, significantly higher than other industrialized countries yet comparable with global levels (here including emissions associated with other land-use change and forestation); second, Ireland is both a complete and reasonably sized agricultural system to act as a test case for this new approach. This article describes the methodology used, the data requirements, and technical assumptions made to facilitate the modelling. It also presents results to illustrate the approach and provide associated initial insights. C1 [Chiodi, Alessandro; Deane, Paul; Gallachoir, Brian P. O.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Sch Engn, Coll Rd, Cork, Ireland. [Chiodi, Alessandro; Deane, Paul; Gallachoir, Brian P. O.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Environm Res Inst, Lee Rd, Cork, Ireland. [Donnellan, Trevor; Hanrahan, Kevin] TEAGASC, Agr & Food Dev Author, Rural Econ Res Ctr, Athenry, Co Galway, Ireland. [Breen, James] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Dublin, Ireland. [Gargiulo, Maurizio] E4SMA Srl, Via Livorno 60, I-10144 Turin, Italy. RP Chiodi, A (reprint author), Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Sch Engn, Coll Rd, Cork, Ireland. EM a.chiodi@ucc.ie OI Chiodi, Alessandro/0000-0002-9757-5972; O Gallachoir, Brian/0000-0002-6608-5997 FU Environmental Protection Agency; Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland FX The authors acknowledge funding provided by the Environmental Protection Agency (with co-funding from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland) under Ireland's Climate Change Research Programme 2007-2013 for the development of this research work. We are also grateful to the ESRI, in particular Prof. John FitzGerald and Prof. John Curtis for providing the macro-economic projections of Ireland's economy to 2050. Finally, we acknowledge the useful feedback and suggestions provided by the Irish TIMES Steering Group and the Technical Analysis Steering Group on Climate Change and Energy Security. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1469-3062 EI 1752-7457 J9 CLIM POLICY JI Clim. Policy PD FEB 17 PY 2016 VL 16 IS 2 BP 215 EP 236 DI 10.1080/14693062.2014.993579 PG 22 WC Environmental Studies; Public Administration SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration GA DB7YI UT WOS:000368733100006 ER PT J AU Marquardt, D Geier, B Heberle, FA Doktorova, M Katsaras, J Pabst, G AF Marquardt, Drew Geier, Barbara Heberle, Frederick A. Doktorova, Milka Katsaras, John Pabst, Georg TI A Demonstration of Lipid Flip-Flip in Free-Floating Liposomes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Marquardt, Drew; Geier, Barbara; Pabst, Georg] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, NAWI Graz, Graz, Austria. [Marquardt, Drew; Geier, Barbara; Pabst, Georg] BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria. [Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Doktorova, Milka] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Triinst Training Program Computat Biol & Med, New York, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 96-Plat BP 17A EP 17A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500091 ER PT J AU Adams, PG Vasilev, C Collins, AM Montano, GA Hunter, CN Johnson, MP AF Adams, Peter G. Vasilev, Cvetelin Collins, Aaron M. Montano, Gabriel A. Hunter, C. Neil Johnson, Matthew P. TI Redesigning Photosynthetic Membranes: Development of Bio-Inspired Photonic Nanomaterials SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Adams, Peter G.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Vasilev, Cvetelin; Hunter, C. Neil; Johnson, Matthew P.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. [Collins, Aaron M.] Southern New Hampshire Univ, Sch Arts & Sci, Manchester, NH USA. [Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 105-Plat BP 19A EP 19A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500100 ER PT J AU Vandavasi, VG Putnam, DK Zhang, Q Petridis, L Heller, WT Nixon, BT Haigler, CH Kalluri, U Coates, L Langan, P Smith, JC Meiler, J O'Neill, H AF Vandavasi, Venu G. Putnam, Daniel K. Zhang, Qiu Petridis, Loukas Heller, William T. Nixon, B. Tracy Haigler, Candace H. Kalluri, Udaya Coates, Leighton Langan, Paul Smith, Jeremy C. Meiler, Jens O'Neill, Hugh TI Structural Studies of Plant CESA Support Eighteen CESAs in the Plant CSC SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Vandavasi, Venu G.; Zhang, Qiu; Petridis, Loukas; Heller, William T.; Kalluri, Udaya; Coates, Leighton; Langan, Paul; Smith, Jeremy C.; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Putnam, Daniel K.; Meiler, Jens] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Nixon, B. Tracy] Penn State Univ, State Coll, TN USA. [Haigler, Candace H.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, TN USA. RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015 OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 148-Plat BP 27A EP 27A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500143 ER PT J AU Bautista, CAL Gnanakaran, S Zgurskaya, H AF Bautista, Cesar A. Lopez Gnanakaran, S. Zgurskaya, Helen TI Molecular Insights into the Low Permeability Barrier of Gram-Negative Pathogens SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Bautista, Cesar A. Lopez; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Zgurskaya, Helen] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 191-Plat BP 35A EP 35A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500186 ER PT J AU Geier, B Marquardt, D Heberle, F Doktorova, M Katsaras, J Pabst, G AF Geier, Barbara Marquardt, Drew Heberle, Frederick Doktorova, Milka Katsaras, John Pabst, Georg TI Structural Characterization on Asymmetric Lipid Vesicles at Subnanometer Resolution SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Geier, Barbara; Marquardt, Drew; Pabst, Georg] Graz Univ, Biophys Div, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria. [Heberle, Frederick; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Doktorova, Milka] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Physiol & Biophys, New York, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 194-Plat BP 36A EP 36A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500189 ER PT J AU Petrou, VI Herrera, CM Schultz, KM Clarke, OB Vendome, J Tomasek, D Banerjee, S Rajashankar, KR Kloss, B Kloppmann, E Rost, B Klug, CS Trent, MS Shapiro, L Mancia, F AF Petrou, Vasileios I. Herrera, Carmen M. Schultz, Kathryn M. Clarke, Oliver B. Vendome, Jeremie Tomasek, David Banerjee, Surajit Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Kloss, Brian Kloppmann, Edda Rost, Burkhard Klug, Candice S. Trent, M. Stephen Shapiro, Lawrence Mancia, Filippo TI ArnT: Structure and Mechanism of the Aminoarabinose Transferase Responsible for Resistance to Polymyxin-Class Antibiotics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Petrou, Vasileios I.; Tomasek, David; Mancia, Filippo] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY USA. [Herrera, Carmen M.; Trent, M. Stephen] Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Infect Dis, Athens, GA USA. [Schultz, Kathryn M.; Klug, Candice S.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Biophys, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Clarke, Oliver B.; Vendome, Jeremie; Shapiro, Lawrence] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY USA. [Vendome, Jeremie] Columbia Univ, Dept Syst Biol, New York, NY USA. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, NE CAT, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL USA. [Kloss, Brian] NYSBC, NYCOMPS, New York, NY USA. [Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Informat Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Garching, Germany. [Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, IAS, Garching, Germany. OI Petrou, Vasileios/0000-0002-3194-9863 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 205-Plat BP 38A EP 38A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500200 ER PT J AU Ralston, C Gupta, S AF Ralston, Corie Gupta, Sayan TI A Hybrid Methods Approach to the Structural Determination of Photoactivation in the Orange Carotenoid Protein SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ralston, Corie; Gupta, Sayan] LBNL, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 236-Pos BP 44A EP 45A PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500231 ER PT J AU Dufrisne, MLB Clarke, OB Tomasek, D Jorge, CD Kim, M Banerjee, S Rajashankar, KR Shapiro, L Hendrickson, WA Santos, H Mancia, F AF Dufrisne, Meagan L. Beicher Clarke, Oliver B. Tomasek, David Jorge, Carla D. Kim, Minah Banerjee, Surajit Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Shapiro, Lawrence Hendrickson, Wayne A. Santos, Helena Mancia, Filippo TI Structural Basis for Phosphatidylinositol-Phosphate Biosynthesis SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Dufrisne, Meagan L. Beicher; Tomasek, David; Kim, Minah; Mancia, Filippo] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY USA. [Clarke, Oliver B.; Shapiro, Lawrence; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY USA. [Jorge, Carla D.; Santos, Helena] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, Oeiras, Portugal. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, NE CAT, Adv Photon Source, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 318-Pos BP 61A EP 61A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500313 ER PT J AU Ashkar, R Zhernenkov, M Feng, H Ankner, J Toomey, R Pynn, R AF Ashkar, Rana Zhernenkov, Mikhael Feng, Hao Ankner, John Toomey, Ryan Pynn, Roger TI Controlling Cell Growth and Membrane Topography using Nanostructured Thermoresponsive Scaffolds SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ashkar, Rana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhernenkov, Mikhael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Brookhaven, NY USA. [Feng, Hao; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Phys, Bloomington, IN USA. [Ankner, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Toomey, Ryan] Univ S Florida, Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 421-Pos BP 81A EP 82A PG 6 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500416 ER PT J AU Kraft, ML Yeager, AN Weber, PK Zimmerberg, J AF Kraft, Mary L. Yeager, Ashley N. Weber, Peter K. Zimmerberg, Joshua TI Does the Influenza Virus Bud from Cholesterol-and Sphingolipid-Enriched Plasma membrane domains? SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Kraft, Mary L.; Yeager, Ashley N.] Univ Illinois, Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA USA. [Zimmerberg, Joshua] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Program Phys Biol, Bethesda, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 424-Pos BP 82A EP 82A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500419 ER PT J AU Enoki, TA Kim, S Heberle, FA Feigenson, GW AF Enoki, Thais A. Kim, Sarah Heberle, Frederick A. Feigenson, Gerald W. TI Partition Coefficient of a Transmembrane Peptide, between Lo and Ld Phases: Does the Peptide Distinguish Macro from Nano Domains? SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Enoki, Thais A.; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Enoki, Thais A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, Sarah] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Azevedo Enoki, Thais/D-6569-2017 OI Azevedo Enoki, Thais/0000-0003-4639-9160 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 435-Pos BP 84A EP 85A PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GP UT WOS:000375093500430 ER PT J AU Salazar-Cavazos, E Contreras-Vidal, LG Wilson, BS Hlavacek, WS Lidke, DS AF Salazar-Cavazos, Emanuel Contreras-Vidal, Luis G. Wilson, Bridget S. Hlavacek, William S. Lidke, Diane S. TI Systems Biology Approach Reveals the Importance of SHC1-GRB2 Interactions in EGFR Phosphorylation Kinetics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Salazar-Cavazos, Emanuel; Contreras-Vidal, Luis G.; Wilson, Bridget S.; Lidke, Diane S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 724-Pos BP 144A EP 144A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800212 ER PT J AU He, QP Aronova, MA Joy, DC Zhang, GF Leapman, RD AF He, Qianping Aronova, Maria A. Joy, David C. Zhang, Guofeng Leapman, Richard D. TI Serial Block Face Sem of Biological Structures at Near Isotropic Spatial Resolution using Multiple Beam Energies and Monte Carlo Simulations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Joy, David C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 795-Pos BP 158A EP 159A PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800283 ER PT J AU Chodankar, SN Tareque, AM Ming, L Graziano, V DiFabio, J Yang, L AF Chodankar, Shirish N. Tareque, Aziz Md Ming, Lu Graziano, Vito DiFabio, Jonathan Yang, Lin TI Development of Microfluidic Mixer at LiX Beamline for Studying Biomolecular Structural Kinetics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Chodankar, Shirish N.; Tareque, Aziz Md; Graziano, Vito; DiFabio, Jonathan; Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ming, Lu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Chodankar, Shirish/B-7188-2017 OI Chodankar, Shirish/0000-0003-4850-2926 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 800-Pos BP 160A EP 160A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800288 ER PT J AU Prigozhin, MB Maurer, PC Liu, N Courtis, AM Aloni, S Ogletree, FD MacFarlane, RM Cui, Y Alivisatos, PA Chu, S AF Prigozhin, Maxim B. Maurer, Peter C. Liu, Nian Courtis, Alexandra M. Aloni, Shaul Ogletree, Frank D. MacFarlane, Roger M. Cui, Yi Alivisatos, Paul A. Chu, Steven TI Super-Resolution Molecular Imaging with Photostable Nanoprobes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Prigozhin, Maxim B.; Maurer, Peter C.; Liu, Nian; Chu, Steven] Stanford Univ, Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Courtis, Alexandra M.; Alivisatos, Paul A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem, Berkeley, CA USA. [Aloni, Shaul; Alivisatos, Paul A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [MacFarlane, Roger M.] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA USA. [Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 805-Pos BP 161A EP 161A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800293 ER PT J AU Xu, K Zhang, ZY Kenny, S Hauser, M Li, W AF Xu, Ke Zhang, Zhengyang Kenny, Samuel Hauser, Margaret Li, Wan TI Spectrally Resolved Super-Resolution Microscopy SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Xu, Ke; Zhang, Zhengyang; Kenny, Samuel; Hauser, Margaret; Li, Wan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ke; Zhang, Zhengyang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 880-Plat BP 176A EP 176A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800368 ER PT J AU Whited, AM Heberle, FA Standaert, RF Nickels, JD Cheng, XL Katsaras, J Johs, A AF Whited, Allison M. Heberle, Frederick A. Standaert, Robert F. Nickels, Jonathan David Cheng, Xiaolin Katsaras, John Johs, Alexander TI Translocase Activity and Asymmetric Model Membranes Probed by Neutron Scattering SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Whited, Allison M.; Heberle, Frederick A.; Standaert, Robert F.; Nickels, Jonathan David; Cheng, Xiaolin; Katsaras, John; Johs, Alexander] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 897-Plat BP 179A EP 179A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800385 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Lei, DS Smith, JM Tong, HM Zhang, X Alivisatos, P Ren, G AF Zhang, Lei Lei, Dongsheng Smith, Jessica M. Tong, Huimin Zhang, Xing Alivisatos, Paul Ren, Gang TI Three Dimensional Dynamics and Fluctuations of DNA-Nanogold Dimers by Individual-Particle Electron Tomography SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Zhang, Lei; Lei, Dongsheng; Smith, Jessica M.; Zhang, Xing; Alivisatos, Paul; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Lei; Tong, Huimin; Zhang, Xing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Smith, Jessica M.; Alivisatos, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 918-Plat BP 184A EP 184A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800406 ER PT J AU Keller, A DeVore, M Vu, D Causgrove, T Werner, J AF Keller, Aaron DeVore, Matt Vu, Dung Causgrove, Tim Werner, James TI 3D Tracking Single Molecule Fluorescence Energy Transfer Measurements SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Keller, Aaron; DeVore, Matt; Vu, Dung; Werner, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Causgrove, Tim] Texas A&M Univ, Corpus Christi, TX USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 968-Plat BP 194A EP 194A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7GS UT WOS:000375093800456 ER PT J AU Nagao, M Ashkar, R Kellery, E Bradbury, R Butler, P AF Nagao, Michihiro Ashkar, Rana Kellery, Elizabeth Bradbury, Robert Butler, Paul TI Understanding Lipid Bilayer Dynamics: Relating Bending and Thickness Fluctuations to Membrane Elasticity SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Nagao, Michihiro; Kellery, Elizabeth; Bradbury, Robert; Butler, Paul] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Nagao, Michihiro; Bradbury, Robert] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN USA. [Ashkar, Rana] ORNL, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Butler, Paul] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE USA. RI Butler, Paul/D-7368-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1206-Pos BP 242A EP 243A PG 6 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7XZ UT WOS:000375141600184 ER PT J AU Sharma, VK Mamontov, E Anunciado, DB Ohl, M O'Neill, H Urban, VS AF Sharma, Veerendra K. Mamontov, E. Anunciado, D. B. Ohl, M. O'Neill, H. Urban, V. S. TI Antimicrobial Peptide Impacts the Lateral Diffusion and Bending Rigidity of Phospholipid Membrane SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Sharma, Veerendra K.; Anunciado, D. B.; O'Neill, H.; Urban, V. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Mamontov, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ohl, M.] Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, SNS Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Outstn, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1223-Pos BP 246A EP 246A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7XZ UT WOS:000375141600201 ER PT J AU Carpenter, TS McNerney, MW Be, NA Lao, V Carlson, EM Bennion, BJ Lightstone, FC Valdez, CA AF Carpenter, Timothy S. McNerney, M. Windy Be, Nicholas A. Lao, Victoria Carlson, Emma M. Bennion, Brian J. Lightstone, Felice C. Valdez, Carlos A. TI Predicting A Drug'S Membrane Permeability: Evolution of a Computational Model Validated with in Vitro Permeability Assay Data SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Carpenter, Timothy S.; Be, Nicholas A.; Lao, Victoria; Bennion, Brian J.; Lightstone, Felice C.; Valdez, Carlos A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, BBTD, Livermore, CA USA. [McNerney, M. Windy] Vet Affairs, War Related Illness & Injury Study Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA. [Carlson, Emma M.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1624-Pos BP 330A EP 330A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200091 ER PT J AU Greene, AC Wheeler, DR Spoerke, ED Bachand, GD Jones, BH AF Greene, Adrienne C. Wheeler, David R. Spoerke, Erik D. Bachand, George D. Jones, Brad H. TI Creating Robust and Reversible Cell-Gel Networks using Boronic Acid Chemistry SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Greene, Adrienne C.; Bachand, George D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wheeler, David R.; Spoerke, Erik D.; Jones, Brad H.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1638-Pos BP 332A EP 333A PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200105 ER PT J AU Han, MK Mei, Y AF Han, Mikyung Mei, Yuan TI A Pixel Charge Sensor for Biological Processes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Han, Mikyung; Mei, Yuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1636-Pos BP 332A EP 332A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200103 ER PT J AU Zhang, HN Dhuey, S Tunuguntla, R Noy, A AF Zhang, Huanan Dhuey, Scott Tunuguntla, Ramya Noy, Aleksandr TI pH Sensing with Silicon Nanoribbon Devices Modified with Carbon Nanotube Porins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Zhang, Huanan; Tunuguntla, Ramya; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Dhuey, Scott] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1637-Pos BP 332A EP 332A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200104 ER PT J AU Sanborn, J Tunuguntla, R Parikh, A Noy, A AF Sanborn, Jeremy Tunuguntla, Ramya Parikh, Atul Noy, Aleksandr TI Polymersome Membrane Permeability and Ionic Transport Properties in the Presence of Sub-2nm Carbon Nanotube Porins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Sanborn, Jeremy; Tunuguntla, Ramya; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Parikh, Atul] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1670-Pos BP 338A EP 339A PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200137 ER PT J AU Tunuguntla, R Allen, F Kim, K Belliveau, A Noy, A AF Tunuguntla, Ramya Allen, Frances Kim, Kyunghoon Belliveau, Allison Noy, Aleksandr TI Ultra-Fast Proton Transport in Sub-1-nm Diameter Carbon Nanotube Porins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Tunuguntla, Ramya; Kim, Kyunghoon; Belliveau, Allison; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Allen, Frances] LBNL, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1666-Pos BP 338A EP 338A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200133 ER PT J AU Xiong, YJ Ford, NR Hecht, KA Roesijadi, G Squier, TC AF Xiong, Yijia Ford, Nicole R. Hecht, Karen A. Roesijadi, Guritno Squier, Thomas C. TI Dynamic Stabilization of Expressed Proteins in Engineered Diatom Biosilica SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Xiong, Yijia; Squier, Thomas C.] Western Univ Hlth Sci, Basic Med Sci, Lebanon, OR USA. [Ford, Nicole R.; Hecht, Karen A.; Roesijadi, Guritno] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Biotechnol Grp, Sequim, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1682-Pos BP 341A EP 341A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200149 ER PT J AU Doktorova, M Dick, R Heberle, FA Feigenson, GW Vogt, VM AF Doktorova, Milka Dick, Robert Heberle, Frederick A. Feigenson, Gerald W. Vogt, Volker M. TI Cholesterol Promotes the Peripheral Binding of Retroviral Proteins to Lipid Bilayers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Doktorova, Milka] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Triinst Program Computat Biol & Med, New York, NY USA. [Doktorova, Milka; Dick, Robert; Feigenson, Gerald W.; Vogt, Volker M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1759-Plat BP 356A EP 356A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200229 ER PT J AU Greene, AC Bachand, M Gomez, A Bachand, GD AF Greene, Adrienne C. Bachand, Marlene Gomez, Andrew Bachand, George D. TI Characterizing Biophysical Features Driving the Self-Assembly of Microtubule Nano-Arrays SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Greene, Adrienne C.; Bachand, Marlene; Gomez, Andrew; Bachand, George D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1903-Pos BP 385A EP 386A PG 4 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200371 ER PT J AU Palacio, LA Stanley, CB Burke, L Lybarger, R Petrache, HI AF Palacio, Luis A. Stanley, Christopher B. Burke, Lucas Lybarger, Ryan Petrache, Horia I. TI Small Angle Neutron Scattering of Fibrinogen Polymerization Kinetics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Palacio, Luis A.; Lybarger, Ryan; Petrache, Horia I.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Burke, Lucas] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 1901-Pos BP 385A EP 385A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200369 ER PT J AU Tolokh, IS Drozdetski, A Pabit, SA Katz, AM Pollack, L Baker, NA Onufriev, AV AF Tolokh, Igor S. Drozdetski, Aleksander Pabit, Suzette A. Katz, Andrea M. Pollack, Lois Baker, Nathan A. Onufriev, Alexey V. TI Condensation of Nucleic Acids by Multivalent Ions: Sequence Dependence and the Curious Case of RNA SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Tolokh, Igor S.; Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Drozdetski, Aleksander] Virginia Tech, Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Pabit, Suzette A.; Katz, Andrea M.; Pollack, Lois] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2022-Pos BP 409A EP 409A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200490 ER PT J AU Zhao, C Marcia, M Rajashankar, KR Pyle, AM AF Zhao, Chen Marcia, Marco Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Pyle, Anna Marie TI Crystal Structure of Group II Intron Domain 1 Reveals a Template for RNA Assembly SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc ID RIBOZYME C1 [Zhao, Chen; Pyle, Anna Marie] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Marcia, Marco] EMBL, Grenoble, France. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2030-Pos BP 410A EP 410A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YE UT WOS:000375142200498 ER PT J AU Johnson, MA Tial, SH Ray, BD Seifert, S Petrache, HI AF Johnson, Merrell A. Tial, Sui H. Ray, Bruce D. Seifert, Soenke Petrache, Horia I. TI The Partitioning Behavior of Free Amino Acids into Lipid Membranes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Johnson, Merrell A.] IPFW, Phys, Ft Wayne, IN USA. [Tial, Sui H.; Ray, Bruce D.; Petrache, Horia I.] IUPUI, Phys, Indianapolis, IN USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2038-Pos BP 412A EP 412A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700008 ER PT J AU Rashid, S Law, RV Isakovic, AF Stojanoff, V Gater, DL AF Rashid, Sidra Law, Robert V. Isakovic, Abdel F. Stojanoff, Vivian Gater, Deborah L. TI Modulation of Gel Phase Model Membranes by Vitamin D-Related Proteins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Rashid, Sidra; Isakovic, Abdel F.; Gater, Deborah L.] Khalifa Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Law, Robert V.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Stojanoff, Vivian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2081-Pos BP 420A EP 420A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700051 ER PT J AU Morrison, W Tao, JH Park, K Nowak, D Park, S De Yoreo, J AF Morrison, Will Tao, Jinhui Park, Katie Nowak, Derek Park, Sung De Yoreo, James TI Nanoscale Chemical and Topology Imaging of Collagen with Photo-Induced Force Microscopy SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Morrison, Will; Park, Katie; Nowak, Derek; Park, Sung; De Yoreo, James] Mol Vista, San Jose, CA USA. [Tao, Jinhui] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2422-Pos BP 491A EP 491A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700391 ER PT J AU Plett, TS Shi, WQ Zeng, YH Mann, W Vlassiouk, I Baker, L Siwy, ZS AF Plett, Timothy S. Shi, Wenqing Zeng, Yuhan Mann, William Vlassiouk, Ivan Baker, Lane Siwy, Zuzanna S. TI Dipole Effects on Ion Transport Demonstrated in Aprotic Solvents SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Plett, Timothy S.; Mann, William; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Phys, Irvine, CA USA. [Shi, Wenqing; Zeng, Yuhan; Baker, Lane] Indiana Univ, Chem, Bloomington, IN USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2476-Pos BP 502A EP 502A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700445 ER PT J AU Buchsbaum, S Guo, SR Hinkle, P Meshot, E Pham, A Siwy, Z Fornasiero, F AF Buchsbaum, Steven Guo, Shirui Hinkle, Preston Meshot, Eric Anh Pham Siwy, Zuzanna Fornasiero, Francesco TI Anomalous Ionic Conductance in Carbon Nanotube Nanochannels SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Buchsbaum, Steven; Guo, Shirui; Meshot, Eric; Anh Pham; Fornasiero, Francesco] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Life Sci, Livermore, CA USA. [Hinkle, Preston; Siwy, Zuzanna] UC Irvine, Phys, Irvine, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2490-Pos BP 505A EP 505A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700459 ER PT J AU Qiu, YH Hinkle, P Yang, C Vlassiouk, IV Siwy, Z AF Qiu, Yinghua Hinkle, Preston Yang, Crystal Vlassiouk, Ivan V. Siwy, Zuzanna TI Anomalous Transit Time and Pulse Amplitude of Highly Charged Particles in Resistive Pulsing SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Qiu, Yinghua; Hinkle, Preston; Siwy, Zuzanna] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Qiu, Yinghua] Southeast Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yang, Crystal] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Qiu, Yinghua/N-6497-2014 OI Qiu, Yinghua/0000-0003-2489-0784 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2496-Pos BP 506A EP 506A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YI UT WOS:000375142700465 ER PT J AU Larabell, C McDermott, G Le Gros, M AF Larabell, Carolyn McDermott, Gerry Le Gros, Mark TI Localizing Molecules in Cellular CT Scans SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Larabell, Carolyn; McDermott, Gerry; Le Gros, Mark] Univ Calif San Francisco, Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Larabell, Carolyn; McDermott, Gerry; Le Gros, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2571-Symp BP 522A EP 522A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000035 ER PT J AU Colpan, M Tolkatchev, D Grover, S Helms, GL Cort, JR Moroz, N Kostyukova, AS AF Colpan, Mert Tolkatchev, Dmitri Grover, Samantha Helms, Gregory L. Cort, John R. Moroz, Natalia Kostyukova, Alla S. TI Cardiomyopathy-Associated Mutation K15N in Tropomyosin Affects its Interaction with Leiomodin and Tropomodulin SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Colpan, Mert; Tolkatchev, Dmitri; Grover, Samantha; Moroz, Natalia; Kostyukova, Alla S.] Washington State Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Helms, Gregory L.] Washington State Univ, Ctr NMR Spect, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Cort, John R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2587-Plat BP 525A EP 525A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000051 ER PT J AU Noy, A AF Noy, Aleksandr TI Carbon Nanotube Porins: Biomimetic Membrane Pore Channels for Nanofluidic Studies SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Noy, Aleksandr] UC Merced, Merced, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2614-Plat BP 531A EP 531A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000078 ER PT J AU Banks, A Weiss, K Stanley, C Zhou, HX AF Banks, Anthony Weiss, Kevin Stanley, Chris Zhou, Huan-Xiang TI Small Angle Neutron Scattering of the Intrinsically Disordered Protein FlgM under Crowded Conditions SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Banks, Anthony] Florida State Univ, Mol Biophys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Weiss, Kevin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Stanley, Chris] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhou, Huan-Xiang] Florida State Univ, Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2762-Pos BP 560A EP 560A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000226 ER PT J AU Paul, BD Kelley, E Ashkar, R Bradbury, R Woodka, A Nagao, M AF Paul, Butler D. Kelley, Elizabeth Ashkar, Rana Bradbury, Robert Woodka, Andrea Nagao, Michihiro TI Controlling Membrane Dynamics by Tuning the Hydrophobic Mismatch and Lipid Compostion SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Paul, Butler D.; Kelley, Elizabeth; Bradbury, Robert; Nagao, Michihiro] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Paul, Butler D.] Univ Delaware, Chem & Biomolecularl Engn Dept, Newark, DE USA. [Ashkar, Rana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Bradbury, Robert; Nagao, Michihiro] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN USA. [Woodka, Andrea] West Point Mil Acad, West Point, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2801-Pos BP 567A EP 567A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000265 ER PT J AU Kent, MS La Bauve, E Vernon, BC Ye, DM Rogers, DM Siegrist, CM Carson, B Rempe, SL Zheng, AH Kielian, M Schreve, AP AF Kent, Michael S. La Bauve, Elisa Vernon, Briana C. Ye, Dongmei Rogers, David M. Siegrist, Cathryn M. Carson, Bryan Rempe, Susan L. Zheng, Aihua Kielian, Margaret Schreve, Andrew P. TI New Method for Measuring the Anchoring Energy of Strongly-Bound Membrane-Associated Proteins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Kent, Michael S.; La Bauve, Elisa; Carson, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioenergy & Def Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Vernon, Briana C.; Siegrist, Cathryn M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ye, Dongmei; Rempe, Susan L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanobiol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rogers, David M.] Univ S Florida, Chem, Tampa, FL USA. [Zheng, Aihua; Kielian, Margaret] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA. [Schreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Schreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 2856-Pos BP 578A EP 578A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YL UT WOS:000375143000320 ER PT J AU Stich, DG DeVore, MS Cleyrat, C Phipps, ML Wilson, BS Goodwin, PM Werner, JH AF Stich, Dominik G. DeVore, Matthew S. Cleyrat, Cedric Phipps, Mary L. Wilson, Bridget S. Goodwin, Peter M. Werner, James H. TI Advancing 3D Single Molecule Tracking by Time-Gating and Fast Simultaneous Spinning Disk Imaging for Contextual Information SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Stich, Dominik G.; DeVore, Matthew S.; Phipps, Mary L.; Goodwin, Peter M.; Werner, James H.] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Cleyrat, Cedric; Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cleyrat, Cedric; Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Canc Res & Treatment Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3121-Pos BP 632A EP 633A PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200183 ER PT J AU Ingargiola, A Boutelle, R Laurence, T Weiss, S Michalet, X AF Ingargiola, Antonino Boutelle, Robert Laurence, Ted Weiss, Shimon Michalet, Xavier TI Photon-HDF5: An Open File Format for Timestamp-Based Single-Molecule Fluorescence Data SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ingargiola, Antonino; Boutelle, Robert; Weiss, Shimon; Michalet, Xavier] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Laurence, Ted] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3122-Pos BP 633A EP 633A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200184 ER PT J AU Ingargiola, A Laurence, T Boutelle, R Weiss, S Michalet, X AF Ingargiola, Antonino Laurence, Ted Boutelle, Robert Weiss, Shimon Michalet, Xavier TI Open Computational Tools for Freely Diffusing Single-Molecule Fluorescence Analysis SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ingargiola, Antonino; Boutelle, Robert; Weiss, Shimon; Michalet, Xavier] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Laurence, Ted] Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA USA. OI Ingargiola, Antonino/0000-0002-9348-1397 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3127-Pos BP 634A EP 634A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200189 ER PT J AU Jiang, W Jo, SW AF Jiang, Wei Jo, Sunhwan TI Accelerating Orthogonal Space Sampling with Replica Exchange with Solute Tempering (REST2) through a Generic Implementation in NAMD SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Jiang, Wei; Jo, Sunhwan] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3165-Pos BP 641A EP 642A PG 6 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200227 ER PT J AU Lee, J Cheng, X Jo, S MacKerell, AD Klauda, JB Im, W AF Lee, Jumin Cheng, Xi Jo, Sunhwan MacKerell, Alexander D., Jr. Klauda, Jeffery B. Im, Wonpil TI CHARMM-GUI Input Generator for NAMD, Gromacs, Amber, Openmm, and CHARMM/OpenMM Simulations using the CHARMM36 Additive Force Field SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Lee, Jumin; Cheng, Xi; Im, Wonpil] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Jo, Sunhwan] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [MacKerell, Alexander D., Jr.] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Klauda, Jeffery B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3163-Pos BP 641A EP 641A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200225 ER PT J AU Yang, C Menestrina, J Hinkle, P Vlassiouk, I Siwy, Z AF Yang, Crystal Menestrina, Justin Hinkle, Preston Vlassiouk, Ivan Siwy, Zuzanna TI Charge Induced Rectification in Single Nanopores SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Yang, Crystal; Menestrina, Justin; Hinkle, Preston; Siwy, Zuzanna] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3216-Pos BP 651A EP 651A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200278 ER PT J AU Siwy, ZS Qiu, YH Hinkle, TP Vlassiouk, I Toimil-Molares, EM Levine, AJ AF Siwy, Zuzanna S. Qiu, Yinghua Hinkle, Thomas P. Vlassiouk, Ivan Toimil-Molares, Eugenia M. Levine, Alex J. TI Time Irreversibility of Particles Passage through a Corrugated Micropore SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016 CL Los Angeles, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Siwy, Zuzanna S.; Qiu, Yinghua; Hinkle, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Toimil-Molares, Eugenia M.] GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Res, Dept Mat Sci, Darmstadt, Germany. [Levine, Alex J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. RI Qiu, Yinghua/N-6497-2014 OI Qiu, Yinghua/0000-0003-2489-0784 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 3 SU 1 MA 3236-Pos BP 655A EP 655A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DK7YN UT WOS:000375143200298 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohma, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for direct top squark pair production in final states with two tau leptons in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; OF-MASS ENERGIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SCALAR LEPTONS; CROSS-SECTION; MODEL; PARTICLE AB A search for direct pair production of the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, decaying via a scalar tau to a nearly massless gravitino, has been performed using 20 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV. The data were collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012. Top squark candidates are searched for in events with either two hadronically decaying tau leptons, one hadronically decaying tau and one light lepton, or two light leptons. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is found. Exclusion limits at 95 % confidence level are set as a function of the top squark and scalar tau masses. Depending on the scalar tau mass, ranging from the 87 GeV LEP limit to the top squark mass, lower limits between 490 and 650 GeV are placed on the top squark mass within the model considered. C1 [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; TenKate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. 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W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Annovi, A.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, NT, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Natl Univ La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De laTorre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Ozturk, N.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI USA. [Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr, Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; Delgove, D.; Fournier, D.; Lounis, A.; Nellist, C.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Onofre, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bacci, C.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Baroncelli, A.; Bauce, M.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Ceradini, F.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Micco, B.; Falciano, S.; Farilla, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Graziani, E.; Gustavino, G.; Iodice, M.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Orestano, D.; Pasqualucci, E.; Pastore, F.; Petrolo, E.; Petrucci, F.; Pontecorvo, L.; Puddu, D.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Aloisio, A.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Commissariata Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Gif sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Physik, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. 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Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, SezTrieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Univ London, Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London SW3 6LX, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis Astron, Fac Ciencias, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014 OI Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, Czech Republic; MPOCR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 108 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 21 U2 39 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 2 AR 81 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3897-z PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9XC UT WOS:000375284100001 ER PT J AU Angrish, MM Pleil, JD Stiegel, MA Madden, MC Moser, VC Herr, DW AF Angrish, Michelle M. Pleil, Joachim D. Stiegel, Matthew A. Madden, Michael C. Moser, Virginia C. Herr, David W. TI Taxonomic applicability of inflammatory cytokines in adverse outcome pathway (AOP) development SO JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES LA English DT Article ID IN-VITRO; RISK-ASSESSMENT; EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES; BIOMONITORING DATA; SAFETY ASSESSMENT; DISEASE; CHEMOKINES; BIOMARKERS; MECHANISMS; TOXICITY AB Cytokines, low-molecular-weight messenger proteins that act as intercellular immunomodulatory signals, have become a mainstream preclinical marker for assessing the systemic inflammatory response to external stressors. The challenge is to quantitate from healthy subjects cytokine levels that are below or at baseline and relate those dynamic and complex cytokine signatures of exposures with the inflammatory and repair pathways. Thus, highly sensitive, specific, and precise analytical and statistical methods are critically important. Investigators at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have implemented advanced technologies and developed statistics for evaluating panels of inflammatory cytokines in human blood, exhaled breath condensate, urine samples, and murine biological media. Advanced multiplex, bead-based, and automated analytical platforms provided sufficient sensitivity, precision, and accuracy over the traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Thus, baseline cytokine levels can be quantified from healthy human subjects and animals and compared to an in vivo exposure response from an environmental chemical. Specifically, patterns of cytokine responses in humans exposed to environmental levels of ozone and diesel exhaust, and in rodents exposed to selected pesticides (such as fipronil and carbaryl), were used as case studies to generally assess the taxonomic applicability of cytokine responses. The findings in this study may aid in the application of measureable cytokine markers in future adverse outcome pathway (AOP)-based toxicity testing. Data from human and animal studies were coalesced and the possibility of using cytokines as key events (KE) to bridge species responses to external stressors in an AOP-based framework was explored. C1 [Angrish, Michelle M.] US EPA, Integrated Sci & Toxicol Div, NHEERL ORD, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Pleil, Joachim D.] US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, NERL ORD, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Stiegel, Matthew A.] US EPA, ORISE, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Madden, Michael C.] US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, NHEERL ORD, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Moser, Virginia C.] US EPA, Neurotoxicol Branch, Tox Assessment Div NHEERL ORD, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Herr, David W.] US EPA, Tox Assessment Div, NHEERL ORD, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. RP Pleil, JD (reprint author), US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, NERL ORD, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. EM pleil@unc.edu NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1528-7394 EI 1087-2620 J9 J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A JI J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 79 IS 4 BP 184 EP 196 DI 10.1080/15287394.2016.1138923 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA DI8XE UT WOS:000373784900005 PM 26914248 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Reeves, GD Cunningham, GS Redmon, RJ Henderson, MG AF Chen, Yue Reeves, Geoffrey D. Cunningham, Gregory S. Redmon, Robert J. Henderson, Michael G. TI Forecasting and remote sensing outer belt relativistic electrons from low Earth orbit SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE radiation belts; forecast and nowcast; relativistic electrons; hundreds of keV precipitating electrons; LEO observations; wave particle interactions ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; RADIATION-BELT; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; CHORUS; ACCELERATION; MODEL; MAGNETOSPHERE; PRECIPITATION; PREDICTION; SCATTERING AB This study demonstrates the feasibility and reliability of using observations from low Earth orbit (LEO) to forecast and nowcast relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt. We first report a high cross-energy, cross-pitch-angle coherence discovered between the trapped MeV electrons and precipitating approximately hundreds (similar to 100s) of keV electronsobserved by satellites with very different altitudeswith correlation coefficients as high as 0.85. Based upon the coherence, we then tested the feasibility of applying linear prediction filters to LEO data to predict the arrival of new MeV electrons during geomagnetic storms, as well as their evolving distributions afterward. Reliability of these predictive filters is quantified by the performance efficiency with values as high as 0.74 when driven merely by LEO observations (or up to 0.94 with the inclusion of in situ MeV electron measurements). Finally, a hypothesis based upon the wave-particle resonance theory is proposed to explain the coherence, and a first-principle electron tracing model yields supporting evidence. C1 [Chen, Yue; Reeves, Geoffrey D.; Cunningham, Gregory S.; Henderson, Michael G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chen, Yue; Reeves, Geoffrey D.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Redmon, Robert J.] NOAA, Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Boulder, CO USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.; Chen, Y (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM cheny@lanl.gov RI Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Cunningham, Gregory/0000-0001-8819-4345; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU U.S. Department of Energy through LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20130297ER]; LANL Center of Space and Earth Science (CSES) [2015-007]; NASA Heliophysics Guest Investigators program [14-GIVABR14_2-0028]; UCOP Lab Fees Program [12-LF-235337]; Van Allen Probes RBSP-ECT under NASA [NAS5-01072]; RBSP [NNG13PJ05I] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (20130297ER), the LANL Center of Space and Earth Science (CSES, formerly named IGPPS) program (special large project 2015-007), the NASA Heliophysics Guest Investigators program (14-GIVABR14_2-0028), the UCOP Lab Fees Program (12-LF-235337), the Van Allen Probes RBSP-ECT funding under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072, RBSP funding contract NNG13PJ05I, and the NSEC/NMC and University of New Hampshire collaboration project on analysis of Van Allen Probes satellite data. We want to acknowledge the PIs and instrument teams of NOAA POES SEM-2, and RBSP EMFISIS and MagEIS for providing measurements and allowing us to use their data. Thanks to Weichao Tu for providing DREAM simulation results for study and CDAWeb for providing OMNI data. We are grateful for the use of IRBEM-LIB codes for calculating magnetic coordinates. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 3 BP 1031 EP 1038 DI 10.1002/2015GL067481 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DG4QI UT WOS:000372056600012 ER PT J AU Frisbee, MD Tysor, EH Stewart-Maddox, NS Tsinnajinnie, LM Wilson, JL Granger, DE Newman, BD AF Frisbee, Marty D. Tysor, Elizabeth H. Stewart-Maddox, Noah S. Tsinnajinnie, Lani M. Wilson, John L. Granger, Darryl E. Newman, Brent D. TI Is there a geomorphic expression of interbasin groundwater flow in watersheds? Interactions between interbasin groundwater flow, springs, streams, and geomorphology SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE interbasin groundwater flow; watershed hydrology; environmental tracers; geochemistry; residence time; springs ID SOUTHWESTERN UNITED-STATES; LOWLAND RAIN-FOREST; GREAT-BASIN; REGIONAL GROUNDWATER; MANCOS SHALE; DEATH-VALLEY; COSTA-RICA; DISCHARGE; SELENIUM; RIVER AB Interbasin groundwater flow (IGF) can play a significant role in the generation and geochemical evolution of streamflow. However, it is exceedingly difficult to identify IGF and to determine the location and quantity of water that is exchanged between watersheds. How does IGF affect landscape/watershed geomorphic evolution? Can geomorphic metrics be used to identify the presence of IGF? We examine these questions in two adjacent sedimentary watersheds in northern New Mexico using a combination of geomorphic/landscape metrics, springflow residence times, and spatial geochemical patterns. IGF is expressed geomorphically in the landscape placement of springs and flow direction and shape of stream channels. Springs emerge preferentially on one side of stream valleys where landscape incision has intercepted IGF flow paths. Stream channels grow toward the IGF source and show little bifurcation. In addition, radiocarbon residence times of springs decrease and the geochemical composition of springs changes as the connection to IGF is lost. C1 [Frisbee, Marty D.; Stewart-Maddox, Noah S.; Granger, Darryl E.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Tysor, Elizabeth H.; Stewart-Maddox, Noah S.; Tsinnajinnie, Lani M.; Wilson, John L.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Tysor, Elizabeth H.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, New Mexico Bur Geol & Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Newman, Brent D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, EES 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Frisbee, MD (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM mdfrisbee@purdue.edu FU New Mexico EPSCoR (NSF) [EAR-0814449]; NSF [EAR-1015100, CNH-1010516]; Purdue University FX Funding for this research was provided by the New Mexico EPSCoR Track I-II (NSF award EAR-0814449), Dynamic Groundwater Age Distributions: Exploring Watershed Scale Subsurface Systems (NSF award EAR-1015100), Acequia Water Systems Linking Culture and Nature: Integrated Analysis of Community Resilience to Climate and Land-use Changes (NSF award CNH-1010516), and start-up research funding provided by Purdue University. We thank Juan Garcia for his assistance in obtaining permission to sample from local ranches and other private lands in the watershed, Diana Trujillo and Marshall Alford of the USFS El Rito District Office for assistance in sampling on national forest lands, Kirt Kempter for constructive feedback on the regional geology and geologic history of the area, and David Genereux for constructive feedback on interbasin groundwater flow processes. We thank Trevor Schlossnagle, Vanessa Ward, Jake Swanson, Amber Degon, and Jordan Howard for valuable field assistance. We appreciate the constructive comments from the reviewers of this manuscript. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 3 BP 1158 EP 1165 DI 10.1002/2015GL067082 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DG4QI UT WOS:000372056600027 ER PT J AU Yuan, TL Oreopoulos, L Zelinka, M Yu, HB Norris, JR Chin, M Platnick, S Meyer, K AF Yuan, Tianle Oreopoulos, Lazaros Zelinka, Mark Yu, Hongbin Norris, Joel R. Chin, Mian Platnick, Steven Meyer, Kerry TI Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE AMO; cloud feedback; dust feedback; climate model; coupled dynamics ID MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; AFRICAN DUST; ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE; SAHEL RAINFALL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; OCEAN; MODEL; SST; VARIABILITY; PARAMETERIZATION AB The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is characterized by a horseshoe pattern of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and has a wide range of climatic impacts. While the tropical arm of AMO is responsible for many of these impacts, it is either too weak or completely absent in many climate model simulations. Here we show, using both observational and model evidence, that the radiative effect of positive low cloud and dust feedbacks is strong enough to generate the tropical arm of AMO, with the low cloud feedback more dominant. The feedbacks can be understood in a consistent dynamical framework: weakened tropical trade wind speed in response to a warm middle latitude SST anomaly reduces dust loading and low cloud fraction over the tropical Atlantic, which warms the tropical North Atlantic SST. Together they contribute to the appearance of the tropical arm of AMO. Most current climate models miss both the critical wind speed response and two positive feedbacks though realistic simulations of them may be essential for many climatic studies related to the AMO. C1 [Yuan, Tianle] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Catonsville, MD USA. [Yuan, Tianle; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; Yu, Hongbin; Chin, Mian; Platnick, Steven; Meyer, Kerry] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Earth Sci Directorate, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Zelinka, Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Modeling Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Yu, Hongbin] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Norris, Joel R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Meyer, Kerry] Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Columbia, MD USA. RP Yuan, TL (reprint author), Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Catonsville, MD USA.; Yuan, TL (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Earth Sci Directorate, Greenbelt, MD USA. EM tianle.yuan@nasa.gov RI Oreopoulos, Lazaros/E-5868-2012; Platnick, Steven/J-9982-2014; Yu, Hongbin/C-6485-2008; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011; Meyer, Kerry/E-8095-2016; Chin, Mian/J-8354-2012 OI Oreopoulos, Lazaros/0000-0001-6061-6905; Platnick, Steven/0000-0003-3964-3567; Yu, Hongbin/0000-0003-4706-1575; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Meyer, Kerry/0000-0001-5361-9200; FU NASA's MAP program FX We acknowledge the funding support from NASA's MAP program. All the data used in this study are based on publically available data sets. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 3 BP 1349 EP 1356 DI 10.1002/2016GL067679 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DG4QI UT WOS:000372056600050 ER PT J AU Hagos, SM Leung, LR Yoon, JH Lu, J Gao, Y AF Hagos, Samson M. Leung, L. Ruby Yoon, Jin-Ho Lu, Jian Gao, Yang TI A projection of changes in landfalling atmospheric river frequency and extreme precipitation over western North America from the Large Ensemble CESM simulations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE atmospheric rivers; extreme precipitation; climate change; global warming; moisture transport; flooding ID INTERNAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY; UNCERTAINTY; CALIFORNIA; SYSTEM; COAST AB Simulations from the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble project are analyzed to investigate the impact of global warming on atmospheric rivers (ARs) making landfall in western North America. The model has notable biases in simulating the subtropical jet position and the relationship between extreme precipitation and moisture transport. After accounting for these biases, the model projects an ensemble mean increase of 35% in the number of landfalling AR days between the last 20years of the twentieth and 21st centuries under Representative concentration pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5). However, the associated extreme precipitation days increase only by 28% because the moisture transport required to produce extreme precipitation also increases with warming. Internal variability introduces an uncertainty of 8% and 7% in the changes in AR days and associated extreme precipitation days compared to only about 1% difference from accountings for model biases. The significantly larger mean changes compared to internal variability, and effects of model biases highlight the robust AR responses to global warming. C1 [Hagos, Samson M.; Leung, L. Ruby; Yoon, Jin-Ho; Lu, Jian; Gao, Yang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hagos, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM samson.hagos@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; National Science Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This research is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the U.S. Department of Energy. Computing resources for the model simulations are provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 3 BP 1357 EP 1363 DI 10.1002/2015GL067392 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DG4QI UT WOS:000372056600051 ER PT J AU Kanu, AM Comfort, LL Guilderson, TP Cameron-Smith, PJ Bergmann, DJ Atlas, EL Schauffler, S Boering, KA AF Kanu, A. M. Comfort, L. L. Guilderson, T. P. Cameron-Smith, P. J. Bergmann, D. J. Atlas, E. L. Schauffler, S. Boering, K. A. TI Measurements and modeling of contemporary radiocarbon in the stratosphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE radiocarbon; stratosphere; stratosphere-troposphere exchange; carbon cycle; cosmogenic radionuclides; carbon dioxide ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BREWER-DOBSON CIRCULATION; COSMOGENIC (CO)-C-14; C-14 CONCENTRATIONS; SECULAR VARIATIONS; EARTHS ATMOSPHERE; MEAN AGES; TRANSPORT; TROPOSPHERE; CO2 AB \ Measurements of the C-14 content of carbon dioxide in air collected by high-altitude balloon flights in 2003-2005 reveal the contemporary radiocarbon distribution in the northern midlatitude stratosphere, four decades after the Limited Test Ban Treaty restricted atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. Comparisons with results from a 3-D chemical-transport model show that the (CO2)-C-14 distribution is now largely governed by the altitude/latitude dependence of the natural cosmogenic production rate, stratospheric transport, and propagation into the stratosphere of the decreasing radiocarbon trend in tropospheric CO2 due to fossil fuel combustion. From the observed correlation of (CO2)-C-14 with N2O mixing ratios, an annual global mean net flux of (CO2)-C-14 to the troposphere of 1.6(0.4)x10(17)molCO(2)yr(-1) and a global production rate of 2.2(0.6)x10(26) atoms(14)Cyr(-1) are empirically derived. The results also indicate that contemporary (CO2)-C-14 observations provide highly sensitive diagnostics for stratospheric transport and residence times in models. C1 [Kanu, A. M.; Comfort, L. L.; Boering, K. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kanu, A. M.; Cameron-Smith, P. J.; Bergmann, D. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Guilderson, T. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Atlas, E. L.] Univ Miami, Dept Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL USA. [Schauffler, S.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Atmospher Chem Observat & Modeling Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Boering, K. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Boering, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Boering, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM boering@berkeley.edu RI Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011 OI Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627 FU NASA UARP [NNX13AH10G, NNX09AJ95G, NNX13AH20G, NNX12AH02G]; UC [LF-09-118804]; UC IGPP/LLNL [07-GS-019]; NOAA Climate Program Office [NA05OAR4311166]; Lawrence Scholar's Program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Rich Lueb and Roger Hendershot for development and deployment of the Cryosampler and X. Zhu and L. Pope for laboratory assistance. We gratefully acknowledge support from NASA UARP (NNX13AH10G and NNX09AJ95G to K.A.B. and NNX13AH20G and NNX12AH02G to E.L.A.); UC Lab Fees LF-09-118804 to K.A.B. and P.C.S.; UC IGPP/LLNL 07-GS-019 to K.A.B. and T.G; NOAA Climate Program Office (NA05OAR4311166 to T.G.), and to the Lawrence Scholar's Program for A.K.; portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344 by A.K., T.G., P.C., and D.B.). All measurements are available in the supporting information. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 3 BP 1399 EP 1406 DI 10.1002/2015GL066921 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DG4QI UT WOS:000372056600056 ER PT J AU Corr, CA Ziemba, LD Scheuer, E Anderson, BE Beyersdorf, AJ Chen, G Crosbie, E Moore, RH Shook, M Thornhill, KL Winstead, E Lawson, RP Barth, MC Schroeder, JR Blake, DR Dibb, JE AF Corr, C. A. Ziemba, L. D. Scheuer, E. Anderson, B. E. Beyersdorf, A. J. Chen, G. Crosbie, E. Moore, R. H. Shook, M. Thornhill, K. L. Winstead, E. Lawson, R. P. Barth, M. C. Schroeder, J. R. Blake, D. R. Dibb, J. E. TI Observational evidence for the convective transport of dust over the Central United States SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE mineral dust; convection; vertical transport; ice nuclei ID ATMOSPHERIC ICE NUCLEI; SAHARAN DUST; AEROSOL COMPOSITION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EASTERN ATLANTIC; MINERAL DUST; CIRRUS; AIRBORNE; PARTICLES; AIRCRAFT AB Bulk aerosol composition and aerosol size distributions measured aboard the DC-8 aircraft during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry Experiment mission in May/June 2012 were used to investigate the transport of mineral dust through nine storms encountered over Colorado and Oklahoma. Measurements made at low altitudes (<5km mean sea level (MSL)) in the storm inflow region were compared to those made in cirrus anvils (altitude>9km MSL). Storm mean outflow Ca2+ mass concentrations and total coarse (1 mu m50 mu m) ice particle number concentrations was not evident; thus, the influence of ice shatter on these measurements was assumed small. Mean inflow aerosol number concentrations calculated over a diameter range (0.5 mu m mu(+)mu(-)), we find that contributions arising from CP-violating phases can bring the potentially large supersymmetry contributions into better agreement with experiment and Standard Model predictions. C1 [Berger, Joshua; Cahill-Rowley, Matthew W.; Hewett, JoAnne L.; Rizzo, Thomas G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Berger, Joshua] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53766 USA. [Ghosh, Diptimoy] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Piazzale A Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Ghosh, Diptimoy] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel. [Ismail, Ahmed] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ismail, Ahmed] Univ Illinois, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Berger, J; Cahill-Rowley, MW; Hewett, JL; Rizzo, TG (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Berger, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53766 USA.; Ghosh, D (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Piazzale A Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.; Ghosh, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel.; Ismail, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Ismail, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM jberger@slac.stanford.edu; mrowley@slac.stanford.edu; diptimoy.ghosh@weizmann.ac.il; hewett@slac.stanford.edu; aismail@anl.gov; rizzo@slac.stanford.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-FG02-12ER41811]; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP)/ERC Grant [279972]; SLAC Theory Group FX We are grateful for the help of Janusz Rosiek for updating the SUSY_FLAVOR code. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and No. DE-FG02-12ER41811. D. G. has received support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant No. 279972. D. G. would also like to gratefully acknowledge the hospitality and support by the SLAC Theory Group where part of this work was done. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.035017 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD9LL UT WOS:000370246900011 ER PT J AU Bertuzzo, E Frugiuele, C AF Bertuzzo, Enrico Frugiuele, Claudia TI Natural SM-like 126 GeV Higgs boson via nondecoupling D terms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CONSTRAINTS; BREAKING; MASSES; MODEL; MSSM AB Accommodating both a 126 GeV mass and standard model (SM)-like couplings for the Higgs has a fine-tuning price in supersymmetric models. Examples are the minimal supersymmetric standard model, in which SM-like couplings are natural, but raising the Higgs mass to 126 GeV requires a considerable tuning, and the nonminimal supersymmetric standard model, in which the situation is reversed: the Higgs is naturally heavier, but being SM-like requires some tuning. We show that models with nondecoupling D terms alleviate this tension-a 126 GeV SM-like Higgs comes out basically with no fine-tuning cost. In addition, the analysis of the fine-tuning of the extended gauge sector shows that naturalness requires the heavy gauge bosons to likely be within the reach of LHC run II. C1 [Bertuzzo, Enrico] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Frugiuele, Claudia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bertuzzo, E (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.; Frugiuele, C (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ebertuzzo@ifae.es; claudiaf@fnal.gov FU Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP); Spanish Ministry MICINN [FPA2010-17747]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We would like to thank Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo, Marco Farina, Roni Harnik, Zhen Liu, and Carlos Wagner for useful discussions, as well as the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP) for its hospitality and support. The work of E. B. is supported by the Spanish Ministry MICINN under Contract No. FPA2010-17747. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.035019 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD9LL UT WOS:000370246900012 ER PT J AU Dulat, S Hou, TJ Gao, J Guzzi, M Huston, J Nadolsky, P Pumplin, J Schmidt, C Stump, D Yuan, CP AF Dulat, Sayipjamal Hou, Tie-Jiun Gao, Jun Guzzi, Marco Huston, Joey Nadolsky, Pavel Pumplin, Jon Schmidt, Carl Stump, Daniel Yuan, C. -P. TI New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; HIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; INELASTIC MUON SCATTERING; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS; HEAVY-FLAVOR PRODUCTION; H1 VERTEX DETECTOR; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD ANALYSIS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS AB We present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA global analysis of quantum chromodynamics. These differ from previous CT PDFs in several respects, including the use of data from LHC experiments and the new D0 charged-lepton rapidity asymmetry data, as well as the use of a more flexible parametrization of PDFs that, in particular, allows a better fit to different combinations of quark flavors. Predictions for important LHC processes, especially Higgs boson production at 13 TeV, are presented. These CT14 PDFs include a central set and error sets in the Hessian representation. For completeness, we also present the CT14 PDFs determined at the LO and the NLO in QCD. Besides these general-purpose PDF sets, we provide a series of (N) NLO sets with various as values and additional sets in general-mass variable flavor number schemes, to deal with heavy partons, with up to three, four, and six active flavors. C1 [Dulat, Sayipjamal] Xinjiang Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China. [Dulat, Sayipjamal; Huston, Joey; Pumplin, Jon; Schmidt, Carl; Stump, Daniel; Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hou, Tie-Jiun; Nadolsky, Pavel] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Gao, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guzzi, Marco] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Dulat, S (reprint author), Xinjiang Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China.; Dulat, S; Huston, J; Pumplin, J; Schmidt, C; Stump, D; Yuan, CP (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Hou, TJ; Nadolsky, P (reprint author), So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.; Gao, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Guzzi, M (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM sdulat@msu.edu; tiejiunh@mail.smu.edu; jgao@anl.gov; marco.guzzi@manchester.ac.uk; huston@pa.msu.edu; nadolsky@physics.smu.edu; pumplin@pa.msu.edu; schmidt@pa.msu.edu; stump@pa.msu.edu; yuan@pa.msu.edu RI Gao, Jun/C-9777-2017; OI Guzzi, Marco/0000-0003-3430-2691 FU U.S. DOE Early Career Research Award [DE-SC0003870]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-SC0013681, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561, PHY-1417326]; Lightner-Sams Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11165014, 11465018] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Early Career Research Award No. DE-SC0003870; by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-96ER40969, No. DE-SC0013681, and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0855561 and No. PHY-1417326; by Lightner-Sams Foundation; and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11165014 and No. 11465018. NR 138 TC 108 Z9 108 U1 6 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 033006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD9LL UT WOS:000370246900001 ER PT J AU Narayan, A Jones, D Cornejo, JC Dalton, MM Deconinck, W Dutta, D Gaskell, D Martin, JW Paschke, KD Tvaskis, V Asaturyan, A Benesch, J Cates, G Cavness, BS Dillon-Townes, LA Hays, G Ihloff, E Jones, R King, PM Kowalski, S Kurchaninov, L Lee, L McCreary, A McDonald, M Micherdzinska, A Mkrtchyan, A Mkrtchyan, H Nelyubin, V Page, S Ramsay, WD Solvignon, P Storey, D Tobias, A Urban, E Vidal, C Waidyawansa, B Wang, P Zhamkotchyan, S AF Narayan, A. Jones, D. Cornejo, J. C. Dalton, M. M. Deconinck, W. Dutta, D. Gaskell, D. Martin, J. W. Paschke, K. D. Tvaskis, V. Asaturyan, A. Benesch, J. Cates, G. Cavness, B. S. Dillon-Townes, L. A. Hays, G. Ihloff, E. Jones, R. King, P. M. Kowalski, S. Kurchaninov, L. Lee, L. McCreary, A. McDonald, M. Micherdzinska, A. Mkrtchyan, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Nelyubin, V. Page, S. Ramsay, W. D. Solvignon, P. Storey, D. Tobias, A. Urban, E. Vidal, C. Waidyawansa, B. Wang, P. Zhamkotchyan, S. TI Precision Electron-Beam Polarimetry at 1 GeV Using Diamond Microstrip Detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID COMPTON POLARIMETER; 1ST OBSERVATION; POLARIZATION; PERFORMANCE; HERA AB We report on the highest precision yet achieved in the measurement of the polarization of a low-energy, O(1 GeV), continuous-wave (CW) electron beam, accomplished using a new polarimeter based on electron-photon scattering, in Hall C at Jefferson Lab. A number of technical innovations were necessary, including a novel method for precise control of the laser polarization in a cavity and a novel diamond microstrip detector that was able to capture most of the spectrum of scattered electrons. The data analysis technique exploited track finding, the high granularity of the detector, and its large acceptance. The polarization of the 180-mu A, 1.16-GeV electron beam was measured with a statistical precision of < 1% per hour and a systematic uncertainty of 0.59%. This exceeds the level of precision required by the Qweak experiment, a measurement of the weak vector charge of the proton. Proposed future low-energy experiments require polarization uncertainty < 0.4%, and this result represents an important demonstration of that possibility. This measurement is the first use of diamond detectors for particle tracking in an experiment. It demonstrates the stable operation of a diamond-based tracking detector in a high radiation environment, for two years. C1 [Narayan, A.; Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Jones, D.; Dalton, M. M.; Paschke, K. D.; Cates, G.; Nelyubin, V.; Tobias, A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Cornejo, J. C.; Deconinck, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dalton, M. M.; Gaskell, D.; Benesch, J.; Dillon-Townes, L. A.; Hays, G.; Solvignon, P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Martin, J. W.; Tvaskis, V.; McDonald, M.; Micherdzinska, A.; Storey, D.] Univ Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Tvaskis, V.; Page, S.; Wang, P.] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Asaturyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Zhamkotchyan, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Cavness, B. S.] Angelo State Univ, San Angelo, TX 76903 USA. [Ihloff, E.; Vidal, C.] MIT Bates Linear Accelerator Ctr, Middleton, MA 01949 USA. [Jones, R.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [King, P. M.; Waidyawansa, B.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Kowalski, S.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kurchaninov, L.; Lee, L.; Ramsay, W. D.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [McCreary, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Urban, E.] Hendrix Coll, Conway, AR 72032 USA. RP Dutta, D (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. EM d.dutta@msstate.edu RI Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016 OI Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559 FU U.S. Department of Energy [AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, including Contract No. AC05-06OR23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). We wish to thank the staff of JLab, TRIUMF, and MIT-Bates for their vital support. We thank H. Kagan from Ohio State University for teaching us about diamonds, training us on characterizing them, and helping us build the prototype detector, and Tanja Horn and Ben Raydo at Jefferson Lab for suggesting and assisting with the FPGA-based readout scheme for the electron detector. We also acknowledge the University of Manitoba Nano Systems Fabrication Lab for the use of their facilities. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 1 AR 011013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.011013 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MA UT WOS:000370248600001 ER PT J AU Nygard, K Sarman, S Hyltegren, K Chodankar, S Perret, E Buitenhuis, J van der Veen, JF Kjellander, R AF Nygard, Kim Sarman, Sten Hyltegren, Kristin Chodankar, Shirish Perret, Edith Buitenhuis, Johan van der Veen, J. Friso Kjellander, Roland TI Density Fluctuations of Hard-Sphere Fluids in Narrow Confinement SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID SOLVATION FORCES; X-RAY; WALLS; SLITS; PROFILES; BEHAVIOR; LIQUIDS AB Spatial confinement induces microscopic ordering of fluids, which in turn alters many of their dynamic and thermodynamic properties. However, the isothermal compressibility has hitherto been largely overlooked in the literature, despite its obvious connection to the underlying microscopic structure and density fluctuations in confined geometries. Here, we address this issue by probing density profiles and structure factors of hard-sphere fluids in various narrow slits, using x-ray scattering from colloid-filled nanofluidic containers and integral-equation-based statistical mechanics at the level of pair distributions for inhomogeneous fluids. Most importantly, we demonstrate that density fluctuations and isothermal compressibilities in confined fluids can be obtained experimentally from the long-wavelength limit of the structure factor, providing a formally exact and experimentally accessible connection between microscopic structure and macroscopic, thermodynamic properties. Our approach will thus, for example, allow direct experimental verification of theoretically predicted enhanced density fluctuations in liquids near solvophobic interfaces. C1 [Nygard, Kim; Hyltegren, Kristin; Kjellander, Roland] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Sarman, Sten] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Chodankar, Shirish; Perret, Edith; van der Veen, J. Friso] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Buitenhuis, Johan] Forschungszentrum Julich, ICS 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [van der Veen, J. Friso] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Hyltegren, Kristin] Lund Univ, Div Theoret Chem, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Chodankar, Shirish] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Perret, Edith] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Perret, Edith] Univ Fribourg, Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. RP Nygard, K (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM kim.nygard@chem.gu.se RI Nygard, Kim/B-3038-2011; Kjellander, Roland/A-7267-2010; Chodankar, Shirish/B-7188-2017; OI Chodankar, Shirish/0000-0003-4850-2926; Buitenhuis, Johan/0000-0001-8849-2596 FU Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) via PDC [001-09-152]; Swedish Research Council [621-2012-3897]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2012.0078] FX The experiment was carried out at the cSAXS beamline of the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland. We thank the beamline staff for assistance. The computations were supported by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC 001-09-152) via PDC. K. N. thanks the Swedish Research Council for support (Grant No. 621-2012-3897). S. S. acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Project No. KAW 2012.0078). NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 1 AR 011014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.011014 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD9MA UT WOS:000370248600002 ER PT J AU Zimmermann, EA Schaible, E Gludovatz, B Schmidt, FN Riedel, C Krause, M Vettorazzi, E Acevedo, C Hahn, M Puschel, K Tang, S Amling, M Ritchie, RO Busse, B AF Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Schaible, Eric Gludovatz, Bernd Schmidt, Felix N. Riedel, Christoph Krause, Matthias Vettorazzi, Eik Acevedo, Claire Hahn, Michael Pueschel, Klaus Tang, Simon Amling, Michael Ritchie, Robert O. Busse, Bjoern TI Intrinsic mechanical behavior of femoral cortical bone in young, osteoporotic and bisphosphonate-treated individuals in low- and high energy fracture conditions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE LENGTH-SCALES; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; TRABECULAR BONE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; CROSS-LINKS; ANTIRESORPTIVE AGENTS; ALENDRONATE TREATMENT; CANCELLOUS BONE; IN-VIVO; COLLAGEN AB Bisphosphonates are a common treatment to reduce osteoporotic fractures. This treatment induces osseous structural and compositional changes accompanied by positive effects on osteoblasts and osteocytes. Here, we test the hypothesis that restored osseous cell behavior, which resembles characteristics of younger, healthy cortical bone, leads to improved bone quality. Microarchitecture and mechanical properties of young, treatment-naive osteoporosis, and bisphosphonate-treated cases were investigated in femoral cortices. Tissue strength was measured using three-point bending. Collagen fibril-level deformation was assessed in non-traumatic and traumatic fracture states using synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) at low and high strain rates. The lower modulus, strength and fibril deformation measured at low strain rates reflects susceptibility for osteoporotic low-energy fragility fractures. Independent of age, disease and treatment status, SAXS revealed reduced fibril plasticity at high strain rates, characteristic of traumatic fracture. The significantly reduced mechanical integrity in osteoporosis may originate from porosity and alterations to the intra/extrafibrillar structure, while the fibril deformation under treatment indicates improved nano-scale characteristics. In conclusion, losses in strength and fibril deformation at low strain rates correlate with the occurrence of fragility fractures in osteoporosis, while improvements in structural and mechanical properties following bisphosphonate treatment may foster resistance to fracture during physiological strain rates. C1 [Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Schmidt, Felix N.; Riedel, Christoph; Krause, Matthias; Hahn, Michael; Amling, Michael; Busse, Bjoern] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg, Dept Osteol & Biomech, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. [Schaible, Eric; Busse, Bjoern] Adv Light Source, Expt Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gludovatz, Bernd; Acevedo, Claire; Ritchie, Robert O.; Busse, Bjoern] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vettorazzi, Eik] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Biometry & Epidemiol, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. [Pueschel, Klaus] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg, Dept Forens Med, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. [Tang, Simon] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Busse, B (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Hamburg, Dept Osteol & Biomech, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany.; Busse, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM b.busse@uke.uni-hamburg.de RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Busse, Bjorn/O-8462-2016; Acevedo, Claire/R-6711-2016; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Busse, Bjorn/0000-0002-3099-8073; Acevedo, Claire/0000-0001-5425-3052; Vettorazzi, Eik/0000-0002-3737-6402; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372; Gludovatz, Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; DFG-Emmy Noether program [BU 2562/2-1]; PIER [PIF-2015-43]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Hamburg; DFG - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation); Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; PIER-Partnership for Innovation, Education and Research, Nanosciences program FX Dr. Zimmermann is supported through a postdoctoral fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Dr. Busse is supported by the DFG-Emmy Noether program under grant no. BU 2562/2-1 and PIER under grant no. PIF-2015-43. We acknowledge the use of the x-ray synchrotron beamline 7.3.3 (SAXS/WAXD) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge travel grants provided by the International Affairs, Strategy and Partnership office of the University of Hamburg. Grant Supporters: DFG - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation); Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; PIER-Partnership for Innovation, Education and Research, Nanosciences program. NR 71 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 18 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21072 DI 10.1038/srep21072 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE1JS UT WOS:000370383800001 PM 26879146 ER PT J AU Singan, VR Simpson, JC AF Singan, Vasanth R. Simpson, Jeremy C. TI Implementation of the Rank-Weighted Co-localization (RWC) algorithm in multiple image analysis platforms for quantitative analysis of microscopy images SO SOURCE CODE FOR BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB Background: Quantitative co-localization studies strengthen the analysis of fluorescence microscopy-based assays and are essential for illustrating and understanding many cellular processes and interactions. In our earlier study, we presented a rank-based intensity weighting scheme for the quantification of co-localization between structures in fluorescence microscopy images. This method, which uses a combined pixel co-occurrence and intensity correlation approach, is superior to conventional algorithms and provides a more accurate quantification of co-localization. Findings: In this brief report we provide the source code and implementation of the rank-weighted co-localization (RWC) algorithm in three (two open source and one proprietary) image analysis platforms. The RWC algorithm has been implemented as a plugin for ImageJ, a module for CellProfiler and an Acapella script for Columbus image analysis software tools. Conclusions: We have provided with a web resource from which users can download plugins and modules implementing the RWC algorithm in various commonly used image analysis platforms. The implementations have been designed for easy incorporation into existing tools in a 'ready-for-use' format. The resources can be accessed through the following web link: http://simpsonlab.pbworks.com/w/page/48541482/Bioinformatic_Tools. C1 [Singan, Vasanth R.; Simpson, Jeremy C.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sci Ctr West, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Singan, Vasanth R.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Simpson, JC (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sci Ctr West, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland. EM jeremy.simpson@ucd.ie NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1751-0473 J9 SOURCE CODE BIOL MED JI Source Code Biol. Med. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 2 DI 10.1186/s13029-016-0048-8 PG 3 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DE2UH UT WOS:000370482200001 PM 26884809 ER PT J AU Garcia-Garcia, T Poncet, S Derouiche, A Shi, L Mijakovic, I Noirot-Gros, MF AF Garcia-Garcia, Transito Poncet, Sandrine Derouiche, Abderahmane Shi, Lei Mijakovic, Ivan Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise TI Role of Protein Phosphorylation in the Regulation of Cell Cycle and DNA-Related Processes in Bacteria SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE protein phosphorylation; signaling; DNA replication; bacterial cell cycle; bacteria cell division ID BACILLUS-SUBTILIS REVEALS; SINGLE-STRANDED-DNA; C-TERMINAL TAILS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; PHOSPHOPROTEOME ANALYSIS; INTERACTION NETWORK; SERINE/THREONINE/TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; SER/THR/TYR PHOSPHOPROTEOME; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION AB In all living organisms, the phosphorylation of proteins modulates various aspects of their functionalities. In eukaryotes, protein phosphorylation plays a key role in cell signaling, gene expression, and differentiation. Protein phosphorylation is also involved in the global control of DNA replication during the cell cycle, as well as in the mechanisms that cope with stress-induced replication blocks. Similar to eukaryotes, bacteria use Hanks-type kinases and phosphatases for signal transduction, and protein phosphorylation is involved in numerous cellular processes. However, it remains unclear whether protein phosphorylation in bacteria can also regulate the activity of proteins involved in DNA-mediated processes such as DNA replication or repair. Accumulating evidence supported by functional and biochemical studies suggests that phospho-regulatory mechanisms also take place during the bacterial cell cycle. Recent phosphoproteomics and interactomics studies identified numerous phosphoproteins involved in various aspect of DNA metabolism strongly supporting the existence of such level of regulation in bacteria. Similar to eukaryotes, bacterial scaffolding-like proteins emerged as platforms for kinase activation and signaling. This review reports the current knowledge on the phosphorylation of proteins involved in the maintenance of genome integrity and the regulation of cell cycle in bacteria that reveals surprising similarities to eukaryotes. C1 [Garcia-Garcia, Transito; Poncet, Sandrine; Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise] Univ Paris Saclay, INRA, Micalis Inst, AgroParisTech, Jouy En Josas, France. [Derouiche, Abderahmane; Shi, Lei; Mijakovic, Ivan] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Syst & Synthet Biol, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Mijakovic, Ivan] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Horsholm, Denmark. [Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Noirot-Gros, MF (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, INRA, Micalis Inst, AgroParisTech, Jouy En Josas, France.; Noirot-Gros, MF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM marie-francoise.gros@jouy.inra.fr RI Mijakovic, Ivan/Q-5583-2016 OI Mijakovic, Ivan/0000-0002-8860-6853 FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche [2010-BLAN-1303-01]; Vetenskapsradet [2015-05319]; Novo Nordisk Foundation; European Union; Marie Curie ITN AMBER [317338] FX This work was supported by the grants from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (2010-BLAN-1303-01) to MN and IM and the Vetenskapsradet (2015-05319) and the Novo Nordisk Foundation to IM. TG is supported by the European Union, Marie Curie ITN AMBER, 317338. NR 104 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 34 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 184 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00184 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DD7QS UT WOS:000370119800001 PM 26909079 ER PT J AU Weichman, ML DeVine, JA Levine, DS Kim, JB Neumark, DM AF Weichman, Marissa L. DeVine, Jessalyn A. Levine, Daniel S. Kim, Jongjin B. Neumark, Daniel M. TI Isomer-specific vibronic structure of the 9-, 1-, and 2-anthracenyl radicals via slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; anion photoelectron spectroscopy; velocity-map imaging; vibronic structure ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEGATIVE-IONS; ARYL RADICALS; C-H; ANTHRACENE; ANIONS AB Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in various charge and protonation states, are key compounds relevant to combustion chemistry and astrochemistry. Here, we probe the vibrational and electronic spectroscopy of gas-phase 9-, 1-, and 2-anthracenyl radicals (C14H9) by photodetachment of the corresponding cryogenically cooled anions via slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging (cryo-SEVI). The use of a newly designed velocity-map imaging lens in combination with ion cooling yields photoelectron spectra with <2 cm(-1) resolution. Isomer selection of the anions is achieved using gas-phase synthesis techniques, resulting in observation and interpretation of detailed vibronic structure of the ground and lowest excited states for the three anthracenyl radical isomers. The ground-state bands yield electron affinities and vibrational frequencies for several Franck-Condon active modes of the 9-, 1-, and 2-anthracenyl radicals; term energies of the first excited states of these species are also measured. Spectra are interpreted through comparison with ab initio quantum chemistry calculations, Franck-Condon simulations, and calculations of threshold photodetachment cross sections and anisotropies. Experimental measures of the subtle differences in energetics and relative stabilities of these radical isomers are of interest from the perspective of fundamental physical organic chemistry and aid in understanding their behavior and reactivity in interstellar and combustion environments. Additionally, spectroscopic characterization of these species in the laboratory is essential for their potential identification in astrochemical data. C1 [Weichman, Marissa L.; DeVine, Jessalyn A.; Levine, Daniel S.; Kim, Jongjin B.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jongjin B.] Natl Accelerator Lab, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Levine, Daniel S/0000-0001-8921-3659; Weichman, Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146 FU National Science Foundation; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.L.W. and D.S.L. thank the National Science Foundation for graduate research fellowships. NR 65 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 18 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 7 BP 1698 EP 1705 DI 10.1073/pnas.1520862113 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD9BF UT WOS:000370220000027 PM 26792521 ER PT J AU Youn, H Sutton, L Smith, E Moore, C Wilkins, JF Maddieson, I Croft, W Bhattacharya, T AF Youn, Hyejin Sutton, Logan Smith, Eric Moore, Cristopher Wilkins, Jon F. Maddieson, Ian Croft, William Bhattacharya, Tanmoy TI On the universal structure of human lexical semantics SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE polysemy; human cognition; semantic universals; conceptual structure; network comparison ID PHYLOGENETIC TREES; LANGUAGE; EVENTS AB How universal is human conceptual structure? The way concepts are organized in the human brain may reflect distinct features of cultural, historical, and environmental background in addition to properties universal to human cognition. Semantics, or meaning expressed through language, provides indirect access to the underlying conceptual structure, but meaning is notoriously difficult to measure, let alone parameterize. Here, we provide an empirical measure of semantic proximity between concepts using cross-linguistic dictionaries to translate words to and from languages carefully selected to be representative of worldwide diversity. These translations reveal cases where a particular language uses a single "polysemous" word to express multiple concepts that another language represents using distinct words. We use the frequency of such polysemies linking two concepts as a measure of their semantic proximity and represent the pattern of these linkages by a weighted network. This network is highly structured: Certain concepts are far more prone to polysemy than others, and naturally interpretable clusters of closely related concepts emerge. Statistical analysis of the polysemies observed in a subset of the basic vocabulary shows that these structural properties are consistent across different language groups, and largely independent of geography, environment, and the presence or absence of a literary tradition. The methods developed here can be applied to any semantic domain to reveal the extent to which its conceptual structure is, similarly, a universal attribute of human cognition and language use. C1 [Youn, Hyejin] Oxford Martin Sch, Inst New Econ Thinking, Oxford OX2 6ED, England. [Youn, Hyejin] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. [Youn, Hyejin; Smith, Eric; Moore, Cristopher; Wilkins, Jon F.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Sutton, Logan] Indiana Univ, Amer Studies Res Inst, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Smith, Eric] Tokyo Inst Technol, Earth Life Sci Inst, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Wilkins, Jon F.] Ronin Inst, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. [Maddieson, Ian; Croft, William] Univ New Mexico, Dept Linguist, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Maddieson, Ian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Linguist, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp T2, MS B285, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Youn, H (reprint author), Oxford Martin Sch, Inst New Econ Thinking, Oxford OX2 6ED, England.; Youn, H (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford OX2 6GG, England.; Youn, H; Bhattacharya, T (reprint author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. EM visang@santafe.edu; tanmoy@lanl.gov OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Wilkins, Jon/0000-0001-6405-6538; Youn, Hyejin/0000-0002-6190-4412 FU Complex Agent Based Dynamic Networks (CABDyN) Complexity Center; National Science Foundation [SMA-1312294]; University of New Mexico Resource Allocation Committee; John Templeton Foundation FX We thank Ilia Peiros, George Starostin, Petter Holme, and Laura Fortunato for helpful comments. H.Y. acknowledges support from Complex Agent Based Dynamic Networks (CABDyN) Complexity Center and the support of research grants from the National Science Foundation (Grant SMA-1312294). W.C. and L.S. acknowledge support from the University of New Mexico Resource Allocation Committee. T.B., J.F.W., E.S., C.M., and H.Y. acknowledge the Santa Fe Institute and the Evolution of Human Languages program. The project and C.M. are also supported, in part, by the John Templeton Foundation. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 11 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 7 BP 1766 EP 1771 DI 10.1073/pnas.1520752113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD9BF UT WOS:000370220000038 PM 26831113 ER PT J AU Hosoya, H Dobroff, AS Driessen, WHP Cristini, V Brinker, LM Staquicini, FI Cardo-Vila, M D'Angelo, S Ferrara, F Proneth, B Lin, YS Dunphy, DR Dogra, P Melancon, MP Stafford, RJ Miyazono, K Gelovani, JG Kataoka, K Brinker, CJ Sidman, RL Arap, W Pasqualini, R AF Hosoya, Hitomi Dobroff, Andrey S. Driessen, Wouter H. P. Cristini, Vittorio Brinker, Lina M. Staquicini, Fernanda I. Cardo-Vila, Marina D'Angelo, Sara Ferrara, Fortunato Proneth, Bettina Lin, Yu-Shen Dunphy, Darren R. Dogra, Prashant Melancon, Marites P. Stafford, R. Jason Miyazono, Kohei Gelovani, Juri G. Kataoka, Kazunori Brinker, C. Jeffrey Sidman, Richard L. Arap, Wadih Pasqualini, Renata TI Integrated nanotechnology platform for tumor-targeted multimodal imaging and therapeutic cargo release SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ligand receptor; mathematical modeling; nanoparticle; phage display; photothermal therapy ID SUPPORTED LIPID-BILAYERS; VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLE; CANCER; NANOCARRIERS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; MICROENVIRONMENT; BACTERIOPHAGE; LIPOSOMES AB A major challenge of targeted molecular imaging and drug delivery in cancer is establishing a functional combination of ligand-directed cargo with a triggered release system. Here we develop a hydrogel-based nanotechnology platform that integrates tumor targeting, photon-to-heat conversion, and triggered drug delivery within a single nanostructure to enable multimodal imaging and controlled release of therapeutic cargo. In proof-of-concept experiments, we showa broad range of ligand peptide-based applications with phage particles, heat-sensitive liposomes, or mesoporous silica nanoparticles that self-assemble into a hydrogel for tumor-targeted drug delivery. Because nanoparticles pack densely within the nanocarrier, their surface plasmon resonance shifts to near-infrared, thereby enabling a laser-mediated photothermal mechanism of cargo release. We demonstrate both noninvasive imaging and targeted drug delivery in preclinical mouse models of breast and prostate cancer. Finally, we applied mathematical modeling to predict and confirm tumor targeting and drug delivery. These results are meaningful steps toward the design and initial translation of an enabling nanotechnology platform with potential for broad clinical applications. C1 [Hosoya, Hitomi; Miyazono, Kohei; Kataoka, Kazunori] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mol Pathol, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Hosoya, Hitomi] Tokyo Univ Hosp, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Dobroff, Andrey S.; Brinker, Lina M.; Staquicini, Fernanda I.; Cardo-Vila, Marina; Dogra, Prashant; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Arap, Wadih; Pasqualini, Renata] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Dobroff, Andrey S.; Brinker, Lina M.; Staquicini, Fernanda I.; Cardo-Vila, Marina; Dogra, Prashant; Pasqualini, Renata] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Driessen, Wouter H. P.; Proneth, Bettina] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, David H Koch Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Cristini, Vittorio] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Med, Brown Fdn Inst Mol Med, Dept NanoMed & BioMed Engn, Houston, TX 77054 USA. [Cristini, Vittorio] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Prote & Syst Biol, Brown Fdn Inst Mol Med, Houston, TX 77054 USA. [Cristini, Vittorio; Melancon, Marites P.; Stafford, R. Jason] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Imaging Phys, Houston, TX 77054 USA. [D'Angelo, Sara; Ferrara, Fortunato; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Yu-Shen] Oncothyreon, Seattle, WA 98121 USA. [Dunphy, Darren R.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Dunphy, Darren R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Gelovani, Juri G.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Kataoka, Kazunori] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Sidman, Richard L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Sidman, Richard L.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Arap, Wadih] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Driessen, Wouter H. P.] Roche Pharma Res & Early Dev, Roche Innovat Ctr, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland. [D'Angelo, Sara; Ferrara, Fortunato] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Comprehens Canc Ctr,Div Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Proneth, Bettina] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Dev Genet, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. RP Arap, W; Pasqualini, R (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; Pasqualini, R (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; Sidman, RL (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.; Sidman, RL (reprint author), Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.; Arap, W (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM richard_sidman@hms.harvard.edu; warap@salud.unm.edu; rpasqual@salud.unm.edu RI Kataoka, Kazunori/K-7108-2012 OI Kataoka, Kazunori/0000-0002-8591-413X FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science fellowships; National Science Foundation [DMS-1562068]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1U54CA149196, 1U54CA143907]; Lymphoma Leukemia Society [7010-14 SCOR]; NIH [U01 CA151792-01, R01U54CA143837, 1U54CA151668, P50 CA140388]; Oncothyreon; Gillson-Longenbaugh Foundation; Prostate Cancer Foundation FX We thank Dr. Andrew R. M. Bradbury (Los Alamos National Laboratories) for critical reading of this manuscript. This study was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science fellowships (to H.H.), National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1562068 (to V.C.), National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants 1U54CA149196 and 1U54CA143907 (to V.C.), Lymphoma Leukemia Society Grant 7010-14 SCOR (to C.J.B.), NIH U01 CA151792-01 (C.J.B.), Oncothyreon (C.J.B.), NIH Grants R01U54CA143837 (to V.C., W.A., and R.P.), 1U54CA151668 (to V.C., W.A., and R.P.), and P50 CA140388 (to W.A. and R.P.), and awards from the Gillson-Longenbaugh Foundation and the Prostate Cancer Foundation (to W.A. and R.P.). NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 24 U2 95 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 7 BP 1877 EP 1882 DI 10.1073/pnas.1525796113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD9BF UT WOS:000370220000057 PM 26839407 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Shi, L Wang, LW Wei, SH AF Yang, Ji-Hui Shi, Lin Wang, Lin-Wang Wei, Su-Huai TI Non-Radiative Carrier Recombination Enhanced by Two-Level Process: A First-Principles Study SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MULTIPHONON TRANSITIONS; COUPLING SCHEME; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Non-radiative recombination plays an important role in the performance of optoelectronic semiconductor devices such as solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Most textbook examples assume that the recombination process occurs through a single defect level, where one electron and one hole are captured and recombined. Based on this simple picture, conventional wisdom is that only defect levels near the center of the bandgap can be effective recombination centers. Here, we present a new two-level recombination mechanism: first, one type of carrier is captured through a defect level forming a metastable state; then the local defect configuration rapidly changes to a stable state, where the other type of carrier is captured and recombined through another defect level. This novel mechanism is applied to the recombination center Te-cd(2+) in CdTe. We show that this two-level process can significantly increase the recombination rate (by three orders of magnitude) in agreement with experiments. We expect that this two-level recombination process can exist in a wide range of semiconductors, so its effect should be carefully examined in characterizing optoelectronic materials. C1 [Yang, Ji-Hui] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shi, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215125, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Wei, SH (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. EM suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn FU U.S. Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy, SC/BES/MSED, under the Material Theory project [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374328] FX S.-H.W. and J.-H. Y. were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot Program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. L.-W. W. was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, SC/BES/MSED, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Material Theory project. L.S. was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract No. 11374328. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 24 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 16 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21712 DI 10.1038/srep21712 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD9FU UT WOS:000370231900001 PM 26880667 ER PT J AU Kumar, S Strachan, JP Kilcoyne, ALD Tyliszczak, T Pickett, MD Santori, C Gibson, G Williams, RS AF Kumar, Suhas Strachan, John Paul Kilcoyne, A. L. David Tyliszczak, Tolek Pickett, Matthew D. Santori, Charles Gibson, Gary Williams, R. Stanley TI The phase transition in VO2 probed using x-ray, visible and infrared radiations SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; DIOXIDE THIN-FILMS; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; MOTT; PERCOLATION; SURFACE; DRIVEN; LENGTH AB Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a model system that has been used to understand closely occurring multiband electronic (Mott) and structural (Peierls) transitions for over half a century due to continued scientific and technological interests. Among the many techniques used to study VO2, the most frequently used involve electromagnetic radiation as a probe. Understanding of the distinct physical information provided by different probing radiations is incomplete, mostly owing to the complicated nature of the phase transitions. Here, we use transmission of spatially averaged infrared (lambda = 1.5 mu m) and visible (lambda = 500 nm) radiations followed by spectroscopy and nanoscale imaging using x-rays (lambda = 2.25-2.38 nm) to probe the same VO2 sample while controlling the ambient temperature across its hysteretic phase transitions and monitoring its electrical resistance. We directly observed nanoscale puddles of distinct electronic and structural compositions during the transition. The two main results are that, during both heating and cooling, the transition of infrared and visible transmission occurs at significantly lower temperatures than the Mott transition, and the electronic (Mott) transition occurs before the structural (Peierls) transition in temperature. We use our data to provide insights into possible microphysical origins of the different transition characteristics. We highlight that it is important to understand these effects because small changes in the nature of the probe can yield quantitatively, and even qualitatively, different results when applied to a non-trivial multiband phase transition. Our results guide more judicious use of probe type and interpretation of the resulting data. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kumar, Suhas; Strachan, John Paul; Pickett, Matthew D.; Santori, Charles; Gibson, Gary; Williams, R. Stanley] Hewlett Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Strachan, JP (reprint author), Hewlett Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM John-Paul.Strachan@HP.com RI Williams, R. Stanley/A-8281-2009; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 OI Williams, R. Stanley/0000-0003-0213-4259; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX X-ray measurements were performed at the Advanced Light source (ALS) on beamlines 5.3.2.2 and 11.0.2. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 7 AR 073102 DI 10.1063/1.4939746 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PK UT WOS:000373056400035 ER PT J AU Harun, NF Tucker, D Adams, TA AF Harun, Nor Farida Tucker, David Adams, Thomas A., II TI Impact of fuel composition transients on SOFC performance in gas turbine hybrid systems SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Fuel cell gas turbine hybrid; Fuel composition transients; Fuel flexibility; Hardware-based simulations ID LIQUID FUELS; CELL; CYCLE; DESIGN; ENERGY; MODEL; POWER; TEMPERATURE; CAPABILITY; CHALLENGES AB This paper presents a dynamic study of fuel cell gas turbine (SOFC/GT) hybrid systems, focusing on the response to a drastic transient in anode fuel composition for constant turbine speed operations. This work is motivated by the potential of fuel cells for fuel flexibility, which could extend the opportunities for sustainability and profitability in energy conversion systems. A combination of hardware and numerical models in a hybrid simulator is used to investigate the transient trajectories of fuel cell process variables as well as the consequent impacts of fuel cell thermal effluent on the integrated gas turbine engine. The conversion of thermal energy stored in the fuel cell stack to chemical energy during the reforming at the beginning of the cell resulted in a 17% increase in thermal effluent from the fuel cell to the turbine in the first few seconds of the transient. Fuel cell solid temperature gradients increased by 39% at 250 s from the initiation of the transient. The distributed dynamic performance of the fuel cell in terms of the fuel composition gradient, thermal, and electrochemical performance across the fuel cell length was carefully characterized, considering their interactions and their impacts on the total system performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Harun, Nor Farida; Adams, Thomas A., II] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. [Tucker, David] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Adams, TA (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. EM tadams@mcmaster.ca FU U.S Department of Energy, Crosscutting Research program, implemented through the Strategic Center for Coal in The Office of Fossil Energy; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia FX This work was funded by the U.S Department of Energy, Crosscutting Research program, implemented through the Strategic Center for Coal in The Office of Fossil Energy. The authors would like to thank Nana Zhou, Paolo Pezzini, Valentina Zaccaria and Dave Ruehl from NETL for their contribution in the execution of the experimentation, and also greatly acknowledge the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for financial support. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 164 BP 446 EP 461 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.031 PG 16 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DG9CF UT WOS:000372379700042 ER PT J AU Wu, YW Simmons, BA Singer, SW AF Wu, Yu-Wei Simmons, Blake A. Singer, Steven W. TI MaxBin 2.0: an automated binning algorithm to recover genomes from multiple metagenomic datasets SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID SEQUENCES; COVERAGE; REVEALS; TOOL AB The recovery of genomes from metagenomic datasets is a critical step to defining the functional roles of the underlying uncultivated populations. We previously developed MaxBin, an automated binning approach for high-throughput recovery of microbial genomes from metagenomes. Here we present an expanded binning algorithm, MaxBin 2.0, which recovers genomes from co-assembly of a collection of metagenomic datasets. Tests on simulated datasets revealed that MaxBin 2.0 is highly accurate in recovering individual genomes, and the application of MaxBin 2.0 to several metagenomes from environmental samples demonstrated that it could achieve two complementary goals: recovering more bacterial genomes compared to binning a single sample as well as comparing the microbial community composition between different sampling environments. C1 [Wu, Yu-Wei; Simmons, Blake A.; Singer, Steven W.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Wu, Yu-Wei; Simmons, Blake A.; Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Wu, YW (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Wu, YW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ywwei@lbl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U. S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 14 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 14 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 EI 1460-2059 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 4 BP 605 EP 607 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv638 PG 3 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA DF9PO UT WOS:000371693700021 PM 26515820 ER PT J AU Gilbert, H Mandel, BH Levinson, R AF Gilbert, Haley Mandel, Benjamin H. Levinson, Ronnen TI Keeping California cool: Recent cool community developments SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd International Conference on Countermeasures to UHI (IC2UHI) CY OCT 26-28, 2014 CL Venice, ITALY DE Cool communities; Cool roofs; Cool pavements; Cool schools; Local government; California; California Assembly Bill 32 (AB32) AB In 2006, California introduced the Global Warming Solutions Act (Assembly Bill 32), which requires the state to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. "Cool community" strategies, including cool roofs, cool pavements, cool walls and urban vegetation, have been identified as voluntary measures with potential to reduce statewide emissions. In addition, cool community strategies provide co-benefits for residents of California, such as reduced utility bills, improved air quality and enhanced urban livability. To achieve these savings, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) has worked with state and local officials, non-profit organizations, school districts, utilities, and manufacturers for 4 years to advance the science and implementation of cool community strategies. This paper summarizes the accomplishments of this program, as well as recent developments in cool community policy in California and other national and international efforts. We also outline lessons learned from these efforts to characterize successful programs and policies to be replicated in the future. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gilbert, Haley; Mandel, Benjamin H.; Levinson, Ronnen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Heat Isl Grp, One Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 90, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gilbert, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Heat Isl Grp, One Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 90, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HEGilbert@LBL.gov NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 114 SI SI BP 20 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.023 PG 7 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DG1QI UT WOS:000371842200003 ER PT J AU New, J Miller, WA Huang, Y Levinson, R AF New, Joshua Miller, William A. Huang, Yu (Joe) Levinson, Ronnen TI Comparison of software models for energy savings from cool roofs SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd International Conference on Countermeasures to UHI (IC2UHI) CY OCT 26-28, 2014 CL Venice, ITALY DE Energy efficiency; Building energy modeling; Cool roofs; Urban heat island AB A web-based Roof Savings Calculator (RSC) has been deployed for the United States Department of Energy as an industry-consensus tool to help building owners, manufacturers, distributors, contractors and researchers easily run complex roof and attic simulations. RSC simulates multiple roof and attic technologies for side-by-side comparison including reflective roofs, different roof slopes, above sheathing ventilation, radiant barriers, low-emittance roof surfaces, duct location, duct leakage rates, multiple substrate types, and insulation levels. Annual simulations of hour-by-hour, whole-building performance are used to provide estimated annual energy and cost savings from reduced HVAC use. While RSC reported similar cooling savings to other simulation engines, heating penalty varied significantly. RSC results show reduced cool roofing cost-effectiveness, thus mitigating expected economic incentives for this countermeasure to the urban heat island effect. This paper consolidates comparison of RSC's projected energy savings to other simulation engines including DOE-2.1E, AtticSim, Micropas, and EnergyPlus. Also included are comparisons to previous simulation-based studies, analysis of RSC cooling savings and heating penalties, the role of radiative heat exchange in an attic assembly, and changes made for increased accuracy of the duct model. Radiant heat transfer and duct interaction not previously modeled is considered a major contributor to heating penalties. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [New, Joshua; Miller, William A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Yu (Joe)] White Box Technol, New York, NY USA. [Levinson, Ronnen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP New, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM newjr@ornl.gov NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 114 SI SI BP 130 EP 135 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.020 PG 6 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DG1QI UT WOS:000371842200015 ER PT J AU Jankowski, TA Pawley, NH Gonzales, LM Ross, CA Jurney, JD AF Jankowski, Todd A. Pawley, Norma H. Gonzales, Lindsey M. Ross, Craig A. Jurney, James D. TI Approximate analytical solution for induction heating of solid cylinders SO APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Induction heating; Coupled multiphysics; Perturbation methods; Load signature analysis ID SIMULATION; MOTORS; MODEL; COIL AB An approximate solution to the mathematical model for induction heating of a solid cylinder in a cylindrical induction coil is presented here. The coupled multiphysics model includes equations describing the electromagnetic field in the heated object, a heat transfer simulation to determine temperature of the heated object, and an AC circuit simulation of the induction heating power supply. A multiple-scale perturbation method is used to solve the multiphysics model. The approximate analytical solution yields simple closed-form expressions for the electromagnetic field and heat generation rate in the solid cylinder, for the equivalent impedance of the associated tank circuit, and for the frequency response of a variable frequency power supply driving the tank circuit. The solution developed here is validated by comparing predicted power supply frequency to both experimental measurements and calculated values from finite element analysis for heating of graphite cylinders in an induction furnace. The simple expressions from the analytical solution clearly show the functional dependence of the power supply frequency on the material properties of the load and the geometrical characteristics of the furnace installation. The expressions developed here provide physical insight into observations made during load signature analysis of induction heating. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). C1 [Jankowski, Todd A.; Pawley, Norma H.; Gonzales, Lindsey M.; Ross, Craig A.; Jurney, James D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jankowski, TA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jankowski@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Dr. Joseph Majdalani (Aerospace Engineering Department, Auburn University) for his review of the manuscript and for advice on implementation of the multiple-scale technique. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0307-904X EI 1872-8480 J9 APPL MATH MODEL JI Appl. Math. Model. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 40 IS 4 BP 2770 EP 2782 DI 10.1016/j.apm.2015.10.006 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA DE6TR UT WOS:000370767000022 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ Sinkov, SI Krause, JA Sweet, LE AF Lumetta, Gregg J. Sinkov, Sergey I. Krause, Jeanette A. Sweet, Lucas E. TI Neodymium(III) Complexes of Dialkylphosphoric and Dialkylphosphonic Acids Relevant to Liquid Liquid Extraction Systems SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-ABSORPTION FREQUENCIES; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; TALSPEAK SEPARATIONS; LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; ACTINIDE; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; AGGREGATION AB The complexes formed during the extraction of neodymium(III) into hydrophobic solvents containing acidic organophosphorus extractants were probed by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry, visible spectrophotometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the compound Nd(DMP)(3) (1, DMP = dimethyl phosphate) revealed a polymeric arrangement in which each Nd(III) center is surrounded by six DMP oxygen atoms in a pseudo octahedral environment. Adjacent Nd(III) ions are bridged by (MeO)(2)POO- anions, forming the polymeric network. The diffuse reflectance visible spectrum of 1 is nearly identical to that of the solid that is formed when an n-dodecane solution of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HA) is saturated with Nd(III), indicating a similar coordination environment around the Nd center in the NdA(3) solid. The visible spectrum of the HA solution fully loaded with Nd(III) is very similar to that of the NdA(3) material, both displaying hypersensitive bands characteristic of an pseudo-octahedral coordination environment around Nd. These spectral characteristics persisted across a wide range of organic Nd concentrations, suggesting that the pseudo-octahedral coordination environment is maintained from dilute to saturated conditions. C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Sinkov, Sergey I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Nucl Chem & Engn Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Krause, Jeanette A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Radiochem Anal Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Krause, Jeanette A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Richard C Elder Xray Crystallog Facil, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Nucl Chem & Engn Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Aaron Johnson of Washington State University for supplying the purified HDEHP and Heather Culley for her editorial review of the manuscript. Samples for crystallographic analysis at the synchrotron were submitted through the SCrALS (Service Crystallography at Advanced Light Source) program. Crystallographic data were collected at the Small-Crystal Crystallography Beamline 11.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 4 BP 1633 EP 1641 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02524 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DE1NZ UT WOS:000370395000034 PM 26815878 ER PT J AU Bugaris, DE Malliakas, CD Chung, DY Kanatzidis, MG AF Bugaris, Daniel E. Malliakas, Christos D. Chung, Duck Young Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Metallic Borides, La2Re3B7 and La3Re2B5, Featuring Extensive Boron-Boron Bonding SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SUPERHARD RHENIUM DIBORIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TERNARY BORIDES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PLATINUM BORIDES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; COMPLEX BORIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB La2Re3B7 and La3Re2B5 have been synthesized in single-crystalline form from a molten La/Ni eutectic at 1000 degrees C in the first example of the flux crystal growth of ternary rare-earth rhenium borides. Both compounds crystallize in their own orthorhombic structure types, with La2Re3B7 (space group Pcca) having lattice parameters a = 7.657(2) angstrom, b = 6.755(1) angstrom, and c = 11.617(2) angstrom, and La3Re2B5 (space group Pmma) having lattice parameters a = 10.809(2) angstrom, b = 5.287(1) angstrom, and c = 5.747(1) angstrom. The compounds possess three-dimensional framework structures that are built up from rhenium boride polyhedra and boron boron bonding. La3Re2B5 features fairly common B-2, dumbbells, whereas La2Re3B7 has unique onedimensional subunits composed of alternating triangular B-3 and trans-B-4 zigzag chain fragments. Also observed in La3Re2B5 is an unusual coordination of B by an octahedron of La atoms. Electronic band structure calculations predict that La2Re3B7 is a semimetal, which is observed in the electrical resistivity data as measured on single crystals, with behavior obeying the Bloch Gruneisen model and a room-temperature resistivity rho(300 K) of similar to 375 mu Omega cm. The electronic band structure calculations also suggest that La3Re2B5 is a regular metal. C1 [Bugaris, Daniel E.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 78 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 4 BP 1664 EP 1673 DI 10.1021/acsjnorgchem.5b02599 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DE1NZ UT WOS:000370395000038 PM 26812202 ER PT J AU Prosvirin, IP Bukhtiyarov, AV Bluhm, H Bukhtiyarov, VI AF Prosvirin, Igor P. Bukhtiyarov, Andrey V. Bluhm, Hendrik Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I. TI Application of near ambient pressure gas-phase X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to the investigation of catalytic properties of copper in methanol oxidation SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Methanol oxidation; Copper; In situ measurements ID IN-SITU; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; SYSTEM; XPS; FORMALDEHYDE; CU(110); SILVER; OXYGEN AB Application of near ambient pressure (NAP) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for characterization of catalytic properties of a heterogeneous catalyst through measurement and analysis of the core-level spectra from gas phase constituents, which become measurable in submillibar pressure range, has been demonstrated for the reaction of methanol oxidation over polycrystalline copper foil. To improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of the gas phase signals for the routine XPS spectrometer with double Al/Mg anode used in these experiments, the sample was removed from XPS analysis zone, but it was still located in high-pressure gas cell. As consequence, only gas phase peaks from reagents and reaction products have been observed in XPS spectra. Quantitative analysis of the spectra has allowed us to calculate conversions of the reagents and yields of the reaction products, or, other words, to characterize the catalytic properties of the catalyst and to track their changes with temperature. Further comparison of the catalytic properties with concentration of the surface species measured by in situ XPS in separate experiments, but under the same conditions, gives a possibility to discuss the reaction mechanisms. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Prosvirin, Igor P.; Bukhtiyarov, Andrey V.; Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I.] Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Lavrentieva Ave 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Prosvirin, Igor P.; Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Pirogova Str 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bukhtiyarov, Andrey V.; Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Res & Educ Ctr Energy Efficient Catalysis, Pirogova Str 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bukhtiyarov, VI (reprint author), Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Lavrentieva Ave 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM prosvirin@catalysis.ru; avb@catalysis.ru; hbluhm@lbl.gov; vib@catalysis.ru RI Bukhtiyarov, Valerii/E-9487-2012; OI Bukhtiyarov, Valerii/0000-0003-4382-1207; Prosvirin, Igor/0000-0002-0351-5128 FU Council at President of the Russian Federation [NSh-5340.2014.3]; Skolkovo Foundation [3] FX This work was partially supported by the Council at President of the Russian Federation (grant no. NSh-5340.2014.3) and by the Skolkovo Foundation (Grant Agreement for Russian educational organizations no. 3 of 25.12.2014) NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 363 BP 303 EP 309 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.258 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA DE4AU UT WOS:000370572400039 ER PT J AU Uphoff, H AF Uphoff, Heidi TI A Different Kind of Daughter: The Girl Who Hid from the Taliban in Plain Sight. SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 [Uphoff, Heidi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Uphoff, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 141 IS 3 BP 109 EP 110 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA DD9AW UT WOS:000370219000195 ER PT J AU Gozar, A Bozovic, I AF Gozar, A. Bozovic, I. TI High temperature interface superconductivity SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Superconductivity; Interfaces; Oxides ID INSULATOR-TRANSITION; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BILAYER STRUCTURES; THIN-FILMS; LAYER; FERROELECTRICITY; MODULATION; DENSITY; OXIDES AB High-T-c superconductivity at interfaces has a history of more than a couple of decades. In this review we focus our attention on copper-oxide based heterostructures and multi-layers. We first discuss the technique, atomic layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (ALL-MBE) engineering, that enabled High-T-c Interface Superconductivity (HT-IS), and the challenges associated with the realization of high quality interfaces. Then we turn our attention to the experiments which shed light on the structure and properties of interfacial layers, allowing comparison to those of single-phase films and bulk crystals. Both 'passive' hetero-structures as well as surface-induced effects by external gating are discussed. We conclude by comparing HT-IS in cuprates and in other classes of materials, especially Fe-based superconductors, and by examining the grand challenges currently laying ahead for the field. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gozar, A.; Bozovic, I.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gozar, A (reprint author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM adrian.gozar@yale.edu FU Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX A.G. was supported by the Moore Foundation; I.B. was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 EI 1873-2143 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 521 BP 38 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2016.01.003 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DE5DS UT WOS:000370651900008 ER PT J AU Clark, DW Zinkle, SJ Patel, MK Parish, CM AF Clark, D. W. Zinkle, S. J. Patel, M. K. Parish, C. M. TI High temperature ion irradiation effects in MAX phase ceramics SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Radiation effects; Radiation hardening; Lattice parameter swelling; Defect clusters ID NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; M(N+1)AX(N) PHASES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DAMAGE; MICROSTRUCTURE; TI3SIC2; HARDNESS; METALS; ENERGY; AMORPHIZATION AB The family of layered carbides and nitrides known as MAX phase ceramics combine many attractive properties of both ceramics and metals due to their nanolaminate crystal structure and are promising potential candidates for application in future nuclear reactors. This investigation examines the effects of energetic heavy ion (5.8 MeV Ni) irradiations on polycrystalline samples of Ti3SiC2, Ti3AlC2, and Ti2AlC. The irradiation conditions consisted of midrange ion doses between 10 and 30 displacements per atom at temperatures of 400 and 700 degrees C, conditions relevant to application in future nuclear reactors and a relatively un-explored regime for this new class of materials. Following irradiation, a comprehensive analysis of radiation response properties was compiled using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (XRD), nanoindentation, scanning electron microcopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In all cases, XRD and TEM analyses confirm the materials remain fully crystalline although the intense atomic collisions induce significant damage and disorder into the layered crystalline lattice. X-ray diffraction and nanoindentation show this damage is manifest in anisotropic swelling and hardening at all conditions and in all materials, with the aluminum based MAX phase exhibiting significantly more damage than their silicon counterpart. In all three materials there is little damage dependence on dose, suggesting saturation of radiation damage at levels below 10 displacements per atom, and significantly less retained damage at higher temperatures, suggesting radiation defect annealing. SEM surface analysis showed significant grain boundary cracking and loss of damage tolerance properties in the aluminum-based MAX phase irradiated at 400 degrees C, but not in the silicon counterpart. TEM analysis of select samples suggest that interstitials are highly mobile while vacancies are immobile and that all three materials are in the so-called point defect swelling regime between 400 and 700 degrees C. All results are consistent with previous work involving traditional and MAX phase ceramics. Results show the aluminum MAX phases are not fit for application near 400 degrees C and that the silicon MAX phase is more damage tolerant at 400-700 degrees C. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Clark, D. W.; Zinkle, S. J.; Patel, M. K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zinkle, S. J.; Parish, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Clark, DW (reprint author), US DOE, Off Fus Energy Sci, Washington, DC USA. EM daniel.clark@science.doe.gov RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fusion Energy Sciences through Oak Ridge National Laboratory's "Structural Materials of Potentially Unique Irradiation Resistance" [DE-AC05-00OR22725, ERAT754]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fusion Energy Sciences through Oak Ridge National Laboratory's "Structural Materials of Potentially Unique Irradiation Resistance" field work proposal ERAT754, under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors would also like to thank Darin Tallman from Drexel University for supplying the synthesized MAX phase bulk materials, Dr. Lin Shao from the Texas A&M Universities Ion Beam Laboratory for his help performing ion irradiations, Dr. N.A.P. Kiran Kumar from Oak Ridge National Laboratory for his help preparing TEM cross-section foils, and Dr. Maxim Gussev from Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Congyi Li from the University of Tennessee for their help performing and analyzing Nano-indentation data. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 16 U2 60 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 105 BP 130 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.11.055 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7EM UT WOS:000370086500016 ER PT J AU Tang, XZ Guo, YF Fan, Y Yip, S Yildiz, B AF Tang, Xiao-Zhi Guo, Ya-Fang Fan, Yue Yip, Sidney Yildiz, Bilge TI Interstitial emission at grain boundary in nanolayered alpha-Fe SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Defect annihilation; Grain boundary; Potential energy landscape; Rate theory ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FREE-VOLUME; IRRADIATION; COMPOSITES; INTERFACES; MECHANISMS; STRENGTH; DEFECTS; IRON AB The Autonomous Basin Climbing method and Rate Theory are applied to investigate the interstitial emission mechanism in alpha-Fe. The atomic trajectories and potential energy landscape of the interstitial emission process induced by the Sigma 3 < 110 >{111} symmetrical tilt grain boundary are presented. By comparing with vacancy hopping mechanism, the grain boundary influence range at finite temperature is revealed. We uncover the energetic and geometric essentials of the interstitial emission mechanism, and find connections between two previously reported defect-grain boundary interactions at long time scale. Surprisingly in nanolayered structures, higher grain boundary density raises the activation energy barriers of interstitial emission. This phenomenon is strongly correlated with the energy and local stress distribution of the grain boundary. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tang, Xiao-Zhi; Guo, Ya-Fang] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Inst Engn Mech, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. [Fan, Yue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yip, Sidney; Yildiz, Bilge] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Guo, YF (reprint author), Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Inst Engn Mech, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.; Yildiz, B (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM yfguo@bjtu.edu.cn; byildiz@mit.edu RI Tang, Xiao-Zhi/I-7696-2016 OI Tang, Xiao-Zhi/0000-0001-8393-413X FU Chinese Nature Science Foundation [11372032]; Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by Chinese Nature Science Foundation (11372032). XZT sincerely appreciate the hospitality of the Nuclear Science and Engineering Department at MIT for an academic visit. YF thanks the support of Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (No. DEAC05-00OR22725). Authors would like to express their great gratitude to Lixin Sun at MIT for lots of helpful discussions. Particularly, the results addressed in this paper have been achieved using the codes written by Lixin Sun, which realizes ABC implementation in LAMMPS. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 105 BP 147 EP 154 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.009 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7EM UT WOS:000370086500017 ER PT J AU Stolzenburg, F Kenesei, P Almer, J Lee, KN Johnson, MT Faber, KT AF Stolzenburg, F. Kenesei, P. Almer, J. Lee, K. N. Johnson, M. T. Faber, K. T. TI The influence of calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate deposits on internal stresses in Yb2Si2O7 multilayer environmental barrier coatings SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ceramics; Residual stress; Tomography; X-ray synchrotron radiation; Environmental barrier coating (EBC) ID SI-BASED CERAMICS; RESIDUAL-STRESS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; SILICON-CARBIDE; TANTALUM OXIDE; DELAMINATION; DEGRADATION; MULLITE; MECHANISMS AB The interaction of calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicates (CMAS) with Yb2Si2O7-based multilayer environmental barrier coatings was studied using a combination of high-energy synchrotron X-ray techniques. Changes in the phase-specific stresses and lattice spacings as a function of temperature were investigated with wide-angle X-ray scattering. Small-angle X-ray scattering was used to study the interaction of CMAS with nanoporosity, while X-ray computed tomography was used to study the formation of cracks in the coating. It was found that CMAS interacts strongly with the Yb2Si2O7 topcoat, leading to changes in lattice spacing, alterations of the ambient temperature stresses, and large cracks in the CMAS that extend through the topcoat. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Stolzenburg, F.; Faber, K. T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kenesei, P.; Almer, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, K. N.] Rolls Royce Corp, Mat Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46241 USA. [Johnson, M. T.; Faber, K. T.] CALTECH, MC138-78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Stolzenburg, F.] 3M Co, Corp Res Mat Lab, St Paul, MN 55144 USA. RP Faber, KT (reprint author), CALTECH, MC138-78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM k-faber@northwestern.edu FU DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; Northwestern University Terminal Year Fellowship FX This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work made use of the OMM Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. A Northwestern University Terminal Year Fellowship provided partial support for F.S. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 105 BP 189 EP 198 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.016 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7EM UT WOS:000370086500022 ER PT J AU Liu, P Zhang, Y Xue, H Jin, K Crespillo, ML Wang, X Weber, WJ AF Liu, P. Zhang, Y. Xue, H. Jin, K. Crespillo, M. L. Wang, X. Weber, W. J. TI A coupled effect of nuclear and electronic energy loss on ion irradiation damage in lithium niobate SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Cooperative model; Irradiation effect; Order to disorder phase transformation; Microstructure formation mechanism ID SWIFT HEAVY-IONS; TRACK FORMATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CROSS-SECTION; WAVE-GUIDES; LINBO3; IMPLANTATION; AMORPHIZATION; ACCUMULATION; BOMBARDMENT AB Understanding irradiation effects induced by elastic energy loss to atomic nuclei and inelastic energy loss to electrons in a crystal, as well as the coupled effect between them, is a scientific challenge. Damage evolution in LiNbO3 irradiated by 0.9 and 21 MeV Si ions at 300 K has been studied utilizing Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channeling mode. During the low-energy ion irradiation process, damage accumulation produced due to elastic collisions is described utilizing a disorder accumulation model. Moreover, low electronic energy loss is shown to induce observable damage that increases with ion fluence. For the same electronic energy loss, the velocity of the incident ion could affect the energy and spatial distribution of excited electrons, and therefore effectively modify the diameter of the ion track. Furthermore, nonlinear additive phenomenon of irradiation damage induced by high electronic energy loss in pre-damaged LiNbO3 has been observed. The result indicates that pre-existing damage induced from nuclear energy loss interacts synergistically with inelastic electronic energy loss to promote the formation of amorphous tracks and lead to rapid phase transformation, much more efficient than what is observed in pristine crystal solely induced by electronic energy loss. This synergistic effect is attributed to the fundamental mechanism that the defects produced by the elastic collisions result in a decrease in thermal conductivity, increase in the electron-phonon coupling, and further lead to higher intensity in thermal spike from intense electronic energy deposition along high-energy ion trajectory. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, P.; Wang, X.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Liu, P.; Wang, X.] Shandong Univ, MOE, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Liu, P.; Zhang, Y.; Xue, H.; Crespillo, M. L.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Jin, K.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Zhangy1@ORNL.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11405097]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China [ZR2014AQ021] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. P. Liu was supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) overseas scholarship program during his visit at UTK and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11405097) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. ZR2014AQ021). All the experiments were performed at the UT-ORNL ion beam Materials Laboratory (http://ibml.utk.edu/). NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 105 BP 429 EP 437 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.048 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7EM UT WOS:000370086500043 ER PT J AU Mishra, RK Marhas, KK Sameer AF Mishra, Ritesh Kumar Marhas, Kuljeet Kaur Sameer TI Abundance of Fe-60 inferred from nanoSIMS study of QUE 97008 (L3.05) chondrules SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE iron-60 in meteorites; chondrules; short-lived nuclides; early Solar system; secondary ion mass spectrometry ID EARLY SOLAR-SYSTEM; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; PARENT BODY; ISOTOPE HETEROGENEITY; IRON-METEORITES; UNEQUILIBRATED CHONDRITES; NEARBY SUPERNOVA; RATIO ESTIMATION; FOSSIL RECORDS; NICKEL AB Fe-60-Ni-60 relative chronometry (t(1/2) = 2.62 Ma) studies within silicate phases of two chondrules (Ch1b, Ch5) from the Queen Alexandra Range (QUE) 97008 (L3.05) meteorite yield Fe-60/Fe-56 abundances of (6.3 +/- 4.0) x 10(-7) and (6.6 +/- 2.5) x 10(-7) for QUE 97008 Ch1b and Ch 5, respectively at the time of their formation. The Al-26-Mg-26 isotopic studies carried out in these chondrules in a previous independent study allow to infer Solar system initial Fe-60/Fe-56 abundances of (8.3 +/- 7.3) x 10(-7) and (11.2 +/- 7.1) x 10(-7) consistent with the value of 7 x 10(-7) inferred previously from in situ studies carried out using secondary ion mass spectrometry. The high abundance of Fe-60 inferred from the present study carried out using NanoSIMS is not in agreement with some bulk and mineral separate studies carried out using MC-ICPMS. The paper discusses possible potential reasons for the observed difference in abundances. It is found that none of them can fully reconcile the results from the two analytics. However, the present study extends the limited data set of in situ, multi-isotope systematics within chondrules to another slightly more altered meteorite of another type (low iron ordinary chondrite L type) and suggests existence of discernable fossil records of Fe-60 in meteorites other than Semarkona (LL3.00). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mishra, Ritesh Kumar; Marhas, Kuljeet Kaur; Sameer] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 38009, Gujarat, India. [Mishra, Ritesh Kumar] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Ctr Isotope Cosmochem & Geochronol, ARES Div,EISD 11, 2101 NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Mishra, Ritesh Kumar] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mishra, RK (reprint author), NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Ctr Isotope Cosmochem & Geochronol, ARES Div,EISD 11, 2101 NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX 77058 USA. EM ritesh.k.mishra@nasa.gov OI MISHRA, RITESH KUMAR/0000-0003-3073-1245 FU Department of Space, Government of India; NASA Post Doctoral fellowship Program (NPP); Scientific and Engineering Research Board, India FX The NanoSIMS at Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad is supported by grants from Department of Space, Government of India. RKM gratefully acknowledges support from NASA Post Doctoral fellowship Program (NPP) administered via Oak Ridge Associated Universities during the completion of manuscript. KKM has also been supported by Scientific and Engineering Research Board, India. The critical remarks and suggestions from the reviewers helped improve the final draft. We appreciate and thank associate editor for his cooperation and assistance. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 436 BP 71 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.007 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DD1KO UT WOS:000369680800008 ER PT J AU Sershen, CL Plimpton, SJ May, EE AF Sershen, Cheryl L. Plimpton, Steven J. May, Elebeoba E. TI Oxygen Modulates the Effectiveness of Granuloma Mediated Host Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Multiscale Computational Biology Approach SO FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Mycobacterium tuberculosis; agent based model; systems biology; granuloma; multiscale modeling; host-pathogen interactions; dormancy; lung diseases ID MALATE SYNTHASE; INFECTION; MODEL; MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR; HYPOXIA; SYSTEMS; PERSISTENCE; MECHANISMS; PATHOGEN AB Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated granuloma formation can be viewed as a structural immune response that can contain and halt the spread of the pathogen. In several mammalian hosts, including non-human primates, Mtb granulomas are often hypoxic, although this has not been observed in wild type murine infection models. While a presumed consequence, the structural contribution of the granuloma to oxygen limitation and the concomitant impact on Mtb metabolic viability and persistence remains to be fully explored. We develop a multiscale computational model to test to what extent in vivo Mtb granulomas become hypoxic, and investigate the effects of hypoxia on host immune response efficacy and mycobacterial persistence. Our study integrates a physiological model of oxygen dynamics in the extracellular space of alveolar tissue, an agent-based model of cellular immune response, and a systems biology-based model of Mtb metabolic dynamics. Our theoretical studies suggest that the dynamics of granuloma organization mediates oxygen availability and illustrates the immunological contribution of this structural host response to infection outcome. Furthermore, our integrated model demonstrates the link between structural immune response and mechanistic drivers influencing Mtbs adaptation to its changing microenvironment and the qualitative infection outcome scenarios of clearance, containment, dissemination, and a newly observed theoretical outcome of transient containment. We observed hypoxic regions in the containment granuloma similar in size to granulomas found in mammalian in vivo models of Mtb infection. In the case of the containment outcome, our model uniquely demonstrates that immune response mediated hypoxic conditions help foster the shift down of bacteria through two stages of adaptation similar to thein vitro non-replicating persistence (NRP) observed in the Wayne model of Mtb dormancy. The adaptation in part contributes to the ability of Mtb to remain dormant for years after initial infection. C1 [Sershen, Cheryl L.; May, Elebeoba E.] Univ Houston, Dept Biomed Engn, Houston, TX USA. [Plimpton, Steven J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP May, EE (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Biomed Engn, Houston, TX USA. EM eemay@central.uh.edu FU DTRA/Henry M. Jackson Foundation [FA8650-10-2-6062, 2381]; NIH/NHLBI [K25HL075105]; NSF [MCB-1445470]; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program; US DoE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Alfred O. Ong,iro for providing review and commentary for this paper. We would also like to thank Jeffrey Sarlo in the High Performance Computing Center at the University of Houston for technical support. We also thank the reviewers for providing critical feedback, which helped improve our manuscript. Research supported by DTRA/Henry M. Jackson Foundation FA8650-10-2-6062 subaward 2381, NIH/NHLBI award K25HL075105, NSF award MCB-1445470, and Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the US DoE's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2235-2988 J9 FRONT CELL INFECT MI JI Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 6 DI 10.3389/fcimb.2016.00006 PG 25 WC Immunology; Microbiology SC Immunology; Microbiology GA DD7DQ UT WOS:000370084300001 PM 26913242 ER PT J AU Qin, K Hu, SR Retterer, ST Kravchenko, II Weiss, SM AF Qin, Kun Hu, Shuren Retterer, Scott T. Kravchenko, Ivan I. Weiss, Sharon M. TI Slow light Mach-Zehnder interferometer as label-free biosensor with scalable sensitivity SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POROUS SILICON; MICRORING RESONATORS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; WAVE-GUIDES; MODULATORS AB The design, fabrication, and characterization of a label-free Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) optical biosensor that incorporates a highly dispersive one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal in one arm are presented. The sensitivity of this slow light MZI-based sensor scales with the length of the slow light photonic crystal region. The numerically simulated sensitivity of a MZI sensor with a 16 mu m long slow light region is 115,000 rad/RIU-cm, which is sevenfold higher than traditional MZI biosensors with millimeter-length sensing regions. An experimental bulk refractive index detection sensitivity of 84,000 rad/RIU-cm is realized and nucleic acid detection is also demonstrated. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Qin, Kun; Weiss, Sharon M.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Hu, Shuren; Weiss, Sharon M.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.; Kravchenko, Ivan I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Weiss, SM (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM sharon.weiss@vanderbilt.edu RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Qin, Kun/0000-0002-4300-4402 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS0925642, ECCS-1407777] FX National Science Foundation (NSF) (ECCS0925642, ECCS-1407777). NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 21 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 41 IS 4 BP 753 EP 756 DI 10.1364/OL.41.000753 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA DD5DN UT WOS:000369942900025 PM 26872180 ER PT J AU Achilleos, V Diamantidis, S Frantzeskakis, DJ Horikis, TP Karachalios, NI Kevrekidis, PG AF Achilleos, V. Diamantidis, S. Frantzeskakis, D. J. Horikis, T. P. Karachalios, N. I. Kevrekidis, P. G. TI Collapse for the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation SO PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Collapse; Instabilities; Solitons; Nonlinear optics ID EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; DARK SOLITONS; WAVES; TRANSMISSION; PULSES AB We examine conditions for finite-time collapse of the solutions of the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation incorporating third-order dispersion, self-steepening, linear and nonlinear gain and loss, and Raman scattering; this is a system that appears in many physical contexts as a more realistic generalization of the integrable NLS. By using energy arguments, it is found that the collapse dynamics is chiefly controlled by the linear/nonlinear gain/loss strengths. We identify a critical value of the linear gain, separating the possible decay of solutions to the trivial zero-state, from collapse. The numerical simulations, performed for a wide class of initial data, are found to be in very good agreement with the analytical results, and reveal long-time stability properties of localized solutions. The role of the higher order effects to the transient dynamics is also revealed in these simulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Achilleos, V.; Frantzeskakis, D. J.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15784, Greece. [Diamantidis, S.; Karachalios, N. I.] Univ Aegean, Dept Math, Karlovassi 83200, Samos, Greece. [Horikis, T. P.] Univ Ioannina, Dept Math, POB 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Ctr Non Linear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Horikis, TP (reprint author), Univ Ioannina, Dept Math, POB 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. EM horikis@uoi.gr OI Karachalios, Nikos I./0000-0002-5580-3957 FU US-NSF [DMS-1312856]; ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [IRSES-605096]; U.S. Department of Energy; Special Account for Research Grants of the University of Athens FX P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of the US-NSF under the award DMS-1312856, and of the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. The work of D.J.F. was partially supported by the Special Account for Research Grants of the University of Athens. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2789 EI 1872-8022 J9 PHYSICA D JI Physica D PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 316 BP 57 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.physd.2015.11.005 PG 12 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA DD1JS UT WOS:000369678600006 ER PT J AU Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A Pilania, G Huan, TD Lookman, T Ramprasad, R AF Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, Arun Pilania, Ghanshyam Tran Doan Huan Lookman, Turab Ramprasad, Rampi TI Machine Learning Strategy for Accelerated Design of Polymer Dielectrics SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RATIONAL DESIGN; FUNCTIONALS; PHONONS; SEARCH AB The ability to efficiently design new and advanced dielectric polymers is hampered by the lack of sufficient, reliable data on wide polymer chemical spaces, and the difficulty of generating such data given time and computational/experimental constraints. Here, we address the issue of accelerating polymer dielectrics design by extracting learning models from data generated by accurate state-of-the-art first principles computations for polymers occupying an important part of the chemical subspace. The polymers are 'fingerprinted' as simple, easily attainable numerical representations, which are mapped to the properties of interest using a machine learning algorithm to develop an on-demand property prediction model. Further, a genetic algorithm is utilised to optimise polymer constituent blocks in an evolutionary manner, thus directly leading to the design of polymers with given target properties. While this philosophy of learning to make instant predictions and design is demonstrated here for the example of polymer dielectrics, it is equally applicable to other classes of materials as well. C1 [Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, Arun; Tran Doan Huan; Ramprasad, Rampi] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Pilania, Ghanshyam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ramprasad, R (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 97 North Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM rampi.ramprasad@uconn.edu RI Tran, Huan/K-3587-2013; Pilania, Ghanshyam/K-4468-2013 OI Tran, Huan/0000-0002-8093-9426; Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572 FU Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) from the Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0944]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program FX This paper is based upon work supported by a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) grant (N00014-10-1-0944) from the Office of Naval Research. Computational support was provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). G.P. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program through a Director's postdoctoral fellowship. AMK would further like to thank LANL for providing computational resources. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20952 DI 10.1038/srep20952 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD6SU UT WOS:000370055400001 PM 26876223 ER PT J AU Seo, H Govoni, M Galli, G AF Seo, Hosung Govoni, Marco Galli, Giulia TI Design of defect spins in piezoelectric aluminum nitride for solid-state hybrid quantum technologies SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID COHERENT CONTROL; SILICON-CARBIDE; MECHANICAL RESONATOR; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; BULK CRYSTALS; GROWN AIN; ALN; GAN; SEMICONDUCTORS; WURTZITE AB Spin defects in wide-band gap semiconductors are promising systems for the realization of quantum bits, or qubits, in solid-state environments. To date, defect qubits have only been realized in materials with strong covalent bonds. Here, we introduce a strain-driven scheme to rationally design defect spins in functional ionic crystals, which may operate as potential qubits. In particular, using a combination of state-of-the-art ab-initio calculations based on hybrid density functional and many-body perturbation theory, we predicted that the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in piezoelectric aluminum nitride exhibits spin-triplet ground states under realistic uni-and bi-axial strain conditions; such states may be harnessed for the realization of qubits. The strain-driven strategy adopted here can be readily extended to a wide range of point defects in other wide-band gap semiconductors, paving the way to controlling the spin properties of defects in ionic systems for potential spintronic technologies. C1 [Seo, Hosung; Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Seo, H (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM hseo@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation through the University of Chicago MRSEC [DMR-1420709]; DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46262]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH1135]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne Leadership Computing Facility; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC0206CH11357,]; University of Chicago Research Computing Center FX We thank David Awschalom for suggesting w-AlN as a new potential host material for quantum defect spins. We also thank William Koehl, Jonathan Skone, Matthew Goldey, Marton Voros, and Eun-Gook Moon for helpful discussions. HS is primarily supported by the National Science Foundation through the University of Chicago MRSEC under award number DMR-1420709. MG and GG are supported by DOE grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46262. Part of this work (MG) was done at Argonne National Laboratory, supported under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH1135. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357, and resources of the University of Chicago Research Computing Center. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 24 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20803 DI 10.1038/srep20803 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD6LW UT WOS:000370036700001 PM 26876901 ER PT J AU Seo, M Yamaguchi, H Mohite, AD Boubanga-Tombet, S Blancon, JC Najmaei, S Ajayan, PM Lou, J Taylor, AJ Prasankumar, RP AF Seo, Minah Yamaguchi, Hisato Mohite, Aditya D. Boubanga-Tombet, Stephane Blancon, Jean-Christophe Najmaei, Sina Ajayan, Pulickel M. Lou, Jun Taylor, Antoinette J. Prasankumar, Rohit P. TI Ultrafast Optical Microscopy of Single Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Flakes SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MONO LAYER MOS2; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; NANOWIRES; RECOMBINATION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOSHEETS; EXCITONS; DEFECTS AB We have performed ultrafast optical microscopy on single flakes of atomically thin CVD-grown molybdenum disulfide, using non-degenerate femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy to excite and probe carriers above and below the indirect and direct band gaps. These measurements reveal the influence of layer thickness on carrier dynamics when probing near the band gap. Furthermore, fluencedependent measurements indicate that carrier relaxation is primarily influenced by surface-related defect and trap states after above-bandgap photoexcitation. The ability to probe femtosecond carrier dynamics in individual flakes can thus give much insight into light-matter interactions in these twodimensional nanosystems. C1 [Seo, Minah; Boubanga-Tombet, Stephane; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Prasankumar, Rohit P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Seo, Minah] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Sensor Syst Res Ctr, Seoul, South Korea. [Yamaguchi, Hisato; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Blancon, Jean-Christophe] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Najmaei, Sina; Ajayan, Pulickel M.; Lou, Jun] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Boubanga-Tombet, Stephane] Tohoku Univ, Elect Commun Res Inst, Aoba Ku, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Najmaei, Sina] US Army, Res Labs, Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Prasankumar, RP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Yamaguchi, Hisato/C-5571-2008; Boubanga Tombet, Stephane/E-9985-2015; OI Yamaguchi, Hisato/0000-0002-6703-8826; Blancon, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-3833-5792 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; KIST institutional programs [2E25382] FX This work was primarily supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) user facility. Additional support was provided by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was also partially supported by the KIST institutional programs (Project No. 2E25382). We thank Jim Werner and Doug Shepherd of LANL for their support in PL image measurements. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 50 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21601 DI 10.1038/srep21601 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD6OL UT WOS:000370043400001 PM 26876194 ER PT J AU Zheng, KJ Wang, XP Weighill, DA Guo, HB Xie, M Yang, YG Yang, J Wang, SC Jacobson, DA Guo, H Muchero, W Tuskan, GA Chen, JG AF Zheng, Kaijie Wang, Xiaoping Weighill, Deborah A. Guo, Hao-Bo Xie, Meng Yang, Yongil Yang, Jun Wang, Shucai Jacobson, Daniel A. Guo, Hong Muchero, Wellington Tuskan, Gerald A. Chen, Jin-Gui TI Characterization of DWARF14 Genes in Populus SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; STRIGOLACTONE RESEARCH; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; I-TASSER; ARABIDOPSIS; RICE; PERCEPTION; MAX1 AB Strigolactones are a new class of plant hormones regulating shoot branching and symbiotic interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Studies of branching mutants in herbaceous plants have identified several key genes involved in strigolactone biosynthesis or signaling. The strigolactone signal is perceived by a member of the alpha/beta-fold hydrolase superfamily, known as DWARF14 (D14). However, little is known about D14 genes in the woody perennial plants. Here we report the identification of D14 homologs in the model woody plant Populus trichocarpa. We showed that there are two D14 homologs in P. trichocarpa, designated as PtD14a and PtD14b that are over 95% similar at the amino acid level. Expression analysis indicated that the transcript level of PtD14a is generally more abundant than that of PtD14b. However, only PtD14a was able to complement Arabidopsis d14 mutants, suggesting that PtD14a is the functional D14 ortholog. Amino acid alignment and structural modeling revealed substitutions of several highly conserved amino acids in the PtD14b protein including a phenylalanine near the catalytic triad of D14 proteins. This study lays a foundation for further characterization of strigolactone pathway and its functions in the woody perennial plants. C1 [Zheng, Kaijie; Wang, Xiaoping; Weighill, Deborah A.; Xie, Meng; Yang, Yongil; Yang, Jun; Jacobson, Daniel A.; Muchero, Wellington; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zheng, Kaijie; Wang, Xiaoping; Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Inst Cytol & Genet, Key Lab Mol Epigenet, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China. [Guo, Hao-Bo; Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yang, Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Natl Key Lab Plant Mol Genet, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Weighill, Deborah A.; Jacobson, Daniel A.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Jacobson, Daniel A.] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Program, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenj@ornl.gov RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; Guo, Hao-Bo/B-7486-2009; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201; Guo, Hao-Bo/0000-0003-1321-1758; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Xie, Meng/0000-0003-0247-3701; muchero, wellington/0000-0002-0200-9856 FU Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; China Scholarship Council; Chinese Academy of Sciences [201019] FX This work was supported by the Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program, the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. K.Z. and X.W. were partially supported by visiting scholarships from the China Scholarship Council. J.Y. was partially supported by a visiting scholarship from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Number: 201019). NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21593 DI 10.1038/srep21593 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD6OI UT WOS:000370043100001 PM 26875827 ER PT J AU Krawczynski, HS Stern, D Harrison, FA Kislat, FF Zajczyk, A Beilicke, M Hoormann, J Guo, Q Endsley, R Ingram, AR Miyasaka, H Madsen, KK Aaron, KM Amini, R Baring, MG Beheshtipour, B Bodaghee, A Booth, J Borden, C Bottcher, M Christensen, FE Coppi, PS Cowsik, R Davis, S Dexter, J Done, C Dominguez, LA Ellison, D English, RJ Fabian, AC Falcone, A Favretto, JA Fernandez, R Giommi, P Grefenstette, BW Kara, E Lee, CH Lyutikov, M Maccarone, T Matsumoto, H McKinney, J Mihara, T Miller, JM Narayan, R Natalucci, L Ozel, F Pivovaroff, MJ Pravdo, S Psaltis, D Okajima, T Toma, K Zhang, WW AF Krawczynski, Henric S. Stern, Daniel Harrison, Fiona A. Kislat, Fabian F. Zajczyk, Anna Beilicke, Matthias Hoormann, Janie Guo, Qingzhen Endsley, Ryan Ingram, Adam R. Miyasaka, Hiromasa Madsen, Kristin K. Aaron, Kim M. Amini, Rashied Baring, Matthew G. Beheshtipour, Banafsheh Bodaghee, Arash Booth, Jeffrey Borden, Chester Boettcher, Markus Christensen, Finn E. Coppi, Paolo S. Cowsik, Ramanath Davis, Shane Dexter, Jason Done, Chris Dominguez, Luis A. Ellison, Don English, Robin J. Fabian, Andrew C. Falcone, Abe Favretto, Jeffrey A. Fernandez, Rodrigo Giommi, Paolo Grefenstette, Brian W. Kara, Erin Lee, Chung H. Lyutikov, Maxim Maccarone, Thomas Matsumoto, Hironori McKinney, Jonathan Mihara, Tatehiro Miller, Jon M. Narayan, Ramesh Natalucci, Lorenzo Oezel, Feryal Pivovaroff, Michael J. Pravdo, Steven Psaltis, Dimitrios Okajima, Takashi Toma, Kenji Zhang, William W. TI X-ray polarimetry with the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR) SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE X-ray polarimetry; Astronomical instrumentation; Black holes; Neutron stars; Blazars; General relativity ID ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES; MAGNETIZED NEUTRON-STARS; GENERAL-RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS; SUPER-EDDINGTON ACCRETION; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; CRAB-NEBULA; CYGNUS X-1; CYCLOTRON LINE; NUSTAR DISCOVERY AB This paper describes the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR), a mission proposed to NASA's 2014 Small Explorer (SMEX) announcement of opportunity. PolSTAR measures the linear polarization of 3-50 keV (requirement; goal: 2.5-70 keV) X-rays probing the behavior of matter, radiation and the very fabric of spacetime under the extreme conditions close to the event horizons of black holes, as well as in and around magnetars and neutron stars. The PolSTAR design is based on the technology developed for the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission launched in June 2012. In particular, it uses the same X-ray optics, extendable telescope boom, optical bench, and CdZnTe detectors as NuSTAR. The mission has the sensitivity to measure similar to 1% linear polarization fractions for X-ray sources with fluxes down to similar to 5 mCrab. This paper describes the PolSTAR design as well as the science drivers and the potential science return. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Krawczynski, Henric S.; Kislat, Fabian F.; Zajczyk, Anna; Beilicke, Matthias; Hoormann, Janie; Guo, Qingzhen; Endsley, Ryan; Amini, Rashied; Beheshtipour, Banafsheh; Cowsik, Ramanath; Falcone, Abe] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Krawczynski, Henric S.; Kislat, Fabian F.; Zajczyk, Anna; Beilicke, Matthias; Hoormann, Janie; Guo, Qingzhen; Endsley, Ryan; Amini, Rashied; Beheshtipour, Banafsheh; Cowsik, Ramanath] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Aaron, Kim M.; Amini, Rashied; Booth, Jeffrey; Borden, Chester; Dominguez, Luis A.; English, Robin J.; Falcone, Abe; Favretto, Jeffrey A.; Lee, Chung H.; Pravdo, Steven] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Harrison, Fiona A.; Miyasaka, Hiromasa; Madsen, Kristin K.; Grefenstette, Brian W.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ingram, Adam R.] Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, Sci Pk 904,POB 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Baring, Matthew G.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 1892, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Bodaghee, Arash] Georgia Coll, Dept Chem Phys & Astron, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA. [Boettcher, Markus] North West Univ, Ctr Space Res, Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Coppi, Paolo S.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, POB 208101, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Davis, Shane] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, POB 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Dexter, Jason] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Done, Chris] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Ctr Extragalact Astron, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Ellison, Don] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, 400L Riddick Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Fabian, Andrew C.; Kara, Erin] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Falcone, Abe] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 516 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giommi, Paolo] ASI Sci Data Ctr, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Lyutikov, Maxim] Dept Phys & Astron, 525 Northwestern Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Maccarone, Thomas] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Matsumoto, Hironori] Nagoya Univ, Ctr Expt Studies, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [McKinney, Jonathan] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Mihara, Tatehiro] RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Miller, Jon M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 830 Dennison,500 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Narayan, Ramesh] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS 51, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Natalucci, Lorenzo] INAF, Ist Astrofis & Planetol Spaziali, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Oezel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Dept Astron, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Pivovaroff, Michael J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Okajima, Takashi; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Toma, Kenji] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Aoba Ku, 6-3 Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. RP Krawczynski, HS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.; Krawczynski, HS (reprint author), Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM krawcz@wustl.edu RI done, chris/D-4605-2016; Mihara, Tatehiro/C-5536-2017; OI done, chris/0000-0002-1065-7239; Mihara, Tatehiro/0000-0002-6337-7943; Narayan, Ramesh/0000-0002-1919-2730; Dexter, Jason/0000-0003-3903-0373 FU McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University; NASA [NNX14AD19G, NNX13AQ82G, NNX13AP08G]; STFC [ST/L00075X/1]; NASA/NSF/TCAN [NNX14AB46G]; NSF/XSEDE/TACC [TGPHY120005]; NASA/Pleiades [SMD-14-5451]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Veni Fellowship [639.041.437]; University of California Office of the President; NSF [AST-1206097] FX HK thanks the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University for sponsoring the design and fabrication of the X-Calibur prototype polarimeter, and NASA Grant #NNX14AD19G for the support of the X-Calibur balloon project. MGB acknowledges NASA Grants NNX13AQ82G and NNX13AP08G for support. CD acknowledges STFC support from Grant ST/L00075X/1. JCM acknowledges NASA/NSF/TCAN Grant NNX14AB46G, NSF/XSEDE/TACC (TGPHY120005), and NASA/Pleiades (SMD-14-5451). Adam Ingram (AI) grant no. 639.041.437 acknowledges support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Veni Fellowship. RF acknowledges support from the University of California Office of the President, and from NSF Grant AST-1206097. NR 179 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 EI 1873-2852 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 75 BP 8 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.10.009 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC4SE UT WOS:000369209800002 ER PT J AU Hibbs, MR McGrath, LK Kang, S Adout, A Altman, SJ Elimelech, M Cornelius, CJ AF Hibbs, Michael R. McGrath, Lucas K. Kang, Seoktae Adout, Atar Altman, Susan J. Elimelech, Menachem Cornelius, Chris J. TI Designing a biocidal reverse osmosis membrane coating: Synthesis and biofouling properties SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article DE Reverse osmosis membrane; Biofouling; Antibacterial activity; Polycation coating; Quaternary ammonium ionomer ID BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE POLYCATIONS; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM-SALTS; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; POLYURETHANE COATINGS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; POLYMERS; CONTACT; WATER; DESALINATION; SEPARATION AB A biocidal coating was developed in order to reduce biofouling on a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane using a quaternary ammonium (QA) functionalized polymer. The synthesis of a series of polysulfone (PS) ionomers with QA groups is described, and a method for spraying these QA ionomers as an alcoholic solution, which dried into water insoluble coatings. Contact angle and streaming potential were used to analyze the coating's hydrophilicity and surface charge. Both PS-QA1 and the commercial RO membrane had an apparent contact angle of 68 degrees that increased to 126 degrees for PS-QA12 corresponding to alkyl chain length. A negatively charged particle-probe was used to measure coated and uncoated RO membrane interaction forces. Measured interaction forces correlated strongly with the length of alkyl chains or hydrophobicity of the coated surfaces. Uncoated RO membranes and ones coated with PS-QA were exposed to suspensions of Escherichia coli cells. All four PS-QA coatings showed significant biotoxicity and killed 100% of the E. coli cells, but uncoated RO membranes had metabolically active biofilms. However, coatings tested in a RO crossflow system showed a flux reduction that is attributed to mass transfer resistance due to excessively thick films. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hibbs, Michael R.; McGrath, Lucas K.; Altman, Susan J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kang, Seoktae] Univ Alberta, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2W2, Canada. [Adout, Atar; Elimelech, Menachem] Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Environm Engn Program, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cornelius, Chris J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem & Bimol Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Cornelius, CJ (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem & Bimol Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM ccornelius2@unl.edu OI Cornelius, Chris/0000-0002-1401-6711 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Bonnie Mckenzie at Sandia National Laboratories for her help acquiring SEM images. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 EI 1873-4464 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 380 BP 52 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.desal.2015.11.017 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA DC4QQ UT WOS:000369205800006 ER PT J AU Coyle, DR Aubrey, DP Coleman, MD AF Coyle, David R. Aubrey, Doug P. Coleman, Mark D. TI Growth responses of narrow or broad site adapted tree species to a range of resource availability treatments after a full harvest rotation SO FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Fertilization; Irrigation; Liquidambar styraciflua; Pinus taeda; Platanus occidentalis; Populus deltoides ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; LOBLOLLY-PINE; ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS; EUCALYPTUS-GRANDIS; CARBON ALLOCATION; UNITED-STATES; NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; FOREST MANAGEMENT; ROOT PRODUCTION AB Understanding the processes driving forest productivity is a critical element in our efforts to maximize production of biomass and wood products and more efficiently utilize resources required for plant growth. We examined above and belowground growth and productivity of four tree species - eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and loblolly pine (Pious taeda) - receiving irrigation and fertilization in the Upper Coastal Plain ecoregion of South Carolina, USA. Trees received treatments throughout an entire intensively-managed harvest rotation, which was nine years for cottonwood and sycamore, and 11 years for sweetgum and loblolly pine. Fertilization and irrigation positively affected growth and productivity of all tree species. Fertilization alone led to increases in stem volume index of up to 329% for cottonwood, 376% for sycamore, 261% for sweetgum, and 49% for loblolly pine. Loblolly pine grew the largest of all species tested, and sweetgum was the largest hardwood. Net primary productivity was driven by leaf and fine root tissue production. When accounting for the effect of tree size, belowground biomass decreased with increasing resource availability in sweetgum and loblolly pine, but not cottonwood or sycamore. These results help explain complex relationships between above and belowground tissues in woody species, and indicate that both ontogeny and resource availability can mediate allocation to belowground tissues. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Coyle, David R.; Aubrey, Doug P.] Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Aubrey, Doug P.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Coleman, Mark D.] Univ Idaho, Dept Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Coyle, DR (reprint author), Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA.; Coyle, DR (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Bldg 4-407,180 E Green St, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM drcoyle@uga.edu RI Coleman, Mark/A-6741-2013 FU Department of Energy-Savannah River Operations Office through the U.S. Forest Service Savannah River; Forest Service Southern Research Station [DE-IA09-00SR22188]; Department of Energy Oak Ridge National Laboratory Interagency [00-IA-11330135-221]; Southern Research Station Research Work Units [4103, 4104, 4154, 4155, 4505, 4703]; Timber Company; Weyerhaeuser Company; Champion International; Union Camp; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (UGA) FX Thanks to the many project technicians and staff at the USDA Forest Service-Savannah River who made data collection possible. Special thanks to John Blake (USDA Forest Service-Savannah River) and the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (UGA) for project support, including use of equipment and facilities. Funding was provided by the Department of Energy-Savannah River Operations Office through the U.S. Forest Service Savannah River and the Forest Service Southern Research Station under Interagency Agreement DE-IA09-00SR22188; Department of Energy Oak Ridge National Laboratory Interagency Agreement 00-IA-11330135-221; Southern Research Station Research Work Units 4103, 4104, 4154, 4155, 4505, and 4703; The Timber Company, Weyerhaeuser Company, Champion International, and Union Camp. NR 103 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1127 EI 1872-7042 J9 FOREST ECOL MANAG JI For. Ecol. Manage. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 362 BP 107 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.11.047 PG 13 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA DC9QS UT WOS:000369556700012 ER PT J AU Paulik, LB Smith, B Bergmann, AJ Sower, GJ Forsberg, ND Teeguarden, JG Anderson, KA AF Paulik, L. Blair Smith, BrianW. Bergmann, Alan J. Sower, Greg J. Forsberg, Norman D. Teeguarden, Justin G. Anderson, Kim A. TI Passive samplers accurately predict PAH levels in resident crayfish SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Shellfish; Passive sampling; Predictive modeling; Human health risk assessment; Superfund site; Industrial pollution ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; SEMIPERMEABLE-MEMBRANE DEVICES; SAMPLING DEVICES; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; WATER COLUMN; EXPOSURE; MUSSELS; SITES; CALIBRATION; MIXTURES AB Contamination of resident aquatic organisms is a major concern for environmental risk assessors. However, collecting organisms to estimate risk is often prohibitively time and resource-intensive. Passive sampling accurately estimates resident organism contamination, and it saves time and resources. This study used low density polyethylene (LDPE) passive water samplers to predict polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) levels in signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. Resident crayfish were collected at 5 sites within and outside of the Portland Harbor Superfund Megasite (PHSM) in the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon. LDPE deployment was spatially and temporally paired with crayfish collection. Crayfish visceral and tail tissue, as well as water-deployed LDPE, were extracted and analyzed for 62 PAHs using GC-MS/MS. Freely-dissolved concentrations (C-free) of PAHs in water were calculated from concentrations in LDPE. Carcinogenic risks were estimated for all crayfish tissues, using benzo[a]pyrene equivalent concentrations (BaPeq). Sigma PAH were 5-20 times higher in viscera than in tails, and Sigma BaPeq were 6-70 times higher in viscera than in tails. Eating only tail tissue of crayfish would therefore significantly reduce carcinogenic risk compared to also eating viscera. Additionally, PAH levels in crayfish were compared to levels in crayfish collected 10 years earlier. PAH levels in crayfish were higher upriver of the PHSM and unchanged within the PHSM after the 10-year period. Finally, a linear regression model predicted levels of 34 PAHs in crayfish viscera with an associated R-squared value of 0.52 (and a correlation coefficient of 0.72), using only the Cfree PAHs in water. On average, the model predicted PAH concentrations in crayfish tissue within a factor of 2.4 +/- 1.8 of measured concentrations. This affirms that passive water sampling accurately estimates PAH contamination in crayfish. Furthermore, the strong predictive ability of this simple model suggests that it could be easily adapted to predict contamination in other shellfish of concern. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Paulik, L. Blair; Smith, BrianW.; Bergmann, Alan J.; Sower, Greg J.; Forsberg, Norman D.; Teeguarden, Justin G.; Anderson, Kim A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Sower, Greg J.] Ramboll ENVIRON US Corp, 2111 East Highland Ave,Suite 402, Phoenix, AZ 85016 USA. [Teeguarden, Justin G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Effects & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Anderson, KA (reprint author), 1007 Agr & Life Sci Bldg, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM kim.anderson@oregonstate.edu FU Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [P42 ES016465]; NIEHS Training Grant fellowship [T32 ES007060] FX We appreciate contributions from Doolalai Sethajintanin, Solyssa Visalli, Gene Johnson, Oraphin Krissanakriangkrai, Jorge Padilla, Gary Points, Lane Tidwell, Carey Donald, Glenn Wilson, Richard Scott, Kristen Pierre, Kevin Johnson and Faye Jones from OSU FSES, and Robert Grove of the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Thank you to Garth Herring of USGS and to Vaughn Tidwell for captaining the research vessels in 2013. This project was supported in part by Superfund Research Program grant number P42 ES016465, awarded to OSU by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). Additionally, Alan Bergmann was supported in part by NIEHS Training Grant fellowship T32 ES007060. All content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIEHS or the National Institutes of Health. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 544 BP 782 EP 791 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.142 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DC8TB UT WOS:000369491500084 PM 26674706 ER PT J AU Yang, QC Tian, HQ Li, X Ren, W Zhang, BW Zhang, XS Wolf, J AF Yang, Qichun Tian, Hanqin Li, Xia Ren, Wei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Xuesong Wolf, Julie TI Spatiotemporal patterns of livestock manure nutrient production in the conterminous United States from 1930 to 2012 (vol 541, pg 1592, 2016) SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Correction C1 [Yang, Qichun; Tian, Hanqin; Li, Xia; Ren, Wei; Zhang, Bowen] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Yang, Qichun; Zhang, Xuesong; Wolf, Julie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Ren, Wei] Univ Kentucky, Coll Agr Food & Environm, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Yang, QC (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.; Yang, QC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM qichun.yang@pnnl.gov RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 544 BP 1141 EP 1141 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.066 PG 1 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DC8TB UT WOS:000369491500118 ER PT J AU Gu, LH Pallardy, SG Hosman, KP Sun, Y AF Gu, Lianhong Pallardy, Stephen G. Hosman, Kevin P. Sun, Ying TI Impacts of precipitation variability on plant species and community water stress in a temperate deciduous forest in the central US SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Precipitation variability index; Average recurrence interval; Effective precipitation; Predawn leaf water potential; Physiological drought ID CENTRAL UNITED-STATES; LEAF GAS-EXCHANGE; CONTROLLED ECOSYSTEMS; CENTRAL MISSOURI; RAINFALL VARIABILITY; VEGETATION MORTALITY; HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES; STOMATAL RESPONSES; DROUGHT INDEXES; SOIL-MOISTURE AB Variations in precipitation regimes can shift ecosystem structure and function by altering frequency, severity and timing of plant water stress. There is a need for predictively understanding impacts of precipitation regimes on plant water stress in relation to species water use strategies. Here we first formulated two complementary, physiologically-linked measures of precipitation variability (PV)-Precipitation Variability Index (PVI) and Average Recurrence Interval of Effective Precipitation (ARIEP). We then used nine-year continuous measurements of Predawn Leaf Water Potential Integral (PLWPI) in a central US forest to relate PVI and ARIEP to actual plant water availability and comparative water stress responses of six species with different capacities to regulate their internal water status. We found that PVI and ARIEP explained nearly all inter-annual variations in PLWPI for all species as well as for the community scaled from species measurements. The six species investigated showed differential sensitivities to variations in precipitation regimes. Their sensitivities were reflected more in the responses to PVI and ARIEP than to the mean precipitation rate. Further, they exhibited tradeoffs between responses to low and high PV. Finally, PVI and ARIEP were closely correlated with temporal integrals of positive temperature anomalies and vapor pressure deficit. We suggest that the comparative responses of plant species to PV are part of species-specific water use strategies in a plant community facing the uncertainty of fluctuating precipitation regimes. PVI and ARIEP should be adopted as key indices to quantify physiological drought and the ecological impacts of precipitation regimes in a changing climate. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pallardy, Stephen G.; Hosman, Kevin P.] Univ Missouri, Dept Forestry, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Sun, Ying] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Gu, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Gu, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lianhong-gu@ornl.gov RI Sun, Ying/G-6611-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-03ER63683] FX We thank Drs. Ankur Desai, Paul Hanson, Jason Hubbart, Daria Kluver, Todd Scanlon, Jeffery Warren and Stan Wullschleger for suggestions to improve the paper. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is managed by University of Tennessee (UT)-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. U.S. Department of Energy support for the University of Missouri (Grant DE-FG02-03ER63683) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 87 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 217 BP 120 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.11.014 PG 17 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DB9VL UT WOS:000368865700011 ER PT J AU Troyer, LD Maillot, F Wang, ZM Wang, ZM Mehta, VS Giammar, DE Catalano, JG AF Troyer, Lyndsay D. Maillot, Fabien Wang, Zheming Wang, Zimeng Mehta, Vrajesh S. Giammar, Daniel E. Catalano, Jeffrey G. TI Effect of phosphate on U(VI) sorption to montmorillonite: Ternary complexation and precipitation barriers SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID CONTAMINATED HANFORD SEDIMENTS; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SULFATE-REDUCING CONDITIONS; ENHANCED URANIUM SORPTION; SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; VADOSE ZONE; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; BINDING-SITES AB Phosphate addition is a potential treatment method to lower the solubility of U(VI) in soil and groundwater systems by causing U(VI) phosphate precipitation as well as enhancing adsorption. Previous work has shown that iron oxide surfaces may facilitate the nucleation of U(VI) phosphate minerals and, that under weakly acidic conditions, phosphate also enhances U(VI) adsorption to such phases. Like iron oxides, clays are important reactive phases in the subsurface but little is known about the interaction of U(VI) and phosphate with these minerals. The effect of aqueous phosphate on U(VI) binding to Wyoming montmorillonite (SWy-2) in air-equilibrated systems was investigated. Equilibrium U(VI) uptake to montmorillonite was determined at pH 4, 6 and 8 at discrete initial phosphate concentrations between 0 and 100 mu M. The observed behavior of U(VI) indicates a transition from adsorption to precipitation with increasing total uranium and phosphate concentrations at all pH values. At the highest phosphate concentration examined at each pH value, a barrier to U(VI) phosphate nucleation is observed. At lower concentrations, phosphate has no effect on macroscopic U(VI) adsorption. To assess the mechanisms of U(VI)-phosphate interactions on smectite surfaces, U(VI) speciation was investigated under selected conditions using laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Samples above the precipitation threshold display EXAFS and LIFS spectral signatures consistent with the autunite family of U(VI) phosphate minerals. However, at lower U(VI) concentrations, changes in LIFS spectra upon phosphate addition suggest that U(VI)-phosphate ternary surface complexes form on the montmorillonite surface at pH 4 and 6 despite the lack of a macroscopic effect on adsorption. The speciation of solid-associated U(VI) below the precipitation threshold at pH 8 is dominated by U(VI)-carbonate surface complexes. This work reveals that ternary complexation may occur without a macroscopic signature, which is attributed to phosphate not appreciably binding to smectite in the absence of U(VI), with U(VI) surface complexes serving as the sole reactive surface sites for phosphate. This study shows that phosphate does not enhance U(VI) adsorption to smectite clay minerals, unlike oxide phases, and that a barrier to homogeneous nucleation of U(VI) phosphates was not affected by the presence of the smectite surface. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Troyer, Lyndsay D.; Maillot, Fabien; Catalano, Jeffrey G.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Wang, Zheming] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Zimeng; Mehta, Vrajesh S.; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Wang, Zimeng] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mehta, Vrajesh S.] Phillips 66 Res Ctr, Bartlesville, OK 74005 USA. RP Catalano, JG (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM catalano@eps.wustl.edu RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013; Wang, Zimeng/E-1961-2011 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-SC0006857]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; McDonnell International Scholars Academy at Washington University through the Ameren corporate fellowship FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (Award No. DE-SC0006857). Portions of this research were conducted at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Advanced Photon Source (APS), and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract # DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. The APS is a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. SSRL, a part of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Participation of V.M. was supported by the McDonnell International Scholars Academy at Washington University through the Ameren corporate fellowship. Comments from Eugene Ilton, an anonymous referee, and Associate Editor Kersting improved this manuscript. NR 80 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 16 U2 80 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 175 BP 86 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.11.029 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DC2TR UT WOS:000369070000006 ER PT J AU Borg, LE Brennecka, GA Symes, SJK AF Borg, Lars E. Brennecka, Gregory A. Symes, Steven J. K. TI Accretion timescale and impact history of Mars deduced from the isotopic systematics of martian meteorites SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID SM-146 HALF-LIFE; MAGMA OCEAN; CORE FORMATION; RB-SR; DIFFERENTIATION HISTORY; SOLAR-SYSTEM; FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION; MANTLE DIFFERENTIATION; HEMISPHERIC DICHOTOMY; SNC METEORITES AB High precision Sm-Nd isotopic analyses have been completed on a suite of 11 martian basaltic meteorites in order to better constrain the age of silicate differentiation on Mars associated with the formation of their mantle sources. These data are used to evaluate the merits and disadvantages of various mathematical approaches that have been employed in previous work on this topic. Ages determined from the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of individual samples are strongly dependent on the assumed Nd isotopic composition of the bulk planet. This assumption is problematic given differences observed between the Nd isotopic composition of Earth and chondritic meteorites and the fact that these materials are both commonly used to represent bulk planetary Nd isotopic compositions. Ages determined from the slope of Sm-146-Nd-142 whole rock isochrons are not dependent on the assumed Nd-142/Nd-144 ratio of the planet, but require the sample suite to be derived from complementary, contemporaneously-formed reservoirs. In this work, we present a mathematical expression that defines the age of formation of the source regions of such a suite of samples that is based solely on the slope of a Nd-143-Nd-142 whole rock isochron and is also independent of any a priori assumptions regarding the bulk isotopic composition of the planet. This expression is also applicable to mineral isochrons and has been used to successfully calculate Nd-143-Nd-142 model crystallization ages of early refractory solids as well as lunar samples. This permits ages to be obtained using only Nd isotopic measurements without the need for Sm-147/Nd-144 isotope dilution determinations. When used in conjunction with high-precision Nd isotopic measurements completed on martian meteorites this expression yields an age of formation of the martian basaltic meteorite source regions of 4504 +/- 6 Ma. Because the Sm-Nd model ages for the formation of martian source regions are commonly interpreted to record the age at which large scale mantle reservoirs formed during planetary differentiation associated with magma ocean solidification, the age determined here implies that magma ocean solidification occurred several tens of millions of years after the beginning of the Solar System. Recent thermal models, however, suggest that Mars-sized bodies cool rapidly in less than similar to 5 Ma after accretion ceases, even in the presence of a thick atmosphere. Assuming these models are correct, an extended period of accretion is necessary to provide a mechanism to keep portions of the martian mantle partially molten until 4504 Ma. Late accretional heating of Mars could either be associated with protracted accretion occurring at a quasi-steady state or alternatively be associated with a late giant impact. If this scenario is correct, then accretion of Mars-sized bodies takes up to 60 Ma and is likely to be contemporaneous with the core formation and possibly the onset of silicate differentiation. This further challenges the concept that isotopic equilibrium is attained during primordial evolution of planets, and may help to account for geochemical evidence implying addition of material into planetary interiors after core formation was completed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Borg, Lars E.; Brennecka, Gregory A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 7000 East Ave L-231, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brennecka, Gregory A.] Univ Munster, Inst Planetol, Wilkhekm Klemm Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Symes, Steven J. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA. RP Borg, LE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 7000 East Ave L-231, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM borg5@llnl.gov; brennecka@gmail.com; steven-symes@utc.edu FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Cosmochemistry grant [NNH12AT84I] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This document has been assigned release number LLNL-JRNL-656776. The work was supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Cosmochemistry grant NNH12AT84I (P.I. Borg). The authors are grateful for reviews of this manuscript by Q. Yin, V. Debaille, R. Andreasen, and M. Norman, as well as discussions with A. Gaffney and B. Jacobsen. NR 70 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 175 BP 150 EP 167 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.12.002 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DC2TR UT WOS:000369070000010 ER PT J AU D'Andrea, WJ Theroux, S Bradley, RS Huang, XH AF D'Andrea, William J. Theroux, Susanna Bradley, Raymond S. Huang, Xiaohui TI Does phylogeny control U-37(K)-temperature sensitivity? Implications for lacustrine alkenone paleothermometry SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID LONG-CHAIN-ALKENONES; EMILIANIA-HUXLEYI; GEPHYROCAPSA-OCEANICA; UNSATURATION RATIOS; GROWTH TEMPERATURE; ISOCHRYSIS-GALBANA; ALKYL ALKENOATES; LAKE-SEDIMENTS; SEQUENCE DATA; BALTIC SEA AB Alkenone paleothermometry (via the U-37(K) and U-37(K') indices) has long been used to reconstruct sea surface temperature and has more recently been proven effective in lacustrine settings. Genetic analyses indicate that there is a diversity of different alkenone-producing lacustrine haptophytes, and differences among U-37(K)-temperature calibrations suggest that unique calibrations might be required to quantify past temperature variation from individual lakes. The only term necessary to quantify U-37(K)-inferred temperature relative to a reference period (e.g., modern temperature 20th Century mean) is the slope of the calibration regression, the U-37(K)-temperature sensitivity (i.e., the change in U-37(K) per degrees C temperature change). Here, we bring together all of the existing U-37(K)-temperature calibrations in order to compare the variability among U-37(K)-temperature sensitivities. We also report a new in situ U-37(K)-temperature calibration along with environmental genomic analysis based on the 18S rRNA gene of an alkenone producing haptophyte from lake Vikvatnet in Norway. We propose and test the hypothesis that U-37(K)-temperature sensitivity is controlled by phylogeny and that this term can be used to quantify past temperature variation from lake sediments if the genetic identity of the lake's alkenone-producer is known. Using the existing calibration data sets, we determine four phylotype-specific U-37(K)-temperature sensitivities for use in cases where in situ calibration is unavailable but the phylogeny of the alkenone producers is known. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [D'Andrea, William J.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Theroux, Susanna] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94595 USA. [Bradley, Raymond S.; Huang, Xiaohui] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP D'Andrea, WJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. EM dandrea@ldeo.columbia.edu FU National Science Foundation [ARC-0851642] FX This study was funded by National Science Foundation Grant ARC-0851642 to WJD. We thank Nicholas Balascio, Lucien von Gunten, Suzanna Sullivan, and Chistina Tham for assistance with fieldwork, Gier Are Johansen and Finn Unstad for logistical support, and Pratigya Polissar for assistance with bootstrap testing and for valuable discussions. Thanks to Maureen Conte for providing many marine data sets. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 175 BP 168 EP 180 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DC2TR UT WOS:000369070000011 ER PT J AU Merrill, BE Peet, YT Fischer, PF Lottes, JW AF Merrill, Brandon E. Peet, Yulia T. Fischer, Paul F. Lottes, James W. TI A spectrally accurate method for overlapping grid solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Overlapping grid methods; Spectral accuracy; Spectral element method; Navier-Stokes equations ID TURBULENT PIPE-FLOW; DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; INITIAL-VALUE-PROBLEMS; DIFFERENCE-METHODS; OVERSET GRIDS; LAMINAR-FLOW; SCHEME; DECOMPOSITION; NUMBER AB An overlapping mesh methodology that is spectrally accurate in space and up to third-order accurate in time is developed for solution of unsteady incompressible flow equations in three-dimensional domains. The ability to decompose a global domain into separate, but overlapping, subdomains eases mesh generation procedures and increases flexibility of modeling flows with complex geometries. The methodology employs implicit spectral element discretization of equations in each subdomain and explicit treatment of subdomain interfaces with spectrally-accurate spatial interpolation and high-order accurate temporal extrapolation, and requires few, if any, iterations, yet maintains the global accuracy and stability of the underlying flow solver. The overlapping mesh methodology is thoroughly validated using two-dimensional and three-dimensional benchmark problems in laminar and turbulent flows. The spatial and temporal convergence is documented and is in agreement with the nominal order of accuracy of the solver. The influence of long integration times, as well as inflow-outflow global boundary conditions on the performance of the overlapping grid solver is assessed. In a turbulent benchmark of fully-developed turbulent pipe flow, the turbulent statistics with the overlapping grids is validated against published available experimental and other computation data. Scaling tests are presented that show near linear strong scaling, even for moderately large processor counts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Merrill, Brandon E.; Peet, Yulia T.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Peet, Yulia T.; Fischer, Paul F.; Lottes, James W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fischer, Paul F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lottes, James W.] Google Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. RP Merrill, BE (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM brandon.merrill@asu.edu; ypeet@asu.edu; fischer@mcs.anl.gov; jlottes@gmail.com OI Peet, Yulia/0000-0003-4072-1278 FU NSF [1250124, 1025359]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF RTG grant at Northwestern University FX This work has supported by the NSF grants #1250124 and #1025359. Support by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the NSF RTG grant at Northwestern University is also acknowledged. We thank the NSF XSEDE program for providing the allocations on the SDSC Gordon and TACC Stampede clusters where the scalability and timing tests were performed. NR 86 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 60 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.057 PG 34 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500005 ER PT J AU Yang, X Lei, H Baker, NA Lin, G AF Yang, Xiu Lei, Huan Baker, Nathan A. Lin, Guang TI Enhancing sparsity of Hermite polynomial expansions by iterative rotations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty quantification; Generalized polynomial chaos; Compressive sensing; Iterative rotations; Active subspace; High dimensions ID REWEIGHTED L(1) MINIMIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION; DERIVATIVE INFORMATION; COLLOCATION METHOD; CHAOS EXPANSIONS; SIGNAL RECOVERY; BASIS PURSUIT; L(1)-MINIMIZATION; DECOMPOSITION AB Compressive sensing has become a powerful addition to uncertainty quantification in recent years. This paper identifies new bases for random variables through linear mappings such that the representation of the quantity of interest is more sparse with new basis functions associated with the new random variables. This sparsity increases both the efficiency and accuracy of the compressive sensing-based uncertainty quantification method. Specifically, we consider rotation-based linear mappings which are determined iteratively for Hermite polynomial expansions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method with applications in solving stochastic partial differential equations and high-dimensional (O(100)) problems. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Xiu; Lei, Huan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Adv Comp Math & Data Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lin, Guang] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Lin, Guang] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Lin, G (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM guanglin@purdue.edu RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010; OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506; Lin, Guang/0000-0002-0976-1987 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific-Computing Research as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific-Computing Research as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 94 EP 109 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.038 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500006 ER PT J AU Rider, W Witkowski, W Kamm, JR Wildey, T AF Rider, William Witkowski, Walt Kamm, James R. Wildey, Tim TI Robust verification analysis SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Verification; Error estimate; Convergence; Order-of-accuracy; Solution verification; Robust statistics ID DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATIONS; ABSOLUTE DEVIATION; EQUATIONS AB We introduce a new methodology for inferring the accuracy of computational simulations through the practice of solution verification. We demonstrate this methodology on examples from computational heat transfer, fluid dynamics and radiation transport. Our methodology is suited to both well-and ill-behaved sequences of simulations. Our approach to the analysis of these sequences of simulations incorporates expert judgment into the process directly via a flexible optimization framework, and the application of robust statistics. The expert judgment is systematically applied as constraints to the analysis, and together with the robust statistics guards against over-emphasis on anomalous analysis results. We have named our methodology Robust Verification. Our methodology is based on utilizing multiple constrained optimization problems to solve the verification model in a manner that varies the analysis' underlying assumptions. Constraints applied in the analysis can include expert judgment regarding convergence rates (bounds and expectations) as well as bounding values for physical quantities (e.g., positivity of energy or density). This approach then produces a number of error models, which are then analyzed through robust statistical techniques (median instead of mean statistics). This provides self-contained, data and expert informed error estimation including uncertainties for both the solution itself and order of convergence. Our method produces high quality results for the well-behaved cases relatively consistent with existing practice. The methodology can also produce reliable results for ill-behaved circumstances predicated on appropriate expert judgment. We demonstrate the method and compare the results with standard approaches used for both code and solution verification on well-behaved and ill-behaved simulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Rider, William; Wildey, Tim] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Witkowski, Walt] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Credibil Proc Dept, Verificat & Validat,Uncertainty Quantificat, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kamm, James R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Methods & Algorithms Grp, Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rider, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wjrider@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; United States Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 146 EP 163 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.054 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500009 ER PT J AU Slattery, SR AF Slattery, Stuart R. TI Mesh-free data transfer algorithms for partitioned multiphysics problems: Conservation, accuracy, and parallelism SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Data transfer; Multiphysics; Parallel algorithms; Moving least square; Spline interpolation ID FLUID-STRUCTURE-INTERACTION; OVERLAYING SURFACE MESHES; RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS; NONMATCHING MESHES; SOLID INTERFACE; LOAD-TRANSFER; INTERPOLATION AB In this paper we analyze and extend mesh-free algorithms for three-dimensional data transfer problems in partitioned multiphysics simulations. We first provide a direct comparison between a mesh-based weighted residual method using the common-refinement scheme and two mesh-free algorithms leveraging compactly supported radial basis functions: one using a spline interpolation and one using a moving least square reconstruction. Through the comparison we assess both the conservation and accuracy of the data transfer obtained from each of the methods. We do so for a varying set of geometries with and without curvature and sharp features and for functions with and without smoothness and with varying gradients. Our results show that the mesh-based and mesh-free algorithms are complementary with cases where each was demonstrated to perform better than the other. We then focus on the mesh-free methods by developing a set of algorithms to parallelize them based on sparse linear algebra techniques. This includes a discussion of fast parallel radius searching in point clouds and restructuring the interpolation algorithms to leverage data structures and linear algebra services designed for large distributed computing environments. The scalability of our new algorithms is demonstrated on a leadership class computing facility using a set of basic scaling studies. These scaling studies show that for problems with reasonable load balance, our new algorithms for both spline interpolation and moving least square reconstruction demonstrate both strong and weak scalability using more than 100,000 MPI processes with billions of degrees of freedom in the data transfer operation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Slattery, Stuart R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Engn & Energy Sci Grp, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Slattery, SR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Engn & Energy Sci Grp, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM slatterysr@ornl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.; This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/ hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 164 EP 188 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.055 PG 25 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500010 ER PT J AU Kotov, DV Yee, HC Wray, AA Sjogreen, B Kritsuk, AG AF Kotov, D. V. Yee, H. C. Wray, A. A. Sjoegreen, B. Kritsuk, A. G. TI Numerical dissipation control in high order shock-capturing schemes for LES of low speed flows SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE DNS; LES; High order shock-capturing methods; Flow sensors; Numerical dissipation control; Low speed turbulence; Shock free turbulence ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; TAYLOR-GREEN VORTEX; COMPRESSIBLE TURBULENCE; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE AB The Yee & Sjogreen adaptive numerical dissipation control in high order scheme (High Order Filter Methods for Wide Range of Compressible Flow Speeds, ICOSAHOM 09, 2009) is further improved for DNS and LES of shock-free turbulence and low speed turbulence with shocklets. There are vastly different requirements in the minimization of numerical dissipation for accurate turbulence simulations of different compressible flow types and flow speeds. Traditionally, the method of choice for shock-free turbulence and low speed turbulence are by spectral, high order central or high order compact schemes with high order linear filters. With a proper control of a local flow sensor, appropriate amount of numerical dissipation in high order shock-capturing schemes can have spectral-like accuracy for compressible low speed turbulent flows. The development of the method includes an adaptive flow sensor with automatic selection on the amount of numerical dissipation needed at each flow location for more accurate DNS and LES simulations with less tuning of parameters for flows with a wide range of flow speed regime during the time-accurate evolution, e.g., time varying random forcing. An automatic selection of the different flow sensors catered to the different flow types is constructed. A Mach curve and high-frequency oscillation indicators are used to reduce the tuning of parameters in controlling the amount of shock-capturing numerical dissipation to be employed for shock-free turbulence, low speed turbulence and turbulence with strong shocks. In Kotov etal. (High Order Numerical Methods for LES of Turbulent Flows with Shocks, ICCFD8, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, July 14-18, 2014) the LES of a turbulent flow with a strong shock by the Yee & Sjogreen scheme indicated a good agreement with the filtered DNS data. A work in progress for the application of the adaptive flow sensor for compressible turbulence with time-varying random forcing is forthcoming. The present study examines the versatility of the Yee & Sjogreen scheme for DNS and LES of traditional low speed flows without forcing. Special attention is focused on the accuracy performance of this scheme using the Smagorinsky and the Germano-Lilly SGS models. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Kotov, D. V.] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, 625 2nd St Ste 209, Petaluma, CA 94952 USA. [Yee, H. C.; Wray, A. A.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Sjoegreen, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Box 808,L-422, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kritsuk, A. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Yee, HC (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM dmitry.v.kotov@nasa.gov; helen.m.yee@nasa.gov; Alan.A.Wray@nasa.gov; sjogreen2@llnl.gov; akritsuk@ucsd.edu FU DOE/SciDAC SAP [DE-AI02-06ER25796]; NASA Aerosciences Project - RCA; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation [AST-1412271]; UC Santa Cruz sub award [A16-0243-S001] FX The support of the DOE/SciDAC SAP grant DE-AI02-06ER25796 is acknowledged. Financial support from the NASA Aerosciences Project - RCA for the second author is gratefully acknowledged. Work by the fourth author was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work by the fifth author was support in part by the National Science Foundation grant AST-1412271 and UC Santa Cruz sub award A16-0243-S001. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 189 EP 202 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.029 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500011 ER PT J AU Vachal, P Wendroff, B AF Vachal, Pavel Wendroff, Burton TI On preservation of symmetry in r-z staggered Lagrangian schemes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cylindrical geometry; Axi-symmetric; Spherical symmetry; Geometric Conservation Law; Entropy conservation; Subcell pressure forces; Staggered grid Lagrangian ID DISSIPATIVE ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; HYDRODYNAMICS AB In the focus of this work are symmetry preservation, conservation of energy and volume, and other important properties of staggered Lagrangian hydrodynamic schemes in cylindrical (r-z) geometry. It is well known that on quadrilateral cells in r-z, preservation of spherical symmetry, perfect satisfaction of the Geometrical Conservation Law (GCL), and total energy conservation are incompatible even on conforming grids. This paper suggests a novel staggered grid approach that preserves symmetry, conserves total energy by construction and tries to do its best by diminishing the GCL error to the order of entropy error. In particular, the forces from an existing volume consistent scheme are corrected so that spherical symmetry is preserved. The incorporation of subcell pressure mechanism to reduce spurious grid deformations is described and the relation of the new scheme to popular area-weighted and control volume approaches studied. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Vachal, Pavel] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Wendroff, Burton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Vachal, P (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. EM pavel.vachal@fjfi.cvut.cz RI Vachal, Pavel/G-2131-2011; OI Vachal, Pavel/0000-0002-6668-9045 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research; Czech Science Foundation [14-21318S]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [RVO:68407700] FX Part of this work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research.; P.V. has been partly supported by the Czech Science Foundation project 14-21318S and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports project RVO:68407700. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 496 EP 507 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.063 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500028 ER PT J AU Xia, YD Wang, CJ Luo, H Christon, M Bakosi, J AF Xia, Yidong Wang, Chuanjin Luo, Hong Christon, Mark Bakosi, Jozsef TI Assessment of a hybrid finite element and finite volume code for turbulent incompressible flows SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Incompressible flow; Turbulence model; RANS; LES ID SIMULATION AB Hydra-TH is a hybrid finite-element/ finite-volume incompressible/low-Mach flow simulation code based on the Hydra multiphysics toolkit being developed and used for thermal-hydraulics applications. In the present work, a suite of verification and validation (V&V) test problems for Hydra-TH was defined to meet the design requirements of the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL). The intent for this test problem suite is to provide baseline comparison data that demonstrates the performance of the Hydra-TH solution methods. The simulation problems vary in complexity from laminar to turbulent flows. A set of RANS and LES turbulence models were used in the simulation of four classical test problems. Numerical results obtained by Hydra-TH agreed well with either the available analytical solution or experimental data, indicating the verified and validated implementation of these turbulence models in Hydra-TH. Where possible, some form of solution verification has been attempted to identify sensitivities in the solution methods, and suggest best practices when using the Hydra-TH code. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Xia, Yidong] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Wang, Chuanjin; Luo, Hong] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Christon, Mark; Bakosi, Jozsef] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Xia, YD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM yidong.xia@inl.gov RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011; OI Bakosi, Jozsef/0000-0002-0604-5555; Xia, Yidong/0000-0002-1955-7330 FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (http://www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 307 BP 653 EP 669 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.12.022 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DC2YR UT WOS:000369085500036 ER PT J AU Gupta, T Kim, A Phadke, S Biswas, S Luong, T Hertzberg, BJ Chamoun, M Evans-Lutterodt, K Steingart, DA AF Gupta, Tanya Kim, Andrew Phadke, Satyajit Biswas, Shaurjo Luong, Thao Hertzberg, Benjamin J. Chamoun, Mylad Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth Steingart, Daniel A. TI Improving the cycle life of a high-rate, high-potential aqueous dual ion battery using hyper-dendritic zinc and copper hexacyanoferrate SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Prussian blue analogue; Hyper-dendritic zinc; In situ EDXRD; Aqueous dual ion battery; High capacity retention; Long battery cycle life ID SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; OPEN FRAMEWORK; PRUSSIAN BLUE; ELECTRODE; SODIUM; KINETICS; FILMS AB Prussian Blue Analogue (PBA)-Zn aqueous batteries are attractive because of the high potential of PBA against Zn (similar to 1.7 V), relative safety of the system, and high rate capability. But, despite the long cycle life of PBA half-cells, full PBA-Zn battery systems studied thus far have typically reported only up to 100 cycles and suffer significant capacity fade beyond that. In this work we demonstrate that the loss in capacity retention and cycle life is a combined effect of Zn2+ ion poisoning at the PBA cathode, as well as dendrite formation in the zinc anode. We address both these issues via the use of a dual ion (Na+ as the primary charge carrier) electrolyte and hyper-dendritic Zinc (HD Zn) as the anode. The copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHcf) vs. HD Zn system with Na+ ion electrolyte demonstrated herein exhibits 90% (83%) capacity retention after 300(500) cycles at a 5C rate and a 3% reduction in usable capacity from 1C to 5C. Detailed characterization is done using in situ synchrotron energy-dispersive XRD (EDXRD), conventional XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and electrochemical techniques. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gupta, Tanya; Kim, Andrew; Phadke, Satyajit; Biswas, Shaurjo; Hertzberg, Benjamin J.; Steingart, Daniel A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Luong, Thao] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Chamoun, Mylad; Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Steingart, Daniel A.] Room D428,Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Steingart, DA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Steingart, DA (reprint author), Room D428,Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM steingart@princeton.edu OI Steingart, Daniel/0000-0002-8184-9641; Luong, Thao/0000-0003-4976-7053 FU NSF CMMI [1402872]; NSF DMR [1156422]; NSF IGERT [0903661]; XEROX UAC award FX The authors gratefully acknowledge grants NSF CMMI 1402872, NSF DMR 1156422, NSF IGERT 0903661 and the XEROX UAC award for student support, and the DOE NSLS Beamline X13 for characterization of the structure in situ. We also thank Clark Chen for helping us gather XPS data. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 64 U2 177 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 22 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.11.065 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DB9WL UT WOS:000368868300004 ER PT J AU Cinar, S Jamshidi, R Chen, YF Hashemi, N Montazami, R AF Cinar, Simge Jamshidi, Reihaneh Chen, Yuanfen Hashemi, Nastaran Montazami, Reza TI Study of Mechanics of Physically Transient Electronics: A Step Toward Controlled Transiency SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dissolution mechanics; nanoparticles; rheology; swelling; thin films; transient electronics; transiency kinetics; transient polymers ID POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); SILICON NANOMEMBRANES; DISSOLUTION; DEVICES; BIOELECTRONICS; SENSORS; GREEN; WATER AB Transient electronics is a class of electronic devices designed to maintain stable operation for a desired and preset amount of time; and, undergo fast and complete degradation and deconstruction once transiency is triggered. Controlled and programmed transiency in solvent-triggered devices is strongly dependent on chemical and physical interactions between the solvent and the device, as well as those within the device itself, among its constituent components. Mechanics of transiency of prototypical transient circuits demonstrate strong dependence of the transiency characteristics on that of the substrate. In the present study, we demonstrate the control of transiency through the dissolution behavior of a substrate for the devices with electronic parts composed of colloidal units. It is observed that the physical circuit-substrate interactions are the dominating factors in defining the overall transiency behavior of the device. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Cinar, Simge; Jamshidi, Reihaneh; Chen, Yuanfen; Hashemi, Nastaran; Montazami, Reza] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hashemi, Nastaran; Montazami, Reza] Ames Lab, Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hashemi, Nastaran; Montazami, Reza] Iowa State Univ, Ctr Bioplast & Biocomposites, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hashemi, Nastaran; Montazami, Reza] Iowa State Univ, Ctr Adv Host Def Immunobiot Aaand Translat Med, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Montazami, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM reza@iastate.edu RI Hashemi, Nastaran/A-7645-2012; OI Hashemi, Nastaran/0000-0001-8921-7588; Cinar, Simge/0000-0003-3098-2888; Montazami, Reza/0000-0002-8827-0026 FU Iowa State University PIIR (Presidential Initiative for Interdisciplinary Research) grant FX This work was supported in part by Iowa State University PIIR (Presidential Initiative for Interdisciplinary Research) grant. The authors would like to thank Professor Mufit Akinc for his support of this work. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 4 BP 517 EP 524 DI 10.1002/polb.23941 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DA3TW UT WOS:000367722800008 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, P Zhang, YF Tonks, MR AF Chakraborty, Pritam Zhang, Yongfeng Tonks, Michael R. TI Multi-scale modeling of microstructure dependent intergranular brittle fracture using a quantitative phase-field based method SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Phase-field model; Brittle fracture; Molecular dynamics; Multi-length-scale; Uranium dioxide ID FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL; CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS; CRACK-GROWTH; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; COHESIVE ELEMENTS; SIMULATION; UO2; PROPAGATION; EVOLUTION AB The fracture behavior of brittle materials is strongly influenced by their underlying microstructure that needs explicit consideration for accurate prediction of fracture properties and the associated scatter. In this work, a hierarchical multi-scale approach is pursued to model microstructure sensitive brittle fracture. A quantitative phase-field based fracture model is utilized to capture the complex crack growth behavior in the microstructure and the related parameters are calibrated from lower length scale atomistic simulations instead of engineering scale experimental data. The workability of this approach is demonstrated by performing porosity dependent intergranular fracture simulations in UO2 and comparing the predictions with experiments. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chakraborty, Pritam; Zhang, Yongfeng; Tonks, Michael R.] INL, Fuel Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. RP Chakraborty, P (reprint author), INL, Fuel Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. EM pritam.chakraborty@inl.gov FU DOE Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation Program FX This work was funded by the DOE Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation Program. NR 69 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 113 BP 38 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.11.010 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DA0JC UT WOS:000367482400005 ER PT J AU Oudriss, A LeGuernic, S Wang, Z Hoch, BO Bouhattate, J Conforto, E Zhu, Z Li, DS Feaugas, X AF Oudriss, A. LeGuernic, S. Wang, Z. Hoch, B. Osman Bouhattate, J. Conforto, E. Zhu, Z. Li, D. S. Feaugas, X. TI Meso-scale anisotropic hydrogen segregation near grain-boundaries in polycrystalline nickel characterized by EBSD/SIMS SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Nickel; Grain boundaries; Hydrogen segregation and diffusion; SEM-EBSD; ToF-SIMS ID PLASTIC STRAIN; EVOLUTION REACTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DIFFUSION; STEEL; SIZE; EMBRITTLEMENT; H2SO4 AB To study anisotropic hydrogen segregation and diffusion in nickel polycrystalline, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) and Electron Back Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) are integrated to investigate hydrogen distribution around grain boundaries. Hydrogen distribution in pre-charged samples were correlated with grain boundary character by integrating high-resolution grain microstructure from EBSD inverse pole figure map and low-resolution hydrogen concentration profile map from SIMS. This multimodal imaging instrumentation shows that grain boundaries in nickel can be categorized into two families based on behavior of hydrogen distribution crossing grain boundary: the first one includes random grain boundaries with fast hydrogen diffusivity, showing a sharp gap for hydrogen concentration profile cross the grain boundaries The second family are special Sigma 3(n) grain boundaries with low hydrogen diffusivity, showing a smooth gradient of hydrogen concentration cross the grain boundary. Heterogeneous hydrogen distributions due to grain boundary family revealed by SIMS/EBSD on mesoscale further validate the recent hydrogen permeation data and anisotropic ab-inino calculations in nanoscale. The results highlight the fact that grain boundaries character impacts hydrogen distribution significantly. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Oudriss, A.; LeGuernic, S.; Hoch, B. Osman; Bouhattate, J.; Conforto, E.; Feaugas, X.] Univ La Rochelle, LaSIE, CNRS, UMR 7356, F-17042 La Rochelle 1, France. [LeGuernic, S.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, Z.; Li, D. S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Oudriss, A (reprint author), Univ La Rochelle, LaSIE, CNRS, UMR 7356, Ave Michel Crepeau, F-17042 La Rochelle 1, France. EM abdelali.oudriss@univ-lr.fr; xfeaugas@univ-lr.fr RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012 FU French Agency (ANR) [ANR-13-JS09-0015-01] FX This work was funded by the French Agency (ANR) under Contract no. ANR-13-JS09-0015-01. The authors would like to thank Mrs. Christelle Rebere and Mr. Cyril Berziou (LaSIE, UMR CNRS 7356, ULR, F-17000 La Rochelle, France) for their technical support. The SEM-EBSD measurements were performed at Laboratoire des Sciences de L'Ingenieur pour l'Environnement (LaSIE-CNRS) using microscopy center facilities. The ToF-SIMS measurement was performed at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X EI 1873-4979 J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 165 BP 217 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.12.016 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA CZ6UM UT WOS:000367236500054 ER PT J AU Nie, ZH Yang, S Wang, YD Wang, ZL Liu, DM Ren, Y Chang, TT Zhang, R AF Nie, Zhihua Yang, Sen Wang, Yan-dong Wang, Zilong Liu, Dongmei Ren, Yang Chang, Tieyan Zhang, Rui TI In-situ studies of low-field large magnetostriction in Tb1-xDyxFe2 compounds by synchrotron-based high-energy x-ray diffraction SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Magnetostriction; Laves phase; X-ray diffraction; Domain switching; Lattice distortion ID NI-MN-GA; MAGNETIC SHAPE-MEMORY; TERFENOL-D; TBFE2; ANISOTROPY; MOTION; ALLOY; PHASE AB Partial substitution of Dy for Tb in TbFe2 compounds results in improved magnetostriction with high strains obtained at low fields. The structural evolutions of TbFe2 and Tb0.4Dy0.6Fe2 compounds are studied in situ using synchrotron-based high-energy x-ray diffraction under an applied magnetic field. It is found that the rhombohedral distortion in TbFe2 is remarkably reduced by substituting Dy for Tb. When a low magnetic field is applied, a preferential rearrangement of rhombohedral domains is directly evidenced in TbFe2 and Tb0.4Dy0.6Fe2 compounds. Based on the concept of crystallographic domain-switching, the enhancement in the magnetostriction in Tb1-xDyxFe2 compounds is discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nie, Zhihua; Wang, Zilong] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Yang, Sen; Chang, Tieyan; Zhang, Rui] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Sch Sci, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yan-dong] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, Dongmei] Gen Res Inst Nonferrous Met, State Key Lab Fabricat & Proc Nonferrous Met, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nie, ZH (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM zhihua_nie@yahoo.com; yangsen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; ydwang@ustb.edu.cn RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Yang, Sen/C-2741-2009; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51571032, 51471125]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111020]; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-01]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51571032 and 51471125), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 06111020), and the fundamental research fund by State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (Grant No. 2014Z-01). Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 658 BP 372 EP 376 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.244 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CZ2MU UT WOS:000366940100048 ER PT J AU Hancock, JN Jarrige, I AF Hancock, J. N. Jarrige, I. TI The promise of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering for modern Kondo physics SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Magnetism CY JUL 05-10, 2015 CL Span Soc Magnetism, Barcelona, SPAIN SP Barcelo Congress, Palau Congress Catalunya, Spanish Royal Soc Phys, Int Union Pure Appl Phys HO Span Soc Magnetism DE Kondo; RIXS; Moment screening ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE; EXCITATIONS; DICHROISM; FAMILY; PROBE AB Developments in synchrotron accelerator and end station capabilities have brought new techniques to bear on complex matter. The recently enabled technique of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) has emerged as a serious contender of inelastic neutron scattering as a probe of magnetic structure in correlated electronic materials, but can also reveal perspectives on electronic structural not attainable by optical conductivity or angle-resolved photoemission. Here we introduce the basics of this powerful technique and discuss the prospects to turn this probe onto the charge excitations in Kondo lattice systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hancock, J. N.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Hancock, J. N.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Jarrige, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hancock, JN (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM jason.hancock@uconn.edu RI Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016 OI Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1506825] FX We acknowledge valuable conversations with Akio Kotani. Work at the University of Connecticut is supported in part by National Science Foundation award DMR-1506825. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 400 BP 41 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.08.017 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CY1HP UT WOS:000366157600010 ER PT J AU Wakeham, N Wen, J Wang, YQ Fisk, Z Ronning, F Thompson, JD AF Wakeham, N. Wen, J. Wang, Y. Q. Fisk, Z. Ronning, F. Thompson, J. D. TI The effect of magnetic and non-magnetic ion damage on the surface state in SmB6 SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Magnetism CY JUL 05-10, 2015 CL Span Soc Magnetism, Barcelona, SPAIN SP Barcelo Congress, Palau Congress Catalunya, Spanish Royal Soc Phys, Int Union Pure Appl Phys HO Span Soc Magnetism DE SmB6; Topological Kondo insulator; Magnetic; Damage ID KONDO INSULATOR SMB6 AB SmB6 is a Kondo insulator with a band structure that is topologically distinct from the vacuum. This is theoretically predicted to produce metallic topological surface states that are robust to perturbations that do not break time reversal symmetry, such as non-magnetic defects. However, the surface state may be destroyed by an impurity with a sufficiently large magnetic moment. In order to test this prediction we show measurements of the resistance of the surface state of single crystals of SmB6 with varying levels of damage induced by magnetic and non-magnetic ion irradiation. We find that at a sufficiently high concentration of damage the surface state reconstructs below an amorphous damaged layer, whether the damage was caused by a magnetic or non-magnetic ion. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wakeham, N.; Wen, J.; Wang, Y. Q.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wen, J.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. RP Wakeham, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nwakeham@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; China Scholarship Council; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a DOE nanoscience user facility FX NW acknowledges the support of the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. The work of F.R. and J.T. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. The support for J.W. was partially provided by the China Scholarship Council. The ion implantation facility was partially supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a DOE nanoscience user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 400 BP 62 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.07.045 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CY1HP UT WOS:000366157600014 ER PT J AU Bikkina, P Wan, JM Kim, Y Kneafsey, TJ Tokunaga, TK AF Bikkina, Prem Wan, Jiamin Kim, Yongman Kneafsey, Timothy J. Tokunaga, Tetsu K. TI Influence of wettability and permeability heterogeneity on miscible CO2 flooding efficiency SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR); Reservoir wettability; Permeability heterogeneity; Miscible flooding; Core flooding ID ENHANCED OIL-RECOVERY; POROUS-MEDIA; RESERVOIR; WATER; SURFACTANTS; SATURATION; CORE; FLOW AB CO2 flooding is a proven enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique and is also considered as a potential method for CO2 sequestration. Despite having successful field trials on CO2 EOR, the effects of reservoir wettability and permeability heterogeneity on the efficiency of miscible CO2 flooding are not well understood. In this work, laboratory investigations have been carried out to evaluate the influence of these properties on the miscible CO2 EOR performance. The wettability of hydrophilic Berea core samples was altered to be oil-wet by vacuum saturation of the clean and dry core samples with n-hexadecane. The permeability heterogeneity was obtained by combining two half pieces of axially split water-wet core samples of different permeabilities. Core flooding experiments were conducted for n-hexadecane - synthetic brine - CO2 systems at 1400 psig backpressure to achieve minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of CO2 in n-hexadecane at the test temperature (24 +/- 1 degrees C). It was found that wettability strongly influences CO2 EOR. For the alternate cases of previously brine flooded (to remaining oil saturation) oilwet and water-wet core samples, five pore volumes (PVs) of CO2 recovered 100% and only 43% of remaining oil in place (ROIP) respectively. Three PVs of CO2 could recover only about 0-5% ROIP from the split core samples. The mechanisms underlying these results are discussed. This study sheds light on the significant influence of reservoir wettability and permeability heterogeneity on the performance of miscible CO2 EOR. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bikkina, Prem; Wan, Jiamin; Kim, Yongman; Kneafsey, Timothy J.; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wan, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM prem.bikkina@okstate.edu; jwan@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; Kneafsey, Timothy/H-7412-2014; Kim, Yongman/D-1130-2015; Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; Kneafsey, Timothy/0000-0002-3926-8587; Kim, Yongman/0000-0002-8857-1291; FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic; Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also partially supported by the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors wish to express their deep gratitude to Dr. Wenming Dong (LBNL) for his assistance in establishing the experimental procedure. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD FEB 15 PY 2016 VL 166 BP 219 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.090 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CX3VN UT WOS:000365627700028 ER PT J AU Chattopadhyay, S Kelly, SD Shibata, T Balasubramanian, M Srinivasan, SG Du, JC Banerjee, R Ayyub, P AF Chattopadhyay, Soma Kelly, S. D. Shibata, Tomohiro Balasubramanian, M. Srinivasan, S. G. Du, Jincheng Banerjee, Rajarshi Ayyub, Pushan TI Local structure, composition, and crystallization mechanism of a model two-phase "composite nanoglass" SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SILVER-COPPER ALLOYS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; THIN-FILMS; CU ALLOYS; SYSTEM; STABILITY; METALS; LIQUID; CO AB We report a detailed study of the local composition and structure of a model, bi-phasic nanoglass with nominal stoichiometry Cu55Nb45. Three dimensional atom probe data suggest a nanoscale-phase-separated glassy structure having well defined Cu-rich and Nb-rich regions with a characteristic length scale of approximate to 3 nm. However, extended x-ray absorption fine structure analysis indicates subtle differences in the local environments of Cu and Nb. While the Cu atoms displayed a strong tendency to cluster and negligible structural order beyond the first coordination shell, the Nb atoms had a larger fraction of unlike neighbors (higher chemical order) and a distinctly better-ordered structural environment (higher topological order). This provides the first experimental indication that metallic glass formation may occur due to frustration arising from the competition between chemical ordering and clustering. These observations are complemented by classical as well as ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Our study indicates that these nanoscale phase-separated glasses are quite distinct from the single phase nanoglasses (studied by Gleiter and others) in the following three respects: (i) they contain at least two structurally and compositionally distinct, nanodispersed, glassy phases, (ii) these phases are separated by comparatively sharp inter-phase boundaries, and (iii) thermally induced crystallization occurs via a complex, multi-step mechanism. Such materials, therefore, appear to constitute a new class of disordered systems that may be called a composite nanoglass. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, CSRRI IIT,MRCAT, Sect 10, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kelly, S. D.] EXAFS Anal, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. [Balasubramanian, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Sect XOR 20, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Srinivasan, S. G.; Du, Jincheng; Banerjee, Rajarshi] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Ayyub, Pushan] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chattopadhyay, Soma] Elgin Community Coll, Dept Phys Sci, Elgin, IL 60123 USA. [Shibata, Tomohiro] Kennametal Inc, 1600 Technol Way, Latrobe, PA 15650 USA. RP Ayyub, P (reprint author), Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. EM pushan@tifr.res.in RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Ayyub, Pushan/0000-0002-4423-9131 NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 6 AR 064503 DI 10.1063/1.4941334 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DF8KY UT WOS:000371607800021 PM 26874493 ER PT J AU Fang, Y Liu, F Barber, VP Klippenstein, SJ McCoy, AB Lester, MI AF Fang, Yi Liu, Fang Barber, Victoria P. Klippenstein, Stephen J. McCoy, Anne B. Lester, Marsha I. TI Communication: Real time observation of unimolecular decay of Criegee intermediates to OH radical products SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; GAS-PHASE; CARBONYL OXIDES; TORCH CAMPAIGN; OZONOLYSIS; CHEMISTRY; KINETICS; CH3CHOO; OZONE AB In the atmosphere, a dominant loss process for carbonyl oxide intermediates produced from alkene ozonolysis is also an important source of hydroxyl radicals. The rate of appearance of OH radicals is revealed through direct time-domain measurements following vibrational activation of prototypical methyl-substituted Criegee intermediates under collision-free conditions. Complementary theoretical calculations predict the unimolecular decay rate for the Criegee intermediates in the vicinity of the barrier for 1,4 hydrogen transfer that leads to OH products. Both experiment and theory yield unimolecular decay rates of ca. 10(8) and 10(7) s(-1) for syn-CH3CHOO and (CH3)(2)COO, respectively, at energies near the barrier. Tunneling through the barrier, computed from high level electronic structure theory and experimentally validated, makes a significant contribution to the decay rate. Extension to thermally averaged unimolecular decay of stabilized Criegee intermediates under atmospheric conditions yields rates that are six orders of magnitude slower than those evaluated directly in the barrier region. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fang, Yi; Liu, Fang; Barber, Victoria P.; Lester, Marsha I.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCoy, Anne B.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Lester, MI (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM milester@sas.upenn.edu RI Liu, Fang/I-2216-2015 OI Liu, Fang/0000-0002-1467-8328 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1362835, CHE-1465001, CHE-1213347]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at Argonne [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported through the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. CHE-1362835 (M.I.L.), CHE-1465001 (A.B.M.), and CHE-1213347 (A.B.M.). Some calculations (A.B.M.) were performed on the Oakley Cluster at the Ohio Supercomputer Center. This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at Argonne under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (S.J.K.). NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 6 AR 061102 DI 10.1063/1.4941768 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DF8KY UT WOS:000371607800003 PM 26874475 ER PT J AU Whitelam, S Dahal, YR Schmit, JD AF Whitelam, Stephen Dahal, Yuba Raj Schmit, Jeremy D. TI Minimal physical requirements for crystal growth self-poisoning SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION; NUCLEATION; NUMBER AB Self-poisoning is a kinetic trap that can impair or prevent crystal growth in a wide variety of physical settings. Here we use dynamic mean-field theory and computer simulation to argue that poisoning is ubiquitous because its emergence requires only the notion that a molecule can bind in two (or more) ways to a crystal; that those ways are not energetically equivalent; and that the associated binding events occur with sufficiently unequal probability. If these conditions are met then the steady-state growth rate is in general a non-monotonic function of the thermodynamic driving force for crystal growth, which is the characteristic of poisoning. Our results also indicate that relatively small changes of system parameters could be used to induce recovery from poisoning. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Whitelam, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dahal, Yuba Raj; Schmit, Jeremy D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Schmit, JD (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. EM swhitelam@lbl.gov; schmit@phys.ksu.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [R01GM107487]; NSF [CNS-1006860, EPS-1006860, EPS-0919443] FX This work was done as part of a User project at the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.D.S. would like to acknowledge support from NIH Grant No. R01GM107487. Computer facilities were provided by the Beocat Research Cluster at Kansas State University, which is funded in part by NSF Grant Nos. CNS-1006860, EPS-1006860, and EPS-0919443. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 6 AR 064903 DI 10.1063/1.4941457 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DF8KY UT WOS:000371607800028 PM 26874500 ER PT J AU Ohodnicki, PR Wang, C AF Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr. Wang, C. TI Optical waveguide modeling of refractive index mediated pH responses in silica nanocomposite thin film based fiber optic sensors SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURES; ADSORPTION; CHARGE; LAYER; GLASS AB Recent experiments have demonstrated a pH-dependent optical transmission of silica based nano-composite thin film enabled evanescent wave absorption spectroscopy based fiber optic sensors in aqueous solutions. Although the response was observed to linearly correlate with the pH-dependent surface charge density of the silica matrix, the responsible mechanism was not fully clarified. In this manuscript, an optical waveguide model is applied to describe observed responses through a modified effective refractive index of the silica matrix layer as a function of the solution phase pH. The refractive index dependence results from a surface charge dependent ionic adsorption, resulting in concentration of ionic species at charged surfaces. The resultant effective index modification to porous silica is estimated through effective medium theories and applied to an optical waveguide model of a multi-mode fiber optic based sensor response capable of reproducing all experimental observations reported to date. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 USA. [Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr.; Wang, C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 USA. [Wang, C.] US DOE, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 USA. RP Ohodnicki, PR (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 USA.; Ohodnicki, PR (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, under the Office of Oil and Natural Gas; Strategic Center for Coal (Cross-cutting Research Program); agency of the United States Government FX Dr. Michael P. Buric is acknowledged for his contributions to the development of the simulation program used to perform the calculations described in this manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, under the Office of Oil and Natural Gas (Energy Policy Act of 2005, Section 999 Complementary Program Research) and the Strategic Center for Coal (Cross-cutting Research Program). This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability of responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 6 AR 064502 DI 10.1063/1.4941103 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DE9QY UT WOS:000370974200016 ER PT J AU Powell, DM Markevich, VP Hofstetter, J Jensen, MA Morishige, AE Castellanos, S Lai, B Peaker, AR Buonassisi, T AF Powell, D. M. Markevich, V. P. Hofstetter, J. Jensen, M. A. Morishige, A. E. Castellanos, S. Lai, B. Peaker, A. R. Buonassisi, T. TI Exceptional gettering response of epitaxially grown kerfless silicon SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PLATINUM-HYDROGEN COMPLEXES; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; EMITTER DIFFUSION; POINT-DEFECTS; IRON; PHOTOVOLTAICS; PRECIPITATION AB The bulk minority-carrier lifetime in p- and n-type kerfless epitaxial (epi) crystalline silicon wafers is shown to increase >500x during phosphorus gettering. We employ kinetic defect simulations and microstructural characterization techniques to elucidate the root cause of this exceptional gettering response. Simulations and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) indicate that a high concentration of point defects (likely Pt) is "locked in" during fast (60 degrees C/min) cooling during epi wafer growth. The fine dispersion of moderately fast-diffusing recombination-active point defects limits as-grown lifetime but can also be removed during gettering, confirmed by DLTS measurements. Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy indicates metal agglomerates at structural defects, yet the structural defect density is sufficiently low to enable high lifetimes. Consequently, after phosphorus diffusion gettering, epi silicon exhibits a higher lifetime than materials with similar bulk impurity contents but higher densities of structural defects, including multicrystalline ingot and ribbon silicon materials. Device simulations suggest a solar-cell efficiency potential of this material >23%. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Powell, D. M.; Hofstetter, J.; Jensen, M. A.; Morishige, A. E.; Castellanos, S.; Buonassisi, T.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Markevich, V. P.; Peaker, A. R.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Lai, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Powell, DM; Buonassisi, T (reprint author), MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM dmpowell@alum.mit.edu; buonassisi@mit.edu OI Morishige, Ashley/0000-0001-9352-8741; Markevich, Vladimir/0000-0002-2503-6144 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE0005314]; National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE under NSF CA [EEC-1041895]; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [1122374]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [ECS-0335765]; UK Science and Engineering Research Council FX We thank J. Z. Lee (MIT) for assistance in sample preparation, and D. P. Fenning and A. J. Akey (MIT) for helpful discussions. This work was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-EE0005314, and additionally by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the DOE under NSF CA No. EEC-1041895. D.M.P. and A.E.M. acknowledge the support of the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; J.H. acknowledges the support of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation through a Feodor Lynen postdoctoral fellowship; and M. A. Jensen acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1122374. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was performed in part at the Center for Nanoscale Systems, a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, which was supported by the NSF under No. ECS-0335765. We also thank the UK Science and Engineering Research Council for support of the DLTS work. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 6 AR 065101 DI 10.1063/1.4940947 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DE9QY UT WOS:000370974200026 ER PT J AU Mendoza-Garcia, A Su, D Sun, SH AF Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana Su, Dong Sun, Shouheng TI Sea urchin-like cobalt-iron phosphide as an active catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction SO NANOSCALE LA English DT Article ID WATER OXIDATION; MODIFIED ELECTRODES; NANOPARTICLES; REDUCTION; CO3O4; ELECTROCATALYST; NANOCRYSTALS; GRAPHENE; NANORODS AB Sea urchin-like (CoxFe1-x)(2)P shows Co/ Fe-composition dependent catalysis for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 0.1 M KOH. The (Co0.54Fe0.46)(2)P is the most efficient OER catalyst, reaching 10 mA cm(-2) at an overpotential of 0.37 V (vs. RHE). The report offers a new synergistic approach to tune and optimize the electrocatalysis of OER. C1 [Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM ssun@brown.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Electron microscopy work carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 60 U2 234 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2040-3364 EI 2040-3372 J9 NANOSCALE JI Nanoscale PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 3244 EP 3247 DI 10.1039/c5nr08763e PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD4QY UT WOS:000369908900008 PM 26810219 ER PT J AU Ivanov, AS Kar, T Boldyrev, AI AF Ivanov, Alexander S. Kar, Tapas Boldyrev, Alexander I. TI Nanoscale stabilization of zintl compounds: 1D ionic Li-P double helix confined inside a carbon nanotube SO NANOSCALE LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; SEMICONDUCTING OXIDES; SINGLE; NANOWIRES; CHAINS; CRYSTAL; GROWTH; POLYPHOSPHIDES AB One-dimensional (1D) ionic nanowires are extremely rare materials due to the difficulty in stabilizing 1D chains of ions under ambient conditions. We demonstrate here a theoretical prediction of a novel hybrid material, a nanotube encapsulated 1D ionic lithium monophosphide (LiP) chain, featuring a unique double-helix structure, which is very unusual in inorganic chemistry. This nanocomposite has been investigated with density functional theory, including molecular dynamics simulations and electronic structure calculations. We find that the formation of the LiP double-helical nanowire is facilitated by strong interactions between LiP and CNTs resulting in a charge transfer. This work suggests that nanostructured confinement may be used to stabilize other polyphosphide 1D chains, thus opening new ways to study the chemistry of zintl compounds at the nanoscale. C1 [Ivanov, Alexander S.; Kar, Tapas; Boldyrev, Alexander I.] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Ivanov, Alexander S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ivanov, AS (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM ivanova@ornl.gov RI Boldyrev, Alexander/C-5940-2009; Ivanov, Alexander/K-4769-2014 OI Boldyrev, Alexander/0000-0002-8277-3669; Ivanov, Alexander/0000-0002-8193-6673 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1361413] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1361413 to A. I. B.). Computer, storage and other resources from the Division of Research Computing in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies at Utah State University and the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah are gratefully acknowledged. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 20 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2040-3364 EI 2040-3372 J9 NANOSCALE JI Nanoscale PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 3454 EP 3460 DI 10.1039/c5nr07713c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD4QY UT WOS:000369908900034 PM 26796784 ER PT J AU Kuang, YD Lindsay, L Shi, SQ Zheng, GP AF Kuang, Y. D. Lindsay, L. Shi, S. Q. Zheng, G. P. TI Tensile strains give rise to strong size effects for thermal conductivities of silicene, germanene and stanene SO NANOSCALE LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; TRANSPORT AB Based on first principles calculations and self-consistent solution of the linearized Boltzmann-Peierls equation for phonon transport approach within a three-phonon scattering framework, we characterize lattice thermal conductivities k of freestanding silicene, germanene and stanene under different isotropic tensile strains and temperatures. We find a strong size dependence of k for silicene with tensile strain, i.e., divergent k with increasing system size; however, the intrinsic room temperature k for unstrained silicene converges with system size to 19.34 W m(-1) K-1 at 178 nm. The room temperature k of strained silicene becomes as large as that of bulk silicon at 84 mu m, indicating the possibility of using strain in silicene to manipulate k for thermal management. The relative contribution to the intrinsic k from out-of-plane acoustic modes is largest for unstrained silicene, similar to 39% at room temperature. The single mode relaxation time approximation, which works reasonably well for bulk silicon, fails to appropriately describe phonon thermal transport in silicene, germanene and stanene within the temperature range considered. For large samples of silicene, k increases with tensile strain, peaks at similar to 7% strain and then decreases with further strain. In germanene and stanene, increasing strain hardens and stabilizes long wavelength out-of-plane acoustic phonons, and leads to similar k behaviors to those of silicene. These findings further our understanding of phonon dynamics in group-IV buckled monolayers and may guide transfer and fabrication techniques for these freestanding samples and engineering of k by size and strain for applications of thermal management and thermoelectricity. C1 [Kuang, Y. D.] Jinan Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lindsay, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shi, S. Q.; Zheng, G. P.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Shi, S. Q.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. RP Kuang, YD (reprint author), Jinan Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM kuangzhang88@gmail.com RI Lindsay, Lucas/C-9221-2012 OI Lindsay, Lucas/0000-0001-9645-7993 FU Hong Kong General Research Fund [152140/14E]; Hong Kong Polytechnic University [1-99QP]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271157]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility - Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are thankful for the financial support from the Hong Kong General Research Fund under Grant No. 152140/14E, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University under Grant No. 1-99QP and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 51271157. L. L. acknowledges support from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 28 U2 74 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2040-3364 EI 2040-3372 J9 NANOSCALE JI Nanoscale PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 3760 EP 3767 DI 10.1039/c5nr08231e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD4QY UT WOS:000369908900068 PM 26815838 ER PT J AU Huang, J Tang, Y Mulfort, KL Zhang, X AF Huang, J. Tang, Y. Mulfort, K. L. Zhang, X. TI The direct observation of charge separation dynamics in CdSe quantum dots/cobaloxime hybrids SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOCATALYTIC SYSTEM; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; NICKEL-CATALYST; H-2 PRODUCTION; X-RAY; COMPLEXES; WATER AB In this work, we investigated photoinduced charge separation dynamics in a CdSe quantum dot/cobaloxime molecular catalyst hybrid using the combination of transient optical (OTA) and X-ray absorption (XTA) spectroscopy. We show that ultrafast charge separation occurs through electron transfer (ET) from CdSe QDs to cobaloxime. In addition to the enhanced 1S exciton bleach recovery in CdSe QDs due to the presence of cobaloxime, the direct evidence for ET process, i.e. the formation of the transient charge separated state, is captured by XTA. These results not only demonstrate the capability of XTA to capture the transient species during the photoinduced reactions in hybrid nanostructures but also enhance our understanding of charge separation dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystal/molecular catalyst hybrid. C1 [Huang, J.; Tang, Y.] Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Mulfort, K. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Huang, J (reprint author), Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM jier.huang@marquette.edu FU Marquette University new faculty startup fund; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Marquette University new faculty startup fund and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source in Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 29 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 6 BP 4300 EP 4303 DI 10.1039/c5cp07611k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8ZH UT WOS:000369509100004 PM 26805707 ER PT J AU Prendergast, MB Kirk, BB Savee, JD Osborn, DL Taatjes, CA Masters, KS Blanksby, SJ da Silva, G Trevitt, AJ AF Prendergast, Matthew B. Kirk, Benjamin B. Savee, John D. Osborn, David L. Taatjes, Craig A. Masters, Kye-Simeon Blanksby, Stephen J. da Silva, Gabriel Trevitt, Adam J. TI Formation and stability of gas-phase o-benzoquinone from oxidation of ortho-hydroxyphenyl: a combined neutral and distonic radical study SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRAP MASS-SPECTROMETER; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; UNIMOLECULAR DECOMPOSITION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CHEMICAL-DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; PEROXYL RADICALS; ION APPROACH; O-2 REACTION AB Gas-phase product detection studies of o-hydroxyphenyl radical and O-2 are reported at 373, 500, and 600 K, at 4 Torr (533.3 Pa), using VUV time-resolved synchrotron photoionisation mass spectrometry. The dominant products are assigned as o-benzoquinone (C6H4O2., m/z 108) and cyclopentadienone (C5H4O, m/z 80). It is concluded that cyclopentadienone forms as a secondary product from prompt decomposition of o-benzoquinone (and dissociative ionization of o-benzoquinone may contribute to the m/z 80 signal at photon energies greater than or similar to 9.8 eV). Ion-trap reactions of the distonic o-hydroxyphenyl analogue, the 5-ammonium-2-hydroxyphenyl radical cation, with O2 are also reported and concur with the assignment of o-benzoquinone as the dominant product. The ion-trap study also provides support for a mechanism where cyclopentadienone is produced by decarbonylation of o-benzoquinone. Kinetic studies compare oxidation of the ammonium-tagged o-hydroxyphenyl and o-methylphenyl radical cations along with trimethylammonium-tagged analogues. Reaction efficiencies are found to be ca. 5% for both charge-tagged o-hydroxyphenyl and o-methylphenyl radicals irrespective of the charged substituent. G3X-K quantum chemical calculations are deployed to rationalise experimental results for o-hydroxyphenyl + O-2 and its charge-tagged counterpart. The prevailing reaction mechanism, after O-2 addition, involves a facile 1,5-H shift in the peroxyl radical and subsequent elimination of OH to yield o-benzoquinone that is reminiscent of the Waddington mechanism for beta-hydroxyperoxyl radicals. These results suggest o-hydroxyphenyl + O-2 and decarbonylation of o-benzoquinone serve as plausible OH and CO sources in combustion. C1 [Prendergast, Matthew B.; Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Kirk, Benjamin B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Masters, Kye-Simeon] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Chem Phys & Mech Engn, Fac Sci & Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia. [Blanksby, Stephen J.] Queensland Univ Technol, Cent Analyt Res Facil, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia. [da Silva, Gabriel] Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Trevitt, AJ (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. EM adamt@uow.edu.au RI Blanksby, Stephen/C-8388-2013; OI Blanksby, Stephen/0000-0002-8560-756X; da Silva, Gabriel/0000-0003-4284-4474 FU Australian Research Council [DP140101237, DP 130100862, FT130101304]; Centre of Excellence For Free Radical Chemistry and Bio-technology [CE0561607]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH13AV43I]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Australian Research Council through the Discovery programs (SJB: DP140101237; AJT and GdS: DP 130100862; GdS: FT130101304) and Centre of Excellence For Free Radical Chemistry and Bio-technology (CE0561607). The authors also acknowledge the generous allocation of computing resources by the NCI National Facility (Canberra, Australia) under Merit Allocation Scheme. BBK is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNH13AV43I). JDS, DLO, and CAT are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. This research used resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. MBP would like to acknowledge Dr. Phillip J. Tracey for discussions on distonic radical cation experiments. NR 71 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 30 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 6 BP 4320 EP 4332 DI 10.1039/c5cp02953h PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8ZH UT WOS:000369509100008 PM 26509247 ER PT J AU Garabato, BD Kumar, N Lodowski, P Jaworska, M Kozlowski, PM AF Garabato, Brady D. Kumar, Neeraj Lodowski, Piotr Jaworska, Maria Kozlowski, Pawel M. TI Electronically excited states of cob(II) alamin: insights from CASSCF/XMCQDPT2 and TD-DFT calculations SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CO-C BOND; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; DEPENDENT METHIONINE SYNTHASE; PRIMARY PHOTOLYSIS MECHANISM; ETHANOLAMINE AMMONIA-LYASE; HYDROGEN-ATOM ABSTRACTION; BASE-OFF FORMS; B-12 COENZYMES; GEMINATE RECOMBINATION; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA AB The low-lying excited states of cob(II) alamin were investigated using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The performance of TD-DFT calculations was further evaluated using CASSCF/XMCQDPT2, where both four-coordinate and five-coordinate models of cob(II) alamin were considered. Dependence of electronic structure on the axial base was then investigated using TD-DFT. Consistent with previous benchmarks, the BP86 functional provides a reliable description of the electronically excited states. It was found that the d(yz) + pi -> d(z)(2) character of the D-1 state increases with respect to the axial base distance, corresponding to a lowering in energy of anti-bonding d(z)(2) orbitals, leading to near a degeneracy between the ground, and D-1 states in the base-off form. C1 [Garabato, Brady D.; Kumar, Neeraj; Kozlowski, Pawel M.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, 2320 South Brook St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Kumar, Neeraj] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lodowski, Piotr; Jaworska, Maria] Univ Silesia, Inst Chem, Dept Theoret Chem, Szkolna 9, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland. [Kozlowski, Pawel M.] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Food Sci, Al Gen J Hallera 107, PL-80416 Gdansk, Poland. RP Kozlowski, PM (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, 2320 South Brook St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.; Kozlowski, PM (reprint author), Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Food Sci, Al Gen J Hallera 107, PL-80416 Gdansk, Poland. EM pawel@louisville.edu FU National Science Centre, Poland [UMO-2013/09/B/ST4/03014]; Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, WCSS, Wroclaw, Poland [18]; KNOW program FX This work was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, under grant no. UMO-2013/09/B/ST4/03014. Calculations performed using TURBOMOLE were carried out at the Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, WCSS, Wroclaw, Poland, http://www.wcss.wroc.pl, under calculational grant no. 18. We are also very thankful to Professor R. J. Sension for providing the experimental spectrum in digital form. Visiting professorship of Pawel M. Kozlowski at the Medical University of Gdansk was partially supported by the KNOW program. NR 66 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 13 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 6 BP 4513 EP 4526 DI 10.1039/c5cp06439b PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8ZH UT WOS:000369509100030 PM 26797317 ER PT J AU Pulido, J Livescu, D Woodring, J Ahrens, J Hamann, B AF Pulido, Jesus Livescu, Daniel Woodring, Jonathan Ahrens, James Hamann, Bernd TI Survey and analysis of multiresolution methods for turbulence data SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Turbulence; Wavelet; Curvelet; Surfacelet; B-spline wavelet ID WAVELET TRANSFORMS; LIFTING SCHEME; ALGORITHMS; SIMULATION; GEOMETRY AB This paper compares the effectiveness of various multi-resolution geometric representation methods, such as B-spline, Daubechies, Coiflet and Dual-tree wavelets, curvelets and surfacelets, to capture the structure of fully developed turbulence using a truncated set of coefficients. The turbulence dataset is obtained from a Direct Numerical Simulation of buoyancy driven turbulence on a 512(3) mesh size, with an Atwood number, A = 0.05, and turbulent Reynolds number, Re-tau = 1800,and the methods are tested against quantities pertaining to both velocities and active scalar (density) fields and their derivatives, spectra, and the properties of constant density surfaces. The comparisons between the algorithms are given in terms of performance, accuracy, and compression properties. The results should provide useful information for multi-resolution analysis of turbulence, coherent feature extraction, compression for large datasets handling, as well as simulations algorithms based on multi-resolution methods. The final section provides recommendations for best decomposition algorithms based on several metrics related to computational efficiency and preservation of turbulence properties using a reduced set of coefficients. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Pulido, Jesus; Hamann, Bernd] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Inst Data Anal & Visualizat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pulido, Jesus; Livescu, Daniel; Woodring, Jonathan; Ahrens, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Pulido, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Inst Data Anal & Visualizat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jpulido@ucdavis.edu; livescu@lanl.gov; woodring@lanl.gov; ahrens@lanl.gov; hamann@cs.ucdavis.edu OI Livescu, Daniel/0000-0003-2367-1547 FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program FX We would like to thank our colleagues John Patchett and Curt Canada in the Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences division for their feedback and support, as well as the Institute for Next Generation Visualization and Analysis (INGVA). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Computational resources were provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program. Daniel Livescu acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD FEB 13 PY 2016 VL 125 BP 39 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.11.001 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA DC1GD UT WOS:000368963900004 ER PT J AU Neubert, M Wang, J Zhang, C AF Neubert, Matthias Wang, Jian Zhang, Cen TI Higher-order QCD predictions for dark matter production in mono-Z searches at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; SIMPLIFIED MODELS; HIGGS; LEVEL AB We present theoretical predictions for mono-Z production in the search for dark matter in Run-II at the LHC, including next-to-leading order QCD corrections and parton-shower effects. We consider generic simplified models with vector and scalar s-channel mediators. The calculation is performed by implementing the simplified models in the FEYNRULES/MADGRAPH5AMC@NLO framework, which allows us to include higher-order QCD corrections and parton-shower effects in an automated way. We find that these corrections are sizeable and help to reduce the theoretical uncertainties. We also investigate the discovery potential in several benchmark scenarios in the 13 TeV run at the LHC. C1 [Neubert, Matthias; Wang, Jian] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Neubert, Matthias; Wang, Jian] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Neubert, Matthias] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Zhang, Cen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Neubert, M; Wang, J (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.; Neubert, M; Wang, J (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.; Neubert, M (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.; Zhang, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM neubertm@uni-mainz.de; jian.wang@uni-mainz.de; cenzhang@bnl.gov FU Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter [PRISMA-EXC 1098]; Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council (ERC); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research [05H12UME]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Mihailo Backovic, Michael Kramer, Fabio Maltoni, Antony Martini, Kentarou Mawatari and Mathieu Pellen for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter (PRISMA-EXC 1098). M.N. is also supported by the Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council (ERC), and grant 05H12UME of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research. The work of C.Z. was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 082 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)082 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9UO UT WOS:000375277300005 ER PT J AU Druzinsky, RE Balhoff, JP Crompton, AW Done, J German, RZ Haendel, MA Herrel, A Herring, SW Lapp, H Mabee, PM Muller, HM Mungall, CJ Sternberg, PW Van Auken, K Vinyard, CJ Williams, SH Wall, CE AF Druzinsky, Robert E. Balhoff, James P. Crompton, Alfred W. Done, James German, Rebecca Z. Haendel, Melissa A. Herrel, Anthony Herring, Susan W. Lapp, Hilmar Mabee, Paula M. Muller, Hans-Michael Mungall, Christopher J. Sternberg, Paul W. Van Auken, Kimberly Vinyard, Christopher J. Williams, Susan H. Wall, Christine E. TI Muscle Logic: New Knowledge Resource for Anatomy Enables Comprehensive Searches of the Literature on the Feeding Muscles of Mammals SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CHEWING MOTOR PATTERNS; MOUSE PHENOTYPES; ONTOLOGIES; EVOLUTION; UNIFICATION; ANNOTATION; MORPHOLOGY; ORGANISM; GENOMICS; BIOLOGY AB Background In recent years large bibliographic databases have made much of the published literature of biology available for searches. However, the capabilities of the search engines integrated into these databases for text-based bibliographic searches are limited. To enable searches that deliver the results expected by comparative anatomists, an underlying logical structure known as an ontology is required. Development and Testing of the Ontology Here we present the Mammalian Feeding Muscle Ontology (MFMO), a multi-species ontology focused on anatomical structures that participate in feeding and other oral/pharyngeal behaviors. A unique feature of the MFMO is that a simple, computable, definition of each muscle, which includes its attachments and innervation, is true across mammals. This construction mirrors the logical foundation of comparative anatomy and permits searches using language familiar to biologists. Further, it provides a template for muscles that will be useful in extending any anatomy ontology. The MFMO is developed to support the Feeding Experiments End-User Database Project (FEED, https://feedexp.org/), a publicly-available, online repository for physiological data collected from in vivo studies of feeding (e.g., mastication, biting, swallowing) in mammals. Currently the MFMO is integrated into FEED and also into two literature-specific implementations of Textpresso, a text-mining system that facilitates powerful searches of a corpus of scientific publications. We evaluate the MFMO by asking questions that test the ability of the ontology to return appropriate answers (competency questions). We compare the results of queries of the MFMO to results from similar searches in PubMed and Google Scholar. Results and Significance Our tests demonstrate that the MFMO is competent to answer queries formed in the common language of comparative anatomy, but PubMed and Google Scholar are not. Overall, our results show that by incorporating anatomical ontologies into searches, an expanded and anatomically comprehensive set of results can be obtained. The broader scientific and publishing communities should consider taking up the challenge of semantically enabled search capabilities. C1 [Druzinsky, Robert E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Oral Biol, Chicago, IL USA. [Balhoff, James P.] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Crompton, Alfred W.] Harvard Univ, Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Done, James; Muller, Hans-Michael; Sternberg, Paul W.; Van Auken, Kimberly] CALTECH, Div Biol & Biol Engn, M-C 156-29, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [German, Rebecca Z.; Vinyard, Christopher J.] Northeast Ohio Med Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Rootstown, OH USA. [Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Herrel, Anthony] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Dept Ecol & Gest Biodiversite, F-75231 Paris, France. [Herring, Susan W.] Univ Washington, Dept Orthodont, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lapp, Hilmar] Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC USA. [Lapp, Hilmar] Duke Univ, Ctr Genom & Computat Biol, Durham, NC USA. [Mabee, Paula M.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Biol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sternberg, Paul W.] CALTECH, Howard Hughes Med Inst, M-C 156-29, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Williams, Susan H.] Ohio Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Heritage Coll Osteopath Med, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Wall, Christine E.] Duke Univ, Dept Evolutionary Anthropol, Durham, NC USA. RP Druzinsky, RE (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Oral Biol, Chicago, IL USA. EM druzinsk@uic.edu RI Muller, Hans-Michael/J-9624-2015; Herrel, Anthony/C-3712-2013; OI Herrel, Anthony/0000-0003-0991-4434; Balhoff, James/0000-0002-8688-6599 FU National Science Foundation [DBI-1062350, DBI-1062327, DBI-1062333, DBI-1343588, DBI-1062332, DBI-1062542, DEB-0956049]; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center [EF-0905606]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network [DEB-0956049]; Phenotype RCN; National Institutes of Health [U41-HG002223]; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent) [EF-0905606]; Phenotype RCN (NSF) [DEB-0956049] FX This work received support from the following sources: National Science Foundation (nsf.gov) to RED DBI-1062350; to SHW DBI-1062327; to CEW DBI-1062333; to RZG DBI-1343588; to CJV DBI-1062332; to PMM DBI-1062542 and DEB-0956049; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (https://www.nescent.org/; NESCent; NSF EF-0905606). NESCent hosted FEED Workshops in May, 2012, and May, 2014. CJM was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/office-science-basicenergy-sc iences). PMM acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (DBI-1062542) and the Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network (DEB-0956049). Phenotype RCN (www.phenotypercn.org/) also provided support for RED and CJM. National Institutes of Health (www.nih.gov/; U41-HG002223) to PWS. PWS is also an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; Gowri Ramachandran and Matt O'Neill provided support to help organize and enter data on muscle anatomy and terminology. Kun Peng and Elizabeth Ro performed data entry for the Textpresso for FEED project. Work on the MFMO is supported by the National Science Foundation (DBI-1062350 to Robert Druzinsky). We thank Wasila Dahdul for all of her advice and support. We would like to thank Kathleen Smith, Allen Rodrigo, Susan Alberts, and the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent; NSF EF-0905606). NESCent hosted FEED Workshops in May, 2012, and May, 2014. Chris Mungall was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Paula Mabee and Wasila Dahdul acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (DBI-1062542) and the Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network (DEB-0956049). The Phenotype RCN (NSF DEB-0956049) also provided support for Robert Druzinsky and Chris Mungall. Paul Sternberg is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR e0149102 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0149102 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD6SI UT WOS:000370054100104 PM 26870952 ER PT J AU Zhang, LG Zhang, XF Ju, HX Chen, JG Wang, SC Wang, HM Zhao, YL Chang, Y AF Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Xiaofei Ju, Hanxun Chen, Jingui Wang, Shucai Wang, Hemeng Zhao, Yuanling Chang, Ying TI Ovate family protein1 interaction with BLH3 regulates transition timing from vegetative to reproductive phase in Arabidopsis SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE OFP1; BLH3; Vegetative to reproductive phase; Protein-protein interaction; Arabidopsis ID HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS; MESOPHYLL PROTOPLASTS; THALIANA; GENES; CELL; EXPRESSION; TRANSFORMATION; TRANSCRIPTION; VECTORS; DOMAINS AB Three-Amino-acid-Loop-Extension(TALE) homeodomain transcription factor BLH3 regulates timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. Previous preliminary results obtained using large-scale yeast two-hybrids indicate that BLH3 protein possibly interact with Ovate Family Proteins(OFPs) transcription co-regulators. Nevertheless, it is uncertain whether OFP1-BLH3 complex is involved in regulation of timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase in Arabidopsis. The interaction between BLH3 and OFP1 was re-tested and verified by a yeast two-hybrid system. We found that the BLH3 OFP1 interaction was mainly mediated through the BLH3 homeodomain. Meanwhile, this interaction was further confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) in vivo. Further, by establishing protoplast transient expression, we discovered that BLH3 acts as a transcriptional activator, whereas OFP1 functioned as a repressor. The interactions between OFP1 and BLH3 can reduce BLH3 transcriptional activity. The ofp1 mutant lines and blh3 mutant lines, OFP1 overexpress lines and BLH3 overexpress lines can both influence timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. Furthermore, 35s:OFP1/blh3 plants exhibited flowering and leaf quantity similar to that of the wild-type controls. 35s:BLH3/ofp1 plants flowered earlier and had less leaves than wild-type controls, indicating that OFP1 protein might depend partially on BLH3 in its function to regulate the timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. These results support our assumption that, by interacting with OFP1, BLH3 forms a functional protein complex that controls timing of progression from vegetative to reproductive phase, and OFP1 might negatively regulate BLH3 or the BLH-KNOX complex, an important interaction for sustaining the normal transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Liguo; Wang, Hemeng; Chang, Ying] Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Liguo; Zhao, Yuanling] Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xiaofei] Guangxi Univ, Coll Math & Informat Sci, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jingui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China. RP Chang, Y (reprint author), Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China. EM yingchangnew@163.com RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011 OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201 FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [31370221] FX We are grateful to Hemeng Wang and Wei Zhang for assistance with observation and data analysis. Research was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (grant 31370221). NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 470 IS 3 BP 492 EP 497 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.01.135 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA DE2OR UT WOS:000370467100003 PM 26809096 ER PT J AU Pizzone, RG Roeder, BT McCleskey, M Trache, L Tribble, RE Spitaleri, C Bertulani, CA Cherubini, S Gulino, M Indelicato, I La Cognata, M Lamia, L Rapisarda, GG Sparta, R AF Pizzone, R. G. Roeder, B. T. McCleskey, M. Trache, L. Tribble, R. E. Spitaleri, C. Bertulani, C. A. Cherubini, S. Gulino, M. Indelicato, I. La Cognata, M. Lamia, L. Rapisarda, G. G. Sparta, R. TI Trojan Horse measurement of the F-18(p, alpha)O-15 astrophysical S(E)-factor SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID STAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; LIGHT; MARS AB Crucial information on novae nucleosynthesis is linked to the abundance of F-18, which, due to great improvements in gamma-ray astronomy, can be detected in explosive environments. Therefore, the reaction network producing and destroying this radioactive isotope has been extensively studied in the last years. Among those reactions, the F-18(p, alpha)O-15 cross section has been measured by means of several dedicated experiments, both using direct and indirect methods. The presence of resonances in the energy region of astrophysical interest has been reported by many authors. In the present work a report on a recent experiment performed via the Trojan Horse Method (THM) is presented and the results are given and compared with the ones known in the literature, both direct and indirect. Data arising from THM measurements are then averaged and the reaction rate calculated in the novae energy range. C1 [Pizzone, R. G.; Roeder, B. T.; McCleskey, M.; Trache, L.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Pizzone, R. G.; Spitaleri, C.; Cherubini, S.; Gulino, M.; Indelicato, I.; La Cognata, M.; Rapisarda, G. G.; Sparta, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Trache, L.] IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Tribble, R. E.; Cherubini, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Spitaleri, C.; Indelicato, I.; Lamia, L.; Rapisarda, G. G.; Sparta, R.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Bertulani, C. A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX USA. [Gulino, M.] KORE Univ, Enna, Italy. RP Pizzone, RG (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM rgpizzone@lns.infn.it RI Pizzone, Rosario/I-4527-2015; Trache, Livius/M-6265-2016; La Cognata, Marco/B-9641-2013; Cherubini, Silvio/F-3503-2017 OI Pizzone, Rosario/0000-0003-2436-6640; La Cognata, Marco/0000-0002-1819-4814; FU Italian Ministry of the University [RBFR082838]; LNS Astrofisica Nucleare (fondi premiali); US-DOE [DE-FG02-13ER42025, DE-FG02-08ER41533]; U.S. NSF [1415656]; NNSA grant FX The authors would like to thank the Cyclotron Institute accelerator division for the smooth operation of the machine. The authors also thank the mechanical workshop for the extensive work in preparation of the experiment and the INFN-LNS target laboratory and C. Marchetta for the isotopically enriched deuterated polyethylene targets and continuos assistance during the whole measurement. This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of the University under Grant No. RBFR082838 and "LNS Astrofisica Nucleare (fondi premiali)". This work was partially supported by the US-DOE grant number DE-FG02-13ER42025; the U.S. NSF Grant No. 1415656, the U.S. DOE grant No. DE-FG02-08ER41533 and the NNSA grant. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 12 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 AR 24 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16024-3 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DD6SY UT WOS:000370055900001 ER PT J AU Fonseca-Garcia, C Coleman-Derr, D Garrido, E Visel, A Tringe, SG Partida-Martinez, LP AF Fonseca-Garcia, Citlali Coleman-Derr, Devin Garrido, Etzel Visel, Axel Tringe, Susannah G. Partida-Martinez, Laila P. TI The Cacti Microbiome: Interplay between Habitat-Filtering and Host-Specificity SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE arid and semi-arid ecosystems; Cactaceae; CAM plants; holobiont; Illumina amplicon sequencing; microbial diversity; microbiomes; plant-microbe interactions ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; WEATHERING DESERT PLANTS; ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA; RHIZOSPHERE MICROBIOME; FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES; GROWTH PROMOTION; ROOT MICROBIOTA; DIVERSITY; SOIL; PHYLLOSPHERE AB Cactaceae represents one of the most species-rich families of succulent plants native to arid and semi-arid ecosystems, yet the associations Cacti establish with microorganisms and the rules governing microbial community assembly remain poorly understood. We analyzed the composition, diversity, and factors influencing above- and below-ground bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities associated with two native and sympatric Cacti species: Myrtillocactus geometrizans and Opuritia robusta. Phylogenetic profiling showed that the composition and assembly of microbial communities associated with Cacti were primarily influenced by the plant compartment; plant species, site, and season played only a minor role. Remarkably, bacterial, and archaeal diversity was higher in the phyllosphere than in the rhizosphere of Cacti, while the opposite was true for fungi. Semi-arid soils exhibited the highest levels of microbial diversity whereas the stem endosphere the lowest. Despite their taxonomic distance, M. geometrizans and O. robusta shared most microbial taxa in all analyzed compartments. Influence of the plant host did only play a larger role in the fungal communities of the stem endosphere. These results suggest that fungi establish specific interactions with their host plant inside the stem, whereas microbial communities in the other plant compartments may play similar functional roles in these two species. Biochemical and molecular characterization of seed-borne bacteria of Cacti supports the idea that these microbial symbionts may be vertically inherited and could promote plant growth and drought tolerance for the fitness of the Cacti holobiont. We envision this knowledge will help improve and sustain agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. C1 [Fonseca-Garcia, Citlali; Garrido, Etzel; Partida-Martinez, Laila P.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Ingn Genet, Irapuato, Mexico. [Coleman-Derr, Devin; Visel, Axel; Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Coleman-Derr, Devin; Visel, Axel; Tringe, Susannah G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Coleman-Derr, Devin] ARS, Ctr Plant Gene Express, USDA, Albany, CA USA. [Visel, Axel; Tringe, Susannah G.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Mol Cell Biol, Merced, CA USA. [Garrido, Etzel] Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Partida-Martinez, LP (reprint author), Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Ingn Genet, Irapuato, Mexico. EM laila.partida@ira.cinvestav.mx RI Partida-Martinez, Laila/A-5935-2009; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009 OI Partida-Martinez, Laila/0000-0001-8037-2856; Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784 FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia in Mexico (CONACyT) [CB-2010-01-151007, INFR-2012-01-197799]; JGI Community Science Program (CSP) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX LPP-M acknowledges Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia in Mexico (CONACyT), which supported this project with two grants: CB-2010-01-151007 and INFR-2012-01-197799 as well as the support from the JGI Community Science Program (CSP) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 83 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 18 U2 93 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 150 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00150 PG 16 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DD5EX UT WOS:000369946600001 PM 26904020 ER PT J AU Tang, SQ Wang, PH Higgins, SA Loffler, FE Edwards, EA AF Tang, Shuiquan Wang, Po Hsiang Higgins, Steven A. Loeffler, Frank E. Edwards, Elizabeth A. TI Sister Dehalobacter Genomes Reveal Specialization in Organohalide Respiration and Recent Strain Differentiation Likely Driven by Chlorinated Substrates SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Dehalobacter; organohalide respiration; genome analysis; reductive dehalogenase; microbial evolution ID TETRACHLOROETHENE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENASE; ENRICHMENT CULTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DECHLORINATION; SEQUENCE; RESTRICTUS; CHLOROFORM; BACTERIUM; CLUSTER; REPEATS AB The genomes of two closely related Dehalobacter strains (strain CF and strain DCA) were assembled from the metagenome of an anaerobic enrichment culture that reductively dechlorinates chloroform (CF), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA) and 1,1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA). The 3.1 Mbp genomes of strain CF (that dechlorinates CF and 1,1,1-TCA) and strain DCA (that dechlorinates 1,1-DCA) each contain 17 putative reductive dehalogenase homologous (rdh) genes. These two genomes were systematically compared to three other available organohalide-respiring Dehalobacter genomes (Dehalobacter restrictus strain PER-K23, Dehalobacter sp. strain El and Dehalobacter sp. strain UNSWDHB), and to the genomes of Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain 195 and Desulfitobacterium hafniense strain Y51. This analysis compared 42 different metabolic and physiological categories. The genomes of strains CF and DCA share 90% overall average nucleotide identity and >99.8% identity over a 2.9 Mbp alignment that excludes large insertions, indicating that these genomes differentiated from a close common ancestor. This differentiation was likely driven by selection pressures around two orthologous reductive dehalogenase genes, cfrA and dcrA, that code for the enzymes that reduce CF or 1,1,1-TCA and 1,1-DCA. The many reductive dehalogenase genes found in the five Dehalobacter genomes cluster into two small conserved regions and were often associated with Crp/Fnr transcriptional regulators. Specialization is on-going on a strain-specific basis, as some strains but not others have lost essential genes in the Wood-Ljungdahl (strain El) and corrinoid biosynthesis pathways (strains El and PER-K23). The gene encoding phosphoserine phosphatase, which catalyzes the last step of serine biosynthesis, is missing from all five Dehalobacter genomes, yet D. restrictus can grow without serine, suggesting an alternative or unrecognized biosynthesis route exists. In contrast to D. mccartyi, a complete heme biosynthesis pathway is present in the five Dehalobacter genomes. This pathway corresponds to a newly described alternative heme biosynthesis route first identified in Archaea. This analysis of organohalide-respiring Firmicutes and Chloroflexi reveals profound evolutionary differences despite very similar niche-specific metabolism and function. C1 [Tang, Shuiquan; Wang, Po Hsiang; Edwards, Elizabeth A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Higgins, Steven A.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Tang, Shuiquan] Zymo Res, Irvine, CA USA. RP Edwards, EA (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM elizabeth.edwards@utoronto.ca OI Edwards, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8071-338X FU Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics institute [2009-0G1-ABC-1405]; Government of Ontario through the ORF-GL2 program; United States Department of Defense through the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) [W912HQ-07-C-0036, ER 1586]; Government of Ontario through the Ontario Graduate Scholarships in Science and Technology (OGSST); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC PGS B) FX We thank Ahsanul Islam for valuable discussions and help in reciprocal BLAST. Support was provided by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics institute (2009-0G1-ABC-1405), the Government of Ontario through the ORF-GL2 program, and the United States Department of Defense through the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under contract W912HQ-07-C-0036 (project ER 1586). Metagenome sequencing was kindly provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute's Community Sequencing Program (CSP 2010). ST received awards from the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Graduate Scholarships in Science and Technology (OGSST) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC PGS B). NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 13 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 100 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00100 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DD5EK UT WOS:000369945200001 PM 26903979 ER PT J AU Deng, LZ Lv, B Zhao, K Wei, FY Xue, YY Wu, Z Chu, CW AF Deng, L. Z. Lv, B. Zhao, K. Wei, F. Y. Xue, Y. Y. Wu, Z. Chu, C. W. TI Evidence for defect-induced superconductivity up to 49 K in (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOPED CAFE2AS2; PRESSURE AB To explore the origin of the unusual nonbulk superconductivity with a T-c up to 49 K reported in the rare-earth-doped CaFe2As2, the chemical composition, magnetization, specific heat, resistivity, and annealing effect are systematically investigated on nominal (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2 single crystals with different x and R = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd. All display a doping-independent Tc once superconductivity is induced, a doping-dependent low field superconducting volume fraction f, and a large magnetic anisotropy. in the superconducting state, suggesting a rather inhomogeneous superconducting state in an otherwise microscale homogenous superconductor. The wavelength dispersive spectroscopy and specific heat show the presence of defects that are closely related to f, regardless of the R involved. The magnetism further reveals that the defects are mainly superparamagnetic clusters for R = Ce, Pr, and Nd with strong intercluster interactions, implying that defects are locally self-organized. Annealing at 500 degrees C, without varying the doping level x, suppresses f profoundly but not the T-c. The above observations provide evidence for the crucial role of defects in the occurrence of the unusually high Tc similar to 49K in (Ca1-xRx)Fe2As2 and are consistent with the interface-enhanced superconductivity recently proposed. C1 [Deng, L. Z.; Lv, B.; Zhao, K.; Wei, F. Y.; Xue, Y. Y.; Wu, Z.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Deng, L. Z.; Lv, B.; Zhao, K.; Wei, F. Y.; Xue, Y. Y.; Wu, Z.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lv, B.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Chu, CW (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM cwchu@uh.edu OI Deng, Liangzi/0000-0002-5379-2772 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0656, FA9550-15-1-0236]; T.L.L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston FX The work conducted in Houston, Texas, is supported in part by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grants No. FA9550-09-1-0656 and No. FA9550-15-1-0236, the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054513 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6FV UT WOS:000370021000003 ER PT J AU Springer, D Nair, SK He, M Lu, CL Cheong, SA Wu, T Panagopoulos, C Chia, EEM Zhu, JX AF Springer, D. Nair, Saritha K. He, Mi Lu, C. L. Cheong, S. A. Wu, T. Panagopoulos, C. Chia, Elbert E. M. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Interfacial effects revealed by ultrafast relaxation dynamics in BiFeO3/YBa2Cu3O7 bilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FEMTOSECOND OPTICAL-DETECTION; QUASI-PARTICLE DYNAMICS; THIN-FILMS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; DEPENDENCE; CRYSTAL; BIFEO3 AB The temperature dependence of the relaxation dynamics in the bilayer thin film heterostructure composed of multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) and superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) grown on a (001) SrTiO3 substrate is studied by a time-resolved pump-probe technique, and compared with that of pure YBCO thin film grown under the same growth conditions. The superconductivity of YBCO is found to be retained in the heterostructure. We observe a speeding up of the YBCO recombination dynamics in the superconducting state of the heterostructure, and attribute it to the presence of weak ferromagnetism at the BFO/YBCO interface as observed in magnetization data. An extension of the Rothwarf-Taylor model is used to fit the ultrafast dynamics of BFO/YBCO, that models an increased quasiparticle occupation of the ferromagnetic interfacial layer in the superconducting state of YBCO. C1 [Springer, D.; Nair, Saritha K.; He, Mi; Lu, C. L.; Cheong, S. A.; Wu, T.; Panagopoulos, C.; Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nair, Saritha K.] Mar Athanasius Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India. [Lu, C. L.] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Wu, T.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. EM elbertchia@ntu.edu.sg; jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Lu, Chengliang/B-1469-2009; Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; Wu, Tom/A-1158-2012 OI Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834; Wu, Tom/0000-0003-0845-4827 FU Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 [RG13/12, RG123/14]; Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) Competitive Research Programme (CRP) [NRF-CRP4-2008-04]; NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD Program FX The work at NTU was supported by the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 (Grant No. RG13/12 and RG123/14) and the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) Competitive Research Programme (CRP) (Grant No. NRF-CRP4-2008-04). The work at Los Alamos (J.-X.Z.) was carried out under the auspices of NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported by the LANL LDRD Program. The work was supported in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE BES user facility. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064510 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6GA UT WOS:000370021500006 ER PT J AU Martinez, AJ Kevrekidis, PG Porter, MA AF Martinez, Alejandro J. Kevrekidis, P. G. Porter, Mason A. TI Superdiffusive transport and energy localization in disordered granular crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; SOLITARY WAVES; PULSE-PROPAGATION; NONLINEAR LATTICE; CHAINS; IMPURITIES; SYSTEMS; CONDUCTION; DIFFUSION; NETWORK AB We study the spreading of initially localized excitations in one-dimensional disordered granular crystals. We thereby investigate localization phenomena in strongly nonlinear systems, which we demonstrate to differ fundamentally from localization in linear and weakly nonlinear systems. We conduct a thorough comparison of wave dynamics in chains with three different types of disorder-an uncorrelated (Anderson-like) disorder and two types of correlated disorders (which are produced by random dimer arrangements)- and for two types of initial conditions (displacement excitations and velocity excitations). We find for strongly precompressed (i.e., weakly nonlinear) chains that the dynamics depend strongly on the type of initial condition. In particular, for displacement excitations, the long-time asymptotic behavior of the second moment (m) over tilde (2) of the energy has oscillations that depend on the type of disorder, with a complex trend that differs markedly from a power law and which is particularly evident for an Anderson-like disorder. By contrast, for velocity excitations, we find that a standard scaling (m) over tilde (2) similar to t(gamma) (for some constant.) applies for all three types of disorder. For weakly precompressed (i.e., strongly nonlinear) chains, (m) over tilde (2) and the inverse participation ratio P-1 satisfy scaling relations (m) over tilde (2) similar to t(gamma) and P-1 similar to t(gamma), and the dynamics is superdiffusive for all of the cases that we consider. Additionally, when precompression is strong, the inverse participation ratio decreases slowly (with eta < 0.1) for all three types of disorder, and the dynamics leads to a partial localization around the core and the leading edge of a propagating wave packet. For an Anderson-like disorder, displacement perturbations lead to localization of energy primarily in the core, and velocity perturbations cause the energy to be divided between the core and the leading edge. This localization phenomenon does not occur in the sonic-vacuum regime, which yields the surprising result that the energy is no longer contained in strongly nonlinear waves but instead is spread across many sites. In this regime, the exponents are very similar (roughly gamma approximate to 1.7 and eta approximate to 1) for all three types of disorder and for both types of initial conditions. C1 [Martinez, Alejandro J.; Porter, Mason A.] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford Ctr Ind & Appl Math, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Porter, Mason A.] Univ Oxford, CABDyN Complex Ctr, Oxford OX1, England. RP Martinez, AJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford Ctr Ind & Appl Math, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. FU Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica [BCH72130485/2013]; NSF [CMMI-1000337]; US-AFOSR [AFOSR FA9550-12-1-0332]; ERC under FP7; Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [IRSES-605096]; US Department of Energy FX We thank C. Chong, S. Flach, A. Goriely, I. Hewitt, A. Pikovsky, Ch. Skokos, G. Theocharis, J. Yang, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. A. J. M. acknowledges support from Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (Fellowship BCH72130485/2013). P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF-CMMI-1000337, as well as from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. AFOSR FA9550-12-1-0332 and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the US Department of Energy. NR 94 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 022902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022902 PG 21 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DD6JD UT WOS:000370029600004 PM 26986394 ER PT J AU An, FP Balantekin, AB Band, HR Bishai, M Blyth, S Butorov, I Cao, D Cao, GF Cao, J Cen, WR Chan, YL Chang, JF Chang, LC Chang, Y Chen, HS Chen, QY Chen, SM Chen, YX Chen, Y Cheng, JH Cheng, J Cheng, YP Cherwinka, JJ Chu, MC Cummings, JP de Arcos, J Deng, ZY Ding, XF Ding, YY Diwan, MV Dove, J Draeger, E Dwyer, DA Edwards, WR Ely, SR Gill, R Gonchar, M Gong, GH Gong, H Grassi, M Gu, WQ Guan, MY Guo, L Guo, XH Hackenburg, RW Han, R Hans, S He, M Heeger, KM Heng, YK Higuera, A Hor, YK Hsiung, YB Hu, BZ Hu, LM Hu, LJ Hu, T Hu, W Huang, EC Huang, HX Huang, XT Huber, P Hussain, G Jaffe, DE Jaffke, P Jen, KL Jetter, S Ji, XP Ji, XL Jiao, JB Johnson, RA Kang, L Kettell, SH Kohn, S Kramer, M Kwan, KK Kwok, MW Kwok, T Langford, TJ Lau, K Lebanowski, L Lee, J Lei, RT Leitner, R Leung, KY Leung, JKC Lewis, CA Li, DJ Li, F Li, GS Li, QJ Li, SC Li, WD Li, XN Li, XQ Li, YF Li, ZB Liang, H Lin, CJ Lin, GL Lin, PY Lin, SK Ling, JJ Link, JM Littenberg, L Littlejohn, BR Liu, DW Liu, H Liu, JL Liu, JC Liu, SS Lu, C Lu, HQ Lu, JS Luk, KB Ma, QM Ma, XY Ma, XB Ma, YQ Caicedo, DAM McDonald, KT McKeown, RD Meng, Y Mitchell, I Kebwaro, JM Nakajima, Y Napolitano, J Naumov, D Naumova, E Ngai, HY Ning, Z Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Olshevski, A Pan, HR Park, J Patton, S Pec, V Peng, JC Piilonen, LE Pinsky, L Pun, CSJ Qi, FZ Qi, M Qian, X Raper, N Ren, B Ren, J Rosero, R Roskovec, B Ruan, XC Shao, BB Steiner, H Sun, GX Sun, JL Tang, W Taychenachev, D Tsang, KV Tull, CE Tung, YC Viaux, N Viren, B Vorobel, V Wang, CH Wang, M Wang, NY Wang, RG Wang, W Wang, WW Wang, X Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZM Wei, HY Wen, LJ Whisnant, K White, CG Whitehead, L Wise, T Wong, HLH Wong, SCF Worcester, E Wu, Q Xia, DM Xia, JK Xia, X Xing, ZZ Xu, JY Xu, JL Xu, J Xu, Y Xue, T Yan, J Yang, CG Yang, L Yang, MS Yang, MT Ye, M Yeh, M Young, BL Yu, GY Yu, ZY Zang, SL Zhan, L Zhang, C Zhang, HH Zhang, JW Zhang, QM Zhang, YM Zhang, YX Zhang, YM Zhang, ZJ Zhang, ZY Zhang, ZP Zhao, J Zhao, QW Zhao, YF Zhao, YB Zheng, L Zhong, WL Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhuang, HL Zou, JH AF An, F. P. Balantekin, A. B. Band, H. R. Bishai, M. Blyth, S. Butorov, I. Cao, D. Cao, G. F. Cao, J. Cen, W. R. Chan, Y. L. Chang, J. F. Chang, L. C. Chang, Y. Chen, H. S. Chen, Q. Y. Chen, S. M. Chen, Y. X. Chen, Y. Cheng, J. H. Cheng, J. Cheng, Y. P. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, M. C. Cummings, J. P. de Arcos, J. Deng, Z. Y. Ding, X. F. Ding, Y. Y. Diwan, M. V. Dove, J. Draeger, E. Dwyer, D. A. Edwards, W. R. Ely, S. R. Gill, R. Gonchar, M. Gong, G. H. Gong, H. Grassi, M. Gu, W. Q. Guan, M. Y. Guo, L. Guo, X. H. Hackenburg, R. W. Han, R. Hans, S. He, M. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Higuera, A. Hor, Y. K. Hsiung, Y. B. Hu, B. Z. Hu, L. M. Hu, L. J. Hu, T. Hu, W. Huang, E. C. Huang, H. X. Huang, X. T. Huber, P. Hussain, G. Jaffe, D. E. Jaffke, P. Jen, K. L. Jetter, S. Ji, X. P. Ji, X. L. Jiao, J. B. Johnson, R. A. Kang, L. Kettell, S. H. Kohn, S. Kramer, M. Kwan, K. K. Kwok, M. W. Kwok, T. Langford, T. J. Lau, K. Lebanowski, L. Lee, J. Lei, R. T. Leitner, R. Leung, K. Y. Leung, J. K. C. Lewis, C. A. Li, D. J. Li, F. Li, G. S. Li, Q. J. Li, S. C. Li, W. D. Li, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. F. Li, Z. B. Liang, H. Lin, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin, P. Y. Lin, S. K. Ling, J. J. Link, J. M. Littenberg, L. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, D. W. Liu, H. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. C. Liu, S. S. Lu, C. Lu, H. Q. Lu, J. S. Luk, K. B. Ma, Q. M. Ma, X. Y. Ma, X. B. Ma, Y. Q. Caicedo, D. A. Martinez McDonald, K. T. McKeown, R. D. Meng, Y. Mitchell, I. Kebwaro, J. Monari Nakajima, Y. Napolitano, J. Naumov, D. Naumova, E. Ngai, H. Y. Ning, Z. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Olshevski, A. Pan, H. -R. Park, J. Patton, S. Pec, V. Peng, J. C. Piilonen, L. E. Pinsky, L. Pun, C. S. J. Qi, F. Z. Qi, M. Qian, X. Raper, N. Ren, B. Ren, J. Rosero, R. Roskovec, B. Ruan, X. C. Shao, B. B. Steiner, H. Sun, G. X. Sun, J. L. Tang, W. Taychenachev, D. Tsang, K. V. Tull, C. E. Tung, Y. C. Viaux, N. Viren, B. Vorobel, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, W. Wang, W. W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Wei, H. Y. Wen, L. J. Whisnant, K. White, C. G. Whitehead, L. Wise, T. Wong, H. L. H. Wong, S. C. F. Worcester, E. Wu, Q. Xia, D. M. Xia, J. K. Xia, X. Xing, Z. Z. Xu, J. Y. Xu, J. L. Xu, J. Xu, Y. Xue, T. Yan, J. Yang, C. G. Yang, L. Yang, M. S. Yang, M. T. Ye, M. Yeh, M. Young, B. L. Yu, G. Y. Yu, Z. Y. Zang, S. L. Zhan, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. W. Zhao, Y. F. Zhao, Y. B. Zheng, L. Zhong, W. L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhuang, H. L. Zou, J. H. CA Daya Bay Collaboration TI Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; OSCILLATION; PU-239 AB This Letter reports a measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of electron antineutrinos from six 2.9 GW(th) nuclear reactors with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls in the Daya Bay experiment. Using 217 days of data, 296 721 and 41 589 inverse beta decay (IBD) candidates were detected in the near and far halls, respectively. The measured IBD yield is (1.55 +/- 0.04) x 10(-18) cm(2) GW(-1) day(-1) or (5.92 +/- 0.14) x 10(-43) cm(2) fission(-1). This flux measurement is consistent with previous short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments and is 0.946 +/- 0.022 (0.991 +/- 0.023) relative to the flux predicted with the Huber-Mueller (ILL-Vogel) fissile antineutrino model. The measured IBD positron energy spectrum deviates from both spectral predictions by more than 2 sigma over the full energy range with a local significance of up to similar to 4 sigma between 4-6 MeV. A reactor antineutrino spectrum of IBD reactions is extracted from the measured positron energy spectrum for model-independent predictions. C1 [An, F. P.] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Modern Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Balantekin, A. B.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Lewis, C. A.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Band, H. R.; Heeger, K. M.; Langford, T. J.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hans, S.; Hu, L. M.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Qian, X.; Rosero, R.; Tang, W.; Viren, B.; Worcester, E.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blyth, S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Hu, B. Z.; Pan, H. -R.; Tung, Y. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Blyth, S.; Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Butorov, I.; Gonchar, M.; Naumov, D.; Naumova, E.; Olshevski, A.; Taychenachev, D.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Cao, D.; Qi, M.; Wang, W. W.; Yu, G. Y.; Zang, S. L.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Cen, W. R.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Cheng, Y. P.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, X. F.; Ding, Y. Y.; Grassi, M.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Hu, W.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Li, F.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. N.; Li, Y. F.; Liu, J. C.; Lu, H. Q.; Lu, J. S.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xia, J. K.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Yang, M. S.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhong, W. L.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Chan, Y. L.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Olshevski, A.; Wong, S. C. F.; Xu, J. Y.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chang, L. C.; Cheng, J. H.; Jen, K. L.; Lin, G. L.; Lin, P. Y.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Chen, Q. Y.; Cheng, J.; Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.; Xia, X.; Yang, M. T.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Guo, L.; Hussain, G.; Ji, X. P.; Lebanowski, L.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, Z.; Wei, H. Y.; Xue, T.; Zhang, Y. M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y. X.; Han, R.; Ma, X. B.; Zhao, Y. F.] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA. [de Arcos, J.; Draeger, E.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; White, C. G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Dove, J.; Ely, S. R.; Huang, E. C.; Ling, J. J.; Peng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Dwyer, D. A.; Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Patton, S.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C. E.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. H.; Hu, L. J.; Wang, N. Y.; Xu, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Higuera, A.; Lau, K.; Lin, S. K.; Liu, D. W.; Liu, H.; Mitchell, I.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Hor, Y. K.; Huber, P.; Jaffke, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Park, J.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Huang, H. X.; Ren, J.; Ruan, X. C.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Johnson, R. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Kang, L.; Lei, R. T.; Ren, B.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Univ Technol, Dongguan, Peoples R China. [Kohn, S.; Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kwok, T.; Leung, K. Y.; Leung, J. K. C.; Li, S. C.; Liu, S. S.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Leitner, R.; Pec, V.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, D. J.; Liang, H.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.; Zhou, N.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, Z. B.; Ling, J. J.; Wang, W.; Wong, S. C. F.; Zhang, H. H.; Zhang, Y. M.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [McKeown, R. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Kebwaro, J. Monari; Yan, J.; Zhang, Q. M.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Napolitano, J.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Coll Sci & Technol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Viaux, N.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Raper, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA. [Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Gen Nucl Power Grp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Wang, X.] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. [Xia, D. M.] Chongqing Univ, Chongqing 630044, Peoples R China. RP An, FP (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Modern Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Wen, Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Wei, Hanyu/D-7291-2017; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; OI Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Wen, Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Wei, Hanyu/0000-0003-1973-4912; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong provincial government; Shenzhen municipal government; China General Nuclear Power Group, Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Institute of High Energy Physics; Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong; MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University; National Chiao-Tung University; NSC fund from Taiwan; U.S. National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Berkeley National Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory; Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic; Charles University in Prague; Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia; NSFC-RFBR joint research program; National Commission of Scientific and Technological Research of Chile FX Daya Bay is supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Guangdong provincial government, the Shenzhen municipal government, the China General Nuclear Power Group, Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Institute of High Energy Physics, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong, the MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University, National Chiao-Tung University, and NSC fund support from Taiwan, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Berkeley National Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic, Charles University in Prague, the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, the NSFC-RFBR joint research program, the National Commission of Scientific and Technological Research of Chile. We acknowledge Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., and China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., for building the underground laboratory. We are grateful for the ongoing cooperation from the China General Nuclear Power Group and China Light and Power Company. NR 47 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 19 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 061801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD6JP UT WOS:000370030800004 PM 26918980 ER PT J AU Koutroulakis, G Kuhne, H Schlueter, JA Wosnitza, J Brown, SE AF Koutroulakis, G. Kuehne, H. Schlueter, J. A. Wosnitza, J. Brown, S. E. TI Microscopic Study of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in an All-Organic Superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEDT-TTF; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; KAPPA-(BEDT-TTF)(2)CU(NCS)(2) AB Quasi-two-dimensional superconductors with a sufficiently weak interlayer coupling allow magnetic flux to penetrate in the form of Josephson vortices for in-plane applied magnetic fields. A consequence is the dominance of the Zeeman interaction over orbital effects. In the clean limit, the normal state is favored over superconductivity for fields greater than the paramagnetic limiting field, unless an intermediate, inhomogeneous state is stabilized. Presented here are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of the inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state for beta ''-(ET)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3. The uniform superconductivity-FFLO transition is identified at an applied field value of 9.3(0.1) T at low temperature (T = 130 mK), and evidence for a possible second transition between inhomogeneous states at similar to 11 T is presented. The spin polarization distribution inferred from the NMR absorption spectrum compares favorably to a single-Q modulation of the superconducting order parameter. C1 [Koutroulakis, G.; Brown, S. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kuehne, H.; Wosnitza, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Hochfeld Magnetlabor Dresden HLD EMFL, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wosnitza, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Schlueter, J. A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, 4201 Wilson Blvd, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. RP Koutroulakis, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1410343]; HLD at HZDR, a member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL); Independent Research/Development program while serving at the NSF FX The authors express their appreciation to Dr. Reizo Kato and Dr. H. Yamamoto for their contribution of some of the 13C spin-labeled ET molecules to this project, and to Steve Kivelson for helpful discussions. The work at UCLA was supported by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. DMR-1410343. J. W. and H. K. acknowledge the support of the HLD at HZDR, a member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL). J. A. S. acknowledges support from the Independent Research/Development program while serving at the NSF. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 067003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.067003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD6JP UT WOS:000370030800008 PM 26919012 ER PT J AU Dissanayake, DMNM Ashraf, A Dwyer, D Kisslinger, K Zhang, L Pang, Y Efstathiadis, H Eisaman, MD AF Dissanayake, D. M. N. M. Ashraf, A. Dwyer, D. Kisslinger, K. Zhang, L. Pang, Y. Efstathiadis, H. Eisaman, M. D. TI Spontaneous and strong multi-layer graphene n-doping on sodalime glass and its application in graphene-semiconductor junctions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; CU(IN,GA)SE-2; MOLECULES AB Scalable and low-cost doping of graphene could improve technologies in a wide range of fields such as microelectronics, optoelectronics, and energy storage. While achieving strong p-doping is relatively straightforward, non-electrostatic approaches to n-dope graphene, such as chemical doping, have yielded electron densities of 9.5 x 10(12) e/cm(2) or below. Furthermore, chemical doping is susceptible to degradation and can adversely affect intrinsic graphene's properties. Here we demonstrate strong (1.33 x 10(13) e/cm(2)), robust, and spontaneous graphene n-doping on a soda-lime-glass substrate via surface-transfer doping from Na without any external chemical, high-temperature, or vacuum processes. Remarkably, the n-doping reaches 2.11 x 10(13) e/cm(2) when graphene is transferred onto a p-type copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) semiconductor that itself has been deposited onto soda-lime-glass, via surface-transfer doping from Na atoms that diffuse to the CIGS surface. Using this effect, we demonstrate an n-graphene/p-semiconductor Schottky junction with ideality factor of 1.21 and strong photo-response. The ability to achieve strong and persistent graphene n-doping on low-cost, industry-standard materials paves the way toward an entirely new class of graphene-based devices such as photodetectors, photovoltaics, sensors, batteries, and supercapacitors. C1 [Dissanayake, D. M. N. M.; Ashraf, A.; Pang, Y.; Eisaman, M. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ashraf, A.; Pang, Y.; Eisaman, M. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Dwyer, D.; Efstathiadis, H.] SUNY Polytech Inst, Coll Nanoscale Sci, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Dwyer, D.; Efstathiadis, H.] SUNY Polytech Inst, Coll Engn CNSE, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Kisslinger, K.; Zhang, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Eisaman, M. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Dissanayake, DMNM; Eisaman, MD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Eisaman, MD (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM nanditha.dissanayake@gmail.com; meisaman@bnl.gov RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department [DE-SC0012704]; Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank Marcus Bar, Regan Wilks, and Fernando Camino for helpful discussions. We also thank Jesse Claypoole for SIMS and XPS measurements. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, and Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 29 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21070 DI 10.1038/srep21070 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4YJ UT WOS:000369928600001 PM 26867673 ER PT J AU Man, MKL Deckoff-Jones, S Winchester, A Shi, GS Gupta, G Mohite, AD Kar, S Kioupakis, E Talapatra, S Dani, KM AF Man, Michael K. L. Deckoff-Jones, Skylar Winchester, Andrew Shi, Guangsha Gupta, Gautam Mohite, Aditya D. Kar, Swastik Kioupakis, Emmanouil Talapatra, Saikat Dani, Keshav M. TI Protecting the properties of monolayer MoS2 on silicon based substrates with an atomically thin buffer SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; BORON-NITRIDE; PHASE-TRANSITION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; TRANSPORT; FILMS; PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFRACTION AB Semiconducting 2D materials, like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), have gained much attention for their potential in opto-electronic devices, valleytronic schemes, and semi-conducting to metallic phase engineering. However, like graphene and other atomically thin materials, they lose key properties when placed on a substrate like silicon, including quenching of photoluminescence, distorted crystalline structure, and rough surface morphology. The ability to protect these properties of monolayer TMDs, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), on standard Si-based substrates, will enable their use in opto-electronic devices and scientific investigations. Here we show that an atomically thin buffer layer of hexagonal-boron nitride (hBN) protects the range of key opto-electronic, structural, and morphological properties of monolayer MoS2 on Si-based substrates. The hBN buffer restores sharp diffraction patterns, improves monolayer flatness by nearly two-orders of magnitude, and causes over an order of magnitude enhancement in photoluminescence, compared to bare Si and SiO2 substrates. Our demonstration provides a way of integrating MoS2 and other 2D monolayers onto standard Sisubstrates, thus furthering their technological applications and scientific investigations. C1 [Man, Michael K. L.; Deckoff-Jones, Skylar; Winchester, Andrew; Talapatra, Saikat; Dani, Keshav M.] Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol Grad Univ, Femtosecond Spect Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Shi, Guangsha; Kioupakis, Emmanouil] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2106 HH Dow Bldg,2300 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, MPA 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kar, Swastik] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Talapatra, Saikat] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. RP Man, MKL (reprint author), Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol Grad Univ, Femtosecond Spect Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. EM michael.man@oist.jp RI Dani, Keshav/B-7490-2015; Man, Ka Lun, Michael /B-7639-2015 OI Dani, Keshav/0000-0003-3917-6305; Man, Ka Lun, Michael /0000-0001-6043-3631 FU National Science Foundation CAREER award [DMR-1254314]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Army Research Office through a MURI [W911NF-11-1-0362]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [L13521]; NSF ECCS [1351424]; LDRD program at LANL FX GS and EK were supported by a National Science Foundation CAREER award through Grant No. DMR-1254314. Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. ST acknowledges funding supported by the U.S. Army Research Office through a MURI grant# W911NF-11-1-0362. ST and KMD acknowledge funding support by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through a fellowship (#L13521). SK gratefully acknowledges support from NSF ECCS 1351424. ADM and GG thank the LDRD program at LANL for funding for this work. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 15 U2 53 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20890 DI 10.1038/srep20890 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD5BJ UT WOS:000369937000001 PM 26869269 ER PT J AU Mitrofanov, KV Fons, P Makino, K Terashima, R Shimada, T Kolobov, AV Tominaga, J Bragaglia, V Giussani, A Calarco, R Riechert, H Sato, T Katayama, T Ogawa, K Togashi, T Yabashi, M Wall, S Brewe, D Hase, M AF Mitrofanov, Kirill V. Fons, Paul Makino, Kotaro Terashima, Ryo Shimada, Toru Kolobov, Alexander V. Tominaga, Junji Bragaglia, Valeria Giussani, Alessandro Calarco, Raffaella Riechert, Henning Sato, Takahiro Katayama, Tetsuo Ogawa, Kanade Togashi, Tadashi Yabashi, Makina Wall, Simon Brewe, Dale Hase, Muneaki TI Sub-nanometre resolution of atomic motion during electronic excitation in phase-change materials SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; BONDED MATERIALS; GE2SB2TE5 FILMS; CHANGE MEMORY; DYNAMICS; PULSES; SOLIDS; LIMITS AB Phase-change materials based on Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in industrial applications such as nonvolatile memories, but reaction pathways for crystalline-to-amorphous phase-change on picosecond timescales remain unknown. Femtosecond laser excitation and an ultrashort x-ray probe is used to show the temporal separation of electronic and thermal effects in a long-lived (>100 ps) transient metastable state of Ge2Sb2Te5 with muted interatomic interaction induced by a weakening of resonant bonding. Due to a specific electronic state, the lattice undergoes a reversible nondestructive modification over a nanoscale region, remaining cold for 4 ps. An independent time-resolved x-ray absorption fine structure experiment confirms the existence of an intermediate state with disordered bonds. This newly unveiled effect allows the utilization of non-thermal ultra-fast pathways enabling artificial manipulation of the switching process, ultimately leading to a redefined speed limit, and improved energy efficiency and reliability of phase-change memory technologies. C1 [Mitrofanov, Kirill V.; Fons, Paul; Makino, Kotaro; Kolobov, Alexander V.; Tominaga, Junji; Hase, Muneaki] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba Cent 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan. [Terashima, Ryo; Hase, Muneaki] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Div Appl Phys, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan. [Shimada, Toru] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Sci, Fac Educ, 1 Bunkyo Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368560, Japan. [Bragaglia, Valeria; Giussani, Alessandro; Calarco, Raffaella; Riechert, Henning] Paul Drude Inst Festkorperelekt, Hausvogteipl 5-7, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. [Mitrofanov, Kirill V.; Fons, Paul; Sato, Takahiro; Ogawa, Kanade; Yabashi, Makina; Hase, Muneaki] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Fons, Paul; Kolobov, Alexander V.; Katayama, Tetsuo; Togashi, Tadashi] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Wall, Simon] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, ICFO, Barcelona 08860, Spain. [Brewe, Dale] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Fons, P; Hase, M (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba Cent 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan.; Hase, M (reprint author), Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Div Appl Phys, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan.; Fons, P; Hase, M (reprint author), RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.; Fons, P (reprint author), Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. EM paul-fons@aist.go.jp; mhase@bk.tsukuba.ac.jp RI Hase, Muneaki/A-9486-2009; Makino, Kotaro/M-5445-2014; Yabashi, Makina/A-2832-2015; Wall, Simon/E-3771-2012; Riechert, Henning/G-4178-2016; Sato, Takahiro/C-2306-2017; Giussani, Alessandro/D-3419-2012 OI Hase, Muneaki/0000-0003-4242-2546; Makino, Kotaro/0000-0002-2122-1617; Yabashi, Makina/0000-0002-2472-1684; Wall, Simon/0000-0002-6136-0224; Giussani, Alessandro/0000-0001-6255-391X FU X-ray Free Electron Laser Priority Strategy Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [12013011, 12013023]; US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by X-ray Free Electron Laser Priority Strategy Program, entitled Lattice dynamics of phase change materials by time-resolved X-ray diffraction (NO. 12013011 and 12013023), from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. The XFEL experiments were performed at the BL3(EH2) of SACLA with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No. 2012B8041, 2013A8051, 2013B8056, 2014A8039 and 2014B8061). Sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 59 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20633 DI 10.1038/srep20633 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4ZL UT WOS:000369931600001 PM 26868451 ER PT J AU Sefat, AS Li, L Cao, HB McGuire, MA Sales, B Custelcean, R Parker, DS AF Sefat, Athena S. Li, Li Cao, Huibo B. McGuire, Michael A. Sales, Brian Custelcean, Radu Parker, David S. TI Anomalous magneto-elastic and charge doping effects in thallium-doped BaFe2As2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMISTRY; NEUTRON AB Within the BaFe2As2 crystal lattice, we partially substitute thallium for barium and report the effects of interlayer coupling in Ba1-xTlxFe2As2 crystals. We demonstrate the unusual effects of magneto-elastic coupling and charge doping in this iron-arsenide material, whereby Neel temperature rises with small x, and then falls with additional x. Specifically, we find that Neel and structural transitions in BaFe2As2 (T-N = T-s = 133 K) increase for x = 0.05 (T-N = 138 K, T-s = 140 K) from magnetization, heat capacity, resistivity, and neutron diffraction measurements. Evidence from single crystal X-ray diffraction and first principles calculations attributes the stronger magnetism in x = 0.05 to magneto-elastic coupling related to the shorter intraplanar Fe-Fe bond distance. With further thallium substitution, the transition temperatures decrease for x = 0.09 (T-N = T-s = 131 K), and this is due to charge doping. We illustrate that small changes related to 3d transition-metal state can have profound effects on magnetism. C1 [Sefat, Athena S.; Li, Li; McGuire, Michael A.; Sales, Brian; Parker, David S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Huibo B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sefat, AS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sefata@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Li, Li/G-6406-2013; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Li, Li/0000-0003-1683-8118; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; ORNL's Lab-Directed Research & Development (LDRD); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, U.S. DOE FX This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division (A.S., M.M., B.S.), and Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division (R.C.). This study was partially funded (L.L., D.P.) by ORNL's Lab-Directed Research & Development (LDRD). The work at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, U.S. DOE (H.C.). We appreciate S. Kuhn's assistance in chemical composition (EDS) measurements. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21660 DI 10.1038/srep21660 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4ZU UT WOS:000369932500002 PM 26867821 ER PT J AU Rivera, P Seyler, KL Yu, HY Schaibley, JR Yan, JQ Mandrus, DG Yao, W Xu, XD AF Rivera, Pasqual Seyler, Kyle L. Yu, Hongyi Schaibley, John R. Yan, Jiaqiang Mandrus, David G. Yao, Wang Xu, Xiaodong TI Valley-polarized exciton dynamics in a 2D semiconductor heterostructure SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; DIRAC FERMIONS; SUPERLATTICES; HETEROJUNCTION; MOS2; GENERATION; MONOLAYERS; TRANSPORT; HELICITY AB Heterostructures comprising different monolayer semiconductors provide an attractive setting for fundamental science and device technologies, such as in the emerging field of valleytronics. We realized valley-specific interlayer excitons in monolayer WSe2-MoSe2 vertical heterostructures. We created interlayer exciton spin-valley polarization by means of circularly polarized optical pumping and determined a valley lifetime of 40 nanoseconds. This long-lived polarization enables the visualization of the expansion of a valley-polarized exciton cloud over several micrometers. The spatial pattern of the polarization evolves into a ring with increasing exciton density, a manifestation of valley exciton exchange interactions. Our work introduces van der Waals heterostructures as a promising platform from which to study valley exciton physics. C1 [Rivera, Pasqual; Seyler, Kyle L.; Schaibley, John R.; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM xuxd@uw.edu RI Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008 OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC0008145, SC0012509]; Croucher Foundation; Research Grants Council; University Grants Committee of Hong Kong [HKU17305914P, HKU9/CRF/13G, AoE/P-04/08]; DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Cottrell Scholar Award; State of Washington; NSF; [NSF-EFRI-1433496] FX We thank D. Cobden and F. Wang for helpful discussion. This work is mainly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (DE-SC0008145 and SC0012509). The spectroscopy work is partially supported by NSF-EFRI-1433496. H.Y. and W.Y. were supported by the Croucher Foundation (Croucher Innovation Award), and the Research Grants Counciland University Grants Committee of Hong Kong (HKU17305914P, HKU9/CRF/13G, AoE/P-04/08). J.Y. and D.G.M. were supported by the DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. X.X. acknowledges a Cottrell Scholar Award and support from the State of Washington-funded Clean Energy Institute. Device fabrication was performed at the University of Washington Microfabrication Facility and NSF-funded Nanotech User Facility. Data described in this paper are presented in the supplementary materials and are available upon request. X.X. and W.Y. conceived and supervised the project. P.R. and K.L.S. fabricated the samples and performed the experiments, assisted by J.R.S. P.R., K.L.S., and X.X. analyzed data. H.Y. and W.Y. provided theoretical support and performed the simulation. J.Y. and D.G.M. synthesized and characterized the bulk crystal. P.R., K.L.S., X.X., W.Y., and H.Y. cowrote the paper. All authors discussed the results. NR 35 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 62 U2 216 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6274 BP 688 EP 691 DI 10.1126/science.aac7820 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD3GL UT WOS:000369810000035 PM 26912854 ER PT J AU Hansen, SG Wu, HL Burwitz, BJ Hughes, CM Hammond, KB Ventura, AB Reed, JS Gilbride, RM Ainslie, E Morrow, DW Ford, JC Selseth, AN Pathak, R Malouli, D Legasse, AW Axthelm, MK Nelson, JA Gillespie, GM Walters, LC Brackenridge, S Sharpe, HR Lopez, CA Fruh, K Korber, BT McMichael, AJ Gnanakaran, S Sacha, JB Picker, LJ AF Hansen, Scott G. Wu, Helen L. Burwitz, Benjamin J. Hughes, Colette M. Hammond, Katherine B. Ventura, Abigail B. Reed, Jason S. Gilbride, Roxanne M. Ainslie, Emily Morrow, David W. Ford, Julia C. Selseth, Andrea N. Pathak, Reesab Malouli, Daniel Legasse, Alfred W. Axthelm, Michael K. Nelson, Jay A. Gillespie, Geraldine M. Walters, Lucy C. Brackenridge, Simon Sharpe, Hannah R. Lopez, Cesar A. Frueh, Klaus Korber, Bette T. McMichael, Andrew J. Gnanakaran, S. Sacha, Jonah B. Picker, Louis J. TI Broadly targeted CD8(+) T cell responses restricted by major histocompatibility complex E SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MHC-CLASS-I; HIGHLY PATHOGENIC SIV; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; HLA-E EXPRESSION; SURFACE EXPRESSION; RECEPTORS; INFECTION; REPLICATION; LYMPHOCYTES; CD94/NKG2A AB Major histocompatibility complex E (MHC-E) is a highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed, nonclassical MHC class Ib molecule with limited polymorphism that is primarily involved in the regulation of natural killer (NK) cells. We found that vaccinating rhesus macaques with rhesus cytomegalovirus vectors in which genes Rh157.5 and Rh157.4 are deleted results in MHC-E-restricted presentation of highly varied peptide epitopes to CD8 alpha beta(+) T cells, at similar to 4 distinct epitopes per 100 amino acids in all tested antigens. Computational structural analysis revealed that MHC-E provides heterogeneous chemical environments for diverse side-chain interactions within a stable, open binding groove. Because MHC-E is up-regulated to evade NK cell activity in cells infected with HIV, simian immunodeficiency virus, and other persistent viruses, MHC-E-restricted CD8(+) T cell responses have the potential to exploit pathogen immune-evasion adaptations, a capability that might endow these unconventional responses with superior efficacy. C1 [Hansen, Scott G.; Wu, Helen L.; Burwitz, Benjamin J.; Hughes, Colette M.; Hammond, Katherine B.; Ventura, Abigail B.; Reed, Jason S.; Gilbride, Roxanne M.; Ainslie, Emily; Morrow, David W.; Ford, Julia C.; Selseth, Andrea N.; Pathak, Reesab; Malouli, Daniel; Legasse, Alfred W.; Axthelm, Michael K.; Nelson, Jay A.; Frueh, Klaus; Sacha, Jonah B.; Picker, Louis J.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vaccine & Gene Therapy Inst, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. [Hansen, Scott G.; Wu, Helen L.; Burwitz, Benjamin J.; Hughes, Colette M.; Hammond, Katherine B.; Ventura, Abigail B.; Reed, Jason S.; Gilbride, Roxanne M.; Ainslie, Emily; Morrow, David W.; Ford, Julia C.; Selseth, Andrea N.; Pathak, Reesab; Malouli, Daniel; Legasse, Alfred W.; Axthelm, Michael K.; Nelson, Jay A.; Frueh, Klaus; Sacha, Jonah B.; Picker, Louis J.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Oregon Natl Primate Res Ctr, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. [Gillespie, Geraldine M.; Walters, Lucy C.; Brackenridge, Simon; Sharpe, Hannah R.; McMichael, Andrew J.] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX37FZ, England. [Lopez, Cesar A.; Korber, Bette T.; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Korber, Bette T.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sacha, JB; Picker, LJ (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vaccine & Gene Therapy Inst, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA.; Sacha, JB; Picker, LJ (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Oregon Natl Primate Res Ctr, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. EM sacha@ohsu.edu; pickerl@ohsu.edu OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044 FU NIH [P01-AI094417, R37-AI054292, R01-DE021291, R01-AI095113, R01-AI117802, R01-AI059457, U24-OD010850, P51-OD011092, P50-GM065794, HHSN272201100013C]; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [UM1-AI100645-01]; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1108533, OPP1133649]; Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation; Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) FX We are grateful to T. van Hall for the HLA-E*01:03 transfectant; D. Geraghty for the 4D12 mAb; D. O'Connor and R. Wiseman for 454-based MHC typing; and Y. Guo, D. Laddy, and M. Stone (Aeras) for provision of the 68-1 RhCMV construct expressing the M. tb. RpFA protein. We thank A. Townsend for help with the graphics; E. McDonald, A. Klug, A. Bhusari, G. Xu, J. Bae, C. Kahl, S. Hagen, A. Sylwester, and L. Boshears for technical or administrative assistance; J. Theiler for coding assistance; and P. Borrow for helpful discussions on HLA-E biology and peptide binding. This research was supported by NIH grants P01-AI094417, R37-AI054292, R01-DE021291, R01-AI095113, R01-AI117802, R01-AI059457, U24-OD010850, P51-OD011092, and P50-GM065794 and contract HHSN272201100013C; the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (grant UM1-AI100645-01) of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Global Health grants OPP1108533 and OPP1133649); the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation; and the Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). LANL institutional computing was used for carrying out all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of NIH or other funders. The Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) has submitted a provisional patent entitled "Methods and compositions useful in generating non-canonical CD8+ T cell responses" (inventors: L. J. P., K.F., J.B.S, D. M, and S.G.H.). OHSU and L. J. P., S.G.H., K.F., and J.A.N. have a substantial financial interest in TomegaVax, a company that may have a commercial interest in the results of this research and technology. L. J. P., K.F., and J.A.N. serve on the board of TomegaVax, and K.F. is also an uncompensated officer of the company. The potential individual and institutional conflicts of interest have been reviewed and managed by OHSU. Additional data used in this report are available as supplementary materials on Science Online. NR 30 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 8 U2 18 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6274 BP 714 EP 720 DI 10.1126/science.aac9475 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD3GL UT WOS:000369810000042 PM 26797147 ER PT J AU Mertens, FG Cooper, F Quintero, NR Shao, SH Khare, A Saxena, A AF Mertens, Franz G. Cooper, Fred Quintero, Niurka R. Shao, Sihong Khare, Avinash Saxena, Avadh TI Solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation in the presence of external driving forces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article DE collective coordinates; soliton stability; variational approximation ID EXACT LOCALIZED SOLUTIONS; SPINOR FIELDS; GUIDE ARRAYS; ELEMENTARY-PARTICLES; MODEL; STABILITY; SOLITONS; INSTABILITY; DYNAMICS; ANALOG AB We consider the nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation in (1 + 1) dimensions with scalar-scalar self interaction g(2)/k+1 ((psi) over bar psi(k+1) in the presence of external forces as well as damping of the form f (x) - i mu gamma(0)psi, where both f and psi are two-component spinors. We develop an approximate variational approach using collective coordinates (CC) for studying the time dependent response of the solitary waves to these external forces. This approach predicts intrinsic oscillations of the solitary waves, i. e. the amplitude, width and phase all oscillate with the same frequency. The translational motion is also affected, because the soliton position oscillates around a mean trajectory. For k = 1 we solve explicitly the CC equations of the variational approximation for slow moving solitary waves in a constant external force without damping and find reasonable agreement with solving numerically the CC equations. We then compare the results of the variational approximation with no damping with numerical simulations of the NLD equation for k = 1, when the components of the external force are of the form f(j)= r(j) exp(-iKx) and again find agreement if we take into account a certain linear excitation with specific wavenumber that is excited together with the intrinsic oscillations such that the momentum in a transformed NLD equation is conserved. C1 [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, EPS, IMUS, E-41011 Seville, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, EPS, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, E-41011 Seville, Spain. [Shao, Sihong] Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shao, Sihong] Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Khare, Avinash] Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Dept Phys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. RP Mertens, FG (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.; Cooper, F (reprint author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.; Cooper, F; Saxena, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Cooper, F; Saxena, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Quintero, NR (reprint author), Univ Seville, EPS, IMUS, E-41011 Seville, Spain.; Quintero, NR (reprint author), Univ Seville, EPS, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, E-41011 Seville, Spain.; Shao, SH (reprint author), Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Shao, SH (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Khare, A (reprint author), Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Dept Phys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. EM franzgmertens@gmail.com; cooper@santafe.edu; niurka@us.es; sihong@math.pku.edu.cn; khare@physics.unipune.ac.in; avadh@lanl.gov RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11471025, 91330110, 11421101]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany) through Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers [SPA 1146358 STP]; MICINN (Spain) [FIS2014-54497-P]; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [FQM207, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643]; Plan Propio of the University of Seville; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India through a Raja Ramanna Fellowship FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank the Santa Fe Institute for its hospitality during the completion of this work. SS acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11471025, 91330110, 11421101). NRQ acknowledges financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany) through Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers SPA 1146358 STP and by the MICINN (Spain) through FIS2014-54497-P, and by Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Projects No. FQM207, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643. FGM acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville, and by the MICINN (Spain) through FIS2014-54497-P. AK acknowledges financial support from Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India through a Raja Ramanna Fellowship. AK is now INSA Senior Scientist at Physics Department, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411008, India. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD FEB 12 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 6 AR 065402 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/49/6/065402 PG 24 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DB9QQ UT WOS:000368852000009 ER PT J AU Yang, W Zhang, LF Ren, Y Duan, HJ Zhang, Y Mao, XH AF Yang Wen Zhang Lifeng Ren Ying Duan Haojian Zhang Ying Mao Xianghui TI QUANTITATIVE 3D CHARACTERIZATION ON OXIDE INCLUSIONS IN SLAB OF Ti BEARING FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL USING HIGH RESOLUTION SYNCHROTRON MICRO-CT SO ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA LA Chinese DT Article DE synchrotron radiation; Micro-CT; quantitative 3D characterization; Ti bearing ferritic stainless steel; oxide inclusion; continuous casting slab ID X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; FATIGUE-CRACK; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; DIE CASTINGS; ALLOY; SIMULATION; POROSITY; PHASES; METAL AB Non-metallic inclusions especially oxides are detrimental to the quality of ferritic stainless steel products. Accurate characterization on inclusions is conducive to further research on the inclusion control. There are some disadvantages in traditional 2D or 3D inclusion detection methods, tomography is thus employed to characterize inclusions in steel in the current work. Oxide inclusions in the slab of Ti bearing ferritic stainless steel were characterized 3 dimensionally using high resolution synchrotron micro computed tomography (Micro-CT), and the variations of quantity, volume and size of oxide inclusions along the thickness of continuous casting slab were analyzed quantitatively and compared with the 2D results detected by ASPEX, an automated scanning SEM. It was found that non-destructive detection could be well done by Micro-CT more accurately. The detected oxides by Micro-CT were mainly global, and the number of inclusions decreased with increasing size. In general, the number density and volume fraction of oxides were largest in the center of slab thickness, and decreased with the distance from center, reached the smallest value near the surface of slab. Contrarily, the average of equivalent diameter of oxide inclusions was largest near slab surface, and was smallest near quarter of thickness on the loose side. C1 [Yang Wen; Zhang Lifeng; Ren Ying; Duan Haojian; Zhang Ying] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Mao Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, LF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM zhanglifeng@ustb.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51274034, 51334002, 51404019] FX Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51274034, 51334002 and 51404019) NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 0412-1961 J9 ACTA METALL SIN JI Acta Metall. Sin. PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 BP 217 EP 223 PG 7 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DG1TE UT WOS:000371849600012 ER PT J AU Phillips, DG Snow, WM Babul, K Banerjee, S Baxter, DV Berezhiani, Z Bergevin, M Bhattacharya, S Brooijmans, G Castellanos, L Chen, MC Coppola, CE Cowsik, R Crabtree, JA Das, P Dees, EB Dolgov, A Ferguson, PD Frost, M Gabrie, T Gal, A Gallmeier, F Ganezer, K Golubeva, E Greene, G Hartfiel, B Hawari, A Heilbronn, L Johnson, C Kamyshkov, Y Kerbikov, B Kitaguchi, M Kopeliovich, BZ Kopeliovich, VB Kuzmin, VA Liu, CY McGaughey, P Mocko, M Mohapatra, R Mokhov, N Muhrer, G Mumm, HP Okun, L Pattie, RW Quigg, C Ramberg, E Ray, A Roy, A Ruggles, A Sarkar, U Saunders, A Serebrov, AP Shimizu, HM Shrock, R Sikdar, AK Sjue, S Striganov, S Townsend, LW Tschirhart, R Vainshtein, A Van Kooten, R Wang, Z Young, AR AF Phillips, D. G., II Snow, W. M. Babul, K. Banerjee, S. Baxter, D. V. Berezhiani, Z. Bergevin, M. Bhattacharya, S. Brooijmans, G. Castellanos, L. Chen, M. -C. Coppola, C. E. Cowsik, R. Crabtree, J. A. Das, P. Dees, E. B. Dolgov, A. Ferguson, P. D. Frost, M. Gabrie, T. Gal, A. Gallmeier, F. Ganezer, K. Golubeva, E. Greene, G. Hartfiel, B. Hawari, A. Heilbronn, L. Johnson, C. Kamyshkov, Y. Kerbikov, B. Kitaguchi, M. Kopeliovich, B. Z. Kopeliovich, V. B. Kuzmin, V. A. Liu, C. -Y. McGaughey, P. Mocko, M. Mohapatra, R. Mokhov, N. Muhrer, G. Mumm, H. P. Okun, L. Pattie, R. W., Jr. Quigg, C. Ramberg, E. Ray, A. Roy, A. Ruggles, A. Sarkar, U. Saunders, A. Serebrov, A. P. Shimizu, H. M. Shrock, R. Sikdar, A. K. Sjue, S. Striganov, S. Townsend, L. W. Tschirhart, R. Vainshtein, A. Van Kooten, R. Wang, Z. Young, A. R. TI Neutron-antineutron oscillations: Theoretical status and experimental prospects SO PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Review DE Neutron-antineutron oscillation; Baryon number violation; Spallation; Cold neutron source; Quasi-free condition ID SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYSIS; HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS; LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; N-NBAR-OSCILLATION; EXPERIMENTAL LIMIT; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERS; ANTIPROTON ANNIHILATION; STOPPED ANTIPROTONS; EXPERIMENTAL SEARCH; BAYESIAN-APPROACH AB The observation of neutrons turning into antineutrons would constitute a discovery of fundamental importance for particle physics and cosmology. Observing the n-(n) over bar transition would show that baryon number (B) is violated by two units and that matter containing neutrons is unstable. It would provide a clue to how the matter in our universe might have evolved from the B = 0 early universe. If seen at rates observable in foreseeable next-generation experiments, it might well help us understand the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. A demonstration of the violation of B-L by 2 units would have a profound impact on our understanding of phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Slow neutrons have kinetic energies of a few meV. By exploiting new slow neutron sources and optics technology developed for materials research, an optimized search for oscillations using free neutrons from a slow neutron moderator could improve existing limits on the free oscillation probability by at least three orders of magnitude. Such an experiment would deliver a slow neutron beam through a magnetically-shielded vacuum chamber to a thin annihilation target surrounded by a low-background antineutron annihilation detector. Antineutron annihilation in a target downstream of a free neutron beam is such a spectacular experimental signature that an essentially background-free search is possible. An authentic positive signal can be extinguished by a very small change in the ambient magnetic field in such an experiment. It is also possible to improve the sensitivity of neutron oscillation searches in nuclei using large underground detectors built mainly to search for proton decay and detect neutrinos. This paper summarizes the relevant theoretical developments, outlines some ideas to improve experimental searches for free neutron oscillations, and suggests avenues both for theoretical investigation and for future improvement in the experimental sensitivity. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Castellanos, L.; Ganezer, K.; Hartfiel, B.; Shimizu, H. M.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, 1000 E Victoria St,NSMB 202, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Snow, W. M.; Baxter, D. V.; Liu, C. -Y.] Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, 2401 Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Brooijmans, G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 West 120th St,704 Pupin Hall,MC 5255, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Mokhov, N.; Quigg, C.; Ramberg, E.; Striganov, S.; Tschirhart, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Snow, W. M.; Baxter, D. V.; Johnson, C.; Liu, C. -Y.; Van Kooten, R.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 727 EThird St,Swain Hall West,Room 117, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Castellanos, L.; Golubeva, E.; Kopeliovich, V. B.; Kuzmin, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Prospekt 60 Letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Dolgov, A.; Kerbikov, B.; Okun, L.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Ul 25, Moscow 113259, Russia. [Roy, A.] Interuniv Accelerator Ctr, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg,Vasantkunj Sect B, New Delhi 110067, DL, India. [Berezhiani, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, 18,Str Statale 17 Bis, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [McGaughey, P.; Mocko, M.; Muhrer, G.; Saunders, A.; Sjue, S.; Wang, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kerbikov, B.; Kopeliovich, V. B.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, 9 Inst Per, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Kitaguchi, M.] Nagoya Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Mumm, H. P.] NIST, 100 Bur Dr,Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Hawari, A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Burlington Engn Labs 3140, 2500 Stinson Dr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Phillips, D. G., II; Dees, E. B.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 Stinson Dr,Box 8202, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Dolgov, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, 2 Pirogova Str, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Crabtree, J. A.; Ferguson, P. D.; Gallmeier, F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Bear Creek Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Babul, K.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, 145 Phys Sci Bldg, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Sarkar, U.] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India. [Gal, A.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Block AF,Sect 1, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Serebrov, A. P.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Russia. [Shrock, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Phillips, D. G., II; Dees, E. B.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; Young, A. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, POB 90308, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Berezhiani, Z.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Fis, Via Vetoio, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Bergevin, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chen, M. -C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dolgov, A.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, Polo Sci & Tecnol Edificio C,Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Mohapatra, R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, 1117 John S Toll Bldg 082, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Vainshtein, A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Kopeliovich, B. Z.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Ctr Estudios Subatom, Ave Espafia 1680,Casilla 110, Valparaiso, Chile. [Kopeliovich, B. Z.] Ctr Cient Tecnol Valparaiso, Ave Espafia 1680,Casilla 110, Valparaiso, Chile. [Heilbronn, L.; Ruggles, A.; Townsend, L. W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, 315 Pasqua Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Coppola, C. E.; Frost, M.; Gabrie, T.; Greene, G.; Kamyshkov, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, 401 Nielsen Phys Bldg,1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Das, P.; Ray, A.; Sikdar, A. K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Block AF,Sect 1, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Cowsik, R.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, One Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1105, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Snow, WM (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 727 EThird St,Swain Hall West,Room 117, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM wsnow@indiana.edu RI Baxter, David /D-3769-2013; Berezhiani, Zurab/H-7221-2016; Kerbikov, Boris/E-1931-2016; Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Serebrov, Anatoly/A-6771-2014; OI Baxter, David /0000-0003-2812-0904; Berezhiani, Zurab/0000-0002-4156-1686; Kerbikov, Boris/0000-0003-1866-5695; Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Serebrov, Anatoly/0000-0002-6734-038X; Frost, Matthew/0000-0001-6821-170X; Mocko, Michael/0000-0003-0447-4687 FU Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries; ORU Funding Program of the Office of Research of the University of Tennessee; United States Department of Energy Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The work of W.M. Snow, C-Y. Liu, and R. Van Kooten was supported in part by the Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries. The University of Tennessee group was supported in part by the ORU Funding Program of the Office of Research of the University of Tennessee. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy Office of High Energy Physics. NR 215 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-1573 EI 1873-6270 J9 PHYS REP JI Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 612 BP 1 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.physrep.2015.11.001 PG 45 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DE2KB UT WOS:000370455100001 ER PT J AU Krueger, WS Wade, TJ AF Krueger, Whitney S. Wade, Timothy J. TI Elevated blood lead and cadmium levels associated with chronic infections among non-smokers in a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Helicobacter pylori; Toxoplasma; Hepatitis B; Nutrition surveys; Seroprevalence; Heavy metals; Immune system; Immunomodulation ID HELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTION; UNITED-STATES; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; HEAVY-METALS; EXPOSURE; MICE; IMMUNOTOXICITY; HEPATITIS; HEALTH; VIRUS AB Background: Experimental animal studies, in vitro experiments, and clinical assessments have shown that metal toxicity can impair immune responses. We analyzed data from a United States representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to explore associations between chronic infections and elevated blood concentrations of lead and cadmium among non-smoking NHANES participants. Methods: NHANES data from 1999 to 2012 were examined and weighted to represent the United States population. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for heavy metal associations with seropositivity for Helicobacter pylori, Toxoplasma gondii, and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections. Results: Available 2-year survey cycles for infection seroprevalence varied by pathogen, from 1 to 7 cycles. Available sample size, disease seroprevalence, and participant age range also varied by pathogen of interest. After controlling for demographic characteristics and general health condition, an elevated blood lead level above the survey population median was significantly associated with seropositivity for all three pathogens (AORs = 1.2-1.5). In addition, an elevated blood cadmium level above the median was significantly associated with HBV (AOR = 1.5; 95 % CI = 1.2-2.0) and H. pylori (AOR = 1.5; 95 % CI = 1.2-1.7) seropositivity. Age-specific analyses for H. pylori and T. gondii indicated stronger associations among children under 13 years of age, particularly for lead exposure and H. pylori seropositivity, and weaker associations among those over 35 years of age. Conclusions: The results of this cross-sectional human health survey suggest that the immunological effects of lead and cadmium toxicity may be associated with an increased susceptibility to chronic infections. C1 [Krueger, Whitney S.] RTI Hlth Solut, 3040 Cornwallis Rd,POB 12194, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Krueger, Whitney S.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wade, Timothy J.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. RP Wade, TJ (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. EM wade.tim@epa.gov NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1476-069X J9 ENVIRON HEALTH-GLOB JI Environ. Health PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 15 AR 16 DI 10.1186/s12940-016-0113-4 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA DE2TC UT WOS:000370478900001 PM 26864738 ER PT J AU Tang, W Goh, BM Hu, MY Wan, C Tian, BB Deng, XC Peng, CX Lin, M Hu, JZ Loh, KP AF Tang, Wei Goh, Bee-Min Hu, Mary Y. Wan, Chuan Tian, Bingbing Deng, Xuchu Peng, Chengxin Lin, Ming Hu, Jian Zhi Loh, Kian Ping TI In Situ Raman and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Trapped Lithium in the Solid Electrolyte Interface of Reduced Graphene Oxide SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE ANODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERY ELECTRODES; ENERGY-STORAGE; LI-7 NMR; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; LAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON ANODES; HIGH-CAPACITY; SURFACE-AREA AB Motivated by its high surface area and electrical conductivity, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) flakes have been intensively studied as potential anode materials for lithium ion battery (LIB). The high capacity in rGO (600-1000 mA h g(-1)) compared to graphite (372 mA h g(-1)) suggest that a different lithiation mechanism may be operational in the former. The high capacity of rGO should be attributed to its high surface area and associated defective sites, however, these may act as trapping sites and undergo side reactions with the solvent and lithium ions to form the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) upon lithiation, resulting in irreversible capacity loss (ICL) during the initial cycles. Elucidating the temporal evolution of SEI layer on rGO and quantifying the amount of trapped lithium will be useful in developing strategies to mitigate the ICL process. Herein, the Li intercalation mechanism in rGO and graphite was investigated using in situ Raman spectroscopy and in situ time-resolved nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to provide insights into the origins of the high capacity and ICL loss in rGO. Finally, the dynamic and static SEI passive layer formed on rGO flakes was monitored, and a method was developed to quantify the amount of Li+ trapped in the SEI layer. C1 [Tang, Wei; Goh, Bee-Min; Tian, Bingbing; Peng, Chengxin; Loh, Kian Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Tang, Wei; Goh, Bee-Min; Tian, Bingbing; Peng, Chengxin; Loh, Kian Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat CA2DM 2D, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Tang, Wei; Goh, Bee-Min; Tian, Bingbing; Peng, Chengxin; Loh, Kian Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Hu, Mary Y.; Wan, Chuan; Deng, Xuchu; Hu, Jian Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tang, Wei] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, 28 Med Dr 05-01, Singapore 117597, Singapore. [Lin, Ming] Inst Mat Res & Engn, 2 Fusionopolis Way,08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Singapore. RP Loh, KP (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.; Loh, KP (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat CA2DM 2D, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore.; Loh, KP (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore.; Hu, JZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jianzhi.Hu@pnnl.gov; chmlohkp@nus.edu.sg RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Wan, Chuan/I-4657-2016; Loh, Kian Ping/M-3122-2016; Lin, Ming/M-1401-2014; Tang, Wei/R-2997-2016 OI Wan, Chuan/0000-0002-8226-7619; Loh, Kian Ping/0000-0002-1491-743X; Lin, Ming/0000-0001-5284-6591; FU National Research Foundation [NRF-NRF12015-01]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX K.P.L. acknowledges funding support from National Research Foundation mid investigator award "Graphene oxide-A new class of catalytic, ionic and molecular sieving materials, NRF-NRF12015-01". In situ 7Li NMR experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The authors thank Dr. Xilin Chen for helping with the glovebox for assembling the in situ NMR battery and Dr. Xiaolin Li in PNNL for helping making the electrolytes. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 2600 EP 2608 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12551 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XO UT WOS:000370210400014 ER PT J AU Wang, WN Thevuthasan, S Wang, WL Yang, P AF Wang, Weina Thevuthasan, S. Wang, Wenliang Yang, Ping TI Theoretical Study of Trimethylacetic Acid Adsorption on CeO2(111) Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LOW-INDEX SURFACES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; FORMIC-ACID; ANATASE TIO2(001); RUTILE TIO2(011) AB Trimethylacetic acid (TMAA) adsorption on 9 stoichiometric and oxygen-deficient CeO2(111) surfaces was investigated using density functional theory that accounts for the on-site Coulomb interaction via a Hubbard term (DFT +U) and long-range dispersion correction. Both the molecular state and dissociative state (TMAA -> TMA(-) + H+) were identified on stoichiometric and oxygen-deficient CeO2(111) surfaces. For the stoichiometric surface, two thermodynamically favorable configurations with adsorption energies of the order of -30 kcal/mol are identified; one is a molecule adsorption state, and the other one is a dissociative state. For the oxygen-deficient surface, dissociative states are more favorable than molecular states. The most favorable configuration is the dissociative adsorption of TMAA with the adsorption energy of the order of -77 kcal/mol. The dissociated TMA moiety takes the position of oxygen vacancy, forming three Ce-O bonds. The signature vibrational frequencies for these thermodynamically stable structures are reported as well as their electronic structures. The effects of long-range dispersion interactions are found to be negligible for geometries but important for adsorption energies. C1 [Wang, Weina; Wang, Wenliang] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Macromol Sci Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Wang, Weina; Thevuthasan, S.; Yang, Ping] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yang, Ping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, WL (reprint author), Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Macromol Sci Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.; Yang, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Yang, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wlwang@snnu.edu.cn; pyang@lanl.gov OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division (CSGB), Heavy Element Chemistry Program; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); U.S. DOE BER; National Nature Science Foundation of China [21173139]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [GK:201101004, 201303004]; Shaanxi Innovative Team of Key Science and Technology [2013KCT-17] FX The authors thank Dr. Ajay S. Karakoti for helpful discussions on the role of ligands on ceria surfaces. Portions of this research (Yang) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division (CSGB), Heavy Element Chemistry Program and was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy. Portions of this research were supported by the intramural program of William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The calculations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing (MSC) Facilities in the EMSL. Weina Wang is grateful for the Alternate Sponsored Fellowship program at PNNL. Portions of this work were supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (21173139), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK:201101004, 201303004) and Shaanxi Innovative Team of Key Science and Technology (2013KCT-17). NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 2655 EP 2666 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09790 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XO UT WOS:000370210400019 ER PT J AU Nguyen, GD Tom, FM Cao, T Pedramrazi, Z Chen, C Rizzo, DJ Joshi, T Bronner, C Chen, YC Favaro, M Louie, SG Fischer, FR Crommie, MF AF Nguyen, Giang D. Tom, Francesca M. Cao, Ting Pedramrazi, Zahra Chen, Chen Rizzo, Daniel J. Joshi, Trinity Bronner, Christopher Chen, Yen-Chia Favaro, Marco Louie, Steven G. Fischer, Felix R. Crommie, Michael F. TI Bottom-Up Synthesis of N=13 Sulfur-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BAND-GAP; HETEROJUNCTIONS; SURFACE AB Substitutional doping of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with heteroatoms is a principal strategy to fine-tune the electronic structure of GNRs for future device applications. Here, we report the fabrication and nanoscale characterization of atomically precise N = 13 armchair GNRs featuring regioregular edge-doping with sulfur atoms (S-13-AGNRs) on a Au(111) surface. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and first-principle calculations reveal modification of the electronic structure of S-13-AGNRs when compared to undoped N = 13 AGNRs. C1 [Nguyen, Giang D.; Cao, Ting; Pedramrazi, Zahra; Rizzo, Daniel J.; Joshi, Trinity; Bronner, Christopher; Chen, Yen-Chia; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tom, Francesca M.; Chen, Chen; Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Louie, Steven G.; Fischer, Felix R.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Favaro, Marco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Louie, SG; Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Louie, SG; Fischer, FR; Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu; ffischer@berkeley.edu; crommie@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Giang/R-1287-2016; OI Nguyen, Giang/0000-0003-4125-8203; Favaro, Marco/0000-0002-3502-8332 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0010409, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research BRC Program; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1206512, DMR15-1508412]; German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina [LPDS 2014-09]; NSF [DGE 1106400] FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Award No. DE-SC0010409 (design, synthesis, and characterization of molecular building blocks) and Nanomachine Program Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (surface reaction characterization), by the Office of Naval Research BRC Program (GNR characterization), and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Award No. DMR-1206512 (image analysis) and DMR15-1508412 (development of theory formalism). Computational resources have been provided by the DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. C.B. acknowledges support through the Fellowship Program of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina under Grant No. LPDS 2014-09. T.J. acknowledges support from NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE 1106400. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 2684 EP 2687 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09986 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XO UT WOS:000370210400022 ER PT J AU Vaida, ME Leone, SR AF Vaida, Mihai E. Leone, Stephen R. TI Femtosecond Extreme Ultraviolet Photoemission Spectroscopy: Observation of Ultrafast Charge Transfer at the n-TiO2/p-Si(100) Interface with Controlled TiO2 Oxygen Vacancies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article AB Wide band gap heterostructures can be accurately fabricated at room temperature to exhibit remarkable electrical properties that facilitate the transfer of electrons across the heterojunction while blocking the transfer of holes. The present investigation focuses on engineering the electronic structure of a TiO2 overlayer on a p-type doped Si(100) substrate by controlling the concentration of TiO2 oxygen vacancies. TiO2 films are deposited on p-Si(100) in an ultrahigh vacuum setup by evaporation of Ti atoms at a constant rate in a variable O-2 atmosphere. The concentration of oxygen vacancies and consequently the degree of n-type doping of TiO2 is tuned by controlling the oxygen background pressure during the TiO2 formation. To investigate the electronic structure and the concentration of defects in the TiO2 layer as well as to characterize the TiO2/p-Si(100) band alignment we used photoelectron spectroscopy employing femtosecond extreme ultraviolet laser pulses produced via high harmonic generation. Furthermore, using a pump-probe technique in conjunction with photoemission spectroscopy, an ultrafast electron injection from the p-Si(100) substrate into the defect-rich TiO2 layer is observed with a time constant of 450 fs, as well as the subsequent charge carrier recombination. The latter is revealed to be affected by the oxygen defects when investigated with femtosecond resolution. No charge transfer is observed when defect-poor TiO2 films are prepared on the p-Si(100) substrate. This might be attributed to a change in the energy band alignment at the TiO2/Si(100) interface that reduces the built-in potential across the heterojunction and consequently reduces the driving force responsible for the injection of electrons into the TiO2 layer. C1 [Vaida, Mihai E.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM srl@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0154] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support provided by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant FA9550-14-1-0154). We thank Dr. Bill Flounders from Berkeley Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory for providing the silicon substrate. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 2769 EP 2776 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11161 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XO UT WOS:000370210400032 ER PT J AU Zhang, TT Lei, WY Liu, P Rodriguez, JA Yu, JG Qi, Y Liu, G Liu, MH AF Zhang, Tingting Lei, Wanying Liu, Ping Rodriguez, J. A. Yu, Jiaguo Qi, Yang Liu, Gang Liu, Minghua TI Organic Pollutant Photodecomposition by Ag/KNbO3 Nanocomposites: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LIGHT PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; VISIBLE-LIGHT; METAL NANOPARTICLES; PLASMONIC PHOTOCATALYST; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; HYDROGEN GENERATION; PEROVSKITE OXIDES; SURFACE; AG; DEGRADATION AB Ag nanoparticles supported on well-defined perovskite orthorhombic KNbO3 nanowires are synthesized via facile photoreduction and systematically characterized by XRD, Raman, DRUV-vis, XPS, PL, TEM, HRTEM, and HAADF-STEM. The photoreactivity of Ag/KNbO3 nano composites as a function of Ag contents (0.4-2.8 wt %) is assessed toward aqueous rhodamine B degradation under UV and visible-light, respectively. It is found that the UV-induced photoreactivity initially increases and then decreases with increasing Ag contents. At an optimal Ag content (ca. 1.7 wt %), the greatest photoreactivity is achieved under UV light, with the photocatalytic reaction rate of 1.7 wt % Ag/KNbO3 exceeding that of pristine KNbO3 by a factor of ca. 13. In contrast, visible light-induced photoreactivity monotonically increases with increasing Ag contents in the range of 0.4-2.8 wt %. On the basis of the detected active species and intermediate products in the photocatalytic processes, conjugated structure cleavage and N-deethylation are revealed to be the respective predominant pathway under UV and visible-light illumination. To gain an insight into the observed photoreactivity, the electronic properties of Ag/KNbO3 have been investigated using spin-polarized DFT calculations. Herein, Ag extended adlayers (1-4 ML) on the slab models of KNbO3 (101) are employed to mimic large supported Ag nanoparticles. A Bader analysis of the electron density shows a small net charge transfer (ca. 0.1 e) from KNbO3 to Ag. The electron localization function of Ag/KNbO3 (101) illustrates that Ag adlayers with thickness larger than 2 ML are essentially metallic, and weak polarization occurs at the interface. In addition, the metallic Ag adlayers generate a continuum of Ag bandgap states, which play a key role in determining different Ag content-dependent behavior between UV and visible-light illumination. C1 [Zhang, Tingting; Qi, Yang] Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inst Mat Phys & Chem, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Tingting; Lei, Wanying; Liu, Gang; Liu, Minghua] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, J. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yu, Jiaguo] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China. RP Qi, Y (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inst Mat Phys & Chem, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China.; Liu, G; Liu, MH (reprint author), Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM qiyang@imp.neu.edu.cn; liug@nanoctr.cn; liuminghua@nanoctr.cn RI Yu, jiaguo/G-4317-2010; qi, yang/H-8625-2016 OI Yu, jiaguo/0000-0002-0612-8633; qi, yang/0000-0003-1915-474X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91027042, 21321063, 51272048, 51172040]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [N140108001]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-00112704]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge the financial support of this work from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91027042, 21321063, 51272048, 51172040) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N140108001). The theoretical work was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which was founded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-SC-00112704. The calculations were performed using computational resources at the Center for Functional Nano materials, a user facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 59 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 27 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 2777 EP 2786 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11297 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XO UT WOS:000370210400033 ER PT J AU Minor, DL AF Minor, Daniel L., Jr. TI Let It Go and Open Up, an Ensemble of Ion Channel Active States SO CELL LA English DT Editorial Material ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; CORA; TRANSPORTER; INSIGHTS AB Ligand binding usually moves the target protein from an ensemble of inactive states to a well-defined active conformation. Matthies et al. flip this scheme around, finding that, for the magnesium channel CorA, loss of ligand binding induces an ensemble of conformations that turn the channel on. C1 [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Minor, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM daniel.minor@ucsf.edu FU NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL080050]; NIDCD NIH HHS [R01 DC007664]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH093603] NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 164 IS 4 BP 597 EP 598 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.037 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DD5XN UT WOS:000369998300005 PM 26871624 ER PT J AU Pereira, SA Baltzell, N Barion, L Benmokhtar, F Brooks, W Cisbani, E Contalbrigo, M El Alaoui, A Hafidi, K Hoek, M Kubarovsky, V Lagamba, L Lucherini, V Malaguti, R Mirazita, M Montgomery, RA Movsisyan, A Musico, P Orlandi, A Orecchini, D Pappalardo, LL Perrino, R Phillips, J Pisano, S Rossi, P Squerzanti, S Tomassini, S Turisini, M Viticchie, A AF Pereira, S. Anefalos Baltzell, N. Barion, L. Benmokhtar, F. Brooks, W. Cisbani, E. Contalbrigo, M. El Alaoui, A. Hafidi, K. Hoek, M. Kubarovsky, V. Lagamba, L. Lucherini, V. Malaguti, R. Mirazita, M. Montgomery, R. A. Movsisyan, A. Musico, P. Orlandi, A. Orecchini, D. Pappalardo, L. L. Perrino, R. Phillips, J. Pisano, S. Rossi, P. Squerzanti, S. Tomassini, S. Turisini, M. Viticchie, A. TI Test of the CLAS12 RICH large-scale prototype in the direct proximity focusing configuration SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; DISPERSION; AEROGEL AB A large-area ring-imaging Cherenkov detector has been designed to provide clean hadron identification capability in the momentum range from 3 GeV/c up to 8 GeV/c for the CLAS12 experiment at the upgraded 12 GeV continuous electron beam accelerator facility of Jefferson Laboratory. The adopted solution foresees a novel hybrid optics design based on aerogel radiator, composite mirrors and highly packed and highly segmented photon detectors. Cherenkov light will either be imaged directly (forward tracks) or after two mirror reflections (large-angle tracks). We report here the results of the tests of a large-scale prototype of the RICH detector performed with the hadron beam of the CERN T9 experimental hall for the direct detection configuration. The tests demonstrated that the proposed design provides the required pion-to-kaon rejection factor of 1 : 500 in the whole momentum range. C1 [Baltzell, N.; El Alaoui, A.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Phys, 317 Fisher Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; Lucherini, V.; Mirazita, M.; Montgomery, R. A.; Orlandi, A.; Orecchini, D.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.; Tomassini, S.; Viticchie, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Barion, L.; Contalbrigo, M.; Malaguti, R.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Squerzanti, S.; Turisini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara Polo Sci & Tecnol, Edificio C Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Musico, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Cisbani, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.] Ist Super Sanita, Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Lagamba, L.; Perrino, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Via E Orabona 4, I-70124 Bari, Italy. [Kubarovsky, V.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. Univ Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Hoek, M.; Montgomery, R. A.; Phillips, J.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Kelvin Bldg,Univ Ave, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Brooks, W.; Turisini, M.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [El Alaoui, A.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Hoek, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, Johann Joachim Becher Weg 45, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. RP Mirazita, M (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. EM marco.mirazita@lnf.infn.it RI Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; OI Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lagamba, Luigi/0000-0002-0233-9812 NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 AR 23 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16023-4 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DD6SJ UT WOS:000370054200002 ER PT J AU Mikulas, TC Chen, MY Fang, ZT Peterson, KA Andrews, L Dixon, DA AF Mikulas, Tanya C. Chen, Mingyang Fang, Zongtang Peterson, Kirk A. Andrews, Lester Dixon, David A. TI Structures and Properties of the Products of the Reaction of Lanthanide Atoms with H2O: Dominance of the plus II Oxidation State SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID 2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY; METAL ATOMS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; SOLID ARGON; BASIS-SETS; LN(NN)(X) MOLECULES; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE; EMISSION-SPECTRA; NITROUS-OXIDE AB The reactions of lanthanides with H2O have been studied using density functional theory with the B3LYP functional. H2O forms an initial Lewis acid-base complex with the lanthanides exothermically with interaction energies from -2 to -20 kcal/mol. For most of the Ln, formation of HLnOH is more exothermic than formation of H(2)LnO, HLnO + H, and LnOH + H. The reactions to produce HLnOH are exothermic from -25 to -75 kcal/mol. The formation of LnO + H-2 for La and Ce is slightly more exothermic than formation of HLnOH and is less or equally exothermic for the rest of the lanthanides. The Ln in HLnOH and LnOH are in the formal +II and +I oxidation states, respectively. The Ln in H(2)LnO is mostly in the +III formal oxidation state with either Ln-O-/Ln-H- or Ln (H-2)(-)/Ln= O2- bonding interactions. A few of the H(2)LnO have the Ln in the +IV or mixed +III/+IV formal oxidation states with Ln=O2-/Ln-H- bonding interactions. The Ln in HLnO are generally in the +III oxidation state with the exception of Yb in the +II state. The orbital populations calculated within the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis are consistent with the oxidation states and reaction energies. The more exothermic reactions to produce HLnOH are always associated with more backbonding from the O(H) and H characterized by more population in the 6s and 5d in Ln and the formation of a stronger Ln-O(H) bond. Overall, the calculations are consistent with the experiments in terms of reaction energies and vibrational frequencies. C1 [Mikulas, Tanya C.; Chen, Mingyang; Fang, Zongtang; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Peterson, Kirk A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Andrews, Lester] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chen, Mingyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Program via Argonne National Laboratory; Robert Ramsay Chair Endowment, University of Alabama; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program [DE-SC0001034, DE-FG02-12ER16329]; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory - DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX D.A.D. acknowledges the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Program, for support via a subcontract from Argonne National Laboratory. D.A.D. also thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Endowment, University of Alabama, for support. L.A. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program through Grant No. DE-SC0001034. K.A.P. acknowledges the support of U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program, through Grant No. DE-FG02-12ER16329. This research used resources of and was partially supported by (M.C.) the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 64 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 BP 793 EP 804 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11215 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD8XS UT WOS:000370210800015 PM 26741150 ER PT J AU Steinke, S van Tilborg, J Benedetti, C Geddes, CGR Schroeder, CB Daniels, J Swanson, KK Gonsalves, AJ Nakamura, K Matlis, NH Shaw, BH Esarey, E Leemans, WP AF Steinke, S. van Tilborg, J. Benedetti, C. Geddes, C. G. R. Schroeder, C. B. Daniels, J. Swanson, K. K. Gonsalves, A. J. Nakamura, K. Matlis, N. H. Shaw, B. H. Esarey, E. Leemans, W. P. TI Multistage coupling of independent laser-plasma accelerators SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BEAMS; INTENSITY; PHYSICS; PULSES AB Laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs) are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies in very compact structures(1). In theory, therefore, they offer advantages over conventional, large-scale particle accelerators. However, the energy gain in a single-stage LPA can be limited by laser diffraction, dephasing, electron-beam loading and laser-energy depletion(1). The problem of laser diffraction can be addressed by using laser-pulse guiding(2) and preformed plasma waveguides to maintain the required laser intensity over distances of many Rayleigh lengths(3); dephasing can be mitigated by longitudinal tailoring of the plasma density(4); and beam loading can be controlled by proper shaping of the electron beam(5). To increase the beam energy further, it is necessary to tackle the problem of the depletion of laser energy, by sequencing the accelerator into stages, each powered by a separate laser pulse(6). Here, we present results from an experiment that demonstrates such staging. Two LPA stages were coupled over a short distance (as is needed to preserve the average acceleration gradient) by a plasma mirror. Stable electron beams from a first LPA were focused to a twenty-micrometre radius-by a discharge capillary-based(7) active plasma lens(8)-into a second LPA, such that the beams interacted with the wakefield excited by a separate laser. Staged acceleration by the wakefield of the second stage is detected via an energy gain of 100 megaelectronvolts for a subset of the electron beam. Changing the arrival time of the electron beam with respect to the second-stage laser pulse allowed us to reconstruct the temporal wakefield structure and to determine the plasma density. Our results indicate that the fundamental limitation to energy gain presented by laser depletion can be overcome by using staged acceleration, suggesting a way of reaching the electron energies required for collider applications(6,9). C1 [Steinke, S.; van Tilborg, J.; Benedetti, C.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Schroeder, C. B.; Daniels, J.; Swanson, K. K.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Nakamura, K.; Matlis, N. H.; Shaw, B. H.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Swanson, K. K.; Shaw, B. H.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daniels, J.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. RP Leemans, WP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wpleemans@lbl.gov RI Steinke, Sven/D-8086-2011; OI Steinke, Sven/0000-0003-0507-698X; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation RD [NA22]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [0917687, 0935197, PHY-1415596]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank S. Shiraishi and T. Sokollik for their contributions to the initial construction of the set-up and an early version of the experiment, as well as C. Toth, D. Syversrud, N. Ybarrolaza, M. Kirkpatrick, G. Mannino, T. Sipla, D. Evans, R. Duarte, D. Baum and D. Munson for their contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D (NA22); and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under contracts 0917687, 0935197, and PHY-1415596. This research used computational resources (Edison, Hopper) of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 17 U2 55 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7589 BP 190 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16525 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4TX UT WOS:000369916700032 PM 26829223 ER PT J AU Yadav, AK Nelson, CT Hsu, SL Hong, Z Clarkson, JD Schlepuetz, CM Damodaran, AR Shafer, P Arenholz, E Dedon, LR Chen, D Vishwanath, A Minor, AM Chen, LQ Scott, JF Martin, LW Ramesh, R AF Yadav, A. K. Nelson, C. T. Hsu, S. L. Hong, Z. Clarkson, J. D. Schlepueetz, C. M. Damodaran, A. R. Shafer, P. Arenholz, E. Dedon, L. R. Chen, D. Vishwanath, A. Minor, A. M. Chen, L. Q. Scott, J. F. Martin, L. W. Ramesh, R. TI Observation of polar vortices in oxide superlattices SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC DOMAIN-STRUCTURES; THIN-FILMS; PEROVSKITE; INTERFACE; PHYSICS; PBTIO3; POLARIZATION; TRANSITIONS; INSULATOR; SKYRMIONS AB The complex interplay of spin, charge, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom provides a plethora of exotic phases and physical phenomena(1-5). In recent years, complex spin topologies have emerged as a consequence of the electronic band structure and the interplay between spin and spin-orbit coupling in materials-(6,7). Here we produce complex topologies of electrical polarization-namely, nanometre-scale vortex-antivortex (that is, clockwise-anticlockwise) arrays that are reminiscent of rotational spin topologies(6)-by making use of the competition between charge, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom in superlattices of alternating lead titanate and strontium titanate layers. Atomic-scale mapping of the polar atomic displacements by scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals the presence of long-range ordered vortex-antivortex arrays that exhibit nearly continuous polarization rotation. Phase-field modelling confirms that the vortex array is the low-energy state for a range of superlattice periods. Within this range, the large gradient energy from the vortex structure is counterbalanced by the corresponding large reduction in overall electrostatic energy (which would otherwise arise from polar discontinuities at the lead titanate/strontium titanate interfaces) and the elastic energy associated with epitaxial constraints and domain formation. These observations have implications for the creation of new states of matter (such as dipolar skyrmions, hedgehog states) and associated phenomena in ferroic materials, such as electrically controllable chirality. C1 [Yadav, A. K.; Nelson, C. T.; Hsu, S. L.; Clarkson, J. D.; Damodaran, A. R.; Dedon, L. R.; Chen, D.; Minor, A. M.; Martin, L. W.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yadav, A. K.; Vishwanath, A.; Minor, A. M.; Martin, L. W.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nelson, C. T.; Hsu, S. L.; Clarkson, J. D.; Chen, D.; Vishwanath, A.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nelson, C. T.; Hsu, S. L.; Minor, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hong, Z.; Chen, L. Q.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Coll, PA 16802 USA. [Schlepueetz, C. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shafer, P.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scott, J. F.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. [Scott, J. F.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. RP Ramesh, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rramesh@berkeley.edu RI Yadav, Ajay/I-6337-2016; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Schleputz, Christian/C-4696-2008 OI Yadav, Ajay/0000-0001-5088-6506; Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Schleputz, Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation under the MRSEC program [DMR-1420620]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1210588, DMR-1451219]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012375] FX A.K.Y. and R.R. acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), for the synthesis and characterization of superlattices. R.R. and C.T.N. acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), for TEM characterization of superlattices. S.L.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under the MRSEC program (DMR-1420620). Z.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1210588). J.D.C. acknowledges support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). C.M.S. acknowledges use of the Advanced Photon Source, which was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357), for the synchrotron-based reciprocal space map studies of superlattice structures at Sector 33-BM-C beamline. A.R.D. acknowledges support from the Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0104). P.S. and E.A. acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), for the synchrotron-based studies of the superlattice structures. L.R.D. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0012375) for the chemical analysis of the superlattice structures. D.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under the MRSEC program (DMR-1420620). A.V. and A.M.M. acknowledge support from Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). L.Q.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1210588). L.W.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1451219). Electron microscopy of superlattice structures was performed at the Molecular Foundry, LBNL, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). Z.H. thanks J. Britson, F. Xue and J. Wang for help and discussions. NR 45 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 90 U2 255 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7589 BP 198 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16463 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4TX UT WOS:000369916700034 PM 26814971 ER PT J AU Ayyer, K Yefanov, OM Oberthur, D Roy-Chowdhury, S Galli, L Mariani, V Basu, S Coe, J Conrad, CE Fromme, R Schaffer, A Droner, K James, D Kupitz, C Metz, M Nelson, G Xavier, PL Beyerlein, KR Schmidt, M Sarrou, I Spence, JCH Weierstall, U White, TA Yang, JH Zhao, Y Liang, MN Aquila, A Hunter, MS Robinson, JS Koglin, JE Boutet, S Fromme, P Barty, A Chapman, HN AF Ayyer, Kartik Yefanov, Oleksandr M. Oberthuer, Dominik Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi Galli, Lorenzo Mariani, Valerio Basu, Shibom Coe, Jesse Conrad, Chelsie E. Fromme, Raimund Schaffer, Alexander Droener, Katerina James, Daniel Kupitz, Christopher Metz, Markus Nelson, Garrett Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu Beyerlein, Kenneth R. Schmidt, Marius Sarrou, Iosifina Spence, John C. H. Weierstall, Uwe White, Thomas A. Yang, Jay-How Zhao, Yun Liang, Mengning Aquila, Andrew Hunter, Mark S. Robinson, Joseph S. Koglin, Jason E. Boutet, Sebastien Fromme, Petra Barty, Anton Chapman, Henry N. TI Macromolecular diffractive imaging using imperfect crystals SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY SCATTERING; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; PHASE RETRIEVAL; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; LYSOZYME; ANGSTROM; RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSCOPY AB The three-dimensional structures of macromolecules and their complexes are mainly elucidated by X-ray protein crystallography. A major limitation of this method is access to high-quality crystals, which is necessary to ensure X-ray diffraction extends to sufficiently large scattering angles and hence yields information of sufficiently high resolution with which to solve the crystal structure. The observation that crystals with reduced unit-cell volumes and tighter macromolecular packing often produce higher-resolution Bragg peaks(1,2) suggests that crystallographic resolution for some macromolecules may be limited not by their heterogeneity, but by a deviation of strict positional ordering of the crystalline lattice. Such displacements of molecules from the ideal lattice give rise to a continuous diffraction pattern that is equal to the incoherent sum of diffraction from rigid individual molecular complexes aligned along several discrete crystallographic orientations and that, consequently, contains more information than Bragg peaks alone(3). Although such continuous diffraction patterns have long been observed-and are of interest as a source of information about the dynamics of proteins(4)-they have not been used for structure determination. Here we show for crystals of the integral membrane protein complex photosystem II that lattice disorder increases the information content and the resolution of the diffraction pattern well beyond the 4.5-angstrom limit of measurable Bragg peaks, which allows us to phase(5) the pattern directly. Using the molecular envelope conventionally determined at 4.5 angstroms as a constraint, we obtain a static image of the photosystem II dimer at a resolution of 3.5 angstroms. This result shows that continuous diffraction can be used to overcome what have long been supposed to be the resolution limits of macromolecular crystallography, using a method that exploits commonly encountered imperfect crystals and enables modelfree phasing(6,7). C1 [Ayyer, Kartik; Yefanov, Oleksandr M.; Galli, Lorenzo; Mariani, Valerio; Droener, Katerina; Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu; Beyerlein, Kenneth R.; White, Thomas A.; Barty, Anton; Chapman, Henry N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Oberthuer, Dominik; Galli, Lorenzo; Metz, Markus; Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu; Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Basu, Shibom; Coe, Jesse; Conrad, Chelsie E.; Fromme, Raimund; Schaffer, Alexander; Droener, Katerina; Kupitz, Christopher; Yang, Jay-How; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Basu, Shibom; Coe, Jesse; Conrad, Chelsie E.; Fromme, Raimund; Schaffer, Alexander; James, Daniel; Nelson, Garrett; Spence, John C. H.; Weierstall, Uwe; Yang, Jay-How; Zhao, Yun; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Ctr Appl Struct Discovery, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [James, Daniel; Nelson, Garrett; Spence, John C. H.; Weierstall, Uwe; Zhao, Yun] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Kupitz, Christopher; Schmidt, Marius] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Sarrou, Iosifina] Fdn Res & Technol, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, GR-70013 Iraklion, Greece. [Liang, Mengning; Aquila, Andrew; Hunter, Mark S.; Robinson, Joseph S.; Koglin, Jason E.; Boutet, Sebastien] SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chapman, Henry N.] Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Chapman, HN (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM henry.chapman@desy.de RI Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Ayyer, Kartik/F-9291-2015; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012 OI Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Ayyer, Kartik/0000-0002-6881-564X; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080 FU Helmholtz Association; Virtual Institute "Dynamic Pathways in Multidimensional Landscapes"; DFG through the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Program; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ERC Synergy Grant [609920]; Marie Curie FP7-PEOPLE-ITN [317079]; BMBF [05E13GU1]; Graduate College at the University of Hamburg [GRK 1355]; International Max Planck Research School UFAST; BioXFEL Science Technology Center [1231306]; US National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R01 GM095583, U54 GM094599, R01 GM097463]; NIH [P41GM103393, P41RR001209]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We acknowledge support of the Helmholtz Association through project-oriented funds and the Virtual Institute "Dynamic Pathways in Multidimensional Landscapes"; the DFG through the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Program; the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ERC Synergy Grant 609920 "AXSIS" and Marie Curie FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN Grant 317079 "Nanomem"; the BMBF through Project 05E13GU1; the Graduate College "GRK 1355" at the University of Hamburg, the International Max Planck Research School UFAST, the BioXFEL Science Technology Center (award 1231306); and the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants R01 GM095583, U54 GM094599, and R01 GM097463. Parts of the sample injector used at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) for this research was funded by the NIH, P41GM103393, formerly P41RR001209. Use of the LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 47 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 18 U2 77 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7589 BP 202 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16949 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4TX UT WOS:000369916700035 PM 26863980 ER PT J AU Katoh, S Beyene, Y Itaya, T Hyodo, H Hyodo, M Yagi, K Gouzu, C WoldeGabriel, G Hart, WK Ambrose, SH Nakaya, H Bernor, RL Boisserie, JR Bibi, F Saegusa, H Sasaki, T Sano, K Asfaw, B Suwa, G AF Katoh, Shigehiro Beyene, Yonas Itaya, Tetsumaru Hyodo, Hironobu Hyodo, Masayuki Yagi, Koshi Gouzu, Chitaro WoldeGabriel, Giday Hart, William K. Ambrose, Stanley H. Nakaya, Hideo Bernor, Raymond L. Boisserie, Jean-Renaud Bibi, Faysal Saegusa, Haruo Sasaki, Tomohiko Sano, Katsuhiro Asfaw, Berhane Suwa, Gen TI New geological and palaeontological age constraint for the gorilla-human lineage split SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MAIN ETHIOPIAN RIFT; LATE MIOCENE; GREAT APE; PLIOPLEISTOCENE TEPHRA; EVOLUTION; HISTORY; CALIBRATION; ORIGINS; SAHARA; RECORD AB The palaeobiological record of 12 million to 7 million years ago (Ma) is crucial to the elucidation of African ape and human origins, but few fossil assemblages of this period have been reported from sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1970s, the Chorora Formation, Ethiopia, has been widely considered to contain similar to 10.5 million year (Myr) old mammalian fossils(1-7). More recently, Chororapithecus abyssinicus, a probable primitive member of the gorilla clade(6), was discovered from the formation. Here we report new field observations and geochemical, magnetostratigraphic and radioisotopic results that securely place the Chorora Formation sediments to between similar to 9 and similar to 7 Ma. The C. abyssinicus fossils are similar to 8.0 Myr old, forming a revised age constraint of the human-gorilla split. Other Chorora fossils range in age from similar to 8.5 to 7 Ma and comprise the first sub-Saharan mammalian assemblage that spans this period. These fossils suggest indigenous African evolution of multiple mammalian lineages/groups between 10 and 7 Ma, including a possible ancestral-descendent relationship between the similar to 9.8 Myr old Nakalipithecus nakayamai(8) and C. abyssinicus. The new chronology and fossils suggest that faunal provinciality between eastern Africa and Eurasia had intensified by similar to 9 Ma, with decreased faunal interchange thereafter(9-12). The Chorora evidence supports the hypothesis of in situ African evolution of the Gorilla-Pan-human clade, and is concordant with the deeper divergence estimates of humans and great apes based on lower mutation rates of similar to 0.5 x 10(-9) per site per year (refs 13-15). C1 [Katoh, Shigehiro] Hyogo Museum Nat & Human Act, Div Nat Hist, Sanda 6691546, Japan. [Beyene, Yonas] Assoc Conservat Culture Awassa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [Beyene, Yonas; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud] French Minist Foreign Affairs, USR CNRS 3137, CFEE, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [Itaya, Tetsumaru; Hyodo, Hironobu] Okayama Univ Sci, Res Inst Nat Sci, Okayama 7000005, Japan. [Hyodo, Masayuki] Kobe Univ, Res Ctr Inland Seas, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Yagi, Koshi; Gouzu, Chitaro] Hiruzen Inst Geol & Chronol, Okayama 7038252, Japan. [WoldeGabriel, Giday] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 14, MS D462, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hart, William K.] Miami Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Earth Sci, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Ambrose, Stanley H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anthropol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Nakaya, Hideo] Kagoshima Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan. [Bernor, Raymond L.] Howard Univ, Dept Anat, Washington, DC 20059 USA. [Boisserie, Jean-Renaud] Univ Poitiers, UMR CNRS 7262, Inst Paleoprimatol Paleontol Humaine Evolut & Pa, F-86022 Poitiers, France. [Bibi, Faysal] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodivers Sci, Museum Nat Kunde, D-10115 Berlin, Germany. [Saegusa, Haruo] Univ Hyogo, Inst Nat & Environm Sci, Sanda 6691546, Japan. [Sasaki, Tomohiko; Sano, Katsuhiro; Suwa, Gen] Univ Tokyo, Univ Museum, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Asfaw, Berhane] Rift Valley Res Serv, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. RP Suwa, G (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Univ Museum, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM gsuwa@um.u-tokyo.ac.jp FU Janet and Elliott Banes Professorship; National Science Foundation [EAR-1028789]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [21255005, 24000015] FX We thank the Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Ethiopia, for permissions and facilitation; we thank the Western Hararge Chiro Zone Culture and Tourism Office and the Mieso Woreda for fieldwork support; we thank all participants in the fieldwork, especially the Gololcha people, who were essential to the success of the project. Neutron irradiation for 40Ar-39Ar dating was done under the Visiting Researchers Program at the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute. We thank J. Morton for assistance with major and trace element analyses, and the Janet and Elliott Banes Professorship and National Science Foundation EAR-1028789 for support to W.H. We thank H. Ishiguro for assistance with sampling enamel for the isotope analysis, and M. Nakatsukasa and Y. Kunimatsu for comparative materials. We thank D. Geraads for providing field information about previous geochronological sampling localities. This project was supported primarily by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Kakenhi grant numbers 21255005 and 24000015). NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 26 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7589 BP 215 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16510 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4TX UT WOS:000369916700038 PM 26863981 ER PT J AU Quick, J Loman, NJ Duraffour, S Simpson, JT Ettore, S Cowley, L Bore, JA Koundouno, R Dudas, G Mikhail, A Ouedraogo, N Afrough, B Bah, A Baum, JHJ Becker-Ziaja, B Boettcher, JP Cabeza-Cabrerizo, M Camino-Sanchez, A Carter, LL Doerrbecker, J Enkirch, T Garcia-Dorival, I Hetzelt, N Hinzmann, J Holm, T Kafetzopoulou, LE Koropogui, M Kosgey, A Kuisma, E Logue, CH Mazzarelli, A Meisel, S Mertens, M Michel, J Ngabo, D Nitzsche, K Pallasch, E Patrono, LV Portmann, J Repits, JG Rickett, NY Sachse, A Singethan, K Vitoriano, I Emanaberhan, RLY Zekeng, EG Racine, T Bello, A Sall, AA Faye, O Faye, O Magassouba, N Williams, CV Amburgey, V Winona, L Davis, E Gerlach, J Washington, F Monteil, V Jourdain, M Bererd, M Camara, A Somlare, H Camara, A Gerard, M Bado, G Baillet, B Delaune, D Nebie, KY Diarra, A Savane, Y Pallawo, RB Gutierrez, GJ Milhano, N Roger, I Williams, CJ Yattara, F Lewandowski, K Taylor, J Rachwal, P Turner, DJ Pollakis, G Hiscox, JA Matthews, DA O'Shea, MK Johnston, AM Wilson, D Hutley, E Smit, E DiCaro, A Wolfel, R Stoecker, K Fleischmann, E Gabriel, M Weller, SA Koivogui, L Diallo, B Keita, S Rambaut, A Formenty, P Gunther, S Carroll, MW AF Quick, Joshua Loman, Nicholas J. Duraffour, Sophie Simpson, Jared T. Severi, Ettore Cowley, Lauren Bore, Joseph Akoi Koundouno, Raymond Dudas, Gytis Mikhail, Amy Ouedraogo, Nobila Afrough, Babak Bah, Amadou Baum, Jonathan H. J. Becker-Ziaja, Beate Boettcher, Jan Peter Cabeza-Cabrerizo, Mar Camino-Sanchez, Alvaro Carter, Lisa L. Doerrbecker, Juliane Enkirch, Theresa Garcia-Dorival, Isabel Hetzelt, Nicole Hinzmann, Julia Holm, Tobias Kafetzopoulou, Liana Eleni Koropogui, Michel Kosgey, Abigael Kuisma, Eeva Logue, Christopher H. Mazzarelli, Antonio Meisel, Sarah Mertens, Marc Michel, Janine Ngabo, Didier Nitzsche, Katja Pallasch, Elisa Patrono, Livia Victoria Portmann, Jasmine Repits, Johanna Gabriella Rickett, Natasha Y. Sachse, Andreas Singethan, Katrin Vitoriano, Ines Emanaberhan, Rahel L. Y. Zekeng, Elsa G. Racine, Trina Bello, Alexander Sall, Amadou Alpha Faye, Ousmane Faye, Oumar Magassouba, N'Faly Williams, Cecelia V. Amburgey, Victoria Winona, Linda Davis, Emily Gerlach, Jon Washington, Frank Monteil, Vanessa Jourdain, Marine Bererd, Marion Camara, Alimou Somlare, Hermann Camara, Abdoulaye Gerard, Marianne Bado, Guillaume Baillet, Bernard Delaune, Deborah Nebie, Koumpingnin Yacouba Diarra, Abdoulaye Savane, Yacouba Pallawo, Raymond Bernard Gutierrez, Giovanna Jaramillo Milhano, Natacha Roger, Isabelle Williams, Christopher J. Yattara, Facinet Lewandowski, Kuiama Taylor, James Rachwal, Phillip Turner, Daniel J. Pollakis, Georgios Hiscox, Julian A. Matthews, David A. O'Shea, Matthew K. Johnston, Andrew McD Wilson, Duncan Hutley, Emma Smit, Erasmus DiCaro, Antonino Woelfel, Roman Stoecker, Kilian Fleischmann, Erna Gabriel, Martin Weller, Simon A. Koivogui, Lamine Diallo, Boubacar Keita, Sakoba Rambaut, Andrew Formenty, Pierre Guenther, Stephan Carroll, Miles W. TI Real-time, portable genome sequencing for Ebola surveillance SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NANOPORE SEQUENCER; SIERRA-LEONE; VIRUS; OUTBREAK; TRANSMISSION; DNA; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS AB The Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa is the largest on record, responsible for over 28,599 cases and more than 11,299 deaths(1). Genome sequencing in viral outbreaks is desirable to characterize the infectious agent and determine its evolutionary rate. Genome sequencing also allows the identification of signatures of host adaptation, identification and monitoring of diagnostic targets, and characterization of responses to vaccines and treatments. The Ebola virus (EBOV) genome substitution rate in the Makona strain has been estimated at between 0.87 x 10(-3) and 1.42 x 10(-3) mutations per site per year. This is equivalent to 16-27 mutations in each genome, meaning that sequences diverge rapidly enough to identify distinct sub-lineages during a prolonged epidemic(2-7). Genome sequencing provides a high-resolution view of pathogen evolution and is increasingly sought after for outbreak surveillance. Sequence data may be used to guide control measures, but only if the results are generated quickly enough to inform interventions(8). Genomic surveillance during the epidemic has been sporadic owing to a lack of local sequencing capacity coupled with practical difficulties transporting samples to remote sequencing facilities(9). To address this problem, here we devise a genomic surveillance system that utilizes a novel nanopore DNA sequencing instrument. In April 2015 this system was transported in standard airline luggage to Guinea and used for real-time genomic surveillance of the ongoing epidemic. We present sequence data and analysis of 142 EBOV samples collected during the period March to October 2015. We were able to generate results less than 24 h after receiving an Ebola-positive sample, with the sequencing process taking as little as 15-60 min. We show that real-time genomic surveillance is possible in resource-limited settings and can be established rapidly to monitor outbreaks. C1 [Quick, Joshua; Loman, Nicholas J.; Boettcher, Jan Peter; Garcia-Dorival, Isabel] Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Duraffour, Sophie; Bore, Joseph Akoi; Koundouno, Raymond; Afrough, Babak; Bah, Amadou; Baum, Jonathan H. J.; Becker-Ziaja, Beate; Boettcher, Jan Peter; Cabeza-Cabrerizo, Mar; Camino-Sanchez, Alvaro; Carter, Lisa L.; Doerrbecker, Juliane; Enkirch, Theresa; Garcia-Dorival, Isabel; Hetzelt, Nicole; Hinzmann, Julia; Holm, Tobias; Kafetzopoulou, Liana Eleni; Koropogui, Michel; Kosgey, Abigael; Kuisma, Eeva; Logue, Christopher H.; Mazzarelli, Antonio; Meisel, Sarah; Mertens, Marc; Michel, Janine; Ngabo, Didier; Nitzsche, Katja; Pallasch, Elisa; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Portmann, Jasmine; Repits, Johanna Gabriella; Rickett, Natasha Y.; Sachse, Andreas; Singethan, Katrin; Vitoriano, Ines; Emanaberhan, Rahel L. Y.; Zekeng, Elsa G.; DiCaro, Antonino; Woelfel, Roman; Stoecker, Kilian; Fleischmann, Erna; Gabriel, Martin; Guenther, Stephan; Carroll, Miles W.] Bernhard Nocht Inst Trop Med, European Mobile Lab Consortium, D-20359 Hamburg, Germany. [Duraffour, Sophie; Baum, Jonathan H. J.; Becker-Ziaja, Beate; Cabeza-Cabrerizo, Mar; Doerrbecker, Juliane; Holm, Tobias; Meisel, Sarah; Nitzsche, Katja; Pallasch, Elisa; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Emanaberhan, Rahel L. Y.; Gabriel, Martin; Guenther, Stephan] Bernhard Nocht Inst Trop Med, D-20359 Hamburg, Germany. [Simpson, Jared T.] Ontario Inst Canc Res, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada. [Simpson, Jared T.] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Severi, Ettore; Milhano, Natacha; Williams, Christopher J.] European Ctr Dis Prevent & Control ECDC, S-17165 Solna, Sweden. [Cowley, Lauren; Mikhail, Amy] Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, London NW9 5EQ, England. [Dudas, Gytis; Rambaut, Andrew] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh EH9 2FL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ouedraogo, Nobila] Robert Koch Inst, PAE, German FETP, D-13302 Berlin, Germany. [Afrough, Babak; Kuisma, Eeva; Logue, Christopher H.; Ngabo, Didier; Vitoriano, Ines; Lewandowski, Kuiama; Carroll, Miles W.] Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Porton Down SP4 0JG, Wilts, England. [Bah, Amadou] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. [Boettcher, Jan Peter; Hetzelt, Nicole; Hinzmann, Julia; Michel, Janine; Sachse, Andreas] Robert Koch Inst, D-13302 Berlin, Germany. [Carter, Lisa L.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Enkirch, Theresa] Paul Ehrlich Inst, Div Vet Med, D-63225 Langen, Germany. [Garcia-Dorival, Isabel; Rickett, Natasha Y.; Zekeng, Elsa G.; Pollakis, Georgios; Hiscox, Julian A.] Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Liverpool L69 7BE, Merseyside, England. [Kafetzopoulou, Liana Eleni] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Lab Clin & Epidemiol Virol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. [Koropogui, Michel; Yattara, Facinet; Keita, Sakoba] Minist Hlth Guinea, Conakry, Guinea. [Kosgey, Abigael] Kenya Govt Med Res Ctr, Nairobi 00200, Kenya. [Mazzarelli, Antonio; DiCaro, Antonino] Natl Inst Infect Dis L Spallanzani, I-00149 Rome, Italy. [Mertens, Marc] Friedrich Loeffler Inst, D-17493 Greifswald, Germany. [Portmann, Jasmine] Fed Off Civil Protect, Spiez Lab, CH-3700 Spiez, Switzerland. [Repits, Johanna Gabriella] Janssen Cilag, S-19207 Stockholm, Sweden. [Rickett, Natasha Y.; Zekeng, Elsa G.; Pollakis, Georgios; Hiscox, Julian A.] Univ Liverpool, NIHR Hlth Protect Res Unit Emerging & Zoonot Infe, Liverpool L69 7BE, Merseyside, England. [Singethan, Katrin] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Virol, D-81675 Munich, Germany. [Racine, Trina; Bello, Alexander] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3R2, Canada. [Sall, Amadou Alpha; Faye, Ousmane] Inst Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal. [Magassouba, N'Faly] Lab Fievres Hemorrag Guinee, Conakry, Guinea. [Williams, Cecelia V.; Amburgey, Victoria; Winona, Linda] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Williams, Cecelia V.; Amburgey, Victoria; Winona, Linda; Davis, Emily; Gerlach, Jon; Washington, Frank] Ratoma Ebola Diagnost Ctr, Conakry, Guinea. [Davis, Emily; Gerlach, Jon; Washington, Frank] MRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Monteil, Vanessa; Jourdain, Marine; Bererd, Marion; Camara, Alimou; Somlare, Hermann; Camara, Abdoulaye; Gerard, Marianne; Bado, Guillaume; Baillet, Bernard] Expertise France, Lab Kplan Forecariah Guinee, F-75006 Paris, France. [Delaune, Deborah] Federat Lab HIA Begin, F-94163 St Mande, France. [Delaune, Deborah] Ctr Traitement Soignants, Biol Lab, Conakry, Guinea. [Nebie, Koumpingnin Yacouba; Diarra, Abdoulaye; Savane, Yacouba; Pallawo, Raymond Bernard; Roger, Isabelle; Diallo, Boubacar; Formenty, Pierre] World Hlth Org, Conakry, Guinea. [Gutierrez, Giovanna Jaramillo] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London EC1E 7HT, England. [Milhano, Natacha] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway. [Williams, Christopher J.] Publ Hlth Wales, Cardiff CF11 9LJ, S Glam, Wales. [Taylor, James; Rachwal, Phillip; Weller, Simon A.] Dstl Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, Wilts, England. [Turner, Daniel J.] Oxford Nanopore Technol, Oxford OX4 4GA, England. [Matthews, David A.] Univ Bristol, Sch Med Sci, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Bristol BS8 1TD, Avon, England. [O'Shea, Matthew K.; Johnston, Andrew McD; Wilson, Duncan] Royal Ctr Def Med, Acad Dept Mil Med, Birmingham B15 2TH, W Midlands, England. [Hutley, Emma] Royal Ctr Def Med, Ctr Def Pathol, Birmingham B15 2TH, W Midlands, England. [Smit, Erasmus] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Birmingham B12 2TH, W Midlands, England. [Woelfel, Roman; Stoecker, Kilian; Fleischmann, Erna] Bundeswehr Inst Microbiol, D-80937 Munich, Germany. [Koivogui, Lamine] Inst Natl St Publ, Conakry, Guinea. [Rambaut, Andrew] NIH, Fogarty Int Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Rambaut, Andrew] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Immunol Infect & Evolut, Edinburgh EH9 2FL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Carroll, Miles W.] Univ Southampton, South Gen Hosp, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England. [Carroll, Miles W.] NIHR Hlth Protect Res, Res Unit Emerging & Zoonot Infect, PHE Porton Down, London, England. RP Loman, NJ (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM n.j.loman@bham.ac.uk RI Di Caro, Antonino/K-6854-2016; OI Johnston, Andrew McDonald/0000-0002-0220-0589; Hiscox, Julian/0000-0002-6582-0275; Matthews, David/0000-0003-4611-8795; Di Caro, Antonino/0000-0001-6027-3009; Loman, Nicholas/0000-0002-9843-8988; Ngabo, Didier/0000-0003-1818-1439; Dudas, Gytis/0000-0002-0227-4158; Mazzarelli, Antonio/0000-0001-6285-4368 FU European Union [666100]; Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development [IFS/2011/272-372]; NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (SRMRC); Medical Research Council; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research through Government of Ontario; UK Ministry of Defence (MOD); EU [278433-PREDEMICS]; ERC [260864] FX The EMLab is a technical partner in the WHO Emerging and Dangerous Pathogens Laboratory Network (EDPLN), and the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) and the deployments in West Africa have been coordinated and supported by the GOARN Operational Support Team at WHO/HQ and the African Union. This work was carried out in the context of the project EVIDENT (Ebola virus disease: correlates of protection, determinants of outcome, and clinical management) that received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 666100 and in the context of service contract IFS/2011/272-372 funded by Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development. J.Q. is funded by the NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (SRMRC). N.J.L. is funded by a Medical Research Council Special Training Fellowship in Biomedical Informatics (to September 2015) and a Medical Research Council Bioinformatics Fellowship. J.T.S. is supported by the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research through funding provided by the Government of Ontario. Dstl support was funded by the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). Dstl authors thank S. Lonsdale, C. Lonsdale and C. Mayers for supply of RNA, previous assistance, and review of the manuscript. The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily endorsed by the UK MOD. A.R. was supported by EU Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under Grant Agreement no. 278433-PREDEMICS and ERC Grant agreement no. 260864. We are grateful for the generous support of University of Birmingham alumni for donations in support of the pilot work. The MRC Cloud Infrastructure for Microbial Bioinformatics (CLIMB) cyberinfrastructure was used to conduct bioinformatics analysis. The authors would like to thank B. Oppenheim and C. Wardius for help with logistics and the staff of Alta Biosciences, University of Birmingham and Sigma-Aldrich for generating PCR primers especially rapidly for this project. The authors would like to thank scientists deployed from the Special Pathogens Program from the National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, who worked on EBOV diagnostics in Guinea. We are grateful to I. Goodfellow, M. Cotten and P. Kellam for permission to include sequences from Sierra Leone in this analysis. We thank R. Vipond for assistance with validation experiments. We thank H. Eno and B. Myers for help with proofreading. We are thankful for the generous support of reagents and technical support from Oxford Nanopore. We thank the staff at Oxford Nanopore for technical and logistical support during this project with special thanks to S. Brooking, O. Hartwell, R. Pettett, C. Brown, G. Sanghera and R. Ronan. We thank T. Bedford and R. Neher for developing the Nextstrain website. NR 33 TC 72 Z9 73 U1 21 U2 85 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 530 IS 7589 BP 228 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16996 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4TX UT WOS:000369916700041 PM 26840485 ER PT J AU Gardner, DR Bonnoit, CJ Chisnell, R Said, AH Leu, BM Williams, TJ Luke, GM Lee, YS AF Gardner, D. R. Bonnoit, C. J. Chisnell, R. Said, A. H. Leu, B. M. Williams, T. J. Luke, G. M. Lee, Y. S. TI Inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of phonon dynamics in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMION SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; HIDDEN-ORDER PHASE; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; EXCITATIONS; CRYSTAL; SURFACE AB We report high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the acoustic phonons of URu2Si2. At all temperatures, the longitudinal acoustic phonon linewidths are anomalously broad at small wave vectors revealing a previously unknown anharmonicity. The phonon modes do not change significantly upon cooling into the hidden order phase. Our data suggest that the increase in thermal conductivity in the hidden order phase cannot be driven by a change in phonon dispersions or lifetimes. Hence, the phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity is likely much less significant compared to that of the magnetic excitations in the low temperature phase. C1 [Gardner, D. R.; Bonnoit, C. J.; Chisnell, R.; Lee, Y. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Said, A. H.; Leu, B. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Williams, T. J.; Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Williams, T. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gardner, DR (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016 OI Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726 FU Department of Energy (DOE-BES) [DE-FG02-07ER46134]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0115852] FX The work at MIT was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE-BES) under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46134. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The construction of HERIX was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 7 AR 075123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075123 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6GE UT WOS:000370021900001 ER PT J AU Liu, J Kriegner, D Horak, L Puggioni, D Serrao, CR Chen, R Yi, D Frontera, C Holy, V Vishwanath, A Rondinelli, JM Marti, X Ramesh, R AF Liu, Jian Kriegner, D. Horak, L. Puggioni, D. Serrao, C. Rayan Chen, R. Yi, D. Frontera, C. Holy, V. Vishwanath, A. Rondinelli, J. M. Marti, X. Ramesh, R. TI Strain-induced nonsymmorphic symmetry breaking and removal of Dirac semimetallic nodal line in an orthoperovskite iridate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; METAL; TRANSITION; SRIRO3 AB using a combination of heteroepitaxial growth, structure refinement based on synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and first-principles calculations, we show that the symmetry-protected Dirac line nodes in the topological semimetallic perovskite SrIrO3 can be lifted simply by applying epitaxial constraints. In particular, the Dirac gap opens without breaking the Pbnm mirror symmetry. In virtue of a symmetry-breaking analysis, we demonstrate that the original symmetry protection is related to the n-glide operation, which can be selectively broken by different heteroepitaxial structures. This symmetry protection renders the nodal line a nonsymmorphic Dirac semimetallic state. The results highlight the vital role of crystal symmetry in spin-orbit-coupled correlated oxides and provide a foundation for experimental realization of topological insulators in iridate-based heterostructures. C1 [Liu, Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Jian; Serrao, C. Rayan; Chen, R.; Vishwanath, A.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Jian; Chen, R.; Vishwanath, A.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kriegner, D.; Horak, L.; Holy, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ke Karlovu 5, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Puggioni, D.; Rondinelli, J. M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Serrao, C. Rayan; Yi, D.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frontera, C.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Marti, X.] Inst Phys ASCR, Dept Spintron & Nanoelect, Vvi, Cukrovarnicka 10, Prague 16253 6, Czech Republic. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Kriegner, D (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ke Karlovu 5, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. EM jianliu@utk.edu; dominik.kriegner@gmail.com RI Marti, Xavier/E-1103-2014; Kriegner, Dominik/C-6225-2013; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; Holy, Vaclav/E-1508-2017 OI Marti, Xavier/0000-0003-1653-5619; Kriegner, Dominik/0000-0001-6961-6581; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; Holy, Vaclav/0000-0002-0370-6928 FU Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development Program at the University of Tennessee; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOD ARO MURI; E3S; DARPA; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3523-N27]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [14-37427]; Spanish MINECO [MAT2012-33207]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Army Research Office [W911NF-15-1-0017]; High Performance Computing Modernization Program (HPCMP) of the DOD FX We thank C. Fang, P. J. Ryan, and J.-W. Kim for insightful discussions. We thank J. Rubio for experiment assistance. J. L. is sponsored by the Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development Program at the University of Tennessee. We are thankful for support from the director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Quantum Materials FWP. We acknowledge additional support of the material synthesis facility through the DOD ARO MURI, E3S, and DARPA. D.K. acknowledges the support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3523-N27. We acknowledge support from the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic Grant no. 14-37427. Financial support from the Spanish MINECO (MAT2012-33207) is acknowledged. We acknowledge ESRF for the provision of beam time. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy ( DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.M.R. and D.P. acknowledge support from the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-15-1-0017 and the High Performance Computing Modernization Program (HPCMP) of the DOD for providing computational resources that have contributed to the research results reported herein. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 8 AR 085118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.085118 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6HH UT WOS:000370024800001 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Xing, QF Straszheim, WE Marshman, J Pedersen, P McLaughlin, R Lograsso, TA AF Liu, Yong Xing, Qingfeng Straszheim, Warren E. Marshman, Jeff Pedersen, Pal McLaughlin, Richard Lograsso, Thomas A. TI Formation mechanism of superconducting phase and its three-dimensional architecture in pseudo-single-crystal KxFe2-ySe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEPARATION; ORDER AB We report how the superconducting phase forms in pseudo-single-crystal KxFe2-ySe2. In situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation reveals that, as an order-disorder transition occurs, on cooling, most of the high-temperature iron-vacancy-disordered phase gradually changes into the iron-vacancy-ordered phase, whereas a small quantity of the high-temperature phase retains its structure and aggregates to the stripes with more iron concentration but less potassium concentration compared to the iron-vacancy-ordered phase. The stripes that are generally recognized as the superconducting phase are actually formed as a remnant of the high-temperature phase with a compositional change after an "imperfect" order-disorder transition. It should be emphasized that the phase separation in pseudo-single-crystal KxFe2-ySe2 is caused by the iron-vacancy order-disorder transition. The shrinkage of the high-temperature phase and the expansion of the newly created iron-vacancy-ordered phase during the phase separation rule out the mechanism of spinodal decomposition proposed in an early report [Z. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 064513 (2015)]. Since the formation of the superconducting phase relies on the occurrence of the iron-vacancy order-disorder transition, it is impossible to synthesize a pure superconducting phase by a conventional solid state reaction ormelt growth. By focused ion beam scanning electronmicroscopy, we further demonstrate that the superconducting phase forms a contiguous three-dimensional architecture composed of parallelepipeds that have a coherent orientation relationship with the iron-vacancy-ordered phase. C1 [Liu, Yong; Xing, Qingfeng; Straszheim, Warren E.; Lograsso, Thomas A.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Straszheim, Warren E.] Iowa State Univ, Mat Anal & Res Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Marshman, Jeff] Carl Zeiss Microscopy LLC, IMIC, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. [Pedersen, Pal] Carl Zeiss Microscopy LLC, Thornwood, NY 10594 USA. [McLaughlin, Richard] Oxford Instruments Amer Inc, Concord, MA 07142 USA. [Lograsso, Thomas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yliu@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064509 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6FY UT WOS:000370021300002 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Transverse ac-driven and geometric ratchet effects for vortices in conformal crystal pinning arrays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VORTEX LATTICES; BROWNIAN MOTORS; MAGNETIC-FLUX; TRANSPORT; NOISE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; MACROMOLECULES; EQUILIBRIUM AB A conformal pinning array is created by taking a conformal transformation of a uniform hexagonal lattice to create a structure in which the sixfold ordering of the original lattice is preserved but which has a spatial gradient in the pinning site density. With a series of conformal arrays it is possible to create asymmetric substrates, and it was previously shown that when an ac drive is applied parallel to the asymmetry direction, a pronounced ratchet effect occurs with a net dc flow of vortices in the same direction as the ac drive. Here we show that when the ac drive is applied perpendicular to the substrate asymmetry direction, it is possible to realize a transverse ratchet effect where a net dc flow of vortices is generated perpendicular to the ac drive. The conformal transverse ratchet effect is distinct from previous versions of transverse ratchets in that it occurs due to the generation of non-Gaussian transverse vortex velocity fluctuations by the plastic motion of vortices, so that the system behaves as a noise correlation ratchet. The transverse ratchet effect is much more pronounced in the conformal arrays than in random gradient arrays and is absent in square gradient arrays due the different nature of the vortex flow in each geometry. We show that a series of reversals can occur in the transverse ratchet effect due to changes in the vortex flow across the pinning gradient as a function of vortex filling, pinning strength, and ac amplitude. We also consider the case where a dc drive applied perpendicular to the substrate asymmetry direction generates a net flow of vortices perpendicular to the dc drive, producing what is known as a geometric or drift ratchet that again arises due to non-Gaussian dynamically generated fluctuations. The drift ratchet is more efficient than the ac driven ratchet and also exhibits a series of reversals for varied parameters. Our results should be general to a wide class of systems undergoing nonequilibrium dynamics on conformal substrates, such as colloidal particles on optical traps. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064508 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD6FY UT WOS:000370021300001 ER PT J AU Lu, TM Laroche, D Huang, SH Chuang, Y Li, JY Liu, CW AF Lu, T. M. Laroche, D. Huang, S. -H. Chuang, Y. Li, J. -Y. Liu, C. W. TI High-mobility capacitively-induced two-dimensional electrons in a lateral superlattice potential SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ANTIDOT SUPERLATTICES; QUANTUM TRANSPORT; SURFACE SUPERLATTICES; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; DIRAC FERMIONS; SUPER-LATTICES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETOTRANSPORT; ORBITS AB In the presence of a lateral periodic potential modulation, two-dimensional electrons may exhibit interesting phenomena, such as a graphene-like energy-momentum dispersion, Bloch oscillations, or the Hofstadter butterfly band structure. To create a sufficiently strong potential modulation using conventional semiconductor heterostructures, aggressive device processing is often required, unfortunately resulting in strong disorder that masks the sought-after effects. Here, we report a novel fabrication process flow for imposing a strong lateral potential modulation onto a capacitively induced two-dimensional electron system, while preserving the host material quality. Using this process flow, the electron density in a patterned Si/SiGe heterostructure can be tuned over a wide range, from 4.4 x 10(10) cm(-2) to 1.8 x 10(11) cm(-2), with a peak mobility of 6.4 x 10(5) cm(2)/V.s. The wide density tunability and high electron mobility allow us to observe sequential emergence of commensurability oscillations as the density, the mobility, and in turn the mean free path, increase. Magnetic-field-periodic quantum oscillations associated with various closed orbits also emerge sequentially with increasing density. We show that, from the density dependence of the quantum oscillations, one can directly extract the steepness of the imposed superlattice potential. This result is then compared to a conventional lateral superlattice model potential. C1 [Lu, T. M.; Laroche, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. RP Lu, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tlu@sandia.gov OI Liu, Chee Wee/0000-0002-6439-8754; LI, JIUN-YUN/0000-0003-4905-9954 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Ministry of Science and Technology [103-2112-M-002-002-MY3, 103-2622-E-002-031] FX This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Si/SiGe heterostructures were prepared by NTU and supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (103-2112-M-002-002-MY3 and 103-2622-E-002-031). NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20967 DI 10.1038/srep20967 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD4WK UT WOS:000369923300001 PM 26865160 ER PT J AU Ronzhin, A AF Ronzhin, Anatoly TI High time-resolution photodetectors for PET applications SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Positron emission tomography; Time of flight; Silicon photomultipliers ID OF-FLIGHT PET; SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; TIMING RESOLUTION; READOUT AB This paper describes recent developments aiming at the improvement of the time resolution of photodetectors used in positron emission tomography (PET). Promising photodetector candidates for future PET-time-of-flight (TOF) applications are also discussed. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ronzhin, Anatoly] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 809 BP 53 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.11.069 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CZ4TV UT WOS:000367096500006 ER PT J AU Bilevych, Y Brunner, SE Chan, HW Charbon, E van der Graaf, H Hagen, CW Nutzel, G Pinto, SD Prodanovic, V Rotmanc, D Santagata, F Sarro, L Schaart, DR Sinsheimer, J Smedley, J Tao, SX Theulings, AMMG AF Bilevych, Yevgen Brunner, Stefan E. Chan, Hong Wah Charbon, Edoardo van der Graaf, Harry Hagen, Cornelis W. Nutzel, Gert Pinto, Serge D. Prodanovic, Violeta Rotmanc, Daan Santagata, Fabio Sarro, Lina Schaart, Dennis R. Sinsheimer, John Smedley, John Tao, Shuxia Theulings, Anne M. M. G. TI Potential applications of electron emission membranes in medicine SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Electron multiplication; Dynode; Transmission Dynode; Photomultiplier; PET scanner; Cherenkov radiation ID TOF-PET; TIME RESOLUTION; DETECTORS AB With a miniaturised stack of transmission dynodes, a noise free amplifier is being developed for the detection of single free electrons, with excellent time- and 2D spatial resolution and efficiency. With this generic technology, a new family of detectors for individual elementary particles may become possible. Potential applications of such electron emission membranes in medicine are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bilevych, Yevgen] Fraunhofer Inst Reliabil & Microintegrat IZM, Berlin, Germany. [Bilevych, Yevgen] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Brunner, Stefan E.; Chan, Hong Wah; Charbon, Edoardo; van der Graaf, Harry; Hagen, Cornelis W.; Prodanovic, Violeta; Rotmanc, Daan; Sarro, Lina; Schaart, Dennis R.; Tao, Shuxia; Theulings, Anne M. M. G.] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands. [Brunner, Stefan E.] Austrian Acad Sci, Stefan Meyer Inst Subat Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [van der Graaf, Harry; Rotmanc, Daan; Tao, Shuxia; Theulings, Anne M. M. G.] Nikhef, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Nutzel, Gert; Pinto, Serge D.] Photonis, Roden, Netherlands. [Rotmanc, Daan] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Santagata, Fabio] State Key Lab Solid State Lighti Changzhou Base, Changzhou 213161, Jangsu Province, Peoples R China. [Sinsheimer, John; Smedley, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP van der Graaf, H (reprint author), Nikhef, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM vdgraaf@nikhef.nl RI Schaart, Dennis/C-7136-2014; Duarte Pinto, Serge/H-4654-2014 OI Schaart, Dennis/0000-0002-3199-5608; Duarte Pinto, Serge/0000-0001-5205-5554 FU US Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Brookhaven BNL for access to the very last photons from the NSLS low-energy synchrotron radiation facility just before its final shutdown. Use of NSLS supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant DE-ACO2-98CH10886. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2016 VL 809 BP 171 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.084 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CZ4TV UT WOS:000367096500019 ER PT J AU Rademaker, L Wang, Y Berlijn, T Johnston, S AF Rademaker, Louk Wang, Yan Berlijn, Tom Johnston, Steve TI Enhanced superconductivity due to forward scattering in FeSe thin films on SrTiO3 substrates SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE superconductivity; electron-phonon interactions; Eliashberg theory; FeSe thin films ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SINGLE-LAYER FESE; ELECTRON-PHONON; NONADIABATIC SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELIASHBERG EQUATIONS; IMPURITY SCATTERING; S-WAVE; ORIGIN AB We study the consequences of an electron-phonon (e-ph) interaction that is strongly peaked in the forward scattering (q = 0) direction in a two-dimensional superconductor using Migdal-Eliashberg theory. We find that strong forward scattering results in an enhanced T-c that is linearly proportional to the strength of the dimensionless e-ph. coupling constant lambda(m) in the weak coupling limit. This interaction also produces distinct replica bands in the single-particle spectral function, similar to those observed in recent angle-resolved photoemission experiments on FeSe monolayers on SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 substrates. By comparing our model to photoemission experiments, we infer an e-ph. coupling strength that can provide a significant portion of the observed high Tc in these systems. C1 [Rademaker, Louk] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Wang, Yan; Johnston, Steve] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Berlijn, Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berlijn, Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Johnston, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sjohn145@utk.edu RI Johnston, Steven/J-7777-2016 FU Dutch Science Foundation (NWO) via a Rubicon Fellowship; University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory Joint Institute for Computational Sciences FX We thank E Dagotto, T P Devereaux, D-H Lee, R G Moore, and J Zaanen for useful discussions. LR acknowledges funding from the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO) via a Rubicon Fellowship. TB is supported as a Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. CPU time was provided in part by resources supported by the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Joint Institute for Computational Sciences (http://jics.utk.edu). NR 45 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 12 U2 32 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 022001 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/022001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DH0DA UT WOS:000372451500001 ER PT J AU Ha, S Ramani, VK Lu, WQ Prakash, J AF Ha, Seonbaek Ramani, Vijay K. Lu, Wenquan Prakash, Jai TI Optimization of Inactive Material Content in Lithium Iron Phosphate Electrodes for High Power Applications SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE LiFePO4; electrode optimization; four-point probe conductivity; area specific impedance; lithium ion batteries ID ION BATTERY CATHODES; POSITIVE-ELECTRODE; POLYMERIC BINDER; PERFORMANCE; LIFEPO4; CARBON; CELLS; ADDITIVES; OLIVINES AB The electrochemical performance of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) electrodes has been studied to find the optimum content of inactive materials (carbon black + polyvinylidene difluoride [PVDF] polymer binder) and to better understand electrode performance with variation in electrode composition. Trade-offs between inactive material content and electrochemical performance have been characterized in terms of electrical resistance, rate-capability, area-specific impedance (ASI), pulse-power characterization, and energy density calculations. The ASI and electrical conductivity were found to correlate well with ohmic polarization. The results showed that a 80:10:10 (active material: binder: carbon agents) electrode had a higher pulse-power density and energy density at rates above 1C as compared to 90:5:5, 86:7:7 and 70:15:15 formulations, while the 70:15:15 electrode had the highest electrical conductivity of 0.79 S cm(-1). A CB/PVDF ratio of ca. 1.22 was found to be the optimum formulation of inactive material when the LiFePO4 composition was 80 wt%. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ha, Seonbaek; Ramani, Vijay K.; Prakash, Jai] IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 10 West 33rd St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Lu, Wenquan] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Energy Storage, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ha, S; Prakash, J (reprint author), IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 10 West 33rd St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Lu, WQ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Energy Storage, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sha5@hawk.iit.edu; wenquan.lu@anl.gov; prakash@iit.edu RI Ramani, Vijay/A-5164-2010 OI Ramani, Vijay/0000-0002-6132-8144 FU Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division of the Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division of the Argonne National Laboratory. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 191 BP 173 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.049 PG 10 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DF2BC UT WOS:000371143200021 ER PT J AU Yang, Y Yang, F Lee, S Li, XS Zhao, HR Wang, Y Hao, SJ Zhang, X AF Yang, Ying Yang, Feng Lee, Sungsik Li, Xinsong Zhao, Hairui Wang, Yue Hao, Shijie Zhang, Xin TI Facile fabrication of MnOx and N co-doped hierarchically porous carbon microspheres for high-performance supercapacitors SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Mn-functionalized melamine-formaldehyde; Carbon microsphere; Manganese oxide; Nitrogen; Supercapacitors ID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE; SPHERES; ADSORPTION; ELECTRODES AB Facile fabrication of manganese oxide (MnOx, 0 < x < 2) and nitrogen (N) co-doped carbon microspheres (MnOx-N-CS) has been firstly developed by one-pot construction of Mn-functionalized melamine-formaldehyde (Mn-MF) resin spheres before pyrolysis. The resulting hybrids bear evenly dispersed MnOx and N moieties in situ anchored on hierarchically porous carbon microspheres formed simultaneously. The capacitive performance is greatly tailored by varying the Mn/melamine molar ratio in the synthetic mixture and pyrolysis temperature. It is found that the MnOx-N-CS hybrid (0.008 wt% Mn, pyrolyzed at 800 degrees C) exhibits the highest specific capacitance up to 258 F g (1) at a scan rate of 1 mV s (1) (in 6 M KOH), and keeps a high capacitance retention ratio of 98% after 5000 cycles. The synergism between MnOx, N moieties and carbon spheres proves to be responsible for the remarkably improved performance, as compared to the pure carbon sphere and MnOx (N)-doped carbon sphere. The well-developed MnOx-NCS hybrids highlight the great potentials for widespread supercapacitor applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Ying; Yang, Feng; Li, Xinsong; Zhao, Hairui; Wang, Yue; Hao, Shijie; Zhang, Xin] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yang, Y; Zhang, X (reprint author), 18 Fuxue Rd, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM catalyticscience@163.com; zhangxin@cup.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21303229, 21173269, 91127040, 51471187]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2152025, 2152026]; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [2462013YJRC018, 2462013YJRC005]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (21303229, 21173269, 91127040, 51471187), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2152025, 2152026), and Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (2462013YJRC018, 2462013YJRC005). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, is also acknowledged. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 67 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 191 BP 1018 EP 1025 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.075 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DF2BC UT WOS:000371143200118 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Guo, XM Yao, Y Wu, F Zhang, CZ Chen, RJ Lu, J Amine, K AF Zhang, Yan Guo, Xingming Yao, Ying Wu, Feng Zhang, Cunzhong Chen, Renjie Lu, Jun Amine, Khalil TI Mg-Enriched Engineered Carbon from Lithium-Ion Battery Anode for Phosphate Removal SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE spent battery; phosphate; magnesium; adsorption; mesocarbon microbeads ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; BIOCHAR; WATER; PHOSPHORUS; ADSORPTION; TECHNOLOGIES; MEDIA AB Three Mg-enriched engineered carbons (mesocarbon microbeads, MCMB) were produced from lithium-ion battery anode using concentrated nitric acid oxidization and magnesium nitrate pretreatment. The obtained 15%Mg-MCMB, 30%Mg-MCMB, and 40%Mg-MCMB have magnesium level of 10.19, 19.13, and 19.96%, respectively. FTIR spectrum shows the functional groups present on the oxidized MCMB including OH, C=O, C-H, and C-O. XRD, SEMEDX, and XPS analyses show that nanoscale Mg(OH)(2) and MgO particles were presented on the surface of the Mg-MCMB samples, which could serve as the main adsorption mechanism as to precipitate phosphate from aqueous solutions. The sorption experiments indicate that Mg modification dramatically promotes MCMB's phosphate removal ability and phosphate removal rates reach as high as 95%. Thus, modification of the spent LIBs anode could provide a novel direction of preparing wastewater adsorbent and develop, an innovative way to achieve sustainable development. C1 [Zhang, Yan; Guo, Xingming; Yao, Ying; Wu, Feng; Zhang, Cunzhong; Chen, Renjie] Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yan; Guo, Xingming; Yao, Ying; Wu, Feng; Zhang, Cunzhong; Chen, Renjie] Natl Dev Ctr High Technol Green Mat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Yao, Y (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.; Yao, Y (reprint author), Natl Dev Ctr High Technol Green Mat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.; Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM yaoying@bit.edu.cn; wufeng863@bit.edu.cn; junlu@anl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51402018]; National Key Program for Basic Research of China [2015CB251100]; U.S. Department of Energy from Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-AC0206CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through Grant 51402018 and the National Key Program for Basic Research of China through Grant 2015CB251100. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). NR 23 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 20 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 2905 EP 2909 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10628 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400003 PM 26821559 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Wang, H Jiang, DQ Liu, YN Yan, JQ Ren, Y Han, XD Brown, DE Li, J AF Hao, Shijie Cui, Lishan Wang, Hua Jiang, Daqiang Liu, Yinong Yan, Jiaqiang Ren, Yang Han, Xiaodong Brown, Dennis E. Li, Ju TI Retaining Large and Adjustable Elastic Strains of Kilogram-Scale Nb Nanowires SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nanowires; shape memory alloy; high-energy X-ray diffraction; elastic strain; elastic strain engineering ID LATTICE STRAINS; THIN-FILMS; STRENGTH; NANOCOMPOSITE; MECHANISMS; COPPER; LIMIT AB Individual metallic nanowires can sustain ultra large elastic strains of 4-7%. However, achieving and retaining elastic strains of such magnitude in kilogram-scale nanowires are challenging. Here, we find that under active load, similar to 5.6% elastic strain can be achieved in Nb nanowires embedded in a metallic matrix deforming by detwinning. Moreover, large tensile (2.8%) and compressive (-2.4%) elastic strains can be retained in kilogram-scale Nb nanowires when the external load was fully removed, and adjustable in magnitude by proceSsing control. It is then demonstrated that the retained tensile elastic strains of Nb nanowires can increase their superconducting transition temperature and critical magnetic field, in comparison with the unstrained original material. This study opens new avenues for retaining large and tunable elastic strains in great quantities of nanowires and elastic-strain-engineering at industrial scale. C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Daqiang; Li, Ju] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Hua] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Hua] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yinong] Univ Western Australia, Sch Mech & Chem Engn, Crawley, Washington 6009, Australia. [Yan, Jiaqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Han, Xiaodong] Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Microstruct & Properties Adv Mat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. [Brown, Dennis E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Cui, LS; Li, J (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.; Ren, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lishancui63@126.com; ren@aps.anl.gov; liju@mit.edu RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014 OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; FU Key Program of NSFC [51231008]; National 973 program of China [2012CB619400]; ARC grant [DP140103805]; NSFC [51471187, 11474362]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2152026]; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [2462013YJRC005]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank X. Shi and Z. Liu for help in the TEM observations. This work was supported by the Key Program of the NSFC (51231008), the National 973 program of China (2012CB619400), the ARC grant (DP140103805), the NSFC (51471187 and 11474362), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2152026), and the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (2462013YJRC005). The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.Yan acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 2917 EP 2922 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10840 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400005 PM 26745016 ER PT J AU Jablonski, ML Liu, S Winkler, CR Damodaran, AR Grinberg, I Martin, LW Rappe, AM Taheri, ML AF Jablonski, Michael L. Liu, Shi Winkler, Christopher R. Damodaran, Anoop R. Grinberg, Ilya Martin, Lane W. Rappe, Andrew M. Taheri, Mitra L. TI Asymmetric Response of Ferroelastic Domain-Wall Motion under Applied Bias SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE bismuth ferrite; multiferroic; in situ; domain switching; ferroelectric ID BIFEO3 THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; DISLOCATIONS; DYNAMICS; NUCLEATION; CAPACITORS; STORAGE; STRAIN AB The switching of domains in ferroelectric and multiferroic materials plays a central role in their application to next-generation computer systems, sensing applications, and memory storage. A detailed understanding of the response to electric fields and the switching behavior in the presence of complex domain structures and extrinsic effects (e.g., defects and dislocations) is crucial for the design of improved ferroelectrics. In this work, in situ transmission electron microscopy is coupled with atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to explore the response of 71 degrees ferroelastic domain walls in BiFeO3 with various orientations under applied electric-field excitation. We observe that 71 degrees domain walls can have intrinsically asymmetric responses to opposing biases. In particular, when the; electric field has a component normal to the domain wall, forward and backward domain-wall velocities can be dramatically different for equal and opposite fields. Additionally, the presence Of defects and dislocations can strongly affect the local switching behaviors through pinning or nucleation of the domain walls. These results offer insight for controlled ferroelastic domain manipulation via electric-field engineering. C1 [Jablonski, Michael L.; Winkler, Christopher R.; Taheri, Mitra L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Liu, Shi; Grinberg, Ilya; Rappe, Andrew M.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Shi] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Taheri, ML (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM mtaheri@coe.drexel.edu RI LIU, SHI/I-5494-2013; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011 OI LIU, SHI/0000-0002-8488-4848; Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-1101-0296, N00014-12-1-1033]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1124696, DMR-1451219]; Carnegie Institution for Science; Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46431]; Department of Energy's Office of Science FX M.L.T., M.LJ., and C.R.W. acknowledge support of the Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-1101-0296. S.L. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1124696 and support from the Carnegie Institution for Science. I.G. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research under Grant N00014-12-1-1033. A.RD. acknowledges support from the Army Research Office under Grant W911NF-14-1-0104. L.W.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1451219. A.M.R. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-07ER46431. Aberration-corrected TEM experiments were performed in the Argonne National Laboratory's Electron Microscopy Center, supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Science. Electron microscopy experiments were conducted in Drexel University's Centralized Research Facilities. Computational support was provided by the High Performance Computing Modernization Program (HPCMO) of the U.S. DoD and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center of the Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 2935 EP 2941 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b08312 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400008 PM 26695346 ER PT J AU Han, SD Rajput, NN Qu, XH Pan, BF He, MN Ferrandon, MS Liao, C Persson, KA Burrell, AK AF Han, Sang-Don Rajput, Nav Nidhi Qu, Xiaohui Pan, Baofei He, Meinan Ferrandon, Magali S. Liao, Chen Persson, Kristin A. Burrell, Anthony K. TI Origin of Electrochemical, Structural, and Transport Properties in Nonaqueous Zinc Electrolytes SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nonaqueous electrolyte; electrode/electrolyte interface; reversible deposition; Coulombic efficiency; anodic stability; solvation structure ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; HIGHLY ASSOCIATED SALTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ION BATTERIES; COPPER HEXACYANOFERRATE; ACETONITRILE; SOLVATION; MIXTURES; TEMPERATURE; WINDOWS AB Through coupled experimental analysis and computational techniques, we uncover the origin of anodic stability for a range of nonaqueous zinc electrolytes. By examination of electrochemical, structural, and transport properties of nonaqueous zinc electrolytes with varying concentrations, it is demonstrated that the acetonitrile Zn(TFSI)(2), acetonitrile Zn(CF3SO3)(2), and propylene carbonate Zn(TFSI)(2) electrolytes can not only support highly reversible Zn deposition behavior on a Zn metal anode (>= 99% of Coulombic efficiency), but also provide high anodic stability (up to similar to 3.8 V vs Zn/Zn2+). The predicted anodic stability from DFT calculations is well in accordance with experimental results, and elucidates that the solvents play an important role in anodic stability of most electrolytes. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to understand the solvation structure (e.g., ion solvation and ionic association) and its effect on dynamics and transport properties (e.g., diffusion coefficient and ionic conductivity) of the electrolytes. The combination of these techniques provides unprecedented insight into the origin of the electrochemical, structural, and transport properties in nonaqueous zinc electrolytes. C1 [Han, Sang-Don; Rajput, Nav Nidhi; Qu, Xiaohui; Pan, Baofei; Ferrandon, Magali S.; Liao, Chen; Persson, Kristin A.; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Han, Sang-Don; Pan, Baofei; He, Meinan; Ferrandon, Magali S.; Liao, Chen; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Rajput, Nav Nidhi; Qu, Xiaohui; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Meinan] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. RP Persson, KA; Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Persson, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kapersson@lbl.gov; burrell@anl.gov FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. High performance computational resources for this research were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Materials Project (BES DOE Grant EDCBEE) is acknowledged for infrastructure and algorithmic support. NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 13 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 3021 EP 3031 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10024 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400017 PM 26765789 ER PT J AU Imel, AE Naskar, AK Dadmun, MD AF Imel, Adam E. Naskar, Amit K. Dadmun, Mark D. TI Understanding the Impact of Poly(ethylene oxide) on the Assembly of Lignin in Solution toward Improved Carbon Fiber Production SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE neutron scattering lignin; carbon fiber; solution assembly; poly(ethylene oxide) ID KRAFT LIGNIN; BLENDS; MISCIBILITY AB Carbon fiber produced from lignin has recently become an industrial scalable product with applications ranging from thermal insulation to reinforcing automobile bodies. Previous research has shown that mixing 1-2 wt %, of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with the lignin before fiber formation can enhance the properties of the final carbon fibers. The research reported here determines the impact of adding PEO to a lignin solution on its assembly, focusing on the role of the lignin structure on this assembly process. Results indicate the addition of PEO anisotropically directs the self assembly of the hardwood and softwood lignin by lengthening the cylindrical building blocks that make up the larger global aggregates. On the other hand, results from an annual lignin exhibit a shapeless, more complex structure with a unique dependence on the PEO loading. These results are consistent with improved carbon fibers from solutions of lignin that include PEO, as the local ordering and directed assembly will inhibit the formation of defects during the carbon fiber fabrication process. C1 [Imel, Adam E.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Naskar, Amit K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dad@utk.edu OI Dadmun, Mark/0000-0003-4304-6087 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the Soft Materials Research in Tennessee (SMaRT) Center and the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at the University of Tennessee. M.D.D. and A.E.I. also acknowledge the support of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. A.K.N. acknowledges support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The research at ORNL's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (FWP ERKP291) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the SANS facilities used in this work, where these facilities are supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The authors also acknowledge the generous donation of the lignin samples from Lignol Innovations, Canada, Kruger Wayagamack Inc. Canada, and CIMV, France. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 3200 EP 3207 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10720 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400036 PM 26756927 ER PT J AU Choi, UH Liang, SW Chen, Q Runt, J Colby, RH AF Choi, U. Hyeok Liang, Siwei Chen, Quan Runt, James Colby, Ralph H. TI Segmental Dynamics and Dielectric Constant of Polysiloxane Polar Copolymers as Plasticizers for Polymer Electrolytes SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE polymer electrolyte; plasticizer; dielectric constant; glass transition temperature; siloxane-based polar copolymer; lithium ion battery ID SINGLE-ION CONDUCTORS; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE) ELECTROLYTES; ALKALI-METAL SALTS; TRANSFERENCE NUMBERS; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; MISCIBLE BLENDS; LIQUIDS; ETHYLENE AB Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was used to investigate the segmental dynamics of a series of siloxane-based polar copolymers combining pendant cyclic carbonates and short poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains. The homopolymer with cyclic carbonate as the only side chain exhibits higher glass transition temperature T-g and dielectric constant epsilon(s) than the one with only PEO side chains. For their copolymers the observed T-g (agreeing well with the predicted values from the Fox equation) and epsilon(s) decrease with increasing PEO side chain content. These polar polymers exhibit a glassy beta relaxation with Arrhenius character, attributed to local chain motions of side groups attached to the main chain, and a segmental beta relaxation, associated with the glass transition with a Vogel temperature dependence. As PEO side chain content increases, narrowing of the local glassy beta relaxation was observed in the copolymers. The segmental a dynamics were observed to be faster, with an increase in breadth and decrease in strength with increasing PEO side chain content. Owing to the trade-off between T-g and epsilon(s) copolymers of intermediate composition result in the highest ionic conductivity when these copolymers are used to plasticize Li single-ion conducting ionomers. C1 [Choi, U. Hyeok; Liang, Siwei; Chen, Quan; Runt, James; Colby, Ralph H.] Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Choi, U. Hyeok] Korea Inst Mat Sci, Funct Composites Dept, Chang Won 642831, South Korea. [Liang, Siwei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Quan] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. RP Colby, RH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM rhc@plmsc.psu.edu RI Chen, Quan/D-2238-2017 OI Chen, Quan/0000-0002-7771-5050 FU Department of Energy [BES-DE-FG02-07ER46409] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy under Grant BES-DE-FG02-07ER46409. Karen I. Winey (at UPenn), Janna K. Maranas, and Karl T. Mueller (both at Penn State) are thanked for helpful discussions. NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 21 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 3215 EP 3225 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10797 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400038 PM 26735584 ER PT J AU Zeng, XQ Xu, GL Li, Y Luo, XY Maglia, F Bauer, C Lux, SF Paschos, O Kim, SJ Lamp, P Lu, J Amine, K Chen, ZH AF Zeng, Xiaoqiao Xu, Gui-Liang Li, Yan Luo, Xiangyi Maglia, Filippo Bauer, Christoph Lux, Simon Franz Paschos, Odysseas Kim, Sung-Jin Lamp, Peter Lu, Jun Amine, Khalil Chen, Zonghai TI Kinetic Study of Parasitic Reactions in Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Case Study on LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE leakage current; parasitic reaction; lithium-ion battery; cathode; interfacial reaction ID ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; HIGH-CAPACITY; CATHODE MATERIALS; HIGH-POWER; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; LONG-LIFE; MECHANISMS; SURFACE; SAFETY; LI(NI0.8CO0.15AL0.05)O-2 AB The side reactions between the electrode materials and the nonaqueous electrolytes have been the major contributor to the degradation of electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries. A home-built high precision leakage current measuring system was deployed to investigate the reaction kinetics between the delithiated LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 and a conventional nonaqueous electrolyte. It was found that the rate of parasitic reaction had strong dependence on the upper cutoff potential of the cathode material. The kinetic data also indicated a change of reaction mode at about 4.5 V vs Li+/Li. C1 [Zeng, Xiaoqiao; Xu, Gui-Liang; Li, Yan; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil; Chen, Zonghai] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Luo, Xiangyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Maglia, Filippo; Bauer, Christoph; Paschos, Odysseas; Kim, Sung-Jin; Lamp, Peter] BMW Grp, Petuelring 130, D-80788 Munich, Germany. [Lux, Simon Franz] BMW Grp Technol Off, 2606 Bayshore Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. RP Amine, K; Chen, ZH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM amine@anl.gov; zonghai.chen@anl.gov RI Li, Yan/H-2957-2012; XU, GUILIANG/F-3804-2017 OI Li, Yan/0000-0002-9801-7243; FU BMW Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by BMW Corporation. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge the use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) and the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) that are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 3446 EP 3451 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b11800 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400064 PM 26795232 ER PT J AU Kwon, YH Huie, MM Choi, D Chang, M Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES Reichmanis, E AF Kwon, Yo Han Huie, Matthew M. Choi, Dalsu Chang, Mincheol Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. Reichmanis, Elsa TI Toward Uniformly Dispersed Battery Electrode Composite Materials: Characteristics and Performance SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nanomaterials; capping agent; poly(3-hexylthiophene); dispersion; morphology processing; Hansen solubility parameters; lithium-ion battery ID FE3O4 MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; CRYSTALLITE SIZE CONTROL; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; LI-ION BATTERIES; NANOCRYSTALLINE MAGNETITE; SOLUBILITY PARAMETERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; THIN-FILMS AB Battery electrodes are complex mesoscale systems comprised of electroactive components, conductive additives, and binders. In this report, methods for processing electrodes with dispersion of the components are described. To investigate the degree of material dispersion, a spin-coating technique was adopted to provide a thin, uniform layer that enabled observation of the morphology. Distinct differences in the distribution profile of the electrode components arising from individual materials physical affinities were readily identified. Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) analysis revealed pertinent surface interactions associated with materials dispersivity. Further studies demonstrated that HSPs can provide an effective strategy to identify surface modification approaches for improved dispersions of battery electrode materials. Specifically, introduction of surfactantlike functionality such as oleic acid (OA) capping and P3HT-conjugated polymer wrapping on the surface of nanomaterials significantly enhanced material dispersity over the composite electrode. The approach to the surface treatment on the basis of HSP study can facilitate design of composite electrodes with uniformly dispersed morphology and may contribute to enhancing their electrical and electrochemical behaviors. The conductivity of the composites and their electrochemical performance was also characterized. The study illustrates the importance of considering electronic conductivity, electron transfer, and ion transport in the design of environments incorporating active nanomaterials. C1 [Kwon, Yo Han; Choi, Dalsu; Chang, Mincheol; Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Huie, Matthew M.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu; ereichmanis@chbe.gatech.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [1109408] FX This work was performed as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award #DE-SC0012673. M.M.H. acknowledges that this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1109408. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 20 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 5 BP 3452 EP 3463 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b11938 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DD8XY UT WOS:000370211400065 PM 26765041 ER PT J AU Asakura, K Gando, A Gando, Y Hachiya, T Hayashida, S Ikeda, H Inoue, K Ishidoshiro, K Ishikawa, T Ishio, S Koga, M Matsuda, S Mitsui, T Motoki, D Nakamura, K Obara, S Oura, T Shimizu, I Shirahata, Y Shirai, J Suzuki, A Tachibana, H Tamae, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Xu, BD Kozlov, A Takemoto, Y Yoshida, S Fushimi, K Piepke, A Banks, TI Berger, BE Fujikawa, BK O'Donnell, T Learned, JG Maricic, J Matsuno, S Sakai, M Winslow, LA Efremenko, Y Karwowski, HJ Markoff, DM Tornow, W Detwiler, JA Enomoto, S Decowski, MP AF Asakura, K. Gando, A. Gando, Y. Hachiya, T. Hayashida, S. Ikeda, H. Inoue, K. Ishidoshiro, K. Ishikawa, T. Ishio, S. Koga, M. Matsuda, S. Mitsui, T. Motoki, D. Nakamura, K. Obara, S. Oura, T. Shimizu, I. Shirahata, Y. Shirai, J. Suzuki, A. Tachibana, H. Tamae, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Xu, B. D. Kozlov, A. Takemoto, Y. Yoshida, S. Fushimi, K. Piepke, A. Banks, T. I. Berger, B. E. Fujikawa, B. K. O'Donnell, T. Learned, J. G. Maricic, J. Matsuno, S. Sakai, M. Winslow, L. A. Efremenko, Y. Karwowski, H. J. Markoff, D. M. Tornow, W. Detwiler, J. A. Enomoto, S. Decowski, M. P. CA KamLAND Collaboration TI KamLAND SENSITIVITY TO NEUTRINOS FROM PRE-SUPERNOVA STARS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE neutrinos; supernovae: general ID MASSIVE STARS; CORE-COLLAPSE; NEUTRON-STAR; BETELGEUSE; DETECTOR; BURST; SN1987A; PAIR AB In the late stages of nuclear burning for massive stars (M > 8 M-circle dot), the production of neutrino-antineutrino pairs through various processes becomes the dominant stellar cooling mechanism. As the star evolves, the energy of these neutrinos increases and in the days preceding the supernova a significant fraction of emitted electron antineutrinos exceeds the energy threshold for inverse beta decay on free hydrogen. This is the golden channel for liquid scintillator detectors because the coincidence signature allows for significant reductions in background signals. We find that the kiloton-scale liquid scintillator detector KamLAND can detect these pre-supernova neutrinos from a star with a mass of 25 M-circle dot at a distance less than 690 pc with 3 sigma significance before the supernova. This limit is dependent on the neutrino mass ordering and background levels. KamLAND takes data continuously and can provide a supernova alert to the community. C1 [Asakura, K.; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hayashida, S.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K.; Ishidoshiro, K.; Ishikawa, T.; Ishio, S.; Koga, M.; Matsuda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Motoki, D.; Nakamura, K.; Obara, S.; Oura, T.; Shimizu, I.; Shirahata, Y.; Shirai, J.; Suzuki, A.; Tachibana, H.; Tamae, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Inoue, K.; Koga, M.; Nakamura, K.; Kozlov, A.; Takemoto, Y.; Piepke, A.; Berger, B. E.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Efremenko, Y.; Tornow, W.; Enomoto, S.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Yoshida, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Fushimi, K.] Univ Tokushima, Fac Integrated Arts & Sci, Tokushima 7708502, Japan. [Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Banks, T. I.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Berger, B. E.; Fujikawa, B. K.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Learned, J. G.; Maricic, J.; Matsuno, S.; Sakai, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Winslow, L. A.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Efremenko, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Efremenko, Y.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Markoff, D. M.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA. [Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Detwiler, J. A.; Enomoto, S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Decowski, M. P.] Nikhef, Sci Pk, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Decowski, M. P.] Univ Amsterdam, Sci Pk, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Xu, B. D.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. RP Asakura, K (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. FU MEXT KAKENHI [26104002, 26104007]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG03-00ER41138, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-01ER41166]; DOE; NSF; NII FX The authors thank A. Odrzywolek for providing his data. KamLAND is supported by MEXT KAKENHI grant numbers 26104002, 26104007; the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; and under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) grant Nos. DE-FG03-00ER41138, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-FG02-01ER41166, as well as other DOE and NSF grants to individual institutions, and Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) in the Netherlands. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company has provided service for activities in the mine. We thank the support of NII for SINET4. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR 91 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/91 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE1EZ UT WOS:000370370800091 ER PT J AU Huang, YM Bhattacharjee, A AF Huang, Yi-Min Bhattacharjee, A. TI TURBULENT MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC RECONNECTION MEDIATED BY THE PLASMOID INSTABILITY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetic fields; magnetic reconnection; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); plasmas; Sun: corona turbulence ID STOCHASTIC MAGNETIC-FIELDS; CURRENT SHEETS; ALFVENIC TURBULENCE; SIMULATIONS; THICKNESS; MECHANISM AB It has been established that the Sweet-Parker current layer in high Lundquist number reconnection is unstable to the super-Alfvenic plasmoid instability. Past two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations have demonstrated that the plasmoid instability leads to a new regime where the Sweet-Parker current layer changes into a chain of plasmoids connected by secondary current sheets, and the averaged reconnection rate becomes nearly independent of the Lundquist number. In this work, a three-dimensional simulation with a guide field shows that the additional degree of freedom allows plasmoid instabilities to grow at oblique angles, which interact and lead to self-generated turbulent reconnection. The averaged reconnection rate in the self-generated turbulent state is of the order of a hundredth of the characteristic Alfven speed, which is similar to the two-dimensional result but is an order of magnitude lower than the fastest reconnection rate reported in recent studies of externally driven three-dimensional turbulent reconnection. Kinematic and magnetic energy fluctuations both form elongated eddies along the direction of the local magnetic field, which is a signature of anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Both energy fluctuations satisfy power-law spectra in the inertial range, where the magnetic energy spectral index is in the range from -2.3 to -2.1, while the kinetic energy spectral index is slightly steeper, in the range from -2.5 to -2.3. The anisotropy of turbulence eddies is found to be nearly scale-independent, in contrast with the prediction of the Goldreich-Sridhar theory for anisotropic turbulence in a homogeneous plasma permeated by a uniform magnetic field. C1 [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ USA. [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ USA. [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ USA. RP Huang, YM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.; Huang, YM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.; Huang, YM (reprint author), Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ USA.; Huang, YM (reprint author), Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ USA.; Huang, YM (reprint author), Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ USA. EM yiminh@princeton.edu RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011 OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0215581, AGS-1331784, AGS-1338944, AGS-1460169]; NASA [NNX09AJ86G, NNX10AC04G] FX We thank an anonymous referee for many insightful suggestions. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation, grant Nos. PHY-0215581 (PFC: Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas), AGS-1331784, AGS-1338944, and AGS-1460169, and NASA grant Nos. NNX09AJ86G and NNX10AC04G. Computations were performed with supercomputers at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR 20 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/20 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE1EZ UT WOS:000370370800020 ER PT J AU Jin, S Li, ST Isella, A Li, H Ji, JH AF Jin, Sheng Li, Shengtai Isella, Andrea Li, Hui Ji, Jianghui TI MODELING DUST EMISSION OF HL TAU DISK BASED ON PLANET-DISK INTERACTIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE planet-disk interactions; protoplanetary disks; submillimeter: planetary systems; techniques: interferometric ID ROSSBY-WAVE INSTABILITY; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; ACCRETION DISKS; MILLIMETER WAVELENGTHS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; EXOPLANETS; GRAINS; DISTRIBUTIONS; EVOLUTION; DIFFUSION AB We use extensive global two-dimensional hydrodynamic disk gas+dust simulations with embedded planets, coupled with three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations, to model the dust ring and gap structures in the HL Tau protoplanetary disk observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). We include the self-gravity of disk gas and dust components and make reasonable choices of disk parameters, assuming an already settled dust distribution and no planet migration. We can obtain quite adequate fits to the observed dust emission using three planets with masses of 0.35, 0.17, and 0.26 M-Jup at 13.1, 33.0, and 68.6 AU, respectively. Implications for the planet formation as well as the limitations of this scenario are discussed. C1 [Jin, Sheng; Ji, Jianghui] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Planetary Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Jin, Sheng; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Isella, Andrea] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. RP Jin, S (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Planetary Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080 FU LANL's LDRD; UC-Fee; IGPPS programs; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11273068, 11473073, 11503092]; Strategic Priority Research Program-the Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB09000000]; innovative and interdisciplinary program by CAS [KJZD-EW-Z001]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20141509]; Foundation of Minor Planets of the Purple Mountain Observatory; NSF [1535809]; NASA [NNX15AB06G] FX This paper makes use of the ALMA data. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. Support by LANL's LDRD, UC-Fee, and IGPPS programs are gratefully acknowledged. J.J. and S.J. appreciate the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 11273068, 11473073, 11503092), the Strategic Priority Research Program-the Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant No. XDB09000000), the innovative and interdisciplinary program by CAS (grant No. KJZD-EW-Z001), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (grant No. BK20141509) and the Foundation of Minor Planets of the Purple Mountain Observatory. A. I. acknowledges support from NSF (grant No. 1535809) and NASA (grant No. NNX15AB06G). All computations were carried out using LANL's Institutional Computing resources. We thank C. Dullemond for making RADMC-3D available and for useful discussions. Discussions with L. Perez are gratefully acknowledged as well. We thank the referee for comments that helped to improve the manuscript. NR 39 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR 76 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/76 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE1EZ UT WOS:000370370800076 ER PT J AU Khazov, D Yaron, O Gal-Yam, A Manulis, I Rubin, A Kulkarni, SR Arcavi, I Kasliwal, MM Ofek, EO Cao, Y Perley, D Sollerman, J Horesh, A Sullivan, M Filippenko, AV Nugent, PE Howell, DA Cenko, SB Silverman, JM Ebeling, H Taddia, F Johansson, J Laher, RR Surace, J Rebbapragada, UD Wozniak, PR Matheson, T AF Khazov, D. Yaron, O. Gal-Yam, A. Manulis, I. Rubin, A. Kulkarni, S. R. Arcavi, I. Kasliwal, M. M. Ofek, E. O. Cao, Y. Perley, D. Sollerman, J. Horesh, A. Sullivan, M. Filippenko, A. V. Nugent, P. E. Howell, D. A. Cenko, S. B. Silverman, J. M. Ebeling, H. Taddia, F. Johansson, J. Laher, R. R. Surace, J. Rebbapragada, U. D. Wozniak, P. R. Matheson, T. TI FLASH SPECTROSCOPY: EMISSION LINES FROM THE IONIZED CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL AROUND < 10-DAY-OLD TYPE II SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general ID MASSIVE STAR; SN 2009IP; CORE-COLLAPSE; LIGHT-CURVES; P SUPERNOVA; PROGENITOR; EVOLUTION; OUTBURST; SPECTRA; SAMPLE AB Supernovae (SNe) embedded in dense circumstellar material (CSM) may show prominent emission lines in their early-time spectra (<= 10 days after the explosion), owing to recombination of the CSM ionized by the shock-breakout flash. From such spectra ("flash spectroscopy"), we can measure various physical properties of the CSM, as well as the mass-loss rate of the progenitor during the year prior to its explosion. Searching through the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF and iPTF) SN spectroscopy databases from 2009 through 2014, we found 12 SNe II showing flash-ionized (FI) signatures in their first spectra. All are younger than 10 days. These events constitute 14% of all 84 SNe in our sample having a spectrum within 10 days from explosion, and 18% of SNe. II observed at ages <5 days, thereby setting lower limits on the fraction of FI events. We classified as "blue/featureless" (BF) those events having a first spectrum that is similar to that of a blackbody, without any emission or absorption signatures. It is possible that some BF events had FI signatures at an earlier phase than observed, or that they lack dense CSM around the progenitor. Within 2 days after explosion, 8 out of 11 SNe in our sample are either BF events or show FI signatures. Interestingly, we found that 19 out of 21 SNe brighter than an absolute magnitude M-R = -18.2 belong to the FI or BF groups, and that all FI events peaked above M-R = -17.6 mag, significantly brighter than average SNe II. C1 [Khazov, D.; Yaron, O.; Gal-Yam, A.; Manulis, I.; Rubin, A.; Ofek, E. O.; Horesh, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M. M.; Cao, Y.; Perley, D.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Arcavi, I.; Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93111 USA. [Arcavi, I.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sollerman, J.; Taddia, F.; Johansson, J.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Filippenko, A. V.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Silverman, J. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ebeling, H.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Laher, R. R.; Surace, J.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, M-S 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rebbapragada, U. D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Matheson, T.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. RP Khazov, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU EU/FP7 via ERC grant [307260]; Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting; ISF, Minerva; ISF grants; WIS-UK "making connections"; Kimmel award; ARCHES award; National Science Foundation (NSF) Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship [AST-1302771]; NSF [AST-1211916]; TABASGO Foundation; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; EU/FP7-ERC grant [615929]; US Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; W. M. Keck Foundation; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. [GN-2010B-Q-13]; NSF (United States); National Research Council (Canada); CONICYT (Chile); Australian Research Council (Australia); Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil); Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina) FX A. G.-Y. is supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant no. 307260, the Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting, and the ISF, Minerva and ISF grants, WIS-UK "making connections," and the Kimmel and ARCHES awards. J.M.S. is supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1302771. A. V. F.'s research was made possible by NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. M.S. acknowledges support from the Royal Society and EU/FP7-ERC grant No. [615929]. LANL participation in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under a Research and Technology Development Grant, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. US Government Support Acknowledged.; Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Based in part on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory under program GN-2010B-Q-13, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). NR 46 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/3 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DE1EZ UT WOS:000370370800003 ER PT J AU Nesme, J Achouak, W Agathos, SN Bailey, M Baldrian, P Brunel, D Frostegard, A Heulin, T Jansson, JK Jurkevitch, E Kruus, KL Kowalchuk, GA Lagares, A Lappin-Scott, HM Lemanceau, P Le Paslier, D Mandic-Mulec, I Murrell, JC Myrold, DD Nalin, R Nannipieri, P Neufeld, JD O'Gara, F Parnell, JJ Puhler, A Pylro, V Ramos, JL Roesch, LFW Schloter, M Schleper, C Sczyrba, A Sessitsch, A Sjoling, S Sorensen, J Sorensen, SJ Tebbe, CC Topp, E Tsiamis, G van Elsas, JD van Keulen, G Widmer, F Wagner, M Zhang, T Zhang, XJ Zhao, LP Zhu, YG Vogel, TM Simonet, P AF Nesme, Joseph Achouak, Wafa Agathos, Spiros N. Bailey, Mark Baldrian, Petr Brunel, Dominique Frostegard, Asa Heulin, Thierry Jansson, Janet K. Jurkevitch, Edouard Kruus, Kristiina L. Kowalchuk, George A. Lagares, Antonio Lappin-Scott, Hilary M. Lemanceau, Philippe Le Paslier, Denis Mandic-Mulec, Ines Murrell, J. Colin Myrold, David D. Nalin, Renaud Nannipieri, Paolo Neufeld, Josh D. O'Gara, Fergal Parnell, John J. Puehler, Alfred Pylro, Victor Ramos, Juan L. Roesch, Luiz F. W. Schloter, Michael Schleper, Christa Sczyrba, Alexander Sessitsch, Angela Sjoeling, Sara Sorensen, Jan Sorensen, Soren J. Tebbe, Christoph C. Topp, Edward Tsiamis, George van Elsas, Jan Dirk van Keulen, Geertje Widmer, Franco Wagner, Michael Zhang, Tong Zhang, Xiaojun Zhao, Liping Zhu, Yong-Guan Vogel, Timothy M. Simonet, Pascal TI Back to the Future of Soil Metagenomics SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material DE metagenomic; soil microbiology; terrestrial microbiology; soil ecology; microbial ecology ID MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; BACTERIA; RARE; DNA C1 [Nesme, Joseph; Vogel, Timothy M.] Univ Lyon, Environm Microbial Genom Grp, Lab Ampere, CNRS,UMR5005,INRA,USC1407,Ecole Cent Lyon, Ecully, France. [Nesme, Joseph; Schloter, Michael] Deutsch Forschungszentrum Gesundheit & Umwelt Gmb, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Environm Genom, Neuherberg, Germany. [Agathos, Spiros N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CEA, Ctr Natl Rech Sci,UMR Biol Vegetale & Microbiol E, Lab Ecol Microbienne Rhizosphere & Environm Extre, St Paul Lez Duranco, France. [Agathos, Spiros N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth & Life Inst, Louvain, Belgium. [Agathos, Spiros N.] Yachay Tech Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Urcuqui, Ecuador. [Bailey, Mark] NERC, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Oxford, England. [Baldrian, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Microbiol, Lab Environm Microbiol, Prague, Czech Republic. [Brunel, Dominique] CEA, Inst Natl Rech Agron, Etud Polymorphisme Genomes Vegetaux, US1279,Inst Genom,Ctr Natl Genotypage, Evry, France. [Frostegard, Asa] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, NMBU Nitrogen Grp, As, Norway. [Jansson, Janet K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jurkevitch, Edouard] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Fac Agr Food & Environm, Otto Warburg Minerva Ctr Agr Biotechnol, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Kruus, Kristiina L.] VTT, Tech Res Ctr Finland, Enzyrnol Renewable Biomass, Espoo, Finland. [Kowalchuk, George A.] Univ Utrecht, Ecol & Biodivers, Inst Environm Biol, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Lagares, Antonio] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Ciencia Biol, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Inst Biotecnol & Biol Mol,Ctr Cient Tecnol,Consej, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Lappin-Scott, Hilary M.] Swansea Univ, Dept Biosci, Swansea, W Glam, Wales. [Lemanceau, Philippe] Univ Bourgogne, Inst Natl Rech Agron, UMR Agroecol 1347, Dijon, France. [Le Paslier, Denis] Univ Evry Val dEssonne, CEA, Inst Genom, Direct Sci Vivant,Genoscope,CNRS,UMR 8030, Evry, France. [Mandic-Mulec, Ines] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Biotech Fac, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Murrell, J. Colin] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Myrold, David D.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Nalin, Renaud] NALINOV, Dremil Lafage, France. [Nannipieri, Paolo] Univ Florence, Dept Agrifood & Environm Sci, Florence, Italy. [Neufeld, Josh D.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [O'Gara, Fergal] Natl Univ Ireland, BIOMERIT Res Ctr, Sch Microbiol, Cork, Ireland. [O'Gara, Fergal] Curtin Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Parnell, John J.] Natl Ecol Observ Network, Boulder, CO USA. [Puehler, Alfred] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, Inst Genome Res & Syst Biol, Genome Res Ind Microorganisms, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Pylro, Victor] Fiocruz MS, Genom & Computat Biol Grp, Rene Rachou Res Ctr CPqRR, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. [Ramos, Juan L.] CSIC, Estn Expt Zaidin, Environm Protect Dept, Granada, Spain. [Roesch, Luiz F. W.] Fed Univ Pampa, Sao Gabriel, Brazil. [Schleper, Christa] Univ Vienna, Dept Ecogen & Syst Biol, Archaea Biol & Ecogen Div, Vienna, Austria. [Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Technol, Computat Metagen, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Sessitsch, Angela] AIT Austrian Inst Technol GmbH, Hlth & Environm Dept, Bioresources, Tulin, Austria. [Sjoeling, Sara] Sodertorn Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Environm Studies, Huddinge, Sweden. [Sorensen, Jan] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Microbiol, Sect Genet & Microbiol, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Topp, Edward] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Sect Microbiol, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Tebbe, Christoph C.] Thunen Inst Biodivers, Braunschweig, Germany. [Topp, Edward] Univ Western Ontario, Agr & Agri Food Canada, Dept Biol, London, ON, Canada. [Tsiamis, George] Univ Patras, Dept Environm & Nat Resources Management, Agrinion, Greece. [van Elsas, Jan Dirk] Univ Groningen, Dept Microbial Ecol, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, Groningen, Netherlands. [van Keulen, Geertje; Simonet, Pascal] Swansea Univ, Inst Life Sci, Sch Med, Swansea, W Glam, Wales. [Widmer, Franco] Agroscope, Mol Ecol, Inst Sustainabil Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Wagner, Michael] Univ Vienna, Div Microbial Ecol, Dept Microbiol & Ecosyst Sci, Vienna, Austria. [Zhang, Tong] Univ Hong Kong, Environm Biotechnol Lab, Dept Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xiaojun; Zhao, Liping] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Grp Microbial Ecol & Ecogen, State Key Lab Microbial Metab, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Yong-Guan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen, Peoples R China. RP Simonet, P (reprint author), Swansea Univ, Inst Life Sci, Sch Med, Swansea, W Glam, Wales. EM pascal.simonet@ec-lyon.fr RI Zhu, Yong-Guan/A-1412-2009; Zhang, Tong/C-6786-2008; Murrell, John/B-1443-2012; Myrold, David/E-1813-2011; Roesch, Luiz/D-2838-2009; Kowalchuk, George/C-4298-2011; Sorensen, Soren/J-5015-2014; Wagner, Michael/A-7801-2011; Pylro, Victor/G-6045-2010 OI Sessitsch, Angela/0000-0003-0137-930X; Nesme, Joseph/0000-0003-1929-5040; Topp, Ed/0000-0002-8273-9372; Zhu, Yong-Guan/0000-0003-3861-8482; Myrold, David/0000-0001-6418-226X; Roesch, Luiz/0000-0003-1450-8828; Sorensen, Soren/0000-0001-6227-9906; Wagner, Michael/0000-0002-9778-7684; Pylro, Victor/0000-0003-2154-9150 NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 32 U2 121 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 73 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00073 PG 5 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DD3RA UT WOS:000369839100001 PM 26903960 ER PT J AU Erickson, JD Mednikov, EG Ivanov, SA Dahl, LF AF Erickson, Jeremiah D. Mednikov, Evgueni G. Ivanov, Sergei A. Dahl, Lawrence F. TI Isolation and Structural Characterization of a Mackay 55-Metal-Atom Two-Shell Icosahedron of Pseudo-I-h Symmetry, Pd55L12(mu(3)-CO)20 (L = PR3, R = Isopropyl): Comparative Analysis with Interior Two-Shell Icosahedral Geometries in Capped Three-Shell Pd-145, Pt-Centered Four-Shell Pd-Pt M-165, and Four-Shell Au-133 Nanoclusters SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LENNARD-JONES CLUSTERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AL-MN; CORE; PD-145(CO)(X)(PET3)(30); PD-30(CO)(26)(PET3)(10); POLARIZATION; POTENTIALS; PALLADIUM; POLYHEDRA AB We present the first successful isolation and crystallographic characterization of a Mackay 55-metal-atom two-shell icosahedron, Pd55L12(mu(3)-CO)(20) (L = PPr3i) (1). Its two-shell icosahedron of pseudo-I-h symmetry (without isopropyl substituents) enables a structural/bonding comparison with interior 55-metal-atom two-shell icosahedral geometries observed within the multi-shell capped 145-metal-atom three-shell Pd-145(CO)(72),(PEt3)(30) and 165-metal-atom four-shell Pt-centered (mu(12)-Pt)-Pd164-xPtx(CO)(72)(PPh3)(20) (x approximate to 7) nanoclusters, and within the recently reported four-shell Au-133(SC6H4-p-Bu-t)(52) nanocluster. DFT calculations carried out on a Pd-55-(CO)(20)(PH3)(12) model analogue, with triisopropyl phosphine substituents replaced by H atoms, revealed a positive +0.84 e charge for the entire Pd-55 core, with a highly positive second-shell Pd-42 surface of +1.93 e. C1 [Erickson, Jeremiah D.; Mednikov, Evgueni G.; Dahl, Lawrence F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ivanov, Sergei A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Erickson, Jeremiah D.] Judson Univ, Elgin, IL 60123 USA. RP Dahl, LF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM dahl@chem.wisc.edu RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Chemistry Department and Graduate School (Hilldale Foundation, UW-Madison) FX Dedicated to the memory of Lord Jack Lewis. This research was supported by the Chemistry Department and Graduate School (Hilldale Foundation, UW-Madison). We thank Prof. June Dahl (UW School of Medicine & Public Health) for helpful suggestions. This work was also partially performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 13 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 5 BP 1502 EP 1505 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b13076 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DD8ZM UT WOS:000370215400008 PM 26790717 ER PT J AU Wang, J McEntee, M Tang, WJ Neurock, M Baddorf, AP Maksymovych, P Yates, JT AF Wang, Jun McEntee, Monica Tang, Wenjie Neurock, Matthew Baddorf, Arthur P. Maksymovych, Petro Yates, John T., Jr. TI Formation, Migration, and Reactivity of Au-CO Complexes on Gold Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DUAL PERIMETER SITES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ELEVATED PRESSURES; ALPHA-AL2O3(0001) SURFACES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; AU/TIO2 INTERFACE; OXIDATION; ADSORPTION AB We report experimental as well as theoretical evidence that suggests Au-CO complex formation upon the exposure of CO to active sites (step edges and threading dislocations) on a Au(111) surface. Room-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission infrared spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations point to Au-CO complex formation and migration. Room-temperature STM of the Au(111) surface at CO pressures in the range from 10(-8) to 10(-4) Torr (dosage up to 10(6) langmuir) indicates Au atom extraction from dislocation sites of the herringbone reconstruction, mobile Au-CO complex formation and diffusion, and Au adatom cluster formation on both elbows and step edges on the Au surface. The formation and mobility of the Au-CO complex result from the reduced Au-Au bonding at elbows and step edges leading to stronger Au-CO bonding and to the formation of a more positively charged CO (CO delta+) on Au. Our studies indicate that the mobile Au-CO complex is involved in the At nanoparticle formation and reactivity,, and that the positive charge on CO increases due to the stronger adsorption of CO at Au sites with lower coordination numbers. C1 [Wang, Jun; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Maksymovych, Petro] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McEntee, Monica; Tang, Wenjie; Neurock, Matthew; Yates, John T., Jr.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [McEntee, Monica; Tang, Wenjie; Neurock, Matthew; Yates, John T., Jr.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Maksymovych, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Neurock, M (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.; Neurock, M (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM mneurock@umn.edu; maksymovychp@ornl.gov RI Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016; Wang, Jun/N-6882-2014 OI Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382; Wang, Jun/0000-0003-4974-1240 FU DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FGOZ-09ER16080]; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science; AES Corp. FX STM measurements were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. We thank the DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences under grant number DE-FGOZ-09ER16080 for partial support of this research. This work was also partially supported by the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science. We also thank AES Corp. for the AES Graduate Fellowship in Energy Research Program at the University of Virginia for Monica McEntee. We also gratefully thank the XSEDE computing resources from the Texas Advanced Computing Center and the San Diego Supercomputer Center for all of the DFT calculations. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 23 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 5 BP 1518 EP 1526 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b09052 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DD8ZM UT WOS:000370215400012 PM 26754257 ER PT J AU Tian, XL Luo, JM Nan, HX Zou, HB Chen, R Shu, T Li, XH Li, YW Song, HY Liao, SJ Adzic, RR AF Tian, Xinlong Luo, Junming Nan, Haoxiong Zou, Haobin Chen, Rong Shu, Ting Li, Xiuhua Li, Yingwei Song, Huiyu Liao, Shijun Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Transition Metal Nitride Coated with Atomic Layers of Pt as a Low-Cost, Highly Stable Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PULSE ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION; MESOPOROUS CHROMIUM NITRIDE; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE FUEL-CELLS; DOPED CARBON CATALYST; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; TITANIUM NITRIDE; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; NONCARBON SUPPORT AB The main challenges to the commercial viability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are (i) the high cost associated with using large amounts of Pt in fuel cell cathodes to compensate for the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction, (ii) catalyst degradation, and (iii) carbon-support corrosion. To address these obstacles, our group has focused on robust, carbon-free transition metal nitride materials with low Pt content that exhibit tunable physical and catalytic properties. Here, we report on the high performance of a novel catalyst with low Pt content, prepared by placing several layers of Pt atoms on nanoparticles of titanium nickel binary nitride. For the ORR, the catalyst exhibited a more than 400% and 200% increase in mass activity and specific activity, respectively, compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst. It also showed excellent stability/durability, experiencing only a slight performance loss after 10 000 potential cycles, while TEM results showed its structure had remained intact. The catalyst's outstanding performance may have resulted from the ultrahigh dispersion of Pt (several atomic layers coated on the nitride nanoparticles), and the excellent stability/durability may have been due to the good stability of nitride and synergetic effects between ultrathin Pt layer and the robust TiNiN support. C1 [Tian, Xinlong; Luo, Junming; Nan, Haoxiong; Zou, Haobin; Chen, Rong; Shu, Ting; Li, Xiuhua; Li, Yingwei; Song, Huiyu; Liao, Shijun] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Fuel Cell Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Tian, Xinlong; Luo, Junming; Nan, Haoxiong; Zou, Haobin; Chen, Rong; Shu, Ting; Li, Xiuhua; Li, Yingwei; Song, Huiyu; Liao, Shijun] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab New Energy Technol Guangdong Univ, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liao, SJ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Fuel Cell Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Liao, SJ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab New Energy Technol Guangdong Univ, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM chsjliao@scut.edu.cn; adzic@bnl.gov RI Li, Yingwei/M-6479-2014 OI Li, Yingwei/0000-0003-1527-551X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21276098, 21476088, 51302091, U1301245]; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2015A030312007]; Educational Commission of Guangdong Province [2013CXZDA003] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Project Nos. 21276098, 21476088, 51302091, U1301245), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Project No. 2015A030312007), and Educational Commission of Guangdong Province (Project No. 2013CXZDA003). NR 64 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 88 U2 338 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 5 BP 1575 EP 1583 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b11364 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DD8ZM UT WOS:000370215400019 PM 26796872 ER PT J AU Guo, F Li, XC Li, H Daughton, W Zhang, B Lloyd-Ronning, N Liu, YH Zhang, HC Deng, W AF Guo, Fan Li, Xiaocan Li, Hui Daughton, William Zhang, Bing Lloyd-Ronning, Nicole Liu, Yi-Hsin Zhang, Haocheng Deng, Wei TI EFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF HIGH-ENERGY NONTHERMAL PARTICLES DURING MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN A MAGNETICALLY DOMINATED ION-ELECTRON PLASMA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; galaxies: jets; gamma-ray burst: general; magnetic reconnection; pulsars: general; relativistic processes ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CRAB-NEBULA; RELATIVISTIC RECONNECTION; PAIR PLASMAS; ACCELERATION; DISSIPATION; JETS; SIMULATIONS; BLAZARS; VARIABILITY AB Magnetic reconnection is a leading mechanism for dissipating magnetic energy and accelerating nonthermal particles in Poynting-flux-dominated flows. In this Letter, we investigate nonthermal particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection in a magnetically dominated ion-electron plasma using fully kinetic simulations. For an ion-electron plasma with a total magnetization of sigma(0) = B-2/4 pi n(m(i) + m(e))c(2)), the magnetization for each species is sigma(i) similar to sigma(0) and sigma(e) similar to(m(i)/m(e)) sigma(0), respectively. We have studied the magnetically dominated regime by varying sigma(e). = 10(3) - 10(5) with initial ion and electron temperatures T-i = T-e = 5 - 20m(e)c(2) and mass ratio m(i)/m(e)= 1 - 1836. The results demonstrate that reconnection quickly establishes power-law energy distributions for both electrons and ions within several ( 2-3) light-crossing times. For the cases with periodic boundary conditions, the power-law index is 1 < s < 2 for both electrons and ions. The hard spectra limit the power-law energies for electrons and ions to be gamma(be) similar to sigma(e) and gamma(bi) similar to sigma(i), respectively. The main acceleration mechanism is a Fermi-like acceleration through the drift motions of charged particles. When comparing the spectra for electrons and ions in momentum space, the spectral indices s(p) are identical as predicted in Fermi acceleration. We also find that the bulk flow can carry a significant amount of energy during the simulations. We discuss the implication of this study in the context of Poynting-flux dominated jets and pulsar winds, especially the applications for explaining nonthermal high-energy emissions. C1 [Guo, Fan; Li, Xiaocan; Li, Hui; Daughton, William; Lloyd-Ronning, Nicole; Zhang, Haocheng; Deng, Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Xiaocan] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Zhang, Bing; Deng, Wei] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Liu, Yi-Hsin] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Zhang, Haocheng] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Guo, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM guofan.ustc@gmail.com RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013 FU DOE through LDRD program at LANL; DOE/OFES; NASA Headquarters under NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program [NNX13AM30H]; NASA from Heliophysics Theory Program; M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship of the APS; CMSO FX We are grateful to Jonathan Jara-Almonte, who developed an initial version of the particle tracking module. This work is supported by the DOE through the LDRD program at LANL and DOE/OFES support to LANL in collaboration with CMSO. X.L. is supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program-Grant NNX13AM30H. Contributions from W.D. were supported by NASA from the Heliophysics Theory Program. N.L.-R. is supported by the M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship of the APS. Simulation resources are provided by LANL institutional computing. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR L9 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L9 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DD0JG UT WOS:000369605600009 ER PT J AU Smith, M Sullivan, M D'Andrea, CB Castander, FJ Casas, R Prajs, S Papadopoulos, A Nichol, RC Karpenka, NV Bernard, SR Brown, P Cartier, R Cooke, J Curtin, C Davis, TM Finley, DA Foley, RJ Gal-Yam, A Goldstein, DA Gonzalez-Gaitan, S Gupta, RR Howell, DA Inserra, C Kessler, R Lidman, C Marriner, J Nugent, P Pritchard, TA Sako, M Smartt, S Smith, RC Spinka, H Thomas, RC Wolf, RC Zenteno, A Abbott, TMC Benoit-Levy, A Bertin, E Brooks, D Buckley-Geer, E Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Crocce, M Cunha, CE da Costa, LN Desai, S Diehl, HT Doel, P Estrada, J Evrard, AE Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Frieman, J Gerdes, DW Gruen, D Gruendl, RA James, DJ Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Marshall, JL Martini, P Miller, CJ Miquel, R Nord, B Ogando, R Plazas, AA Reil, K Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Walker, AR Wester, W AF Smith, M. Sullivan, M. D'Andrea, C. B. Castander, F. J. Casas, R. Prajs, S. Papadopoulos, A. Nichol, R. C. Karpenka, N. V. Bernard, S. R. Brown, P. Cartier, R. Cooke, J. Curtin, C. Davis, T. M. Finley, D. A. Foley, R. J. Gal-Yam, A. Goldstein, D. A. Gonzalez-Gaitan, S. Gupta, R. R. Howell, D. A. Inserra, C. Kessler, R. Lidman, C. Marriner, J. Nugent, P. Pritchard, T. A. Sako, M. Smartt, S. Smith, R. C. Spinka, H. Thomas, R. C. Wolf, R. C. Zenteno, A. Abbott, T. M. C. Benoit-Levy, A. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Carnero Rosell, A. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Crocce, M. Cunha, C. E. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Doel, P. Estrada, J. Evrard, A. E. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gerdes, D. W. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. James, D. J. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Marshall, J. L. Martini, P. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Reil, K. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Walker, A. R. Wester, W. CA DES Collaboration TI DES14X3taz: A TYPE I SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVA SHOWING A LUMINOUS, RAPIDLY COOLING INITIAL PRE-PEAK BUMP SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general ID DARK ENERGY SURVEY; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; LEGACY SURVEY; PAN-STARRS1; DISCOVERY; EMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; EXPLOSIONS; GALAXIES AB We present DES14X3taz, a new hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) discovered by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) supernova program, with additional photometric data provided by the Survey Using DECam for Superluminous Supernovae. Spectra obtained using Optical System for Imaging and low-Intermediate-Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy on the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS show DES14X3taz is an SLSN-I at z = 0.608. Multi-color photometry reveals a double-peaked light curve: a blue and relatively bright initial peak that fades rapidly prior to the slower rise of the main light curve. Our multi-color photometry allows us, for the first time, to show that the initial peak cools from 22,000 to 8000 K over 15 rest-frame days, and is faster and brighter than any published core-collapse supernova, reaching 30% of the bolometric luminosity of the main peak. No physical Ni-56-powered model can fit this initial peak. We show that a shock-cooling model followed by a magnetar driving the second phase of the light curve can adequately explain the entire light curve of DES14X3taz. Models involving the shock-cooling of extended circumstellar material at a distance of similar or equal to 400 R-circle dot are preferred over the cooling of shock-heated surface layers of a stellar envelope. We compare DES14X3taz to the few double-peaked SLSN-I events in the literature. Although the rise. times and characteristics of these initial peaks differ, there exists the tantalizing possibility that they can be explained by one physical interpretation. C1 [Smith, M.; Sullivan, M.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Prajs, S.; Karpenka, N. V.; Cartier, R.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Papadopoulos, A.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Castander, F. J.; Casas, R.; Carretero, J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Papadopoulos, A.] European Univ Cyprus, Sch Sci, 6 Diogenes St, CY-1516 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bernard, S. R.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Brown, P.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, 4242 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cooke, J.; Curtin, C.; Pritchard, T. A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Davis, T. M.] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Davis, T. M.] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Finley, D. A.; Marriner, J.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, F.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gal-Yam, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Goldstein, D. A.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Nugent, P.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile. [Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.] Univ Chile, Ctr Modelamiento Matemt, Beaucheff 851,Edificio Norte,Piso 7, Santiago, Chile. [Gupta, R. R.; Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ, Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Inserra, C.; Smartt, S.] Queen s Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys & Astron, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lidman, C.; Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Sako, M.; Wolf, R. C.; Suchyta, E.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Smith, R. C.; Zenteno, A.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Carretero, J.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Cunha, C. E.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Desai, S.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gruen, D.; Reil, K.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gruen, D.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. RP Smith, M (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. EM mat.smith@soton.ac.uk RI Fosalba Vela, Pablo/I-5515-2016; Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Davis, Tamara/A-4280-2008; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Davis, Tamara/0000-0002-4213-8783; Bernard, Stephanie/0000-0003-0956-0728; Prajs, Szymon/0000-0003-2541-4659; Carrasco Kind, Matias/0000-0002-4802-3194; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU EU/FP7-ERC [615929, 307260]; STFC; NSF [AST-1518052, AST-1138766]; Weizmann-UK Grant; DOE; NSF (USA); MEC/MICINN/MINECO (Spain); STFC (UK); HEFCE (UK); NCSA (UIUC); KICP (U. Chicago); CCAPP (Ohio State); MIFPA (Texas AM); CNPQ; FAPERJ; FINEP (Brazil); DFG (Germany); MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; ERC [240672, 291329, 306478]; Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey FX We acknowledge support from EU/FP7-ERC grants 615929 and 307260, STFC, NSF grant AST-1518052, and a Weizmann-UK Grant. Based on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias.r Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the DOE and NSF (USA), MEC/MICINN/MINECO (Spain), STFC (UK), HEFCE (UK), NCSA (UIUC), KICP (U. Chicago), CCAPP (Ohio State), MIFPA (Texas A&M), CNPQ, FAPERJ, FINEP (Brazil), DFG (Germany), and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.r The DES Data Management System is supported by the NSF under grant number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the ERC including grants 240672, 291329, and 306478. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR L8 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L8 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DD0JG UT WOS:000369605600008 ER PT J AU Zirnstein, EJ Heerikhuisen, J Funsten, HO Livadiotis, G McComas, DJ Pogorelov, NV AF Zirnstein, E. J. Heerikhuisen, J. Funsten, H. O. Livadiotis, G. McComas, D. J. Pogorelov, N. V. TI LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD DETERMINED FROM THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER RIBBON SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ISM: atoms; ISM: magnetic fields; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID OUTER HELIOSHEATH; IBEX RIBBON; HELIOSPHERIC INTERFACE; TERMINATION SHOCK; HYDROGEN; MODEL; HELIOPAUSE; STABILITY; MECHANISM; VOYAGER-1 AB The solar wind emanating from the Sun interacts with the local interstellar medium (LISM), forming the heliosphere. Hydrogen energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) produced by the solar-interstellar interaction carry important information about plasma properties from the boundaries of the heliosphere, and are currently being measured by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). IBEX observations show the existence of a "ribbon" of intense ENA emission projecting a circle on the celestial sphere that is centered near the local interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) vector. Here we show that the source of the IBEX ribbon as a function of ENA energy outside the heliosphere, uniquely coupled to the draping of the ISMF around the heliopause, can be used to precisely determine the magnitude (2.93 +/- 0.08 mu G) and direction (227 degrees.28 +/- 0 degrees.69, 34 degrees.62 +/- 0 degrees.45 in ecliptic longitude and latitude) of the pristine ISMF far (similar to 1000 AU) from the Sun. We find that the ISMF vector is offset from the ribbon center by similar to 8 degrees.3 toward the direction of motion of the heliosphere through the LISM, and their vectors form a plane that is consistent with the direction of deflected interstellar neutral hydrogen, thought to be controlled by the ISMF. Our results yield draped ISMF properties close to that observed by Voyager 1, the only spacecraft to directly measure the ISMF close to the heliosphere, and give predictions of the pristine ISMF that Voyager 1 has yet to sample. C1 [Zirnstein, E. J.; Livadiotis, G.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Heerikhuisen, J.; Pogorelov, N. V.] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. RP Zirnstein, EJ (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM ezirnstein@swri.edu OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Heerikhuisen, Jacob/0000-0001-7867-3633 FU NASA's Explorer Program; United States Department of Energy; NASA [NNX14AJ53G, NNX14AF43G, NNX15AN72G]; DOE [DE-SC0008334]; NSF Petascale Computing Resource Allocation award [OCI-1144120] FX This work was carried out as part of the IBEX mission, which is part of NASA's Explorer Program. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy. J.H. and N.P. acknowledge support from NASA grants NNX14AJ53G, NNX14AF43G, NNX15AN72G, DOE grant DE-SC0008334, and NSF Petascale Computing Resource Allocation award OCI-1144120. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 818 IS 1 AR L18 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L18 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DD0JG UT WOS:000369605600018 ER PT J AU Tisoncik-Go, J Gasper, DJ Kyle, JE Eisfeld, AJ Selinger, C Hatta, M Morrison, J Korth, MJ Zink, EM Kim, YM Schepmoes, AA Nicora, CD Purvine, SO Weitz, KK Peng, XX Green, RR Tilton, SC Webb-Robertson, BJ Waters, KM Metz, TO Smith, RD Kawaoka, Y Suresh, M Josset, L Katze, MG AF Tisoncik-Go, Jennifer Gasper, David J. Kyle, Jennifer E. Eisfeld, Amie J. Selinger, Christian Hatta, Masato Morrison, Juliet Korth, Marcus J. Zink, Erika M. Kim, Young-Mo Schepmoes, Athena A. Nicora, Carrie D. Purvine, Samuel O. Weitz, Karl K. Peng, Xinxia Green, Richard R. Tilton, Susan C. Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo Waters, Katrina M. Metz, Thomas O. Smith, Richard D. Kawaoka, Yoshihiro Suresh, M. Josset, Laurence Katze, Michael G. TI Integrated Omics Analysis of Pathogenic Host Responses during Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus Infection: The Crucial Role of Lipid Metabolism SO CELL HOST & MICROBE LA English DT Article ID INFLAMMATORY MONOCYTES; I INTERFERON; FERRETS; MACROPHAGES; MICE AB Pandemic influenza viruses modulate proinflammatory responses that can lead to immunopathogenesis. We present an extensive and systematic profiling of lipids, metabolites, and proteins in respiratory compartments of ferrets infected with either 1918 or 2009 human pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses. Integrative analysis of high-throughput omics data with virologic and histopathologic data uncovered relationships between host responses and phenotypic outcomes of viral infection. Proinflammatory lipid precursors in the trachea following 1918 infection correlated with severe tracheal lesions. Using an algorithm to infer cell quantity changes from gene expression data, we found enrichment of distinct T cell subpopulations in the trachea. There was also a predicted increase in inflammatory monocytes in the lung of 1918 virus-infected animals that was sustained throughout infection. This study presents a unique resource to the influenza research community and demonstrates the utility of an integrative systems approach for characterization of lipid metabolism alterations underlying respiratory responses to viruses. C1 [Tisoncik-Go, Jennifer; Selinger, Christian; Morrison, Juliet; Korth, Marcus J.; Peng, Xinxia; Green, Richard R.; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Josset, Laurence] Univ Lyon 1, Lab Virol, Ctr Biol Est, Hosp Civils Lyon, F-69495 Lyon, France. [Gasper, David J.; Eisfeld, Amie J.; Hatta, Masato; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Suresh, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kyle, Jennifer E.; Zink, Erika M.; Kim, Young-Mo; Schepmoes, Athena A.; Nicora, Carrie D.; Weitz, Karl K.; Tilton, Susan C.; Waters, Katrina M.; Metz, Thomas O.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Purvine, Samuel O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Div Virol,Minato Ku, Tokyo 1088639, Japan. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Int Res Ctr Infect Dis, Japan Dept Special Pathogens,Minato Ku, Tokyo 1088639, Japan. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Kyoto Univ, Inst Virus Res, Dept Biol Responses, Lab Bioresponses Regulat, Kyoto 6068507, Japan. [Katze, Michael G.] Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gasper, David J.] Pacific Zoo & Wildlife Diagnost, San Diego, CA 92130 USA. [Selinger, Christian] Inst Dis Modeling, Bellevue, WA 98004 USA. [Tilton, Susan C.] Oregon State Univ, Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Katze, MG (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Katze, MG (reprint author), Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM honey@uw.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; karanki, Archana/E-7014-2016; Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Selinger, Christian/0000-0002-4361-549X FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under CEIRS [HHSN272201400006C, HHSN272201400005C]; Public Health Service from the National Institutes of Health [P51OD010425, U19AI109761]; NIH [5T32OD010423-07]; American Association of Immunologists Careers in Immunology Fellowship Program; NIGMS [P41 GM103493]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under CEIRS contract number HHSN272201400006C and contract number HHSN272201400005C. Additional support was provided by Public Health Service grants P51OD010425 and U19AI109761 from the National Institutes of Health. D.J.G. was supported by NIH training grant 5T32OD010423-07 and through The American Association of Immunologists Careers in Immunology Fellowship Program. The proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics measurements were conducted using capabilities developed under NIGMS Grant P41 GM103493 and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-supported Pan-omics Program, and were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1931-3128 EI 1934-6069 J9 CELL HOST MICROBE JI Cell Host Microbe PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 2 BP 254 EP 266 DI 10.1016/j.chom.2016.01.002 PG 13 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA DD3RK UT WOS:000369840100016 PM 26867183 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Bairathi, V Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, X Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kochenda, L Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, ZM Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, C Li, Y Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, YG Ma, GL Ma, L Ma, R Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mishra, D Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, D Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Singha, S Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, B Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, N Szelezniak, MA Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, A Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbk, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, Y Wang, G Wang, JS Wang, H Wang, Y Wang, F Webb, JC Webb, G Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Wu, Y Xiao, ZG Xie, W Xin, K Xu, N Xu, Z Xu, QH Xu, YF Xu, H Yang, Q Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, S Yang, C Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, Z Zhang, Y Zhang, JB Zhang, J Zhang, S Zhang, J Zhang, XP Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Bairathi, V. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, X. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Kochenda, L. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, Z. M. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, C. Li, Y. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, Y. G. Ma, G. L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, D. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D., Jr. Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Singha, S. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stepanov, M. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, N. Szelezniak, M. A. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbk, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Wu, Y. Xiao, Z. G. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. F. Xu, H. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, S. Yang, C. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. P. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and phi Meson in Au plus Au Collisions at root S NN=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ANISOTROPY AB We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.0) for multistrange hadrons and phi meson as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au + Au collisions at center of mass energy root S (NN) = 200 GeV. We observe that the transverse momentum dependence of phi and Omega v(2) is similar to that of pi and p, respectively, which may indicate that the heavier strange quark flows as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. This observation constitutes a clear piece of evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energy. Number of constituent quark scaling is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for both 0%-30% and 30%-80% collision centrality. There is an indication of the breakdown of previously observed mass ordering between phi and proton v(2) at low transverse momentum in the 0%-30% centrality range, possibly indicating late hadronic interactions affecting the proton v(2). C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Heppelmann, S.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbk, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Webb, G.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, A.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Singha, S.; Wu, Y.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Manion, A.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kochenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bairathi, V.; Haque, R.; Mishra, D.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India. [Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kycia, R. A.; Pawlik, B.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, Y. G.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, L.; Shah, N.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.; Yi, L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017 OI Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NSFC; MoST of China (973 Program) [2015CB856900]; CAS; MoE of China; National Research Foundation of Korea; NCKU (Taiwan); GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NSFC, the MoST of China (973 Program No. 2015CB856900), CAS, the MoE of China, the National Research Foundation of Korea, NCKU (Taiwan), GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and UGC of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 062301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2GI UT WOS:000369740300004 ER PT J AU Awe, TJ Peterson, KJ Yu, EP McBride, RD Sinars, DB Gomez, MR Jennings, CA Martin, MR Rosenthal, SE Schroen, DG Sefkow, AB Slutz, SA Tomlinson, K Vesey, RA AF Awe, T. J. Peterson, K. J. Yu, E. P. McBride, R. D. Sinars, D. B. Gomez, M. R. Jennings, C. A. Martin, M. R. Rosenthal, S. E. Schroen, D. G. Sefkow, A. B. Slutz, S. A. Tomlinson, K. Vesey, R. A. TI Experimental Demonstration of the Stabilizing Effect of Dielectric Coatings on Magnetically Accelerated Imploding Metallic Liners SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INSTABILITY; EXPLOSION; GROWTH AB Enhanced implosion stability has been experimentally demonstrated for magnetically accelerated liners that are coated with 70 mu m of dielectric. The dielectric tamps liner-mass redistribution from electrothermal instabilities and also buffers coupling of the drive magnetic field to the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability. A dielectric-coated and axially premagnetized beryllium liner was radiographed at a convergence ratio [CR = R-in,R-0/R-in (z, t)] of 20, which is the highest CR ever directly observed for a strengthless magnetically driven liner. The inner-wall radius R-in(z, t) displayed unprecedented uniformity, varying from 95 to 130 mu m over the 4.0 mm axial height captured by the radiograph. C1 [Awe, T. J.; Peterson, K. J.; Yu, E. P.; McBride, R. D.; Sinars, D. B.; Gomez, M. R.; Jennings, C. A.; Martin, M. R.; Rosenthal, S. E.; Sefkow, A. B.; Slutz, S. A.; Vesey, R. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Schroen, D. G.; Tomlinson, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Awe, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tjawe@sandia.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank the MagLIF, Z operations, Z-Beamlet, target fabrication, Z center section, Z diagnostics, ABZ, neutron, CMDAS, Lab 101, and gas fill teams. We acknowledge useful conversations with B. Bauer, B. Blue, M. Cuneo, J. Chittenden, S. Fuelling, S. Hansen, E. Harding, T. Hutchinson, P. Knapp, D. Lamppa, R. Paguio, J. Pecover, D. Rovang, M. Savage, P. Schmit, M. Schoff, G. Smith, I. Smith, S. Speas, W. Stygar, C. Wilson, and K. Yates. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 065001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.065001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2GI UT WOS:000369740300011 PM 26918996 ER PT J AU Belopolski, I Xu, SY Sanchez, DS Chang, GQ Guo, C Neupane, M Zheng, H Lee, CC Huang, SM Bian, G Alidoust, N Chang, TR Wang, BK Zhang, X Bansil, A Jeng, HT Lin, H Jia, S Hasan, MZ AF Belopolski, Ilya Xu, Su-Yang Sanchez, Daniel S. Chang, Guoqing Guo, Cheng Neupane, Madhab Zheng, Hao Lee, Chi-Cheng Huang, Shin-Ming Bian, Guang Alidoust, Nasser Chang, Tay-Rong Wang, BaoKai Zhang, Xiao Bansil, Arun Jeng, Horng-Tay Lin, Hsin Jia, Shuang Hasan, M. Zahid TI Criteria for Directly Detecting Topological Fermi Arcs in Weyl Semimetals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS; ENERGY-BANDS; TAAS; SURFACE; METAL; TRANSITION; DISCOVERY; TRANSPORT; CRYSTAL; PHASE AB The recent discovery of the first Weyl semimetal in TaAs provides the first observation of a Weyl fermion in nature and demonstrates a novel type of anomalous surface state, the Fermi arc. Like topological insulators, the bulk topological invariants of a Weyl semimetal are uniquely fixed by the surface states of a bulk sample. Here we present a set of distinct conditions, accessible by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), each of which demonstrates topological Fermi arcs in a surface state band structure, with minimal reliance on calculation. We apply these results to TaAs and NbP. For the first time, we rigorously demonstrate a nonzero Chern number in TaAs by counting chiral edge modes on a closed loop. We further show that it is unreasonable to directly observe Fermi arcs in NbP by ARPES within available experimental resolution and spectral linewidth. Our results are general and apply to any new material to demonstrate a Weyl semimetal. C1 [Belopolski, Ilya; Xu, Su-Yang; Sanchez, Daniel S.; Zheng, Hao; Bian, Guang; Alidoust, Nasser; Chang, Tay-Rong; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Topol Quantum Matter & Spect B7, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, 2 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Guo, Cheng; Zhang, Xiao; Jia, Shuang] Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Neupane, Madhab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Neupane, Madhab] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Wang, BaoKai; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RP Belopolski, I; Hasan, MZ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Topol Quantum Matter & Spect B7, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM ilyab@princeton.edu; mzhasan@princeton.edu RI Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; zheng, hao/H-8636-2015; OI Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; zheng, hao/0000-0002-6495-874X; chang, guoqing/0000-0003-1180-3127; Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319 FU Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4547]; National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [NSF-DMR-1507585, NSF-DMR-1006492]; National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB921901, 2014CB239302]; Singapore National Research Foundation [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation GRFP; University of Central Florida FX Work at Princeton University and Princeton-led synchrotron-based ARPES measurements are supported by the Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under Grant No. GBMF4547 (M. Z. H.) and by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, under Grants No. NSF-DMR-1507585 and No. NSF-DMR-1006492. Single-crystal growth is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grants No. 2013CB921901 and No. 2014CB239302. H. L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research Foundation under Award No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. The work at Northeastern University is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from theory support at the Advanced Light Source and the allocation of supercomputer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. I. B. acknowledges the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation GRFP. M. N. is supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program and start-up funds from the University of Central Florida. We thank Makoto Hashimoto and Donghui Lu for technical assistance with the ARPES measurements at SSRL beamline 5-4, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, USA. We also thank Nicholas Plumb and Ming Shi for technical assistance with the ARPES measurements at the HRPES end station of the SIS beamline, Swiss Light Source, Villigen, Switzerland. NR 34 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 17 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 066802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.066802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2GI UT WOS:000369740300016 PM 26919005 ER PT J AU Hillesheim, JC Delabie, E Meyer, H Maggi, CF Meneses, L Poli, E AF Hillesheim, J. C. Delabie, E. Meyer, H. Maggi, C. F. Meneses, L. Poli, E. CA JET Contributors TI Stationary Zonal Flows during the Formation of the Edge Transport Barrier in the JET Tokamak SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID L-H TRANSITION; MODE TRANSITION; DIII-D; DOPPLER REFLECTOMETRY; POLOIDAL ROTATION; TURBULENCE; CONFINEMENT; DYNAMICS; DRIVEN; REGIME AB High spatial resolution Doppler backscattering measurements in JET have enabled new insights into the development of the edge E-r. We observe fine-scale spatial structures in the edge E-r well with a wave number k(r rho i) approximate to 0.4-0.8, consistent with stationary zonal flows, the characteristics of which vary with density. The zonal flow amplitude and wavelength both decrease with local collisionality, such that the zonal flow E x B shear increases. Above the minimum of the L-H transition power threshold dependence on density, the zonal flows are present during L mode and disappear following the H-mode transition, while below the minimum they are reduced below measurable amplitude during L mode, before the L-H transition. C1 [Hillesheim, J. C.; Meyer, H.; Maggi, C. F.] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Delabie, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Meneses, L.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Poli, E.] Max Planck Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany. RP Hillesheim, JC (reprint author), Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM jon.hillesheim@ccfe.ac.uk FU Euratom research and training programme [633053] FX This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under Grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 54 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 19 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 065002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.065002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2GI UT WOS:000369740300012 PM 26918997 ER PT J AU Simakov, EI Arsenyev, SA Buechler, CE Edwards, RL Romero, WP Conde, M Ha, GH Power, JG Wisniewski, EE Jing, CG AF Simakov, Evgenya I. Arsenyev, Sergey A. Buechler, Cynthia E. Edwards, Randall L. Romero, William P. Conde, Manoel Ha, Gwanghui Power, John G. Wisniewski, Eric E. Jing, Chunguang TI Observation of Wakefield Suppression in a Photonic-Band-Gap Accelerator Structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report experimental observation of higher order mode (HOM) wakefield suppression in a room-temperature traveling-wave photonic-band-gap (PBG) accelerating structure at 11.700 GHz. It has been long recognized that PBG structures have the potential for reducing long-range wakefields in accelerators. The first ever demonstration of acceleration in a room-temperature PBG structure was conducted in 2005. Since then, the importance of PBG accelerator research has been recognized by many institutions. However, the full experimental characterization of the wakefield spectrum and demonstration of wakefield suppression when the accelerating structure is excited by an electron beam has not been performed to date. We conducted an experiment at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator test facility and observed wakefields excited by a single high charge electron bunch when it passes through a PBG accelerator structure. Excellent HOM suppression properties of the PBG accelerator were demonstrated in the beam test. C1 [Simakov, Evgenya I.; Arsenyev, Sergey A.; Buechler, Cynthia E.; Edwards, Randall L.; Romero, William P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Conde, Manoel; Ha, Gwanghui; Power, John G.; Wisniewski, Eric E.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60459 USA. [Jing, Chunguang] Euclid Techlabs LLC, 365 Remington Blvd, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. [Arsenyev, Sergey A.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Simakov, EI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM smirnova@lanl.gov OI Simakov, Evgenya/0000-0002-7483-1152 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program. The authors gratefully acknowledge discussions with Dmitry Yu. Shchegolkov and Richard J. Temkin, and technical help of Samuel Elson and David Lizon. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 064801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.064801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2GI UT WOS:000369740300010 PM 26918995 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanovh, R Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Azevedo, C Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bielert, ER Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chang, WC Chiosso, M Choi, I Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Dhara, L Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Ferrero, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Fuchey, E Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Giordano, F Gnesi, I Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Grosse-Perdekamp, M Grube, B Grussenmeyer, T Guskov, A Haas, F Hahne, D von Harrach, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Hsieh, CY Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jorg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kramer, M Kremser, P Krinner, F Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levillain, M Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Longo, R Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makins, N Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Olshevsky, AG Orlov, I Ostrick, M Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Peng, JC Pereira, F Pesek, M Peshekhonov, DV Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Regali, C Reicherz, G Riedl, C Rocco, E Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Rychter, A Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Santos, C Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Selyunin, A Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sozzi, F Srnka, A Stolarski, M Sulc, M Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Tosello, F Tskhay, V Uhl, S Veloso, J Virius, M Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M Zink, A AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanovh, R. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Azevedo, C. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bielert, E. R. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chang, W. -C. Chiosso, M. Choi, I. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Dhara, L. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Ferrero, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Fuchey, E. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Giordano, F. Gnesi, I. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grosse-Perdekamp, M. Grube, B. Grussenmeyer, T. Guskov, A. Haas, F. Hahne, D. von Harrach, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Hsieh, C. -Yu Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kraemer, M. Kremser, P. Krinner, F. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levillain, M. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Longo, R. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makins, N. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Olshevsky, A. G. Orlov, I. Ostrick, M. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, F. Pesek, M. Peshekhonov, D. V. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Regali, C. Reicherz, G. Riedl, C. Rocco, E. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Rychter, A. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Santos, C. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Selyunin, A. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, F. Tskhay, V. Uhl, S. Veloso, J. Virius, M. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. Zink, A. TI The spin structure function g(1)(p) of the proton and a test of the Bjorken sum rule SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; DEPENDENT STRUCTURE-FUNCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED LEPTONS; NUCLEON; Q(2)-DEPENDENCE; ASYMMETRIES; MODEL AB New results for the double spin asymmetry A(1)(p) and the proton longitudinal spin structure function g(1)(p) are presented. They were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using polarised 200 GeV muons scattered off a longitudinally polarised NH3 target. The data were collected in 2011 and complement those recorded in 2007 at 160 GeV, in particular at lower values of x. They improve the statistical precision of g(1)(p)(x) by about a factor of two in the region x less than or similar to 0.02. A next-to-leading order QCD fit to the g(1) world data is performed. It leads to a new determination of the quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin, Delta Sigma, ranging from 0.26 to 0.36, and to a re-evaluation of the first moment of g(1)(p). The uncertainty of Delta Sigma is mostly due to the large uncertainty in the present determinations of the gluon helicity distribution. A new evaluation of the Bjorken sum rule based on the COMPASS results for the non-singlet structure function g(1)(NS) (x, Q(2)) yields as ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants vertical bar gA/gV vertical bar = 1.22 +/- 0.05 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.), which validates the sum rule to an accuracy of about 9%. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Capozza, L.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Ketzer, B.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Pretz, J.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Schoenning, K.] Uppsala Univ, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Azevedo, C.; Pereira, F.; Veloso, J.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] AS CR, Inst Sci Instruments, Brno 61264, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Dhara, L.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanovh, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Frolov, V.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Orlov, I.; Peshekhonov, D. V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Selyunin, A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Zink, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Phys Inst, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Grussenmeyer, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Kremser, P.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Bedfer, Y.; Bernhard, J.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Novy, J.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Tskhay, V.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Krinner, F.; Nagel, T.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.; Pesek, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Nikolaenko, V. I.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, State Sci Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; Fuchey, E.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.] CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chang, W. -C.; Hsieh, C. -Yu] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Dasgupta, S.; Duic, V.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Santos, C.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Alexeev, M. G.; Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Longo, R.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Longo, R.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.; Tosello, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Choi, I.; Giordano, F.; Grosse-Perdekamp, M.; Makins, N.; Peng, J. -C.; Riedl, C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. RP Kunne, F (reprint author), CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.; Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.; Bressan, A (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch RI Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Tskhay, Vladimir/N-1711-2015; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016 OI Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; FU DFG [1102]; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Czech Republic MEYS [LG13031]; SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India; CERN-RFBR [12-02-91500]; Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia; COMPETE; QREN [CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010, CERN/FP/123600/2011]; MEXT; JSPS [18002006, 20540299, 18540281]; Daiko Foundation; Yamada Foundation; EU [283286]; Israel Science Foundation; Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350] FX Supported by the DFG Research Training Group Programme 1102 "Physics at Hadron Accelerators".; Supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung.; Supported by Czech Republic MEYS Grant LG13031.; Supported by SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India.; Supported by CERN-RFBR Grant 12-02-91500.; Supported by the Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, COMPETE and QREN, Grants CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010 and CERN/FP/123600/2011.; Supported by the MEXT and the JSPS under the Grants Nos. 18002006, 20540299 and 18540281; Daiko Foundation and Yamada Foundation.; Supported by EU FP7 (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement number 283286).; Supported by the Israel Science Foundation, founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.; Supported by the Polish NCN Grant DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 18 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.064 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600004 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, R Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Epple, E Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Harris, JW Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadlovska, S Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C 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Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Pedreira, MM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Masui, H Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Melikyan, Y Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moreno, LAP Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Mulligan, JD Munhoz, MG Munzer, RH Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Noferini, F 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ALICE experiment; Pb-Pb collisions; Heavy-flavour decay muons; Elliptic flow ID LEE-YANG ZEROS; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; ION COLLISIONS; ENERGY-LOSS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COLLECTIVE FLOW; TEV; PARTICLES; MATTER; PIONS AB The elliptic flow, v(2), of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)= 2.76TeVwith the ALICE detector at the LHC. The scalar product, two- and four-particle Q cumulants and Lee-Yang zeros methods are used. The dependence of the v(2) of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays on the collision centrality, in the range 0-40%, and on transverse momentum, p(T), is studied in the interval 3 < p(T)< 10 GeV/c. A positive v(2) is observed with the scalar product and two-particle Q cumulants in semi-central collisions (10-20% and 20-40% centrality classes) for the p(T) interval from 3 to about 5GeV/c with a significance larger than 3 sigma, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The v(2) magnitude tends to decrease towards more central collisions and with increasing pT. It becomes compatible with zero in the interval 6 < p(T)< 10 GeV/c. The results are compared to models describing the interaction of heavy quarks and open heavy-flavour hadrons with the high-density medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Noris, J. C. 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Baltasar Dos Santos; Barth, K.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Colella, D.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Klein, J.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Ronchetti, F.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Verweij, M.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Munzer, R. H.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Orava, R.; Rasanen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Sekihata, D.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Indore, India. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Tarhini, M.] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Drozhzhova, T.; Erdemir, I.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Lezama, E. Perez; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, Wilhelm Klemm Str 9, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Rami, F.; Roy, C.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Chunhui, Z.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Colella, D.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Gomez Coral, D. M.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon, South Korea. [Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kovalenko, O.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Christakoglou, P.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lehas, F.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst Subatomaire Fys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Cormier, T. M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Munzer, R. H.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Eum, J.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, R.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Badala, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agnello, M.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Barbano, A. M.; Bedda, C.; Bruna, E.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Giubellino, P.; La Pointe, S. L.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.; Trogolo, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Blair, J. T.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autanoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Luz, P. H. F. N. D.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wiguer Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216 FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 66 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 41 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.059 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF 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Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Constraints on non-Standard Model Higgs boson interactions in an effective Lagrangian using differential cross sections measured in the H ->gamma gamma decay channel at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; SEARCH; LHC AB The strength and tensor structure of the Higgs boson's interactions are investigated using an effective Lagrangian, which introduces additional CP-even and CP-odd interactions that lead to changes in the kinematic properties of the Higgs boson and associated jet spectra with respect to the Standard Model. The parameters of the effective Lagrangian are probed using a fit to five differential cross sections previously measured by the ATLAS experiment in the H ->gamma gamma decay channel with an integrated luminosity of 20.3fb(-1) at root s= 8TeV. Inorder to perform a simultaneous fit to the five distributions, the statistical correlations between them are determined by re-analysing the H ->gamma gamma candidate events in the proton-proton collision data. No significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are observed and limits on the effective Lagrangian parameters are derived. The statistical correlations are made publicly available to allow for future analysis of theories with non-Standard Model interactions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; Zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Invalidenstr 110, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Ab, A. Sbrizzi; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Ab, A. Sbrizzi; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McFayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Valderanis, C.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. 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RI Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Sanchez, Javier/F-5073-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012 OI Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme; Thales programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 37 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 19 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 69 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.071 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600011 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, R Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Bara, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, R Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, R Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, R Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, R Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, R Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, R Christensen, CH Christiansen, R Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albinoll, PC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corcherom, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, E Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estiennem, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figie, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glasel, P Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryanl, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadlovska, S Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, R Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kopcik, M Kour, M Kouzinopoulos, C Kovalenko, O Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kubera, AM Kucera, V Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kumar, A Kumar, J Kumar, L Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A Laudi, E Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Lee, S Legrand, I Lehas, F Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Monzon, IL Leoncino, M Levai, P Li, S Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loginov, V Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lowe, A Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Luz, PHFND Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahajan, S Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Pedreira, MM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Masui, H Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Melikyan, Y Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Mulligan, D Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenkogg, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Noris, JCC Norman, J Nyaninm, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Ohlson, A Okatan, A Okubo, T Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Oliver, MH Onderwaater, J Oppedisano, C Orava, R Velasquez, AO Oskarsson, A Otwinowski, J Oyama, K Ozdemir, M Pachmayer, Y Pagano, R Paic, G Pajares, C Pal, SK Pan, J Pandey, AK Pants, D Papcun, P Papikyan, V Pappalardo, GS Pareek, R Park, WJ Parmar, S Passfeld, A Paticchio, V Patra, RN Paul, B Peitzmann, T Da Costa, HP De Oliveira, EP Peresunko, D Lara, CEP Lezama, EP Peskov, V Pestov, Y Petracek, V Petrov, V Petrovici, M Petta, C Piano, S Pikna, M Pillot, P Pinazza, O Pinsky, L Piyarathna, DB Ploskom, M Planinic, M Pluta, J Pochybova, S Podesta-Lerma, PLM Poghosyan, MG Polichtchouk, B Poljak, N Poonsawat, W Pop, A Porteboeuf-Houssais, S Porter, J Pospisil, J Prasad, SK Preghenella, R Prino, F Pruneau, CA Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M Puddu, G Pujahari, P Punin, V Putschke, J Qvigstad, H Rachevski, A Raha, S Rajput, S Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ramello, L Rami, F Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rasanen, SS Rascanu, BT Rathee, D Read, KF Real, JS Redlich, K Reed, RJ Rehman, A Reichelt, P Reidt, F Ren, X Renford, R Reolon, AR Reshetin, A Rettig, F Revol, JP Reygers, K Riabov, V Ricci, RA Richert, T Richter, M Riedler, P Riegler, W Riggi, F Ristea, C Rivetti, A Rocco, E Cahuantzi, MR Manso, AR Roed, K Rogochaya, E Rohr, D Rohrich, D Romita, R Ronchetti, F Ronflette, L Rosnet, P Rossi, A Roukoutakis, F Roy, A Roy, C Roy, P Montero, AJR Rui, R Russo, R Ryabinkin, E Ryabov, Y Rybicki, A Sadovsky, S Safarik, K Sahlmuller, B Sahoo, P Sahoo, R Sahoo, S Sahu, PK Saini, J Sakai, S Saleh, MA Salgado, CA Salzwedel, J Sambyal, S Samsonov, V Castro, XS Sandor, L Sandoval, A Sano, M Sarkar, D Scapparone, E Scarlassara, F Scharenberg, RP Schiaua, C Schicker, R Schmidt, C Schmidt, HR Schuchmann, S Schukraft, J Schulc, M Schuster, T Schutz, Y Schwarz, K Schweda, K Scioli, G Scomparin, E Scott, R Seger, JE Sekiguchi, Y Sekihata, D Selyuzhenkov, I Senosi, K Seo, J Serradilla, E Sevcenco, A Shabanov, A Shabetai, A Shadura, O Shahoyan, R Shangaraev, A Sharma, A Sharma, M Sharma, M Sharma, N Shigaki, K Shtejer, K Sibiriak, Y Siddhanta, S Sielewicz, KM Siemiarczuk, T Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Simatovic, G Simonetti, G Singaraju, R Singh, R Singha, S Singhal, V Sinha, BC Sinha, T Sitar, B Sitta, M Skaali, TB Slupecki, M Smirnov, N Snellings, RJM Snellman, TW Sogaard, C Soltz, R Song, J Song, M Song, Z Soramel, F Sorensen, S Spacek, M Spiriti, E Sputowska, I Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M Srivastava, BK Stachel, J Stan, I Stefanek, G Steinpreis, M Stenlund, E Steyn, G Stiller, JH Stocco, D Strmen, P Suaide, AAP Sugitate, T Suire, C Suleymanov, M Sultanov, R Sumbera, M Symons, TJM Szabo, A de Toledo, AS Szarka, I Szczepankiewicz, A Szymanski, M Takahashi, J Tambave, GJ Tanaka, N Tangaro, MA Takaki, JDT Peloni, AT Tarhini, M Tariq, M Tarzila, MG Tauro, A Munoz, GT Telesca, A Terasaki, K Terrevoli, C Teyssier, B Thader, J Thomas, D Tieulent, R Timmins, AR Toia, A Trogolo, S Trubnikov, V Trzaska, WH Tsuji, T Tumkin, A Turrisi, R Tveter, TS Ullaland, K Uras, A Usai, GL Utrobicic, A Vajzer, M Vala, M Palomo, LV Vallero, S Van Der Maarel, J Van Hoorne, JW van Leeuwen, M Vanat, T Vyvre, PV Varga, D Vargas, A Vargyas, M Varma, R Vasileiou, M Vasiliev, A Vauthier, A Vechernin, V Veen, AM Veldhoen, M Velure, A Venaruzzo, M Vercellin, E Limon, SV Vernet, R Verweij, M Vickovic, L Viesti, G Viinikainen, J Vilakazi, Z Baillie, OV Vinogradov, A Vinogradov, L Vinogradov, Y Virgili, T Vislavicius, V Viyogi, YP Vodopyanov, A Volkl, MA Voloshin, K Voloshin, SA Volpe, G von Haller, B Vorobyev, I Vranic, D Vrlakova, J Vulpescu, B Vyushin, A Wagner, B Wagner, J Wang, H Wang, M Wang, Y Watanabe, D Watanabe, Y Weber, M Weber, SG Wessels, JP Westerhoff, U Wiechula, J Wikne, J Wilde, M Wilk, G Wilkinson, J Williams, MCS Windelband, B Winn, M Yaldo, CG Yang, H Yang, P Yano, S Yin, Z Yokoyama, H Yoo, IK Yurchenko, V Yushmanovioo, I Zaborowska, A Zaccolo, V Zaman, A Zampolli, C Zanoli, HJC Zaporozhets, S Zardoshti, N Zarochentsev, A Zavada, P Zaviyalov, N Zbroszczyk, H Zgura, IS Zhalov, M Zhang, H Zhang, X Zhang, Y Zhao, C Zhigareva, N Zhou, D Zhou, Y Zhou, Z Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, X Zichichi, A Zimmermann, A Zimmermann, MB Zinovjev, G Zyzak, M AF Adam, J. 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; DIHADRON CORRELATIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; TRIANGULAR FLOW; PPB COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR AB Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 < vertical bar eta vertical bar < 4.0) and associated particles in the central range(vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.0) are measured with the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The trigger particles are reconstructed using the muon spectrometer, and the associated particles by the central barrel tracking detectors. In high-multiplicity events, the double-ridge structure, previously discovered in two-particle angular correlations at midrapidity, is found to persist to the pseudorapidity ranges studied in this Letter. The second-order Fourier coefficients for muons in high-multiplicity events are extracted after jet-like correlations from low-multiplicity events have been subtracted. The coefficients are found to have a similar transverse momentum(p(T)) dependence in p-going (p-Pb) and Pb-going (Pb-p) configurations, with the Pb-going coefficients larger by about 16 +/- 6%, rather independent of p(T) within the uncertainties of the measurement. The data are compared with calculations using the AMPT model, which predicts a different p(T) and eta dependence than observed in the data. The results are sensitive to the parent particle v(2) and composition of reconstructed muon tracks, where the contribution from heavy flavour decays is expected to dominate at p(T) > 2GeV/c. 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M.; Bedda, C.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Botta, E.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, R.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; La Pointe, S. L.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Russo, R.; Scomparin, E.; Shtejer, K.; Trogolo, S.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, R.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Fusco Girard, M.; Meninno, E.; Pagano, R.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Fusco Girard, M.; Meninno, E.; Pagano, R.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastroserio, A.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, R.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Barth, K.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Buncic, R.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, R.; Colella, D.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Klein, J.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Verweij, M.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Orava, R.; Rasanen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Sekihata, D.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pants, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, R.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Tarhini, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPNO, Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Drozhzhova, T.; Erdemir, I.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Lezama, E. Perez; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renford, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Rami, F.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Chunhui, Z.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Van Der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Colella, D.; Kalinak, R.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bara, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sevcenco, A.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Molina, R. Alfaro; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Gomez Coral, D. M.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon, South Korea. [Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Balbastre, G. Conesa; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Carnesecchi, F.; Di Nezza, P.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. 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[Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Christakoglou, R.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lehas, F.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Rodriguez Manso, A.] Nationaal Inst Subatomaire Fys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] Nucl Phys Grp, STFC Daresbury Lab, Daresbury, England. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Cormier, T. M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaesel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Eum, J.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, R.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, R.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Nazarenkogg, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyaninm, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yushmanovioo, I.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estiennem, M.; Germain, M.; Martin Blanco, J.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figie, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Blair, J. T.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, E.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, IPN Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Feofilov, Grigory/A-2549-2013 OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Feofilov, Grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623 FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung; Wissenschaft; Forschung and Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direction General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direction General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 71 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 126 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.010 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600019 ER PT J AU Hall, NL Blunden, PG Melnitchouk, W Thomas, AW Young, RD AF Hall, N. L. Blunden, P. G. Melnitchouk, W. Thomas, A. W. Young, R. D. TI Quark-hadron duality constraints on gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic scattering SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Parity violation; Proton weak charge; Quark-hadron duality ID ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING; ANOMALOUS DIMENSIONS; NON-CONSERVATION; HIGHER TWISTS; RESONANCES; BEHAVIOR AB We examine the interference gamma Z box corrections to parity-violating elastic electron-proton scattering in the light of the recent observation of quark-hadron duality in parity-violating deep-inelastic scattering from the deuteron, and the approximate isospin independence of duality in the electromagnetic nucleon structure functions down to Q(2) approximate to 1 GeV2. Assuming that a similar behavior also holds for the gamma Z proton structure functions, we find that duality constrains the gamma Z box correction to the proton's weak charge to be Re square(V)(gamma Z)=(5.4 +/- 0.4) x10(-3) at the kinematics of the Q(weak) experiment. Within the same model we also provide estimates of the gamma Z corrections for future parity-violating experiments, such as MOLLER at Jefferson Lab and MESA at Mainz. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hall, N. L.; Blunden, P. G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RP Hall, NL (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM Nathan.Hall@umanitoba.ca RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012 OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X FU NSERC (Canada); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Australian Research Council through an Australian Laureate Fellowship [FL0992247, DP151103101]; Australian Research Council through Future Fellowship [FT120100821, DP110101265]; Australian Research Council through ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale FX This work was supported by NSERC (Canada), the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab, and the Australian Research Council through an Australian Laureate Fellowship FL0992247 and DP151103101 (AWT), a Future Fellowship FT120100821 and DP110101265 (RDY) and through the ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 221 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.081 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600034 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Antitcic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, R Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Balasubramanian, S Baldisseri, A Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, R Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Bourjau, C Braun-Munzinger, R Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, R Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, R Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Cho, S Chochula, R Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, R Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Conti, C de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E Deplano, C Dhankher, P Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Epple, E Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Gauger, EF Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glasse, R Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Zamora, R Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Grachov, OA Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Gronefeld, JM Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Harris, JW Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Inaba, M Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadhav, MB Jadlovska, S Jadlovsky, J Jahnke, C Jakubowska, MJ Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keide, R Keijdener, DLD Kei, M Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, D Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Klewin, S Kluge, A 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Pseudorapidity and transverse-momentum distributions of charged particles in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PB-PB COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; LHC; PP; SPECTRA; HADRONS; PHYSICS; ALICE AB The pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse-momentum (p(T)) distributions of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions are measured at the centre-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV. The pseudorapidity distribution in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.8 is reported for inelastic events and for events with at least one charged particle in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1. The pseudorapidity density of charged particles produced in the pseudorapidity region vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.5 is 5.31 +/- 0.18 and 6.46 +/- 0.19 for the two event classes, respectively. The transverse-momentum distribution of charged particles is measured in the range 0.15 < p(T) < 20 GeV/c and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8 for events with at least one charged particle in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1. The evolution of the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles is also investigated as a function of event multiplicity. The results are compared with calculations from PYTHIA and EPOS Monte Carlo generators. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Navarro, S. R.; Noris, J. C. C.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.; Tello, A. 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[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, R.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keide, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216 FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexic; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR), Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 49 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 319 EP 329 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.030 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600049 ER PT J AU Ding, MH Gao, F Chang, L Liu, YX Roberts, CD AF Ding, Minghui Gao, Fei Chang, Lei Liu, Yu-Xin Roberts, Craig D. TI Leading-twist parton distribution amplitudes of S-wave heavy-quarkonia SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Heavy quarkonia; Hard exclusive processes; Parton distribution amplitudes; Dyson-Schwinger equations; Confinement; Non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; PION FORM-FACTOR; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; QCD; MESONS; EQUATIONS; DYSON; CONFINEMENT; BEHAVIOR AB The leading-twist parton distribution amplitudes (PDAs) of ground-state S-1(0) and S-3(1) c (c) over bar- and b (b) over bar -quarkonia are calculated using a symmetry-preserving continuum treatment of the meson bound-state problem which unifies the properties of these heavy-quark systems with those of light-quark bound-states, including QCD's Goldstone modes. Analysing the evolution of S-1(0) and S-3(1) PDAs with current-quark mass, (m) over cap (q), increasing away from the chiral limit, it is found that in all cases there is a value of (m) over cap (q) for which the PDA matches the asymptotic form appropriate to QCD's conformal limit and hence is insensitive to changes in renormalisation scale, zeta. This mass lies just above that associated with the s-quark. At current-quark masses associated with heavy-quarkonia, on the other hand, the PDAs are piecewise convex-concave-convex. They are much narrower than the asymptotic distribution on a large domain of zeta; but nonetheless deviate noticeably from phi(Q (Q) over bar)(x) = delta(x - 1/2), which is the result in the static-quark limit. There are also material differences between S-1(0) and S-3(1) PDAs, and between the PDAs for different vector-meson polarisations, which vanish slowly with increasing zeta. An analysis of moments of the root-mean-square relative-velocity, < v(2m)>, in S-1(0) and S-3(1) systems reveals that < v(4)>-contributions may be needed in order to obtain a reliable estimate of matrix elements using such an expansion, especially for processes involving heavy pseudoscalar quarkonia. (C) 2015 The Authors and UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Ding, Minghui; Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Ding, Minghui; Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Ding, Minghui; Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chang, Lei] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yxliu@pku.edu.cn; cdroberts@anl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11435001, 11175004]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [G2013CB834400, 2015CB856900]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful for astute remarks by I.C. Cloet, C. Mezrag, S.-X. Qin and J. Segovia. Work supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract Nos. 11435001 and 11175004; the National Key Basic Research Program of China under Contract Nos. G2013CB834400 and 2015CB856900; and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 77 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 330 EP 335 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.075 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600050 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hart, C Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knuenz, V Koenig, A KrammerJ, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A 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Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, R. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a Higgs boson decaying into gamma*gamma -> ll gamma with low dilepton mass in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs boson; Dalitz decay ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A search is described for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons, one of which has an internal conversion to a muon or an electron pair (ll gamma). The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 8TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The events selected have an opposite-sign muon or electron pair and a high transverse momentum photon. No excess above background has been found in the three-body invariant mass range 120 < m(ll gamma) < 150 GeV, and limits have been derived for the Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction for the decay H -> gamma*gamma -> ll gamma, where the dilepton invariant mass is less than 20 GeV. For a Higgs boson with m(H) = 125 GeV, a 95% confidence level (CL) exclusion observed (expected) limit is 6.7 (5.9(-1.8)(+2.8)) times the standard model prediction. Additionally, an upper limit at 95% CL on the branching fraction of H -> (J/psi)gamma for the 125 GeV Higgs boson is set at 1.5 x10(-3). (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, R.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, R.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, R.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kuessel, T. Kress Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. 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S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, R.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, E. Usai L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, R. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Muller, T.; Muller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Rocker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wohrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, R.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, R.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, R.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, R.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, R.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Ganguly, S. Dugad S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, R.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, R.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, R.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, R.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, R.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, R.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosia, M.; Zotto, R.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosia, M.; Zotto, R.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, R.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, R.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, R.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, R.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, R.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, R.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, R.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Dughera, G.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, R.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, R.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, R.] Lab Instrumentactao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, R.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, R.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; De Saa, J. R. Castinieiras; Manzano, R. De Castro; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, R.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, R.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, R.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Eugster, A. Elliott-Peisert J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, R.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, R.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, R.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, R.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, R.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wind, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dfinser, M.; Eller, R.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, R. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, R.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chang, C. P.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, R.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, R.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, R.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, R.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, R.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, R.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, R.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, R.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, R.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wiirthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, R.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, R.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Merkel, R.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, R.; Bortignon, R.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, R.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, R.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, R.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, R.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, R.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, R.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, R.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, R.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, R.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, R.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, R.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, R.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, R.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, R.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, R.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. 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RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Programme by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Programme by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 18 U2 47 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 341 EP 362 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.039 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600052 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for exotic decays of a Higgs boson into undetectable particles and one or more photons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC AB A search is presented for exotic decays of a Higgs boson into undetectable particles and one or two isolated photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of up to 19.4 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. Higgs bosons produced in gluon-gluon fusion and in association with a Z boson are investigated, using models in which the Higgs boson decays into a gravitino and a neutralino or a pair of neutralinos, followed by the decay of the neutralino to a gravitino and a photon. The selected events are consistent with the background-only hypothesis, and limits are placed on the product of cross sections and branching fractions. Assuming a standard model Higgs boson production cross section, a 95% confidence level upper limit is set on the branching fraction of a 125 GeV Higgs boson decaying into undetectable particles and one or two isolated photons as a function of the neutralino mass. For this class of models and neutralino masses from 1 to 120 GeV an upper limit in the range of 7 to 13% is obtained. Further results are given as a function of the neutralino lifetime, and also for a range of Higgs boson masses. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Abbresciaa, M.; Calabriaa, C.; Caputoa, C.; Chhibraa, S. S.; Colaleoa, A.; Creanzaa, D.; Cristellaa, L.; De Filippisa, N.; De Palmaa, M.; Fiorea, L.; Iasellia, G.; Maggia, G.; Maggia, M.; Minielloa, G.; Mya, S.; Nuzzoa, S.; Pompilia, A.; Pugliesea, G.; Radognaa, R.; Ranieria, A.; Selvaggia, G.; Silvestrisa, L.; Vendittia, R.; Verwilligena, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbresciaa, M.; Calabriaa, C.; Caputoa, C.; Chhibraa, S. S.; Cristellaa, L.; De Palmaa, M.; Minielloa, G.; Nuzzoa, S.; Pompilia, A.; Radognaa, R.; Selvaggia, G.; Vendittia, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanzaa, D.; De Filippisa, N.; Iasellia, G.; Maggia, G.; Mya, S.; Pugliesea, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendia, G.; Benvenutia, A. C.; Bonacorsia, D.; Braibant-Giacomellia, S.; Brigliadoria, L.; Campaninia, R.; Capiluppia, R.; Castroa, A.; Cavalloa, F. R.; Codispotia, G.; Cuffiania, M.; Dallavallea, G. M.; Fabbria, F.; Fanfania, A.; Fasanellaa, D.; Giacomellia, R.; Grandia, C.; Guiduccia, L.; Marcellinia, S.; Masettia, G.; Montanaria, A.; Navarriaa, F. L.; Perrottaa, A.; Rossia, A. M.; Rovellia, T.; Sirolia, G. P.; Tosia, N.; Travaglinia, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsia, D.; Braibant-Giacomellia, S.; Brigliadoria, L.; Campaninia, R.; Capiluppia, R.; Castroa, A.; Codispotia, G.; Cuffiania, M.; Fanfania, A.; Fasanellaa, D.; Guiduccia, L.; Navarriaa, F. L.; Rossia, A. M.; Rovellia, T.; Sirolia, G. P.; Tosia, N.; Travaglinia, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappelloa, G.; Chiorbolia, M.; Costaa, S.; Giordanoa, F.; Potenzaa, R.; Tricomia, A.; Tuvea, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorbolia, M.; Costaa, S.; Potenzaa, R.; Tricomia, A.; Tuvea, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbaglia, G.; Ciullia, V.; Civininia, C.; D'Alessandroa, R.; Focardia, E.; Gonzia, S.; Goria, V.; Lenzia, R.; Meschinia, M.; Paolettia, S.; Sguazzonia, G.; Tropianoa, A.; Viliania, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciullia, V.; D'Alessandroa, R.; Focardia, E.; Gonzia, S.; Goria, V.; Lenzia, R.; Tropianoa, A.; Viliania, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvellia, V.; Ferroa, F.; Lo Veterea, M.; Mongea, M. R.; Robuttia, E.; Tosia, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvellia, V.; Lo Veterea, M.; Mongea, M. R.; Tosia, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardoa, M. E.; Fiorendia, S.; Gennaia, S.; Gerosaa, R.; Ghezzia, A.; Govonia, R.; Malvezzia, S.; Manzonia, R. A.; Marzocchiab, B.; Menascea, D.; Moronia, L.; Paganonia, M.; Pedrinia, D.; Ragazzia, S.; Redaellia, N.; De Fatisa, T. 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T.; Montecassianoa, F.; Passaseoa, M.; Pazzinia, J.; Pegoraroa, M.; Pozzobona, N.; Ronchesea, R.; Simonettoa, F.; Torassaa, E.; Tosia, M.; Vaninia, S.; Venturaa, S.; Zottoa, R.; Zucchettaab, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benatoa, L.; Biselloa, D.; Bolettia, A.; Carlina, R.; Dall'Ossoab, M.; Gasparinia, F.; Gasparinia, U.; Margonia, M.; Meneguzzoa, A. T.; Pazzinia, J.; Pozzobona, N.; Ronchesea, R.; Simonettoa, F.; Tosia, M.; Vaninia, S.; Zottoa, R.; Zucchettaab, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieria, A.; Magnania, A.; Montagnaa, R.; Rattia, S. P.; Rea, V.; Riccardia, C.; Salvinia, R.; Vaia, I.; Vituloa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagnaa, R.; Rattia, S. P.; Riccardia, C.; Vituloa, R.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizia, L. Alunni; Biasinia, M.; Bileia, G. 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[Baronea, L.; Cavallaria, F.; D'imperioab, G.; Del Rea, D.; Diemoza, M.; Gellia, S.; Jordaa, C.; Longoa, E.; Margarolia, F.; Meridiania, R.; Michelia, F.; Organtinia, G.; Paramattia, R.; Preiatoa, F.; Rahatloua, S.; Rovellia, C.; Santanastasioa, F.; Traczykab, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Baronea, L.; D'imperioab, G.; Del Rea, D.; Longoa, E.; Margarolia, F.; Michelia, F.; Organtinia, G.; Preiatoa, F.; Santanastasioa, F.; Traczykab, R.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapanea, N.; Arcidiaconoac, R.; Argiroa, S.; Arneodoa, M.; Bellana, R.; Biinoa, C.; Cartigliaa, N.; Costaa, M.; Covarellia, R.; Deganoa, A.; Demariaa, N.; Fincoab, L.; Kiania, B.; Mariottia, C.; Masellia, S.; Migliorea, E.; Monacoa, V.; Monteila, E.; Musicha, M.; Obertinoa, M. M.; Pachera, L.; Pastronea, N.; Pelliccionia, M.; Angionia, G. L. Pinna; Raveraa, F.; Romeroa, A.; Ruspaa, M.; Sacchia, R.; Solanoa, A.; Staianoa, A.; Tamponia, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. 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[Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubininx, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzicx, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, New Delhi 11001, India. [Adzicx, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; De Saa, J. R. Castineiras; Manzano, R. De Castro; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Kuenskenx, A.; Pantaleox, F.; Hartmannx, F.; Kasselx, F.; Kornmayerx, A.; Mohantyx, A. K.; Silvestrisa, L.; Battilanax, C.; Marzocchiab, B.; Meolaad, S.; Paoluccia, R.; Azzia, R.; Dall'Ossoab, M.; Zucchettaab, A.; Ciangottiniab, D.; Donatoac, S.; D'imperioab, G.; Traczykab, R.; Arcidiaconoac, R.; Fincoab, L.; Candeliseab, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, R.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, R.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschix, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, R.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, R.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, R.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. 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Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, E.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumovx, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amslerx, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, R.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cercix, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangalx, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengutx, G.; Ozdemirx, K.; Ozturkx, S.; Talix, B.; Topaklix, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildakx, B.; Karapinarx, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrakx, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kayax, M.; Kayax, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Senx, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, R.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newboldx, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaevx, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, R.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, R.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucasx, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenkox, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acostax, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, R.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, R.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, R.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, R.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, R.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, R.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, R.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Merkel, R.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, R.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, R.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, R.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilkix, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkayax, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozokx, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, R.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, R.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, R.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienkox, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, R.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, R.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, R.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, R.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, R.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, R.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [O, Bouhali X.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamonx, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmerx, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, R.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, R.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, R.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkovx, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-PARIS FRA Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Hempelx, M.; Karachebanx, O.; Lohmannx, W.; Marfinx, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvathx, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombix, G.; Veresx, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsix, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartokx, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmikx, S.; Sarkarx, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtux, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramagex, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesamix, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahimx, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadehx, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsova, K.; Cioccia, M. A.; Grippoa, M. T.; Squillaciotiax, R.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarroa, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Alix, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idrisx, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [la Cruz, I. Heredia-De] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matveevx, V.; Musienkox, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kimx, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkinx, M.; Dreminx, I.; Leonidovx, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubininx, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzicx, R.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschix, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanellix, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandix, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicasx, R.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinskax, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumovx, A.; Nikitenkox, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amslerx, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cercix, S.; Talix, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangalx, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengutx, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemirx, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturkx, S.; Topaklix, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildakx, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinarx, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrakx, E. A.; Ozokx, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kayax, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kayax, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Senx, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newboldx, D. M.; Lucasx, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaevx, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acostax, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovicx, R.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovicx, R.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilkix, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkayax, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [O, Bouhali X.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamonx, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014 OI ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Saka, Halil/0000-0001-7616-2573; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Preiato, Federico/0000-0003-2996-4105; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); F.R.S. - FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); F.R.S. - FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; and Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand). NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 363 EP 388 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.017 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600053 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Augustyniak, W Austregesilo, A Azevedo, CDR Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Beck, R Bedfer, Y Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bielert, ER Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, R Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Chang, WC Chiosso, M Choi, I Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q d'Hose, N Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Dhara, L Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Ferrero, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Fuchey, E Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Giordano, F Gnesi, I Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Perdekamp, MG Grube, B Grussenmeyer, T Guskov, A Haas, F Hahne, D von Harrachn, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Horikawa, N Hsieh, CY Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jorg, R Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K KOnigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kramer, M Kremser, R Krinner, F Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levillain, M Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Longo, R Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makins, N Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Marianski, B Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyers, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Montuenga, P Nagaytsev, A Nerling, F Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novv, J Nowak, WD Nukazuka, G Nunes, AS Olshevsky, AG Orlov, I Ostrick, M Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Peng, JC Pereira, F Pesaro, G Pesek, M Peshekhonov, DV Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Regali, C Reicherz, G Riedl, C Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Rychter, A Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Santos, C Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, R Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Selyunin, A Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sozzi, F Srnka, A Stolarski, M Sulc, M Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, R Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Tosello, F Tskhay, V Uhl, S Veloso, J Virius, M Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M Zink, A AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Augustyniak, W. Austregesilo, A. Azevedo, C. D. R. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bielert, E. R. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, R. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Chang, W. -C. Chiosso, M. Choi, I. Chung, S. -U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. d'Hose, N. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Dhara, L. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Ferrero, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Fuchey, E. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Giordano, F. Gnesi, I. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Grube, B. Grussenmeyer, T. Guskov, A. Haas, F. Hahne, D. von Harrachn, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Horikawa, N. Hsieh, C. -Y. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Joerg, R. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. KOnigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kraemer, M. Kremser, R. Krinner, F. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levillain, M. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Longo, R. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makins, N. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Marianski, B. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyers, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Montuenga, P. Nagaytsev, A. Nerling, F. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novv, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nukazuka, G. Nunes, A. S. Olshevsky, A. G. Orlov, I. Ostrick, M. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Peng, J-C. Pereira, F. Pesaro, G. Pesek, M. Peshekhonov, D. V. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Regali, C. Reicherz, G. Riedl, C. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Rychter, A. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Santos, C. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, R. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Selyunin, A. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, R. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, F. Tskhay, V. Uhl, S. Veloso, J. Virius, M. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. Zink, A. TI Interplay among transversity induced asymmetries in hadron leptoproduction SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SPIN; FRAGMENTATION; QUARK; DISTRIBUTIONS; SCATTERING; NUCLEONS; MODEL AB In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark several left-right asymmetries are possible for the hadrons in the jet. When only one unpolarized hadron is selected, it exhibits an azimuthal modulation known as the Collins effect. When a pair of oppositely charged hadrons is observed, three asymmetries can be considered, a di-hadron asymmetry and two single hadron asymmetries. In lepton deep inelastic scattering on transversely polarized nucleons all these asymmetries are coupled with the transversity distribution. From the high statistics COMPASS data on oppositely charged hadron-pair production we have investigated for the first time the dependence of these three asymmetries on the difference of the azimuthal angles of the two hadrons. The similarity of transversity induced single and di-hadron asymmetries is discussed. A new analysis of the data allows quantitative relationships to be established among them, providing for the first time strong experimental indication that the underlying fragmentation mechanisms are all driven by a common physical process. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Alexeev, M. G.; Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Alexeev, M. G.; Azevedo, C. D. R.; Pereira, F.; Veloso, J.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyers, W.; Reicherz, G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. 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H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, R.; KOnigsmann, K.; Kremser, R.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Bedfer, Y.; Bernhard, J.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Novv, J.; Schoenning, K.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Bordalo, R.; Braun, C.; Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, R.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrachn, D.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Tskhay, V.; Zavertyaev, M.] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. 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[Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Curiel, Q.; d'Hose, N.; Ferrero, A.; Fuchey, E.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.] CEA, IRFU, SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chang, W. -C.; Hsieh, C. -Y.; Nagaytsev, A.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bradamante, F.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Pesaro, G.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, R.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Pesaro, G.; Santos, C.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, R.; Sozzi, F.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Ivanov, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Longo, R.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Ivanov, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Longo, R.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.; Tosello, F.] INFN, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Choi, I.; Giordano, F.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Makins, N.; Montuenga, P.; Peng, J-C.; Riedl, C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Augustyniak, W.; Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Marianski, B.; Sandacz, A.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Nukazuka, G.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. -U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. -U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Ketzer, B.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Schoenning, K.] Uppsala Univ, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Bradamante, F (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Franco.Bradamante@cern.ch RI Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Tskhay, Vladimir/N-1711-2015; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; OI Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Jary, Vladimir/0000-0003-4718-4444; Bordalo, Paula/0000-0002-3651-6370; Nunes, Ana Sofia/0000-0001-8361-622X; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203 FU DFG [1102]; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; EU [283286]; Czech Republic MEYS [LG13031]; SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India; CERN-RFBR [12-02-91500]; Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia; COMPETE; QREN [CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010, CERN/FP/123600/2011]; MEXT; JSPS [18002006, 20540299, 18540281]; Daiko Foundation; Yamada Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350] FX Supported by the DFG Research Training Group Programme 1102 "Physics at Hadron Accelerators".; Supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung.; Supported by EU FP7 (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement number 283286).; Supported by Czech Republic MEYS Grant LG13031.; Supported by SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India.; Supported by CERN-RFBR Grant 12-02-91500.; Supported by the Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, COMPETE and QREN, Grants CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010 and CERN/FP/123600/2011.; Supported by the MEXT and the JSPS under the Grants No. 18002006, No. 20540299 and No. 18540281; Daiko Foundation and Yamada Foundation.; Supported by the Israel Science Foundation, founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.; Supported by the Polish NCN Grant DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 406 EP 411 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.042 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600057 ER PT J AU Staric, M Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Aziz, T Babu, V Badhrees, I Bahinipati, S Bakich, AM Bansal, V Biswal, J Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Goldenzweig, R Golob, B Grygier, J Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Hsu, CL Iijima, T Inami, K Inguglia, G Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kawasaki, T Keck, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, R Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, R Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, R Masuda, M Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moon, HK Mussa, R Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Pakhlov, R Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesantez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Steder, M Sumihama, M Tamponi, U Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, R Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, R Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, R Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Ziegler, M Zupanc, A AF Staric, M. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Aziz, T. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bahinipati, S. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Biswal, J. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, R. Golob, B. Grygier, J. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Hsu, C. -L. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Inguglia, G. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kawasaki, T. Keck, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, R. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y-J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, R. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, R. Masuda, M. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mussa, R. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, R. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesantez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Steder, M. Sumihama, M. Tamponi, U. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, R. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, R. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, R. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Ziegler, M. Zupanc, A. TI Measurement of D-0-(D)over-bar(0) mixing and search for CP violation in D-0 -> K+K-, pi(+)pi(-) decays with the full Belle data set SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Charm mesons; Mixing; CP violation ID DETECTOR AB We report an improved measurement of D-0-(D) over bar (0) mixing and a search for CP violation in D-0 decays to CP-even final states K+K- and pi(+)pi(-). The measurement is based on the final Belle data sample of 976 fb(-1). The results are y(CP) = (1.11 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.09)% and A(Gamma) =(-0.03 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.07)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, R.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. Chiba Univ, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, R.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bahinipati, S.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Satya Nagar 751007, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, R.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Staric, M.; Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, R.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Goldenzweig, R.; Grygier, J.; Keck, T.; Ziegler, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, R.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Uglov, T.; Vanhoefer, R.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Hsu, C. -L.; Julius, T.; Urquijo, R.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, R.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hayashii, H.; He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Aziz, T.; Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Tamponi, U.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y-J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Staric, M (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. EM marko.staric@ijs.si RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque; Basque Foundation for Science; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI (Spain) [11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council Taiwan; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area; JSPS for Creative Scientific Research FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16 and P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council Taiwan and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 412 EP 418 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.025 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600058 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q 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Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Angular analysis of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) from pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; B0 decays ID PHYSICS AB The angular distributions and the differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(892)(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.5 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. From 1430 signal decays, the forward-backward asymmetry of the muons, the K*(892)(0) longitudinal polarization fraction, and the differential branching fraction are determined as a function of the dimuon invariant mass squared. The measurements are among the most precise to date and are in good agreement with standard model predictions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Dini, P.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Barducci, D.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Knapp, B.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Malik, S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Demortier, L.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Zhang, F.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Giammanco, A.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Moon, C. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [El Sawy, M.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [El Sawy, M.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.] Beni Suef Univ, Bani Suwayf, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Toriashvili, T.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Gallo, E.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Marfin, I.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Etesami, S. M.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Fahim, A.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Orfanelli, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Sphicas, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Amsler, C.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Kangal, E. E.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Milenovic, P.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Mermerkaya, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bouhali, O.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Kamon, T.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; OI Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 424 EP 448 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.020 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600060 ER PT J AU Nigmatkulov, GA Ponosovi, AK Akgun, U Alkhazov, G Amaro-Reyes, J Asratyan, A Atamantchouk, AG Ayan, AS Balatz, MY Blanco-Covarrubias, A Bondar, NF Cooper, PS Dauwe, LJ Davidenko, GV Dersch, U Dolgolenko, AG Dzyubenko, GB Edelstein, R Emediato, L Endler, AMF Engelfried, J Eschrich, I Escobar, CO Estrada, N Evdokimov, AV Filimonov, IS Flores-Castillo, A Garcia, FG Giller, I Golovtsov, VL Gouffon, R Guelmez, E Iori, M Jun, SY Kaya, M Kilmer, J Kim, VT Kochenda, LM Konorov, I Kozhevnikov, AP Krivshich, AG Kruger, H Kubantsev, MA Kubarovsky, VP Kulyavtsev, AI Kuropatkin, NP Kurshetsov, VF Kushnirenko, A Lach, J Landsberg, LG Larin, I Leikin, EM Lopez-Hinojosa, G Lungov, T Maleev, VP Mao, D Mathew, R Mattson, M Matveev, V McCliment, E Moinester, MA Molchanov, VV Morelos, A Nemitkin, AV Neoustroev, PV Newsom, C Nilov, AP Nurushev, SB Ocherashvili, A Onel, Y Ozkorucuklu, S Penzo, A Petrenko, SV Procario, M Prutskoi, VA Razmyslovich, BV Romanov, DA Rud, VI Russ, J Sanchez-Lopez, JL Savchenko, AA Simon, J Sinev, GV Sitnikov, AI Smith, VJ Srivastava, M Steiner, V Stepanov, V Stutte, L Svoiski, M Tarasov, VV Terentyev, NK Torres, I Uvarov, LN Vasiliev, AN Vavilov, DV Vazquez-Jauregui, E Verebryusov, VS Victorov, VA Vishnyakov, VE Vorobyov, AA Vorwalter, K You, J Zukanovich-Funchal, R AF Nigmatkulov, G. A. Ponosovi, A. K. Akgun, U. Alkhazov, G. Amaro-Reyes, J. Asratyan, A. Atamantchouk, A. G. Ayan, A. S. Balatz, M. Y. Blanco-Covarrubias, A. Bondar, N. F. Cooper, P. S. Dauwe, L. J. Davidenko, G. V. Dersch, U. Dolgolenko, A. G. Dzyubenko, G. B. Edelstein, R. Emediato, L. Endler, A. M. F. Engelfried, J. Eschrich, I. Escobar, C. O. Estrada, N. Evdokimov, A. V. Filimonov, I. S. Flores-Castillo, A. Garcia, F. G. Giller, I. Golovtsov, V. L. Gouffon, R. Guelmez, E. Iori, M. Jun, S. Y. Kaya, M. Kilmer, J. Kim, V. T. Kochenda, L. M. Konorov, I. Kozhevnikov, A. P. Krivshich, A. G. Krueger, H. Kubantsev, M. A. Kubarovsky, V. P. Kulyavtsev, A. I. Kuropatkin, N. P. Kurshetsov, V. F. Kushnirenko, A. Lach, J. Landsberg, L. G. Larin, I. Leikin, E. M. Lopez-Hinojosa, G. Lungov, T. Maleev, V. P. Mao, D. Mathew, R. Mattson, M. Matveev, V. McCliment, E. Moinester, M. A. Molchanov, V. V. Morelos, A. Nemitkin, A. V. Neoustroev, P. V. Newsom, C. Nilov, A. P. Nurushev, S. B. Ocherashvili, A. Onel, Y. Ozkorucuklu, S. Penzo, A. Petrenko, S. V. Procario, M. Prutskoi, V. A. Razmyslovich, B. V. Romanov, D. A. Rud, V. I. Russ, J. Sanchez-Lopez, J. L. Savchenko, A. A. Simon, J. Sinev, G. V. Sitnikov, A. I. Smith, V. J. Srivastava, M. Steiner, V. Stepanov, V. Stutte, L. Svoiski, M. Tarasov, V. V. Terentyev, N. K. Torres, I. Uvarov, L. N. Vasiliev, A. N. Vavilov, D. V. Vazquez-Jauregui, E. Verebryusov, V. S. Victorov, V. A. Vishnyakov, V. E. Vorobyov, A. A. Vorwalter, K. You, J. Zukanovich-Funchal, R. CA SELEX Collaboration TI The transverse momentum dependence of charged kaon Bose-Einstein correlations in the SELEX experiment SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Correlation femtoscopy; HBT intensity interferometry; Kaon-kaon interactions; Bose-Einstein correlations ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; IDENTICAL PARTICLES; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; MULTIPLE PRODUCTION; RICH DETECTOR AB We report the measurement of the one-dimensional charged kaon correlation functions using 600 GeV/c Sigma(-), pi(-) and 540 GeV/c p beams from the SELEX (E781) experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. (KK +/-)-K-+/- correlation functions are studied for three transverse pair momentum, k(T), ranges and parameterized by a Gaussian form. The emission source radii, R, and the correlation strength, lambda, are extracted. The analysis shows a decrease of the source radii with increasing kaon transverse pair momentum for all beam types. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Guelmez, E.] Bogazici Univ, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey. [Edelstein, R.; Jun, S. Y.; Kulyavtsev, A. I.; Kushnirenko, A.; Mao, D.; Mathew, R.; Mattson, M.; Procario, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N. K.; You, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Endler, A. M. F.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cooper, P. S.; Garcia, F. G.; Kilmer, J.; Kulyavtsev, A. I.; Kuropatkin, N. P.; Lach, J.; Stutte, L.; You, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kozhevnikov, A. P.; Kubarovsky, V. P.; Kurshetsov, V. F.; Kushnirenko, A.; Landsberg, L. G.; Molchanov, V. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Petrenko, S. V.; Vasiliev, A. N.; Vavilov, D. V.; Victorov, V. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Asratyan, A.; Balatz, M. Y.; Davidenko, G. V.; Dolgolenko, A. G.; Dzyubenko, G. B.; Evdokimov, A. V.; Kubantsev, M. A.; Larin, I.; Matveev, V.; Nilov, A. P.; Prutskoi, V. A.; Sitnikov, A. I.; Tarasov, V. V.; Verebryusov, V. S.; Vishnyakov, V. E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Dersch, U.; Eschrich, I.; Konorov, I.; Krueger, H.; Simon, J.; Vorwalter, K.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Filimonov, I. S.; Leikin, E. M.; Nemitkin, A. V.; Rud, V. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Nigmatkulov, G. A.; Ponosovi, A. K.; Romanov, D. A.; Savchenko, A. A.; Sinev, G. V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Atamantchouk, A. G.; Bondar, N. F.; Golovtsov, V. L.; Kim, V. T.; Kochenda, L. M.; Krivshich, A. G.; Kuropatkin, N. P.; Maleev, V. P.; Neoustroev, P. V.; Razmyslovich, B. V.; Stepanov, V.; Svoiski, M.; Terentyev, N. K.; Uvarov, L. N.; Vorobyov, A. A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Giller, I.; Moinester, M. A.; Ocherashvili, A.; Steiner, V.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel. [Amaro-Reyes, J.; Blanco-Covarrubias, A.; Engelfried, J.; Estrada, N.; Flores-Castillo, A.; Lopez-Hinojosa, G.; Morelos, A.; Sanchez-Lopez, J. L.; Torres, I.; Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Akgun, U.; Ayan, A. S.; Kaya, M.; McCliment, E.; Newsom, C.; Onel, Y.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Dauwe, L. J.] Univ Michigan Flint, Flint, MI 48502 USA. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Emediato, L.; Escobar, C. O.; Garcia, F. G.; Gouffon, R.; Lungov, T.; Srivastava, M.; Zukanovich-Funchal, R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Penzo, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dersch, U.] Adv Mask Technol Ctr, Dresden, Germany. [Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis, BR-13081970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Konorov, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Krueger, H.] Boston Consulting Grp Inc, Munich, Germany. [Mao, D.] Lucent Technol, Naperville, IL USA. [Mathew, R.] Baxter Healthcare, Round Lake, IL USA. [Ocherashvili, A.] NRCN, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Procario, M.] DOE, Germantown, MD USA. [Razmyslovich, B. V.; Stepanov, V.; Svoiski, M.] Solidum, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Simon, J.] Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany. [Sinev, G. V.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Torres, I.] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Tonantzintla, Mexico. [Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] SNOLAB, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Vorwalter, K.] Allianz Insurance Grp IT, Munich, Germany. RP Nigmatkulov, GA (reprint author), Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. EM nigmatkulov@gmail.com RI Zukanovich Funchal, Renata/C-5829-2013; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016 OI Zukanovich Funchal, Renata/0000-0001-6749-0022; FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (UASLP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Israel Science Foundation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); International Science Foundation (ISF); National Science Foundation; NATO; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Ministry of Science and Technology; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-01302-a]; Secretaria de Educacion Publica (Mexico); Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Board (TUBITAK); U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to the staff of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and for invaluable technical support from the staffs of collaborating institutions. This project was supported in part by Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (UASLP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), the Israel Science Foundation founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the International Science Foundation (ISF), the National Science Foundation, NATO, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Ministry of Science and Technology, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (research project No. 11-02-01302-a), the Secretaria de Educacion Publica (Mexico), the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Board (TUBITAK), and the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank ITEP and National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) for providing computing powers and support for data analysis and simulations. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 458 EP 464 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.041 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600063 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahmmed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, R Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Bara, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoeldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basil, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Beddall, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Boettger, S Bourjau, C Braun-Munzinger, R Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Brunall, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, R Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, R Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, R Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S 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D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, R Fokin, S Fragiacomoq, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, R Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, R Gauger, EF Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, R Ghosh, SK Gianotti, R Giubellino, R Giubilato, R Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, R Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Zamora, R Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Grachov, .A Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grionmq, N Gronefeld, JM Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; FLOW; DISTRIBUTIONS; SUPPRESSION; DEPENDENCE AB We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 < p(T)(ch) (jet) < 90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Martinez, H. Bello; Maldonado, I. Cortes; Tellez, A. Fernandez; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Noris, J. C. C.; Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez; Munoz, G. 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[De Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Mazzonil, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Lzucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia. [Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys SMI, Vienna, Austria. [Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Martinez Garcia, G.; Massacrier, L.; Molnar, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, R.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopciko, M.; Papcun, R.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. 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[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahmmed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basil, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, R.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pa, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, R.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, R.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, . A.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Feofilov, Grigory/A-2549-2013; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013 OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Melikyan, Yury/0000-0002-4165-505X; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Feofilov, Grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779 FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direction General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre of Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut AMP; Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; r The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direction General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre of Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Education), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 511 EP 525 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.047 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600072 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, 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L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C 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Ghazlane, H Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gignac, M Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giromini, P Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gkougkousis, EL Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Goujdami, D Goussiou, AG Govender, N Gozani, E Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Gradin, POJ Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Greenwood, ZD Grefe, C Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccolia, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of four-lepton production in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB The four-lepton (4l, l = e, mu) production cross section is measured in the mass range from 80 to 1000GeV using 20.3 fb(-1)of data in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The 4l events are produced in the decays of resonant Zand Higgs bosons and the nonresonant ZZcontinuum originating from q (q) over bar, gg, and qg initial states. A total of 476 signal candidate events are observed with a background expectation of 26.2 +/- 3.6 events, enabling the measurement of the integrated cross section and the differential cross section as a function of the invariant mass and transverse momentum of the four-lepton system. In the mass range above 180GeV, assuming the theoretical constraint on the q (q) over bar production cross section calculated with perturbative NNLO QCD and NLO electroweak corrections, the signal strength of the gluon-fusion component relative to its leading-order prediction is determined to be mu(gg) = 2.4 +/- 1.0(stat.) +/- 0.5(syst.) +/- 0.8(theory). (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; Whiter, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Pagan Griso, S.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Invalidenstr 110, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. 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L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Lasagni Manghi, F.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccolia, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Lasagni Manghi, F.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccolia, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruska, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Lakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Oliveira Damazio, D.; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Lengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Lehmann Miotto, G.; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Araya, S. Tapia; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cano Bret, M.; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varo, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Benhar Noccioli, E.; Bilbao De Mendizabal, J.; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Lacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Meyer Zu Theenhausen, H.; Narrias Villar, D. I.; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoeningn, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Bomben, M.; Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fullana Torregrosa, E.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Iturbe Ponce, J. M.; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liblong, A.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nunes Hanninger, G.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Shoaleh Saadi, D.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looperm, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hanawa, K.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, R.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, R.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Crispin Ortuzar, M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tynde, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Borisov, A.; Boveia, A.; Calandri, A.; Campoverde, A.; Cervelli, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chevalier, L.; Dano Hoffmann, M.; De Salvo, A.; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-R; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Vickey Boeriu, O. E.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. 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S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Guo, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.; Song, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Sanchez, Javier/F-5073-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011 OI Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex , France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme; Thales programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 19 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 753 BP 552 EP 572 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.048 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB8RF UT WOS:000368783600077 ER PT J AU Timm, AC Shankles, PG Foster, CM Doktycz, MJ Retterer, ST AF Timm, Andrea C. Shankles, Peter G. Foster, Carmen M. Doktycz, Mitchel J. Retterer, Scott T. TI Toward Microfluidic Reactors for Cell-Free Protein Synthesis at the Point-of-Care SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE biologics; cell-free protein synthesis; electron-beam lithography; microfluidics; microreactors ID TRANSCRIPTION-TRANSLATION SYSTEM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SUBSTRATE REPLENISHMENT; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; GM-CSF; EXPRESSION; ARRAY; REGENERATION AB Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is a powerful technology that allows for optimization of protein production without maintenance of a living system. Integrated within micro and nanofluidic architectures, CFPS can be optimized for point-of-care use. Here, the development of a microfluidic bioreactor designed to facilitate the production of a single-dose of a therapeutic protein, in a small footprint device at the point-of-care, is described. This new design builds on the use of a long, serpentine channel bioreactor and is enhanced by integrating a nanofabricated membrane to allow exchange of materials between parallel reactor and feeder channels. This engineered membrane facilitates the exchange of metabolites, energy, and inhibitory species, and can be altered by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition to tune the exchange rate of small molecules. This allows for extended reaction times and improved yields. Further, the reaction product and higher molecular weight components of the transcription/translation machinery in the reactor channel can be retained. It has been shown that the microscale bioreactor design produces higher protein yields than conventional tube-based batch formats, and that product yields can be dramatically improved by facilitating small molecule exchange within the dual-channel bioreactor. C1 [Timm, Andrea C.; Shankles, Peter G.; Foster, Carmen M.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shankles, Peter G.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Retterer, Scott T.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Retterer, ST (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Retterer, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM rettererst@ornl.gov RI Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011 OI Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343; Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979 FU DARPA [HR001134005]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. M. C. Jewett's Lab at Northwestern University for help with extract preparations and for providing sfGFP standards. This work was supported by DARPA award HR001134005. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. The microfabrication of the bioreactors described here was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 12 IS 6 BP 810 EP 817 DI 10.1002/smll.201502764 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD6SL UT WOS:000370054400016 PM 26690885 ER PT J AU Ichimaru, S Hatayama, M Ohchi, T Gullikson, EM Oku, S AF Ichimaru, Satoshi Hatayama, Masatoshi Ohchi, Tadayuki Gullikson, Eric M. Oku, Satoshi TI Performance of a ruthenium beam separator used to separate soft x rays from light generated by a high-order harmonic light source SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID ISOLATED ATTOSECOND PULSES; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; MULTILAYER; MIRRORS; TRANSMISSION; RESISTANCE; RADIATION; SPLITTER AB We describe the design and fabrication of a ruthenium beam separator used to simultaneously attenuate infrared light and reflect soft x rays. Measurements in the infrared and soft x-ray regions showed the beam separator to have a reflectivity of 50%-85% in the wavelength region from 6 to 10 nm at a grazing incidence angle of 7.5 deg and 4.3% at 800 nm and the same angle of grazing incidence, indicating that the amount of attenuation is 0.05-0.09. These results show that this beam separator could provide an effective means for separating IR light from soft x rays in light generated by high-order harmonic generation sources. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Ichimaru, Satoshi; Hatayama, Masatoshi; Ohchi, Tadayuki; Oku, Satoshi] NTT Adv Technol Corp, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430124, Japan. [Gullikson, Eric M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ichimaru, S (reprint author), NTT Adv Technol Corp, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430124, Japan. EM satoshi.ichimaru@ntt-at.co.jp FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors wish to thank Takuya Funao (JASCO Engineering Co.) and Seiichi Takeda (JASCO Co.) for help with the IR reflectivity measurements. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 5 BP 984 EP 988 DI 10.1364/AO.55.000984 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA DD1NU UT WOS:000369689200006 PM 26906363 ER PT J AU Daily, J AF Daily, Jeff TI Parasail: SIMD C library for global, semi-global, and local pairwise sequence alignments SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Smith-Waterman; Needleman-Wunsch; Semi-global alignment; Sequence alignment; SIMD; Database search ID DATABASE SEARCHES; SPEED-UP AB Background: Sequence alignment algorithms are a key component of many bioinformatics applications. Though various fast Smith-Waterman local sequence alignment implementations have been developed for x86 CPUs, most are embedded into larger database search tools. In addition, fast implementations of Needleman-Wunsch global sequence alignment and its semi-global variants are not as widespread. This article presents the first software library for local, global, and semi-global pairwise intra-sequence alignments and improves the performance of previous intra-sequence implementations. Results: A faster intra-sequence local pairwise alignment implementation is described and benchmarked, including new global and semi-global variants. Using a 375 residue query sequence a speed of 136 billion cell updates per second (GCUPS) was achieved on a dual Intel Xeon E5-2670 24-core processor system, the highest reported for an implementation based on Farrar's 'striped' approach. Rognes's SWIPE optimal database search application is still generally the fastest available at 1.2 to at best 2.4 times faster than Parasail for sequences shorter than 500 amino acids. However, Parasail was faster for longer sequences. For global alignments, Parasail's prefix scan implementation is generally the fastest, faster even than Farrar's 'striped' approach, however the opal library is faster for single-threaded applications. The software library is designed for 64 bit Linux, OS X, or Windows on processors with SSE2, SSE41, or AVX2. Source code is available from https://github.com/jeffdaily/parasail under the Battelle BSD-style license. Conclusions: Applications that require optimal alignment scores could benefit from the improved performance. For the first time, SIMD global, semi-global, and local alignments are available in a stand-alone C library. C1 [Daily, Jeff] Pacific NW Natl Lab, High Performance Comp Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN J4-30, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Daily, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, High Performance Comp Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN J4-30, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jeff.daily@pnnl.gov OI Daily, Jeff/0000-0001-6212-5173 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Institutional Overhead funds; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Institutional Overhead funds. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. I thank Dr. Ananth Kalyanaraman for discussions and comments relating to the paper's research. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 16 AR 81 DI 10.1186/s12859-016-0930-z PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DD3IZ UT WOS:000369816900001 PM 26864881 ER PT J AU Dabrowski, M Cinal, M Przybylski, M Chen, G N'Diaye, AT Schmid, AK Kirschner, J AF Dabrowski, M. Cinal, M. Przybylski, M. Chen, G. N'Diaye, A. T. Schmid, A. K. Kirschner, J. TI Canted stripe phase evolution due to a spin reorientation transition in Fe films grown on Ag(001) vicinal surface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; DOMAIN-STRUCTURES; ULTRATHIN FILMS; CO/AU(111); PHOTOEMISSION; MORPHOLOGY AB The evolution of the domain structure with the thickness of bcc Fe films deposited on the Ag(116) vicinal surface is studied by spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy. We show that a spin reorientation transition proceeds via two mechanisms: continuous rotation of magnetization within the vertical plane perpendicular to the steps and discontinuous reorientation of the in-plane component of magnetization, leading to splitting of the domains. In contrast to previously investigated systems with stripe domains, we reveal that in the case of a vicinal ferromagnetic surface, the domain width increases while changing the orientation of the magnetization from a canted out-of-plane state into an in-plane state. A theoretical model developed in this work successfully describes the domain structure behavior observed in our experiments and can be equally applied to other ferromagnetic films grown on vicinal surfaces. C1 [Dabrowski, M.; Przybylski, M.; Kirschner, J.] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Germany. [Cinal, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, PL-01224 Warsaw, Poland. [Przybylski, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Przybylski, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Acad Ctr Mat & Nanotechnol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Chen, G.; N'Diaye, A. T.; Schmid, A. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirschner, J.] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Nat Wissensch Fak 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany. RP Dabrowski, M (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM mdabrows@pitt.edu RI Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; Dabrowski, Maciej/Q-2260-2016 NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064414 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BO UT WOS:000369727600004 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Saxena, A AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Saxena, Avadh TI Dynamics of Dirac strings and monopolelike excitations in chiral magnets under a current drive SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; SKYRMION LATTICE; MOTION; STATES AB Skyrmion lines in metallic chiral magnets carry an emergent magnetic field experienced by the conduction electrons. The inflow and outflow of this field across a closed surface is not necessarily equal, thus it allows for the existence of emergent monopoles. One example is a segment of skyrmion line inside a crystal, where a monopole and antimonopole pair is connected by the emergent magnetic flux line. This is a realization of Dirac stringlike excitations. Here we study the dynamics of monopoles in chiral magnets under an electric current. We show that in the process of creation of skyrmion lines, skyrmion line segments are first created via the proliferation of monopoles and antimonopoles. Then these line segments join and span the whole system through the annihilation of monopoles. The skyrmion lines are destroyed via the proliferation of monopoles and antimonopoles at high currents, resulting in a chiral liquid phase. We also propose to create the monopoles in a controlled way by applying an inhomogeneous current to a crystal. Remarkably, an electric field component in the magnetic field direction proportional to the current squared in the low current region is induced by the motion of distorted skyrmion lines, in addition to the Hall and longitudinal voltage. The existence of monopoles can be inferred from transport or imaging measurements. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM szl@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU Institutional Computing Program at LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD-DR Program FX The authors are indebted to Achim Rosch and Jiadong Zang for helpful discussions. The authors also thank Cristian D. Batista for helpful suggestions and a critical reading of the manuscript. Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the Institutional Computing Program at LANL. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was supported by the LANL LDRD-DR Program. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 060401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.060401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BO UT WOS:000369727600001 ER PT J AU Perera, D Eisenbach, M Nicholson, DM Stocks, GM Landau, DP AF Perera, Dilina Eisenbach, Markus Nicholson, Don M. Stocks, G. Malcolm Landau, David P. TI Reinventing atomistic magnetic simulations with spin-orbit coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY ENERGY; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; BCC IRON; TEMPERATURE; SYSTEMS; MIGRATION; VACANCY; MAGNONS; STATE AB We propose a powerful extension to combined molecular and spin dynamics that fully captures the coupling between the atomic and spin subsystems via spin-orbit interactions. Its foundation is the inclusion of the local magnetic anisotropies that arise as a consequence of the lattice symmetry breaking due to phonons or defects. We demonstrate that our extension enables the exchange of angular momentum between the atomic and spin subsystems, which is critical to the challenges arising in the study of fluctuations and nonequilibrium processes in complex, natural, and engineered magnetic materials. C1 [Perera, Dilina; Landau, David P.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Eisenbach, Markus; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nicholson, Don M.] Univ N Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804 USA. RP Perera, D (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM dilinanp@physast.uga.edu RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016; OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Eisenbach, Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327 FU "Center for Defect Physics", an Energy Frontier Research Center of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of BES, US-DOE; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX D.P.L. thanks the MAINZ (MAterials science IN mainZ) Graduiertenschule for its hospitality. This work was sponsored by the "Center for Defect Physics", an Energy Frontier Research Center of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); the later stages of the work of G.M.S. and M.E. was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of BES, US-DOE. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We also acknowledge the computational resources provided by the Georgia Advanced Computing Resource Center. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 060402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.060402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BO UT WOS:000369727600002 ER PT J AU Salamon, MB Cornell, N Jaime, M Balakirev, FF Zakhidov, A Huang, JJ Wang, HY AF Salamon, Myron B. Cornell, Nicholas Jaime, Marcelo Balakirev, Fedor F. Zakhidov, Anvar Huang, Jijie Wang, Haiyan TI Upper Critical Field and Kondo Effects in Fe(Te0.9Se0.1) Thin Films by Pulsed Field Measurements SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE; ALLOYS; MAGNETORESISTIVITY; STATE AB The transition temperatures of epitaxial films of Fe(Te0:9Se0:1) are remarkably insensitive to applied magnetic field, leading to predictions of upper critical fields B-c2(T = 0) in excess of 100 T. Using pulsed magnetic fields, we find B-c2(0) to be on the order of 45 T, similar to values in bulk material and still in excess of the paramagnetic limit. The same films show strong magnetoresistance in fields above B-c2(T), consistent with the observed Kondo minimum seen above T-c. Fits to the temperature dependence in the context of the WHH model, using the experimental value of the Maki parameter, require an effective spin-orbit relaxation parameter of order unity. We suggest that Kondo localization plays a similar role to spin-orbit pair breaking in making WHH fits to the data. C1 [Salamon, Myron B.; Zakhidov, Anvar] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Cornell, Nicholas] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Corona Div, Norco, CA 92860 USA. [Salamon, Myron B.; Jaime, Marcelo; Balakirev, Fedor F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huang, Jijie; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Salamon, MB (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.; Salamon, MB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM salamon@utdallas.edu RI Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015 OI Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; State of Florida through NSF [DMR-1157490]; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0384] FX The NHMFL Pulsed Field Facility is supported by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the State of Florida through NSF Cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490. This work was also supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research contract FA9550-09-1-0384 on "Strengthening superconductivity in macro-arrays of nanoclusters and nanostructures". NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 21469 DI 10.1038/srep21469 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DD3OF UT WOS:000369831100001 PM 26861588 ER PT J AU Hunt, ND Gower, ST Nadelhoffer, K Lajtha, K Townsend, K Brye, KR AF Hunt, Natalie D. Gower, Stith T. Nadelhoffer, Knute Lajtha, Kate Townsend, Kimberly Brye, Kristofor R. TI Validation of an agroecosystem process model (AGRO-BGC) on annual and perennial bioenergy feedstocks SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Agroecosystem process model; AGRO-BGC; Soil organic carbon; Switchgrass; Corn stover; Bioenergy ID GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION; LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; ECOSYSTEM MODEL; RESIDUE REMOVAL; CROP RESIDUES; CORN STOVER; LAND-USE; NITROGEN; WATER AB Corn (Zea mays L) residues and perennial C-4 grasses are two Midwest bioenergy feedstock candidates due to their compatibility with agricultural infrastructure and potential for ecosystem service delivery. We validated the ecosystem process model AGRO-BGC by comparing model estimates with empirical observations from corn and perennial C-4 grass systems across Wisconsin and Illinois under no -tillage, nitrogen fertilized, and unfertilized management. Validation parameters included soil organic carbon (SOC), total soil nitrogen (N) to 1.2 m, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), net ecosystem productivity (NEP), and leaf area index (LAI). We parameterized AGRO-BGC to represent ecophysiological characteristics of corn and perennial prairie grasses, and constructed scenarios to represent corresponding edaphic, climate, and management conditions. Unfertilized annual model estimates had normalized mean average errors relative to field measurements of 0.3, 23, and 4 t ha(-1) for ANPP, SOC, and N, respectively. Fertilized simulations erred from observations by 0.6, 29, 5 t ha(-1) for ANPP, SOC, and N, respectively. We also estimated long-term implications of varying residue removal rates on SOC. Model estimates compared to field data tested the hypothesis that long-term increased residue removal decreases SOC. Field observations showed 0.17, 0.09, and a -0.17 t C ha(-1) yr(-1) change for control, harvest, and bare grass residue removal treatments, respectively. Simulated SOC loss was greatest for the most intensive residue removal scenarios (-0.48 and -0.68 t C ha(-1) yr(-1) for corn and grass, respectively), compared to no-harvest scenarios that increased SOC by 0.05 t C ha(-1) yr(-1) for both corn and grass. AGRO-BGC estimated a 0.07 t C ha(-1) yr(-1) loss under corn residue harvest, while estimating 0.09 t C ha(-1) yr(-1) loss for grass. Results suggest long-term increased corn and grass residue harvest (beyond grain) for biofuel feedstock will decrease SOC and soil productivity by approximately 15% in corn and 21% in grass systems over 47 years. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hunt, Natalie D.; Gower, Stith T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, 1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hunt, Natalie D.; Gower, Stith T.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Nadelhoffer, Knute] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 830 North Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Lajtha, Kate; Townsend, Kimberly] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, 3017 Agr & Life Sci Bldg, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Brye, Kristofor R.] Univ Arkansas, Crop Soil & Environm Sci, 115 Plant Sci Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Gower, Stith T.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Forestry & Environm Resources, 3019 Jordan Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Hunt, ND (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Bioprod & Biosyst Engn, 1390 Eckles Ave, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. EM hunt0416@umn.edu; stgower@ncsu.edu OI Hunt, Natalie/0000-0002-0782-0488 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). We thank Ryan Anderson and Alan V. Di Vittorio for their provision of the AGRO-BGC model assistance in this study, and Dr. John Norman and Dr. Larry Bundy for their involvement in generating the Arlington dataset. We also thank the anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved this manuscript. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 321 BP 23 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.10.029 PG 12 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DB9VU UT WOS:000368866600003 ER PT J AU Kajtar, G Kafesaki, M Economou, EN Soukoulis, CM AF Kajtar, G. Kafesaki, M. Economou, E. N. Soukoulis, C. M. TI Theoretical model of homogeneous metal-insulator-metal perfect multi-band absorbers for the visible spectrum SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE thin films; perfect absorbers; photonics ID SUPER ABSORBERS; ABSORPTION; SURFACES; LATTICE AB We present a rigorous study of the perfect absorption properties of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures in the visible spectrum. We provide a derivation (based on the transfer matrix method) and analysis of the conditions for which the perfect absorption occurs. We show that these conditions are fulfilled when the incident wave excites the eigen-modes of the structure. The quantitative analysis allows us to design specific perfect absorbers for our needs. The analytical model is verified by rigorous simulations based on rigorous coupled wave analysis, which demonstrate also the angle and polarization insensitivity of the absorption properties of such a structure. Employing the MIM approach and results, we also investigate and demonstrate multiple perfect absorption bands and broad-band absorption in properly designed multilayer metal-insulator systems. C1 [Kajtar, G.; Kafesaki, M.; Economou, E. N.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 70013, Greece. [Kafesaki, M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Greece. [Economou, E. N.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece. [Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kajtar, G (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 70013, Greece. EM gergely@iesl.forth.gr RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; FU Greek General Secretariat for Research and Technology via the Greek-German bilateral project SolarNano; project EXEL [ERC02]; European Research Council [320081]; Slovak Research and Development Agency [VEGA 1/0372/13, APVV-0108/11]; US Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This paper was supported by the Greek General Secretariat for Research and Technology via the Greek-German bilateral project SolarNano and the ERC02 project EXEL; partially supported by European Research Council under the ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA); also by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract no. VEGA 1/0372/13 and APVV-0108/11. Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the US Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 5 AR 055104 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/49/5/055104 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC0YN UT WOS:000368944100013 ER PT J AU Olea, J Lopez, E Antolin, E Marti, A Luque, A Garcia-Hemme, E Pastor, D Garcia-Hernansanz, R del Prado, A Gonzalez-Diaz, G AF Olea, J. Lopez, E. Antolin, E. Marti, A. Luque, A. Garcia-Hemme, E. Pastor, D. Garcia-Hernansanz, R. del Prado, A. Gonzalez-Diaz, G. TI Room temperature photo-response of titanium supersaturated silicon at energies over the bandgap SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE silicon; supersaturated; titanium; photoresponse ID SURFACE RECOMBINATION VELOCITY; SOLAR-CELLS AB Silicon samples were implanted with high Ti doses and subsequently processed with the pulsed-laser melting technique. The electronic transport properties in the 15-300 K range and the room temperature spectral photoresponse at energies over the bandgap were measured. Samples with Ti concentration below the insulator-metal (I-M) transition limit showed a progressive reduction of the carrier lifetime in the implanted layer as Ti dose is increased. However, when the Ti concentration exceeded this limit, an extraordinary recovery of the photoresponse was measured. This result supports the theory of intermediate band materials and is of utmost relevance for photovoltaic cells and Si-based detectors. C1 [Olea, J.; Lopez, E.; Antolin, E.; Marti, A.; Luque, A.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, ETSI Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Hemme, E.; Pastor, D.; Garcia-Hernansanz, R.; del Prado, A.; Gonzalez-Diaz, G.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Aplicada Elect & Elect 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Hemme, E.; Pastor, D.; Garcia-Hernansanz, R.; del Prado, A.; Gonzalez-Diaz, G.] UCM UPM, CEI Campus Moncloa, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Garcia-Hemme, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pastor, D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Olea, J (reprint author), Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, ETSI Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM j.olea@upm.es RI del Prado, Alvaro/F-4619-2016; Garcia-Hemme, Eric/E-6095-2012; Antolin, Elisa/M-4097-2014 OI del Prado, Alvaro/0000-0003-0633-9462; Garcia-Hemme, Eric/0000-0001-5328-8341; Antolin, Elisa/0000-0002-5220-2849 FU PICATA predoctoral fellowship of the Moncloa Campus of International Excellence (UCM-UPM); MICINN within the program Juan de la Cierva [JCI-2011-10402]; Spanish Science Ministry [EX-2010-0662]; Spanish MINECO (Economic and Competitiviness Ministery) [TEC 2013-41730-R]; la Comunidad de Madrid, MADRID-PV [S2013/MAE-2780] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the C A I de Tecnicas Fisicas of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid for the ion implantations and metallic evaporations, the Nanotechnology and Surface Analysis Services of the Universidad de Vigo C.A.C.T.I. for ToF-SIMS measurements and Dr J P Gonzalez Garcia from CIEMAT for reflectance measurements. Research by E Garcia-Hemme was supported by a PICATA predoctoral fellowship of the Moncloa Campus of International Excellence (UCM-UPM). J Olea acknowledges financial support from the MICINN within the program Juan de la Cierva (JCI-2011-10402), under which this research was undertaken. D Pastor acknowledges the financial support to the grant EX-2010-0662 from the Spanish Science Ministry. This work was partially supported by the Spanish MINECO (Economic and Competitiviness Ministery) through grant TEC 2013-41730-R. The authors acknowledge the financial support from la Comunidad de Madrid throughout the funding of the project, MADRID-PV (S2013/MAE-2780). NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 5 AR 055103 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/49/5/055103 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC0YN UT WOS:000368944100012 ER PT J AU Luo, YK Ghimire, NJ Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Ronning, F AF Luo, Yongkang Ghimire, N. J. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. TI 'Hard' crystalline lattice in the Weyl semimetal NbAs SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Weyl semimetal; magnetotransport; Shubnikov-de Hass oscillation; Kadowaki-Woods ratio ID FERMI ARCS; BERRYS PHASE; RESISTIVITY; DISCOVERY; ELECTRON; SURFACE; METALS; STATE AB We report the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the magnetotransport properties of the Weyl semimetal NbAs. Subtle changes can be seen in the rho(xx)(T) profiles with pressure up to 2.31 GPa. The Fermi surfaces undergo an anisotropic evolution under pressure: the extremal areas slightly increase in the k(x)-k(y) plane, but decrease in the k(z)-k(y)(k(x)) plane. The topological features of the two pockets observed at atmospheric pressure, however, remain unchanged at 2.31 GPa. No superconductivity can be seen down to 0.3 K for all the pressures measured. By fitting the temperature dependence of specific heat to the Debye model, we obtain a small Sommerfeld coefficient gamma(0) = 0.09(1) mJ (mol.K-2)(-1) and a large Debye temperature, Theta(D) = 450(9) K, confirming a 'hard' crystalline lattice that is stable under pressure. We also studied the Kadowaki-Woods ratio of this low-carrier-density massless system, R-KW = 3.2 x 10(4) mu Omega cm mol(2) K-2 J(-2). After accounting for the small carrier density in NbAs, this R-KW indicates a suppressed transport scattering rate relative to other metals. C1 [Luo, Yongkang; Ghimire, N. J.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ghimire, N. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Luo, YK; Ronning, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ykluo@lanl.gov; fronning@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; LANL LDRD program; Los Alamos LDRD program FX We thank H Choi, J Zhu, Y Dai and X Lin for helpful discussions. Samples were synthesized under the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Electrical transport measurements were supported by the LANL LDRD program. Y Luo acknowledges a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship supported through the Los Alamos LDRD program. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 5 AR 055502 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/5/055502 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8KP UT WOS:000368765900006 PM 26764313 ER PT J AU Smith, MM Carroll, SA AF Smith, Megan M. Carroll, Susan A. TI Chlorite dissolution kinetics at pH 3-10 and temperature to 275 degrees C SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chlorite; Clinochlore; Sheet silicate; Phyllosilicate; Dissolution; Kinetics; Reaction affinity; Geothermal ID SOLUTION SATURATION STATE; HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS; PRECIPITATION KINETICS; PERMEABILITY REDUCTION; FRACTURE PERMEABILITY; NET DISSOLUTION; ACID PH; RATES; DIFFUSION; CO2 AB Sheet silicates and clays are ubiquitous in geothermal environments. Their dissolution is of interest because this process contributes to scaling reactions along fluid pathways and alteration of fracture surfaces which could affect reservoir permeability. In order to better predict the geochemical impacts on long-term performance of engineered geothermal systems, we have measured chlorite dissolution and developed a generalized kinetic rate law applicable over an expanded range of solution pH and temperature. Chlorite, (Mg,Al,Te)(12)(Si,Al)(8)O-20(OH)(16), commonly occurs in many geothermal host rocks as either a primary mineral or alteration product. A combination of new rate data from this study (collected using an Mg-rich chlorite variety, at 100-275 degrees C and pH > 5.5) as well as all available published chlorite dissolution datasets results in a kinetic rate equation that is valid over temperatures of 25-275 degrees C and 3 <= pH <= 10: R = ([1 . 10(-4) . e(-30) / (RT) . a(H+)(0.74)] + [4.7 . 10(-11) . e(-13) / (RT)] + [1.5 . 10(-9) . e(-15) / (RT) . a(OH-)(0.43)]) . (1-e(Delta Gr) / (RT)) The form of this equation, which includes a reaction affinity term to slow reaction as equilibrium is approached, can be incorporated into most existing reactive transport codes for use in prediction of rock-water interactions in engineered geothermal systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Smith, Megan M.; Carroll, Susan A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Smith, MM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM megan@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JOUR-680118] FX We acknowledge support of this research through the U.S. Department of Energy, Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO). We also wish to thank LLNL personnel Victoria Gennetti and Rachel Lindvall (ICP-MS analyses), James Begg (N2-BET measurements), and Zurong Dai (SEM, TEm analyses). M. Smith is particularly grateful to Nicolas Spycher (LBNL) for the motivation to include a PEST analysis and to Mavrik Zavarin (LLNL) for guidance in carrying it out. The final manuscript has been greatly improved both by reviews by Damien Daval and an anonymous reviewer, as well as the editorial handling of Jeremy Fein. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JOUR-680118. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 421 BP 55 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.11.022 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DA0ZI UT WOS:000367525700005 ER PT J AU Pollington, AD Kozdon, R Anovitz, LM Georg, RB Spicuzza, MJ Valley, JW AF Pollington, Anthony D. Kozdon, Reinhard Anovitz, Lawrence M. Georg, R. Bastian Spicuzza, Michael J. Valley, John W. TI Experimental calibration of silicon and oxygen isotope fractionations between quartz and water at 250 degrees C by in situ microanalysis of experimental products and application to zoned low delta Si-30 quartz overgrowths SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Isotope fractionation; delta Si-30; delta O-18; SIMS; Experimental calibration; Precambrian weathering ID AQUEOUS SALT-SOLUTIONS; MOUNT SIMON SANDSTONE; ILLINOIS BASIN; HIGH-PRECISION; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; STABLE-ISOTOPES; K-FELDSPAR; ST-PETER; ICP-MS; RATIOS AB The interpretation of silicon isotope data for quartz is hampered by the lack of experimentally determined fractionation factors between quartz and fluid. Further, there is a large spread in published oxygen isotope fractionation factors at low temperatures, primarily due to extrapolation from experimental calibrations at high temperature. We present the first measurements of silicon isotope ratios from experimentally precipitated quartz and estimate the equilibrium fractionation vs. dissolved silica using a novel in situ analysis technique applying secondary ion mass spectrometry to directly analyze experimental products. These experiments also yield a new value for oxygen isotope fractionation. Quartz overgrowths up to 235 mu m thick were precipitated in silica-H2O-NaOH-NaCl fluids, at pH 12-13 and 250 degrees C. At this temperature, 1000ln alpha Si-30(Qtz-fluid) = 0.55 +/- 0.10% and 1000ln alpha O-18(Qtz-fluid) = 10.62 +/- 0.13%, yielding the relations 1000ln alpha Si-30(Qtz-fluid) = (0.15 +/- 0.03) * 10(6)/T-2 and 1000ln alpha O-18(Qtz-fluid)=( 2.91 +/- 0.04) * 10(6)/T-2 when extended to zero fractionation at infinite temperature. Values of delta Si-30(Qtz) from diagenetic cement in sandstones from the basal Cambrian Mt. Simon Formation in central North America range from 0 to -5.4 parts per thousand. Paired delta O-18 and delta Si-30 values from individual overgrowths preserve a record of Precambrian weathering and fluid transport. The application of the experimental quartz growth results to observations from natural sandstone samples suggests that precipitation of quartz at low temperatures in nature is dominated by kinetic, rather than equilibrium, processes. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Pollington, Anthony D.; Kozdon, Reinhard; Spicuzza, Michael J.; Valley, John W.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, WiscSIMS, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Georg, R. Bastian] Trent Univ, Water Qual Ctr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada. RP Pollington, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem, POB 1663 MSJ514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pollington@lanl.gov RI Kozdon, Reinhard/J-9468-2014; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; OI Kozdon, Reinhard/0000-0001-6347-456X; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Pollington, Anthony/0000-0002-0678-9271 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [93ER14389]; Geological Society of America; UW-Madison Department of Geoscience; U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR-1053466, 1355590] FX The WiscSIMS laboratory is supervised by Noriko Kita and maintained by Jim Kern. Brian Hess prepared sample mounts and helped with preparation of quartz chips. Hiromi Konishi and Minglu Liu assisted with XRD analyses. John Fournelle and Phillip Gopon supported SEM work. Ellen Syracuse assisted in drafting figures. Samples from Illinois were provided by the Illinois State Geological Survey, with the assistance of Bob Mumm and Jared Freiburg. Wisconsin sample 07WI-1 was provided by Robert Dott, Jr. who also provided helpful discussions on earlier versions of the manuscript. Hubert King suggested methods to aid the experimental portion of the study. Preliminary analyses of similar Mt. Simon samples were performed by Andrew Trzaskus and Philipp Heck. Funding was provided by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (93ER14389) to JWV and Graduate Student Research grants from the Geological Society of America and UW-Madison Department of Geoscience to ADP. LMA was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The WiscSIMS laboratory is partially funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (EAR-1053466, 1355590). Constructive reviews from Merlin Meheut, an anonymous reviewer, and Editor Michael Bottcher improved the final manuscript. NR 78 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 421 BP 127 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.11.011 PG 16 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DA0ZI UT WOS:000367525700011 ER PT J AU Detrixhe, M Aslam, TD AF Detrixhe, Miles Aslam, Tariq D. TI From level set to volume of fluid and back again at second-order accuracy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE level set; volume of fluid; distance function; interface reconstruction ID FAST SWEEPING METHOD; EIKONAL EQUATIONS; INTERFACES; FLOWS; GRIDS; ALGORITHMS; DYNAMICS; DOMAINS; 3D AB We present methods for computing either the level set function or volume fraction field from the other at second-order accuracy. Both algorithms are optimal in that O(N) computations are needed for N total grid points and both algorithms are easily parallelized. This work includes a novel interface reconstruction algorithm in three dimensions that requires a smaller local block of volume fractions than existing algorithms. A compact local solver leads to better algorithm portability and efficiency: for example, fewer restrictions must be imposed on an adaptive mesh, and fewer grid cells must be communicated between processors in a parallel implementation. We also present a fast sweeping method for computing a unique approximation of the signed distance function to a piecewise linear interface. All of the numerical examples confirm second-order accuracy on both uniform and tree-based adaptive grids. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Detrixhe, Miles] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Aslam, Tariq D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Detrixhe, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM mdetrixhe@engineering.ucsb.edu OI Aslam, Tariq/0000-0002-4263-0401 FU UCSB ICB seed fund; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge Dr Frederic Gibou for his input on this article and for his role as adviser to Miles Detrixhe. Miles Detrixhe acknowledges support from the UCSB ICB seed fund for Frederic Gibou. Tariq Aslam acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD FEB 10 PY 2016 VL 80 IS 4 BP 231 EP 255 DI 10.1002/fld.4076 PG 25 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA DA3VV UT WOS:000367728700001 ER PT J AU Federhen, S Rossello-Mora, R Klenk, HP Tindall, BJ Konstantinidis, KT Whitman, WB Brown, D Labeda, D Ussery, D Garrity, GM Colwell, RR Hasan, N Graf, J Parte, A Yarza, P Goldberg, B Sichtig, H Karsch-Mizrachi, I Clark, K McVeigh, R Pruitt, KD Tatusova, T Falk, R Turner, S Madden, T Kitts, P Kimchi, A Klimke, W Agarwala, R DiCuccio, M Ostell, J AF Federhen, Scott Rossello-Mora, Ramon Klenk, Hans-Peter Tindall, Brian J. Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. Whitman, William B. Brown, Daniel Labeda, David Ussery, David Garrity, George M. Colwell, Rita R. Hasan, Nur Graf, Joerg Parte, Aidan Yarza, Pablo Goldberg, Brittany Sichtig, Heike Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene Clark, Karen McVeigh, Richard Pruitt, Kim D. Tatusova, Tatiana Falk, Robert Turner, Sean Madden, Thomas Kitts, Paul Kimchi, Avi Klimke, William Agarwala, Richa DiCuccio, Michael Ostell, James TI Meeting report: GenBank microbial genomic taxonomy workshop (12-13 May, 2015) SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE GenBank; Genomic taxonomy; Misidentified sequence entries ID SPECIES DEFINITION; PROKARYOTES; BACTERIA; ARCHAEA AB Many genomes are incorrectly identified at GenBank. We developed a plan to find and correct misidentified genomes using genomic comparison statistics together with a scaffold of reliably identified genomes from type. A workshop was organized with broad representation from the bacterial taxonomic community to review the proposal, the GenBank Microbial Genomic Taxonomy Workshop, Bethesda MD, May 12-13, 2015. C1 [Federhen, Scott; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene; Clark, Karen; McVeigh, Richard; Pruitt, Kim D.; Tatusova, Tatiana; Falk, Robert; Turner, Sean; Madden, Thomas; Kitts, Paul; Kimchi, Avi; Klimke, William; Agarwala, Richa; DiCuccio, Michael; Ostell, James] NCBI, Bethesda, MD USA. [Rossello-Mora, Ramon] IMEDEA CSIC UIB, Esporles, Spain. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Tindall, Brian J.] Deutsch Sammlung Mikroorganism Zellkultur GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany. [Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Whitman, William B.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Brown, Daniel] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Labeda, David] USDA, Washington, DC 20250 USA. [Ussery, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Garrity, George M.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Colwell, Rita R.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hasan, Nur] CosmosID, Rockville, MD USA. [Graf, Joerg] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA. [Parte, Aidan] LPSN, New York, NY USA. [Yarza, Pablo] Ribocon, Bremen, Germany. [Goldberg, Brittany; Sichtig, Heike] US FDA, Silver Spring, MD USA. RP Federhen, S (reprint author), NCBI, Bethesda, MD USA. EM federhen@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov OI Parte, Aidan/0000-0002-6304-4217; Ussery, David/0000-0003-3632-5512; Graf, Joerg/0000-0001-5320-2712 NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 15 DI 10.1186/s40793-016-0134-1 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DO7FR UT WOS:000377948300002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeitl, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigianim, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q 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Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI A search for prompt lepton-jets in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering ID VECTOR GAUGE BOSON; ELECTRON-BEAM-DUMP; PHI-MESON DECAYS; EXCLUSION LIMITS; KLOE EXPERIMENT; LIGHT BOSONS; HIGGS-BOSON; DARK PHOTON; E(+)E(-); FORCES AB A search is presented for a new, light boson with a mass of about 1 GeV and decaying promptly to jets of collimated electrons and/or muons (lepton-jets). The analysis is performed with 20.3 fb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. Events are required to contain at least two lepton-jets. 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Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigianim, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeitl, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svats, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI Russia, State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truoug, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truoug, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. 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H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Gao, Y. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. RI Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Idex; ANR; Region Auvergne; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 062 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)062 PG 51 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9ST UT WOS:000375272300004 ER PT J AU Chen, MC Huang, JR Takhistov, V AF Chen, Mu-Chun Huang, Jinrui Takhistov, Volodymyr TI Beyond minimal lepton-flavored Dark Matter SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay; Beyond Standard Model; Flavor physics ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; MU-E CONVERSION; SCALAR NEUTRINOS; VIOLATION; SEARCH; CONSTRAINTS; PARTICLE; CANDIDATES; ENERGIES; EMISSION AB We consider a class of flavored dark matter (DM) theories where dark matter interacts with the Standard Model lepton fields at the renormalizable level. We allow for a general coupling matrix between the dark matter and leptons whose structure is beyond the one permitted by the minimal flavor violation (MFV) assumption. It is assumed that this is the only new source of flavor violation in addition to the Standard Model (SM) Yukawa interactions. The setup can be described by augmenting the SM flavor symmetry by an additional SU(3)(chi), under which the dark matter chi transforms. This framework is especially phenomenologically rich, due to possible novel flavor-changing interactions which are not present within the more restrictive MFV framework. As a representative case study of this setting, which we call "beyond MFV" (BMFV), we consider Dirac fermion dark matter which transforms as a singlet under the SM gauge group and a triplet under SU(3)(chi). The DM fermion couples to the SM lepton sector through a scalar mediator phi. Unlike the case of quark-flavored DM, we show that there is no Z(3) symmetry within either the MFV or BMFV settings which automatically stabilizes the lepton-flavored DM. We discuss constraints on this setup from flavor-changing processes, DM relic abundance as well as direct and indirect detections. We find that relatively large flavor-changing couplings are possible, while the dark matter mass is still within the phenomenologically interesting region below the TeV scale. Collider signatures which can be potentially searched for at the lepton and hadron colliders are discussed. Finally, we discuss the implications for decaying dark matter, which can appear if an additional stabilizing symmetry is not imposed. C1 [Chen, Mu-Chun; Takhistov, Volodymyr] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92617 USA. [Huang, Jinrui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chen, MC; Takhistov, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.; Huang, JR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM muchunc@uci.edu; jinruih@lanl.gov; vtakhist@uci.edu FU Aspen Center for Physics; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0970173]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0009920]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293] FX We would like to thank Shigeki Matsumoto, Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay and Tim Tait for useful comments regarding DM collider searches and Michael Ratz for useful discussions. V.T. would also like to thank Kavli IPMU, U. of Tokyo for hospitality, where part of the work was done. M.-C.C. acknowledges the Aspen Center for Physics for hospitality and support. The work of M.-C.C. was supported, in part, by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0970173. The work of V.T. was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Grant No. DE-SC0009920. This work was partially performed at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant PHY-1066293. NR 116 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 IS 2 AR 060 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)060 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9ST UT WOS:000375272300002 ER PT J AU Wiley, CD Velarde, MC Lecot, P Liu, S Sarnoski, EA Freund, A Shirakawa, K Lim, HW Davis, SS Ramanathan, A Gerencser, AA Verdin, E Campisi, J AF Wiley, Christopher D. Velarde, Michael C. Lecot, Pacome Liu, Su Sarnoski, Ethan A. Freund, Adam Shirakawa, Kotaro Lim, Hyung W. Davis, Sonnet S. Ramanathan, Arvind Gerencser, Akos A. Verdin, Eric Campisi, Judith TI Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induces Senescence with a Distinct Secretory Phenotype SO CELL METABOLISM LA English DT Article ID NF-KAPPA-B; ONCOGENE-INDUCED SENESCENCE; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; DNA MUTATIONS; LIFE-SPAN; IN-VIVO; CELLS; MICE AB Cellular senescence permanently arrests cell proliferation, often accompanied by a multi-faceted senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Loss of mitochondrial function can drive age-related declines in the function of many post-mitotic tissues, but little is known about how mitochondrial dysfunction affects mitotic tissues. We show here that several manipulations that compromise mitochondrial function in proliferating human cells induce a senescence growth arrest with a modified SASP that lacks the IL-1-dependent inflammatory arm. Cells that underwent mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence (MiDAS) had lower NAD+/NADH ratios, which caused both the growth arrest and prevented the IL-1-associated SASP through AMPK-mediated p53 activation. Progeroid mice that rapidly accrue mtDNA mutations accumulated senescent cells with a MiDAS SASP in vivo, which suppressed adipogenesis and stimulated keratinocyte differentiation in cell culture. Our data identify a distinct senescence response and provide a mechanism by which mitochondrial dysfunction can drive aging phenotypes. C1 [Wiley, Christopher D.; Velarde, Michael C.; Lecot, Pacome; Liu, Su; Sarnoski, Ethan A.; Freund, Adam; Davis, Sonnet S.; Ramanathan, Arvind; Gerencser, Akos A.; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Sarnoski, Ethan A.] SENS Res Fdn, 110 Pioneer Way, Mountain View, CA 94041 USA. [Shirakawa, Kotaro; Lim, Hyung W.; Verdin, Eric] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst, 1650 Owens St, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA.; Campisi, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org OI Verdin, Eric/0000-0003-3703-3183 FU NIH [T32-AG00266, R37-AG009909, K99-AG041221]; American Federation of Aging Research; SENS Research Foundation; Explo'Ra; PULSE; CROUS from France FX We thank Pierre-Yves Desprez for critically reading the manuscript, Simon Melov for POLGD257A mice and breeding protocols, and Zhijun Luo for the AMPK-DN construct. This work was funded by NIH grants T32-AG00266 (J.C. for C.D.W.), R37-AG009909 (J.C.), K99-AG041221 (M.C.V.), fellowships from the American Federation of Aging Research (C.D.W.), SENS Research Foundation (E.A.S.), and Explo'Ra, PULSE and CROUS from France (P.L.). A.A.G. has a financial interest in Image Analyst Software. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest. NR 59 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1550-4131 EI 1932-7420 J9 CELL METAB JI Cell Metab. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 23 IS 2 BP 303 EP 314 DI 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.11.011 PG 12 WC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism GA DI6MR UT WOS:000373613800009 PM 26686024 ER PT J AU Niezgoda, JS Ng, A Poplawsky, JD McBride, JR Pennycook, SJ Rosenthal, SJ AF Niezgoda, J. Scott Ng, Amy Poplawsky, Jonathan D. McBride, James R. Pennycook, Stephen J. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI Visualization of Current and Mapping of Elements in Quantum Dot Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE EBIC; EDS elemental maps; photovoltaics; quantum dots ID ELECTRON INJECTION; TIO2 ELECTRODES; PHOTOVOLTAICS; NANOPARTICLES; SEPARATION; SOLIDS AB The delicate influence of properties such as high surface state density and organic-inorganic boundaries on the individual quantum dot electronic structure complicates pursuits toward forming quantitative models of quantum dot thin films ab initio. This report describes the application of electron beam-induced current (EBIC) microscopy to depleted-heterojunction colloidal quantum dot photovoltaics (DH-CQD PVs), a technique which affords one a map of current production within the active layer of a PV device. The effects of QD sample size polydispersity as well as layer thickness in CQD active layers as they pertain to current production within these PVs are imaged and explained. The results from these experiments compare well with previous estimations, and confirm the ability of EBIC to function as a valuable empirical tool for the design and betterment of DH-CQD PVs. Lastly, extensive and unexpected PbS QD penetration into the mesoporous TiO2 layer is observed through imaging of device cross sections by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy combined with scanning transmission electron microscopy. The possible effects of this finding are discussed and corroborated with the EBIC studies on similar devices. C1 [Niezgoda, J. Scott; Ng, Amy; McBride, James R.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Stevenson Ctr 7330, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Poplawsky, Jonathan D.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Block EA 07-14,9 Engn Dr 1, Singapore, Singapore. RP Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Stevenson Ctr 7330, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.; Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM Sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu OI Poplawsky, Jonathan/0000-0002-4272-7043 FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083] FX J.S.N. and A.N. contributed equally to this work. The authors would like to thank Chanse Hungerford for assistance in the design of the LabView PV testing software. This work, including HRTEM and EDS-STEM images acquired using an FEI Tecnai Osiris electron microscope, was supported by a Grant from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. EPS-1004083) (TN-SCORE). SEM and EBIC was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 47 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 6 BP 895 EP 902 DI 10.1002/adfm.201503839 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD7ZC UT WOS:000370142500010 ER PT J AU Brown, DML Cho, H de Jong, WA AF Brown, David M. L. Cho, Herman de Jong, Wibe A. TI Bridging experiment and theory: a template for unifying NMR data and electronic structure calculations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Scientific workflow; NMR spectroscopy; Electronic structure theory ID JCAMP-DX; SIMULATIONS; AVOGADRO; NWCHEM AB Background: The testing of theoretical models with experimental data is an integral part of the scientific method, and a logical place to search for new ways of stimulating scientific productivity. Often experiment/theory comparisons may be viewed as a workflow comprised of well-defined, rote operations distributed over several distinct computers, as exemplified by the way in which predictions from electronic structure theories are evaluated with results from spectroscopic experiments. For workflows such as this, which may be laborious and time consuming to perform manually, software that could orchestrate the operations and transfer results between computers in a seamless and automated fashion would offer major efficiency gains. Such tools also promise to alter how researchers interact with data outside their field of specialization by, e.g., making raw experimental results more accessible to theorists, and the outputs of theoretical calculations more readily comprehended by experimentalists. Results: An implementation of an automated workflow has been developed for the integrated analysis of data from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments and electronic structure calculations. Kepler (Altintas et al. 2004) open source software was used to coordinate the processing and transfer of data at each step of the workflow. This workflow incorporated several open source software components, including electronic structure code to compute NMR parameters, a program to simulate NMR signals, NMR data processing programs, and others. The Kepler software was found to be sufficiently flexible to address several minor implementation challenges without recourse to other software solutions. The automated workflow was demonstrated with data from a (17) O NMR study of uranyl salts described previously (Cho et al. in J Chem Phys 132:084501, 2010). Conclusions: The functional implementation of an automated process linking NMR data with electronic structure predictions demonstrates that modern software tools such as Kepler can be used to construct programs that comprehensively manage complex, multi-step scientific workflows spanning several different computers. Automation of the workflow can greatly accelerate the pace of discovery, and allows researchers to focus on the fundamental scientific questions rather than mastery of specialized software and data processing techniques. Future developments that would expand the scope and power of this approach include tools to standardize data and associated metadata formats, and the creation of interactive user interfaces to allow real-time exploration of the effects of program inputs on calculated outputs. C1 [Brown, David M. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cho, Herman] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [de Jong, Wibe A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cho, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hm.cho@pnnl.gov RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008 OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1758-2946 J9 J CHEMINFORMATICS JI J. Cheminformatics PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 8 AR 8 DI 10.1186/s13321-016-0120-z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Chemistry; Computer Science GA DE0OD UT WOS:000370323300001 PM 26865863 ER PT J AU Yan, PF Zheng, JM Zhang, XF Xu, R Amine, K Xiao, J Zhang, JG Wang, CM AF Yan, Pengfei Zheng, Jianming Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Rui Amine, Khalil Xiao, Jie Zhang, Ji-Guang Wang, Chong-Min TI Atomic to Nanoscale Investigation of Functionalities of an Al2O3 Coating Layer on a Cathode for Enhanced Battery Performance SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; MANGANESE OXIDE ELECTRODES; COMPOSITE CATHODE; SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; LI; DEPOSITION; MN; MECHANISM AB Surface coating has been identified as an effective approach for enhancing the capacity retention of layered structure cathode. However, the underlying operating mechanism of such a thin coating layer, in terms of surface chemical functionality and capacity retention, remains unclear. In this work, we use aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and high-efficiency spectroscopy to probe the delicate functioning mechanism of an Al2O3 coating layer on a Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cathode. We discovered that in terms of surface chemical function, the Al2O3 coating suppresses the side reaction between the cathode and the electrolyte during battery cycling. At the same time, the Al2O3 coating layer also eliminates the chemical reduction of Mn from the cathode particle surface, therefore preventing the dissolution of the reduced Mn into the electrolyte. In terms of structural stability, we found that the Al2O3 coating layer can mitigate the layer to spinel phase transformation, which otherwise will be initiated from the particle surface and propagate toward the interior of the particle with the progression of battery cycling. The atomic to nanoscale effects of the coating layer observed here provide insight into the optimized design of a coating layer on a cathode to enhance the battery properties. C1 [Yan, Pengfei; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zheng, Jianming; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Xiaofeng; Xu, Rui; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov RI yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract 6951379 under the advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program. The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PPNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 15 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 3 BP 857 EP 863 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04301 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD7NU UT WOS:000370112200024 ER PT J AU de Villers, BJT O'Hara, KA Ostrowski, DP Biddle, PH Shaheen, SE Chabinyc, ML Olson, DC Kopidakis, N AF de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet O'Hara, Kathryn A. Ostrowski, David P. Biddle, Perry H. Shaheen, Sean E. Chabinyc, Michael L. Olson, Dana C. Kopidakis, Nikos TI Removal of Residual Diiodooctane Improves Photostability of High-Performance Organic Solar Cell Polymers SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LOW-BANDGAP POLYMER; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; SINGLET OXYGEN; ACTIVE LAYERS; MORPHOLOGY; PHOTOVOLTAICS; ADDITIVES; PHOTODEGRADATION; DEGRADATION; STABILITY AB Solvent additives such as diiodooctane (DIO) are becoming ubiquitous in processing high performance organic photovoltaic (OPV) active layers. Here, we investigate the effects of DIO on the long-term stability of the active layer by studying the photodegradation under ambient white light illumination of the polymer PTB7-Th in pure polymer thin films and in blend films with PC71BM. Using X-ray fluorescence, we directly detect iodine in the active layer films, indicating the presence of residual DIO after casting from solution. Additionally, we show that this residual DIO dramatically decreases the photostability of the active layer. Structural changes in the films upon illumination are probed with grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS). FTIR spectroscopy is used to monitor chemical changes in the polymer structure during irradiation in the presence of DIO. Furthermore, we demonstrate that film treatment either with high vacuum (10(-8) Torr) for 60 min or with a high-temperature thermal anneal at 175 degrees C for 30 min removes residual DIO from the film and delays photodegradation. Therefore, when processing polymer solar cells with DIO-containing solutions, it is imperative to remove any trace amounts of DIO from deposited films. C1 [de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet; Olson, Dana C.; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [O'Hara, Kathryn A.; Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ostrowski, David P.; Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Biddle, Perry H.] Goshen Coll, Goshen, IN 46526 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst RASEI, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP de Villers, BJT; Kopidakis, N (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM bertrand.tremolet@nrel.gov; nikos.kopidakis@nrel.gov RI Shaheen, Sean/M-7893-2013; Tremolet de Villers, Bertrand/A-5628-2010 OI Tremolet de Villers, Bertrand/0000-0001-8685-539X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI); Research Corporation for Science Advancement; NSF DMR [1436263]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSF [CHE-1125937, DMR-1006930]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement Scialog Program FX B.J.T.V. thanks Dr. Phil Parilla for help with XRF measurements and Drs. Zbyslaw Owczarczyk, Wade Braunecker, and Logan Garner for helpful discussions of radical photo-oxidative mechanisms for polymer degradation. D.C.O., N.K., and B.J.T.V. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program. P.H.B. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI). M.L.C. and K.A.O. acknowledge the Research Corporation for Science Advancement and NSF DMR 1436263 for support. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. D.P.O. and S.E.S. were supported by NSF Grants CHE-1125937 and DMR-1006930 and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement Scialog Program. NR 63 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 37 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 3 BP 876 EP 884 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04346 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD7NU UT WOS:000370112200027 ER PT J AU Lee, JB Derome, D Guyer, R Carmeliet, J AF Lee, Jae Bong Derome, Dominique Guyer, Robert Carmeliet, Jan TI Modeling the Maximum Spreading of Liquid Droplets Impacting Wetting and Nonwetting Surfaces SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SPLAT-QUENCH SOLIDIFICATION; DRY SOLID-SURFACES; ANGLE DYNAMICS; FLAT SURFACES; CONTACT-ANGLE; DROPS; DEFORMATION; DEPOSITION; COLLISION; SUBSTRATE AB Droplet impact has been imaged, on different rigid, smooth, and rough substrates for three liquids with different, viscosity and surface tension, with special attention to the lower impact velocity range. Of all studied parameters, only surface tension and viscosity, thus the liquid properties, clearly play a role in terms of the 7.2 attained maximum spreading ratio of the impacting droplet. Surface roughness and type of surface (steel, aluminum, and parafilm) slightly affect the dynamic wettability and maximum spreading at low impact velocity. The dynamic contact angle at maximum 2 spreading has been identified to properly characterize this dynamic spreading process, especially at low impact velocity where dynainic wetting plays an important role. The dynamic contact angle is found to be generally higher than the equilibrium contact angle, showing that statically wetting surfaces can become less wetting or even nonwetting under dynamic droplet impact. An improved energy balance model for maximum spreading ratio is proposed based on a correct analytical Modeling of the time at maximum spreading, which determines the viscous dissipation. Experiments show that the time at maximum spreading decreases with impact velocity depending on the surface tension of the liquid, and a scaling with maximum spreading diameter and surface tension is proposed. A second improvement is based on the use of the dynamic contact angle at maximum spreading, instead of quasi-static contact angles, to describe the dynamic wetting process at low impact velocity. This improved model showed good agreement compared to experiments for the maximum spreading ratio versus impact velocity for different liquids, and a better prediction compared to other models in literature. In particular, scaling according to We(1/2) is found invalid for low velocities, since the curves bend over to higher maximum spreading ratios due to the dynamic wetting process. C1 [Lee, Jae Bong; Carmeliet, Jan] ETH, Chair Bldg Phys, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Derome, Dominique; Carmeliet, Jan] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Multiscale Studies Bldg Phys, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Guyer, Robert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Solid Earth Geophys Grp, MS D446, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guyer, Robert] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Carmeliet, J (reprint author), ETH, Chair Bldg Phys, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.; Carmeliet, J (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Multiscale Studies Bldg Phys, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM carmeliet@arch.ethz.ch FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200021_135510] FX The authors acknowledge the support of Swiss National Science Foundation Grant No. 200021_135510. NR 61 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 5 BP 1299 EP 1308 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04557 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD7OZ UT WOS:000370115300013 PM 26743317 ER PT J AU Rancatore, BJ Kim, B Mauldin, CE Frechet, JMJ Xu, T AF Rancatore, Benjamin J. Kim, BongSoo Mauldin, Clayton E. Frechet, Jean M. J. Xu, Ting TI Organic Semiconductor-Containing Supramolecules: Effect of Small Molecule Crystallization and Molecular Packing SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID COIL BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; ORDER-ORDER TRANSITIONS; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; SIDE-CHAIN; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; THIN-FILM; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES AB Small molecules (SMs) with unique optical or electronic properties provide an opportunity to incorporate functionality into block copolymer (BCP)-based supra-molecules. However, the assembly of supramolecules based on these highly crystalline molecules differs from their less crystalline counterparts. Here, two families of organic semiconductor SMs are investigated, where the composition of the crystalline core, the location (side- vs end-functionalizalion) of the alkyl solubilizing groups, and the constitution (branched vs linear) of the alkyl groups are varied. With these SMs, we present a systematic study of how the phase behavior of the SMs affects the overall assembly of these organic semiconductor -based supramolecules. The incorporation of SMs has a large effect on the interfacial curvature, the supramolecular periodicity, and the overall supramolecular morphology. The crystal packing of the SM within the supramolecule does not necessarily lead to the assembly of the comb block within the BCP microdomains, as is normally observed for alkyl-contaihing supramolecules. An unusual lamellar morphology with a wavy interface between the microdomains is observed due to changes in the packing structure of the small molecule within BCP microdomains. Since the supramolecular approach is modular and small molecules can be readily switched out, present studies provide useful guidance toward access supramolecular assemblies over several length scales using optically active and semiconducting small molecules. C1 [Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Kim, BongSoo; Mauldin, Clayton E.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, BongSoo] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 3 BP 833 EP 843 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02449 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DD7OF UT WOS:000370113300013 ER PT J AU Jiang, BY Nykypanchuk, D Endoh, MK Chen, XY Qian, B Kisslinger, K Koga, T Parise, JB Grubbs, RB AF Jiang, Bingyin Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Endoh, Maya K. Chen, Xianyin Qian, Bin Kisslinger, Kim Koga, Tadanori Parise, John B. Grubbs, Robert B. TI Phase Behavior of Alkyne-Functionalized Styrenic Block Copolymer/Cobalt Carbonyl Adducts and in Situ Formation of Magnetic Nanoparticles by Thermolysis SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON-OXIDE; TRANSFER RAFT POLYMERIZATION; CHAIN TRANSFER AGENTS; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; SEPARATED STRUCTURES; CYLINDRICAL DOMAINS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS AB A series of polystyrene-block-poly(4-(phenylethynyl)styrene) (PS-b-PPES) diblock copolymers with a range of compositions were prepared by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Block copolymer/'cobalt carbonyl adducts (PSx-PPESy[ECo2(CO)(6)](n)) were subsequently prepared by reaction of Co-2(CO)(8) with the alkyne groups of the PPES block. Phase behavior of the block copolymer/cobalt carbonyl adducts (PSx-PPES)(y)[Co-2(CO)(6)](n), 18% <= wt % PS <= 68%) was studied by small-angle X-ray Scattering and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). As the composition of PSx-PPESy[Co-2(CO)(6)](n) copolymers Was shifted from PS as the majority block to PPESy[Co-2(CO)(6)](n) as the majority block, the morphology was observed to shift from lamellar with larger PS domains to cylindrical with PS as the minority component and then to spherical with PS as the minority component. These observations have been used to map out a partial phase diagram for PSx-PPESy[Co-2(CO)(6)](n) diblock Copolymers. Heating of PSx-PPESy[Co-2(CO)(6)](n) samples at relatiyely low temperatures (120 degrees C) results in the formation of nanoparticles containing, crystalline cobalt and cobalt oxide dornains within the PPESy[Co-2(CO)(6)](n) regions as characterized by TEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray scattering. C1 [Jiang, Bingyin; Chen, Xianyin; Qian, Bin; Koga, Tadanori; Parise, John B.; Grubbs, Robert B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Endoh, Maya K.; Koga, Tadanori] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Endoh, Maya K.; Koga, Tadanori] SUNY Stony Brook, Chem & Mol Engn Program, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Nykypanchuk, Dmytro; Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Grubbs, RB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM robert.grubbs@stonybrook.edu RI Koga, Tadanori/A-4007-2010; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; OI Jiang, Bingyin/0000-0002-9526-5727 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105622, DMR-0804792, DMR-1231586]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX We gratefully thank Dr. Lihua Zhang and Dr. Huolin Xin at CFN (Brookhaven National Laboratory) for TEM training and assistance. Thanks to Dr. James Marecek at Department of Chemistry at Stony Brook University for help with NMR spectroscopy. Thanks to Professor Benjamin Chu, Professor Benjamin Hsiao, and Dr. Hongyang Ma for their help with TGA instruments. This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1105622, DMR-0804792) and was partially carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0012704. PXRD work from the J.B.P. group was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1231586). NR 92 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 3 BP 853 EP 865 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02515 PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DD7OF UT WOS:000370113300015 ER PT J AU Ting, CL Composto, RJ Frischknecht, AL AF Ting, Christina L. Composto, Russell J. Frischknecht, Amalie L. TI Orientational Control of Polymer Grafted Nanorods SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID GOLD NANORODS; AU NANORODS; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; DISPERSION; HOMOPOLYMER; ATTRACTION; GELATION; LIGANDS; BRUSH AB Controllable end-to-end alignment of nanorods in polymer films would enable new applications, especially for metallic nanorods, where coupling of surface plasmon resonances can lead to enhanced electric fields (hot spots) between nanorod ends. To achieve end-to-end alignment, we investigate the dispersion and aggregation behavior of polymer brush-coated nanorods in a chemically identical homopolymer matrix using self-consistent field theory (SCFT). We find good agreement with previous DFT calculations and experiments for side-by-side alignment. However, we also find that thermodynamic aggregation of uniformly grafted nanorods in a polymer matrix will preferentially occur side-by-side rather than end-to-end. To achieve preferential end-to-end linking, we propose using different grafting molecular weights (relative to the length of the matrix chains) on the sides and the ends of the nanorods. We demonstrate this idea with an example system in which the side brush length is chosen so that the side-by-side interaction energy is purely repulsive, while the end grafted polymer chains are shorter so that the end-to-end interaction energy has a strong attractive well due to autophobic dewetting effects. We thus show that using chemically similar brushes with different molecular weights on the sides and ends Of the nanorods can lead to entropically driven end-linked nanorods in an organic matrix. The gap between the nanorod ends is tunable by changing the end brush molecular weight, and therefore the plasmon enhancement would also be tunable. C1 [Ting, Christina L.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Composto, Russell J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Composto, Russell J.] Univ Penn, Res Struct Matter Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Frischknecht, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering - Sandia LDRD program; NSF Polymer Program [DMR15-07713]; MRSEC [DMR11-2090]; E. I. DuPont De Nemours; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX C.L.T. is thankful for support from the Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering, supported by the Sandia LDRD program. R.J.C. acknowledges primary support from the NSF Polymer Program (DMR15-07713) and MRSEC (DMR11-2090) and also thanks E. I. DuPont De Nemours for support. We thank Dr. R. Ferrier and B. Basin for helpful discussions. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 3 BP 1111 EP 1119 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02434 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DD7OF UT WOS:000370113300040 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cuth, J Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Franc, J Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schott, M Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cuth, J. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Franc, J. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schott, M. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of Lambda and (Lambda)over-bar production in p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PP COLLISIONS; RUN-II; FRAGMENTATION; DETECTOR AB We study Lambda and (Lambda) over bar production asymmetries in p (p) over bar -> Lambda((Lambda) over bar )X, p (p) over bar -> J/psi Lambda((Lambda) over bar )X, and p (p) over bar -> mu(+/-)Lambda((Lambda) over bar )X events recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. We find an excess of Lambda's ((Lambda) over bar 's) produced in the proton (antiproton) direction. This forward-backward asymmetry is measured as a function of rapidity. We confirm that the (Lambda) over bar/Lambda production ratio, measured by several experiments with various targets and a wide range of energies, is a universal function of "rapidity loss," i.e., the rapidity difference of the beam proton and the lambda. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Franc, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.; Royon, C.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Faure, A.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPNL, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. 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[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kaur, M.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Borysova, M.; Gogota, O.; Savitskyi, M.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Penning, B.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Agnew, J. P.; Deterre, C.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Johns, K.; Kharchilava, A.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Jabeen, S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; de Sa, R. Lopes; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Evdokimov, A.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Atkins, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (U.S.); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (the Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (the German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (U.S.); the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and the National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); the National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology (India); the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); the National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); the National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); the Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (the Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (the German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); the Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 032002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.032002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD2DD UT WOS:000369731800001 ER PT J AU Lee, BH Mohr, C Lopez-Hilfiker, FD Lutz, A Hallquist, M Lee, L Romer, P Cohen, RC Iyer, S Kurten, T Hu, WW Day, DA Campuzano-Jost, P Jimenez, JL Xu, L Ng, NL Guo, HY Weber, RJ Wild, RJ Brown, SS Koss, A de Gouw, J Olson, K Goldstein, AH Seco, R Kim, S McAvey, K Shepson, PB Starn, T Baumann, K Edgerton, ES Liu, JM Shilling, JE Miller, DO Brune, W Schobesberger, S D'Ambro, EL Thornton, JA AF Lee, Ben H. Mohr, Claudia Lopez-Hilfiker, Felipe D. Lutz, Anna Hallquist, Mattias Lee, Lance Romer, Paul Cohen, Ronald C. Iyer, Siddharth Kurten, Theo Hu, Weiwei Day, Douglas A. Campuzano-Jost, Pedro Jimenez, Jose L. Xu, Lu Ng, Nga Lee Guo, Hongyu Weber, Rodney J. Wild, Robert J. Brown, Steven S. Koss, Abigail de Gouw, Joost Olson, Kevin Goldstein, Allen H. Seco, Roger Kim, Saewung McAvey, Kevin Shepson, Paul B. Starn, Tim Baumann, Karsten Edgerton, Eric S. Liu, Jiumeng Shilling, John E. Miller, David O. Brune, William Schobesberger, Siegfried D'Ambro, Emma L. Thornton, Joel A. TI Highly functionalized organic nitrates in the southeast United States: Contribution to secondary organic aerosol and reactive nitrogen budgets SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE particulate organic nitrates; online measurement; lifetime calculation; high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer; biogenic volatile organic compound oxidation ID ALPHA-PINENE; MASS-SPECTROMETER; PHASE HYDROLYSIS; SOA FORMATION; ISOPRENE; GAS; NOX; OXIDATION; CHEMISTRY; PRODUCTS AB Speciated particle-phase organic nitrates (pONs) were quantified using online chemical ionization MS during June and July of 2013 in rural Alabama as part of the Southern Oxidant and Aerosol Study. A large fraction of pONs is highly functionalized, possessing between six and eight oxygen atoms within each carbon number group, and is not the common first generation alkyl nitrates previously reported. Using calibrations for isoprene hydroxynitrates and the measured molecular compositions, we estimate that pONs account for 3% and 8% of total submicrometer organic aerosol mass, on average, during the day and night, respectively. Each of the isoprene-and monoterpenes-derived groups exhibited a strong diel trend consistent with the emission patterns of likely biogenic hydrocarbon precursors. An observationally constrained diel box model can replicate the observed pON assuming that pONs (i) are produced in the gas phase and rapidly establish gas-particle equilibrium and (ii) have a short particle-phase lifetime (similar to 2-4 h). Such dynamic behavior has significant implications for the production and phase partitioning of pONs, organic aerosol mass, and reactive nitrogen speciation in a forested environment. C1 [Lee, Ben H.; Mohr, Claudia; Lopez-Hilfiker, Felipe D.; Schobesberger, Siegfried; Thornton, Joel A.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lutz, Anna; Hallquist, Mattias] Univ Gothenburg, Atmospher Sci, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Lee, Lance; Romer, Paul; Cohen, Ronald C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Iyer, Siddharth; Kurten, Theo] Univ Helsinki, Phys Chem Lab, Dept Chem, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Hu, Weiwei; Day, Douglas A.; Campuzano-Jost, Pedro; Jimenez, Jose L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hu, Weiwei; Day, Douglas A.; Campuzano-Jost, Pedro; Jimenez, Jose L.; Wild, Robert J.; de Gouw, Joost] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Xu, Lu; Ng, Nga Lee] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ng, Nga Lee; Guo, Hongyu; Weber, Rodney J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wild, Robert J.; Brown, Steven S.; Koss, Abigail; de Gouw, Joost; McAvey, Kevin] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Olson, Kevin; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seco, Roger; Kim, Saewung] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [McAvey, Kevin; Shepson, Paul B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [McAvey, Kevin; Shepson, Paul B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [McAvey, Kevin; Shepson, Paul B.] Purdue Univ, Purdue Climate Change Res Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Starn, Tim] W Chester Univ, Dept Chem, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Baumann, Karsten; Edgerton, Eric S.] Atmospher Res & Anal Inc, Cary, NC 27513 USA. [Liu, Jiumeng; Shilling, John E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Miller, David O.; Brune, William] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [D'Ambro, Emma L.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mohr, Claudia] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Aerosol Res, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Lee, Lance] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Olson, Kevin] Chevron Prod Co, Richmond, CA 94802 USA. RP Thornton, JA (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM thornton@atmos.washington.edu RI Brown, Steven/I-1762-2013; Hu, Weiwei/C-7892-2014; de Gouw, Joost/A-9675-2008; Seco, Roger/F-7124-2011; Mohr, Claudia/D-9857-2011; Kurten, Theo/G-2120-2012; Koss, Abigail/B-5421-2015; Lee, Ben/G-7007-2014; Shilling, John/L-6998-2015; Jimenez, Jose/A-5294-2008; Kim, Saewung/E-4089-2012; Hallquist, Mattias/D-2602-2009; Cohen, Ronald/A-8842-2011; Schobesberger, Siegfried/L-4454-2014; Liu, Jiumeng/K-2024-2012; Thornton, Joel/C-1142-2009; Iyer, Siddharth/C-8283-2017; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; OI de Gouw, Joost/0000-0002-0385-1826; Seco, Roger/0000-0002-2078-9956; Mohr, Claudia/0000-0002-3291-9295; Kurten, Theo/0000-0002-6416-4931; Lee, Ben/0000-0002-5057-2168; Shilling, John/0000-0002-3728-0195; Jimenez, Jose/0000-0001-6203-1847; Hallquist, Mattias/0000-0001-5691-1231; Cohen, Ronald/0000-0001-6617-7691; Schobesberger, Siegfried/0000-0002-5777-4897; Liu, Jiumeng/0000-0001-7238-593X; Thornton, Joel/0000-0002-5098-4867; Iyer, Siddharth/0000-0001-5989-609X; D'Ambro, Emma/0000-0002-3041-9027 FU US Department of Energy Small Business Innovation and Research Program [DE-SC0004577]; Atmospheric System Research Program [DE-SC0006867, DE-SC0011791]; National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award [ATM-0846183]; Swedish Research Council Formas Grant [214-2010-1756]; Academy of Finland; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate (NOAA); Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; NSF [AGS-1120076, AGS-1352972, 1242258, 1243354, AGS 1228496, AGS-1250569]; US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) STAR Grants [RD-83540301, R835410]; NOAA [NA13OAR4310063]; US EPA STAR Research Program [R835400]; US Department of Energy Atmospheric System Research Program; EPA STAR Grant [835407]; Southern Company; Electric Power Research Institute FX We thank all of the Southern Oxidant and Aerosol Study (SOAS) team members, in particular Annmarie G. Carlton (Rutgers University) and Steve B. Bertman (Western Michigan University). We thank Paul O. Wennberg (California Institute of Technology) for helpful suggestions on analysis. We also thank Matthieu Riva and Jason Surratt (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) for allowing us access to their sulfated ON dataset. The FIGAERO HRToF-CIMS was developed with funding from the US Department of Energy Small Business Innovation and Research Program Grant DE-SC0004577 (to J.A.T.) and Atmospheric System Research Program Grants DE-SC0006867 (to J.A.T.) and DE-SC0011791 (to J.A.T.). Its deployment at the SOAS campaign was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award ATM-0846183 (to J.A.T.). The University of Gothenburg group was supported by Swedish Research Council Formas Grant 214-2010-1756. The University of Helsinki group was supported by the Academy of Finland. Funding for B.H.L. was provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate (NOAA) and Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship Program. The University of California, Berkeley group was supported by NSF Grants AGS-1120076 (to R.C.C.) and AGS-1352972 (to R.C.C.). The Georgia Institute of Technology group was supported by NSF Grant 1242258 (to R. J. Weber) and US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) STAR Grants RD-83540301 (early career; to N.L.N.) and R835410 (to N.L.N.). The University of Colorado Boulder group was supported by NSF Grant AGS 1243354 (to J.L.J.) and NOAA Grant NA13OAR4310063 (to J.L.J.). The University of California, Irvine group was supported by US EPA STAR Research Program R835400 (S.K.). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory group was supported by the US Department of Energy Atmospheric System Research Program (J.E.S.). The Purdue University group was supported by NSF Grant AGS 1228496 (to P.B.S.). The University of California, Berkeley group was supported by NSF Grant AGS-1250569 (to A.H.G.) and EPA STAR Grant 835407 (to A.H.G.). Funding for the SOAS ground site was provided by Southern Company and the Electric Power Research Institute. NR 47 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 30 U2 95 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 6 BP 1516 EP 1521 DI 10.1073/pnas.1508108113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9WG UT WOS:000369571700034 PM 26811465 ER PT J AU Lipp, MJ Jeffries, JR Cynn, H Klepeis, JHP Evans, WJ Mortensen, DR Seidler, GT Xiao, Y Chow, P AF Lipp, M. J. Jeffries, J. R. Cynn, H. Klepeis, J. -H. Park Evans, W. J. Mortensen, D. R. Seidler, G. T. Xiao, Y. Chow, P. TI Comparison of the high-pressure behavior of the cerium oxides Ce2O3 and CeO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; VOLUME COLLAPSE; PRO2; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION; HYDROGEN; STATE AB The high-pressure behavior of Ce2O3 was studied using angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction to 70 GPa and compared with that of CeO2. Up to the highest pressure Ce2O3 remains in the hexagonal phase (space group 164, P (3) over bar2/m1) typical for the lanthanide sesquioxides. A theoretically predicted phase instability for 30 GPa is not observed. The isothermal bulk modulus and its pressure derivative for the quasihydrostatic case are B-0 = 111 +/- 2 GPa, B-0' = 4.7 +/- 0.3, and for the case without pressure-transmitting medium B-0 = 104 +/- 4 GPa, B-0' = 6.5 +/- 0.4. Starting from ambient-pressure magnetic susceptibility measurements for both oxides in highly purified form, we find that the Ce atom in Ce2O3 behaves like a trivalent Ce3+ ion (2.57 mu(B) per Ce atom) in contrast to previously published data. Since x-ray emission spectroscopy of the L gamma (4d(3/2) -> 2p(1/2)) transition is sensitive to the 4f -electron occupancy, we also followed the high-pressure dependence of this line for both oxides up to 50 GPa. No change of the respective line shape was observed, indicating that the 4f -electron configuration is stable for both materials. We posit from this data that the 4f electrons do not drive the volume collapse of CeO2 from the high-symmetry, low-pressure fluorite structure to the lower-symmetry orthorhombic phase. C1 [Lipp, M. J.; Jeffries, J. R.; Cynn, H.; Klepeis, J. -H. Park; Evans, W. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Mortensen, D. R.; Seidler, G. T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Xiao, Y.; Chow, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lipp, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52- 07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development [LDRD 14-ERD-041]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER16106]; Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-SC0008580]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52- 07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed under Laboratory Directed Research and Development (Grant No. LDRD 14-ERD-041). G.T.S. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16106 and also by the Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences and the National Nuclear Security Administration through Grant No. DE-SC0008580. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The Advanced Photon Source is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064106 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BL UT WOS:000369727300002 ER PT J AU McGuire, MA Parker, DS AF McGuire, Michael A. Parker, David S. TI Superconductivity at 9 K in Mo5PB2 with evidence for multiple gaps SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MO5SIB2; PHASE; RESISTIVITY; PHOSPHIDES; METALS; FE5B2P; STATE AB Superconductivity is observed with critical temperatures near 9 K in the tetragonal compound Mo5PB2. This material adopts the Cr5B3 structure type common to superconducting Nb5Si3-xBx, Mo5SiB2, andW(5)SiB(2), which have critical temperatures of 5.8-7.8 K. We have synthesized polycrystalline samples of the compound, made measurements of electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity, and performed first-principles electronic structure calculations. The highest T-c value (9.2 K) occurs in slightly phosphorus rich samples, with composition near Mo5P1.1B1.9, and the upper critical field H-c2 at T = 0 is estimated to be approximate to 17 kOe. Together, the measurements and band-structure calculations indicate intermediate coupling (lambda = 1.0), phonon mediated superconductivity. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity and upper critical field H-c2 below T-c suggest multiple superconducting gaps may be present. C1 [McGuire, Michael A.; Parker, David S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McGuire, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM McGuireMA@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program FX Research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M.A.M. and D.S.P., synthesis of samples with varying stoichiometry, experimental characterization, theory, and analysis). In addition, M.A.M. acknowledges support for the initial synthesis of the material from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program. The authors thank B. C. Sales and J. Q. Yan for helpful discussions throughout the course of this work. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064507 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BL UT WOS:000369727300006 ER PT J AU Lynn, JE Tews, I Carlson, J Gandolfi, S Gezerlis, A Schmidt, KE Schwenk, A AF Lynn, J. E. Tews, I. Carlson, J. Gandolfi, S. Gezerlis, A. Schmidt, K. E. Schwenk, A. TI Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-alpha Scattering, and Neutron Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; FORCES; LAGRANGIANS AB We present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron-a scattering, and neutron matter using local two-and three-nucleon (3N) interactions derived from chiral effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order ((NLO)-L-2). The two undetermined 3N low-energy couplings are fit to the He-4 binding energy and, for the first time, to the spin-orbit splitting in the neutron-alpha P-wave phase shifts. Furthermore, we investigate different choices of local 3N-operator structures and find that chiral interactions at (NLO)-L-2 are able to simultaneously reproduce the properties of A = 3; 4; 5 systems and of neutron matter, in contrast to commonly used phenomenological 3N interactions. C1 [Lynn, J. E.; Carlson, J.; Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tews, I.; Schwenk, A.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Tews, I.; Schwenk, A.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gezerlis, A.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Schmidt, K. E.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Lynn, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM joel.lynn@gmail.com OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU NUCLEI SciDAC program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERC [307986 STRONGINT]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; LANL LDRD program; NSF [PHY-1404405] FX We thank G. Hale for useful discussions and for providing us with the R-matrix analysis of the n-alpha phase shifts. We also thank A. Dyhdalo, E. Epelbaum, R. J. Furnstahl, K. Hebeler, and A. Lovato for useful discussions. This work was supported by the NUCLEI SciDAC program, the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, ERC Grant No. 307986 STRONGINT, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the LANL LDRD program, and the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1404405. Computational resources have been provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing and the Julich Supercomputing Center. We also used resources provided by NERSC, which is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 9 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 6 AR 062501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD2FD UT WOS:000369737100002 PM 26918983 ER PT J AU Chan, AY Punwani, D Kadlecek, TA Cowan, MJ Olson, JL Mathes, EF Sunderam, U Fu, SM Srinivasan, R Kuriyan, J Brenner, SE Weiss, A Puck, JM AF Chan, Alice Y. Punwani, Divya Kadlecek, Theresa A. Cowan, Morton J. Olson, Jean L. Mathes, Erin F. Sunderam, Uma Fu, Shu Man Srinivasan, Rajgopal Kuriyan, John Brenner, Steven E. Weiss, Arthur Puck, Jennifer M. TI A novel human autoimmune syndrome caused by combined hypomorphic and activating mutations in ZAP-70 SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID T-CELL-RECEPTOR; SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY; CHAIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; KDA ZAP70 DEFICIENCY; TYROSINE KINASE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PATHWAY; PHOSPHORYLATION; RECONSTITUTION; ABNORMALITIES AB A brother and sister developed a previously undescribed constellation of autoimmune manifestations within their first year of life, with uncontrollable bullous pemphigoid, colitis, and proteinuria. The boy had hemophilia due to a factor VIII autoantibody and nephrotic syndrome. Both children required allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), which resolved their autoimmunity. The early onset, severity, and distinctive findings suggested a single gene disorder underlying the phenotype. Whole-exome sequencing performed on five family members revealed the affected siblings to be compound heterozygous for two unique missense mutations in the 70-kD T cell receptor zeta-chain associated protein (ZAP-70). Healthy relatives were heterozygous mutation carriers. Although pre-HCT patient T cells were not available, mutation effects were determined using transfected cell lines and peripheral blood from carriers and controls. Mutation R192W in the C-SH2 domain exhibited reduced binding to phosphorylated zeta-chain, whereas mutation R360P in the N lobe of the catalytic domain disrupted an auto-inhibitory mechanism, producing a weakly hyperactive ZAP-70 protein. Although human ZAP-70 deficiency can have dysregulated T cells, and autoreactive mouse thymocytes with weak Zap-70 signaling can escape tolerance, our patients' combination of hypomorphic and activating mutations suggested a new disease mechanism and produced previously undescribed human ZAP-70-associated autoimmune disease. C1 [Chan, Alice Y.; Punwani, Divya; Cowan, Morton J.; Mathes, Erin F.; Puck, Jennifer M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kadlecek, Theresa A.; Weiss, Arthur] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, Rosalind Russell & Ephraim Engleman Rheumatol Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kadlecek, Theresa A.; Weiss, Arthur] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Olson, Jean L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Mathes, Erin F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Sunderam, Uma; Srinivasan, Rajgopal] Tata Consulting Serv, Innovat Labs, Hyderabad 50019, Telangana, India. [Fu, Shu Man] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Med, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brenner, Steven E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Puck, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM jennifer.puck@ucsf.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 grant [AI105776]; Tata Consultancy Services (TCS); Celera; NIH [AI105776, AI078248, P01 AI091580]; NCATS [TL1TR000144]; Lisa and Douglas Goldman Foundation; UCSF Jeffrey Model Diagnostic Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; [U54 AI082973] FX Dr. Brenner received support from National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 grant AI105776, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), and unrestricted research funds from Celera. Dr. Puck received support from NIH R01 grants AI078248 and AI105776, NCATS TL1TR000144 to the UCSF CTSI, the Lisa and Douglas Goldman Foundation, and the UCSF Jeffrey Model Diagnostic Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies. Drs. Weiss and Kuriyan received support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and NIH P01 AI091580. Drs. Cowan and Puck received support from U54 AI082973. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 4 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 950 THIRD AVE, 2ND FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA SN 0022-1007 EI 1540-9538 J9 J EXP MED JI J. Exp. Med. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 213 IS 2 BP 155 EP 165 DI 10.1084/jem.20150888 PG 11 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA DI3FK UT WOS:000373383700004 PM 26783323 ER PT J AU Das, S Dubey, M Roelofs, A AF Das, Saptarshi Dubey, Madan Roelofs, Andreas TI High gain, low noise, fully complementary logic inverter based on bi-layer WSe2 field effect transistors (vol 105, 083511, 2014) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Das, Saptarshi; Roelofs, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dubey, Madan] US Army, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Das, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 069902 DI 10.1063/1.4941819 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300061 ER PT J AU Lu, TM Wang, GT Pan, W Zhao, S Mi, Z AF Lu, T. M. Wang, G. T. Pan, W. Zhao, S. Mi, Z. TI Electronic transport through Al/InN nanowire/Al junctions SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAJORANA FERMIONS; INN AB We report non-linear electronic transport measurement of Al/Si-doped n-type InN nanowire/Al junctions performed at T = 0.3 K, below the superconducting transition temperature of the Al electrodes. The proximity effect is observed in these devices through a strong dip in resistance at zero bias. In addition to the resistance dip at zero bias, several resistance peaks can be identified at bias voltages above the superconducting gap of the electrodes, while no resistance dip is observed at the superconducting gap. The resistance peaks disappear as the Al electrodes turn normal beyond the critical magnetic field except one which remains visible at fields several times higher than critical magnetic field. An unexpected non-monotonic magnetic field dependence of the peak position is observed. We discuss the physical origin of these observations and propose that the resistance peaks could be the McMillan-Rowell oscillations arising from different closed paths localized near different regions of the junctions. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lu, T. M.; Wang, G. T.; Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhao, S.; Mi, Z.] McGill Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 3480 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A OE9, Canada. RP Lu, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tlu@sandia.gov FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); US Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0477]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank M. Singh, S. Eley, and R. Lewis for illuminating discussions. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and US Army Research Office under Grant W911NF-12-1-0477. This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 063104 DI 10.1063/1.4941733 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300036 ER PT J AU Singh, M Pacheco, JL Perry, D Garratt, D Ten Eyck, G Bishop, NC Wendt, JR Manginell, RP Dominguez, J Pluym, T Luhman, DR Bielejec, E Lilly, MP Carroll, MS AF Singh, M. Pacheco, J. L. Perry, D. Garratt, D. Ten Eyck, G. Bishop, N. C. Wendt, J. R. Manginell, R. P. Dominguez, J. Pluym, T. Luhman, D. R. Bielejec, E. Lilly, M. P. Carroll, M. S. TI Electrostatically defined silicon quantum dots with counted antimony donor implants SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN AB Deterministic control over the location and number of donors is crucial to donor spin quantum bits (qubits) in semiconductor based quantum computing. In this work, a focused ion beam is used to implant antimony donors in 100 nm x 150 nm windows straddling quantum dots. Ion detectors are integrated next to the quantum dots to sense the implants. The numbers of donors implanted can be counted to a precision of a single ion. In low-temperature transport measurements, regular Coulomb blockade is observed from the quantum dots. Charge offsets indicative of donor ionization are also observed in devices with counted donor implants. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Singh, M.; Pacheco, J. L.; Perry, D.; Garratt, D.; Ten Eyck, G.; Bishop, N. C.; Wendt, J. R.; Manginell, R. P.; Dominguez, J.; Pluym, T.; Luhman, D. R.; Bielejec, E.; Lilly, M. P.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Singh, M.; Luhman, D. R.; Lilly, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA. RP Singh, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Singh, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA. EM msingh@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 062101 DI 10.1063/1.4940421 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300022 ER PT J AU Tracy, LA Luhman, DR Carr, SM Bishop, NC Ten Eyck, GA Pluym, T Wendt, JR Lilly, MP Carroll, MS AF Tracy, L. A. Luhman, D. R. Carr, S. M. Bishop, N. C. Ten Eyck, G. A. Pluym, T. Wendt, J. R. Lilly, M. P. Carroll, M. S. TI Single shot spin readout using a cryogenic high-electron-mobility transistor amplifier at sub-Kelvin temperatures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; SILICON; DEVICES AB We use a cryogenic high-electron-mobility transistor circuit to amplify the current from a single electron transistor, allowing for demonstration of single shot readout of an electron spin on a single P donor in Si with 100 kHz bandwidth and a signal to noise ratio of similar to 9. In order to reduce the impact of cable capacitance, the amplifier is located adjacent to the Si sample, at the mixing chamber stage of a dilution refrigerator. For a current gain of similar to 2.7 x 10(3), the power dissipation of the amplifier is 13 mu W, the bandwidth is similar to 1.3 MHz, and for frequencies above 300 kHz the current noise referred to input is <= 70 fA/root Hz. With this amplification scheme, we are able to observe coherent oscillations of a P donor electron spin in isotopically enriched Si-28 with 96% visibility. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tracy, L. A.; Luhman, D. R.; Carr, S. M.; Bishop, N. C.; Ten Eyck, G. A.; Pluym, T.; Wendt, J. R.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lilly, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Tracy, LA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM latracy@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank B. Silva and J. Dominguez for assistance with sample fabrication. This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, and Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1063/1.4941421 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300033 ER PT J AU Wang, YJ Liu, ZTY Khare, SV Collins, SA Zhang, JZ Wang, LP Zhao, YS AF Wang, Yuejian Liu, Zhi T. Y. Khare, Sanjay V. Collins, Sean Andrew Zhang, Jianzhong Wang, Liping Zhao, Yusheng TI Thermal equation of state of silicon carbide SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; BASIS-SET; COMPOSITES; NANOCOMPOSITES; TRANSITION; SOLIDS AB A large volume press coupled with in-situ energy-dispersive synchrotron X-ray was used to probe the change of silicon carbide (SiC) under high pressure and temperature (P-T) up to 8.1 GPa and 1100 K. The obtained pressure-volume-temperature data were fitted to a modified high-T BirchMurnaghan equation of state, yielding values of a series of thermo-elastic parameters, such as the ambient bulk modulus K-To = 237(2) GPa, temperature derivative of the bulk modulus at a constant pressure (partial derivative K/partial derivative T)(P) = -0.037(4) GPa K-1, volumetric thermal expansivity alpha(0, T) = a + bT with a = 5.77(1) x 10(-6) K-1 and b = 1.36(2) x 10(-8) K-2, and pressure derivative of the thermal expansion at a constant temperature (partial derivative alpha/partial derivative P)(T) = 6.53 +/- 0.64 x 10(-7) K-1 GPa(-1). Furthermore, we found the temperature derivative of the bulk modulus at a constant volume, (partial derivative K-T/partial derivative T)(V), equal to -0.028(4) GPa K-1 by using a thermal pressure approach. In addition, the elastic properties of SiC were determined by density functional theory through the calculation of Helmholtz free energy. The computed results generally agree well with the experimentally determined values. C1 [Wang, Yuejian; Collins, Sean Andrew] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. [Liu, Zhi T. Y.; Khare, Sanjay V.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Zhang, Jianzhong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Liping; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Wang, YJ (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. EM ywang235@oakland.edu OI Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 FU Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences (COMPRES) under NSF [EAR 01-35554]; NSF [CMMI 1234777]; Michigan Space Grant Consortium; Research Faculty Fellowship of Oakland University; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE [DE-NA0001982] FX The experimental work was carried out at the beam line X17B2 of National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences (COMPRES) under NSF cooperative Agreement EAR 01-35554. Theoretical work was supported by NSF CMMI 1234777 and the Ohio Supercomputer Cluster. 43 Portion of this research was supported by the Michigan Space Grant Consortium, the Research Faculty Fellowship of Oakland University, and the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement #DE-NA0001982. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 061906 DI 10.1063/1.4941797 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300018 ER PT J AU Xue, F Liang, LY Gu, YJ Takeuchi, I Kalinin, SV Chen, LQ AF Xue, Fei Liang, Linyun Gu, Yijia Takeuchi, Ichiro Kalinin, Sergei V. Chen, Long-Qing TI Composition- and pressure-induced ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transitions in Sm-doped BiFeO3 system (vol 106, 012903, 2015) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Xue, Fei; Liang, Linyun; Gu, Yijia; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Takeuchi, Ichiro] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xue, F (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013 OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 AR 069903 DI 10.1063/1.4941677 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PJ UT WOS:000373056300062 ER PT J AU Schwarz, D Henneke, C Kumpf, C AF Schwarz, Daniel Henneke, Caroline Kumpf, Christian TI Towards functionalization of graphene: in situ study of the nucleation of copper-phtalocyanine on graphene SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE low energy electron microscopy (LEEM); graphene functionalization; nucleation and growth; graphene films; molecular films; thin film growth ID PHASE-TRANSITION; PARA-SEXIPHENYL; HE-SCATTERING; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH; PHTHALOCYANINE; MOLECULES; PT(111); IR(111); TEMPERATURE AB Molecular films present an elegant way for the uniform functionalization or doping of graphene. Here, we present an in situ study on the initial growth of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) on epitaxial graphene on Ir(111). We followed the growth up to a closed monolayer with low energy electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction (mu LEED). The molecules coexist on graphene in a disordered phase without long-range order and an ordered crystalline phase. The local topography of the graphene substrate plays an important role in the nucleation process of the crystalline phase. Graphene flakes on Ir(111) feature regions that are under more tensile stress than others. We observe that the CuPc molecules form ordered domains initially on those graphene regions that are closest to the fully relaxed lattice. We attribute this effect to a stronger influence of the underlying Ir(111) substrate for molecules adsorbed on those relaxed regions. C1 [Kumpf, Christian] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany. JARA Fundamentals Future Informat Technol JARA FI, Julich, Germany. [Schwarz, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kumpf, C (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM c.kumpf@fz-juelich.de NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 19 U2 40 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 023034 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023034 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DH0EM UT WOS:000372455300001 ER PT J AU Raman, RN Demos, SG Shen, N Feigenbaum, E Negres, RA Elhadj, S Rubenchik, AM Matthews, MJ AF Raman, Rajesh N. Demos, Stavros G. Shen, Nan Feigenbaum, Eyal Negres, Raluca A. Elhadj, Selim Rubenchik, Alexander M. Matthews, Manyalibo J. TI Damage on fused silica optics caused by laser ablation of surface-bound microparticles SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID EXIT SURFACE; PARTICLE; GROWTH; GLASS; OBSCURATIONS; IRRADIATION; IMAGES; LAYER; POWER AB High peak power laser systems are vulnerable to performance degradation due to particulate contamination on optical surfaces. In this work, we show using model contaminant particles that their optical properties decisively determine the nature of the optical damage. Borosilicate particles with low intrinsic optical absorption undergo ablation initiating in their sub-surface, leading to brittle fragmentation, distributed plasma formation, material dispersal and ultimately can lead to microfractures in the substrate optical surface. In contrast, energy coupling into metallic particles is highly localized near the particle-substrate interface leading to the formation of a confined plasma and subsequent etching of the substrate surface, accompanied by particle ejection driven by the recoil momentum of the ablation plume. While the tendency to create fractured surface pitting from borosilicate is stochastic, the smooth ablation pits created by metal particles is deterministic, with pit depths scaling linearly with laser fluence. A simple model is employed which predicts similar to 3x electric field intensity enhancement from surface-bound fragments. In addition, our results suggest that the amount of energy deposited in metal particles is at least twice that in transparent particles. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Raman, Rajesh N.; Demos, Stavros G.; Shen, Nan; Feigenbaum, Eyal; Negres, Raluca A.; Elhadj, Selim; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Raman, RN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM raman4@llnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development [14-ERD-098]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors wish to thank Mary Norton, Ron Luthi, and Jim Vickers for assistance with experiments and Jeff Bude and C. Wren Carr for fruitful discussions. This work was funded under a Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant 14-ERD-098 and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 21 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 3 BP 2634 EP 2647 DI 10.1364/OE.24.002634 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA DF5XU UT WOS:000371427100072 PM 26906835 ER PT J AU Moore, J Martin, LL Maayani, S Kim, KH Chandrahalim, H Eichenfield, M Martin, IR Carmon, T AF Moore, Jeremy Martin, Leopoldo L. Maayani, Shai Kim, Kyu Hyun Chandrahalim, Hengky Eichenfield, Matt Martin, Inocencio R. Carmon, Tal TI Regular oscillations and random motion of glass microspheres levitated by a single optical beam in air SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; NEUTRAL PARTICLES; FORCE TRAP; BINDING; ATOMS; CAVITY; MICROPARTICLES; MANIPULATION; TWEEZERS; CRYSTALS AB We experimentally reporton optical binding of many glass particles in air that levitate in a single optical beam. A diversity of particle sizes and shapes interact at long range in a single Gaussian beam. Our system dynamics span from oscillatory to random and dimensionality ranges from 1 to 3D. The low loss for the center of mass motion of the beads could allow this system to serve as a standard many body testbed, similar to what is done today with atoms, but at the mesoscopic scale. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Moore, Jeremy; Kim, Kyu Hyun; Chandrahalim, Hengky; Carmon, Tal] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Moore, Jeremy] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Martin, Leopoldo L.; Maayani, Shai; Carmon, Tal] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Martin, Leopoldo L.; Eichenfield, Matt; Martin, Inocencio R.] Univ La Laguna, SC Tenerife 38206, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. RP Carmon, T (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.; Carmon, T (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. EM tcarmon@technion.ac.il RI Martin Rodriguez, Leopoldo/G-6033-2011; Maayani, Shai/K-3387-2016 OI Martin Rodriguez, Leopoldo/0000-0002-2085-6936; Maayani, Shai/0000-0002-3773-7255 FU ICore: the Israeli Excellence Center "Circle of Light"; Israeli Science Foundation [2013/15] FX This research was supported by ICore: the Israeli Excellence Center "Circle of Light" and by the Israeli Science Foundation grant no. 2013/15. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 3 BP 2850 EP 2857 DI 10.1364/OE.24.002850 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA DF5XU UT WOS:000371427100090 PM 26906853 ER PT J AU Petridis, L Smith, JC AF Petridis, Loukas Smith, Jeremy C. TI Conformations of Low-Molecular-Weight Lignin Polymers in Water SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE aggregation; biomass; conformation analysis; molecular dynamics; polyamphiphiles ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; STEAM PRETREATED SOFTWOOD; SINGLE HOMOPOLYMER CHAIN; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; THERMOCHEMICAL PRETREATMENT; HYDROTHERMAL PRETREATMENT; CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; WOOD LIGNIN AB Low-molecular-weight lignin binds to cellulose during the thermochemical pretreatment of biomass for biofuel production, which prevents the efficient hydrolysis of the cellulose to sugars. The binding properties of lignin are influenced strongly by the conformations it adopts. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations in aqueous solution to investigate the dependence of the shape of lignin polymers on chain length and temperature. Lignin is found to adopt collapsed conformations in water at 300 and 500K. However, at 300K, a discontinuous transition is found in the shape of the polymer as a function of the chain length. Below a critical degree of polymerization, N-c=15, the polymer adopts less spherical conformations than above N-c. The transition disappears at high temperatures (500K) at which only spherical shapes are adopted. An implication relevant to cellulosic biofuel production is that lignin will self-aggregate even at high pretreatment temperatures. C1 [Petridis, Loukas; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Petridis, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM petridisl@ornl.go RI Petridis, Loukas/B-3457-2009 OI Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X FU Genomic Science Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Science of DOE [DE-AC-02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research is funded by the Genomic Science Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of DOE under Contract No. DE-AC-02-05CH11231. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for DOE under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 32 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 9 IS 3 BP 289 EP 295 DI 10.1002/cssc.201501350 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DE0RQ UT WOS:000370332400008 PM 26763657 ER PT J AU Berwein, M Brambilla, N Petreczky, P Vairo, A AF Berwein, Matthias Brambilla, Nora Petreczky, Peter Vairo, Antonio TI Polyakov loop at next-to-next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SU(2) GAUGE-THEORY; FINITE-TEMPERATURE QCD; ADJOINT HIGGS-MODEL; DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; SCREENING MASSES; QUARK LIBERATION; MONTE-CARLO; FREE-ENERGY; DEBYE MASS AB We calculate the next-to-next-to-leading correction to the expectation value of the Polyakov loop or equivalently to the free energy of a static charge. This correction is of order g(5). We show that up to this order the free energy of the static charge is proportional to the quadratic Casimir operator of the corresponding representation. We also compare our perturbative result with the most recent lattice results in SU(3) gauge theory. C1 [Berwein, Matthias; Brambilla, Nora; Vairo, Antonio] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brambilla, Nora] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, Lichtenbergstr 2a, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Petreczky, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Berwein, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. FU DFG "Effective field theories for heavy probes of hot plasma" [BR 4058/1-2]; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and structure of the universe"; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX This work has been supported by the DFG Grant No. BR 4058/1-2 "Effective field theories for heavy probes of hot plasma," and by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and structure of the universe" (www.universe-cluster.de). P. P. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 61 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 034010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.034010 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD2DA UT WOS:000369731500002 ER PT J AU Lee, JW Tiburzi, BC AF Lee, Jong-Wan Tiburzi, Brian C. TI Finite volume corrections to the electromagnetic mass of composite particles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIANS; FIELD-THEORIES; LATTICE QCD AB The long-range electromagnetic interaction presents a challenge for numerical computations in QCD + QED. In addition to power-law finite volume effects, the standard lattice gauge theory approach introduces nonlocality through removal of photon zero-momentum modes. The resulting finite volume effects must be quantitatively understood; and, to this end, nonrelativistic effective field theories are an efficient tool, especially in the case of composite particles. Recently an oddity related to nonlocality of the standard lattice approach was uncovered by the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal collaboration. Explicit contributions from antiparticles appear to be required so that finite volume QED results for a pointlike fermion can be reproduced in the effective field theory description. We provide transparency for this argument by considering pointlike scalars and spinors in finite volume QED using the method of regions. For the more germane case of composite particles, we determine that antiparticle modes contribute to the finite volume electromagnetic mass of composite spinors through terms proportional to the squares of timelike form factors evaluated at threshold. We extend existing finite volume calculations to one order higher, which is particularly relevant for the electromagnetic mass of light nuclei. Additionally, we verify that the analogous finite volume contributions to the nucleon mass in chiral perturbation theory vanish in accordance with locality. C1 [Lee, Jong-Wan; Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, JW (reprint author), Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Coll Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. EM jwlee2@ccny.cuny.edu; btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY15-15738]; City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship; Professional Staff Congress of The CUNY FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this work from the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY15-15738. The work of B. C. T. is additionally supported by a joint The City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship, and a grant from the Professional Staff Congress of The CUNY. B. C. T. thanks M. J. Savage for discussions concerning this topic. We also thank A. Portelli and A. Ramos for pointing out a crucial missing ingredient in an earlier version of this note. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 034012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.034012 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD2DA UT WOS:000369731500003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Kim, J Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rohrken, M Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Ford, WT Gaz, A Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Zallo, A Contri, R Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Rama, M Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Pilloni, A Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S Grunberg, O Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Aston, D Bard, DJ Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Luitz, S Luth, V MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wisniewski, WJ Wulsin, HW Purohit, MV Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, MT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Schwitters, RF Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Albert, J Banerjee, S Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Kim, J. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Roehrken, M. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Chrzaszcz, M. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Rama, M. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Pilloni, A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. Gruenberg, O. Hess, M. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. Vasseur, G. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Luitz, S. Luth, V. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wisniewski, W. J. Wulsin, H. W. Purohit, M. V. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Schwitters, R. F. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBaR Collaboration TI Search for mixing-induced CP violation using partial reconstruction of (B)over-bar(0) -> D*(+)Xl(-)(nu)over-bar(l) and kaon tagging SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; CROSS-SECTION; SUM-RULES; ANNIHILATION; E&E; ASYMMETRY; DECAYS AB We describe in detail a previously published measurement of CP violation in B-0-(B) over bar (0) oscillations, based on an integrated luminosity of 425.7 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEPII collider. We apply a novel technique to a sample of about 6 million (B) over bar (0) -> D*(+)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) decays selected with partial reconstruction of the D*(+) meson. The charged lepton identifies the flavor of one B meson at its decay time, the flavor of the other B is determined by kaon tagging. We determine a CP violating asymmetry A(CP) = (N((BB0)-B-0) - N((B) over bar (0)(B) over bar (0)))/(N((BB0)-B-0) + N((B) over bar (0)(B) over bar (0))) = (0.06 +/- 0.17(-0.32)(+0.38))% corresponding to Delta(CP) = 1-vertical bar q/p vertical bar = (0.29 +/- 0.84(-1.61)(+1.88)) x 10(-3). This measurement is consistent and competitive with those obtained at the B factories with dilepton events. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Russia Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. [Lankford, A. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dey, B.; Gary, J. 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[Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Phys Particules, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Margoni, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rama, M.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Gruenberg, O.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Adametz, A.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.; Beaulieu, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Schwitters, R. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia. CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. Univ S Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; bettarini, stefano/M-2502-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015 OI Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom) and the Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.032001 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD2DA UT WOS:000369731500001 ER PT J AU Lentz, M Nissen, J Fahrenson, C Vogel, SC Reimers, W AF Lentz, M. Nissen, J. Fahrenson, C. Vogel, S. C. Reimers, W. TI Macro- and microtexture evolution of an extruded Mg-Mn-Ce alloy during annealing SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Magnesium alloys; Neutron diffraction; EBSD; Texture; Abnormal grain growth ID RARE EARTH ALLOYS; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; HEAT-TREATMENTS; GRAIN-SIZE; IN-SITU; MICROSTRUCTURE AB This study investigates the effect of high temperature heat treatments between 475 degrees C and 550 degrees C on the texture and microstructure evolution of an extruded ME21 magnesium alloy via in-situ time-of-flight neutron diffraction and EBSD. The neutron diffraction analysis reveals a significant impact of the temperature on the kinetics of the texture evolution, while the annealing textures are qualitatively similar to rare earth extrusion textures. Through EBSD analysis it was shown that an annealing temperature below 500 degrees C generates a bimodal microstructure via abnormal grain growth featuring significant differences in grain size, where coarse grains are surrounded by finer grains. Abnormal grain growth initiates at sites, where substructured grains, high internal misorientations and large preexisting grains act together. Annealing temperatures above 525 degrees C result in an accelerated grain growth forming a homogeneous microstructure. Although short term heat treatments generate textures favoring (a) basal slip for deformation along the extrusion direction, the compression failure strain was increased to a lower extent than using long term heat treatments. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lentz, M.; Reimers, W.] Tech Univ Berlin, Metall Werkstoffe, Ernst Reuter Pl 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Nissen, J.; Fahrenson, C.] Tech Univ Berlin, Zentraleinrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie, Str 17 Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Vogel, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MS H805, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lentz, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Metall Werkstoffe, Ernst Reuter Pl 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. EM martin.lentz@tu-berlin.de OI Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [RE 688/67-1] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the Contract no. RE 688/67-1. We would like to thank Soren Selve (TU Berlin, Zentraleinrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie) for supporting the TEM investigations. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 655 BP 17 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.060 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7KJ UT WOS:000370103000003 ER PT J AU Al-Mahboob, A Sadowski, JT AF Al-Mahboob, Abdullah Sadowski, Jerzy T. TI Interface energetics in zinc phthalocyanine growth on Ag(100) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; GAS SENSORS; MICROSCOPY; CATALYSIS; MOLECULES; MECHANISM AB The nucleation and growth of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) thin films on a Ag(100) surface are studied employing in situ, real-time low-energy electron microscopy and complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculation to elucidate the role of incorporation kinetics of planar molecules in phase selection during nucleation and apply this knowledge to the fabrication of highly crystalline ZnPc films. We show that the nucleation of crystalline ZnPc islands requires a large concentration of diffusing molecules. The required amount of nominal deposition to initiate the growth of monolayer (ML) high two-dimensional crystalline islands is dependent on both growth temperature and crystalline phase. At room temperature (RT) and slightly above (RT to similar to 430 K), ZnPc crystalline islands have double-domain R33.69 structures with average domain sizes in the submicrometer range. At higher temperatures, a 5 x 5 commensurate ZnPc structure nucleates. DFT calculations reveal significant differences in interfacial energies of an isolated ZnPc molecule on a substrate, depending on an adsorption site and azimuthal orientation of the molecule relative to the substrate atomic lattice. The observed delay in the onset of the nucleation of an island is caused by the existence of a large energy barrier for molecule incorporation into an island. At certain growth conditions it is possible to induce a structural transition from the 5 x 5 to the R33.69 phase when the nominal coverage reaches 1 ML. The resulting film has excellent crystallinity with individual domains of hundreds of micrometers in size. C1 [Al-Mahboob, Abdullah; Sadowski, Jerzy T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Al-Mahboob, Abdullah] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. RP Sadowski, JT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sadowski@bnl.gov OI Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796 FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704] FX We would like to thank P. Liu and G. Nintzel for technical support. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source, which are from the US DOE Office of Science User Facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 8 AR 085413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.085413 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BW UT WOS:000369728400006 ER PT J AU May, AF Delaire, O Niedziela, JL Lara-Curzio, E Susner, MA Abernathy, DL Kirkham, M McGuire, MA AF May, A. F. Delaire, O. Niedziela, J. L. Lara-Curzio, E. Susner, M. A. Abernathy, D. L. Kirkham, M. McGuire, M. A. TI Structural phase transition and phonon instability in Cu12Sb4S13 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NATURAL MINERAL TETRAHEDRITE; NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; SB-S SYSTEM; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; SYNTHETIC TETRAHEDRITE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTAL; SCATTERING; STABILITY; SUBSTITUTION AB A structural phase transition has been discovered in the synthetic tetrahedrite Cu12Sb4S13 at approximately 88 K. Upon cooling, the material transforms from its known cubic symmetry to a tetragonal unit cell that is characterized by an in-plane ordering that leads to a doubling of the unit cell volume. Specific heat capacity measurements demonstrate a hysteresis of more than two degrees in the associated anomaly. A similar hysteresis was observed in powder x-ray diffraction measurements, which also indicate a coexistence of the two phases, and together these results suggest a first-order transition. This structural transition coincides with a recently-reported metal-insulator transition, and the structural instability is related to the very low thermal conductivity kappa in these materials. Inelastic neutron scattering was used to measure the phonon density of states in Cu12Sb4S13 and Cu10Zn2Sb4S13, both of which possess a localized, low-energy phonon mode associated with strongly anharmonic copper displacements that suppress kappa. In Cu12Sb4S13, signatures of the phase transition are observed in the temperature dependence of the localized mode, which disappears at the structural transition. In contrast, in the cubic Zn-doped material, the mode is at slightly higher-energy but observable for all temperatures, though it softens upon cooling. C1 [May, A. F.; Delaire, O.; Niedziela, J. L.; Lara-Curzio, E.; Susner, M. A.; McGuire, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kirkham, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mayaf@ornl.gov RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; S3TEC EFRC, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299]; Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX This work (A.F.M., M.A.S, M.A.M.) was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Neutron scattering measurements and analysis (O.D., J.N.) were supported as part of the S3TEC EFRC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001299. This study was supported in part (E.L.C.) through the Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001054. The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064104 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BJ UT WOS:000369727100002 ER PT J AU Shakeripour, H Tanatar, MA Petrovic, C Taillefer, L AF Shakeripour, H. Tanatar, M. A. Petrovic, C. Taillefer, Louis TI Heat transport study of field-tuned quantum criticality in CeIrIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMION COMPOUNDS; CRITICAL-POINT; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CECOIN5; TEMPERATURE; METALS; STATES AB The in-plane electrical resistivity, rho, and thermal conductivity, kappa, of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn5 were measured down to 40 mK in magnetic fields up to 11 T applied along the c axis. For all fields above H-c2 = 4T of filamentary superconductivity, we find that the ratio of heat and charge conductivities in the T -> 0 limit obeys the Wiedemann- Franz law, kappa/T = L-0/rho, where L-0 = 2.45 x 10(-8) W Omega K-2 is the Sommerfeld value of the Lorenz number. The temperature- dependent parts of both the electrical and thermal resistivity, w equivalent to T/ L-0 kappa, follow the functional dependence expected for the Fermi liquid theory of metals with rho - rho(0) = AT(2), w - w(0) = BT2, with rho(0) = w(0) and B approximate to 2A. The coefficient B does not showa significant field dependence even upon approaching H-c2 = 0.4 T of the bulk superconducting state. The weak response to the magnetic field is in stark contrast with the behavior found in the closely related CeCoIn5, in which the field-tuned quantum critical point coincides with H-c2. The value of the electron-electron mass enhancement, as judged by the A and B coefficients, is about one order of magnitude reduced in CeIrIn5 as compared to CeCoIn5 (in spite of the fact that the zero field gamma(0) in CeIrIn5 is twice as large as gamma(0) in CeCoIn5), which suggests that the material is significantly farther away from the magnetic quantum critical point at bulk H-c2 and at all of the studied fields. A suppressed Kadowaki-Woods ratio in CeIrIn5 compared to CeCoIn5 suggests a notably more localized nature of f electrons in the compound. C1 [Shakeripour, H.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Esfahan 8415683111, Iran. [Shakeripour, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Shakeripour, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Petrovic, C.; Taillefer, Louis] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Tanatar, M. A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Shakeripour, H (reprint author), Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Esfahan 8415683111, Iran.; Shakeripour, H; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.; Shakeripour, H; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM hshakeri@cc.iut.ac.ir; Louis.Taillefer@USherbrooke.ca FU Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; NSERC; FRQNT; CFI; Canada Research Chairs Program; U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) FX We thank J. Corbin for his assistance with the experiment, and R. Flint for useful discussions. L.T. acknowledges support from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and funding from NSERC, FRQNT, CFI, and the Canada Research Chairs Program. Part of the work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (No. DEAC02-98CH10886). H.Sh. would like to acknowledge the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) for supporting this project. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 7 AR 075116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075116 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2BP UT WOS:000369727700003 ER PT J AU Sefkow, F White, A Kawagoe, K Poschl, R Repond, J AF Sefkow, Felix White, Andy Kawagoe, Kiyotomo Poeschl, Roman Repond, Jose TI Experimental tests of particle flow calorimetry SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SCINTILLATOR CALORIMETER; LIQUID-ARGON; BEAM TESTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; BARREL CALORIMETER; HADRON CALORIMETRY; ENERGY RESOLUTION; MPPC READOUT; PERFORMANCE; SHOWERS AB Precision physics at future colliders requires highly granular calorimeters to support the particle flow approach for event reconstruction. This article presents a review of about 10-15 years of research and development, mainly conducted within the CALICE Collaboration, for this novel type of detector. The performance of large-scale prototypes in beam tests validates the technical concept of particle flow calorimeters. The comparison of test-beam data with simulation, of, e.g., hadronic showers, supports full detector studies and gives deeper insight into the structure of hadronic cascades than was possible previously. C1 [Sefkow, Felix] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [White, Andy] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kawagoe, Kiyotomo] Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Poeschl, Roman] LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Repond, Jose] ANL, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sefkow, F (reprint author), Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM felix.sefkow@desy.de RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016 FU DESY laboratory; CERN laboratory; Fermilab laboratory; FNRS, Belgium; FWO, Belgium; NSERC, Canada; NSFC, China; Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic (MPO CR), Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; Commission of the European Communities; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (IN2P3/CNRS), France; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; Helmholtz Association, Germany; MPG, Germany; ISF, Israel; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; Creative Research Initiatives (Ministry of Science and Technology) [CRI(MST)], Korea; Korean Ministry of Science and Technology/Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (MOST/KOSEF), Korea; Research Council of Norway (NFR), Norway; Ministry of Education and Science (MES) of Russia; Russian Federation National Nuclear Corporation (ROSATOM), Russian Federation; Ministry of Science and Innovation-Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MICINN-MINECO), Spain; National Center for Particle, Astroparticle and Nuclear Physics (CPAN), Spain; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank our CALICE, ILD, and SiD colleagues for the excellent cooperation and fruitful discussions, and, in particular, J. Brau, M. Breidenbrach, J.-C. Brient, M. Danilov, R.-D. Heuer, D. Jeans, Y. Karyotakis, I. Laktineh, L. Linssen, W.-D. Schlatter, F. Simon, T. Takeshita, D. Ward, and J. Yu for their leadership and support. We are deeply grateful to our late colleague Vasily Morgunov for his farsighted vision and continuous inspiration. Many results quoted in this paper are based on test-beam campaigns carried out by the CALICE Collaboration, which would not have been possible without the engineers and technicians who constructed the prototypes, and which were hosted and supported by DESY, CERN, and Fermilab laboratories. The work of the CALICE Collaboration was supported by FNRS and FWO, Belgium; NSERC, Canada; NSFC, China; the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic (MPO CR) and VSC CR, Czech Republic; Commission of the European Communities; the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (IN2P3/CNRS), France; BMBF, DFG, Helmholtz Association, and MPG, Germany; ISF, Israel; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; Creative Research Initiatives (Ministry of Science and Technology) [CRI(MST)] and Korean Ministry of Science and Technology/Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (MOST/KOSEF), Korea; The Research Council of Norway (NFR), Norway; Ministry of Education and Science (MES) of Russia and the Russian Federation National Nuclear Corporation (ROSATOM), Russian Federation; the Ministry of Science and Innovation-Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MICINN-MINECO) and the National Center for Particle, Astroparticle and Nuclear Physics (CPAN), Spain; STFC, United Kingdom; and the DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 125 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 1 AR 015003 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.88.015003 PG 53 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DD3ZX UT WOS:000369863200001 ER PT J AU Davis, JJ Gerdes, S Olsen, GJ Olson, R Pusch, GD Shukla, M Vonstein, V Wattam, AR Yoo, H AF Davis, James J. Gerdes, Svetlana Olsen, Gary J. Olson, Robert Pusch, Gordon D. Shukla, Maulik Vonstein, Veronika Wattam, Alice R. Yoo, Hyunseung TI PATtyFams: Protein Families for the Microbial Genomes in the PATRIC Database SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE genome annotation; comparative genomics; metabolic modeling; FlGfams; RAST ID ANNOTATION; SEQUENCE; ALIGNMENTS; ALGORITHM; EVOLUTION; RESOURCE; SEARCH; TREES; RAST; SETS AB The ability to build accurate protein families is a fundamental operation in bioinformatics that influences comparative analyses, genome annotation, and metabolic modeling. For several years we have been maintaining protein families for all microbial genomes in the PATRIC database (Pathosystems Resource Integration Center, patricbrc.org) in order to drive many of the comparative analysis tools that are available through the PATRIC website. However, due to the burgeoning number of genomes, traditional approaches for generating protein families are becoming prohibitive. In this report, we describe a new approach for generating protein families, which we call PATtyFams. This method uses the k-mer-based function assignments available through RAST (Rapid Annotation using Subsystem Technology) to rapidly guide family formation, and then differentiates the function-based groups into families using a Markov Cluster algorithm (MCL). This new approach for generating protein families is rapid, scalable and has properties that are consistent with alignment-based methods. C1 [Davis, James J.; Olson, Robert; Shukla, Maulik; Yoo, Hyunseung] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, James J.; Gerdes, Svetlana; Pusch, Gordon D.; Shukla, Maulik; Vonstein, Veronika; Yoo, Hyunseung] Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Environm & Life Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gerdes, Svetlana; Pusch, Gordon D.; Vonstein, Veronika] Interpretat Genomes, Burr Ridge, IL USA. [Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL USA. [Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL USA. [Olson, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wattam, Alice R.] Virginia Tech Univ, Virginia Bioinformat Inst, Blacksburg, VA USA. RP Davis, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Davis, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Environm & Life Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jimdavis@uchicago.edu FU United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service [HHSN272201400027C]; NIH via a subcontract from the University of Chicago [HHSN2662004000420]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the NASA Astrobiology Institute [NNA13AA91A] FX This work was supported by the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service [Contract No. HHSN272201400027C]. GO's contributions were supported in part by the NIH [Contract HHSN2662004000420 via a subcontract from the University of Chicago, and by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the NASA Astrobiology Institute under Cooperative Agreement No. NNA13AA91A issued through the Science Mission Directorate. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 118 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00118 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DC8NB UT WOS:000369475200001 PM 26903996 ER PT J AU Cheng, SB Li, ML Meng, QP Duan, WH Zhao, YG Sun, XF Zhu, YM Zhu, J AF Cheng, Shaobo Li, Menglei Meng, Qingping Duan, Wenhui Zhao, Y. G. Sun, X. F. Zhu, Yimei Zhu, Jing TI Electronic and crystal structure changes induced by in-plane oxygen vacancies in multiferroic YMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS; OXIDE; DOMAINS AB The widely spread oxygen vacancies (V-O) in multiferroic materials can strongly affect their physical properties. However, their exact influence has rarely been identified in hexagonal manganites. Here, with the combined use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and first-principles calculations, we have systematically studied the electronic and crystal structure modifications induced by V-O located at the same Mn atomic plane (in-plane V-O). Our TEM experiments reveal that the easily formed in-plane V-O not only influence the electronic structure of YMnO3 but alter the in-plane Wyckoff positions of Mn ions, which may subsequently affect the intraplane and interplane exchange interaction of Mn ions. The ferroelectricity is also impaired due to the introduction of V-O. Further calculations confirm these electronic and structural changes and modifications. Our results indicate that the electronic and crystal structure of YMnO3 can be manipulated by the creation of V-O. C1 [Cheng, Shaobo; Zhu, Jing] Tsinghua Univ, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy Beijing, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Sch Mat Sci & Engn,Key Lab Adv Mat MOE, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Li, Menglei; Duan, Wenhui; Zhao, Y. G.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Li, Menglei; Duan, Wenhui; Zhao, Y. G.] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Li, Menglei] China Acad Engn Phys, Ctr Fus Energy Sci & Technol, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. [Meng, Qingping; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sun, X. F.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Sun, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Sun, X. F.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Zhu, J (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy Beijing, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Sch Mat Sci & Engn,Key Lab Adv Mat MOE, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM jzhu@tsinghua.edu.cn RI Duan, Wenhui /H-4992-2011 OI Duan, Wenhui /0000-0001-9685-2547 FU National 973 Project of China [2015CB654902, 2011CB606405, 2015CB921201]; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [11374174, 51390471, 11174263]; U.S. DOE-BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was financially supported by National 973 Project of China (Grants No. 2015CB654902, No. 2011CB606405, and No. 2015CB921201) and the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (Grants No. 11374174, No. 51390471, and No. 11174263). This work made use of the resources of the National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing. The DFT computation was completed on the Explorer 100 cluster system of Tsinghua. Work at BNL was supported by the U.S. DOE-BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054409 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2AY UT WOS:000369726000003 ER PT J AU Dai, YM Miao, H Xing, LY Wang, XC Jin, CQ Ding, H Homes, CC AF Dai, Y. M. Miao, H. Xing, L. Y. Wang, X. C. Jin, C. Q. Ding, H. Homes, C. C. TI Coexistence of clean- and dirty-limit superconductivity in LiFeAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GAP AB The optical properties of LiFeAs with T-c similar or equal to 18 K have been determined in the normal and superconducting states. The superposition of two Drude components yields a good description of the low-frequency optical response in the normal state. Below T-c, the optical conductivity reveals two isotropic superconducting gaps with Delta(1) similar or equal to 2.9 +/- 0.2 meV and Delta(2) similar or equal to 5.5 +/- 0.4 meV. A comparison between the superconducting-state Mattis-Bardeen and the normal-state Drude components, in combination with a spectral weight analysis, indicates that the spectral weight associated with a band which has a very small scattering rate is fully transferred to the superfluid weight upon the superconducting condensate. These observations provide clear evidence for the coexistence of clean- and dirty-limit superconductivity in LiFeAs. C1 [Dai, Y. M.; Homes, C. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Miao, H.; Xing, L. Y.; Wang, X. C.; Jin, C. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Jin, C. Q.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Dai, YM; Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ymdai@lanl.gov; homes@bnl.gov RI Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016 OI Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0012704]; NSFC [11474344, 11220101003]; MOST [2013CB921703] FX We thank J. P. Hu, R. P. S. M. Lobo, and B. Xu for helpful discussions. Work at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Work at IOP CAS was supported by NSFC (No. 11474344 and No. 11220101003) and MOST (No. 2013CB921703). NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054508 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DD2AY UT WOS:000369726000004 ER PT J AU Foucart, F Haas, R Duez, MD O'Connor, E Ott, CD Roberts, L Kidder, LE Lippuner, J Pfeiffer, HP Scheel, MA AF Foucart, Francois Haas, Roland Duez, Matthew D. O'Connor, Evan Ott, Christian D. Roberts, Luke Kidder, Lawrence E. Lippuner, Jonas Pfeiffer, Harald P. Scheel, Mark A. TI Low mass binary neutron star mergers: Gravitational waves and neutrino emission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; EQUATION-OF-STATE; R-PROCESS; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; SPECTRAL METHOD; DENSE MATTER; SIMULATIONS; EJECTA AB Neutron star mergers are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves for advanced ground-based detectors. These mergers are also expected to power bright electromagnetic signals, in the form of short gamma-ray bursts, infrared/optical transients powered by r-process nucleosynthesis in neutron-rich material ejected by the merger, and radio emission from the interaction of that ejecta with the interstellar medium. Simulations of these mergers with fully general relativistic codes are critical to understand the merger and postmerger gravitational wave signals and their neutrinos and electromagnetic counterparts. In this paper, we employ the Spectral Einstein Code to simulate the merger of low mass neutron star binaries (two 1.2M(circle dot) neutron stars) for a set of three nuclear-theory-based, finite temperature equations of state. We show that the frequency peaks of the postmerger gravitational wave signal are in good agreement with predictions obtained from recent simulations using a simpler treatment of gravity. We find, however, that only the fundamental mode of the remnant is excited for long periods of time: emission at the secondary peaks is damped on a millisecond time scale in the simulated binaries. For such low mass systems, the remnant is a massive neutron star which, depending on the equation of state, is either permanently stable or long lived (i.e. rapid uniform rotation is sufficient to prevent its collapse). We observe strong excitations of l = 2, m = 2 modes, both in the massive neutron star and in the form of hot, shocked tidal arms in the surrounding accretion torus. We estimate the neutrino emission of the remnant using a neutrino leakage scheme and, in one case, compare these results with a gray two-moment neutrino transport scheme. We confirm the complex geometry of the neutrino emission, also observed in previous simulations with neutrino leakage, and show explicitly the presence of important differences in the neutrino luminosity, disk composition, and outflow properties between the neutrino leakage and transport schemes. C1 [Foucart, Francois] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haas, Roland] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Duez, Matthew D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [O'Connor, Evan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Ott, Christian D.; Roberts, Luke; Lippuner, Jonas; Scheel, Mark A.] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, TAPIR, MC 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kidder, Lawrence E.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Pfeiffer, Harald P.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Pfeiffer, Harald P.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, 180 Dundas St West, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Foucart, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ott, Christian/G-2651-2011; OI Ott, Christian/0000-0003-4993-2055; O'Connor, Evan/0000-0002-8228-796X; Lippuner, Jonas/0000-0002-5936-3485; Roberts, Luke/0000-0001-7364-7946 FU NASA [PF4-150122, PF3-140114]; Chandra X-ray Center; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA [NAS8-03060]; Space Telescope Science Institute [51344.001]; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NSERC Canada; NSF [PHY-1402916, PHY-1306125, AST-1333129, PHY-1404569, AST-1333520, NSF-1440083, PHY-1151197, PHY-0960291, ACI-1053575]; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); NanoQuebec; RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT); Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) [TGPHY990007N] FX The authors thank Jan Steinhoff for communicating values for the Love number or the neutron stars used in our simulations, Rodrigo Fernandez and Dan Kasen for useful discussions over the course of this work, and the members of the SxS collaboration for their advice and support. Support for this work was provided by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Grants No. PF4-150122 (F. F.) and No. PF3-140114 (L. R.) awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under Contract No. NAS8-03060; and through Hubble Fellowship Grant No. 51344.001 awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under Contract No. NAS 5-26555. The authors at CITA gratefully acknowledge support from the NSERC Canada. M. D. D. acknowledges support through NSF Grant No. PHY-1402916. L. K. acknowledges support from NSF Grants No. PHY-1306125 and No. AST-1333129 at Cornell, while the authors at Caltech acknowledge support from NSF Grants No. PHY-1404569, No. AST-1333520, and No. NSF-1440083, and NSF CAREER Award Grant No. PHY-1151197. Authors at both Cornell and Caltech also thank the Sherman Fairchild Foundation for their support. Computations were performed on the supercomputer Briaree from the Universite de Montreal, and Guillimin from McGill University, both managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of these supercomputers is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), NanoQuebec, RMGA and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT). Computations were also performed on the Zwicky cluster at Caltech, supported by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation and by NSF Grant No. PHY-0960291. This work also used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) through Grant No. TGPHY990007N, supported by NSF Grant No. ACI-1053575. NR 102 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 044019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.044019 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DD2DK UT WOS:000369732500010 ER PT J AU Mikaelian, KO AF Mikaelian, Karnig O. TI Viscous Rayleigh-Taylor instability in spherical geometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FLUIDS; COMPRESSION; VISCOSITY; STABILITY; FLOWS AB We consider viscous fluids in spherical geometry, a lighter fluid supporting a heavier one. Chandrasekhar [Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 8, 1 (1955)] analyzed this unstable configuration providing the equations needed to find, numerically, the exact growth rates for the ensuing Rayleigh-Taylor instability. He also derived an analytic but approximate solution. We point out a weakness in his approximate dispersion relation (DR) and offer a somewhat improved one. A third DR, based on transforming a planar DR into a spherical one, suffers no unphysical predictions and compares reasonably well with the exact work of Chandrasekhar and a more recent numerical analysis of the problem [Terrones and Carrara, Phys. Fluids 27, 054105 (2015)]. C1 [Mikaelian, Karnig O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Mikaelian, KO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX I am grateful to Professor R. Rosensweig and Professor T. Theofanous who independently pointed out my error in omitting a factor of 2 in Ref. [25]. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023104 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DD2ED UT WOS:000369734500012 PM 26986410 ER PT J AU Miura, M Maiorov, B Balakirev, FF Kato, T Sato, M Takagi, Y Izumi, T Civale, L AF Miura, Masashi Maiorov, Boris Balakirev, Fedor F. Kato, Takeharu Sato, Michio Takagi, Yuji Izumi, Teruo Civale, Leonardo TI Upward shift of the vortex solid phase in high-temperature superconducting wires through high density nanoparticle addition SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PINNING LANDSCAPE; COLUMNAR DEFECTS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; YBA2CU3O7; FILMS; TRANSITION; VORTICES; LATTICE AB We show a simple and effective way to improve the vortex irreversibility line up to very high magnetic fields (60T) by increasing the density of second phase BaZrO3 nanoparticles. (Y-0.77 Gd-0.23)Ba2Cu3Oy films were grown on metal substrates with different concentration of BaZrO3 nanoparticles by the metal organic deposition method. We find that upon increase of the BaZrO3 concentration, the nanoparticle size remains constant but the twin -boundary density increases. Up to the highest nanoparticle concentration (n similar to 1.3 x 10(22)/m(3)), the irreversibility field (H-irr) continues to increase with no sign of saturation up to 60T, although the vortices vastly outnumber pinning centers. We find extremely high H-irr namely H-irr = 30T (H parallel to 45 degrees) and 24T (H parallel to c) at 65 K and 58T (H parallel to 45 degrees) and 45T (H parallel to c) at 50K. The difference in pinning landscape shifts the vortex solid-liquid transition upwards, increasing the vortex region useful for power applications, while keeping the upper critical field, critical temperature and electronic mass anisotropy unchanged. C1 [Miura, Masashi; Maiorov, Boris; Balakirev, Fedor F.; Civale, Leonardo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Miura, Masashi; Sato, Michio] Seikei Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, 3-3-1 Kichijoji Kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 1808633, Japan. [Kato, Takeharu] Japan Fine Ceram Ctr, Mat R&D Lab, Atuta ku, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Nagoya, Aichi 4568587, Japan. [Takagi, Yuji; Izumi, Teruo] Int Superconduct Technol Ctr, Superconduct Res Lab, Takatsu Ku, KSP R&D Wing A-9F,3-2-1 Sakado,Kaswasaki Shi, Kanagawa 2130012, Japan. RP Miura, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Miura, M (reprint author), Seikei Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, 3-3-1 Kichijoji Kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 1808633, Japan. EM masashi-m@st.seikei.ac.jp OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; LANL LDRD program; Seikei Univ. by JSPS KAKENHI [26709076]; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; METI; NEDO as a Collaborative Research FX Work by B.M. and L.C. was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work by M.M. at LANL was supported by the LANL LDRD program, and at Seikei Univ. by JSPS KAKENHI (26709076). Work by F.F.B. was supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. A part of the work at ISTEC-SRL was supported by METI and NEDO as a Collaborative Research. M.M. would like to thank Jeffrey O. Willis for helpful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 8 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20436 DI 10.1038/srep20436 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC8VE UT WOS:000369497000002 PM 26853703 ER PT J AU Nair, HS Chatterji, T Kumar, CMN Hansen, T Nhalil, H Elizabeth, S Strydom, AM AF Nair, Harikrishnan S. Chatterji, Tapan Kumar, C. M. N. Hansen, Thomas Nhalil, Hariharan Elizabeth, Suja Strydom, Andre M. TI Magnetic structures and magnetic phase transitions in the Mn-doped orthoferrite TbFeO3 studied by neutron powder diffraction SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOSSBAUER; CRYSTAL AB The magnetic structures and the magnetic phase transitions in the Mn-doped orthoferrite TbFeO3 studied using neutron powder diffraction are reported. Magnetic phase transitions are identified at T-N(Fe/Mn) approximate to 295K where a paramagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic transition occurs in the Fe/Mn sublattice, T-SR(Fe/Mn) approximate to 26K where a spin-reorientation transition occurs in the Fe/Mn sublattice and T-N(R) approximate to 2K where Tb-ordering starts to manifest. At 295 K, the magnetic structure of the Fe/Mn sublattice in TbFe0.5Mn0.5O3 belongs to the irreducible representation Gamma(4) (G(x)A(y)F(z) or Pb'n'm). A mixed-domain structure of (Gamma(1) + Gamma(4)) is found at 250K which remains stable down to the spin re-orientation transition at T-SR(Fe/Mn) approximate to 26K. Below 26K and above 250 K, the majority phase (>80%) is that of Gamma(4). Below 10K the high-temperature phase Gamma(4) remains stable till 2K. At 2 K, Tb develops a magnetic moment value of 0.6(2) mu(B)/f.u. and orders long-range in F-z compatible with the Gamma(4) representation. Our study confirms the magnetic phase transitions reported already in a single crystal of TbFe0.5Mn0.5O3 and, in addition, reveals the presence of mixed magnetic domains. The ratio of these magnetic domains as a function of temperature is estimated from Rietveld refinement of neutron diffraction data. Indications of short-range magnetic correlations are present in the low-Q region of the neutron diffraction patterns at T < T-SR(Fe/Mn). These results should motivate further experimental work devoted to measure electric polarization and magnetocapacitance of TbFe0.5Mn0.5O3. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nair, Harikrishnan S.; Strydom, Andre M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Highly Correlated Matter Res Grp, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. [Chatterji, Tapan; Hansen, Thomas] Inst Laue Langevin, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Kumar, C. M. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Outstn SNS, JCNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kumar, C. M. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nhalil, Hariharan; Elizabeth, Suja] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Strydom, Andre M.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids MPICPfS, Nothnitzerstr 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Nair, HS (reprint author), Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Highly Correlated Matter Res Grp, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. EM h.nair.kris@gmail.com RI Strydom, Andre/A-1575-2011; Nhalil, Hariharan/N-6780-2016; OI Nhalil, Hariharan/0000-0003-4970-7106; Chogondahalli Muniraju, Naveen Kumar/0000-0002-8867-8291 FU FRC/URC of UJ; SA-NRF [93549] FX H.S.N. acknowledges FRC/URC of UJ for a postdoctoral fellowship. A.M.S. thanks the SA-NRF (93549) and the FRC/URC of UJ for financial assistance. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 5 AR 053901 DI 10.1063/1.4940958 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD4NU UT WOS:000369900600006 ER PT J AU Carville, NC Neumayer, SM Manzo, M Baghban, MA Ivanov, IN Gallo, K Rodriguez, BJ AF Carville, N. Craig Neumayer, Sabine M. Manzo, Michele Baghban, Mohammad-Amin Ivanov, Ilia N. Gallo, Katia Rodriguez, Brian J. TI Influence of annealing on the photodeposition of silver on periodically poled lithium niobate SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; FERROELECTRIC SURFACES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LINBO3 CRYSTALS; INTERNAL FIELD; RAMAN; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPLATE; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; NANOPARTICLES AB The preferential deposition of metal nanoparticles onto periodically poled lithium niobate surfaces, whereby photogenerated electrons accumulate in accordance with local electric fields and reduce metal ions from solution, is known to depend on the intensity and wavelength of the illumination and the concentration of the solution used. Here, it is shown that for identical deposition conditions (wavelength, intensity, concentration), post-poling annealing for 10 h at 200 degrees C modifies the surface reactivity through the reorientation of internal defect fields. Whereas silver nanoparticles deposit preferentially on the +z domains on unannealed crystals, the deposition occurs preferentially along 180 degrees domain walls for annealed crystals. In neither case is the deposition selective; limited deposition occurs also on the unannealed -z domain surface and on both annealed domain surfaces. The observed behavior is attributed to a relaxation of the poling-induced defect frustration mediated by Li+ ion mobility during annealing, which affects the accumulation of electrons, thereby changing the surface reactivity. The evolution of the defect field with temperature is corroborated using Raman spectroscopy. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Carville, N. Craig; Neumayer, Sabine M.; Rodriguez, Brian J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Carville, N. Craig; Neumayer, Sabine M.; Rodriguez, Brian J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Conway Inst Biomol & Biomed Res, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Manzo, Michele; Baghban, Mohammad-Amin; Gallo, Katia] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Roslagstullbacken 21, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rodriguez, BJ (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Rodriguez, BJ (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Conway Inst Biomol & Biomed Res, Dublin 4, Ireland. EM brian.rodriguez@ucd.ie RI ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; OI ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Baghban, Mohammad Amin/0000-0001-7242-7300; Rodriguez, Brian/0000-0001-9419-2717; Neumayer, Sabine M./0000-0002-8167-1230 FU DGPP; NANOREMEDIES; Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions (PRTLI) Cycle 5; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission within FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network "Nanomotion" [290158]; Swedish Scientific Research Council [VR 622-2010-526, 621-2011-4040]; ADOPT Linnaeus Centre for Advanced Optics and Photonics in Stockholm; DOE Office of Science User Facility [CNMS2015-139]; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI07/IN1/B931] FX This publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial support of the DGPP and NANOREMEDIES, which are funded under the Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions (PRTLI) Cycle 5 and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund. This research was also funded by the European Commission within FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network "Nanomotion" (Grant Agreement No. 290158), the Swedish Scientific Research Council (VR 622-2010-526 and 621-2011-4040), and the ADOPT Linnaeus Centre for Advanced Optics and Photonics in Stockholm. Raman measurements were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility (CNMS2015-139). The AFM used for this work was funded by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI07/IN1/B931). The authors gratefully acknowledge D. Denning for assistance with PFM analysis. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 5 AR 054102 DI 10.1063/1.4940968 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD4NU UT WOS:000369900600009 ER PT J AU Hou, GL Kong, XT Valiev, M Jiang, L Wang, XB AF Hou, Gao-Lei Kong, Xiang-Tao Valiev, Marat Jiang, Ling Wang, Xue-Bin TI Probing the early stages of solvation of cis-pinate dianions by water, acetonitrile, and methanol: a photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical study SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; DOUBLY-CHARGED ANIONS; INTRAMOLECULAR COULOMB REPULSION; DICARBOXYLATE DIANIONS; ALPHA-PINENE; PINIC ACID; ATMOSPHERIC IMPLICATIONS; PARTICLE FORMATION; SULFURIC-ACID; OZONOLYSIS AB cis-Pinic acid is one of the most important oxidation products of alpha-pinene - a key monoterpene compound in biogenic emission processes. Molecular level understanding of its interaction with water in cluster formation is an important and necessary prerequisite for ascertaining its role in the aerosol formation processes. In this work, we studied the structures and energetics of the solvated clusters of cis-pinate (cis-PA(2-)), the doubly deprotonated dicarboxylate of cis-pinic acid, with H2O, CH3OH, and CH3CN by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio theoretical calculations. We found that cis-PA(2-) prefers being solvated alternately on the two -CO2- groups with increase of solvent coverage, a well-known solvation pattern that has been observed in microhydrated linear dicarboxylate dianion (DCn2-) clusters. Experiments and calculations further reveal an intriguing feature for the existence of the asymmetric type isomers for cis-PA(2-)((HO)-O-2)(2) and cis-PA(2-)(CH3OH)(2), in which both solvent molecules interact with only one of the -CO2- groups, a phenomenon that has not been observed in DCn2- water clusters and exhibits that the subtle effect of the rigid four-membered carbon ring brought on the cis-PA(2-) solvation. The dominant interactions between cis-PA(2-) and solvent molecules form bidentate O- center dot center dot center dot H-O H-bonds for H2O, O- center dot center dot center dot H-C and O- center dot center dot center dot H-C H-bonds for CH3OH, and tridentate O- center dot center dot center dot H-C H-bonds for CH3CN. The formation of inter-solvent H-bonds between H2O and CH3CN is found to be favorable in mixed solvent clusters, different from that between H2O and CH3OH. These findings have important implications for understanding the mechanism of cluster growth and the formation of atmospheric organic aerosols, as well as for rationalizing the nature of structure-function relationship of proteins containing carboxylate groups in various solvent environments. C1 [Hou, Gao-Lei; Valiev, Marat; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kong, Xiang-Tao; Jiang, Ling] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy & Mat, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, 457 Zhongshan Rd, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Jiang, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy & Mat, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, 457 Zhongshan Rd, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. EM ljiang@dicp.ac.cn; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov FU EMSL Intramural Aerosol Science Theme Funding; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21273232]; Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences FX GLH and MV were funded by the EMSL Intramural Aerosol Science Theme Funding, and XBW was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. The experimental work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE. The theoretical work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21273232) and Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and conducted on the clusters of the Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 23 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 5 BP 3628 EP 3637 DI 10.1039/c5cp05974g PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YZ UT WOS:000369508100031 PM 26752236 ER PT J AU Pluchery, O Zhang, Y Benbalagh, R Caillard, L Gallet, JJ Bournel, F Lamic-Humblot, AF Salmeron, M Chabal, YJ Rochet, F AF Pluchery, O. Zhang, Y. Benbalagh, R. Caillard, L. Gallet, J. J. Bournel, F. Lamic-Humblot, A. -F. Salmeron, M. Chabal, Y. J. Rochet, F. TI Static and dynamic electronic characterization of organic monolayers grafted on a silicon surface SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE-FREE SILICON; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; WORK FUNCTION; ALKYL MONOLAYERS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES; MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS; CURRENT TRANSPORT; SI(111) SURFACES; METAL INTERFACE AB Organic layers chemically grafted on silicon offer excellent interfaces that may open up the way for new organic-inorganic hybrid nanoelectronic devices. However, technological achievements rely on the precise electronic characterization of such organic layers. We have prepared ordered grafted organic monolayers (GOMs) on Si(111), sometimes termed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), by a hydrosilylation reaction with either a 7-carbon or an 11-carbon alkyl chain, with further modification to obtain amine-terminated surfaces. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to determine the band bending (similar to 0.3 eV), and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) to measure the work function (similar to 3.4 eV) and the HOMO edge. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) confirms that the GOM surface is clean and smooth. Finally, conductive AFM is used to measure electron transport through the monolayer and to identify transition between the tunneling and the field emission regimes. These organic monolayers offer a promising alternative to silicon dioxide thin films for fabricating metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) junctions. We show that gold nanoparticles can be covalently attached to mimic metallic nano-electrodes and that the electrical quality of the GOMs is completely preserved in the process. C1 [Pluchery, O.; Caillard, L.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst NanoSci Paris, CNRS,UMR 7588, F-75005 Paris, France. [Zhang, Y.; Salmeron, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Benbalagh, R.; Gallet, J. J.; Bournel, F.; Rochet, F.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, CNRS,UMR 7614, F-75005 Paris, France. [Caillard, L.; Chabal, Y. J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Lab Surface & Nanostruct Modificat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 800 West Campbell Rd, Dallas, TX 75080 USA. [Lamic-Humblot, A. -F.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Lab React Surface, CNRS,UMR 7197, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Pluchery, O (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst NanoSci Paris, CNRS,UMR 7588, F-75005 Paris, France. EM Olivier.pluchery@insp.jussieu.fr RI Pluchery, Olivier/A-9510-2010 OI Pluchery, Olivier/0000-0003-2333-2967 FU NSF-CHE [1300180]; Chateaubriand Fellowship; Nanotwinning FP7 grant [NN294952]; Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials'' program, Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX L.C. acknowledges support by NSF-CHE (1300180), a Chateaubriand Fellowship and a Nanotwinning FP7 grant, NN294952. Y. Z. and M. S. acknowledge support by the "Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials'' program, Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 18 U2 46 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 5 BP 3675 EP 3684 DI 10.1039/c5cp05943g PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YZ UT WOS:000369508100036 PM 26757829 ER PT J AU Nguyen, MC Hoang, K Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Manh Cuong Nguyen Khang Hoang Wang, Cai-Zhuang Ho, Kai-Ming TI Stabilities and defect-mediated lithium-ion conduction in a ground state cubic Li3N structure SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE THERMAL-EXPANSION; NITRIDE; HYDROGEN; ZRW2O8 AB A stable ground state structure with cubic symmetry of Li3N (c-Li3N) is found by an ab initio initially symmetric random-generated crystal structure search method. Gibbs free energy, calculated within quasi-harmonic approximation, shows that c-Li3N is the ground state structure for a wide range of temperatures. The c-Li3N structure has a negative thermal expansion coefficient at temperatures lower than room temperature, mainly due to two transverse acoustic phonon modes. This c-Li3N phase is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of 1.90 eV within hybrid density functional calculations. We also investigate the migration and energetics of native point defects in c-Li3N, including lithium and nitrogen vacancies, interstitials, and anti-site defects. Lithium interstitials are found to have a very low migration barrier (similar to 0.12 eV) and the lowest formation energy among all possible defects. The ionic conduction in c-Li3N is thus expected to occur via an interstitial mechanism, in contrast to that in the well-known alpha-Li3N phase which occurs via a vacancy mechanism. C1 [Manh Cuong Nguyen; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Manh Cuong Nguyen; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Khang Hoang] N Dakota State Univ, Ctr Computationally Assisted Sci & Technol, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. RP Nguyen, MC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Nguyen, MC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mcnguyen@ameslab.gov RI Hoang, Khang/C-2879-2008; Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015 OI Hoang, Khang/0000-0003-1889-0745; Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001717] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, including computing time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract #DE-AC02-07CH11358. K. H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0001717. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 29 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 5 BP 4185 EP 4190 DI 10.1039/c5cp06946g PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YZ UT WOS:000369508100094 PM 26785086 ER PT J AU Champion, C Quinto, MA Monti, JM Galassi, ME Weck, PF Fojon, OA Hanssen, J Rivarola, RD AF Champion, C. Quinto, M. A. Monti, J. M. Galassi, M. E. Weck, P. F. Fojon, O. A. Hanssen, J. Rivarola, R. D. TI Water versus DNA: new insights into proton track-structure modelling in radiobiology and radiotherapy (vol 60, pg 7805, 2015) SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Champion, C.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, Gradignan, France. [Quinto, M. A.; Monti, J. M.; Galassi, M. E.; Fojon, O. A.; Hanssen, J.; Rivarola, R. D.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Fis Rosario, Rosario, Argentina. [Quinto, M. A.; Monti, J. M.; Galassi, M. E.; Fojon, O. A.; Hanssen, J.; Rivarola, R. D.] Univ Nacl Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Argentina. [Weck, P. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Champion, C (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, Gradignan, France. EM champion@cenbg.in2p3.fr NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD FEB 7 PY 2016 VL 61 IS 3 BP 1403 EP 1403 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/61/3/1403 PG 1 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA DC9BZ UT WOS:000369517000029 ER PT J AU Li, XJ Du, E Lei, H Tang, YH Dao, M Suresh, S Karniadakis, GE AF Li, Xuejin Du, E. Lei, Huan Tang, Yu-Hang Dao, Ming Suresh, Subra Karniadakis, George Em TI Patient-specific blood rheology in sickle-cell anaemia SO INTERFACE FOCUS LA English DT Article DE sickle-cell anaemia; blood rheology; hydroxyurea; dissipative particle dynamics ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; HEMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION; DISEASE; DEOXYGENATION; ERYTHROCYTES; HYDROXYUREA; VESICLES; DEFORMABILITY; AGGREGATION AB Sickle-cell anaemia (SCA) is an inherited blood disorder exhibiting heterogeneous cell morphology and abnormal rheology, especially under hypoxic conditions. By using a multiscale red blood cell (RBC) model with parameters derived from patient-specific data, we present a mesoscopic computational study of the haemodynamic and rheological characteristics of blood from SCA patients with hydroxyurea (HU) treatment (on-HU) and those without HU treatment (off-HU). We determine the shear viscosity of blood in health as well as in different states of disease. Our results suggest that treatment with HU improves or worsens the rheological characteristics of blood in SCA depending on the degree of hypoxia. However, on-HU groups always have higher levels of haematocrit-to-viscosity ratio (HVR) than off-HU groups, indicating that HUcan indeed improve the oxygen transport potential of blood. Our patient-specific computational simulations suggest that the HVR level, rather than the shear viscosity of sickle RBC suspensions, may be a more reliable indicator in assessing the response to HU treatment. C1 [Li, Xuejin; Tang, Yu-Hang; Karniadakis, George Em] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Du, E.; Dao, Ming] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lei, Huan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Suresh, Subra] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Suresh, Subra] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Du, E.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Ocean & Mech Engn, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. RP Karniadakis, GE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM george_karniadakis@brown.edu RI Dao, Ming/B-1602-2008; Li, Xuejin/B-8559-2009 OI Li, Xuejin/0000-0002-4446-2480 FU NIH [U01HL114476, R01HL121386] FX This work described in this article was supported by the NIH grant no. U01HL114476. E.D. and M.D. acknowledge partial support from NIH R01HL121386. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 2042-8898 EI 2042-8901 J9 INTERFACE FOCUS JI Interface Focus PD FEB 6 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 1 AR 20150065 DI 10.1098/rsfs.2015.0065 PG 9 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DG4TM UT WOS:000372065600007 PM 26855752 ER PT J AU Bhalla, A Bansal, N Stoklosa, RJ Fountain, M Ralph, J Hodge, DB Hegg, EL AF Bhalla, Aditya Bansal, Namita Stoklosa, Ryan J. Fountain, Mackenzie Ralph, John Hodge, David B. Hegg, Eric L. TI Effective alkaline metal-catalyzed oxidative delignification of hybrid poplar SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) pretreatment; Biomass conversion; Catalysis; Cellulosic biofuels; Copper; Hybrid poplar; Lignin; Oxidative delignification; Sugars ID HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE PRETREATMENT; ENHANCE ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; HOT-WATER PRETREATMENT; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; CORN STOVER; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES; IONIC LIQUID; DILUTE-ACID; PART 1 AB Background: Strategies to improve copper-catalyzed alkaline hydrogen peroxide (Cu-AHP) pretreatment of hybrid poplar were investigated. These improvements included a combination of increasing hydrolysis yields, while simultaneously decreasing process inputs through (i) more efficient utilization of H2O2 and (ii) the addition of an alkaline extraction step prior to the metal-catalyzed AHP pretreatment. We hypothesized that utilizing this improved process could substantially lower the chemical inputs needed during pretreatment. Results: Hybrid poplar was pretreated utilizing a modified process in which an alkaline extraction step was incorporated prior to the Cu-AHP treatment step and H2O2 was added batch-wise over the course of 10 h. Our results revealed that the alkaline pre-extraction step improved both lignin and xylan solubilization, which ultimately led to improved glucose (86 %) and xylose (95 %) yields following enzymatic hydrolysis. An increase in the lignin solubilization was also observed with fed-batch H2O2 addition relative to batch-only addition, which again resulted in increased glucose and xylose yields (77 and 93 % versus 63 and 74 %, respectively). Importantly, combining these strategies led to significantly improved sugar yields (96 % glucose and 94 % xylose) following enzymatic hydrolysis. In addition, we found that we could substantially lower the chemical inputs (enzyme, H2O2, and catalyst), while still maintaining high product yields utilizing the improved Cu-AHP process. This pretreatment also provided a relatively pure lignin stream consisting of >= 90 % Klason lignin and only 3 % xylan and 2 % ash following precipitation. Two-dimensional heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (2D HSQC) NMR and size-exclusion chromatography demonstrated that the solubilized lignin was high molecular weight (M-w approximate to 22,000 Da) and only slightly oxidized relative to lignin from untreated poplar. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the fed-batch, two-stage Cu-AHP pretreatment process was effective in pretreating hybrid poplar for its conversion into fermentable sugars. Results showed sugar yields near the theoretical maximum were achieved from enzymatically hydrolyzed hybrid poplar by incorporating an alkaline extraction step prior to pretreatment and by efficiently utilizing H2O2 during the Cu-AHP process. Significantly, this study reports high sugar yields from woody biomass treated with an AHP pretreatment under mild reaction conditions. C1 [Bhalla, Aditya; Bansal, Namita; Stoklosa, Ryan J.; Hodge, David B.; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhalla, Aditya; Bansal, Namita; Fountain, Mackenzie; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Stoklosa, Ryan J.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin Madison, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden. RP Hodge, DB; Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Hodge, DB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Hodge, DB (reprint author), Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden. EM hodgeda@egr.msu.edu; erichegg@msu.edu FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX We thank Ali Azarpira for performing the NMR measurements. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 26 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD FEB 6 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 34 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0442-0 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DC9ZW UT WOS:000369581100001 PM 26862348 ER PT J AU McClean, JR Romero, J Babbush, R Aspuru-Guzik, A AF McClean, Jarrod R. Romero, Jonathan Babbush, Ryan Aspuru-Guzik, Alan TI The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE quantum computation; quantum chemistry; quantum information; quantum simulation; quantum algorithms ID COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; ELECTRON CORRELATION; MOLECULAR-SYSTEMS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; CHEMISTRY; COMPUTATION; SIMULATION; ENERGY; COMPUTERS; DYNAMICS AB Many quantum algorithms have daunting resource requirements when compared to what is available today. To address this discrepancy, a quantum-classical hybrid optimization scheme known as 'the quantum variational eigensolver' was developed (Peruzzo et al 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4213) with the philosophy that even minimal quantum resources could be made useful when used in conjunction with classical routines. In this work we extend the general theory of this algorithm and suggest algorithmic improvements for practical implementations. Specifically, we develop a variational adiabatic ansatz and explore unitary coupled cluster where we establish a connection from second order unitary coupled cluster to universal gate sets through a relaxation of exponential operator splitting. We introduce the concept of quantum variational error suppression that allows some errors to be suppressed naturally in this algorithm on a pre-threshold quantum device. Additionally, we analyze truncation and correlated sampling in Hamiltonian averaging as ways to reduce the cost of this procedure. Finally, we show how the use of modern derivative free optimization techniques can offer dramatic computational savings of up to three orders of magnitude over previously used optimization techniques. C1 [McClean, Jarrod R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romero, Jonathan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alan] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Babbush, Ryan] Google, Venice, CA 90291 USA. RP McClean, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Aspuru-Guzik, A (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM jmcclean@lbl.gov; aspuru@chemistry.harvard.edu FU Luis W Alvarez fellowship in Computing Sciences at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0046]; Army Research Office [W911NF-15-1-0256]; Defense Security Science Engineering Fellowship [N00014-16-1-2008] FX RB thanks Alireza Shabani for helpful discussion about Pontryagin's Principle. JRM is supported by the Luis W Alvarez fellowship in Computing Sciences at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. JR, RB and AA-G acknowledge the Air Force Office of Scientific Research for support under Award: FA9550-12-1-0046. AA-G acknowledges the Army Research Office under Award: W911NF-15-1-0256 and the Defense Security Science Engineering Fellowship managed by the Office of Naval Research: N00014-16-1-2008. NR 96 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 023023 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DH0EI UT WOS:000372454900003 ER PT J AU Chen, DF Jiang, JC Kim, GH Yang, CB Pesaran, A AF Chen, Dafen Jiang, Jiuchun Kim, Gi-Heon Yang, Chuanbo Pesaran, Ahmad TI Comparison of different cooling methods for lithium ion battery cells SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Li-ion battery; Cooling method; Cooling model; Battery thermal management ID PASSIVE THERMAL MANAGEMENT; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; METAL FOAM; SYSTEM; MODULE; PERFORMANCE; STRATEGIES; PACKS; PCM AB Choosing a proper cooling method for a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack for electric drive vehicles (EDVs) and making an optimal cooling control strategy to keep the temperature at a optimal range of 15 degrees C to 35 degrees C is essential to increasing safety, extending the pack service life, and reducing costs. When choosing a cooling method and developing strategies, trade-offs need to be made among many facets such as costs, complexity, weight, cooling effects, temperature uniformity, and parasitic power. This paper considers four cell-cooling methods: air cooling, direct liquid cooling, indirect liquid cooling, and fin cooling. To evaluate their effectiveness, these methods are assessed using a typical large capacity Li-ion pouch cell designed for EDVs from the perspective of coolant parasitic power consumption, maximum temperature rise, temperature difference in a cell, and additional weight used for the cooling system. We use a state-of-the-art Li-ion battery electro-chemical thermal model. The results show that under our assumption an air-cooling system needs 2 to 3 more energy than other methods to keep the same average temperature; an indirect liquid cooling system has the lowest maximum temperature rise; and a fin cooling system adds about 40% extra weight of cell, which weighs most, when the four kinds cooling methods have the same volume. Indirect liquid cooling is a more practical form than direct liquid cooling though it has slightly lower cooling performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Dafen; Jiang, Jiuchun] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Natl Act Distribut Network, Technol Res Ctr, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. [Chen, Dafen; Kim, Gi-Heon; Yang, Chuanbo; Pesaran, Ahmad] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,Mail Stop 1633, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Pesaran, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,Mail Stop 1633, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Ahmad.Pesaran@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; China Scholarship Council; Doctoral Innovation Fund of BJTU [E13JB00150] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, and China Scholarship Council and Doctoral Innovation Fund of BJTU (No. E13JB00150). NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 26 U2 80 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-4311 J9 APPL THERM ENG JI Appl. Therm. Eng. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 94 BP 846 EP 854 DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.015 PG 9 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics GA DE6UY UT WOS:000370770300085 ER PT J AU Achkar, AJ Zwiebler, M McMahon, C He, F Sutarto, R Djianto, I Hao, ZH Gingras, MJP Hucker, M Gu, GD Revcolevschi, A Zhang, H Kim, YJ Geck, J Hawthorn, DG AF Achkar, A. J. Zwiebler, M. McMahon, Christopher He, F. Sutarto, R. Djianto, Isaiah Hao, Zhihao Gingras, Michel J. P. Huecker, M. Gu, G. D. Revcolevschi, A. Zhang, H. Kim, Y. -J. Geck, J. Hawthorn, D. G. TI Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ROTATIONAL SYMMETRY; CHARGE ORDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PHASE AB In underdoped cuprate superconductors, a rich competition occurs between superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) order. Whether rotational symmetry-breaking (nematicity) occurs intrinsically and generically or as a consequence of other orders is under debate. Here, we employ resonant x-ray scattering in stripe-ordered superconductors (La,M)(2)CuO4 to probe the relationship between electronic nematicity of the Cu 3d orbitals, structure of the (La,M)(2)O-2 layers, and CDW order. We find distinct temperature dependences for the structure of the (La,M)(2)O-2 layers and the electronic nematicity of the CuO2 planes, with only the latter being enhanced by the onset of CDW order. These results identify electronic nematicity as an order parameter that is distinct from a purely structural order parameter in underdoped striped cuprates. C1 [Achkar, A. J.; McMahon, Christopher; Djianto, Isaiah; Hao, Zhihao; Gingras, Michel J. P.; Hawthorn, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Zwiebler, M.; Geck, J.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [He, F.; Sutarto, R.] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. [Gingras, Michel J. P.; Hawthorn, D. G.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gingras, Michel J. P.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Huecker, M.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Revcolevschi, A.] Univ Paris 11, UMR 8182, Synth Proprietes & Modelisat Mat SP2M, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Zhang, H.; Kim, Y. -J.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Geck, J.] Paris Lodron Univ Salzburg, Chem & Phys Mat, Hellbrunner Str 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. RP Hawthorn, DG (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.; Hawthorn, DG (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. EM dhawthor@uwaterloo.ca RI Hawthorn, David/I-6491-2012; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; OI Hawthorn, David/0000-0002-7002-0416; Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; He, Feizhou/0000-0002-3125-1406 FU Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Research Chair Program; CFI; NSERC; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Canada Council for the Arts and the Perimeter Institute (PI) for Theoretical Physics; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; German Science Foundation (DFG) through the Emmy-Noether [GE1647/2-1]; German Science Foundation (DFG) through the D-A-CH program [GE 1647/3-1]; French Ministry of Education FX The authors acknowledge insightful discussions with J. Tranquada, S. A. Kivelson, L. Taillefer, I. Fischer, K. M. Shen, and G. A. Sawatzky. This work was supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Canada Research Chair Program (M.J.P.G.). Research described in this paper was performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is funded by the CFI, the NSERC, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Government of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.J.P.G. acknowledges support from the Canada Council for the Arts and the Perimeter Institute (PI) for Theoretical Physics. Research at PI is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation. J. G. and M. Z. were supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) through the Emmy-Noether (GE1647/2-1) and the D-A-CH program (GE 1647/3-1). A.R. was supported by the French Ministry of Education. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 33 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6273 BP 576 EP 578 DI 10.1126/science.aad1824 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC5WO UT WOS:000369291600033 PM 26912696 ER PT J AU Liu, WY Tagawa, M Xin, HLL Wang, T Emamy, H Li, HL Yager, KG Starr, FW Tkachenko, AV Gang, O AF Liu, Wenyan Tagawa, Miho Xin, Huolin L. Wang, Tong Emamy, Hamed Li, Huilin Yager, Kevin G. Starr, Francis W. Tkachenko, Alexei V. Gang, Oleg TI Diamond family of nanoparticle superlattices SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-LIQUID TRANSITION; DNA; CRYSTALS; PARTICLES; SYSTEMS; SHAPES; FLUID AB Diamond lattices formed by atomic or colloidal elements exhibit remarkable functional properties. However, building such structures via self-assembly has proven to be challenging because of the low packing fraction, sensitivity to bond orientation, and local heterogeneity. We report a strategy for creating a diamond superlattice of nano-objects via self-assembly and demonstrate its experimental realization by assembling two variant diamond lattices, one with and one without atomic analogs. Our approach relies on the association between anisotropic particles with well-defined tetravalent binding topology and isotropic particles. The constrained packing of triangular binding footprints of truncated tetrahedra on a sphere defines a unique three-dimensional lattice. Hence, the diamond self-assembly problem is solved via its mapping onto two-dimensional triangular packing on the surface of isotropic spherical particles. C1 [Liu, Wenyan; Xin, Huolin L.; Yager, Kevin G.; Tkachenko, Alexei V.; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tagawa, Miho] Nagoya Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. [Wang, Tong; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Emamy, Hamed; Starr, Francis W.] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Phys, Middletown, CT 06459 USA. [Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Gang, O (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ogang@bnl.gov RI Starr, Francis/C-7703-2012; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; Tkachenko, Alexei/I-9040-2012 OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Tkachenko, Alexei/0000-0003-1291-243X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; National Institutes of Health [AG029979]; National Institute of Standards and Technology [70NANB13H202] FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (contract DE-SC0012704). H. L. was supported by a National Institutes of Health R01 grant (AG029979). F. W. S. was supported by National Institute of Standards and Technology award 70NANB13H202. We thank K. Kisslinger for help with sample preparation for TEM and J. Neitzel for the contribution to the simulation work. NR 30 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 67 U2 159 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6273 BP 582 EP 586 DI 10.1126/science.aad2080 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC5WO UT WOS:000369291600035 PM 26912698 ER PT J AU Petrou, VI Herrera, CM Schultz, KM Clarke, OB Vendome, J Tomasek, D Banerjee, S Rajashankar, KR Dufrisne, MB Kloss, B Kloppmann, E Rost, B Klug, CS Trent, MS Shapiro, L Mancia, F AF Petrou, Vasileios I. Herrera, Carmen M. Schultz, Kathryn M. Clarke, Oliver B. Vendome, Jeremie Tomasek, David Banerjee, Surajit Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Dufrisne, Meagan Belcher Kloss, Brian Kloppmann, Edda Rost, Burkhard Klug, Candice S. Trent, M. Stephen Shapiro, Lawrence Mancia, Filippo TI Structures of aminoarabinose transferase ArnT suggest a molecular basis for lipid A glycosylation SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LINKED PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; 4-AMINO-4-DEOXY-L-ARABINOSE; OLIGOSACCHARYLTRANSFERASE; PURIFICATION; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION AB Polymyxins are antibiotics used in the last line of defense to combat multidrug-resistant infections by Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin resistance arises through charge modification of the bacterial outer membrane with the attachment of the cationic sugar 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A, a reaction catalyzed by the integral membrane lipid-to-lipid glycosyltransferase 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose transferase (ArnT). Here, we report crystal structures of ArnT from Cupriavidus metallidurans, alone and in complex with the lipid carrier undecaprenyl phosphate, at 2.8 and 3.2 angstrom resolution, respectively. The structures show cavities for both lipidic substrates, which converge at the active site. A structural rearrangement occurs on undecaprenyl phosphate binding, which stabilizes the active site and likely allows lipid A binding. Functional mutagenesis experiments based on these structures suggest a mechanistic model for ArnT family enzymes. C1 [Petrou, Vasileios I.; Tomasek, David; Dufrisne, Meagan Belcher; Mancia, Filippo] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Herrera, Carmen M.; Trent, M. Stephen] Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Infect Dis, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Schultz, Kathryn M.; Klug, Candice S.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Biophys, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Clarke, Oliver B.; Vendome, Jeremie; Shapiro, Lawrence] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Vendome, Jeremie] Columbia Univ, Dept Syst Biol, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kloss, Brian] New York Consortium Membrane Prot Struct, New York Struct Biol Ctr, 89 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Informat Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Boltzmannstr 3, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, IAS, Boltzmannstr 3, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Mancia, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM fm123@cumc.columbia.edu OI Petrou, Vasileios/0000-0002-3194-9863 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), NIH at the Advanced Photon Source [P41 GM103403]; Office of Research Infrastructure High-End Instrumentation, NIH [S10 RR029205]; NIGMS initiative [U54 GM095315]; NIGMS [R01 GM111980]; NIH [AI064184, AI076322]; Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0390]; Charles H. Revson Senior Fellowship FX Crystallographic data for this study were collected at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines 24ID-C and E, supported by National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), NIH, grant P41 GM103403, at the Advanced Photon Source. The Pilatus 6M detector on 24-ID-C beam line is funded by an Office of Research Infrastructure High-End Instrumentation, NIH, grant S10 RR029205. This work was supported by an NIGMS initiative to the New York Consortium on Membrane Protein Structure (NYCOMPS; U54 GM095315) and by NIGMS grant R01 GM111980 (F. M.). Also acknowledged are NIH grants AI064184 and AI076322 (M. S. T.), and grant W911NF-12-1-0390 from the Army Research Office (M. S. T.). O. B. C. was supported by a Charles H. Revson Senior Fellowship. We thank W. Hendrickson for his leadership of NYCOMPS and continuous support and advice, A. Palmer and P. Loria for helpful discussions, and L. Hamberger for her assistance managing the Mancia laboratory. PDB accession codes: 5EZM (apo ArnTCm) and 5F15 (UndP-bound ArnTCm). NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6273 BP 608 EP 612 DI 10.1126/science.aad1172 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC5WO UT WOS:000369291600042 PM 26912703 ER PT J AU Ignacio-de Leon, PAA Contreras, CA Thornburg, NE Thompson, AB Notestein, JM AF Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia Anne A. Contreras, Christian A. Thornburg, Nicholas E. Thompson, Anthony B. Notestein, Justin M. TI Catalyst structure and substituent effects on epoxidation of styrenics with immobilized Mn(tmtacn) complexes SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Epoxidation; Hydrogen peroxide; Supported catalyst; Hammett relationships; Manganese ID MANGANESE(IV) 1,4,7-TRIMETHYL-1,4,7-TRIAZACYCLONONANE COMPLEX; TRIAZACYCLONONANE OXIDATION CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CIS-DIHYDROXYLATION; ALKENE EPOXIDATION; SYSTEM HYDROGEN; ACETIC-ACID; (L=1,4,7-TRIMETHYL-1,4,7-TRIAZACYCLONONANE)-CARBOXYLIC ACID; ASYMMETRIC EPOXIDATION; PERACETIC-ACID AB Monomeric and dimeric complexes of Mn 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (tmtacn) were immobilized under reaction conditions onto solid supports to create heterogeneous catalysts for epoxidation with H2O2. These solid supports consist of activated carbon or silica grafted or co-condensed with benzoic or C3/C4 acids that function both as tethering points and as required co-catalysts. Immobilized catalysts were as much as 50-fold faster than the analogous soluble system, and an immobilized, dimeric Mn(tmtacn) complex with a solid benzoic acid co-catalyst gave the highest yields to epoxide. A Hammett study on the catalytic epoxidation of a series of styrenes showed weak increases in yield for more electron withdrawing p-substituents reactants for both immobilized complexes, which runs counter to previous observations with analogous homogeneous catalysts, and which appears to reflect a previously unappreciated tradeoff between the intrinsic epoxidation reactivity and strong catalyst inhibition by styrene oxides and glycols. Finally, these catalysts were tested with a variety of solid-co-catalysts, and were successfully utilized in the challenging epoxidation of divinylbenzene to industrially-useful divinylbenzene dioxide using a cascade of two catalyst charges. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia Anne A.; Contreras, Christian A.; Thornburg, Nicholas E.; Thompson, Anthony B.; Notestein, Justin M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia Anne A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Contreras, Christian A.] GreatPoint Energy, Chicago, IL USA. [Thompson, Anthony B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Notestein, JM (reprint author), Technol Inst E136, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM j-notestein@northwestern.edu RI Notestein, Justin/B-7651-2009; OI Notestein, Justin/0000-0003-1780-7356 FU Dow Chemical Company; NSF [CBET-0933667, DMR-0521267]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX The authors acknowledge financial assistance from The Dow Chemical Company and thank Dr. Kurt Hirsekorn and Dr. Nicholas Schoenfeldt for helpful discussions. A.B.T. also acknowledges financial support from NSF grant CBET-0933667. SS 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy was performed at IMSERC, funded by NSF DMR-0521267. SEM and DRIFTS experiments were carried out at NUANCE with support from NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois and Northwestern University. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 511 BP 78 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.12.002 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DD1KQ UT WOS:000369681000008 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda , WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins , MCM Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Herrera, CM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M El-Khateeb, E Elkafrawy, T Mohamed, A Mohammed, Y Salama, E Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N de Cassagnac, RG Jo, M Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA 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Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PP COLLISIONS; FINAL-STATES; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; GAUGE COUPLINGS; ATLAS DETECTOR; TAU LEPTON; LHC; RESUMMATION; LIMITS AB The top quark pair production cross section is measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 43 pb(-1). The measurement is performed by analyzing events with at least one electron and one muon of opposite charge, and at least two jets. The measured cross section is 746 +/- 58(stat) +/- 53(syst) +/- 36(lumi) pb, in agreement with the expectation from the standard model. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Pereira, A. 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[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Focardi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Focardi, E.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.; Fiorendi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Napoli Federico II, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetta, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetta, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. 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S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Shoaib, M.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Partuiculas, Lisbon, Portugal. 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[Savrin, V.; Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. 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A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. 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[Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Gecit, F. H.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozcan, M.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Yohay, R.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bravo, C.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Schnaible, C.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Saka, H.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.; Bouhali, O.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Xu, Q.; Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.; Chinellato, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Mohammed, Y.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bagaturia, I.] Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.; Azzurri, P.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-De la Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 17 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 5 AR 052002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.052002 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC8UK UT WOS:000369495000006 PM 26894703 ER PT J AU Salerno, KM Agrawal, A Perahia, D Grest, GS AF Salerno, K. Michael Agrawal, Anupriya Perahia, Dvora Grest, Gary S. TI Resolving Dynamic Properties of Polymers through Coarse-Grained Computational Studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORCE-FIELD; SIMULATIONS; MELTS; POLYETHYLENE; ALKANES; MODEL; TIME; ENTANGLEMENT; EQUILIBRIA AB Coupled length and time scales determine the dynamic behavior of polymers and underlie their unique viscoelastic properties. To resolve the long-time dynamics it is imperative to determine which time and length scales must be correctly modeled. Here we probe the degree of coarse graining required to simultaneously retain significant atomistic details and access large length and time scales. The degree of coarse graining in turn sets the minimum length scale instrumental in defining polymer properties and dynamics. Using linear polyethylene as a model system, we probe how the coarse-graining scale affects the measured dynamics. Iterative Boltzmann inversion is used to derive coarse-grained potentials with 2-6 methylene groups per coarse-grained bead from a fully atomistic melt simulation. We show that atomistic detail is critical to capturing large-scale dynamics. Using these models we simulate polyethylene melts for times over 500 mu s to study the viscoelastic properties of well-entangled polymer melts. C1 [Salerno, K. Michael; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Agrawal, Anupriya] Washington Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Agrawal, Anupriya; Perahia, Dvora] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Salerno, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; [DE-SC007908] FX A. A. and D. P. acknowledge financial support from Grant No. DE-SC007908 and an allotment of time on the Clemson University Palmetto cluster. This research used resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Research was carried out in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 5 AR 058302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.058302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC8UK UT WOS:000369495000020 PM 26894738 ER PT J AU Wang, D Antipov, S Jing, C Power, JG Conde, M Wisniewski, E Liu, W Qiu, J Ha, G Dolgashev, V Tang, C Gai, W AF Wang, D. Antipov, S. Jing, C. Power, J. G. Conde, M. Wisniewski, E. Liu, W. Qiu, J. Ha, G. Dolgashev, V. Tang, C. Gai, W. TI Interaction of an Ultrarelativistic Electron Bunch Train with a W-Band Accelerating Structure: High Power and High Gradient SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DESIGN AB Electron beam interaction with high frequency structures (beyond microwave regime) has a great impact on future high energy frontier machines. We report on the generation of multimegawatt pulsed rf power at 91 GHz in a planar metallic accelerating structure driven by an ultrarelativistic electron bunch train. This slow-wave wakefield device can also be used for high gradient acceleration of electrons with a stable rf phase and amplitude which are controlled by manipulation of the bunch train. To achieve precise control of the rf pulse properties, a two-beam wakefield interferometry method was developed in which the rf pulse, due to the interference of the wakefields from the two bunches, was measured as a function of bunch separation. Measurements of the energy change of a trailing electron bunch as a function of the bunch separation confirmed the interferometry method. C1 [Wang, D.; Antipov, S.; Jing, C.; Power, J. G.; Conde, M.; Wisniewski, E.; Liu, W.; Qiu, J.; Ha, G.; Gai, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, D.; Tang, C.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Antipov, S.; Jing, C.; Qiu, J.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. [Dolgashev, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Wang, D; Antipov, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Wang, D (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.; Antipov, S (reprint author), Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. EM wangdan11@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn; s.antipov@euclidtechlabs.com FU DOE SBIR [DE-SC0009571]; DOE [W-31-109-ENG-38] FX The authors would like to thank S. Doran, C. Whiteford, T. Benseman, and Y. Hao from ANL, Piot from FNAL for help on the experiment. Euclid Techlabs acknowledges support from DOE SBIR Grant No. DE-SC0009571. The Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility is supported by DOE Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 5 AR 054801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.054801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC8UK UT WOS:000369495000011 PM 26894715 ER PT J AU Zhou, YZ Kiriya, D Haller, EE Ager, JW Javey, A Chrzan, DC AF Zhou, Yuzhi Kiriya, Daisuke Haller, E. E. Ager, Joel W., III Javey, Ali Chrzan, D. C. TI Compliant substrate epitaxy: Au on MoS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; GOLD FILMS; GROWTH; SILVER AB A theory for the epitaxial growth of Au on MoS2 is developed and analyzed. The theory combines continuum linear elasticity theory with density functional theory to analyze epitaxial growth in this system. It is demonstrated that if one accounts for interfacial energies and strains, the presence of misfit dislocations, and the compliance of the MoS2 substrate, the experimentally observed growth orientation is favored despite the fact that it represents a larger elastic mismatch than two competing structures. The stability of the experimentally preferred orientation is attributed to the formation of a large number of strong Au-S bonds, and it is noted that this strong bond may serve as a means to exfoliate and transfer large single layers sheets of MoS2, as well as to engineer strain within single layers of MoS2. The potential for using a van der Waals-bonded layered material as a compliant substrate for applications in 2D electronic devices and epitaxial thin film growth is discussed. C1 [Zhou, Yuzhi; Haller, E. E.; Ager, Joel W., III; Chrzan, D. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Yuzhi; Kiriya, Daisuke; Haller, E. E.; Ager, Joel W., III; Javey, Ali; Chrzan, D. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kiriya, Daisuke; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhou, YZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Electronic Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported within the Electronic Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 17 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054106 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC7IO UT WOS:000369393400001 ER PT J AU Chen, CY Davoudiasl, H Marciano, WJ Zhang, C AF Chen, Chien-Yi Davoudiasl, Hooman Marciano, William J. Zhang, Cen TI Implications of a light "dark Higgs" solution to the g(mu)-2 discrepancy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; MUON; ORDER AB A light scalar phi with mass less than or similar to 1 GeV and muonic coupling O(10(-3)) would explain the 3.5 sigma discrepancy between the Standard Model (SM) muon g - 2 prediction and experiment. Such a scalar can be associated with a light remnant of the Higgs mechanism in the "dark" sector. We suggest phi -> l(+)l(-) bump hunting in mu -> e nu(nu) over bar phi, mu(-)p -> nu(mu)n phi (muon capture), and K-+/- -> mu(+/-)nu phi decays as direct probes of this scenario. In a general setup, a potentially observable muon electric dipole moment less than or similar to 10(-23) e cm and lepton-flavor-violating decays tau -> mu(e)phi or mu -> e phi. can also arise. Depending on parameters, a deviation in BR (H -> mu(+)mu(-)) from SM expectations, due to Higgs coupling misalignment, can result. We illustrate how the requisite interactions can be mediated by weak-scale vector-like leptons that typically lie within the reach of future LHC measurements. C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Davoudiasl, Hooman; Marciano, William J.; Zhang, Cen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Chien-Yi] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Chen, Chien-Yi] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2J 2W9, Canada. RP Chen, CY; Davoudiasl, H; Marciano, WJ; Zhang, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Chen, CY (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.; Chen, CY (reprint author), Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2J 2W9, Canada. EM cychen@uvic.ca; hooman@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov; cenzhang@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; NSERC, Canada; Government of Canada through NSERC; Province of Ontario through MEDT FX We would like to thank M. Pospelov for helpful discussions and for informing us about his work on light scalar effects. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0012704. The work of C.-Y.C is additionally supported by NSERC, Canada. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through NSERC and by the Province of Ontario through MEDT. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.035006 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC7YC UT WOS:000369435900007 ER PT J AU Nagayama, T Bailey, JE Loisel, G Rochau, GA MacFarlane, JJ Golovkin, I AF Nagayama, T. Bailey, J. E. Loisel, G. Rochau, G. A. MacFarlane, J. J. Golovkin, I. TI Calibrated simulations of Z opacity experiments that reproduce the experimentally measured plasma conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-MEASUREMENTS; IRON; SAMPLES; CODE; HOT AB Recently, frequency-resolved iron opacity measurements at electron temperatures of 170-200 eV and electron densities of (0.7-4.0) x 10(22) cm(-3) revealed a 30-400% disagreement with the calculated opacities [J. E. Bailey et al., Nature (London) 517, 56 (2015)]. The discrepancies have a high impact on astrophysics, atomic physics, and high-energy density physics, and it is important to verify our understanding of the experimental platform with simulations. Reliable simulations are challenging because the temporal and spatial evolution of the source radiation and of the sample plasma are both complex and incompletely diagnosed. In this article, we describe simulations that reproduce the measured temperature and density in recent iron opacity experiments performed at the Sandia National Laboratories Z facility. The time-dependent spectral irradiance at the sample is estimated using the measured time-and space-dependent source radiation distribution, in situ source-to-sample distance measurements, and a three-dimensional (3D) view-factor code. The inferred spectral irradiance is used to drive 1D sample radiation hydrodynamics simulations. The images recorded by slit-imaged space-resolved spectrometers are modeled by solving radiation transport of the source radiation through the sample. We find that the same drive radiation time history successfully reproduces the measured plasma conditions for eight different opacity experiments. These results provide a quantitative physical explanation for the observed dependence of both temperature and density on the sample configuration. Simulated spectral images for the experiments without the FeMg sample show quantitative agreement with the measured spectral images. The agreement in spectral profile, spatial profile, and brightness provides further confidence in our understanding of the backlight-radiation time history and image formation. These simulations bridge the static-uniform picture of the data interpretation and the dynamic-gradient reality of the experiments, and they will allow us to quantitatively assess the impact of effects neglected in the data interpretation. C1 [Nagayama, T.; Bailey, J. E.; Loisel, G.; Rochau, G. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I.] Prism Computat Sci, Madison, WI 53703 USA. RP Nagayama, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank the Z-facility teams for invaluable and dedicated technical assistance. We also thank R. W. Lee and S. B. Hansen for their expertise and useful discussion, and R. E. Falcon for refining the manuscript. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023202 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DC7ZL UT WOS:000369439600008 PM 26986427 ER PT J AU Melgaard, SD Albrecht, AR Hehlen, MP Sheik-Bahae, M AF Melgaard, Seth D. Albrecht, Alexander R. Hehlen, Markus P. Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor TI Solid-state optical refrigeration to sub-100 Kelvin regime SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article AB Since the first demonstration of net cooling twenty years ago, optical refrigeration of solids has progressed to outperform all other solid-state cooling processes. It has become the first and only solid-state refrigerator capable of reaching cryogenic temperatures, and now the first solid-state cooling below 100 K. Such substantial progress required a multi-disciplinary approach of pump laser absorption enhancement, material characterization and purification, and thermal management. Here we present the culmination of two decades of progress, the record cooling to approximate to 91 K from room temperature. C1 [Melgaard, Seth D.; Albrecht, Alexander R.; Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Melgaard, Seth D.] Air Force Res Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Hehlen, Markus P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Melgaard, Seth D.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Sheik-Bahae, M (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM msb@unm.edu FU AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0241]; AFRL [FA94531310223]; AFOSR STTR [FA9550-13-C-0006]; National Research Council Research Associateship Award at AFRL; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX AFOSR grant FA9550-15-1-0241, AFRL contract FA94531310223, and AFOSR STTR grant FA9550-13-C-0006, and DARPA STTR grant in collaboration with Thermodynamic Films (TDF) LLC. The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Denis Seletskiy and Richard Epstein (TDF LLC). They also thank AC Materials, Inc. for customized sample growth and preparation. SDM acknowledges the support of a National Research Council Research Associateship Award at AFRL. MPH acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 11 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20380 DI 10.1038/srep20380 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC7EF UT WOS:000369381100001 PM 26847703 ER PT J AU Yan, HF Nazaretski, E Lauer, K Huang, XJ Wagner, U Rau, C Yusuf, M Robinson, I Kalbfleisch, S Li, L Bouet, N Zhou, J Conley, R Chu, YS AF Yan, Hanfei Nazaretski, Evgeny Lauer, Kenneth Huang, Xiaojing Wagner, Ulrich Rau, Christoph Yusuf, Mohammed Robinson, Ian Kalbfleisch, Sebastian Li, Li Bouet, Nathalie Zhou, Juan Conley, Ray Chu, Yong S. TI Multimodality hard-x-ray imaging of a chromosome with nanoscale spatial resolution SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MULTILAYER LAUE LENSES; NANOPARTICLES; PTYCHOGRAPHY; NANOPROBE; NM AB We developed a scanning hard x-ray microscope using a new class of x-ray nano-focusing optic called a multilayer Laue lens and imaged a chromosome with nanoscale spatial resolution. The combination of the hard x-ray's superior penetration power, high sensitivity to elemental composition, high spatial-resolution and quantitative analysis creates a unique tool with capabilities that other microscopy techniques cannot provide. Using this microscope, we simultaneously obtained absorption-, phase-, and fluorescence-contrast images of Pt-stained human chromosome samples. The high spatial-resolution of the microscope and its multi-modality imaging capabilities enabled us to observe the internal ultra-structures of a thick chromosome without sectioning it. C1 [Yan, Hanfei; Nazaretski, Evgeny; Lauer, Kenneth; Huang, Xiaojing; Kalbfleisch, Sebastian; Li, Li; Bouet, Nathalie; Zhou, Juan; Conley, Ray; Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wagner, Ulrich; Rau, Christoph] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Yusuf, Mohammed; Robinson, Ian] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Yusuf, Mohammed; Robinson, Ian] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England. [Conley, Ray] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yan, HF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hyan@bnl.gov RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012; OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893; Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; ERC [227711] FX H. Y thanks M. Lu for help on SEM imaging and T. Bowman for creating Figure 1. We also thank Deming Shu at Advanced Photon Source for collaborating on development of the MLL microscope, used for this work. Work at the National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-SC00112704. I.K.R. is supported by the ERC "nanosculpture" advanced grant 227711. We acknowledge Diamond Light Source Ltd for providing beam time at I13L. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20112 DI 10.1038/srep20112 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC7EZ UT WOS:000369383300001 PM 26846188 ER PT J AU Custelcean, R Williams, NJ Seipp, CA Ivanov, AS Bryantsev, VS AF Custelcean, Radu Williams, Neil J. Seipp, Charles A. Ivanov, Alexander S. Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S. TI Aqueous Sulfate Separation by Sequestration of [(SO4)(2)(H2O)(4)](4-) Clusters within Highly Insoluble Imine-Linked Bis-Guanidinium Crystals SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE anions; cluster compounds; crystallization; guanidines; self-assembly ID TETRAHEDRAL OXOANIONS; INJECTION OPERATIONS; WATER CLUSTERS; ANION; RECOGNITION; CRYSTALLIZATION; RECEPTORS; CAPSULES; UREA; ENCAPSULATION AB Selective crystallization of sulfate with a simple bis-guanidinium ligand, self-assembled in situ from terephthalaldehyde and aminoguanidinium chloride, was employed as an effective way to separate the highly hydrophilic sulfate anion from aqueous solutions. The resulting bis-iminoguanidinium sulfate salt has exceptionally low aqueous solubility (K-sp=2.4x10(-10)), comparable to that of BaSO4. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed the sulfate anions are sequestered as [(SO4)(2)(H2O)(4)](4-) clusters within the crystals. Variable-temperature solubility measurements indicated the sulfate crystallization is slightly endothermic (H-cryst=3.7kJmol(-1)), thus entropy driven. The real-world utility of this crystallization-based approach for sulfate separation was demonstrated by removing up to 99% of sulfate from seawater in a single step. C1 [Custelcean, Radu; Williams, Neil J.; Seipp, Charles A.; Ivanov, Alexander S.; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Williams, Neil J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Buehler Hall 1420 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Seipp, Charles A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, 1 Univ Stn A5300, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM custelceanr@ornl.gov RI Seipp, Charles/J-5546-2016; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Ivanov, Alexander/K-4769-2014; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/M-5111-2016 OI Seipp, Charles/0000-0003-4476-6991; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Ivanov, Alexander/0000-0002-8193-6673; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-6501-6594 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. We would like to thank the University of North Carolina Wilmington for providing the seawater used in this study. The electronic-structure calculations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 10 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 6 BP 1997 EP 2003 DI 10.1002/chem.201504651 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC0RK UT WOS:000368925200017 ER PT J AU Kandemir, A Yapicioglu, H Kinaci, A Cagin, T Sevik, C AF Kandemir, Ali Yapicioglu, Haluk Kinaci, Alper Cagin, Tahir Sevik, Cem TI Thermal transport properties of MoS2 and MoSe2 monolayers SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE transition metal dichalcogenides; thermal conductivity; molecular dynamics; Green-Kubo ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT RAMAN; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FEW-LAYER MOS2; IRREVERSIBLE-PROCESSES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SINGLE-LAYER; BASIS-SET AB The isolation of single- to few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides opens new directions in the application of two-dimensional materials to nanoelectronics. The characterization of thermal transport in these new low-dimensional materials is needed for their efficient implementation, either for general overheating issues or specific applications in thermoelectric devices. In this study, the lattice thermal conductivities of single-layer MoS2 and MoSe2 are evaluated using classical molecular dynamics methods. The interactions between atoms are defined by Stillinger-Weber-type empirical potentials that are developed to represent the structural, mechanical, and vibrational properties of the given materials. In the parameterization of the potentials, a stochastic optimization algorithm, namely particle swarm optimization, is utilized. The final parameter sets produce quite consistent results with density functional theory in terms of lattice parameters, bond distances, elastic constants, and vibrational properties of both single-layer MoS2 and MoSe2. The predicted thermal properties of both materials are in very good agreement with earlier first-principles calculations. The discrepancies between the calculations and experimental measurements are most probably caused by the pristine nature of the structures in our simulations. C1 [Kandemir, Ali] Anadolu Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fac Engn, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey. [Kandemir, Ali] Izmir Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, TR-35430 Izmir, Turkey. [Yapicioglu, Haluk] Anadolu Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Fac Engn, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey. [Kinaci, Alper] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Cagin, Tahir] Texas A&M Univ, Artie McFerrin Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77845 USA. [Sevik, Cem] Anadolu Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey. RP Sevik, C (reprint author), Anadolu Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey. EM csevik@anadolu.edu.tr RI Kandemir, Ali/A-4034-2017 OI Kandemir, Ali/0000-0001-9813-6421 FU Anadolu University [BAP-1407F335, -1505F200]; NSF [DMR 0844082]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA-GEBIP) FX C S acknowledges support from Anadolu University (BAP-1407F335, -1505F200) and the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA-GEBIP). Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Gride-Infrastructure). T C acknowledges support from NSF (Grant No. DMR 0844082) to the International Institute of Materials for Energy Conversion at Texas A&M University. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 28 U2 162 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 27 IS 5 AR 055703 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/27/5/055703 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DC0GD UT WOS:000368894300017 PM 26752165 ER PT J AU Keceli, M Zhang, H Zapol, P Dixon, DA Wagner, AF AF Keceli, Murat Zhang, Hong Zapol, Peter Dixon, David A. Wagner, Albert F. TI Shift-and-Invert Parallel Spectral Transformation Eigensolver: Massively Parallel Performance for Density-Functional Based Tight-Binding SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE sparse matrices; spectrum slicing; generalized eigenvalue problem; semi-empirical methods; tight-binding DFT ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS; SEMIEMPIRICAL CALCULATIONS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; ITERATION METHOD; SPARSE MATRICES; ALGORITHM; LANCZOS; DIAGONALIZATION; IMPLEMENTATION AB The Shift-and-invert parallel spectral transformations (SIPs), a computational approach to solve sparse eigenvalue problems, is developed for massively parallel architectures with exceptional parallel scalability and robustness. The capabilities of SIPs are demonstrated by diagnalization of density-functional based tight-binding (DFTB) Hamiltonian and overlap matrices for single-wall matallic carbon nanotubes, diamond nanowires, and bulk diamond crystals. The largest (smallest) example studies is a 128,000 (2000) atom nanotube for which similar to 330,000 (similar to 5600) eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained in similar to 190 (similar to 5) seconds when parallelized over 266,144 (16,384) Blue Gene/Q cores. Weak scaling and strong scaling of SIPs are analyzed and the performance of SIPs is compared with other novel methods. Different matrix ordering methods are investigated to reduce the cost of the factorization step, which dominates the time to solution at the strong scaling limit. A parallel implementation of assembling the density matrix from the distributed eigenvectors is demonstrated. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Keceli, Murat; Wagner, Albert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Hong] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Wagner, AF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wagner@anl.gov FU U. S. DOE (Office of Science) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Alabama (Robert Ramsay Fund) FX Contract grant sponsor: U. S. DOE (Office of Science); Contract grant number: DE-AC02-06CH11357; Contract grant sponsor: The University of Alabama (Robert Ramsay Fund) NR 75 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 37 IS 4 BP 448 EP 459 DI 10.1002/jcc.24254 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA5LI UT WOS:000367844200006 PM 26576689 ER PT J AU Ma, XM Ran, S Canfield, PC Bud'ko, SL AF Ma, Xiaoming Ran, Sheng Canfield, Paul C. Bud'ko, Sergey L. TI Mechanically-induced disorder in CaFe2As2: A Fe-57 Mossbauer study SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Mossbauer spectroscopy; CaFe2As2; Magnetism; Strain AB Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy was used to perform a microscopic study on the extremely pressure and strain sensitive compound, CaFe2As2, with different degrees of strain introduced by grinding and annealing. At the base temperature, in the antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic phase, compared to a sharp sextet Mossbauer spectrum of single crystal CaFe2As2, which is taken as an un-strained sample, an obviously broadened sextet and an extra doublet were observed for ground CaFe2As2 powders with different degrees of strain. The Mossbauer results suggest that the magnetic phase transition of CaFe2As2 can be inhomogeneously suppressed by the grinding induced strain to such an extent that the antiferromagnetic order in parts of the grains forming the powdered sample remain absent all the way down to 4.6 K. However, strain has almost no effect on the temperature dependent hyperfine magnetic field in the grains with magnetic order. Additional electronic and asymmetry information was obtained from the isomer shift and quadrupole splitting. Similar isomer shift values in the magnetic phase for samples with different degrees of strain, indicate that the stain does not bring any significant variation of the electronic density at 57 Fe nucleus position. The absolute values of quadrupole shift in the magnetic phase decrease and approach zero with increasing degrees of strain, indicating that the strain reduces the average lattice asymmetry at Fe atom position. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ma, Xiaoming; Ran, Sheng; Canfield, Paul C.; Bud'ko, Sergey L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ma, Xiaoming] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Minist Educ, Inst Appl Magnet, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM budko@ameslab.gov FU China Scholarship Council; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors thank V. Taufour for help with figures and Prof. Hua Pang for useful discussion. X.M. was supported in part by the China Scholarship Council. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 657 BP 379 EP 386 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.128 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CZ2KT UT WOS:000366934800053 ER PT J AU Peace, B Claypoole, J Sun, N Dwyer, D Eisaman, MD Haldar, P Efstathiadis, H AF Peace, Bernadette Claypoole, Jesse Sun, Neville Dwyer, Dan Eisaman, Matthew D. Haldar, Pradeep Efstathiadis, Harry TI Characterization of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) films with varying gallium ratios SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Energy storage materials; Semiconductors; Thin films; Photovoltaics; Atomic force microscopy (AFM); Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) ID SOLAR-CELLS; GA-CONTENT AB Cu(In1-x,Ga-x)Se-2 (CIGS) absorber layers were deposited on molybdenum (Mo) coated soda-lime glass substrates with varying Ga content (described as Ga/(In + Ga) ratios) with respect to depth. As the responsible mechanisms for the limitation of the performance of the CIGS solar cells with high Ga contents are not well understood, the goal of this work was to investigate different properties of CIGS absorber films with Ga/(In + Ga) ratios varied between 0.29 and 0.41 (as determined by X-ray florescence spectroscopy (XRF)) in order to better understand the role that the Ga content has on film quality. The Ga grading in the CIGS layer has the effect causing a higher band gap toward the surface and Mo contact while the band gap in the middle of the CIGS layer is lower. Also, a wider and larger Ga/(In + Ga) grading dip located deeper in the CIGS absorber layers tend to produce larger grains in the regions of the films that have lower Ga/(In + Ga) ratios. Moreover, it was found that surface roughness decreases from 51.2 nm to 41.0 nm with increasing Ga/(In + Ga) ratios. However, the surface roughness generally decreases if the Ga grading occurs deeper in the absorber layer. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Peace, Bernadette; Claypoole, Jesse; Dwyer, Dan; Haldar, Pradeep; Efstathiadis, Harry] SUNY Albany, Polytech Inst, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Sun, Neville] Angstrom Sun Technol Inc, Acton, MA 01720 USA. [Eisaman, Matthew D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Eisaman, Matthew D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Eisaman, Matthew D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Claypoole, J (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Polytech Inst, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, 257 Fuller Rd, Albany, NY 12203 USA. EM JClaypoole@sunypoly.edu FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE0004947]; U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department [DE-SC0012704]; Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) award number: DE-EE0004947. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, and Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 657 BP 873 EP 877 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.006 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CZ2KT UT WOS:000366934800115 ER PT J AU Raju, SV Godwal, BK Yan, J Jeanloz, R Saxena, SK AF Raju, S. V. Godwal, B. K. Yan, J. Jeanloz, R. Saxena, S. K. TI Yield strength of Ni-Al-Cr superalloy under pressure SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Metals and alloys; Rapid-solidification; Quenching; Elasticity; Mechanical properties; Strain; High pressure; X-ray diffraction ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; LATTICE STRAINS; SHEAR-STRENGTH; NI3AL; TEMPERATURE; ELASTICITY; GPA AB Ni based superalloy Ni-Al-Cr with gamma and gamma' phase was studied under high pressure up to 30 GPa using diamond anvil cell technique. In-situ X-ray diffraction data was collected on these alloys under hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic conditions. Cubic phase remains stable up to the highest pressure of about 30 GPa. Bulk modulus and its pressure derivative obtained from the volume compression of pressure data are K = 166.6 +/- 5.8 GPa with K' set to 4 under hydrostatic conditions and K = 211.3 +/- 4.7 GPa with K' set to 4 for non-hydrostatic conditions. Using lattice strain theory, maximum shear stress 't' was determined from the difference between the axial and radial stress components in the sample. The magnitude of shear stress suggests that the lower limit of compressive strength increases with pressure and shows maximum yield strength of 1.8 +/- 0.3 GPa at 20 GPa. Further, we have also determined yield strength using pressure gradient method. In both the methods, yield strength increases linearly with applied pressure. The results are found to be in good agreement with each other and the literature values at ambient conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Raju, S. V.; Saxena, S. K.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Mech Engn, CeSMEC, Miami, FL 33172 USA. [Godwal, B. K.; Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94730 USA. [Yan, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Raju, SV (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Mech Engn, CeSMEC, Miami, FL 33172 USA. EM sraju@fiu.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0456]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0456). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The Advanced Photon Source is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 5 PY 2016 VL 657 BP 889 EP 892 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.092 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CZ2KT UT WOS:000366934800117 ER PT J AU Luo, Y Fischer, W White, S AF Luo, Y. Fischer, W. White, S. TI Analysis and modeling of proton beam loss and emittance growth in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been operating since 2000. Over the past decade, thanks to the continuously increased bunch intensity and reduced beta*s at the interaction points, the peak luminosity in the polarized proton operation has been increased by more than two orders of magnitude. In this article, we will present the operational observations at the routine proton physics stores. The mechanisms for the beam loss, transverse emittance growth, and bunch lengthening are analyzed. Numerical calculations and multiparticle tracking are used to model these observations. C1 [Luo, Y.; Fischer, W.; White, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Luo, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yluo@bnl.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank our colleagues M. Bai, M. Blaskiewicz, A. Drees, H. Huang, M. Minty, C. Montag, V. Ptitsyn, V. Ranjbar, V. Scheoffer, and T. Roser for stimulating discussions during the RHIC polarized proton operation. This work was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9888 J9 PHYS REV ACCEL BEAMS JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 2 AR 021001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.021001 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DS3WY UT WOS:000380714600001 ER PT J AU Hu, EY Bak, SM Liu, YJ Liu, J Yu, XQ Zhou, YN Zhou, JG Khalifah, P Ariyoshi, K Nam, KW Yang, XQ AF Hu, Enyuan Bak, Seong-Min Liu, Yijin Liu, Jue Yu, Xiqian Zhou, Yong-Ning Zhou, Jigang Khalifah, Peter Ariyoshi, Kingo Nam, Kyung-Wan Yang, Xiao-Qing TI Utilizing Environmental Friendly Iron as a Substitution Element in Spinel Structured Cathode Materials for Safer High Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE cathodes; energy storage; high voltage spinel; lithium ion batteries; structure-property relationships ID NICKEL-OXIDE DERIVATIVES; THERMAL-STABILITY; RUNAWAY; METAL; LIXNI0.89AL0.16O2; LIXNI1.02O2; CHALLENGES; CELLS; FE AB Suppressing oxygen release from lithium ion battery cathodes during heating is a critical issue for the improvement of the battery safety characteristics because oxygen can exothermically react with the flammable electrolyte and cause thermal runaway. Previous studies have shown that oxygen release can be reduced by the migration of transition metal cations from octahedral sites to tetrahedral sites during heating. Such site-preferred migration is determined by the electronic structure of cations. Taking advantage of the unique electronic structure of the environmental friendly Fe, this is selected as substitution element in a high energy density material LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 to improve the thermal stability. The optimized LiNi0.33Mn1.33Fe0.33O4 material shows significantly improved thermal stability compared with the unsubstituted one, demonstrated by no observed oxygen release at temperatures as high as 500 degrees C. Due to the electrochemical contribution of Fe, the high energy density feature of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is well preserved. C1 [Hu, Enyuan; Bak, Seong-Min; Liu, Jue; Yu, Xiqian; Zhou, Yong-Ning; Khalifah, Peter; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Yijin] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Liu, Jue; Khalifah, Peter] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhou, Jigang] Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Ariyoshi, Kingo] Osaka City Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Grad Sch Engn, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Nam, Kyung-Wan] Dongguk Univ, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea. RP Yang, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Ariyoshi, K (reprint author), Osaka City Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Grad Sch Engn, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5588585, Japan.; Nam, KW (reprint author), Dongguk Univ, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea. EM ariyoshi@a-chem.eng.osaka-cu.ac.jp; knam@dongguk.edu; xyang@bnl.gov RI Hu, Enyuan/D-7492-2016; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013; LIU, JUE/I-8631-2016; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013; Zhou, Jigang/N-6831-2014; OI Hu, Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488; LIU, JUE/0000-0002-4453-910X; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Zhou, Jigang/0000-0001-6644-2862; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-SC0012704]; NIH/NIBIB [5R01EB004321]; Energy Efficiency & Resources of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning grant - Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy [20142020103090] FX The authors thank Dr. John B. Goodenough and Dr. Tsutomu Ohzuku for the insightful discussions. They also gratefully thank D. Van Campen for valuable discussions and his engineering support for experiments at beamline 6-2C of SSRL. Advanced Photon Source 11-BM beamline scientist Dr. Matthew Suchomel is also greatly appreciated for the in situ XRD experimental setup. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge technical support by the NSLS's beamline scientists Dr. Jianming Bai at X14A, Dr. Sanjaya Senanayake at X7B, and Dr. Nebojsa Marinkovic and Dr. Syed Khalid at X18A. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract Number DE-SC0012704. The work done at Brookhaven National Lab was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under Contract Number DE-SC0012704. The TXM at SSRL was supported by NIH/NIBIB under grant number 5R01EB004321. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. This work was also supported by the Energy Efficiency & Resources of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (Project no. 20142020103090). NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 19 U2 89 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 3 AR 1501662 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501662 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DD6AA UT WOS:000370004900008 ER PT J AU Liu, TH Hu, Q Wu, J Chen, K Zhao, LC Liu, F Wang, C Lu, H Jia, S Russell, T Zhu, R Gong, QH AF Liu, Tanghao Hu, Qin Wu, Jiang Chen, Ke Zhao, Lichen Liu, Feng Wang, Cheng Lu, Hong Jia, Shuang Russell, Thomas Zhu, Rui Gong, Qihuang TI Mesoporous PbI2 Scaffold for High-Performance Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE crystal growth; planar heterojunctions; solar cells; mesoporous scaffolds; sequential deposition ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SOLUTION-PROCESSED PEROVSKITE; SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION; DEVICE EFFICIENCY; CH3NH3PBI3; PHOTOVOLTAICS; CRYSTALLIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; ENHANCEMENT; GROWTH C1 [Liu, Tanghao; Hu, Qin; Wu, Jiang; Chen, Ke; Zhao, Lichen; Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Hu, Qin; Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, Hong; Jia, Shuang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Russell, Thomas] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Shanxi Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Extreme Opt, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China. RP Zhu, R (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, F; Russell, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Russell, T (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu; iamzhurui@pku.edu.cn RI Zhu, Rui/F-5244-2011; Zhu, Rui/E-7572-2010; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Hu, Qin/N-3493-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Zhu, Rui/0000-0001-7631-3589; Zhu, Rui/0000-0001-7631-3589; Hu, Qin/0000-0003-3089-1070; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61377025, 91433203, 11121091]; 973 Program of China [2015CB932203]; Young 1000 Talents Global Recruitment Program of China; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087] FX T.L. and Q.H. contributed equally to this work. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61377025, 91433203, and 11121091), the 973 Program of China (2015CB932203) and the Young 1000 Talents Global Recruitment Program of China. F.L. and T.R. were supported by Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0001087). The authors thank Prof. Xinqiang Wang for the calibration of solar simulator. RSoXS and GIXD were performed at beamline 11.0.1.2 and 7.3.3 at Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 38 U2 173 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 3 AR 1501890 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501890 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DD6AA UT WOS:000370004900017 ER PT J AU Liu, TB Wei, XL Nie, ZM Sprenkle, V Wang, W AF Liu, Tianbiao Wei, Xiaoliang Nie, Zimin Sprenkle, Vincent Wang, Wei TI A Total Organic Aqueous Redox Flow Battery Employing a Low Cost and Sustainable Methyl Viologen Anolyte and 4-HO-TEMPO Catholyte SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE redox flow batteries; organic batteries; methyl viologen; energu storage; aqueous batteries ID ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYTE AB Increasing worldwide energy demands and rising CO2 emissions have motivated a search for new technologies to take advantage of renewables such as solar and wind energies. Redox flow batteries (RFBs) with their high power density, high energy efficiency, scalability (up to MW and MWh), and safety features are one suitable option for integrating such energy sources and overcoming their intermittency. However, resource limitation and high system costs of current RFB technologies impede wide implementation. Here, a total organic aqueous redox flow battery (OARFB) is reported, using low-cost and sustainable methyl viologen (MV, anolyte) and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (4-HO-TEMPO, catholyte), and benign NaCl supporting electrolyte. The electrochemical properties of the organic redox active materials are studied using cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode voltammetry. The MV/4-HO-TEMPO ARFB has an exceptionally high cell voltage, 1.25 V. Prototypes of the organic ARFB can be operated at high current densities ranging from 20 to 100 mA cm(2), and deliver stable capacity for 100 cycles with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency. The MV/4-HO-TEMPO ARFB displays attractive technical merits and thus represents a major advance in ARFBs. C1 [Liu, Tianbiao; Wei, Xiaoliang; Nie, Zimin; Sprenkle, Vincent; Wang, Wei] PNNL, Energy Proc & Mat Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Tianbiao] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Liu, TB; Wang, W (reprint author), PNNL, Energy Proc & Mat Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Tianbiao.Liu@pnnl.gov; Wei.Wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; Utah State University FX The authors thank PNNL-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program for supporting the investigation of new organic electrolytes and their application for redox flow batteries. The authors are also grateful for the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) under Contract No. 57558 (flow chemistry development and electrochemical tests). PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. Prof. Tianbiao Liu acknowledges Utah State University for providing research startup funding support during the manuscript review process. NR 30 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 30 U2 114 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 3 AR 1501449 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501449 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DD6AA UT WOS:000370004900003 ER PT J AU Nelson, T Bjorgaard, J Greenfield, M Bolme, C Brown, K McGrane, S Scharff, RJ Tretiak, S AF Nelson, Tammie Bjorgaard, Josiah Greenfield, Margo Bolme, Cindy Brown, Katie McGrane, Shawn Scharff, R. Jason Tretiak, Sergei TI Ultrafast Photodissociation Dynamics of Nitromethane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIQUID NITROMETHANE; INFRARED-SPECTRUM; METHYL NITRITE; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; CONJUGATED MOLECULES; LASER INITIATION; MATRIX-ISOLATION; ENERGY-TRANSFER AB Nitromethane (NM), a high explosive (HE) with low sensitivity, is known to undergo photolysis upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The optical transparency, homogeneity, and extensive study of NM make it an ideal system for studying photodissociation mechanisms in conventional HE materials. The photochemical processes involved in the decomposition of NM could Be applied to the future design of controllable photoactive HE materials. In this study, the photodecomposition of NM from the n pi* state excited at 266 nm is being investigated on the femtosecond time scale. UV femtosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy and excited state femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS) are combined with nonadiabatic excited state molecular dynamics (NA-ESMD) simulations to provide a unified picture of NM photodecomposition. The FSRS spectrum of the photoproduct exhibits peaks in the NO2 region and slightly shifted C-N vibrational peaks pointing to methyl nitrite formation as the dominant photoproduct. A total photolysis quantum yield of 0.27 and an n pi* state lifetime of similar to 20 fs were predicted from NA-ESMD simulations. Predicted time scales revealed that No-2 dissociation occurs in 81 +/- 4 fs and methyl nitrite formation is much slower having a time scale of 452 +/- 9 fs corresponding to the excited state absorption feature with a decay of 480 +/- 17 fs observed in the TA spectrum. Although simulations predict C-N bond cleavage as the primary "photochemical process, the relative time scales are consistent with isomerization occurring via NO2 dissociation and subsequent rebinding of the methyl radical and nitrogen dioxide. C1 [Nelson, Tammie; Bjorgaard, Josiah; Greenfield, Margo; Bolme, Cindy; Brown, Katie; McGrane, Shawn; Scharff, R. Jason; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nelson, Tammie; Bjorgaard, Josiah; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Phys & Chem Mat T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Greenfield, Margo; Bolme, Cindy; Brown, Katie; McGrane, Shawn; Scharff, R. Jason] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Sci & Shock Phys Div, Shock & Detonat Phys M9, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Scharff, RJ; Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Phys & Chem Mat T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Scharff, RJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Sci & Shock Phys Div, Shock & Detonat Phys M9, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scharff@lanl.gov; serg@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964; Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development funds (LDRD); Richard P. Feynman Fellowship in Theory and Computing; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS), a U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility FX The authors acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development funds (LDRD). T.N. gratefully acknowledges support from the Richard P. Feynman Fellowship in Theory and Computing. This research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 70 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 519 EP 526 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b09776 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD2ST UT WOS:000369773200006 PM 26735907 ER PT J AU Hoshina, H Slipchenko, M Prozument, K Verma, D Schmidt, MW Ivanic, J Vilesov, AF AF Hoshina, Hiromichi Slipchenko, Mikhail Prozument, Kirin Verma, Deepak Schmidt, Michael W. Ivanic, Joseph Vilesov, Andrey F. TI Infrared Spectroscopy and Structure of (NO)(n) Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-OXIDE DIMER; NO DIMER; HELIUM NANODROPLETS; ELECTRONIC STATES; SUPERFLUID-HELIUM; NITROGEN MATRIX; LIQUID-HELIUM; NU(5) BAND; MOLECULES; SPECTRUM AB Nitrogen oxide clusters (NO) have been studied in He droplets via infrared depletion spectroscopy and by quantum chemical calculations. The v(1) and v(5) bands of cis- ON-NO dimer have been observed at 1868.2 and 1786.5 cm(-1), respectively. Furthermore, spectral bands of the trimer and tetramer have been located in the vicinity of the corresponding dimer bands in accord with computed frequencies that place NO-stretch bands of dinner, trimer, and tetramer within a few wavenumbers of each other. In addition, a new line at 1878.1 cm(-1) close to the band origin of single molecules was assigned to vander Waals bound dimers of (NO)(nu), which are stabilized due to the rapid cooling in He droplets. Spectra of larger clusters (n > 5), have broad unresolved features in the vicinity of the dimer bands. Experiments and calculations indicate that trimers consist of a dimer and a loosely bound third molecule, whereas the tetramer consists of two weakly bound dimers. C1 [Hoshina, Hiromichi; Slipchenko, Mikhail; Prozument, Kirin; Verma, Deepak; Vilesov, Andrey F.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Schmidt, Michael W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Schmidt, Michael W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ivanic, Joseph] Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Adv Biomed Comp Ctr, DSITP, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Hoshina, Hiromichi] RIKEN, Terahertz Sensing & Imaging Res Team, Aoba Ku, 1399 Aramaki Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Slipchenko, Mikhail] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Prozument, Kirin] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vilesov, AF (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.; Ivanic, J (reprint author), Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Adv Biomed Comp Ctr, DSITP, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. EM joseph.ivanic@nih.gov; vilesov@usc.edu RI Prozument, Kirill/F-7865-2013; Hoshina, Hiromichi/H-7395-2014 OI Prozument, Kirill/0000-0003-3045-8429; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1362535]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC01-07CH11358]; federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health [HHSN261200800001E] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1362535 to A.F.V. M.W.S. was supported by funds provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, to the Ames Laboratory, administered by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC01-07CH11358. J.I. was supported with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 527 EP 534 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10228 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD2ST UT WOS:000369773200007 PM 26756475 ER PT J AU Brown-Xu, SE Kelley, MSJ Fransted, KA Chalcraborty, A Schatz, GC Castellano, FN Chen, LX AF Brown-Xu, Samantha E. Kelley, Matthew S. J. Fransted, Kelly A. Chalcraborty, Arnab Schatz, George C. Castellano, Felix N. Chen, Lin X. TI Tunable Excited-State Properties and Dynamics as a Function of Pt-Pt Distance in Pyrazolate-Bridged Pt(II) Dimers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; RESOLVED X-RAY; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; ENERGY; COMPLEXES AB The influence of molecular structure on excited-state properties and dynamics of a series of cyclometalated platinum dithers was investigated through a combined experimental and theoretical approach using femtosecond transient absorption (fs TA) speetroseopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The molecules have the general formula [Pt(ppy)(mu-R(2)pz)](2), where ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, pz pyrazolate, and R = H, Me, Ph, or Bu-t, and are strongly photoluminescent at room temperature; The distance between the platinum centers in this A-frame geometry can be varied depending on the steric bulk of the bridging pyrazolate ligands that exert structural constraints and compress the Pt-Pt distance. At large Pt-Pt distances there is little interaction between the subunits, and the chromophore behaves similar to a monomer with excited states, described as mixtures of ligand-centered and metal-to-ligand charge transfer (LC/MLCT) transitions. When the Pt(II) centers are brought closer together with bulky bridging ligands, they interact throngh,their d(z)(2) orbitals and the S-1 and T-1 states, are best characterized as metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MMLCT) in character. The results of the femtoseconds TA experiments reveal that intersystem crossing (ISC) occurs on ultrafast time scales (tau(S1) < 200 fs), while there are two relaxation processes occurring within the triplet manifold, tau(1) = 0.5-3.2 ps and tau(2) = 20-70 ps; the longer time constants correspond to the presence of bulkier bridging ligands. DFT calculations illustrate that the Pt-Pt distances further contract in the T-1 (MMLCT)-M-3 states; therefore, slower relaxation may be related to a larger structural reorganization. Subsequent investigations using faster tithe resolution ate planned to measure, the ISC process as well as to identify any potential coherent interaction(s) between the platinum centers that may occur. C1 [Brown-Xu, Samantha E.; Kelley, Matthew S. J.; Schatz, George C.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Fransted, Kelly A.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chalcraborty, Arnab; Castellano, Felix N.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Castellano, FN (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM fncastel@ncsu.edu; l-chen@northwestern.edu OI Castellano, Felix/0000-0001-7546-8618 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1363007, CHE-1362942]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX This work has been supported by funding from the National Science Foundation (CHE-1363007 to L.X.C. and CHE-1362942 to F.N.C.). The computational work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.S.K would like to acknowledge his NDSEG fellowship sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 543 EP 550 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11233 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD2ST UT WOS:000369773200009 PM 26759897 ER PT J AU Ueltschi, TW Fischer, SA Apra, E Tarnovsky, AN Govind, N El-Khoury, PZ Hess, WP AF Ueltschi, Tyler W. Fischer, Sean A. Apra, Edoardo Tarnovsky, Alexander N. Govind, Niranjan El-Khoury, Patrick Z. Hess, Wayne P. TI Time-Domain Simulations of Transient Species in Experimentally Relevant Environments SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID BASIS-SETS; ISOMERIZATION; PHOTOISOMERIZATION; DIHALOMETHANES AB Simulating the spectroscopic properties of short-lived thermal and photochemical reaction intermediates and products is a challenging task, as these species often feature atypical molecular and electronic structures. The complex environments in which such species typically reside in practice add further complexity to the problem. Herein, we tackle this problem in silico using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, employing iso-CHBr3, namely H(Br)C-Br-Br, as a prototypical system. This species was chosen because it features both a nonconventional C-Br-Br bonding pattern, as well as a strong dependence of its spectral features on the local environment in which it resides, as illustrated in recent experimental reports. We simulate the UV-vis and IR spectra of iso-CHBr3 in the gas phase, as well as in a Ne cluster (64 atoms) and in a methylcyclohexane cage (14 solvent molecules) representative of the previously characterized matrix isolated and solvated iso-CHBr3 species. We exclusively perform fully quantum mechanical static and dynamic simulations. By comparing our condensed phase simulations to their experimental analogues, we stress the importance of (i) conformational sampling, even at cryogenic temperatures, and (ii) using a fully quantum mechanical description of both solute and bath to properly account for the experimental observables. C1 [Ueltschi, Tyler W.; El-Khoury, Patrick Z.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fischer, Sean A.; Apra, Edoardo; Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tarnovsky, Alexander N.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Chem, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. [Tarnovsky, Alexander N.] Bowling Green State Univ, Ctr Photochem Sci, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. RP El-Khoury, PZ; Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Govind, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM niri.govind@pnnl.gov; patrick.elkhoury@pnnl.gov; wayne.hess@pnnl.gov RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010 OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery, through the Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program [KC030106062653]; national science foundation [CAREER CHE-0847707, CHE-0923360]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; United States Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC05-76RL1830] FX T.W.U. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. S.A.F. and N.G. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery, through the Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program under Award Number KC030106062653. A.N.T. acknowledges support from the national science foundation (CAREER CHE-0847707 and CHE-0923360). P.Z.E. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and an allocation of computing time from the National Science Foundation (TG-CHE130003). W.P.H. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. This work would not have been possible without computing resources provided by PNNL Institutional Computing. This work was performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy under DOE contract number DE-AC05-76RL1830. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 556 EP 561 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11710 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD2ST UT WOS:000369773200011 PM 26752240 ER PT J AU Harris, BJ Cheng, XL Frymier, P AF Harris, Bradley J. Cheng, Xiaolin Frymier, Paul TI Structure and Function of Photosystem I-[FeFe] Hydrogenase Protein Fusions: An All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED PHOTOCURRENT PRODUCTION; PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTERS; EMPIRICAL FORCE-FIELD; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MICELLE FORMATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HYBRID COMPLEX; LIPID-BILAYER; OMPF PORIN; SIMULATION AB All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to study the solution dynamics and protein protein interactions of protein fusions of photosystem I (PSI) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus and an [FeFe]-hydrogenase (FeFe H(2)ase) from Clostridium pasteurianum, a unique complex capable of photocatalytic hydrogen production. This study involved fusions of these two proteins via dithiol linkers of different length including decanedithiol, octanedithiol, and hexanedithiol, for which experimental data had previously been obtained. Evaluation of root-mean-squared deviations (RMSDs) relative to the respective crystal structures of PSI and the FeFe H2ase shows that these fusion complexes approach stable equilibrium conformations during the MD simulations. Investigating protein mobility via root-mean-squared fluctuations (RMSFs) reveals that tethering via the shortest hexanedithiol linker results in increased atomic fluctuations of both PSI and the hydrogenase in these fusion complexes. Evaluation of the inter- and intraprotein electron transfer distances in these fusion complexes indicates that the structural changes in the FeFe H2ase arising from ligation to PSI via the shortest hexanedithiol linker may hinder electron transport in the hydrogenase, thus providing a molecular level explanation for the observation that the medium-length octanedithiol linker gives the highest hydrogen production rate. C1 [Harris, Bradley J.; Frymier, Paul] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Frymier, Paul] Univ Tennessee, Sustainable Energy Educ & Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Frymier, Paul] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Harris, Bradley J.] Univ Tennessee, Coll Engn & Comp Sci, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Frymier, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pdf@utk.edu FU Bradley Harris from the NSF-EPSCoR - TN-SCORE [NSF EPS-1004083]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support for Bradley Harris from the NSF-EPSCoR sponsored TN-SCORE (NSF EPS-1004083). This material is based upon work performed on the Cray XE6 supercomputer Hopper, a resource of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 89 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 599 EP 609 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07812 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DD2SS UT WOS:000369773100001 PM 26671167 ER PT J AU Smith, MD Mostofian, B Petridis, L Cheng, XL Smith, JC AF Smith, Micholas Dean Mostofian, Barmak Petridis, Loukas Cheng, Xiaolin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Molecular Driving Forces behind the Tetrahydrofuran-Water Miscibility Gap SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-LIQUID COEXISTENCE; LINEAR CONSTRAINT SOLVER; EQUILIBRIUM DROPLETS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FINITE VOLUMES; GROMACS 4.5; PLUS WATER; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS AB The tetrahydrofuran water binary system exhibits an unusual closed-loop miscibility gap (transitions from a miscible regime to an immiscible regime back to another miscible regime as the temperature increases). Here, using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we probe the structural and dynamical behavior of the binary system in the temperature regime of this gap at four different mass ratios, and we compare the behavior of bulk water and tetrahydrofuran. The changes in structure and dynamics observed in the simulations indicate that the temperature region associated with the miscibility gap is distinctive. Within the miscibility-gap temperature region, the self diffusion of water is significantly altered and the second virial coefficients (pair interaction strengths) show parabolic-like behavior. Overall, the results suggest that the gap is the result of differing trends with temperature of minor structural changes, which produces interaction virials with parabolic temperature dependence near the miscibility gap. C1 [Smith, Micholas Dean; Mostofian, Barmak; Petridis, Loukas; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Smith, Micholas Dean; Mostofian, Barmak; Petridis, Loukas; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Smith, Micholas Dean; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular Mol Biol, Walters Life Sci M407, 1414 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mostofian, Barmak] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.; Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular Mol Biol, Walters Life Sci M407, 1414 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Petridis, Loukas/B-3457-2009; OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X; Smith, Micholas/0000-0002-0777-7539 FU BioEnergy Science Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was funded by the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research also used the computing resources provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. This paper has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 4 BP 740 EP 747 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09770 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DD2SS UT WOS:000369773100015 PM 26734991 ER PT J AU Katsounaros, I Chen, T Gewirth, AA Markovic, NM Koper, MTM AF Katsounaros, Ioannis Chen, Ting Gewirth, Andrew A. Markovic, Nenad M. Koper, Marc T. M. TI Evidence for Decoupled Electron and Proton Transfer in the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia on Pt(100) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLATINUM-ELECTRODES; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; ANODIC OXIDATION; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; NITROGEN; REDUCTION; DEMS AB The two traditional mechanisms of the electrochemical ammonia oxidation consider only concerted proton-electron transfer elementary steps and thus they predict that the rate-potential relationship is independent of the pH on the pH-corrected RHE potential scale. In this letter we show that this is not the case: the increase of the solution pH shifts the onset of the NH3-to-N-2 oxidation on Pt(100) to lower potentials and also leads to higher surface concentration of formed NOad before the latter is oxidized to nitrite. Therefore, we present a new mechanism for the ammonia oxidation that incorporates a deprotonation step occurring prior to the electron transfer. The deprotonation step yields a negatively charged surface-adsorbed species that is discharged in a subsequent electron transfer step before the N-N bond formation. The negatively charged species is thus a precursor for the formation of N-2 and NO. The new mechanism should be a future guide for computational studies aiming at the identification of intermediates and corresponding activation barriers for the elementary steps. Ammonia oxidation is a new example of a bond-forming reaction on (100) terraces that involves decoupled proton-electron transfer. C1 [Katsounaros, Ioannis; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Katsounaros, Ioannis; Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Katsounaros, Ioannis; Chen, Ting; Koper, Marc T. M.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, Einsteinweg 55,POB 9502, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Chen, Ting] Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Sci, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China. RP Katsounaros, I (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Katsounaros, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Katsounaros, I; Koper, MTM (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, Einsteinweg 55,POB 9502, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM i.katsounaros@lic.leidenuniv.nl; m.koper@chem.leidenuniv.nl RI Katsounaros, Ioannis/A-3651-2010 OI Katsounaros, Ioannis/0000-0001-6462-710X FU Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the seventh European Community Framework Programme [IOF-327650]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chinese Scholarship Council [201306220113] FX This research was supported by a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the seventh European Community Framework Programme to I.K. under Award IOF-327650, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (contract DE-AC02-06CH11357). T.C. acknowledges support from the Chinese Scholarship Council (award number 201306220113). The experimental work presented in this manuscript was performed at the Argonne National Laboratory. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 387 EP 392 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02556 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD2TF UT WOS:000369774400005 PM 26757266 ER PT J AU Schulz, P Dowgiallo, AM Yang, MJ Zhu, K Blackburn, JL Berry, JJ AF Schulz, Philip Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie Yang, Mengjin Zhu, Kai Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Berry, Joseph J. TI Charge Transfer Dynamics between Carbon Nanotubes and Hybrid Organic Metal Halide Perovskite Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; HETEROJUNCTION; DIAMETER; RECOMBINATION; EXTRACTION; GENERATION; MECHANISM; NETWORKS AB In spite of the rapid rise of metal organic halide perovskites for next generation solar cells, little quantitative information on the electronic structure of interfaces of these materials is available. The present study characterizes the electronic structure of interfaces between semiconducting single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) contacts and a prototypical methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI(3)) absorber layer. Using photoemission spectroscopy we provide quantitative values for the energy levels at the interface and observe the formation of an interfacial dipole between SWCNTs and perovskite. This process can be ascribed to electron donation from the MAPbI3 to the adjacent SWCNT making the nanotube film n-type at the interface and inducing band bending throughout the SWCNT layer. We then use transient absorbance spectroscopy to correlate this electronic alignment with rapid and efficient photoexcited charge transfer. The results indicate that SWCNT transport and contact layers facilitate rapid charge extraction and suggest avenues for enhancing device performance. C1 [Schulz, Philip; Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie; Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Schulz, P; Berry, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aphschulz@gmail.com; joe.berry@nrel.gov RI Schulz, Philip/N-2295-2015; OI Schulz, Philip/0000-0002-8177-0108; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Solar Energy Technology [DE-AC36-08GO28308DOE]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Solar Photochemistry Program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Work was supported by the hybrid perovskite solar cell program of the National Center for Photovoltaics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Solar Energy Technology under Award Number DE-AC36-08GO28308DOE with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). A.-M.D. and J.L.B. were supported by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 34 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 20 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 418 EP 425 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02721 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD2TF UT WOS:000369774400009 PM 26757105 ER PT J AU Van Kuiken, BE Cho, H Hong, K Khalil, M Schoenlein, RW Kim, TK Huse, N AF Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Cho, Hana Hong, Kiryong Khalil, Munira Schoenlein, Robert W. Kim, Tae Kyu Huse, Nils TI Time-Resolved X-ray Spectroscopy in the Water Window: Elucidating Transient Valence Charge Distributions in an Aqueous Fe(II) Complex SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOINDUCED SPIN-CROSSOVER; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; STATE DYNAMICS; LIQUID H2O; RELAXATION; TRANSITION; SUBPICOSECOND; SCATTERING; LIGAND AB Time-resolved nitrogen-1s spectroscopy in the X-ray water window is presented as a novel probe of metal-ligand interactions and transient states in nitrogen containing organic compounds. New information on iron(II) polypyridyl complexes via nitrogen core-level transitions yields insight into the charge density of the photoinduced high-spin state by comparing experimental results with time-dependent density functional theory. In the transient high-spin state, the 3d electrons of the metal center are more delocalized over the nearest-neighbor nitrogen atoms despite increased bond lengths. Our findings point to a strong coupling of electronic states with charge-transfer character, facilitating the ultrafast intersystem crossing cascade in these systems. The study also highlights the importance of local charge density measures to complement chemical interaction concepts of charge donation and back-bonding with molecular orbital descriptions of states. C1 [Van Kuiken, Benjamin E.; Khalil, Munira] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Cho, Hana; Schoenlein, Robert W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cho, Hana; Hong, Kiryong; Kim, Tae Kyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Busan 46241, South Korea. [Cho, Hana; Hong, Kiryong; Kim, Tae Kyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Chem Inst Funct Mat, Busan 46241, South Korea. [Huse, Nils] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Huse, Nils] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Van Kuiken, Benjamin E.] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45413 Mulheim, Germany. [Cho, Hana] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Div Metrol Qual Life, Ctr Inorgan Anal, Daejeon 34113, South Korea. [Schoenlein, Robert W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Schoenlein, RW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Kim, TK (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Busan 46241, South Korea.; Kim, TK (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Chem Inst Funct Mat, Busan 46241, South Korea.; Huse, N (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Huse, N (reprint author), Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Schoenlein, RW (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM rwschoen@slac.stanford.edu; tkkim@pusan.ac.kr; nils.huse@uni-hamburg.de RI KIM, TAE KYU/A-8737-2016; Huse, Nils/A-5712-2017 OI KIM, TAE KYU/0000-0002-9578-5722; Huse, Nils/0000-0002-3281-7600 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002190]; National Research Foundation of Korea [2007-0056095, 2013S1A2A2035406, 2013R1A1A2009575, 2014R1A4A1001690]; Global Research Laboratory Program [2009-00439]; Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT AMP; Future Planning [2011-0031558]; Max Planck Society; City of Hamburg FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (H.C. and R.W.S.). B.E.V.K. and M.K. acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0002190. This research has been supported by National Research Foundation of Korea grants (2007-0056095, 2013S1A2A2035406, 2013R1A1A2009575 and 2014R1A4A1001690), in part by the Global Research Laboratory Program (Grant No 2009-00439) and by the Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative Program (Grant No 2011-0031558) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning. N.H. acknowledges funding from the Max Planck Society and the City of Hamburg. This research used resources of the Advanced Light Source (LBNL), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 13 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 465 EP 470 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02509 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD2TF UT WOS:000369774400017 PM 26727390 ER PT J AU Gao, L Pal, PP Seideman, T Guisinger, NP Guest, JR AF Gao, Li Pal, Partha Pratim Seideman, Tamar Guisinger, Nathan P. Guest, Jeffrey R. TI Current-Driven Hydrogen Desorption from Graphene: Experiment and Theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; REVERSIBLE HYDROGENATION; GRAPHITE SURFACE; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; SINGLE-MOLECULE; ELECTRIC-FIELD; DYNAMICS; STM; ADSORPTION AB Electron-stimulated desorption of hydrogen from the graphene/SiC(0001) surface at room temperature was investigated with ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio calculations in order to elucidate the desorption mechanisms and pathways. Two different desorption processes were observed. In the high electron energy regime (4-8 eV), the desorption yield is independent of both voltage and current, which is attributed to the direct electronic excitation of the C-H bond. In the low electron energy regime (2-4 eV), however, the desorption yield exhibits a threshold dependence on voltage, which is explained by the vibrational excitation of the C-H bond via transient ionization induced by inelastic tunneling electrons. The observed current independence of the desorption yield suggests that the vibrational excitation is a single-electron process. We also observed that the curvature of graphene dramatically affects hydrogen desorption. Desorption from concave regions was measured to be much more probable than desorption from convex regions in the low electron energy regime (similar to 2 eV), as would be expected from the identified desorption mechanism. C1 [Gao, Li] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Gao, Li; Guisinger, Nathan P.; Guest, Jeffrey R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pal, Partha Pratim; Seideman, Tamar] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Guest, JR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jrguest@anl.gov RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009 OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SISGR Grant) [DE-FG02-09ER16109]; California State University Northridge FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Primary support for this work was provided by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SISGR Grant DE-FG02-09ER16109). L.G. acknowledges support from California State University Northridge. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 486 EP 494 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02471 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD2TF UT WOS:000369774400020 PM 26787160 ER PT J AU Xu, YT Dibble, CJ Petrik, NG Smith, RS Kay, BD Kimmel, GA AF Xu, Yuntao Dibble, Collin J. Petrik, Nikolay G. Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Complete Wetting of Pt(111) by Nanoscale Liquid Water Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; ULTRAFAST ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; INFRARED-SPECTRA; ICE MULTILAYERS; DESORPTION; D2O; FEMTOSECOND; SURFACE; GOLD; H2O AB The melting and wetting of nanoscale crystalline ice films on Pt(111) that are transiently heated above the melting point in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) using nanosecond laser pulses are studied with infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and Kr temperature-programmed desorption. The as-grown crystalline ice films consist of nanoscale ice crystallites embedded in a hydrophobic water monolayer. Upon heating, these crystallites melt to form nanoscale droplets of liquid water. Rapid cooling after each pulse quenches the films, allowing them to be interrogated with UHV surface science techniques. With each successive heat pulse, these liquid drops spread across the surface until it is entirely covered with a multilayer water film. These results, which show that nanoscale water films completely wet Pt(111), are in contrast to molecular dynamics simulations predicting partial wetting of water drops on a hydrophobic water monolayer. The results provide valuable insights into the wetting characteristics of nanoscale water films on a clean, well characterized, single-crystal surface. C1 [Xu, Yuntao; Dibble, Collin J.; Petrik, Nikolay G.; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kay, BD; Kimmel, GA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bruce.kay@pnnl.gov; gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015; Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; Xu, Yuntao/G-1896-2015; OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963; Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 541 EP 547 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02748 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD2TF UT WOS:000369774400029 PM 26785059 ER PT J AU Dumitrache, A Akinosho, H Rodriguez, M Meng, XZ Yoo, CG Natzke, J Engle, NL Sykes, RW Tschaplinski, TJ Muchero, W Ragauskas, AJ Davison, BH Brown, SD AF Dumitrache, Alexandru Akinosho, Hannah Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Meng, Xianzhi Yoo, Chang Geun Natzke, Jace Engle, Nancy L. Sykes, Robert W. Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Muchero, Wellington Ragauskas, Arthur J. Davison, Brian H. Brown, Steven D. TI Consolidated bioprocessing of Populus using Clostridium (Ruminiclostridium) thermocellum: a case study on the impact of lignin composition and structure SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lignin; Syringyl; Guaiacyl; S/G ratio; Consolidated bioprocessing; Populus; Clostridium thermocellum; Molecular weight ID CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; CELLULOSE CRYSTALLINITY; PRETREATMENT; FERMENTATION; ETHANOL; BIOMASS; SWITCHGRASS; DEGRADATION AB Background: Higher ratios of syringyl-to-guaiacyl (S/G) lignin components of Populus were shown to improve sugar release by enzymatic hydrolysis using commercial blends. Cellulolytic microbes are often robust biomass hydrolyzers and may offer cost advantages; however, it is unknown whether their activity can also be significantly influenced by the ratio of different monolignol types in Populus biomass. Hydrolysis and fermentation of autoclaved, but otherwise not pretreated Populus trichocarpa by Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 was compared using feedstocks that had similar carbohydrate and total lignin contents but differed in S/G ratios. Results: Populus with an S/G ratio of 2.1 was converted more rapidly and to a greater extent compared to similar biomass that had a ratio of 1.2. For either microbes or commercial enzymes, an approximate 50 % relative difference in total solids solubilization was measured for both biomasses, which suggests that the differences and limitations in the microbial breakdown of lignocellulose may be largely from the enzymatic hydrolytic process. Surprisingly, the reduction in glucan content per gram solid in the residual microbially processed biomass was similar (17-18 %) irrespective of S/G ratio, pointing to a similar mechanism of solubilization that proceeded at different rates. Fermentation metabolome testing did not reveal the release of known biomass-derived alcohol and aldehyde inhibitors that could explain observed differences in microbial hydrolytic activity. Biomass-derived p-hydroxybenzoic acid was up to ninefold higher in low S/G ratio biomass fermentations, but was not found to be inhibitory in subsequent test fermentations. Cellulose crystallinity and degree of polymerization did not vary between Populus lines and had minor changes after fermentation. However, lignin molecular weights and cellulose accessibility determined by Simons' staining were positively correlated to the S/G content. Conclusions: Higher S/G ratios in Populus biomass lead to longer and more linear lignin chains and greater access to surface cellulosic content by microbe-bound enzymatic complexes. Substrate access limitation is suggested as a primary bottleneck in solubilization of minimally processed Populus, which has important implications for microbial deconstruction of lignocellulose biomass. Our findings will allow others to examine different Populus lines and to test if similar observations are possible for other plant species. C1 [Dumitrache, Alexandru; Akinosho, Hannah; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Yoo, Chang Geun; Natzke, Jace; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Muchero, Wellington; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Davison, Brian H.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dumitrache, Alexandru; Akinosho, Hannah; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Meng, Xianzhi; Yoo, Chang Geun; Natzke, Jace; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Muchero, Wellington; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Davison, Brian H.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Akinosho, Hannah; Meng, Xianzhi] Georgia Inst Technol, Renewable Bioprod Inst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Akinosho, Hannah; Yoo, Chang Geun; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meng, Xianzhi] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sykes, Robert W.] US DOE, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Brown, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Brown, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM brownsd@ornl.gov OI Dumitrache, Alexandru/0000-0002-6359-0779; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; muchero, wellington/0000-0002-0200-9856; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Bioenergy Science Center (BESC); U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Kelsey L. Yee (Genomatica Inc., CA) for discussions on lignin while she was at ORNL. We also thank Holly M. Vander Stel (ORNL) for assistance in the preparation of lignin samples. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). This research was funded by the Bioenergy Science Center (BESC) which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 33 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 31 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0445-x PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DC9ZQ UT WOS:000369580500001 PM 26855670 ER PT J AU Alexandrov, LB Bishop, AR Rasmussen, KO Alexandrov, BS AF Alexandrov, Ludmil B. Bishop, Alan R. Rasmussen, Kim O. Alexandrov, Boian S. TI The role of structural parameters in DNA cyclization SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID RING-CLOSURE PROBABILITIES; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; WORMLIKE CHAINS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; NUCLEOSOME CORE; EXCLUDED-VOLUME; DOUBLE HELIX; SEQUENCE; PROTEIN AB Background: The intrinsic bendability of DNA plays an important role with relevance for myriad of essential cellular mechanisms. The flexibility of a DNA fragment can be experimentally and computationally examined by its propensity for cyclization, quantified by the Jacobson-Stockmayer J factor. In this study, we use a well-established coarse-grained three-dimensional model of DNA and seven distinct sets of experimentally and computationally derived conformational parameters of the double helix to evaluate the role of structural parameters in calculating DNA cyclization. Results: We calculate the cyclization rates of 86 DNA sequences with previously measured J factors and lengths between 57 and 325 bp as well as of 20,000 randomly generated DNA sequences with lengths between 350 and 4000 bp. Our comparison with experimental data is complemented with analysis of simulated data. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that all sets of parameters yield very similar results for longer DNA fragments, regardless of the nucleotide sequence, which are in agreement with experimental measurements. However, for DNA fragments shorter than 100 bp, all sets of parameters performed poorly yielding results with several orders of magnitude difference from the experimental measurements. Our data show that DNA cyclization rates calculated using conformational parameters based on nucleosome packaging data are most similar to the experimental measurements. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive large-scale assessment of the role of structural parameters in calculating DNA cyclization rates. C1 [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.; Bishop, Alan R.; Rasmussen, Kim O.; Alexandrov, Boian S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Alexandrov, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM boian@lanl.gov RI Rasmussen, Kim/B-5464-2009; OI Rasmussen, Kim/0000-0002-4029-4723; Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515; Alexandrov, Boian/0000-0001-8636-4603 FU J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Dr. Luke Czapla for his help with the CSO model. L.B.A. is supported through a J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory High Performance Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 17 AR 68 DI 10.1186/s12859-016-0897-9 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DD0AX UT WOS:000369583800006 PM 26846597 ER PT J AU Petrik, DL Cass, CL Padmakshan, D Foster, CE Vogel, JP Karlen, SD Ralph, J Sedbrook, JC AF Petrik, Deborah L. Cass, Cynthia L. Padmakshan, Dharshana Foster, Cliff E. Vogel, John P. Karlen, Steven D. Ralph, John Sedbrook, John C. TI BdCESA7, BdCESA8, and BdPMT Utility Promoter Constructs for Targeted Expression to Secondary Cell-Wall-Forming Cells of Grasses SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE binary vectors; Brachypodium; cellulose; lignin; monocot; p-coumarate; tissue-specific expression ID NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; BRACHYPODIUM-DISTACHYON; TRANSGENE EXPRESSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; ATTACHMENT REGION; NICOTIANA-TABACUM; LIGNIN; ARABIDOPSIS AB Utility vectors with promoters that confer desired spatial and temporal expression patterns are useful tools for studying gene and cellular function and for industrial applications. To target the expression of DNA sequences of interest to cells forming plant secondary cell walls, which generate most of the vegetative biomass, upstream regulatory sequences of the Brachypodium distachyon lignin biosynthetic gene BdPMT and the cellulose synthase genes BdCESA7 and BdCESA8 were isolated and cloned into binary vectors designed for Agrobactenum-mediated transformation of monocots. Expression patterns were assessed using the (3-glucuronidase gene GUSPIus and X-glucuronide staining. All three promoters showed strong expression levels in stem tissue at the base of internodes where cell wall deposition is most active, in both vascular bundle xylem vessels and tracheids, and in interfascicular tissues, with expression less pronounced in developmentally older tissues. In leaves, BdCESA7 and BdCESA8 promoter-driven expression was strongest in leaf veins, leaf margins, and trichomes; relatively weaker and patchy expression was observed in the epidermis. BdPMT promoter-driven expression was similar to the BdCESA promoters expression patterns, including strong expression in trichomes. The intensity and extent of GUS staining varied considerably between transgenic lines, suggesting that positional effects influenced promoter activity. Introducing the BdPMT and BdCESA8 Open Reading Frames into BdPMT and BdCESA8 utility promoter binary vectors, respectively, and transforming those constructs into Brachypodium pmt and cesa8 loss-of-function mutants resulted in rescue of the corresponding mutant phenotypes. This work therefore validates the functionality of these utility promoter binary vectors for use in Brachypodium and likely other grass species. The identification, in Bdcesa8-1 T-DNA mutant stems, of an 80% reduction in crystalline cellulose levels confirms that the BdCESA8 gene is a secondary-cell-wall-forming cellulose synthase. C1 [Petrik, Deborah L.; Cass, Cynthia L.; Sedbrook, John C.] Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA. [Petrik, Deborah L.; Cass, Cynthia L.; Padmakshan, Dharshana; Karlen, Steven D.; Ralph, John; Sedbrook, John C.] Univ Wisconsin, US Dept Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Foster, Cliff E.] Michigan State Univ, US Dept Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Vogel, John P.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Energy Inst, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53705 USA. RP Sedbrook, JC (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA.; Sedbrook, JC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, US Dept Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. EM jcsedbr@ilstu.edu OI Vogel, John/0000-0003-1786-2689 FU Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science) [DE-FCO2-07ER64494] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science grant no. DE-FCO2-07ER64494). NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 55 DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00055 PG 14 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DC4XC UT WOS:000369222600001 PM 26870070 ER PT J AU Martinez, E Uberuaga, BP Beyerlein, IJ AF Martinez, Enrique Uberuaga, Blas P. Beyerlein, Irene J. TI Interaction of small mobile stacking fault tetrahedra with free surfaces, dislocations, and interfaces in Cu and Cu-Nb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TWIN BOUNDARIES; QUENCHED GOLD; DIPOLE ANNIHILATION; ENERGY CALCULATIONS; NANOTWINNED METALS; VACANCY CLUSTERS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; SINK EFFICIENCY; FCC METALS AB The presence of stacking fault tetrahedra (SFTs) in face-centered-cubic metals substantially modifies the material response to external loading. These defects are extremely stable with increasing energetic stability as they grow in size. At the sizes visible within a transmission electron microscope, they appear nearly immobile. We have recently shown that these defects might indeed migrate, with defective SFTs exhibiting particularly high mobilities. In this paper, using molecular dynamics, we show how mobile SFTs interact with various types of extended defects, including free surfaces, dislocations, and interfaces in Cu and Cu-Nb systems. We observe a direct relation between the energetics of a single vacancy interacting with each external defect and the propensity for the SFT to be absorbed. Finally, using mesoscale modeling, we show how the fact that SFTs can migrate influences the system evolution and potentially important observables of interest such as the void denuded zones around defect sinks. C1 [Martinez, Enrique; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, T-3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martinez, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enriquem@lan1.gov OI Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. This research used resources provided by the LANL Institutional Computing Program. LANL, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054105 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC7IF UT WOS:000369392400001 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafodi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC Del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadlovska, S Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; INTERFEROMETRY; FEMTOSCOPY; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRON AB We report on the measurement of freeze-out radii for pairs of identical-charge pions measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV as a function of collision centrality and the average transverse momentum of the pair k(T). Three-dimensional sizes of the system (femtoscopic radii), as well as direction-averaged one-dimensional radii are extracted. The radii decrease with k(T), following a power-law behavior. This is qualitatively consistent with expectations from a collectively expanding system, produced in hydrodynamic calculations. The radii also scale linearly with < dN(ch)/d eta >(1/3). This behavior is compared to world data on femtoscopic radii in heavy-ion collisions. While the dependence is qualitatively similar to results at smaller root s(NN), a decrease in the ratio R-out/R-side is seen, which is in qualitative agreement with a specific prediction from hydrodynamic models: a change from inside-out to outside-in freeze-out configuration. The results provide further evidence for the production of a collective, strongly coupled system in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. C1 [Bartalini, P.; Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Martinez, H. Bello; Maldonado, I. Cortes; Tellez, A. Fernandez; Martinez, M. I.; Noris, J. C. C.; Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez; Munoz, G. Tejeda; Vargas, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. 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[Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl, Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012 OI Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577 FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 58 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024905 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC7OQ UT WOS:000369410300003 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Alexander, J Alfred, M Al-Ta'ani, H Andrews, KR Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Appelt, E Aramaki, Y Armendariz, R Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bai, X Bandara, NS Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Beaumier, M Beckman, S Belmont, R Ben-Benjamin, J Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Black, D Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Broxmeyer, D Bryslawskyj, J Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA del Valle, ZC Connors, M Cronin, N Crossette, N Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dairaku, S Danley, TW Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Dayananda, MK DeBlasio, K Dehmelt, K Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Diss, PB Do, JH Donadelli, M D'Orazio, L Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Efremenko, YV Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Feege, N Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Gallus, P Garg, P Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Ge, H Giordano, F Glenn, A Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gu, Y Gunji, T Guo, L Guragain, H Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Hamilton, HF Han, R Han, SY Hanks, J Harper, C Hasegawa, S Haseler, TOS Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hollis, RS Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Hoshino, T Hotvedt, N Huang, J Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imazu, Y Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isinhue, A Issah, M Ivanishchev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Jeon, SJ Jezghani, M Jia, J Jiang, X John, D Johnson, BM Jones, T Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kamin, J Kanda, S Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Key, JA Khachatryan, V Khandai, PK Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, GW Kim, M Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimelman, B Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kitamura, R Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Koblesky, T Kochenda, L Kofarago, M Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kral, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, GH Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, S Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Lewis, B Li, X Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Maruyama, T Masui, H McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Means, N Meles, A Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, DK Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mizuno, S Mohanty, AK Mohapatra, S Montuenga, P Moon, HJ Moon, T Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moskowitz, M Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Mwai, A Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagashima, K Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakagomi, H Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Netrakanti, PK Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Niida, T Nishimura, S Nouicer, R Novak, T Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS Oakley, C O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Oide, H Oka, M Okada, K Koop, JDO Osborn, JD Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, JS Park, S Park, SK Pate, SF Patel, L Patel, M Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Perepelitsa, DV Perera, GDN Peressounko, DY Perry, J Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pinson, R Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ramson, BJ Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Reynolds, D Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Rinn, T Riveli, N Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rowan, Z Rubin, JG Ryu, MS Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sako, H Samsonov, V Sano, S Sarsour, M Sato, S Sato, T Savastio, M Sawada, S Schaefer, B Schmoll, BK Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Sekiguchi, Y Sen, A Seto, R Sett, P Sexton, A Sharma, D Shaver, A Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shim, HH Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Skolnik, M Slunecka, M Snowball, M Sodre, T Solano, S Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Steinberg, P Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Stone, MR Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sumita, T Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Thomas, D Tieulent, R Timilsina, A Todoroki, T Togawa, M Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, CL Towell, R Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Utsunomiya, K Vale, C van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J Whitaker, S White, AS White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xia, B Xue, L Yalcin, S Yamaguchi, YL Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Yoo, JH Yoo, JS Yoon, I You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, HYIE Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zhou, S Zou, L AF Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Alexander, J. Alfred, M. Al-Ta'ani, H. Andrews, K. R. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Appelt, E. Aramaki, Y. Armendariz, R. Asano, H. Aschenauer, E. C. Atomssa, E. T. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Bai, X. Bandara, N. S. Bannier, B. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Beckman, S. Belmont, R. Ben-Benjamin, J. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Black, D. Blau, D. S. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Broxmeyer, D. Bryslawskyj, J. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Castera, P. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choi, S. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. Cronin, N. Crossette, N. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dairaku, S. Danley, T. W. Datta, A. Daugherity, M. S. David, G. Dayananda, M. K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Ding, L. Dion, A. Diss, P. B. Do, J. H. Donadelli, M. D'Orazio, L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Efremenko, Y. V. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Feege, N. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gainey, K. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Garg, P. Garishvili, A. Garishvili, I. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gu, Y. Gunji, T. Guo, L. Guragain, H. Gustafsson, H. -A . Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Hamilton, H. F. Han, R. Han, S. Y. Hanks, J. Harper, C. Hasegawa, S. Haseler, T. O. S. Hashimoto, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hollis, R. S. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hori, Y. Hornback, D. Hoshino, T. Hotvedt, N. Huang, J. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imazu, Y. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isinhue, A. Issah, M. Ivanishchev, D. Iwanaga, Y. Jacak, B. V. Jeon, S. J. Jezghani, M. Jia, J. Jiang, X. John, D. Johnson, B. M. Jones, T. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kamin, J. Kanda, S. Kaneti, S. Kang, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Key, J. A. Khachatryan, V. Khandai, P. K. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, G. W. Kim, M. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kimelman, B. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kitamura, R. Klatsky, J. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Koblesky, T. Kochenda, L. Kofarago, M. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, D. Kral, A. Krizek, F. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, G. H. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. R. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitgab, M. Lewis, B. Li, X. Lim, S. H. Levy, L. A. Linden Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Makek, M. Manion, A. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Maruyama, T. Masui, H. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. McKinney, C. Means, N. Meles, A. Mendoza, M. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, D. K. Mitchell, J. T. Miyachi, Y. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, S. Mohanty, A. K. Mohapatra, S. Montuenga, P. Moon, H. J. Moon, T. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moskowitz, M. Motschwiller, S. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Mwai, A. Nagae, T. Nagamiya, S. Nagashima, K. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakagomi, H. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nattrass, C. Netrakanti, P. K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, M. Niida, T. Nishimura, S. Nouicer, R. Novak, T. Novitzky, N. Nyanin, A. S. Oakley, C. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Oide, H. Oka, M. Okada, K. Koop, J. D. Orjuela Osborn, J. D. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, B. H. Park, I. H. Park, J. S. Park, S. Park, S. K. Pate, S. F. Patel, L. Patel, M. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Perepelitsa, D. V. Perera, G. D. N. Peressounko, D. Yu. Perry, J. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pinson, R. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ramson, B. J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Reynolds, D. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Rinn, T. Riveli, N. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rowan, Z. Rubin, J. G. Ryu, M. S. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sako, H. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sarsour, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Savastio, M. Sawada, S. Schaefer, B. Schmoll, B. K. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Sekiguchi, Y. Sen, A. Seto, R. Sett, P. Sexton, A. Sharma, D. Shaver, A. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shim, H. H. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skolnik, M. Slunecka, M. Snowball, M. Sodre, T. Solano, S. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Steinberg, P. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Stone, M. R. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sumita, T. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timilsina, A. Todoroki, T. Togawa, M. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, C. L. Towell, R. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Utsunomiya, K. Vale, C. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. Whitaker, S. White, A. S. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wolin, S. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xia, B. Xue, L. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Yoo, J. H. Yoo, J. S. Yoon, I. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yu, H. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhou, S. Zou, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI phi meson production in the forward/backward rapidity region in Cu plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PHENIX; ENERGY; COLLABORATION; DETECTOR AB The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured phi meson production and its nuclear modification in asymmetric Cu + Au heavy-ion collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV at both forward Cu-going direction (1.2 < y < 2.2) and backward Au-going direction (-2.2 < y < -1.2) rapidities. The measurements are performed via the dimuon decay channel and reported as a function of the number of participating nucleons, rapidity, and transverse momentum. In the most central events, 0%-20% centrality, the phi meson yield integrated over 1 < pT < 5 GeV/c prefers a smaller value, which means a larger nuclear modification, in the Cu-going direction compared to the Au-going direction. Additionally, the nuclear-modification factor in Cu + Au collisions averaged over all centrality is measured to be similar to the previous PHENIX result in d + Au collisions for these rapidities. C1 [Andrews, K. R.; Basye, A. T.; Daugherity, M. S.; Gainey, K.; Hamilton, H. F.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Pinson, R.; Qu, H.; Thomas, D.; Towell, C. L.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Garg, P.; Khandai, P. K.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bathe, S.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Rowan, Z.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Azmoun, B.; Baumann, C.; Bazilevsky, A.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Eyser, K. O.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Huang, J.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Mannel, E.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Petti, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Steinberg, P.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Armendariz, R.; Barish, K. N.; Beaumier, M.; Black, D.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Kleinjan, D.; Mendoza, M.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.; Zou, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Ovocnytrh 5, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. -J.; Lee, G. H.; Lee, S. R.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bai, X.; Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Akimoto, R.; Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Hori, Y.; Kanda, S.; Kitamura, R.; Morino, Y.; Nishimura, S.; Oide, H.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Takahara, A.; Torii, H.; Utsunomiya, K.; Watanabe, Y. S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Adare, A.; Beckman, S.; Belmont, R.; Kinney, E.; Koblesky, T.; Levy, L. A. Linden; McCumber, M.; McGlinchey, D.; Nagle, J. L.; Koop, J. D. Orjuela; Stone, M. R.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Angerami, A.; Campbell, S.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Angerami, A.; Campbell, S.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Gallus, P.; Kral, A.; Tomasek, M.; Virius, M.; Vrba, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Zikova 4, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.] CEA Saclay, Dapnia, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Kofarago, M.; Nagy, M. I.; Vargyas, M.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, Pazmany Ps 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Han, S. Y.; Kim, G. W.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.; Yoo, J. S.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Frawley, A. D.; Klatsky, J.; McGlinchey, D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dayananda, M. K.; Guragain, H.; Haseler, T. O. S.; He, X.; Jezghani, M.; Oakley, C.; Patel, L.; Qu, H.; Sarsour, M.; Sen, A.; Tieulent, R.; Xue, L.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Kang, B. H.; Kang, J. S.; Kim, Y. K.; Park, B. H.; Ryu, M. S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133792, South Korea. [Homma, K.; Hoshino, T.; Iwanaga, Y.; Kijima, K. M.; Nagashima, K.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Alfred, M.] Howard Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC 20059 USA. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Shein, I.; Yanovich, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Russian Federat, State Res Ctr, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Choi, I. J.; Giordano, F.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Jumper, D. S.; Kim, Y. -J.; Koster, J.; Leitgab, M.; McKinney, C.; Meredith, B.; Montuenga, P.; Peng, J. -C.; Sickles, A.; Vossen, A.; Wolin, S.; Yang, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Prospekt 60 Letiya Oktyabrya 7A, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Na Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Apadula, N.; Campbell, S.; Ding, L.; Dion, A.; Hill, J. C.; Hotvedt, N.; Kempel, T.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Patel, M.; Pei, H.; Perry, J.; Rinn, T.; Rosati, M.; Shaver, A.; Shimomura, M.; Silva, C. L.; Timilsina, A.; Wei, F.; Whitaker, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hasegawa, S.; Imai, K.; Maruyama, T.; Sako, H.; Sato, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Kim, D. J.; Krizek, F.; Novitzky, N.; Rak, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kim, D. J.; Krizek, F.; Novitzky, N.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Novak, T.] Karoly Roberts Univ Coll, H-3200 Gyongyos 36, Matraiut, Hungary. [Aoki, K.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Kanda, S.; Mibe, T.; Nagamiya, S.; Ozawa, K.; Saito, N.; Sawada, S.; Watanabe, Y. S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Kim, C.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Shim, H. H.; Sim, K. S.; Yoo, J. H.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Blau, D. S.; Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Asano, H.; Dairaku, S.; Imai, K.; Karatsu, K.; Murakami, T.; Nagae, T.; Nakamura, K. R.; Shoji, K.; Tanida, K.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. 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[Baublis, V.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ikeda, Y.; Imai, K.; Imazu, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Koster, J.; Kurosawa, M.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seele, J.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.; Watanabe, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Kim, M.; Park, J. S.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.; Yoon, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Gu, Y.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mohapatra, S.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Cronin, N.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Feege, N.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Novitzky, N.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Savastio, M.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; John, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Appelt, E.; Belmont, R.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Citron, Z.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Novak, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP RMKI, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Morrison, DP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Nagle, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Science of the Department of Energy: the Office of Nuclear Physics; Office of Science of the Department of Energy: Office of Science Graduate Student Research award program; National Science Foundation (USA); Abilene Christian University Research Council (USA); Research Foundation of SUNY (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation (Croatia); Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France) FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from two offices within the Office of Science of the Department of Energy: the Office of Nuclear Physics and the Office of Science Graduate Student Research award program, which is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, and support from the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024904 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC7OQ UT WOS:000369410300002 ER PT J AU Cerizza, G Ayres, A Jones, KL Grzywacz, R Bey, A Bingham, C Cartegni, L Miller, D Padgett, S Baugher, T Bazin, D Berryman, JS Gade, A McDaniel, S Ratkiewicz, A Shore, A Stroberg, SR Weisshaar, D Wimmer, K Winkler, R Pain, SD Chae, KY Cizewski, JA Howard, ME Tostevin, JA AF Cerizza, G. Ayres, A. Jones, K. L. Grzywacz, R. Bey, A. Bingham, C. Cartegni, L. Miller, D. Padgett, S. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Gade, A. McDaniel, S. Ratkiewicz, A. Shore, A. Stroberg, S. R. Weisshaar, D. Wimmer, K. Winkler, R. Pain, S. D. Chae, K. Y. Cizewski, J. A. Howard, M. E. Tostevin, J. A. TI Structure of Sn-107 studied through single-neutron knockout reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFICATION; EXCITATION; NUCLEI; BEAMS AB The neutron-deficient nucleus Sn-107 has been studied by using the one-neutron knockout reaction. By measuring the decay gamma rays and momentum distributions of reaction residues, the spins of the ground, 5/2(+), and first-excited, 7/2(+), states of Sn-107 have been assigned by comparisons to eikonal-model reaction calculations. Limits on the inclusive and exclusive cross sections have been measured and transitions due to neutron removals from below the N = 50 closed shell have been observed. New excited states up to 5.5 MeV in Sn-107 have been identified. C1 [Cerizza, G.; Ayres, A.; Jones, K. L.; Grzywacz, R.; Bey, A.; Bingham, C.; Cartegni, L.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cerizza, G.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Shore, A.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Wimmer, K.; Winkler, R.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Shore, A.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Wimmer, K.; Winkler, R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pain, S. D.; Chae, K. Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baugher, T.; Cizewski, J. A.; Howard, M. E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Tostevin, J. A.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Miller, D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Miller, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stroberg, S. R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3C, Canada. [Wimmer, K.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RP Cerizza, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Cerizza, G (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001174, DE-FG02-96ER-40983]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0757678, PHY-1102511, PHY-1067906]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [NRF-2014S1A2A2028636]; Research Councils (UK) [ST/L005743/1] FX This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-SC0001174 and No. DE-FG02-96ER-40983, the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0757678, No. PHY-1102511, and No. PHY-1067906, and by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology under Grant No. NRF-2014S1A2A2028636. J. A. Tostevin acknowledges support from the Research Councils (UK) Grant No. ST/L005743/1. We also thank E. Simpson for the shell-model calculations and the A1900 group and the Cyclotron operators of the NSCL. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 021601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.021601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC7OQ UT WOS:000369410300001 ER PT J AU Banik, N Christopherson, AJ AF Banik, Nilanjan Christopherson, Adam J. TI Recombination era magnetic fields from axion dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INVISIBLE AXION; EARLY UNIVERSE; ORIGIN; GENERATION; INFLATION; EVOLUTION; GALAXIES AB We introduce a new mechanism for generating magnetic fields in the recombination era. This Harrison-like mechanism utilizes vorticity in baryons that is sourced through the Bose-Einstein condensate of axions via gravitational interactions. The magnetic fields generated are on galactic scales similar to 10 kpc and have a magnitude of the order of B similar to 10(-23)G today. The field has a greater magnitude than those generated from other mechanisms relying on second-order perturbation theory, and is sufficient to provide a seed for battery mechanisms. C1 [Banik, Nilanjan; Christopherson, Adam J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Banik, Nilanjan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Banik, N; Christopherson, AJ (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.; Banik, N (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM banik@phys.ufl.edu; achristopherson@ufl.edu OI Christopherson, Adam/0000-0002-7197-1176 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41029, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics FX The authors are grateful to Jim Fry, Karim Malik, Pierre Sikivie, Elisa Todarello, and Richard Woodard for useful comments and discussions. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41029. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. N. B. is supported by the Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 043003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.043003 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC7YL UT WOS:000369436800001 ER PT J AU Yang, YR Liang, Y Han, XZ Chiu, TY Ghosh, A Chen, H Tang, M AF Yang, Yurong Liang, Yan Han, Xiaozhen Chiu, Tsan-Yu Ghosh, Amit Chen, Hui Tang, Ming TI The roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in phytoremediation and tree-herb interactions in Pb contaminated soil SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID STRESS-GRADIENT HYPOTHESIS; ZEA-MAYS L.; ROBINIA-PSEUDOACACIA; NUTRIENT-ACQUISITION; PLANT-GROWTH; FACILITATION; SEEDLINGS; ACCUMULATION; MAIZE; ACIDIFICATION AB Understanding the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in plant interaction is essential for optimizing plant distribution to restore degraded ecosystems. This study investigated the effects of AMF and the presence of legume or grass herbs on phytoremediation with a legume tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, in Pb polluted soil. In monoculture, mycorrhizal dependency of legumes was higher than that of grass, and AMF benefited the plant biomass of legumes but had no effect on grass. Mycorrhizal colonization of plant was enhanced by legume neighbors but inhibited by grass neighbor in co-culture system. N, P, S and Mg concentrations of mycorrhizal legumes were larger than these of non-mycorrhizal legumes. Legume herbs decreased soil pH and thereby increased the Pb concentrations of plants. The neighbor effects of legumes shifted from negative to positive with increasing Pb stress levels, whereas grass provided a negative effect on the growth of legume tree. AMF enhanced the competition but equalized growth of legume-legume under unpolluted and Pb stress conditions, respectively. In conclusion, (1) AMF mediate plant interaction through directly influencing plant biomass, and/or indirectly influencing plant photosynthesis, macronutrient acquisition, (2) legume tree inoculated with AMF and co-planted with legume herbs provides an effective way for Pb phytoremediation. C1 [Yang, Yurong] Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yurong; Chen, Hui; Tang, Ming] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Liang, Yan; Chiu, Tsan-Yu] Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Liang, Yan; Chiu, Tsan-Yu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Han, Xiaozhen] Natl Univ Ireland, Plant Syst Biol Lab, Bot & Plant Sci, Sch Nat Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Ghosh, Amit] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, PK Sinha Ctr Bioenergy, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. RP Chen, H; Tang, M (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM chenhui@nwsuaf.edu.cn; tangm@nwsuaf.edu.cn RI Liang, Yan/K-8199-2016 OI Liang, Yan/0000-0002-2144-1388 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31270639, 31170607, 31170567]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China [IRT1035]; PhD Programs Foundation of Education Ministry of China [20100204110033, 20110204130001]; DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council [201306300018] FX Y.Y., H. C. and M. T. were financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31270639, 31170607, 31170567), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (IRT1035) and the PhD Programs Foundation of Education Ministry of China (20100204110033, 20110204130001). Y. L. and T.-Y.C were funded by the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. X. H. was supported by the China Scholarship Council (201306300018). NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 31 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 4 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20469 DI 10.1038/srep20469 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC5SR UT WOS:000369281200001 PM 26842958 ER PT J AU Ju, CC Yang, JC Luo, C Shafer, P Liu, HJ Huang, YL Kuo, HH Xue, F Luo, CW He, Q Yu, P Arenholz, E Chen, LQ Zhu, JS Lu, XM Chu, YH AF Ju, Changcheng Yang, Jan-Chi Luo, Cheng Shafer, Padraic Liu, Heng-Jui Huang, Yen-Lin Kuo, Ho-Hung Xue, Fei Luo, Chih-Wei He, Qing Yu, Pu Arenholz, Elke Chen, Long-Qing Zhu, Jinsong Lu, Xiaomei Chu, Ying-Hao TI Anomalous Electronic Anisotropy Triggered by Ferroelastic Coupling in Multiferroic Heterostructures SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE electronic anisotropy; ferroelastic strain coupling; multiferroic heterostructures ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-DIAGRAM; BIFEO3 THIN-FILMS; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; DOMAIN FORMATION; LSMO FILMS; MANGANITES; TRANSPORT; STRAIN; TRANSITIONS; SEPARATION C1 [Ju, Changcheng; Zhu, Jinsong; Lu, Xiaomei] Nanjing Univ, Ctr Adv Microstruct, Sch Phys & Collaborat Innovat, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jan-Chi; Liu, Heng-Jui; Huang, Yen-Lin; Kuo, Ho-Hung; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Luo, Cheng; Luo, Chih-Wei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Electrophys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Shafer, Padraic; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xue, Fei; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [He, Qing] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Yu, Pu] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Yu, Pu] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Lu, XM (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Ctr Adv Microstruct, Sch Phys & Collaborat Innovat, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.; Chu, YH (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. EM xiaomeil@nju.edu.cn; yhc@nctu.edu.tw RI Huang, Yen-Lin/F-5821-2016; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Luo, Chih Wei/D-3485-2013; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008 OI Luo, Chih Wei/0000-0002-6453-7435; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51225201, 61271078]; 973 Project of MOST [2015CB921201]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Science and Technology of Republic of China [MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3]; Ministry of Education [MOE-ATU 101W961]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University; US National Science Foundation [DMR-1420620, DMR-1410714] FX C.J. and J.-C.Y. contributed equally to this work. The authors acknowledge the insightful suggestions and comments from Prof. Ramamoorthy Ramesh. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51225201 and 61271078), the 973 Project of MOST (No. 2015CB921201), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Prof. Ying-Hao Chu was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Republic of China (under Contract No. MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3), Ministry of Education (Grant No. MOE-ATU 101W961), and Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University. The work at Penn State is supported by US National Science Foundation under DMR-1420620 and DMR-1410714. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 38 U2 95 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 5 BP 876 EP 883 DI 10.1002/adma.201502743 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DD5QJ UT WOS:000369978800009 PM 26640119 ER PT J AU Ruiz, JD Quackenboss, JJ Tulve, NS AF Ruiz, Jazmin Del Carmen Quackenboss, James J. Tulve, Nicolle S. TI Contributions of a Child's Built, Natural, and Social Environments to Their General Cognitive Ability: A Systematic Scoping Review SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Review ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; 1ST 3 YEARS; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; PRENATAL COCAINE EXPOSURE; BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; INFANT MENTAL-DEVELOPMENT; INNER-CITY CHILDREN; IN-UTERO EXPOSURE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS AB The etiology of a child's cognitive ability is complex, with research suggesting that it is not attributed to a single determinant or even a defined period of exposure. Rather, cognitive development is the product of cumulative interactions with the environment, both negative and positive, over the life course. The aim of this systematic scoping review was to collate evidence associated with children's cognitive health, including inherent factors as well as chemical and non-chemical stressors from the built, natural, and social environments. Three databases were used to identify recent epidemiological studies (2003-2013) that examined exposure factors associated with general cognitive ability in children. Over 100 factors were evaluated from 258 eligible studies. We found that recent literature mainly assessed the hypothesized negative effects of either inherent factors or chemical exposures present in the physical environment. Prenatal growth, sleep health, lead and water pollutants showed consistent negative effects. Of the few studies that examined social stressors, results consistently showed cognitive development to be influenced by both positive and negative social interactions at home, in school or the community. Among behavioral factors related to diet and lifestyle choices of the mother, breastfeeding was the most studied, showing consistent positive associations with cognitive ability. There were mostly inconsistent results for both chemical and non-chemical stressors. The majority of studies utilized traditional exposure assessments, evaluating chemical and non-chemical stressors separately. Collective evidence from a limited number of studies revealed that cumulative exposure assessment that incorporates multiple chemical and non-chemical stressors over the life course may unravel the variability in effect on cognitive development and help explain the inconsistencies across studies. Future research examining the interactions of multiple stressors within a child's total environment, depicting a more real-world exposure, will aid in understanding the cumulative effects associated with a child's ability to learn. C1 [Ruiz, Jazmin Del Carmen] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ruiz, Jazmin Del Carmen; Tulve, Nicolle S.] US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Durham, NC USA. [Quackenboss, James J.] US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. RP Ruiz, JD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.; Ruiz, JD (reprint author), US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Durham, NC USA. EM jaz13ruiz@gmail.com FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Human Exposure and Atmospheric Sciences Division, Exposure Measurements and Analysis Branch FX This project was supported by an appointment to the Internship/Research Participation Program at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Human Exposure and Atmospheric Sciences Division, Exposure Measurements and Analysis Branch, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and EPA. It has been subjected to Agency administrative review and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. NR 294 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR e0147741 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0147741 PG 44 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9OF UT WOS:000369550200057 ER PT J AU Braun, T Walton, CC Dawedeit, C Biener, MM Kim, SH Willey, TM Xiao, XH van Buuren, A Hamza, AV Biener, J AF Braun, Tom Walton, Christopher C. Dawedeit, Christoph Biener, Monika M. Kim, Sung Ho Willey, Trevor M. Xiao, Xianghui van Buuren, Anthony Hamza, Alex V. Biener, Juergen TI In Situ Real-Time Radiographic Study of Thin Film Formation Inside Rotating Hollow Spheres SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE hollow sphere; coating; sol-gel films; aerogel; flows; uniformity; liquid films; inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ID POLYDICYCLOPENTADIENE-BASED AEROGEL; OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; INTEGRATING-SPHERE; COATING FLOWS; CYLINDER; PELLETS; SURFACE; INSTABILITY; FORMULATION AB Hollow spheres with uniform coatings on the inner surface have applications in optical devices, time- or site controlled drug release, heat storage devices, and target fabrication for inertial confinement fusion experiments. The fabrication of uniform coatings, which is often critical for the application performance, requires precise understanding and control over the coating process and its parameters. Here, we report on in situ real-time radiography experiments that provide critical spatiotemporal information about the distribution of fluids inside hollow spheres during uniaxial rotation. Image analysis and computer fluid dynamics simulations were used to explore the effect of liquid viscosity and rotational velocity on the film uniformity. The data were then used to demonstrate the fabrication of uniform sol gel chemistry derived porous polymer films inside 2 mm inner diameter diamond shells. C1 [Braun, Tom; Walton, Christopher C.; Dawedeit, Christoph; Biener, Monika M.; Kim, Sung Ho; Willey, Trevor M.; van Buuren, Anthony; Hamza, Alex V.; Biener, Juergen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Braun, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM braun8@llnl.gov RI Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011 OI Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank C. Wild and E. Woerner from Diamond Materials GmbH, Germany, for providing the diamond capsules. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 4 BP 2600 EP 2606 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10357 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC9QR UT WOS:000369556600018 PM 26717408 ER PT J AU Williamson, LD Seidel, RN Chen, XX Suh, HS Delgadillo, PR Gronheid, R Nealey, PF AF Williamson, Lance D. Seidel, Robert N. Chen, Xuanxuan Suh, Hyo Seon Delgadillo, Paulina Rincon Gronheid, Roel Nealey, Paul F. TI Three-Tone Chemical Patterns for Block Copolymer Directed Self Assembly SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE block copolymer; chemoepitaxy; directed self-assembly; chemical pattern; surface modification ID ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; DENSITY MULTIPLICATION; DOMAINS; LITHOGRAPHY; DIMENSIONS AB Chemical patterns for directed self-assembly (DSA) of lamellae forming block copolymers (BCP) with density multiplication can be fabricated by patterning resist on a cross-linked polystyrene layer, etching to create guide stripes, and depositing end-grafted brushes in between the stripes as background. To date, two-tone chemical patterns have been targeted with the guide stripes preferentially wet by one block of the copolymer and the background chemistry weakly preferentially wet by the other block. In the course of fabricating chemical patterns in an all-track process using 300 mm wafers, it was discovered that the etching process followed by brush grafting could produce a three-tone pattern. We characterized the three regions of the chemical patterns with a combination of SEM, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), and assessment of BCP-wetting behavior, and evaluated the DSA behavior on patterns over a range of guide stripe widths. In its best form, the three-tone pattern consists of guide stripes preferentially wet by one block of the copolymer, each flanked by two additional stripes that wet the other block of the copolymer, with a third chemistry as the background. Three-tone patterns guide three times as many BCP domains as two-tone patterns and thus have the potential to provide a larger driving force for the system to assemble into the desired architecture with fewer defects in shorter time and over a larger process window. C1 [Williamson, Lance D.; Seidel, Robert N.; Chen, Xuanxuan; Suh, Hyo Seon; Delgadillo, Paulina Rincon; Nealey, Paul F.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Williamson, Lance D.; Seidel, Robert N.; Delgadillo, Paulina Rincon; Gronheid, Roel] IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. [Nealey, Paul F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Nealey, PF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Nealey, PF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM nealey@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [1344891]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding for this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (Award Number 1344891). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Dr. Jiang, Dr. Strzalka, and Dr. Wang at Advanced Photon Source for their support and use of their facilities. The authors also acknowledge experimental support from Dr. Chen at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 4 BP 2704 EP 2712 DI 10.1021/acsami.5610562 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC9QR UT WOS:000369556600031 PM 26742859 ER PT J AU Riha, SC Koege, AA Meng, XB Kim, IS Cao, YQ Pellin, MJ Elam, JW Martinson, ABF AF Riha, Shannon C. Koege, Alexandra A. Meng, Xiangbo Kim, In Soo Cao, Yanqiang Pellin, Michael J. Elam, Jeffrey W. Martinson, Alex B. F. TI Atomic Layer Deposition of MnS: Phase Control and Electrochemical Applications SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE manganese sulfide; atomic layer deposition; thin film batteries; metal sulfide ALD; ALD for batteries; MnS battery anode; gamma-MnS; alpha-MnS ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; MANGANESE SULFIDE; THIN-FILMS; CARBON; SUPERCAPACITORS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMISTRY; ALD AB Manganese sulfide (MnS) thin films were synthesized via atomic layer deposition (ALD) using gaseous manganese bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl) and hydrogen sulfide as precursors. At deposition temperatures <= 150 degrees C phase-pure gamma-MnS thin films were deposited, while at temperatures >150 degrees C, a mixed phase consisting of both gamma- and alpha-MnS resulted. In situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) studies validate the self-limiting behavior of both ALD half-reactions and, combined with quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS), allow the derivation of a self-consistent reaction mechanism. Finally, MnS thin films were deposited on copper foil and tested as a Li-ion battery anode. The MnS coin cells showed exceptional cycle stability and near theoretical capacity. C1 [Riha, Shannon C.; Koege, Alexandra A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA. [Meng, Xiangbo; Cao, Yanqiang; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, In Soo; Pellin, Michael J.; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Riha, SC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.; Martinson, ABF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sriha@uwsp.edu; martinson@anl.gov RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Cao, Yanqiang/K-8313-2016; OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; Cao, Yanqiang/0000-0003-0017-3297; Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP); Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0001059]; Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Center for Electrochemical Energy Science; Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory by UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX S.C.R and A.A.K. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). Research supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Award No. DE-SC0001059. (I.S.K., A.B.F.M., and M.J.P.). Research supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Research activities supported by the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science include coin cell fabrication and electrochemical testing (X.M. and Y.C.) and data analysis (J.W.E.). The research was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including resources in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 26 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 4 BP 2774 EP 2780 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b11075 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC9QR UT WOS:000369556600038 PM 26784956 ER PT J AU Gomez-Aguirre, LC Pato-Doldan, B Mira, J Castro-Garcia, S Senaris-Rodriguez, MA Sanchez-Andujar, M Singleton, J Zapf, VS AF Claudia Gomez-Aguirre, L. Pato-Doldan, Breogan Mira, J. Castro-Garcia, Socorro Antonia Senaris-Rodriguez, Maria Sanchez-Andujar, Manuel Singleton, John Zapf, Vivien S. TI Magnetic Ordering-Induced Multiferroic Behavior in [CH3NH3][Co(HCOO)(3)] Metal-Organic Framework SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION; ELECTRIC CONTROL; FERROMAGNETISM; FORMATE AB We present the first example of magnetic ordering-induced multiferroic behavior in a metal-organic framework magnet. This compound is [CH3NH3][Co-(HCOO)(3)] with a perovskite-like structure. The A-site [CH3NH3](+) cation strongly distorts the framework, allowing anisotropic magnetic and electric behavior and coupling between them to occur. This material is a spin canted antiferromagnet below 15.9 K with a weak ferromagnetic component attributable to Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions and experiences a discontinuous hysteretic magnetic-field-induced switching along [010] and a more continuous hysteresis along [101]. Coupling between the magnetic and electric order is resolved when the field is applied along this [101]: a spin rearrangement occurs at a critical magnetic field in the ac plane that induces a change in the electric polarization along [101] and [10-1]. The electric polarization exhibits an unusual memory effect, as it remembers the direction of the previous two magnetic-field,pulses applied. The data are consistent with an inverse-DM mechanism for multiferroic behavior. C1 [Claudia Gomez-Aguirre, L.; Pato-Doldan, Breogan; Castro-Garcia, Socorro; Antonia Senaris-Rodriguez, Maria; Sanchez-Andujar, Manuel] Univ A Coruna, Fac Sci, Dept Fundamental Chem, La Coruna 15071, Spain. [Mira, J.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Appl Phys, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Singleton, John; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pato-Doldan, Breogan] Univ Bergen, POB 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. RP Gomez-Aguirre, LC (reprint author), Univ A Coruna, Fac Sci, Dept Fundamental Chem, La Coruna 15071, Spain.; Zapf, VS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM claudia.gomez.aguirre@udc.es; vzapf@lanl.gov RI Mira, Jorge/F-9077-2016; Senaris-Rodriguez, M./L-1400-2014; OI Mira, Jorge/0000-0002-6024-6294; Senaris-Rodriguez, M./0000-0002-0117-6855; Pato Doldan, Breogan/0000-0003-2302-8623 FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) (Spain); EU [ENE2014-56237-C4-4-R]; Xunta de Galicia [GRC2014/042]; UDC; Fundacion Barrie; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy FX The Spanish authors are grateful for financial support from Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) (Spain) and EU under the project ENE2014-56237-C4-4-R, and Xunta de Galicia under the project GRC2014/042. L.C.G-A. acknowledges UDC for a predoctoral fellowship and Fundacion Barrie for the research stay grant at LANL. Work at LANL and B.P-D.'s visit to LANL were funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL. The NHMFL pulsed-field facility is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Cooperative Grant no. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 25 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 BP 1122 EP 1125 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b11688 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC9RF UT WOS:000369558000007 PM 26717023 ER PT J AU Xia, ZG Liu, GK Wen, JG Mei, ZG Balasubramanian, M Molokeev, MS Peng, LC Gu, L Miller, DJ Liu, QL Poeppelmeier, KR AF Xia, Zhiguo Liu, Guokui Wen, Jianguo Mei, Zhigang Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Molokeev, Maxim S. Peng, Licong Gu, Lin Miller, Dean J. Liu, Quanlin Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R. TI Tuning of Photoluminescence by Cation Nanosegregation in the (CaMg)(x)(NaSc)(1-x)Si2O6 Solid Solution SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; EXSOLUTION; CLINOPYROXENE; NANOCRYSTALS; SEGREGATION; MECHANISMS; PYROXENES; JERVISITE; PHOSPHORS AB Controlled photoluminescence tuning is important for the optimization and modification of phosphor materials. Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of (CaMg)(x)(NaSc)(1-x)Si2O6 (0 < x < 1) in which cation nanosegregation leads to the presence of two dilute Eu2+ centers. The distinct nanodomains of isostructural (CaMg)Si2O6 and (NaSc)Si2O6 contain a proportional number of Eu2+ ions with unique, independent spectroscopic signatures. Density functional theory calculations provided a theoretical understanding of the nanosegregation and indicated that the homogeneous solid solution is energetically unstable. It is shown that nanosegregation allows predictive control of color rendering and therefore provides a new method of phosphor development. C1 [Xia, Zhiguo; Liu, Quanlin] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Municipal Key Lab New Energy Mat & Techno, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Nanosci & Technol Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mei, Zhigang] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Molokeev, Maxim S.] RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Lab Crystal Phys, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia. [Molokeev, Maxim S.] Far Eastern State Transport Univ, Dept Phys, Khabarovsk 680021, Russia. [Peng, Licong; Gu, Lin; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Xia, ZG (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Municipal Key Lab New Energy Mat & Techno, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.; Liu, GK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Poeppelmeier, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM xiazg@ustb.edu.cn; gkliu@anl.gov; krp@northwestem.edu RI Molokeev, Maxim/D-1108-2013; LIU, Quanlin/E-2168-2016; Gu, Lin/D-9631-2011; Xia, Zhiguo/L-7658-2015 OI Molokeev, Maxim/0000-0002-8297-0945; LIU, Quanlin/0000-0003-3533-7140; Gu, Lin/0000-0002-7504-031X; Xia, Zhiguo/0000-0002-9670-3223 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51272242, 51572023]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in the University of the Ministry of Education of China [NCET-12-0950]; Beijing Nova Program [Z131103000413047]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; National Science Foundation [DMR-1307698] FX Work performed by Z.X. and Q.L. was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51272242 and 51572023), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in the University of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), and the Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047). Work performed by G.L., J.W., Z.M., M.B., and D.J.M. at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357 for research on heavy elements chemistry and materials sciences. TEM was accomplished in part at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science User Facility under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sector 20 operations at APS are supported by DOE and the Canadian Light Source, with additional support from the University of Washington. G.L. acknowledges travel support from the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams. K.R.P. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1307698). NR 23 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 18 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 BP 1158 EP 1161 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b12788 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC9RF UT WOS:000369558000016 PM 26771260 ER PT J AU Zhou, NJ Dudnik, AS Li, TING Manley, EF Aldrich, TJ Guo, PJ Liao, HC Chen, ZH Chen, LX Chang, RPH Facchetti, A de la Cruz, MO Marks, TJ AF Zhou, Nanjia Dudnik, Alexander S. Li, Ting I. N. G. Manley, Eric F. Aldrich, Thomas J. Guo, Peijun Liao, Hsueh-Chung Chen, Zhihua Chen, Lin X. Chang, Robert P. H. Facchetti, Antonio de la Cruz, Monica Olvera Marks, Tobin J. TI All-Polymer Solar Cell Performance Optimized via Systematic Molecular Weight Tuning of Both Donor and Acceptor Polymers SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; LOW-BANDGAP POLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; THIN-FILMS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; COPOLYMER; TRANSISTORS; MORPHOLOGY AB The influence of the number-average molecular weight (M-n) on the blend film morphology and photovoltaic performance of all-polymer solar cells (APSCs) fabricated with the donor polymer poly[5-(2-hexyldodecyl)-1,3-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-alt-5,5-(2,5-bis (3-dodecylthiophen-2-y1)-thiophene)] (PTPD3T) and acceptor polymer poly{[N,N'-bis ( 2-octyldodecyl) naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis (dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD-T2); N2200) is systematically investigated. The M-n, effect analysis of both PTPD3T and N2200 is enabled by implementing a polymerization strategy which produces conjugated polymers with tunable M(n)s. Experimental and coarse-grain modeling results reveal that systematic M-n, variation greatly influences both intrachain and interchain interactions and ultimately the degree of, phase separation and morphology evolution. Specifically, increasing M-n for both polymers shrinks blend film domain sizes and enhances donor-acceptor polymer-polymer interfacial areas, affording increased short-circuit current densities (J(sc)). However, the greater disorder and intermixed feature proliferation accompanying increasing M-n promotes charge carrier recombination, reducing cell fill factors (FF). The optimized photoactive layers exhibit well-balanced exciton dissociation and charge transport characteristics, ultimately providing solar cells with a 2-fold PCE enhancement versus devices with nonoptimal M(n)s. Overall, it is shown that proper and precise tuning of both donor and acceptor polymer M(n)s is critical for optimizing APSC performance. In contrast to reports where maximum power conversion efficiencies' (PCEs) are achieved for the highest M(n)s, the present two-dimensional M-n optimization matrix strategy locates a PCE "sweet spot" at intermediate M(n)s of both donor and acceptor polymers. This study provides synthetic methodologies to predictably access conjugated polymers with desired M-n and highlights the importance of optimizing M-n for both polymer components to realize the full potential of APSC performance. C1 [Zhou, Nanjia; Li, Ting I. N. G.; Guo, Peijun; Chang, Robert P. H.; de la Cruz, Monica Olvera; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhou, Nanjia; Li, Ting I. N. G.; Guo, Peijun; Chang, Robert P. H.; de la Cruz, Monica Olvera; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res Ctr ANSER, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dudnik, Alexander S.; Manley, Eric F.; Aldrich, Thomas J.; Liao, Hsueh-Chung; Chen, Lin X.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dudnik, Alexander S.; Manley, Eric F.; Aldrich, Thomas J.; Liao, Hsueh-Chung; Chen, Lin X.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Zhihua; Facchetti, Antonio] Polyera Corp, 8045 Lamon Ave, Skokie, IL 60077 USA. [Manley, Eric F.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Chang, RPH; de la Cruz, MO; Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Chang, RPH; de la Cruz, MO; Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res Ctr ANSER, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Chen, LX; Facchetti, A; Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Chen, LX; Facchetti, A; Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Facchetti, A (reprint author), Polyera Corp, 8045 Lamon Ave, Skokie, IL 60077 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM l-chen@northwestern.edu; r-chang@northwestern.edu; a-facchetti@northwestem.edu; m-olvera@northwestem.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Guo, Peijun/I-1964-2013; OI Guo, Peijun/0000-0001-5732-7061; Dudnik, Alexander/0000-0001-9014-7660; Li, Ting/0000-0002-0778-6371 FU Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46536]; AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0044]; Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under NSF [DMR-1121262]; U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology as part of the Center for Hierarchical Materials Design (CHiMaD) [70NANB14H012]; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry; NSF; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported in part by Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-FG02-08ER46536, AFOSR grant FA9550-15-1-0044, and the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under NSF grant DMR-1121262. T.I.N.G.L. and M.O.C. were supported by award 70NANB14H012 from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology as part of the Center for Hierarchical Materials Design (CHiMaD). A.S.D. thanks the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry for a fellowship, and T.J.A. thanks the NSF for a predoctoral fellowship. We thank the Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) for characterization facilities supported by Northwestern University, National Science Foundation (NSF) under NSF CHE-0923236 and CHE-9871268 (1998), Pfizer, and the State of Illinois. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 84 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 39 U2 155 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 BP 1240 EP 1251 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b10735 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC9RF UT WOS:000369558000027 PM 26719054 ER PT J AU Artru, X Redouane-Salah, E AF Artru, X. Redouane-Salah, E. TI Azimuthal asymmetry of the extracted electron in field ionization of a hydrogen atom with orbital angular momentum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CIRCULAR RYDBERG STATES; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; ELLIPTIC STATES; STARK; FRAGMENTATION; INTERFERENCE; RESONANCES; RUBIDIUM AB The tunneling ionization of an excited hydrogen atom by a static electric field E is investigated for the case where the initial electron has an orbital angular momentum L nonparallel to E. The outgoing electron has a nonzero mean transverse velocity < v(T)> in the direction of E x < L >. During this process the linear Stark effect makes < L > and < v(T)> oscillate or rotate about E. Measures of the asymmetry are calculated at leading order in E for an initial state 2P state. The generalization to coherent elliptic Rydberg states is outlined. A subset of these states whose classical Kepler ellipses rotate rigidly about E is particularly interesting for the observation of the asymmetry. The preparation of states with L nonparallel to E and the conditions to get a sizable v(T) asymmetry are discussed. C1 [Artru, X.] Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Artru, X.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Redouane-Salah, E.] Univ Msila, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Msila, Algeria. [Redouane-Salah, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Redouane-Salah, E.] Univ Constantine 1, Lab Phys Math & Phys Subat, Constantine, Algeria. RP Artru, X (reprint author), Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.; Artru, X (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.; Redouane-Salah, E (reprint author), Univ Msila, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Msila, Algeria.; Redouane-Salah, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Redouane-Salah, E (reprint author), Univ Constantine 1, Lab Phys Math & Phys Subat, Constantine, Algeria. EM x.artru@ipnl.in2p3.fr; eredouane@univ-msila.dz NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.023403 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DC6ZF UT WOS:000369367400006 ER PT J AU Gaudet, J Ross, KA Kermarrec, E Butch, NP Ehlers, G Dabkowska, HA Gaulin, BD AF Gaudet, J. Ross, K. A. Kermarrec, E. Butch, N. P. Ehlers, G. Dabkowska, H. A. Gaulin, B. D. TI Gapless quantum excitations from an icelike splayed ferromagnetic ground state in stoichiometric Yb2Ti2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EARTH TITANATE PYROCHLORES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; VISUALIZATION; TRANSITION AB The ground state of the quantum spin ice candidate magnet Yb2Ti2O7 is known to be sensitive to weak disorder at the similar to 1% level which occurs in single crystals grown from the melt. Powders produced by solid state synthesis tend to be stoichiometric and display large and sharp heat capacity anomalies at relatively high temperatures, T-C similar to 0.26 K. We have carried out neutron elastic and inelastic measurements on well characterized and equilibrated stoichiometric powder samples of Yb2Ti2O7 which show resolution-limited Bragg peaks to appear at low temperatures, but whose onset correlates with temperatures much higher than T-C. The corresponding magnetic structure is best described as an icelike splayed ferromagnet. The spin dynamics in Yb2Ti2O7 are shown to be gapless on an energy scale <0.09 meV at all temperatures and organized into a continuum of scattering with vestiges of highly overdamped ferromagnetic spin waves present. These excitations differ greatly from conventional spin waves predicted for Yb2Ti2O7's mean field ordered state, but appear robust to weak disorder as they are largely consistent with those displayed by nonstoichiometric crushed single crystals and single crystals, as well as by powder samples of Yb2Ti2O7's sister quantum magnet Yb2Sn2O7. C1 [Gaudet, J.; Kermarrec, E.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Ross, K. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ross, K. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ross, K. A.; Butch, N. P.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Mat Res, 180 Dundas St West, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Ross, K. A.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Gaudet, J (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Kermarrec, Edwin/0000-0002-3467-5482 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-094472]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX We wish to thank Jan Kycia for collaborations and discussion related to heat capacity measurements. We thank C. Wiebe and H. Zhou formaking their data available to this work. The neutron scattering data were reduced using Mantid [38] and analyzed using DAVE software package [39]. Research using ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The NIST Center for Neutron Research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-094472. Work at McMaster University was supported by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.064406 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC7KB UT WOS:000369397600004 ER PT J AU Johnson, ML Blodgett, ME Lokshin, KA Mauro, NA Neuefeind, J Pueblo, C Quirinale, DG Vogt, AJ Egami, T Goldman, AI Kelton, KF AF Johnson, M. L. Blodgett, M. E. Lokshin, K. A. Mauro, N. A. Neuefeind, J. Pueblo, C. Quirinale, D. G. Vogt, A. J. Egami, T. Goldman, A. I. Kelton, K. F. TI Measurements of structural and chemical order in Zr80Pt20 and Zr77Rh23 liquids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SHORT-RANGE ORDER; PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; QUASI-CRYSTALLINE PHASE; ZR-PT ALLOYS; METALLIC GLASSES; BINARY-ALLOYS; SCATTERING EXPERIMENTS; ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; NEUTRON AB The short-range order (SRO) and medium-range order of electrostatically levitated Zr80Pt20 and Zr77Rh23 liquids are presented based on a combination of high-energy x-ray diffraction and time-of-flight neutron diffraction studies. The atomic structures of the Zr80Pt20 liquids were determined as a function of temperature from constrained reverse Monte Carlo simulations using x-ray and elastic neutron scattering measurements and two partial pair-distribution functions obtained from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Analysis of both the Faber-Ziman and Bhatia-Thornton partial structure factors shows that the Zr80Pt20 and Zr77Rh23 liquids have similar topological SRO. Interestingly, the chemical SRO appears to be much more strongly tied to the topological order in the Zr77Rh23 liquid than in the Zr80Pt20. These results demonstrate that the combination of experimental scattering measurements with MD results provides a powerful approach for obtaining details of chemical and topological ordering in metallic glasses and liquids. C1 [Johnson, M. L.; Blodgett, M. E.; Pueblo, C.; Kelton, K. F.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Johnson, M. L.; Blodgett, M. E.; Pueblo, C.; Kelton, K. F.] Washington Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Lokshin, K. A.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lokshin, K. A.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lokshin, K. A.; Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mauro, N. A.] North Cent Coll, Dept Phys, Naperville, IL 60540 USA. [Neuefeind, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Quirinale, D. G.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vogt, A. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Johnson, ML (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.; Johnson, ML (reprint author), Washington Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM mjohnson@physics.wustl.edu RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Vogt, Adam/0000-0002-8448-4588 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-12-06707, DMR-1308099]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX10AU19G]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division FX The authors thank Doug Robinson for his assistance with the high-energy x-ray diffraction studies at the APS, Kevin Derendorf for his contributions to the design and construction of the NESL, Ken Herwig for logistics and travel support, Vy Tran and Ryan Soklaski for the use of their Voronoi code and useful discussions, and Zackary Markow for useful discussions. The work at Washington University in Saint Louis was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-12-06707 and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant No. NNX10AU19G. The work at Iowa State University was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1308099. T. Egami acknowledges the support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The synchrotron measurements were made on the Sector 6 beamline at the APS. Use of the APS is supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research at the SNS was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or of NASA. NR 70 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054203 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC7HU UT WOS:000369391300001 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Alfred, M Al-Jamel, A Al-Ta'ani, H Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aphecetche, L Aramaki, Y Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Asai, J Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bai, X Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Bandara, NS Bannier, B Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Bauer, F Baumann, C Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Beaumier, M Beckman, S Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bhom, JH Bickley, AA Bjorndal, MT Black, D Blau, DS Boissevain, JG Bok, JS Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Brown, DS Bryslawskyj, J Bucher, D Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Burward-Hoy, JM Butsyk, S Campbell, S Caringi, A Castera, P Chai, JS Chang, BS Charvet, JL Chen, CH Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiba, J Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cleven, CR Cobigo, Y Cole, BA Comets, MP del Valle, ZC Connors, M Constantin, P Cronin, N Crossette, N Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Danley, TW Das, K Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Dayananda, MK Deaton, MB DeBlasio, K Dehmelt, K Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Diss, PB Do, JH Donadelli, M D'Orazio, L Drachenberg, JL Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Dubey, AK Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Dzhordzhadze, V Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Ellinghaus, F Emam, WS Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Espagnon, B Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Feege, N Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Forestier, B Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fung, SY Fusayasu, T Gadrat, S Gainey, K Gal, C Gallus, P Garg, P Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Gastineau, F Ge, H Germain, M Giordano, F Glenn, A Gong, H Gong, X Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Grim, G Perdekamp, MG Gu, Y Gunji, T Guo, L Guragain, H Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haegemann, C Haggerty, JS Hagiwara, MN Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Hamilton, HF Han, R Han, SY Hanks, J Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Harvey, M Hasegawa, S Haseler, TOS Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hasuko, K Hayano, R Hayashi, S He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Heuser, JM Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Hohlmann, M Hollis, RS Holmes, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Hoshino, T Hotvedt, N Huang, J Huang, S Hur, MG Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imazu, Y Imrek, J Inaba, M Inoue, Y Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isinhue, A Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanishchev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Javani, M Jeon, SJ Jezghani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, 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TI Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems from root s(NN)=7.7 to 200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; AU+AU COLLISIONS; 11.6A GEV/C; MODEL; QCD; AU; DETECTORS; DENSITY AB Measurements of midrapidity charged-particle multiplicity distributions, dN(ch)/d eta, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, dE(T)/d eta, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV, Cu + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, U + U collisions at root s(NN) = 193 GeV, d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, He-3 + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, and p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, N-part, and the number of constituent quark participants, N-qp. For all A + A collisions down to root s(NN) = 7.7 GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with N-qp than scaling with N-part. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, epsilon(BJ), and the ratio of dE(T)/d eta to dN(ch)/d eta, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems. C1 [Basye, A. T.; Daugherity, M. S.; Deaton, M. B.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gainey, K.; Hagiwara, M. N.; Hamilton, H. F.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Omiwade, O. O.; Pinson, R.; Qu, H.; Smith, W. C.; Thomas, D.; Towell, C. L.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Garg, P.; Khandai, P. K.; Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.; Tuli, S. K.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bathe, S.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Rowan, Z.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Edwards, S.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Morrison, D. P.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aronson, S. H.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Azmoun, B.; Baumann, C.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Harvey, M.; Huang, J.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Kroon, P. J.; Lynch, D.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Mannel, E.; Milov, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Petti, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. 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[Dzhordzhadze, V.; Garishvili, A.; Garishvili, I.; Glenn, A.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kanou, H.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Kawagishi, T.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Mizuno, S.; Nagata, Y.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sano, M.; Sato, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Shohjoh, T.; Takagi, S.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Chujo, T.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Holmes, M.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Ojha, I. D.; Pal, D.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Kikuchi, J.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjyuku Ku, 17 Kikui Cho, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Citron, Z.; Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Eyser, K. O.; Nagy, M. I.; Novak, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.; Zimamyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, RMKI, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary. [Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.; Ryu, S. S.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Morrison, DP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Nagle, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; OI Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Chvala, Ondrej/0000-0003-4614-6649; Garg, Prakhar/0000-0001-5143-4384; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Durham, J. Matthew/0000-0002-5831-3398 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation (Croatia); Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesmin-isterium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Adam Bzdak for useful discussions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesmin-isterium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 52 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 11 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024901 PG 30 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC7OG UT WOS:000369409200005 ER PT J AU Du, DP El-Khadra, AX Gottlieb, S Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Lunghi, E Van de Water, RS Zhou, R AF Du, Daping El-Khadra, A. X. Gottlieb, Steven Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Lunghi, E. Van de Water, R. S. Zhou, Ran CA Fermilab Lattice Collaboration MILC Collaboration TI Phenomenology of semileptonic B-meson decays with form factors from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING CORRECTIONS; CP VIOLATION; RARE DECAYS; HEAVY; PHYSICS; MODEL; QUARK; PI; FACTORIZATION; LOGARITHMS AB We study the exclusive semileptonic B-meson decays B -> K(pi)l(+)l(-), B -> K(pi)v (v) over bar and B -> pi tau upsilon, computing observables in the Standard Model using the recent lattice-QCD results for the underlying form factors from the Fermilab Lattice and MILC collaborations. These processes provide theoretically clean windows into physics beyond the Standard Model because the hadronic uncertainties are now under good control for suitably binned observables. For example, the resulting partially integrated branching fractions for B -> pi mu(+)mu(-) and B -> K mu(+)mu(-) outside the charmonium resonance region are 1-2 sigma higher than the LHCb collaboration's recent measurements, where the theoretical and experimental errors are commensurate. The combined tension is 1.7 sigma. Combining the Standard-Model rates with LHCb's measurements yields values for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements vertical bar V-td vertical bar = 7.45(69) x 10(-3), vertical bar V-ts vertical bar = 35.7(1.5) x 10(-3), and vertical bar V-td vertical bar = vertical bar V-ts vertical bar = 0.201(20), which are compatible with the values obtained from neutral B-(s)-meson oscillations and have competitive uncertainties. Alternatively, taking the CKM matrix elements from unitarity, we constrain new-physics contributions at the electroweak scale. The constraints on the Wilson coefficients Re(C-9) and Re(C-10) from B -> pi mu(+)mu(-) and B -> K mu(+)mu(-) are competitive with those from B -> K*mu(+)mu(-), and display a 2.0 sigma tension with the Standard Model. Our predictions for B K(pi)v (v) over bar and B B -> pi tau upsilon are close to the current experimental limits. C1 [Du, Daping; Laiho, J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [El-Khadra, A. X.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gottlieb, Steven; Lunghi, E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.; Van de Water, R. S.; Zhou, Ran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Dept, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Du, DP (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.; Lunghi, E (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.; Van de Water, RS; Zhou, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Dept, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM dadu@syr.edu; elunghi@indiana.edu; ruthv@fnal.gov; zhouran@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0010120, DE-FG02-13ER4, DE-AC02-07CH113592001]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1417805, PHY11-25915]; German Excellence Initiative; European Union [291763]; European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program FX We thank our colleagues in the Fermilab Lattice and MILC collaborations for an enjoyable collaboration that helped spur this paper. We also thank Ulrik Egede and Tobias Tekampe for useful correspondence about LHCb's recent B -> K(pi)mu+mu- measurements, and Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Gudrun Hiller, Jernej Kamenik, Alexander Khodjamirian, David Straub, and Yuming Wang for valuable discussions about the theory. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-SC0010120 (S. G.) and No. DE-FG02-13ER42001 (A. X. K.); by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1417805 (D. D., J. L.); and by the German Excellence Initiative, the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement No. 291763, and the European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program (A. S. K). Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. S. G., A. S. K., E. L., and R. Z. thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY11-25915, for its hospitality while this paper was being written. A. S. K., A. X. K., and D. D. thank the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics for its hospitality while part of this paper was written. NR 213 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 034005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.034005 PG 38 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC7XW UT WOS:000369435200001 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Perova, Z Mirrione, MM Pradhan, K Henn, FA Shea, S Osten, P Li, B AF Kim, Yongsoo Perova, Zinaida Mirrione, Martine M. Pradhan, Kith Henn, Fritz A. Shea, Stephen Osten, Pavel Li, Bo TI Whole-Brain Mapping of Neuronal Activity in the Learned Helplessness Model of Depression SO FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS LA English DT Article DE C-fos expression; serial two-photon tomography; Positron-emission tomography; learned helplessness; depression ID FOS-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MOOD DISORDERS; REWARD CIRCUITRY; STRESS; MOUSE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; VULNERABILITY; RESILIENCE; ACTIVATION AB Some individuals are resilient, whereas others succumb to despair in repeated stressful situations. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying such divergent behavioral responses remain unclear. Here, we employed an automated method for mapping neuronal activity in search of signatures of stress responses in the entire mouse brain. We used serial two-photon tomography to detect expression of c-FosGFP - a marker of neuronal activation - in c-fosGFP transgenic mice subjected to the learned helplessness (LH) procedure, a widely used model of stress-induced depression-like phenotype in laboratory animals. We found that mice showing "helpless" behavior had an overall brain-wide reduction in the level of neuronal activation compared with mice showing "resilient" behavior, with the exception of a few brain areas, including the locus coeruleus, that were more activated in the helpless mice. In addition, the helpless mice showed a strong trend of having higher similarity in whole-brain activity profile among individuals, suggesting that helplessness is represented by a more stereotypic brain-wide activation pattern. This latter effect was confirmed in rats subjected to the LH procedure, using 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography to assess neural activity. Our findings reveal distinct brain activity markings that correlate with adaptive and maladaptive behavioral responses to stress, and provide a framework for further studies investigating the contribution of specific brain regions to maladaptive stress responses. C1 [Kim, Yongsoo; Perova, Zinaida; Mirrione, Martine M.; Pradhan, Kith; Henn, Fritz A.; Shea, Stephen; Osten, Pavel; Li, Bo] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Kim, Yongsoo] Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Neural & Behav Sci, Hershey, PA USA. [Perova, Zinaida] MRC Lab Mol Biol, Cambridge, England. [Mirrione, Martine M.; Henn, Fritz A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mirrione, Martine M.] Quinnipiac Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Hamden, CT USA. [Henn, Fritz A.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA. RP Osten, P; Li, B (reprint author), Cold Spring Harbor Lab, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. EM osten@cshl.edu; bli@cshl.edu FU Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD) Young Investigator Award; Charles A. Dana Fellowship; Rossi Family Funds (MM); U.S. Department of Energy [LDRD-07-096]; Simons Foundation; NIH FX This work was supported by the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD) Young Investigator Award (MM and YK), the Charles A. Dana Fellowship (ZP), the Rossi Family Funds (MM), the U.S. Department of Energy (LDRD-07-096; FH), the Simons Foundation (FH), and NIH (PO and BL). NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 11 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1662-5110 J9 FRONT NEURAL CIRCUIT JI Front. Neural Circuits PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 10 AR 3 DI 10.3339/fncir.2016.000D5 PG 11 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA DC3PX UT WOS:000369132300001 PM 26869888 ER PT J AU Van Buren, KL Hemez, FM AF Van Buren, Kendra L. Hemez, Francois M. TI Achieving robust design through statistical effect screening SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE sensitivity analysis; effect screening; robust design; uncertainty quantification; optimization ID FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; WIND TURBINE BLADE; MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; UNCERTAINTY; MODELS; METHODOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; ALGORITHM; LOAD AB This work proposes a method for statistical effect screening to identify design parameters of a numerical simulation that are influential to performance while simultaneously being robust to epistemic uncertainty introduced by calibration variables. Design parameters are controlled by the analyst, but the optimal design is often uncertain, while calibration variables are introduced by modeling choices. We argue that uncertainty introduced by design parameters and calibration variables should be treated differently, despite potential interactions between the two sets. Herein, a robustness criterion is embedded in our effect screening to guarantee the influence of design parameters, irrespective of values used for calibration variables. The Morris screening method is utilized to explore the design space, while robustness to uncertainty is quantified in the context of info-gap decision theory. The proposed method is applied to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Multidisciplinary Uncertainty Quantification Challenge Problem, which is a black-box code for aeronautic flight guidance that requires 35 input parameters. The application demonstrates that a large number of variables can be handled without formulating simplifying assumptions about the potential coupling between calibration variables and design parameters. Because of the computational efficiency of the Morris screening method, we conclude that the analysis can be applied to even larger-dimensional problems. (Approved for unlimited, public release on October 9, 2013, LA-UR-13-27839, Unclassified.) Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Van Buren, Kendra L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, INST OFF, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hemez, Francois M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD IDA, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Van Buren, KL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, INST OFF, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klvan@lanl.gov OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078; Van Buren, Kendra/0000-0002-0495-2354 FU Advanced Scientific Computing program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); Advanced Certification Campaign at LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The first author acknowledges support from the Advanced Scientific Computing program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The second author is grateful for support provided by the Advanced Certification Campaign at LANL. LANL is operated by the Los Alamos National Security, L.L.C., for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 105 IS 5 BP 351 EP 371 DI 10.1002/nme.4981 PG 21 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA DB7GY UT WOS:000368684000002 ER PT J AU Baumbach, RE Hamlin, JJ Janoschek, M Singleton, J Maple, MB AF Baumbach, R. E. Hamlin, J. J. Janoschek, M. Singleton, J. Maple, M. B. TI Frustrated magnetism in the spin-chain metal Yb2Fe12P7 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE ytterbium; magnetism; pulsed magnetic field ID QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; SUPERCONDUCTING PHASES; PRESSURE; ELECTRON; SYSTEM; MODEL; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; PHOSPHIDES AB Magnetization measurements for magnetic fields mu H-0 up to 60 T are reported for the noncentrosymmetric spin-chain metal Yb2Fe12P7. These measurements reveal behavior that is consistent with Ising-like spin chain magnetism that produces pronounced spin degeneracy. In particular, we find that although a Brillouin field dependence is observed in M(H) for H perpendicular to c with a saturation moment that is close to the expected value for free ions of Yb3+, non-Brillouin-like behavior is seen for H parallel to c with an initial saturation moment that is nearly half the free ion value. In addition, hysteretic behavior that extends above the ordering temperature T-M is seen for H parallel to c but not for H perpendicular to c, suggesting out-of-equilibrium physics. This point of view is strengthened by the observation of a spin reconfiguration in the ordered state for H parallel to c which is only seen for T <= T-M and after polarizing the spins. Together with the heat capacity data, these results suggest that the anomalous low temperature phenomena that were previously reported (Baumbach 2010 et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 106403) are driven by spin degeneracy that is related to the Ising-like one dimensional chain-like configuration of the Yb ions. C1 [Baumbach, R. E.; Hamlin, J. J.; Janoschek, M.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Singleton, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, MS E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Baumbach, R. E.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32309 USA. [Hamlin, J. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Janoschek, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maple, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mbmaple@ucsd.edu FU A von Humboldt foundation; United States Department of Energy [DE FG02-04ER46105, DE FG02-04ER46178] FX M Janoschek gratefully acknowledges financial support by the A von Humboldt foundation. We thank J M Lawrence and C D Batista for stimulating discussions. The structural characterization and physical properties measurements were funded by the United States Department of Energy under research grant DE FG02-04ER46105. Acquisition of crystal growth equipment was funded by the United States Department of Energy under research grant DE FG02-04ER46178. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 4 AR 046004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/4/046004 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8JL UT WOS:000368762900019 PM 26742679 ER PT J AU Cao, S Zhang, X Komesu, T Chen, G Schmid, AK Yue, LP Tanabe, I Echtenkamp, W Wang, Y Binek, C Dowben, PA AF Cao, Shi Zhang, Xin Komesu, Takashi Chen, Gong Schmid, Andrea K. Yue, Lanping Tanabe, Iori Echtenkamp, William Wang, Yi Binek, Christian Dowben, P. A. TI Low temperature growth of cobalt on Cr2O3(0001) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE chromia; cobalt film growth; low energy electron microscopy; thin film structure and morphology ID EXCHANGE BIAS; FILMS; MAGNETISM AB The thickness and temperature dependence of in situ grown cobalt thin films on Cr2O3(0 0 0 1) single crystalline substrate has been studied by low energy electron microscopy (LEEM). The LEEM images indicate that growth of thin Co films (<= 5 monolayers) on chromia at 100 K tends to be continuous and flat with suppressed island growth compared to films grown on chromia at room temperature and above (to similar to 440 K). Low energy electron diffraction indicates that disorder builds and crystallinity of the cobalt thin film decreases with increased film thickness. Compared with cobalt thin films on Al2O3(0 0 0 1) single crystalline substrate, cobalt thin films on Cr2O3(0 0 0 1) show larger magnetic contrast in magnetic force microscopy indicating enhancement of perpendicular anisotropy induced by Cr2O3. C1 [Cao, Shi; Zhang, Xin; Komesu, Takashi; Yue, Lanping; Tanabe, Iori; Echtenkamp, William; Wang, Yi; Binek, Christian; Dowben, P. A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Chen, Gong; Schmid, Andrea K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NCEM, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dowben, PA (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM pdowben1@unl.edu RI Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; OI Cao, Shi/0000-0001-9380-2683 FU National Science Foundation through the Nebraska MRSEC [DMR-1420645]; Semiconductor Research Corporation through the Center for Nanoferroic Devices, an SRC-NRI Center [2398.001]; C-SPIN, part of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program - MARCO; DARPA [SRC 2381.002, 2381.003]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [NNCI: 1542182]; Nebraska Research Initiative FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation through the Nebraska MRSEC (Grant No. DMR-1420645) and by the Semiconductor Research Corporation through the Center for Nanoferroic Devices, an SRC-NRI Center under Task ID 2398.001, and by C-SPIN, part of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA (SRC 2381.002 and 2381.003). The LEEM experiments were performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research was performed, in part, in the Nebraska Nanoscale Facility, Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award NNCI: 1542182, and the Nebraska Research Initiative.. The authors would like to thank Prof. Xiaoshan Xu at University of Nebraska-Lincoln for providing the high quality Al2O3 single crystal substrates. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 4 AR 046002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/4/046002 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8JL UT WOS:000368762900017 PM 26732426 ER PT J AU Hoch, MJR Zhou, HD Mun, E Harrison, N AF Hoch, M. J. R. Zhou, H. D. Mun, E. Harrison, N. TI Pulsed field magnetization in rare-earth kagome systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE kagome; rare earth; pulsed field; magnetization AB The rare-earth kagome systems R3Ga5SiO14 (R = Nd or Pr) exhibit cooperative paramagnetism at low temperatures. Evidence for correlated spin clusters in these weakly frustrated systems has previously been obtained from neutron scattering and from ESR and NMR results. The present pulsed field (0-60 T, 25 ms) magnetization measurements made on single crystals of Nd3Ga5SiO14 (NGS) and Pr3Ga5SiO14 (PGS) at temperatures down to 450 mK have revealed striking differences in the magnetic responses of the two materials. For NGS the magnetization shows a low field plateau, saturation in high transient fields, and significant hysteresis while the PGS magnetization does not saturate in transient fields up to 60 T and shows no hysteresis or plateaus. Nd3+ is a Kramers ion while Pr3+ is a non-Kramers ion and the crystal field effects are quite different in the two systems. For the conditions used in the experiments the magnetization behavior is not in agreement with Heisenberg model predictions for kagome systems in which easy-axis anisotropy is much larger than the exchange coupling. The extremely slow spin dynamics found below 4 K in NGS is, however, consistent with the model for Kramers ions and provides a basis for explaining the pulsed field magnetization features. C1 [Hoch, M. J. R.; Zhou, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mun, E.; Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hoch, MJR (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM hoch@magnet.fsu.edu RI Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; NSF [DMR-1350002]; DOE Science of 100 tesla program FX Helpful discussions with Pedro Schlottmann are gratefully acknowledged. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory which is supported by the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490 and by the State of Florida. HDZ received NSF support through grant DMR-1350002 and NH acknowledges support from the DOE Science of 100 tesla program. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 4 AR 046001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/4/046001 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB8JL UT WOS:000368762900016 PM 26732305 ER PT J AU Osti, NC Cote, A Mamontov, E Ramirez-Cuesta, A Wesolowski, DJ Diallo, SO AF Osti, N. C. Cote, A. Mamontov, E. Ramirez-Cuesta, A. Wesolowski, D. J. Diallo, S. O. TI Characteristic features of water dynamics in restricted geometries investigated with quasi-elastic neutron scattering SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Water diffusion; Porous media; Neutron scattering ID HYDRATION WATER; SUPERCOOLED WATER; NAFION MEMBRANES; CONFINED WATER; SLOW DYNAMICS; MOLECULES; PROTEIN; VISUALIZATION; DIFFUSION; SURFACE AB Understanding the molecular behavior of water in spatially restricted environments is key to better understanding its role in many biological, chemical and geological processes. Here we examine the translational diffusion of water confined to a variety of substrates, from flat surfaces to nanoporous media, in the context of a recently proposed universal scaling law (Chiavazzo 2014) [1]. Using over a dozen previous neutron scattering results, we test the validity of this law, evaluating separately the influence of the hydration amount, and the effects of the size and morphology of the confining medium. Additionally, we investigate the effects of changing instrument resolutions and fitting models on the applicability of this law. Finally, we perform quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements on water confined inside nanoporous silica to further evaluate this predictive law, in the temperature range 250 <= T <= 290 K. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Osti, N. C.; Cote, A.; Mamontov, E.; Ramirez-Cuesta, A.; Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wesolowski, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cote, A.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. RP Diallo, SO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM omardiallos@ornl.gov RI Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU National GEM Consortium; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are thankful to the staff at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for the support during the BASIS measurements. We acknowledge the use of the Mantid software package [42] for the data reduction and the DAVE software [43] for the data analysis. A.C. is grateful to the National GEM Consortium for its fellowship program. This research was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Work at ORNL's SNS is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 EI 1873-4421 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 465 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.11.008 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DA9CA UT WOS:000368103100001 ER PT J AU Rothenberg, SE Keiser, S Ajami, NJ Wong, MC Gesell, J Petrosino, JF Johs, A AF Rothenberg, Sarah E. Keiser, Sharon Ajami, Nadim J. Wong, Matthew C. Gesell, Jonathan Petrosino, Joseph F. Johs, Alexander TI The role of gut microbiota in fetal methylmercury exposure: Insights from a pilot study SO TOXICOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Prenatal; Mercury; Gut microbiota; Microbiome; Metabolism ID MERCURY METHYLATION; INORGANIC MERCURY; HUMAN FECES; GEN. NOV.; DIVERSITY; BACTERIA; FLORA; MICE; DECOMPOSITION; COMMUNITIES AB Purpose: The mechanisms by which gut microbiota contribute to methylmercury metabolism remain unclear. Among a cohort of pregnant mothers, the objectives of our pilot study were to determine (1) associations between gut microbiota and mercury concentrations in biomarkers (stool, hair and cord blood) and (2) the contributions of gut microbial mercury methylation/demethylation to stool methylmercury. Methods: Pregnant women (36-39 weeks gestation, n = 17) donated hair and stool specimens, and cord blood was collected for a subset (n = 7). The diversity of gut microbiota was determined using 16S rRNA gene profiling (n = 17). For 6 stool samples with highest/lowest methylmercury concentrations, metagenomic whole genome shotgun sequencing was employed to search for the mercury methylation gene (hgcA), and two mer operon genes involved in methylmercury detoxification (merA and merB). Results: Seventeen bacterial genera were significantly correlated (increasing or decreasing) with stool methylmercury, stool inorganic mercury, or hair total mercury; however, aside from one genus, there was no overlap between biomarkers. There were no definitive matches for hgcA or merB, while merA was detected at low concentrations in all six samples. Major conclusions: Proportional differences in stool methylmercury were not likely attributed to gut microbiota through methylation/demethylation. Gut microbiota potentially altered methylmercury metabolism using indirect pathways. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rothenberg, Sarah E.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Keiser, Sharon] Greenville Hlth Syst, Maternal Fetal Med, Greenville, SC 29605 USA. [Ajami, Nadim J.; Wong, Matthew C.; Gesell, Jonathan; Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Alkek Ctr Metagen & Microbiome Res CMMR, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Johs, Alexander] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rothenberg, SE (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, 921 Assembly St Room 401, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM rothenbs@mailbox.sc.edu; skeiser@ghs.org; Nadim.Ajami@bcm.edu; matthew.wong@bcm.edu; Jonathan.Gesell@bcm.edu; jpetrosi@bcm.edu; johsa@ornl.gov OI Johs, Alexander/0000-0003-0098-2254; Ajami, Nadim/0000-0002-3808-8576 FU U.S. National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences [R15 ES022409]; U.S. National Institute of Health Loan Repayment Program [L30 ES023165]; University of South Carolina Department of Environmental Health Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE SC0006809]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. National Institutes of Health FX This research was supported in part by grants to S.E. Rothenberg from the U.S. National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences (Award: R15 ES022409), the U.S. National Institute of Health Loan Repayment Program (Awards: L30 ES023165), and the University of South Carolina Department of Environmental Health Sciences. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program through grant DE SC0006809 to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Mercury Scientific Focus Area. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. By accepting the article for publication, the publisher acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The U.S. Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. National Institutes of Health or the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest to report. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 18 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0378-4274 EI 1879-3169 J9 TOXICOL LETT JI Toxicol. Lett. PD FEB 3 PY 2016 VL 242 BP 60 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.11.022 PG 8 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA DA2VH UT WOS:000367654400007 PM 26626101 ER PT J AU Steiner, AW Lattimer, JM Brown, EF AF Steiner, A. W. Lattimer, J. M. Brown, E. F. TI Neutron star radii, universal relations, and the role of prior distributions SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; X-RAY BINARIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; NUCLEAR-EQUATION; DENSE MATTER; MASS; QUIESCENT; CONSTRAINTS; ATMOSPHERES; MODELS AB We investigate constraints on neutron star structure arising from the assumptions that neutron stars have crusts, that recent calculations of pure neutron matter limit the equation of state of neutron star matter near the nuclear saturation density, that the high-density equation of state is limited by causality and the largest high-accuracy neutron star mass measurement, and that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity. We explore the role of prior assumptions by considering two classes of equation of state models. In a first, the intermediate-and high-density behavior of the equation of state is parameterized by piecewise polytropes. In the second class, the high-density behavior of the equation of state is parameterized by piecewise continuous line segments. The smallest density at which high-density matter appears is varied in order to allow for strong phase transitions above the nuclear saturation density. We critically examine correlations among the pressure of matter, radii, maximum masses, the binding energy, the moment of inertia, and the tidal deformability, paying special attention to the sensitivity of these correlations to prior assumptions about the equation of state. It is possible to constrain the radii of 1.4 M-circle dot neutron stars to be larger than 10 km, even without consideration of additional astrophysical observations, for example, those from photospheric radius expansion bursts or quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries. We are able to improve the accuracy of known correlations between the moment of inertia and compactness as well as the binding energy and compactness. We also demonstrate the existence of a correlation between the neutron star binding energy and the moment of inertia. C1 [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lattimer, J. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Brown, E. F.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, E. F.] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Evolut Elements, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, E. F.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Steiner, AW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Steiner, AW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM awsteiner@utk.edu OI Brown, Edward/0000-0003-3806-5339 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-87ER40317]; DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter"; NSF [PHY-1430152, AST 11-09176] FX AWS was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics. JML was supported by the U.S. DOE grant DE-AC02-87ER40317 and the DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter". EFB was supported by the NSF under grant No.'s PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements) and AST 11-09176. This project used computational resources from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Joint Institute for Computational Sciences. NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 AR 18 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16018-1 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK3ST UT WOS:000374838400002 ER PT J AU Mitrea, DM Cika, JA Guy, CS Ban, D Banerjee, PR Stanley, CB Nourse, A Deniz, AA Kriwacki, RW AF Mitrea, Diana M. Cika, Jaclyn A. Guy, Clifford S. Ban, David Banerjee, Priya R. Stanley, Christopher B. Nourse, Amanda Deniz, Ashok A. Kriwacki, Richard W. TI Nucleophosmin integrates within the nucleolus via multi-modal interactions with proteins displaying R-rich linear motifs and rRNA SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID ROTATIONAL CORRELATION TIMES; NMR RELAXATION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; PHASE-TRANSITION; BINDING-ACTIVITY; SPIN RELAXATION; N-15; B23; LOCALIZATION AB The nucleolus is a membrane-less organelle formed through liquid-liquid phase separation of its components from the surrounding nucleoplasm. Here,we show that nucleophosmin (NPM1) integrates within the nucleolus via a multi-modal mechanism involving multivalent interactions with proteins containing arginine-richl inear motifs (R-motifs) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Importantly, these R-motifs are found in canonical nucleolar localization signals. Based on a novel combination of biophysical approaches, we propose a model for the molecular organization within liquid-like droplets formed by the N-terminal domain of NPM1 and R-motif peptides, thus providing insights into the structural organization of the nucleolus.We identify multivalency of acidic tracts and folded nucleic acid binding domains, mediated by N-terminal domain oligomerization, as structural features required for phase separation of NPM1 with other nucleolar components in vitro and for localization within mammalian nucleoli.We propose that one mechanism of nucleolar localization involves phase separation of proteins within the nucleolus. C1 [Mitrea, Diana M.; Cika, Jaclyn A.; Ban, David; Nourse, Amanda; Kriwacki, Richard W.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Struct Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Cika, Jaclyn A.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Integrat Biomed Sci Program, Memphis, TN 38163 USA. [Guy, Clifford S.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Immunol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Banerjee, Priya R.; Deniz, Ashok A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA USA. [Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Biomed Sci Grp, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Nourse, Amanda] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Mol Interact Anal Shared Resource, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Kriwacki, Richard W.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Biochem, Memphis, TN 38163 USA. [Ban, David] Univ Louisville, Ctr Canc, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Kriwacki, RW (reprint author), St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Struct Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.; Kriwacki, RW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Biochem, Memphis, TN 38163 USA. EM richard.kriwacki@stjude.org OI Stanley, Christopher/0000-0002-4226-7710; Banerjee, Priya R/0000-0002-6169-1461 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [1R01GM115634, 1R01GM083159, R01GM066833, F32GM113290]; ALSAC; National Cancer Institute [P30CA21765]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Tres Grandes Infrastructures de Recherche - Resonance Magnetique Nucleaire [TGIR-RMN-00625]; National Institutes of Health [R01CA082491] FX National Institute of General Medical Sciences 1R01GM115634 Richard W Kriwacki; ALSAC Richard W Kriwacki; National Cancer Institute P30CA21765 Richard W Kriwacki; U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC05-00OR22725 Christopher B Stanley; Tres Grandes Infrastructures de Recherche - Resonance Magnetique Nucleaire TGIR-RMN-00625 David Ban; National Institute of General Medical Sciences 1R01GM083159 Richard W Kriwacki; National Institute of General Medical Sciences R01GM066833 Ashok A Deniz; National Institutes of Health R01CA082491 Richard W Kriwacki; National Institute of General Medical Science F32GM113290 David Ban; The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication. NR 71 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 12 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 5 AR e13571 DI 10.7554/eLife.13571 PG 33 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DI9NV UT WOS:000373830500001 ER PT J AU Minor, W Dauter, Z Helliwell, JR Jaskolski, M Wlodawer, A AF Minor, Wladek Dauter, Zbigniew Helliwell, John R. Jaskolski, Mariusz Wlodawer, Alexander TI Safeguarding Structural Data Repositories against Bad Apples SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN STRUCTURES; CAUTIONARY-TALE; ALWAYS-GO; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CARBOPLATIN; VALIDATION; CISPLATIN; CHEMISTRY AB Structural biology research generates large amounts of data, some deposited in public databases or repositories, but a substantial remainder never becomes available to the scientific community. In addition, some of the deposited data contain less or more serious errors that may bias the results of data mining. Thorough analysis and discussion of these problems is needed to ameliorate this situation. This perspective is an attempt to propose some solutions and encourage both further discussion and action on the part of the relevant organizations, in particular the PDB and various bodies of the International Union of Crystallography. C1 [Minor, Wladek] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Dauter, Zbigniew] NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Helliwell, John R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Jaskolski, Mariusz] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Ctr Biocrystallog Res, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland. [Jaskolski, Mariusz] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Crystallog, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland. [Wlodawer, Alexander] NCI, Prot Struct Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. RP Minor, W (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. EM wladek@iwonka.med.virginia.edu OI Minor, Wladek/0000-0001-7075-7090 FU NIH FX W.M. is a co-founder and stockholder of HKL Research Inc., a company that distributes various structural biology software. W.M. is a recipient of NIH grants for work mentioned herein. All authors presented their individual views at various international and national meetings, workshops, and schools, and some of their travel expenses were paid by organizers. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 2 BP 216 EP 220 DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.12.010 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA DI5VD UT WOS:000373567700002 PM 26840827 ER PT J AU Levitz, J Popescu, AT Reiner, A Isacoff, EY AF Levitz, Joshua Popescu, Andrei T. Reiner, Andreas Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI A Toolkit for Orthogonal and in vivo Optical Manipulation of lonotropic Glutamate Receptors SO FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE chemical optogenetics; photo-pharmacology; glutamate receptor; in vivo; molecular engineering ID ION CHANNELS; KAINATE RECEPTORS; OPTOGENETIC PHARMACOLOGY; TETHERED LIGANDS; REMOTE-CONTROL; LIGHT; TRAFFICKING; ACTIVATION; INHIBITION; PROTEINS AB The ability to optically manipulate specific neuronal signaling proteins with genetic precision paves the way for the dissection of their roles in brain function, behavior, and disease. Chemical optogenetic control with photoswitchable tethered ligands (PTLs) enables rapid, reversible and reproducible activation or block of specific neurotransmitter -gated receptors and ion channels in specific cells. In this study, we further engineered and characterized the light -activated GluK2 kainate receptor, LiGIuR, to develop a toolbox of LiGIuR variants. Low -affinity LiGluRs allow for efficient optical control of GluK2 while removing activation by native glutamate, whereas variant RNA edited versions enable the synaptic role of receptors with high and low Ca2+ permeability to be assessed and spectral variant photoswitches provide flexibility in illumination. Importantly, we establish that LiGIuR works efficiently in the cortex of awake, adult mice using standard optogenetic techniques, thus opening the door to probing the role of specific synaptic receptors and cellular signals in the neural circuit operations of the mammalian brain in normal conditions and in disease. The principals developed in this study are widely relevant to the engineering and in vivo use of optically controllable proteins, including other neurotransmitter receptors. C1 [Levitz, Joshua; Popescu, Andrei T.; Reiner, Andreas; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reiner, Andreas] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Bochum, Germany. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu RI Reiner, Andreas/E-4897-2011 OI Reiner, Andreas/0000-0003-0802-7278 FU National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function [2PN2EY018241]; BRAIN Initiative [U01 REA-NS-14-008]; National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Award [1041078]; Ministry of Innovation, Science and Research of the German Stale of North Rhine-Westphalia; [S10 RR028971] FX We thank NI -m. Poo for helpful discussion, Z. Fit and C. Stanley for technical assistance, O, Thotimine, S. Szobota, and H. Janovjak for preliminary experiments, B. Gaub, M. Veisel, and J. Flannery for preparation of viruses, M. Kienzler and Z. Yuan for synthesis of MAG and Holly Aaron of the UC Berkeley Molecular Imaging Center for help with microscopy. The work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function (2PN2EY018241), BRAIN Initiative (U01 REA-NS-14-008), and instrumentation award (S10 RR028971) and the National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Award (1041078) (EI). AR is currently supported by the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Research of the German Stale of North Rhine-Westphalia. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 14 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1662-5099 J9 FRONT MOL NEUROSCI JI Front. Molec. Neurosci. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 2 DI 10.3389/fnmol.2016.00002 PG 15 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA DE3YI UT WOS:000370566000001 PM 26869877 ER PT J AU Tews, I Gandolfi, S Gezerlis, A Schwenk, A AF Tews, I. Gandolfi, S. Gezerlis, A. Schwenk, A. TI Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of neutron matter with chiral three-body forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; TO-LEADING ORDER; NUCLEI AB Chiral effective field theory (EFT) enables a systematic description of low-energy hadronic interactions with controlled theoretical uncertainties. For strongly interacting systems, quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods provide some of the most accurate solutions, but they require as input local potentials. We have recently constructed local chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions up to next-to-next-to-leading order ((NLO)-L-2). Chiral EFT naturally predicts consistent many-body forces. In this paper, we consider the leading chiral three-nucleon (3N) interactions in local form. These are included in auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC) simulations. We present results for the equation of state of neutron matter and for the energies and radii of neutron drops. In particular, we study the regulator dependence at the Hartree-Fock level and in AFDMC and find that present local regulators lead to less repulsion from 3N forces compared to the usual nonlocal regulators. C1 [Tews, I.; Schwenk, A.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Tews, I.; Schwenk, A.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gezerlis, A.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. RP Tews, I; Schwenk, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.; Tews, I; Schwenk, A (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.; Gandolfi, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Gezerlis, A (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM tews@theorie.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de; stefano@lanl.gov; gezerlis@uoguelph.ca; schwenk@physik.tu-darmstadt.de OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU ERC [307986]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NUCLEI SciDAC program; LANL LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Carlson, R. Furnstahl, K. Hebeler, A. Lovato, J. Lynn, and K. Schmidt for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the ERC Grant No. 307986 STRONGINT, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the NUCLEI SciDAC program, and the LANL LDRD program. The computations were performed at the Julich Supercomputing Center. We also used resources provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing and by NERSC, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024305 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC7NW UT WOS:000369408200001 ER PT J AU Amarnath, K Bennett, DIG Schneider, AR Fleming, GR AF Amarnath, Kapil Bennett, Doran I. G. Schneider, Anna R. Fleming, Graham R. TI Multiscale model of light harvesting by photosystem II in plants SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE excitation energy transfer; quantum coherence; structure-function relationships; photosynthesis; fluorescence lifetime ID EXCITATION-ENERGY TRANSFER; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; THYLAKOID MEMBRANE; CHARGE SEPARATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLOBAL FOOD; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ANTENNA; COMPLEX AB The first step of photosynthesis in plants is the absorption of sunlight by pigments in the antenna complexes of photosystem II ( PSII), followed by transfer of the nascent excitation energy to the reaction centers, where long-term storage as chemical energy is initiated. Quantum mechanical mechanisms must be invoked to explain the transport of excitation within individual antenna. However, it is unclear how these mechanisms influence transfer across assemblies of antenna and thus the photochemical yield at reaction centers in the functional thylakoid membrane. Here, we model light harvesting at the several-hundred-nanometer scale of the PSII membrane, while preserving the dominant quantum effects previously observed in individual complexes. We show that excitation moves diffusively through the antenna with a diffusion length of 50 nm until it reaches a reaction center, where charge separation serves as an energetic trap. The diffusion length is a single parameter that incorporates the enhancing effect of excited state delocalization on individual rates of energy transfer as well as the complex kinetics that arise due to energy transfer and loss by decay to the ground state. The diffusion length determines PSII's high quantum efficiency in ideal conditions, as well as how it is altered by the membrane morphology and the closure of reaction centers. We anticipate that the model will be useful in resolving the nonphotochemical quenching mechanisms that PSII employs in conditions of high light stress. C1 [Amarnath, Kapil] Harvard Univ, Department Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bennett, Doran I. G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Schneider, Anna R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Amarnath, K (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Department Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Bennett, DIG (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kapil@alum.mit.edu; bennett.doran@gmail.com; grfleming@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (at Lawrence Berkeley National Labs and U.C. Berkeley) [DEAC03-76SF000098] FX The authors thank R. van Grondelle, R. Blankenship, R. Cogdell, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, C. Chidley, and members of the O'Shea laboratory for helpful comments on the manuscript. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Grant DEAC03-76SF000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Labs and U.C. Berkeley). NR 46 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 43 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 5 BP 1156 EP 1161 DI 10.1073/pnas.1524999113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC2YO UT WOS:000369085100038 PM 26787911 ER PT J AU Keegan, E Kristo, MJ Toole, K Kips, R Young, E AF Keegan, Elizabeth Kristo, Michael J. Toole, Kaitlyn Kips, Ruth Young, Emma TI Nuclear Forensics: Scientific Analysis Supporting Law Enforcement and Nuclear Security Investigations SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM; AGE; RADIATION; SPECTROMETRY; AUSTRALIA; SCIENCE C1 [Keegan, Elizabeth; Toole, Kaitlyn; Young, Emma] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Kristo, Michael J.; Kips, Ruth] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-186, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Keegan, E (reprint author), Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. EM liz.keegan@ansto.gov.au RI Toole, Kaitlyn/E-8902-2012 OI Toole, Kaitlyn/0000-0003-0790-0442 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors wish to thank two anonymous reviewers for their very thorough reviews of the manuscript. Thank you, also, to David Hill, ANSTO, for his editorial suggestions and Joel Davies, ANSTO, for providing the SEM maps in Figure 10. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 3 BP 1496 EP 1505 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02915 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DC8LM UT WOS:000369471100002 PM 26703823 ER PT J AU Gao, J de Raad, M Bowen, BP Zuckermann, RN Northen, TR AF Gao, Jian de Raad, Markus Bowen, Benjamin P. Zuckermann, Ronald N. Northen, Trent R. TI Application of Black Silicon for Nanostructure-Initiator Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED LASER-DESORPTION; POROUS SILICON; SOLAR-CELLS; DESORPTION/IONIZATION; MATRIX; NANOWIRES; ARRAYS; IDENTIFICATION; SENSITIVITY; MOLECULES AB Nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS) is a matrix-free desorption/ionization technique with high sensitivity for small molecules. Surface preparation has relied on hydrofluoric acid (HF) electrochemical etching which is undesirable given the significant safety controls required in this specialized process. In this study, we examine a conventional and widely used process for producing black silicon based on sulfur hexafluoride/oxygen (SF6/O-2) inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching at cryogenic temperatures and we find it to be suitable for NIMS. A systematic study varying parameters in the plasma etching process was performed to understand the relationship of black silicon morphology and its sensitivity as a NIMS substrate. The results suggest that a combination of higher silicon temperature and oxygen flow rate gives rise to the formation of black silicon with fine pillar structures, whose aspect ratio are similar to 8.7 and depth are < 1 mu m resulting in higher NIMS sensitivity which is attributed to surface restructuring caused by their low melting point upon laser irradiation. Interestingly, we find selectivity, of these black silicon substrates to different analytes depending on the etching parameters. Though, the sensitivity of the dry etching process is lower than the traditional "wet" electrochemical etching process, it is suitable for many applications and is prepared using conventional equipment without the use of HF. C1 [Gao, Jian; de Raad, Markus; Bowen, Benjamin P.; Northen, Trent R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gao, Jian; de Raad, Markus; Bowen, Benjamin P.; Northen, Trent R.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Northen, TR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Northen, TR (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM TRNorthen@1bl.gov OI Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259; de Raad, Markus/0000-0001-8263-9198 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Fold F(x) program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Fold F(x) program. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 3 BP 1625 EP 1630 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03452 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DC8LM UT WOS:000369471100022 PM 26741735 ER PT J AU Chen, TC Ibrahim, YM Webb, IK Garimella, SVB Zhang, X Hamid, AM Deng, LL Karnesky, WE Prost, SA Sandoval, JA Norheim, RV Anderson, GA Tolmachev, AV Baker, ES Smith, RD AF Chen, Tsung-Chi Ibrahim, Yehia M. Webb, Ian K. Garimella, Sandilya V. B. Zhang, Xing Hamid, Ahmed M. Deng, Liulin Karnesky, William E. Prost, Spencer A. Sandoval, Jeremy A. Norheim, Randolph V. Anderson, Gordon A. Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Baker, Erin S. Smith, Richard D. TI Mobility-Selected Ion Trapping and Enrichment Using Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INVERSE FOURIER-TRANSFORM; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FUNNEL TRAP; INTERFACE; INJECTION; PEPTIDES; PROTEINS AB The integration of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) with mass spectrometry (MS) and the ability to trap ions in IMS-MS measurements is of great importance for performing reactions, accumulating ions, and increasing analytical measurement sensitivity. The development of Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations (SLIM) offers the potential for ion manipulations in an extended and more effective manner, while opening opportunities for many more complex sequences of manipulations. Here, we demonstrate an ion separation and trapping module and a method based upon SLIM that consists of a linear mobility ion drift region, a switch/tee and a trapping region that allows the isolation and accumulation of mobility-separated species. The operation and optimization of the SLIM switch/tee and trap are described and demonstrated for the enrichment of the low abundance ions. A linear improvement in ion intensity was observed with the number of trapping/accumulation events using the SLIM trap, illustrating its potential for enhancing the sensitivity of low abundance or targeted species. C1 [Chen, Tsung-Chi; Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Webb, Ian K.; Garimella, Sandilya V. B.; Zhang, Xing; Hamid, Ahmed M.; Deng, Liulin; Karnesky, William E.; Prost, Spencer A.; Sandoval, Jeremy A.; Norheim, Randolph V.; Anderson, Gordon A.; Tolmachev, Aleksey V.; Baker, Erin S.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Garimella, Sandilya Venkata Bhaskara/0000-0001-6649-9842 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41 GM103493]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under Pan-omics Program FX Portions of this work were supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103493), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics Program. Experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 3 BP 1728 EP 1733 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03910 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DC8LM UT WOS:000369471100036 PM 26752262 ER PT J AU Mirjankar, NS Fraga, CG Carman, AJ Moran, JJ AF Mirjankar, Nikhil S. Fraga, Carlos G. Carman, April J. Moran, James J. TI Source Attribution of Cyanides Using Anionic Impurity Profiling, Stable Isotope Ratios, Trace Elemental Analysis and Chemometrics SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FORENSIC SIGNATURES; SPECTROMETRY; PRECURSOR AB Chemical attribution signatures (CAS) for chemical threat agents (CTAs), such as cyanides, are being investigated to provide an evidentiary link between CTAs and specific sources to support criminal investigations and prosecutions. Herein, stocks of KCN and NaCN were analyzed for trace anions by high performance ion chromatography (HPIC), carbon stable isotope ratio (delta C-13) by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), and trace elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The collected analytical data were evaluated using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), Fisher-ratio (F-ratio), interval partial least-squares. (iPLS), genetic algorithm-based partial least-squares (GAPLS), partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA), K nearest neighbors (KNN), and support vector machines discriminant analysis (SVMDA). HCA of anion impurity profiles from multiple cyanide stocks from six reported countries of origin resulted in cyanide samples clustering into three groups, independent of the associated alkali metal (K or Na). The three groups were independently corroborated by HCA of cyanide elemental profiles and corresponded to countries each having one known solid cyanide factory: Czech Republic, Germany, and United States. Carbon stable isotope measurements resulted in two clusters: Germany and United States (the single Czech stock grouped with United States stocks). Classification errors for two validation studies using anion impurity profiles collected over five years on different instruments were as low as zero for KNN and SVMDA, demonstrating the excellent reliability associated with using anion impurities for matching a cyanide sample to its factory using our current cyanide stocks. Variable selection methods reduced errors for those classification methods having errors greater than zero; iPLS-forward selection and F-ratio typically provided the lowest errors. Finally, using anion profiles to classify cyanides to a specific stock or stock group for a subset of United States stocks resulted in cross-validation errors ranging from 0 to 5.3%. C1 [Mirjankar, Nikhil S.; Fraga, Carlos G.; Carman, April J.; Moran, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fraga, CG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov OI Moran, James/0000-0001-9081-9017 FU Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security [HSHQPM-11-X-00067] FX The authors would like to thank the following PNNL colleagues: Helen Kreuzer for providing the IRMS-1 data, Megan Nims for collection of the IRMS-2 data, Tom Farmer for collection of the ICP-OES data, and Ingrid Burgeson for collection of the HPIC-2 data. Funding for this work was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Contract HSHQPM-11-X-00067. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 3 BP 1827 EP 1834 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04126 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DC8LM UT WOS:000369471100049 PM 26708009 ER PT J AU Yamada, D Yamamoto, J Zhang, Y Iwata, T Hitomi, K Getzoff, ED Iwai, S Kandori, H AF Yamada, Daichi Yamamoto, Junpei Zhang, Yu Iwata, Tatsuya Hitomi, Kenichi Getzoff, Elizabeth D. Iwai, Shigenori Kandori, Hideki TI Structural Changes of the Active Center during the Photoactivation of Xenopus (6-4) Photolyase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; PYRIMIDINE DIMER PHOTOLYASE; FLAVIN ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; FTIR DIFFERENCE SPECTRA; DNA PHOTOLYASE; VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SITE HISTIDINES; SHORT PEPTIDES AB Phetolyases (PHRs) repair the UV-induced photoproducts, cyclobutane pyrimidine dirtier (CPD) or pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproduct [(6-4) PP], restoring normal bases to, maintain genetic integrity. CPD and (6-4) PP are repaired by substrate-specific PHRs, CPD PHR and (6-4) PHR, respectively. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is:the chromophore of both PHRs, and the resting oxidized form (FAD(ox)), at least under in vitro purified conditions, is first photoconverted to the neutral semiquinoid radical (FADH(center dot)) form, followed by photo conversion into the enzymatically active fully reduced (FADH(-)) form. Previously, we reported light-induced difference Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra corresponding to the photoactivation process of Xenopus (6-4) PHR. Spectral differences between the absence and presence of.(6-4) PP were observed in the photoactivation process. To identify the FTIR signals where these differences appeared, we compared the FTIR spectra of photoactivation (i) in the presence and absence of (6-4) PP, (ii) of C-13 labeling, N-15 labeling, and [N-14]His/N-15 labeling, and (iii) of H354A and H358A mutants. We successfully assigned the Vibrational bands for (6-4) PP, the alpha-helix and neutral His residue(s). In particular, we assigned three bands to the C=O groups of (6-4) PP in the three different redox states of FAD. Furthermore, the changed hydrogen bonding environments of C=O groups of (6-4) PP suggested restructuring of the binding pocket of the DNA lesion in the process of photoactivation. C1 [Yamada, Daichi; Zhang, Yu; Iwata, Tatsuya; Kandori, Hideki] Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Frontier Mat, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan. [Yamamoto, Junpei; Iwai, Shigenori] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kandori, H (reprint author), Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Frontier Mat, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan. EM kandori@nitech.ac.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [25.170, 25870400]; Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [25104009, 15H02391]; National Institutes of Health [GM37684] FX This work was supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to D.Y. (25.170) and J.Y. (25870400) and the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to H.K. (25104009 and 15H02391). E.D.G. was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM37684. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 4 BP 715 EP 723 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01111 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DC8LT UT WOS:000369471800010 PM 26719910 ER PT J AU Salvachua, D Mohagheghi, A Smith, H Bradfield, MFA Nicol, W Black, BA Biddy, MJ Dowe, N Beckham, GT AF Salvachua, Davinia Mohagheghi, Ali Smith, Holly Bradfield, Michael F. A. Nicol, Willie Black, Brenna A. Biddy, Mary J. Dowe, Nancy Beckham, Gregg T. TI Succinic acid production on xylose-enriched biorefinery streams by Actinobacillus succinogenes in batch fermentation SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Succinic acid; Fermentation; Biochemicals; Biofuels; Pretreatment; Biorefinery; Actinobacillus succinogenes ID ENGINEERED ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CORN STOVER; MANNHEIMIA-SUCCINICIPRODUCENS; SUGARCANE BAGASSE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; CONTINUOUS CULTURES; PRETREATMENT; HYDROLYSATE; BIOFILM AB Background: Co-production of chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass alongside fuels holds promise for improving the economic outlook of integrated biorefineries. In current biochemical conversion processes that use thermochemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, fractionation of hemicellulose-derived and cellulose-derived sugar streams is possible using hydrothermal or dilute acid pretreatment (DAP), which then offers a route to parallel trains for fuel and chemical production from xylose-and glucose-enriched streams. Succinic acid (SA) is a co-product of particular interest in biorefineries because it could potentially displace petroleum-derived chemicals and polymer precursors for myriad applications. However, SA production from biomass-derived hydrolysates has not yet been fully explored or developed. Results: Here, we employ Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z to produce succinate in batch fermentations from various substrates including (1) pure sugars to quantify substrate inhibition, (2) from mock hydrolysates similar to those from DAP containing single putative inhibitors, and (3) using the hydrolysate derived from two pilot-scale pretreatments: first, a mild alkaline wash (deacetylation) followed by DAP, and secondly a single DAP step, both with corn stover. These latter streams are both rich in xylose and contain different levels of inhibitors such as acetate, sugar dehydration products (furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural), and lignin-derived products (ferulate, p-coumarate). In batch fermentations, we quantify succinate and co-product (acetate and formate) titers as well as succinate yields and productivities. We demonstrate yields of 0.74 g succinate/g sugars and 42.8 g/L succinate from deacetylated DAP hydrolysate, achieving maximum productivities of up to 1.27 g/L-h. Moreover, A. succinogenes is shown to detoxify furfural via reduction to furfuryl alcohol, although an initial lag in succinate production is observed when furans are present. Acetate seems to be the main inhibitor for this bacterium present in biomass hydrolysates. Conclusion: Overall, these results demonstrate that biomass-derived, xylose-enriched hydrolysates result in similar yields and titers but lower productivities compared to clean sugar streams, which can likely be improved via fermentation process developments and metabolic engineering. Overall, this study comprehensively examines the behavior of A. succinogenes on xylose-enriched hydrolysates on an industrially relevant, lignocellulosic feedstock, which will pave the way for future work toward eventual SA production in an integrated biorefinery. C1 [Salvachua, Davinia; Mohagheghi, Ali; Smith, Holly; Black, Brenna A.; Biddy, Mary J.; Dowe, Nancy; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bradfield, Michael F. A.; Nicol, Willie] Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. RP Dowe, N; Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nancy.dowe@nrel.gov; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office FX We thank the US Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office for funding. We thank Dan Schell and his group for supplying hydrolysate, the Biomass Analytical Team at NREL for their input and help with the metabolite analyses, and Kelsey Ramirez for additional analysis. We thank Yat-Chen Chou, Michael Guarnieri, Eric Karp, and Derek Vardon for helpful discussions. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for US. Government purposes. NR 73 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 10 U2 42 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 28 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0425-1 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DC9ZJ UT WOS:000369579800001 PM 26839591 ER PT J AU McGuire, MA Garlea, VO AF McGuire, Michael A. Garlea, V. Ovidiu TI Short- and long-range magnetic order in LaMnAsO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ZRCUSIAS-TYPE-STRUCTURE; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; METAL; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; INSULATOR; COMPOUND; CRYSTAL; GD AB The magnetic properties of the layered oxypnictide LaMnAsO have been revisited using neutron scattering and magnetization measurements. The present measurements identify the Neel temperature T-N = 360(1) K. Below T-N the critical exponent describing the magnetic order parameter is beta = 0.33-0.35, consistent with a three-dimensional Heisenberg model. Above this temperature, diffuse magnetic scattering indicative of short-range magnetic order is observed, and this scattering persists up to T-SRO = 650(10) K. The magnetic susceptibility shows a weak anomaly at T-SRO and no anomaly at T-N. Analysis of the diffuse scattering data using a reverse Monte Carlo algorithm indicates that above T-N nearly two-dimensional, short-range magnetic order is present with a correlation length of 9.3(3) angstrom within the Mn layers at 400 K. The inelastic scattering data reveal a spin gap of 3.5 meV in the long-range ordered state, and strong, low-energy (quasielastic) magnetic excitations emerging in the short-range ordered state. Comparison with other related compounds correlates the distortion of the Mn coordination tetrahedra to the sign of the magnetic exchange along the layer-stacking direction, and suggests that short-range order above T-N is a common feature in the magnetic behavior of layered Mn-based pnictides and oxypnictides. C1 [McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McGuire, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM McGuireMA@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific User Facilities Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M.A.M.) and Scientific User Facilities Division (V.O.G). The authors are grateful for helpful discussions with J. W. Simonson, S. Calder, B. C. Sales, A. F. May, and J.-Q. Yan. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 5 AR 054404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054404 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC7HN UT WOS:000369390600004 ER PT J AU Linshiz, G Jensen, E Stawski, N Bi, CH Elsbree, N Jiao, H Kim, J Mathies, R Keasling, JD Hillson, NJ AF Linshiz, Gregory Jensen, Erik Stawski, Nina Bi, Changhao Elsbree, Nick Jiao, Hong Kim, Jungkyu Mathies, Richard Keasling, Jay D. Hillson, Nathan J. TI End-to-end automated microfluidic platform for synthetic biology: from design to functional analysis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Synthetic biology; Microfluidics; DNA assembly; Transformation; Cell culture; Analysis ID HIGH-THROUGHPUT; DNA-MOLECULES; ONE-POT; SOFTWARE; PROTEINS; SYSTEM; CHIP AB Background: Synthetic biology aims to engineer biological systems for desired behaviors. The construction of these systems can be complex, often requiring genetic reprogramming, extensive de novo DNA synthesis, and functional screening. Results: Herein, we present a programmable, multipurpose microfluidic platform and associated software and apply the platform to major steps of the synthetic biology research cycle: design, construction, testing, and analysis. We show the platform's capabilities for multiple automated DNA assembly methods, including a new method for Isothermal Hierarchical DNA Construction, and for Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformation. The platform enables the automated control of cellular growth, gene expression induction, and proteogenic and metabolic output analysis. Conclusions: Taken together, we demonstrate the microfluidic platform's potential to provide end-to-end solutions for synthetic biology research, from design to functional analysis. C1 [Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Elsbree, Nick; Keasling, Jay D.; Hillson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Elsbree, Nick; Keasling, Jay D.; Hillson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Bi, Changhao; Elsbree, Nick; Keasling, Jay D.; Hillson, Nathan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linshiz, Gregory; Hillson, Nathan J.] US DOE, DNA Synth Sci Program, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Jensen, Erik; Kim, Jungkyu; Mathies, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jensen, Erik; Jiao, Hong] HJ Sci & Technol Inc, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Bi, Changhao] Chinese Acad Sci, Tianjin Inst Biotechnol, Tianjin, Peoples R China. [Kim, Jungkyu] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Linshiz, G; Hillson, NJ (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Linshiz, G; Hillson, NJ (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Linshiz, G; Hillson, NJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Linshiz, G; Hillson, NJ (reprint author), US DOE, DNA Synth Sci Program, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM gregory.linshiz@gmail.com; njhillson@lbl.gov FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD) [D13PC00039]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program [DE-0000206-1577]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE 1106400] FX This work was conducted by the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) and the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute in collaboration with HJ Science & Technology, Inc. and was supported by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD) Contract No. D13PC00039; the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy); the Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program (Contract No. DE-0000206-1577); and the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant No. DGE 1106400). The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 74 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-1611 J9 J BIOL ENG JI J. Biol. Eng. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 10 AR 3 DI 10.1186/s13036-016-0024-5 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DC2FV UT WOS:000369033500001 PM 26839585 ER PT J AU Sievers, DA Kuhn, EM Stickel, JJ Tucker, MP Wolfrum, EJ AF Sievers, David A. Kuhn, Erik M. Stickel, Jonathan J. Tucker, Melvin P. Wolfrum, Edward J. TI Online residence time distribution measurement of thermochemical biomass pretreatment reactors SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Biomass pretreatment; Residence-time distribution; Electrical conductivity; Screw-conveyed reactor ID SULFURIC-ACID PRETREATMENT; CORN STOVER; SCREW EXTRUDERS; PARTICLES AB Residence time is a critical parameter that strongly affects the product profile and overall yield achieved from thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass during production of liquid transportation fuels. The residence time distribution (RTD) is one important measure of reactor performance and provides a metric to use when evaluating changes in reactor design and operating parameters. An inexpensive and rapid RTD measurement technique was developed to measure the residence time characteristics in biomass pretreatment reactors and similar equipment processing wet-granular slurries. Sodium chloride was pulsed into the feed entering a 600 kg/d pilot-scale reactor operated at various conditions, and aqueous salt concentration was measured in the discharge using specially fabricated electrical conductivity instrumentation. This online conductivity method was superior in both measurement accuracy and resource requirements compared to offline analysis. Experimentally measured mean residence time values were longer than estimated by simple calculation and screw speed and throughput rate were investigated as contributing factors. A semi-empirical model was developed to predict the mean residence time as a function of operating parameters and enabled improved agreement. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sievers, David A.; Kuhn, Erik M.; Stickel, Jonathan J.; Tucker, Melvin P.; Wolfrum, Edward J.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80403 USA. RP Sievers, DA (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80403 USA. EM david.sievers@nrel.gov OI Wolfrum, Edward/0000-0002-7361-8931 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Bioenergy Technologies Office FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and through the Bioenergy Technologies Office. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD FEB 2 PY 2016 VL 140 BP 330 EP 336 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2015.10.031 PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CZ5BN UT WOS:000367117300029 ER PT J AU Navid, A Ng, DM Wong, SE Lightstone, FC AF Navid, A. Ng, D. M. Wong, S. E. Lightstone, F. C. TI Application of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Study Theophylline Metabolism and Its Interactions With Ciprofloxacin and Caffeine SO CPT-PHARMACOMETRICS & SYSTEMS PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ORAL THEOPHYLLINE; ADVERSE-REACTIONS; ASTHMA; TOLERANCE; MECHANISM; SAFETY; ADULTS; YOUNG; AGE AB Theophylline is a commonly used bronchodilator. However, due to its narrow therapeutic range, moderate elevation of serum concentration can result in adverse drug reactions (ADRs). ADRs occur because of interhuman pharmacokinetic variability and interactions with coprescribed medicines. We developed a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of theophylline, caffeine, and ciprofloxacin metabolisms to: examine theophylline pharmacokinetic variability, and predict population-level outcomes of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). A simulation-based equation for personalized dosing of theophylline was derived. Simulations of DDI show that calculated personalized doses are safe even after cotreatment with large doses of strong inhibitors. Simulations of adult populations indicate that the elderly are most susceptible to ADRs stemming from theophylline-ciprofloxacin and theophylline-caffeine interactions. Females, especially Asians, due to their smaller average size, are more susceptible to DDI-induced ADRs following typical dosing practices. Our simulations also show that the higher adipose and lower muscle fractions in females significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of theophylline or ciprofloxacin. C1 [Navid, A.; Ng, D. M.; Wong, S. E.; Lightstone, F. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Navid, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM navid1@llnl.gov NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2163-8306 J9 CPT-PHARMACOMET SYST JI CPT-PHARMACOMET. SYST. PHARMACOL. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 5 IS 2 BP 74 EP 81 DI 10.1002/psp4.12061 PG 8 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA DT5ZO UT WOS:000381562400004 PM 26933518 ER PT J AU Villaquiran-Caicedo, MA de Gutierrez, RM Gordillo, M Gallego, NC AF Villaquiran-Caicedo, Monica A. de Gutierrez, Ruby M. Gordillo, Marisol Gallego, Nidia C. TI SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITES FROM A LOW-QUALITY COLOMBIAN KAOLIN SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Calcined Kaolin; Cation Exchange Capacity; Hydrothermal Synthesis; Response Surface Methodology; Zeolite A ID TRANSFORMATION; SI-29; METAKAOLIN; MORDENITE; 4A AB At present, no production of zeolites is ongoing in Colombia; thus, because of the high demand in the industrial sector, similar to 2500 tons is imported annually from other countries such as Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, and the United States. In order minimize the need for these costly imports, the present study sought to evaluate the viability of producing low-silica zeolites through the hydrothermal synthesis of a Colombian kaolin, which contains quartz (40%) and iron-oxide impurities. The kaolin was subjected to a milling process to reduce the particle size to the order of 11 mu m, and was heat treated to transform it to metakaolin. Optimization of the synthesis variables (Na2O/SiO2 and H2O/Al2O3 ratios, time, and temperature) was accomplished by applying an experimental design based on the 'Response Surface Methodology' technique. The degree of crystallinity and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) were used as response variables. The CEC was determined from the NTC 5167 standard. In addition, the mineralogical composition and the zeolite microstructure were evaluated using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The results indicated that synthetic type A zeolites with a CEC value of 442 cmol(+)/kg can be obtained from the Colombian kaolin, with the following optimal processing conditions: Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio of 2.7, H2O/Al2O3 molar ratio of 150, temperature = 66 degrees C, and processing time = 8 h. Note that this value (442 cmol(+)/kg) is greater than that reported for an imported commercial zeolite (408 cmol(+)/kg) of the same type, which is currently being used in industry in Colombia. The nationwide availability of the raw material and the quality of the final product present opportunities to make this material available to the Colombian market. C1 [Villaquiran-Caicedo, Monica A.; de Gutierrez, Ruby M.] Univ Valle, Sch Mat Engn, Composites Mat Grp, Cali 25360, Colombia. [Gordillo, Marisol] Univ Autonoma Occidente, Fac Sci, Cali 2790, Colombia. [Gallego, Nidia C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Villaquiran-Caicedo, MA; de Gutierrez, RM (reprint author), Univ Valle, Sch Mat Engn, Composites Mat Grp, Cali 25360, Colombia. EM monica.villaquiran@correounivalle.edu.co; ruby.mejia@correounivalle.edu.co RI Dickey, Mark/B-3794-2009; OI Dickey, Mark/0000-0002-9650-8049; Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194; MEJIA DE GUTIERREZ, RUBY/0000-0002-5404-2738 FU Universidad del Valle (Colombia); Center of Excellence for Novel Materials (CENM); Departmento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovation COLCIENCIAS; Fulbright Colombia Commission FX The present study was supported by Universidad del Valle (Colombia), the Center of Excellence for Novel Materials (CENM), and Departmento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovation COLCIENCIAS. The participation of author N.C. Gallego was funded by a grant from the Fulbright Colombia Commission. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD FEB-APR PY 2016 VL 64 IS 1-2 BP 75 EP 85 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2016.0640201 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA DU1FG UT WOS:000381953000003 ER PT J AU Sassi, M Rosso, KM Okumura, M Machida, M AF Sassi, Michel Rosso, Kevin M. Okumura, Masahiko Machida, Masahiko TI RADIATION-DAMAGE RESISTANCE IN PHYLLOSILICATE MINERALS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RADIOCESIUM AND STRONTIUM RETENTION IN SOILS SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics; Cesium; Beta Emission; Defect; Frenkel Pair; Fukushima; Nuclear Power; Phyllosilicate; Radioactive; Radioisotope; Threshold Displacement Energy; Vermiculite ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CESIUM; SIMULATION; CERAMICS; IONS AB Accidental discharges of the hazardous nuclear fission products Cs-137(+) and Sr-90(2+) into the environment, such as during the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident, have occurred repeatedly throughout the 'nuclear age.' Numerous studies of the fate and transport of Cs-137(+) and Sr-90(2+) in soils and sediments have demonstrated their strong and selective binding to phyllosilicate clay minerals, primarily by means of cation exchange into interlayer sites. The locally concentrated amounts of these radioactive beta-emitters that can be found in these host minerals raise important questions regarding the long-term interplay and durability of radioisotope clay associations, which is not well known. The present study goes beyond the usual short-term focus to address the permanence of radioisotope retention in clay minerals, by developing a general theoretical understanding of their resistance to the creation of defects. The present study reports ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) calculations of the threshold displacement energy (TDE) of each symmetry-unique atomic species comprising the unit cell of model vermiculite. The TDE values determined are material specific, radiation independent, and can be used to estimate the probability of Frenkel-pair creation by direct electron ion collision, as could be induced by the passage of a high-energy electron emitted during the beta-decay of Cs-137, Sr-90, and daughter Y-90. For Cs-137(+) and Sr-90, the calculated probability is 36%, while for Y-90 the probability is much greater at similar to 89%. The long-term retention picture that emerges is that decay will progressively alter the clay interlayer structure and charge, probably leading to delamination of the clay, and re-release of residual parent isotopes. Further work examining the effect of Frenkel defect accumulation on the binding energy of parent and daughter radionuclides in the interlayer is thus justified and potentially important for accurate long-term forecasting of radionuclide transport in the environment. C1 [Sassi, Michel; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Okumura, Masahiko; Machida, Masahiko] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, CCSE, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778587, Japan. RP Sassi, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM michel.sassi@pnnl.gov RI Sassi, Michel/A-6080-2011 OI Sassi, Michel/0000-0003-2582-3735 FU Japan Atomic Energy Agency; Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency for this research. The computations were performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) using the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) facility. PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD FEB-APR PY 2016 VL 64 IS 1-2 BP 108 EP 114 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2016.0640203 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA DU1FG UT WOS:000381953000005 ER PT J AU Forrest, EC Hu, LW Buongiorno, J McKrell, TJ AF Forrest, Eric C. Hu, Lin-Wen Buongiorno, Jacopo McKrell, Thomas J. TI Convective Heat Transfer in a High Aspect Ratio Minichannel Heated on One Side SO JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE narrow rectangular channel; parallel plates; minichannel; single-phase heat transfer; secondary flow; turbulent flow; critical Reynolds number; asymmetric heating; test reactor ID MASS-TRANSFER; FRICTION; FLOW; CHANNEL AB Experimental results are presented for single-phase heat transfer in a narrow rectangular minichannel heated on one side. The aspect ratio and gap thickness of the test channel were 29: 1 and 1.96 mm, respectively. Friction pressure drop and Nusselt numbers are reported for the transition and fully turbulent flow regimes, with Prandtl numbers ranging from 2.2 to 5.4. Turbulent friction pressure drop for the high aspect ratio channel is well-correlated by the Blasius solution when a modified Reynolds number, based upon a laminar equivalent diameter, is utilized. The critical Reynolds number for the channel falls between 3500 and 4000, with Nusselt numbers in the transition regime being reasonably predicted by Gnielinski's correlation. The dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on the Prandtl number is larger than that predicted by circular tube correlations, and is likely a result of the asymmetric heating. The problem of asymmetric heating condition is approached theoretically using a boundary layer analysis with a two-region wall layer model, similar to that originally proposed by Prandtl. The analysis clarifies the influence of asymmetric heating on the Nusselt number and correctly predicts the experimentally observed trend with Prandtl number. A semi-analytic correlation is derived from the analysis that accounts for the effect of aspect ratio and asymmetric heating, and is shown to predict the experimental results of this study with a mean absolute error (MAE) of less than 5% for 4000 in the capture cross section is calculated and related to the underlying cross section correlation function and found to be < n(A)> = 3/(pi root 2 gamma(A)), where gamma(A) is a characteristic mass correlation width which designates the degree of remnant coherence in the system. We trace this coherence to nucleosynthesis which produced the nuclei whose neutron capture cross sections are considered here. C1 [Hussein, M. S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Estudos Avancados, CP 72012, BR-05508970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Hussein, M. S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Hussein, M. S.; Carlson, B. V.] CTA, Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Dept Fis, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil. [Kerman, A. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kerman, A. K.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Hussein, MS (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Estudos Avancados, CP 72012, BR-05508970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Hussein, MS (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Hussein, MS (reprint author), CTA, Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Dept Fis, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil. RI Carlson, Brett/I-2168-2013 OI Carlson, Brett/0000-0003-4756-2230 FU CNPq; FAPESP FX Partial support from the CNPq and FAPESP are acknowledged by B.V.C. and M.S.H. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU JAGIELLONIAN UNIV PRESS PI KRAKOW PA UL MICHALOWSKIEGO 9-2, KRAKOW, 31126, POLAND SN 0587-4254 EI 1509-5770 J9 ACTA PHYS POL B JI Acta Phys. Pol. B PD FEB PY 2016 VL 47 IS 2 BP 391 EP 404 DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.47.391 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DI4UA UT WOS:000373493700019 ER PT J AU Jungfleisch, MB Zhang, W Ding, JJ Jiang, WJ Sklenar, J Pearson, JE Ketterson, JB Hoffmann, A AF Jungfleisch, Matthias B. Zhang, Wei Ding, Junjia Jiang, Wanjun Sklenar, Joseph Pearson, John E. Ketterson, John B. Hoffmann, Axel TI All-electrical detection of spin dynamics in magnetic antidot lattices by the inverse spin Hall effect SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR AB The understanding of spin dynamics in laterally confined structures on sub-micron length scales has become a significant aspect of the development of novel magnetic storage technologies. Numerous ferromagnetic resonance measurements, optical characterization by Kerr microscopy and Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy, and x-ray studies were carried out to detect the dynamics in patterned magnetic antidot lattices. Here, we investigate Oersted-field driven spin dynamics in rectangular Ni80Fe20/Pt antidot lattices with different lattice parameters by electrical means and compare them to micromagnetic simulations. When the system is driven to resonance, a dc voltage across the length of the sample is detected that changes its sign upon field reversal, which is in agreement with a rectification mechanism based on the inverse spin Hall effect. Furthermore, we show that the voltage output scales linearly with the applied microwave drive in the investigated range of powers. Our findings have direct implications on the development of engineered magnonics applications and devices. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Zhang, Wei; Ding, Junjia; Jiang, Wanjun; Sklenar, Joseph; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sklenar, Joseph] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Jungfleisch, MB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jungfleisch@anl.gov RI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011; DING, Junjia/K-2277-2013 OI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862; DING, Junjia/0000-0002-9917-9156 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, which is supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 5 AR 052403 DI 10.1063/1.4941392 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PD UT WOS:000373055700042 ER PT J AU Mitrani, JM Shneider, MN Stratton, BC Raitses, Y AF Mitrani, J. M. Shneider, M. N. Stratton, B. C. Raitses, Y. TI Modeling thermionic emission from laser-heated nanoparticles SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOW-FLUENCE LII; VAN-DER-WAALS; INDUCED INCANDESCENCE; PRIMARY PARTICLE; ATOMIC CLUSTERS; AGGREGATE SIZE; SOOT; EXPLOSION; COEFFICIENT; TEMPERATURE AB An adjusted form of thermionic emission is applied to calculate emitted current from laser-heated nanoparticles and to interpret time-resolved laser-induced incandescence (TR-LII) signals. This adjusted form of thermionic emission predicts significantly lower values of emitted current compared to the commonly used Richardson-Dushman equation, since the buildup of positive charge in a laser-heated nanoparticle increases the energy barrier for further emission of electrons. Thermionic emission influences the particle's energy balance equation, which can influence TR-LII signals. Additionally, reports suggest that thermionic emission can induce disintegration of nanoparticle aggregates when the electrostatic Coulomb repulsion energy between two positively charged primary particles is greater than the van der Waals bond energy. Since the presence and size of aggregates strongly influences the particle's energy balance equation, using an appropriate form of thermionic emission to calculate emitted current may improve interpretation of TR-LII signals. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Mitrani, J. M.; Stratton, B. C.; Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Shneider, M. N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Mitrani, JM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM jmitrani@pppl.gov OI Shneider, Mikhail/0000-0002-2925-7008 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Program in Plasma Science and Technology, at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. James M. Mitrani acknowledges the support from the Program in Plasma Science and Technology, at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 5 AR 054101 DI 10.1063/1.4940992 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PD UT WOS:000373055700075 ER PT J AU Nizolek, T Beyerlein, IJ Mara, NA Avallone, JT Pollock, TM AF Nizolek, Thomas Beyerlein, Irene J. Mara, Nathan A. Avallone, Jaclyn T. Pollock, Tresa M. TI Tensile behavior and flow stress anisotropy of accumulative roll bonded Cu-Nb nanolaminates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; GRAIN-SIZE; COMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALLINE; INSTABILITIES; STRENGTH; FRACTURE AB The flow stress, ductility, and in-plane anisotropy are evaluated for bulk accumulative roll bonded copper-niobium nanolaminates with layer thicknesses ranging from 1.8 mu m to 15 nm. Uniaxial tensile tests conducted parallel to the rolling direction and transverse direction demonstrate that ductility generally decreases with decreasing layer thickness; however, at 30 nm, both high strengths (1200 MPa) and significant ductility (8%) are achieved. The yield strength increases monotonically with decreasing layer thickness, consistent with the Hall-Petch relationship, and significant in-plane flow stress anisotropy is observed. Taylor polycrystal modeling is used to demonstrate that crystallographic texture is responsible for the in-plane anisotropy and that the effects of texture dominate even at nanoscale layer thicknesses. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nizolek, Thomas; Avallone, Jaclyn T.; Pollock, Tresa M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nizolek, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM tnizolek@engr.ucsb.edu FU UC office of the President; UC Lab Fees Research Program [238091] FX The authors wish to acknowledge Kirk Fields (UCSB) for assistance with mechanical testing and Amith Darbal (AppFive LLC) for the PED data. All authors wish to acknowledge support by the UC office of the President, UC Lab Fees Research Program Award No. 238091. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 5 AR 051903 DI 10.1063/1.4941043 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PD UT WOS:000373055700026 ER PT J AU Medina, GN Montiel, N Segundo, FDS Sturza, D Ramirez-Medina, E Grubman, MJ de los Santos, T AF Medina, Gisselle N. Montiel, Nestor Segundo, Fayna Diaz-San Sturza, Diego Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth Grubman, Marvin J. de los Santos, Teresa TI Evaluation of a Fiber-Modified Adenovirus Vector Vaccine against Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle SO CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 2B; COXSACKIE B VIRUSES; KIDNEY-CELL LINE; DENDRITIC CELLS; SUBUNIT VACCINE; GENE-TRANSFER; SEROTYPE 5; CAPSID PROTEINS; IN-VITRO; PROTECTION AB Novel vaccination approaches against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) include the use of replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) vectors that contain the capsid-encoding regions of FMD virus (FMDV). Ad5 containing serotype A24 capsid sequences (Ad5.A24) has proved to be effective as a vaccine against FMD in livestock species. However, Ad5-vectored FMDV serotype O1 Campos vaccine (Ad5.O1C.2B) provides only partial protection of cattle against homologous challenge. It has been reported that a fiber-modified Ad5 vector expressing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) enhances transduction of antigen-presenting cells (APC) in mice. In the current study, we assessed the efficacy of a fiber-modified Ad5 (Adt.O1C.2B.RGD) in cattle. Expression of FMDV capsid proteins was superior in cultured cells infected with the RGD-modified vector. Furthermore, transgene expression of Adt.O1C.2B.RGD was enhanced in cell lines that constitutively express integrin alpha(v)beta 6, a known receptor for FMDV. In contrast, capsid expression in cattle-derived enriched APC populations was not enhanced by infection with this vector. Our data showed that vaccination with the two vectors yielded similar levels of protection against FMD in cattle. Although none of the vaccinated animals had detectable viremia, FMDV RNA was detected in serum samples from animals with clinical signs. Interestingly, CD4(+) and CD8(+) gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)(+) cell responses were detected at significantly higher levels in animals vaccinated with Adt. O1C.2B.RGD than in animals vaccinated with Ad5.O1C.2B. Our results suggest that inclusion of an RGD motif in the fiber of Ad5-vectored FMD vaccine improves transgene delivery and cell-mediated immunity but does not significantly enhance vaccine performance in cattle. C1 [Medina, Gisselle N.; Montiel, Nestor; Segundo, Fayna Diaz-San; Sturza, Diego; Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth; Grubman, Marvin J.; de los Santos, Teresa] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, USDA, Northeast Area, Greenport, NY USA. [Montiel, Nestor; Sturza, Diego; Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP de los Santos, T (reprint author), ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, USDA, Northeast Area, Greenport, NY USA. EM teresa.delossantos@ars.usda.gov FU Departments of Homeland Security [HSHQPM-13-X-00113]; USDA [HSHQPM-13-X-00113]; CRIS project (USDA) [1940-32000-057-00D]; PI-ADC Research Participation Program FX This work was supported by reimbursable interagency agreement HSHQPM-13-X-00113 between the Departments of Homeland Security and USDA, by CRIS project 1940-32000-057-00D (USDA), and by PI-ADC Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and USDA. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 1556-6811 EI 1556-679X J9 CLIN VACCINE IMMUNOL JI Clin. Vaccine Immunol. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 23 IS 2 BP 125 EP 136 DI 10.1128/CVI.00426-15 PG 12 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA DI4SI UT WOS:000373489200006 PM 26607309 ER PT J AU Provart, NJ Alonso, J Assmann, SM Bergmann, D Brady, SM Brkljacic, J Browse, J Chapple, C Colot, V Cutler, S Dangl, J Ehrhardt, D Friesner, JD Frommer, WB Grotewold, E Meyerowitz, E Nemhauser, J Nordborg, M Pikaard, C Shanklin, J Somerville, C Stitt, M Torii, KU Waese, J Wagner, D McCourt, P AF Provart, Nicholas J. Alonso, Jose Assmann, Sarah M. Bergmann, Dominique Brady, Siobhan M. Brkljacic, Jelena Browse, John Chapple, Clint Colot, Vincent Cutler, Sean Dangl, Jeff Ehrhardt, David Friesner, Joanna D. Frommer, Wolf B. Grotewold, Erich Meyerowitz, Elliot Nemhauser, Jennifer Nordborg, Magnus Pikaard, Craig Shanklin, John Somerville, Chris Stitt, Mark Torii, Keiko U. Waese, Jamie Wagner, Doris McCourt, Peter TI 50 years of Arabidopsis research: highlights and future directions SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Review DE Arabidopsis; development; epigenetics; genome; model system; reverse genetics; signaling; synthetic biology ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; GENE-EXPRESSION MAP; PLANT IMMUNE-SYSTEM; AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; SHOOT APICAL MERISTEM; FLORAL HOMEOTIC GENES; MIXED-MODEL APPROACH; BOX PROTEIN TIR1; DISEASE RESISTANCE; PLASMA-MEMBRANE AB The year 2014 marked the 25th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research. In the 50 yr since the first International Conference on Arabidopsis Research, held in 1965 in Gottingen, Germany, > 54 000 papers that mention Arabidopsis thaliana in the title, abstract or keywords have been published. We present herein a citational network analysis of these papers, and touch on some of the important discoveries in plant biology that have been made in this powerful model system, and highlight how these discoveries have then had an impact in crop species. We also look to the future, highlighting some outstanding questions that can be readily addressed in Arabidopsis. Topics that are discussed include Arabidopsis reverse genetic resources, stock centers, databases and online tools, cell biology, development, hormones, plant immunity, signaling in response to abiotic stress, transporters, biosynthesis of cells walls and macro-molecules such as starch and lipids, epigenetics and epigenomics, genome-wide association studies and natural variation, gene regulatory networks, modeling and systems biology, and synthetic biology. C1 [Provart, Nicholas J.; Waese, Jamie; McCourt, Peter] Univ Toronto, Dept Cell & Syst Biol CAGEF, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada. [Alonso, Jose] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Assmann, Sarah M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bergmann, Dominique] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brady, Siobhan M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Brkljacic, Jelena] Ohio State Univ, Arabidopsis Biol Resource Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Browse, John] Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Chapple, Clint] Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Colot, Vincent] Ecole Normale Super, Dept Biol, Biol Mol Organismes Photosynthet, F-75230 Paris, France. [Cutler, Sean] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Dangl, Jeff] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Dangl, Jeff] Univ N Carolina, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Ehrhardt, David; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Friesner, Joanna D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Agr Sustainabil Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Grotewold, Erich] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Appl Plant Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Meyerowitz, Elliot] CALTECH, Div Biol & Biol Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Meyerowitz, Elliot] CALTECH, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nemhauser, Jennifer; Torii, Keiko U.] Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Nordborg, Magnus] Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. [Pikaard, Craig] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Somerville, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Stitt, Mark] Max Planck Inst Mol Plant Physiol, Metab Networks Dept, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Wagner, Doris] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Provart, NJ (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Cell & Syst Biol CAGEF, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada. EM nicholas.provart@utoronto.ca FU North American Arabidopsis Steering Committee FX Citation and bibliographic data for Arabidopsis publications were provided by Thomson Reuters, from their BIOSIS database, with funding for this provided by the North American Arabidopsis Steering Committee. N.J.P. would also like to thank David Guttman, Darrell Desveaux, and Zane Caplansky for helpful discussions regarding the literature analysis section of this review. NR 308 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 33 U2 101 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 209 IS 3 BP 921 EP 944 DI 10.1111/nph.13687 PG 24 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DI3DI UT WOS:000373378000009 PM 26465351 ER PT J AU Kuether, RJ Allen, MS Hollkamp, JJ AF Kuether, Robert J. Allen, Matthew S. Hollkamp, Joseph J. TI Modal Substructuring of Geometrically Nonlinear Finite-Element Models SO AIAA JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID REDUCED-ORDER MODELS; RESPONSE PREDICTION; DYNAMIC-ANALYSIS; SYSTEMS; VIBRATION AB The efficiency of a modal substructuring method depends on the component modes used to reduce each subcomponent model. Methods such as Craig-Bampton have been used extensively to reduce linear finite-element models with thousands or even millions of degrees of freedom down orders of magnitude while maintaining acceptable accuracy. A novel reduction method is proposed here for geometrically nonlinear finite-element models using the fixed-interface and constraint modes of the linearized system to reduce each subcomponent model. The geometric nonlinearity requires an additional cubic and quadratic polynomial function in the modal equations, and the nonlinear stiffness coefficients are determined by applying a series of static loads and using the finite-element code to compute the response. The geometrically nonlinear, reduced modal equations for each subcomponent are then coupled by satisfying compatibility and force equilibrium. This modal substructuring approach is an extension of the Craig-Bampton method and is readily applied to geometrically nonlinear models built directly within commercial finite-element packages. The efficiency of this new approach is demonstrated on two example problems: one that couples two geometrically nonlinear beams at a shared rotational degree of freedom, and another that couples an axial spring element to the axial degree of freedom of a geometrically nonlinear beam. The nonlinear normal modes of the assembled models are compared with those of a truth model to assess the accuracy of the novel modal substructuring approach. C1 [Kuether, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Allen, Matthew S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, 535 Engn Res Bldg,1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hollkamp, Joseph J.] US Air Force, Res Lab, Struct Sci Ctr, RQHF, 2790 D St,Bldg 65, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. RP Kuether, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Allen, MS (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, 535 Engn Res Bldg,1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Hollkamp, JJ (reprint author), US Air Force, Res Lab, Struct Sci Ctr, RQHF, 2790 D St,Bldg 65, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM rjkueth@sandia.gov; msallen@engr.wisc.edu; Joseph.Hollkamp@us.af.mil FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0035]; National Physical Science Consortium FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant number FA9550-11-1-0035, administered by David Stargel of the Multi-Scale Structural Mechanics and Prognosis Program. R. J. Kuether would also like to acknowledge funding from the National Physical Science Consortium Fellowship for this research. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA SN 0001-1452 EI 1533-385X J9 AIAA J JI AIAA J. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 BP 691 EP 702 DI 10.2514/1.J054036 PG 12 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA DI1YY UT WOS:000373294100026 ER PT J AU Fu, L Chen, SL Gan, W Wang, HF AF Fu, Li Chen, Shun-li Gan, Wei Wang, Hong-fei TI Cross-Propagation Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Sum-frequency generation; Vibrational spectroscopy; Co-propagation; Counter-propagation; Cross-propagation ID NONLINEAR OPTICS; ALPHA-QUARTZ; IN-SITU; INTERFACES; ORIENTATION; SURFACES; POLARIZATION; DISSOCIATION; RESOLUTION; METHYLENE AB Here we report the theory formulation and the experiment realization of sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) in the cross-propagation (XP) geometry or configuration. In the XP-SFG-VS, the visible and the infrared (IR) beams in the SFG experiment are delivered to the same location on the surface from visible and IR incident planes perpendicular to each other, avoiding the requirement to have windows or optics to be transparent to both the visible and IR frequencies. Therefore, the XP geometry is applicable to study surfaces in the enclosed vacuum or high pressure chambers with far infrared (FIR) frequencies that can directly access the metal oxide and other lower frequency surface modes, with much broader selection of visible and IR transparent window materials. The potential applications include surface science, material science, fundamental catalytic sciences, as well as low temperature molecular sciences, etc. C1 [Fu, Li; Chen, Shun-li; Wang, Hong-fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chen, Shun-li; Gan, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys Chem, Lab Environm Sci & Technol, Key Lab Funct Mat & Devices Special Environm, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. RP Wang, HF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hongfei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010 OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641 FU "1000 Talent Program" (The Recruitment Program of Global Experts); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX Hong-Fei Wang thanks Professor Ze-feng Ren and Wei-tao Liu for discussions that later led him to consider the idea of XP-SFG-VS. Li Fu and Shun-li Chen thank Zizwe Chase for experimental assistance. Wei Gan thanks for the support from the "1000 Talent Program" (The Recruitment Program of Global Experts). Part of this work was conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Li Fu is the William R. Wiley postdoc fellow at EMSL. Shunli Chen, who is an assistant professor at the Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is an Alternate Sponsored Fellow at PNNL working in EMSL during this work. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 17 PU CHINESE PHYSICAL SOC PI BEIJING PA P O BOX 603, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1674-0068 EI 1003-7713 J9 CHINESE J CHEM PHYS JI Chin. J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 29 IS 1 BP 70 EP 80 DI 10.1063/1674-0068/29/cjcp1512248 PG 11 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA DI0TY UT WOS:000373211400009 ER PT J AU Pavicevic, MK Cvetkovic, V Niedermann, S Pejovic, V Amthauer, G Boev, B Bosch, F Anicin, I Henning, WF AF Pavicevic, M. K. Cvetkovic, V. Niedermann, S. Pejovic, V. Amthauer, G. Boev, B. Bosch, F. Anicin, I. Henning, W. F. TI Erosion rate study at the Allchar deposit (Macedonia) based on radioactive and stable cosmogenic nuclides (Al-26, Cl-36, He-3, and Ne-21) SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE erosion; cosmogenic nuclides; Allchar; paleo-depth; pp-neutrinos; 205Tl ID TERRESTRIAL ROCKS; EXPERIMENT LOREX; SCALING FACTORS; HOST ROCKS; QUARTZ; NEON; REEVALUATION; EVOLUTION; MINERALS; SURFACES AB This paper focuses on constraining the erosion rate in the area of the Allchar Sb-As-Tl-Au deposit (Macedonia). It contains the largest known reserves of lorandite (TlAsS2), which is essential for the LORanditeEXperiment (LOREX), aimed at determining the long-term solar neutrino flux. Because the erosion history of the Allchar area is crucial for the success of LOREX, we applied terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides including both radioactive (Al-26 and Cl-36) and stable (He-3 and Ne-21) nuclides in quartz, dolomite/calcite, sanidine, and diopside. The obtained results suggest that there is accordance in the values obtained by applying Al-26, Cl-36, and Ne-21 for around 85% of the entire sample collection, with resulting erosion rates varying from several tens of m/Ma to approximate to 165 m/Ma. The samples from four locations (L-8 CD, L1b/R, L1c/R, and L-4/ADR) give erosion rates between 300 and 400 m/Ma. Although these localities reveal remarkably higher values, which may be explained by burial events that occurred in part of Allchar, the erosion rate estimates mostly in the range between 50 and 100 m/Ma. This range further enables us to estimate the vertical erosion rate values for the two main ore bodies Crven Dol and Centralni Deo. We also estimate that the lower and upper limits of average paleo-depths for the ore body Centralni Deo from 4.3 Ma to the present are 250-290 and 750-790 m, respectively, whereas the upper limit of paleo-depth for the ore body Crven Dol over the same geological age is 860 m. The estimated paleo-depth values allow estimating the relative contributions of Pb-205 derived from pp-neutrino and fast cosmic-ray muons, respectively, which is an important prerequisite for the LOREX experiment. C1 [Pavicevic, M. K.; Amthauer, G.] Salzburg Univ, Chem & Phys Mat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. [Cvetkovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Min & Geol, Belgrade, Serbia. [Niedermann, S.] Deutsch GeoForsch Zentrum GFZ, Helmholtz Zentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. [Pejovic, V.; Anicin, I.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Boev, B.] Univ Stip, Fac Min & Geol, Stip, Macedonia. [Bosch, F.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Henning, W. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pavicevic, MK (reprint author), Salzburg Univ, Chem & Phys Mat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. EM miodragk.pavicevic@gmail.com OI Amthauer, Georg/0000-0003-3646-0394 FU FWF-Wien grant [P 25084 N27]; PRIME Lab; Purdue University; University of Salzburg; Serbian Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development [176016] FX The original data used in this study can be made available by the corresponding author, up on request. This study is directly supported by the FWF-Wien grant P 25084 N27. We also appreciate the continuous support of PRIME Lab, Purdue University for their work in the chemical preparation of target samples from quartz, AMS measurements of 26Al and 36Cl and for their very helpful information about erosion rate calculations. We are very much indebted to G. Tippelt (University of Salzburg) for the X-ray diffraction measurement of rock samples and quartz separates and to E. Schnabel (GFZ Potsdam) for performing the noble gas analyses. M.K.P. is very thankful to the University of Salzburg for its hospitality and financial support. V.C. thanks the project 176016 of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 17 IS 2 BP 410 EP 424 DI 10.1002/2015GC006054 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DH8TQ UT WOS:000373070100010 ER PT J AU Harms, TK Edmonds, JW Genet, H Creed, IF Aldred, D Balser, A Jones, JB AF Harms, Tamara K. Edmonds, Jennifer W. Genet, Helene Creed, Irena F. Aldred, David Balser, Andrew Jones, Jeremy B. TI Catchment influence on nitrate and dissolved organic matter in Alaskan streams across a latitudinal gradient SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE arctic tundra; boreal forest; catchment; dissolved organic carbon; nitrate; permafrost ID DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS; PARALLEL FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DISCONTINUOUS PERMAFROST; ARCTIC TUNDRA; ALPINE CATCHMENT; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; BOREAL CATCHMENTS; INTERIOR ALASKA; NORTHERN ALASKA AB Spatial patterns in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles of high-latitude catchments have been linked to climate and permafrost and used to infer potential changes in biogeochemical cycles under climate warming. However, inconsistent spatial patterns across regions indicate that factors in addition to permafrost and regional climate may shape responses of C and N cycles to climate change. We hypothesized that physical attributes of catchments modify responses of C and N cycles to climate and permafrost. We measured dissolved organic C (DOC) and nitrate (NO3-) concentrations, and composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in 21 streams spanning boreal to arctic Alaska, and assessed permafrost, topography, and attributes of soils and vegetation as predictors of stream chemistry. Multiple regression analyses indicated that catchment slope is a primary driver, with lower DOC and higher NO3- concentration in streams draining steeper catchments, respectively. Depth of the active layer explained additional variation in concentration of DOC and NO3-. Vegetation type explained regional variation in concentration and composition of DOM, which was characterized by optical methods. Composition of DOM was further correlated with attributes of soils, including moisture, temperature, and thickness of the organic layer. Regional patterns of DOC and NO3- concentrations in boreal to arctic Alaska were driven primarily by catchment topography and modified by permafrost, whereas composition of DOM was driven by attributes of soils and vegetation, suggesting that predicting changes to C and N cycling from permafrost-influenced regions should consider catchment setting in addition to dynamics of climate and permafrost. C1 [Harms, Tamara K.; Genet, Helene; Jones, Jeremy B.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA. [Harms, Tamara K.; Jones, Jeremy B.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Biol & Wildlife, Fairbanks, AK USA. [Edmonds, Jennifer W.] Nevada State Coll, Dept Phys & Life Sci, Henderson, NV USA. [Creed, Irena F.; Aldred, David] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON, Canada. [Balser, Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Harms, TK (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA.; Harms, TK (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Biol & Wildlife, Fairbanks, AK USA. EM tkharms@alaska.edu OI Balser, Andrew/0000-0002-2765-1706 FU National Science Foundation [OPP-0817056] FX Data are available at http://www.lter.uaf.edu/data_detail.cfm?datafile_p-key=456. We thank Ben Abbott, Amanda Rinehart, Kurt Smart, and Jessie Young for their assistance with sample collection. We acknowledge H. Laudon and two anonymous reviewers for comments that improved the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (OPP-0817056, to T.K.H.). NR 100 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 350 EP 369 DI 10.1002/2015JG003201 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA DI0OT UT WOS:000373197300007 ER PT J AU Griffiths, NA Jackson, CR McDonnell, JJ Klaus, J Du, EH Bitew, MM AF Griffiths, Natalie A. Jackson, C. Rhett McDonnell, Jeffrey J. Klaus, Julian Du, Enhao Bitew, Menberu M. TI Dual nitrate isotopes clarify the role of biological processing and hydrologic flow paths on nitrogen cycling in subtropical low-gradient watersheds SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE subtropics; low-relief watersheds; dual stable isotopes of nitrate; streams; groundwater ID NORTHERN HARDWOOD FOREST; NEW-YORK; TEMPERATE FOREST; UNITED-STATES; FRESH-WATER; NITROBACTER-AGILIS; CATSKILL MOUNTAINS; NUTRIENT BUDGETS; WALKER BRANCH; DENITRIFICATION AB Nitrogen (N) is an important nutrient as it often limits productivity but in excess can impair water quality. Most studies on watershed N cycling have occurred in upland forested catchments where snowmelt dominates N export; fewer studies have focused on low-relief watersheds that lack snow. We examined watershed N cycling in three adjacent, low-relief watersheds in the Upper Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States to better understand the role of hydrological flow paths and biological transformations of N at the watershed scale. Groundwater was the dominant source of nitrified N to stream water in two of the three watersheds, while atmospheric deposition comprised 28% of stream water nitrate in one watershed. The greater atmospheric contribution may have been due to the larger stream channel area relative to total watershed area or the dominance of shallow subsurface flow paths contributing to stream flow in this watershed. There was a positive relationship between temperature and stream water ammonium concentrations and a negative relationship between temperature and stream water nitrate concentrations in each watershed suggesting that N cycling processes (i.e., nitrification and denitrification) varied seasonally. However, there were no clear patterns in the importance of denitrification in different water pools possibly because a variety of factors (i.e., assimilatory uptake, dissimilatory uptake, and mixing) affected nitrate concentrations. Together, these results highlight the hydrological and biological controls on N cycling in low-gradient watersheds and variability in N delivery flow paths among adjacent watersheds with similar physical characteristics. C1 [Griffiths, Natalie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Griffiths, Natalie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jackson, C. Rhett; Du, Enhao; Bitew, Menberu M.] Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [McDonnell, Jeffrey J.; Klaus, Julian] Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [McDonnell, Jeffrey J.; Klaus, Julian] Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [McDonnell, Jeffrey J.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Geosci, Aberdeen, Scotland. [Klaus, Julian] Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol, Environm Res & Innovat Dept, Belvaux, Luxembourg. RP Griffiths, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Griffiths, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM griffithsna@ornl.gov OI Griffiths, Natalie/0000-0003-0068-7714 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under the Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX The data from this manuscript will be freely available upon request, as well as through the Bioenergy Knowledge Discovery Framework (https://www.bioenergykdf.net/). This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under the Bioenergy Technologies Office. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank J.I. Blake of the USDA Forest Service for technical expertise and assistance. We thank B. Morris for field sampling and K. McCracken, A. Fortner, J. Phillips, and D. Brice for technical support. Comments provided by B. Rau, D. Watson, and two anonymous reviewers greatly improved an earlier version of this manuscript. Finally, we thank Pat Mulholland (now deceased) for his early involvement with this work and initial planning of this sampling. Pat's leadership, biogeochemical insights, and warm collegiality are sorely missed by our research team. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allows others to do so, for United States government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 75 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 23 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 422 EP 437 DI 10.1002/2015JG003189 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA DI0OT UT WOS:000373197300012 ER PT J AU Liu, J Lin, JF Alatas, A Hu, MY Zhao, JY Dubrovinsky, L AF Liu, Jin Lin, Jung-Fu Alatas, Ahmet Hu, Michael Y. Zhao, Jiyong Dubrovinsky, Leonid TI Seismic parameters of hcp-Fe alloyed with Ni and Si in the Earth's inner core SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE Earth's inner core; light elements; Poisson's ratio ID SOUND-VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; IRON-SILICON ALLOY; CLOSE-PACKED IRON; DENSITY-OF-STATES; HIGH-PRESSURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; BIRCHS LAW; GPA; CONSTRAINTS AB Iron alloyed with Ni and Si has been suggested to be a major component of the Earth's inner core. High-pressure results on the combined alloying effects of Ni and Si on seismic parameters of iron are thus essential for establishing satisfactory geophysical and geochemical models of the region. Here we have investigated the compressional (V-P) and shear (Vs) wave velocity-density () relations, Poisson's ratio (), and seismic heterogeneity ratios (dln/dlnV(P), dln/dlnV(S), and dlnV(P)/dlnV(S)) of hcp-Fe and hcp-Fe86.8Ni8.6Si4.6 alloy up to 206GPa and 136GPa, respectively, using multiple complementary techniques. Compared with the literature velocity values for hcp-Fe and Fe-Ni-Si alloys, our results show that the combined addition of 9.0wt% Ni and 2.3wt% Si slightly increases the V-P but significantly decreases the V-S of hcp-Fe at a given density relevant to the inner core. Such distinct alloying effects on velocities of hcp-Fe produce a high of about 0.40 for the alloy at inner core densities, which is approximately 20% higher than that for hcp-Fe. Analysis of the literature high P-T results on V-P and V-S of Fe alloyed with light elements shows that high temperature can further enhance the of hcp-Fe alloyed with Ni and Si. Most significantly, the derived seismic heterogeneity ratios of this hcp alloy present a better match with global seismic observations. Our results provide a multifactored geophysical constraint on the compositional model of the inner core which is consistent with silicon being a major light element alloyed with Fe and 5wt% Ni. C1 [Liu, Jin; Lin, Jung-Fu] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX USA. [Lin, Jung-Fu] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Adv Technol Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Alatas, Ahmet; Hu, Michael Y.; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dubrovinsky, Leonid] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, Postfach 101251, Bayreuth, Germany. RP Lin, JF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX USA.; Lin, JF (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Adv Technol Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China. EM afu@jsg.utexas.edu RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR-0838221, EAR1446946]; Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR); NSAF [U1530402]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge D. Fan, W. Bi, E.E. Alp, and J. Wu for their experimental assistance and constructive discussions. We thank J. Beam for assisting with editing the manuscript. J.F. Lin acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (EAR-0838221 and EAR1446946) and the Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR). HPSTAR is supported by NSAF (grant U1530402). We acknowledge XOR3 of the APS for the use of the inelastic X-ray scattering facilities and GSECARS and HPCAT of the APS for use of the diffraction and ruby facilities. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data used in this study are available from Jung-Fu Lin (Email: afu@jsg.utexas.edu) and Jin Liu (Email: jinliu@utexas.edu) upon request. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 610 EP 623 DI 10.1002/2015JB012625 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DH8ZC UT WOS:000373084400011 ER PT J AU Shi, R Summers, D Ni, BB Fennell, JF Blake, JB Spence, HE Reeves, GD AF Shi, Run Summers, Danny Ni, Binbin Fennell, Joseph F. Blake, J. Bernard Spence, Harlan E. Reeves, Geoffrey D. TI Survey of radiation belt energetic electron pitch angle distributions based on the Van Allen Probes MagEIS measurements SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE pitch angle distributions; Van Allen Probes ID RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; RESONANT SCATTERING; PLASMASPHERIC HISS; STORM; ACCELERATION; EVOLUTION; MODEL; IONS; RING; MAGNETOSPHERE AB A statistical survey of electron pitch angle distributions (PADs) is performed based on the pitch angle-resolved flux observations from the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instrument on board the Van Allen Probes during the period from 1 October 2012 to 1 May 2015. By fitting the measured PADs to a sin(n) form, where is the local pitch angle and n is the power law index, we investigate the dependence of PADs on electron kinetic energy, magnetic local time (MLT), the geomagnetic Kp index, and L shell. The difference in electron PADs between the inner and outer belt is distinct. In the outer belt, the common averaged n values are less than 1.5, except for large values of the Kp index and high electron energies. The averaged n values vary considerably with MLT, with a peak in the afternoon sector and an increase with increasing L shell. In the inner belt, the averaged n values are much larger, with a common value greater than 2. The PADs show a slight dependence on MLT, with a weak maximum at noon. A distinct region with steep PADs lies in the outer edge of the inner belt where the electron flux is relatively low. The distance between the inner and outer belt and the intensity of the geomagnetic activity together determine the variation of PADs in the inner belt. Besides being dependent on electron energy, magnetic activity, and L shell, the results show a clear dependence on MLT, with higher n values on the dayside. Key Points C1 [Shi, Run; Summers, Danny] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. [Ni, Binbin] Wuhan Univ, Sch Elect Informat, Dept Space Phys, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Fennell, Joseph F.; Blake, J. Bernard] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Applicat Lab, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Spence, Harlan E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Shi, R (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. EM shirun0317@gmail.com OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NSFC [41204120, 41474141]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2042014kf0251]; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories FX This work is supported by a Discovery Grant to D.S. from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. B. N. acknowledges support from the NSFC grants 41204120 and 41474141, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities grant 2042014kf0251, and the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories. All electron data analyzed in this study are obtained from the MagEIS instrument via the website http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/science/DataDirectories.php. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 1078 EP 1090 DI 10.1002/2015JA021724 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DH7VN UT WOS:000373002100011 ER PT J AU Liu, J Angelopoulos, V Zhang, XJ Turner, DL Gabrielse, C Runov, A Li, JX Funsten, HO Spence, HE AF Liu, Jiang Angelopoulos, V. Zhang, Xiao-Jia Turner, D. L. Gabrielse, C. Runov, A. Li, Jinxing Funsten, H. O. Spence, H. E. TI Dipolarizing flux bundles in the cis-geosynchronous magnetosphere: Relationship between electric fields and energetic particle injections SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dipolarizing flux bundle; dipolarization front; energetic particle injection; particle acceleration; geosynchronous orbit; magnetic storm ID OUTER RADIATION BELT; BURSTY BULK FLOWS; VAN ALLEN PROBES; PLASMA SHEET; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; SEED POPULATION; ACCELERATION; FRONTS; MAGNETOTAIL AB Dipolarizing flux bundles (DFBs) are small flux tubes (typically <3R(E) in X-GSM and Y-GSM) in the nightside magnetosphere that have magnetic field more dipolar than the background. Although DFBs are known to accelerate particles, creating energetic particle injections outside geosynchronous orbit (trans-GEO), the nature of the acceleration mechanism and the importance of DFBs in generating injections inside geosynchronous orbit (cis-GEO) are unclear. Our statistical study of cis-GEO DFBs using data from the Van Allen Probes reveals that just like trans-GEO DFBs, cis-GEO DFBs occur most often in the premidnight sector, but their occurrence rate is similar to 1/3 that of trans-GEO DFBs. Half the cis-GEO DFBs are accompanied by an energetic particle injection and have an electric field 3 times stronger than that of the injectionless half. All DFB injections are dispersionless within the temporal resolution considered (11s). Our findings suggest that these injections are ushered or produced locally by the DFB, and the DFB's strong electric field is an important aspect of the injection generation mechanism. Key Points C1 [Liu, Jiang; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhang, Xiao-Jia; Gabrielse, C.; Runov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, Jiang; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhang, Xiao-Jia; Gabrielse, C.; Runov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Turner, D. L.] Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA USA. [Li, Jinxing] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM jliu@igpp.ucla.edu OI Gabrielse, Christine/0000-0001-6905-2288; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039 FU NASA [NAS5-02099, NNX14AC17G, NAS5-01072]; International Space Science Institute's International Teams program FX This work is supported by NASA's THEMIS contract NAS5-02099. Jiang Liu is also supported by NASA grant NNX14AC17G. D. L. Turner is thankful for funding from NASA's Van Allen Probes contract NAS5-01072 and support from the International Space Science Institute's International Teams program. We thank J. Hohl for editing. We thank J. Bonnell, S. Bounds, C. Smith, C. Kletzing, X.-N. Chu, D. Malaspina, M. Gkioulidou, Q.-L. Ma, and W. Li for their help with codes and useful discussions. We also thank the Van Allen Probes' instrument teams, including EFW, EMFISIS, and ECT, for providing data. All data used in this work are available at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ and http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 1362 EP 1376 DI 10.1002/2015JA021691 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DH7VN UT WOS:000373002100031 ER PT J AU Fernandes, PA Lynch, KA Zettergren, M Hampton, DL Bekkeng, TA Cohen, IJ Conde, M Fisher, LE Horak, P Lessard, MR Miceli, RJ Michell, RG Moen, J Powell, SP AF Fernandes, P. A. Lynch, K. A. Zettergren, M. Hampton, D. L. Bekkeng, T. A. Cohen, I. J. Conde, M. Fisher, L. E. Horak, P. Lessard, M. R. Miceli, R. J. Michell, R. G. Moen, J. Powell, S. P. TI Measuring the seeds of ion outflow: Auroral sounding rocket observations of low-altitude ion heating and circulation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE auroral ionosphere; sounding rocket; low-altitude heating; fine-scale structure; ion upflow and downflow; electrostatic analyzer ID F-REGION; ALFVEN WAVES; EISCAT OBSERVATIONS; TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE; PLASMA STRUCTURE; LOWER-HYBRID; POLAR CUSP; HEAVY-IONS; ACCELERATION; ENERGIZATION AB We present an analysis of in situ measurements from the MICA (Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Alfven Resonator) nightside auroral sounding rocket with comparisons to a multifluid ionospheric model. MICA made observations at altitudes below 325km of the thermal ion kinetic particle distributions that are the origins of ion outflow. Late flight, in the vicinity of an auroral arc, we observe frictional processes controlling the ion temperature. Upflow of these cold ions is attributed to either the ambipolar field resulting from the heated electrons or possibly to ion-neutral collisions. We measure convection away from the arc (poleward) and downflows of hundreds of ms(-1) poleward of this arc, indicating small-scale low-altitude plasma circulation. In the early flight we observe DC electromagnetic Poynting flux and associated ELF wave activity influencing the thermal ion temperature in regions of Alfvenic aurora. We observe enhanced, anisotropic ion temperatures which we conjecture are caused by transverse heating by wave-particle interactions (WPI) even at these low altitudes. Throughout this region we observe several hundred ms(-1) upflow of the bulk thermal ions colocated with WPI; however, the mirror force is negligible at these low energies; thus, the upflow is attributed to ambipolar fields (or possibly neutral upwelling drivers). The low-altitude MICA observations serve to inform future ionospheric modeling and simulations of (a) the need to consider the effects of heating by WPI at altitudes lower than previously considered viable and (b) the occurrence of structured and localized upflows/downflows below where higher-altitude heating rocesses are expected. C1 [Fernandes, P. A.; Lynch, K. A.; Fisher, L. E.; Horak, P.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Fernandes, P. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Space Sci & Applicat 1, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Zettergren, M.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Daytona Beach, FL USA. [Hampton, D. L.; Conde, M.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Bekkeng, T. A.; Moen, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Cohen, I. J.; Lessard, M. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Cohen, I. J.; Miceli, R. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Miceli, R. J.] Cornell Univ, Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY USA. [Michell, R. G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Michell, R. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Powell, S. P.] Cornell Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY USA. RP Fernandes, PA (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.; Fernandes, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Space Sci & Applicat 1, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM pfernandes@lanl.gov RI Cohen, Ian/K-3038-2015; OI Cohen, Ian/0000-0002-9163-6009; Powell, Steven/0000-0002-8829-6752 FU NASA [NNX10AL18G, NNX10AL97H, NNX10AL20G, NNX10AL17G, NNX10AL16G]; Dartmouth College; NSF [AGS-1339537]; ESA PRODEX [4200090335]; Research Council of Norway [230996] FX The MICA analysis is dedicated to the memory of Paul M Kintner, Jr. MICA analysis work at Dartmouth College was funded by NASA grant NNX10AL18G, NASA space grant NNX10AL97H, and by Dartmouth College's Presidential Scholar and Senior Honors Thesis programs. Work at ERAU was funded by NSF grant AGS-1339537, at UAF/GI by NASA grant NNX10AL20G, at UNH by NASA grant NNX10AL17G, and at Cornell by NASA grant NNX10AL16G. Work at UiO has been supported by the ESA PRODEX contract 4200090335 and the Research Council of Norway grant 230996. The MICA team thanks the engineering group at NASA Wallops Flight Facility and NSROC for their hard work and dedication to sounding rocket missions. The MICA project was aided by SRI/PFISR, and by the UAF/GI staff at Poker Flat Research Range. We thank Bryan Wright at ERAU for analysis of the PFISR ion temperature data. The authors thank David Knudsen for his substantive constructive commentary on the manuscript. All data may be requested from the lead author. NR 95 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 1587 EP 1607 DI 10.1002/2015JA021536 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DH7VN UT WOS:000373002100048 ER PT J AU Broughton, MC LaBelle, J Kim, EH Yoon, PH Johnson, JR Cairns, IH AF Broughton, M. C. LaBelle, J. Kim, E. -H. Yoon, P. H. Johnson, J. R. Cairns, I. H. TI On the propagation and mode conversion of auroral medium frequency bursts SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE auroral radio emission ID LANGMUIR TURBULENCE; ELECTROSTATIC NOISE; DISPERSION FUNCTION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; IMAGE-FUV; WAVES; IONOSPHERE; EMISSIONS; ALTITUDE; PLASMAS AB Auroral medium frequency (MF) bursts are broadband, impulsive radio emissions associated with local substorm onsets. MF bursts consist of a characteristic fine structure whereby the higher frequencies arrive 10-100ms before the lower frequencies. LaBelle (2011a) proposed that MF bursts originate as Langmuir/Z mode waves on the topside of the ionosphere that mode-convert to LO mode waves and propagate to ground level, with the fine structure resulting by propagation delays due to the topside ionospheric density profile. We investigate three aspects of this mechanism. First, full-wave calculations are used to simulate the MF burst fine structure using a realistic ionospheric density profile. The delay between the highest and lowest frequencies is 21ms. This value is smaller than the experimentally determined delays of approximate to 100ms presented in Bunch and LaBelle (2009), but differences between the topside electron number density profile used in the simulations and the number density profile during disturbed conditions make comparisons only approximate. Second, the Landau damping of Langmuir/Z mode waves on the topside ionosphere is calculated, assuming the electron distribution function consists of a cold background population (n(e0)) and a warm secondary population (n(se)). The Landau damping is small when n(se)/n(e0) = 0.04% (consistent with Maggs and Lotko (1981)) but is significant when n(se)/n(e0) > 0.4%. Finally, full-wave calculations are used to determine the mode conversion efficiency from Langmuir/Z mode waves to LO mode waves. These imply that waves would suffer an attenuation of wave energy density of approximately 5-10% if they are generated with their wave vectors in a narrow cone centered around the local magnetic field. Taken together, these calculations suggest that for small values of n(se)/n(e0) <0.4%, the mechanism proposed by LaBelle (2011a) is a plausible explanation for the origin of MF bursts. C1 [Broughton, M. C.; LaBelle, J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Kim, E. -H.; Johnson, J. R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kim, E. -H.; Johnson, J. R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Yoon, P. H.] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Yoon, P. H.] Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Space Res, Yongin, South Korea. [Cairns, I. H.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Broughton, MC (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM matthew.broughton.gr@dartmouth.edu OI Cairns, Iver/0000-0001-6978-9765 FU National Science Foundation [AGS-1147699, ANT-1141817]; NSF [AGS-1147759, ATM0902730]; BK21-Plus grant; NASA [NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AQ46I]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Australian Research Council [DP140103933] FX The work at Dartmouth College was supported by National Science Foundation grants AGS-1147699 and ANT-1141817. P.H.Y. acknowledges NSF grant AGS-1147759 to the University of Maryland and the BK21-Plus grant to Kyung Hee University, Korea. The work at Princeton University was supported by NASA grants (NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AQ46I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. I.H.C. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council grant DP140103933. The data needed to reproduce the figures are available from the authors upon request (jlabelle@aristotle.dartmouth.edu). NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 1706 EP 1721 DI 10.1002/2015JA021851 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DH7VN UT WOS:000373002100057 ER PT J AU Albrecht, B Fang, M Ghate, V AF Albrecht, Bruce Fang, Ming Ghate, Virendra TI Exploring Stratocumulus Cloud-Top Entrainment Processes and Parameterizations by Using Doppler Cloud Radar Observations SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER; MARINE STRATOCUMULUS; CONTINENTAL STRATOCUMULUS; STRATIFORM CLOUD; CLIMATE RESEARCH; MIXED LAYERS; PART I; TURBULENCE; MODEL; INVERSION AB Observations made at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site during uniform nonprecipitating stratocumulus cloud conditions for a 14-h period are used to examine cloud-top entrainment processes and parameterizations. The observations from a vertically pointing Doppler cloud radar provide estimates of vertical velocity variance and energy dissipation rate (EDR) terms in the parameterized turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) budget of the entrainment zone. Hourly averages of the vertical velocity variance term in the TKE entrainment formulation correlated strongly (r = 0.72) with the dissipation rate term in the entrainment zone, with an increased correlation (r = 0.92) when accounting for the nighttime decoupling of the boundary layer. Independent estimates of entrainment rates were obtained from an inversion-height budget using the local time derivative and horizontal advection of cloud-top height together with large-scale vertical velocity at the boundary layer inversion from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis model. The mean entrainment rate from the inversion-height budget during the 14-h period was 0.74 +/- 0.15 cm s(-1) and was used to calculate bulk coefficients for entrainment parameterizations based on convective velocity scale w* and TKE budgets of the entrainment zone. The hourly values of entrainment rates calculated using these coefficients exhibited good agreement with those calculated from the inversion-height budget associated with substantial changes in surface buoyancy production and cloud-top radiative cooling. The results indicate a strong potential for making entrainment rate estimates directly from radar vertical velocity variance and the EDR measurements. C1 [Albrecht, Bruce; Fang, Ming] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Ghate, Virendra] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Albrecht, B (reprint author), Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA. EM balbrecht@rsmas.miami.edu FU Office of Science's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Atmospheric System Research Grant [DE-SC-0008599]; National Science Foundation [1445832]; U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division FX The authors wish to thank Karen Haugen for helping in manuscript preparation. Bruce Albrecht and Ming Fang were supported by the Office of Science's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Atmospheric System Research Grant DE-SC-0008599 and the National Science Foundation Grant 1445832. Virendra Ghate was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 awarded to the Argonne National Laboratory. Some of the data used in this study were obtained from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. Acknowledgment is made of the use of products from ECMWF's WCRP Level III-A Global Atmospheric Data Archive. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-4928 EI 1520-0469 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 73 IS 2 BP 729 EP 742 DI 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0147.1 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DH8DW UT WOS:000373024700015 ER PT J AU Lu, CS Liu, YG Zhang, GJ Wu, XH Endo, S Cao, L Li, YQ Guo, XH AF Lu, Chunsong Liu, Yangang Zhang, Guang J. Wu, Xianghua Endo, Satoshi Cao, Le Li, Yueqing Guo, Xiaohao TI Improving Parameterization of Entrainment Rate for Shallow Convection with Aircraft Measurements and Large-Eddy Simulation SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID DIODE-LASER HYGROMETER; TRADE-WIND CUMULUS; RESOLVING MODEL; DIURNAL CYCLE; CLOUDS; MICROPHYSICS; DETRAINMENT; SYSTEM; BUDGET; PLUME AB This work examines the relationships of entrainment rate to vertical velocity, buoyancy, and turbulent dissipation rate by applying stepwise principal component regression to observational data from shallow cumulus clouds collected during the Routine Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Aerial Facility (AAF) Clouds with Low Optical Water Depths (CLOWD) Optical Radiative Observations (RACORO) field campaign over the ARM Southern Great Plains (SGP) site near Lamont, Oklahoma. The cumulus clouds during the RACORO campaign simulated using a large-eddy simulation (LES) model are also examined with the same approach. The analysis shows that a combination of multiple variables can better represent entrainment rate in both the observations and LES than any single-variable fitting. Three commonly used parameterizations are also tested on the individual cloud scale. A new parameterization is thus presented that relates entrainment rate to vertical velocity, buoyancy, and dissipation rate; the effects of treating clouds as ensembles and humid shells surrounding cumulus clouds on the new parameterization are discussed. Physical mechanisms underlying the relationships of entrainment rate to vertical velocity, buoyancy, and dissipation rate are also explored. C1 [Lu, Chunsong; Guo, Xiaohao] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat, China Meteorol Adm, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong; Guo, Xiaohao] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Endo, Satoshi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Zhang, Guang J.] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wu, Xianghua] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Math & Stat, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Cao, Le] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat China Meteorol A, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Li, Yueqing] China Meteorol Adm, Inst Plateau Meteorol, Chengdu, Peoples R China. RP Lu, CS (reprint author), NUIST, Room 1010,Qixiang Bldg,219,Ningliu Rd, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM luchunsong110@hotmail.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91537108, 91337215, 41305120]; China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund [GYHY201406007, GYHY201406001]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China [BK20130988]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20133228120002]; Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China [13KJB170014]; State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, China [KLME1305]; Qing-Lan Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91537108, 91337215, 41305120); China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund (GYHY201406007, GYHY201406001); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20130988); the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20133228120002); the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China (13KJB170014); the Open Funding from State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; the Open Funding from Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, China (KLME1305); the Qing-Lan Project; a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; and the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research program and Earth System Modeling program via the FASTER project. Data are from the U.S. Department of Energy's RACORO Campaign (http://www.arm.gov/). NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-4928 EI 1520-0469 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 73 IS 2 BP 761 EP 773 DI 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0050.1 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DH8DW UT WOS:000373024700017 ER PT J AU Blow, MJ Clark, TA Daum, CG Deutschbauer, AM Fomenkov, A Fries, R Froula, J Kang, DD Malmstrom, RR Morgan, RD Posfai, J Singh, K Visel, A Wetmore, K Zhao, ZY Rubin, EM Korlach, J Pennacchio, LA Roberts, RJ AF Blow, Matthew J. Clark, Tyson A. Daum, Chris G. Deutschbauer, Adam M. Fomenkov, Alexey Fries, Roxanne Froula, Jeff Kang, Dongwan D. Malmstrom, Rex R. Morgan, Richard D. Posfai, Janos Singh, Kanwar Visel, Axel Wetmore, Kelly Zhao, Zhiying Rubin, Edward M. Korlach, Jonas Pennacchio, Len A. Roberts, Richard J. TI The Epigenomic Landscape of Prokaryotes SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID RESTRICTION-MODIFICATION SYSTEMS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI CHROMOSOME; III DNA METHYLTRANSFERASES; SINGLE-MOLECULE; MODIFICATION ENZYMES; PHASE VARIATION; CELL-CYCLE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; HISTORICAL-PERSPECTIVE; PROTEIN INTERACTIONS AB DNA methylation acts in concert with restriction enzymes to protect the integrity of prokaryotic genomes. Studies in a limited number of organisms suggest that methylation also contributes to prokaryotic genome regulation, but the prevalence and properties of such non-restriction-associated methylation systems remain poorly understood. Here, we used single molecule, real-time sequencing to map DNA modifications including m6A, m4C, and m5C across the genomes of 230 diverse bacterial and archaeal species. We observed DNA methylation in nearly all (93%) organisms examined, and identified a total of 834 distinct reproducibly methylated motifs. This data enabled annotation of the DNA binding specificities of 620 DNA Methyltransferases (MTases), doubling known specificities for previously hard to study Type I, IIG and III MTases, and revealing their extraordinary diversity. Strikingly, 48% of organisms harbor active Type II MTases with no apparent cognate restriction enzyme. These active 'orphan' MTases are present in diverse bacterial and archaeal phyla and show motif specificities and methylation patterns consistent with functions in gene regulation and DNA replication. Our results reveal the pervasive presence of DNA methylation throughout the prokaryotic kingdoms, as well as the diversity of sequence specificities and potential functions of DNA methylation systems. C1 [Blow, Matthew J.; Daum, Chris G.; Fries, Roxanne; Froula, Jeff; Kang, Dongwan D.; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Singh, Kanwar; Visel, Axel; Zhao, Zhiying; Rubin, Edward M.; Pennacchio, Len A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Blow, Matthew J.; Daum, Chris G.; Fries, Roxanne; Froula, Jeff; Kang, Dongwan D.; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Singh, Kanwar; Visel, Axel; Zhao, Zhiying; Rubin, Edward M.; Pennacchio, Len A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Clark, Tyson A.; Korlach, Jonas] Pacific Biosci, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Wetmore, Kelly] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fomenkov, Alexey; Morgan, Richard D.; Posfai, Janos; Roberts, Richard J.] New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA USA. RP Blow, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Blow, MJ (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.; Roberts, RJ (reprint author), New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA USA. EM MJBlow@lbl.gov; roberts@neb.com RI Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009 OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784 FU Small Business Innovation Research Program (National Institute of General Medical Sciences) of the National Institutes of Health [R44GM105125]; Department of Energy, University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX RJR and AF were supported by the Small Business Innovation Research Program (National Institute of General Medical Sciences) of the National Institutes of Health award number R44GM105125 to RJR. Research was conducted at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and performed under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 63 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 12 IS 2 AR e1005854 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005854 PG 28 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA DH1OI UT WOS:000372554100037 PM 26870957 ER PT J AU Handee, W Li, XB Hall, KW Deng, XX Li, P Benning, C Williams, BL Kuo, MH AF Handee, Witawas Li, Xiaobo Hall, Kevin W. Deng, Xiexiong Li, Pan Benning, Christoph Williams, Barry L. Kuo, Min-Hao TI An Energy-Independent Pro-longevity Function of Triacylglycerol in Yeast SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID CHRONOLOGICAL LIFE-SPAN; MITOCHONDRIAL GENE-EXPRESSION; ADIPOSE TRIGLYCERIDE LIPASE; STATIONARY-PHASE CULTURES; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; LIPID DROPLETS; BUDDING YEAST; STRESS RESISTANCE; ACETIC-ACID; CELLS AB Intracellular triacylglycerol (TAG) is a ubiquitous energy storage lipid also involved in lipid homeostasis and signaling. Comparatively, little is known about TAG's role in other cellular functions. Here we show a pro-longevity function of TAG in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In yeast strains derived from natural and laboratory environments a correlation between high levels of TAG and longer chronological lifespan was observed. Increased TAG abundance through the deletion of TAG lipases prolonged chronological lifespan of laboratory strains, while diminishing TAG biosynthesis shortened lifespan without apparently affecting vegetative growth. TAG-mediated lifespan extension was independent of several other known stress response factors involved in chronological aging. Because both lifespan regulation and TAG metabolism are conserved, this cellular pro-longevity function of TAG may extend to other organisms. C1 [Handee, Witawas] Michigan State Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Xiaobo] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Xiaobo] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hall, Kevin W.; Williams, Barry L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Deng, Xiexiong; Li, Pan; Benning, Christoph; Kuo, Min-Hao] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Xiaobo] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Kuo, MH (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM kuom@msu.edu FU Royal Government of Thailand; NSF [MCB1050132]; GEDD Focus Group, MSU; Department of Energy-Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER6449] FX WH was supported by the Royal Government of Thailand Scholarship for Development and Promotion of Science and Technology and subsidized by NSF MCB1050132; XL was partially supported by a fund from the GEDD Focus Group, MSU. The work on TAG biosynthesis in the Benning lab was supported by a Department of Energy-Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER6449. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 96 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 12 IS 2 AR e1005878 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005878 PG 25 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA DH1OI UT WOS:000372554100049 PM 26907989 ER PT J AU Morley, SK Sullivan, JP Henderson, MG Blake, JB Baker, DN AF Morley, Steven K. Sullivan, John P. Henderson, Michael G. Blake, J. Bernard Baker, Daniel N. TI The Global Positioning System constellation as a space weather monitor: Comparison of electron measurements with Van Allen Probes data SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Global Positioning System; Van Allen Probes ID RADIATION BELT; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; STORM; DYNAMICS; MAGNETOSPHERE; ENVIRONMENT; PARAMETER; DROPOUTS; DENSITY AB Energetic electron observations in Earth's radiation belts are typically sparse, and multipoint studies often rely on serendipitous conjunctions. This paper establishes the scientific utility of the Combined X-ray Dosimeter (CXD), currently flown on 19 satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) constellation, by cross-calibrating energetic electron measurements against data from the Van Allen Probes. By breaking our cross calibration into two partsone that removes any spectral assumptions from the CXD flux calculation and one that compares the energy spectrawe first validate the modeled instrument response functions, then the calculated electron fluxes. Unlike previous forward modeling of energetic electron spectra, we use a combination of four distributions that together capture a wide range of observed spectral shapes. Our two-step approach allowed us to identify, and correct for, small systematic offsets between block IIR and IIF satellites. Using the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer and Relativistic Electron-Proton Telescope on Van Allen Probes as a gold standard, we demonstrate that the CXD instruments are well understood. A robust statistical analysis shows that CXD and Van Allen Probes fluxes are similar and the measured fluxes from CXD are typically within a factor of 2 of Van Allen Probes at energies less than or similar to 4 MeV. We present data from 17 CXD-equipped GPS satellites covering the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm to illustrate the scientific applications of such a high data density satellite constellation and therefore demonstrate that the GPS constellation is positioned to enable new insights in inner magnetospheric physics and space weather forecasting. C1 [Morley, Steven K.; Sullivan, John P.; Henderson, Michael G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Blake, J. Bernard] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Applicat Lab, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Morley, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM smorley@lanl.gov RI Morley, Steven/A-8321-2008; Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Morley, Steven/0000-0001-8520-0199; Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Sullivan, John/0000-0002-9067-1531 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy and was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. We thank W.R. Johnston (Air Force Research Laboratory) for helpful discussions. Analysis and plotting used the publicly available ROOT, LANLGeoMag, and SpacePy libraries. Sunspot data are from the World Data Center SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels (http://www.sidc.be/silso/datafiles). Orbital elements for GPS were obtained from http://www.Space-Track.org. Both ephemeris data for Van Allen Probes and MagEIS/REPT data were obtained from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov. All MagEIS and REPT data used were from "release 3." The CXD data used are available on request from the authors. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD FEB PY 2016 VL 14 IS 2 BP 76 EP 92 DI 10.1002/2015SW001339 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DH9MY UT WOS:000373121400004 ER PT J AU Sarno-Smith, LK Larsen, BA Skoug, RM Liemohn, MW Breneman, A Wygant, JR Thomsen, AF AF Sarno-Smith, Lois K. Larsen, Brian A. Skoug, Ruth M. Liemohn, Michael W. Breneman, Aaron Wygant, John R. Thomsen, Andmichelle F. TI Spacecraft surface charging within geosynchronous orbit observed by the Van Allen Probes SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE spacecraft charging; Van Allen Probes; HOPE; EFW; surface charging ID SATELLITE AB Using the Helium Oxygen Proton Electron (HOPE) and Electric Field and Waves (EFW) instruments from the Van Allen Probes, we explored the relationship between electron energy fluxes in the eV and keV ranges and spacecraft surface charging. We present statistical results on spacecraft charging within geosynchronous orbit by L and MLT. An algorithm to extract the H+ charging line in the HOPE instrument data was developed to better explore intense charging events. Also, this study explored how spacecraft potential relates to electron number density, electron pressure, electron temperature, thermal electron current, and low-energy ion density between 1 and 210eV. It is demonstrated that it is imperative to use both EFW potential measurements and the HOPE instrument ion charging line for examining times of extreme spacecraft charging of the Van Allen Probes. The results of this study show that elevated electron energy fluxes and high-electron pressures are present during times of spacecraft charging but these same conditions may also occur during noncharging times. We also show noneclipse significant negative charging events on the Van Allen Probes. C1 [Sarno-Smith, Lois K.; Liemohn, Michael W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Climate & Space Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Larsen, Brian A.; Skoug, Ruth M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Breneman, Aaron; Wygant, John R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Thomsen, Andmichelle F.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Sarno-Smith, LK (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Climate & Space Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM loisks@umich.edu OI Larsen, Brian/0000-0003-4515-0208 FU University of Michigan Rackham Graduate school; NASA; NSF [NWX11AO60G, NWX144AC02G, AGS-1102863]; U.S. Department of Energy [LA-UR-15-27864]; Van Allen Probes-ECT - JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072] FX The University of Michigan co-authors would like to thank the University of Michigan Rackham Graduate school, NASA, and the NSF for sponsoring this work under grants NWX11AO60G, NWX144AC02G, and AGS-1102863. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, LA-UR-15-27864. This work was supported by Van Allen Probes-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. Data used to generate figures for this project came from the Van Allen Probes data center at http://www.vanallenprobes-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/. We would also like to thank Brian Walsh for his useful science direction. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD FEB PY 2016 VL 14 IS 2 BP 151 EP 164 DI 10.1002/2015SW001345 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DH9MY UT WOS:000373121400008 ER PT J AU Giambelluca, TW Mudd, RG Liu, W Ziegler, AD Kobayashi, N Kumagai, T Miyazawa, Y Lim, TK Huang, MY Fox, J Yin, S Mak, SV Kasemsap, P AF Giambelluca, Thomas W. Mudd, Ryan G. Liu, Wen Ziegler, Alan D. Kobayashi, Nakako Kumagai, Tomo'omi Miyazawa, Yoshiyuki Lim, Tiva Khan Huang, Maoyi Fox, Jefferson Yin, Song Mak, Sophea Veasna Kasemsap, Poonpipope TI Evapotranspiration of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivated at two plantation sites in Southeast Asia SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE evapotranspiration; tropical tree plantations; brevideciduous tree; rubber cultivation; eddy covariance; leaf area ID TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; LEAF-AREA INDEX; LAND-USE; ENERGY-BALANCE; NORTHERN THAILAND; EVERGREEN FOREST; CENTRAL CAMBODIA; COVER CHANGES; EXPANSION; FLUXES AB To investigate the effects of expanding rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation on water cycling in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA), evapotranspiration (ET) was measured within rubber plantations at Bueng Kan, Thailand, and Kampong Cham, Cambodia. After energy closure adjustment, mean annual rubber ET was 1211 and 1459 mm yr(-1) at the Thailand and Cambodia sites, respectively, higher than that of other tree-dominated land covers in the region, including tropical seasonal forest (812-1140 mm yr(-1)), and savanna (538-1060 mm yr(-1)). The mean proportion of net radiation used for ET by rubber (0.725) is similar to that of tropical rainforest (0.729) and much higher than that of tropical seasonal forest (0.595) and savanna (0.548). Plant area index (varies with leaf area changes), explains 88.2% and 73.1% of the variance in the ratio of latent energy flux (energy equivalent of ET) to potential latent energy flux (LE/LEpot) for midday rain-free periods at the Thailand and Cambodia sites, respectively. High annual rubber ET results from high late dry season water use, associated with rapid refoliation by this brevideciduous species, facilitated by tapping of deep soil water, and by very high wet season ET, a characteristic of deciduous trees. Spatially, mean annual rubber ET increases strongly with increasing net radiation (R-n) across the three available rubber plantation observation sites, unlike nonrubber tropical ecosystems, which reduce canopy conductance at high R-n sites. High water use by rubber raises concerns about potential effects of continued expansion of tree plantations on water and food security in MSEA. C1 [Giambelluca, Thomas W.; Mudd, Ryan G.; Liu, Wen; Miyazawa, Yoshiyuki] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Giambelluca, Thomas W.; Kobayashi, Nakako; Kumagai, Tomo'omi] Nagoya Univ, Hydrospher Atmospher Res Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Ziegler, Alan D.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Miyazawa, Yoshiyuki] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst East Asia Environm, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Lim, Tiva Khan; Yin, Song; Mak, Sophea Veasna] Cambodian Rubber Res Inst, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fox, Jefferson] East West Ctr, Honolulu, HI USA. [Kasemsap, Poonpipope] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Hort, Bangkok, Thailand. RP Giambelluca, TW (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.; Giambelluca, TW (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Hydrospher Atmospher Res Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM thomas@hawaii.edu RI Kumagai, Tomo'omi/A-4791-2011; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; OI Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Giambelluca, Thomas/0000-0002-6798-3780 FU NASA [NNG04GH59G, NNX08AL90G]; Global COE (Centers of Excellence) Program (GCOE) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan; Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan; Kyushu University; National University of Singapore (NUS) [R-109-000-092-133]; Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) [ARCP2008-01CMY]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; [23405028] FX This study was conducted as a cooperative project between Cambodian Rubber Plantation Department, Cambodian Rubber Research Institute (CRRI), the University of Hawai'i (USA), and Kyushu University (Japan), and through a memorandum of understanding between the University of Hawai'i and Kasetsart University (Thailand), with support from NASA grants NNG04GH59G and NNX08AL90G, the Global COE (Centers of Excellence) Program (GCOE) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan for the project "Estimation and simulation of carbon stock change of tropical forest in Asia (2011-2014)," a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (23405028), a grant from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan for the project "Program for risk information on climate change," and a grant from Kyushu University. A.D.Z. was supported by National University of Singapore (NUS) grant R-109-000-092-133 and Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) grant ARCP2008-01CMY. M.H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We are grateful for the assistance provided by the staff of CRRI and other contributors, including Tsuyoshi Kajisa, Khun Kakada, Nobuya Mizoue, Makiko Tateishi, and Tetsukazu Yahara. Data related to this publication are archived at https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ecohydrology_lab/home. This study made use of the LandFlux-EVAL merged benchmark synthesis products of ETH Zurich produced under the aegis of the GEWEX and ILEAPS projects (http://www.iac.ethz.ch/url/research/LandFlux-EVAL/). NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 BP 660 EP 679 DI 10.1002/2015WR017755 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DH9LJ UT WOS:000373117300003 ER PT J AU Liu, PG Elshall, AS Ye, M Beerli, P Zeng, XK Lu, D Tao, YZ AF Liu, Peigui Elshall, Ahmed S. Ye, Ming Beerli, Peter Zeng, Xiankui Lu, Dan Tao, Yuezan TI Evaluating marginal likelihood with thermodynamic integration method and comparison with several other numerical methods SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Bayesian model averaging; arithmetic mean; harmonic mean; nested sampling; model uncertainty; Markov chain Monte Carlo ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; COMPUTING BAYES FACTORS; MODEL SELECTION; UNCERTAINTY; INFERENCE; FRAMEWORK; FLOW AB Evaluating marginal likelihood is the most critical and computationally expensive task, when conducting Bayesian model averaging to quantify parametric and model uncertainties. The evaluation is commonly done by using Laplace approximations to evaluate semianalytical expressions of the marginal likelihood or by using Monte Carlo (MC) methods to evaluate arithmetic or harmonic mean of a joint likelihood function. This study introduces a new MC method, i.e., thermodynamic integration, which has not been attempted in environmental modeling. Instead of using samples only from prior parameter space (as in arithmetic mean evaluation) or posterior parameter space (as in harmonic mean evaluation), the thermodynamic integration method uses samples generated gradually from the prior to posterior parameter space. This is done through a path sampling that conducts Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation with different power coefficient values applied to the joint likelihood function. The thermodynamic integration method is evaluated using three analytical functions by comparing the method with two variants of the Laplace approximation method and three MC methods, including the nested sampling method that is recently introduced into environmental modeling. The thermodynamic integration method outperforms the other methods in terms of their accuracy, convergence, and consistency. The thermodynamic integration method is also applied to a synthetic case of groundwater modeling with four alternative models. The application shows that model probabilities obtained using the thermodynamic integration method improves predictive performance of Bayesian model averaging. The thermodynamic integration method is mathematically rigorous, and its MC implementation is computationally general for a wide range of environmental problems. C1 [Liu, Peigui; Tao, Yuezan] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Liu, Peigui; Elshall, Ahmed S.; Ye, Ming; Beerli, Peter] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Zeng, Xiankui] Nanjing Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Dan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Ye, M (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM mye@fsu.edu RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008; Elshall, Ahmed/M-3885-2013 OI Elshall, Ahmed/0000-0001-8200-5064 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [51309071, 51328902]; U.S. DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0008272]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DEB-1145999] FX This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China grants 51309071 and 51328902, U.S. DOE Early Career Award DE-SC0008272, and U.S. National Science Foundation grant DEB-1145999. The first author conducted part of the research when she was a visiting scholar at the Florida State University. We thank Mary Hill for her help on developing the alternative groundwater models. We comply with AGU's data policy, and the data and computer codes used to produce this paper are available on contact of the corresponding author at mye@fsu.edu. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 BP 734 EP 758 DI 10.1002/2014WR016718 PG 25 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DH9LJ UT WOS:000373117300008 ER PT J AU Pau, GSH Shen, CP Riley, WJ Liu, YN AF Pau, George Shu Heng Shen, Chaopeng Riley, William J. Liu, Yaning TI Accurate and efficient prediction of fine-resolution hydrologic and carbon dynamic simulations from coarse-resolution models SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE watershed-scale model; reduced-order model; downscaling; proper orthogonal decomposition ID SOIL-MOISTURE VARIABILITY; SURFACE PROCESSES MODEL; TEMPORAL DYNAMICS; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; SCALE-DEPENDENCY; REDUCTION; OUTPUT; REPRESENTATION; HETEROGENEITY AB The topography, and the biotic and abiotic parameters are typically upscaled to make watershed-scale hydrologic-biogeochemical models computationally tractable. However, upscaling procedure can produce biases when nonlinear interactions between different processes are not fully captured at coarse resolutions. Here we applied the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Mapping Method (PODMM) to downscale the field solutions from a coarse (7 km) resolution grid to a fine (220 m) resolution grid. PODMM trains a reduced-order model (ROM) with coarse-resolution and fine-resolution solutions, here obtained using PAWS+CLM, a quasi-3-D watershed processes model that has been validated for many temperate watersheds. Subsequent fine-resolution solutions were approximated based only on coarse-resolution solutions and the ROM. The approximation errors were efficiently quantified using an error estimator. By jointly estimating correlated variables and temporally varying the ROM parameters, we further reduced the approximation errors by up to 20%. We also improved the method's robustness by constructing multiple ROMs using different set of variables, and selecting the best approximation based on the error estimator. The ROMs produced accurate downscaling of soil moisture, latent heat flux, and net primary production with O(1000) reduction in computational cost. The subgrid distributions were also nearly indistinguishable from the ones obtained using the fine-resolution model. Compared to coarse-resolution solutions, biases in upscaled ROM solutions were reduced by up to 80%. This method has the potential to help address the long-standing spatial scaling problem in hydrology and enable long-time integration, parameter estimation, and stochastic uncertainty analysis while accurately representing the heterogeneities. C1 [Pau, George Shu Heng; Riley, William J.; Liu, Yaning] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shen, Chaopeng] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Pau, GSH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gpau@lbl.gov RI Liu, Yaning/K-8547-2014; Pau, George Shu Heng/F-2363-2015; Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Pau, George Shu Heng/0000-0002-9198-6164; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0010620]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. Pau, Riley, and Liu were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DEAC02-05CH11231. C. Shen was supported by Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract. DE-SC0010620. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DEAC02-05CH11231. The data used to construct the models are obtained from multiple public sources identified in the Appendix A. The model results and codes used in this work are available upon request by sending an email to the first author at gpau@lbl.gov. NR 108 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 BP 791 EP 812 DI 10.1002/2015WR017782 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DH9LJ UT WOS:000373117300011 ER PT J AU Shen, CP Riley, WJ Smithgall, KR Melack, JM Fang, K AF Shen, Chaopeng Riley, William J. Smithgall, Kurt R. Melack, John M. Fang, Kuai TI The fan of influence of streams and channel feedbacks to simulated land surface water and carbon dynamics SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE channel-land interaction; fan of influence of streams; drainage density; wetlands inundation duration; Community Land Model ID DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODEL; BIOGEOCHEMICAL HOT-SPOTS; 3 GORGES DAM; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; YANGTZE-RIVER; LANDSCAPE; REPRESENTATION; VARIABILITY; FLOODPLAIN; NETWORKS AB Large-scale land models assume unidirectional land-to-river hydrological interactions, without considering feedbacks between channels and land. Using a tested, physically based model with explicit multiway interactions between overland, channel, wetland, and groundwater flows, we assessed how the representation and properties of channels influence simulated land surface hydrologic, biogeochemical, and ecosystem dynamics. A zone near the channels where various fluxes and states are significantly influenced by the channels, referred to as the fan of influence (FoI) of channels, has been identified. We elucidated two mechanisms inducing the model-derived FoI: the base flow mechanism, in which incised, gaining streams lower the water table and induce more base flow, and the relatively more efficient conveyance of the channel network compared to overland flow. We systematically varied drainage density and grid resolution to quantify the size of the FoI, which is found to span a large fraction of the watershed (25-50%) for hydrologic variables including depth to water table and recharge, etc. The FoI is more pronounced with low-resolution simulations but remains noticeable in hyperresolution (25 m) subbasin simulations. The FoI and the channel influence on basin-average fluxes are also similar in simulations with alternative parameter sets. We found that high-order, entrenched streams cause larger FoI. In addition, removing the simulated channels has disproportionally large influence on modeled wetland areas and inundation duration, which has implications for coupled biogeochemical or ecological modeling. Our results suggest that explicit channel representation provides important feedbacks to land surface dynamics which should be considered in meso or large-scale simulations. Since grid refinement incurs prohibitive computational cost, subgrid channel parameterization has advantages in efficiency over grid-based representations that do not distinguish between overland flow and channel flow. C1 [Shen, Chaopeng; Smithgall, Kurt R.; Fang, Kuai] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Melack, John M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Shen, CP (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM cshen@engr.psu.edu RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0010620] FX This research was supported by Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-SC0010620. Data used to generate figures in this paper can be accessed by requesting from the corresponding author. We thank the Associate Editor and anonymous reviewers for their constructive and detailed comments and suggestions. We thank Diana Swantek for help creating the model sketch in supporting information, Figure S1. NR 83 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 52 IS 2 BP 880 EP 902 DI 10.1002/2015WR018086 PG 23 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DH9LJ UT WOS:000373117300016 ER PT J AU Cruz, C Soares-Pinto, DO Brandao, P dos Santos, AM Reis, MS AF Cruz, C. Soares-Pinto, D. O. Brandao, P. dos Santos, A. M. Reis, M. S. TI Carboxylate-based molecular magnet: One path toward achieving stable quantum correlations at room temperature SO EPL LA English DT Article ID ENTANGLEMENT; DISCORD; STATE AB The control of quantum correlations in solid-state systems by means of material engineering is a broad avenue to be explored, since it makes possible steps toward the limits of quantum mechanics and the design of novel materials with applications on emerging quantum technologies. In this context, this letter explores the potential of molecular magnets to be prototypes of materials for quantum information technology. More precisely, we engineered a material and from its geometric quantum discord we found significant quantum correlations up to 9540 K (even without entanglement); and, in addition, a pure singlet state occupied up to around 80 K (above liquid nitrogen temperature). These results could only be achieved due to the carboxylate group promoting a metal-to-metal huge magnetic interaction. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2016 C1 [Cruz, C.; Reis, M. S.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Ave Gal Milton Tavares de Souza S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Soares-Pinto, D. O.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, CP 369, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Brandao, P.] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810205 Aveiro, Portugal. [dos Santos, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cruz, C (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Ave Gal Milton Tavares de Souza S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. EM clebsonscruz@yahoo.com.br RI Soares-Pinto, Diogo/A-1821-2012; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016 OI Soares-Pinto, Diogo/0000-0002-4293-6144; FU CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (FCT) [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679, UID /CTM /50011/2013]; national funds through the FCT/MEC; FEDER; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank the Brazilian funding agencies CNPq, CAPES and FAPERJ. This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679 (FCT Ref. UID /CTM /50011/2013), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when appropriate co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source and Center for Nanophase Materials Science was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 5 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD FEB PY 2016 VL 113 IS 4 AR 40004 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/113/40004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DG9QX UT WOS:000372420000004 ER PT J AU Lauer, EJ Lauer, MA Caporaso, GJ AF Lauer, Eugene J. Lauer, Mark A. Caporaso, George J. TI Improved Geometry of the Vacuum-Insulator-Anode Triple Junction SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION LA English DT Article DE Dielectric breakdown; dielectric flashover; electron avalanche; linear accelerator; triple junction AB We propose a modification of a vacuum-insulator-electrode geometry that is commonly found in particle accelerators to reduce the electric field near the anode triple junction and reduce dielectric flashover C1 [Lauer, Eugene J.; Caporaso, George J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Lauer, Mark A.] Silicon Edge Law Grp LLP, 7901 Stoneridge Dr,Suite 528, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1070-9878 EI 1558-4135 J9 IEEE T DIELECT EL IN JI IEEE Trns. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 23 IS 1 BP 58 EP 60 DI 10.1109/TDEI.2016.005423 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA DG9KE UT WOS:000372400600009 ER EF