FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT S AU HARDESTY, RM BANTA, RM EBERHARD, WL AF HARDESTY, RM BANTA, RM EBERHARD, WL BE Stein, TI TI A DECADE OF ATMOSPHERIC STUDIES USING A PULSED CO2 DOPPLER LIDAR SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. RI Eberhard, Wynn/B-5402-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 929 EP 931 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00277 ER PT S AU KEY, J STONE, R MASLANIK, J AF KEY, J STONE, R MASLANIK, J BE Stein, TI TI LEAD RETRIEVAL USING VISIBLE AND THERMAL AVHRR IMAGERY - TESTING THEORETICAL ATMOSPHERIC AND GEOMETRIC EFFECTS WITH LEADEX DATA SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 UNIV COLORADO, NOAA, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, DIV CRYOSPHER & POLAR PROC, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1012 EP 1014 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00303 ER PT S AU KEY, J STONE, R REHDER, M AF KEY, J STONE, R REHDER, M BE Stein, TI TI ESTIMATING HIGH-LATITUDE RADIATIVE FLUXES FROM SATELLITE DATA - PROBLEMS AND SUCCESSES SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 UNIV COLORADO, NOAA, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, DIV CRYOSPHER & POLAR PROC, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1018 EP 1020 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00305 ER PT S AU YUHAS, RH GOETZ, AFH AF YUHAS, RH GOETZ, AFH BE Stein, TI TI MONITORING AND MODELING SEMIARID LANDSCAPE RESPONSE TO CLIMATE-CHANGE SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 UNIV COLORADO, NOAA, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, CTR STUDY EARTH SPACE, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1036 EP 1038 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00310 ER PT S AU PICHEL, W SAPPER, J DUDA, C MATURI, E JARVA, K STROUP, J AF PICHEL, W SAPPER, J DUDA, C MATURI, E JARVA, K STROUP, J BE Stein, TI TI COASTWATCH OPERATIONAL MAPPED AVHRR IMAGERY SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOA, NESDIS, SATELLITE RES LAB, WASHINGTON, DC 20233 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1219 EP 1221 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00363 ER PT S AU IGNATOV, A DERGILEVA, I RATNER, Y SAKERIN, S KABANOV, D AF IGNATOV, A DERGILEVA, I RATNER, Y SAKERIN, S KABANOV, D BE Stein, TI TI AEROSOL OPTICAL-THICKNESS RETRIEVAL FROM SUN PHOTOMETER MEASUREMENTS SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, NESDIS, SATELLITE RES LAB, WASHINGTON, DC 20233 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1497 EP 1499 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00444 ER PT S AU MO, T AF MO, T BE Stein, TI TI A STUDY OF THE MICROWAVE SOUNDING UNIT ON THE NOAA-12 SATELLITE SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, NESDIS, SATELLITE RES LAB, WASHINGTON, DC 20233 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1535 EP 1537 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00455 ER PT S AU INTRIERI, JM EBERHARD, WL FEINGOLD, G AF INTRIERI, JM EBERHARD, WL FEINGOLD, G BE Stein, TI TI AN INVERSE TECHNIQUE FOR OBTAINING CIRRUS CLOUD MICROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS USING COMBINED RADAR AND LIDAR BACKSCATTER MEASUREMENTS SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL, ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. RI Eberhard, Wynn/B-5402-2015; Intrieri, Janet/D-5608-2015; Feingold, Graham/B-6152-2009 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 1904 EP 1906 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00565 ER PT S AU HAN, Y SNIDER, JB WESTWATER, ER MELFI, SH FERRARE, RA AF HAN, Y SNIDER, JB WESTWATER, ER MELFI, SH FERRARE, RA BE Stein, TI TI COMPARISON OF WATER-VAPOR MEASUREMENTS BY MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS AND RAMAND LIDAR SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL, ETL, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2046 EP 2049 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00607 ER PT S AU BATES, JJ AF BATES, JJ BE Stein, TI TI VARIABILITY OF GLOBAL UPPER-TROPOSPHERIC WATER-VAPOR DERIVED FROM SATELLITE INFRARED OBSERVATIONS SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL, CTR CLIMATE DIAGNOST, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2060 EP 2062 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00611 ER PT S AU HAN, Y CHURNSIDE, JH SHAW, JA WESTWATER, ER AF HAN, Y CHURNSIDE, JH SHAW, JA WESTWATER, ER BE Stein, TI TI A COMPARISON OF MEASURED AND CALCULATED FTIR SPECTRAL RADIANCE SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL, ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2311 EP 2313 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00681 ER PT S AU BOARDMAN, JW AF BOARDMAN, JW BE Stein, TI TI GEOMETRIC MIXTURE ANALYSIS OF IMAGING SPECTROMETRY DATA SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 UNIV COLORADO, NOAA, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, CTR STUDY EARTH SPACE, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. NR 0 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2369 EP 2371 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00698 ER PT S AU KROPFLI, RA CLIFFORD, SF AF KROPFLI, RA CLIFFORD, SF BE Stein, TI TI THE SAN-CLEMENTE OCEAN PROBING EXPERIMENT - A STUDY OF AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS WITH REMOTE AND IN-SITU SENSORS SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ERL, ETL, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2407 EP 2409 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00710 ER PT S AU FEDOR, LS IRISOV, VG AF FEDOR, LS IRISOV, VG BE Stein, TI TI AIRBORNE DUAL-CHANNEL RADIOMETRIC OCEAN SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DURING SCOPE 93 SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 NOAA, ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2410 EP 2412 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00711 ER PT S AU IRISOV, VG AF IRISOV, VG BE Stein, TI TI SMALL SLOPE APPROXIMATION FOR MICROWAVE POLARIMETRIC OBSERVATION OF THE SEA-SURFACE SO IGARSS '94 - 1994 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM VOLUMES 1-4: SURFACE AND ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing - Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation (IGARSS 94) CY AUG 08-12, 1992 CL CALIF INST TECH, PASADENA, CA SP IEEE, IEEE, GEOSC & REMOTE SENSING SOC, INT UNION RADIO SCI, OPT SOC AMER, NASA, USN, OFF NAVAL RES HO CALIF INST TECH C1 UNIV COLORADO, NOAA, CIRES, ERL, ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2153-6996 BN 0-7803-1497-2 J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE PY 1994 BP 2421 EP 2423 PG 3 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC46W UT WOS:A1994BC46W00715 ER PT B AU COAKLEY, KJ AF COAKLEY, KJ BE Loew, MH TI A RESAMPLING SCHEME FOR IMPROVING MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD RECONSTRUCTIONS OF POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES SO IMAGE PROCESSING: MEDICAL IMAGING 1994 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Image Processing CY FEB 15-18, 1994 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MED, BIOMED OPT SOC, FDA, CTR DEVICES & RADIOL HLTH, NATL ELECT MANUFACTURERS ASSOC, DIAGNOST IMAGING & THERAPY SYST DIV, SOC IMAGING SCI & TECHNOL, RADIOL INFORMAT SYST CONSORTIUM, RADIOL SOC N AMER, SOC COMP APPLICAT RADIOL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1462-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2167 BP 271 EP 281 DI 10.1117/12.175061 PG 11 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BB27L UT WOS:A1994BB27L00025 ER PT B AU WESSMAN, CA AF WESSMAN, CA BE Hill, J Megier, J TI ESTIMATING CANOPY BIOCHEMISTRY THROUGH IMAGING SPECTROMETRY SO IMAGING SPECTROMETRY - A TOOL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL OBSERVATIONS SE EUROCOURSES-REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Eurocourse on Imaging Spectrometry: A Tool for Environmental Observations CY NOV 23-27, 1992 CL JOINT RES CTR, ISPRA, ITALY SP JOINT RES CTR ISPRA, COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES HO JOINT RES CTR C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS BN 0-7923-2965-1 J9 EURO COURS REM SENS PY 1994 VL 4 BP 57 EP 69 PG 13 WC Agronomy; Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy GA BB29W UT WOS:A1994BB29W00004 ER PT J AU ARKOOSH, MR CLEMONS, E MYERS, M CASILLAS, E AF ARKOOSH, MR CLEMONS, E MYERS, M CASILLAS, E TI SUPPRESSION OF B-CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY IN JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA) AFTER EXPOSURE TO EITHER A POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON OR TO POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS SO IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LEIOSTOMUS-XANTHURUS; RESPONSES; LYMPHOCYTES; MEMORY; SPOT; FISH; MICE AB Juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were injected intraperitoneally with either the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)(1) or with the commercial polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture, Aroclor 1254, to assess effects on the B-cell mediated immune response. B-cell mediated immunity was assessed by examination of the primary and secondary plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses of anterior kidney and splenic leukocytes to a T-independent antigen, trinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharide (TNP-LPS) and to a T-dependent antigen, TNP-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (TNP-KLH). Salmon exposed to DMBA at dosages of 20% or 1% of the 96 hr LD(50) (12.7 mg and 0.6 mg/kg of salmon, respectively) or to PCBs at a dosage of 20% of the 96 hr LD(50) (54.0 mg/kg of salmon) exhibited a suppressed PFC response. The secondary PFC response of anterior kidney and splenic leukocytes to both antigens and the primary splenic PFC response to TNP-LPS were suppressed in salmon exposed to either DMBA or PCBs. However, only the primary PFC response of anterior kidney leukocytes to TNP-LPS was suppressed in salmon exposed to PCBs and no suppression of this response was observed in salmon exposed to DMBA. Neither anterior kidney or splenic leukocytes from salmon exposed to DMBA or PCBs showed an altered primary PFC response to the T-dependent antigen, TNP-KLH. These results suggest that B-cell mediated immunity in salmon is suppressed by known mammalian immunosuppressants and that suppression of the PFC response observed previously in salmon from an urban estuary may be due to contaminant exposure. RP ARKOOSH, MR (reprint author), NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NW FISHERIES SCI CTR,DIV ENVIRONM CONSERVAT,2725 MONTLAKE BLVD E,SEATTLE,WA 98112, USA. NR 33 TC 76 Z9 78 U1 0 U2 4 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0892-3973 J9 IMMUNOPHARM IMMUNOT JI Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. PY 1994 VL 16 IS 2 BP 293 EP 314 DI 10.3109/08923979409007096 PG 22 WC Immunology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Immunology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA NN361 UT WOS:A1994NN36100012 PM 8077612 ER PT B AU LOWNEY, JR POSTEK, MT VLADAR, AE AF LOWNEY, JR POSTEK, MT VLADAR, AE BE Bennett, MH TI A MONTE-CARLO MODEL FOR SEM LINEWIDTH METROLOGY SO INTEGRATED CIRCUIT METROLOGY, INSPECTION, AND PROCESS CONTROL VIII SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on IC Inspection, Metrology, and Process Control VIII, at the SPIE Microlithography 1994 Symposium CY FEB 28-MAR 02, 1994 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT & MAT INT C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1491-3 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2194 BP 85 EP 96 DI 10.1117/12.174167 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BA44X UT WOS:A1994BA44X00008 ER PT B AU SCHNEIR, J MCWAID, T VORBURGER, TV AF SCHNEIR, J MCWAID, T VORBURGER, TV BE Bennett, MH TI AN INSTRUMENT FOR CALIBRATING ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE STANDARDS SO INTEGRATED CIRCUIT METROLOGY, INSPECTION, AND PROCESS CONTROL VIII SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on IC Inspection, Metrology, and Process Control VIII, at the SPIE Microlithography 1994 Symposium CY FEB 28-MAR 02, 1994 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT & MAT INT C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV PRECIS ENGN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1491-3 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2194 BP 166 EP 180 DI 10.1117/12.174164 PG 15 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BA44X UT WOS:A1994BA44X00017 ER PT B AU CRESSWELL, MW PENZES, WB ALLEN, RA LINHOLM, LW ELLENWOOD, CH TEAGUE, EC AF CRESSWELL, MW PENZES, WB ALLEN, RA LINHOLM, LW ELLENWOOD, CH TEAGUE, EC BE Bennett, MH TI ELECTRICAL TEST STRUCTURE FOR OVERLAY METROLOGY REFERENCED TO ABSOLUTE LENGTH STANDARDS SO INTEGRATED CIRCUIT METROLOGY, INSPECTION, AND PROCESS CONTROL VIII SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on IC Inspection, Metrology, and Process Control VIII, at the SPIE Microlithography 1994 Symposium CY FEB 28-MAR 02, 1994 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT & MAT INT C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV SEMICOND ELECTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1491-3 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2194 BP 512 EP 521 DI 10.1117/12.174149 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BA44X UT WOS:A1994BA44X00049 ER PT B AU HERMAN, M RAVIV, D SCHNEIDERMAN, H NASHMAN, M AF HERMAN, M RAVIV, D SCHNEIDERMAN, H NASHMAN, M BE Selander, JM TI VISUAL ROAD FOLLOWING WITHOUT 3-D RECONSTRUCTION SO INTERDISCIPLINARY COMPUTER VISION: APPLICATIONS AND CHANGING NEEDS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 22nd AIPR Workshop on interdisciplinary Computer Vision: Applications and Changing Needs CY OCT 13-15, 1993 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, AIPR EXECUT COMM, CENT INTELLIGENCE AGCY OFF RES & DEV C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,ROBOT SYST DIV,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1390-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2103 BP 226 EP 236 DI 10.1117/12.169472 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BA42Y UT WOS:A1994BA42Y00022 ER PT B AU DAY, GW DEETER, MN ROSE, AH ROCHFORD, KB AF DAY, GW DEETER, MN ROSE, AH ROCHFORD, KB BE Udd, E Tatam, RP TI FARADAY EFFECT SENSORS FOR MAGNETIC FIELD AND ELECTRIC CURRENT SO INTERFEROMETRIC FIBER SENSING - INTERFEROMETRY '94 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Interferometry 94 - Interferometric Fiber Sensing Conference CY MAY 16-20, 1994 CL WARSAW, POLAND SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, POLAND CHAPTER, WARSAW UNIV TECHNOL, POLAND, FDN PROMOT & DEV OPT TECH, POLAND, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, SOC EXPTL MECH, STATE COMM SCI RES, POLAND, POLISH ACAD SCI, MECH COMM, EXPTL MECH DIV C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1674-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2341 BP 90 EP 95 DI 10.1117/12.195528 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA BC28M UT WOS:A1994BC28M00011 ER PT J AU HUBER, ML ELY, JF AF HUBER, ML ELY, JF TI A PREDICTIVE EXTENDED CORRESPONDING STATES MODEL FOR PURE AND MIXED REFRIGERANTS INCLUDING AN EQUATION OF STATE FOR R134A SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID LA English DT Article DE REFRIGERANT; R134A; MIXTURE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY; LIQUID; VAPOR; CHANGE OF PHASE; MODELING; CALCULATION ID LIQUID COEXISTENCE CURVE; VAPOR-PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS; PHASE PVT-DATA; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROETHANE R134A; CRITICAL PARAMETERS; 1,1-DIFLUOROETHANE R-152A; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SATURATION DENSITIES; HEAT-CAPACITY AB We have developed a predictive corresponding states model for the thermophysical properties of pure refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures. The bulk phase properties such as the density, enthalpy and entropy are predicted using the principle of extended corresponding states, incorporating a recent 32-term modified Benedict-Webb-Rubin correlation for the R134a (1, 1, 1,2-tetrafluoroethane) reference fluid. This theoretically based model uses shape factors to ensure conformality among the various components. A correlation for the shape factors was found by mapping saturation boundaries of the fluids of interest onto the reference fluid and then fitting the results to an empirical correlation. In this work we present the coefficients for density-independent shape-factor correlations for 21 refrigerants, and a set of universal coefficients that can be used with any refrigerant given only the critical parameters and the acentric factor. We show comparisons with experimental density data for each of the 21 refrigerants. We also demonstrate the use of generalized coefficients for shape factors where only the critical parameters and acentric factors are known. In addition, we present comparisons of the volume prediction for two binary refrigerant mixtures and one ternary refrigerant mixture. C1 COLORADO SCH MINES,DEPT CHEM ENGN & PETR REFINING,GOLDEN,CO 80401. RP HUBER, ML (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV THERMOPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 161 TC 64 Z9 68 U1 0 U2 7 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0140-7007 J9 INT J REFRIG JI Int. J. Refrig.-Rev. Int. Froid PD JAN PY 1994 VL 17 IS 1 BP 18 EP 31 DI 10.1016/0140-7007(94)90083-3 PG 14 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA ML574 UT WOS:A1994ML57400002 ER PT S AU BAUER, BJ BRIBER, RM DICKENS, B AF BAUER, BJ BRIBER, RM DICKENS, B BE Klempner, D Sperling, LH Utracki, LA TI GRAFTED INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS SO INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS SE ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, at the 4th Chemical Congress of North America (202nd National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society) CY AUG 25-30, 1991 CL NEW YORK, NY SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM MAT SCI & ENGN ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLYVINYL METHYL-ETHER); POLYSTYRENE; BLENDS AB A new class of interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) has been studied in which grafting reactions between the two components are varied. Small-angle neutron scattering of grafted and nongrafted IPNs shows that grafting greatly enhances the miscibility of the components. Five nonfunctionalized poly(methyl methacrylates) (PMMAs) with alkacrylate, methacrylate, acrylate, and cu-methylstyrene end groups were dissolved in styrene-divinylbenzene and polymerized. Small-angle X-ray scattering was used to characterize the extent of phase separation. The uniformity of the IPNs is strongly dependent on the grafting efficiency. Crafted and nongrafted IPNs were also made from the PMMAs and polyethylene glycol diacrylates. Thermal studies showed one transition in the grafted samples and two distinct transitions in a nongrafted sample. RP BAUER, BJ (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMER,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. RI Briber, Robert/A-3588-2012 OI Briber, Robert/0000-0002-8358-5942 NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-2393 BN 0-8412-2528-1 J9 ADV CHEM SER PY 1994 VL 239 BP 179 EP 195 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Polymer Science GA BZ87R UT WOS:A1994BZ87R00008 ER PT B AU GIACOMETTI, JA MINAMI, G DEREGGI, AS DICKENS, B CHINAGLIA, DL AF GIACOMETTI, JA MINAMI, G DEREGGI, AS DICKENS, B CHINAGLIA, DL BE Lewiner, J Morisseau, D Alquie, C TI THERMAL PULSE MEASUREMENTS ON ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATED FLUOROETHYLENE PROPYLENE COPOLYMER SO ISE 8 - 8TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRETS, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 8) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL PARIS, FRANCE SP IEEE, DIELECT & ELECT INSULAT SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Chinaglia, Dante/C-6132-2012; Giacometti, Jose Alberto/C-4634-2013 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1940-0 PY 1994 BP 212 EP 217 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BC62S UT WOS:A1994BC62S00036 ER PT B AU TANG, CM LAU, YY SWYDEN, TA AF TANG, CM LAU, YY SWYDEN, TA GP SOC FRANCAISE VIDE TI DEFLECTION MICROWAVE-AMPLIFIER WITH FIELD-EMITTER ARRAYS SO IVMC 94 - 7TH INTERNATIONAL VACUUM MICROELECTRONICS CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference (IVMC 94) CY JUL 04-07, 1994 CL GRENOBLE, FRANCE SP SOC FRANCAISE VIDE, CLUB VISU, IEEE, ELECTRON DEVICES SOC, INT UNION VACUUM SCI TECH & APPLICAT, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC FRANCAISE VIDE PI PARIS PA 19 RUE DU RENARD, 75004 PARIS, FRANCE PY 1994 BP 292 EP 296 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BB60H UT WOS:A1994BB60H00082 ER PT J AU MISRA, DN AF MISRA, DN TI INTERACTION OF SOME COUPLING AGENTS AND ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROXYAPATITE - HYDROGEN-BONDING, ADSORPTION AND ADHESION SO JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ADHESION; ADSORPTION; COUPLING AGENTS; HYDROGEN BONDING; REVERSIBILITY; SURFACE ORIENTATION ID DENTAL POLYMER COMPOSITES; INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ACID; APATITES; WATER; DISSOLUTION; BINDING; ENAMEL AB Adhesion to hydroxyapatite (which is the structural prototype of bone or tooth mineral) is a first step towards the efficacious application of restorative composites and bone cements to teeth and bones. The key medium to effect chemical adhesion between the mineralized substrate and a composite resin is a coupling agent. On the basis of many adsorption studies, primarily by the author, which are reviewed in this paper, it is proposed that a potential coupling agent suitable for dental adhesion can develop strong and durable bonds with a substrate through its hydrogen-bonding functional groups. The coupling agents must also be polyfunctional or possess some hydrophobic moieties to be hydrolytically stable. The criterion defining the capability for adhesion of a compound to hydroxyapatite is determined through a study of its adsorption characteristics from a particular solvent. The stability of this bond in aqueous environments may be determined by desorbing the adsorbed compound with water. The surface orientation of a coupling agent and whether it is reversibly or irreversibly adsorbed from a solvent primarily depend on the balance between the type, location, and number of hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties in the agent molecule. In the case of water-soluble ionic compounds as coupling agents, the uptake of the compounds will also be influenced by the concentrations of calcium, phosphate, and hydrogen ions in the solution. RP MISRA, DN (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,AMER DENT ASSOC FDN,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,DIV POLYMERS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 62 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 5 PU VSP BV PI ZEIST PA PO BOX 346, 3700 AH ZEIST, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4243 J9 J ADHES SCI TECHNOL JI J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. PY 1994 VL 8 IS 2 BP 87 EP 99 DI 10.1163/156856194X00087 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA MY803 UT WOS:A1994MY80300001 ER PT J AU STANKOV, BB BEDARD, AJ AF STANKOV, BB BEDARD, AJ TI REMOTE-SENSING OBSERVATIONS OF WINTER AIRCRAFT ICING CONDITIONS - A CASE-STUDY SO JOURNAL OF AIRCRAFT LA English DT Article AB This article describes how various combinations and arrays of remote sensors can be used to successfully predict aircraft icing conditions aloft. A case study, validated by pilot reports, is developed to illustrate the use of remote sensor data to predict aircraft icing conditions as well as verify icing forecasts. Surface-based remote sensing instruments and conventional instruments were used to study aircraft icing conditions during the winter storm of January 24-25, 1989, in the Denver, Colorado area. A unique combination of arrays of remote sensors was used to determine spatial and temporal distribution of supercooled liquid water. The remote sensors used were profiling radars, radio-acoustic sounding systems, multichannel microwave radiometers, and lidar ceil-ometers. Measurements used to predict aircraft icing conditions aloft included cloud liquid water, temperature profiles with high vertical (similar to-150 m) and temporal (similar to-15 min) resolutions, and the heights of cloud base, as well as estimates of cloud-top height with a temporal resolution of 15 min. Arrays of remote sensing instruments are shown to enhance detection and prediction of aircraft icing. Present and future remote sensing capabilities for detecting aircraft icing events are described. This icing case study is unique in combining arrays of remote sensors of various types to define the spatial and temporal distributions of supercooled liquid water, and in making comparisons with pilot reports as a means of verification. RP STANKOV, BB (reprint author), NOAA,ERL,WAVE PROPAGAT LAB,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST AERONAUT ASTRONAUT PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091 SN 0021-8669 J9 J AIRCRAFT JI J. Aircr. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 31 IS 1 BP 79 EP 89 DI 10.2514/3.46458 PG 11 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA MU650 UT WOS:A1994MU65000012 ER PT J AU TAI, SSC CHRISTENSEN, RG PAULE, RC SANDER, LC WELCH, MJ AF TAI, SSC CHRISTENSEN, RG PAULE, RC SANDER, LC WELCH, MJ TI THE CERTIFICATION OF MORPHINE AND CODEINE IN A HUMAN URINE STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; OPIATES; MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE; DERIVATIVES; HEROIN; PLASMA; MORPHINE-3-GLUCURONIDE; IDENTIFICATION C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP TAI, SSC (reprint author), COLL AMER PATHOLOGISTS,NORTHFIELD,IL 60093, USA. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRESTON PUBLICATIONS INC PI NILES PA 7800 MERRIMAC AVE PO BOX 48312, NILES, IL 60648 SN 0146-4760 J9 J ANAL TOXICOL JI J. Anal. Toxicol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 18 IS 1 BP 7 EP 12 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Toxicology SC Chemistry; Toxicology GA MT227 UT WOS:A1994MT22700002 PM 8127093 ER PT J AU ZRNIC, DS RAGHAVAN, R CHANDRASEKAR, V AF ZRNIC, DS RAGHAVAN, R CHANDRASEKAR, V TI OBSERVATIONS OF COPOLAR CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT THROUGH A BRIGHT BAND AT VERTICAL INCIDENCE SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SHIFT; RADAR; POLARIZATION; PRECIPITATION; HAIL AB This paper discusses an application of polarimetric measurements at vertical incidence. In particular, the correlation coefficients between linear copolar components are examined, and measurements obtained with the NSSL's and NCAR's polarimetric radars are presented. The data are from two well-defined bright bands. A sharp decrease of the correlation coefficient, confined to a height interval of a few hundred meters, marks the bottom of the bright band. RP ZRNIC, DS (reprint author), NOAA,ERL,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,1313 HALLEY CIRCLE,NORMAN,OK 73069, USA. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0894-8763 J9 J APPL METEOROL JI J. Appl. Meteorol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 33 IS 1 BP 45 EP 52 DI 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0045:OOCCCT>2.0.CO;2 PG 8 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MQ370 UT WOS:A1994MQ37000004 ER PT J AU NASTROM, GD WARNOCK, JM AF NASTROM, GD WARNOCK, JM TI VERTICAL MOTIONS ESTIMATED USING DATA FROM A SINGLE STATION AND A FORM OF THE ADIABATIC METHOD SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article ID SCALE AB The so-called adiabatic method for estimating vertical air motions under isentropic flow conditions can be used with wind and temperature data from a single station. With the advent of radio acoustic sounding systems, wind and temperature measurements will be available with the necessary frequency to employ this form of the adiabatic method on a routine basis. In an effort to test this method, data from series of Cross-chain Loran Atmospheric Sounding System balloons launched at high frequency from Champaign, Illinois, have been used to compute vertical motions. The results are compared with the synoptic setting of each campaign and with estimates made using the kinematic method. It appears that smoothing over layers about 100 hPa deep is necessary to remove features not associated with the large-scale flow. The vertical-motion results show that the adiabatic method usually compares as favorably as the kinematic method with proxy indicators of vertical motion such as clouds and moisture. The adiabatic method does not appear as reliable at the edge of cloud decks, apparently due to radiative flux divergence. C1 NOAA, AERON LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. RP ST CLOUD STATE UNIV, DEPT EARTH SCI, 720 4TH AVE S, ST CLOUD, MN 56301 USA. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8763 J9 J APPL METEOROL JI J. Appl. Meteorol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 33 IS 1 BP 65 EP 73 DI 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0065:VMEUDF>2.0.CO;2 PG 9 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MQ370 UT WOS:A1994MQ37000006 ER PT J AU LEHMAN, RL WARREN, HE AF LEHMAN, RL WARREN, HE TI PROJECTING MONTHLY NATURAL-GAS SALES FOR SPACE HEATING USING A MONTHLY UPDATED MODEL AND DEGREE-DAYS FROM MONTHLY OUTLOOKS SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article AB The problem of projecting monthly residential natural gas sales and evaluating interannual changes in demand is investigated using a linear regression model adjusted monthly, with lagged monthly heating degree-days as the independent variable. The relationship between sales and degree-day data for customers of Columbia Gas Company (serving the Columbus, Ohio, area) is studied for a 20-yr period ending in June 1990. Analysis of the phases of the monthly billed sales and the degree-day data indicated that monthly sales reports lag degree-days and gas consumption by 15 days on average. Running 12-month regressions of Columbia Gas sales on 15-day-lagged degree-days show that lagged degree-days explain, on average, 97% of the variability in the monthly sales reports for the study years. Annualized trends in the regression coefficients indicate changes in consumption due to conservation and changes in price. Since 1974-75 the trends indicate declines of 50% in non-weather-sensitive sales per customer, and 35% in monthly sales per degree-day per customer, with most of the changes occurring prior to 1985. The model is adapted by using a regression equation based on historical data through the prior 12 month with degree-days as the independent variable. Estimates for sales in the coming period are based on official National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) monthly temperature outlooks (outlooks) for the Columbus region. For comparison purposes, four lagged monthly degree-day sets are used in a model: 1) a set of degree-day normals, 2) a set of 100% projected degree-day values obtained by use of NOAA outlooks, 3) a set in which the first half of the degree-days in each monthly period are observations and the second half are projected, and 4) a set that is 100% observed (the perfect case). The skill of degree-day sets for projecting monthly sales is evaluated by a statistical analysis of the projection errors (differences between projected and reported sales). Errors from the sales projection models using the four different degree-day sets are compared with errors from two sets of baseline sales. The first set of baseline sales is estimated with and the second set without foreknowledge of monthly sales norms and annual total sales. The models using partially and fully projected degree-days are found to have measurable skill over models using climatology in projecting monthly gas sales during the heating season. C1 MISSOURI PUBL SERV COMMISS,JEFFERSON CITY,MO. RP LEHMAN, RL (reprint author), NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,WORLD WEATHER BLDG,WASHINGTON,DC 20233, USA. NR 9 TC 11 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0894-8763 J9 J APPL METEOROL JI J. Appl. Meteorol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 33 IS 1 BP 96 EP 106 DI 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0096:PMNGSF>2.0.CO;2 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MQ370 UT WOS:A1994MQ37000009 ER PT J AU OLTHOFF, JK VANBRUNT, RJ RADOVANOV, SB REES, JA SUROWIEC, R AF OLTHOFF, JK VANBRUNT, RJ RADOVANOV, SB REES, JA SUROWIEC, R TI KINETIC-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF IONS SAMPLED FROM ARGON PLASMAS IN A PARALLEL-PLATE, RADIOFREQUENCY REFERENCE CELL SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RF GLOW-DISCHARGES; RADIOFREQUENCY DISCHARGES; PLANAR SYSTEM; PARENT GASES; LOW-PRESSURE; BOMBARDMENT; ELECTRODE; AR+; DEPENDENCE; COLLISIONS AB Kinetic-energy distributions are presented for ions sampled from 13.56-MHz discharges in argon in a capacitively-coupled, parallel-plate, Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) radio-frequency reference cell. The cell was modified to allow sampling of ions through an orifice in the grounded electrode. Kinetic-energy distributions are presented for Ar+, Ar++, Ar-2(+), ArH +, and several trace ions for plasma pressures ranging from 1.3 Pa, where ion-atom collisions in the plasma sheath are not important, to 33.3 Pa, where collisions are important. Applied peak-to-peak radio-frequency (rf) voltages of 50, 100, and 200 V were used, and the current and voltage waveforms at the powered electrode were measured. Dependences of the ion fluxes, mean energies, and kinetic-energy distributions on gas pressure and applied rf voltage are interpreted in terms of possible ion-collision processes. The results agree with previously measured kinetic-energy distributions of ions sampled from the side of the plasma through a grounded probe for similar discharge conditions, verifying that ion kinetics are characteristic of the plasma sheath independent of where it is formed [J. K. Olthoff, R. J. Van Brunt, and S. B. Radovanov, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 4566 (1992)]. C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT ELECT ENGN & ELECTR,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND. INST PHYS,YU-11000 BELGRADE,YUGOSLAVIA. RP OLTHOFF, JK (reprint author), US TECHNOL ADM,DIV ELECT,ELECTR & ELECT ENGN LAB,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 46 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 75 IS 1 BP 115 EP 125 DI 10.1063/1.355898 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA MQ402 UT WOS:A1994MQ40200015 ER PT J AU TOMAZIC, BB BROWN, WE SCHOEN, FJ AF TOMAZIC, BB BROWN, WE SCHOEN, FJ TI PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIFIC DEPOSITS ISOLATED FROM PORCINE BIOPROSTHETIC HEART-VALVES REMOVED FROM PATIENTS FOLLOWING 2-13 YEARS FUNCTION SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID OCTACALCIUM PHOSPHATE; MINERALIZATION; MECHANISM; SOLUBILITY; HYDROLYSIS; BONE AB The purpose of this study was to characterize the physicochemical properties of calcific deposits that cause the failure of tissue-derived heart valve bioprostheses. This was done in an effort to understand the mechanism of pathologic biomineralization in the cardiovascular system and potentially prevent deterioration of bioprostheses. Calcific deposits taken from 10 failed bioprosthetic valves that had been implanted in patients for 2-13 years were characterized by chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, polarized light microscopy, and solubility measurements. The combined results identified the biomineral as an apatitic calcium phosphate salt with substantial incorporation of sodium, magnesium and carbonate. The average Ca/PO4 ratio for this ''young'' pathologic biomineral was similar to 1.3, considerably lower than similar to 1.7 found in mature atherosclerotic plaque biomineral and mature skeletal biomineral, both of which approximate hydroxyapatite in composition. Deproteinated calcific deposits from bioprostheses had thermodynamic solubilities comparable to those of both atherosclerotic plaque, typical pathologic biomineral and hydrolyzed octacalcium phosphate (OCP, Ca4H(PO4)(3).2.5 H2O), a proposed precursor phase to biomineral apatite. This later finding, together with chemical composition and structural details of the bioprostetic deposits themselves, supports a mechanism of cardiovascular calcification in which OCP plays a crucial role in the formation of the final apatitic phase. This suggests an approach toward prevention of bioprosthetic tissue calcification through control of the formation of the kinetically favored OCP precursor and/or its transformation into bioapatite. (C) 1994 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. C1 BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP,DEPT PATHOL,BOSTON,MA 02115. RP TOMAZIC, BB (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,AMER DENT ASSOC HLTH FDN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. FU NHLBI NIH HHS [HL 30035] NR 50 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI NEW YORK PA 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0021-9304 J9 J BIOMED MATER RES JI J. Biomed. Mater. Res. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 28 IS 1 BP 35 EP 47 DI 10.1002/jbm.820280106 PG 13 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA MM133 UT WOS:A1994MM13300005 PM 8126027 ER PT J AU SCHMIDT, JW MOLDOVER, MR AF SCHMIDT, JW MOLDOVER, MR TI ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS CH2F2 AND C2HF5 - CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE, REFRACTIVE-INDEX, SURFACE-TENSION, AND ESTIMATES OF LIQUID, VAPOR, AND CRITICAL DENSITIES SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA LA English DT Article AB Refractive index data and capillary rise data are reported for CH2F2 and C2HF5, which are denoted as R32 and R125 by the refrigeration industry. For each fluid, the data extend from 296 K to the critical point and yield the critical temperature T,and the temperature-dependent capillary length. the refractive index data were combined with liquid density data at 303 K to determine the Lorentz-Lorenz constant it. This constant and the data were used to estimate the liquid,vapor, and critical densities, and the surface tension a up to the critical point. For both fluids, the surface tension a is given by the expression sigma = S(o)t(126)k(B)T(c)(N-A/V-c)(2/3) with S-o = 5.5 for R32 and S-o = 6.0 for R125. Here k(B), N-A, T-c, and V(c)are the Boltzmann constant, the Avogadro constant, the critical temperature, and the molar critical volume, respectively, and t = (T-c - T)/T-c. The present values for S-o are close to the average value S-o = 5.7 for seven other refrigerants. RP SCHMIDT, JW (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV THERMOPHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. RI Moldover, Michael/E-6384-2013 NR 12 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0021-9568 J9 J CHEM ENG DATA JI J. Chem. Eng. Data PD JAN PY 1994 VL 39 IS 1 BP 39 EP 44 DI 10.1021/je00013a011 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA MT029 UT WOS:A1994MT02900011 ER PT J AU AINETSCHIAN, A FRASER, GT ORTIGOSO, J PATE, BH AF AINETSCHIAN, A FRASER, GT ORTIGOSO, J PATE, BH TI CONTAMINATED TORSIONAL TUNNELING SPLITTINGS IN 5 NORMAL-MODE VIBRATIONS OF PROPENE SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Note ID RESONANCE OPTOTHERMAL SPECTROSCOPY; DIODE-LASER SPECTRA; HIGH-RESOLUTION; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; NU-9 BAND; MICROWAVE; ETHANE; ROTATION; PROPYNE AB Sub-Doppler infrared spectra of five normal-mode vibrations of propene between 900-1100 cm-1 reveal strongly perturbed torsional tunneling splittings due to nonresonant anharmonic couplings to vibrational states in which the torsional mode is excited. The present results suggest that perturbed tunneling splittings will be a general feature for vibrationally excited states. Consequently, care should be taken when using tunneling splittings to obtain the vibrational dependence of a tunneling barrier. Instead, tunneling splittings in excited states can be used as a probe of long-range vibrational-torsional state mixing in molecules. RP AINETSCHIAN, A (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV MOLEC PHYS, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RI Ortigoso, Juan/F-1234-2016 NR 32 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 100 IS 1 BP 729 EP 732 DI 10.1063/1.466939 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA MN426 UT WOS:A1994MN42600082 ER PT J AU JACOX, ME THOMPSON, WE AF JACOX, ME THOMPSON, WE TI EVIDENCE FOR THE STABILIZATION OF RECTANGULAR O4(+) IN SOLID NEON SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Note ID VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; OXYGEN DIMER; O-4+ RP JACOX, ME (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MOLEC PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 14 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 100 IS 1 BP 750 EP 751 DI 10.1063/1.467268 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA MN426 UT WOS:A1994MN42600089 ER PT J AU ELAHL, AAS AFEEFY, H METWALLY, MA AF ELAHL, AAS AFEEFY, H METWALLY, MA TI SYNTHESIS OF SPIRO INDOLIN-2-ONE DERIVATIVES SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S LA English DT Article ID HETERODIENE SYNTHESES; SPIROHETEROCYCLES; FLUORINE C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG 222-A260,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. MANSOURA UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT CHEM,MANSOURA,EGYPT. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 3 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK MILTON ROAD, CAMBRIDGE, CAMBS, ENGLAND CB4 4WF SN 0308-2342 J9 J CHEM RES-S JI J. Chem. Res.-S PD JAN PY 1994 IS 1 BP 14 EP 15 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA MT287 UT WOS:A1994MT28700009 ER PT J AU MANABE, S STOUFFER, RJ AF MANABE, S STOUFFER, RJ TI MULTIPLE-CENTURY RESPONSE OF A COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL TO AN INCREASE OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID INTERHEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRY; TRANSIENT RESPONSES; CLIMATE RESPONSE; GRADUAL CHANGES; CO2; CIRCULATION; GREENHOUSE; VORTICITY AB To speculate on the future change of climate over several centuries, three 500-year integrations of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model were performed. In addition to the standard integration in which the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide remains unchanged, two integrations are conducted. In one integration, the CO2 concentration increases by 1% yr(-1) (compounded) until it reaches four times the initial value at the 140th year and remains unchanged thereafter. In another integration, the CO2 concentration also increases at the rate of 1% yr(-1) until it reaches twice the initial value at the 70th year and remains unchanged thereafter. One of the most notable features of the CO2-quadrupling integration is the gradual disappearance of thermohaline circulations in most of the model oceans during the first 250-year period, leaving behind wind-driven cells. For example, thermohaline circulation nearly vanishes in the North Atlantic during the first 200 years of the integration. In the Weddell and Ross seas, thermohaline circulation becomes weaker and shallower, thereby reducing the rate of bottom water formation and weakening the northward flow of bottom water in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The weakening or near disappearance of thermohaline circulation described above is attributable mainly to the capping of the model oceans by relatively fresh water in high latitudes where the excess of precipitation over evaporation increases markedly due to the enhanced poleward moisture transport in the warmer model troposphere. In the CO2-doubling integration, the thermohaline circulation weakens by a factor of more than 2 in the North Atlantic during the first 150 years but almost recovers its original intensity by the 500th year. The increase and downward penetration of positive heat and temperature anomaly in low and middle latitudes of the North Atlantic helps to increase the density contrast between the sinking and rising regions, contributing to this slow recovery. The recovery is aided by the gradual increase in surface salinity that accompanies the intensification of the thermohaline circulation. During the 500-year period of the doubling and quadrupling experiments, the global mean surface air temperature increases by about 3.5 degrees C and 7 degrees C, respectively. The rise of sea level due to the thermal expansion of sea water is about 1 and 1.8 m, respectively, and could be much larger if the contribution of meltwater from continental ice sheets were included. It is speculated that the two experiments described above provide a probable range of future climate change. RP MANABE, S (reprint author), PRINCETON UNIV,NOAA,GEOPHYS FLUID DYNAM LAB,FORRESTAL CAMPUS,US ROUTE 1,POB 308,PRINCETON,NJ 08542, USA. NR 34 TC 368 Z9 377 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0894-8755 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 7 IS 1 BP 5 EP 23 DI 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0005:MCROAC>2.0.CO;2 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MU862 UT WOS:A1994MU86200001 ER PT J AU CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S SHERN, RJ CHOW, TH TAKAGI, KK SIECK, BA AF CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S SHERN, RJ CHOW, TH TAKAGI, KK SIECK, BA TI EFFECTS ON WHOLE SALIVA OF CHEWING GUMS CONTAINING CALCIUM PHOSPHATES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE SALIVA; MINERALS; SALIVATION; STIMULATION; CALCIUM PHOSPHATES ID FLOW-RATE; FLUORIDE; ENAMEL; PH AB To evaluate chewing gums as a vehicle to increase salivary mineral saturation levels and enhance salivation, monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM) and an equimolar mixture of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) with dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) were chosen as experimental chewing gum additives. Each of eight subjects chewed a commercial sugarless bubble gum (control) for 16 min or the same gum to which 5 wt% of MCPM or the TTCP-DCPA mixture had been added. The saliva samples collected every 2 min were analyzed for weight, pH, and total calcium (Ca) and phosphate (P) concentrations. Both experimental gums were found to increase significantly the Ca and P concentrations of saliva during the 16-minute period even more than with a previously evaluated gum that contained dicalcium phosphate dihydrate. The degree of saturation of tooth mineral was significantly increased by both experimental gums, with the greater increase being produced by the TTCP-DCPA gum. The MCPM gum produced a significantly greater saliva flow and a lower salivary pH than did the control and TTCP-DCPA gums. The results suggest that the experimental gums may be useful for promoting remineralization in general and for inducing salivation in xerostomic patients. C1 NIDR,BETHESDA,MD. RP CHOW, LC (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,AMER DENT ASSOC HLTH FDN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. FU NIDCR NIH HHS [DE05354] NR 23 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 73 IS 1 BP 26 EP 32 DI 10.1177/00220345940730010401 PG 7 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MU736 UT WOS:A1994MU73600005 PM 8294615 ER PT J AU ASHE, M EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, J AF ASHE, M EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, J TI ROUGHNESS OF GLASS-CERAMIC INSERT COMPOSITE RESIN AFTER POLISHING SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NDS,BETHESDA,MD. NDRI,BETHESDA,MD. NIST,ADAHE,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 106 EP 106 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500040 ER PT J AU STANSBURY, JW LIU, DW KIM, SI AF STANSBURY, JW LIU, DW KIM, SI TI RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION WITH EXPANSION AND CROSS-LINK FORMATION SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 106 EP 106 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500035 ER PT J AU LIU, DW KIM, SI STANSBURY, JW AF LIU, DW KIM, SI STANSBURY, JW TI POLYMER-SUPPORTED CATALYSTS FOR SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPOLYMERIZABLE MONOMERS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 127 EP 127 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500203 ER PT J AU REED, BB ANTONUCCI, JM STANSBURY, JW AF REED, BB ANTONUCCI, JM STANSBURY, JW TI SYNTHESIS OF A VINYL CYCLIC KETAL DERIVATIVE OF CAMPHORQUINONE SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 ADAHF PRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 127 EP 127 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500206 ER PT J AU GEORGE, LA RICHMILLER, FC AF GEORGE, LA RICHMILLER, FC TI WEAR OF ENAMEL AGAINST GLASS-CERAMIC, PORCELAIN, AND AMALGAM SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 181 EP 181 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500639 ER PT J AU CARRIER, DD KELLY, JR AF CARRIER, DD KELLY, JR TI IN-CERAM FAILURE BEHAVIOR AS INFLUENCED BY RESIDUAL INFILTRATION GLASS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 USN,SCH DENT,BETHESDA,MD 20814. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 191 EP 191 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500716 ER PT J AU KELLY, JR TESK, JA SORENSEN, JA AF KELLY, JR TESK, JA SORENSEN, JA TI CLINICAL FAILURE OF IN-CERAM-ASTERISK FPDS - FRACTOGRAPHY, STRESS AND PROBABILITY OF FAILURE ANALYSIS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST, GAITHERSBURG, MD USA. UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, LOS ANGELES, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 191 EP 191 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500719 ER PT J AU RICHARDS, MW KELLY, JR AF RICHARDS, MW KELLY, JR TI IDENTATION-STRENGTH OF UNPRESSED AND PRESSED EMPRESS-ASTERISK DISKS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 USN,SCH DENT,BETHESDA,MD 20814. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. W VIRGINIA UNIV,MORGANTOWN,WV 26506. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 191 EP 191 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500715 ER PT J AU HANEY, S EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, J AF HANEY, S EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, J TI IN-VITRO STUDY OF INTRAORAL WELDING PROCEDURES FOR PURE TITANIUM SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIDR,NDS,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 212 EP 212 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500887 ER PT J AU CODE, JE ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS AF CODE, JE ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS TI PHOTOACTIVATED DENTIN BONDING WITH N-PHENYLIMINODIACETIC ACID SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIH,CODC,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 223 EP 223 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32500972 ER PT J AU STANNARD, JG SORNKUL, E MCKINNEY, JE AF STANNARD, JG SORNKUL, E MCKINNEY, JE TI GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE AND WEAR OF COMPOSITE RESIN COPOLYMERS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 ENDICOTT COLL,BEVERLY,MA 01915. TUFTS UNIV,MEDFORD,MA 02155. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 227 EP 227 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501004 ER PT J AU KIKUCHI, H NISHIYAMA, M ANTONUCCI, JM AF KIKUCHI, H NISHIYAMA, M ANTONUCCI, JM TI EFFECT OF SILANIZATION METHODS ON COMPOSITE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 UNIV TOKYO,TOKYO 113,JAPAN. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 228 EP 228 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501013 ER PT J AU TAKAGI, S CHOW, LC ISHIKAWA, K AF TAKAGI, S CHOW, LC ISHIKAWA, K TI FORMATION OF HYDROXYAPATITE IN NEW CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE CEMENTS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,PRC,ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. UNIV TOKUSHIMA,SCH DENT,TOKUSHIMA 770,JAPAN. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 228 EP 228 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501016 ER PT J AU SKRTIC, D EANES, ED ANTONUCCI, JM AF SKRTIC, D EANES, ED ANTONUCCI, JM TI DISSOLUTION BEHAVIOR OF AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE METHACRYLATE COMPOSITES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIDA,LEXINGTON,KY 40583. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 229 EP 229 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501017 ER PT J AU CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S VOGEL, GL SUGAWARA, A AF CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S VOGEL, GL SUGAWARA, A TI ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE CATALYZED-HYDROLYSIS OF MONOFLUOROPHOSPHATE - ITS APPLICATION IN REMINERALIZATION SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,PRC,ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NIHON UNIV,TOKYO 101,JAPAN. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 238 EP 238 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501096 ER PT J AU CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S SIECK, BA SANIN, ND AF CHOW, LC TAKAGI, S SIECK, BA SANIN, ND TI EFFECT OF CALCIUM ON FLUORIDE DEPOSITION BY 2-COMPONENT RINSES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 271 EP 271 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501355 ER PT J AU ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS CODE, JE AF ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS CODE, JE TI EFFECT OF REDOX METALS ON DENTIN BONDING WITH PMDM-N-PHENYL-IMINODIACETIC ACID SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NIH,CODC,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 277 EP 277 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501403 ER PT J AU DICKENS, S STANGEL, I POULIN, S SACHER, E BOWEN, RL AF DICKENS, S STANGEL, I POULIN, S SACHER, E BOWEN, RL TI BOND STRENGTH AND SURFACE-ANALYSES OF UNALTERED, CHEMICALLY, AND NONCHEMICALLY ALTERED DENTIN SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. ECOLE POLYTECH,MONTREAL H3C 3A7,QUEBEC,CANADA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 277 EP 277 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501401 ER PT J AU FARAHANI, M ALSHEIKHLY, M BOWEN, RL AF FARAHANI, M ALSHEIKHLY, M BOWEN, RL TI N-P-TOLYLGLYCINE FREE-RADICAL REACTIONS - A PULSE-RADIOLYSIS STUDY SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NIST,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 277 EP 277 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501404 ER PT J AU SCHUMACHER, GE ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS AF SCHUMACHER, GE ANTONUCCI, JM BENNETT, PS TI N-PHENYLIMINODIACETIC ACID AS AN ETCHANT PRIMER FOR DENTIN BONDING SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIH,CODC,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. ADAHF,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 277 EP 277 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501399 ER PT J AU ANTONUCCI, JM WANG, FW LIU, DW TESK, JA AF ANTONUCCI, JM WANG, FW LIU, DW TESK, JA TI FLUORESCENCE CURE MONITORING OF DENTAL RESINS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 294 EP 294 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501535 ER PT J AU STANGEL, I BENNETT, P BOWEN, RL VALDES, ER AF STANGEL, I BENNETT, P BOWEN, RL VALDES, ER TI THE MECHANISM OF DISCOLORATION OF DENTIN TREATED BY IRON COMPOUNDS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. MCGILL UNIV,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA. FAC DENT MONTREAL,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA. USA,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 296 EP 296 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501553 ER PT J AU MARKOVIC, M TUNG, M AF MARKOVIC, M TUNG, M TI PRECIPITATION OF AMORPHOUS CALCIUM STRONTIUM PHOSPHATES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 302 EP 302 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501599 ER PT J AU EIDELMAN, N BREUER, E GOLOMB, G AF EIDELMAN, N BREUER, E GOLOMB, G TI INHIBITION OF OCTACALCIUM PHOSPHATE GROWTH BY NOVEL PHOSPHONATES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,SCH PHARM,DEPT PHARMACEUT CHEM,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL. HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,SCH PHARM,DEPT PHARM,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL. RI Breuer, Eli/E-8382-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 303 EP 303 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501609 ER PT J AU CAREY, CM MAO, Y VOGEL, GL AF CAREY, CM MAO, Y VOGEL, GL TI CALCIUM ACTIVITY IN HUMAN PLAQUE FLUID DURING A SUCROSE CHALLENGE SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 339 EP 339 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501899 ER PT J AU TUNG, MS MARKOVIC, M OFARRELL, TJ AF TUNG, MS MARKOVIC, M OFARRELL, TJ TI EFFECTS ON SALIVA OF CHEWING GUMS CONTAINING AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIST,ADAHF PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 340 EP 340 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32501900 ER PT J AU KELLY, JR IANNAZZO, SC LUTHY, H TESK, JA AF KELLY, JR IANNAZZO, SC LUTHY, H TESK, JA TI FAILURE PROBABILITY OF BILAYERED STRUCTURES SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 USN,SCH DENT,BETHESDA,MD 20814. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. UNIV ZURICH,CH-8006 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 370 EP 370 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32502141 ER PT J AU HANES, BW EICHMILLER, FC MEIERS, JC AF HANES, BW EICHMILLER, FC MEIERS, JC TI TIN-PLATING VARIABLES ON RESIN TO NOBLE-METAL BOND STRENGTHS SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NDS,NDRI DET,BETHESDA,MD. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 381 EP 381 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32502232 ER PT J AU LEWIS, M EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, JC AF LEWIS, M EICHMILLER, F MEIERS, JC TI A COMPARISON OF 3 METHODS FOR TESTING BOND STRENGTH SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NDS,BETHESDA,MD. NDRI DET,BETHESDA,MD. NIST,ADAPRC,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC DENTAL RESEARCH PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1619 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0022-0345 J9 J DENT RES JI J. Dent. Res. PY 1994 VL 73 SI SI BP 388 EP 388 PG 1 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MT325 UT WOS:A1994MT32502287 ER PT J AU JOUBRAN, R PARRIS, N LU, D TREVINO, S AF JOUBRAN, R PARRIS, N LU, D TREVINO, S TI SYNERGETIC EFFECT OF SUCROSE AND ETHANOL ON FORMATION OF TRIGLYCERIDE MICROEMULSIONS SO JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MODEL MICROEMULSIONS; SURFACTANT SYSTEMS; VEGETABLE-OILS; PHASE; SUGARS; SOLUBILIZATION; EMULSIONS AB The phase behavior of soybean oil, a nonionic surfactant (ethoxylated monodiglycerides) and an aqueous phase of water containing ethanol, and sucrose was investigated at 35 and 40-degrees-C. A minimum concentration of 20 wt% ethanol was required for the formation of isotropic solutions. Addition of sucrose to the aqueous phase decreased the amount of ethanol required to form these solutions. The solubilization mechanism of the oil was investigated by small angle x-ray diffraction and polarized light microscopy. A stable lamellar liquid crystalline phase was formed for a mixture of 75/25 surfactant/sucrose solution (2.5 wt% sucrose). This phase was destabilized with increased concentrations of sucrose and liquid crystalline phases having hexagonal structures were favoured at 8.75 wt% sucrose. At a ratio of 55/45 wt% of surfactant/sucrose solution (9 wt% sucrose) hexagonal structures were formed and could be destabilized or destroyed by addition of ethanol. The concept of stabilization and destabilization of liquid crystalline mesophases was applied to the solubilization of triglycerides in aqueous solutions. Two microemulsion regions were identified; oil-in-water (L1) and water-in-oil (L2) in systems containing soybean oil, ethoxylated monodiglycerides, and 20 wt% ethanol solution. At 55/45 wt% surfactant/20 wt% ethanol solution, 7.5 wt% of soybean oil was solubilized. Addition of 10, 20, and 30 wt% sucrose, at the same ratio of surfactant to ethanol solution, increased the solubility of the oil to 9, 13.5, and 18 wt% respectively. In addition, the size of the L1 phase increased and moved to the aqueous corner of the phase diagram and the size of the L2 phase decreased. C1 US ARDEC,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP JOUBRAN, R (reprint author), USDA ARS,EASTERN REG RES CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19118, USA. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0193-2691 J9 J DISPER SCI TECHNOL JI J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. PY 1994 VL 15 IS 6 BP 687 EP 704 DI 10.1080/01932699408943584 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA PN619 UT WOS:A1994PN61900004 ER PT J AU HILL, DA AF HILL, DA TI GRADIOMETER ANTENNAS FOR DETECTION OF LONG SUBSURFACE CONDUCTORS SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article AB The use of gradiometer antennas for detection of long conductors in tunnels is analyzed. For reception in vertical boreholes, the gradiometer consists of two vertical magnetic dipoles with a vertical separation. The source is a vertical magnetic dipole located in an adjacent vertical borehole. Both sum and difference responses are useful, but the difference response has the potential advantage of suppressing the primary field and making the scattered field easier to detect. The difference response is most effective in suppressing the primary field for a parallel scan where the transmitting antenna and receiving gradiometer are always at the same height. RP HILL, DA (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ELECTROMAGNET FIELDS,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU VSP BV PI ZEIST PA PO BOX 346, 3700 AH ZEIST, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5071 J9 J ELECTROMAGNET WAVE JI J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. PY 1994 VL 8 IS 2 BP 237 EP 248 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA MY026 UT WOS:A1994MY02600006 ER PT J AU KEY, PB SCOTT, GI AF KEY, PB SCOTT, GI TI THE CHRONIC TOXICITY OF FENOXYCARB TO LARVAE OF THE GRASS SHRIMP, PALAEMONETES PUGIO SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES LA English DT Article DE FENOXYCARB; GRASS SHRIMP; SUBLETHAL EFFECTS; CHRONIC TOXICITY ID PERSISTENCE; MOSQUITOS; EFFICACY; FIELD AB This study examined effects of fenoxycarb, a carbamate insecticide, on larvae of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. In laboratory experiments, grass shrimp larvae were exposed to fenoxycarb from hatch to postlarval metamorphosis in a chronic, static renewal bioassay. LC50's ranged from 0.92 mg/L at 96 h to 0.35 mg/L at the end of the study (24 days). In assessing sublethal effects of fenoxycarb, postlarval emergence was significantly (p less than or equal to 0.05) reduced in exposed grass shrimp as compared with controls, and the time to reach postlarval status was significantly (p less than or equal to 0.05) increased in exposed grass shrimp. Significant differences were not found in other sublethal parameters including postlarval dry weight and intermolt duration. Analysis of fenoxycarb from spiked seawater samples showed concentrations declined by 32 to 42% after 24 h. C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT ENVIRONM HLTH SCI,COLUMBIA,SC 29208. RP KEY, PB (reprint author), US NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SE FISHERIES CTR,CHARLESTON,SC 29422, USA. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0360-1234 J9 J ENVIRON SCI HEAL B JI J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B-Pestic. Contam. Agric. Wastes PY 1994 VL 29 IS 5 BP 873 EP 894 DI 10.1080/03601239409372908 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA PB626 UT WOS:A1994PB62600002 ER PT J AU OPPENBERNTSEN, DO OLSEN, SO RONG, CJ TARANGER, GL SWANSON, P WALTHER, BT AF OPPENBERNTSEN, DO OLSEN, SO RONG, CJ TARANGER, GL SWANSON, P WALTHER, BT TI PLASMA-LEVELS OF EGGSHELL ZR-PROTEINS, ESTRADIOL-17-BETA, AND GONADOTROPINS DURING AN ANNUAL REPRODUCTIVE-CYCLE OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO-SALAR) SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VITELLINE ENVELOPE PROTEINS; FEMALE RAINBOW-TROUT; ZONA-RADIATA-PROTEINS; COD GADUS-MORHUA; ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS; ORYZIAS-LATIPES; CHUM SALMON; GTH-II; FUNDULUS-HETEROCLITUS; GAIRDNERI RICHARDSON AB Eggshell zona radiata proteins (zr-proteins) were found to occur normally in plasma of sexually mature female (but not male) Atlantic salmon (Salmon. salar). In order to ascertain the physiological relevance of these findings, we developed a specific enzyme-linked immunoassay for zr-proteins and screened plasma from sexually maturing Atlantic salmon females throughout an annual reproductive cycle. While zr-proteins were detectable at low levels in female adult salmon plasma prior to sexual maturation, zr-protein levels increased dramatically as sexual maturation proceeded. The strong correlation between gonado-somatic index (GSI) and plasma zr-proteins indicates a reproductive role for blood borne zr-proteins. During the vitellogenic phase, levels of plasma zr-proteins were positively correlated with GSI and with plasma levels of gonadotropin I (GtH I) and estradiol-17 beta, as determined by radioimmuno-assays. However, during final sexual maturation, only the plasma level of gonadotropin II (GtH II) was positively correlated to GSI. In contrast, zr-proteins and estradiol-17 beta were both negatively correlated to plasma level of GtH II during this period. In view of estradiol-17 beta-induced hepatic synthesis and secretion of zr-proteins (Oppen-Berntsen et al.: Journal of Endocrinology 135:293-302, 1992a) and the established role of gonadotropins in regulating ovarian estradiol synthesis, we interpret the observed correlations among plasma levels of GtH I, estradiol-17 beta and zr-proteins in Atlantic salmon to signify that GtH I regulates ovarian estradiol-17 beta synthesis, which in turn regulates hepatic synthesis and secretion of both vitellogenin and zr-proteins during oogenesis. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 UNIV BERGEN,MARINE MOLEC BIOL LAB,BERGEN,NORWAY. UNIV BERGEN,DEPT FISHERIES & MARINE BIOL,BERGEN,NORWAY. UNIV BERGEN,DEPT BIOCHEM,BERGEN,NORWAY. NW FISHERIES SCI CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98112. NR 65 TC 67 Z9 69 U1 3 U2 8 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0022-104X J9 J EXP ZOOL JI J. Exp. Zool. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 268 IS 1 BP 59 EP 70 DI 10.1002/jez.1402680108 PG 12 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA MT820 UT WOS:A1994MT82000007 ER PT J AU STATHOPLOS, L TUROSS, N AF STATHOPLOS, L TUROSS, N TI PROTEINS AND DNA FROM MODERN PLANKTONIC-FORAMINIFERA SO JOURNAL OF FORAMINIFERAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC MATRIX; ACIDIC MACROMOLECULES; POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS; BONE SIALOPROTEIN; ORBULINA-UNIVERSA; SHELL; BIOMINERALIZATION; OSTEONECTIN; CALCIUM AB A chemical dissection protocol, originally developed to extract mineral-associated proteins from vertebrate bone, can be used to extract proteins and DNA from modern planktonic foraminifera. Chemical dissection successfully concentrates mineral-associated proteins away from ectoplasm (cytoplasm outside the shell) and endoplasm (cytoplasm inside the shell) proteins. It also yields intact proteins and high molecular weight DNA from the endoplasm. At least twenty intact protein products were recovered from the mineral-associated fraction of modern Globorotalia menardii (Parker, Jones and Brady). The mineral-associated proteins from spinose Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny) were richer in aspartate plus asparagine (Asx) residues than cytoplasm proteins. Planktonic foraminifera resemble other calcifying invertebrates both in their large number of mineral-associated proteins, and in the relative enrichment of Asx in these proteins compared to other cellular proteins. Mineral-associated proteins apparently degrade easily and rapidly postmortem, and Asx-enrichment may be a degradation phenomenon. The chemically resistant endoplasm maintained the morphology of the calcified shell even after the mineral was dissolved away. Nevertheless, intact proteins and high molecular weight DNA were recovered from this resistant endoplasm fraction with further processing. Neither the ectoplasm nor the mineral-associated fraction yielded high molecular weight DNA. Actin was identified at its original apparent molecular weight by Western blot from the partially solubilized endoplasm of five species examined: Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady), Globigerinella aequilateralis (Brady), Globorotalia truncatulinoides (d'Orbigny), Globorotalia ungulata Bermudez, and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata (Parker and Jones). C1 SMITHSONIAN INST,WASHINGTON,DC 20560. RP STATHOPLOS, L (reprint author), NOAA,NODC,E-OC23,UNIVERSAL BLDG S,1825 CONNECTICUT AVE NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20235, USA. NR 74 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU CUSHMAN FOUNDATION FORAMINIFERAL RES PI CAMBRIDGE PA MUSEUM COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, DEPT INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 26 OXFORD ST, HARVARD UNIV, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 SN 0096-1191 J9 J FORAMIN RES JI J. Foraminifer. Res. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 24 IS 1 BP 49 EP 59 PG 11 WC Paleontology SC Paleontology GA MY535 UT WOS:A1994MY53500005 ER PT J AU WHITE, OR ROTTMAN, GJ WOODS, TN KNAPP, BG KEIL, SL LIVINGSTON, WC TAPPING, KF DONNELLY, RF PUGA, LC AF WHITE, OR ROTTMAN, GJ WOODS, TN KNAPP, BG KEIL, SL LIVINGSTON, WC TAPPING, KF DONNELLY, RF PUGA, LC TI CHANGE IN THE RADIATIVE OUTPUT OF THE SUN IN 1992 AND ITS EFFECT IN THE THERMOSPHERE SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Ground and space measurements of the solar spectral irradiance at radio, visible, UV, and X ray wavelengths show a large decline in the first 6 months of 1992. This sustained drop in the solar output is important in understanding the connection between the emergent magnetic flux on the Sun and the radiative output as well as in understanding the effects of such change in the upper atmosphere of the earth. We present preliminary estimates of the observed changes as the means to spur inquiry into this solar event in the declining phase of solar cycle 22. Typical decreases are 15% in Lyman alpha and 40% in 10.7-cm radio flux. Mass spectrometer and incoherent scatter model calculations at 600 km in the thermosphere indicate a 30% decrease in the temperature and a 3X decrease in the density of the thermosphere near the altitude where both the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) and Hubble Space Telescope are flying. Decrease of the orbital period of the UARS shows the expected effect of decreasing density at flight altitude. Work in progress indicates that the output change results from the decline in solar magnetic flux to a lower level of activity in the southern hemisphere of the Sun. C1 USAF,PHILLIPS LAB,SUNSPOT,NM 88349. NATL SOLAR OBSERV,TUCSON,AZ 85726. NATL RES COUNCIL CANADA,DOMINION RADIO ASTRON OBSERV,PENTICTON V2A 6K3,BC,CANADA. NOAA,SPACE ENVIRONM LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RP WHITE, OR (reprint author), NATL CTR ATMOSPHER RES,HIGH ALTITUDE OBSERV,POB 3000,BOULDER,CO 80307, USA. NR 9 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 99 IS A1 BP 369 EP 372 DI 10.1029/93JA02540 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA MR026 UT WOS:A1994MR02600036 ER PT J AU LEE, DH SOUTHAM, CF AF LEE, DH SOUTHAM, CF TI EFFECT AND IMPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL ISOSTATIC REBOUND ON LAKE SUPERIORS REGULATION LIMITS SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE REGULATION LIMITS; ISOSTATIC REBOUND; DATUMS; LAKE SUPERIOR; WATER LEVELS AB In 1902, U. S. federal authorities established water level limits for Lake Superior as part of the requirements permitting hydropower water diversions from the lake's outlet, the St. Marys River. The vertical datum to which these limits are referenced must be adjusted every 25 to 30 years due to differential isostatic rebound (i.e., crustal movement). Because crustal movement unequally changes the land-to-water relationship along Lake Superior's shoreline, the method by which the limits are established on a new datum could accelerate the natural effects of crustal movement with adverse effects on shoreline flood levels, navigation depths, and lake outflows. With the implementation of the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985, a study was undertaken 1) to review the methods used to establish the limits on previous datums and 2) to quantify the changed land-to-water relationship between the limits established in 1902 and those referenced to the new datum. Rates of differential crustal uplift, determined from linearly regressing water level differences between gauge pairs with time, were used. The study shows that although the numerical values of the upper and flow reduction threshold limits have changed due to subsequent datum adjustments and different reference gauge locations, the relationship of the limits with respect to the lake's outlet and the lake-wide average has not changed from that established in 1902. The present method of regulating Lake Superior based on a lake-wide average water level is shown to maintain the natural changes in the land-to-water relationship around the lake due to crustal movement. Due to these natural changes, the upper regulation limit is now 0.21 m higher at Duluth, Minnesota, and 0.26 m lower at Michipicoten, Ontario, than in 1902. By 2050, these differences will be as much as 0.34 m higher and 0.43 m lower, respectively. Thus, the implications of crustal movement should be considered in long-term planning, particularly with respect to establishing flood levels along Lake Superior's southwestern shore and navigation depths along the northeastern shore. C1 ENVIRONM CANADA,CANADA CTR INLAND WATERS,BURLINGTON L7R 4A6,ONTARIO,CANADA. RP LEE, DH (reprint author), NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,2205 COMMONWEALTH BLVD,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105, USA. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-2099 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 2 BP 407 EP 415 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA NZ713 UT WOS:A1994NZ71300008 ER PT J AU LEE, DH QUINN, FH SPARKS, D RASSAM, JC AF LEE, DH QUINN, FH SPARKS, D RASSAM, JC TI MODIFICATION OF GREAT-LAKES REGULATION PLANS FOR SIMULATION OF MAXIMUM LAKE-ONTARIO OUTFLOWS SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE LAKE ONTARIO; WATER LEVELS; WATER SUPPLIES; FLOWS; REGULATION; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS AB Nearly 50,000 years of Lake Ontario outflows were simulated and analyzed as a part of the Hydro-Quebec Beauharnois-Les Cedres spillway rehabilitation study. Historical Lake Ontario outflows could not be used for the study because of anthropogenic effects reflected in the data, the statistically short record length, and autocorrelation of the data. Stochastically generated Great Lakes net basin supplies were used in a Great Lakes hydrologic response model to obtain Lake Ontario levels and outflows. A significant problem was the lack of robustness in the Lake Superior and Lake Ontario regulation plans during simulations with extreme water supplies. The regulation plans were modified consistent with the International Joint Commission's regulation criteria and past operational actions to give reasonable results under these conditions. The simulated Lake Ontario levels and flows had a greater range than those resulting from historical water supplies. The maximum simulated Lake Ontario quarter-monthly level was 76.41 m (IGLD 55), and the maximum simulated quarter-monthly outflow was 14,160 m3s-1. The maximum-flow limitation of Lake Ontario's regulation plan, 8,780 m3s-1 was exceeded 0.27% of the time. The upper lake-level regulation limit, 75.22 m, was exceeded 0.15% of the time. It was found that some of the regulation criteria cannot be met simultaneously under extreme conditions. Historical water supplies, the current standard for the design and evaluation of modifications to the operational regulation plans, should no longer be the sole test of the plans. C1 HYDRO QUEBEC,MONTREAL H5B 1H7,PQ,CANADA. RP LEE, DH (reprint author), NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105, USA. NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-2099 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 3 BP 569 EP 582 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA PH092 UT WOS:A1994PH09200009 ER PT J AU AUGUSTINE, JA WOODLEY, WL SCOTT, RW CHANGNON, SA AF AUGUSTINE, JA WOODLEY, WL SCOTT, RW CHANGNON, SA TI USING GEOSYNCHRONOUS SATELLITE IMAGERY TO ESTIMATE SUMMER-SEASON RAINFALL OVER THE GREAT-LAKES SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE GREAT LAKES; RAINFALL; SATELLITE; WATER MANAGEMENT ID UNITED-STATES; WEATHER AB The quality of Great Lakes hydrologic monitoring and forecasting depends on how accurately components of the water cycle are estimated Precipitation is the most important factor, but there is no way to directly measure the rain that falls over the lakes. This is a serious problem since the water area represents one-third of the drainage basin. Here, satellite-based rain estimates were combined with min gauge measurements to estimate summer lake rainfall. Hourly estimates were made from GOES imagery for the summers of 1988, 1989, and 1990, and accumulated over monthly and summer-seasons. Area-averaged gauge-measured rainfall from local rain gauge networks were used to adjust the satellite-based estimates. Resulting best estimates of mean-summer rainfall for Lakes Michigan, Superior, and Huron were 22.66, 23.83, and 18.80 cm, respectively. These mean-summer values were 1 to 5% different from those computed using the shoreline-gauge technique, which is the current operational method for estimating lake rainfall. Estimates for individual summers were 1 to 17% different from those computed using shoreline gauges. Considering the gauge measurements as the standard, the mean absolute error of monthly gauge-adjusted lake rainfall was 21%, whereas the mean monthly error was only 2%. These results suggest that gauge-adjusted satellite estimates of rainfall could provide a useful measure of summer lake rainfall that may improve input to Great Lakes water balance and hydrologic prediction models. Other analyses were used to quantify the effects of the lakes on summer rainfall. Generally, they revealed lake-induced rain minima over and downwind of the lakes. C1 WOODLEY WEATHER CONSULTANTS,LITTLETON,CO 80127. ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820. RP AUGUSTINE, JA (reprint author), NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA UNIV MICHIGAN, 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 4 BP 683 EP 700 PG 18 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA PX453 UT WOS:A1994PX45300008 ER PT J AU BRUNER, KA FISHER, SW LANDRUM, PF AF BRUNER, KA FISHER, SW LANDRUM, PF TI THE ROLE OF THE ZEBRA MUSSEL, DREISSENA-POLYMORPHA, IN CONTAMINANT CYCLING .1. THE EFFECT OF BODY-SIZE AND LIPID-CONTENT ON THE BIOCONCENTRATION OF PCBS AND PAHS SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE BIOCONCENTRATION; ZEBRA MUSSEL; PCB; PAH; KINETICS ID MYTILUS-EDULIS; PARTITION-COEFFICIENT; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; WATER; FISH; CHEMICALS; KINETICS AB The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, a recent invader to the Great Lakes, may influence contaminant cycling by bioconcentrating high levels of hydrophobic contaminants in its tissue. To better understand zebra mussel bioconcentration and ultimately, contaminant cycling, we measured bioconcentration factors (BCFs) and kinetic parameters for accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyl and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon congeners for two size classes of mussels and for a pre-spawning (high lipid) and post-spawning (low lipid) mussel population. High lipid, pre-spawning mussels had greater BCFs and faster uptake kinetics for the highly hydrophobic compounds, i.e, hexachlorobiphenyl and benzo(a)pyrene, than the low lipid, post-spawning mussels. BCFs and uptake kinetics determined for the less hydrophobic compounds, i.e., tetrachlorobiphenyl and pyrene, were not measurably influenced by differences in lipid content. Small mussels (15 mm shell length) had higher BCFs and faster uptake kinetics for all compounds compared to larger (21 mm shell length) mussels. Contaminant elimination was not affected by size or differences in lipid levels. For both lipid levels rand size classes of mussels, the BCFs were positively correlated with compound log octanol:water partition coefficient. Hence, the lipid affinity of a compound can be a good indicator of mussel contaminant accumulation Potentially large contaminant concentration in zebra mussels may alter contaminant cycling in the Great Lakes by increasing contaminant transfer to mussel predators. Selective predation on small, pre-spawning (high lipid) mussels may present a greater hazard to predators than predation on larger, post-spawning (low lipid) mussels. C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105. RP BRUNER, KA (reprint author), OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT ENTOMOL,1735 NEIL AVE,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA. NR 38 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 3 U2 24 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA UNIV MICHIGAN, 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 4 BP 725 EP 734 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA PX453 UT WOS:A1994PX45300011 ER PT J AU BRUNER, KA FISHER, SW LANDRUM, PF AF BRUNER, KA FISHER, SW LANDRUM, PF TI THE ROLE OF THE ZEBRA MUSSEL, DREISSENA-POLYMORPHA, IN CONTAMINANT CYCLING .2. ZEBRA MUSSEL CONTAMINANT ACCUMULATION FROM ALGAE AND SUSPENDED PARTICLES, AND TRANSFER TO THE BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE, GAMMARUS-FASCIATUS SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCIES; GAMMARUS FASCIATUS; DREISSENA POLYMORPHA; BIOCONCENTRATION; PCBS; BENZO(A)PYRENE; ZEBRA MUSSELS ID ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; PARTITION-COEFFICIENT; GREAT-LAKES; SEDIMENTS; BIOACCUMULATION; ASSIMILATION; RIVER; WATER; PCBS AB To determine the contribution of ingested material to zebra mussel contaminant accumulation, contaminant assimilation efficiencies (fraction of the total contaminant exposure that is accumulated into tissue, AE) from spiked algae and suspended sediment particles were measured for benzo(a)pyrene, the insecticide DDT, and selected polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners. Contaminant transfer from zebra mussel feces to the benthic invertebrate, Gammarus fasciatus, was determined by measuring AE from PCB contaminated mussel feces to gammarids. Further, mussel contaminant AE values coupled with physiological and environmental parameters were used in a steady-state model to examine the relative importance of the algal, suspended sediment, and water-borne exposure routes for a representative organochlorine compound, hexachlorobiphenyl (HCBP). The relative accumulation via the fecal and water exposure routes were modeled for gammarids. Mussel AE values for contaminant accumulation were greater from algae than from suspended sediments. Model estimates indicated that when contaminant concentrations in the water were near detection limits, dietary exposure was the primary route of contaminant accumulation (61.5% of the total contaminant concentration). Water was the most important route of contaminant exposure (89.5% of the total contaminant concentration) when contaminant concentrations in water were IO times greater than the compound detection limit. Suspended sediment was the major dietary source of contaminants at all water concentrations. % AE for zebra mussel feces to gammarid transfer were high-79.0 and 89.4% for hexachlorobiphenyl and tetrachlorobiphenyl respectively-but not statistically different. Model estimates indicated that the dietary route of exposure was the primary source of PCB exposure for gammarids and indicated a potential for PCB biomagnification in the mussel-based detrital food chain. Results suggest that zebra mussels have the potential to change contaminant cycling in the Great Lakes by rerouting dissolved and particulate bound contaminants through zebra mussel food chains with possible biomagnification in upper trophic levels. C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105. RP BRUNER, KA (reprint author), OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT ZOOL,1735 NEIL AVE,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA. NR 52 TC 82 Z9 84 U1 0 U2 27 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA UNIV MICHIGAN, 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 4 BP 735 EP 750 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA PX453 UT WOS:A1994PX45300012 ER PT J AU ASSEL, RA CROLEY, TE SCHNEIDER, K AF ASSEL, RA CROLEY, TE SCHNEIDER, K TI COMPUTER VISUALIZATION OF LONG-TERM AVERAGE GREAT-LAKES TEMPERATURES AND ICE COVER SO JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH LA English DT Note DE COMPUTER ANIMATION; GREAT LAKES; TEMPERATURE; ICE; CLIMATOLOGY ID COASTWATCH AB The Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) developed data sets of daily long-term averages over the annual cycle for surface water temperature, ice cover concentration, and derived lake-averaged vertical temperature profiles for each of the Laurentian Great Lakes. The two-dimensional data sets have a spatial resolution of approximately 2.5 km and are gee-referenced with latitude and longitude. A lake bathymetry data set was also produced for the same grid. The objective of assembling these particular data sets was to develop a computer tool to visualize and explore spatial and particularly temporal relationships between long-term averages of temperature (surface and lake-averaged vertical profile), ice cover, and bathymetry on a given lake and between lakes. Here, we briefly describe the data sets, summarize data sources and algorithms used to develop these data sets, and discuss the limitations of these data. We also briefly summarize the capabilities of the interactive menu-driven system to manipulate and display the daily long-term average temperatures and ice cover. RP ASSEL, RA (reprint author), NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,2205 COMMONWEALTH BLVD,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105, USA. RI Schneider, Karl/B-6303-2016 OI Schneider, Karl/0000-0002-4381-2151 NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU INT ASSOC GREAT LAKES RES PI ANN ARBOR PA UNIV MICHIGAN, 2200 BONISTEEL BLVD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 SN 0380-1330 J9 J GREAT LAKES RES JI J. Gt. Lakes Res. PY 1994 VL 20 IS 4 BP 771 EP 782 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA PX453 UT WOS:A1994PX45300016 ER PT J AU LEE, DH BEDFORD, KW YEN, CCJ AF LEE, DH BEDFORD, KW YEN, CCJ TI STORM AND ENTRAINMENT EFFECTS ON TRIBUTARY SEDIMENT LOADS SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING-ASCE LA English DT Article ID LAKE; TRANSPORT AB A two-dimensional, multiclass-size sediment transport model with source/sink terms for erosion and deposition, and a sediment bed model were developed and applied to Sandusky Bay, Ohio to study the transport of fine sand, silt, and clay through the bay for June 1 to June 30, 1981. During this period, a flood carried high sediment loads from the Sandusky River to the bay. The model's simulation showed that 79.3% of the flood's sediment loads were deposited in the upper bay. Areas of net deposition and erosion compare favorably to other published results. This study showed that the dominant sediment size transported to Lake Erie is clay, and the sediment load to Lake Erie is significantly different from that measured at the U.S. Geological Survey gage at Fremont, Ohio, located upstream of the bay. Weaknesses in stare-of-the-art sediment transport modeling and field measurements are discussed. C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT CIVIL ENGN,COLUMBUS,OH 43210. RP LEE, DH (reprint author), GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105, USA. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 SN 0733-9429 J9 J HYDRAUL ENG-ASCE JI J. Hydraul. Eng.-ASCE PD JAN PY 1994 VL 120 IS 1 BP 81 EP 103 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:1(81) PG 23 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA MN154 UT WOS:A1994MN15400006 ER PT J AU JIN, M AF JIN, M TI RANDOM DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATION MODELING FOR BACKWATER PROFILE COMPUTATION SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID STEADY-FLOW AB Two probabilistic models for backwater profile computation are developed by using the theory of random differential equations. The models can simultaneously consider uncertainties in boundary condition and hydraulic parameters, such as the Manning's resistance coefficient, channel slope, discharge rate, within the equation describing the one-dimensional steady state nonuniform flow. The probability density functions of the water profile are obtained by numerically solving Liouville and Fokker-Planck equations. The results indicate that the method of random differential equations is useful for uncertainty analysis of the water surface profile computations. RP JIN, M (reprint author), NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,HYDROL RES LAB,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910, USA. NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSN HYDRAULIC RESEARCH PI DELFT PA PO BOX 177, 2600 DELFT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1686 J9 J HYDRAUL RES JI J. Hydraul. Res. PY 1994 VL 32 IS 1 BP 131 EP 143 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA MZ630 UT WOS:A1994MZ63000009 ER PT J AU FRICK, WE FOX, CG BAUMGARTNER, DJ AF FRICK, WE FOX, CG BAUMGARTNER, DJ TI IMPROVED PREDICTION OF BENDING PLUMES SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB Integral plume models harbor a fundamental, often significant error because the standard implementation of control volumes, or elements, is inconsistent with the overall geometry of the problem. The error, called the negative volume anomaly, occurs irregularly, being contingent on there being strong bending and large plume diameter. When present it causes entrainment, i.e., dilution, to be overestimated. It is of practical significance because dilution estimates are used to design and assess diffusers. The anomaly arises when constructed round element faces intersect, as they do when plume diameters are large and plume bending is pronounced, inadvertently generating negative volume and a faulty integration of the governing equations. A modified control volume is proposed to correct the error, and its performance is demonstrated. Its development yields clues to other plume behavior, for example, how plume trajectories may respond to the asymmetrical addition of mass and its distribution in the element. C1 NOAA, HATFIELD MARINE SCI CTR, NEWPORT, OR USA. OREGON STATE UNIV, DEPT CIVIL ENGN, CORVALLIS, OR 97331 USA. RP FRICK, WE (reprint author), US EPA, HATFIELD MARINE SCI CTR, NEWPORT, OR USA. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-1686 J9 J HYDRAUL RES JI J. Hydraul. Res. PY 1994 VL 32 IS 6 BP 935 EP 950 DI 10.1080/00221689409498699 PG 16 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA QF588 UT WOS:A1994QF58800009 ER PT J AU RHYNE, JJ SALAMON, MB FLYNN, CP ERWIN, RW BORCHERS, JA AF RHYNE, JJ SALAMON, MB FLYNN, CP ERWIN, RW BORCHERS, JA TI MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES OF SUPERLATTICES SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium in Memory of Remy Lemaire: Magnetism of Rare Earth Intermetallic Alloys CY JUL 02, 1993 CL GRENOBLE, FRANCE ID RARE-EARTH SUPERLATTICES; DY-Y SUPERLATTICES; FILMS AB Artificial superlattices of rare earth metals consisting of alternate magnetic and nonmagnetic layers exhibit long-range spin coupling for superlattices grown along the c-axis. This coupling is destroyed in superlattices with basal plane growth direction confirming the anisotropy in the spin density wave interaction. The occurrence of various spin structures is strongly influenced by magnetoelastic effects. C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP RHYNE, JJ (reprint author), UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA. NR 22 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 129 IS 1 BP 39 EP 46 DI 10.1016/0304-8853(94)90427-8 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA MV649 UT WOS:A1994MV64900006 ER PT J AU OHASHI, N HOUGEN, JT AF OHASHI, N HOUGEN, JT TI GROUP-THEORETICAL TREATMENT OF TUNNELING SPLITTINGS IN THE METHANOL DIMER SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article ID WATER DIMER C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MOLEC PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP OHASHI, N (reprint author), KANAZAWA UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT PHYS,KANAZAWA 92011,JAPAN. NR 10 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 SN 0022-2852 J9 J MOL SPECTROSC JI J. Mol. Spectrosc. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 163 IS 1 BP 86 EP 107 DI 10.1006/jmsp.1994.1010 PG 22 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA MN462 UT WOS:A1994MN46200010 ER PT J AU DOMALSKI, ES HEARING, ED AF DOMALSKI, ES HEARING, ED TI ESTIMATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF C-H-N-O-S-HALOGEN COMPOUNDS AT 298.15-K (VOL 22, PG 22, 1993) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA LA English DT Correction, Addition RP DOMALSKI, ES (reprint author), NATL INST STANDARDS & TECHNOL,DIV CHEM KINET & THERMODYNAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0047-2689 J9 J PHYS CHEM REF DATA JI J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 23 IS 1 BP 157 EP 159 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Physics GA ND810 UT WOS:A1994ND81000007 ER PT J AU JACOX, ME AF JACOX, ME TI VIBRATIONAL AND ELECTRONIC-ENERGY LEVELS OF POLYATOMIC TRANSIENT MOLECULES SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA LA English DT Article DE ELECTRONIC ENERGY LEVELS; EMISSION SPECTRA; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FREE RADICALS; GAS PHASE; INFRARED SPECTRA; LASER-EXCITED FLUORESCENCE; MATRIX ISOLATION; MOLECULAR IONS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; POLYATOMIC MOLECULES; RADIATIVE LIFETIMES; RAMAN SPECTRA; ROTATIONAL CONSTANTS; TRANSIENT MOLECULES; ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION; VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS AB A critical evaluation and summary of the experimentally determined vibrational fundamentals and electronic band origins of more than 1550 neutral and ionic transient molecules possessing from three to sixteen atoms is presented. Data are included for species containing the heavy elements. Although the emphasis is on species with lifetimes too short for study using conventional sampling techniques, there has been selective extension of the compilation to somewhat less reactive species such as OClO, HNCO, H2O2, cis- and trans-HONO, and HONO2 which have presented spectral evaluation problems and which are important in a wide variety of environmental and industrial chemical systems. Radiative lifetimes and the principal rotational constants are included. Observations in the gas phase, in molecular beams, and in rare-gas and nitrogen matrices are evaluated. The types of measurement surveyed include conventional and laser-based absorption and emission techniques, laser absorption with mass analysis, and photoelectron spectroscopy. RP JACOX, ME (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0047-2689 J9 J PHYS CHEM REF DATA JI J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data PY 1994 BP 1 EP 461 PG 461 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Physics GA NX797 UT WOS:A1994NX79700001 ER PT J AU FANNING, AF GREATBATCH, RJ DASILVA, AM LEVITUS, S AF FANNING, AF GREATBATCH, RJ DASILVA, AM LEVITUS, S TI MODEL-CALCULATED SEASONAL TRANSPORT VARIATIONS THROUGH THE FLORIDA STRAITS - A COMPARISON USING DIFFERENT WIND-STRESS CLIMATOLOGIES SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID BEAUFORT EQUIVALENT SCALE; NORTH-ATLANTIC OCEAN; SVERDRUP TRANSPORTS; ANNUAL CYCLE; HEAT-FLUX; VARIABILITY; CIRCULATION; ROSENSTEIN; HELLERMAN AB A linear, barotropic model of the North Atlantic at 1 degrees X 1 degrees resolution is employed to investigate the effect of using different wind-stress climatologies on the model response at the Florida Straits. The wind-stress climatologies are those of da Silva et al. (DS), Hellerman and Rosenstein (HR), Isemer and Hasse (IH), and Trenberth et al. (TR). For each climatology, the model shows maximum northward transport in the summer and minima in the fall and late winter, in general agreement with transport measurements from cable data (Larsen). However, the amplitude of the model response differs considerably between the climatologies. In the case of DS the range (maximum transport minus minimum transport) is 2.8 Sv ( 1 Sv equivalent to 1 X 10(6) m(3) s(-1)); HR: 3.6 Sv, TR: 5.2 Sv, and IH: 5.9 Sv, compared to a range of 4.6 +/- 0.3 Sv derived from cable data. The increased range in the IH case compared to HR is in general agreement with the finding of Boning et al. using the Kiel version of the model that forms the WOCE Community Modelling Effort. However, whereas Boning et al. claim that winds north of 35 degrees N have little influence on the seasonal response of their model at the Florida Straits, it is found that winds north of 35 degrees N play an important role in the model presented here. The reason for the behavior bf the community model is not clear but may be associated with advection by the western boundary current, an effect not present in the linear model discussed here. In the case of the present model, the importance of forcing by the meridional component of the wind is shown, although forcing through the zonal component also plays some role in explaining the differences between the cases run under the different climatologies. The importance in the model of forcing associated with the meridional component of the wind along the continental slope region to the north of the straits is emphasized. C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PHYS,ST JOHNS A1B 3X7,NF,CANADA. UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT GEOSCI,MILWAUKEE,WI 53201. NOAA,NATL OCEANOG DATA CTR,WASHINGTON,DC. RI da Silva, Arlindo/D-6301-2012 OI da Silva, Arlindo/0000-0002-3381-4030 NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0022-3670 J9 J PHYS OCEANOGR JI J. Phys. Oceanogr. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 24 IS 1 BP 30 EP 45 DI 10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<0030:MCSTVT>2.0.CO;2 PG 16 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA MT811 UT WOS:A1994MT81100002 ER PT J AU EZER, T AF EZER, T TI ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE GULF-STREAM AND THE NEW-ENGLAND SEAMOUNT CHAIN SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Note ID NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; NORTH-ATLANTIC; VARIABILITY; OCEAN; MODEL; CIRCULATION; ALTIMETRY; TRANSPORT; VELOCITY; SYSTEM AB In the course of numerical simulations with a primitive equation regional model of the Gulf Stream, bottom topography and the New England Seamount Chain (NESC) in particular show significant influence on the variability and the energetics of the Gulf Stream system. The model is an eddy-resolving, coastal ocean model that includes thermohaline dynamics and a second-order turbulence closure Scheme to provide vertical mixing coefficients; it is driven at the surface by observed monthly wind stress and heat fluxes. The surface and the. deep variabilities obtained from the numerical simulations are in fair agreement with the observed variabilities inferred,for example, from the Geosat altimetry data and from measurements of eddy kinetic energy (EKE). To study how the NESC affects the Gulf Stream dynamics, a control run without the NESC (however, leaving the other topographic features such as the continental shelf and slope intact) is compared to simulation with full bottom topography. According to the model results, the effects of the NESC on the Gulf Stream include southward deflection df the stream as it passes across the NESC and the development of several quasi-stationary, nearly barotropic recirculation cells On both sides of the Gulf Stream. Another result is an inn ease in the mean kinetic energy (MKE) and a decrease in the EKE in most of the water column; as a result of the inclusion of the NESC. The inclusion of the NESC causes an upstream shift in the area of maximum variability compared with the case without the NESC; the maximum deep EKE is thus obtained upstream of the NESC. This study suggests that the stabilizing effects of the bottom topography dominate over possible destabilizing effects due to increase in meander amplitudes near the NESC. This study also suggests that the NESC causes a downstream decrease in the propagation speed of meanders upstream of the NESC and the development of an almost steady, large meander downstream of the NESC. RP EZER, T (reprint author), PRINCETON UNIV,PROGRAM ATMOSPHER & OCEAN SCI,SAYRE HALL,POB CN710,PRINCETON,NJ 08544, USA. OI Ezer, Tal/0000-0002-2018-6071 NR 36 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0022-3670 J9 J PHYS OCEANOGR JI J. Phys. Oceanogr. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 24 IS 1 BP 191 EP 204 DI 10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<0191:OTIBTG>2.0.CO;2 PG 14 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA MT811 UT WOS:A1994MT81100013 ER PT J AU EBERHARDT, KR MEE, RW AF EBERHARDT, KR MEE, RW TI CONSTANT-WIDTH CALIBRATION INTERVALS FOR LINEAR-REGRESSION SO JOURNAL OF QUALITY TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE INVERSE REGRESSION; SIMULTANEOUS TOLERANCE INTERVALS AB Calibration, in the sense of inverse regression, is widely used in measurement science and other applications. For univariate regression models, simultaneous calibration intervals enable one to construct confidence intervals for the unobserved values of the independent Variable (x's) corresponding to an unlimited sequence (Y-n+1, Y-n+2,...) of future observations of the dependent variable. The intervals considered have the interpretation that if the initial training sample belongs to a specified set G of ''good'' outcomes, the conditional coverage probability for each future confidence interval will be at least the nominal value. The set G is constructed to occur with high probability. All methods for constructing calibration intervals currently in the literature are conservative in that they are obtained from simultaneous tolerance intervals for which the actual confidence lever exceeds the nominal level. This work develops constant-width simultaneous tolerance intervals for which the bound on the nominal coverage probabilities is exact under normality. The resulting confidence intervals represent an attractive balance between efficiency and simplicity for linear calibration problems. C1 UNIV TENNESSEE,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996. RP EBERHARDT, KR (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV STAT ENGN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC QUALITY CONTROL-ASQC PI MILWAUKEE PA ASQC MEMBERSHIP MANAGER 611 E. WISCONSIN AVENUE, MILWAUKEE, WI 53202 SN 0022-4065 J9 J QUAL TECHNOL JI J. Qual. Technol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 26 IS 1 BP 21 EP 29 PG 9 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science; Statistics & Probability SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA MT398 UT WOS:A1994MT39800003 ER PT J AU KREY, PW FEINER, MS SANDERSON, CG MCINROY, J INN, KGW HUTCHINSON, JMR AF KREY, PW FEINER, MS SANDERSON, CG MCINROY, J INN, KGW HUTCHINSON, JMR TI A BONE ASH STANDARD FOR SR-90, PB-210, PQ-210, URANIUM AND THE ACTINIDES SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Low-Level Measurements of Actinides and Long-Lived Radionuclides in Biological and Environmental Samples CY OCT 15-20, 1992 CL RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL SP UNIV UTAH, SCH MED, ENVIRONM RADIAT & TOXICOL LAB, UNIV ESTADUAL RIO DE JANEIRO, LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB, ENVIRONM CHEM GRP, ENVIRONM MANAGEMENT DIV, US DOE, US TRANSURANIUM & URANIUM REGISTRIE AB A bone ash standard for a number of radionuclides is required as a quality control sample in dosimetry studies with bone as the critical organ. The procedures that were used to prepare a candidate bone ash standard are given with some initial encouraging measurements that the candidate sample will meet the requirements of NIST standard reference manual. C1 LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP KREY, PW (reprint author), US DOE,ENVIRONM MEASUREMENTS LAB,NEW YORK,NY 10014, USA. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AKADEMIAI KIADO PI BUDAPEST PA PO BOX 245, H-1519 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOAN NUCL CH AR JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.-Artic. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 177 IS 1 BP 5 EP 18 DI 10.1007/BF02132406 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA MW672 UT WOS:A1994MW67200002 ER PT J AU ATKINSON, S BECKER, BL JOHANOS, TC PIETRASZEK, JR KUHN, BCS AF ATKINSON, S BECKER, BL JOHANOS, TC PIETRASZEK, JR KUHN, BCS TI REPRODUCTIVE MORPHOLOGY AND STATUS OF FEMALE HAWAIIAN MONK SEALS (MONACHUS-SCHAUINSLANDI) FATALLY INJURED BY ADULT MALE SEALS SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTION AND FERTILITY LA English DT Article AB Female Hawaiian monk seals at Laysan Island in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands seasonally risk aggressive mating attempts by groups of adult male monk seals. These attacks, which also target immature female and male seals at a lower frequency, result in injuries that are often fatal and are termed mobbings. This study was undertaken to assess the reproductive status of nine female seals that died after mobbing attacks and to obtain basic morphological data of reproductive tracts from ten females. Reproductive morphology of the seals indicated that the lengths of the uterine body and both uterine hems were significantly shorter in nulliparous than in parous seals. Seven of the nine seals were periovulatory, on the basis of gross morphology of the ovaries at death. The ovaries of the other two seals possessed immature follicles. Histological studies of the vagina and uterus confirmed the reproductive status of the seals. When the reproductive status at the time of first injury was estimated, all seals were in the follicular phase of the oestrous cycle. At least four of these seals were estimated to be in oestrus at the time of their first injury, and seven of the seals sustained at least one injury during the estimated period of oestrus (2-6 days). These results support the hypothesis that most adult female Hawaiian monk seals that die following an attack by male monk seals are periovulatory, and that the majority of the attacks occur during oestrus. C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,HONOLULU LAB,HONOLULU,HI 96822. RP ATKINSON, S (reprint author), UNIV HAWAII,HAWAII INST MARINE BIOL,MSB 213,HONOLULU,HI 96822, USA. NR 18 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU J REPROD FERTIL INC PI CAMBRIDGE PA 22 NEWMARKET RD, CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND CB5 8DT SN 0022-4251 J9 J REPROD FERTIL JI J. Reprod. Fertil. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 100 IS 1 BP 225 EP 230 PG 6 WC Reproductive Biology SC Reproductive Biology GA NE614 UT WOS:A1994NE61400032 PM 8182594 ER PT J AU KESSLER, EG HENINS, A DESLATTES, RD NIELSEN, L ARIF, M AF KESSLER, EG HENINS, A DESLATTES, RD NIELSEN, L ARIF, M TI PRECISION COMPARISON OF THE LATTICE-PARAMETERS OF SILICON MONOCRYSTALS SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE BRAGG ANGLE; LATTICE SPACING; SILICON; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; X-RAY SPECTROMETER ID X-RAY; ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENT; AVOGADRO CONSTANT; INTERFEROMETRY; COMPARATOR; LENGTH AB The lattice spacing comparator established at the National Institute of Standards and Technology to measure the lattice spacing differences between nearly perfect crystals is described in detail. Lattice spacing differences are inferred from the measured differences in Bragg angles for different crystals. The comparator is a two crystal spectrometer used in the nearly nondispersive geometry. It has two x-ray sources, two detectors, and a device which permits remote interchange of the second crystal sample. A sensitive heterodyne interferometer which is calibrated with an optical polygon is used to measure the Bragg angles. The crystals are manufactured with nearly equal thicknesses so that the recorded profiles exhibit pendellosung oscillations which permit more precise division of the x-ray profiles. The difference in lattice spacing between silicon samples used at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and NIST has been measured with a relative uncertainty of 1 x 10(-8). This measurement is consistent with absolute lattice spacing measurements made at PTB and NIST. Components of uncertainty associated with systematic effects due to misalignments are derived and estimated. RP KESSLER, EG (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, PHYS LAB, DIV QUANTUM METROL, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 23 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 6 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 1 EP 18 DI 10.6028/jres.099.002 PG 18 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300001 ER PT J AU JARGON, JA GINLEY, RA SUTTON, DD AF JARGON, JA GINLEY, RA SUTTON, DD TI THE NIST 30 MHZ LINEAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ATTENUATION; AUTOMATED; CALIBRATION; LINEAR; MEASUREMENT; POWER; THERMISTOR; UNCERTAINTY AB An automated linear measurement system (LMS) has been developed to determine the nonlinearity of a tuned 30 MHz power detector over a 6.021 dB range. This detector uses a single thermistor bead design with thermal isolation to obtain nearly linear tracking over a 4:1 change in input power. The nonlinear correction for this change, determined by the LMS, is on the order of 1.00030 (+130 muB) for the detector presently in use. Initial experiments indicate an expanded uncertainty of +/- 0.138% (+/- 598 muB), which is based upon Type A and Type B components. RP JARGON, JA (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, MICROWAVE METROL GRP, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 19 EP 30 DI 10.6028/jres.099.003 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300002 ER PT J AU SWYT, DA AF SWYT, DA TI UNCERTAINTIES IN DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS MADE AT NONSTANDARD TEMPERATURES SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT; DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES; LENGTH METROLOGY; MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY; REFERENCE TEMPERATURE; THERMAL EXPANSION AB This report examines the effects of uncertainties in temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion on the expanded uncertainty of length dimensional measurements made away from the international standard reference temperature of 20-degrees-C for artifact standards and workpieces of various materials. Specific cases examined deal with: 1) uncertainties of thermal-expansion coefficients associated with values given in engineering references, standard reference data, standard reference materials and direct measurements; and 2) uncertainties of part temperature measurements associated with realizing the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) and determining part temperatures relative to ITS-90 with the principal types of thermometry and achievable levels of temperature control. RP SWYT, DA (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV PRECIS ENGN, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 31 EP 44 DI 10.6028/jres.099.004 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300003 ER PT J AU PUCIC, SP AF PUCIC, SP TI A NULL-BALANCED TOTAL-POWER RADIOMETER SYSTEM NCS1 SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CALIBRATION SYSTEM; NOISE STANDARD; NOISE TEMPERATURE; NULL-BALANCED; RADIOMETER; TOTAL POWER; WAVE-GUIDE-BELOW-CUTOFF ATTENUATOR AB A recently developed radiometer system NCS1 is used to calibrate thermal noise temperature at any frequency between 1.0 GHz and 12.0 GHz. Any cryogenic noise source can be measured; the upper limit of noise temperatures measured without a loss of accuracy is estimated to be about 10(5)K. For a typical hot noise source with the noise temperature of 8400 K and a reflection coefficient magnitude of 0.1, the expanded uncertainty is almost-equal-to 1.8%, and the system sensitivity almost-equal-to 2 K. Implemented in Type N connector, it can be easily modified to calibrate noise sources with other coaxial connectors or waveguide flanges. RP PUCIC, SP (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV ELECTROMAGNET FIELDS, MICROWAVE METROL GRP, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 45 EP 53 DI 10.6028/jres.099.005 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300004 ER PT J AU PUCIC, SP AF PUCIC, SP TI DERIVATION OF THE SYSTEM EQUATION FOR NULL-BALANCED TOTAL-POWER RADIOMETER SYSTEM NCS1 SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE BROAD-BAND; CALIBRATION; NOISE POWER; NOISE TEMPERATURE; NULL-BALANCED; SYSTEM EQUATION; TOTAL POWER RADIOMETER SECTION AB A system equation of a recently developed null-balanced, total-power radiometer system is rigorously derived. Delivered noise power and temperature is related to available power (temperature) through an extension of the mismatch factor to broadband-systems. The available power ratio alpha(g), the available pin G(g), and the delivered power ratio (efficiency) eta1 are defined. Properties of idealized, but in principle realizable components such as an infinitely directive isolator and a lossless matched waveguide-below-cutoff attenuator are used. A cascading technique is repeatedly applied to the fundamental noise equation. Mathematically modeling the experimental procedure of sequentially attaching the two noise standards and the unknown source to the system input, we obtain the system of three equations that can be solved for the noise temperature of the unknown noise source. RP PUCIC, SP (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV ELECTROMAGNET FIELDS, MICROWAVE METROL GRP, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 55 EP 63 DI 10.6028/jres.099.006 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300005 ER PT J AU PUCIC, SP AF PUCIC, SP TI EVALUATION OF UNCERTAINTIES OF THE NULL-BALANCED TOTAL-POWER RADIOMETER SYSTEM NCS1 SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CALIBRATION; COVERAGE FACTOR; NOISE TEMPERATURE; NULL-BALANCED; SYSTEMATIC EFFECTS; RANDOM EFFECTS; THERMAL NOISE; TOTAL POWER RADIOMETER; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS AB Standard uncertainties are evaluated for the null-balanced, total-power, heterodyned radiometer system with a switched input that was recently developed at NIST to calibrate thermal noise sources. Eight significant sources of uncertainty due to systematic effects are identified, two attributable to the two noise standards, and one each to connectors, the input mismatch, the input switch asymmetry, the isolator, the broadband mismatch and the attenuator. The combined standard uncertainty of a typical coaxial noise source calibration at a representative frequency of 2 GHz is about 1%. A strategy for reducing uncertainties is discussed. RP PUCIC, SP (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV ELECTROMAGNET FIELDS, MICROWAVE METROL GRP, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 65 EP 75 DI 10.6028/jres.099.007 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300006 ER PT J AU DATLA, RU CROARKIN, MC PARR, AC AF DATLA, RU CROARKIN, MC PARR, AC TI CRYOGENIC BLACKBODY CALIBRATIONS AT THE NATIONAL-INSTITUTE-OF-STANDARDS-AND-TECHNOLOGY LOW-BACKGROUND INFRARED CALIBRATION FACILITY SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE BLACKBODY CALIBRATIONS; CRYOGENIC BLACKBODIES; CRYOGENIC RADIOMETER; ELECTRICAL SUBSTITUTION RADIOMETRY; LOW BACKGROUND INFRARED RADIATION CALIBRATIONS; RADIOMETRY AB The Low Background Infrared Calibration Facility (LBIR) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been in operation for calibration measurements of the radiant power emitted from infrared radiation (IR) sources, such as cryogenic blackbodies, for more than 2 years. The IR sources are sent to NIST by customers from industry, government, and university laboratories. An absolute cryogenic radiometer is used as the standard detector to measure the total radiant power at its aperture. The low background is provided by a closed cycle helium refrigeration system that maintains the inner parts of the calibration chamber at 20 K. The radiance temperature of the blackbody is deduced from the measured power and compared with the blackbody temperature sensor data. The calibration procedures and data analysis are illustrated using the measurements of a typical blackbody. RP DATLA, RU (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 15 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 77 EP 87 DI 10.6028/jres.099.008 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300007 ER PT J AU JAHANMIR, S AF JAHANMIR, S TI INTERNATIONAL-CONFERENCE ON MACHINING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS - GAITHERSBURG, MD JULY 20-22, 1993 SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material RP JAHANMIR, S (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV CERAM, MAT SCI & ENGN LAB, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 89 EP 92 DI 10.6028/jres.099.009 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300008 ER PT J AU COLE, KD POWELL, LJ EITEL, GL AF COLE, KD POWELL, LJ EITEL, GL TI WORKSHOP ON STANDARDIZATION NEEDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY - GAITHERSBURG, MD APRIL 26-27, 1993 SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, WOLDER ENGINEERS & CONSTRUCTORS, COMM BIOTECHNOL E48, GOLDEN, CO 80401 USA. RP COLE, KD (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV BIOTECHNOL, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPERINTENDENT DOCUMENTS,, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 USA SN 1044-677X J9 J RES NATL INST STAN JI J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 99 IS 1 BP 93 EP 99 DI 10.6028/jres.099.010 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA ND813 UT WOS:A1994ND81300009 ER PT J AU HUANG, Q KAREN, P KAREN, VL KJEKSHUS, A LYNN, JW MIGHELL, AD NATALISORA, I ROSOV, N SANTORO, A AF HUANG, Q KAREN, P KAREN, VL KJEKSHUS, A LYNN, JW MIGHELL, AD NATALISORA, I ROSOV, N SANTORO, A TI NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE NUCLEAR AND MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES OF THE OXYGEN-DEFICIENT PEROVSKITE YBACUCOO5 SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; YBACUFEO5+DELTA; CAMNO2.5 C1 UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT PHYS, CTR SUPERCONDUCT RES, COLL PK, MD 20742 USA. UNIV OSLO, DEPT CHEM, N-0315 OSLO, NORWAY. RP HUANG, Q (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV REACTOR RADIAT, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RI Karen, Pavel/A-9062-2008; Natali Sora, Isabella/C-8357-2011 OI Karen, Pavel/0000-0003-2937-6477; NR 18 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-4596 J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM JI J. Solid State Chem. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 108 IS 1 BP 80 EP 86 DI 10.1006/jssc.1994.1012 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA MU325 UT WOS:A1994MU32500012 ER PT J AU KRAUSE, RF AF KRAUSE, RF TI FLAT AND RISING R-CURVES FOR ELLIPTIC SURFACE CRACKS FROM INDENTATION AND SUPERPOSED FLEXURE SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MEASURING FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; SILICON-CARBIDE; ALUMINA; RESISTANCE; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR AB Flat and rising R-curves, fracture resistance versus crack extension, were determined for a sintered 99% alpha-silicon carbide and for a hot-pressed composite of 25 wt% silicon carbide whiskers and alumina, respectively. The R-curves were evaluated from a combination of measured crack lengths, which were produced over a range of Vickers indentation loading, and of measured strengths, which were correlated either with the indentation flaws or with the most severe natural flaws on flexure specimens. A published analysis of the stress-intensity factor for a surface crack in flexure was interpreted to show that the crack front takes the form of a semiellipse where both the ratio of the minor to major radii and the configuration coefficient itself decrease with increasing crack extension. A power-law function of the indentation load was fitted to the product of an effective configuration coefficient and the flexural strength to evaluate the R-curves. When the configuration coefficient is assumed constant, a customary practice, the R-curves appear to have steeper rises. The assumed constancy of the coefficient of the indentation driving force may also have an effect on R-curves, but the effect would be much less. RP KRAUSE, RF (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 18 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CERAMIC SOC PI WESTERVILLE PA 735 CERAMIC PLACE, PO BOX 6136, WESTERVILLE, OH 43081-6136 SN 0002-7820 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 77 IS 1 BP 172 EP 178 DI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb06973.x PG 7 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA MW121 UT WOS:A1994MW12100023 ER PT J AU TAO, X AF TAO, X TI WAVE MEAN FLOW INTERACTION AND STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMING IN AN ISENTROPIC MODEL SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED ELIASSEN-PALM; BREAKING PLANETARY-WAVES; POTENTIAL VORTICITY; CRITICAL LEVEL; CRITICAL LAYERS; THEOREMS AB A multilayer isentropic model, with constant potential temperature in each model layer, has been developed to investigate the linear and nonlinear characteristics of motions in the stratosphere. The transition from linear to nonlinear behavior in the content of wave-mean flow interaction is studied. The planetary wave in the model is excited by wavelike forcings at the lower boundary. lt propagates upward into the middle atmosphere. The planetary wave breaking and the mean zonal flow modification in the model are closely associated with critical layer of the quasi-stationary planetary wave. However, the region with strong mean flow deceleration and severe potential vorticity (PV) contour deformation is broad. As the forcing amplitude increases, this region shifts poleward and the maximum center of mean flow deceleration extends upward. In cases with large forcing amplitudes, the polar vortex is pushed away from the pole and easterly winds are found in the polar region. The responses of the model to varying forcing amplitude at the lower boundary suggest that the preconditioned mean zonal flow is not essential to the occurrence of stratospheric sudden warminglike events. The mean zonal flow can be self-preconditioned from a state that supports equatorward propagation to a state that supports poleward propagation of waves. The linear theory can be used to describe the model behavior as long as the meridional gradient of zonal mean PV is maintained. The nonlinearity becomes important once the PV gradient is destroyed in cases with large forcing amplitude. C1 NOAA,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0022-4928 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 51 IS 1 BP 134 EP 153 DI 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0134:WMFIAS>2.0.CO;2 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MT473 UT WOS:A1994MT47300010 ER PT J AU CAI, HD PADTURE, NP HOOKS, BM LAWN, BR AF CAI, HD PADTURE, NP HOOKS, BM LAWN, BR TI FLAW TOLERANCE AND TOUGHNESS CURVES IN 2-PHASE PARTICULATE COMPOSITES - SIC GLASS SYSTEM SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FRACTURE-RESISTANCE MECHANISM; INDENTATION TECHNIQUES; STRENGTH PROPERTIES; CRACK-RESISTANCE; GRAIN-SIZE; CERAMICS; ALUMINA; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH AB Flaw-tolerance and associated toughness-curve (T-curve) characteristics in SiC/glass particle/matrix composites are studied. Two glass compositions, chosen to produce composites at extremes of high (H) and low (L) thermal expansion mismatch relative to the SiC particles, are investigated. In-situ observations of crack extension from indentation flaws reveal widely different responses: in the L composite the path is relatively undistorted from the planar geometry, with trans-particle fractures; in the H composite the path deflects strongly around the particles, with consequent interfacial bridge formation and activity in the crack wake. Surface fracture patterns produced by spherical indenters confirm the implied transition from trans-particle to inter-particle fracture with increasing internal residual stress, and point to a potential degradation in short-crack properties like wear and fatigue. Indentation-strength measurements also show different characteristics in the two composites: minor flaw tolerance in the L material, consistent with a single-valued, 'rule of mixtures' toughness; major tolerance in the H material, consistent with a pronounced T-curve. The T-curves themselves are deconvoluted from the indentation-strength data for each composite and analyzed RP CAI, HD (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, MAT SCI & ENGN LAB, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RI Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009 OI Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559 NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2219 EI 1873-619X J9 J EUR CERAM SOC JI J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. PY 1994 VL 13 IS 2 BP 149 EP 157 DI 10.1016/0955-2219(94)90113-9 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA MZ384 UT WOS:A1994MZ38400008 ER PT J AU BENNETT, J DAGATA, JA AF BENNETT, J DAGATA, JA TI ULTRA-SHALLOW DEPTH PROFILING WITH TIME-OF-FLIGHT SECONDARY-ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Workshop on the Measurement and Characterization of Ultra-Shallow Doping Profiles in Semiconductors CY MAR 23-25, 1993 CL MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PK, NC SP MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR, NIST, AMER VACUUM SOC, USN OFF NAVAL RES HO MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR ID MICROSCOPE; JUNCTIONS; SILICON; GAAS AB Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) is an efficient, sensitive method for characterizing semiconductor surfaces. In addition, TOF-SIMS can be applied in a depth profiling mode allowing qualitative characterization of the top 20 nm of material. The utility of TOF-SIMS ultra-shallow depth profiling is demonstrated on GaAs substrates that were passivated with P2S5 solutions and oxidized by exposure to an UV/ozone treatment. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV PRECIS ENGN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP BENNETT, J (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV SURFACE & MICROANALYSIS SCI,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 12 IS 1 BP 214 EP 218 DI 10.1116/1.587143 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA MX617 UT WOS:A1994MX61700038 ER PT J AU TSENG, WF DAGATA, JA SILVER, RM FU, J LOWNEY, JR AF TSENG, WF DAGATA, JA SILVER, RM FU, J LOWNEY, JR TI JUNCTION LOCATIONS BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY - IN-AIR-AMBIENT INVESTIGATION OF PASSIVATED GAAS PN JUNCTIONS SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Workshop on the Measurement and Characterization of Ultra-Shallow Doping Profiles in Semiconductors CY MAR 23-25, 1993 CL MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PK, NC SP MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR, NIST, AMER VACUUM SOC, USN OFF NAVAL RES HO MCNC, CTR MICROELECTR AB Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy operating in air have been used to investigate locations of molecular-beam epitaxially grown GaAs multiple pn junctions cleaved and passivated with P2S5. Symmetrically and asymmetrically doped junctions were prepared within topographically delineated AlAs/GaAs marker regions for this in-air study of electronic junction contrast. Our results indicate that the STM-delineated junction locations do not coincide with the electrical junction locations, but rather shift into the p-type regions. RP TSENG, WF (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 12 IS 1 BP 373 EP 377 DI 10.1116/1.587128 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA MX617 UT WOS:A1994MX61700065 ER PT J AU AGUIRRE, AA BALAZS, GH ZIMMERMAN, B SPRAKER, TR AF AGUIRRE, AA BALAZS, GH ZIMMERMAN, B SPRAKER, TR TI EVALUATION OF HAWAIIAN GREEN TURTLES (CHELONIA-MYDAS) FOR POTENTIAL PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH FIBROPAPILLOMAS SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES LA English DT Article DE BACTERIOLOGY; CHELONIA MYDAS; DISEASE SURVEY; FIBROPAPILLOMAS; GREEN TURTLE; HAWAII; HISTOPATHOLOGY ID CUTANEOUS FIBROPAPILLOMAS; NORTHERN AUSTRALIA; MARINE TURTLES; DISEASES AB Thirty-two juvenile green turtles (Chelonia mydas) were captured alive in Kaneohe Bay, Island of Oahu, Hawaii, during September 1991. Ten of the turtles sampled were afflicted with green turtle fibropapillomatosis (GTFP) in varying degrees of severity. Virus isolation attempts were negative in all individuals. Using nasopharyngeal and cloacal swabs, we isolated 28 Gram negative bacteria, five Gram positive cocci, Bacillus spp., and diphtheroids. The most common isolated included Pseudomonas fluorescens (68%), P. putrefaciens (66%), Vibrio alginolyticus (50%), non-hemoluytic Streptococcus (50%), V. damsela (47%), and V.fluvialis (47%). Chlamydial antigen was detected in four of the turtles sampled. The primary lesions in animals with GTFP were hyperplasia of squamous epithelial cells and mesodermal proliferation with a marked degree of orthokeratotic hyperkaeratosis. Mites, leeches, and other organisms were associated with the surface of papilloma lesions. The etiologic agent of GTFP was not isolated. C1 NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,HONOLULU LAB,HONOLULU,HI 96822. WILDLIFE PHARMACEUT INC,FT COLLINS,CO 80524. COLORADO STATE UNIV,COLL VET MED,DIAGNOST LAB,FT COLLINS,CO 80523. RP AGUIRRE, AA (reprint author), COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT FISHERY & WILDLIFE BIOL,POB 1522,FT COLLINS,CO 80522, USA. NR 29 TC 61 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 7 PU WILDLIFE DISEASE ASSN, INC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044-8897 SN 0090-3558 J9 J WILDLIFE DIS JI J. Wildl. Dis. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 30 IS 1 BP 8 EP 15 PG 8 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA MU483 UT WOS:A1994MU48300002 PM 8151829 ER PT J AU HANLEY, HJM STRATY, GC LINDNER, P AF HANLEY, HJM STRATY, GC LINDNER, P TI PARTIAL SCATTERED INTENSITIES FROM A BINARY SUSPENSION OF POLYSTYRENE AND SILICA SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; MIXTURES; SPHERES; CRYSTALS; ORDER AB The paper reports SANS (small angle neutron scattering) experiments on aqueous binary suspension mixtures of charged polystyrene latex and silica particles, characterized by the size ratio, gamma=sigma(si)/sigma(ps)similar to 0.72, with a nominal polystyrene diameter, sigma(ps)=91 nm. The scattered intensities are reported over the wave vector (Q) range 0.025 < Q/nm(-1) < 0.4. Partial scattered intensities were obtained by contrast matching the constituents with an appropriate D2O/H2O solvent. Results are presented for mixtures at a volume fraction phi(T)=0.1 as a function of the number ratio, n=N-ps/N-si; n=2/1, 1/1, 1/2, and 1/4. The partial scattered intensity of polystyrene differs significantly from that of silica at a given value of n, and the partial scattered intensity of a component in a mixture suspension can differ markedly from the equivalent scattered intensity of the component in a pure suspension. The variation of the intensity with Q for silica in a 1/1 mixture suggests long range silica order at low Q. There is some evidence that the larger component, polystyrene, may form a polycrystalline fee phase, in agreement with the density functional theory. The effect of multiple scattering on the data is discussed. C1 INST LAUE LANGEVIN, F-38042 GRENOBLE, FRANCE. RP HANLEY, HJM (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV THERMOPHYS, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 72 EP 79 DI 10.1021/la00013a011 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA MT810 UT WOS:A1994MT81000012 ER PT B AU ROCHFORD, KB ROSE, AH CLARKE, I DAY, GW AF ROCHFORD, KB ROSE, AH CLARKE, I DAY, GW BE Chen, PC Johnson, LA Temkin, H TI EFFECT OF SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER CHARACTERISTICS ON OPTICAL-FIBER SENSOR PERFORMANCE SO LASER DIODE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Diode Technology and Applications VI CY JAN 25-27, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1443-3 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2148 BP 269 EP 279 DI 10.1117/12.176623 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA BA89J UT WOS:A1994BA89J00030 ER PT S AU WAGSHUL, ME HELMERSON, K LETT, PD PHILLIPS, WD RATLIFF, LP ROLSTON, SL AF WAGSHUL, ME HELMERSON, K LETT, PD PHILLIPS, WD RATLIFF, LP ROLSTON, SL BE Bloomfield, L Gallagher, T Larson, D TI OBSERVATION OF LONG-RANGE MOLECULAR-STATES OF NA2 BY PHOTO-ASSOCIATIVE SPECTROSCOPY OF LASER COOLED NA SO LASER SPECTROSCOPY: XITH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SE AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy CY JUN, 1993 CL HOT SPRINGS, VA SP NATL SCI FDN, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, UNIV VIRGINIA C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20901. RI Helmerson, Kristian/E-3683-2013; rolston, steven/L-5175-2013 OI rolston, steven/0000-0003-1671-4190 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AIP PRESS PI WOODBURY PA AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS 500 SUNNYSIDE BOULEVARD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-243X BN 1-56396-262-4 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 1994 IS 290 BP 29 EP 34 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA06J UT WOS:A1994BA06J00006 ER PT S AU SPREEUW, RJC GERZ, C GOLDNER, LS PHILLIPS, WD ROLSTON, SL WESTBROOK, CI REYNOLDS, MW SILVERA, IF AF SPREEUW, RJC GERZ, C GOLDNER, LS PHILLIPS, WD ROLSTON, SL WESTBROOK, CI REYNOLDS, MW SILVERA, IF BE Bloomfield, L Gallagher, T Larson, D TI DEMONSTRATION OF THE MICROWAVE TRAP FOR CESIUM ATOMS SO LASER SPECTROSCOPY: XITH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SE AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy CY JUN, 1993 CL HOT SPRINGS, VA SP NATL SCI FDN, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, UNIV VIRGINIA C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI rolston, steven/L-5175-2013 OI rolston, steven/0000-0003-1671-4190 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AIP PRESS PI WOODBURY PA AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS 500 SUNNYSIDE BOULEVARD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-243X BN 1-56396-262-4 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 1994 IS 290 BP 40 EP 42 PG 3 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA06J UT WOS:A1994BA06J00009 ER PT S AU EICHMANN, U BERGQUIST, JC BOLLINGER, JJ GILLIGAN, JM ITANO, WM RAIZEN, MG WINELAND, DJ AF EICHMANN, U BERGQUIST, JC BOLLINGER, JJ GILLIGAN, JM ITANO, WM RAIZEN, MG WINELAND, DJ BE Bloomfield, L Gallagher, T Larson, D TI INTERFERENCE IN THE RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE OF 2 TRAPPED ATOMS SO LASER SPECTROSCOPY: XITH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SE AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy CY JUN, 1993 CL HOT SPRINGS, VA SP NATL SCI FDN, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, UNIV VIRGINIA C1 NIST,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AIP PRESS PI WOODBURY PA AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS 500 SUNNYSIDE BOULEVARD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-243X BN 1-56396-262-4 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 1994 IS 290 BP 43 EP 48 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA06J UT WOS:A1994BA06J00010 ER PT B AU HUDGENS, JW IRIKURA, KK JOHNSON, RD AF HUDGENS, JW IRIKURA, KK JOHNSON, RD BE Hepburn, JW TI NEW SPECTROSCOPY OF FREE-RADICALS PRODUCED BY THE REACTIONS OF FLUORINE AND CHLORINE WITH DIBORANE SO LASER TECHNIQUES FOR STATE-SELECTED AND STATE-TO-STATE CHEMISTRY II SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Techniques for State-Selected and State-to-State Chemistry II CY JAN 27-29, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV CHEM KINET & THERMODYNAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Irikura, Karl/A-4266-2009 OI Irikura, Karl/0000-0001-7515-6761 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1417-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2124 BP 108 EP 115 DI 10.1117/12.178120 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA97G UT WOS:A1994BA97G00013 ER PT B AU HARRINGTON, JE SHADDIX, CR SMYTH, KC AF HARRINGTON, JE SHADDIX, CR SMYTH, KC BE Hepburn, JW TI LASER IMAGING OF CHEMISTRY-FLOWFIELD INTERACTIONS - ENHANCED SOOT FORMATION IN TIME-VARYING DIFFUSION FLAMES SO LASER TECHNIQUES FOR STATE-SELECTED AND STATE-TO-STATE CHEMISTRY II SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Techniques for State-Selected and State-to-State Chemistry II CY JAN 27-29, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG & FIRE RES LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1417-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2124 BP 278 EP 291 DI 10.1117/12.178102 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA97G UT WOS:A1994BA97G00032 ER PT B AU ALSTRIN, AL KUNZ, AK LEONE, SR AF ALSTRIN, AL KUNZ, AK LEONE, SR BE Dai, HL Sibener, SJ TI IN-SITU MONITORING OF MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXIAL-GROWTH USING SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION SO LASER TECHNIQUES FOR SURFACE SCIENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Techniques for Surface Science CY JAN 27-29, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 UNIV COLORADO,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80302. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1418-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2125 BP 42 EP 50 DI 10.1117/12.180867 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Optics; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Optics; Spectroscopy GA BB65S UT WOS:A1994BB65S00005 ER PT B AU GADZUK, JW AF GADZUK, JW BE Dai, HL Sibener, SJ TI SURFACE FEMTOCHEMISTRY BY LASER-EXCITED HOT-ELECTRONS SO LASER TECHNIQUES FOR SURFACE SCIENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Techniques for Surface Science CY JAN 27-29, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1418-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2125 BP 264 EP 275 DI 10.1117/12.180851 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Optics; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Optics; Spectroscopy GA BB65S UT WOS:A1994BB65S00028 ER PT B AU MCCLELLAND, JJ SCHOLTEN, RE GUPTA, R CELOTTA, RJ AF MCCLELLAND, JJ SCHOLTEN, RE GUPTA, R CELOTTA, RJ BE Dai, HL Sibener, SJ TI LASER FOCUSED ATOMIC DEPOSITION SO LASER TECHNIQUES FOR SURFACE SCIENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Laser Techniques for Surface Science CY JAN 27-29, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,ELECTRON PHYS GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Scholten, Robert/A-8586-2013; McClelland, Jabez/A-2358-2015 OI Scholten, Robert/0000-0002-2337-8036; McClelland, Jabez/0000-0001-5672-5965 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1418-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2125 BP 324 EP 327 DI 10.1117/12.180858 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Optics; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Optics; Spectroscopy GA BB65S UT WOS:A1994BB65S00034 ER PT B AU GILBERT, SL PATRICK, H AF GILBERT, SL PATRICK, H GP IEEE TI GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF FIBER GRATINGS SO LEOS '94 - CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOL 2: IEEE LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS SOCIETY 1994 7TH ANNUAL MEETING LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers-and-Electro-Optics-Society CY OCT 31-NOV 03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, LASERS & ELECTRO OPT SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV 81402,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1470-0 J9 IEEE LEOS ANN MTG PY 1994 BP 131 EP 132 PG 2 WC Optics SC Optics GA BC36N UT WOS:A1994BC36N00063 ER PT S AU WIEDERHORN, SM QUINN, GD KRAUSE, R AF WIEDERHORN, SM QUINN, GD KRAUSE, R BE Brinkman, CR Duffy, SF TI FRACTURE MECHANISM MAPS - THEIR APPLICABILITY TO SILICON-NITRIDE SO LIFE PREDICTION METHODOLOGIES AND DATA FOR CERAMIC MATERIALS SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Life Prediction Methodologies and Data for Ceramic Materials CY JAN 11-13, 1993 CL COCOA BEACH, FL SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM ADV CERAM, AMER CERAM SOC DE SILICON NITRIDE; FRACTURE MECHANISM MAPS; CREEP; CREEP RUPTURE; CERAMICS; LIFETIME PREDICTION; RELIABILITY C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1864-3 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1201 BP 36 EP 61 DI 10.1520/STP12774S PG 26 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA BZ95E UT WOS:A1994BZ95E00003 ER PT S AU CHUANG, TJ DUFFY, SF AF CHUANG, TJ DUFFY, SF BE Brinkman, CR Duffy, SF TI A METHODOLOGY TO PREDICT CREEP LIFE FOR ADVANCED CERAMICS USING CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS SO LIFE PREDICTION METHODOLOGIES AND DATA FOR CERAMIC MATERIALS SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Life Prediction Methodologies and Data for Ceramic Materials CY JAN 11-13, 1993 CL COCOA BEACH, FL SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM ADV CERAM, AMER CERAM SOC DE CAVITY GROWTH; CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION; CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS; CREEP DAMAGE; CREEP RUPTURE; DAMAGE EVOLUTION; LIFE PREDICTION C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV CERAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1864-3 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1201 BP 207 EP 227 PG 21 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA BZ95E UT WOS:A1994BZ95E00013 ER PT B AU HEILWEIL, EJ DOUGHERTY, TP AF HEILWEIL, EJ DOUGHERTY, TP BE Patonay, G TI FEMTOSECOND BROAD-BAND INFRARED DUAL-BEAM SPECTROSCOPY OF METAL-CARBONYL PHOTOCHEMISTRY SO LONGER WAVELENGTH LASERS AND APPLICATIONS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Longer Wavelength Lasers and Applications CY JAN 27-28, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MOLEC PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1433-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2138 BP 50 EP 60 DI 10.1117/12.181342 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics GA BB27G UT WOS:A1994BB27G00007 ER PT S AU SLOMKOWSKI, S KOWALCZYK, D BASINSKA, T WANG, FW AF SLOMKOWSKI, S KOWALCZYK, D BASINSKA, T WANG, FW BE Schmitz, KS TI PROTEINS AT THE INTERFACES OF POLY(STYRENE-ACROLEIN) LATEXES AND SOLVENT SO MACRO-ION CHARACTERIZATION: FROM DILUTE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEX FLUIDS SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Review ID SERUM-ALBUMIN; SURFACE INTERACTIONS; POLYETHYLENE OXIDE; ADSORPTION; POLYSTYRENE; CONFORMATION; MICROSPHERES; FIBRINOGEN; POLYMERS; LATTICES AB The behavior of human serum albumin (HSA) and gamma globulins (gamma G) at the interfaces of poly(styrene/acrolein) latex particles and solvent is described. It is shown how the relative amounts of proteins bound to the latex surfaces by hydrophobic adsorption and by covalent immobilization are affected by the chemical composition of the latex particles. The competition in adsorption of ''monomeric'', ''dimeric'' and ''oligomeric'' HSA is also described. Studies of fluorescently marked HSA and gamma G at interfaces of latex particles and solvent indicate that, after attachment, protein molecules first lose their internal fluidity and only later change their conformation. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV POLYMERS, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RP CTR MOLEC & MACROMOLEC STUDIES, SIENKIEWICZA 112, PL-90363 LODZ, POLAND. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2770-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 1994 VL 548 BP 449 EP 464 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Physics; Polymer Science GA BZ71T UT WOS:A1994BZ71T00034 ER PT J AU Vecchione, M AF Vecchione, M TI Systematics and the lifestyle and performance of cephalopods SO MARINE AND FRESHWATER BEHAVIOUR AND PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cephalopod; systematics; physiology; ecology; behaviour; evolutionary constraints; adaptations ID EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; ECOLOGY; HOMOLOGIES; PATTERNS AB There have traditionally been strong ties between physiology and ecology and between ecology and systematics. Although the connection between physiology and systematics has not been adequately realized, there are important reasons to strengthen it. Much of physiology has been based on the comparative method, which implies a knowledge of evolutionary relationships. Systematics, on the other hand, relies on the distribution of characteristics among groups of organisms, and should include characteristics of their lifestyles, including performance. Lifestyle characteristics, which are studied by physiologists, ecologists, or behavioral scientists, may be comparatively recent adaptations or may be constrained by evolution similarly to the morphological characters traditionally studied by systematists. Working together, these disciplines can provide better explanations of adaptations and evolutionary constraints about which not much is known for the great majority of cephalopod taxa. RP Vecchione, M (reprint author), NATL MUSEUM NAT HIST,NMFS,SYSTEMAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20560, USA. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU GORDON BREACH SCI PUBL LTD PI READING PA C/O STBS LTD PO BOX 90, READING, BERKS, ENGLAND RG1 8JL SN 0091-181X J9 MAR FRESHW BEHAV PHY JI Mar. Freshw. Behav. Physiol. PY 1994 VL 25 IS 1-3 BP 179 EP 191 DI 10.1080/10236249409378916 PG 13 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology GA TY463 UT WOS:A1994TY46300015 ER PT J AU GLYNN, PW COLLEY, SB EAKIN, CM SMITH, DB CORTES, J GASSMAN, NJ GUZMAN, HM DELROSARIO, JB FEINGOLD, JS AF GLYNN, PW COLLEY, SB EAKIN, CM SMITH, DB CORTES, J GASSMAN, NJ GUZMAN, HM DELROSARIO, JB FEINGOLD, JS TI REEF CORAL REPRODUCTION IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC - COSTA-RICA, PANAMA, AND GALAPAGOS-ISLANDS (ECUADOR) .2. PORITIDAE SO MARINE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GREAT BARRIER-REEF; SEXUAL REPRODUCTION; MORTALITY; PORITES; SCLERACTINIA; ORGANISMS; DEATH; CANO AB A comparative study of the reproductive ecology of the zooxanthellate, scleractinian corals Polites lobata Dana and P. panamensis Verrill was conducted from 1985 to 1991 in eastern Pacific reef environments that were severly impacted by the 1982-1983 El Nino warming event. P. lobata, a presumed broadcast spawner of large colony size, is widely distributed in the equatorial eastern Pacific, whereas P. panamensis, a brooder of small colony size, is abundant only on some reefs in Panama. Both species were gonochoric with nearly 1:1; sex ratios in large study populations except for P. lobata at Cano Island that had 14% hermaphroditic colonies. Mature, unfertilized oocytes contained numerous zooxanthellae in both Polites species, and all planula developmental stages contained zooxanthellae in P. panamensis. Year-round sampling revealed high proportions of colonies with gonads, ranging from 30 to 68% in P. lobata and from 60 to 86% in P. panamensis. No clear relationship between numbers of reproductive colonies and the thermal stability of the habitat was evident in P. lobata: percent colonies with gonads at non-upwelling sites was 48 to 68% at Cano Island (Costa Rica) and Uva Island (Panama), and at upwelling sites 30 to 50% at Saboga Island and Taboga Island (Panama), and the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Similarly, 90% of all P. panamensis colonies were reproductive at Uva Island (a non-upwelling site), and 86% were reproductive at Taboga Island (an upwelling site). Upwelling at Taboga Island is seasonal, nevertheless P. panamensis produced mature gonads or planulae over most of the year (11 mo), whereas P. lobata exhibited reproductive activity during only 2 mo (May and June). No clear lunar periodicity was observed in P. panamensis (Taboga Island), but a high proportion of P. lobata showed increased gonadal development around full and new moon, especially at Cano and Uva Islands. Estimated fecundities were relatively high for P. lobata at Cano (4000 eggs cm(-2)yr(-l)) and Uva (5200 eggs cm(-2)yr(-1)) Islands, and notably low (70 to 110 eggs cm(-2)yr(-l)) in the Galapagos Islands. P. panamensis mean fecundity at Taboga Island was 720 planulae cm(-2)yr(-l) or 4.0 mm(3) cm(-2)yr(-l), which was lower than the egg volume production of P. lobata at Cano and Uva Islands (7.0 to 10.0 mm(3) cm(-2)yr(-1)). The capacity of P. lobata and P. panamensis to reproduce sexually supports the notion that eastern Pacific coral reef recovery may not be dependent on long-distance dispersal from central Pacific areas. However, sexual recruits of P. lobata are absent or uncommon at all eastern Pacific study sites while recruits of P. panamensis were common to abundant only at the Uva Island study site. Asexual fragmentation in P. lobata augments recruitment locally, but plays no role in P. panamensis recruitment. C1 NOAA,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,SCH FORESTRY WILDLIFE & FISHERIES,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803. UNIV COSTA RICA,CTR INVEST CIENCIAS MAR & LIMNOL,SAN PEDRO,COSTA RICA. SMITHSONIAN TROP RES INST,UNIT 0948,APO,AA 34002. UNIV PANAMA,DEPT BIOL ACUAT,PANAMA CITY,PANAMA. RP GLYNN, PW (reprint author), UNIV MIAMI,ROSENSTIEL SCH MARINE & ATMOSPHER SCI,DIV MARINE BIOL & FISHERIES,MIAMI,FL 33149, USA. RI Eakin, C. Mark/F-5585-2010 NR 62 TC 75 Z9 80 U1 0 U2 16 PU SPRINGER VERLAG PI NEW YORK PA 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0025-3162 J9 MAR BIOL JI Mar. Biol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 118 IS 2 BP 191 EP 208 DI 10.1007/BF00349785 PG 18 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology GA MY342 UT WOS:A1994MY34200003 ER PT J AU PAULSON, AJ CURL, HC GENDRON, JF AF PAULSON, AJ CURL, HC GENDRON, JF TI PARTITIONING OF CU IN ESTUARINE WATERS .1. PARTITIONING IN A POISONED SYSTEM SO MARINE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHASE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; COPPER ORGANIC-COMPLEXES; TRACE-METALS; STABILITY-CONSTANTS; DISSOLVED COPPER; IONIC-STRENGTH; SEA-WATER; SEAWATER; CARBONATE; MATTER AB The importance of dissolved hydrophobic organic matter in controlling the partitioning of Cu between the dissolved and particulate phases in natural waters was determined. Estuarine particulate matter was suspended in two solutions: (1) filtered seawater, and (2) filtered seawater in which the hydrophobic organic matter had been removed. Radioactive Cu was then added to each suspension. The removal of hydrophobic dissolved organic matter resulted in a two-fold increase in the distribution coefficient (K(D)) of added radioactive Cu (from 10(4.50) to 10(4.81) 1/kg). The partitioning of 64Cu in the suspensions was controlled by chemical processes dominated by complexation with particulate and dissolved organic matter. C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 48 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4203 J9 MAR CHEM JI Mar. Chem. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1-2 BP 67 EP 80 DI 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90092-2 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography SC Chemistry; Oceanography GA MT510 UT WOS:A1994MT51000006 ER PT J AU PAULSON, AJ CURL, HC GENDRON, JF AF PAULSON, AJ CURL, HC GENDRON, JF TI PARTITIONING OF CU IN ESTUARINE WATERS .2. CONTROL OF PARTITIONING BY THE BIOTA SO MARINE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COPPER COMPLEXING CAPACITY; SURFACE-CHARGE; SUSPENDED PARTICLES; PARTICULATE MATTER; ORGANIC-MATTER; TRACE-METALS; SEAWATER; ALGAE; SPECIATION; BINDING AB In two sets of suspensions containing biotic particles, organisms indirectly controlled the partitioning of added Cu between the dissolved and particulate phases by releasing dissolved organic ligands. Organisms present at total suspended matter concentrations as low as 10 mg/l released enough organic compounds during 1 day to negate the initial removal of the hydrophobic dissolved organic matter by Sep-Pak columns. In these experiments, the coating of particulate inorganic surfaces with organic matter may have also prevented Cu from establishing a chemical equilibrium between these particulate surfaces and the solution. The behavior of added radioactive Cu is consistent with an equilibrium model if the transfer of organic matter between dissolved and particulate phases by organisms is considered. In contrast, the behavior of natural Cu in these biotic suspension indicate that the partitioning of Cu was controlled as much by active biological processes as by chemical equilibria. C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4203 J9 MAR CHEM JI Mar. Chem. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1-2 BP 81 EP 93 DI 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90093-0 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography SC Chemistry; Oceanography GA MT510 UT WOS:A1994MT51000007 ER PT J AU MISITANO, DA CASILLAS, E HALEY, CR AF MISITANO, DA CASILLAS, E HALEY, CR TI EFFECTS OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS ON VIABILITY, LENGTH, DNA AND PROTEIN-CONTENT OF LARVAL SURF SMELT, HYPOMESUS-PRETIOSUS SO MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SOLE PAROPHRYS-VETULUS; C-14 POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; AMPHIPOD RHEPOXYNIUS-ABRONIUS; INFAUNAL AMPHIPOD; PUGET-SOUND; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; SIMULTANEOUS EXPOSURE; H-3 BENZOPYRENE; HEPATIC-LESIONS; WASHINGTON AB Mortality, abnormal morphology, growth, DNA and protein content of larval surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) were evaluated after 96-h exposures to contaminated sediments from Puget Sound, Washington. Radiolabeled polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) added to sediment were accumulated by exposed larvae, providing evidence of an exposure route for hydrophobic compounds from the sediment to the larvae. Sediment mixtures with high concentrations of contaminants were often acutely toxic, while exposure to diluted sediments resulted in sublethal changes-decreases in growth and DNA content. The DNA content of larvae was found to be the most sensitive of the sublethal measures. Both DNA content and the proportion of normal larvae were inversely related to PAH and PCB concentrations of test sediments. The results suggest that measurement of DNA content in conjunction with determination of the proportion of normal larval surf smelt can provide better discrimination for assessing toxicity due to contaminants in this sediment bioassay system than measurement of mortality alone. Because some larval fish may be at risk to sediment-associated contaminants, this bioassay may be useful for assessing the effects on larval marine fishes exposed to contaminants. RP MISITANO, DA (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NW FISHERIES CTR,DIV ENVIRONM CONSERVAT,2725 MONTLAKE BLVD E,SEATTLE,WA 98112, USA. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0141-1136 J9 MAR ENVIRON RES JI Mar. Environ. Res. PY 1994 VL 37 IS 1 BP 1 EP 21 DI 10.1016/0141-1136(94)90060-4 PG 21 WC Environmental Sciences; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology GA MJ253 UT WOS:A1994MJ25300001 ER PT J AU STEIMLE, FW AF STEIMLE, FW TI SEWAGE-SLUDGE DISPOSAL AND WINTER FLOUNDER, RED HAKE, AND AMERICAN LOBSTER FEEDING IN THE NEW-YORK BIGHT SO MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HOMARUS-AMERICANUS; PSEUDOPLEURONECTES-AMERICANUS; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; STOMACH CONTENTS; FISH BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; PREY; NEWFOUNDLAND; ATLANTIC; FOOD AB Little is known of the effects of sewage sludge disposal on fish and shellfish feeding. This paper presents the results of a 39-month study on the effects of sewage sludge disposal and its abatement on feeding of three species in the New York Bight. Feeding variables were measured in winter flounder, red hake and American lobster at three sites along a gradient of sludge influence. Post-abatement changes in benthic habitats included reduced sediment total organic carbon (TOC) and metal contamination, and increased summer bottom water dissolved oxygen (DO) and changes in the abundances of some benthic infaunal species at the study sites. Statistically significant diet changes were only evident in winter flounder, however. The limited sample sizes and relatively high variability of the results for red hake and lobster gave the tests on the percentage of empty stomachs a relatively low power (1 - beta = < 0.20) for detection of change, or greater than 80% chance of incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis at a 95% confidence limit (and detectable effect size) even with percentage of empty, stomach changes of up to 52% for these two species. There were, however, changes in the frequency of occurrence of certain artifacts or minor, pollution-sensitive prey in the diets that can be associated with sludge disposal abatement. The importance of these changes to predator health was not assessed. RP STEIMLE, FW (reprint author), NOAA,NMFS,NE FISHERIES CTR,SANDY HOOK LAB,HIGHLANDS,NJ 07732, USA. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0141-1136 J9 MAR ENVIRON RES JI Mar. Environ. Res. PY 1994 VL 37 IS 3 BP 233 EP 256 DI 10.1016/0141-1136(94)90053-1 PG 24 WC Environmental Sciences; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology GA MW970 UT WOS:A1994MW97000001 ER PT J AU WIKFORS, GH TWAROG, JW FERRIS, GE SMITH, BC UKELES, R AF WIKFORS, GH TWAROG, JW FERRIS, GE SMITH, BC UKELES, R TI SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF POST-SET OYSTERS AND CLAMS ON DIETS OF CADMIUM-CONTAMINATED MICROALGAL CULTURES SO MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MUSSEL MYTILUS-EDULIS; MERCENARIA-MERCENARIA; CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA; HARD CLAM; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; COPPER TOLERANCE; TRACE-METALS; HEAVY-METALS; FOOD-CHAIN; ALGAL FOOD AB Young post-set oysters, Crassostrea virginica, and clams, Mercenaria mercenaria, were reared in groups of 50 on diets consisting of one or more of the following species of microalgae: Isochrysis galbana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and Dunaliella tertiolecta. Strains of these species that had been induced to tolerate high Cd concentrations were cultured axenically in artificial seawater media with 15, 60, and 60 mg liter-1 Cd, respectively. Algal diets consisting of strains of these species cultured in Cd-free medium and containing no measurable Cd served as controls. Algal cells were harvested in a nitrogen deficient stationary phase from semi-continuous cultures and analyzed for Cd uptake. Daily feeding rations of the three algal species listed above contained known quantities of Cd: 41.0, 20.2, and 15.2 mug bivalve-1 day-1, respectively. Daily algal rations were also analyzed for nutritional components (protein, carbohydrate, and lipid), and significant effects of Cd on algal composition were found. Oysters fed cadmium-contaminated P. tricornutum, D. tertiolecta, or a 50/50 mix of these two species exhibited varied responses. Diets including Cd-contaminated D. tertiolecta caused mortality and weight losses of oysters whereas, oysters fed P. tricornutum cultured in Cd showed no significant effect. Clams fed unialgal diets of Cd-contaminated I. galbana, D. tertiolecta, or P. tricornutum did not grow, but mortality was observed only in clams fed Cd-contaminated P. tricornutum. Differences in bivalve responses to the various algal diets may reflect interactions between CD toxicity and nutritional factors, especially for oysters in which the toxic effects of Cd were more severe when more digestible diets were fed. These results demonstrate detrimental effects of pollutant-contaminated algae upon consumer species' survival and growth, parameters of fundamental importance to population structure. C1 ENSIGN BICKFORD ANALYT SERV,SIMSBURY,CT 06070. RP WIKFORS, GH (reprint author), NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NE FISHERIES SCI CTR,MILFORD LAB,212 ROGERS AVE,MILFORD,CT 06460, USA. NR 93 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0141-1136 J9 MAR ENVIRON RES JI Mar. Environ. Res. PY 1994 VL 37 IS 3 BP 257 EP 281 DI 10.1016/0141-1136(94)90054-X PG 25 WC Environmental Sciences; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology GA MW970 UT WOS:A1994MW97000002 ER PT J AU MOORE, CJ AF MOORE, CJ TI MARINE SEDIMENT DATA AT THE NATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL-DATA CENTER SO MARINE GEORESOURCES & GEOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE DATA MANAGEMENT; HARD MINERAL RESOURCES; MARINE GEOLOGY; NETWORK ACCESS; SEA-FLOOR SEDIMENT AB The U.S. National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and World Data Center-A for Marine Geology and Geophysics, co-located in Boulder, Colorado archives and distributes global marine sediment data from national and international sources. Cooperative projects with other government agencies, academic institutions, and international groups allow NGDC to provide access to a large collection of seafloor data. information available from NGDC includes seafloor sediment and rock descriptions photographs, and a wide range of analysis types. Data ave available in many formats, including compact discs (CD-ROM) with full class-platform search and retrieval software. Improved network access via anonymous ftp, Gopher, and Mosaic is one of NGDC's priorities. RP MOORE, CJ (reprint author), NATL GEOPHYS DATA CTR,E-GC3,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. RI Moore, Carla/F-5350-2015 OI Moore, Carla/0000-0002-2610-8648 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS PI BRISTOL PA 1900 FROST ROAD, SUITE 101, BRISTOL, PA 19007-1598 SN 1064-119X J9 MAR GEORESOUR GEOTEC JI Mar. Geores. Geotechnol. PD JAN-MAR PY 1994 VL 12 IS 1 BP 25 EP 32 PG 8 WC Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Geological; Oceanography; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Mining & Mineral Processing GA PG841 UT WOS:A1994PG84100004 ER PT J AU COHEN, LM AF COHEN, LM TI BATHYMETRIC DATA HELD AT THE NATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL-DATA CENTER SO MARINE GEORESOURCES & GEOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE BATHYMETRIC DATA; DATA MANAGEMENT; HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS; MULTIBEAM AB The U.S. National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), collocated with the World Data Center A for Marine Geology and Geophysics and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Data Center for Digital Bathymetry, operates and maintains several large bathymetric databases. These include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Ocean Service Hydrographic Database (NOSHDB), the global marine geophysical database and a multibeam bathymetric database. In addition, some gridded data sets derived from original data are available from NGDC. Data are provided on various forms of magnetic media, on compact discs (CD-ROM), and also through the internet network via anonymous file transfer protocol. Improved data access and retrieval is one of NGDC's priorities. RP COHEN, LM (reprint author), NATL GEOPHYS DATA CTR,E-GC3,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS PI BRISTOL PA 1900 FROST ROAD, SUITE 101, BRISTOL, PA 19007-1598 SN 1064-119X J9 MAR GEORESOUR GEOTEC JI Mar. Geores. Geotechnol. PD JAN-MAR PY 1994 VL 12 IS 1 BP 53 EP 60 PG 8 WC Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Geological; Oceanography; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Mining & Mineral Processing GA PG841 UT WOS:A1994PG84100006 ER PT J AU JOHANOS, TC BECKER, BL RAGEN, TJ AF JOHANOS, TC BECKER, BL RAGEN, TJ TI ANNUAL REPRODUCTIVE-CYCLE OF THE FEMALE HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL (MONACHUS-SCHAUINSLANDI) SO MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL; MONACHUS-SCHAUINSLANDI; REPRODUCTION; BIRTH RATE; SEASONAL BREEDING; ANNUAL CYCLE; ESTRUS AB The annual reproductive cycle is described for the adult female Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) from data collected at Laysan Island (1982-1991) and Lisianski Island (1982-1983) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pupping, lactation, weaning, and molting were directly observed, while mating was rarely observed and was, therefore, inferred from the occurrence of mounting injuries and from adult male and female association patterns. Pooled birth rates during the study period were 0.544 for all adult-sized females and 0.675 for females parous in earlier years. For parturient females, pupping peaked in late March and early April, weaning in May, mounting injuries in May and June, and molting in July. For non-parturient females, the median mounting injury and molting dates occurred 17 and 28 days earlier, respectively. Pupping date set the timing of subsequent events in the annual cycle, but the timing of those events was adjusted by loss of the pup or poor physical condition of the female. Individual pupping patterns varied widely. The mean interval for births in consecutive years was 381 days; females that pupped in consecutive years gave birth later each season. Conversely, females who skipped a year or more gave birth earlier their next pupping season. RP JOHANOS, TC (reprint author), NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,HONOLULU LAB,2570 DOLE ST,HONOLULU,HI 96822, USA. NR 37 TC 35 Z9 39 U1 5 U2 18 PU SOC MARINE MAMMALOGY PI LAWRENCE PA 1041 NEW HAMPSHIRE ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0824-0469 J9 MAR MAMMAL SCI JI Mar. Mamm. Sci. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 13 EP 30 DI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00386.x PG 18 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology GA MZ849 UT WOS:A1994MZ84900002 ER PT J AU YORK, AE AF YORK, AE TI THE POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF NORTHERN SEA LIONS, 1975-1985 SO MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE NORTHERN SEA LION; EUMETOPIAS-JUBATUS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; ALASKA; FECUNDITY RATES; LIFE TABLE ID ALASKA AB Populations of northern sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the vicinity of Marmot Island, Alaska declined during 1975-1985 at about 5% per year (Merrick et al. 1987). The cause of this decline is not known. A life table for the northern sea lion was calculated assuming that life spans follow a Weibull distribution. Samples of northern sea lions taken in the vicinity of Marmot Island, Alaska during 1975-1978 and 1985-1986 indicate that the average age of females older than 3 yr increased about 1.55 yr (SD = 0.35 yr) while the population was declining at about 5% per year. Fecundity rates decreased by 10% over the same period, but the decrease was not statistically significant (Calkins and Goodwin 1988). Possible causes of the population decline and the change in age structure were examined by writing the Leslie matrix population equation in terms of changes in juvenile and adult survival rates and fecundity, and examining the short-term behavior of the trajectories of the average age of adult females, total number of females, and total number of pups with respect to those changes in the vital parameters. From the observed rate of declines of adults and the changes in average age of adult females and fecundity, estimates of the changes in adult and juvenile survival were calculated; estimates of the standard deviations of these changes were estimated via a bootstrap procedure. One purpose of this exercise is to aid in setting priorities for research for determining the cause of the decline. An explanation for the observed declines in numbers of adult sea lions consistent with the observed fecundity rates, a rate of decrease of 5% in the number of adults, and the corresponding increase in average age (of females age 3 yr and older) was a 10%-20% decrease in the survival of juveniles (age 0-3 yr) coupled with an insignificant change in adult survival (0.03%, SD = 1%). RP YORK, AE (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,ALASKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,NATL MARINE MAMMAL LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115, USA. NR 8 TC 126 Z9 133 U1 1 U2 18 PU SOC MARINE MAMMALOGY PI LAWRENCE PA 1041 NEW HAMPSHIRE ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0824-0469 J9 MAR MAMMAL SCI JI Mar. Mamm. Sci. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 38 EP 51 DI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00388.x PG 14 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology GA MZ849 UT WOS:A1994MZ84900004 ER PT J AU CARRETTA, JV LYNN, MS LEDUC, CA AF CARRETTA, JV LYNN, MS LEDUC, CA TI RIGHT WHALE (EUBALAENA-GLACIALIS) SIGHTING OFF SAN-CLEMENTE-ISLAND, CALIFORNIA SO MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Note RP CARRETTA, JV (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,POB 271,LA JOLLA,CA 92038, USA. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC MARINE MAMMALOGY PI LAWRENCE PA 1041 NEW HAMPSHIRE ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0824-0469 J9 MAR MAMMAL SCI JI Mar. Mamm. Sci. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 101 EP 105 DI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00394.x PG 5 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology GA MZ849 UT WOS:A1994MZ84900010 ER PT J AU FERRERO, RC HODDER, J AF FERRERO, RC HODDER, J TI RECENT STRANDINGS OF ROUGH-TOOTHED DOLPHINS (STENO-BREDANENSIS) ON THE OREGON AND WASHINGTON COASTS SO MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Note C1 UNIV OREGON,OREGON INST MARINE BIOL,CHARLESTON,OR 97420. RP FERRERO, RC (reprint author), NATL MARINE MAMMAL LAB,ALASKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,7600 SAND POINT WAY NE,BLDG 4,SEATTLE,WA 98115, USA. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC MARINE MAMMALOGY PI LAWRENCE PA 1041 NEW HAMPSHIRE ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0824-0469 J9 MAR MAMMAL SCI JI Mar. Mamm. Sci. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 114 EP 116 DI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00397.x PG 3 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology GA MZ849 UT WOS:A1994MZ84900013 ER PT J AU SQUIRES, D AF SQUIRES, D TI SOURCES OF GROWTH IN MARINE FISHING INDUSTRIES SO MARINE POLICY LA English DT Article ID SET CATCH QUOTAS; CAPACITY UTILIZATION; PRODUCTIVITY-MEASUREMENT; MULTIPRODUCT INDUSTRIES; CONSTANT EFFORT; UNITED-STATES; INDEX NUMBERS; MANAGEMENT; PRICES AB Policy makers and fishery managers require accurate overviews of the performance of their harvesting sectors; trends in effective, as opposed to nominal, effort; and productivity creep due to unmeasurable factors. Traditional measures of nominal effort can lead to biased performance measures since fishing effort is a multidimensional concept not readily captured by nominal measures. This paper evaluates the sources of growth in catch over time according to its constituent components - the growth accounting framework - to measure trends in catch, nominal and effective effort, and productivity or fishing power. An empirical study of the US Pacific coast groundfish trawl fishery indicates that traditional measures of effort and fishing power can be biased and highlights the relative importance of growth in productivity or fishing power as an often overlooked and perhaps the most important source of growth. RP SQUIRES, D (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,POB 271,LA JOLLA,CA 92038, USA. NR 55 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 3 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0308-597X J9 MAR POLICY JI Mar. Pol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 18 IS 1 BP 5 EP 18 DI 10.1016/0308-597X(94)90085-X PG 14 WC Environmental Studies; International Relations SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; International Relations GA NA023 UT WOS:A1994NA02300002 ER PT J AU SIEWERT, TA AF SIEWERT, TA TI THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WELDING - REPORT ON 1993 ACTIONS SO MATERIALS EVALUATION LA English DT Article RP SIEWERT, TA (reprint author), NIST,DIV MAT RELAIBIL,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST PI COLUMBUS PA 1711 ARLINGATE LANE PO BOX 28518, COLUMBUS, OH 43228-0518 SN 0025-5327 J9 MATER EVAL JI Mater. Eval. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 52 IS 1 BP 44 EP & PG 0 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA MR426 UT WOS:A1994MR42600005 ER PT S AU KELLER, RR PHELPS, JM READ, DT AF KELLER, RR PHELPS, JM READ, DT BE Borgesen, P Coburn, JC Sanchez, JE Rodbell, KP Filter, WF TI TENSILE DEFORMATION-INDUCED MICROSTRUCTURES IN FREESTANDING COPPER THIN-FILMS SO MATERIALS RELIABILITY IN MICROELECTRONICS IV SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Symposium on Materials Reliability in Microelectronics, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 05-08, 1994 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MAT RELIABIL,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Keller, Robert/I-9014-2012 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-238-3 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 338 BP 227 EP 232 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BB63S UT WOS:A1994BB63S00028 ER PT S AU WU, WL KENT, MS AF WU, WL KENT, MS BE Borgesen, P Coburn, JC Sanchez, JE Rodbell, KP Filter, WF TI WATER-ADSORPTION AT POLYMER SILICON-WAFER INTERFACES SO MATERIALS RELIABILITY IN MICROELECTRONICS IV SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Symposium on Materials Reliability in Microelectronics, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 05-08, 1994 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-238-3 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 338 BP 565 EP 569 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BB63S UT WOS:A1994BB63S00073 ER PT J AU DEASY, JO SOARES, CG AF DEASY, JO SOARES, CG TI EXTRAPOLATION CHAMBER MEASUREMENTS OF SR-90+Y-90 BETA-PARTICLE OPHTHALMIC APPLICATOR DOSE-RATES SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE OPHTHALMIC APPLICATOR; BETA-PARTICLE; EXTRAPOLATION CHAMBER; MONTE CARLO ID CALIBRATION AB Aspects of extrapolation chamber dose-rate measurements of Sr-90 + Y-90 beta-particle ophthalmic applicators are examined in this report, including the proper choice of collector electrode size, the gap width over which the measurement should be done, the effect of the entrance window materials, and the stopping-power ratio. Experiments, a simple analytic model for the effect of chamber geometry and nonzero gap width, and more detailed Monte Carlo simulations were used. The variation of the planar flux density as a function of angle for a thick Sr-90 + Y-90 source was measured and used as input for the model. From Monte Carlo simulation, the dose rate for tissue irradiation falls off by 8% between the surface and a depth of 7 mg/cm(2) The derivative of chamber ionization as a function of gap width, needed for the dose-rate calibration, increases rapidly as the gap;width decreases, typically by a factor of about 2 between gap widths of 1.5 and 0.15 mm. About half of this change is due to ionizing electrons leaving the collection volume at the larger gap widths as shown by the analytic model; the rest of the change is due to ionizing electrons which backscatter from the collector electrode and its backing as shown by Monte Carlo simulations. The backscattering effect increases the derived surface dose by a factor of 1.46. A satisfactory dose-rate extrapolation is obtained from gap widths of 0.1-0.25 mm, where the total ionization current is observed to be nearly linear in gap width. C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,JAMES GRAHAM BROWN CANC CTR,DEPT RADIAT ONCOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40202. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. OI Deasy, Joseph/0000-0002-9437-266X NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 21 IS 1 BP 91 EP 99 PG 9 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA MU896 UT WOS:A1994MU89600013 PM 8164595 ER PT J AU DESLATTES, RD LEVIN, JC WALKER, MD HENINS, A AF DESLATTES, RD LEVIN, JC WALKER, MD HENINS, A TI NONINVASIVE HIGH-VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT IN MAMMOGRAPHY BY CRYSTAL DIFFRACTION SPECTROMETRY SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE DIFFRACTION; HIGH VOLTAGE; MAMMOGRAPHY; X RAYS ID KV AB Wavelength dispersive crystal diffraction spectrometry has been applied to the measurement of the accelerating voltage on an x-ray source in a prototype experiment in the mammographic source. The results indicate that this noninvasive approach can yield determinations of such voltages within 0.1 kV, a level of imprecision that appears adequate for high-level standardization of such potentials. RP DESLATTES, RD (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 12 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 21 IS 1 BP 123 EP 126 PG 4 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA MU896 UT WOS:A1994MU89600016 PM 8164576 ER PT S AU KAISER, DL VAUDIN, MD GILLEN, G HWANG, CS ROBINS, LH ROTTER, LD AF KAISER, DL VAUDIN, MD GILLEN, G HWANG, CS ROBINS, LH ROTTER, LD BE Desu, SB Beach, DB Wessels, BW Gokoglu, S TI GROWTH BATIO3 THIN-FILMS BY MOCVD SO METAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF ELECTRONIC CERAMICS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Electronic Ceramics, at the 1993 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 1993 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV CERAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-234-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 335 BP 47 EP 52 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Ceramics SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science GA BA46A UT WOS:A1994BA46A00007 ER PT J AU STEPHENS, GL JACKSON, DL BATES, JJ AF STEPHENS, GL JACKSON, DL BATES, JJ TI A COMPARISON OF SSM/I AND TOVS COLUMN WATER-VAPOR DATA OVER THE GLOBAL OCEANS SO METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER; BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURES; PRECIPITABLE WATER; WIND-SPEED; SURFACE; CLIMATE; EMISSIVITY; RETRIEVAL; ALGORITHM; MOISTURE AB This paper presents a comparison of column water vapor (CWV) information derived from both infrared measurements as part of the TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) in an attempt to assess the relative merits of each kind of data. From the analyses presented in this paper, it appears that both types of satellite data closely reproduce the bulk climatological relationships introduced in earlier studies using different data. This includes both the bulk relationship between CWV and the sea surface temperature and the annual variation of CWV over the world's oceans. The TOVS water vapor data tends to be systematically smaller than the SSM/I data and when averaged over the ocean covered regions of the globe this difference is between 2-3 kgm-2. Using a cloud liquid water threshold technique to establish clear sky values of SSM/I water vapor, we conclude that the differences between TOVS and SSM/I are largely a result of the clear sky bias in TOVS sampling except in the subsidence regions of the subtropics. The clear sky bias is considerably smaller than previously reported and we attribute this improvement to the new physical retrieval scheme implemented by NOAA NESDIS. While there is considerable agreement between the two types of satellite data, there are also important differences. In regions where there is drying associated with large scale subsidence of the atmosphere, the TOVS CWV's are too moist relative to both radiosonde and SSM/I data and this difference may exceed 10 kgm-2. The explanation for this difference lies in the limitations of infrared radiative transfer. By contrast, in regions of deep convection, such as in the ITCZ, TOVS CWV is systematically lower than the SSM/I CWV. Both TOVS and SSM/I data demonstrate similar kinds of gross effects of large scale circulation on the water vapor except in these subsidence regions where TOVS data leads to an underprediction of the effects of subsidence drying. C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES RES LABS,CLIMATE MONITORING & DIAGNOST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RP STEPHENS, GL (reprint author), COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT ATMOSPHER SCI,FT COLLINS,CO 80523, USA. RI Bates, John/D-1012-2009; Jackson, Darren/D-5506-2015 OI Bates, John/0000-0002-8124-0406; Jackson, Darren/0000-0001-5211-7866 NR 41 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN PI VIENNA PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0177-7971 J9 METEOROL ATMOS PHYS JI Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. PY 1994 VL 54 IS 1-4 BP 183 EP 201 DI 10.1007/BF01030059 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA PN896 UT WOS:A1994PN89600011 ER PT S AU LAAMANEN, MT AF LAAMANEN, MT BE VerrijnStuart, AA Olle, TW TI THE IDEF STANDARDS SO METHODS AND ASSOCIATED TOOLS FOR THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS LIFE CYCLE SE IFIP TRANSACTIONS A-COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT IFIP WG8.1 Working Conference on Methods and Associated Tools for the Information Systems Life Cycle CY SEP 26-28, 1994 CL MAASTRICHT, NETHERLANDS SP INT FED INFORMAT PROC DE MODELS AND PRINCIPLES; GENERAL; SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION THEORY; LOGICAL DESIGN AB The Integration Definition (IDEF) Standards provide techniques for function and information modeling. These techniques are widely accepted in the government and commercial sectors. IDEFO, the standard for function modeling, is widely applied to the analysis of business processes. IDEF1X, the standard for information modeling, is primarily used for logical database design. Work continues on both of these standards to improve their current functional specifications. RP LAAMANEN, MT (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-5473 BN 0-444-82074-4 J9 IFIP TRANS A PY 1994 VL 55 BP 121 EP 130 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BB68H UT WOS:A1994BB68H00007 ER PT B AU SOBOLEWSKI, MA OLTHOFF, JK AF SOBOLEWSKI, MA OLTHOFF, JK BE Bondur, JA Elliott, K Hauser, JR Kwong, DL Ray, AK TI ELECTRICAL SENSORS FOR MONITORING RF PLASMA SHEATHS SO MICROELECTRONIC PROCESSES, SENSORS, AND CONTROLS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Microelectronic Processes, Sensors, and Controls CY SEP 27-29, 1993 CL MONTEREY, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1362-5 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2091 BP 290 EP 300 DI 10.1117/12.167350 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BA12W UT WOS:A1994BA12W00027 ER PT S AU BAKERJARVIS, J JANEZIC, MD AF BAKERJARVIS, J JANEZIC, MD BE Iskander, MF Lauf, RJ Sutton, WH TI OPEN-ENDED COAXIAL PROBES FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF SUBSTRATES AND CIRCUIT BOARDS SO MICROWAVE PROCESSING OF MATERIALS IV SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th MRS Symposium on Microwave Processing of Materials, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 04-08, 1994 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ELECTROMAGNET FIELDS,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-247-2 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 347 BP 215 EP 220 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA BC15T UT WOS:A1994BC15T00023 ER PT S AU JENSEN, JH DAY, PN GORDON, MS BASCH, H COHEN, D GARMER, DR KRAUS, M STEVENS, WJ AF JENSEN, JH DAY, PN GORDON, MS BASCH, H COHEN, D GARMER, DR KRAUS, M STEVENS, WJ BE Smith, DA TI EFFECTIVE FRAGMENT METHOD FOR MODELING INTERMOLECULAR HYDROGEN-BONDING EFFECTS ON QUANTUM-MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS SO MODELING THE HYDROGEN BOND SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Modeling the Hydrogen Bond, at the 206th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 22-27, 1993 CL CHICAGO, IL SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV COMP CHEM ID DISTRIBUTED MULTIPOLE ANALYSIS; POTENTIALS; FORMAMIDE; ABINITIO; WATER AB The effective fragment potential (EFP) method is introduced as a way to model the effect of intermolecular hydrogen bonds on molecules described by standard quantum mechanical (QM) methods. The chemical system of interest is divided into two regions: an ''active region'' (AR) described by QM, and a ''spectator region'' (SR) that influences the AR via hydrogen bonding. The SR is replaced by an EFP which describes the interaction by three terms: electrostatics, polarization, and exchange repulsion. The potentials are derived from separate ab initio calculations on the prototypical interactions represented by the spectator region. The method is currently being implemented in the quantum chemistry code GAMESS. Some applications involving water in the SR are presented. C1 BAR ILAN UNIV,DEPT CHEM,IL-52100 RAMAT GAN,ISRAEL. NIST,CTR ADV RES BIOTECHNOL,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. RP JENSEN, JH (reprint author), IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM,AMES,IA 50011, USA. RI Jensen, Jan/G-4338-2010 OI Jensen, Jan/0000-0002-1465-1010 NR 21 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2981-3 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 569 BP 139 EP 151 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA BB95X UT WOS:A1994BB95X00009 ER PT B AU ARKOOSH, MR STEIN, JE CASILLAS, E AF ARKOOSH, MR STEIN, JE CASILLAS, E BE Stolen, JS Fletcher, TC TI IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY OF AN ANADROMOUS FISH - FIELD AND LABORATORY STUDIES OF B-CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY SO MODULATORS OF FISH IMMUNE RESPONSES, VOL 1: MODELS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY, BIOMARKERS, IMMUNOSTIMULATORS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on Modulators of Fish Immune Responses CY SEP, 1993 CL BRECKENRIDGE, CO C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NW FISHERIES SCI CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98112. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOS PUBLICATIONS PI FAIR HAVEN PA 43 DENORMANDIE AVE, FAIR HAVEN, NJ 07704-3303 BN 0-9625505-6-6 PY 1994 BP 33 EP 48 PG 16 WC Fisheries; Immunology SC Fisheries; Immunology GA BZ81F UT WOS:A1994BZ81F00004 ER PT J AU RIEDLE, E BEIL, A LUCKHAUS, D QUACK, M AF RIEDLE, E BEIL, A LUCKHAUS, D QUACK, M TI SUB-DOPPLER SUPERSONIC JET SPECTRA OF THE COUPLED 6A(0)(1) AND 6B(0)(1) VIBRONIC BANDS OF THE S-1(B-1(2U))[-S-0((1)A(1G)) TRANSITION IN MONODEUTEROBENZENE AND THEIR ROVIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PURE ROTATIONAL SPECTRUM; STATE POTENTIAL SURFACE; FUNDAMENTAL-BAND; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; 2-PHOTON SPECTRA; FORCE-FIELD; BENZENE; SPECTROSCOPY; BEAM; RESONANCE AB We report the rotationally resolved spectra of C6H5D Obtained in a supersonic seeded jet by Doppler free UV laser spectroscopy with an effective resolution of about 0.0045 cm(-1). The coupled 6a(0)(1) and 6b(0)(1) vibronic transitions are analysed in terms of their spectroscopic constants (nu(0) = 38 634.2429 cm(-1) for 6a(0)(1) and nu(0) = 38 637.1792 cm(-1) for 6b(0)(1)) and the Coriolis coupling constant xi(c)(6) = 0.095 85 cm-1, obtained by constraining the C rotational constants to be equal for 6a(1) and 6b(1) Simulations of the spectra result in rotational temperatures of about 2 K. The polarizations of the two transitions could be determined unambiguously as well as the approximate ratio of the transition moments. C1 TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST PHYS & THEORET CHEM,D-85747 GARCHING,GERMANY. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309. UNIV COLORADO,BOULDER,CO 80309. ETH ZURICH,PHYS CHEM LAB,CH-8092 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND. RI Quack, Martin/H-4457-2016 NR 57 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI LONDON PA ONE GUNDPOWDER SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND EC4A 3DE SN 0026-8976 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 81 IS 1 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.1080/00268979400100011 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA MY173 UT WOS:A1994MY17300001 ER PT S AU NICOL, JM UDOVIC, TJ CAVANAGH, RR XU, Z KAWI, S MURE, T GATES, BC AF NICOL, JM UDOVIC, TJ CAVANAGH, RR XU, Z KAWI, S MURE, T GATES, BC BE Gonsalves, KE Chow, GM Xiao, TSD Cammarata, RC TI CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INTERACTION OF HYDROGEN WITH IRIDIUM CLUSTERS IN ZEOLITES BY INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY SO MOLECULARLY DESIGNED ULTRAFINE/NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Molecularly Designed Ultrafine/Nanostructured Materials CY APR 04-08, 1994 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-251-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 351 BP 189 EP 194 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BB13N UT WOS:A1994BB13N00026 ER PT S AU ZACHARIAH, MR CARRIER, MJ BLAISTENBAROJAS, E AF ZACHARIAH, MR CARRIER, MJ BLAISTENBAROJAS, E BE Gonsalves, KE Chow, GM Xiao, TSD Cammarata, RC TI ATOMISTIC SIMULATION OF VAPOR-PHASE NANOPARTICLE FORMATION SO MOLECULARLY DESIGNED ULTRAFINE/NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Molecularly Designed Ultrafine/Nanostructured Materials CY APR 04-08, 1994 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-251-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 351 BP 343 EP 348 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BB13N UT WOS:A1994BB13N00051 ER PT J AU BROOKS, HE DOSWELL, CA WILHELMSON, RB AF BROOKS, HE DOSWELL, CA WILHELMSON, RB TI THE ROLE OF MIDTROPOSPHERIC WINDS IN THE EVOLUTION AND MAINTENANCE OF LOW-LEVEL MESOCYCLONES SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW LA English DT Article ID SIMULATED CONVECTIVE STORMS; PROPAGATION; ROTATION AB Using a three-dimensional numerical model, supercell simulations initialized in environments characterized by hodographs with large curvature in the lowest 3 km and a range of linear midlevel shears are investigated. For low values of the midlevel shear (0.005 s(-1)), the storm develops a mesocyclone at the lowest model level within the first hour of the simulation. The gust front starts to move ahead of the main updraft and cuts off the inflow to the storm by approximately 2 h, resulting in decay of the initial storm and growth of a new rotating storm on the outflow. As the midlevel shear increases to approximately 0.010 s(-1), the initial development of the low-level mesocyclone is delayed, but the,mesocyclone that develops is more persistent, lasting for over 2 h. Further increases of the shear to 0.015 s(-1) result in the suppression of any low-level mesocyclone, despite the presence of intense rotation at midlevels of the storm. We hypothesize that differences in the distribution of precipitation within the storms, resulting from the changes in storm-relative winds, are responsible for the changes in low-level mesocyclone development. In the weak-shear regime, storm-relative midlevel winds are weak and much of the rain is carried by the midlevel mesocyclonic flow to fall west of the updraft. As this rain evaporates, baroclinic generation of vorticity in the downdraft leads to mesocyclogenesis at low levels of the storm. The outflow from the cold air associated with the rain eventually undercuts the inflow to the storm. As the midlevel shear increases, the storm-relative winds increase and more of the rain generated by the storm falls well away from the updraft. As a result, baroclinic generation of vorticity in the downdraft immediately west of the updraft is slower. Once a low-level mesocyclone is generated, however, the weaker outflow allows the mesocyclone to persist. C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT ATMOSPHER SCI,URBANA,IL 61801. RP BROOKS, HE (reprint author), NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,1313 HALLEY CIRCLE,NORMAN,OK 73069, USA. RI Doswell III, Charles/E-7662-2010 NR 29 TC 88 Z9 95 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 SN 0027-0644 J9 MON WEATHER REV JI Mon. Weather Rev. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 122 IS 1 BP 126 EP 136 DI 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0126:TROMWI>2.0.CO;2 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP345 UT WOS:A1994MP34500008 ER PT B AU STURROCK, CP MASHAYEKHI, B AF STURROCK, CP MASHAYEKHI, B BE Liebowitz, J TI EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR THE HANDLING AND STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS SO MOVING TOWARD EXPERT SYSTEMS GLOBALLY IN THE 21ST CENTURY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd World Congress on Expert Systems - Moving Towards Expert Systems Globally in the 21st-Century CY JAN 10-14, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,NACE,CORROS DATA PROGRAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COGNIZANT COMMUNICATION CORP PI ELMSFORD PA 3 HARTSDALE RD, ELMSFORD, NY 10523-3701 BN 1-882345-00-2 PY 1994 BP 127 EP 133 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA BB75L UT WOS:A1994BB75L00021 ER PT B AU TENG, CC TIMPE, G AF TENG, CC TIMPE, G GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI ANALYSIS AND TESTING OF OCEAN BUOYS SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NATL DATA BUOY CTR,BAY ST LOUIS,MS 39529. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 65 EP 74 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00011 ER PT B AU TIMPE, GL ONEIL, KC AF TIMPE, GL ONEIL, KC GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI DEVELOPMENT OF A VALUE ENGINEERED 3-METER DISCUS BUOY SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NATL DATA BUOY CTR,BAY ST LOUIS,MS 39529. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 82 EP 87 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00013 ER PT B AU TRUEBLOOD, DD OZTURGUT, E AF TRUEBLOOD, DD OZTURGUT, E GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI THE BENTHIC IMPACT EXPERIMENT (BIE) - A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF MANGANESE-NODULE MINING ON THE ABYSSAL SEAFLOOR SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,DIV OCEAN MINERALS & ENERGY,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 222 EP 225 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00035 ER PT B AU KRAMER, W AZAROVITZ, T DESPRESPATANJO, L AF KRAMER, W AZAROVITZ, T DESPRESPATANJO, L GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI SEA-GOING PEN-BASED DATA RECORDING SYSTEM SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,NOAA, NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NE FISHERIESSCI,WOODS HOLE,MA 02543. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 416 EP 421 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00067 ER PT B AU PHOEL, WC WELLS, JM HULBERT, AW AF PHOEL, WC WELLS, JM HULBERT, AW GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI SATURATION DIVING AND UNDERWATER HABITATS - A REVIEW SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,NMFS,OFF RES & ENVIRONM INFORMAT,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 492 EP 495 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00078 ER PT B AU WELLS, JM MOROZ, L AF WELLS, JM MOROZ, L GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI GAS SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY AND UNDERSEA HABITAT MIXED GAS DIVING SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,EXPTL DIVING UNIT,FT EUSTIS,VA 23604. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 496 EP 502 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00079 ER PT B AU PHOEL, WC WELLS, JM COOPER, C HULBERT, AW AF PHOEL, WC WELLS, JM COOPER, C HULBERT, AW GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF THE UNDERSEA LABORATORY AQUARIUS SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,NMFS,OFF RES & ENVIRONM INFORMAT,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 503 EP 509 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00080 ER PT B AU HAIN, J AF HAIN, J GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI AIRSHIPS FOR WHALE RESEARCH - RESULTS TO DATE, AND A PROPOSAL FOR THIS NEXT GENERATION OCEAN SCIENCE CAPABILITY SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,WOODS HOLE,MA 02543. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 541 EP 547 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00085 ER PT B AU BRISCOE, MG AF BRISCOE, MG GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI SOME FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (GOOS) SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,US INTERAGENCY WORKING GRP,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 620 EP 626 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00096 ER PT B AU WINOKUR, RS WITHEE, GW AF WINOKUR, RS WITHEE, GW GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI NOAAS ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SYSTEM - BUILDING A NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION CAPABILITY SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,NOAA,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 627 EP 634 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00097 ER PT B AU EAKIN, CM WEBB, RS OVERPECK, JT ANDERSON, DM AF EAKIN, CM WEBB, RS OVERPECK, JT ANDERSON, DM GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI THE NOAA PALEOCLIMATOLOGY PROGRAM - PAST KEYS TO FUTURE CLIMATES SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 796 EP 800 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00122 ER PT B AU EAKIN, CM PETERSON, WT AF EAKIN, CM PETERSON, WT GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI MER - US GLOBEC - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND CLIMATE CHANGE SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 801 EP 804 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00123 ER PT B AU GOODRICH, D AF GOODRICH, D GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI THE ATLANTIC CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAM SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,DEPT COMMERCE,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 805 EP 810 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00124 ER PT B AU MOONEY, K AF MOONEY, K GP MARINE TECHNOL SOC TI THE TROPICAL OCEAN GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE PROGRAM SO MTS 94 - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in the Marine Environment (MTS 94) CY SEP 07-09, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP MARINE TECHNOL SOC, MARINE TECHNOL SOC, WASHINGTON, DC SECT C1 NOAA,DEPT COMMERCE,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1828 L ST NW, 9TH FL, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 BN 0-933957-13-0 PY 1994 BP 811 EP 814 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BD04Q UT WOS:A1994BD04Q00125 ER PT B AU TARRIO, C WATTS, RN LUCATORTO, TB HAASS, M CALCOTT, TA JIA, J AF TARRIO, C WATTS, RN LUCATORTO, TB HAASS, M CALCOTT, TA JIA, J BE Hoover, RB Walker, ABC TI IMPROVED REFLECTOMETRY FACILITY AT THE NATIONAL-INSTITUTE-OF-STANDARDS-AND-TECHNOLOGY SO MULTILAYER AND GRAZING INCIDENCE X-RAY/EUV OPTICS II SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-Ray/EUV Optics II CY JUL 14-16, 1993 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1260-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2011 BP 534 EP 539 DI 10.1117/12.167221 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics GA BZ74W UT WOS:A1994BZ74W00050 ER PT S AU DAGATA, JA AF DAGATA, JA BE Gentili, M Giovannella, C Selci, S TI STM NANOLITHOGRAPHY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PASSIVATED SILICON AND GALLIUM-ARSENIDE SO NANOLITHOGRAPHY: A BORDERLAND BETWEEN STM, EB, IB, AND X-RAY LITHOGRAPHIES SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES E, APPLIED SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanolithography: A Borderland Between STM, EB, IB, and X-ray Lithographies CY APR 06-08, 1993 CL FRASCATI, ITALY SP NATO, UNIV TOR VERGATA, CNR, LEICA CAMBRIDGE, VILLA TUSCOLA C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-132X BN 0-7923-2794-2 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 264 BP 189 EP 196 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BA60V UT WOS:A1994BA60V00019 ER PT J AU MCWAID, TH VORBURGER, TV FU, J SONG, JF WHITENTON, E AF MCWAID, TH VORBURGER, TV FU, J SONG, JF WHITENTON, E TI METHODS DIVERGENCE BETWEEN MEASUREMENTS OF MICROMETER AND SUBMICROMETER SURFACE-FEATURES SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; OPTICAL-SURFACES AB Measurements of micrometer and sub-micrometer surface features have been made using a stylus profiler, an STM, and AFM and a phase-measuring interferometric microscope. The differences between measurements of the same surface feature as obtained with the different instruments illustrate the problem of methods divergence. Measurements are compared in an effort to point out, and explain, the observed methods divergence. RP MCWAID, TH (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN PY 1994 VL 5 IS 1 BP 33 EP 43 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/5/1/004 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA PL480 UT WOS:A1994PL48000004 ER PT J AU DENG, QS TURK, GC BRADY, DR SMITH, QR AF DENG, QS TURK, GC BRADY, DR SMITH, QR TI EVALUATION OF BRAIN ELEMENT COMPOSITION IN ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE USING INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 NIH,NEUROSCI LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 655 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0197-4580 J9 NEUROBIOL AGING JI Neurobiol. Aging PY 1994 VL 15 SU 1 BP S113 EP S113 PG 1 WC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Neurosciences SC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA NV609 UT WOS:A1994NV60900466 ER PT S AU WINK, DA NIMS, RW SAAVEDRA, JE DESROSIERS, MF FORD, PC AF WINK, DA NIMS, RW SAAVEDRA, JE DESROSIERS, MF FORD, PC BE Loeppky, RN Michejda, CJ TI OXIDATION OF ALLKYLNITROSAMINES VIA THE FENTON REAGENT SO NITROSAMINES AND RELATED N-NITROSO COMPOUNDS: CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Note CT Symposium on Nitrosamines and Related N-Nitroso Compounds: Chemistry and Biochemistry, at the 204th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 23-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC ID N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE; DENITROSATION; DEGRADATION; IRON C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106. RP WINK, DA (reprint author), NCI,FREDERICK CANC RES & DEV CTR,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. RI Ford, Peter/D-1826-2011 OI Ford, Peter/0000-0002-5509-9912 NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2856-6 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 553 BP 324 EP 327 PG 4 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Food Science & Technology; Toxicology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology; Toxicology GA BA19W UT WOS:A1994BA19W00031 ER PT B AU CLARK, AV LOZEV, MG FILLA, BJ BOND, LJ AF CLARK, AV LOZEV, MG FILLA, BJ BOND, LJ BE Green, RE Kozaczek, KJ Ruud, CO TI SENSOR SYSTEM FOR INTELLIGENT PROCESSING OF HOT-ROLLED STEEL SO NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS VI LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials CY JUN 07-11, 1993 CL OAHU, HI C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MAT RELIABIL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44816-5 PY 1994 BP 29 EP 36 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BC23T UT WOS:A1994BC23T00005 ER PT B AU SWARTZENDRUBER, LJ ROSENTHAL, Y HICHO, GE AF SWARTZENDRUBER, LJ ROSENTHAL, Y HICHO, GE BE Green, RE Kozaczek, KJ Ruud, CO TI CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEET STEELS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ON-LINE SENSORS FOR QUALITY CONTROL MONITORING OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES SO NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS VI LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials CY JUN 07-11, 1993 CL OAHU, HI C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44816-5 PY 1994 BP 59 EP 69 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BC23T UT WOS:A1994BC23T00009 ER PT B AU CHOI, CS BAKER, EL OROSZ, J AF CHOI, CS BAKER, EL OROSZ, J BE Green, RE Kozaczek, KJ Ruud, CO TI MICROSTRUCTURE STUDY OF MOLYBDENUM LINERS BY NEUTRON DIFFRACTION SO NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS VI LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials CY JUN 07-11, 1993 CL OAHU, HI C1 NIST,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44816-5 PY 1994 BP 637 EP 644 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BC23T UT WOS:A1994BC23T00081 ER PT B AU PRASK, HJ AF PRASK, HJ BE Green, RE Kozaczek, KJ Ruud, CO TI MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION WITH COLD NEUTRONS SO NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS VI LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials CY JUN 07-11, 1993 CL OAHU, HI C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MSEL,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44816-5 PY 1994 BP 773 EP 780 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BC23T UT WOS:A1994BC23T00098 ER PT B AU LINDSTROM, RM MACKEY, EA PAUL, RL AF LINDSTROM, RM MACKEY, EA PAUL, RL BE Kucera, J Obrusnik, I Sabbioni, E TI Analytical applications of guided neutron beams SO NUCLEAR ANALYTICAL METHODS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES 1994 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences (NAMLS-93) CY 1993 CL UNIV AGR, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC SP Ioannus Marcus Marci Spectroscop Soc, Univ Agr, Prague, Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Environm Inst, ISPRA, Inter Atom Energy Agcy HO UNIV AGR DE COLD NEUTRONS; NEUTRON GUIDE; PROMPT-GAMMA ACTIVATION C1 NIST,DIV INORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DR, STE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 BN 0-89603-300-7 PY 1994 BP 47 EP 53 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA BE20V UT WOS:A1994BE20V00005 ER PT B AU MACKEY, EA AF MACKEY, EA BE Kucera, J Obrusnik, I Sabbioni, E TI Effects of target temperature on analytical sensitivities of cold-neutron capture prompt gamma-ray activation analysis SO NUCLEAR ANALYTICAL METHODS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES 1994 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences (NAMLS-93) CY 1993 CL UNIV AGR, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC SP Ioannus Marcus Marci Spectroscop Soc, Univ Agr, Prague, Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Environm Inst, ISPRA, Inter Atom Energy Agcy HO UNIV AGR DE PROMPT GAMMA-RAY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; COLD NEUTRONS; NEUTRON SCATTERING; TARGET TEMPERATURE AND SENSITIVITY C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV INORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DR, STE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 BN 0-89603-300-7 PY 1994 BP 103 EP 108 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA BE20V UT WOS:A1994BE20V00012 ER PT B AU LINDSTROM, RM AF LINDSTROM, RM BE Kucera, J Obrusnik, I Sabbioni, E TI SUM and MEAN - Standard programs for activation analysis SO NUCLEAR ANALYTICAL METHODS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES 1994 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences (NAMLS-93) CY 1993 CL UNIV AGR, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC SP Ioannus Marcus Marci Spectroscop Soc, Univ Agr, Prague, Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Environm Inst, ISPRA, Inter Atom Energy Agcy HO UNIV AGR DE PEAK INTEGRATION; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY; WEIGHTED MEAN C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,INORGAN ANALYT RES DIV,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DR, STE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 BN 0-89603-300-7 PY 1994 BP 597 EP 603 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA BE20V UT WOS:A1994BE20V00069 ER PT J AU MANN, WB AF MANN, WB TI THE INTERNATIONAL-CHERNOBYL-PROJECT TECHNICAL REPORT - ASSESSMENT OF RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES AND EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES SO NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Review RP MANN, WB (reprint author), NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0883-2897 J9 NUCL MED BIOL JI Nucl. Med. Biol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 21 IS 1 BP 3 EP 7 DI 10.1016/0969-8051(94)90123-6 PG 5 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA MU096 UT WOS:A1994MU09600002 PM 9234258 ER PT J AU WALLACE, DR KUHN, DR IPPOLITO, LM BELTRACCHI, L AF WALLACE, DR KUHN, DR IPPOLITO, LM BELTRACCHI, L TI STANDARDS FOR HIGH-INTEGRITY SOFTWARE SO NUCLEAR SAFETY LA English DT Article AB This article describes a study that examines standards, draft standards, and guidelines (all of which will hereafter be referred to as documents) that provide requirements for the assurance of software in safety systems in nuclear power plants. The study focuses on identifying, for developers of standards, the elements to be addressed in a standard for providing reasonable assurance of software in safety systems in nuclear power plants. The documents vary widely in their requirements and the precision with which the requirements are expressed. Recommendations are outlined for guidance for the assurance of high-integrity software. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,COMP SYST LAB,HIGH INTEGR SOFTWARE SYST ASSURANCE PROJECT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PI WASHINGTON PA SUPT OF DOCUMENTS, WASHINGTON, DC 20402-9325 SN 0029-5604 J9 NUCL SAFETY JI Nucl. Saf. PD JAN-JUN PY 1994 VL 35 IS 1 BP 86 EP 97 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PP582 UT WOS:A1994PP58200006 ER PT B AU SAUNDERS, BV AF SAUNDERS, BV BE Weatherill, NP Eiseman, PR Hauser, J Thompson, JF TI An algebraic grid generation system for interface tracking SO NUMERICAL GRID GENERATION IN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS AND RELATED FIELDS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Grid Generation in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Related Fields CY APR 06-08, 1994 CL SWANSEA, WALES C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PINERIDGE PRESS LTD PI SWANSEA PA 54 NEWTON ROAD, MUMBLES, SWANSEA SA3 4BQ, W GLAM, WALES BN 0-906674-82-4 PY 1994 BP 49 EP 60 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA BD88K UT WOS:A1994BD88K00005 ER PT B AU MONINGER, WR MILLER, PA AF MONINGER, WR MILLER, PA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ACARS quality control, monitoring, and correction SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. RI moninger, william/G-4910-2015 OI moninger, william/0000-0003-0716-4721 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 4 EP 6 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00002 ER PT J AU MILLER, PA FOZZARD, RL AF MILLER, PA FOZZARD, RL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Real-time quality control of hourly surface observations at NOAA's forecast systems laboratory SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 7 EP 9 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00003 ER PT J AU BLACK, TL MESINGER, F AF BLACK, TL MESINGER, F GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A hybrid Betts-Miller convection scheme using explicit moisture convergence SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NWS,NATL METEOROL CTR,CAMP SPRINGS,MD 20746. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 70 EP 71 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00027 ER PT J AU MATHUR, MB BALDWIN, M AF MATHUR, MB BALDWIN, M GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Development of vertical and slantwise convections in ETA model's forecasts for the blizzard of 1993 SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 108 EP 109 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00042 ER PT B AU BROWN, JM SZOKE, EJ AF BROWN, JM SZOKE, EJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Evaluation of model utility in predicting snowstorms in eastern Colorado SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Szoke, Edward/K-1477-2015 OI Szoke, Edward/0000-0001-9524-7193 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 138 EP 140 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00054 ER PT B AU KIM, D SCHLATTER, TW DEVENYI, D AF KIM, D SCHLATTER, TW DEVENYI, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A new mesoscale objective analysis with Bessel basis functions SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80309. RI Schlatter, Thomas /E-7480-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 151 EP 153 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00058 ER PT J AU WYMAN, BL MIYAKODA, K AF WYMAN, BL MIYAKODA, K GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI GCM comparisons using the Eta vertical coordinate SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 PRINCETON UNIV,NOAA,GEOPHYS FLUID DYNAM LAB,PRINCETON,NJ 08542. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 181 EP 183 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00069 ER PT J AU AUNE, RM AF AUNE, RM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Improved precipitation predictions using total precipitable water from VAS SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SYST DESIGN & APPLICAT BRANCH,MADISON,WI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 192 EP 194 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00073 ER PT J AU TRACTON, MS AF TRACTON, MS GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Operational ensemble prediction - The NMC experience SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 206 EP 208 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00077 ER PT B AU COLIN, LR AF COLIN, LR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Compensating for inhomogeneous data distributions in contour analysis SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NATL WEATHER SERV,FORECAST OFF,BOISE,ID 83705. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 269 EP 271 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00100 ER PT J AU KISTLER, R KANAMITSU, M KALNAY, E AF KISTLER, R KANAMITSU, M KALNAY, E GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Overview of the NMC/NCAR reanalysis system SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,DIV DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 279 EP 280 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00103 ER PT J AU MO, KC WANG, XL KISTLER, R KANAMITSU, M KALNAY, E AF MO, KC WANG, XL KISTLER, R KANAMITSU, M KALNAY, E GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Impact of satellite data on the CDAS reanalysis system SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,DIV DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 281 EP 283 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00104 ER PT J AU AINSWORTH, TP AF AINSWORTH, TP GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Using equivalent potential temperature to forecast synoptic-scale precipitation SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NWS FORECAST OFF,PORTLAND,OR 97218. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 401 EP 403 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00146 ER PT J AU MCQUEEN, JT DRAXLER, RR ROLPH, GD AF MCQUEEN, JT DRAXLER, RR ROLPH, GD GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Examining the possibility of real-time mesoscale model forecasts in regions of moderately complex terrain SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,AIR RESOURCES LAB,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 412 EP 414 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00150 ER PT B AU SMIRNOVA, TG BENJAMIN, SG BROWN, JM AF SMIRNOVA, TG BENJAMIN, SG BROWN, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Comparative experiments for different boundary-layer schemes based on the implementation of a soil model SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LAB,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Benjamin, Stan/C-5818-2015 OI Benjamin, Stan/0000-0002-5751-8236 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 432 EP 434 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00158 ER PT J AU DEMARIA, M AF DEMARIA, M GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI An evaluation of the hydrostatic version of a new formulation of the primitive equations for atmospheric modeling SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,ATLANTIC OCEANOG & METEOROL LAB,DIV HURRICANE RES,MIAMI,FL 33149. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 443 EP 445 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00162 ER PT J AU KOUSKY, J BALDWIN, M MESINGER, F AF KOUSKY, J BALDWIN, M MESINGER, F GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A comparison of the performance of the NGM and Eta models for surface cyclone prediction SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NMC,DIV METEOROL OPERAT,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 446 EP 447 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00163 ER PT B AU SNOOK, JS CRAM, JM SCHMIDT, JM AF SNOOK, JS CRAM, JM SCHMIDT, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI The ''P'' in laps: A local scale operational forecast system SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 454 EP 456 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00166 ER PT B AU SMITH, TL BENJAMIN, SG AF SMITH, TL BENJAMIN, SG GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Relative impact of data sources on a data assimilation system SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. RI Benjamin, Stan/C-5818-2015 OI Benjamin, Stan/0000-0002-5751-8236 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 491 EP 493 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00179 ER PT J AU MO, KC PAEGLE, J WALDRON, K AF MO, KC PAEGLE, J WALDRON, K GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Sensitivity experiments of precipitation forecasts for the 1993 floods of the central United States SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 511 EP 513 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00186 ER PT J AU STENSRUD, DJ GALL, RL MULLEN, SL AF STENSRUD, DJ GALL, RL MULLEN, SL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Model climatology of the Mexican monsoon SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,ERL,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD 20852. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 535 EP 537 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00193 ER PT B AU BENJAMIN, SG BRUNDAGE, KJ MILLER, PA SMITH, TL GRELL, GA KIM, D BROWN, JM SCHLATTER, TW MORONE, LL AF BENJAMIN, SG BRUNDAGE, KJ MILLER, PA SMITH, TL GRELL, GA KIM, D BROWN, JM SCHLATTER, TW MORONE, LL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI The rapid update cycle at NMC SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,ERL,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI grell, georg/B-6234-2015; Schlatter, Thomas /E-7480-2015; Benjamin, Stan/C-5818-2015 OI grell, georg/0000-0001-5214-8742; Benjamin, Stan/0000-0002-5751-8236 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 566 EP 568 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00204 ER PT J AU CORTINAS, JV STENSRUD, DJ AF CORTINAS, JV STENSRUD, DJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI The mesoscale features associated with severe convective weather SO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 10TH CONFERENCE (NWP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Comm Weather Analy & Forecasting C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LABS,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,COOPERAT INST MESOSCALE METEOROL STUDIES,NORMAN,OK 73069. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 606 EP 608 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE07C UT WOS:A1994BE07C00218 ER PT S AU LEWANDOWSKI, A CALHOUN, D AF LEWANDOWSKI, A CALHOUN, D BE Herring, C Wallace, J Beaumariage, T Roberts, C TI OBJECT-ORIENTED FRAMEWORK FOR DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS MODELING SO OBJECT-ORIENTED SIMULATION CONFERENCE (OOS'94) SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Object-Oriented Simulation Conference/1994 Western Multiconference CY JAN 24-26, 1994 CL TEMPE, AZ SP SOC COMP SIMULAT C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION INT PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-067-6 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1994 VL 26 IS 2 BP 76 EP 81 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BA76W UT WOS:A1994BA76W00012 ER PT B AU BUSCHEK, JJ AF BUSCHEK, JJ GP IEEE TI COMPAS WINDOWS - A POINT-AND-CLICK INTERFACE TO ORACLE(R) SO OCEAN 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,OFF OCEAN RESOURCES CONSERVAT & ASSESSMENT,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP A15 EP A20 PG 6 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB95H UT WOS:A1994BB95H00001 ER PT B AU LEGECKIS, R AF LEGECKIS, R GP IEEE TI SATELLITE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE TIME SERIES SO OCEAN 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP A510 EP A514 PG 5 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB95H UT WOS:A1994BB95H00092 ER PT B AU SOREIDE, NN MCCLURG, DC ZHU, WH MCPHADEN, MJ MANGUM, LJ DENBO, DW AF SOREIDE, NN MCCLURG, DC ZHU, WH MCPHADEN, MJ MANGUM, LJ DENBO, DW GP IEEE TI DISTRIBUTION AND DISPLAY OF TOGA-TAO BUOY DATA SO OCEAN 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115. RI McPhaden, Michael/D-9799-2016 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP A444 EP A448 PG 5 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB95H UT WOS:A1994BB95H00079 ER PT B AU WILSON, WD AF WILSON, WD GP IEEE TI DEEP OCEAN CURRENT PROFILING WITH A LOWERED BROADBAND ACOUSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER SO OCEAN 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,ATLANTIC OCEANOG & METEOROL LAB,MIAMI,FL 33149. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP A660 EP A665 PG 6 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB95H UT WOS:A1994BB95H00121 ER PT B AU GUENTHER, GC LAROCQUE, PE LILLYCROP, WJ AF GUENTHER, GC LAROCQUE, PE LILLYCROP, WJ BE Jaffe, JS TI MULTIPLE SURFACE CHANNELS IN SHOALS AIRBORNE LIDAR SO OCEAN OPTICS XII SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Ocean Optics XII Conference CY JUN 13-15, 1994 CL BERGEN, NORWAY SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, BERGEN HIGH TECHNOL CTR LTD, NORWAY, UNIV BERGEN, NANSEN ENVIRONM & REMOTE SENSING CTR, NORWAY, NORWEGIAN MINIST FISHERIES, INST MARINE RES, UNIV TRONDHEIM, NORWEGIAN INST TECHNOL, UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, SCRIPPS INST OCEANOG, USN, OFF NAVAL RES C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1574-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2258 BP 422 EP 430 DI 10.1117/12.190084 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BC27H UT WOS:A1994BC27H00039 ER PT J AU BREAKER, LC BROENKOW, WW AF BREAKER, LC BROENKOW, WW TI THE CIRCULATION OF MONTEREY BAY AND RELATED PROCESSES SO OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE BIOLOGY, VOL 32 SE OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE BIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID OCEAN DYNAMICS EXPERIMENT; SAN-FRANCISCO BAY; CENTRAL CALIFORNIA; SEA-LEVEL; CONTINENTAL-SHELF; TIDAL CURRENTS; SUBMARINE CANYONS; UPWELLING REGION; BOUNDARY-LAYER; NORTH-AMERICA AB The surface circulation of Monterey Bay is relatively weak. Early attempts to ascertain this circulation are initially summarized. Recent results indicate that the surface circulation is predominantly northward (i.e. cyclonic) with speeds usually in the range of 5 to 20cm/sec; however, major reversals in flow direction do occur. The influx of fresh water, although relatively small, plus seasonal heating and residual tidal influence may all contribute to northward flow inside the Bay. During spring and summer, cooler waters which often occur across the entrance of Monterey Bay are most likely due to both local and advective processes. Temperatures at intermediate depths in Monterey Bay (similar to 25 to similar to 150m) suggest that geostrophic flow within the thermocline may be opposite to that at the surface (i.e. anticyclonic). However, reversals in flow direction at depth from anticyclonic to cyclonic may occur when offshore flow in the California Undercurrent is weak. Seasonal changes in the deep circulation in Monterey Bay may be related to seasonal changes in the strength of the California Undercurrent. The deep flow in Monterey Submarine Canyon is vigorous (up to similar to 100cm/sec) and frequently upcanyon, and oscillations in current speed and direction are often supertidal (i.e. of higher frequency). Nonlinear effects associated with very high amplitude internal waves may contribute to onshore flow within the Canyon. Supertidal frequency oscillations may also arise from nonlinear effects, and superinertial frequency oscillations may occur due to the narrowness of Monterey Submarine Canyon. Residence times for bay waters estimated from sea surface temperatures (SSTS) inside and outside the Bay range from 5 to 12 days. Mean internal Rossby radii of deformation range from 10 km over Monterey Submarine Canyon to about 1 km around the periphery of the Bay, reflecting the strong influence of bottom depth. A scale analysis suggests that several processes, in addition to those usually indicated for the deep ocean may be important in the Monterey Bay coastal region. Coastal upwelling through advection from outside the Bay, open ocean upwelling through positive wind stress curl and deep upwelling in Monterey Submarine Canyon may all contribute to the upwelled waters found in Monterey Bay. These waters, which are enriched through this unique combination of upwelling-related processes, most likely account for the very high biological productivity that characterizes this region. A number of additional processes affect the circulation of Monterey Bay including winds, internal waves, mixing, tides, local heating and river discharge, eddies, oceanic fronts, spring transition events, 40-50 day oscillations and EI Nino episodes. These processes are described. The circulation in Monterey Bay is also strongly influenced by the circulation offshore. The circulation offshore is complex, consisting of eddies, interleaving alongshore flows involving the interaction of different water masses, and offshore jets. This complexity may be due, in part, to the presence of the Bay itself and the Canyon. Finally, a conceptual model of bay circulation is presented that reflects a synthesis of the available observations and theory. Because of the importance of Monterey Submarine Canyon in influencing the circulation within Monterey Bay, 16 other bay/canyon systems are identified globally where canyons may influence the local circulation. C1 MOSS LANDING MARINE LABS,MOSS LANDING,CA 95039. RP BREAKER, LC (reprint author), NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20233, USA. NR 128 TC 115 Z9 116 U1 0 U2 18 PU U C L PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA UNIV COLL LONDON, GOWER STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1E 6BT SN 0078-3218 J9 OCEANOGR MAR BIOL PY 1994 VL 32 BP 1 EP 64 PG 64 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BB49M UT WOS:A1994BB49M00001 ER PT B AU MUZZI, RW MCCORMICK, MJ AF MUZZI, RW MCCORMICK, MJ GP IEEE TI A NEW GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DRIFTER BUOY SO OCEANS 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI 48105. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP C1 EP C4 PG 4 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BB95K UT WOS:A1994BB95K00001 ER PT B AU SIMIU, E AF SIMIU, E GP IEEE TI CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR OF COASTAL CURRENTS DUE TO RANDOM WIND FORCING SO OCEANS 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG & FIRE RES LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP C11 EP C17 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BB95K UT WOS:A1994BB95K00003 ER PT B AU MANGUM, LJ FREITAG, HP MCPHADEN, MJ AF MANGUM, LJ FREITAG, HP MCPHADEN, MJ GP IEEE TI TOGA-TAO ARRAY SAMPLING SCHEMES AND SENSOR EVALUATIONS SO OCEANS 94 - OCEANS ENGINEERING FOR TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY AND TOMORROW'S PRESERVATION, PROCEEDINGS, VOL II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Oceans 94/OSATES Conference on Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation CY 1994 CL BREST, FRANCE SP IEEE, OCEAN ENGN SOC, SOC ELECTRICIENS & ELECTRONICIENS, COMMUNAUTE URBAINE BREST C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,TAO PROJECT OFF,SEATTLE,WA 98115. RI McPhaden, Michael/D-9799-2016 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2056-5 PY 1994 BP B402 EP B406 PG 5 WC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Marine; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Mechanics; Oceanography; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB95J UT WOS:A1994BB95J00074 ER PT J AU EICHMILLER, FC PARRY, EE AF EICHMILLER, FC PARRY, EE TI TAPERED CROSS-PIN ATTACHMENTS FOR FIXED BRIDGES SO OPERATIVE DENTISTRY LA English DT Article AB The design and fabrication of multi-unit fixed prostheses where abutment teeth are misaligned have been difficult technical challenges for dentists and dental technicians. There have been a number of methods developed to attain a common path of insertion, including modified preparation designs, telescopic copings placed on abutments to correct alignment, adhesively retained bridge frameworks, and mechanical precision attachments between sections of a segmented prosthesis. This paper describes a method of fabricating a precision attachment on a segmented prosthesis that can be rigidly fixed after cementation. The technique involves the use of a cast tapered pin to permanently attach the prosthesis segments together. All parts can be fabricated by conventional lost-wax techniques with a minimum of instrumentation. The technique has the added advantage of being reversible should the prosthesis ever need to be separated for repair or recementation. RP EICHMILLER, FC (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,AMER DENT ASSOC HLTH FDN,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV WASHINGTON PI SEATTLE PA SCHOOL DENTISTRY SM-57, SEATTLE, WA 98195 SN 0361-7734 J9 OPER DENT JI Oper. Dent. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 19 IS 1 BP 7 EP 10 PG 4 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA MQ562 UT WOS:A1994MQ56200002 PM 8183731 ER PT J AU JONES, RD SCOTT, TR AF JONES, RD SCOTT, TR TI ERROR PROPAGATION IN LASER-BEAM SPATIAL PARAMETERS SO OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article ID WIDTH AB We have performed a propagation-of-errors analysis on two methods used to determine the spatial parameters of a laser beam. We measured diameters of a diode laser beam focused by a 993 mm focal length lens. Measurement uncertainties of less than 1% can result in uncertainties greater than 200% in locating the beam waist of the laser. We compare the; inherent uncertainties in the spatial parameters as obtained by the two methods. Longer focal length lenses and lens position can reduce this magnification of uncertainty, but would require large propagation distances. RP JONES, RD (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ELECTROMAGNET TECHNOL,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 9 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHAPMAN HALL LTD PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8HN SN 0306-8919 J9 OPT QUANT ELECTRON JI Opt. Quantum Electron. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 26 IS 1 BP 25 EP 34 DI 10.1007/BF00573898 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA MW081 UT WOS:A1994MW08100002 ER PT B AU KUNZ, AK ALSTRIN, AL CASEY, SM LEONE, SR AF KUNZ, AK ALSTRIN, AL CASEY, SM LEONE, SR BE Mathur, JP Lowell, J Chen, RT TI SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION, LASER OPTICAL PROBE TECHNIQUE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH SO OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MICROELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Characterization Techniques for High-Performance Microelectronic Device Manufacturing CY OCT 20, 1994 CL AUSTIN, TX SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE LASER; OPTICAL PROBE; GAAS; RHEED; MASS SPECTROSCOPY C1 UNIV COLORADO,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1670-3 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2337 BP 20 EP 27 DI 10.1117/12.186647 PG 8 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BB66M UT WOS:A1994BB66M00003 ER PT B AU DEREGGI, AS GIACOMETTI, JA DAVIS, GT AF DEREGGI, AS GIACOMETTI, JA DAVIS, GT BE Marder, SR Perry, JW TI POLARIZATION DISTRIBUTION AND STABILITY IN NLO POLYMERS SO ORGANIC, METALLO-ORGANIC, AND POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR NONLINEAR OPTICAL APPLICATIONS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Organic, Metallo-Organic, and Polymeric Materials for Nonlinear Optical Applications CY JAN 25-26, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Giacometti, Jose Alberto/C-4634-2013 NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1438-7 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2143 BP 217 EP 228 DI 10.1117/12.173822 PG 12 WC Optics; Polymer Science SC Optics; Polymer Science GA BA61D UT WOS:A1994BA61D00023 ER PT J AU DIZDAROGLU, M AF DIZDAROGLU, M TI CHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF OXIDATIVE DNA-DAMAGE BY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY SO OXYGEN RADICALS IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, PT D SE METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY LA English DT Review ID RADICAL-INDUCED FORMATION; INDUCED BASE DAMAGE; IONIZING-RADIATION; TRIMETHYLSILYL DERIVATIVES; DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC-ACID; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; PURINE-BASES; THYMINE; NUCLEOHISTONE; NUCLEOSIDES RP DIZDAROGLU, M (reprint author), NIST,CHEM SCI & TECHNOL LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 46 TC 202 Z9 204 U1 0 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 SN 0076-6879 J9 METHOD ENZYMOL JI Methods Enzymol. PY 1994 VL 234 BP 3 EP 16 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA BB09L UT WOS:A1994BB09L00001 PM 7808297 ER PT B AU MATROSOV, SY ATLAS, D HEYMSFIELD, AJ KROPFLI, RA AF MATROSOV, SY ATLAS, D HEYMSFIELD, AJ KROPFLI, RA BE Lynch, DK TI POTENTIAL OF USING SPACEBORNE MILLIMETER WAVELENGTH RADAR FOR ICE CLOUD STUDIES SO PASSIVE INFRARED REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUDS AND THE ATMOSPHERE II SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Passive Infrared Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere II CY SEP 26-28, 1994 CL ROME, ITALY SP COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, DIRECTORATE GEN SCI RES & DEV, EUROPEAN OPT SOC, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, CNR, ITALIAN ASSOC REMOTE SENSING C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,NOAA,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1639-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2309 BP 84 EP 88 PG 5 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA BC13W UT WOS:A1994BC13W00011 ER PT S AU HORST, J KENT, E RIFKY, H SUBRAHMANIAN, VS AF HORST, J KENT, E RIFKY, H SUBRAHMANIAN, VS BE Gelsema, ES Kanal, LS TI HYBRID KNOWLEDGE BASES FOR REAL-TIME ROBOTIC REASONING SO PATTERN RECOGNITION IN PRACTICE IV: MULTIPLE PARADIGMS, COMPARATIVE STUDIES AND HYBRID SYSTEMS SE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE AND PATTERN RECOGNITION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Practice IV CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL VLIELAND, NETHERLANDS SP HEWLETT PACKARD SA, MED PROD GRP EUROPE, OCE VAN GRINTEN N V, IBM NEDERLAND N V C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0923-0459 BN 0-444-81892-8 J9 MACH INTELL PATT REC PY 1994 VL 16 BP 501 EP 512 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Neurosciences; Psychology SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA BC91G UT WOS:A1994BC91G00038 ER PT S AU BENTZ, DP STUTZMAN, PE AF BENTZ, DP STUTZMAN, PE BE DeHayes, SM Stark, D TI SEM ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER MODELING OF HYDRATION OF PORTLAND-CEMENT PARTICLES SO PETROGRAPHY OF CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Petrography in Cementitious Materials CY JUN 23, 1993 CL ATLANTA, GA SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM C9 CONCRETE & CONCRETE AGGREGATES, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM C1 CEMENT DE BUILDING TECHNOLOGY; CEMENT PARTICLES; CHARACTERIZATION; HYDRATION; IMAGE PROCESSING; INTERFACIAL ZONE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PHASE ANALYSIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SIMULATION; X-RAY IMAGES C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG & FIRE RES LAB,DIV BLDG MAT,GAITHERSBVURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 24 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 4 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1878-3 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1215 BP 60 EP 73 DI 10.1520/STP12645S PG 14 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BA61Y UT WOS:A1994BA61Y00005 ER PT S AU STUTZMAN, PE AF STUTZMAN, PE BE DeHayes, SM Stark, D TI APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY IN CEMENT AND CONCRETE PETROGRAPHY SO PETROGRAPHY OF CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Petrography in Cementitious Materials CY JUN 23, 1993 CL ATLANTA, GA SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM C9 CONCRETE & CONCRETE AGGREGATES, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM C1 CEMENT DE CEMENT; CHARACTERIZATION; CLINKER; CONCRETE; IMAGE ANALYSIS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X-RAY MICROANALYSIS RP STUTZMAN, PE (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG & FIRE RES LAB,DIV BLDG MAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1878-3 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1215 BP 74 EP 90 DI 10.1520/STP12646S PG 17 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BA61Y UT WOS:A1994BA61Y00006 ER PT J AU SUMARLIN, IW LYNN, JW CHATTOPADHYAY, T BARILO, SN ZHIGUNOV, DI AF SUMARLIN, IW LYNN, JW CHATTOPADHYAY, T BARILO, SN ZHIGUNOV, DI TI DISPERSION OF THE MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS OF THE PR IONS IN PR2CUO4 SO PHYSICA C LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-FIELD EXCITATIONS; ND2CUO4; ND AB We have used inelastic neutron scattering techniques to measure the dispersion of the singlet-doublet magnetic excitons of the Pr3+ ions in the singlet ground state system Pr2CuO4. The excitons exhibit significant dispersion both within the basal plane as well as along the c-axis direction, directly demonstrating the Pr-Pr exchange interactions. These exchange interactions must be mediated through the CuO2 layers involved in the formation of the superconducting state. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. BELARUS ACAD SCI,INST PHYS SOLIDS & SEMICOND,MINSK 220726,BYELARUS. INST MAX VON LAUE PAUL LANGEVIN,F-38042 GRENOBLE,FRANCE. RP SUMARLIN, IW (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,CTR SUPERCONDUCT RES,DEPT PHYS,COLL PK,MD 20742, USA. NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 219 IS 1-2 BP 195 EP 199 DI 10.1016/0921-4534(94)90034-5 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA MR348 UT WOS:A1994MR34800032 ER PT J AU VANBRUNT, RJ HERRON, JT AF VANBRUNT, RJ HERRON, JT TI PLASMA CHEMICAL-MODEL FOR DECOMPOSITION OF SF6 IN A NEGATIVE GLOW CORONA DISCHARGE SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article ID KINETIC DATA EVALUATION; GAS-PHASE HYDROLYSIS; SULFUR-HEXAFLUORIDE; ELECTRONEGATIVE GASES; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; IUPAC SUBCOMMITTEE; MOLECULE REACTIONS; PHOTOCHEMICAL DATA; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ION FORMATION AB A zonal plasma chemical model is proposed to account for the observed oxidation and decomposition of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) by a negative, point-to-plane glow-type corona discharge in pressurized SF6/O2/H2O gas mixtures. The model yields dependencies of stable neutral oxidation by-products such as SOF2, SO2F2, SOF4, S2F10, and SO2 on time, discharge current, and O2 and H2O concentrations which are consistent with measured results. Electron-impact-induced dissociation of SF6 in the glow region of the discharge is the decomposition rate-controlling process. The relative roles played by different reactions involving neutral free radicals and ions in different zones of the discharge are examined, and in some cases, reaction rate coefficients have been adjusted within reasonable limits to give best fits to observed production rates of various by-products. Problems of uniqueness that arise because of gaps in our knowledge about important processes that should be included in the model are also discussed. RP VANBRUNT, RJ (reprint author), US DEPT COMMERCE,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ELECT,ELECTR & ELECT ENGN LAB,TECHNOL ADM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 93 TC 55 Z9 60 U1 1 U2 12 PU ROYAL SWEDISH ACAD SCIENCES PI STOCKHOLM PA PUBL DEPT BOX 50005, S-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0281-1847 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PY 1994 VL T53 BP 9 EP 29 PG 21 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA PR475 UT WOS:A1994PR47500003 ER PT J AU LEDBETTER, H AF LEDBETTER, H TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BULK-MODULUS TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE AND THERMAL EXPANSIVITY SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB The relationship between two anharmonic physical properties is considered: the bulk-modulus temperature dependence (1/B) (partial derivative B/partial derivative T) and the thermal expansivity (1/V) (partial derivative V/partial derivative T). For the first, Varshni's relationship is used, which derives from an Einstein-oscillator model of crystals. For the second, a relationship from Slater is used with a similar basis. The ratio of the two properties is found to be gamma + 1, where gamma denotes the usual Gruneisen parameter. Varshni's adjustable parameter s is interpreted in terms of the Gruneisen parameter, the Einstein temperature, and the atomic volume. Applied to metals, our relationship works well for those with s-p-electron bonding, but poorly for those where d-electrons contribute to bonding. RP LEDBETTER, H (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,325 BROADWAY,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 12 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0370-1972 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B JI Phys. Status Solidi B-Basic Res. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 181 IS 1 BP 81 EP 85 DI 10.1002/pssb.2221810109 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA MT753 UT WOS:A1994MT75300008 ER PT J AU SULEIMAN, J BERRY, HG DUNFORD, RW DESLATTES, RD INDELICATO, P AF SULEIMAN, J BERRY, HG DUNFORD, RW DESLATTES, RD INDELICATO, P TI OBSERVATIONS OF DOUBLY-EXCITED STATES IN LITHIUM-LIKE CALCIUM SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-ELECTRON-CAPTURE; RESONANT TRANSFER; DIELECTRONIC RECOMBINATION; EXCITATION; IONS; COLLISIONS; ENERGIES; HELIUM; HE; SPECTROSCOPY AB We report observations of simultaneous electron excitation and electron capture in ion-atom collisions of 97-MeV Ca18+ and Ca19+ in an argon gas target. X-ray spectra at energies near 3.9 keV were collected using a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer. We have resolved transitions from doubly excited 1s2l2l' and 1s2l3l' states to singly excited 1s(2)2l' and 1s(2)3l' states in lithiumlike calcium. The observed transitions lie at energies close to the 1s2s-1s2p resonance transitions in heliumlike calcium. We compare the experimental wavelengths and intensities with relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations, and discuss the excitation mechanisms. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV PARIS 06,PHYS ATOM & NUCL LAB,F-75252 PARIS,FRANCE. UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PHYS,CHICAGO,IL 60680. RP SULEIMAN, J (reprint author), ARGONNE NATL LAB,DIV PHYS,ARGONNE,IL 60439, USA. RI Indelicato, Paul/D-7636-2011 OI Indelicato, Paul/0000-0003-4668-8958 NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN PY 1994 VL 49 IS 1 BP 156 EP 160 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.49.156 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA MT258 UT WOS:A1994MT25800023 ER PT J AU GLENZER, S KUNZE, HJ MUSIELOK, J KIM, YK WIESE, WL AF GLENZER, S KUNZE, HJ MUSIELOK, J KIM, YK WIESE, WL TI INVESTIGATION OF LS COUPLING IN BORON-LIKE IONS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID GAS-LINER PINCH; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; PLASMA; TRANSITIONS; NITROGEN; SPECTRUM AB In order to test the validity of the LS-coupling approximation for light elements, the line-intensity ratios of the 3s-3p and 3p-3d multiplets in C II through F V and C II through Ne VI, respectively, have been investigated experimentally with emission sources. Also, calculations with multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock wave functions have been performed. Within the errors of the experimental procedure, no significant violations of the LS-coupling approximation were found for the lines of the 3s-3p and 3p-3d multiplets in C II through F V. However, in the case of Ne VI, small deviations of measured intensities from those obtained by applying the LS-coupling approximation were observed. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. PEDAGOG UNIV OPOLE,INST PHYS,PL-45052 OPOLE,POLAND. RP GLENZER, S (reprint author), RUHR UNIV,INST EXPTL PHYS 5,W-4630 BOCHUM,GERMANY. NR 30 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN PY 1994 VL 49 IS 1 BP 221 EP 227 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.49.221 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA MT258 UT WOS:A1994MT25800029 ER PT J AU DULIEU, O JULIENNE, P WEINER, J AF DULIEU, O JULIENNE, P WEINER, J TI ACCURACY OF MOLECULAR-DATA IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF ULTRACOLD COLLISIONS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Note ID LASER MODIFICATION; COLD COLLISIONS; ATOMIC-BEAM; STATE; TRAP AB We show-through close-coupled quantum-scattering calculations that the cross section for fine-structure-changing collisions between excited P-2(3/2) and ground S-2(1/2) A atoms of the same species, where A = Rb or Cs, is very sensitive to the molecular potentials and spin-orbit matrix elements of the alkali-metal-dimer species. Spectroscopic studies of these species are needed to extract accurate parameters. New high-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of trapped atoms could be used for this purpose. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MOLEC PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,COLL PK,MD 20742. RP DULIEU, O (reprint author), UNIV PARIS 11,COLLIS ATOM & MOLEC LAB,BATIMENT 351,F-91405 ORSAY,FRANCE. RI Weiner, John/C-1065-2008; Julienne, Paul/E-9378-2012 OI Julienne, Paul/0000-0002-5494-1442 NR 22 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN PY 1994 VL 49 IS 1 BP 607 EP 610 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.49.607 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA MT258 UT WOS:A1994MT25800077 ER PT J AU THOMSON, R ZHOU, SJ AF THOMSON, R ZHOU, SJ TI INTERFACIAL CRACK IN A 2-DIMENSIONAL HEXAGONAL LATTICE SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TIP AB In this paper we compare a set of atomic calculations of interfacial crack structure and properties with the predictions of an augmented elastic theory. Our intent is to critique the elastic predictions, especially the mode conversion and displacement closure oscillation features of the elastic theory. A simple physical picture is developed based on a crack stability diagram, using two sets of stress intensity axes. The first set is the normal applied stress intensity K and the second is a local stress intensity factor k, defined to describe the physics of the core region. The Griffith condition and dislocation emission criterion are defined in terms of the local k, and its associated effective core size parameter. Unfortunately, the physical core size is not a unique parameter in the problem, but varies directly with the amount of shear in the core. Thus, the effective core size for the Griffith condition is different from that for dislocation emission. In each case, the effective core size is much smaller than the physical core size, which means that the mode shift at the crack tip is considerably larger than would be expected on the basis of linear elasticity. However, with appropriately defined effective core size parameters, the Griffith condition is well satisfied, and the emission criterion based on the new Rice unstable-stacking-fault condition is also surprisingly well satisfied in the mode-II emission configuration. The crack is found never to exhibit displacement oscillations, in part, because of the necessary condition that the Griffith condition be satisfied at the crack tip, and in part because the amount of shear in the core is limited by dislocation emission. C1 WASHINGTON UNIV,DEPT PHYS,ST LOUIS,MO 63130. RP THOMSON, R (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0163-1829 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 49 IS 1 BP 44 EP 54 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.44 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA MQ912 UT WOS:A1994MQ91200008 ER PT J AU HOOD, RQ FALICOV, LM PENN, DR AF HOOD, RQ FALICOV, LM PENN, DR TI EFFECTS OF INTERFACIAL ROUGHNESS ON THE MAGNETORESISTANCE OF MAGNETIC METALLIC MULTILAYERS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CR-FE SANDWICHES; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; INTERLAYER EXCHANGE; SUPERLATTICES; FE/CR; MAGNETOTRANSPORT; CONDUCTIVITY AB The Boltzmann equation is solved for a system consisting of a ferromagnetic-normal-metallic multilayer. The in-plane magnetoresistance of Fe/Cr and Fe/Cu superlattices is calculated tor (1) varying interfacial geometric random roughness with no lateral coherence, (2) correlated (quasiperiodic) roughness, and (3) varying chemical composition of the interfaces. The interplay between these three aspects of the interfaces may enhance or suppress the magnetoresistance, depending on whether it increases or decreases the asymmetry in the spin-dependent scattering of the conduction electrons. Properties of the interfaces relevant to the giant negative magnetoresistance are discussed. C1 LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV MATH SCI,BERKELEY,CA 94720. NATL INST STANDARDS & TECHNOL,ELECTRON PHYS GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP HOOD, RQ (reprint author), UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT PHYS,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA. NR 29 TC 94 Z9 95 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0163-1829 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 49 IS 1 BP 368 EP 377 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.368 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA MQ912 UT WOS:A1994MQ91200046 ER PT J AU REZNIK, D KAMITAKAHARA, WA NEUMANN, DA COPLEY, JRD FISCHER, JE STRONGIN, RM CICHY, MA SMITH, AB AF REZNIK, D KAMITAKAHARA, WA NEUMANN, DA COPLEY, JRD FISCHER, JE STRONGIN, RM CICHY, MA SMITH, AB TI NEUTRON-SCATTERING STUDY OF LIBRATIONS AND INTRAMOLECULAR PHONONS IN RB2.6K0.4C60 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTING K3C60; M3C60 SUPERCONDUCTORS; ROTATIONAL-DYNAMICS; C-60; SPECTROSCOPY; FULLERIDES; PHASE; C60; RB3C60 AB We report the results of inelastic neutron-scattering measurements on Rb2.6K0.4C60. Librational modes were observed as broad peaks with maxima between 4.1 and 4.7 meV, as the temperature is lowered from 300 to 12 K. As in K3C60, no change in the width or position of the librational peak was observed when the sample was cooled through the superconducting transition. Thus any coupling of the librations to electronic states is small. The magnitude of the orientational potential barrier was estimated from the librational peak frequency. A flat background observed in the low-energy inelastic-scattering spectra is ascribed to two-phonon scattering. The density of states of intramolecular modes is similar to that of previously studied M(3)C(60) compounds; modes at 53 and 66 meV in pure C-60 are not observed in Rb2.6K0.4C60. C1 UNIV PENN,RES STRUCT MATTER LAB,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104. UNIV PENN,DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104. UNIV PENN,DEPT CHEM,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104. RP REZNIK, D (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. RI Strongin, Robert/F-1026-2010 NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0163-1829 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 49 IS 2 BP 1005 EP 1010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.1005 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA MT491 UT WOS:A1994MT49100029 ER PT B AU ROCHFORD, KB WILLIAMS, PA ROSE, AH CLARKE, IG HALE, PD DAY, GW AF ROCHFORD, KB WILLIAMS, PA ROSE, AH CLARKE, IG HALE, PD DAY, GW BE Goldstein, DH Chenault, DB TI STANDARD POLARIZATION COMPONENTS - PROGRESS TOWARD AN OPTICAL RETARDANCE STANDARD SO POLARIZATION ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT II SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polarization Analysis and Measurement II CY JUL 25-27, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ELECTROMAGNET TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20234. RI Hale, Paul/B-1737-2013 NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1589-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2265 BP 2 EP 8 DI 10.1117/12.186653 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA BB96Z UT WOS:A1994BB96Z00001 ER PT J AU LIN, KF WANG, FW AF LIN, KF WANG, FW TI FLUORESCENCE MONITORING OF POLARITY CHANGE AND GELATION DURING EPOXY CURE SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE CURE MONITORING; EPOXY RESINS; FLUORESCENCE ID RESINS; VISCOSITY; RELAXATION AB The fluorescence spectrum of 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DMA-DPH) dissolved in a stoichiometric mixture of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and diethylene triamine was measured as a function of cure time at various cure temperatures. The frequency of the fluorescence maximum for DMA-DPH increased during the curing reactions because of the change in the polarity of the epoxy resin. In an isothermal cure, the fluorescence frequency increased linearly with the cure time until the gelation occurred. The total change in fluorescence frequency that occurred from the beginning of the isothermal cure to the gelation time was 1000 cm-1 and was independent of the cure temperature, implying that the chemical structure of the infinite network at the gelation time was independent of the cure temperature. The rate constant, K(T), for the polarity change during an isothermal cure of the epoxy resin, defined as the rate constant for the linear increase in fluorescence frequency, was determined. The activation energy of K(T), was estimated to be 60 kJ mol-1. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, TECHNOL ADM, DIV POLYMERS, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NATL TAIWAN UNIV, INST MAT SCI & ENGN, TAIPEI 10764, TAIWAN. OI Lin, King-Fu/0000-0002-4187-9424 NR 22 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PY 1994 VL 35 IS 4 BP 687 EP 691 DI 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90863-X PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA MX923 UT WOS:A1994MX92300003 ER PT J AU DIMARZIO, EA AF DIMARZIO, EA TI CONTRIBUTION TO A LIQUID-LIKE THEORY OF RUBBER ELASTICITY .2. EXISTENCE OF A (LAMBDA(X)LAMBDA(Y)+LAMBDA(Y)LAMBDA(Z)+LAMBDA(Z)LAMBDA(X)) TERM SO POLYMER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Polymer Physics Symposium, Honouring Professor John D Hoffman on his 70th Birthday CY MAY 15-16, 1993 CL WASHINGTON, DC DE RUBBER THEORY; ELASTOMERS; STRAIN ENERGY ID LOCALIZATION MODEL; POLYMER NETWORKS; NATURAL-RUBBER; TUBE MODEL; ENTANGLEMENTS; EQUILIBRIUM; SYSTEMS; STRESS; CHAINS; STATE AB We first show that the classical gas-like theory of rubber elasticity is incorrect because the force-extension relation for an individual polymer chain is dependent on the interaction of its chain segments with segments of other chains in its neighbourhood. Two previous attempts by the author to formulate a liquid-like theory are discussed and improved. It is then argued that chain entanglements result in the value of the number of segments N in the expression f = 3k7x/N increasing with chain extension x or with increasing force f. The entropic contribution to the free energy of a rubber from this effect is then shown to be given by B(lambda(x)lambda(y) + lambda(y)lambda(z) + lambda(z)lambda(x)), where B is proportional to kT and to the number of chains per unit volume. In order to facilitate comparison with experiment, the stress-strain equations for simple extension, biaxial extension and for pure shear are displayed for three different choices of strain invariants: those of Rivlin, those of this paper, and those of the localization model of Gaylord, Douglas and McKenna. Comparisons with experiment are discussed. RP DIMARZIO, EA (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 52 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PY 1994 VL 35 IS 9 BP 1819 EP 1826 DI 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90970-9 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA NK350 UT WOS:A1994NK35000005 ER PT J AU WEISS, GH DISHON, M LONG, AM BENDLER, JT JONES, AA INGLEFIELD, PT BANDIS, A AF WEISS, GH DISHON, M LONG, AM BENDLER, JT JONES, AA INGLEFIELD, PT BANDIS, A TI IMPROVED COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR THE CALCULATION OF KOHLRAUSCH-WILLIAMS WATTS (KWW) DECAY FUNCTIONS SO POLYMER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Polymer Physics Symposium, Honouring Professor John D Hoffman on his 70th Birthday CY MAY 15-16, 1993 CL WASHINGTON, DC DE CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION; SERIES EXPANSIONS; STABLE-LAW DENSITY ID DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; MODEL AB Convergence-accelerating methods have been applied to series expansions for the stable-law density Q(alpha)(z) = 1/pi integral-infinity/0 e(-ualpha) cos(zu) du which is, in turn, simply related to the spectral density of the Kohlrausch-Williams/Watts (KWW) decay function phi(t)=e-(t/tau)alpha]. N.m.r. relaxation parameters such as NOEF, T1 and T1rho are computed for polycarbonate and polydimethylsiloxane using the new series and the results compared to experiment and to earlier computations which employed a decomposition of the KWW function into a sum of exponential terms. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. GE CO,CTR RES & DEV,SCHENECTADY,NY 12301. CLARK UNIV,DEPT CHEM,WORCESTER,MA 01610. RP WEISS, GH (reprint author), NIH,BLDG 12A,ROOM 2007,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA. NR 16 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PY 1994 VL 35 IS 9 BP 1880 EP 1883 DI 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90977-6 PG 4 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA NK350 UT WOS:A1994NK35000012 ER PT J AU DOZIER, WD THIYAGARAJAN, P PEIFFER, DG RABEONY, M LIN, MY AGRAWAL, G WOOL, RP AF DOZIER, WD THIYAGARAJAN, P PEIFFER, DG RABEONY, M LIN, MY AGRAWAL, G WOOL, RP TI SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING AND NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY STUDY OF A MODEL GRAFT COPOLYMER SO POLYMER LA English DT Note DE GRAFT COPOLYMER; SANS; NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY ID POLYMER BLENDS; PATTERNS; STRAIN AB A model graft copolymer material consisting of polystyrene (PS) chains grafted onto a poly(ethyl acrylate) backbone was studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and neutron reflectivity. This 28 wt% PS graft material exhibited a lamellar phase morphology; it also produced abnormal butterfly isointensity patterns in SANS when uniaxially strained. It is believed that the polydispersity in structure of the copolymers is critical in producing the unexpected lamellar morphology. C1 EXXON RES & ENGN CO,ANNANDALE,NJ 08801. NIST,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN,URBANA,IL 61801. RP DOZIER, WD (reprint author), ARGONNE NATL LAB,INTENSE PULSED NEUTRON SOURCE,9700 S CASS AVE,ARGONNE,IL 60439, USA. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PY 1994 VL 35 IS 14 BP 3116 EP 3118 DI 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90428-6 PG 3 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA NW793 UT WOS:A1994NW79300027 ER PT J AU MCKENNA, GB HORKAY, F AF MCKENNA, GB HORKAY, F TI EFFECT OF CROSS-LINKS ON THE THERMODYNAMICS OF POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) HYDROGELS SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE CROSS-LINKS; PVA HYDROGELS; THERMODYNAMICS ID FLORY-REHNER HYPOTHESIS; SCATTERING PROPERTIES; SWELLING BEHAVIOR; SWOLLEN NETWORKS; POLYMER NETWORKS; NATURAL-RUBBER; GELS; ELASTICITY; CHI; EQUILIBRIUM AB The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter chi(gel) was determined for chemically crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels from swelling pressure and elastic modulus measurements. The PVA gels were prepared in aqueous solutions of different molecular weight (22 000 < M(w) < 346 000). Crosslinks were introduced at different polymer concentrations (3% w/w less than or equal to c(0) less than or equal to 12% w/w). It is found that in all systems the values of chi(gel) for the crosslinked polymer are greater than the values of chi(sol) for the uncrosslinked material at identical concentrations. The chi(gel) data reported here seem to be a function only of the polymer concentration and are independent of the details of the network structure. The results are discussed in relation to other work on the crosslink dependence and volume fraction dependence o chi(gel). RP MCKENNA, GB (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. RI McKenna, Gregory/O-1134-2013 OI McKenna, Gregory/0000-0002-5676-9930 NR 32 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 22 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA LINACRE HOUSE JORDAN HILL, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 8DP SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PY 1994 VL 35 IS 26 BP 5737 EP 5742 DI 10.1016/S0032-3861(05)80049-7 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA PZ473 UT WOS:A1994PZ47300018 ER PT S AU CODE, JE SCHUMACHER, GE ANTONUCCI, JM AF CODE, JE SCHUMACHER, GE ANTONUCCI, JM BE Shalaby, SW Ikada, Y Langer, R Williams, J TI ASCORBIC-ACID AS AN ETCHANT-CONDITIONER FOR RESIN BONDING TO DENTIN SO POLYMERS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers of Biological and Biomedical Significance, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM CHEM INC ID HARD TOOTH TISSUES; N-PHENYLGLYCINE; HYDROXYAPATITE; ADSORPTION AB L-ascorbic acid (AA) was evaluated as an etchant/conditioner for dentin bonding. A solution of AA (17.6% wt. %, in H2O, pH 2.0) was applied to freshly cut dentin sections for time intervals of 15-120 s. The dentin sections were then rinsed with distilled H2O, air dried, and evaluated for smear layer removal using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optimal time for smear layer removal was 30-60 s. Tensile bond strengths (TBS) were measured after dentin surfaces were treated sequentially with various solutions of AA (60 s), N-phenylglycine (NPG) in acetone (60 s), an acetone solution of a surface-active monomer, SAM, (60 s), and finally with a chemically cured composite. SEM results demonstrate significant smear layer removal from dentin using aqueous AA and TBS measurements demonstrate significant dentin bonding using a NPG/SAM-resin system with aqueous AA as the dentin/etchant conditioner. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,DENT & MED MAT GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP CODE, JE (reprint author), NIH,CODC,CTR CLIN,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2732-2 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 540 BP 147 EP 156 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Research & Experimental Medicine; Polymer Science GA BZ58M UT WOS:A1994BZ58M00013 ER PT S AU STANSBURY, JW AF STANSBURY, JW BE Shalaby, SW Ikada, Y Langer, R Williams, J TI RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF A 2-METHYLENE SPIRO ORTHOCARBONATE BEARING A PENDANT METHACRYLATE GROUP SO POLYMERS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers of Biological and Biomedical Significance, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM CHEM INC ID MONOMERS AB A methacrylate-substituted spiro orthocarbonate monomer was synthesized and evaluated in polymerizations using radical and/or cationic initiators. The monomer contains an exocyclic double bond on the spiro group for radical addition and ring opening independent of the remote methacrylate functionality. Crosslinked polymers were obtained by all modes of initiation with mixed radical and cationic giving optimum conversions and ring opening. The incorporation of the pendant methacrylate group minimizes concerns of leachable products generated by polymerization mechanisms involving single ring opening with elimination of a cyclic carbonate. The spiro vinyl ether-type double bond appears to activate the monomer toward cationic polymerization. The ring-opening polymerization of spiro orthocarbonate monomers can yield expansion in volume and may improve a variety of dental and medical materials such as composites, adhesives and coatings. RP STANSBURY, JW (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,DENT & MED MAT GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2732-2 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 540 BP 171 EP 183 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Research & Experimental Medicine; Polymer Science GA BZ58M UT WOS:A1994BZ58M00015 ER PT S AU REED, BB STANSBURY, JW ANTONUCCI, JM AF REED, BB STANSBURY, JW ANTONUCCI, JM BE Shalaby, SW Ikada, Y Langer, R Williams, J TI RING-OPENING DENTAL RESIN SYSTEMS BASED ON CYCLIC ACETALS SO POLYMERS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers of Biological and Biomedical Significance, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM CHEM INC AB For monomers of comparable size, ring-opening polymerization results in less shrinkage than that which accompanies 1,2-vinyl addition polymerization. Two monomer types were synthesized, nonvinyl (NVCA) and vinyl (VCA) cyclic acetals. The goals of this study were to assess the potential for reduced shrinkage through free radical ring-opening polymerization of NVCA and VCA type monomers, and to test the mechanical strength of dental resin composites formulated with these novel monomers. Homo- and copolymerizations were conducted with several NVCAs and VCAs to evaluate their potential as comonomers in dental polymeric composites. Composite specimens were formulated with PBMD, a VCA derived from terephthaldehyde, and EBPADM, an ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, and tested for their mechanical strength. Three control formulations were tested, one containing 100% EBPADM, the second containing PBD, a NVCA derived from terephthaldehyde, and the last containing p-dimethoxybenzene (DMOB). The composites containing PBMD and PBD gave mechanical strength values similar to the EBPADM control, while the control containing DMOB had much lower strength. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,DENT & MED MAT GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP REED, BB (reprint author), AMER DENTAL ASSOC HLTH FDN,PAFFENBARGER RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2732-2 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 540 BP 184 EP 190 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Research & Experimental Medicine; Polymer Science GA BZ58M UT WOS:A1994BZ58M00016 ER PT S AU ANTONUCCI, JM STANSBURY, JW CHENG, GW AF ANTONUCCI, JM STANSBURY, JW CHENG, GW BE Shalaby, SW Ikada, Y Langer, R Williams, J TI SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL HYDROPHILIC AND HYDROPHOBIC MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACRYLIC-MONOMERS SO POLYMERS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers of Biological and Biomedical Significance, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM CHEM INC AB A unique formaldehyde/acrylate insertion-condensation reaction can be used to form novel difunctional and multifunctional hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers and oligomers. Hydrophilic polyethylene glycol diacrylates, formed more viscous, water soluble oligomeric products without the need for a solvent. Because of the predominant 1,6-arrangement of double bonds in these oligomers, they have a propensity to undergo cyclopolymerization as well as the usual crosslinking associated with the free radical polymerization of multifunctional monomers and oligomers. However, the synthesis of analogous hydrophobic difunctional monomers and multifunctional oligomers derived from highly fluorinated and siloxane-containing acrylic monomers required the use of a dipolar aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide. The siloxane oligomers had the expected predominance of 1,6-diene structure. In contrast, the fluorinated difunctional monomers and multifunctional oligomers were characterized by a predominantly 1,4-diene structure. These novel oligomeric monomers have potential utility in a wide spectrum of dental and medical applications. C1 W CHINA UNIV MED SCI,CHENGDU 610041,PEOPLES R CHINA. RP ANTONUCCI, JM (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,DENT & MED MAT GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2732-2 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 540 BP 191 EP 201 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Research & Experimental Medicine; Polymer Science GA BZ58M UT WOS:A1994BZ58M00017 ER PT S AU KEENY, SM ANTONUCCI, JM WANG, FW TESK, JA AF KEENY, SM ANTONUCCI, JM WANG, FW TESK, JA BE Shalaby, SW Ikada, Y Langer, R Williams, J TI FLUORESCENT CURE MONITORING OF DENTAL RESINS SO POLYMERS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers of Biological and Biomedical Significance, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER CHEM SOC, DIV POLYM CHEM INC ID PROBE AB Fluorescent probes are increasingly being used for in situ cure monitoring of resins. Benefits of this type of cure monitoring are that it allows for real time measurements and holds potential for remote sensing of the quality of the cure. In this study ethyl 4-N,N-dimethyl-aminobenzoate (4EDMAB) and its isomers (2EDMAB and 3EDMAB) were used in experimental, visible-light-activated dental monomer systems as both the photoreductant and fluorescent probe. These probes are sensitive to changes in the microenvironment bf the curing resin. Compared to 4EDMAB, the ortho and meta isomers showed much less sensitivity to viscosity changes. The fluorescence changes of 4EDMAB were correlated with degree of cure (DC) measurements from IR spectroscopy. The relationship between fluorescence intensity changes and DC indicates a monotonically increasing but nonlinear function. RP KEENY, SM (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV POLYMERS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-2732-2 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1994 VL 540 BP 210 EP 218 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Research & Experimental Medicine; Polymer Science GA BZ58M UT WOS:A1994BZ58M00019 ER PT J AU DARIEL, MP LASHMORE, DS RATZKER, M AF DARIEL, MP LASHMORE, DS RATZKER, M TI NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MERCURY FREE METALLIC DENTAL RESTORATIVE ALLOYS SO POWDER METALLURGY LA English DT Article C1 MAT INNOVAT,LEBANON,NH. AMER DENT HLTH FDN,PAFFENBURG RES CTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD. RP DARIEL, MP (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST MATERIALS PI LONDON PA 1 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON, ENGLAND SW1Y 5DB SN 0032-5899 J9 POWDER METALL JI Powder Metall. PY 1994 VL 37 IS 2 BP 88 EP 88 PG 1 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA NY264 UT WOS:A1994NY26400001 ER PT B AU BENDERSKY, LA BIANCANIELLO, FS WILLIAMS, ME AF BENDERSKY, LA BIANCANIELLO, FS WILLIAMS, ME BE Johnson, WC Howe, JM Laughlin, DE Soffa, WA TI ORDERING AND MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN A NEAR-EUTECTOID NI(3) (AL, V) ALLOY SO PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOLID - SOLID PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Solid-to-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials (PTM 94) CY JUL 17-22, 1994 CL FARMINGTON, PA SP AIME, MET MINERALS & MAT SOC, AMER CERAM SOC, ASM INT, INST MAT, JAPAN INST MET C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC PI WARRENDALE PA 420 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15086 BN 0-87339-278-7 PY 1994 BP 899 EP 904 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BD04Y UT WOS:A1994BD04Y00125 ER PT J AU HERMANN, B EVANS, A LAW, C REMONDI, B AF HERMANN, B EVANS, A LAW, C REMONDI, B GP INST NAVIGAT TI KINEMATIC ON-THE-FLY GPS POSITIONING RELATIVE TO A MOVING REFERENCE SO PROCEEDINGS OF ION GPS-94: 7TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION, PTS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite-Division of the Institute-of-Navigation (ION GPS-94) CY SEP 20-23, 1994 CL SALT LAKE CITY, UT SP INST NAVIGAT, SATELLITE DIV C1 NOAA,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST NAVIGATION PI WASHINGTON PA 815 15TH ST NW, STE 832, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 PY 1994 BP 1499 EP 1507 PG 9 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil; Geography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Computer Science; Geography; Remote Sensing GA BC96F UT WOS:A1994BC96F00165 ER PT S AU LIU, HC HONG, TH HERMAN, M CHELLAPPA, R AF LIU, HC HONG, TH HERMAN, M CHELLAPPA, R GP INT ASSOC PATTERN RECOGNIT TI A GENERALIZED MOTION MODEL FOR ESTIMATING OPTICAL FLOW USING 3-D HERMITE POLYNOMIALS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH IAPR INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION - CONFERENCE A: COMPUTER VISION & IMAGE PROCESSING SE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference A on Computer Vision and Image Processing, at the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition CY OCT 09-13, 1994 CL JERUSALEM, ISRAEL SP INT ASSOC PATTERN RECOGNIT, IEEE, COMP SOC, INFORMAT PROC ASSOC ISRAEL C1 NIST,DIV INTELLIGENT SYST,BLDG 220,RM B124,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 SN 1051-4651 BN 0-8186-6265-4 J9 INT C PATT RECOG PY 1994 BP 361 EP 366 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC05K UT WOS:A1994BC05K00070 ER PT B AU JAENICKE, HW JAENICKE, MJ OLIVER, GT AF JAENICKE, HW JAENICKE, MJ OLIVER, GT GP UNIV ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI PREDICTING NORTHERN SOUTHEAST ALASKA PINK SALMON RETURNS BY EARLY MARINE SCALE GROWTH SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH NORTHEAST PACIFIC PINK AND CHUM SALMON WORKSHOP SE ALASKA SEA GRANT REPORT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 16th Northeast Pacific Pink and Chum Salmon Workshop CY FEB 24-26, 1993 CL JUNEAU, AK SP UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM, UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, DIV FISHERIES RP JAENICKE, HW (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB,11305 GLACIER HIGHWAY,JUNEAU,AK 99801, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-024-1 J9 ALASKA SEA PY 1994 IS 94-02 BP 97 EP 109 PG 13 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BB86Q UT WOS:A1994BB86Q00012 ER PT B AU STURDEVANT, MV WERTHEIMER, AC LUM, JL AF STURDEVANT, MV WERTHEIMER, AC LUM, JL GP UNIV ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI DIET OF JUVENILE PINK AND CHUM SALMON IN OILED AND NON-OILED NEARSHORE HABITATS IN PRINCE-WILLIAM SOUND, 1989 AND 1990 SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH NORTHEAST PACIFIC PINK AND CHUM SALMON WORKSHOP SE ALASKA SEA GRANT REPORT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 16th Northeast Pacific Pink and Chum Salmon Workshop CY FEB 24-26, 1993 CL JUNEAU, AK SP UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM, UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, DIV FISHERIES RP STURDEVANT, MV (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB,11305 GLACIER HIGHWAY,JUNEAU,AK 99801, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-024-1 J9 ALASKA SEA PY 1994 IS 94-02 BP 177 EP 177 PG 1 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BB86Q UT WOS:A1994BB86Q00023 ER PT B AU WERTHEIMER, AC CELEWYCZ, AG CARLS, MG STURDEVANT, MV AF WERTHEIMER, AC CELEWYCZ, AG CARLS, MG STURDEVANT, MV GP UNIV ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI THE IMPACT OF THE EXXON-VALDEZ OIL SPILL ON JUVENILE PINK AND CHUM SALMON AND THEIR PREY IN NEARSHORE MARINE HABITATS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH NORTHEAST PACIFIC PINK AND CHUM SALMON WORKSHOP SE ALASKA SEA GRANT REPORT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 16th Northeast Pacific Pink and Chum Salmon Workshop CY FEB 24-26, 1993 CL JUNEAU, AK SP UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM, UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, DIV FISHERIES RP WERTHEIMER, AC (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB,11305 GLACIER HIGHWAY,JUNEAU,AK 99801, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-024-1 J9 ALASKA SEA PY 1994 IS 94-02 BP 179 EP 180 PG 2 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BB86Q UT WOS:A1994BB86Q00024 ER PT B AU MORTENSEN, DG CARLS, MG AF MORTENSEN, DG CARLS, MG GP UNIV ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL INGESTION ON GROWTH AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF JUVENILE PINK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS-GORBUSCHA) OTOLITHS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH NORTHEAST PACIFIC PINK AND CHUM SALMON WORKSHOP SE ALASKA SEA GRANT REPORT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 16th Northeast Pacific Pink and Chum Salmon Workshop CY FEB 24-26, 1993 CL JUNEAU, AK SP UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM, UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, DIV FISHERIES RP MORTENSEN, DG (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB,11305 GLACIER HIGHWAY,JUNEAU,AK 99801, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-024-1 J9 ALASKA SEA PY 1994 IS 94-02 BP 183 EP 183 PG 1 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BB86Q UT WOS:A1994BB86Q00026 ER PT B AU BENMOHAMED, L MEERKOV, SM AF BENMOHAMED, L MEERKOV, SM GP AMER AUTOMAT CONTROL COUNCIL TI FEEDBACK-CONTROL OF CONGESTION IN PACKET-SWITCHING NETWORKS - THE CASE OF MULTIPLE CONGESTED NODES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 American Control Conference CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 1994 CL BALTIMORE, MD SP AMER AUTOMAT CONTROL COUNCIL, INT FEDERAT AUTOMAT CONTROL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ADV SYST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1783-1 PY 1994 BP 1104 EP 1108 PG 5 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BB17U UT WOS:A1994BB17U00237 ER PT B AU MOU, J DONMEZ, MA CETINKUNT, S AF MOU, J DONMEZ, MA CETINKUNT, S GP AMER AUTOMAT CONTROL COUNCIL TI INTEGRATED ERROR-CORRECTION SYSTEM FOR MACHINE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 American Control Conference CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 1994 CL BALTIMORE, MD SP AMER AUTOMAT CONTROL COUNCIL, INT FEDERAT AUTOMAT CONTROL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV AUTOMATED PROD TECHNOL,CHICAGO,IL. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1783-1 PY 1994 BP 2914 EP 2918 PG 5 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BB17U UT WOS:A1994BB17U00631 ER PT S AU PHILLIPS, WD GOLDING, WM KASTBERG, A ROLSTON, SL SPREEUW, RJC AF PHILLIPS, WD GOLDING, WM KASTBERG, A ROLSTON, SL SPREEUW, RJC GP IEEE TI OPTICAL LATTICES FOR ATOMIC FOUNTAIN FREQUENCY STANDARDS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ATOM PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Kastberg, Anders/M-1490-2014; rolston, steven/L-5175-2013 OI Kastberg, Anders/0000-0002-6175-2252; rolston, steven/0000-0003-1671-4190 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 655 EP 657 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398266 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00096 ER PT S AU LEE, WD SHIRLEY, JH DRULLINGER, RE AF LEE, WD SHIRLEY, JH DRULLINGER, RE GP IEEE TI VELOCITY DISTRIBUTIONS OF ATOMIC BEAMS BY GATED OPTICAL PUMPING SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV TIME & FREQUENCY,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 658 EP 661 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398265 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00097 ER PT S AU LOWE, JP LEE, WD WALLS, FL DRULLINGER, RE AF LOWE, JP LEE, WD WALLS, FL DRULLINGER, RE GP IEEE TI A HYBRID DIGITAL ANALOG SERVO FOR THE NIST-7 FREQUENCY STANDARD SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV TIME & FREQUENCY,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 662 EP 665 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398264 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00098 ER PT S AU BENZ, SP BOOI, PAA AF BENZ, SP BOOI, PAA GP IEEE TI HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATORS USING PHASE-LOCKED ARRAYS OF JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 666 EP 669 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398263 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00099 ER PT S AU POITZSCH, ME BERGQUIST, JC ITANO, WM WINELAND, DJ AF POITZSCH, ME BERGQUIST, JC ITANO, WM WINELAND, DJ GP IEEE TI PROGRESS ON A CRYOGENIC LINEAR TRAP FOR (199)HG+ IONS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NIST,DIV TIME & FREQUENCY,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 744 EP 746 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398253 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00110 ER PT S AU HOWE, DA PERCIVAL, DB AF HOWE, DA PERCIVAL, DB GP IEEE TI WAVELET ANALYSIS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION AND TIMEKEEPING SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM (THE 48TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM) SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY JUN 01-03, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP IEEE, ULTRASON FERROELECT & FREQUENCY CONTROL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV TIME & FREQUENCY,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1075-6787 BN 0-7803-1945-1 J9 P IEEE INT FREQ CONT PY 1994 BP 791 EP 797 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1994.398246 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA BC17U UT WOS:A1994BC17U00117 ER PT B AU RIPPEY, WG AF RIPPEY, WG GP IEEE TI THE NIST MOBILITY TESTBED SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT CONTROL LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control CY AUG 16-18, 1994 CL COLUMBUS, OH SP IEEE CONTROL SYST SOC DE REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE; ROBOT LAND VEHICLE; HIERARCHICAL CONTROL C1 NIST,DIV ROBOT SYST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1990-7 PY 1994 BP 267 EP 272 DI 10.1109/ISIC.1994.367806 PG 6 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science GA BB68Y UT WOS:A1994BB68Y00046 ER PT B AU FRODGE, SL REMONDI, B LAPUCHA, D AF FRODGE, SL REMONDI, B LAPUCHA, D GP INST NAVIGAT TI RESULTS OF REAL-TIME TESTING & DEMONSTRATION OF THE UNITED-STATES-ARMY CORPS-OF-ENGINEERS REAL-TIME ON-THE-FLY POSITIONING SYSTEM SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 NATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING - NAVIGATING THE EARTH AND BEYOND LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 National Technical Meeting on Navigating the Earth and Beyond CY JAN 24-26, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP INST NAVIGAT C1 NATL GEODET SURVEY,ROCKVILLE,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST NAVIGATION PI WASHINGTON PA 815 15TH ST NW, STE 832, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 PY 1994 BP 883 EP 892 PG 10 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Geography SC Engineering; Geography GA BC49J UT WOS:A1994BC49J00091 ER PT S AU HORST, JA AF HORST, JA BE Pace, DK Fayek, AM TI SIMULATED CLOSED LOOP CONTROL OF CUTTING DRUM HEIGHT OF A CONTINUOUS MINING MACHINE IN A SIMULATED COAL MINE SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 SUMMER COMPUTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SUMMER COMPUTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 Summer Computer Simulation Conference (SCSC 94) CY JUL 18-20, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC COMP SIMULAT C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION INT PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 SN 0094-7474 BN 1-56555-029-3 J9 P SUMM COMP PY 1994 BP 746 EP 751 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BC17Y UT WOS:A1994BC17Y00124 ER PT S AU BENMOHAMED, L MEERKOV, SM AF BENMOHAMED, L MEERKOV, SM BE Peshkin, M TI FEEDBACK CONTROL OF HIGHWAY CONGESTION BY A FAIR ON-RAMP METERING SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 33RD IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL, VOLS 1-4 SE IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL - PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control CY DEC 14-16, 1994 CL LAKE BUENA VISTA, FL SP IEEE, CONTROL SYST SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ADV SYST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0191-2216 BN 0-7803-1968-0 J9 IEEE DECIS CONTR P PY 1994 BP 2437 EP 2442 PG 6 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA BC17X UT WOS:A1994BC17X00527 ER PT B AU ZINCKE, C GAITAN, M ZAGHLOUL, ME AF ZINCKE, C GAITAN, M ZAGHLOUL, ME BE Bayoumi, MA Jenkins, WK TI CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE IN MICROMACHINED DEVICES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 37TH MIDWEST SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 37th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems CY AUG 03-05, 1994 CL LAFAYETTE, LA SP Univ SW Louisiana, Ctr Adv Comp Studies, IEEE Circuits & Syst Soc, IEEE Control Syst Soc, IEEE Educ Soc, IEEE Ind Electr Soc, IEEE Instrumentat & Measurement Soc, IEEE Power Electr Soc, IEEE Signal Proc Soc, IEEE SYST MAN & CYBERNET SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV SEMICOND ELECTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2428-5 PY 1994 BP 183 EP 186 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BD18X UT WOS:A1994BD18X00041 ER PT B AU LIBES, D AF LIBES, D GP USENIX ASSOC TI HANDLING PASSWORDS WITH SECURITY AND RELIABILITY IN BACKGROUND PROCESSES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATION CONFERENCE (LISA VIII) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th Systems Administration Conference (LISA VIII) CY SEP 19-23, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP USENIX ASSOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU USENIX ASSOC PI BERKELEY PA SUITE 215, 2560 NINTH ST, BERKELEY, CA 94710 BN 1-880446-64-2 PY 1994 BP 57 EP 64 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BB77S UT WOS:A1994BB77S00008 ER PT S AU Grody, NC Basist, AN AF Grody, NC Basist, AN BE Albert, MR TI Snowcover identification using the special sensor microwave imager SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-FIRST ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 51st Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 15-16, 1994 CL DEARBORN, MI DE SSM/I; snowcover C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,ORA,SRL,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-16-9 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1994 BP 67 EP 74 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA BF91V UT WOS:A1994BF91V00007 ER PT J AU FLEMING, RJ HILLS, AJ AF FLEMING, RJ HILLS, AJ GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI THE INTEGRATION OF COMMERCIAL AIR CARRIER DATA WITH OTHER REMOTE SENSING INFORMATION FOR GLOBAL OBSERVATIONS OF WINDS, TEMPERATURES AND WATER VAPOR SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION: APPLICATIONS, TECHNOLOGY, AND SCIENCE, VOL I LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition - Applications, Technology, and Science CY SEP 12-15, 1994 CL STRASBOURG, FRANCE SP GEN COUNCIL LOWER RHINE, FRANCE, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN, GER INTRADAN , DENMARK, GRP SCI TELEDETECT SPATIALE, FRANCE, LOUIS PASTEUR UNIV, FRANCE, MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US, NASA, US, REG COUNCIL ALSACE, FRANCE, STRASBOURG INT AIRPORT, FRANCE, VILLE STRASBOURG, FRANCE, CNR, NOAA, NATL SCI FDN, US C1 NOAA,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP 187 EP 200 PG 14 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA BC38X UT WOS:A1994BC38X00020 ER PT J AU JORGENSEN, DP AF JORGENSEN, DP GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI MAPPING WIND FIELDS WITHIN MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE WEATHER SYSTEMS USING THE AIRBORNE DOPPLER RADAR INSTALLED ON NOAAS WP-3D RESEARCH AIRCRAFT SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION: APPLICATIONS, TECHNOLOGY, AND SCIENCE, VOL II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition - Applications, Technology, and Science CY SEP 12-15, 1994 CL STRASBOURG, FRANCE SP GEN COUNCIL LOWER RHINE, FRANCE, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN, GER INTRADAN , DENMARK, GRP SCI TELEDETECT SPATIALE, FRANCE, LOUIS PASTEUR UNIV, FRANCE, MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US, NASA, US, REG COUNCIL ALSACE, FRANCE, STRASBOURG INT AIRPORT, FRANCE, VILLE STRASBOURG, FRANCE, CNR, NOAA, NATL SCI FDN, US C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP 32 EP 42 PG 11 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA BC38Y UT WOS:A1994BC38Y00004 ER PT B AU Johnson, AG Collins, LA Keim, CP AF Johnson, AG Collins, LA Keim, CP BE Eversole, AG TI Age-size structure of gray snapper from the southeastern United States: A comparison of two methods of back-calculating size at age from otolith data SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE - SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE AGENCIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 48th Annual Conference of Southeastern-Association-of-Fish-and-Wildlife-Agencies CY OCT 23-26, 1994 CL BILOXI, MS SP SE Assoc Fish & Wildlife Agencies AB The age-size structure of gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) from Ft. Pierce, Florida, to Grand Isle, Louisiana, was examined. Otolith sections from 432 fish collected in 1991 to 1993 were used to compare 2 methods (direct proportion and regression) of back-calculation of size at age. The observed age range was 1 to 25 years and the size range was 236 to 764 mm total length. Differences were observed in back-calculated sizes at age between the 2 back-calculation methods, between sexes and geographic divisions. The back-calculated size at age was larger for ages 1 to 10 years from the direct proportion than from the regression method. Males were larger than females for ages 4 to 15 years using the direct proportion method, but only for ages 13 and 14 years using the regression method. Northern fish were larger at age than southern fish using both back-calculation methods. RP Johnson, AG (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SE FISHERIES SCI CTR,PANAMA CITY LAB,3500 DELWOOD BEACH RD,PANAMA CITY,FL 32408, USA. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION FISH & WILDLIFE AGENCIES (SEAFWA) PI BATON ROUGE PA C/O JOE J HERRING 102 RODNEY DR, BATON ROUGE, LA 70808 PY 1994 BP 592 EP 600 PG 9 WC Fisheries; Ornithology; Zoology SC Fisheries; Zoology GA BJ69M UT WOS:A1994BJ69M00069 ER PT B AU McConnaughey, RA AF McConnaughey, RA GP ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI Changes in geographic dispersion of eastern Bering Sea flatfish associated with changes in population size SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NORTH PACIFIC FLATFISH SE LOWELL WAKEFIELD FISHERIES SYMPOSIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on North-Pacific Flatfish CY OCT 26-28, 1994 CL ANCHORAGE, AK SP Alaska Dept Fish & Game, Int Pacific Halibut Commiss, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, N Pacific Fishery Management Council, Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Sea Grant Coll Program C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,ALASKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-034-9 J9 LOW WAKE FI PY 1994 VL 95 IS 04 BP 385 EP 405 PG 21 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BE34M UT WOS:A1994BE34M00022 ER PT B AU Ianelli, JN Wilderbuer, TK AF Ianelli, JN Wilderbuer, TK GP ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) stock assessment and management in the eastern Bering Sea SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NORTH PACIFIC FLATFISH SE LOWELL WAKEFIELD FISHERIES SYMPOSIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on North-Pacific Flatfish CY OCT 26-28, 1994 CL ANCHORAGE, AK SP Alaska Dept Fish & Game, Int Pacific Halibut Commiss, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, N Pacific Fishery Management Council, Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Sea Grant Coll Program C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,ALASKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-034-9 J9 LOW WAKE FI PY 1994 VL 95 IS 04 BP 407 EP 441 PG 35 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BE34M UT WOS:A1994BE34M00023 ER PT B AU Sol, SY Johnson, LL Collier, TK Krahn, MM Varanasi, U AF Sol, SY Johnson, LL Collier, TK Krahn, MM Varanasi, U GP ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM TI Contaminant effects on reproductive output in north Pacific flatfish SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NORTH PACIFIC FLATFISH SE LOWELL WAKEFIELD FISHERIES SYMPOSIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on North-Pacific Flatfish CY OCT 26-28, 1994 CL ANCHORAGE, AK SP Alaska Dept Fish & Game, Int Pacific Halibut Commiss, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, N Pacific Fishery Management Council, Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Sea Grant Coll Program C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NW FISHERIES CTR,ENVIRONM CONSERVAT DIV,SEATTLE,WA 98112. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALASKA SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM PI FAIRBANKS PA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, 138 IRVING 11, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5040 BN 1-56612-034-9 J9 LOW WAKE FI PY 1994 VL 95 IS 04 BP 547 EP 560 PG 14 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA BE34M UT WOS:A1994BE34M00030 ER PT B AU BAILLIE, CF CARR, G HART, L HENDERSON, T RODRIGUEZ, B AF BAILLIE, CF CARR, G HART, L HENDERSON, T RODRIGUEZ, B GP IEEE COMP SOC TI COMPARISON OF SHARED-MEMORY AND DISTRIBUTED-MEMORY PARALLELIZATION STRATEGIES FOR GRID-BASED WEATHER FORECAST MODELS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SCALABLE HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 Scalable High Performance Computing Conference (SHPCC 94) CY MAY 23-25, 1994 CL KNOXVILLE, TN SP IEEE COMP SOC, TECH COMM SUPERCOMP APPLICAT C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 BN 0-8186-5680-8 PY 1994 BP 560 EP 567 DI 10.1109/SHPCC.1994.296691 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture SC Computer Science GA BB02A UT WOS:A1994BB02A00074 ER PT J AU SIMECEKBEATTY, DA AF SIMECEKBEATTY, DA GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI TRACKING OF OIL SPILLS BY ARGOS-SATELLITE DRIFTERS - A COMPARISON SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL I SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 423 EP 434 PG 12 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75R UT WOS:A1994BC75R00047 ER PT J AU LEHR, WJ AF LEHR, WJ GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI OIL SPILL MONITORING USING A FIELD MICROCOMPUTER-GPS RECEIVER COMBINATION SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL I SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,HAZMAT,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 435 EP 439 PG 5 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75R UT WOS:A1994BC75R00048 ER PT J AU WATERS, MP CAMPBELL, WB BREAKER, LC AF WATERS, MP CAMPBELL, WB BREAKER, LC GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI ESTIMATING NEAR-COASTAL SURFACE CURRENT UTILIZING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL I SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,CTR OCEAN PROD,CAMP SPRINGS,MD 20746. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 485 EP 491 PG 7 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75R UT WOS:A1994BC75R00053 ER PT J AU HITTELMAN, AM IREDALE, H AF HITTELMAN, AM IREDALE, H GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI A NEW VIEW FOR COASTWATCH CHANGE ANALYSIS DATA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL I SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL GEOPHYS DATA CTR,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 591 EP 597 PG 7 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75R UT WOS:A1994BC75R00069 ER PT J AU MILLER, DR AF MILLER, DR GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN MAPPING THE FLORIDA KEYS MARINE SANCTUARY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL II SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,PHOTOGRAMMETRY SECT,NORFOLK,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 125 EP 125 PG 1 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75S UT WOS:A1994BC75S00015 ER PT S AU LESHKEVICH, GA PICHEL, W CLEMENTECOLON, P AF LESHKEVICH, GA PICHEL, W CLEMENTECOLON, P GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI ANALYSIS OF GREAT LAKES ICE COVER USING SATELLITE SAR DATA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL II SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 369 EP 370 PG 2 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75S UT WOS:A1994BC75S00044 ER PT J AU NAULT, JM CAMPBELL, WB KINNARD, JG AF NAULT, JM CAMPBELL, WB KINNARD, JG GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES FOR NOAA OPERATIONAL SATELLITE IMAGE BROWSE CAPABILITY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL II SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,CTR OCEAN PROD,CAMP SPRINGS,MD 20746. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 423 EP 429 PG 7 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75S UT WOS:A1994BC75S00050 ER PT J AU CLARK, AE ROHMANN, SO AF CLARK, AE ROHMANN, SO GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI MAPPING AND ANALYZING BENTHIC HABITATS IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOL II SE THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments - Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,OFFICE OCEAN RESOURCES CONSERVAT & ASSESSMENT,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 SN 1066-3711 J9 THEM CONF R PY 1994 BP 542 EP 545 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC75S UT WOS:A1994BC75S00065 ER PT B AU HITTELMAN, AM IREDALE, H AF HITTELMAN, AM IREDALE, H GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI A NEW VIEW FOR COASTWATCH CHANGE ANALYSIS DATA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL GEOPHYS DATA CTR,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP A591 EP A597 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00069 ER PT B AU LEHR, WJ AF LEHR, WJ GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI OIL-SPILL MONITORING USING A FIELD MICROCOMPUTER-GPS RECEIVER COMBINATION SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,HAZMAT,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP A435 EP A439 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00048 ER PT B AU LEMING, TD AF LEMING, TD GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI HIERARCHICAL ESTIMATION OF SURFACE VELOCITY-FIELDS FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,BAY ST LOUIS,MS. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP A677 EP A677 PG 1 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00080 ER PT B AU SIMECEKBEATTY, DA AF SIMECEKBEATTY, DA GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI TRACKING OF SOIL SPILLS BY ARGOS-SATELLITE DRIFTERS - A COMPARISON SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP A423 EP A434 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00047 ER PT B AU WATERS, MP CAMPBELL, WB BREAKER, LC AF WATERS, MP CAMPBELL, WB BREAKER, LC GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI ESTIMATING NEAR-COASTAL SURFACE CURRENT UTILIZING SATELLITE REMOTE-SENSING SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,CTR OCEAN PROD,CAMP SPRINGS,MD 20746. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP A485 EP A491 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00053 ER PT B AU CLARK, AE ROHMANN, SO AF CLARK, AE ROHMANN, SO GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI MAPPING AND ANALYZING BENTHIC HABITATS IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,OFF OCEAN RESOURCES CONSERVAT & ASSESSMENT,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP B542 EP B545 PG 4 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00146 ER PT B AU LESHKEVICH, GA PICHEL, W CLEMENTECOLON, P AF LESHKEVICH, GA PICHEL, W CLEMENTECOLON, P GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI ANALYSIS OF GREAT-LAKES ICE COVER SUING SATELLITE SAR DATA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP B369 EP B370 PG 2 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00126 ER PT B AU MILLER, DR AF MILLER, DR GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN MAPPING THE FLORIDA KEYS MARINE SANCTUARY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,PHOTOGRAMMETRY SECT,NORFOLK,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP B125 EP B125 PG 1 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00097 ER PT B AU NAULT, JM CAMPBELL, WB KINNARD, JG AF NAULT, JM CAMPBELL, WB KINNARD, JG GP ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN TI IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES FOR NOAA OPERATIONAL SATELLITE IMAGE BROWSE CAPABILITY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS: NEEDS, SOLUTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions, and Applications CY JAN 31-FEB 02, 1994 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP MARINE SPILL RESPONSE CORP, US EPA, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN C1 NOAA,OCEAN PROD CTR,CAMP SPRINGS,MD 20746. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1994 BP B423 EP B429 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BA93E UT WOS:A1994BA93E00132 ER PT J AU REVERDIN, G CAYAN, D DOOLEY, HD ELLETT, DJ LEVITUS, S DUPENHOAT, Y DESSIER, A AF REVERDIN, G CAYAN, D DOOLEY, HD ELLETT, DJ LEVITUS, S DUPENHOAT, Y DESSIER, A TI SURFACE SALINITY OF THE NORTH-ATLANTIC - CAN WE RECONSTRUCT ITS FLUCTUATIONS OVER THE LAST 100 YEARS SO PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Review ID INTERPENTADAL VARIABILITY; OCEAN; TEMPERATURE AB Surface samples have been collected in the North Atlantic in the past one hundred years for determining the ocean salinity and its temperature. A large share of the data we have used were collected by merchant vessels or weather ships of European countries and to a large extent are listed in reports, in particular in the Bulletin Hydrographique. We investigate whether these data are relevant for determining low frequency fluctuations of the sea surface salinity. We find many crossings in the 1920s for which salinity is anomalously high compared with the climatology or with other crossings collected on the same ship line. These anomalies are indicative of a contamination of the sample. By examining hydrographic data, reports and recent experience in collection and storage in sea water, we can attribute these large errors to unclean buckets where salt crystals dissolve into the sample and to breathing of the samples during the storage. Each of these stages contributes in estimating a too large salinity and adds to the scatter of the measurements. To further investigate these errors we compare the surface salinity and temperature for each monitoring program with nearby hydrographic casts, mostly in the eastern Atlantic. We find large differences between the various monitoring programs of different periods, and we use comparisons to empirically correct the data. Unfortunately, the number of comparisons is often too small resulting in a large uncertainty in these corrections, in particular before 1914 and for the UK and German monitoring programs before 1939 which exhibit the largest average bias in the 1920s. Despite this, we find that surface samples provide a useful complement to the hydrographic station data for investigating low-frequency variability of upper ocean waters. In the two areas where we did construct these time series: the Faeroe-Shetland Channel and the eastern Atlantic near 50-degrees-N, the surface data critically reduce the aliasing caused by insufficient sampling by the hydrographic casts. Both areas present minimum salinities around 1910 and in the late 1970s. C1 COLUMBIA UNIV, LAMONT DOHERTY GEOL OBSERV, PALISADES, NY 10964 USA. SCRIPPS INST OCEANOG, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA. CTR ORSTOM, IFREMER, PLOUZANE, FRANCE. INT COUNCIL EXPLORAT SEA, PALAEGADE 4, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK. DUNSTAFFNAGE MARINE LAB, OBAN, SCOTLAND. NATL OCEANOG DATA CTR, WASHINGTON, DC 20235 USA. ORSTOM, IFREMER, Noumea, New Caledonia, FRANCE. UNIV PARIS 06, OCEANOG DYNAM & CLIMATOL LAB, F-75230 PARIS 05, FRANCE. RP COLUMBIA UNIV, LAMONT DOHERTY GEOL OBSERV, PALISADES, NY 10964 USA. NR 52 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0079-6611 J9 PROG OCEANOGR JI Prog. Oceanogr. PY 1994 VL 33 IS 4 BP 303 EP 346 DI 10.1016/0079-6611(94)90021-3 PG 44 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA PG598 UT WOS:A1994PG59800002 ER PT J AU CENEDESE, P CAHN, JW AF CENEDESE, P CAHN, JW TI ORDERING IN CLOSE-PACKED STRUCTURES - A COMPARISON OF HCP AND FCC USING CVM SO PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS SUPPLEMENT LA English DT Article ID CLUSTER-VARIATION METHOD; ISING-MODEL; NEIGHBOR INTERACTIONS; HEXAGONAL STRUCTURE; BINARY-ALLOYS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; GROUND-STATES; APPROXIMATION; LATTICE AB Landau theory predicts significant differences between the ordering transitions in hexagonal close packed (hcp) and face centered cubic (fcc), based on symmetry arguments alone, even though it is possible with pairwise first and second neighbor interaction energies to assign identical energies to corresponding tetrahedral (T) and octahedral (O) clusters. High precision cluster variation method (CVM) calculations on the fcc structure with first and second neighbor interactions in the T-O approximation are compared with corresponding calculations on the hcp structure with identical interaction energies. Using a high temperature CVM expansion we prove that CVM is able to calculated the small, but significant, differences that were missed in previous CVM and Monte Carlo (MC) studies. The results are also compared with results from exact ground state calculations and low temperature expansions. Initially we judged these differences to be too small to convert second order transitions in one structure into first order transitions in a corresponding structure when required by Landau theory, but later calculations*) showed that the tiny differences are indeed sufficient to give agreement with Lifshitz's predictions from Landau theory by giving weak first order transitions in these cases. However, among degenerate structures within fcc and hcp CVM does on occasion predict an incorrect hierarchy of stability. C1 NIST, MAT SCI & ENGN LAB, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RP CECM, CNRS, 15 RUE G URBAIN, F-94407 VITRY, FRANCE. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE PI KYOTO PA C/O KYOTO UNIV, YUKAWA HALL, KYOTO, 606-8502, JAPAN SN 0375-9687 J9 PROG THEOR PHYS SUPP JI Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. PY 1994 IS 115 BP 95 EP 113 PG 19 GA NQ143 UT WOS:A1994NQ14300008 ER PT J AU SOMEDA, K NAKAMURA, H MIES, FH AF SOMEDA, K NAKAMURA, H MIES, FH TI OVERLAPPING-RESONANCE SCATTERING AND STATISTICAL-THEORY OF UNIMOLECULAR DECOMPOSITION SO PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS SUPPLEMENT LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; DISSOCIATION THRESHOLD; REACTION DYNAMICS; MODE SPECIFICITY; S0 FORMALDEHYDE; RATE CONSTANTS; DECAY; BOTTLENECKS; MOLECULES; CHANNEL AB A random matrix model of unimolecular decomposition is investigated based on the Feshbach theory of resonant scattering. Energies of zero-th order quasi-bound states are randomly distributed, and coupling matrix elements between these quasi-bound states and continua are generated by Gaussian random numbers. The average decay rate of the quasi-bound states exhibits systematic behavior as a function of density of quasi-bound states, average magnitude of the coupling and number of continua. The average decay rate coincides with the one predicted by the statistical theory of unimolecular decomposition (RRKM theory) when the mean spacing of the quasi-bound states is comparable with the average resonance width. Under this condition, the spectrum of the quasi-bound states is most diffuse, and we can neither resolve each quasi-bound state nor even distinguish resonant collision from direct one clearly. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV MOLEC PHYS, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RP INST MOLEC SCI, DIV THEORET STUDIES, OKAZAKI, AICHI 444, JAPAN. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE PI KYOTO PA C/O KYOTO UNIV, YUKAWA HALL, KYOTO, 606-8502, JAPAN SN 0375-9687 J9 PROG THEOR PHYS SUPP JI Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. PY 1994 IS 116 BP 443 EP 450 PG 8 GA PC412 UT WOS:A1994PC41200034 ER PT J AU PERRY, DM AF PERRY, DM TI ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING OF TAUTOG UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS SO PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST LA English DT Note ID FISH LARVAE; PREDATION AB Artificial spawning of field-captured tautogs (Tautoga onitis) was undertaken in the laboratory. Embryos were subsequently reared to hatching. Gamete-stripping and fertilization techniques are described. Embryos hatched 81 h after fertilization at temperatures between 14.2 and 16.8 degrees C and in 48 h at temperatures between 19.0 and 20.7 degrees C. More fertilized eggs were obtained and embryonic development was more successful when the fish were stripped daily than when they were stripped less often. Copepod predation on yolk-sac larvae was observed, and must be eliminated in future work. Artificial spawning of tautog and rearing of the embryos and larvae can be useful in toxicological studies and important in mariculture. RP PERRY, DM (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NE FISHERIES SCI CTR,MILFORD LAB,212 ROGERS AVE,MILFORD,CT 06460, USA. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER FISHERIES SOC PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 110, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2199 SN 0033-0779 J9 PROG FISH CULT JI Progress. Fish-Cult. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 56 IS 1 BP 33 EP 36 DI 10.1577/1548-8640(1994)056<0033:CASOTU>2.3.CO;2 PG 4 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA MU428 UT WOS:A1994MU42800006 ER PT B AU DODGE, MJ AF DODGE, MJ BE Marker, AJ TI A REVIEW OF OPTICAL GLASSES - CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE NEEDS SO PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL GLASS III SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Properties and Characteristics of Optical Glass III Conference CY JUL 28-29, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1611-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2287 BP 60 EP 65 DI 10.1117/12.190955 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA BB97E UT WOS:A1994BB97E00007 ER PT B AU MALONE, KJ VEASEY, DL SANFORD, NA HAYDEN, JS AF MALONE, KJ VEASEY, DL SANFORD, NA HAYDEN, JS BE Marker, AJ TI GLASSES FOR WAVEGUIDE LASERS SO PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL GLASS III SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Properties and Characteristics of Optical Glass III Conference CY JUL 28-29, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE GLASS; WAVE-GUIDE; LASER; INTEGRATED OPTICS; ION EXCHANGE; ERBIUM; NEODYMIUM C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,OPT ELECTR METROL GRP,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1611-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2287 BP 75 EP 87 DI 10.1117/12.190935 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA BB97E UT WOS:A1994BB97E00009 ER PT S AU CAVALLI, AR FAVREAU, JP PHALIPPOU, M AF CAVALLI, AR FAVREAU, JP PHALIPPOU, M BE Rafiq, O TI FORMAL METHODS IN CONFORMANCE TESTING - RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES SO PROTOCOL TEST SYSTEMS, VI SE IFIP TRANSACTIONS C-COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT IFIP TC6/WG6.1 6th International Workshop on Protocol Test Systems CY SEP 28-30, 1993 CL PAU, FRANCE SP INT FEDERAT INFORMAT PROC, TECH COMM COMMUN SYST, WG6.1, UNIV PAU DE CONFORMANCE TESTING; FORMAL DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUES; TESTING THEORY; STANDARDIZATION AB The application of formal methods to conformance testing becomes a more and more active research area. This paper presents the results and perspectives of the application of these languages for tests and test generation methods. These results are analyzed in the framework of the activity of the joint ISO/ITU-TS working group on ''Formal Methods for Conformance Testing.'' C1 NIST,COMP SYST LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. FRANCE TELECOM,CNET,LAA,SLC,EVP,F-22301 LANNION,FRANCE. RP CAVALLI, AR (reprint author), INST NATL TELECOMMUN,9 RUE CHARLES FOURIER,F-91011 EVRY,FRANCE. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-549X BN 0-444-81697-6 J9 IFIP TRANS C PY 1994 VL 19 BP 3 EP 17 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications GA BA10E UT WOS:A1994BA10E00002 ER PT J AU HOLDAHL, SR SAUBER, J AF HOLDAHL, SR SAUBER, J TI COSEISMIC SLIP IN THE 1964 PRINCE-WILLIAM-SOUND EARTHQUAKE - A NEW GEODETIC INVERSION SO PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ALASKA EARTHQUAKE; PRINCE-WILLIAM-SOUND; MODELING; KODIAK; COSEISMIC SLIP; GEODETIC; KENAI PENINSULA AB The 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake (March 28, 1964; M(w) = 9.2) caused crustal deformation over an area of approximately 140,000 km2 in south central Alaska. In this study geodetic and geologic measurements of this surface deformation were inverted for the slip distribution on the 1964 rupture surface. Previous seismologic, geologic, and geodetic studies of this region were used to constrain the geometry of the fault surface. In the Kodiak Island region, 28 rectangular planes (50 by 50 km each) oriented approximately 218-degrees-N, with a dip varying from 8-degrees nearest the Aleutian trench to 9-degrees below Kodiak Island, define the rupture surface. In the Prince William Sound region 39 planes with variable dimensions (approximately 40 by 50 km near the trench, approximately 64 by 50 km inland) and orientation (218-degrees-N in the west and 270-degrees-N in the east) were used to approximate the complex faulting. Prior information was introduced to constrain offshore dip-slip values, the strike-slip component, and slip variation between adjacent planes. Our results suggest a variable dip-slip component with local slip maximums occurring near Montague Island (up to approximately 30 m), further to the east near Kayak Island (up to approximately 14 m), and trenchward of the northeast segment of Kodiak Island (up to approximately 17 m). A single fault plane dipping 30-degrees-NW, corresponding to the Patton Bay fault, with a slip value of - 8 m modeled the localized but large uplift on Montague Island. The moment calculated on the basis of our geodetically derived slip model of 5.0 x 10(20) dyne cm is 30% less than the seismic moment of 7.5 x 10(29) dyne cm calculated from long-period surface waves (KANAMORI, 1970) but is close to the seismic moment of 5.9 x 10(29) dyne cm obtained by KIKUCHI and FUKAO (1987). RP HOLDAHL, SR (reprint author), NOAA,NATL OCEAN SERV,C&GS,NATL GEODET SURVEY,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910, USA. RI Sauber, Jeanne/D-7684-2012 NR 0 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 7 PU BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG PI BASEL PA PO BOX 133 KLOSTERBERG 23, CH-4010 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0033-4553 J9 PURE APPL GEOPHYS JI Pure Appl. Geophys. PY 1994 VL 142 IS 1 BP 55 EP 82 DI 10.1007/BF00875968 PG 28 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA NT117 UT WOS:A1994NT11700004 ER PT B AU GALT, J AF GALT, J GP NATL RES COUNCIL, COMMISS ENGN & TECH SYST, MARINE BOARD, COMM MARINE SALVAGE ISSUES TI OIL SPILL TRAJECTORY MODELING SO PURPOSEFUL JETTISON OF PETROLEUM CARGO LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on the Purposeful Jettison of Cargo CY FEB 23, 1993 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP NATL RES COUNCIL, COMMISS ENGN & TECH SYST, MARINE BOARD, COMM MARINE SALVA, GE ISSUES C1 NOAA,DIV HAZARDOUS MAT RESPONSE & ASSESSMENT,MODELING & SIMULAT BRANCH,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ACADEMY PRESS PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, PO BOX 285, WASHINGTON, DC 20055 BN 0-309-05081-2 PY 1994 BP 47 EP 52 PG 6 WC Environmental Studies; Law SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Government & Law GA BC93X UT WOS:A1994BC93X00004 ER PT S AU MANDEL, J AF MANDEL, J BE Kowalewski, MJ TI ANALYZING INTERLABORATORY DATA ACCORDING TO ASTM STANDARD E691 SO QUALITY AND STATISTICS: TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Quality and Statistics: Total Quality Management CY MAY 04-05, 1993 CL ATLANTA, GA SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM E 11 QUAL & STAT DE INTERLABORATORY TESTING; H-GRAPH; K-GRAPH; LINEAR MODEL; OUTLIERS; PROFICIENCY TESTING; REPEATABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CHEM SCI & TECHNOL LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1872-4 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1209 BP 59 EP 70 DI 10.1520/STP13193S PG 12 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA BB44A UT WOS:A1994BB44A00006 ER PT B AU Rielly, TI York, RK AF Rielly, TI York, RK BE Sylvia, G Shriver, AL Morrissey, MT TI Sensory analysis application to harmonize expert assessors of fish products SO QUALITY CONTROL & QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR SEAFOOD LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Quality Control and Quality Assurance for Seafood CY MAY 16-18, 1993 CL NEWPORT, OR SP Pacific NW Seafood Assoc, Oregon Econ Dev Dept C1 NMFS GLOUCESTER,GLOUCESTER,MA 01930. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OREGON SEA GRANT PI CORVALLIS PA OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES A402, CORVALLIS, OR 97331-2134 BN 1-881826-08-2 PY 1994 BP 120 EP 124 PG 5 WC Fisheries; Food Science & Technology SC Fisheries; Food Science & Technology GA BE54H UT WOS:A1994BE54H00019 ER PT B AU SCHAAFSMA, DT HICKERNELL, RK CHRISTENSEN, DH AF SCHAAFSMA, DT HICKERNELL, RK CHRISTENSEN, DH BE Dohler, GH Koteles, ES TI MEASUREMENT AND SIMULATION OF PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA FROM VERTICAL-CAVITY QUANTUM-WELL LASER STRUCTURES SO QUANTUM WELL AND SUPERLATTICE PHYSICS V SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Quantum Well and Superlattice Physics V CY JAN 24-25, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1434-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2139 BP 92 EP 102 DI 10.1117/12.175699 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Optics; Physics, Condensed Matter; Spectroscopy SC Engineering; Materials Science; Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy GA BA44G UT WOS:A1994BA44G00011 ER PT J AU SCHWARTZ, RB EISENHAUER, CM AF SCHWARTZ, RB EISENHAUER, CM TI TEST OF A NEUTRON SPECTROMETER IN NIST STANDARD FIELDS SO RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY LA English DT Article AB A neutron spectrometer was tested in four reference neutron fields at NIST. These fields were generated by a bare Cf-252 source and by Cf-252 moderated by D2O, H2O, and Fe. The sensitivity and reproductibility of the spectrometer was tested by varying experimental parameters such as count rate and distance from the source. For each neutron field, measured spectra between 60 keV and 4.5 MeV are compared with Monte Carlo calculations. The spectrometer indicates peaks and valley at locations predicted by calculations in the four different spectra. Also, dose equivalent, kerma, and fluence rates derived from measured spectra are compared with calculated values and agree within a few per cent when adjustments are made for energy ranges not measured by the spectrometer. RP SCHWARTZ, RB (reprint author), US DEPT COMMERCE,TECHNOL ADM,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV IONIZING RADIAT,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY PUBL PI ASHFORD PA PO BOX 7, ASHFORD, KENT, ENGLAND TN23 1YW SN 0144-8420 J9 RADIAT PROT DOSIM JI Radiat. Prot. Dosim. PY 1994 VL 55 IS 2 BP 99 EP 105 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA PG221 UT WOS:A1994PG22100004 ER PT J AU CASWELL, RS KARAM, LR COYNE, JJ AF CASWELL, RS KARAM, LR COYNE, JJ TI SYSTEMATICS OF ALPHA-PARTICLE ENERGY-SPECTRA AND LINEAL ENERGY (Y) SPECTRA FOR RADON DAUGHTERS SO RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY LA English DT Article AB This study is concerned with the irradiation of target cells by alpha particles from radon daughters deposited in the bronchial airways, which may lead to cellular damage and carcinogenesis. Alpha particle energy spectra and y spectra at cell nuclei have been calculated for cell depths between 10 and 70 mum for the radon daughter nuclei, Po-218, Po-214, and for mixtures of the two. Calculations were performed for airways of diameters 1.130, 0.651, 0.435, and 0.198 cm (generations 2, 4, 6, and 10 of the Yeh and Schum morphometry). The y spectra assume a site size of 5 mum: The changes in the spectra are studied as functions of particular parameters. This information is useful as input to biophysical models of radon induced carcinogenesis. The significance of this work for the radon biological effectiveness problem is discussed. RP CASWELL, RS (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 0 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 1 PU NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY PUBL PI ASHFORD PA PO BOX 7, ASHFORD, KENT, ENGLAND TN23 1YW SN 0144-8420 J9 RADIAT PROT DOSIM JI Radiat. Prot. Dosim. PY 1994 VL 52 IS 1-4 BP 377 EP 380 PG 4 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA NG592 UT WOS:A1994NG59200070 ER PT B AU WALKER, ML HUMPHREYS, JC MCLAUGHLIN, WL AF WALKER, ML HUMPHREYS, JC MCLAUGHLIN, WL GP RADTECH INT N AMER TI THE NIST GRAPHITE CALORIMETER FOR THE CALIBRATION OF HIGH ENERGY ELECTRON BEAMS SO RADTECH '94 NORTH AMERICA - UV/EB CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT RadTech 94 North America UV/EB Conference and Exhibition CY MAY 01-05, 1994 CL ORLANDO, FL SP RADTECH INT N AMER C1 US TECHNOL ADM,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PHYS LAB,DIV IONIZING RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RADTECH INT NORTHAMERICA PI NORTHBROOK PA 60 REVERE DR, SUITE 500, NORTHBROOK, IL 60062 BN 1-878664-12-3 PY 1994 BP 686 EP 692 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA BB94V UT WOS:A1994BB94V00079 ER PT B AU NESBITT, DJ AF NESBITT, DJ BE Jortner, J Levine, RD Pullman, B TI HIGH-RESOLUTION IR STUDIES OF POLYMOLECULAR CLUSTERS - MICROMATRICES AND UNIMOLECULAR RING-OPENING SO REACTION DYNAMICS IN CLUSTERS AND CONDENSED PHASES SE JERUSALEM SYMPOSIA ON QUANTUM CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 26th Jerusalem Symposium on Quantum Chemistry and Biochemistry CY MAY 17-20, 1993 CL ISRAEL ACAD SCI & HUMANITIES, JERUSALEM, ISRAEL SP ISRAEL ACAD SCI & HUMANITIES, HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM, INST BIOL PHYS CHIM PARIS, FDN EDMOND ROTHSCHILD HO ISRAEL ACAD SCI & HUMANITIES C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS BN 0-7923-2582-6 J9 JERUS SYM Q PY 1994 VL 26 BP 137 EP 151 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA BA67Y UT WOS:A1994BA67Y00011 ER PT S AU GILLIAM, DM BRIESMEISTER, JF AF GILLIAM, DM BRIESMEISTER, JF BE Farrar, H Lippincott, EP Williams, JG Vehar, DW TI NEUTRON LEAKAGE BENCHMARKS FOR WATER MODERATORS SO REACTOR DOSIMETRY SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th ASTM-Euratom Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry CY AUG 29-SEP 03, 1993 CL VAIL, CO SP ASTM, COMM E-10 NUCL TECHNOL & APPL, COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DE NEUTRON; BENCHMARK; MEASUREMENT; CALCULATION; MONTE-CARLO; WATER; MODERATOR; 252CF; CRITICALITY C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1899-6 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1228 BP 368 EP 375 DI 10.1520/STP15130S PG 8 WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA BC58J UT WOS:A1994BC58J00040 ER PT S AU CARLSON, AD PARKER, WE LISOWSKI, PW MORGAN, GL SEESTROM, SJ HILL, NW MEGGERS, K AF CARLSON, AD PARKER, WE LISOWSKI, PW MORGAN, GL SEESTROM, SJ HILL, NW MEGGERS, K BE Farrar, H Lippincott, EP Williams, JG Vehar, DW TI MEASUREMENTS OF THE 237NP(N,F) CROSS SECTION SO REACTOR DOSIMETRY SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th ASTM-Euratom Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry CY AUG 29-SEP 03, 1993 CL VAIL, CO SP ASTM, COMM E-10 NUCL TECHNOL & APPL, COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DE DOSIMETRY; ENDF/B-VI; FISSION; LANSCE; 237NP(N,F); NEUTRON; RESONANCE C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1899-6 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1228 BP 704 EP 710 DI 10.1520/STP15166S PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA BC58J UT WOS:A1994BC58J00076 ER PT S AU SNYDER, WH AF SNYDER, WH BE Davies, PA Neves, MJV TI DOWNWASH OF PLUMES IN THE VICINITY OF BUILDINGS - A WIND-TUNNEL STUDY SO RECENT RESEARCH ADVANCES IN THE FLUID MECHANICS OF TURBULENT JETS AND PLUMES SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES E, APPLIED SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Research Advances in the Fluid Mechanics of Turbulent Jets and Plumes CY JUN 28-JUL 02, 1993 CL VIANA DO CASTELO, PORTUGAL SP NATO C1 NOAA,AIR RESOURCES LAB,DIV ATMOSPHER SCI MODELING,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27711. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-132X BN 0-7923-2699-7 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 255 BP 343 EP 356 PG 14 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA BZ91M UT WOS:A1994BZ91M00021 ER PT J AU MARIUZZA, RA POLJAK, RJ SCHWARZ, FP AF MARIUZZA, RA POLJAK, RJ SCHWARZ, FP TI THE ENERGETICS OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY BINDING SO RESEARCH IN IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID THERMODYNAMICS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CTR ADV RES BIOTECHNOL,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. RP MARIUZZA, RA (reprint author), INST PASTEUR,CNRS,URA 359,F-75724 PARIS 15,FRANCE. NR 12 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES ELSEVIER PI PARIS CEDEX 15 PA 141 RUE JAVEL, 75747 PARIS CEDEX 15, FRANCE SN 0923-2494 J9 RES IMMUNOL JI Res. Immunol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 145 IS 1 BP 70 EP 72 DI 10.1016/S0923-2494(94)80048-0 PG 3 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA NB684 UT WOS:A1994NB68400013 PM 8008972 ER PT J AU ALZARI, PM BENTLEY, GA PADLAN, EA ABERGEL, C TIPPER, JP EDMUNDSON, AB GUDDAT, LW SHAN, L FAN, ZC HANSON, BL SAUL, FA SMITHGILL, S MARIUZZA, R AF ALZARI, PM BENTLEY, GA PADLAN, EA ABERGEL, C TIPPER, JP EDMUNDSON, AB GUDDAT, LW SHAN, L FAN, ZC HANSON, BL SAUL, FA SMITHGILL, S MARIUZZA, R TI 55TH FORUM IN IMMUNOLOGY - A STRUCTURAL VIEW OF IMMUNE RECOGNITION BY ANTIBODIES - DISCUSSION SO RESEARCH IN IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Discussion DE ANTIBODY; ANTIGEN; STRUCTURE; EPITOPE; FORUM ID ANGIOTENSIN-II C1 NIDDKD,MOLEC BIOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892. HARRINGTON CANC CTR,AMARILLO,TX 79106. INST PASTEUR,UNITE IMMUNOL STRUCT,F-75724 PARIS,FRANCE. NCI,GENET LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CTR ADV RES BIOTECHNOL,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. RP ALZARI, PM (reprint author), INST PASTEUR,UNITE IMMUNOL STRUCT,CNRS,URA 359,F-75724 PARIS 15,FRANCE. RI Hanson, Bryant Leif/F-8007-2010 OI Hanson, Bryant Leif/0000-0003-0345-3702 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES ELSEVIER PI PARIS CEDEX 15 PA 141 RUE JAVEL, 75747 PARIS CEDEX 15, FRANCE SN 0923-2494 J9 RES IMMUNOL JI Res. Immunol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 145 IS 1 BP 79 EP 85 PG 7 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA NB684 UT WOS:A1994NB68400015 ER PT B AU JOHNSON, W AULD, BA ALERS, GA AF JOHNSON, W AULD, BA ALERS, GA BE Thompson, DO Chimenti, DE TI APPLICATION OF RESONANT MODES OF CYLINDERS TO CASE DEPTH MEASUREMENT SO REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLS 13A AND 13B SE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation CY AUG 01-06, 1993 CL BOWDIN COLL, BRUNSWICK, ME SP IOWA STATE UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, AMES LAB, USAF, WRIGHT LAB MAT DIRECTORATE, AMER SOC NONDESTRUCT TESTING, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, FED AVIAT ADM, NIST, NATL SCI FDN, IND UNIV COOPERAT RES CTR, WORKING GRP QUANTITAT NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT HO BOWDIN COLL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MET,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44731-2 J9 REV PROG Q PY 1994 VL 13 BP 1603 EP 1610 PN A & B PG 8 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA BA63C UT WOS:A1994BA63C00207 ER PT B AU PAUL, RL LINDSTROM, RM AF PAUL, RL LINDSTROM, RM BE Thompson, DO Chimenti, DE TI DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN IN TITANIUM-ALLOY JET ENGINE COMPRESSOR BLADES BY COLD NEUTRON-CAPTURE PROMPT GAMMA-RAY ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS SO REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLS 13A AND 13B SE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation CY AUG 01-06, 1993 CL BOWDIN COLL, BRUNSWICK, ME SP IOWA STATE UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, AMES LAB, USAF, WRIGHT LAB MAT DIRECTORATE, AMER SOC NONDESTRUCT TESTING, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, FED AVIAT ADM, NIST, NATL SCI FDN, IND UNIV COOPERAT RES CTR, WORKING GRP QUANTITAT NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT HO BOWDIN COLL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV INORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44731-2 J9 REV PROG Q PY 1994 VL 13 BP 1619 EP 1624 PN A & B PG 6 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA BA63C UT WOS:A1994BA63C00209 ER PT B AU FICK, SE HSU, NN BLESSING, GV WILKIN, ND AF FICK, SE HSU, NN BLESSING, GV WILKIN, ND BE Thompson, DO Chimenti, DE TI DESIGN CRITERIA FOR ULTRASONIC NDE SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATIC IN-PROCESS INSPECTION OF MACHINED PARTS SO REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLS 13A AND 13B SE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation CY AUG 01-06, 1993 CL BOWDIN COLL, BRUNSWICK, ME SP IOWA STATE UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, AMES LAB, USAF, WRIGHT LAB MAT DIRECTORATE, AMER SOC NONDESTRUCT TESTING, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, FED AVIAT ADM, NIST, NATL SCI FDN, IND UNIV COOPERAT RES CTR, WORKING GRP QUANTITAT NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT HO BOWDIN COLL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV AUTOMATED PROD TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44731-2 J9 REV PROG Q PY 1994 VL 13 BP 2221 EP 2227 PN A & B PG 7 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA BA63C UT WOS:A1994BA63C00287 ER PT B AU PHILLIPS, LC AF PHILLIPS, LC BE Thompson, DO Chimenti, DE TI EDDY-CURRENT LIQUID-METAL FLOW-RATE SENSOR SO REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLS 13A AND 13B SE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation CY AUG 01-06, 1993 CL BOWDIN COLL, BRUNSWICK, ME SP IOWA STATE UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, AMES LAB, USAF, WRIGHT LAB MAT DIRECTORATE, AMER SOC NONDESTRUCT TESTING, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, CTR NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT, US DOE, FED AVIAT ADM, NIST, NATL SCI FDN, IND UNIV COOPERAT RES CTR, WORKING GRP QUANTITAT NONDESTRUCT EVALUAT HO BOWDIN COLL C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MET SENSING & MODELING GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44731-2 J9 REV PROG Q PY 1994 VL 13 BP 2265 EP 2271 PN A & B PG 7 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA BA63C UT WOS:A1994BA63C00293 ER PT J AU RIEDLE, E ASHWORTH, SH FARRELL, JT NESBITT, DJ AF RIEDLE, E ASHWORTH, SH FARRELL, JT NESBITT, DJ TI STABILIZATION AND PRECISE CALIBRATION OF A CONTINUOUS-WAVE DIFFERENCE-FREQUENCY SPECTROMETER BY USE OF A SIMPLE TRANSFER CAVITY SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID DYE-LASER WAVELENGTH; ROTATIONAL STRUCTURE; GENERATION; SPECTRUM; SPECTROSCOPY; BAND AB A novel, simple, and inexpensive calibration scheme for a continuous-wave difference frequency spectrometer is presented, based on the stabilization of an open transfer cavity by locking onto the output of a polarization stabilized HeNe laser. High frequency, acoustic fluctuations of the transfer cavity length are compensated with a piezoelectric transducer mounted mirror, while long term drift in cavity length is controlled by thermal feedback. A single mode Ar+ laser, used with a single mode ring dye laser in the difference frequency generation of 2-4 mum light, is then locked onto a suitable fringe of this stable cavity, achieving a very small long term drift and furthermore reducing the free running Ar+ linewidth to about 1 MHz. The dye laser scan provides tunability in the difference frequency mixing process, and is calibrated by marker fringes with the same stable cavity. Due to the absolute stability of the marker cavity, precise frequency determination of near infrared molecular transitions is achieved via interpolation between these marker fringes. It is shown theoretically that the residual error of this scheme due to the dispersion of air in the transfer cavity is quite small, and experimentally that a frequency precision on the order of 1 MHz per hour is routinely obtained with respect to molecular transitions. C1 UNIV COLORADO,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80309. RP RIEDLE, E (reprint author), UNIV COLORADO,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309, USA. RI Ashworth, Stephen/B-5912-2008 OI Ashworth, Stephen/0000-0003-4213-3541 NR 25 TC 71 Z9 72 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 65 IS 1 BP 42 EP 48 DI 10.1063/1.1144744 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA MR267 UT WOS:A1994MR26700008 ER PT J AU HARGIS, PJ GREENBERG, KE MILLER, PA GERARDO, JB TORCZYNSKI, JR RILEY, ME HEBNER, GA ROBERTS, JR OLTHOFF, JK WHETSTONE, JR VANBRUNT, RJ SOBOLEWSKI, MA ANDERSON, HM SPLICHAL, MP MOCK, JL BLETZINGER, P GARSCADDEN, A GOTTSCHO, RA SELWYN, G DALVIE, M HEIDENREICH, JE BUTTERBAUGH, JW BRAKE, ML PASSOW, ML PENDER, J LUJAN, A ELTA, ME GRAVES, DB SAWIN, HH KUSHNER, MJ VERDEYEN, JT HORWATH, R TURNER, TR AF HARGIS, PJ GREENBERG, KE MILLER, PA GERARDO, JB TORCZYNSKI, JR RILEY, ME HEBNER, GA ROBERTS, JR OLTHOFF, JK WHETSTONE, JR VANBRUNT, RJ SOBOLEWSKI, MA ANDERSON, HM SPLICHAL, MP MOCK, JL BLETZINGER, P GARSCADDEN, A GOTTSCHO, RA SELWYN, G DALVIE, M HEIDENREICH, JE BUTTERBAUGH, JW BRAKE, ML PASSOW, ML PENDER, J LUJAN, A ELTA, ME GRAVES, DB SAWIN, HH KUSHNER, MJ VERDEYEN, JT HORWATH, R TURNER, TR TI THE GASEOUS ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE RADIOFREQUENCY REFERENCE CELL - A DEFINED PARALLEL-PLATE RADIOFREQUENCY SYSTEM FOR EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL-STUDIES OF PLASMA-PROCESSING DISCHARGES SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID IMPEDANCE AB A ''reference cell'' for generating radio-frequency (rf) glow discharges in gases at a frequency of 13.56 MHz is described. The reference cell provides an experimental platform for comparing plasma measurements carried out in a common reactor geometry by different experimental groups, thereby enhancing the transfer of knowledge and insight gained in rf discharge studies. The results of performing ostensibly identical measurements on six of these cells in five different laboratories are analyzed and discussed. Measurements were made of plasma voltage and current characteristics for discharges in pure argon at specified values of applied voltages, gas pressures, and gas flow rates. Data are presented on relevant electrical quantities derived from Fourier analysis of the voltage and current wave forms. Amplitudes, phase shifts, self-bias voltages, and power dissipation were measured. Each of the cells was characterized in terms of its measured internal reactive components. Comparing results from different cells provides an indication of the degree of precision needed to define the electrical configuration and operating parameters in order to achieve identical performance at various laboratories. The results show, for example, that the external circuit, including the reactive components of the rf power source, can significantly influence the discharge. Results obtained in reference cells with identical rf power sources demonstrate that considerable progress has been made in developing a phenomenological understanding of the conditions needed to obtain reproducible discharge conditions in independent reference cells. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV NEW MEXICO,DEPT CHEM & NUCL ENGN,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131. WRIGHT LAB,WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB,OH 45433. AT&T BELL LABS,MURRAY HILL,NJ 07974. IBM CORP,THOMAS J WATSON RES CTR,YORKTOWN HTS,NY 10598. IBM CORP,DIV GEN TECHNOL,ESSEX JCT,VT 05452. UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT NUCL ENGN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109. UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT ELECT ENGN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109. UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM ENGN,BERKELEY,CA 94720. MIT,DEPT CHEM ENGN,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139. UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT ELECT ENGN,URBANA,IL 61801. SEMATECH,AUSTIN,TX 78741. RP HARGIS, PJ (reprint author), SANDIA NATL LABS,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87185, USA. RI Kushner, Mark/A-7362-2008; Kushner, Mark/D-4547-2015 NR 15 TC 286 Z9 287 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 65 IS 1 BP 140 EP 154 DI 10.1063/1.1144770 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA MR267 UT WOS:A1994MR26700025 ER PT J AU PETERSEN, GL CHICK, BB FORTUNKO, CM HIRAO, M AF PETERSEN, GL CHICK, BB FORTUNKO, CM HIRAO, M TI RESONANCE TECHNIQUES AND APPARATUS FOR ELASTIC-WAVE VELOCITY DETERMINATION IN THIN METAL PLATES SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID PHASE AB The principles of operation of a new pulsed ultrasonic resonance spectrometer are presented. The system incorporates: (1) the use of electromagnetic-acoustic transducers (EMATs), (2) a method of obtaining acoustic signals similar to the sampled continuous-wave scheme described by Bolef and Miller, (3) the Clark method of recording line shapes, and (4) a high power gated rf amplifier and a unique implementation of superheterodyne and quadrature phase sensitive detection circuitry. The result is a spectrometer capable of measuring both shear and longitudinal ultrasonic velocities in very thin samples with much greater reproducibility than other pulse methods. It also has applicability in measuring attenuation and other physical properties such as composite material bonding that can be accessed using ultrasound. Experimental results of tests using EMATs in the 0.1-20 MHz range on thin (1.27 and 2.49 mm thick) aluminum sheets are presented. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV MAT RELIABIL,BOULDER,CO 80303. OSAKA UNIV,FAC ENGN SCI,TOYONAKA,OSAKA 560,JAPAN. RP PETERSEN, GL (reprint author), RITEC INC,60 ALHAMBRA RD,SUITE 5,WARWICK,RI 02886, USA. NR 18 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 65 IS 1 BP 192 EP 198 DI 10.1063/1.1144776 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA MR267 UT WOS:A1994MR26700030 ER PT B AU HARMAN, D AF HARMAN, D GP EUROPEAN COMMUNITY TI ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM THE 2ND TEXT RETRIEVAL CONFERENCE (TREC-2) SO RIAO 94 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS - INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management (RIAO 94) CY OCT 11-13, 1994 CL ROCKEFELLER UNIV, NEW YORK, NY SP EUROPEAN COMMUNITY HO ROCKEFELLER UNIV C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CENTRE HAUTE ETUDES INT INFORMATIQUE DOCUMENTAIRE PI 75009 PARIS PA 36 BIS RUE BALLU, 75009 PARIS, FRANCE BN 2-905450-05-3 PY 1994 BP 699 EP 709 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA BC31A UT WOS:A1994BC31A00049 ER PT B AU WILLMAN, N AF WILLMAN, N GP EUROPEAN COMMUNITY TI A PROTOTYPE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM TO PERFORM A BEST-MATCH SEARCH FOR NAMES SO RIAO 94 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS - INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management (RIAO 94) CY OCT 11-13, 1994 CL ROCKEFELLER UNIV, NEW YORK, NY SP EUROPEAN COMMUNITY HO ROCKEFELLER UNIV C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU CENTRE HAUTE ETUDES INT INFORMATIQUE DOCUMENTAIRE PI 75009 PARIS PA 36 BIS RUE BALLU, 75009 PARIS, FRANCE BN 2-905450-05-3 PY 1994 BP 751 EP 761 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA BC31A UT WOS:A1994BC31A00052 ER PT S AU ROSSITER, WJ MARTIN, JW LECHNER, JA EMBREE, E SEILER, JF AF ROSSITER, WJ MARTIN, JW LECHNER, JA EMBREE, E SEILER, JF BE Wallace, TJ Rossiter, WJ TI EFFECT OF ADHESIVE THICKNESS AND SURFACE CLEANNESS ON CREEP-RUPTURE PERFORMANCE OF ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE-DIENE TERPOLYMER (EPDM) PEEL AND LAP-SHEAR JOINTS SO ROOFING RESEARCH AND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT: 3RD VOLUME SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Symposium on Roofing Research and Standards Development CY JUN 19, 1994 CL MONTREAL, CANADA SP AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, COMM D-8 ROOFING, WATERPROOFING & BITUMINOUS MAT DE ADHESIVE THICKNESS, BUILDING TECHNOLOGY, CREEP-RUPTURE, EPDM, SEAMS, SURFACE CONDITION, SERVICE LIFE; SINGLE-PLY ROOFING; TIME-TO-FAILURE C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1883-X J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1994 VL 1224 BP 123 EP 138 DI 10.1520/STP12905S PG 16 WC Construction & Building Technology SC Construction & Building Technology GA BA83E UT WOS:A1994BA83E00010 ER PT S AU FINE, J SZYMONSKI, M KOLODZIEJ, J YOSHITAKE, M FRANZREB, K AF FINE, J SZYMONSKI, M KOLODZIEJ, J YOSHITAKE, M FRANZREB, K BE Barkatt, A VanKonynenburg, RA TI BASIC RADIATION-DAMAGE PROCESSES IN IONIC SOLIDS - THE ROLE OF COLLISIONAL ELECTRON-CAPTURE SO SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT XVII SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVII, at the 1993 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 1993 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV SURFACE MICROANAL SCI,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-232-4 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1994 VL 333 BP 269 EP 274 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Ceramics; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BA13E UT WOS:A1994BA13E00026 ER PT J AU BAKER, DJ AF BAKER, DJ TI NOAA - CLARIFYING PRIORITIES, GUIDING POLICY DECISIONS SO SEA TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article RP BAKER, DJ (reprint author), NOAA,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COMPASS PUBL INC PI ARLINGTON PA SUITE 1000 1117 N 19 ST, ARLINGTON, VA 22209 SN 0093-3651 J9 SEA TECHNOL JI Sea Technol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 35 IS 1 BP 10 EP 11 PG 2 WC Engineering, Ocean SC Engineering GA NE496 UT WOS:A1994NE49600002 ER PT J AU DUANE, DB AF DUANE, DB TI SEA-GRANT - STIMULATING JOBS, INDUSTRIES - PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL-OPPORTUNITIES SO SEA TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article RP DUANE, DB (reprint author), NOAA,NATL SEA GRANT COLL PROGRAM,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COMPASS PUBL INC PI ARLINGTON PA SUITE 1000 1117 N 19 ST, ARLINGTON, VA 22209 SN 0093-3651 J9 SEA TECHNOL JI Sea Technol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 35 IS 1 BP 17 EP 19 PG 3 WC Engineering, Ocean SC Engineering GA NE496 UT WOS:A1994NE49600006 ER PT J AU FRISCH, AS LENSCHOW, DH FAIRALL, CW SNIDER, JB AF FRISCH, AS LENSCHOW, DH FAIRALL, CW SNIDER, JB GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Stratus cloud liquid water and turbulence profiles using a K-alpha-band Doppler radar and a microwave radiometer SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 58 EP 59 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00031 ER PT J AU LIU, PC AF LIU, PC GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI How do wind waves grow? SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NOAA,GREAT LAKES ENVIRONM RES LAB,ANN ARBOR,MI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 107 EP 108 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00058 ER PT J AU BANTA, RM AF BANTA, RM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Two scales of sea breeze at Monterey Bay, California as observed by pulsed Doppler lidar SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NOAA,ERL,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 169 EP 170 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00093 ER PT B AU WELSH, PT WAI, MMK AF WELSH, PT WAI, MMK GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Analysis of the bimodal diumal rainfall pattern during the summer monsoon over the Hong Kong Archipelago SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NATL WEATHER SERV,FIELD OFF,JACKSONVILLE,FL 32224. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 178 EP 179 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00098 ER PT J AU WILCZAK, JM NEFF, WD RUFFIEUX, D SCHMIDT, J AF WILCZAK, JM NEFF, WD RUFFIEUX, D SCHMIDT, J GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Atmospheric and oceanic mesoscale flows in the Monterey Bay, California region SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 196 EP 197 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00107 ER PT B AU FAIRALL, CW EDSON, JB AF FAIRALL, CW EDSON, JB GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Recent measurements of the dimensionless turbulent kinetic energy dissipation function over the ocean SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION AND ON METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE COASTAL ZONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone CY SEP 18-22, 1994 CL LISBON, PORTUGAL SP Amer Meteorol Soc, Inst Oceanog Univ Lisboa, Fundacao Fac Cien Univ Lisboa, USN, Off Naval Res, Junta Nacl Investig Cient & Tecnol, Secretaria Estado Cien & Tecnol, Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkain Mer, Camara Municipal Lisboa, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Scient Comm Ocean Res, AMS Comm Interact Sea & Atmosphere, AMS Comm Meteorol & Oceanog Coastal Zone, AMS Comm Satellite Meteorol & Oceanog C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 224 EP 225 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA BD28K UT WOS:A1994BD28K00121 ER PT J AU SIKDAR, SK SAWANT, SB AF SIKDAR, SK SAWANT, SB TI AMMONIA REMOVAL FROM MAMMALIAN-CELL CULTURE-MEDIUM BY ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES SO SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Metabolites such as ammonia and lactic acid formed during mammalian cell culture can frequently be toxic to the cells themselves beyond a threshold concentration of the metabolites. Cell culture conducted in the presence of such accumulated metabolites is therefore limited in productivity. This work demonstrates with laboratory data that a nonporous ion-exchange membrane of the perfluorinated sulfonic acid type can be used to contact the culture medium, and ammonia removed selectivity from the medium without disturbing the process. The technique of pervaporation showed particular promise in this regard. The pervaporation used with inert gas sweep on the permeate side was found superior to that used with vacuum application. C1 UNIV BOMBAY, DEPT CHEM TECHNOL, BOMBAY 400019, INDIA. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, BOULDER, CO USA. RP SIKDAR, SK (reprint author), US EPA, RISK REDUCT ENGN LAB, 26 W ML KING RD, CINCINNATI, OH 45268 USA. NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 2 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0149-6395 J9 SEPAR SCI TECHNOL JI Sep. Sci. Technol. PY 1994 VL 29 IS 12 BP 1579 EP 1591 DI 10.1080/01496399408007375 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA PC455 UT WOS:A1994PC45500005 ER PT J AU WHITNEY, J LAUTENBERGER, C DIETRICK, L AF WHITNEY, J LAUTENBERGER, C DIETRICK, L GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI ALASKA REGIONAL RESPONSE TEAM INSITU BURN GUIDELINES AND PRE-APPROVALS SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 NOAA,ANCHORAGE,AK 99501. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 419 EP 437 PG 19 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00022 ER PT B AU PUTORTI, AD EVANS, DD TENNYSON, EJ AF PUTORTI, AD EVANS, DD TENNYSON, EJ GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI IGNITION OF WEATHERED AND EMULSIFIED OILS SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,TECHNOL ADM,NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 657 EP 667 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00039 ER PT B AU MCGRATTAN, KB BAUM, HR REHM, RG AF MCGRATTAN, KB BAUM, HR REHM, RG GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI SMOKE PLUME TRAJECTORY FROM INSITU BURNING OF CRUDE OIL IN ALASKA SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 725 EP 733 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00044 ER PT J AU WALTON, WD MCELROY, J TWILLEY, WH HILTABRAND, RR AF WALTON, WD MCELROY, J TWILLEY, WH HILTABRAND, RR GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI SMOKE MEASUREMENTS USING A HELICOPTER TRANSPORTED SAMPLING PACKAGE SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,TECHNOL ADM,NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 735 EP 764 PG 30 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00045 ER PT J AU SIMECEKBEATTY, D AF SIMECEKBEATTY, D GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI OIL SPILL MODELING AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING - A STUDY FOR THE NORTHWEST OLYMPIC PENINSULA SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 799 EP 814 PG 16 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00048 ER PT J AU WALTON, WD TWILLEY, WH MCELROY, J EVANS, DD TENNYSON, EJ AF WALTON, WD TWILLEY, WH MCELROY, J EVANS, DD TENNYSON, EJ GP ENVIRONM CANADA TI SMOKE MEASUREMENTS USING A TETHERED MINIBLIMP AT THE NEWFOUNDLAND-OFFSHORE-OIL-BURN-EXPERIMENT SO SEVENTEENTH ARCTIC AND MARINE OIL SPILL PROGRAM (AMOP) TECHNICAL SEMINAR, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar CY JUN 08-10, 1994 CL VANCOUVER, CANADA SP ENVIRONM CANADA, ENVIRONM PROTECT SERV, TECHNOL DEV DIRECTORATE C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,TECHNOL ADM,NIST,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENVIRONMENT CANADA PI OTTAWA PA OTTAWA ON K1A OH3, CANADA PY 1994 BP 1083 EP 1098 PG 16 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Petroleum; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Engineering; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BD04J UT WOS:A1994BD04J00063 ER PT J AU BERG, W AF BERG, W GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI PRECIPITATION RETRIEVAL DURING TOGA-COARE USING A COMBINATION OF SSM/I AND GMS DATA WITH APPLICATION TO CLIMATE STUDIES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 67 EP 70 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00019 ER PT J AU ZEHR, R PHILLIPS, R AF ZEHR, R PHILLIPS, R GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSITY FORECASTS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,NOAA,NESDIS,CIRA,REG & MESOSCALE METEOROL BRANCH,FT COLLINS,CO 80523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 71 EP 74 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00020 ER PT J AU BATES, JJ AF BATES, JJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI AN ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL WATER VAPOR RETRIEVALS USING SATELLITE INFRARED AND MICROWAVE OBSERVATIONS - A GEWEX WATER VAPOR PROJECT (GVAP) UPDATE SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,ERL,CTR CLIMATE DIAGNOST,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 75 EP 78 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00021 ER PT J AU MCMILLIN, LM CROSBY, DS GOLDBERG, MD AF MCMILLIN, LM CROSBY, DS GOLDBERG, MD GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A RELATIVE WATER VAPOR INDEX SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 90 EP 93 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00025 ER PT J AU BAUER, P GRODY, NC AF BAUER, P GRODY, NC GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI SCENE IDENTIFICATION AND SURFACE EMISSIVITY ESTIMATES USING THE SSM/I AND SSM/T2 PASSIVE MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,STAELLITE RES LAB,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 103 EP 105 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00029 ER PT J AU ELLROD, GP AF ELLROD, GP GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI POTENTIAL USE OF GOES-I MULTISPECTRAL INFRARED IMAGERY FOR NIGHTTIME DETECTION OF PRECIPITATION SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SATELLITE APPLICAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 164 EP 167 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00046 ER PT J AU GREEN, JL SCOFIELD, RA AF GREEN, JL SCOFIELD, RA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ESTIMATION OF RAINFALL USING METEOSAT IMAGERY AS PART OF THE NILE FORECAST SYSTEM (NFS) IN CAIRO, EGYPT SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SAL,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 201 EP 205 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00056 ER PT J AU HERMAN, A ARKIN, P MISKUS, D AF HERMAN, A ARKIN, P MISKUS, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI 10 DAY RAINFALL ESTIMATES FOR THE AFRICAN SAHEL USING THE COMBINATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION METEOSAT INFRARED AND RAIN GAUGE DATA FOR THE 1993 GROWING SEASON SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NWS,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 206 EP 214 PG 9 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00057 ER PT J AU RAMASWAMY, V OORT, AH RAVAL, AA AF RAMASWAMY, V OORT, AH RAVAL, AA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI OBSERVED DEPENDENCE OF OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 PRINCETON UNIV,NOAA,GFDL,PRINCETON,NJ 08544. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 219 EP 219 PG 1 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00059 ER PT J AU BOOTH, AL STOWE, LL TOPOLY, PJ AF BOOTH, AL STOWE, LL TOPOLY, PJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI AVHRR ATMOSPHERE PATHFINDER DATA SETS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 251 EP 253 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00067 ER PT J AU FERRARO, R GRODY, N WENG, FZ BASSIST, A MARKS, G AF FERRARO, R GRODY, N WENG, FZ BASSIST, A MARKS, G GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE CLIMATE PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM THE SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,SATELLITE RES LAB,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 254 EP 257 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00068 ER PT J AU JOYCE, RJ ARKIN, PA AF JOYCE, RJ ARKIN, PA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A COMPARISON OF CONVECTIVE RAINFALL AND COLD CLOUD OVER THE UNITED-STATES DURING 1982-91 SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,RDC,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 258 EP 261 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00069 ER PT J AU GOLDBERG, MD AF GOLDBERG, MD GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI TOVS PATHFINDER PATH-C DEEP LAYER MEAN TEMPERATURES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE,DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 289 EP 290 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00077 ER PT J AU GUTMAN, G TARPLEY, D IGNATOV, A OLSON, S SULLIVAN, D RUKHOVETZ, L POWERS, J AF GUTMAN, G TARPLEY, D IGNATOV, A OLSON, S SULLIVAN, D RUKHOVETZ, L POWERS, J GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI GLOBAL LAND AVHRR PRODUCTS FOR CLIMATE STUDIES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 311 EP 314 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00083 ER PT J AU GUTMAN, GG IGNATOV, AM OLSON, S AF GUTMAN, GG IGNATOV, AM OLSON, S GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI REDUCTION OF CLOUD CONTAMINATION IN AVHRR COMPOSITE IMAGES OVER LAND SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 315 EP 318 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00084 ER PT J AU LADUE, JG SMITH, SB MACGORMAN, DR AF LADUE, JG SMITH, SB MACGORMAN, DR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI THE INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE, RADAR AND LIGHTNING DATA FOR THE STUDY OF TORNADIC STORMS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SATELLITE APPLICAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 341 EP 344 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00092 ER PT B AU SCOFIELD, RA LU, NM AF SCOFIELD, RA LU, NM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI THE USE OF SATELLITE IMAGERY DURING THE GREAT FLOODS OF 1993 SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,SATELLITE APPLICAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 345 EP 348 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00093 ER PT J AU REALE, AL FERGUSON, MP AF REALE, AL FERGUSON, MP GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI DEPARTURES BETWEEN SATELLITE DERIVED SOUNDINGS, RADIOSONDES AND FORECAST MODELS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC RP REALE, AL (reprint author), NOAA,NESDIS,OFF RES & APPLICAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20230, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 368 EP 370 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00098 ER PT J AU MOGIL, HM SMIGIELSKI, FJ AF MOGIL, HM SMIGIELSKI, FJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A SYSTEMATIC SATELLITE APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING CENTRAL PRESSURES OF MID-LATITUDE OCEANIC CYCLONES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 379 EP 384 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00101 ER PT J AU BIRKENHEUR, D AF BIRKENHEUR, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI THE POSITIVE OF GOES-7 DATA IN THE LAPS WATER VAPOR ANALYSIS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 400 EP 403 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00106 ER PT J AU PURDOM, JFW DILLS, PN AF PURDOM, JFW DILLS, PN GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI CLOUD MOTION AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENTS FROM MULTIPLE SATELLITES INCLUDING CLOUD HEIGHTS AND MOTIONS IN POLAR REGIONS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,REG & MESOSCALE METEOROL BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 408 EP 411 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00108 ER PT J AU ROBINSON, JM SCOFIELD, RA AF ROBINSON, JM SCOFIELD, RA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI USING SATELLITE IMAGERY TO ANALYZE THE DEVASTATING FLASH FLOODS IN THE WESTERN REGION BETWEEN DECEMBER 1992 AND FEBRUARY 1993 SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE APPLICAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 417 EP 420 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00111 ER PT B AU HARTSOUGH, CS CRAM, JM AF HARTSOUGH, CS CRAM, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE UPGRADES USING A MESOSCALE MODELING SYSTEM SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Hartsough, Craig/K-5706-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 426 EP 428 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00114 ER PT B AU HERMAN, LD NAGLE, FW AF HERMAN, LD NAGLE, FW GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A COMPARISON OF GOES SATELLITE DERIVED WINDS TECHNIQUES IN THE ARCTIC AT CIMSS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE,DATA & INFORMAT SERV,MADISON,WI 53706. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 444 EP 447 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00120 ER PT J AU HAWKINS, J AF HAWKINS, J GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI OPERATING GOES-I - SCHEDULES, PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 463 EP 467 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00125 ER PT J AU WEINREB, MP BRYANT, WC MAXWELL, MS BREMER, JC AF WEINREB, MP BRYANT, WC MAXWELL, MS BREMER, JC GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI OPERATIONAL IN-ORBIT CALBIRATION OF GOES-I IMAGER AND SOUNDER SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 473 EP 476 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00127 ER PT J AU HAYDEN, CM SCHMIT, TJ AF HAYDEN, CM SCHMIT, TJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI GOES-I TEMPERATURE MOISTURE RETRIEVALS AND ASSOCIATED GRADIENT WIND ESTIMATES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,MADISON,WI. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 477 EP 480 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00128 ER PT J AU HAYDEN, CM AF HAYDEN, CM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI GOES-I SOUNDER, PRE-LAUNCH INVESTIGATIONS IN SIMULATION SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NESDIS,MADISON,WI. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 484 EP 488 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00130 ER PT B AU HILLGER, DW WEAVER, JF AF HILLGER, DW WEAVER, JF GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ANALYSIS OF MESOSCALE SATELLITE SOUNDINGS WITH AND WITHOUT CLUSTERING SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,CIRA,NOAA,NESDIS,RAMM BRANCH,FT COLLINS,CO 80523. RI Hillger, Donald/F-5592-2010 OI Hillger, Donald/0000-0001-7297-2640 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 501 EP 504 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00134 ER PT J AU WAGONER, RV BROWN, EB REALE, AL AF WAGONER, RV BROWN, EB REALE, AL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI PLANS FOR THE OPERATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REVISED TOVS SOUNDING SYSTEM SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 546 EP 547 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00147 ER PT J AU REALE, AL TAYLOR, PM GOLDBERG, MD DONAHUE, DR KRATZ, EJ WHISTLER, BT PETTEY, ME AF REALE, AL TAYLOR, PM GOLDBERG, MD DONAHUE, DR KRATZ, EJ WHISTLER, BT PETTEY, ME GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI OPERATIONAL PHYSICAL APPROACH FOR COMPUTATION OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE RETRIEVALS FROM THE SSM/T MICROWAVE SOUNDER SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 548 EP 549 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00148 ER PT J AU PETERS, CA GEMMILL, WH WOICESHYN, P GERALD, VM AF PETERS, CA GEMMILL, WH WOICESHYN, P GERALD, VM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI EVALUATION OF EMPIRICAL TRANSFER FUNCTIONS FOR ERS-1 SCATTEROMETER DATA AT NMC SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,DIV DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 550 EP 552 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00149 ER PT J AU MATURI, EM PICHEL, WG AF MATURI, EM PICHEL, WG GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI CLOUD MASKING FOR COASTWATCH SATELLITE IMAGERY SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE APPLICAT LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 569 EP 573 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00154 ER PT B AU ACHUTUNI, R LADUE, JG SCOFIELD, R GRODY, N FERRARO, R AF ACHUTUNI, R LADUE, JG SCOFIELD, R GRODY, N FERRARO, R GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A SOIL WETNESS INDEX FOR MONITORING THE GREAT FLOOD OF 1993 SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,OFF RES & APPLICAT,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 580 EP 583 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00157 ER PT J AU YU, T WOICESHYN, P GEMMILL, W PETERS, C AF YU, T WOICESHYN, P GEMMILL, W PETERS, C GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ANALYSIS AND FORECAST EXPERIMENTS AT NMC USING ERS-1 SCATTEROMETER WIND MEASUREMENTS SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,NATL METEOROL CTR,DIV DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 600 EP 601 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00162 ER PT J AU GUTMAN, G RUKHOVETZ, L AF GUTMAN, G RUKHOVETZ, L GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI TOWARDS SATELLITE-DERIVED GLOBAL ESTIMATION OF MONTHLY EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OVER LAND SURFACES SO SEVENTH CONFERENCE ON SATELLITE METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography/9th Conference on Middle Atmosphere CY JUN 06-10, 1994 CL MONTEREY, CA SP AMER METEOROL SOC C1 NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SATELLITE RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 608 EP 611 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography; Remote Sensing GA BC37T UT WOS:A1994BC37T00165 ER PT S AU WALLACE, JS KELLY, JF AF WALLACE, JS KELLY, JF BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI GRAIN-GROWTH IN SI3N4 SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE Key Engineering Materials LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE SILICON NITRIDE; GRAIN GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALPHA BETA-TRANSFORMATION; OXYNITRIDE GLASS; IMPINGEMENT ID CERAMICS AB Grain growth in gas pressure sintered silicon nitride has been examined using an etching technique which allows the true grain size and shape to be determined. Examination of etched surfaces showed that multiple grain size and shape distributions develop during sintering. Interrupted sintering cycles show that growth of exaggerated grains does not result directly from the alpha- to beta-Si3N4 phase transformation, at least for the dopant system examined. Analysis shows that the grain growth rate is controlled by an interfacial transport step and that impingement of growing grains on other grains of similar size strongly constrains further growth. RP WALLACE, JS (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD PI STAFA-ZURICH PA LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND SN 1013-9826 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MATER PY 1994 VL 89-91 BP 501 EP 505 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00086 ER PT S AU WIEDERHORN, SM QUINN, GD KRAUSE, R AF WIEDERHORN, SM QUINN, GD KRAUSE, R BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY OF SILICON-NITRIDE SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE SILICON NITRIDE; STRENGTH; CREEP; CREEP RUPTURE; FRACTURE MAPS; RELIABILITY AB Structural reliability of ceramics at elevated temperatures is often determined by crack growth, or by creep induced cavitation. Ceramics that fail in this manner fit a Monkman-Grant relation, in which the time to failure is represented as a power law function of the creep rate. In this paper we show that the Monkman Grant approach can be used to obtain fracture maps for characterizing creep and creep rupture behavior at high temperatures. Maps are presented for ceramics currently being considered for turbine or heat exchanger applications. Attributes of current grades of silicon nitride are compared. RP WIEDERHORN, SM (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS PI CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE PA EINERSBERGER BLICK 28, PO BOX 266, W-3392 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE, GERMANY SN 0252-1059 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MAT PY 1994 VL 89-9 BP 575 EP 580 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00098 ER PT S AU LUECKE, WE WIEDERHORN, SM AF LUECKE, WE WIEDERHORN, SM BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI TENSION COMPRESSION CREEP ASYMMETRY IN SI3N4 SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE SILICON NITRIDE; CREEP; CAVITATION; DILATATION ID SILICONIZED SILICON-CARBIDE; HOT-PRESSED SI3N4 AB We have deformed a commercial HIP-ed silicon nitride in both tension and compression at 1430 degrees C at stresses between 40 and 300 MPa. The material creeps up to 100 times faster in tension than in compression. The stress dependence of the tensile strain rate is not characterized by a single stress exponent rising from about two at low stresses to about five at higher stresses. When stressed in tension the material responds by cavitating, with the cavitation contributing significantly to the tensile strain. In compression, however, the material exhibits a stress exponent of unity, and cavitation is almost completely suppressed. The asymmetry in creep behavior between tension and compression is due to the dilatation of the material. RP LUECKE, WE (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 11 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS PI CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE PA EINERSBERGER BLICK 28, PO BOX 266, W-3392 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE, GERMANY SN 0252-1059 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MAT PY 1994 VL 89-9 BP 587 EP 591 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00100 ER PT S AU KRAUSE, RF WIEDERHORN, SM AF KRAUSE, RF WIEDERHORN, SM BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI TENSILE CREEP OF A SILICON-NITRIDE CERAMIC SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE CREEP; FAILURE TIME; SILICON NITRIDE; STRAIN RATE; STRESS; TEMPERATURE; TENSION AB The tensile creep behavior of a hot isostatically pressed silicon nitride ceramic containing 6 percent yttria was characterized at temperatures between 1250 and 1400 degrees C and applied stresses between 72 and 250 MPa. Creep extension of specimens with nominal 10 mm gauge length was measured by laser extensometry, showing final extensions between 20 and 200 mu m. Secondary creep strain rates varied from 0.3 to 3000 Gs(-1). Some tests ended with specimen failure between 1 and 500 h, but other tests were discontinued after 1000 up to 2500 h without failure. A least-squares fit of the Norton and Arrhenius functions to 31 strain-rate tests yielded a stress exponent of 8.4 +/- 0.9 and an activation energy of 1310 +/- 140 kJ/mol. A Monkman-Grant function was fitted to represent strain rate versus failure time. RP KRAUSE, RF (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS PI CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE PA EINERSBERGER BLICK 28, PO BOX 266, W-3392 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE, GERMANY SN 0252-1059 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MAT PY 1994 VL 89-9 BP 619 EP 623 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00107 ER PT S AU HACKLEY, VA PREMACHANDRAN, R MALGHAN, SG AF HACKLEY, VA PREMACHANDRAN, R MALGHAN, SG BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI SURFACE CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS OF SI3N4 WITH POLYELECTROLYTE DEFLOCCULANTS SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE SILICON NITRIDE; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; POLYELECTROLYTE COLLOIDAL PROCESSING; POLYACRYLIC ACID; POLYMETHACRYLATE; POLYAMINE EPOXYCHLOROHYDRIN AB The interaction of organic polyelectrolyte deflocculants at the Si3N4 solid-solution interface was investigated using electroacoustic measurements, polymer adsorption and particle size distribution analysis. One cationic and two anionic polymers were studied: quaternized poly(diamine epoxychlorohydrin), ammonium poly (methacrylate) and poly(acrylic acid), respectively. Electrostatic interactions are emphasized as a function of pH, concentration and molecular weight. RP HACKLEY, VA (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,DIV CERAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 2 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS PI CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE PA EINERSBERGER BLICK 28, PO BOX 266, W-3392 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE, GERMANY SN 0252-1059 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MAT PY 1994 VL 89-9 BP 679 EP 682 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00119 ER PT S AU LEE, SW SHEN, MC HSU, SM AF LEE, SW SHEN, MC HSU, SM BE Hoffmann, MJ Becher, PF Petzow, G TI CERAMIC WEAR MAPS - SILICON-NITRIDE SO SILICON NITRIDE 93 SE KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Silicon Nitride-Based Ceramics CY OCT 04-06, 1993 CL STUTTGART, GERMANY SP Amer Ceram Soc, Gemeinschaftsausschuss Hochleistungskeram DKG DGM, Germany, Ceram Soc Japan, Inst Ceram, Great Britain, Shanghai Inst Ceram, P R China DE SILICON NITRIDE; WEAR CONTOUR MAP; WEAR MAP; WEAR TRANSITION ID FRICTION RP LEE, SW (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV CERAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 5 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS PI CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE PA EINERSBERGER BLICK 28, PO BOX 266, W-3392 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERFE, GERMANY SN 0252-1059 BN 0-87849-668-8 J9 KEY ENG MAT PY 1994 VL 89-9 BP 751 EP 755 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA BC80K UT WOS:A1994BC80K00132 ER PT B AU JONES, R SIMECEKBEATTY, D LEHR, WJ OVERSTREET, R AF JONES, R SIMECEKBEATTY, D LEHR, WJ OVERSTREET, R BE Kanecki, D TI OIL SPILL WEATHERING MODELS - THEORY VERSUS PRACTICE SO SIMULATION FOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 SIMULATION MULTICONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 Simulation Multiconference - Simulation for Emergency Management CY APR 10-15, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC COMP SIMULAT C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION INT PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 BN 1-56555-025-0 PY 1994 BP 56 EP 60 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Industrial SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BB77P UT WOS:A1994BB77P00009 ER PT B AU LEWANDOWSKI, A CALHOUN, D AF LEWANDOWSKI, A CALHOUN, D BE Kanecki, D TI MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH ACCIDENTAL EXPLOSIONS SO SIMULATION FOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 SIMULATION MULTICONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 Simulation Multiconference - Simulation for Emergency Management CY APR 10-15, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC COMP SIMULAT C1 NOAA,SEATTLE,WA 98115. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION INT PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 BN 1-56555-025-0 PY 1994 BP 84 EP 89 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Industrial SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BB77P UT WOS:A1994BB77P00014 ER PT J AU SMULL, BF JORGENSEN, DP MATEJKA, TJ LEMONE, MA AF SMULL, BF JORGENSEN, DP MATEJKA, TJ LEMONE, MA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Evolution of precipitation and momentum structure within a slow-moving convective band observed by airborne Doppler radar during TOGA COARE SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 21 EP 24 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00006 ER PT J AU JORGENSEN, DP MATEJKA, TJ JOHNSON, D LEMONE, MA AF JORGENSEN, DP MATEJKA, TJ JOHNSON, D LEMONE, MA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A TOGA/COARE squall line seen by multiple airborne Doppler radars SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 25 EP 28 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00007 ER PT B AU LEMONE, MA JORGENSEN, DP SMULL, BF AF LEMONE, MA JORGENSEN, DP SMULL, BF GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Impact of two convective systems on sea-surface stresses in COARE SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 40 EP 44 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00011 ER PT B AU CRAM, JM ALBERS, SC AF CRAM, JM ALBERS, SC GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI The use of meso-beta scale analyzed cloud cover to initialize a numerical model SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. RI Albers, Steven/E-7416-2015 NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 130 EP 133 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00039 ER PT B AU ALBERS, SC MCGINLEY, JA BIRKENHEUER, DL AF ALBERS, SC MCGINLEY, JA BIRKENHEUER, DL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI LAPS analyses of clouds and precipitation SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. RI Birkenheuer, Daniel/E-7378-2015; Albers, Steven/E-7416-2015 NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 158 EP 161 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00047 ER PT J AU BLACK, TL MARROQUIN, A AF BLACK, TL MARROQUIN, A GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Preliminary results of turbulence predictions using NMC's mesoscale model SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NWS,NATL METEOROL CTR,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 162 EP 163 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00048 ER PT J AU WATSON, AI RASMUSSEN, EN ZIEGLER, CL AF WATSON, AI RASMUSSEN, EN ZIEGLER, CL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Use of the NOAA WP-3D to document life cycles of tornadic storms in VORTEX-94 SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,NORMAN,OK 73069. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 168 EP 171 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00050 ER PT J AU VERGARA, JA AF VERGARA, JA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A fully compressible cloud model: Preliminary results SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,US NATL METEOROL CTR,UCAR,VISITING RES PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 172 EP 173 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00051 ER PT J AU SMITH, SB LADUE, JG MACGORMAN, DR AF SMITH, SB LADUE, JG MACGORMAN, DR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Intensification of tornadic storms in relation to their mesoscale environment SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,OFF SYST DEV,TECH DEV LAB,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 205 EP 208 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00062 ER PT J AU NEIMAN, PJ SHAPIRO, MA RALPH, FM SMULL, BF JOHNSON, D AF NEIMAN, PJ SHAPIRO, MA RALPH, FM SMULL, BF JOHNSON, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Observations of fronts within a land-based extratropical cyclone SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 220 EP 223 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00067 ER PT B AU XU, Q AF XU, Q GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Semibalance model with diabatic forcings SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 UNIV OKLAHOMA,NOAA,CIMMS,NORMAN,OK 73019. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 322 EP 323 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00096 ER PT J AU BLANCHARD, DO COTTON, WR AF BLANCHARD, DO COTTON, WR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Jet-induced inertial instabilities and mesoscale convective system growth SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 369 EP 372 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00111 ER PT J AU SEMAN, CJ AF SEMAN, CJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI On the effects of baroclinic shear on numerically simulated slantwise convection SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 PRINCETON UNIV,NOAA,GEOPHYS FLUID DYNAM LAB,PRINCETON,NJ 08542. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 373 EP 374 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00112 ER PT B AU SZOKE, EJ BROWN, JM AF SZOKE, EJ BROWN, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Use of a mesoscale model for real-time forecasting in STORM-FEST SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Szoke, Edward/K-1477-2015 OI Szoke, Edward/0000-0001-9524-7193 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 439 EP 442 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00131 ER PT J AU BROWN, JM CRAM, JM AF BROWN, JM CRAM, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Further investigation of upstream conditions leading to Colorado front-range windstorms SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 485 EP 488 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00147 ER PT B AU WOLYN, P AF WOLYN, P GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI The importance of cold, dry easterly Columbia Gorge winds for snowstorms in Portland, Oregon SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NATL WEATHER SERV,FORECAST OFF,PORTLAND,OR. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 505 EP 507 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00153 ER PT J AU RALPH, FM NEIMAN, PJ LEVINSON, D AF RALPH, FM NEIMAN, PJ LEVINSON, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Doppler lidar observations of a breaking mountain wave, and tts relationship to pilot reports of severe turbulence SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LAB,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 523 EP 526 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00159 ER PT J AU NEIMAN, PJ RALPH, FM OLIVIER, LD POST, MJ AF NEIMAN, PJ RALPH, FM OLIVIER, LD POST, MJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Observations of a frontal passage and associated orographically generated gravity waves along the eastern slope of the Colorado Rockies SO SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MESOSCALE PROCESSES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Mesoscale Processes CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL PORTLAND, OR SP Amer Meteor Soc C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LAB,ENVIRONM TECHNOL LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 579 EP 582 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE02R UT WOS:A1994BE02R00175 ER PT S AU BROWN, A LINSKY, JL AYRES, TR AF BROWN, A LINSKY, JL AYRES, TR BE Schlegel, EM Petre, R TI THE CORONA OF THE K5 GIANT-GAMMA DRA, AND ITS RELATION TO THE HYBRID-CHROMOSPHERE STARS SO SOFT X-RAY COSMOS: ROSAT SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM SE AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT ROSAT Science Symposium/Data Analysis Workshop CY NOV 08-10, 1993 CL COLLEGE PK, MD SP AMER INST PHYS C1 UNIV COLORADO,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AIP PRESS PI WOODBURY PA AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS 500 SUNNYSIDE BOULEVARD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0094-243X BN 1-56396-327-2 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 1994 IS 313 BP 36 EP 40 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BB56K UT WOS:A1994BB56K00005 ER PT B AU SANCHEZ, J STOFFEL, T AF SANCHEZ, J STOFFEL, T BE Burley, S Arden, ME CampbellHowe, R WilkinsCrowder, B TI THE INFLUENCES OF VENTILATORS ON PYRANOMETER MEASUREMENTS SO SOLAR '94 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN SOLAR ENERGY SOCIETY ANNUAL CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1994 American-Solar-Energy-Society Annual Conference (ASES 94) CY JUN 27-30, 1994 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP Amer Solar energy Soc, US DOE, City San Jose C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOLAR ENERGY SOC PI BOULDER PA BOULDER, CO 80301 BN 0-89553-166-6 PY 1994 BP 369 EP 374 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BD17C UT WOS:A1994BD17C00062 ER PT B AU SMITH, ZK DRYER, M ARMSTRONG, M AF SMITH, ZK DRYER, M ARMSTRONG, M BE Rusin, V Heinzel, P Vial, JC TI CAN SOFT X-RAYS BE USED AS A PROXY FOR TOTAL ENERGY INJECTED BY A FLARE INTO THE INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM SO SOLAR CORONAL STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 144th Colloquium of the International-Astronomical-Union on Solar Coronal Structures, on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Skalnate-Pleso-Observatory CY SEP 20-24, 1993 CL TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA SP AIR TRANSPORT EUROPE, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, AKAD VZDELAVANIA, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, ART AGCY IPP, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, ASTRON INST, TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA, ASTRON INST, ONDREJOV, CZECH REPUBLIC, COMENIUS UNIV, DEPT ASTRON & ASTROPHYS, BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA, EUROPEAN SPACE AGCY, EDEN CLUB, STARA LESNA, SLOVAKIA, INT ASTRON UNION, LOCAL MUNICIPAL, STARY SMOKOVEC, SLOVAKIA, OBSERV & PLANETARIUM, PRESOV, SLOVAKIA, OTF A S, NIZNA, SLOVAKIA, PARSEK, SR O, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC, SLOVAK ASTRON SOC, SLOVAK CTR AMATEUR ASTRON, HURBANOVO, SLOVAKIA, SLOVENSKA STATNA SPORITELNA, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, T A N A P, TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA, TAKAJ, SLOVENSKE NOVE MESTO, SLOVAKIA, WHIRLPOOL TATRAMAT CO, POPRAD MATEJOVCE, SLOVAKIA DE FLARES; ENERGY RELEASE; INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM C1 NOAA,SPACE ENVIRONM LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU VEDA PI BRATISLAVA PA SLOVAK ACAD SCIENCES KLEMENSOVA 19, BRATISLAVA, 81430, SLOVAK REPUBLIC BN 80-224-0090-4 PY 1994 BP 267 EP 270 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BC99K UT WOS:A1994BC99K00049 ER PT B AU LINSKY, JL AF LINSKY, JL BE Rusin, V Heinzel, P Vial, JC TI STELLAR CORONAL STRUCTURES SO SOLAR CORONAL STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 144th Colloquium of the International-Astronomical-Union on Solar Coronal Structures, on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Skalnate-Pleso-Observatory CY SEP 20-24, 1993 CL TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA SP AIR TRANSPORT EUROPE, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, AKAD VZDELAVANIA, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, ART AGCY IPP, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, ASTRON INST, TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA, ASTRON INST, ONDREJOV, CZECH REPUBLIC, COMENIUS UNIV, DEPT ASTRON & ASTROPHYS, BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA, EUROPEAN SPACE AGCY, EDEN CLUB, STARA LESNA, SLOVAKIA, INT ASTRON UNION, LOCAL MUNICIPAL, STARY SMOKOVEC, SLOVAKIA, OBSERV & PLANETARIUM, PRESOV, SLOVAKIA, OTF A S, NIZNA, SLOVAKIA, PARSEK, SR O, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC, SLOVAK ASTRON SOC, SLOVAK CTR AMATEUR ASTRON, HURBANOVO, SLOVAKIA, SLOVENSKA STATNA SPORITELNA, POPRAD, SLOVAKIA, T A N A P, TATRANSKA LOMNICA, SLOVAKIA, TAKAJ, SLOVENSKE NOVE MESTO, SLOVAKIA, WHIRLPOOL TATRAMAT CO, POPRAD MATEJOVCE, SLOVAKIA DE STARS; CORONAE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; STARS; BINARY; STARS; WINDS C1 UNIV COLORADO,NIST,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU VEDA PI BRATISLAVA PA SLOVAK ACAD SCIENCES KLEMENSOVA 19, BRATISLAVA, 81430, SLOVAK REPUBLIC BN 80-224-0090-4 PY 1994 BP 641 EP 650 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BC99K UT WOS:A1994BC99K00124 ER PT B AU DONNELLY, RF AF DONNELLY, RF BE Baker, DN Papitashvili, VO Teague, MJ TI RESULTS OF THE SOLAR ELECTROMAGNETIC-RADIATION STUDY FOR SOLAR CYCLE-22 (SOLERS22, STEP PROJECT-1.2) SO SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL ENERGY PROGRAM: INITIAL RESULTS FROM STEP FACILITIES AND THEORY CAMPAIGNS SE COSPAR COLLOQUIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB, LAUREL, MD SP SCI COMM SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PHYS, NASA, NATL SCI FDN, NATL OCEAN & ATMOSPHER ADM, AIR FORCE GEOPHYS LAB HO JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB C1 NOAA, ERL, SEL, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON PRESS LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD LANGFORD LANE KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND BN 0-08-042131-8 J9 COSPAR COLL PY 1994 VL 5 BP 103 EP 108 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels GA BB79N UT WOS:A1994BB79N00015 ER PT B AU ANANTHAKRISHNAN, S LEINBACH, H DETMAN, T MANOHARAN, PK WOAN, G AF ANANTHAKRISHNAN, S LEINBACH, H DETMAN, T MANOHARAN, PK WOAN, G BE Baker, DN Papitashvili, VO Teague, MJ TI INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATIONS (IPS) AND FORECASTING OF GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES SO SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL ENERGY PROGRAM: INITIAL RESULTS FROM STEP FACILITIES AND THEORY CAMPAIGNS SE COSPAR COLLOQUIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB, LAUREL, MD SP SCI COMM SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PHYS, NASA, NATL SCI FDN, NATL OCEAN & ATMOSPHER ADM, AIR FORCE GEOPHYS LAB HO JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB C1 NOAA, SEL, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON PRESS LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD LANGFORD LANE KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND BN 0-08-042131-8 J9 COSPAR COLL PY 1994 VL 5 BP 109 EP 112 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels GA BB79N UT WOS:A1994BB79N00016 ER PT B AU DRYER, M AF DRYER, M BE Baker, DN Papitashvili, VO Teague, MJ TI INTERPLANETARY STUDIES - THE TRANSMISSION-LINE BETWEEN THE SUN AND THE MAGNETOSPHERE SO SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL ENERGY PROGRAM: INITIAL RESULTS FROM STEP FACILITIES AND THEORY CAMPAIGNS SE COSPAR COLLOQUIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB, LAUREL, MD SP SCI COMM SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PHYS, NASA, NATL SCI FDN, NATL OCEAN & ATMOSPHER ADM, AIR FORCE GEOPHYS LAB HO JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB C1 NOAA, SPACE ENVIRONM LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON PRESS LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD LANGFORD LANE KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND BN 0-08-042131-8 J9 COSPAR COLL PY 1994 VL 5 BP 169 EP 178 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels GA BB79N UT WOS:A1994BB79N00029 ER PT B AU HAMILTON, K AF HAMILTON, K BE Baker, DN Papitashvili, VO Teague, MJ TI MODELING MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SO SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL ENERGY PROGRAM: INITIAL RESULTS FROM STEP FACILITIES AND THEORY CAMPAIGNS SE COSPAR COLLOQUIA SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium CY AUG 24-28, 1992 CL JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB, LAUREL, MD SP SCI COMM SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PHYS, NASA, NATL SCI FDN, NATL OCEAN & ATMOSPHER ADM, AIR FORCE GEOPHYS LAB HO JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, APPL PHYS LAB C1 PRINCETON UNIV, NOAA, GEOPHYS FLUID DYNAM, PRINCETON, NJ 08542 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON PRESS LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD LANGFORD LANE KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND BN 0-08-042131-8 J9 COSPAR COLL PY 1994 VL 5 BP 751 EP 757 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Energy & Fuels GA BB79N UT WOS:A1994BB79N00121 ER PT J AU Axe, JD Moss, SC Neumann, DA AF Axe, JD Moss, SC Neumann, DA TI Structure and dynamics of crystalline C-60 SO SOLID STATE PHYSICS - ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 48 SE SOLID STATE PHYSICS-ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Review ID ORIENTATIONAL-ORDERING TRANSITION; FAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LATTICE PHONON MODES; SOLID C-60; PHASE-TRANSITION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; FULLERENE C-60; TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION C1 UNIV HOUSTON, DEPT PHYS, HOUSTON, TX USA. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, MAT SCI & ENGN LAB, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. RP Axe, JD (reprint author), BROOKHAVEN NATL LAB, DEPT PHYS, UPTON, NY 11973 USA. NR 107 TC 108 Z9 108 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 J9 SOLID STATE PHYS PY 1994 VL 48 BP 149 EP 224 DI 10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60579-2 PG 76 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA BE38G UT WOS:A1994BE38G00003 ER PT B AU SHERMAN, K AF SHERMAN, K BE ElSayed, SZ TI THE ANTARCTIC MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE SO SOUTHERN OCEAN ECOLOGY: THE BIOMASS PERSPECTIVE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT BIOMASS Colloquium CY SEP, 1991 CL ALFRED WEGENER INST, BREMERHAVEN, GERMANY SP BIOL INVESTIGAT MARINE ANTARCT SYST & STOCKS, SCI COMM ANTARCT RES, SCI COMM OCEAN RES HO ALFRED WEGENER INST C1 NOAA,NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,NE FISHERIES CTR,NARRAGANSETT LAB,NARRAGANSETT,RI 02882. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA THE PITT BUILDING, TRUMPINGTON ST, CAMBRIDGE, CAMBS, ENGLAND CB2 1RP BN 0-521-44332-6 PY 1994 BP 363 EP 375 PG 13 WC Ecology; Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA BA32E UT WOS:A1994BA32E00026 ER PT J AU KOGAN, FN AF KOGAN, FN TI DROUGHT MONITORING FROM NOAA POLAR-ORBITING SATELLITES - PRINCIPLES, DEVELOPMENT AND VERIFICATION SO SOVIET JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article AB The data obtained from the NOAA series of polar-orbiter satellites were used for drought monitoring. These data were processed in order to calculate the vegetation-condition index. The latter showed to be a very good indicator of vegetation conditions and through them also drought. This index was calculated for the United States in the period from 1988 through 1990. The drought areas were outlined during the growing seasons. These areas coincided with the drought areas outlined by such ground-truth data as precipitation and yield of agricultural crops which are normally used to detect drought and measure its intensity, dynamics, duration and impacts on vegetation. RP KOGAN, FN (reprint author), NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20233, USA. RI Kogan, Felix/F-5600-2010 OI Kogan, Felix/0000-0001-8216-900X NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HARWOOD ACAD PUBL GMBH PI READING PA C/O STBS LTD, PO BOX 90, READING, BERKS, ENGLAND RG1 8JL SN 0275-911X J9 SOV J REMOT SENS+ PY 1994 VL 11 IS 4 BP 575 EP 593 PG 19 WC Geography; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geography; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA PG563 UT WOS:A1994PG56300002 ER PT J AU DRYER, M AF DRYER, M TI INTERPLANETARY STUDIES - PROPAGATION OF DISTURBANCES BETWEEN THE SUN AND THE MAGNETOSPHERE SO SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD OBSERVATIONS; ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS; MAJOR GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; COROTATING STREAM FRONTS; SOLAR-WIND DISTURBANCES; EULERIAN FICE SCHEME; ALFVENIC MHD FLOW; ECLIPTIC-PLANE; FEBRUARY 1986 AB This review is concerned with the interplanetary 'transmission line' between the Sun and the Earth's magnetosphere. It starts with comments about coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that are associated with various forms of solar activities. It then continues with some of the current views about their continuation through the heliosphere to Earth and elsewhere. The evolution of energy, mass, and momentum transfer is of prime interest since the temporal/spatial/magnitude behavior of the interplanetary electric field and transient solar wind dynamic pressure is relevant to the magnetospheric response (the presence or absence of geomagnetic storms and substorms) at Earth. Energetic particle flux predictions are discussed in the context of solar activity (flares, prominence eruptions) at various positions on the solar disk relative to Earth's central meridian. A number of multi-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models, applied to the solar, near-Sun, and interplanetary portions of the 'transmission line', are discussed. These model simulations, necessary to advancing our understanding beyond the phenomenological or morphological stages, are directed to deceptively simple questions such as the following: can one-to-one associations be made between specific forms of solar activity and magnetosphere response? RP DRYER, M (reprint author), NOAA,SPACE ENVIRONM LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 140 TC 141 Z9 145 U1 0 U2 6 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0038-6308 J9 SPACE SCI REV JI Space Sci. Rev. PY 1994 VL 67 IS 3-4 BP 363 EP 419 DI 10.1007/BF00756075 PG 57 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA NP949 UT WOS:A1994NP94900002 ER PT B AU CHRISTENSEN, DH HICKERNELL, RK SCHAAFSMA, DT PELLEGRINO, JG MCCOLLUM, MJ HILL, JR RAI, RS AF CHRISTENSEN, DH HICKERNELL, RK SCHAAFSMA, DT PELLEGRINO, JG MCCOLLUM, MJ HILL, JR RAI, RS BE Glembocki, OJ TI CORRELATION OF OPTICAL, X-RAY, AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS ON SEMICONDUCTOR MULTILAYER STRUCTURES SO SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY V SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Spectroscopic Characterization Techniques for Semiconductor Technology V CY JAN 25-26, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, CUNY, CTR ADV TECHNOL ULTRAFAST PHOTON MAT & APPLICAT C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1436-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2141 BP 177 EP 188 DI 10.1117/12.176851 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Spectroscopy SC Engineering; Optics; Spectroscopy GA BA61C UT WOS:A1994BA61C00018 ER PT S AU ROBERTSON, JL JIANG, X MOSS, SC HASHIMOTO, S KREIDER, KG JACOBSON, DC POATE, JM AF ROBERTSON, JL JIANG, X MOSS, SC HASHIMOTO, S KREIDER, KG JACOBSON, DC POATE, JM BE Turchi, PEA Gonis, A TI ION DAMAGE OF QUASI-CRYSTALLINE THIN-FILMS OF AL.83MN.17 SO STATICS AND DYNAMICS OF ALLOY PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES B, PHYSICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Study Institute on Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations CY JUN 21-JUL 03, 1992 CL RHODES, GREECE SP NATO, SCI AFFAIRS DIV, US DOE, LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATL LAB, DEPT CHEM & MAT SCI, US NATL SCI FDN, UNIV KENTUCKY, CTR COMPUTAT SCI C1 NIST,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0258-1221 BN 0-306-44626-X J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 319 BP 219 EP 224 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA BA54Q UT WOS:A1994BA54Q00019 ER PT S AU BURTON, BP PASTUREL, A AF BURTON, BP PASTUREL, A BE Turchi, PEA Gonis, A TI LMTO CVM CALCULATIONS OF BCC BASED PHASE ORDERING IN THE SYSTEM FE-BE SO STATICS AND DYNAMICS OF ALLOY PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES B, PHYSICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Study Institute on Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations CY JUN 21-JUL 03, 1992 CL RHODES, GREECE SP NATO, SCI AFFAIRS DIV, US DOE, LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATL LAB, DEPT CHEM & MAT SCI, US NATL SCI FDN, UNIV KENTUCKY, CTR COMPUTAT SCI C1 NIST,MSEL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0258-1221 BN 0-306-44626-X J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 319 BP 557 EP 560 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA BA54Q UT WOS:A1994BA54Q00037 ER PT B AU ASMAIL, CC CROMER, CL PROCTOR, JE HSIA, JJ AF ASMAIL, CC CROMER, CL PROCTOR, JE HSIA, JJ BE Breault, RP TI INSTRUMENTATION AT THE NATIONAL-INSTITUTE-OF-STANDARDS-AND-TECHNOLOGY FOR BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (BRDF) MEASUREMENTS SO STRAY RADIATION IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS III SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Stray Radiation in Optical Systems III Conference CY JUL 26-27, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (BRDF); GONIOMETER; INSTRUMENT SIGNATURE MEASUREMENT; INSTRUMENTATION; RAYLEIGH SCATTER; SURFACE SCATTER C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV RADIOMETR PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1584-7 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2260 BP 52 EP 61 DI 10.1117/12.189203 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA BB55H UT WOS:A1994BB55H00006 ER PT B AU LECHNER, JA HECKERT, NA SIMIU, E AF LECHNER, JA HECKERT, NA SIMIU, E BE Schueller, GI Shinozuka, M Yao, JTP TI ASSESSMENT OF RECENT METHODS FOR ESTIMATING EXTREME-VALUE DISTRIBUTION TAILS SO STRUCTURAL SAFETY & RELIABILITY, VOLS 1-3: ICOSSAR '93 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR 93) CY AUG 09-13, 1993 CL INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA SP INT ASSOC STRUCT SAFETY & RELIABIL, AMER CONCRETE INST, AMER SOC CIVIL ENGNG, EUROPEAN SAFETY & RELIABIL ASSOC, INT ASSOC STRUCT MECH REACTOR TECHNOL, INT ASSOC WIND ENGN, OSTERREICHISCHER INGENIEUR & ARCHITEKTEN VEREIN, REUNION INT LABS ESSAIS & RECH MATERIAUX & CONSTRUCT, SOC MAT SCI, JAPAN, VEREIN DEUT INGENIEURE, VDI GEMEINSCHAFTSAUSSCHUSS IND SYSTEMTECH C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU A A BALKEMA PI ROTTERDAM PA PO BOX 1675, 3000 BR ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 90-5410-357-4 PY 1994 BP 1663 EP 1668 PG 6 WC Engineering, Civil; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA BA70Y UT WOS:A1994BA70Y00234 ER PT S AU SENGERS, JMHL AF SENGERS, JMHL BE Kiran, E LeveltSengers, JMH TI CRITICAL BEHAVIOR OF FLUIDS - CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS SO SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS: FUNDAMENTALS FOR APPLICATION SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES E, APPLIED SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Study Institute on Supercritical Fluids - Fundamentals For Application CY JUL 18-31, 1993 CL KEMER, TURKEY SP NATO C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV THERMOPHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-132X BN 0-7923-2942-2 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 273 BP 3 EP 38 PG 36 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA BC41J UT WOS:A1994BC41J00001 ER PT S AU PAGE, SH MORRISON, JF LEE, ML AF PAGE, SH MORRISON, JF LEE, ML BE Kiran, E LeveltSengers, JMH TI EFFECT OF PHASE BEHAVIOR ON SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND EXTRACTION PERFORMANCE SO SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS: FUNDAMENTALS FOR APPLICATION SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES E, APPLIED SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Study Institute on Supercritical Fluids - Fundamentals For Application CY JUL 18-31, 1993 CL KEMER, TURKEY SP NATO C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV ORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-132X BN 0-7923-2942-2 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 273 BP 641 EP 652 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA BC41J UT WOS:A1994BC41J00027 ER PT J AU POWELL, CJ AF POWELL, CJ TI INELASTIC INTERACTIONS OF ELECTRONS WITH SURFACES - APPLICATION TO AUGER-ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID MEAN-FREE PATHS; LOW-ENERGY ELECTRONS; LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; ATTENUATION LENGTHS; ESCAPE DEPTHS; RELATIVE INTENSITIES; PROBING DEPTH; MONTE-CARLO AB Electron-based probes of surface properties are used frequently in surface science since strong inelastic scattering for electron energies between about 50 and 2000 eV ensures high surface sensitivity. An overview is given of developments in the understanding of inelastic electron scattering in solids with emphasis on important surface properties. Auger-electron spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are the two techniques most commonly used for measurements of surface composition. We give a brief description of the development of AES and XPS and then proceed to describe the role of inelastic electron scattering in AES and XPS. Attention is given to the measurement of electron attenuation lengths, to the calculation of electron inelastic mean free paths, and to intensity measurements for quantitative AES and XPS. RP POWELL, CJ (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV SURFACE & MICROANAL SCI, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 195 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 299 IS 1-3 BP 34 EP 48 DI 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90644-0 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA MT978 UT WOS:A1994MT97800004 ER PT J AU CAVANAGH, RR HEILWEIL, EJ STEPHENSON, JC AF CAVANAGH, RR HEILWEIL, EJ STEPHENSON, JC TI TIME-RESOLVED MEASUREMENTS OF ENERGY-TRANSFER AT SURFACES SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID 2ND HARMONIC-GENERATION; TRANSIENT INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; CO(V=1) POPULATION LIFETIMES; CARBONYL CLUSTER COMPOUNDS; RAMAN GAIN SPECTROSCOPY; ASYMMETRIC LINE-SHAPES; 2-PHONON BOUND-STATES; HOLE PAIR MECHANISM; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY AB Developments in time-resolved measurements of energy transfer at surfaces are reviewed. Picosecond and femtosecond measurements of vibrational and electronic relaxation at surfaces are highlighted. Experimental results for vibrational relaxation of simple adsorbates on metals, semiconductors, and insulators are reviewed, and relaxation mechanisms such as electron-hole pair formation, multiphonon relaxation and image dipole damping are considered. Energy transfer involving excited electronic states of molecules on liquid and solid dielectric surfaces and the relaxation of surface electronic states on semiconductors and of image states on metal surfaces are discussed. RP CAVANAGH, RR (reprint author), NIST, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 155 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD JAN 1 PY 1994 VL 299 IS 1-3 BP 643 EP 655 DI 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90686-6 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA MT978 UT WOS:A1994MT97800046 ER PT S AU WIEDERHORN, SM LUECKE, WE HOCKEY, BJ LONG, GG AF WIEDERHORN, SM LUECKE, WE HOCKEY, BJ LONG, GG BE Hoffmann, MJ Petzow, G TI CREEP DAMAGE MECHANISMS IN SI3N4 SO TAILORING OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SI3N4 CERAMICS SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES E, APPLIED SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Tailoring of High Temperature Properties of Si3N4 Ceramics CY OCT 06-09, 1993 CL SCHLOSS RINGBERG, MUNICH, GERMANY SP NATO HO SCHLOSS RINGBERG C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-132X BN 0-7923-3119-2 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1994 VL 276 BP 305 EP 326 PG 22 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA BC37Q UT WOS:A1994BC37Q00022 ER PT B AU HALE, PD HUMPHREYS, DA GIFFORD, AD AF HALE, PD HUMPHREYS, DA GIFFORD, AD BE Brown, GJ Decoster, DJ LaCourse, JS Park, YS Pedrotti, KD Sloan, SR TI PHOTODETECTOR FREQUENCY-RESPONSE MEASUREMENTS AT NIST, US, AND NPL, UK - PRELIMINARY-RESULTS OF A STANDARDS LABORATORY COMPARISON SO TECHNOLOGIES FOR OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Technologies for Optical Fiber Communications CY JAN 25, 1994 CL LOS ANGELES, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 US NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. RI Hale, Paul/B-1737-2013 NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1444-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2149 BP 345 EP 356 DI 10.1117/12.175276 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications GA BA61F UT WOS:A1994BA61F00037 ER PT J AU OVERLAND, JE COLONY, RL AF OVERLAND, JE COLONY, RL TI GEOSTROPHIC DRAG COEFFICIENTS FOR THE CENTRAL ARCTIC DERIVED FROM SOVIET DRIFTING STATION DATA SO TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article AB Based on 4 years of central arctic atmospheric sounding data and 10 years of surface wind data from Soviet drifting stations, combined with geostrophic winds from the arctic buoy program, the following relation between air-ice stress, tau, and the surface geostrophic wind speed, g, can be recommended tau = rhoC(g)2gamma2g2, rohC(g)2 = 0.85 x 10(-3) (nt m-2) (m2 s-2)-2, C(g) = 0.024, November-March, rhoC(g)2 = 1.10 x 10(-3) (nt m-2)(m2 s-2)-1, C(g) = 0.029, June-August. If the spacing between sea level pressure values from buoys is greater than 400 km, such as in the arctic buoy array, a speed enhancement factor of gamma = 1.3 should be applied to correct for insufficient sampling and smoothing in generating the geostrophic wind field. If the spacing is of order 100 km or less, then gamma = 1.0. An inflow angle alpha, the angle between the geostrophic wind and the surface wind, of 33-degrees- is recommended for winter and 23-degrees- for summer. Values for the transition months April, May, September and October can be interpolated between winter and summer values. The winter value of Cg is calculated 3 ways: from the Soviet station surface wind-geostrophic wind speed ratio using suitable 10 m drag coefficients, from regression equations based on surface-900 mb stability, and from the AIDJEX analyses. The summer values are based on the surface wind-geostrophic wind ratio, model, and AIDJEX derived values. There is considerable day-to-day variability in atmospheric stability and geostrophic coefficients, but no statistically significant variation in the within-season monthly mean and median values; month-to-month variability is within 5 % for C(g) and 5-degrees- for alpha for the winter and summer seasons. Neglect of stability variations for daily cases can contribute an error of +/- 40 % in the relation between surface stress and geostrophic wind speed squared compared with using constant winter values. Use of atmospheric temperature profiles from satellites may increase the accuracy of C(g) for daily cases by providing an estimate of lower-atmospheric inversion strength. RP OVERLAND, JE (reprint author), NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115, USA. NR 0 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 2 PU MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD PI COPENHAGEN PA 35 NORRE SOGADE, PO BOX 2148, DK-1016 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SN 0280-6495 J9 TELLUS A JI Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 46 IS 1 BP 75 EP 85 DI 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-4-00007.x PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA MY895 UT WOS:A1994MY89500007 ER PT B AU ALBERS, J AF ALBERS, J GP IEEE TI AN EXACT SOLUTION OF THE STEADY-STATE SURFACE-TEMPERATURE FOR A GENERAL MULTILAYER STRUCTURE SO TENTH ANNUAL IEEE SEMICONDUCTOR THERMAL MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM X) CY FEB 01-03, 1994 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP IEEE, COMPONENTS PACKAGING & MFG TECHNOL SOC C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV SEMICOND ELECTR,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1852-8 PY 1994 BP 129 EP 137 PG 9 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics GA BA06N UT WOS:A1994BA06N00017 ER PT B AU KERPEDJIEV, SM AF KERPEDJIEV, SM GP IEEE TI METEOASSERT - GENERATION AND ORGANIZATION OF WEATHER ASSERTIONS FROM GRIDDED DATA SO TENTH CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications CY MAR 01-04, 1994 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP IEEE, COMP SOC, TECH COMM PATTERN ANAL & MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, AMER ASSOC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE C1 NOAA,ERL,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 BN 0-8186-5550-X PY 1994 BP 275 EP 281 DI 10.1109/CAIA.1994.323664 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BA32Q UT WOS:A1994BA32Q00037 ER PT J AU BATES, JJ CORMACK, CE SULLIVAN, WW RASURE, J KOECHNER, D AF BATES, JJ CORMACK, CE SULLIVAN, WW RASURE, J KOECHNER, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI KHOROS-2.0 - A CHANGE IN THE BASIC PARADIGM BETWEEN USERS AND DATA, ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,ERL,CTR CLIMATE DIAGNOST,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 1 EP 4 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00001 ER PT J AU SANGER, SS AF SANGER, SS GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI AN INTERACTIVE DOPPLER RADAR AND WEATHER DETECTION ALGORITHM DISPLAY SYSTEM SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LABS,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,NORMAN,OK 73069. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 7 EP 10 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00003 ER PT J AU WAKEFIELD, JS MATHEWSON, MA AF WAKEFIELD, JS MATHEWSON, MA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO GRAPHICAL FORECAST EDITING SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 23 EP 26 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00006 ER PT J AU MESSENGER, AR AF MESSENGER, AR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI USER INPUT IN SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 58 EP 61 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00014 ER PT J AU FAAS, WM SNODGRASS, RJ AF FAAS, WM SNODGRASS, RJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI FUTURE ON-LINE DATA ACCESS AT NOAAS NATIONAL-CLIMATIC-DATA-CENTER SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NESDIS,NCDC,ASHEVILLE,NC 28801. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 62 EP 66 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00015 ER PT B AU SNODGRASS, RJ CRAM, RS AF SNODGRASS, RJ CRAM, RS GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI ASOS DATA CONTINUITY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NESDIS,NATL CLIMAT DATA CTR,ASHEVILLE,NC 28801. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 67 EP 72 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00016 ER PT J AU MOCK, DR BEELER, RH AF MOCK, DR BEELER, RH GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI DATA ACCESS USING REMOTE-NFS SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,ENVIRONM RES LABS,CLIMATE DIAGNOST CTR,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 103 EP 106 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00022 ER PT J AU SCHULTZ, MS INYAN, B AF SCHULTZ, MS INYAN, B GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI INGESTING AND PROCESSING FREQUENTLY ARRIVING AND LARGE DATASETS IN THE WORKSTATION ENVIRONMENT SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 107 EP 110 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00023 ER PT J AU WELSH, JG MOCK, DR WOODRUFF, SD AF WELSH, JG MOCK, DR WOODRUFF, SD GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A DATASET DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 125 EP 127 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00027 ER PT J AU LYNDS, SE AF LYNDS, SE GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI DESIGNING NETCDF FILE FORMAT GUIDELINES TO MAXIMIZE SOFTWARE TOOL INTEROPERABILITY - A CASE STUDY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 128 EP 130 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00028 ER PT J AU REALE, AL BLOOM, HJ DONAHUE, DR AF REALE, AL BLOOM, HJ DONAHUE, DR GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI OPERATIONAL APPLICATIONS AT NESDIS USING THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA GRAPHICS AND EVALUATION (EDGE) SYSTEM SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NESDIS,OFF RES & APPLICAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 143 EP 147 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00031 ER PT B AU KROEHL, HW SCHARFEN, GR ARRANCE, ES GOODMAN, SJ AF KROEHL, HW SCHARFEN, GR ARRANCE, ES GOODMAN, SJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI AN ARCHIVE OF DIGITAL DATA FROM THE DEFENSE METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE PROGRAM (DMSP) SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NTL GEOPHYS DATA CTR,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 148 EP 153 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00032 ER PT B AU SMITH, TM BURGESS, DW AF SMITH, TM BURGESS, DW GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A COMPARISON OF THUNDERSTORM ENERGY INDICES COMPUTED ON DIFFERENT WORKSTATIONS SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NATL WEATHER SERV,OPERAT SUPPORT FACIL,NORMAN,OK 73069. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 208 EP 212 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00047 ER PT J AU SHASHY, AR MCRANDAL, HG KINNARD, JG RICHARDSON, WS AF SHASHY, AR MCRANDAL, HG KINNARD, JG RICHARDSON, WS GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI MARINE FORECAST GUIDANCE FROM AN INTERACTIVE PROCESSING SYSTEM SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NATL METEOROL CTR,CAMP SPRINGS,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 232 EP 237 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00052 ER PT B AU SOREIDE, NN MCCLURG, DC ZHU, WH DENBO, DW MCPHADEN, MJ AF SOREIDE, NN MCCLURG, DC ZHU, WH DENBO, DW MCPHADEN, MJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI TAO SOFTWARE FOR REAL-TIME AND HISTORICAL TOGA-TAO DATA DISPLAY AND ANALYSIS SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115. RI McPhaden, Michael/D-9799-2016 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 285 EP 290 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00063 ER PT J AU LEHMAN, RL AF LEHMAN, RL GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI SIMULATING DAILY WEATHER DURING A YEAR AT A STATION - SYSTEM OVERVIEW OF THE INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE WESIM SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,CTR CLIMATE ANAL,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 291 EP 292 PG 2 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00064 ER PT J AU COLLINS, J AF COLLINS, J GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI DEVICE-INDEPENDENT COLORMAPS - A CLIMATE RESEARCH DATA TOOLS CASE HISTORY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 303 EP 305 PG 3 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00067 ER PT J AU BROWN, RE STRONG, HM DUNLOP, D AF BROWN, RE STRONG, HM DUNLOP, D GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI INNOVATIVE RISK MANAGEMENT FOR NEXRAD SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,SYST ACQUISIT OFF,JOINT SYST PROGRAM OFF,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 310 EP 315 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00069 ER PT J AU LEE, JE AF LEE, JE GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI THE LOCAL DATA ACQUISITION AND DISSEMINATION (LDAD) FUNCTION OF AWIPS SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,NATL WEATHER SERV,OFF SYST DEV,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 316 EP 319 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00070 ER PT J AU MANDICS, PA BRUNDAGE, JM AF MANDICS, PA BRUNDAGE, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI TRANSITIONING A REAL-TIME METEOROLOGICAL DATA INGEST, PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION FACILITY TO AN OPEN SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENT SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 320 EP 323 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00071 ER PT J AU DAVIS, DL EDWARDS, GJ AF DAVIS, DL EDWARDS, GJ GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI A SURVEY OF DATA INGEST FOR THE FORECAST-SYSTEMS-LABORATORY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 324 EP 329 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00072 ER PT J AU PEDIGO, J CHAI, Z DUSKA, G EDWARDS, J LIPSCHUTZ, R OSBURN, D STANLEY, A WAHL, G AF PEDIGO, J CHAI, Z DUSKA, G EDWARDS, J LIPSCHUTZ, R OSBURN, D STANLEY, A WAHL, G GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI REAL-TIME ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA - NEW SYSTEMS BEING DEVELOPED AT THE FORECAST-SYSTEMS-LABORATORY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 330 EP 335 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00073 ER PT J AU MINTON, RL BRUNDAGE, JM AF MINTON, RL BRUNDAGE, JM GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI MANAGEMENT OF REAL-TIME METEOROLOGICAL DATA PROCESSING AT FSL SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 336 EP 339 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00074 ER PT J AU BRUNDAGE, JM PANKOW, GF AF BRUNDAGE, JM PANKOW, GF GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI MANAGING METEOROLOGICAL DATA IN AN OPEN SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENT AT THE FORECAST-SYSTEMS-LABORATORY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 340 EP 344 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00075 ER PT J AU WRIGHT, QA AF WRIGHT, QA GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI TRANSITION OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS TO AN OPEN SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENT AT THE FORECAST-SYSTEMS-LABORATORY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 345 EP 348 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00076 ER PT B AU CLARK, RJ LEFEBVRE, VA CHESNEY, HS JANSSEN, JB MOORE, M AF CLARK, RJ LEFEBVRE, VA CHESNEY, HS JANSSEN, JB MOORE, M GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI EVOLUTION OF THE FORECAST-SYSTEMS-LABORATORY REAL-TIME DATA NETWORK SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 349 EP 353 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00077 ER PT J AU BULLOCK, CS GROTE, UH AF BULLOCK, CS GROTE, UH GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI FX-ALPHA - A NEW FSL WORKSTATION SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 NOAA,FORECAST SYST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP 354 EP 357 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00078 ER PT B AU SPANGLER, TC HECKMAN, BE JOHNSON, VC AF SPANGLER, TC HECKMAN, BE JOHNSON, VC GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI COMET - AN EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MESOSCALE METEOROLOGY SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERACTIVE INFORMATION AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR METEOROLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY, AND HYDROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology CY JAN 23-28, 1994 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP AMER METEOROL SOC, WORLD METEOROL ORG, ASSOC AMER GEOGRAPHERS, AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC, JOINT OCEANOG INST C1 UNIV CTR ATMOSPHER RES,COMET,BOULDER,CO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1994 BP J5 EP J8 PG 4 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BC28U UT WOS:A1994BC28U00089 ER PT B AU ROSE, AH REN, ZB DAY, GW AF ROSE, AH REN, ZB DAY, GW BE Culshaw, B Jones, JDC TI AN IMPROVED ANNEALING TECHNIQUE FOR OPTICAL-FIBER SO TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBRE SENSORS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors CY OCT 11-13, 1994 CL GLASGOW, SCOTLAND SP UNIV STRATHCLYDE, GLASGOW DEV AGCY, SCOTTISH ENTERPRISE, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, SCK CKN MOL, UNIV BRUSSELS, CEC, BRITE EURAM, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, OPT SENSORS COLLABORAT ASSOC, INST ELECT ENGINEERS, INST PHYS, INST MECH ENGINEERS, INST MECH & CHEM ENGINEERS, IEEE LEOS, EUROPEAN OPT SOC, UK SENSORS GRP C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80303. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1699-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2360 BP 306 EP 309 DI 10.1117/12.185061 PG 4 WC Remote Sensing; Optics SC Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB67G UT WOS:A1994BB67G00065 ER PT B AU ZRNIC, DS ZAHRAI, A AF ZRNIC, DS ZAHRAI, A GP IEEE TI THE 10-CM WAVELENGTH POLARIMETRIC WEATHER RADAR AT NOAAS NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS LABORATORY SO THE RECORD OF THE 1994 IEEE NATIONAL RADAR CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1944 IEEE National Radar Conference CY MAR 29-31, 1994 CL ATLANTA, GA SP IEEE, AEROSP & ELECTR SYST SOC, IEEE, ATLANTA SECT C1 NOAA,ERL,NATL SEVERE STORMS LAB,NORMAN,OK 73069. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-1438-7 PY 1994 BP 236 EP 239 PG 4 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BB65N UT WOS:A1994BB65N00044 ER PT B AU SOGARD, SM AF SOGARD, SM BE Stouder, DJ Fresh, KL Feller, RJ TI USE OF SUBOPTIMAL FORAGING HABITATS BY FISHES - CONSEQUENCES TO GROWTH AND SURVIVAL SO THEORY AND APPLICATION IN FISH FEEDING ECOLOGY SE BELLE W BARUCH LIBRARY IN MARINE SCIENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT GUTSHOP 92 CY 1992 CL SAN JUAN ISLANDS, WA C1 OREGON STATE UNIV,HATFIELD MARINE SCI CTR,ALASKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,NEWPORT,OR 97365. NR 0 TC 25 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 3 PU UNIV SOUTH CAROLINA PRESS PI COLUMBIA PA COLUMBIA, SC 29208 BN 1-57003-013-8 J9 BEL BAR LIB PY 1994 IS 18 BP 103 EP 131 PG 29 WC Ecology; Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Zoology GA BC39F UT WOS:A1994BC39F00006 ER PT B AU BRUENING, R MORDFIN, L AF BRUENING, R MORDFIN, L BE Snell, JR TI INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY STANDARDS FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SO THERMOSENSE XVI: AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMAL SENSING AND IMAGING DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications (Thermosense XVI) CY APR 06-08, 1994 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV RADIOMET PHYS,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1549-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2245 BP 220 EP 221 DI 10.1117/12.171171 PG 2 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BA45B UT WOS:A1994BA45B00026 ER PT S AU WITHEE, GW TURNBULL, WT AF WITHEE, GW TURNBULL, WT GP IEEE, COMP SOC, TECH COMM MASS STORAGE SYST TI NOAAS ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS - IN SEARCH OF A DISTRIBUTED DATA MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM SO THIRTEENTH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON MASS STORAGE SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS: TOWARDS DISTRIBUTED STORAGE AND DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SE IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON MASS STORAGE SYSTEMS - PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 13th IEEE Symposium/1st International Symposium on Mass Storage Systems: Towards Distributed Storage and Data Management systems CY JUN 12-16, 1994 CL ANNECY, FRANCE SP IEEE, COMP SOC, TECH COMM MASS STORAGE SYST C1 US DEPT COMMERCE,NOAA,ENVIRONM INFORMAT SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 SN 1051-9173 BN 0-8186-5580-1 J9 IEEE S MASS STOR SYS PY 1994 BP 4 EP 8 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA BB07J UT WOS:A1994BB07J00001 ER PT B AU SIMIU, E FREY, M AF SIMIU, E FREY, M BE Yamaguti, M TI TRANSITIONS TO CHAOS INDUCED BY ADDITIVE AND MULTIPLICATIVE NOISE SO TOWARDS THE HARNESSING OF CHAOS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th TOYOTA Conference - Towards the Harnessing of Chaos CY OCT 31-NOV 03, 1993 CL MIKKABI, JAPAN SP TOYOTA MOTOR CORP C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BLDG & FIRE RES LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-81934-7 PY 1994 BP 405 EP 408 PG 4 WC Mathematics, Applied; Neurosciences SC Mathematics; Neurosciences & Neurology GA BC78P UT WOS:A1994BC78P00040 ER PT J AU SIGLER, MF AF SIGLER, MF TI AN ELECTRONIC MEASURING BOARD WITH BAR CODES SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY LA English DT Note ID MEASURING DEVICE AB A measuring board was devised to electronically record fish lengths during surveys at sea. The board is marked in 1-cm increments labeled with bar codes. A fish is placed on the board, and its length is recorded by stroking the bar code at the tip of the tail of the fish with a penlike bar code reader. Large numbers of fish lengths and related data can be recorded quickly and accurately with the board. Electronic data recording eliminates keying and data checking and the data are recorded in a form directly accessible to computers. The electronic measuring board with bar codes is well suited for field use because it is waterproof and has no mechanical parts that can be fouled by fish blood and slime or corroded by seawater. The system is adaptable to recording other categorical data besides length. RP SIGLER, MF (reprint author), NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,ALAKA FISHERIES SCI CTR,AUKE BAY LAB,11305 GLACIER HIGHWAY,JUNEAU,AK, USA. NR 6 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER FISHERIES SOC PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 110, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2199 SN 0002-8487 J9 T AM FISH SOC JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 123 IS 1 BP 115 EP 117 DI 10.1577/1548-8659(1994)123<0115:AEMBWB>2.3.CO;2 PG 3 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA MR752 UT WOS:A1994MR75200016 ER PT B AU SAMS, RL AF SAMS, RL BE Fried, A Killinger, DK Schiff, HI TI LINE STRENGTHS OF SOME SELECTED TRANSITIONS IN THE 2900 CM(-1) REGION OF H(2)CO SO TUNABLE DIODE LASER SPECTROSCOPY, LIDAR, AND DIAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENTS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy, Lidar, and DIAL Techniques for Environmental and Industrial Measurements, at the Symposium on Optical Sensing for Environmental Monitoring CY OCT 11-14, 1993 CL ATLANTA, GA SP AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOC, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CHEM SCI & TECHNOL LAB,GAS METROL GRP,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1403-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2112 BP 62 EP 69 DI 10.1117/12.177320 PG 8 WC Optics; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Spectroscopy GA BA89D UT WOS:A1994BA89D00007 ER PT B AU ZHAO, YZ HOWELL, JN HARDESTY, RM AF ZHAO, YZ HOWELL, JN HARDESTY, RM BE Fried, A Killinger, DK Schiff, HI TI TRANSPORTABLE LIDAR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF OZONE CONCENTRATION AND AEROSOL PROFILES IN THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE SO TUNABLE DIODE LASER SPECTROSCOPY, LIDAR, AND DIAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENTS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy, Lidar, and DIAL Techniques for Environmental and Industrial Measurements, at the Symposium on Optical Sensing for Environmental Monitoring CY OCT 11-14, 1993 CL ATLANTA, GA SP AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOC, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 UNIV COLORADO,NOAA,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1403-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2112 BP 310 EP 320 DI 10.1117/12.177312 PG 11 WC Optics; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Spectroscopy GA BA89D UT WOS:A1994BA89D00032 ER PT B AU CANFIELD, LR VEST, R WOODS, TN KORDE, R AF CANFIELD, LR VEST, R WOODS, TN KORDE, R BE Huffman, RE Stergis, CG TI SILICON PHOTODIODES WITH INTEGRATED THIN-FILM FILTERS FOR SELECTIVE BANDPASSES IN THE EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET SO ULTRAVIOLET TECHNOLOGY V SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Ultraviolet Technology V CY JUL 26-27, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE PHOTODIODE; SILICON; EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET; FILTER; DETECTOR C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1606-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2282 BP 31 EP 38 DI 10.1117/12.186628 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB54X UT WOS:A1994BB54X00004 ER PT B AU CASEY, SM ALSTRIN, AL KUNZ, AK LEONE, SR AF CASEY, SM ALSTRIN, AL KUNZ, AK LEONE, SR BE Huffman, RE Stergis, CG TI LASER VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION PROBING OF III-V SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH SO ULTRAVIOLET TECHNOLOGY V SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Ultraviolet Technology V CY JUL 26-27, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE LASER; VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET; GALLIUM ARSENIDE; MASS SPECTROMETER; FLUX DETERMINATION C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB,BOULDER,CO 80309. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1606-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2282 BP 39 EP 48 DI 10.1117/12.186629 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB54X UT WOS:A1994BB54X00005 ER PT B AU EARLY, E WALKER, J THOMPSON, A AF EARLY, E WALKER, J THOMPSON, A BE Huffman, RE Stergis, CG TI STRATEGY FOR SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET INSTRUMENT INTERCOMPARISONS SO ULTRAVIOLET TECHNOLOGY V SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Ultraviolet Technology V CY JUL 26-27, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE GLOBAL CHANGE; INTERCOMPARISON; IRRADIANCE; OZONE DEPLETION; SPECTRORADIOMETER; ULTRAVIOLET C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1606-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2282 BP 285 EP 296 DI 10.1117/12.186620 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BB54X UT WOS:A1994BB54X00028 ER PT B AU ARIF, M BROWN, DE GREENE, GL CLOTHIER, R LITTRELL, K AF ARIF, M BROWN, DE GREENE, GL CLOTHIER, R LITTRELL, K BE Gordon, CG TI A MULTISTAGE, POSITION STABILIZED VIBRATION ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR NEUTRON INTERFEROMETRY SO VIBRATION MONITORING AND CONTROL SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Vibration Monitoring and Control CY JUL 28-29, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE VIBRATION ISOLATION; CONTROL SYSTEM; PNEUMATIC; MULTIPLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEM; PROXIMITY SENSOR; INCLINOMETER; INTERFEROMETER; METROLOGY C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,PHYS LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 NR 0 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1588-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2264 BP 20 EP 26 DI 10.1117/12.188872 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Mechanical; Remote Sensing SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BB55G UT WOS:A1994BB55G00003 ER PT B AU LEVINE, J AF LEVINE, J BE Gordon, CG TI MEASUREMENT OF VERY-LOW FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS SO VIBRATION MONITORING AND CONTROL SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Vibration Monitoring and Control CY JUL 28-29, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE LOW FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS; LASER STRAINMETER; BOREHOLE TILTMETER C1 UNIV COLORADO,NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80302. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1588-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2264 BP 160 EP 169 DI 10.1117/12.188870 PG 10 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Mechanical; Remote Sensing SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BB55G UT WOS:A1994BB55G00016 ER PT S AU RUSHMEIER, HE HAMINS, A CHOI, MY AF RUSHMEIER, HE HAMINS, A CHOI, MY GP IEEE TI CASE STUDY - VOLUME RENDERING OF POOL FIRE DATA SO VISUALIZATION '94, PROCEEDINGS SE IEEE CONFERENCE ON VISUALIZATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Visualization 94 Conference CY OCT 17-21, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP IEEE, COMP SOC, TECH COMM COMP GRAPH, ASSOC COMP MACHINERY, SPECIAL INTEREST GRP GRAPH C1 NIST,CAML,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 SN 1070-2385 BN 0-8186-6627-7 J9 IEEE VISUAL PY 1994 BP 382 EP & PG 0 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BC60D UT WOS:A1994BC60D00058 ER PT J AU TATARSKII, VI AF TATARSKII, VI TI SOUND AND LIGHT-PROPAGATION IN A WEAKLY INHOMOGENOUS ATMOSPHERE - COMMENTARY SO WAVES IN RANDOM MEDIA LA English DT Note RP TATARSKII, VI (reprint author), NOAA,WAVE PROPAGAT LAB,BOULDER,CO 80303, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX SN 0959-7174 J9 WAVE RANDOM MEDIA JI Waves Random Media PD JAN PY 1994 VL 4 IS 1 BP 7 EP 8 DI 10.1088/0959-7174/4/1/002 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA MX967 UT WOS:A1994MX96700002 ER PT B AU FULLER, ER FREIMAN, SW QUINN, JB QUINN, GD CARTER, WC AF FULLER, ER FREIMAN, SW QUINN, JB QUINN, GD CARTER, WC BE Klocek, P TI FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF GLASS AIRCRAFT WINDOWS - A CASE STUDY SO WINDOW AND DOME TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS IV: DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF SOLOMON MUSIKANT SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Infrared Windows and Domes, at the SPIE 1994 Annual Meeting CY JUL 26-28, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE BK-7 GLASS; BOOTSTRAP; CRACK GROWTH; FATIGUE; GLASS; LIFETIME; RELIABILITY; STRENGTH; WEIBULL; AIRCRAFT WINDOW C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV CERAM,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1610-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2286 BP 419 EP 430 PG 12 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Optics SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Optics GA BB97D UT WOS:A1994BB97D00041 ER PT B AU SHAW, PS HANANY, S LIU, Y NOVICK, R SANTANGELO, A MANZO, G AF SHAW, PS HANANY, S LIU, Y NOVICK, R SANTANGELO, A MANZO, G BE Fineschi, S TI A STUDY OF PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY WITH POLARIZED X-RAYS SO X-RAY AND ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY AND POLARIMETRY SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on X-ray and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy and Polarimetry CY JUL 28-29, 1994 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1607-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1994 VL 2283 BP 119 EP 127 DI 10.1117/12.193194 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy GA BB88L UT WOS:A1994BB88L00013 ER PT J AU BARNA, A POZSGAI, I FIORI, CE WIGHT, SA AF BARNA, A POZSGAI, I FIORI, CE WIGHT, SA TI LOWERING THE LIMITS OF DETECTION OF X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS IN THE ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE SO X-RAY SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article AB A transmission-type attachment for energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence analysis was developed. The attachment was designed for analysis to be carried out in a CAMEBAX microanalyzer, where the energy-dispersive spectrometer detector views the specimen through a hole in the objective lens and the space between the specimen and the pole piece of the objective lens is fairly small. Nevertheless, this type of attachment can be applied in other microanalyzers or scanning electron microscopes. Detection limits between 0.5 and 5 ppm on SRM 612 glass (NIST) and the applicability to the analysis of small particles (SRM 470 glass sphere 90 mum in diameter) are demonstrated. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP BARNA, A (reprint author), HUNGARIAN ACAD SCI,TECH PHYS RES INST,UJPEST 1,POB 76,H-1325 BUDAPEST,HUNGARY. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 0049-8246 J9 X-RAY SPECTROM JI X-Ray Spectrom. PD JAN-FEB PY 1994 VL 23 IS 1 BP 32 EP 35 DI 10.1002/xrs.1300230107 PG 4 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA MX982 UT WOS:A1994MX98200005 ER PT J AU HARRISON, WTA LIANG, CS STUCKY, GD NICOL, JM AF HARRISON, WTA LIANG, CS STUCKY, GD NICOL, JM TI MICROPOROUS, NONCENTROSYMMETRIC, OCTAHEDRAL TETRAHEDRAL-FRAMEWORK PHASES - K2/3LI1/3NB2PO8, K2/3LI1/3TA2PO8 AND K2/3AG1/3NB2PO8 SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE LA English DT Article DE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES; FRAMEWORK PHASE ID KTIOPO4 STRUCTURE FIELD; SUBSTITUTION CHEMISTRY; MOLYBDENUM PHOSPHATE; SYNTHETIC ZEOLITES; LOCATION AB The syntheses, crystal structures and some properties of K2/3Li1/3Nb2PO8, K2/3Li1/3Ta2PO8 and K2/3Ag1/3Nb2PO8 are reported. They consist of an octahedral (MO6: M = Nb, Ta)/tetrahedral (PO4) framework, built up from M - O - P and M - O - M bonds, surrounding cavities and channels occupied by the Ag+/Li+ and K+ cations. The degree of distortion of the NbO6 and TaO6 octahedra are similar for all these phases. The extraframework cations occupy different, distinct sites, depending primarily on their ionic radii, with a concomitant effect on physical properties of the crystals. The degree of ''underbonding'' of these guest species is similar to that found for the same cations in aluminosilicate zeolite materials. Crystal data: K2/3Li1/3Nb2PO8, M(r) = 373.22, rhombohedral, space group R32 (No. 155), a = 8.3918(2) angstrom, alpha = 104.148(1)-degree, V = 525.79(3) angstrom3, Z = 3, R(p) = 4.88%, R(wp) = 7.61% and chi2 = 1.19 for 117 parameters and 21505 observations (time-of-flight powder neutron diffraction data; 0.6 < d < 4.0 angstrom). K2/3Li1/3Ta2PO8, M(r) = 549.24, rhombohedral, R32 (No. 155), a = 8.3791(2) angstrom, alpha = 104.141(1)-degree, V = 523.46(3) angstrom3, Z = 3, R(p) = 4.06%, R(wp) = 6.23%, chi2 = 1.15, 113 parameters, 21505 observations, 0.6 < d < 4.0 angstrom. K2/3Ag1/3Nb2PO8, M(r) = 406.80, rhombohedral, R32 (No. 155), a = 8.5215(2) angstrom, alpha = 104.698(1)-degree, V = 544.42(8) angstrom3, Z = 3, R(p) = 5.47%, R(wp) = 6.95%, chi2 = 1.75 (constant-wavelength powder neutron diffraction data), 51 parameters, 3395 observations. C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT CHEM,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,DIV REACTOR RADIAT,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. RP HARRISON, WTA (reprint author), UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT CHEM,HOUSTON,TX 77204, USA. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU R OLDENBOURG VERLAG PI MUNICH 80 PA ROSENHEIMER STR 145 POSTFACH 801360, W-8000 MUNICH 80, GERMANY SN 0044-2968 J9 Z KRISTALLOGR JI Z. Kristall. PY 1994 VL 209 IS 10 BP 781 EP 788 DI 10.1524/zkri.1994.209.10.781 PG 8 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA PP348 UT WOS:A1994PP34800001 ER PT J AU HAN, B NEUMAYER, DA MARKS, TJ RUDMAN, DA ZHANG, H DRAVID, VP AF HAN, B NEUMAYER, DA MARKS, TJ RUDMAN, DA ZHANG, H DRAVID, VP TI SUITABILITY OF METALORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR DEPOSITION-DERIVED PRGAO3 FILMS AS BUFFER LAYERS FOR YBA2CU3O7-X PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE; SUBSTRATE; GALLATE; ROUTE AB Phase-pure thin films of the YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) lattice matched and low loss tangent perovskite insulator PrGaO3 have been grown in situ on single-crystal (110) LaAlO3 substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Films were grown at temperatures of 750-800-degrees-C using beta-diketonate precursors M(dpm)3 (M=Pr,Ga; dpm =dipivaloylmethanate). YBCO films were then grown on the MOCVD-derived PrGaO3 by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the PrGaO3 films have smooth, featureless surfaces. As assessed by x-ray diffraction, the PrGaO3 films grow epitaxially on LaAlO3 with a high degree of (001) and/or (110) plane orientation parallel to the substrate surface, and the subsequent YBCO films grow with a (001) orientation. Rocking curve and phi-scan analyses reveal that the PrGaO3 and YBCO films grow epitaxially. Cross-sectional high resolution electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopic selected area diffraction confirm that the PrGaO3 and YBCO layers grow epitaxially. YBCO films grown by PLD on the MOCVD-derived PrGaO3 exhibit T(c) = 91 K and J(c) = 6 X 10(6) A/cm2 at 77 K in zero field. C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV, SCI & TECHNOL CTR SUPERCONDUCT, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. NORTHWESTERN UNIV, DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA. RP HAN, B (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV, MAT RES CTR, DEPT CHEM, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA. RI Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009 NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD DEC 27 PY 1993 VL 63 IS 26 BP 3639 EP 3641 DI 10.1063/1.110074 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA MP313 UT WOS:A1993MP31300033 ER PT J AU DOUGLAS, JF JOHNSON, HE GRANICK, S AF DOUGLAS, JF JOHNSON, HE GRANICK, S TI A SIMPLE KINETIC-MODEL OF POLYMER ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ADSORBED POLYMER; DIFFUSION; EXCHANGE; LAYER; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; SURFACES AB A model of the desorption and adsorption of a polymer layer at a planar surface indicates a transition from exponential kinetics at high temperatures to nonexponential kinetics (stretched exponential with index one-half) at lower temperatures where these processes are diffusion-limited. Measurements of polystyrene desorption through polyisoprene over-layers show this predicted transition. Corroborative results are obtained for polystyrene desorption through polymethylmethacrylate overlayers. This identification of two distinct kinetic regimes suggests a unifying perspective from which to analyze polymer and biopolymer mobility at surfaces. C1 UNIV ILLINOIS, DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN, URBANA, IL 61801 USA. RP NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. NR 29 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 24 PY 1993 VL 262 IS 5142 BP 2010 EP 2012 DI 10.1126/science.262.5142.2010 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA MN108 UT WOS:A1993MN10800030 PM 17794964 ER PT J AU GRAHAM, DW CHRISTIE, DM HARPP, KS LUPTON, JE AF GRAHAM, DW CHRISTIE, DM HARPP, KS LUPTON, JE TI MANTLE PLUME HELIUM IN SUBMARINE BASALTS FROM THE GALAPAGOS PLATFORM SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SPREADING CENTER SYSTEM; ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY; LOIHI SEAMOUNT; OCEANIC ISLANDS; VOLCANIC-ROCKS; TRACE-ELEMENT; HOTSPOT; HAWAII; PB; ND AB Helium-3/helium-4 ratios in submarine basalt glasses from the Galapagos Archipelago range up to 23 times the atmospheric ratio in the west and southwest. These results indicate the presence of a relatively undegassed mantle plume at the Galapagos hot spot and place Galapagos alongside Hawaii, Iceland, and Samoa as the only localities known to have such high helium-3/helium-4 ratios. Lower ratios across the rest of the Galapagos Archipelago reflect systematic variations in the degree of dilution of the plume by entrainment of depleted material from the asthenosphere. These spatial variations reveal the dynamics of the underlying mantle plume and its interaction with the nearby Galapagos Spreading Center. C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,HATFIELD MARINE SCI CTR,NEWPORT,OR 97365. CORNELL UNIV,DEPT GEOL SCI,ITHACA,NY 14853. RP GRAHAM, DW (reprint author), OREGON STATE UNIV,COLL OCEAN & ATMOSPHER SCI,CORVALLIS,OR 97331, USA. OI Graham, David/0000-0002-7411-1905 NR 48 TC 91 Z9 96 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 24 PY 1993 VL 262 IS 5142 BP 2023 EP 2026 DI 10.1126/science.262.5142.2023 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA MN108 UT WOS:A1993MN10800035 PM 17794969 ER PT J AU GOSLING, JT BAME, SJ MCCOMAS, DJ PHILLIPS, JL PIZZO, VJ GOLDSTEIN, BE NEUGEBAUER, M AF GOSLING, JT BAME, SJ MCCOMAS, DJ PHILLIPS, JL PIZZO, VJ GOLDSTEIN, BE NEUGEBAUER, M TI LATITUDINAL VARIATION OF SOLAR-WIND COROTATING STREAM INTERACTION REGIONS - ULYSSES SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PIONEER-10 AB Ulysses' initial transit to high heliographic latitudes at a heliocentric distance of approximately 5 AU has revealed systematic effects in the latitudinal evolution of corotating interaction regions (CIRs). At a latitude corresponding roughly to, but slightly less than, the inferred tilt of the coronal streamer belt and embedded heliospheric current sheet, the strong forward shocks commonly associated with CIRs at lower latitudes disappeared almost entirely; however, the reverse shocks associated with these CIRs persisted to latitudes approximately 10-degrees above the streamer belt. Systematic meridional flow deflections observed in association with the forward and reverse waves bounding the CIRs demonstrate that the above effect is the result of the fact that the forward waves propagate to lower latitudes and the reverse waves to higher latitudes with increasing heliocentric distance. These observational results are in excellent agreement with the predictions of a three-dimensional model of corotating solar wind flows that originate in a tilted dipole geometry back at the Sun, C1 SAN JUAN INST,SAN JUAN,CA. NOAA,SEL,BOULDER,CO 80303. JET PROP LAB,PASADENA,CA 91109. RP GOSLING, JT (reprint author), LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,MS D466,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545, USA. NR 9 TC 122 Z9 123 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD DEC 23 PY 1993 VL 20 IS 24 BP 2789 EP 2792 DI 10.1029/93GL03116 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA MQ173 UT WOS:A1993MQ17300002 ER PT J AU LUPTON, JE BAKER, ET MOTTL, MJ SANSONE, FJ WHEAT, CG RESING, JA MASSOTH, GJ MEASURES, CI FEELY, RA AF LUPTON, JE BAKER, ET MOTTL, MJ SANSONE, FJ WHEAT, CG RESING, JA MASSOTH, GJ MEASURES, CI FEELY, RA TI CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DIVERSITY OF HYDROTHERMAL PLUMES ALONG THE EAST PACIFIC RISE, 8-DEGREES-45'N TO 11-DEGREES-50'N SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FUCA RIDGE; ENTRAINMENT; SYSTEMS; RATIOS; JUAN AB We conducted a survey of water-column hydrothermal plumes along a 350-km long section of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) axis stretching from 8-degrees-45'N to 11-degrees-50'N, including the region at 9-degrees-45'-54'N where 1991 ALVIN dives found evidence for recent seafloor volcanic eruptions. Our survey included measurements of temperature anomaly, light attenuation (suspended particles), methane, hydrogen, iron, manganese, helium, and aluminum. We detected strong light attenuation plumes in two main regions: south of the Clipperton Transform Fault (CTF) from 9-degrees-27'N to 9-degrees-57'N and north of the CTF from 11-degrees-05'N to 11-degrees-35'N. However, the plumes at these two regions had very different physical and chemical characteristics. South of the CTF, where the ridge is thought to be magmatically robust, the plumes had very high ratios of He-3/heat, methane/Mn and S/Fe. Plumes north of the CTF had much lower ratios of He-3/heat, methane/Mn, and S/Fe. These striking differences in volatile/heat and volatile/metal ratios suggest that the plumes in the vicinity of 9-degrees-50'N were derived from a young, evolving hydrothermal system, while the activity at approximately 11-degrees-10'N is from an older, stable system. This survey demonstrated that water-column plume measurements can be used not only to accurately locate regions of hydrothermal activity, but also to determine the first-order chemical and physical characteristics of the hydrothermal fluids exiting from the seafloor. C1 NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,SEATTLE,WA 98115. UNIV HAWAII,DEPT OCEANOG,HONOLULU,HI 96822. RP LUPTON, JE (reprint author), NOAA,PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB,OSU HATFIELD MARINE SCI CTR,NEWPORT,OR 97365, USA. RI Sansone, Francis/B-9915-2013 NR 26 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD DEC 23 PY 1993 VL 20 IS 24 BP 2913 EP 2916 DI 10.1029/93GL00906 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA MQ173 UT WOS:A1993MQ17300033 ER PT J AU KRAUSS, M OSMAN, A AF KRAUSS, M OSMAN, A TI ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA OF THE NEUTRAL RADICAL AND H AND OH ADDUCTS OF URACIL SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABINITIO CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; PHASE APPROXIMATION CALCULATIONS; EXCITED SINGLET; TRIPLET-STATES; DERIVATIVES; PROTONATION; CYTOSINE; THYMINE; ANIONS; C(5) AB Theoretical assignments of the radicals of nucleic acid bases and the radical adducts are compared with experiment for the simplest base, uracil. The electronic excitation energies of H and OH adducts of uracil are calculated by ab initio methods to provide a catalogue of the electronic states and transitions for such radicals. The C5 and C6 adducts for both H and OH are found to support spectral transitions in entirely different regions. This result contradicts an experimental deduction that the C5 and C6 H adduct spectra have a similar shape. Continuum solvation reaction field shifts from the in vacuo transition energies are substantial and important in assigning transitions. The neutral radical spectrum is also analyzed since the addition of OH is suggested experimentally to result ultimately in the spectrum of this radical. Theoretical transitions are found to span the observed spectral region. Earlier studies of aromatic hydrocarbon radicals support the accuracy of the calculations. An additional test was made here by calculating the phosphorescent transition for the triplet state of uracil. C1 CUNY MT SINAI SCH MED, DEPT PHYSIOL & BIOPHYS, NEW YORK, NY 10029 USA. RP KRAUSS, M (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, CTR ADV RES BIOTECHNOL, 9600 GUDELSKY DR, ROCKVILLE, MD 20850 USA. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3654 J9 J PHYS CHEM-US JI J. Phys. Chem. PD DEC 23 PY 1993 VL 97 IS 51 BP 13515 EP 13518 DI 10.1021/j100153a016 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA MP905 UT WOS:A1993MP90500016 ER PT J AU LI, HW MCCRAY, R SUNYAEV, RA AF LI, HW MCCRAY, R SUNYAEV, RA TI IRON, COBALT, AND NICKEL IN SN-1987A SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE LINE, FORMATION; SUPERNOVAE, INDIVIDUAL (SN-1987A); SUPERNOVA REMNANTS ID SUPERNOVA 1987A; FE-II; INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; MU-M; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; EMISSION; VELOCITY; SN1987A; EJECTA AB During the first several weeks after the explosion of SN 1987A, Fe/Co/Ni clumps, containing approximately 1% of the mass of the supernova envelope, absorbed most of the energy released by Ni-56 and Co-56 decay. As a result, the clumps expanded relative to the substrate, forming a '' nickel bubble '' of low-density Fe/Co/Ni. Later the clumps captured approximately 10% of the radioactive luminosity of gamma rays and positrons. An analysis of the light curves of several infrared emission lines of Fe I, Fe II, Co I, Co II, Ni I, and Ni II in the spectrum of SN 1987A confirms these predictions. Assuming that these elements are not mixed microscopically with other elements, we find that the clumps must occupy greater than or similar to 30% of the volume of the emitting region (radial velocity less than or similar to 2500 km s-1). We can account for the light curves (for 150 days less than or similar to t less than or similar to 2 yr) of all the emission lines of Fe, Co, and Ni with a model consisting of approximately 60 to 100 identical clumps. The temperature decreases from T almost-equal-to 4200 K at 200 days to T almost-equal-to 600 K at 800 days. For t greater than or similar to 2 yr, the predicted fluxes are considerably lower than the data. This result indicates that the emission at late times is dominated by an extra source of heating and ionization, most likely photoionization by two-photon continuum from metastable helium in the gas surrounding the clumps. The resulting '' frothy '' structure, consisting of bubbles of low-density Fe surrounded by higher-density filaments of H, He, and other elements, will persist and may be seen in the spectra and structure of supernova remnants. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,BOULDER,CO 80309. RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,SPACE RES INST,MOSCOW 117818,RUSSIA. RP LI, HW (reprint author), UNIV COLORADO,JOINT INST LAB ASTROPHYS,BOULDER,CO 80309, USA. NR 62 TC 86 Z9 86 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 419 IS 2 BP 824 EP 836 DI 10.1086/173534 PN 1 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA ML593 UT WOS:A1993ML59300039 ER PT J AU CHRISTIDES, C PRASSIDES, K NEUMANN, DA COPLEY, JRD MIZUKI, J TANIGAKI, K HIROSAWA, I EBBESEN, TW AF CHRISTIDES, C PRASSIDES, K NEUMANN, DA COPLEY, JRD MIZUKI, J TANIGAKI, K HIROSAWA, I EBBESEN, TW TI ROTATIONAL-DYNAMICS OF C-60 IN NA2RBC60 SO EUROPHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALKALI-METAL FULLERIDES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SUPERCONDUCTING K3C60; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION AB We have measured the low-energy neutron inelastic-scattering (NIS) spectra of superconducting Na2RbC60 in the temperature range 50-350 K. Well-defined librational peaks are observed at 50 K at 2.83(17) meV (FWHM = 1.7(5) meV). They soften and broaden with increasing temperature. Their behaviour mimics that found in solid C60 and differs markedly from K3C60. The rotational barrier for C60 reorientations in Na2RbC60 is somewhat higher than in pristine C60 and approximately half as large as in K3C60. An order-disorder transition is anticipated at a temperature higher than that found in C60. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,MAT SCI & ENGN LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. NEC CORP LTD,FUNDAMENTAL RES LABS,TSUKUBA 305,JAPAN. RP CHRISTIDES, C (reprint author), UNIV SUSSEX,SCH CHEM MOLEC SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QJ,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND. RI Tanigaki, Katsumi/A-4853-2010; Prassides, Kosmas/C-9804-2009 OI Tanigaki, Katsumi/0000-0003-1538-6527; NR 24 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITIONS PHYSIQUE PI LES ULIS CEDEX PA Z I DE COURTABOEUF AVE 7 AV DU HOGGAR, BP 112, 91944 LES ULIS CEDEX, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 J9 EUROPHYS LETT JI Europhys. Lett. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 24 IS 9 BP 755 EP 760 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/24/9/010 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA MN840 UT WOS:A1993MN84000010 ER PT J AU HANSON, DR RAVISHANKARA, AR AF HANSON, DR RAVISHANKARA, AR TI REACTION OF CLONO2 WITH HCL ON NAT, NAD, AND FROZEN SULFURIC-ACID AND HYDROLYSIS OF N2O5 AND CLONO2 ON FROZEN SULFURIC-ACID SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-ACID; VAPOR-PRESSURES; ICE; TRIHYDRATE; SOLUBILITY AB The reaction of ClONO2 With HCl on the nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) and dihydrate (NAD) and on frozen sulfuric acid solutions was studied as functions of reactant concentration and temperature representative of the stratosphere. A flow tube reactor equipped with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer detector was used. The measured reactive uptake coefficient shows a strong dependence on temperature al constant H2O partial pressure. Our results for NAT are qualitatively similar to but quantitatively different from those of Abbatt and Molina [1992a]. The hydrolysis of N2O5 and ClONO2 on frozen sulfuric acid were measured to be far less efficient than that in liquid solutions. The implications of these results to the heterogeneous chemistry of the stratosphere are discussed. C1 UNIV COLORADO, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. RP HANSON, DR (reprint author), NOAA, AERON LAB, R E AL2, 325 BROADWAY, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. RI Ravishankara, Akkihebbal/A-2914-2011 NR 19 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 22931 EP 22936 DI 10.1029/93JD01929 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500006 ER PT J AU BURKHOLDER, JB TALUKDAR, RK RAVISHANKARA, AR SOLOMON, S AF BURKHOLDER, JB TALUKDAR, RK RAVISHANKARA, AR SOLOMON, S TI TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE HNO3 UV ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-ACID; VAPOR AB The temperature dependence of the HNO3 absorption cross sections between 240 and 360 K over the wavelength range 195 to 350 nm has been measured using a diode array spectrometer. Absorption cross sections were determined using both (1) absolute pressure measurements at 298 K and (2) a dual absorption cell arrangement in which the absorption spectrum at various temperatures is measured relative to the room temperature absorption spectrum. The HNO3 absorption spectrum showed a temperature dependence which is weak at short wavelengths but stronger at longer wavelengths which are. important for photolysis in the lower stratosphere. The 298 K absorption cross sections, were found to be larger than the values currently recommended for atmospheric modeling (DeMore et al., 1992). Our absorption cross section data are critically compared with the previous measurements of both room temperature and temperature-dependent absorption cross sections. Temperature-dependent absorption cross sections of HNO3 are recommended for use in atmospheric modeling. These temperature dependent HNO3 absorption cross sections were used in a two-dimensional dynamical-photochemical model to demonstrate the effects of the revised absorption cross sections on loss rate of HNO3 and the, abundance of NO2 in the stratosphere. C1 UNIV COLORADO, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA. RP BURKHOLDER, JB (reprint author), NOAA, AERON LAB, R E AL2, 325 BROADWAY, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA. RI TALUKDAR, RANAJIT/G-4530-2013; Burkholder, James/H-4914-2013; Ravishankara, Akkihebbal/A-2914-2011 OI TALUKDAR, RANAJIT/0000-0001-6017-8431; NR 15 TC 73 Z9 76 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 22937 EP 22948 DI 10.1029/93JD02178 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500007 ER PT J AU RUSSELL, PB LIVINGSTON, JM DUTTON, EG PUESCHEL, RF REAGAN, JA DEFOOR, TE BOX, MA ALLEN, D PILEWSKIE, P HERMAN, BM KINNE, SA HOFMANN, DJ AF RUSSELL, PB LIVINGSTON, JM DUTTON, EG PUESCHEL, RF REAGAN, JA DEFOOR, TE BOX, MA ALLEN, D PILEWSKIE, P HERMAN, BM KINNE, SA HOFMANN, DJ TI PINATUBO AND PRE-PINATUBO OPTICAL-DEPTH SPECTRA - MAUNA-LOA MEASUREMENTS, COMPARISONS, INFERRED PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS, RADIATIVE EFFECTS, AND RELATIONSHIP TO LIDAR DATA SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID EL-CHICHON; MT-PINATUBO; STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSMISSION; VOLCANIC-ERUPTION; CLOUD; EXTINCTION; OZONE; MODEL; MASS AB The Ames airborne tracking sunphotometer was operated at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) in 1991 and 1992 along with the NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) automated tracking sunphotometer and lidar. June 1991 measurements provided calibrations, optical-depth spectra, and intercomparisons under relatively clean conditions; later measurements provided spectra and comparisons for the Pinatubo cloud plus calibration checks. June 1991 results are similar to previous MLO springtime measurements, with midvisible particle optical depth tau(p)(lambda = 0.526 mum) at the near-background level of 0.012 +/- 0.006 and no significant wavelength dependence in the measured range (lambda = 0.38 to 1.06 mum). The arrival of the Pinatubo cloud in July 1991 increased midvisible particle optical depth by more than an order of magnitude and changed the spectral shape of tau(p)(lambda) to an approximate power law with an exponent of about -1.4. By early September 1991, the spectrum was broadly peaked near 0.5 mum, and by July 1992, it was peaked near 0.8 mum. Our optical-depth spectra include corrections for diffuse light which increase postvolcanic midvisible tau(p) values by 1 to 3% (i.e., 0.0015 to 0.0023). NOAA- and Ames Research Center (ARC)-measured spectra are in good agreement. Columnar size distributions inverted from the spectra show that the initial (July 1991) post-Pinatubo cloud was relatively rich in small particles (r<0.25 mum), which were progressively depleted in the August-September 1991 and July 1992 periods. Conversely, both of the later periods had more of the optically efficient medium-sized particles (0.25 25 pptv, the instruments agreed on average to about 15%. At mixing ratios < 25 pptv the agreement was about 5 pptv. For CS2 (mixing ratios < 50 pptv), two techniques agreed on average to about 4 pptv, and the third exhibited a bias (relative to the other two) that varied in the range of 3-7 pptv. CS2 mixing ratios over the ocean east of Natal as measured by the gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer technique were only a few pptv and were below the detection limits of the other two techniques. The CITE 3 data are used to estimate the current uncertainty associated with aircraft measurements of COS, H2S, and CS2 in the remote troposphere. C1 MAX PLANCK INST CHEM, ANTEILUNG BIOGEOCHEM, W-6500 MAINZ, GERMANY. DREXEL UNIV, COLL SCI, DEPT CHEM, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA. GEORGIA INST TECHNOL, SCH EARTH & ATMOSPHER SCI, ATLANTA, GA 30332 USA. NOAA, PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB, SEATTLE, WA 98115 USA. UNIV MIAMI, ROSENSTIEL SCH MARINE & ATMOSPHER SCI, DIV MARINE & ATMOSPHER CHEM, MIAMI, FL 33149 USA. RP GREGORY, GL (reprint author), NASA, LANGLEY RES CTR, DIV ATMOSPHER SCI, MAIL STOP 483, HAMPTON, VA 23681 USA. RI Andreae, Meinrat/B-1068-2008 OI Andreae, Meinrat/0000-0003-1968-7925 NR 52 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 23353 EP 23372 DI 10.1029/93JD00687 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500037 ER PT J AU GREGORY, GL WARREN, LS DAVIS, DD ANDREAE, MO BANDY, AR FEREK, RJ JOHNSON, JE SALTZMAN, ES COOPER, DJ AF GREGORY, GL WARREN, LS DAVIS, DD ANDREAE, MO BANDY, AR FEREK, RJ JOHNSON, JE SALTZMAN, ES COOPER, DJ TI AN INTERCOMPARISON OF INSTRUMENTATION FOR TROPOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF DIMETHYL SULFIDE - AIRCRAFT RESULTS FOR CONCENTRATIONS AT THE PARTS-PER-TRILLION LEVEL SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC SULFUR; NITRIC-OXIDE; HYDROXYL INSTRUMENTATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; CYCLE; OCEAN; FLUX AB This paper reports results from NASA's Chemical Instrumentation and Test Evaluation (CITE 3) during which airborne measurements of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) from six instruments were intercompared. Represented by the six instruments are three fundamentally different detection principles (flame photometric, mass spectrometric, and electron capture after fluorination); three collection/preconcentration methods (cryogenic, gold wool absorption, and polymer absorbent); and three types of oxidant scrubbers (solid phase alkaline, aqueous reactor, and cotton). The measurements were made over the Atlantic Ocean in August/September 1989 during flights from NASA's Wallops Flight Center, Virginia, and Natal, Brazil. The majority of the intercomparisons are at DMS mixing ratios < 50 pptv. Results show that instrument agreement is of the order of a few pptv for mixing ratios < 50 pptv and to within about 15% above 50 pptv. Statistically significant (95% confidence) measurement biases were noted among some of the techniques. However, in all cases, any bias is small and within the accuracy of the measurements and prepared DMS standards. Thus, we conclude that the techniques intercompared during CITE 3 provide equally valid measurements of DMS in the range of a few pptv to 100 pptv (upper range of the intercomparisons). C1 MAX PLANCK INST CHEM, ANTEILUNG BIOGEOCHEM, W-6500 MAINZ, GERMANY. DREXEL UNIV, COLL SCI, DEPT CHEM, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA. UNIV MIAMI, ROSENSTIEL SCH MARINE & ATMOSPHER SCI, DIV MARINE & ATMOSPHER SCI, MIAMI, FL 33149 USA. GEORGIA INST TECHNOL, SCH EARTH & ATMOSPHER SCI, ATLANTA, GA 30332 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT ATMOSPHER SCI, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. NOAA, PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB, SEATTLE, WA 98115 USA. RI Andreae, Meinrat/B-1068-2008 OI Andreae, Meinrat/0000-0003-1968-7925 NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 23373 EP 23388 DI 10.1029/93JD00688 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500038 ER PT J AU JOHNSON, JE BATES, TS AF JOHNSON, JE BATES, TS TI ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF CARBONYL SULFIDE, DIMETHYL SULFIDE, AND CARBON-DISULFIDE USING THE ELECTRON-CAPTURE SULFUR DETECTOR SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MARINE ATMOSPHERE; SURFACE WATERS; PACIFIC-OCEAN; ATLANTIC; CLIMATE; CYCLE; OCS AB Measurements of atmospheric dimethyl sulfide (DMS), carbonyl sulfide (COS), and carbon disulfide (CS2) were conducted over the Atlantic Ocean on board the NASA Electra aircraft during the Chemical Instrumentation Test and Evaluation (CITE 3) project using the electron capture sulfur detector (ECD-S). The system employed cryogenic preconcentration of air samples, gas chromatographic separation, catalytic fluorination, and electron capture detection. Samples collected for DMS analysis were scrubbed of oxidants with NaOH impregnated glass fiber filters prior to preconcentration. The detection limits (DL) of the system for COS, DMS, and CS2 were 5, 5, and 2 ppt, respectively. COS concentrations ranged from 404 to 603 ppt with a mean of 489 ppt for measurements over the North Atlantic Ocean (31-degrees-N to 41-degrees-N), and from 395 to 437 ppt with a mean of 419 ppt for measurements over the Tropical Atlantic Ocean (11-degrees-S to 2-degrees-N). DMS concentrations in the lower marine boundary layer, below 600-m altitude, ranged from below DL to 150 ppt from flights over the North Atlantic, and from 9 to 104 ppt over the Tropical Atlantic. CS2 concentrations ranged from below DL to 29 ppt over the North Atlantic. Almost all CS2 measurements over the Tropical Atlantic were below DL. C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, JOINT INST STUDY ATMOSPHERE & OCEAN, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. RP JOHNSON, JE (reprint author), NOAA, PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB, 7600 SAND POINT WAY NE, BLDG 3, SEATTLE, WA 98115 USA. RI Bates, Timothy/L-6080-2016 NR 26 TC 18 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 23411 EP 23421 DI 10.1029/92JD01918 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500041 ER PT J AU JOHNSON, JE BANDY, AR THORNTON, DC BATES, TS AF JOHNSON, JE BANDY, AR THORNTON, DC BATES, TS TI MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBONYL SULFIDE DURING THE NASA CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION TEST AND EVALUATION PROJECT - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GLOBAL COS BUDGET SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID EASTERN-UNITED-STATES; SULFUR EMISSIONS; SURFACE WATERS; PACIFIC-OCEAN; RATE-CONSTANT; OCS; VEGETATION; DISULFIDE; GASES; SOILS AB Atmospheric COS concentrations were measured by three analytical systems during the Chemical Instrumentation Test and Evaluation (CITE 3) project. The three systems all used cryogenic sample preconcentration and gas chromatographic (GC) separation but differed in the method of detection. The FPD system used a flame photometric detector, the MS system used a mass selective detector, and the ECD-S system used a fluorinating catalyst followed by an electron capture detector. With the FPD system, we found a mean COS concentration of 5 1 0 ppt over the North Atlantic and 442 ppt over the Tropical Atlantic. With the ECD-S system, we found a mean COS concentration of 489 ppt over the North Atlantic and 419 ppt over the Tropical Atlantic. All three systems registered a latitudinal gradient in atmospheric COS of between 1.6 and 2.0 ppt per degree of latitude, with increasing COS concentrations northward which was similar to the gradient measured by Bingemer et al. (1990). It is difficult to reconcile the measured latitudinal concentration gradient with present theories of the global COS budget since the largest sink of COS is thought to be a flux to land plants, most of which are in the northern hemisphere. C1 DREXEL UNIV, DEPT CHEM, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, JOINT INST STUDY ATMOSPHERE & OCEAN, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. RP JOHNSON, JE (reprint author), NOAA, PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB, BLDG 7600 SAND POINT WAY NE, SEATTLE, WA 98115 USA. RI Bates, Timothy/L-6080-2016 NR 30 TC 36 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 23443 EP 23448 DI 10.1029/92JD01911 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500044 ER PT J AU BANDY, AR THORNTON, DC JOHNSON, JE AF BANDY, AR THORNTON, DC JOHNSON, JE TI CARBON-DISULFIDE MEASUREMENTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE WESTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC AND THE NORTHWESTERN SOUTH-ATLANTIC OCEANS SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CS2 AB Carbon disulfide (CS2) measurements were made over the western and equatorial North Atlantic Ocean and the northwestern and equatorial South Atlantic Ocean. Carbon disulfide was in the range 0.4-50 pptrv in the atmosphere of the western North Atlantic Ocean. Emissions from anthropogenic sources and wet lands were found to be important although anthropogenic sources were 4-6 times larger than biogenic sources. The flux of CS2 from eastern North America between 30 and 39-degrees latitude was estimated to be 2 x 10(8)g yr-1 of sulfur. The anthropogenic contribution was 1.8 x 10(8)g yr-1 of sulfur whereas the contribution of marshes was 0.2 x 10(8)g yr-1 of sulfur. Sources of CS2 at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere were comparatively weak. Carbon disulfide levels in the western South Atlantic Ocean between -5 and 1-degrees latitude were in the range 0.2-6 pptrv. Most of the CS2 appeared to come from biomass burning in Africa. Carbon disulfide was much higher close to shore suggesting that the South American continent was a significant source although too few data were available to quantify it. On ferry flights from Wallops, Virginia to Natal, Brazil, CS2 levels at the ferry altitude of about 6 kin averaged 1.2 pptrv. This background CS2 was adequate to account for all the OCS in the atmosphere. C1 NOAA, PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONM LAB, SEATTLE, WA 98115 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, JOINT INST STUDY ATMOSPHER & OCEAN, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. RP BANDY, AR (reprint author), DREXEL UNIV, DEPT CHEM, 32ND & CHESTNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA. NR 16 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD DEC 20 PY 1993 VL 98 IS D12 BP 23449 EP 23457 DI 10.1029/93JD02411 PG 9 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA MP295 UT WOS:A1993MP29500045 ER PT J AU GOMMERSAMPT, JH VANLEEUWEN, F DEBEER, ALJ VLIEGENTHART, JFG DIZDAROGLU, M KOWALAK, JA CRAIN, PF BORST, P AF GOMMERSAMPT, JH VANLEEUWEN, F DEBEER, ALJ VLIEGENTHART, JFG DIZDAROGLU, M KOWALAK, JA CRAIN, PF BORST, P TI BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-HYDROXYMETHYLURACIL - A NOVEL MODIFIED BASE PRESENT IN THE DNA OF THE PARASITIC PROTOZOAN TRYPANOSOMA-BRUCEI SO CELL LA English DT Article ID TRYPANOSOMA-BRUCEI; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; H-1-NMR; DAMAGE AB We have previously shown that the DNA of the unicellular eukaryote T. brucei contains about 0.1% of a novel modified base, called J. The presence of J correlates with a DNA modification associated with the silencing of telomeric expression sites for the variant surface antigens of trypanosomes. Here we show that J is 5-((beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-methyl)-uracil (shortened to beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil), a base not previously found in DNA. We discuss putative pathways for the introduction of this base modification at specific positions in the DNA and the possible contribution of this modification to repression of surface antigen gene expression. C1 UNIV UTRECHT,BIJVOET CTR,DEPT BIOORGAN CHEM,3584 CH UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS. NATL INST STANDARDS & TECHNOL,CHEM SCI & TECHNOL LAB,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. UNIV UTAH,DEPT BIOCHEM,DEPT MED CHEM,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112. RP GOMMERSAMPT, JH (reprint author), NETHERLANDS CANC INST,DIV MOLEC BIOL,PLESMANIAAN 121,1066 CX AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. OI van Leeuwen, Fred/0000-0002-7267-7251 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 29812] NR 32 TC 135 Z9 135 U1 1 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1050 MASSACHUSETTES AVE, CIRCULATION DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD DEC 17 PY 1993 VL 75 IS 6 BP 1129 EP 1136 DI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90322-H PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA MM893 UT WOS:A1993MM89300011 PM 8261512 ER PT J AU SANDER, LC WISE, SA AF SANDER, LC WISE, SA TI SHAPE SELECTIVITY IN REVERSED-PHASE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE SEPARATION OF PLANAR AND NONPLANAR SOLUTES SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Review ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CHEMICALLY BONDED PHASES; STATIONARY PHASES; COLUMN SELECTIVITY; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CHAIN-LENGTH; PERFORMANCE; RETENTION; BEHAVIOR AB Solute retention in reversed-phase liquid chromatography is the result of a variety of complex interactions between solute, mobile phase and stationary phase species. An understanding of the parameters that influence retention is useful in the development of separation methods with existing columns. Such knowledge is even more important for the design of new bonded stationary phases with engineered chromatographic properties. This review will examine some of the factors that affect retention and selectivity with alkyl-modified sorbents, particularly for the separation of solutes with well defined, rigid structure (e.g., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). The chromatographic discrimination of compounds on the basis of molecular structure, namely ''shape selectivity'', will be studied in terms of contributions from bonded phase morphology, and in terms of operational conditions. An emphasis is placed on practical choices that are available to control selectivity and optimize separations for isomers and related mixtures. RP SANDER, LC (reprint author), NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CHEM SCI & TECHNOL LAB,DIV ORGAN ANALYT RES,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899, USA. NR 60 TC 125 Z9 126 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD DEC 17 PY 1993 VL 656 IS 1-2 BP 335 EP 351 DI 10.1016/0021-9673(93)80808-L PG 17 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA MW227 UT WOS:A1993MW22700016 ER PT J AU CUNDARI, TR STEVENS, WJ SOMMERER, SO AF CUNDARI, TR STEVENS, WJ SOMMERER, SO TI EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIAL STUDY OF TRANSITION-METAL AND LANTHANIDE CATALYZED HYDROGEN-EXCHANGE SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID C-H BONDS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; ACTIVATION; METATHESIS; METHANE; SC; HYDROCARBONS; COMPLEXES; INSERTION; ATOMS AB An effective core potential study of H-2 activation by the sigma-bond metathesis mechanism is reported for a range of simple Cl(2)MH catalyst models: M=Sc, Y, La, Lu, Zr+, B, and Al. Several points of interest are noted. Effective core potentials methods allow the study of metals from the transition, lanthanide and main group series with near equal facility. A single-determinant wavefunction is found to be sufficient for a qualitatively correct description of the ground and transition states in these reactions; changes in optimized geometries are minimal upon inclusion of correlation at the multiconfiguration self-consistent field (MCSCF) level. Calculated barriers are the highest using restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) and multiconfiguration self-consistent field wavefunctions and lowest using Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory and second-order configuration interaction (SOCI) methods. Trends as a function of metal species on H-2 activation barriers are consistent for all wavefunctions employed. As MP2 and RHF wavefunctions are most amenable to larger, more experimentally relevant systems, the use of RHF wavefunctions to determine stationary point geometries followed by MP2 calculations to assess their relative energies seems to be an attractive theoretical approach for computational investigations of hydrogenation and important related reactions. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,CTR ADV RES BIOTECHNOL,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. BEHREND COLL,DEPT CHEM,DIV SCI,ERIE,PA 16563. RP CUNDARI, TR (reprint author), MEMPHIS STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,MEMPHIS,TN 38152, USA. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD DEC 15 PY 1993 VL 178 IS 1-3 BP 235 EP 243 DI 10.1016/0301-0104(93)85064-F PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA MP942 UT WOS:A1993MP94200018 ER PT J AU PLOESSL, R CHAPMAN, JN SCHEINFEIN, MR BLUE, JL MANSURIPUR, M HOFFMANN, H AF PLOESSL, R CHAPMAN, JN SCHEINFEIN, MR BLUE, JL MANSURIPUR, M HOFFMANN, H TI MICROMAGNETIC STRUCTURE OF DOMAINS IN CO/PT MULTILAYERS .1. INVESTIGATIONS OF WALL STRUCTURE SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; COMPUTATION; FILMS AB An analysis of the micromagnetic structure of domains and domain walls in Co/Pt multilayer films is reported. Magneto-optically written domains have been imaged in a scanning transmission electron microscope by using the modified differential phase contrast mode of Lorentz electron microscopy. These have been compared with computer-simulated images based on a two-dimensional model of a circular, perpendicular magnetized domain with a Bloch-like wall structure. Agreement is found for the domain and stray field contrast, but the absence of wall contrast in the experimental images indicates a more complex wall structure in the multilayer than was assumed by the model. In a further series of calculations the magnetic microstructure of a Co/Pt multilayer was modeled by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations. These suggest that the wall structure varies throughout the thickness of the multilayer, allowing significant saving of magnetostatic energy through the establishment of flux closure paths close to the walls, and are consistent with experimental observations. C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, TEMPE, AZ 85287 USA. NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL, DIV APPL & COMPUTAT MATH, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20899 USA. UNIV ARIZONA, CTR OPT SCI, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA. UNIV REGENSBURG, INST ANGEW PHYS, D-93040 REGENSBURG, GERMANY. RP PLOESSL, R (reprint author), UNIV GLASGOW, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, GLASGOW G12 8QQ, SCOTLAND. NR 17 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD DEC 15 PY 1993 VL 74 IS 12 BP 7431 EP 7437 DI 10.1063/1.354964 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA ML900 UT WOS:A1993ML90000056 ER PT J AU BALSARA, NP JONNALAGADDA, SV LIN, CC HAN, CC KRISHNAMOORTI, R AF BALSARA, NP JONNALAGADDA, SV LIN, CC HAN, CC KRISHNAMOORTI, R TI THERMODYNAMIC INTERACTIONS AND CORRELATIONS IN MIXTURES OF 2 HOMOPOLYMERS AND A BLOCK-COPOLYMER BY SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLYSTYRENE POLYVINYL METHYL-ETHER); ISOTOPIC POLYMER MIXTURES; PHASE-SEPARATION KINETICS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; DEUTERATED POLYSTYRENE; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; POLYBUTADIENE BLENDS; POLYOLEFIN BLENDS; LIGHT-SCATTERING; MISCIBILITY AB Thermodynamic interactions in mixtures of two homopolymers and a block copolymer were obtained from small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements. Experimental SANS profiles from homogeneous, ternary mixtures of model polyolefins-poly(ethyl butylene)/poly(methyl butylene)/poly(methyl butylene)-b-poly(ethyl butylene)-were compared with theoretical predictions based on the multicomponent random phase approximation (RPA). The polymers were nearly monodisperse and were synthesized by saturating the double bonds in anionically synthesized polydienes with H-2 and D2, thus yielding polyolefins with neutron scattering contrast. The theoretical scattering profiles depend on 16 structural parameters and six Flory-Huggins interaction parameters chi, all of which were obtained independently. The chi parameters were obtained from SANS measurements on binary poly(ethyl butylene)/poly(methyl butylene) blends. The SANS profiles obtained from the ternary blends were in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions over the observable q range (0.01-0.08 angstrom-1) and over a wide range of block copolymer concentrations (from 10 to 80 vol. % copolymer). This suggests that the measured chi parameters are consistent with the original ideas of Flory and Huggins that chi is a measure of monomer-monomer interactions, and is thus independent of block copolymer concentration. Partial structure factors, related to correlations in the concentration of individual components, were examined by selective labeling and were also found to be in quantitative agreement with the predictions of the multicomponent RPA. C1 NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899. PRINCETON UNIV,DEPT CHEM ENGN,PRINCETON,NJ 08544. RP BALSARA, NP (reprint author), POLYTECH INST NEW YORK,SIX METROTECH CTR,DEPT CHEM ENGN,BROOKLYN,NY 11201, USA. RI Krishnamoorti, Ramanan/F-7914-2011 OI Krishnamoorti, Ramanan/0000-0001-5831-502X NR 46 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD DEC 15 PY 1993 VL 99 IS 12 BP 10011 EP 10020 DI 10.1063/1.465505 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA MM413 UT WOS:A1993MM41300073 ER EF