TY  - GEN
T1  - [Mexico Drug Certification]
AN  - 1679101634; MD01366
AB  - Senator Feinstein cites failure to capture drug traffickers and extensive money laundering and police corruption as reasons that President Clinton should not certify that Mexico has made adequate counternarcotics progress.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 3
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Colombia
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Drug traffickers
KW  - Laundering of funds
KW  - Police corruption
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679101634?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BMexico+Drug+Certification%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk proposals of the 103rd Congress.
AN  - 78184415; 8744601
JF  - Drug metabolism reviews
AU  - Paxman, D
AD  - Environment Program, Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Washington, DC 20510, USA.
PY  - 1996
SP  - 245
EP  - 267
VL  - 28
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0360-2532, 0360-2532
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Cost-Benefit Analysis
KW  - Guidelines as Topic
KW  - Government
KW  - Environmental Exposure -- legislation & jurisprudence
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Environmental Health -- legislation & jurisprudence
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/78184415?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+metabolism+reviews&rft.atitle=Risk+proposals+of+the+103rd+Congress.&rft.au=Paxman%2C+D&rft.aulast=Paxman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+metabolism+reviews&rft.issn=03602532&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 1996-10-16
N1  - Date created - 1996-10-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Advanced Telecommunications in U.S. Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1995. E.D. Tabs.
AN  - 62676052; ED392442
AB  - In response to the federal goal to connect all of the nation's school classrooms, libraries, hospitals, and law enforcement agencies to the information superhighway, the U.S. Department of Education commissioned a survey to obtain current data to compare with baseline data (obtained in 1994) on the status of advanced telecommunications in public elementary and secondary schools. Data was gathered in the fall of 1995 from a nationally representative sample of 917 schools regarding the types and location of advanced telecommunications equipment; services currently available; current computer networking capabilities; plans to connect to wide area networks; the formal role groups have in developing telecommunications plans; and barriers that limit acquisition or use of advanced telecommunications. This report contains tabular summaries (16 data tables, 16 standard error tables in Appendix A, and four reference tables in Appendix B) that highlight selected findings based on the data collected. The tables present data for public schools and for schools by instructional level, size of enrollment, metropolitan status, and geographic region of the country. Appendices also include a glossary of terms, the survey methodology and data reliability, the survey instrument, and background information. (AEF)
AU  - Heaviside, Sheila
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - February 1996
SP  - 63
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-854
KW  - Wide Area Networks
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Equipment
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Internet
KW  - Information Networks
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62676052?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related report, see ED 378 959.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Emergency Medical Dispatch. National Standard Curriculum. Instructor Guide. Trainee Guide.
AN  - 62442584; ED425308
AB  - This guide contains all instructor materials and requirements for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) National Standard Curriculum. It includes lesson plans, instructional aids, and tools and supporting information designed to elevate trained and experienced public safety telecommunicators to direct and manage their emergency medical resources effectively. The course provides EMD trainees with the skills and knowledge necessary to dispatch resources for medical emergencies. The course is broken down individual topics called modules. Each module is further sequenced into units. The four modules in the course cover the following: (1) basic emergency medical dispatch concepts; (2) information gathering and dispatch; (3) introduction to the Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocol Reference System and 32 chief complaint types; and (4) final examination. Two appendixes contain presentation skills and training hints, and sample scenarios for use in training. A student guide includes the four modules and a glossary. (KC)
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - February 1996
SP  - 875
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485479
KW  - Medical Dispatch
KW  - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Students
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Occupational Information
KW  - Course Content
KW  - Communications
KW  - Teaching Guides
KW  - Workplace Literacy
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - On the Job Training
KW  - Emergency Medical Technicians
KW  - National Standards
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62442584?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence of Younger Dryas and Neoglacial cooling in a Late Quaternary palaeotemperature record from a speleothem in eastern Victoria, Australia
AN  - 21081323; 11163372
AB  - A calcitic stalagmite collected from a limestone cave in the Buchan area of eastern Victoria has been dated by three mass-spectrometric uranium series analyses. Two growth phases are represented: the older from 13.4 to 10.6 ka and the younger from 3.2 to 2.1 ka. Oxygen isotope analysis reveals that temperatures were below present-day values at all times, but particularly cool conditions are indicated between 12.3 and 11.4 ka, and Neoglacial conditions occurred at about 3 ka. The older cold climate event is clearly synchronous with the Younger Dryas in Europe and this is the first time that strong evidence for this event has been found in Australia. Carbon isotope variations are interpreted as indicating changes in plant productivity on the surface and are most likely controlled by variations in summer rainfall. They indicate particularly high levels of plant productivity from 11.5 to 11.0 ka.
JF  - Journal of Quaternary Science
AU  - Goede, Albert
AU  - McDermott, Frank
AU  - Hawkesworth, Chris
AU  - Webb, John
AU  - Finlayson, Brian
AD  - Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 0267-8179, 0267-8179
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Uranium
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate
KW  - Caves
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - D 04050:Paleoecology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21081323?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Younger+Dryas+and+Neoglacial+cooling+in+a+Late+Quaternary+palaeotemperature+record+from+a+speleothem+in+eastern+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.au=Goede%2C+Albert%3BMcDermott%2C+Frank%3BHawkesworth%2C+Chris%3BWebb%2C+John%3BFinlayson%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Goede&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.issn=02678179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291099-1417%28199601%2F02%2911%3A13.0.CO%3B2-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Isotopes; Temperature effects; Caves; Carbon; Oxygen; Rainfall; Uranium; Climate
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199601/02)11:1<1::AID-JQS219>3.0.CO;2-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimated Rates of Fish Consumption by Anglers Participating in the Connecticut Housatonic River Creel Survey
AN  - 20540916; 9226613
AB  - An analysis of data collected by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection's (CTDEP) Fisheries Division during its roving creel survey of the Housatonic River from 1984 to 1986 was conducted to determine whether those data could provide useful information on the fish consumption behavior of Housatonic River anglers. The objectives of this analysis were to derive consumption estimates for the surveyed population and to determine if there were any subpopulations of Housatonic River anglers at the time of the survey who consumed considerably more fish than the general angling population. Estimates of consumption were based on the information collected concerning consumption practices, species and sizes of fish harvested, and the frequency of fishing trips by interviewed anglers. Annualized consumption estimates of 0.17 g/d (median), 2.6 g/d (mean), and 12 g/d (95th percentile) were derived by assuming that all harvested fish were consumed by 2.59 individuals per household, the mean household size in Connecticut. If it is assumed that all fish were consumed by the angler alone, consumption estimates are increased by a factor of 2.6. These derived rates are reasonable when compared with the results of other consumption studies that have shown low rates of consumption of sport-caught freshwater fish from northeastern U.S, rivers. Based on the CTDEP data for the Housatonic River, there is no evidence that a subpopulation of high-consumption anglers existed at the time of the survey. Rather, these data indicate that the surveyed anglers primarily fished the Housatonic River for its recreational and aesthetic values, not for obtaining food.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Ebert, Ellen S
AU  - Su, Steave H
AU  - Barry, Timothy J
AU  - Gray, Michael N
AU  - Harrington, Natalie W
AD  - ChemRisk Division, McLaren/Hart Environmental Engineering Corp., 1685 Congress Street, Portland, Maine 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 81
EP  - 89
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Connecticut
KW  - Food
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Sport fishing
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - households
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fish consumption
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - USA, Connecticut, Housatonic R.
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Subpopulations
KW  - Fishermen
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Recreation
KW  - subpopulations
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20540916?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Estimated+Rates+of+Fish+Consumption+by+Anglers+Participating+in+the+Connecticut+Housatonic+River+Creel+Survey&rft.au=Ebert%2C+Ellen+S%3BSu%2C+Steave+H%3BBarry%2C+Timothy+J%3BGray%2C+Michael+N%3BHarrington%2C+Natalie+W&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8675%281996%290162.3.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Recreation; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Fish consumption; Subpopulations; Fishermen; Sport fishing; Rivers; Fishing; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Food; Environmental protection; households; subpopulations; Recreation areas; Fisheries; fishery management; Fish; fishing; Seafood; Freshwater fish; USA, Connecticut; USA, Connecticut, Housatonic R.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016<0081:EROFCB>2.3.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A ribozyme gene and an antisense gene are equally effective in conferring resistance to tobacco mosaic virus on transgenic tobacco
AN  - 15778971; 3987893
AB  - Ribozymes of the hammerhead class can be designed to cleave a target RNA in a sequence-specific manner and can potentially be used to specifically modulate gene activity. We have targeted the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genome with a ribozyme containing three catalytic hammerhead domains embedded within a 1 kb antisense RNA. The ribozyme was able to cleave TMV RNA at all three target sites in vitro at 25 degree C. Transgenic tobacco plants were generated which expressed the ribozyme or the corresponding antisense constructs directed at the TMV genome. Six of 38 independent transgenic plant lines expressing the ribozyme and 6 of 39 plant lines expressing the antisense gene showed some level of protection against TMV infection. Homozygous progeny of some lines were highly resistant to TMV; at least 50% of the plants remained asymptomatic even when challenged with high levels of TMV. These plants also displayed resistance to infection with TMV RNA or the related tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). In contrast, hemizygous plants of the same lines displayed only very weak resistance when inoculated with low amounts of TMV and no resistance against high inoculation levels. Resistance in homozygous plants was not overcome by a TMV strain which was altered at the three target sites to abolish ribozyme-mediated cleavage, suggesting that the ribozyme conferred resistance primarily by an antisense mechanism.
JF  - Molecular and General Genetics
AU  - De Feyter, R
AU  - Young, M
AU  - Schroeder, K
AU  - Dennis, E S
AU  - Gerlach, W
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 338
VL  - 250
IS  - 3
SN  - 0026-8925, 0026-8925
KW  - RNA
KW  - ribozymes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - disease resistance
KW  - antisense
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - tobacco mosaic virus
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - V 22187:Control & treatment
KW  - N 14560:Antisense research
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32430:Plant Diseases: Control and resistance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15778971?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+General+Genetics&rft.atitle=A+ribozyme+gene+and+an+antisense+gene+are+equally+effective+in+conferring+resistance+to+tobacco+mosaic+virus+on+transgenic+tobacco&rft.au=De+Feyter%2C+R%3BYoung%2C+M%3BSchroeder%2C+K%3BDennis%2C+E+S%3BGerlach%2C+W&rft.aulast=De+Feyter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=250&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+General+Genetics&rft.issn=00268925&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - disease resistance; antisense; transgenic plants; tobacco mosaic virus; Nicotiana tabacum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Human In Vivo Model for the Determination of Lead Bioavailability Using Stable Isotope Dilution
AN  - 14418444; 10515389
AB  - An Australian-made lead crystal decanter having a different lead-206:lead-207 ratio from American-made lead crystal objects was used to store sherry that was given to subject one week after the same sherry stored in the original container was given to the volunteers. At the time the volunteers ingested the sherry from the decanter, the lead concentration of the liquid was 14.2 mu mol/l, and blood lead levels increased to 0.18 mu mol/l from 0.10 mu mol/l immediately after ingestion of the sherry from the decanter. However, the ratio of lead-206 to lead-207 decreased to 1.137 from 1.202. Absorption of 70% of the ingested lead was determined, showing that the lead that leached into the sherry from the decanter was very bioavailable.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Graziano, Joseph H
AU  - Blum, Conrad B
AU  - Lolacono, Nancy J
AU  - Slavkovich, Vesna
AU  - Manton, W I
AU  - Pond, Susan
AU  - Moore, Michael R
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 176
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEACHING
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - LEAD
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14418444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Human+In+Vivo+Model+for+the+Determination+of+Lead+Bioavailability+Using+Stable+Isotope+Dilution&rft.au=Graziano%2C+Joseph+H%3BBlum%2C+Conrad+B%3BLolacono%2C+Nancy+J%3BSlavkovich%2C+Vesna%3BManton%2C+W+I%3BPond%2C+Susan%3BMoore%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Graziano&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEACHING; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; LEAD; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationships Among Blood Lead Levels, Iron Deficiency, and Cognitive Development in Two-Year-Old Children
AN  - 14418330; 10515390
AB  - More than 40 children between 18 and 30 months of age having blood lead levels ranging from 25 to 55 mu g/dl were studied for cognitive development during the six months when abatement measures and chelation therapy were causing blood lead levels to decline. In children who had sufficient iron levels at the outset of the study, standardized scores increased 1.2 points as lead levels decreased by 1 mu g/dl. Children who were deficient in iron did not demonstrate the same relationship between blood lead levels and cognitive ability. However, in these children, cognitive ability increased as hemoglobin increased. Blood lead levels declined less in children who were deficient in iron.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ruff, Holly A
AU  - Markowitz, Morri E
AU  - Bijur, Polly E
AU  - Rosen, John F
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 180
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - IRON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14418330?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Relationships+Among+Blood+Lead+Levels%2C+Iron+Deficiency%2C+and+Cognitive+Development+in+Two-Year-Old+Children&rft.au=Ruff%2C+Holly+A%3BMarkowitz%2C+Morri+E%3BBijur%2C+Polly+E%3BRosen%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Ruff&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; LEAD POISONING; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; IRON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growing Pains
AN  - 14417892; 10515385
AB  - The risk to children from environmental toxicants can be greater than to adults because of physiological and behavioral differences. However, these differences are generally ignored in risk assessments, which focus on adult responses to toxicants. Effects of childhood exposure to lead, air pollutants, pesticide residues, polychlorinated compounds, radiation, and electromagnetic fields are described. In addition, the impact of poverty and the excess risks faced by minority groups are discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Meadows, Robin
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 146
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC, DOSES
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - RADON
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14417892?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Growing+Pains&rft.au=Meadows%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Meadows&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV JUSTICE; RISK ASSESSMENT; AIR POLLUTANTS; LEAD POISONING; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC, DOSES; RADON; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of Ambient Ozone on Lung Function in Children: A Reanalysis of Six Summer Camp Studies
AN  - 14417866; 10515388
AB  - Data from six studies done by three different groups on the relationship between ozone levels and lung function were examined and fit to a model that related forced expiratory volume, peak expiratory flow rate, and ozone concentration during the hour prior to examination. A significant relationship between ozone concentration and peak expiratory flow rate was not found, although there was strong indication that forced expiratory volume decreased as ozone concentration increased.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kinney, Patrick L
AU  - Thurston, George D
AU  - Raizenne, Mark
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 170
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - OZONE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14417866?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Ambient+Ozone+on+Lung+Function+in+Children%3A+A+Reanalysis+of+Six+Summer+Camp+Studies&rft.au=Kinney%2C+Patrick+L%3BThurston%2C+George+D%3BRaizenne%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Kinney&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTANTS; POPULATION SAMPLING; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Healing Environmental Harm: Is There a Doctor in the House?
AN  - 14416607; 10515386
AB  - Interest in environmental medicine has been growing since the Institute of Medicine of NAS has created a definition for the specialty, which includes diagnosis and treatment of those exposed to environmental pollutants and hazards in water, air and soil. In 1991, only 68% of medical schools taught courses in environmental and occupational medicine, and these courses averaged only six hours in length. Generally the leaders in the specialty took it up as a second career after establishing themselves in another branch of medicine. Changes in the way environmental medicine specialists are trained are underway. Traditionally specialists in occupational medicine were employed in hospitals, but increasingly they are employed by companies to prevent lawsuits and reduce costs. Specialists in environmental medicine can be expected to follow similar employment routes and the increasing importance of the specialty will come from pressure from industry.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wakefield, Julie
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 150
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - ENV EXPERTS
KW  - HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14416607?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Healing+Environmental+Harm%3A+Is+There+a+Doctor+in+the+House%3F&rft.au=Wakefield%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Wakefield&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; ENV EXPERTS; HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DNA Strand Breaks in Human Nasal Respiratory Epithelium Are Induced Upon Exposure to Urban Pollution
AN  - 14416432; 10515387
AB  - Single strand breaks were noted in in vivo and in vitro in DNA of alveolar macrophages and respiratory epithelial cells that were exposed to ozone or reaction products of ozone. Human males and children from low and high pollution areas were examined for evidence of DNA single strand breaks in nasal epithelium. A group composed of new arrivals in the highly polluted area was also studied. Those in the highly polluted area spent more than seven hours per day outdoors and had upper respiratory symptoms. Children and adults in the highly polluted area had significantly more evidence of single strand breakage than children and adults in area of low pollution. Single strand breakage increased from 39.8 during the first week to 67.29 during the second week. After that the number of single strand breaks remained stable.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Calderon-Garciduenas, Lilian
AU  - Osnaya-Brizuela, Norma
AU  - Ramirez-Martinez, Leticia
AU  - Villarreal-Calderon, Anna
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 160
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - DNA
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14416432?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=DNA+Strand+Breaks+in+Human+Nasal+Respiratory+Epithelium+Are+Induced+Upon+Exposure+to+Urban+Pollution&rft.au=Calderon-Garciduenas%2C+Lilian%3BOsnaya-Brizuela%2C+Norma%3BRamirez-Martinez%2C+Leticia%3BVillarreal-Calderon%2C+Anna&rft.aulast=Calderon-Garciduenas&rft.aufirst=Lilian&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 13 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION SAMPLING; DNA; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; AGE COMPARISONS; GENETICS, HUMAN; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhibition of Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication in Normal Human Breast Epithelial Cells after Treatment with Pesticides, PCBs, and PBBs, Alone or in Mixtures
AN  - 14410697; 10515392
AB  - Cell cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast were grown and exposed to DDT, dieldrin, toxaphene, and several congeners of PCBs and PBBs. A dose response inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) was noted for toxaphene, DDT, and dieldrin within 90 minutes of exposure. Within 24 hours GJIC was restored for DDT and toxaphene, but no recovery of the response was noted for dieldrin. Time and dose dependent inhibition of GJIC was found for several of the congeners of PCBs and PBBs. Dieldrin combined with either 2,4,5-hexabromobiphenyl or 2,4,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (2,4,5-HCB) and mixtures of DDT and 2,4,5-HCB significantly inhibited GJIC. DDT, 2,4,5-HCB, 2,4,5-hexabromobiphenyl, dieldrin, toxaphene, and 2,3,4-hexachlorobiphenyl may act as promoters of tumors in human breast tissue.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kang, Kyung-Sun
AU  - Wilson, Melinda R
AU  - Hayashi, Tomonori
AU  - Chang, Chia-Cheng
AU  - Trosko, James E
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 192
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DDT
KW  - DIELDRIN
KW  - TOXAPHENE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14410697?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Gap+Junctional+Intercellular+Communication+in+Normal+Human+Breast+Epithelial+Cells+after+Treatment+with+Pesticides%2C+PCBs%2C+and+PBBs%2C+Alone+or+in+Mixtures&rft.au=Kang%2C+Kyung-Sun%3BWilson%2C+Melinda+R%3BHayashi%2C+Tomonori%3BChang%2C+Chia-Cheng%3BTrosko%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Kyung-Sun&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; DDT; TOXAPHENE; DIELDRIN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dietary Exposures to Selected Metals and Pesticides
AN  - 14410118; 10515393
AB  - Metal and pesticide intake in the diet were estimated for 120,000 adults in the US based on results of food frequency questionnaires, and estimates of residues in the foods. Unfortunately the low detection rate for the investigated substances, which included four heavy metals, three organophosphate pesticides, and four organochlorine pesticides, made estimations of exposures impossible.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - MacIntosh, David L
AU  - Spengler, John D
AU  - Ozkaynak, Haluk
AU  - Tsai, Ling-hui
AU  - Ryan, PBarry
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 202
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - DIET
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Dietary+Exposures+to+Selected+Metals+and+Pesticides&rft.au=MacIntosh%2C+David+L%3BSpengler%2C+John+D%3BOzkaynak%2C+Haluk%3BTsai%2C+Ling-hui%3BRyan%2C+PBarry&rft.aulast=MacIntosh&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; POPULATION SAMPLING; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; HEAVY METALS; DIET; SURVEYS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecotoxicity in the Reconquista River, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina: A Preliminary Study
AN  - 14410088; 10515391
AB  - The Reconquista River valley is heavy populated and highly industrialized. Embryos of Bufo arenarum were exposed to river water at six sites in the river basin. Most of the river had toxicity levels that were greater than those allowed by the US EPA. Macroorganisms were absent from areas where the US EPA criteria maximum concentration was exceeded. Dead fish were observed at one such site. Toxicity tests using amphibians in early life stages could be used to evaluate water quality and contamination.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Herkovits, Jorge
AU  - Perez-Coll, Cristina Silvia
AU  - Herkovits, Francisco Damian
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 186
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ARGENTINA
KW  - WATER POLLUTION INDICATORS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Ecotoxicity+in+the+Reconquista+River%2C+Province+of+Buenos+Aires%2C+Argentina%3A+A+Preliminary+Study&rft.au=Herkovits%2C+Jorge%3BPerez-Coll%2C+Cristina+Silvia%3BHerkovits%2C+Francisco+Damian&rft.aulast=Herkovits&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA; RIVERS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; WATER POLLUTION INDICATORS; ARGENTINA
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on What Works in Public Education. Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives. One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session.
AN  - 62550021; ED400596
AB  - The prupose of the hearing, which was chaired by William F. Goodling, was to disseminate information about the good things that are happening in public education. The document contains the testimonies and prepared statements of the following members of the first panel: (1) Christopher Atchinson, graduate of the West Stand Lake Even Start Program; (2) Mary Brown, an Even Start program supervisor in the Oklahoma Public Schools; (3) Lynn Cherkasky-Davis, a teacher-facilitator at the Foundation School located on Chicago's South Side; (4) Hamid Ebrahimi, executive director of Project SEED, Special Elementary Education for the Disadvantaged; and (5) Samuel C. Stringfield, researcher, Johns Hopkins University. Participants on the second panel included Stanley Litlow, president of IBM Foundation and director of Corporate Support; Frank Brogan, Commissioner of Education of Florida; William Randall, Colorado State Commissioner of Education; Jerry Weast, Superintendent for Guilford County, North Carolina; and James Williams, Superintendent of Education of Dayton, Ohio, City Schools. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996/01/31/
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996 Jan 31
SP  - 128
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160529921
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Special Needs Students
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - High School Equivalency Programs
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Educational Quality
KW  - Academic Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62550021?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-57.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Senators Feinstein and D'Amato Announce Measures to Press Mexico on Drug Efforts
AN  - 1679113227; MD01363
AB  - Announces legislation proposed by Senators Feinstein and D'Amato calling for denial of drug certification and other measures if Mexico does not improve counternarcotics efforts.
AU  - <span class="hit">United</span> <span class="hit">States</span>. <span class="hit">Congress</span>. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 2
KW  - Congressional oversight
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Foreign loans
KW  - North American Free Trade Agreement (1994)
KW  - Feinstein, Dianne
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
KW  - Feinstein, Dianne
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679113227?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Senators+Feinstein+and+D%27Amato+Announce+Measures+to+Press+Mexico+on+Drug+Efforts&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Press Release
N1  - People - D'Amato, Alfonse M.; Feinstein, Dianne
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Drug Production in Mexico; Includes Attachments]
AN  - 1679099440; MD01362
AB  - Senator Feinstein forwards to Attorney General Reno texts of proposed legislation denying drug certification for Mexico and enacting other restrictions to prevent flow of drugs into U.S.
AU  - <span class="hit">United</span> <span class="hit">States</span>. <span class="hit">Congress</span>. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 13
KW  - Reno, Janet
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Foreign loans
KW  - Laws and regulations
KW  - Political corruption
KW  - Precursor chemicals
KW  - Road transportation
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099440?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BDrug+Production+in+Mexico%3B+Includes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Certification of Mexico]
AN  - 1679100016; MD01360
AB  - Senators Feinstein and D'Amato urge Secretary Christopher to persuade President Clinton not to certify Mexico due to failure to prosecute major drug traffickers, extensive money laundering, and corruption among law-enforcement officials.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 2
KW  - Christopher, Warren
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Drug traffickers
KW  - Laundering of funds
KW  - Police corruption
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679100016?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BCertification+of+Mexico%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oil spill response technologies
AN  - 859727503; 2011-030115
JF  - Oceanography; contemporary readings in ocean sciences
A2  - Pirie, R. Gordon
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - Oxford University Press, New York
SN  - 0195087682
KW  - skimmers
KW  - technology
KW  - public policy
KW  - oil spills
KW  - chemical agents
KW  - pollution
KW  - burning
KW  - bioremediation
KW  - review
KW  - remediation
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 3
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Perceptual Metaphors
AN  - 85620179; 9607612
AB  - It is argued that because of perceptual metaphors, eg, synesthesia - in which music or voices are perceived to have shapes, textures, or colors - & physiognomic perception - in which light & dark objects are associated with emotional states - there must be more than figurative processes at work in the recognition of metaphor. It is suggested that the existence of nonlinguistic metaphors across different perceptual modalities reflects hard-wired properties of perceptual systems & therefore precedes the development of language. However, despite their perceptual origin, it is noted that nonlinguistic metaphorical relations are often mediated & made accessible through language. Therefore, it is contended that studies that examine the processing of metaphors through information processing tasks requiring the identification or categorization of perceptual stimuli ought to consider both linguistic & perceptual processes that might mediate cross-modal metaphoric interactions. 3 Figures, 85 References. Adapted from the source document
JF  - Metaphor and Symbolic Activity
AU  - Marks, Lawrence E
AD  - John B. Pierce Laboratory, 290 Congress Ave New Haven CT 06519 marks@yalevm.cis.yale.edu
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 39
EP  - 66
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 0885-7253, 0885-7253
KW  - perceptual metaphors prelinguistic status/linguistic mediation
KW  - Cognitive Processes (12950)
KW  - Metaphors (53250)
KW  - Perception (63450)
KW  - article
KW  - 4014: psycholinguistics; semantic processing
KW  - 4011: psycholinguistics; theories and models
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metaphor+and+Symbolic+Activity&rft.atitle=On+Perceptual+Metaphors&rft.au=Marks%2C+Lawrence+E&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metaphor+and+Symbolic+Activity&rft.issn=08857253&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - MSACEW
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cognitive Processes (12950); Metaphors (53250); Perception (63450)
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - TRIGEMINAL CHEMORECEPTION
AN  - 85297509; cs-267569
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1996
AU  - GREEN, Barry G
PY  - 1996
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TRIGEMINAL+CHEMORECEPTION&rft.au=GREEN%2C+Barry+G&rft.aulast=GREEN&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES IN TOUCH AND HEARING
AN  - 85288741; cs-267731
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1996
AU  - LAKATOS, Stephen
PY  - 1996
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85288741?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ATTENTIONAL+PROCESSES+IN+TOUCH+AND+HEARING&rft.au=LAKATOS%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=LAKATOS&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Haloperidol and its tetrahydropyridine derivative (HPTP) are metabolized to potentially neurotoxic pyridinium species in the baboon.
AN  - 78478868; 8890926
AB  - The in vivo metabolic fate of haloperidol (HP) and its tetrahydropyridine analog HPTP have been examined in the baboon to investigate the formation of potentially neurotoxic pyridinium metabolites that have been observed previously in humans. Urine samples collected from baboons treated with HPTP were shown to contain, in addition to the parent drug, the corresponding reduced HPTP (RHPTP), generated by reduction of the butyrophenone carbonyl group. RHPTP was characterized by comparison with a synthetic standard using HPLC with electrochemical detection and HPLC/MS/MS. Another compound identified by LC/MS/MS was a glucuronide metabolite of RHPTP. The HP pyridinium (HPP+) and reduced pyridinium (RHPP+) metabolites were shown to be present in urine from both HP and HPTP treated baboons by HPLC using fluorescence detection. The urinary excretion profile of HPP+ and RHPP+ in both groups was essentially identical and, in contrast to that observed in rodents, closely paralleled the profile found in humans treated with HP. These data in the baboon suggest that the metabolic processes involved in the production of the pyridinium metabolites of HP are similar to those in humans. Furthermore, the HPTP-treated baboon may be an appropriate model in which to study the role of pyridinium metabolites in the induction of tardive dyskinesia.
JF  - Life sciences
AU  - Avent, K M
AU  - Usuki, E
AU  - Eyles, D W
AU  - Keeve, R
AU  - Van der Schyf, C J
AU  - Castagnoli, N
AU  - Pond, S M
AD  - Dept of Medicine, Univ of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. kavent@gpo.pa.uq.edu.au
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1473
EP  - 1482
VL  - 59
IS  - 17
SN  - 0024-3205, 0024-3205
KW  - Haloperidol
KW  - J6292F8L3D
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Papio
KW  - Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Animals
KW  - Spectrometry, Fluorescence
KW  - Biotransformation
KW  - Electrochemistry
KW  - Male
KW  - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW  - Haloperidol -- pharmacokinetics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life+sciences&rft.atitle=Haloperidol+and+its+tetrahydropyridine+derivative+%28HPTP%29+are+metabolized+to+potentially+neurotoxic+pyridinium+species+in+the+baboon.&rft.au=Avent%2C+K+M%3BUsuki%2C+E%3BEyles%2C+D+W%3BKeeve%2C+R%3BVan+der+Schyf%2C+C+J%3BCastagnoli%2C+N%3BPond%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Avent&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=1473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Life+sciences&rft.issn=00243205&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 1996-11-27
N1  - Date created - 1996-11-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biodegradation of chlorinated phenolic compounds.
AN  - 77931966; 14536923
AB  - Chlorophenolic compounds are generated from a number of industrial manufacturing processes including pulp and paper manufacture. These compounds are found to be toxic and recalcitrant and hence their discharge into the environment must be regulated. Slow and partial degradation of chlorophenols under aerobic and anaerobic natural environment has been observed. Aerobic biodegradation of chlorophenols proceeds through the formation of catechols while under anaerobic conditions, reductive dehalogenation is the preferred metabolic pathway. Number and position of chlorine substituents on the phenolic ring has influence on the rate and extent of biodegradation of chlorophenols. In engineered systems, acclimatization of biomass to chlorophenols markedly enhances the biodegradation ability by reducing the initial lag phase and by countering inhibition. Partial removal of chlorophenols between 40-60% is usually observed in aerobic and anaerobic processes. Removal can be enhanced by a combination of aerobic and anaerobic operations.
JF  - Biotechnology advances
AU  - Annachhatre, A P
AU  - Gheewala, S H
AD  - Environmental Engineering Program, Asian Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 35
EP  - 56
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 0734-9750, 0734-9750
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77931966?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+advances&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+chlorinated+phenolic+compounds.&rft.au=Annachhatre%2C+A+P%3BGheewala%2C+S+H&rft.aulast=Annachhatre&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+advances&rft.issn=07349750&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-06
N1  - Date created - 2003-10-10
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial distribution of acid-volatile sulphide concentration and metal bioavailability in mangrove sediments from the Brisbane River, Australia.
AN  - 77906465; 15091359
AB  - Acid-volatile sulphide (AVS) was measured at regular positions along eight transects through a mangrove forest in the Brisbane River, Queensland, Australia. Concentrations ranged from 0.33 to 22.61 micromol S g(-1) sediment dry weight. There was no correlation between AVS concentration and the proportion of clay-sand in the sediment, but sediments with high AVS concentrations tended to contain more water (rs=0.43; p=0.01). AVS concentrations were used to assess the potential bioavailability of the sediment heavy metal burden. The spatial variability of potential bioavailability was high and depended to a great extent on which metals were considered as part of the AVS complexing system. It is suggested seasonal variations would further increase the observed variability in bioavailability. This variation should be taken into account when monitoring and assessing long-term trends in sediment toxicity.
JF  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
AU  - Mackey, A P
AU  - Mackay, S
AD  - Centre for Biological Population Management, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 205
EP  - 209
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SN  - 0269-7491, 0269-7491
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77906465?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+distribution+of+acid-volatile+sulphide+concentration+and+metal+bioavailability+in+mangrove+sediments+from+the+Brisbane+River%2C+Australia.&rft.au=Mackey%2C+A+P%3BMackay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2005-01-24
N1  - Date created - 2004-04-19
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Reading Literacy in the United States. Findings from the IEA Reading Literacy Study.
AN  - 62684937; ED396245
AB  - Using data from the 1991 IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) Reading Literacy Study, a study compared United States fourth- and ninth-grade students to students in 32 other countries; examined relationships between reading comprehension and aspects of family, schooling, and community; and investigated the nature of reading instruction in American classrooms. National samples of classes at the grade level containing the most 9-year-olds and 14-year-olds were used. A "world average" was constructed of the 18 participating nations that are also members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Results indicated that (1) American fourth graders outperformed students from all other countries except Finland; (2) American ninth graders' performance was closely grouped with that of students from 15 other nations; (3) in the United States, White students read better than Black and Hispanic students; (4) most groups of American students outperformed the OECD average; (5) students whose parents did not finish high school read at about the same level as the OECD average at fourth grade, but fell below the average in the ninth grade; (6) when differences in wealth, race/ethnicity, level of parental education, and other related attributes were taken into account, children from one-parent mother-only families did as well as children from two-parent families; (7) parents' educational attainment influenced reading comprehension over and above other aspects of family background; (8) what teachers said they believed about reading instruction differed markedly from what they actually did and had students do. (Contains 70 references, 43 notes, 4 exhibits, 3 tables, and 29 figures of data.) (RS)
AU  - Binkley, Marilyn
AU  - Williams, Trevor
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-96-258
KW  - International Assn Evaluation Educ Achievement
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Intermediate Grades
KW  - Teacher Behavior
KW  - Family Environment
KW  - Junior High Schools
KW  - Teacher Attitudes
KW  - Reading Comprehension
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Reading Research
KW  - Grade 9
KW  - Cross Cultural Studies
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Reading Achievement
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Literacy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62684937?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student-Posed Questions for Literature-Based Discussion.
AN  - 62678590; ED393088
AB  - The ideas in this mini-brochure are intended for teachers interested in creating opportunities for students to pose questions during literature-based discussions. The brochure suggests that a child-centered approach to questioning is a highly motivating way to conduct discussions because students of all reading abilities can participate. The brochure discusses developing discussion guidelines, emphasizing that "put-downs" are unacceptable, orienting before reading, soliciting questions after reading, accepting all questions, encouraging collaboration, shifting to peer discussion groups, and learning from students' questions. (RS)
AU  - Commeyras, Michelle
AU  - Sumner, Georgiana
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 6
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426731
KW  - Questions
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Elementary Education
KW  - Questioning Techniques
KW  - Cooperative Learning
KW  - Student Participation
KW  - Classroom Communication
KW  - Student Motivation
KW  - Student Centered Curriculum
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62678590?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Supersedes ED 377 469.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Achieving the Goals: Goal 1. All Children in America Will Start School Ready To Learn.
AN  - 62678478; ED395044
AB  - "Reaching the Goals" is a series of eight books designed to inform people involved in education reform, or people who want to be involved, of the myriad of programs and resources that are available from the Federal Government to support each of the National Education Goals defined in 1990. This first book is dedicated to Goal 1, "All children in America will start school ready to learn." The book provides federal program descriptions and definitions for more than 50 programs that are designed for preschool children. These programs encompass nutrition, learning, and health. Their descriptions should provide reformers with ideas for initiating or expanding preschool services at the community level. Programs from the following agencies are described: (1) Department of Agriculture; (2) Department of Defense; (3) U.S. Air Force; (4) Department of Education; (5) Department of Health and Human Services; (6) Department of Housing and Urban Development; (7) Department of Justice; (8) National Endowment for the Arts; (9) National Endowment for the Humanities; (10) National Science Foundation; (11) Institute of Museum Services; and (12) Smithsonian. Each program description includes contact names for more information. The book concludes with a directory of resources. Resources listed include 10 regional representatives and deputies of the Secretary of Education, 12 Head Start regional offices, the Head Start Collaboration Network members for the 10 regions, the contact list for Operation Weed and Seed (102 individuals), 60 state Arts Agency Coordinators, and 57 State Humanities Councils (includes territories). (SLD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 91
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Cognitive Development
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Writing Readiness
KW  - Physical Development
KW  - Emotional Development
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Reading Readiness
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Agency Cooperation
KW  - Preschool Children
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Learning Readiness
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62678478?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Patterns of Teacher Compensation. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62671352; ED391230
AB  - This report presents information regarding the patterns of variation in the salaries paid to public and private school teachers in relation to various personal and job characteristics. Specifically, the analysis examines the relationship between compensation and variables such as public/private schools, gender, race/ethnic background, school level and type, teacher qualifications, and different work environments. The economic conceptual framework of hedonic wage theory, which illuminates the trade-offs between monetary rewards and the various sets of characteristics of employees and jobs, was used to analyze The Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) database. The national survey was administered by the National Center for Education Statistics during the 1987-88, 1990-91, and 1993-94 school years. Findings indicate that on average, public school teachers earned between about 25 to 119 percent higher salaries than did private school teachers, depending on the private subsector. Between about 2 and 50 percent of the public-private difference could be accounted for by differences in teacher characteristics, depending on the private subsector. White and Hispanic male public school teachers earned higher salaries than their female counterparts. Hedonic wage theory would predict that teacher salaries would be higher in schools with more challenging, more difficult, and less desirable work environments. Schools with higher levels of student violence, lower levels of administrative support, and large class sizes paid higher salaries to compensate teachers for the additional burdens. However, some of the findings contradict the hypothesis. For example, public school teachers working in schools characterized by fewer family problems, higher levels of teacher influence on policy, and higher job satisfaction also received higher salaries. In conclusion, the results are consistent with the hypothesis that a complex array of factors underlie the processes of teacher supply and demand and hence the determination of salaries. Teachers are not all the same, but are differentiated by their attributes. At the same time, districts and schools are differentiated by virtue of the work environment they offer. Seventeen tables and two figures are included. Appendices contain technical notes, descriptive statistics and parameter estimates for variables, and standard errors for selected tables. (Contains 84 references.) (LMI)
AU  - Chambers, Jay
AU  - Bobbitt, Sharon A.
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 193
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-829
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Compensation (Remuneration)
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - Teacher Employment Benefits
KW  - Teacher Salaries
KW  - Regression (Statistics)
KW  - Multivariate Analysis
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62671352?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Family Literacy: Directions in Research and Implications for Practice. Summary and Papers of a National Symposium (Washington, DC, September 7-8, 1995).
AN  - 62669299; ED391945
AB  - This document contains 10 commissioned papers presented at a research design symposium on family literacy. It also contains a summary of the symposium, which was structured around five themes: assumptions and perceptions about family literacy; what we know from research and practice and how we know it; defining the characteristics of family literacy programs; looking to the future--arguing for the top priorities for research and practice; and refining and articulating the top priorities for research and practice. The papers include the following: "Integrated Services, Cross-Agency Collaboration, and Family Literacy" (Judith Alamprese); "English Immigrant Language Learners: Cultural Accommodation and Family Literacy" (Richard Duran); "Designing and Conducting Family Literacy Programs that Account for Racial, Ethnic, Religious, and Other Cultural Differences" (Vivian L. Gadsden); "Family Literacy Programs: Creating a Fit with Families of Children with Disabilities" (Beth Harry); "Longitudinal Study of Family Literacy Program Outcomes" (Andrew Hayes); "Family Literacy: Parent and Child Interactions" (Larry Mikulecky); "Teaching Parenting and Basic Skills to Parents: What We Know" (Douglas Powell); "Intergenerational Transfer of Literacy" (Catherine Snow, Patton Tabors); "Informing Approaches to Serving Families in Family Literacy Programs: Lessons from Other Family Intervention Programs" (Robert St. Pierre, Jean Layzer); and "Meeting the Needs of Families in Family Literacy Programs" (Dorothy Strickland). Appendixes include a list of symposium participants and biographical sketches of commissioned authors. (KC)
AU  - Benjamin, Ann L.
AU  - Lord, Jerome
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 104
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048460X
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Elementary Education
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Second Language Instruction
KW  - Family Programs
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - Family Literacy
KW  - Literacy Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62669299?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Dual Relationships in Academia: Dilemmas for Social Work Educators.
AN  - 62598154; EJ534364
AB  - Social work educators are urged to examine the power differential between themselves and students and potential for harm to students of entering into a dual relationship (e.g., sexual partner, friend, therapist, employer). The National Association of Social Workers code of ethics is reviewed, examples of dual relationships are discussed, and questions for educators to assess ethical practice are offered. (Author/MSE)
JF  - Journal of Social Work Education
AU  - Congress, Elaine P.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 338
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
KW  - National Association of Social Workers
KW  - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE)
KW  - Teacher Role
KW  - Teacher Student Relationship
KW  - Professional Associations
KW  - Codes of Ethics
KW  - Role Perception
KW  - Power Structure
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - College Students
KW  - Social Work
KW  - Interpersonal Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62598154?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.atitle=Dual+Relationships+in+Academia%3A+Dilemmas+for+Social+Work+Educators.&rft.au=Congress%2C+Elaine+P.&rft.aulast=Congress&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.issn=10437797&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Music for Blind and Physically Handicapped Individuals. Fact Sheet.
AN  - 62593080; ED403922
AB  - With the cooperation of composers and publishers who grant permission to use copyrighted works, the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) of the Library of Congress selects and produces music scores in braille and large-print formats, and music magazines and books about music and musicians in large-print, braille, and recorded formats. People interested in music materials receive them directly from NLS in Washington, D.C.; materials are sent to borrowers and returned to NLS by postage-free mail. Music patrons nationwide can call the NLS at a toll-free number. Anyone who is unable to read or use standard printed materials as a result of temporary or permanent visual or physical limitations may receive service. Six music magazines are offered by direct mail to eligible readers. The music collection, made up of about 30,000 books, scores, and instructional recordings, is a major resource for blind, partially sighted, and physically handicapped musicians, music students, and others who enjoy music. Materials in braille make up the largest portion of the collection. Enlarged scores with a minimum of 14-point type size and a staff size of one inch are available for voice, piano, and other instruments. The material on audio discs and cassettes includes music theory, appreciation, and history; biographical sketches of musicians and their art; interviews and master classes; and instruction for various instruments. Musical recordings intended solely for entertainment are not part of the free program. An order form is included, along with a checklist of materials. (AEF)
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 6
PB  - Electronic version: gopher://marvel, locgov:70/00/ftppub/nls/reference/facts/music
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - National Library Service for the Blind
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Musicians
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Special Libraries
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Blindness
KW  - Music Education
KW  - Braille
KW  - Biographies
KW  - User Needs (Information)
KW  - Periodicals
KW  - Musical Composition
KW  - Books
KW  - Music
KW  - Audiotape Recordings
KW  - Large Type Materials
KW  - Physical Disabilities
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62593080?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report, Building a Nation of Learners, 1996.
AN  - 62586003; ED400347
AB  - The National Education Goals Report serves as a barometer of the nation's progress toward the national education goals defined in early 1990. This year's report, sixth in a series of annual reports planned through the year 2000, focuses on standards and assessments, two areas of educational reform which are currently of interest to state and local communities. The report also updates information reported in 1991-1995 to indicate changes since the baseline reporting year whenever additional data has become available. Chapter 1 answers frequently asked questions about setting standards and creating assessments and provides knowledge so that parents and students can actively participate in discussions and the decision making process in their communities. Examples of challenging state assessment programs and activities from Maryland, Connecticut, and Kentucky are given. Chapter 2 summarizes progress on each of the 25 core indicators and takes each of the national goals and summarizes what has been learned since 1991 and what remains to be discovered in that goal area. Chapter 3 outlines each state's progress on a set of core indicators that is similar to the national core indicators. Overall, the Goals Panel stresses that it will be impossible to achieve the National Education Goals unless states and local communities demand more from their students by setting rigorous standards for student achievement and by designing new forms of assessment to determine whether students have mastered challenging subject matter. Appendices include technical notes and sources for the national and state core indicators. (Contains 8 tables and 25 graphs.) (MAK)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 178
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Standards
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - State Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62586003?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1996 executive summary, see TM 026 359; fo
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report. Commonly Asked Questions about Standards and Assessments. Executive Summary, 1996.
AN  - 62585928; ED400348
AB  - This executive summary of the National Educational Goals Report 1996 serves as a barometer of the U.S.'s progress toward the National Education Goals defined in early 1990. This year's report, sixth in a series of annual reports planned through the year 2000, focuses on standards and assessments, two areas of educational reform which are currently of interest to state and local communities. The report also updates information reported in 1991-1995 to indicate changes since the baseline reporting year whenever additional data has become available. Part 1 of the summary takes each of the national goals and highlights a few key findings in that area since 1991. Part 2 answers frequently asked questions about setting standards and creating assessments at the state and local level and provides knowledge so that parents and students can actively participate in discussions and the decision making process in their communities. Examples of challenging state assessment programs and activities from Maryland, Connecticut, and Kentucky are given. Part 3 outlines the U.S.'s progress since the baseline year on a set of core indicators in each National Education Goal area. Overall, the Goals Panel stresses that it will be impossible to achieve the National Education Goals unless states and local communities demand more from their students by setting rigorous standards for student achievement and by designing new forms of assessment to determine whether students have mastered challenging subject matter. (MAK)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 44
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Standards
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - State Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62585928?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the core report, see TM 026 358; for the 1995
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Mathematics Framework for the 1996 National Assessment of Educational Progress. NAEP Mathematics Consensus Project.
AN  - 62585366; ED404184
AB  - The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is a congressionally mandated project of the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics. It assesses what students in the United States should know and be able to do in geography, reading, writing, mathematics, science, U.S. history, the arts, civics, and other academic subjects. This document presents a framework and recommendations for the 1996 NAEP mathematics assessment that are intended to reflect recent curricular emphases and objectives; include what various scholars, practitioners, and interested citizens believe should be in the assessment; and maintain ties to prior assessments to permit the reporting of trends in student achievement across time. Chapters include: (1) "Overview of Recommendations"; (2) "Framework for the Assessment" which discusses content strands, mathematical dimensions, families of items, percentage of items, item balance, calculators, and manipulatives; (3) "1996 NAEP Mathematics Objectives" which includes mathematical content areas and assessment strands; number sense, properties, and operations; measurement; geometry and spatial sense; data analysis, statistics and probability; and algebra and functions; (4) "Cognitive Abilities" which highlights mathematical power and mathematical abilities including conceptual understanding, procedural knowledge, and problem solving; and (5) "Item Types" which discusses multiple-choice items, open-ended items, extended open-ended items, and scoring extended open-ended items. Contains 12 references. (JRH)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Test Format
KW  - Mathematical Concepts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Test Construction
KW  - Mathematics Skills
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62585366?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Partners in Decision Making. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62585312; ED407139
AB  - This training guide is intended to help Head Start staff and parents build the skills they need to work together on decision-making teams and to help develop ground rules by which the decision-making partnership will operate. The guide develops skills in analyzing the extent to which parents are currently encouraged to participate in the key program and policy decisions which affect their families. Each of the guide's training modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, activities, and ideas to extend practice. Module 1 addresses building partnerships and prepares parents and staff for serving on a decision-making team by helping participants become comfortable in the group and understand the particular value that each brings to the decision-making process. Module 2 addresses working toward solutions by familiarizing participants with the steps in decision making, from defining the task to evaluation decisions. Module 3 addresses ongoing partnerships and helps participants look at the level of parental involvement in their own program's decision making. The section on continuing professional development offers strategies that supervisors can use to help staff apply new skills and extend their learning. The resource guide lists print and other resources that staff can use to learn more about the key issues presented in the guide. Contains 1 organizational and 10 print resources.(SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426987
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Parent Teacher Cooperation
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Participative Decision Making
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Parents
KW  - Decision Making Skills
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62585312?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Enhancing Health in the Head Start Workplace. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62585253; ED407142
AB  - This training guide is intended to increase the understanding and skills of Head Start managers and directors to: (1) identify the ways in which employee health affects the organization's effectiveness; (2) design training programs that encourage employees to improve their own health; (3) understand how the organization contributes to the overall health of its employees; and (4) implement policies that allow employees to enjoy the best health possible. Each of the guide's five modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion, learning activities, points to consider, and ideas to extend practices. Handouts are included for each module. Module 1 addresses the question, "why care about health in the workplace?" and focuses on the concerns that many managers and Head Start Policy Council members have about working on employee health issues. Module 2 addresses the question, "what does wellness mean for our staff members?" recasting worksite health promotion on a personal level. Module 3 addresses the issue of making changes in behavior for better health and applies the latest research and practice on self-change to the health needs of Head Start staff. Module 4 addresses creating a healthy organizational climate, and includes the work environment's effect on employee health. The final module takes these four broad principles and applies them to the significant staff health issue of being overweight. Contains 11 print and 3 organizational resources. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 141
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426790
KW  - Employee Health
KW  - Health Policy
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Health Programs
KW  - Obesity
KW  - Employees
KW  - Stress Management
KW  - Employee Assistance Programs
KW  - Health Education
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Health Promotion
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Health Needs
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Health Behavior
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Physical Health
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62585253?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Environmental Education Amendments Act of 1996. Report [To Accompany S. 1873].
AN  - 62584929; ED407223
AB  - This report from the Committee on Environment and Public Works describes S.1873, the National Environmental Education Amendments Act of 1996, which amends the National Environmental Education Act of 1990. The report begins with a general statement on the background of the Act, which established a comprehensive environmental education program at the Federal level to support State and local efforts. It also established an Office of Environmental Education within the Environmental Protection Agency. The general statement is followed by the current congressional legislation history and a summary of S.1873. The bill, a single title with nine sections, extends the authorization for programs authorized by the National Environmental Education Act until the year 2007. The bill includes a number of changes to make programs authorized under the Act operate more effectively and efficiently. For example, Section 2 ensures that the Office of Environmental Education's programs will be balanced and scientifically sound. The Act supports environmental education programs and materials that characterize environmental problems in a factual and objective manner. A section-by-section analysis describes these changes. The analysis is followed by a cost projection of the legislation and changes in the language of the existing law. (PVD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 17
KW  - Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - National Environmental Education Act 1990
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62584929?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Preventing & Managing Communicable Diseases. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62581773; ED407135
AB  - This training guide is intended to improve the skills of Head Start staff and families in dealing with communicable diseases. The guide addresses attitudes toward communicable diseases, how to reduce the spread of disease, and how to recognize and manage illnesses more effectively. The guide consists of six working sections. The first three are training modules. Each module details learning opportunities, expected outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion and reflection, activities, points to consider, and next steps. Module 1 addresses understanding communicable diseases, and includes experience with and understanding of communicable diseases, working with people of diverse beliefs, and how communicable diseases spread. Module 2 addresses preventing communicable diseases, and includes hand washing, gloving, checking on infection control, and fresh air. Module 3 addresses recognizing and managing communicable diseases. Topics addressed include daily health checks, managing communicable diseases, and assessing ill children. The fourth section of the guide addresses continuing professional development issues to help Head Start staff develop their skills in preventing, recognizing, managing and learning about communicable diseases. The fifth section contains resources including books, manuals, videos, newsletters, and national organizations. The sixth section is an appendix of fact sheets on communicable diseases ranging from chicken pox to tuberculosis. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 144
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426812
KW  - Health Information
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Health Education
KW  - Children
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Disease Control
KW  - Cleaning
KW  - School Health Services
KW  - Health Services
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Physical Health
KW  - Sick Child Care
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62581773?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Urban Schools: The Challenge of Location and Poverty.
AN  - 62580578; ED399308
AB  - This report addresses widespread beliefs about the performance of urban students, and their family and school environments. Using data from several national surveys, it compares urban students and schools with their suburban and rural counterparts on a broad range of factors, including student population and background characteristics, afterschool activities, school experiences, and student outcomes, focusing specifically on the effects of poverty. The methodology used to explore differences among schools incorporates a control for the concentration of poverty in the school. Even after controlling for poverty, urban students compared less favorably to their nonurban counterparts on many measures. Urban high poverty schools and students performed similarly or more favorably than other high poverty schools on half of the measures studied, and high poverty concentration seemed to present equally challenging circumstances in all locations. On the other half of the measures, urban schools compared unfavorably, but, when considering the large overall variations by location and poverty concentration, urban high poverty schools and their students were generally no different than the effects of location and poverty concentration would have predicted. Five appendixes provide estimates and standard error tables, discussions of methodology and data sources, and a bibliography. (Contains 11 figures in the Executive Summary, 127 figures in the text, 3 charts, and 52 appendix tables. (SLD)
AU  - Lippman, Laura
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 228
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160486696
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Geographic Location
KW  - Family Environment
KW  - Rural Schools
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Urban Schools
KW  - Suburban Schools
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Disadvantaged Youth
KW  - Urban Youth
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62580578?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Making Connections. Literacy and EAL from a Feminist Perspective.
AN  - 62580348; ED399424
AB  - This book is designed for instructors and tutors working with female learners in literacy and English-as-an-additional language (EAL). It consists of a series of papers that explore some of the links among feminism, literacy, violence, and a women-centered curriculum while simultaneously presenting suggested activities, readings, and discussions to use with female learners. The following papers are included: "What Is a Feminist Curriculum?" (Kate Nonesuch); "Women at the Centre of the Curriculum" (Janet Isserlis); "Responding to Disclosures of Abuse in Women's Lives" (Jenny Horsman); "Daily Lives" (Janet Isserlis); "Exploring Learning and Identity" (Jenny Horsman); "Self-Esteem and Literacy" (Dorothee Komangapik); "Gender Roles" (Kate Nonesuch); "Cultural Awareness Activities" (Alice Li); "Role Models" (Evelyn Battell); "Women and Work" (Selvi Varathappan Dyck et al.); "Tools for Building Self-Esteem" (Francene Gillis); "Choosing Safer Sex" (Sue Mendel); "Songs about Women's Issues" (Dharini Abeysekera); "Poetry by Canadian Women" (Helen Winton); "Women's Ways of Learning" (Linda Shohet); and "Women of Courage: Herstory" (Anne Moore and Women's Group of Action Read). The book contains a 184-item bibliography of print and media resources. (MN)
AU  - Nonesuch, Kate
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 395
PB  - Canadian Congress for Learning Opportunities for Women, 47 Main Street, Toronto, Ontario M4E 2V6, Canada ($24.95 Canadian, plus shipping).
SN  - 0921283180
KW  - Canada
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teacher Student Relationship
KW  - Learning Processes
KW  - Role Models
KW  - Student Centered Curriculum
KW  - Poetry
KW  - Classroom Techniques
KW  - Cultural Awareness
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Employed Women
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - Reading Materials
KW  - Functional Literacy
KW  - Violence
KW  - Sex Role
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Beginning Reading
KW  - Self Esteem
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Feminism
KW  - Females
KW  - Literacy Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62580348?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nonesuch%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Nonesuch&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0921283180&rft.btitle=Making+Connections.+Literacy+and+EAL+from+a+Feminist+Perspective.&rft.title=Making+Connections.+Literacy+and+EAL+from+a+Feminist+Perspective.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Chartbook on Disability in the United States, 1996.
AN  - 62578420; ED403690
AB  - This chartbook presents, in graphic and textual formats, statistical data on disabilities in the U.S., gathered from available national survey and program data. Each page contains a topic question, a brief explanatory text (using data from the original source), an explanatory graphic, identification of the source of the information, and identification of the survey used to collect the data. The 38 topic questions are grouped into the following five sections (with sample topics in parentheses): (1) prevalence of disabilities (the number of people severely limited in physical functions and the number needing assistance in daily activities); (2) characteristics of people with disabilities (age, sex, race, ethnicity, income, education, and geographic location); (3) causes and medical cost of disabilities (the most common chronic health conditions which cause activity limitation and costs for medical care); (4) disability in the elderly and children/youth (incidence of disabilities in elderly persons and number of children who receive special education); and (5) work and disabilities (number of people who are work disabled, number of disabled persons in the work force, and earnings). An appendix describes the surveys on which the data are based. (Contains 37 references.) (DB)
AU  - Kraus, Lewis E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 71
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328; World Wide Web: http://www.infouse.com/disabilitydata/chartbook.choices.html
SN  - 0160487978
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Age
KW  - Chronic Illness
KW  - Individual Characteristics
KW  - Vocational Rehabilitation
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Employment
KW  - Adults
KW  - Children
KW  - Costs
KW  - Older Adults
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Youth
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62578420?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1991 edition, see ED 345 405.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Effective Transition Practices: Facilitating Continuity. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62577300; ED407143
AB  - This guide supports Head Start's efforts to improve long-term school success and continue comprehensive services for children by ensuring their effective transitions to different settings. The guide is divided into two sections, one on skill-based training and one on information resources. The skill-based training section includes three training modules. Module 1 focuses on transition and change, and helps participants develop skills in identifying and developing the supports that children and families need during transition. Module 2 focuses on transition and continuity, and helps participants develop skills in working as part of a team to provide ongoing services, support, and developmentally appropriate learning experiences. Module 3 focuses on partnerships for continuity, and helps participants develop skills to plan, implement, and evaluate transition practices and policies collaboratively with parents and key community partners. The guide's information resources section contains four types of documents: digests, summarizing fundamental information on the topics of transition, change, continuity and support; program profiles, providing descriptions of transition programs from within and outside of Head Start; hands-on activities, offering examples of concrete transition activities for individuals to try in their own home or program; and 30 resources, including books, journal articles, and videotapes. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 153
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426979
KW  - Continuity
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - Support Systems
KW  - Transitional Activities
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Transitional Programs
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Preschool Children
KW  - Staff Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62577300?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Societal and Legal Issues Surrounding Children Born in the United States to Illegal Alien Parents. Joint Hearing on H.R. 705, H.R. 363, H.J. Res. 56, H.J. Res 64, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res 88, and H.J. Res. 93 before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims and the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (December 13, 1995).
AN  - 62575580; ED400046
AB  - This hearing transcript presents testimony on several House resolutions regarding immigration and citizenship. Two bills propose amending the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit birthright citizenship to persons with citizen or legal resident mothers (HR 705) or to deny such citizenship to children of parents who are not citizens or permanent resident aliens (HR 363). Five joint resolutions propose to amend the Constitution to restrict birthright citizenship to persons with legal resident mothers or fathers (HJ Res 56 and 87); citizen or legal resident mothers (HJ Res 64); a citizen parent at the birth (HJ Res 88); or a citizen parent, lawfully in the United States, or with a lawful immigration status at the birth (HJ Res 93). Witnesses included: (1) several Representatives from the state of California; (2) Representatives from the states of Florida, Hawaii, and Illinois; (3) A former reporter from the "El Paso Times"; (4) university law professors; (5) Barbara Jordan, chair of the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform; (6) Assistant U.S. Attorney General Walter Dellinger; and (7) a deputy director, Income Maintenance Bureau, San Diego County Department of Social Services. Witnesses testified that smugglers bring pregnant women into the country to give birth so their children are citizens; educational and social welfare benefits for children of illegal aliens were cited as causes. Others argued that because the 14th Amendment grant of birthright citizenship was not meant to apply to children of illegal aliens, a federal statute could end birthright citizenship; others argued that a Constitutional amendment is required to modify birthright citizenship. Appendices contain additional statements, letters, or materials submitted by witnesses. (KDFB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 160
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160525942
KW  - Birthright Citizenship
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Fourteenth Amendment
KW  - Immigration and Nationality Act 1965
KW  - United States Constitution
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Undocumented Immigrants
KW  - Citizenship
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Migrant Children
KW  - Children
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62575580?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 50.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Promoting Mental Health. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62573382; ED407141
AB  - This training guide is intended to help Head Start staff promote mental health for all members of the Head Start Community, by means of activities that build skills in creating responsive, respectful relationships with co-workers, parents, and children. The guide has five working sections, the first three of which are training modules. Each of the modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion and reflection, learning activities, points to consider, and ideas to extend practice. Handouts are included for each module. Module 1 focuses on the question, "where does mental health come from?" Ideas addressed include protecting and supporting resiliency of children, the family, and the community. Module 2 addresses getting to know the whole child. Ideas addressed include developmental stages, individual differences, the Head Start environment, the home environment, skills and knowledge, satisfying emotional needs, and temperament characteristics. Module 3 focuses on getting to know ourselves. Ideas addressed include creating a mentally healthy workplace, stress busters, and headache visualization. The guide's section continuing professional development provides suggestions and areas for personally developing a better program environment. Contains resources including 14 books and manuals, 4 Head Start publications, 5 national organizations, and 2 videos. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 101
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426944
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Psychological Needs
KW  - Mental Health Programs
KW  - Childhood Needs
KW  - Mental Health
KW  - Children
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Emotional Development
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Developmental Stages
KW  - Child Development
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62573382?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act: A Self-Evaluation Guide for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools.
AN  - 62571381; ED401688
AB  - This guide is intended to assist elementary and secondary schools as they plan compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), conduct required self-evaluation and transition plans, and make appropriate modifications. The eight chapters correspond with the regulations and include many worksheets and examples. Chapter 1 briefly discusses each of the ADA's titles, especially Title II which assures access to all programs and services provided by state and local government agencies. In Chapter 2 the emphasis is on the law's definition of a "qualified individual with a disability." Chapter 3 identifies action steps toward compliance and offers a three-phase process for completing self-evaluation planning. Chapter 4 reviews the general prohibitions against discrimination contained in Title II regulations, especially schools' obligation to provide a "free and appropriate public education." Chapter 5 explains ADA provisions concerning recruitment, hiring, and other employment-related issues. Program accessibility is the focus of Chapter 6. Chapter 7 explains Title II requirements for ensuring effective communication for persons with visual, hearing, and speech disabilities. Chapter 8 reviews the enforcement procedures for Title II and the remedies available if an institution is determined not to be in compliance. The last section identifies relevant sources of information. (DB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 295
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328;
SN  - 0160480981
KW  - Americans with Disabilities Act 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Long Range Planning
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Employment
KW  - Communication Aids (for Disabled)
KW  - Assistive Devices (for Disabled)
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Eligibility
KW  - Civil Rights Legislation
KW  - Accessibility (for Disabled)
KW  - School Responsibility
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Self Evaluation (Groups)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62571381?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearings on "Parents, Schools and Values." Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62565952; ED406057
AB  - These hearings transcripts present testimony regarding parents' and schools' roles in teaching values to school age children, the federal funds involved in values education, and the remedies available to parents who may object to or be offended by some of the topics taught and the vehicles used to teach these topics. Witnesses included: (1) representatives from Delaware, California, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio; (2) William Bennett, former Secretary of Education; and (3) several parents, teachers, and school administrators. Testimony presented noted that parental involvement is the most important factor in helping children succeed in school. Parents want their children to be taught the basics, but trust in schools is broken when parents are shut out of the process. Schools need to reflect the values of the community. School choice improves schools and reinvolves parents. How people in school treat one another is more important than values programs. Children are moral agents who recognize right from wrong as defined by moral influences, whether from parents, teachers, friends, or television. Additional testimony conveyed parents' disagreement with the content of information conveyed in school programs for sex education and AIDS education, parents' concerns about treatment of homosexual students, and possible misuse of government funds for AIDS education. (KDFB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 151
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160528747
KW  - Character Development
KW  - Character Education
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Values
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Sex Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Values Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Parent Student Relationship
KW  - Parent School Relationship
KW  - School Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Parent Attitudes
KW  - Moral Values
KW  - Parents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62565952?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-53. Document contains several pages
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Science Framework for the 1996 National Assessment of Educational Progress. NAEP Science Consensus Project.
AN  - 62562302; ED403164
AB  - This document contains the Framework and rationale for assessing science achievement of students throughout the United States in 1996. It provides a general overview of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), describes the 1996 NAEP Science Framework adopted by the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB), and reviews the process by which the Framework was developed. Chapters include: (1) "The Nature of Science and the Science Curriculum"; (2) "The Framework for the 1996 NAEP Science Assessment"; (3) "Desired Attributes of the Assessment"; and (4) "Characteristics of Assessment Exercises." Appendices include Fields of Science, Examples of Themes by Grade Level, Science Content Outlines (Excerpts), and Consensus Committees and Project Staff. Contains 14 references. (JRH)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 96
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Evaluation Criteria
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Tests
KW  - National Competency Tests
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62562302?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Evaluation of Federal Programs in Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry of the Committee on Agriculture. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session (March 27, May 14, July 17, 1996).
AN  - 62559770; ED401063
AB  - Three House of Representatives' subcommittee hearings were held in March, May, and July 1996 to evaluate the goals, priority setting, and advisory mechanisms of federal programs in agricultural research, education, and extension. To become competitive in global markets, farmers will need to rely on the research community to provide up-to-date technology and market information. The purpose of the hearings was to establish research priorities for the 21st century, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal research investment, and improve accountability through the establishment of a coordinated advisory and priority setting mechanism. Testimony was received from U.S. Senators and Representatives; Under-Secretaries from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); and spokespersons for agribusiness associations, agricultural science associations, research institutions, land grant universities, and the Extension Service. The following topics were discussed: the role of the National Center for Agricultural Utilization and Research (Peoria, Illinois) in commercialization of agricultural products; financial and political threats to the federal government's role in agricultural research and education; research priorities related to human nutrition, new agricultural and livestock pests and diseases, food safety, and farming's environmental issues; replacing petrochemical ingredients in industrial products with agriculture-based ingredients; proposed participants and processes in setting research priorities for government funding; importance of sustainable agriculture; the needs of rural families and communities that are not usually well supported in USDA budgets and extension programs; worldwide research on consumer food preferences; structure and funding of federally funded agricultural research programs conducted by land grant universities, the USDA Agricultural Research Service, and the agribusiness industry; and the role and methods of the Cooperative Extension Service in disseminating research-based information to farmers. (SV)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 365
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160534143
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Cooperative Extension Service
KW  - Farm Policy
KW  - Research Priorities
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Land Grant Universities
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Research Projects
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Rural Extension
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Agricultural Sciences
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Agricultural Education
KW  - Biotechnology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62559770?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-27.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Achieving the Goals: Goal 5, First in the World in Math and Science. Technology Resources. [Resource Guide to Federal Support for Technology in Education.]
AN  - 62559074; ED403157
AB  - The information in this volume was compiled in order to provide a guide to the technology-in-education programs of the federal government. The goal of this book is to provide important information about technological resources that will assist teachers, administrators, students, parents and others in achieving the goal of the United States being first in the world in math and science. Included are descriptions of technology-in-education programs in some offices and entities of the federal government, such as the Office of Technology Policy, Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Language Affairs, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, Department of Energy, General Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of the Interior, Department of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of Transportation, Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Smithsonian Institution. (DDR)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 147
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160488680
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Parents
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Technology Education
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Standards
KW  - Technology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62559074?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Preventing Alcohol-Related Problems on Campus: Impaired Driving. A Guide for Program Coordinators.
AN  - 62558597; ED400735
AB  - This guide presents detailed descriptions of potentially effective approaches to preventing impaired driving by college students due to alcohol abuse. Chapter 1 provides an overview of alcohol-impaired driving and discusses changes in public attitudes, the scope of the problem, involvement of teens and young adults, and the challenge of reaching college students. Chapter 2, on increasing awareness, discusses typical awareness messages, national awareness programs ("Students Against Driving Drunk" and "Boost Alcohol Consciousness Concerning the Health of University Students" (BACCHUS)), and designing awareness messages for young adults. A chapter on alternative transportation programs reviews the designated driver program and safe ride programs. Next, a review of responsible beverage service programs includes the "Training for Intervention Procedures by Servers of Alcohol" (TIPS) program, and the "Stanford Community Responsible Hospitality Project". Deterrence strategies to prevent alcohol-impaired driving are discussed in the fifth chapter and include use of sobriety checkpoints, controlling student access to alcohol, and school-imposed penalties. The final chapter is a call for public action. Appendices provide a Risk Assessment Form from the Stanford project, sources of other information and resources, and a list of publications. (MAH)
AU  - DeJong, William
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 69
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328; Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Education Development Center, , 55 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02158-1060;
SN  - 0160484391
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Drinking
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Information Sources
KW  - Driving While Intoxicated
KW  - Alcohol Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Technical Assistance
KW  - Antisocial Behavior
KW  - Self Destructive Behavior
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62558597?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Education for Sustainability: An Agenda for Action.
AN  - 62557517; ED403158
AB  - Understanding the principles of sustainability and the interdependence of the environment, the economy, and social systems can help individuals learn to make the changes necessary to become effective stewards of natural resources and the environment. This document describes three broad policy recommendations as to how Americans can build concepts of sustainability into educational programs, and 12 strategic action plans for implementing those recommendations. The recommendations provide a framework for a flexible strategy and a toolbox of ideas which can be tailored to educational strategies reflective of individual and community needs. Chapters are as follows: (1) "A Program for Change"; (2) "Formal Education"; (3) "Nonformal Education"; (4) "Cross-Cutting Themes"; and (5)"Moving Forward." Core themes of the program include lifelong learning, interdisciplinary approaches, systems thinking, partnerships, multicultural perspectives, and empowerment. A key feature of the agenda is the Opportunities for Partnerships section at the conclusion of each chapter, which provides names, organizations, and resources to guide future steps. A sampling of programs and successful initiatives is presented to illustrate successful cooperative efforts and partnerships. (PVD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 92
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Environmental Literacy
KW  - Sustainability
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Values
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Systems Approach
KW  - Lifelong Learning
KW  - Action Research
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Sustainable Development
KW  - Conservation Education
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Interdisciplinary Approach
KW  - Science and Society
KW  - Nonformal Education
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62557517?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Regulation of Private Schools in America: A State-by-State Analysis.
AN  - 62553579; ED400609
AB  - Today, a parent's right to choose a private education for his or her children is reflected in the statutes of all 50 states. State regulation of private schools, however, is not without limitations. The challenge to state legislators in regulating private schools is to draft legislation that: (1) respects the fundamental right of parents to direct the education of their children; (2) protects the states' interest in an informed citizenry but avoids interference with religious beliefs unless compelling interests are at issue; and (3) avoids comprehensive regulation of private education that would deprive parents of any choice in education. This handbook presents findings of a study, initiated by the Office of Nonpublic Education, U.S. Department of Education, that conducted a state-by-state analysis of state laws regulating private education. The study, which includes all 50 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia, identified the following general areas of regulation advanced by state legislators: recordkeeping and reports, licensing/registration/accreditation, health and safety, curriculum, and public funding. The data show that none of the states regulates private schools in the same way. The report contains comparison charts depicting state oversight of private schools, state-mandated educational requirements, and public assistance to private schools and private school children. (LMI)
AU  - Williams, Particia L.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 225
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480906
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - State Legislation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - State Regulation
KW  - State Curriculum Guides
KW  - State Church Separation
KW  - Accreditation (Institutions)
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Court Litigation
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Private Education
KW  - State Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62553579?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Goals 2000. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate. One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. Special Hearing.
AN  - 62548536; ED400595
AB  - This document contains proceedings of the hearing held on September 12, 1995, before the Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies, which is a subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. The purpose of the hearing was to hear testimony on the funding for Goals 2000, the Educate America Act. The document contains the opening remarks of Senators Arlen Specter, Harry Reid, Judd Gregg, Slade Gorton, and James M. Jeffords. It contains a summary of and the full prepared statement made by the Secretary of Education, Richard M. Riley. The document also contains the Secretary's responses to senators' questions about the following issues: the possible elimination of the National Education Standards and Improvement Council; the secretarial review of state improvement plans and standards; direct federal grants to localities; national history standards; application requirements for Goals 2000; the importance of Goals 2000 to the economy; and set-aside funds for national programs. The document also contains the statement of Ovide Lamontagne, chairman of the New Hampshire State Board of Education and his answers to queries about federal requirements. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 35
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160525233
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - National Programs
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Standards
KW  - National Curriculum
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - State Federal Aid
KW  - State Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62548536?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Copyright Basics. Circular 1.
AN  - 62501961; ED410966
AB  - This circular answers some of the questions that are frequently asked about copyright, a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to authors of "original works of authorship" including library, dramatic musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. The Copyright Act of 1976 (title 17 of the United States Code), which came into effect on January 1, 1978, is the first general revision of U.S. copyright law since 1909; it makes important changes in the copyright system and supersedes the previous Federal copyright stature. This document includes sections on: what copyright is; who can claim it; copyright and national origin of the work; what works are protected; what is not protected by copyright; how to secure a copyright; publication; notice of copyright; transfer of copyright; international copyright protection; copyright registration; registration procedures; effective date of registration; corrections and amplifications of existing registrations; mandatory deposit for works published in the United States; use of mandatory deposit to satisfy registration requirements; who may file an applications form; application forms (for different types of publications and different purposes); mailing instructions; fees; search of copyright office records; and availability of further information. (AEF)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 13
KW  - Copyright Law 1976
KW  - Copyright Office
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Methods
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Publishing Industry
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Publications
KW  - Legal Responsibility
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62501961?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Many Nations: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Indian and Alaska Native Peoples of the United States.
AN  - 62441490; ED424046
AB  - The Library of Congress has a wealth of information on North American Indian people but does not have a separate collection or section devoted to them. The nature of the Library's broad subject divisions, variety of formats, and methods of acquisition have dispersed relevant material among a number of divisions. This guide aims to help the researcher to encounter Indian people through the Library's collections and to enhance the Library staff's own ability to assist with that encounter. The guide is arranged by collections or divisions within the Library and focuses on American Indian and Alaska Native peoples within the United States. Each section includes an introductory description, information on using the collections and their reading room, and descriptions or annotations for selected books and collections. Sections include: (1) general collections (main reading room, catalogs and Internet access, children's literature center, local history and genealogy reading room, periodicals, microform reading room, multimedia formats); (2) rare book and special collections division; (3) manuscript division (master record of manuscript collections, register, National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections); (4) the Law Library of Congress; (5) Prints and Photographs Division; (6) Geography and Maps Division; (7) Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division; (8) Music Division and Recorded Sound Reference Center; and (9) American Folklife Center. In addition, the guide contains "gateways," thematic summaries of major Indian subject areas in the collections. Includes an index and many photographs and illustrations. (SV)
AU  - Frazier, Patrick
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 357
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0844409049
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Researchers
KW  - American Indian Culture
KW  - American Indian Languages
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Tribes
KW  - American Indian History
KW  - American Indian Studies
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Annotated Bibliographies
KW  - United States History
KW  - Federal Indian Relationship
KW  - Alaska Natives
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs and illustrations may not reproduce ad
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nontraditional Education: Alternative Ways To Earn Your Credentials.
AN  - 62436663; ED426235
AB  - Nontraditional education credits can be earned in many ways. Some methods of assessing learning for credit are objective, such as standardized texts; others are more objective, such as a review of life experiences. Options for earning a high school diploma without spending 4 years in a classroom are as follows: General Educational Development programs; skills demonstration through the National External Diploma Program; and correspondence and distance study. The college picture includes credit through classwork or experience and college degree programs. Adults can receive college credit for what they know by passing examinations and documenting experiential learning through credit: credit for prior college coursework; credit for noncollege courses; credit by examination, including five national testing programs, college and university credit-by-exam programs, and government institute proficiency exams; and credit for experience. Nontraditional students who choose to earn a college degree should evaluate colleges' nontraditional programs based on their accreditation, program features, residency requirements, and tuition and other expenses. (A resources section lists four organizations who can provide information on programs and describes nine publications/guides to nontraditional education. Sources for additional information on all options for earning credits are provided in the text.) (YLB)
JF  - Occupational Outlook Quarterly
AU  - Green, Kathleen
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 22
EP  - 35
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
KW  - General Educational Development Tests
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Nontraditional Students
KW  - External Degree Programs
KW  - Credits
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Standardized Tests
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Transfer Policy
KW  - Bachelors Degrees
KW  - High School Equivalency Programs
KW  - Experiential Learning
KW  - Nontraditional Education
KW  - Prior Learning
KW  - Adult Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 77 3232 7367; 210 3150; 851 36; Credits
2399; Experiential Learning
3692 5882; External Degree Programs
3733 3731 3150 1793 8331; High School Equivalency Programs
4729 221 8331; 4744 8046 3150; Nontraditional Education
7143 3150; Nontraditional Students
7145 10278 8016 4542; 8200 5882; 10030 10789 6447; 10959 7970
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Agreement between the City University of New York and the Professional Staff Congress/CUNY, February 1, 1996-July 31, 2000.
AN  - 62435653; ED431375
AB  - This document presents the agreement between the City University of New York (CUNY) and the Professional Staff Congress (PSC) of CUNY, which represents the instructional staff of the institution. The five-year agreement is detailed in 42 articles which address: recognition; CUNY-PSC relationships; unit stability; check-off and agency shop; information and date; a reassigned time; organizational use of facilities; nondiscrimination; appointment and reappointment; schedule for notification of reappointment and non-reappointment; classification of titles; certificate of continuous employment; multiple-year appointments for higher education officers; leaves and holidays; workload; temporary disability or parental leave; jury duty; professional evaluation; personnel files; complaint, grievance, and arbitration procedures; disciplinary actions; increased promotional opportunities; distinguished professorships; salary schedules; research fellowships and scholar incentive awards; welfare benefits; retirement; travel allowances; waiver of tuition fees; facilities and services; rehiring of persons who are discontinued; discontinuances; faculty development; medical series salary schedules; CUNY law school salary schedules; resident salaries; academic calendar; workers' compensation; occupational safety and health; educational technology; no strike pledge; legislative action; 1996-2000 financial provisions; and duration. Appendixes include pertinent sections of a workload settlement agreement and the Educational Opportunities Center agreement. (DB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 98
KW  - City University of New York
KW  - Professional Staff Congress CUNY
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Unions
KW  - Contracts
KW  - Arbitration
KW  - Personnel Policy
KW  - Grievance Procedures
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Faculty Workload
KW  - Employment Practices
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Faculty Organizations
KW  - Teacher Dismissal
KW  - Universities
KW  - Fringe Benefits
KW  - Faculty Evaluation
KW  - Faculty Development
KW  - Faculty College Relationship
KW  - Collective Bargaining
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the previous agreement, see ED 333 795.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1996. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations on H.R. 2127. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62243884; ED461909
AB  - This document contains proceedings of Senate hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations on H.R. 2127, an act making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and other related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996. The document contains testimonies, answers to committee questions, and prepared statements from: Robert Reich, Secretary of Labor; Donna Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services; Richard Riley, Secretary of Education; Harold Varmus, Director of the National Institutes of Health; and representatives from other federal agencies. Secretary Riley's testimony includes comments on proposed revisions from Department of Education Programs, the streamlining of Department services and functions, the features of the 1996 budget request, standards-based reform, and preparing students to work in the Information Age. A subject index and list of witnesses, communications, and prepared statements are included. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 605
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160523397
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Instructional Effectiveness
KW  - Politics of Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Health Services
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Finance Reform
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Budgets
KW  - Labor Force Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62243884?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 'The Natives Are Happy': A. P. Elkin, A. O. Neville and Anthropological Research in Northwest Western Australia
AN  - 61503550; 9803687
AB  - Discusses A. P. Elkin's early anthropological work on Australian Aborigines in light of his relationship with A. O. Neville, the government official in charge of Aborigines in Western Australia during the late 1920s. It is argued that Elkin's research & its interpretation were strongly influenced by his wish to please Neville & to promote anthropology as an activity useful to (& fundable by) the government. Excerpts from letters & other primary materials show that Elkin's desire for government approval led him to refrain from criticizing government treatment of Aborigines, to reject researchers who were critical of that treatment, to cast anthropology as helpful to achieving white goals, & to limit the subject matter & methodology of his investigations. E. Blackwell
JF  - Journal of Australian Studies
AU  - Gray, Geoffrey
AD  - Australian Instit Aborginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 106
EP  - 117
IS  - 50-51
SN  - 0314-769X, 0314-769X
KW  - Social Anthropology
KW  - Social Science Research
KW  - Australia
KW  - Aboriginal Australians
KW  - Bias
KW  - article
KW  - 0514: culture and social structure; social anthropology
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - JASTFF
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aboriginal Australians; Australia; Social Anthropology; Social Science Research; Bias
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Convention on Chemical Weapons (Treaty doc. 103-21): hearing, March 13-28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-668
AN  - 59780391; 1997-1209600
AB  - Examines national security implications of the CWC for the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+185 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+185
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538009
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Treaties
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053800-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Security in cyberspace: hearings, May 22-July 16, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-701
AN  - 59776391; 1997-1207790
AB  - Examines the vulnerability of Defense Department, non-defense governmental and private sector institutions, and others to information theft and outside attack on networked computer systems; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+606 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+606
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539137
KW  - Telecommunications -- Security measures
KW  - Cryptography -- United States
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Computer networks -- Security measures
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
KW  - Internet -- Security measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053913-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - North Korea: an overview: hearing, September 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-662
AN  - 59773061; 1997-1210000
AB  - Examines political and economic conditions, potential conflict with South Korea, relations with the US, and other issues. Topics include famine and economic crisis, US Korean war POW/MIA issue, and the nuclear reactor agreement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537517
KW  - Political economy -- North Korea
KW  - South Korea -- Foreign relations
KW  - North Korea -- Government and politics
KW  - North Korea
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - North Korea -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053751-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Domestic air services in the wake of airline deregulation: challenges faced by small carriers: hearing, April 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-631
AN  - 59769985; 1998-0208770
AB  - Examines the quantity, quality, and safety of air service in small, medium, and large communities since airline deregulation in 1978; focuses on benefits to travelers of deregulation, and the fact that many Americans from small communities have not shared in these benefits.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+266 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+266
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538300
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- Passenger service
KW  - Air transport -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053830-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Burma Freedom and Democracy Act of 1995--S. 1511: hearing, May 22, 1996, to impose sanctions on Burma
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-603
AN  - 59769221; 1997-0900090
AB  - Legislation to pressure Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), to end human rights abuses, to let the democratically elected National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, assume office, and to crack down on drug trafficking.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536316
KW  - National league for democracy (Myanmar)
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - Myanmar -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Myanmar
KW  - Drug traffic -- Myanmar
KW  - Aung San Suu Kyi
KW  - Human rights -- Myanmar
KW  - Democracy -- Myanmar
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053631-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), diag(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Consequences of MFN renewal for China: hearing, June 6, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-696
AN  - 59768477; 1997-1209810
AB  - Debate on extending China's most-favored-nation trading status; human rights and bilateral trade issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+115 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+115
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538947
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Favored nation clause
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B115&rft.isbn=0160538947&rft.btitle=Consequences+of+MFN+renewal+for+China%3A+hearing%2C+June+6%2C+1996&rft.title=Consequences+of+MFN+renewal+for+China%3A+hearing%2C+June+6%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053894-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act of 1995: hearing, March 9, 1995, on S. 227, a bill to amend Title 17, United States Code, to provide an exclusive right to perform sound recordings publicly by means of digital transmissions, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-11 S. hearing 104-709
AN  - 59767729; 1998-0304250
AB  - Issues in protecting the rights of creators, performers, and producers to compensation for public performance of sound recordings; with testimony from recording industry representatives, artists associations, and others; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+119 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+119
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539307
KW  - Music trades -- Legal aspects
KW  - Copyright -- Music
KW  - Copyright -- Artistic performance
KW  - Sound recording -- Legal aspects
KW  - Television -- Legal aspects
KW  - Property, Intellectual -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Industrial policy
KW  - Broadcasting -- Legal aspects
KW  - Radio -- Legal aspects
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B119&rft.isbn=0160539307&rft.btitle=The+Performance+Rights+in+Sound+Recordings+Act+of+1995%3A+hearing%2C+March+9%2C+1995%2C+on+S.+227%2C+a+bill+to+amend+Title+17%2C+United+States+Code%2C+to+provide+an+exclusive+right+to+perform+sound+recordings+publicly+by+means+of+digital+transmissions%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.title=The+Performance+Rights+in+Sound+Recordings+Act+of+1995%3A+hearing%2C+March+9%2C+1995%2C+on+S.+227%2C+a+bill+to+amend+Title+17%2C+United+States+Code%2C+to+provide+an+exclusive+right+to+perform+sound+recordings+publicly+by+means+of+digital+transmissions%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053930-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1043, Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1996: hearing, July 18, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-619
AN  - 59766751; 1997-1103690
AB  - Examines proposed legislation on reducing the cost of natural disaster assistance and insurance, focusing on pre- disaster mitigation, role of the federal government in setting insurance rates and mitigation planning.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+104 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+104
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053917X
KW  - Disaster relief -- Federal aid
KW  - Disaster insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Risk (insurance) -- United States
KW  - Disaster insurance -- United States
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness -- Finance
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053917-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation security: hearing, August 1, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-616
AN  - 59766715; 1997-0504930
AB  - On improving air safety, changing procedures at airports regarding inspection of baggage, better training for security screeners, passenger profiling, domestic terrorism, role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539315
KW  - Air transport -- Security measures
KW  - Airplanes -- Safety measures
KW  - Crime prevention -- United States
KW  - Aviation -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Airports -- Security measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053931-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Campaign finance reform proposals of 1996: hearings, February 1-May 15, 1996, on proposals pertaining to the financing of Senate election campaigns; S. 46, S. 1219, S. 1389 and S. 1528
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-542
AN  - 59765920; 1997-0514020
AB  - Examines S. 1219, the so-called McCain-Feingold bill; First Amendment, citizen participation, and other issues; opposition by political action committees and lobbyist and civil rights groups.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. ix+735 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - ix+735
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537649
KW  - United States -- Senate
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
KW  - Campaign funds -- Regulation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ix%2B735&rft.isbn=0160537649&rft.btitle=Campaign+finance+reform+proposals+of+1996%3A+hearings%2C+February+1-May+15%2C+1996%2C+on+proposals+pertaining+to+the+financing+of+Senate+election+campaigns%3B+S.+46%2C+S.+1219%2C+S.+1389+and+S.+1528&rft.title=Campaign+finance+reform+proposals+of+1996%3A+hearings%2C+February+1-May+15%2C+1996%2C+on+proposals+pertaining+to+the+financing+of+Senate+election+campaigns%3B+S.+46%2C+S.+1219%2C+S.+1389+and+S.+1528&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053764-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Public access to government information in the 21st century: hearings, June 18-24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-543
AN  - 59761125; 1997-0809810
AB  - Examines issues related to dissemination of information through the electronic Federal Depository Library Program and Title 44 dealing with government publishing, without creating a society of information "haves" and "have-nots"; and with a minimum cost to taxpayers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+526 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+526
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160542588
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - Libraries, Depository -- Information processing systems
KW  - Libraries -- Government publications collections
KW  - Government information -- Fees, charges, etc.
KW  - Electronic publishing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government publications
KW  - Freedom of information -- United States
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - Government information -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B526&rft.isbn=0160542588&rft.btitle=Public+access+to+government+information+in+the+21st+century%3A+hearings%2C+June+18-24%2C+1996&rft.title=Public+access+to+government+information+in+the+21st+century%3A+hearings%2C+June+18-24%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-054258-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Investigation into the condition of livestock markets: hearing, June 11, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-625
AN  - 59760636; 1997-0502500
AB  - Examines allegations of anti-competitive practices in the beef industry, focusing on packer concentration, price manipulation, captive supply, and other issues; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+142 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+142
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539064
KW  - Beef industry -- Prices
KW  - Cattle industry -- Prices
KW  - Packing industry -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Agricultural sector
KW  - Cattle industry -- United States
KW  - Packing industry -- Concentration ratios
KW  - United States -- Agriculture department
KW  - Competition -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B142&rft.isbn=0160539064&rft.btitle=Investigation+into+the+condition+of+livestock+markets%3A+hearing%2C+June+11%2C+1996&rft.title=Investigation+into+the+condition+of+livestock+markets%3A+hearing%2C+June+11%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053906-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Fair ATM Fees for Consumers Act, S. 1800: hearing, July 11, 1996, to amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to limit fees charged by financial institutions for the use of automatic teller machines, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-740
AN  - 59759425; 1997-1113500
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to prohibit surcharging, a practice of banks and ATM operators of charging non-customers additional fees to use their ATM's.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160540585
KW  - Banking -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Banking -- Service charges
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Automated tellers -- United States
KW  - Electronic funds transfer systems -- United States -- Legislation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59759425?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B157&rft.isbn=0160540585&rft.btitle=The+Fair+ATM+Fees+for+Consumers+Act%2C+S.+1800%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+1996%2C+to+amend+the+Electronic+Fund+Transfer+Act+to+limit+fees+charged+by+financial+institutions+for+the+use+of+automatic+teller+machines%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.title=The+Fair+ATM+Fees+for+Consumers+Act%2C+S.+1800%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+1996%2C+to+amend+the+Electronic+Fund+Transfer+Act+to+limit+fees+charged+by+financial+institutions+for+the+use+of+automatic+teller+machines%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-054058-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Computational biology: hearing, September 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-614
AN  - 59756341; 1997-0403060
AB  - Funding and other issues in the application of advanced computer and communication technologies to biological research.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+92 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539234
KW  - Biological research -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Science policy
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B92&rft.isbn=0160539234&rft.btitle=Computational+biology%3A+hearing%2C+September+17%2C+1996&rft.title=Computational+biology%3A+hearing%2C+September+17%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053923-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The LIBERTAD Act: implementation and international law: hearing, July 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-564
AN  - 59755626; 1997-0205510
AB  - Examines implementation of act aimed at preventing foreign corporations from profiting from American-owned property confiscated by the Cuban regime.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+150 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+150
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535271
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Cuba
KW  - Expropriation -- Cuba
KW  - Embargo -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Economic relations -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59755626?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B150&rft.isbn=0160535271&rft.btitle=The+LIBERTAD+Act%3A+implementation+and+international+law%3A+hearing%2C+July+30%2C+1996&rft.title=The+LIBERTAD+Act%3A+implementation+and+international+law%3A+hearing%2C+July+30%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053527-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The availability of bomb-making information on the Internet: hearing, May 11, 1995, on examining the implications of the availability of bomb-making information on the Internet
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-25 S. hearing 104-729
AN  - 59755436; 1997-0308520
AB  - Examines types of "mayhem manuals" posted on the Internet, including instructions for explosive devices, in light of terrorist bombings and other incidents in the US; First Amendment, public protection, restricting children's access, censorship, and government regulation. Also covers materials posted by militia, hate and political extremist groups, and the alternative press.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053965X
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Alternative press -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Explosives -- Information sources
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Munitions -- Information sources
KW  - Bombs -- Information sources
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59755436?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B72&rft.isbn=016053965X&rft.btitle=The+availability+of+bomb-making+information+on+the+Internet%3A+hearing%2C+May+11%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+the+implications+of+the+availability+of+bomb-making+information+on+the+Internet&rft.title=The+availability+of+bomb-making+information+on+the+Internet%3A+hearing%2C+May+11%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+the+implications+of+the+availability+of+bomb-making+information+on+the+Internet&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053965-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hong Kong: countdown to 1997: hearing, July 18, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-675
AN  - 59754661; 1997-0303990
AB  - Prospects for Hong Kong's reversion from British rule to a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on June 30, 1997; whether China will honor its agreements as stated in the 1990 Basic Law, economic implications for the US, and other issues. Focus on whether China is committed to continuation of Hong Kong's democratic system, civil liberties, freedom of expression, and economic stability after 1997.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538254
KW  - Great Britain -- Foreign relations
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Hong Kong
KW  - Hong Kong -- Government and politics
KW  - Autonomy -- Hong Kong
KW  - Political economy -- Hong Kong
KW  - Hong Kong -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Foreign relations -- Hong Kong
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Government and politics
KW  - Hong Kong -- Foreign relations -- China (People's Republic)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59754661?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B59&rft.isbn=0160538254&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+countdown+to+1997%3A+hearing%2C+July+18%2C+1996&rft.title=Hong+Kong%3A+countdown+to+1997%3A+hearing%2C+July+18%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053825-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Professional sports: the challenges facing the future of the industry: hearing, January 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-61 S. hearing 104-598
AN  - 59753869; 1997-0201070
AB  - Examines whether antitrust laws are properly applied to professional sports.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053626X
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Regulation
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- Regulation
KW  - Professional sports -- Regulation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59753869?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B154&rft.isbn=016053626X&rft.btitle=Professional+sports%3A+the+challenges+facing+the+future+of+the+industry%3A+hearing%2C+January+23%2C+1996&rft.title=Professional+sports%3A+the+challenges+facing+the+future+of+the+industry%3A+hearing%2C+January+23%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053626-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improving the well-being of abused and neglected children: hearing, November 20, 1996, on exploring how the well-being of abused and neglected children can be improved through clarifying the reasonable efforts requirement of the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act to make the child's health and safety the primary concern
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-692
AN  - 59753637; 1997-0305760
AB  - Removing legal and other obstacles that prevent adoption of abused children; some focus on termination of parental rights.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538971
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Parent and child (law) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Child abuse -- Prevention
KW  - Adoption -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053897-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Tenth Amendment and the Conference of the States: hearing, March 24, 1995, on examining the status and future of affirmative action, focusing on minority contracting
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-14 S. hearing 104-687
AN  - 59753131; 1997-0402890
AB  - Focuses on the concept of limited government and the effect of federal control over state government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+55 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+55
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538793
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Contracts, Government -- United States
KW  - State rights -- United States
KW  - Affirmative action programs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Tenth amendment
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053879-3) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 704--the Gambling Impact Study Commission: hearing, November 2, 1995, on S. 704
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-592
AN  - 59753066; 1997-0205120
AB  - Whether more information is needed about the social and economic effects of gambling, and whether the proposed commission is the best means of conducting the study. Some emphasis on Indian and riverboat gaming.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+377 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+377
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536022
KW  - Casinos -- Economic aspects
KW  - Gambling -- United States
KW  - Social problems -- United States
KW  - Gambling -- Social aspects
KW  - Gambling -- Economic aspects
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053602-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), index(es)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Terrorism and the Middle East peace process: hearing, March 19, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-706
AN  - 59752846; 1997-0304210
AB  - Importance of counterterrorist strategies and joint efforts by the Gulf states, Saudi Arabia, the PLO, Syria, Israel, and the US to defeat terrorism, close down terrorist groups, and support the peace process. Whether the Gulf states and Saudi Arabia will cut their funding for Hamas and the Islamic Jihad, whether the PLO will repeal its charter calling for the destruction of Israel, whether Syria will close down its terrorist training camps in Lebanon, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+47 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+47
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539412
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Israel
KW  - Islamic Jihad
KW  - Palestine liberation organization
KW  - Israel -- Government and politics
KW  - Peace -- Middle East
KW  - Terrorism -- Israel
KW  - Counterterrorism -- Middle East
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Terrorism -- Middle East
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053941-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Amtrak service: hearing, September 10, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-615
AN  - 59752555; 1997-0413110
AB  - Examines potential closing of Amtrak lines, cost effectiveness, future of a national passenger railroad, achieving integration between rail, bus and air service, and other issues. Focus on elimination of the Pioneer between Chicago and Seattle, and the Texas Eagle from Chicago through Arkansas.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+116 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+116
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Railroads -- United States
KW  - National railroad passenger corporation
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ethanol, clean air, and farm economy: hearing, September 28, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-549
AN  - 59750987; 1997-0203620
AB  - Reduction of emissions of carbon monoxide and other benefits from the use of ethanol, produced from corn, as a fuel for motor vehicles. Topics include increased employment in the agricultural sector and the ethanol production industry; related programs of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537509
KW  - Alcohol as fuel -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Exhaust
KW  - Air pollution -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Fuel
KW  - Employment -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053750-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United Nations world conferences: hearing, June 4, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-539
AN  - 59749570; 1996-1114000
AB  - On the costs, goals, representation, and policies promoted by the US at five major international conferences, 1993-96. 1993 Vienna Conference on Human Rights, 1994 Cairo Conference on Population Control, 1995 Copenhagen Conference on Social Development, 1995 Beijing Conference on Women's Rights, and 1996 Istanbul Habitat Conference; some focus on US population policy and on policy for advancement of women.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+96 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534283
KW  - Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Population policy
KW  - Cost of government
KW  - International organization
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - International conferences
KW  - Cost control
KW  - United Nations -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053428-3) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Emerging infections: a significant threat to the nation's health: hearing, October 18, 1995, on examining the threat and risk of certain old and new infectious diseases on the nation's health
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-298
AN  - 59749488; 1996-1113620
AB  - Advocates efforts to control and contain AIDS, Lyme disease, toxic shock syndrome, Legionnaires' disease, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522005
KW  - Communicable diseases -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Lyme disease -- United States
KW  - Medical service -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B94&rft.isbn=0160522005&rft.btitle=Emerging+infections%3A+a+significant+threat+to+the+nation%27s+health%3A+hearing%2C+October+18%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+the+threat+and+risk+of+certain+old+and+new+infectious+diseases+on+the+nation%27s+health&rft.title=Emerging+infections%3A+a+significant+threat+to+the+nation%27s+health%3A+hearing%2C+October+18%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+the+threat+and+risk+of+certain+old+and+new+infectious+diseases+on+the+nation%27s+health&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052200-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Discovery of evidence of past life on Mars: hearing, September 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-611
AN  - 59749325; 1997-0411140
AB  - Examines evidence from a Martian meteorite that fell to earth suggesting primitive life once existed; implications for NASA's space research programs, US scientific policy, and future planetary exploration.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539323
KW  - Space research and technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Mars (planet)
KW  - Life
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053932-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The cost of the legal system: hearing, May 2, 1997, on examining proposals to reform the legal system in an effort to reduce costs to consumers
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-695 Serial no. J-104-19
AN  - 59749257; 1997-0907290
AB  - Examines need for reform of the tort system, focusing on product and medical liability reform, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539072
KW  - Products liability -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Law reform -- United States
KW  - Costs (law) -- United States
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Liability -- United States
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Medical profession -- Malpractice -- Legislation
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053907-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Confronting the challenges presented by an aging population: hearing, May 14, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-488
AN  - 59749160; 1996-1100880
AB  - Examines impact on costs of public and private retirement programs, health care systems, the economy, the federal budget, and other issues; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528216
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- Costs
KW  - Old age -- Medical care
KW  - Old age -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - Social insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052821-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Russian organized crime in the United States: hearing, May 15, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-604
AN  - 59748929; 1997-0313210
AB  - How global communications technology and reduced restrictions on trade and travel are related to increase in Russian organized crime in the US; FBI, Customs, and IRS countermeasures.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+206 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+206
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536324
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - Communication systems -- International aspects
KW  - Drug traffic -- International aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Crime prevention -- International cooperation
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1860, Auto Choice Reform Act: hearing, September 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-613
AN  - 59748907; 1997-0411880
AB  - Examines proposed legislation for a no-fault system for auto insurance, focusing on a decrease in insurance and litigation costs, criminal fraud schemes, and effects on tort liability coverage.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+213 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+213
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539625
KW  - Motor vehicle insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Law reform -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicle insurance -- United States
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - No-fault insurance -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety treatment of families after airlines accidents: hearing, September 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-612
AN  - 59748902; 1997-0409350
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to improve notification procedures, focusing on problems with passenger manifests, coordinating resources to assist families, providing accurate information on the accident investigation, and privacy rights; in light of the crashes of Pan Am 103, ValueJet flight 592, and TWA flight 800.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539951
KW  - Air transport -- Security measures
KW  - Family -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- Accidents
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Space station and space shuttle programs: hearing, July 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-618
AN  - 59747564; 1997-0305740
AB  - Questions US dependence on Russia and outdated technology, cost and safety issues, and the future of NASA and the US space program.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538076
KW  - Space research and technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Russian Federation -- Science policy
KW  - Space vehicles -- United States
KW  - Space stations -- United States
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The condition of consumer credit: hearing, July 24, 1996, on the implications of consumer credit trends and the risks they impose on financial institutions
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-691
AN  - 59747474; 1997-0306350
AB  - Examines why consumers are having trouble managing and paying off their debts, whether banks are implementing changes in their underwriting standards, and what regulators are doing to mitigate credit risk.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538904
KW  - Consumer credit -- United States
KW  - Credit cards -- United States
KW  - Banking -- Consumer credit plans
KW  - Financial intermediaries -- United States
KW  - Risk -- United States
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Bank loans -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Railroad safety: hearing, February 27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-516
AN  - 59747221; 1996-1113900
AB  - Addresses available technology to improve rail safety, including signal technology and passenger escape mechanisms, rail accidents, regulatory enforcement by the Federal Railroad Administration, and related issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+188 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+188
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529379
KW  - United States -- Federal railroad administration
KW  - Railroads -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Electronic equipment -- United States
KW  - Railroads -- Accidents
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The TEAM Act: legal problems with employee involvement programs: hearing, February 8, 1996, on S. 295, to permit labor management cooperative efforts that improve America's economic competitiveness to continue to thrive, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-386
AN  - 59747085; 1996-1113410
AB  - Teamwork for Employment and Management (TEAM) Act. Whether changes to the National Labor Relations Act, as proposed in this legislation, would encourage innovative management practices, or undermine independent employee organizations and unions; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524253
KW  - Business organization and administration -- United States
KW  - Trade unions -- United States
KW  - Government and labor-management relations -- United States
KW  - Industrial relations -- United States
KW  - Industrial organization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Labor conditions -- United States
KW  - Labor -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Employees' representation in management -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052425-3) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the military in combating terrorism: hearing, May 10, 1995, on certain provisions of S. 735, a bill to prevent and punish acts of terrorism and certain provisions of S. 761, a bill to improve the ability of the United States to respond to the international terrorist threat
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-23 S. hearing 104-704
AN  - 59746871; 1997-0305770
AB  - Examines the proper role, if any, of the US military in countering terrorism; with special focus on the Posse Comitatus Act.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+43 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+43
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539196
KW  - Counterterrorism
KW  - Civil-military relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - International security
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053919-6)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Swiss banks and the status of assets of Holocaust survivors or heirs: hearing, April 23, 1996, on the circumstances surrounding the deposit of assets into Swiss banks by European Jews and others, the methodology utilized by the financial institutions in recording and maintaining these accounts, and the response by Swiss banks to claims and inquiries made by Holocaust survivors or heirs regarding these accounts
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-582
AN  - 59746749; 1996-1203170
AB  - Examines issues of trust in Swiss neutrality and the integrity of that nation's banking system; whether Swiss bank secrecy laws have been used by some institutions to prevent rightful Jewish owners from claiming their assets; need for an impartial audit of assets deposited between 1933-45. Emphasis on justice and ethical issues facing Swiss banks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+73 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+73
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535522
KW  - World war, 1939-45 -- Claims
KW  - Banking -- Ethics
KW  - Banking -- Numbered accounts
KW  - Switzerland -- Banking sector
KW  - Bank secrecy -- Switzerland
KW  - Jews -- Restitution and indemnification claims
KW  - Estates, Unclaimed -- Switzerland
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053552-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety: are FAA inspectors adequately trained, targeted, and supervised? hearing, April 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-659
AN  - 59746505; 1997-0203180
AB  - Discusses allegations of shortcomings in the inspection program of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that is intended to ensure the aviation industry's compliance with safety regulations. Includes inspection of large aircraft by those qualified to inspect only small ones; inaccuracy of the Program Tracking and Reporting Subsystem (PTRS).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+136 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+136
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537444
KW  - Aviation -- Safety measures
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Aviation -- United States
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Air transport -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053744-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Affirmative action, preferences, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1995: hearing, April 30, 1996, on S. 1085, to prohibit discrimination and preferential treatment on the basis of race, color, national origin, or sex with respect to federal employment, contracts, and programs, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-470
AN  - 59746342; 1996-1113670
AB  - Examines arguments for and against eliminating federal government programs to reduce the effects of discrimination.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+71 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+71
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527678
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States
KW  - Employment -- Minorities
KW  - Discrimination in education -- United States
KW  - Government employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Employment -- Women
KW  - Equal pay for equal work -- United States
KW  - Affirmative action programs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052767-8) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Keeping up with the trend: issues affecting home-based business owners: hearing, April 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-511
AN  - 59746239; 1996-1008920
AB  - Examines factors contributing to the growth of the home-business sector such as access to technology, corporate downsizing, and need for two incomes; focuses on financing needs, health insurance, independent contractor rules, and self-employment taxes.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+92 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529190
KW  - Small business -- United States
KW  - Self-employed -- United States
KW  - Independent contractors -- United States
KW  - Small business -- Finance
KW  - Home labor -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052919-0) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hawaii's aviation infrastructure: hearing, April 9, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-634
AN  - 59745997; 1997-0314500
AB  - Examines ways to improve facilities and services to facilitate the flow of visitor traffic to Hawaii airports; focuses on US-Japan bilateral negotiations, inspection services at airports, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+167 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+167
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538092
KW  - Hawaii -- Transportation sector
KW  - Japan -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - Visitors, Foreign -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - Air transport -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - Aviation -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Japan
KW  - Tourism -- Hawaii
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053809-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Extradition Treaties: Hungary (Treaty Doc. 104-5); Belgium (Treaty Doc. 104-7); Belgium (Treaty Doc. 104-8); Switzerland (Treaty Doc. 104-9); Philippines (Treaty Doc. 104-16); Bolivia (Treaty Doc. 104-22); and Malaysia (Treaty Doc. 104-26); Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties: Korea (104-1); Great Britain (102-2); Philippines (Treaty Doc. 104-18); Hungary (Treaty Doc. 104-20); and Austria (Treaty Doc. 104-21): hearing, July 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess.
AN  - 59745876; 1997-0201820
AB  - Some focus on the need to ensure that information is not shared with any foreign government official suspected of using it to further illegal activities, especially distribution of illegal drugs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+17 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+17
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538467
KW  - Extradition -- Treaties
KW  - International law
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Accessibility and Partnership Act of 1996: hearing, July 11, 1996, on S. 1738, to provide for improved access to and use of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-717
AN  - 59745862; 1997-0403690
AB  - Views on changes in management and public input and increases in truck portages, motorboat use, and motorboat quotas included in the proposed legislation; US side of Minnesota/Ontario border.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539587
KW  - Canoes and canoeing -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Boating -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Recreation areas -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Wilderness areas -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Minnesota -- Environmental conditions
KW  - United States and Canada -- Border areas -- Environmental aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Advances in genetics research and technologies: challenges for public policy: hearing, July 25, 1996, on examining recent developments in genetics research, public policy issues with regard to access to and use of genetic information, and the impact of genetic technologies on certain sectors of industry, health care delivery systems, and the public
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-556
AN  - 59745649; 1996-1103690
AB  - With special reference to the Human Genome Project and legislative proposals on the right to privacy with respect to genetic information and protection from its discriminatory use by health plans and employers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534577
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical genetics -- United States
KW  - Biotechnology -- United States
KW  - Privacy -- United States
KW  - Genetic research -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053457-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United Nations reform: hearing, September 11, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-683
AN  - 59745523; 1997-0302620
AB  - Examines growth of the budget of the UN and its specialized agencies, reform efforts, effectiveness of the organization, and role of the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538556
KW  - United Nations -- Finance
KW  - United Nations
KW  - United Nations -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053855-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 356--Language of Government Act: hearings, December 6, 1995 and March 7, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st and 2d sess. S. hearing 104-708
AN  - 59745522; 1997-0400890
AB  - Discusses proposal to make English the official language of the federal government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+328 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+328
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539366
KW  - Bilingualism -- United States
KW  - English language -- United States
KW  - United States -- Languages
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053936-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The right to own property: hearing, April 6-October 18, 1995, on S. 605, a bill to establish a uniform and more efficient federal process for protecting property owners' rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-17 S. hearing 104-535
AN  - 59745266; 1997-0302340
AB  - Examines protections against federal government takings of privately owned property; US. Creates administrative remedies for claims under the Endangered Species Act and wetlands provisions of the Clean Water Act, provides for arbitration, and provides that all awards or settlements for takings claims be paid out of agency budgets.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+402 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+402
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529980
KW  - Right of property -- United States
KW  - Expropriation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Property -- Valuation
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052998-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - International aviation relations: hearing, March 14, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-637
AN  - 59744265; 1997-0313160
AB  - Examines status of US bilateral aviation agreements with major trading partners, focusing on problems with Germany, Japan, and Great Britain, and ability of US carriers to compete in international markets. Some focus on progress of US Department of Transportation negotiations and policy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+103 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+103
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538629
KW  - Aviation -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation department
KW  - Air freight -- International aspects
KW  - Competition, International
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053862-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oregon Resources Conservation Act: hearings, April 12 and May 7, 1996, on S. 1662, to establish areas of wilderness and recreation in the state of Oregon, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-653
AN  - 59744140; 1997-0201110
AB  - Proposes designation of the Opal Creek area as a federally protected wilderness area, and transfer of 59,000 acres of forest land to Bureau of Indian Affairs to be held in trust for the Coquille tribe.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+165 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+165
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537355
KW  - Indians -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - United States -- Indian affairs bureau
KW  - Wilderness areas -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Oregon -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Native races
KW  - Forest conservation -- United States -- Oregon
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053735-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1420, International Dolphin Conservation Program Act: hearing, April 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-630
AN  - 59743883; 1997-0303050
AB  - Standards for labeling of tuna as "dolphin-safe".
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+281 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+281
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538033
KW  - Environmental policy -- International cooperation
KW  - Fisheries -- International cooperation
KW  - Pacific ocean -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Fisheries -- Regulation
KW  - Tuna fish industry -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Marine mammals -- Conservation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053803-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Market effects of federal farm policy: hearing, April 4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-365
AN  - 59743866; 1996-0815000
AB  - How federal farm programs affect supply, demand, price, and competitiveness of American farm products on domestic and international markets. Some focus on ways to reduce government impacts on markets.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527805
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Agricultural products -- Price supports
KW  - Agricultural products -- Marketing
KW  - Agricultural products -- Export-import trade
KW  - Competition, International
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052780-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Broadcast spectrum and television standards: hearing, June 20, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-622
AN  - 59743745; 1997-0201240
AB  - Suggests ways in which radio frequency spectrum legislation can be reformed to allow for privatization of the spectrum and digital television transmission.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+128 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+128
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537991
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - Television -- United States
KW  - Broadcasting -- Economic aspects
KW  - Radio frequency allocation -- United States
KW  - Standardization -- Economic aspects
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053799-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Prospects for peace and democracy in Angola: hearings, March 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-460
AN  - 59743351; 1996-0802730
AB  - On the peace process between the dos Santos government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and on US policy in supporting it, as a follow-up to the Nov. 1994 Lusaka Protocol.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052735X
KW  - Democracy -- Angola
KW  - Peace -- Angola
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Angola
KW  - Angola -- Foreign relations -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052735-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - National Fine Center: hearing, July 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-664
AN  - 59742612; 1997-0102920
AB  - Examines recommendations to discontinue the NFC project authorized in 1987 as an automated centralized database to collect criminal penalties, and implement alternatives for improving the accounting and collection of criminal debt; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+30 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+30
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537622
KW  - Fines (penalties) -- United States
KW  - Criminal liability -- United States
KW  - Collection of accounts -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053762-2)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Defense of Marriage Act: hearing, July 11, 1996, on S. 1740, a bill to define and protect the institution of marriage
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-90 S. hearing 104-533
AN  - 59742455; 1996-1017290
AB  - To make clear that one state's definition of marriage need not be accepted by other states, to define the term "marriage" for purposes of federal law as meaning only the legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, thus precluding any court from construing federal law as treating same-sex unions as a "marriage".
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+78 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052993X
KW  - Gay marriage -- Legal aspects
KW  - Husband and wife -- Legal aspects
KW  - Marriage law -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052993-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Hate Crimes Statistics Act: hearing, June 28, 1994, on the implementation and progress of the Hate Crimes Statistics Act (Public Law 101-275), focusing on law enforcement participation in the National Hate Crime Data Collection Project, a component of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-63 S. hearing 103-1078
AN  - 59742018; 1996-1011160
AB  - Reviews state and local participation in federally mandated data collection about crimes motivated by prejudice; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523923
KW  - United States -- Race relations
KW  - Hate crimes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Prejudice -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052392-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: hearing, August 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-333
AN  - 59741835; 1996-1111380
AB  - Examines leasing of the coastal plain of the refuge for oil and gas exploration and production, and the inclusion of leasing revenue in the budget reconciliation; impact on the environment and indigenous peoples. Focus on the 1002 area of ANWR.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+171 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+171
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052282X
KW  - Petroleum industry -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Oil and gas leases -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Prospecting -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Environment -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Arctic region -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - United States -- Native races
KW  - Oil well drilling -- Environmental aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052282-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Educational Satellite Loan Guarantee Program Act, and distance learning: hearing, April 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-548
AN  - 59741596; 1996-1110950
AB  - Examines role of technology in promoting education programs via satellite communication systems in remote rural areas, focusing on programs that meet people's needs, affordable access, flexibility, technical support, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534402
KW  - Education, Adult -- United States
KW  - United States -- Educational sector
KW  - Satellites -- Communication uses
KW  - Innovation in education -- United States
KW  - Distance education -- United States
KW  - Technological innovations -- Financial aspects
KW  - Rural education -- United States
KW  - Computer-assisted instruction -- United States
KW  - Education -- Communication systems
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053440-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), diag(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Pending legislation on veterans health care: hearing, October 25, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-698
AN  - 59741483; 1997-0511730
AB  - Bills on funding, organization, and administration of Veterans Affairs Department medical services and research programs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+139 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+139
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539420
KW  - United States -- Veterans affairs department
KW  - Veterans -- Medical care
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Medical and sanitary affairs
KW  - Veterans, Disabled -- Medical care
KW  - Medicine, Military -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053942-0) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - U.S.-EURATOM agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation: hearing, February 28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-481
AN  - 59740855; 1996-1213990
AB  - Examines agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of atomic energy, approved by the General Affairs Council of the European Union on Aug. 4, 1995, and by President Clinton on Nov. 1, 1995.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+443 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+443
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052797X
KW  - European atomic energy community
KW  - United States -- Treaties
KW  - Atomic power -- Treaties
KW  - European Union -- United States
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Export-import trade
KW  - Atomic power -- International cooperation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052797-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Marine shrimp farming and aquaculture research: hearing, [February 16, 1996]
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-476
AN  - 59740545; 1996-1009020
AB  - Examines importance of marine and aquaculture industries, partnerships between private industry and government, and how research applied to high-technology processes, products, and services will enable the shrimp farming industry to expand and become more competitive; focuses on Mississippi. Some emphasis on environmental aspects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+166 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+166
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527813
KW  - Shrimp industry -- United States
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Shrimp industry -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Aquaculture -- United States
KW  - Marine resources -- United States
KW  - Mississippi -- Industries
KW  - Competition -- United States
KW  - Aquaculture -- Research
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052781-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Air bag safety: hearing, March 7, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-571
AN  - 59739773; 1996-1203800
AB  - Examines effectiveness of air bags in preventing passenger car and light truck related deaths and injuries, focusing on fatalities to infants and small or elderly people. Some emphasis on importance of wearing seat and shoulder belts to maximize the safety benefits of air bags.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535174
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Safety measures
KW  - Air bag restraint systems -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Seat belts
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053517-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Accelerated Cleanup and Environmental Restoration Act: hearings, April 23-24, 1996, on S. 1285, a bill to reauthorize and amend the Comprehensive Environmental Recovery, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-645
AN  - 59739443; 1997-0201270
AB  - Discusses proposals for reform of the Superfund program, administered by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), for cleanup of hazardous waste sites; some focus on liability relief for members of the business community.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+903 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+903
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537703
KW  - Environmental law -- United States
KW  - Pollution -- Liability
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Liability
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B903&rft.isbn=0160537703&rft.btitle=Accelerated+Cleanup+and+Environmental+Restoration+Act%3A+hearings%2C+April+23-24%2C+1996%2C+on+S.+1285%2C+a+bill+to+reauthorize+and+amend+the+Comprehensive+Environmental+Recovery%2C+Compensation%2C+and+Liability+Act+of+1980%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.title=Accelerated+Cleanup+and+Environmental+Restoration+Act%3A+hearings%2C+April+23-24%2C+1996%2C+on+S.+1285%2C+a+bill+to+reauthorize+and+amend+the+Comprehensive+Environmental+Recovery%2C+Compensation%2C+and+Liability+Act+of+1980%2C+and+for+other+purposes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053770-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Conservation, wetlands, and farm policy: hearing, March 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-359
AN  - 59738590; 1996-0708440
AB  - Reviews proposal to adjust the Conservation Reserve program which protects the wetlands, to make it more cost-effective and to make the laws and regulations governing them more flexible.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+144 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+144
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525802
KW  - Wildlife conservation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States
KW  - Soil conservation -- United States
KW  - Wetlands -- Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052580-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trends in federal land ownership: hearing, February 6, 1996, to review trends in federal land ownership by the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Forest Service
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-423
AN  - 59737880; 1996-0815160
AB  - Some focus on land trades and other ways to limit new land acquisition and reduce federal commitments.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+70 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+70
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525616
KW  - United States -- Interior department
KW  - United States -- Forest service
KW  - Land utilization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Land management bureau
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Public lands -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Abuses in federal student grant programs; proprietary school abuses: hearing, July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-477
AN  - 59737757; 1996-0814880
AB  - Report of a federal investigation into Pell Grant program abuse by the IADE American Schools, for-profit vocational schools in the Los Angeles area; with extensive documentation; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vii+247 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vii+247
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527910
KW  - Vocational education -- Government aid
KW  - Fraud -- United States -- California
KW  - College students -- Aid
KW  - Los Angeles metropolitan area -- Educational sector
KW  - Government investigations -- United States -- California
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052791-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Hydrogen Future and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercialization Acts of 1995: hearing, March 20, 1996, on S. 1077, the Hydrogen Future Act of 1995; S. 1153, the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercialization Act of 1995; H.R. 655, the Hydrogen Future Act of 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-479
AN  - 59737610; 1996-0814940
AB  - Pros and cons of alternative bills intended to promote research aimed at the development of hydrogen as a commercial energy resource; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528054
KW  - Hydrogen -- Research
KW  - United States -- Energy policy
KW  - Research and development -- United States
KW  - Power resources -- Research
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052805-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Saving lives: the need to increase organ and tissue donation: hearing, April 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-482
AN  - 59737523; 1996-0903940
AB  - Importance of public education and awareness in light of the reauthorization of the National Organ Transplant Patient Act; need for people who wish to become organ donors to inform their families.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+76 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+76
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528089
KW  - Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Informed consent -- United States
KW  - Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052808-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Antitrust issues in relocation of professional sports franchises: hearing, November 29, 1995, to examine antitrust and competition issues involved in relocation by professional sports franchises, focusing on the degree and appropriateness of competition among cities and other local governments to attract and retain sports teams, the impact of the antitrust laws on the ability of sports leagues to control franchise movement, and whether a federal response is appropriate
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-58 S. hearing 104-552
AN  - 59736857; 1996-1014730
AB  - Emphasis on the National Football League (NFL).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+133 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+133
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534488
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Service sector
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- Regulation
KW  - Professional sports -- Franchises -- Legal aspects
KW  - Football -- United States
KW  - Stadiums -- Finance
KW  - Trade marks and names -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053448-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Electric power industry: hearings: pt. 1, March 6 and 28, 1996, on competitive change in the electric power industry
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-557 (pt. 1)
AN  - 59736570; 1996-1208030
AB  - Challenges of competitive change and deregulation; federal/state regulatory roles, stockholder and consumer interests, retail wheeling and stranded investment recovery, taxation, and other issues; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+297 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+297
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534860
KW  - United States -- Federal energy regulatory commission
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Electric utilities -- Regulation
KW  - Electric power -- Marketing -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Energy sector
KW  - Competition -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053486-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Clean Water Act: municipal issues: hearing, December 13, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-518
AN  - 59735887; 1996-1114740
AB  - On reauthorization of the Act, focusing on the state revolving loan fund, the grant program, reform of stormwater permit requirements, and changes to the law with respect to combined sewer overflow.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+202 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+202
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529417
KW  - Water pollution -- Regulation
KW  - Federal and municipal relations -- United States
KW  - Sewage disposal -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Municipal services -- United States
KW  - Sanitation -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052941-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Farm programs: are Americans getting what they pay for? hearing, March 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-225
AN  - 59735643; 1996-0606150
AB  - Considers proposals related to the 1995 farm bill which involve cutting the agriculture budget by reducing price supports, export subsidies, and the nutrition program.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+108 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+108
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524083
KW  - Nutrition -- United States
KW  - Agricultural products -- Export-import trade
KW  - Export-import trade -- Subsidies
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052408-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Retroactive taxation: hearing, August 4, 1994, on S.J. Res. 120, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution prohibiting the imposition of retroactive taxes on the American people
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1080 Serial no. J-103-66
AN  - 59735359; 1996-0606120
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+78 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052458X
KW  - Taxation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Retroactive laws -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052458-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The constitutional right to international travel: hearing, October 5, 1994, on the constitutional right to international travel, focusing on United States restrictions on travel to Cuba
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-75 S. hearing 103-1086
AN  - 59735001; 1996-0802690
AB  - Whether the right to travel should be governed by security issues or by reasonable government interest.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+134 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+134
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526582
KW  - Travel restrictions -- United States
KW  - Freedom of movement -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052658-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Duplication, overlap, and fragmentation in government programs: hearing, June 7, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-430
AN  - 59734871; 1996-0900720
AB  - Reviews findings of a study by the US General Accounting Office (GAO) of government agency spending patterns in various funding categories; seeks ways to reduce costs and improve services by consolidating similar functions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+269 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+269
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525748
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - United States -- Executive departments
KW  - Efficiency, Administrative -- United States
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052574-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Human radiation experiments: hearing, March 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-588
AN  - 59734781; 1996-1208050
AB  - Examines progress made in implementation of recommendations designed to protect human research subjects, made by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments in its final report, Oct. 1995.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+434 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+434
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535867
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Radiation -- Physiological effect
KW  - Medical ethics -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The congressional budget process: an explanation, December 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 104-70 Com. print
AN  - 59734548; 1997-0308130
AB  - History, development, enforcement, and other aspects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+57 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+57
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539714
KW  - United States -- Congress
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053971-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Situation in Bosnia: hearings, June 7-December 6, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-587
AN  - 59734393; 1996-1207700
AB  - Examines Clinton administration response to escalating ethnic conflict, focusing on plans for greater involvement of US military forces in support of a peace agreement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+403 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+403
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535913
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Government and politics
KW  - Peacekeeping forces -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: hearings: October 31, 1995-March 27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st and 2d sess. S. hearing 104-422
AN  - 59734377; 1996-1014710
AB  - Threat to US and international security posed by spread of atomic, biological, and chemical weapons, and weapons materials. Black market for nuclear materials and security problems in Russia and CIS nations; case study of the sarin gas attack on a Tokyo, Japan subway station by the Aum Shinrikyo cult.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Chemical weapons
KW  - Biological weapons
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction
KW  - Atomic weapons
KW  - Terrorism -- Japan -- Tokyo, Japan
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous
KW  - International security
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N1  - SuppNotes - 3pts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Superfund reassessment and reauthorization: hearings, April 27-May 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-279, pt. 2
AN  - 59733173; 1996-0814750
AB  - Retroactive liability, joint liability, role of state, local, and federal government, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vii+1068 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vii+1068
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052718X
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States
KW  - State and local government relations -- United States
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Pollution -- Liability
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Liability
KW  - Pollution control in industry -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052718-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Update on U.S. policy toward Nigeria: hearing, May 15, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-495
AN  - 59732874; 1996-1006120
AB  - Encouraging the military government to reestablish civilian rule and respect human rights, role of economic sanctions, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+76 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+76
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528429
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - Nigeria -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- Nigeria
KW  - Military government -- Nigeria
KW  - Embargo -- Nigeria
KW  - Nigeria -- Government and politics
KW  - Diplomacy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Nigeria
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052842-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Amateur Sports Act: hearing, October 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-451
AN  - 59732582; 1996-0910200
AB  - Examines amateur athletics as organized under the 1978 Act, focusing on mandate and activities of the US Olympic Committee (USOC).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+259 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+259
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526574
KW  - United States -- Service sector
KW  - Sports -- United States
KW  - Olympic games -- United States
KW  - Athletes -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052657-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oklahoma City bombing: hearing, [May 1, 1996]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-337
AN  - 59732533; 1996-0707310
AB  - Examines ways to improve security at federal buildings nationwide, reduce risk to employees, and assist federal law enforcement agencies in fighting domestic and international terrorism.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+66 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+66
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522919
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government employees -- Security measures
KW  - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
KW  - Government, Resistance to -- United States
KW  - Bombings (political) -- United States -- Oklahoma
KW  - Public buildings -- Security measures
KW  - Terrorism -- United States -- Oklahoma
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B66&rft.isbn=0160522919&rft.btitle=Oklahoma+City+bombing%3A+hearing%2C&rft.title=Oklahoma+City+bombing%3A+hearing%2C&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052291-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Afghanistan: is there hope for peace? hearings, June 6-27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-583
AN  - 59732376; 1996-1205930
AB  - Assesses the situation and US policy; need for a moderate government moving toward democracy and regional stability; impact of Afghan trained terrorists on US national security; problems with Pakistan, Russia, and Central Asian countries, humanitarian and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+265 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+265
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535727
KW  - Regional security -- Central Asia
KW  - Peace -- Afghanistan
KW  - Afghanistan -- Government and politics
KW  - Human rights -- Afghanistan
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Afghanistan -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Afghanistan
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B265&rft.isbn=0160535727&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+is+there+hope+for+peace%3F+hearings%2C+June+6-27%2C+1996&rft.title=Afghanistan%3A+is+there+hope+for+peace%3F+hearings%2C+June+6-27%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053572-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Agricultural credit in the new century: hearing, March 31, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-364
AN  - 59732172; 1996-0900760
AB  - Overview of broad credit needs of agriculture, and ways to insure a stable supply of farm credit and avoid loan defaults; some discussion of effects of reduced federal subsidies on the value of farmland used for loan collateral.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+141 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+141
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526868
KW  - Agricultural debts -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Agricultural credit -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052686-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1574, the HUBZone Act of 1996 revitalizing inner cities and rural America: hearing, March 21, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-480
AN  - 59731674; 1996-0814720
AB  - Examines proposal to offer government contract set-asides to businesses locating in Historically Underutilized Business Zones (HUBZones).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+40 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+40
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528046
KW  - Government aid to business -- United States
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises
KW  - Redevelopment, Urban -- United States
KW  - Contracts, Government -- United States
KW  - Industrial promotion -- United States
KW  - Inner cities -- United States
KW  - United States -- Rural development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B40&rft.isbn=0160528046&rft.btitle=S.+1574%2C+the+HUBZone+Act+of+1996+revitalizing+inner+cities+and+rural+America%3A+hearing%2C+March+21%2C+1996&rft.title=S.+1574%2C+the+HUBZone+Act+of+1996+revitalizing+inner+cities+and+rural+America%3A+hearing%2C+March+21%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052804-6)
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regulatory reform: hearings, February 7-March 8, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-419
AN  - 59730677; 1996-0814970
AB  - Discusses cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, market incentives, regulatory accounting, and periodic review of existing regulations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+580 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+580
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525276
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Public sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052527-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Propane Education and Research Act of 1996: hearing, April 16, 1996, on S. 1646, to authorize and facilitate a program to enhance safety, training, research and development, and safety education in the propane gas industry for the benefit of propane consumers and the public, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-449
AN  - 59730460; 1996-0814820
AB  - Authorizes producers and retailers of propane to establish an industry-funded independent research council; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+30 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+30
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526523
KW  - Propane -- Research
KW  - Trade associations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Industries
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052652-3) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fair Labor Standards Act: the minimum wage: hearing, December 15, 1995, on examining proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-315
AN  - 59730406; 1996-1202310
AB  - Whether or not to raise the federal minimum wage from $4.25 to $5.15 per hour; some focus on impact of a higher minimum wage on employment opportunities.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+62 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+62
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052251X
KW  - Unemployment -- United States
KW  - Wages and salaries -- United States
KW  - Minimum wage -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052251-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Military capabilities and readiness: hearing, March 21, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-471
AN  - 59730203; 1996-0910190
AB  - Issues in armed forces status and planning, defense spending priorities, policy, and strategy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+31 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+31
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527686
KW  - Military strategy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses -- Finance
KW  - Military planning -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Military readiness -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052768-6)
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal habeas corpus reform: eliminating prisoners' abuse of the judicial process: hearing, March 28, 1995, on S. 623, a bill to reform habeas corpus procedures, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-15
AN  - 59729459; 1996-0815130
AB  - Whether or not to limit appeals in capital cases; prisoners' rights vs. years of delays in carrying out sentences.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+227 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+227
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528143
KW  - Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Appellate procedure -- United States
KW  - Criminal procedure -- United States
KW  - Capital punishment -- United States
KW  - Legal rights -- United States
KW  - Habeas corpus -- United States
KW  - United States -- Judiciary
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052814-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Balanced budget/unfunded mandates: hearing, January 3, 1995, on discussing Congress' consideration of a balanced budget amendment and to get suggestions and input from the public at large
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-2 S. hearing 104-461
AN  - 59729361; 1996-1109110
AB  - Proposed amendment to the US Constitution to require that federal income equal federal expenditures. Discusses potential cuts in Social Security, Medicare, and other programs; brief argument against state activities required to meet federal regulation, but not funded by the federal government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+35 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+35
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527430
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - Deficit financing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052743-0)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the American Bar Association in the judicial selection process: hearing, May 21, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-82 S. hearing 104-497
AN  - 59729217; 1996-1114550
AB  - Whether it is appropriate for the ABA to have a greater position in the nomination process of federal judges than any other interested group, in light of political positions it has taken.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+130 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+130
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528542
KW  - Pressure groups -- United States
KW  - American bar association
KW  - Political questions and judicial power -- United States
KW  - Judges -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052854-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Role of radio in Africa: hearing, March 28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-475
AN  - 59728949; 1996-0909720
AB  - Importance of Voice of America and BBC as major sources of news and reliable information on democracy, human rights, economic development, American trade, education, and other issues. As an alternative to state-controlled radio.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+65 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+65
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052783X
KW  - Radio -- News
KW  - Broadcasting -- Africa
KW  - Radio -- Africa
KW  - Africa -- Communications sector
KW  - British broadcasting corporation
KW  - Radio -- Government use
KW  - Voice of America
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052783-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The effect of the EEOC's proposed guidelines on religion in the workplace: hearing, June 9, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-58
AN  - 59728913; 1996-0700840
AB  - Whether the guidelines violate constitutional protections of speech and religion, and whether they place an undue burden on employers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+179 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+179
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052203X
KW  - Working conditions -- Regulation
KW  - Religious liberty -- United States
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- First amendment
KW  - Freedom of speech -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B179&rft.isbn=016052203X&rft.btitle=The+effect+of+the+EEOC%27s+proposed+guidelines+on+religion+in+the+workplace%3A+hearing%2C+June+9%2C+1994&rft.title=The+effect+of+the+EEOC%27s+proposed+guidelines+on+religion+in+the+workplace%3A+hearing%2C+June+9%2C+1994&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052203-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global aviation challenges: Tokyo, Heathrow, and beyond: hearing, July 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-406
AN  - 59728617; 1996-0803260
AB  - Proposals for an effective US international aviation policy, in light of growth and expanding markets in passenger carriers and cargo freight. Some emphasis on getting foreign nations to respect the terms of US international aviation agreements.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+125 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+125
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524733
KW  - Aviation -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- International aspects
KW  - Air freight -- International aspects
KW  - Competition, International
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052473-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearing on spectrum reform, July 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-346
AN  - 59728452; 1996-0605910
AB  - Considers radio spectrum management and allocation; includes demonstrations of advanced wireless products and services.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+223 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+223
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523028
KW  - Telecommunications -- Regulation
KW  - Radio frequency allocation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59728452?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B223&rft.isbn=0160523028&rft.btitle=Hearing+on+spectrum+reform%2C+July+27%2C+1995&rft.title=Hearing+on+spectrum+reform%2C+July+27%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052302-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Livestock Grazing Act: hearing, June 22, 1995, on S. 852, to provide for uniform management of livestock grazing on federal land, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-389
AN  - 59728417; 1996-0607170
AB  - On a bill which includes a grazing fee formula, requires a local Resource Advisory Council to manage each grazing area, and removes the national grasslands from the National Forest system. Bill proposed by Senator Pete V. Domenici.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+172 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+172
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524326
KW  - Ranches -- United States
KW  - Grazing lands -- United States
KW  - Livestock industry -- United States
KW  - Land utilization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Public lands -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59728417?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052432-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety: do unapproved parts pose a safety risk?
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-312
AN  - 59728230; 1996-0606190
AB  - Examines extent and gravity of safety problems due to unapproved or counterfeit aircraft parts, and effectiveness of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspections and enforcement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+787 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+787
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522366
KW  - Repair parts -- Quality control
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - Airplanes -- Maintenance and repair
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Airplane parts industry -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052236-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1239, Air Traffic Management System Performance Improvement Act of 1995: hearing, September 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-493
AN  - 59727555; 1996-0814850
AB  - Discusses management, personnel and procurement reform, and ways to guarantee long-term financial viability in view of increasing demand and federal budget restrictions; Federal Aviation Administration.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+173 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+173
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528380
KW  - Air traffic control -- United States
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Is working America preparing for retirement? hearing, June 13, 1996, on examining the retirement pressures confronting today's lower and middle class workers
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-508
AN  - 59727405; 1996-0914710
AB  - Focuses on workers' income taxes, payroll taxes, wages, and special concerns of women, in light of an aging population; what the federal government can do to help families save for their retirement needs. Some emphasis on generational accounting, fiscal policy, and tax implications for future generations of Americans.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528828
KW  - Taxation -- United States
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Age groups -- Economic aspects
KW  - Saving -- United States
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - Women -- Economic conditions
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Tax aspects
KW  - Middle classes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Corruption and drugs in Colombia: democracy at risk; a staff report, February 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 104-47 Com. print
AN  - 59727266; 1996-0608120
AB  - Evaluates progress made by the Colombian government in 1995 in the war on drugs, and describes narco-corruption at high levels within the political system. Includes evidence that President Ernesto Samper received Cali cartel contributions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. x+20 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - x+20
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523877
KW  - Colombia -- Government and politics
KW  - Corruption -- Colombia
KW  - Samper, Ernesto
KW  - Drug traffic -- Colombia
KW  - Public officials -- Corrupt practices
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cyberporn and children: the scope of the problem, the state of the technology, and the need for congressional action: hearing, July 24, 1995, on S. 892, a bill to amend Section 1464 of Title 18, United States Code, to punish transmission by computer of indecent material to minors
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-36
AN  - 59726880; 1996-0609380
AB  - Examines constitutionality of the "Protecting Children from Computer Pornography Act of 1995" which uses criminal sanctions to punish those in the computer communications industry who knowingly or willingly transmit indecent pornographic material to children. Whether the government should control pornography on the Internet, responsibility of parents to control their children's access to the Internet, best way to protect minors against offensive and inappropriate materials, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+191 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+191
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052623X
KW  - Obscenity -- United States
KW  - Censorship -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Children -- Crimes against
KW  - Pornography -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- First amendment
KW  - Computer networks -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Internet -- Regulation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052623-X) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Captive supplies, controlled markets and impact on consumers and producers: hearing, August 31, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-403
AN  - 59726529; 1996-0611830
AB  - Price control for cattle and calves by the top four meat packing companies, which control 80 percent of the market. Some focus on trading practices of the major packers on the commodity futures market.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+268 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+268
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524725
KW  - Monopoly -- United States
KW  - Packing industry -- United States
KW  - Restraint of trade -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural sector
KW  - Futures -- United States
KW  - Livestock industry -- Prices
KW  - Livestock industry -- Marketing
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - International trustbusting--exchanging information with foreign antitrust authorities: hearing, August 4, 1994, on S. 2297, a bill to facilitate obtaining foreign-located antitrust evidence by authorizing the Attorney General of the United States and the Federal Trade Commission to provide, in accordance with antitrust mutual assistance agreements, antitrust evidence to foreign antitrust authorities on a reciprocal basis; and for other purposes
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1082 Serial no. J-103-69
AN  - 59726411; 1996-0608070
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524946
KW  - Monopoly -- Regulation
KW  - Business information -- International aspects
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Justice department -- Antitrust division
KW  - United States -- Federal trade commission
KW  - Cartels -- International aspects
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052494-6) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - What regulatory reforms will help strengthen agriculture and agribusiness? hearing, February 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-408
AN  - 59726326; 1996-0611680
AB  - Reduction in government intervention in the agricultural sector through environmental and other regulations, in relation to drafting the 1995 farm bill.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524784
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- United States
KW  - Intervention (government) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Environmental aspects
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052478-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Revitalizing new product development from clinical trials through FDA review: hearing, February 21, 1996, on S. 1477, to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Public Health Service Act to improve the regulation of food, drugs, devices, and biological products
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-444
AN  - 59726182; 1996-0611300
AB  - Legislative reforms to reduce the amount of time it takes the FDA to act on new product approval applications; some focus on role of product sponsors. Strengthens product review goals and deadlines, requires annual reports on FDA performance standards, increases access to experimental products and procedures, and establishes a collaborative clinical protocol design and review process between the FDA and sponsors of a new product.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+230 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+230
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526280
KW  - Medical technology -- Regulation
KW  - Drugs -- Testing
KW  - Clinical trials -- United States
KW  - Pharmaceutical research -- Regulation
KW  - Drugs -- Regulation
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - United States -- Food and drug administration
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052628-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Tax issues impacting small business: hearing, September 19-20, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-296
AN  - 59725137; 1996-0700870
AB  - Focuses on capital gains tax relief and rates, estate taxes, pension simplification, classification of independent contractors, increasing the expensing provision, and deductibility of health insurance; includes testimony of small business representatives and owners.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+288 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+288
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522986
KW  - Pension funds and funding -- United States
KW  - Independent contractors -- Taxation
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Small business -- Taxation
KW  - Inheritance and transfer tax -- United States
KW  - Income tax -- Capital gains tax
KW  - United States -- Internal revenue service
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052298-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Encouraging responsible fatherhood: hearing, May 23, 1996, on examining initiatives to encourage responsible fatherhood
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-474
AN  - 59725077; 1996-0905620
AB  - Importance of fathers as models of committed male behavior, emotional support, love, and discipline; role of state and federal government in development of fatherhood projects and mentoring programs for fatherless children.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+49 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+49
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527791
KW  - Fathers -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Father-separated children -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Abandoned children -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052779-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Executive branch reorganization: hearings, May 17-18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-433
AN  - 59724756; 1996-0708340
AB  - On general principles that should apply to a reorganization plan, and on specific proposals to consolidate and eliminate various departments and agencies and to privatize various functions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+261 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+261
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525845
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - Efficiency, Administrative -- United States
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
KW  - Public administration -- Reorganization
KW  - Federal government -- Reorganization
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052584-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Criminal debt collection efforts: hearing, July 19, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-373
AN  - 59724103; 1996-0612670
AB  - Examines efforts to establish the National Fine Center, a highly-automated and centralized facility to account for and receive criminal debt from 94 federal judicial districts; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+96 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523818
KW  - Courts -- United States
KW  - Fines (penalties) -- United States
KW  - Criminal liability -- United States
KW  - Collection of accounts -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Medical Records Confidentiality Act of 1995: hearing, November 14, 1995, on S. 1360, to ensure personal privacy with respect to medical records and health care-related information, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-320
AN  - 59723989; 1996-0800630
AB  - Reviews proposed legislation to protect the privacy of records and individuals' access to their records, and to develop a federal standard for handling identifiable health information. Some focus on present inconsistencies in state regulation, and the need for federal standards.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+165 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+165
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522501
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Hospital records -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Health policy -- Legislation
KW  - Medical records -- Regulation
KW  - Privacy -- United States
KW  - Confidential communications -- United States
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improvements in U.S. childhood immunization rates: special hearing, [September 7, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-328
AN  - 59723904; 1996-0703710
AB  - Examines efforts to identify and reach underimmunized children at risk of disease, linking immunization services to the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food program, and inability of states and cities to spend available federal funds.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+52 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+52
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522684
KW  - Maternal and infant welfare -- United States
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Children -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Intergovernmental fiscal relations -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Intentions and capabilities: estimates on Soviet strategic forces, 1950-1983
AN  - 59723745; 1996-0805290
AB  - Selected declassified US National Intelligence Estimates providing insight into US intelligence and foreign policy and Soviet and Russian history. Contents: The riddle inside the enigma: understanding Soviet strategic policy in the 1950s; Soviet strategic force development, 1960-72; Arms control, Soviet objectives, and force planning, 1968-83.
JF  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540, 1996. xxii+504 pp.
AU  - Steury, Donald P
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - xxii+504
PB  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540
KW  - Soviet Union -- Armed forces
KW  - Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Soviet Union -- Military policy
KW  - East and West
KW  - Soviet Union -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - Military planning -- Soviet Union
KW  - Military strategy -- Soviet Union
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540; Nat Tech Info Service pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - National Right to Work Act of 1995: hearing, March 15, 1996, on S. 581, to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to repeal those provisions of federal law that require employees to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-454
AN  - 59723558; 1996-0814800
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+34 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+34
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526744
KW  - Labor conditions -- Legislation
KW  - Trade unions -- Regulation
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052674-4)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Earned income tax credit: hearings, April 4-5, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-462
AN  - 59723518; 1996-0811900
AB  - Methods to combat fraud and abuse of the earned income tax credit (EITC), designed to help the working poor.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+317 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+317
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052749X
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Tax credits -- United States
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1356, Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1995: hearing, November 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-455
AN  - 59723189; 1996-0802650
AB  - Legislation to eliminate the Federal Maritime Commission and transfer functions to the Department of Transportation, eliminate tariff enforcement and contract filing requirements, allow confidential service contracts, and otherwise reduce government regulation of ocean vessel operators.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+317 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+317
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527066
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Shipping -- Regulation
KW  - Maritime industry -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Condition of the armed forces and future trends: hearing, January 19, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-297
AN  - 59721658; 1996-0600680
AB  - Examines indications that the military services are overextended, underfunded, and losing their combat readiness; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+79 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+79
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Military administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Military readiness -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The line-item veto: a constitutional approach: hearing, January 24, 1995, on S.J. Res. 2, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to allow the president to veto items of appropriation, and S.J. Res. 16, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to grant the president line-item veto authority
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-3 S. hearing 104-478
AN  - 59720457; 1996-0812960
AB  - Examines whether a constitutional amendment is necessary to give the president authority to veto or reduce individual items in a spending bill; discusses statutory alternatives; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+99 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+99
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527929
KW  - Executive power -- United States
KW  - Executive-legislative relations -- United States
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
KW  - United States -- President -- Veto
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052792-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The growth and role of the Chinese military: hearing, October 11-12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-330
AN  - 59720421; 1996-0600660
AB  - Examines the People's Liberation Army (PLA) military modernization program, its increasing influence in domestic and foreign policy decision-making, and relationship with the Chinese Communist party leadership.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+124 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+124
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522870
KW  - Communist party (China (People's Republic))
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Armed forces
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Defenses
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Government and politics -- Decision-making
KW  - Civil-military relations -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Leadership -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Foreign relations -- Decision-making
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Military policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052287-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oversight hearing on Amtrak, January 26, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-294
AN  - 59720099; 1996-0605270
AB  - Examines the proposed Amtrak restructuring plan to eliminate 21 percent of service, and the question of continuing federal support for the system.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+150 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+150
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521939
KW  - National railroad passenger corporation
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - Railroads -- Subsidies
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052193-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Juvenile crime: breaking the cycle of violence: hearing, November 29, 1994, on finding some effective solutions to violence by juveniles and against juveniles
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1087
AN  - 59718262; 1996-0811570
AB  - Need for substance abuse counseling, family intervention, and other types of treatment.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+93 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+93
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527767
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Social service -- Work with youth
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Substance abuse
KW  - Youth and law -- United States
KW  - Juvenile delinquents -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B93&rft.isbn=0160527767&rft.btitle=Juvenile+crime%3A+breaking+the+cycle+of+violence%3A+hearing%2C+November+29%2C+1994%2C+on+finding+some+effective+solutions+to+violence+by+juveniles+and+against+juveniles&rft.title=Juvenile+crime%3A+breaking+the+cycle+of+violence%3A+hearing%2C+November+29%2C+1994%2C+on+finding+some+effective+solutions+to+violence+by+juveniles+and+against+juveniles&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052776-7) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1995: hearing, December 14, 1995, on S. 1271, to amend the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-402
AN  - 59717731; 1996-0611440
AB  - On a bill authorizing an interim storage facility for spent nuclear fuel at the Nevada test site.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524628
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Storage
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States
KW  - Waste disposal in the ground -- United States
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal -- United States
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Storage
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052462-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Briefing on F-16 shootdown in Bosnia and current operations: hearing, July 13, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-421
AN  - 59717349; 1996-0600620
AB  - Events surrounding loss of US Air Force jet fighter to Bosnian Serb missile; continuing NATO military operations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525535
KW  - United States -- Air force -- Forces in Europe
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Government and politics
KW  - North Atlantic treaty organization -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052553-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 219--Regulatory Transition Act of 1995: hearing, February 22, 1995, to ensure economy and efficiency of federal government operations by establishing a moratorium on regulatory rulemaking actions, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-372
AN  - 59716009; 1996-0611940
AB  - Economic, safety, legal, administrative, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523826
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - Intervention (government) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052382-6) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Age discrimination in employment: amendments of 1995: hearing, March 8, 1996, on S. 553 and H.R. 849, to amend the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to reinstate an exemption for certain bona fide hiring and retirement plans applicable to state and local firefighters and law enforcement officers, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-404
AN  - 59715109; 1996-0612500
AB  - Examines the merits of legislation to permit mandatory retirement in police and fire departments.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+98 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+98
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524830
KW  - Police -- Retirement
KW  - Age and employment -- United States
KW  - Firefighters -- Retirement
KW  - United States -- Public sector
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052483-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Private property rights and environmental laws: hearing, June 27 and July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-299
AN  - 59714356; 1996-0309130
AB  - Examines the existing framework of current law for addressing private property interests, particularly the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment and evaluates how pending proposals would supplement or alter the existing framework.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+235 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+235
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521998
KW  - Environmental law -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
KW  - Right of property -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052199-8) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Filling the gap: can private institutions do it? hearing, March 26, 1996, on examining the capacity of American charitable organizations to fill the gap in the funding of certain social programs
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-472
AN  - 59713000; 1996-0811200
AB  - Examines appropriate roles for the government and for private sector charities and civic organizations in meeting the basic needs of the poor in light of proposed cuts to federal welfare programs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+67 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+67
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527724
KW  - Community funds -- United States
KW  - Social policy -- Economic aspects
KW  - Philanthropy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052772-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - National security implications of U.S. ratification of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty--START II: hearing, May 17, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-382
AN  - 59711600; 1996-0601470
AB  - Military implications of the US-Russia agreement on reduction of nuclear forces. Impact of political, economic, and military situation in Russia, US ability to verify and monitor the agreement, US atomic warfare strategy, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+46 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+46
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524431
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Treaties -- Ratification
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Russian Federation
KW  - Strategic arms reduction treaty
KW  - Russian Federation -- Foreign relations -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052443-1)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - School bus safety issues: hearing, April 2, 1996, on examining defective handrails which have been found on school buses across the country, the need for a school bus specific commercial drivers license, and the use of public transportation by students
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-429
AN  - 59710552; 1996-0709410
AB  - Focus on fatal accidents to children caused by defective handrails.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+123 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+123
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525721
KW  - Accidents -- Prevention
KW  - Schools -- Transportation of pupils
KW  - Motor bus drivers -- Licensing
KW  - Mass transit -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Transportation -- Safety measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052572-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Unveiling Indonesia: Indonesian holdings in the Library of Congress: a bibliography
AN  - 44009184; M184135
AU  - Rony, A. K.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
EP  - 2 vols. 2143
PB  - <span class="hit">Library</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Congress</span>
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Catalogues
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - LIB.CTL:Library collections; exhibitions of books
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rony%2C+A.+K.&rft.aulast=Rony&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2+vols.+2143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unveiling+Indonesia%3A+Indonesian+holdings+in+the+Library+of+Congress%3A+a+bibliography&rft.title=Unveiling+Indonesia%3A+Indonesian+holdings+in+the+Library+of+Congress%3A+a+bibliography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Government and politics
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43990132; A193086
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Hooglund, E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 231
EP  - 301
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - TUR.RPB.PLT.DOM:Turkey Domestic politics
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The economy
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43985631; A193010
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Mohamedi, Fareed
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 147
EP  - 230
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Economics
KW  - TUR.RPB.ECO:Turkey Economics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+economy&rft.au=Mohamedi%2C+Fareed&rft.aulast=Mohamedi&rft.aufirst=Fareed&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+a+country+study.5th+ed.+Ed.+H.C.Metz&rft.title=Turkey%3A+a+country+study.5th+ed.+Ed.+H.C.Metz&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T2  - Area Handbooks
AN  - 43983873; M192847
AU  - Metz, Helen Chapin
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1
EP  - 455
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Turkey - general
KW  - TUR.GTE:Turkey Geography&environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Metz%2C+Helen+Chapin&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+a+country+study.5th+ed.+Ed.+H.C.Metz&rft.title=Turkey%3A+a+country+study.5th+ed.+Ed.+H.C.Metz&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The society and its environment
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43980363; A192905
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Hooglund, E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 71
EP  - 145
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - TUR.RPB:Turkish Republic Social sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - National security
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43977049; A193185
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Tartter, J.R.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 303
EP  - 375
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Military & strategic studies
KW  - TUR.RPB.PLT.FOR:Turkey Politics Foreign affairs
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Foreign relations of the United States, 1945-1950: emergence of the intelligence establishment
T2  - Department of State publication
AN  - 39000076; 1560555
JF  - Foreign relations of the United States, 1945-1950: emergence of the intelligence establishment
AU  - Thorne, C Thomas
AU  - Patterson, David S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1148
EP  - xxviii, 1148
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
SN  - 0160452082
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Intelligence services
KW  - History of international relations
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes bibliographical references and index
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S.- Mexico trade: pulling together or pulling apart?
AN  - 38938981; 1576602
JF  - Latin American research review
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 161
EP  - 188
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0023-8791, 0023-8791
KW  - Economics
KW  - Mexico
KW  - International trade
KW  - Trade relations
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12847 12812; 6802 12812 6725 4025; 433 293 14; 251 293 14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fluctuating asymmetry of chironomid larvae as an indicator of pesticide contamination in freshwater environments
AN  - 19767517; 5709109
AB  - One of the most widespread organisms used in the analysis of water quality have been genera of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) which display a wide range of observable sub-lethal responses to environmental stresses. These include reduction in larval growth (Kosalwat and Knight, 1987), changes in patterns of adult emergence (McCahon and Pascoe, 1991) and increased frequency of structural deformities in the antennae and head capsule of larvae (e.g., Hamilton and Saether, 1971; Hare and Carter, 1976; Wiederholm, 1984; Warwick, 1985; 1989). The incidence of larval deformities appears to be a widespread phenomenon occurring in a wide variety of chironomid genera, both free-living and tubiferous in the benthos, in response to a variety of stresses (Wiederholm, 1984; Warwick, 1989). A considerable database on types of deformities correlated with different types of stress has been assembled and a number of index systems have been developed for use in biomonitoring programs (Warwick, 1985). This technique has gained wide acceptance among environmental agencies throughout the world, primarily because it is sensitive, relatively simple and inexpensive, and has been used often in environmental assessment programs.
JF  - Chironomids: From Genes to Ecosystems
AU  - Clarke, G M
AU  - Arthington, AH
AU  - Pusey, B J
A2  - Cranston, P (ed)
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 9
EP  - 109
PB  - Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation, CSIRO Information Services Branch, P.O. Box 19 Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
SN  - 0643056564
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Head
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Stress
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Databases
KW  - environmental stress
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Emergence
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Antennae
KW  - Midges
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Genes
KW  - biomonitoring
KW  - environmental assessment
KW  - Environmental stress
KW  - Fluctuating asymmetry
KW  - Environmental assessment
KW  - Insect larvae
KW  - Sublethal effects
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Z 05300:General
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08304:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Lipid biomarkers for bacterial ecosystems: Studies of cultured organisms, hydrothermal environments and ancient sediments
AN  - 17123918; 4431300
AB  - This paper forms part of our long-term goal of using molecular structure and carbon isotopic signals preserved as hydrocarbons in ancient sediments to improve understanding of the early evolution of Earth's surface environment. We are particularly concerned with biomarkers which are informative about aerobiosis. Here, we combine bacterial biochemistry with the organic geochemistry of contemporary and ancient hydrothermal ecosystems to construct models for the nature, behaviour and preservation potential of primitive microbial communities. We use a combined molecular and isotopic approach to characterize lipids produced by cultured bacteria and test a variety of culture conditions which affect their biosynthesis. This information is then compared with lipid mixtures isolated from contemporary hot springs and evaluated for the kinds of chemical change that would accompany burial and incorporation into the sedimentary record. In this study we have shown that growth temperature does not appear to alter isotopic fractionation within the lipid classes produced by a methanotropic bacterium. We also found that cultured cyanobacteria biosynthesize diagnostic methylalkanes and dimethylalkanes with the latter only made when growing under low pCO sub(2). In an examination of a microbial mat sample from Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park (USA), we could readily identify chemical structures with super(13)C contents which were diagnostic for the phototrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria and Chloroflexus. We could not, however, find molecular evidence for operation of a methane cycle in the particular mat samples we studied.
JF  - EVOLUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL ECOSYSTEMS ON EARTH (AND MARS?)
AU  - Summons, R E
AU  - Jahnke, L L
AU  - Simoneit, BRT
A2  - Bock, GR
A2  - Goode, JA (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 21
EP  - 194
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, [URL:http://www.wiley.co.ukhttp://www.wiley.com]
SN  - 047196509X
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Microorganisms
KW  - USA, Yellowstone National Park
KW  - hot springs
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - lipids
KW  - microbial mats
KW  - phototrophic organisms
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Molecular structure
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Lipids
KW  - National parks
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - USA, Yellowstone Natl. Park
KW  - Hydrothermal springs
KW  - Isotope studies
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Hydrothermal studies
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Cultures
KW  - Cyanophyta
KW  - J 02731:Lipids
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Chiba Foundation Symposium 202
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alterations in lymphocyte phenotype and function in children with shigellosis who develop complications
AN  - 17088967; 3896489
AB  - This study was designed to see whether alterations occur in peripheral blood mononuclear cell phenotype and function in children with Shigella dysenteriae 1 infection with complications (leukemoid reaction and/or hemolytic-uremic syndrome) and whether there are any alterations prior to the development of complications. The following groups of children (ages, 12 to 60 months) were compared: children without any infection (n = 51), children with uncomplicated shigellosis (n = 65), children admitted with complicated shigellosis (leukemoid reaction and/or hemolytic-uremic syndrome) (n = 29), and children with shigellosis who developed complications after enrollment (subsequently complicated shigellosis) (n = 12). Tests for the peripheral blood mononuclear cell phenotype (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD20, and CD25), spontaneous proliferation, and the proliferative response to phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, and the lipopolysaccharide of S. dysenteriae 1 were performed, as were skin tests for delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). Children who subsequently developed complications differed from other groups of children as follows: (i) the numbers of CD3 super(+) and CD4 super(+) cells were lower than in uninfected children (P < 0.05), (ii) the CD4/CD8 ratio was lower than in children with uncomplicated shigellosis (P < 0.05) and in uninfected children (P < 0.05), and (iii) the levels of spontaneous proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were higher and DTH responses were lower than those in children with uncomplicated shigellosis (P < 0.05 and P < 0.017, respectively). Children with complications differed by having (i) increased numbers of CD3 super(-) CD16 super(-) CD20 super(-) cells (P < 0.05) compared with those in other groups of children and (ii) lower CD4/CD8 ratios (P < 0.05), higher levels of spontaneous proliferation (P < 0.05), and lower DTH responses (P = 0.005) than children with uncomplicated shigellosis. Three to five days after enrollment, the number of CD4 super(+) cells increased in children who subsequently developed complications (P = 0.025), i.e., when they developed complications and at this time their CD4 super(+) cell number was similar to that of other groups of children. Thus, lymphocyte phenotype and function are altered prior to the development of complications in children with shigellosis, and once complications develop, the pattern of alterations changes. Whether these alterations have a role in precipitating complications or whether they reflect early events underlying the development of complications remains to be elucidated.
JF  - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Sarker
AU  - Hamadani, J
AU  - Khanum, N
AU  - Halder, R C
AU  - Salam, MA
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 191
EP  - 196
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
SN  - 1071-412X, 1071-412X
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - lymphocytes
KW  - shigellosis
KW  - children
KW  - function
KW  - Shigella dysenteriae
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - F 06801:Bacteria
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
KW  - F 06742:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella dysenteriae; shigellosis; lymphocytes; phenotypes; function; children
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - CMSS tutorial book
AN  - 17085761; 3899558
AB  - This book is designed to assist users of the Catchment Management Support System (CMSS) software set up CMSS for their catchment. A major component of any CMSS application is the data-acquisition phase. This includes gathering spatial information such as stream network, land use, and land capability. It also includes determining nutrient export rates from those land uses, and specifying the management practices currently being employed or considered for those land uses within the catchment. Once all these data are collected, they are entered into CMSS and predictions of nutrient loads for the catchment can be made. Using the CMSS software is very easy and guidance is available via workshops and the CMSS Users Manual. Gathering the preliminary data for input to CMSS is more difficult and involves collecting and interpreting data from many sources, including local landholders and representatives of government agencies. This Tutorial Book describes how to go about gathering these data based on the authors' experiences with applying CMSS to many catchments within Australia.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Davis, R
AU  - Young, B
AU  - Cuddy, S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - networks
KW  - computer programs
KW  - computers
KW  - books
KW  - land management
KW  - streams
KW  - land use
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Plus 1 map insert.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The salt-tolerant grasses puccinellia (Puccinellia spp.) and tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum): A literature survey of their salt tolerance, establishment, water use, and productivity
AN  - 17075627; 3895604
AB  - A major management option proposed for areas affected by dryland salinity in southern Australia is to grow the grass species tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum) and puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata). They are particularly useful in higher rainfall regions (>400 mm/yr) where year-round moistness of saline areas precludes the use of saltbush (Atriplex) and bluebush (Maireana) species. The success of tall wheat grass and puccinellia will depend on the selection of species/genotypes which can tolerate the salinity and water availability conditions of the region. In this report we review the available literature on salt tolerance and water use of these grasses and highlight further information required for their successful growth.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Jarwal, S D
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Kennett-Smith, A K
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, south
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water use
KW  - salt tolerance
KW  - grasses
KW  - wheatgrasses
KW  - plant growth
KW  - available water
KW  - planting management
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jarwal%2C+S+D%3BJolly%2C+I+D%3BKennett-Smith%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Jarwal&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643058575&rft.btitle=The+salt-tolerant+grasses+puccinellia+%28Puccinellia+spp.%29+and+tall+wheat+grass+%28Agropyron+elongatum%29%3A+A+literature+survey+of+their+salt+tolerance%2C+establishment%2C+water+use%2C+and+productivity&rft.title=The+salt-tolerant+grasses+puccinellia+%28Puccinellia+spp.%29+and+tall+wheat+grass+%28Agropyron+elongatum%29%3A+A+literature+survey+of+their+salt+tolerance%2C+establishment%2C+water+use%2C+and+productivity&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Soil survey of the Yampi Sound Training Area
AN  - 17074757; 3895605
AB  - A soil survey was conducted of the Yampi Sound Training Area in the Kimberley area of Western Australia in association with a vegetation survey. The soils were mapped by reference to mapped information on geological formations, classification of imaged airborne gamma-radiation data, and classification of a digital elevation map. Soil properties were determined by sampling 4 profile depths at 87 sites and measuring 6 properties for each sample. Sampling was based on geologically and radiometrically defined soil provinces, with the major vegetation patterns given by a land cover map derived from satellite imagery. The relevance of the mapped soil provinces to land use is discussed and a land suitability map of 6 classes is derived.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Tunstall, B R
AU  - Marks, A S
AU  - Powell, N R
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, Western Australia, Yampi Sound
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - sampling
KW  - soil properties
KW  - soil surveys
KW  - geologic formations
KW  - vegetation
KW  - land use
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tunstall%2C+B+R%3BMarks%2C+A+S%3BPowell%2C+N+R&rft.aulast=Tunstall&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643058974&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+the+Yampi+Sound+Training+Area&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+the+Yampi+Sound+Training+Area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Pilot study into sediment tracing in the Cimanuk catchment, Java
AN  - 17074726; 3895603
AB  - This report details preliminary results from 14 samples collected in Indonesia by R.J. Wasson in November 1995. Major element geochemistry, magnetic minerals, and the use of fallout super(137)Cs have all been assessed. Preliminary results indicate that both mineral magnetics and major element geochemistry may be useful for distinguishing sediments derived from various parts of the Cimanuk catchment. Detectable concentrations of super(137)Cs are present in the samples, suggesting that super(137)Cs may be useful for distinguishing between subsoil and topsoil sources; however, concentrations are low and more analyses are required to properly assess this.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Olley, J M
AU  - Caitcheon, G G
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Indonesia, Java, Cimanuk catchment
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - cesium radioisotopes
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - tracers
KW  - sediments
KW  - fallout
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - minerals
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Automated colorimetric determination of nitrate-nitrogen and ammonium-nitrogen in water and soil samples
AN  - 17073402; 3895601
AB  - This report is presented in two parts. Part 1 describes a semi-automated method developed for the determination of nitrate-N which is run from a computer program set up in MS DOS. The method is based on Downes' (1978) automated procedure where nitrate is reduced to nitrite with hydrazine sulphate under alkaline conditions in the presence of a Cu super(2+)/Zn super(2+) catalyst. The method is suitable for both water and alkaline soil samples and compares favourably with the automated cadmium technique used at the CSIRO Division of Forestry chemistry laboratory in Mount Gambier, S.A. The method is linear at nitrate concentrations of 0.2 to 3.0 mg nitrate-N per litre. The standard deviation of samples containing 2 mg NO sub(3)-N per litre was 0.09 mg N per litre. Part 2 is a brief description of an ammonium-N determination method. This method is also run from a computer program set up in MS DOS and was based on the automated method of Stainton et al. (1977) using the phenol-hypochlorite reaction. The method is linear at concentrations of 0.1 to 2.5 mg ammonium-N per litre and is able to be used for both water and soil samples.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Barry, K
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - MS DOS
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - computer programs
KW  - ammonium
KW  - automation
KW  - analytical methods
KW  - nitrates
KW  - water analysis
KW  - soil analysis
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of diet on the lipid composition of wild and cultured abalone
AN  - 17072967; 3894581
AB  - Foot-muscle tissue from wild-caught adults of the two main commercial species of Australian abalone, Haliotis laevigata and H. rubra, were analysed for fatty acid and sterol composition. Foot muscle tissue from juvenile H. laevigata and hybrid H. laevigata x H. rubra fed an artificial diet was compared with that of juvenile H. laevigata fed the green alga Ulva australis. The major fatty acids in all samples of muscle were 16:0, 18:0, 18:1(n-9), 18:1(n-7), 20:4(n-6), 20:5(n-3) and 22:5(n-3). The abundance of 22:5(n-3) is unusual as most marine animals have much more 22:6(n-3). The muscle of juvenile abalone fed an artificial diet high in total lipids and 18:2(n-6) contained elevated total lipid levels and elevated levels of 18:2(n-6) and 20:2(n-6). The muscle of abalone fed U. australis, which was high in C16 and C18(n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), contained elevated proportions of their chain-elongation products C20 and C22(n-3) PUFA, which is similar to wild-caught adult abalone. The major sterol in all samples of abalone muscle was cholesterol, irrespective of diet. The muscle of juvenile H. laevigata fed an artificial diet high in 24-methylcholest-5-enol and 24-ethylcholest-5-enol contained elevated proportions of these sterols compared with the muscle of juveniles fed U. australis and wild-caught adult abalone. Observed differences in fatty acid and sterol compositions were attributed to the accumulation of lipid in the foot muscle of abalone fed an artificial diet.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Dunstan, G A
AU  - Baillie, HJ
AU  - Barrett, S M
AU  - Volkman, J K
AD  - CSIRO Division of Oceanography, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 115
EP  - 127
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 140
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - body conditions
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - Haliotis laevigata
KW  - mollusc culture
KW  - sterols
KW  - Haliotis rubra
KW  - feed
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body conditions; fatty acids; mollusc culture; sterols; feed; Haliotis laevigata; Haliotis rubra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Demonstration of a lack of synergistic effect of rotavirus with other diarrheal pathogens on severity of diarrhea in children
AN  - 17068927; 3891868
AB  - The severity of group A rotavirus (RV) diarrhea was compared with that of mixed infections of RV with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae O1, and Shigella species by a scoring system. The severity of mixed infections of RV and E. coli was the same as that of infections with RV alone. RV infections mixed with V. cholerae and Shigella species mimicked cholera and shigellosis, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Unicomb, LE
AU  - Faruque, S M
AU  - Malek, MA
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR, B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, FRG
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1342
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - diarrhea
KW  - rotavirus
KW  - children
KW  - Shigella
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - man
KW  - V 22122:Symptomatology, pathology & etiology
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rotavirus; Escherichia coli; Vibrio cholerae; Shigella; diarrhea; children; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unification of the genera Deleya (Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas (Vreeland et al. 1980), and Halovibrio (Fendrich 1988) and the species Paracoccus halodenitrificans into a single genus, Halomonas, and placement of the genus Zymobacter in the family Halomonadaceae
AN  - 17067098; 3892163
AB  - We determined the 16S rRNA sequences of the type strains of species belonging to the genera Deleya and Halomonas for which no sequence data were available previously. We also determined the 16S rRNA sequence of ACAM 21, a representative strain of a biovar of Halomonas subglaciescola. The members of the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio and the misnamed organism Paracoccus halodenitrificans formed a monophyletic group within the gamma subclass of the Proteobacteria. The 16S rRNA sequences of the members of this group contained all of the signature features previously identified as characteristic of the group. The frequency of occurrence of these signature features among other members of the gamma subclass has remained stable during the expansion of the database of rRNA sequences. The levels of 16S rRNA sequence similarity between members of the species belonging to the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio and the misnamed organism P. halodenitrificans ranged from 91.5 to 100%; however, the level of sequence similarity for members of well-resolved monophyletic subgroups which might represent separate genera was 98%. At a sequence similarity level of 98% 10 subgroups were resolved, but these groups could not be differentiated on the basis of chemotaxonomic or phenotypic characteristics. In this paper we propose that members of the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio should be placed in a single genus, the genus Halomonas, and we emend the description of this genus. The resulting new combinations are Halomonas aquamarina (Deleya aquamarina Akagawa and Yamasato 1989), Halomonas variabilis (Halovibrio variabilis Fendrich 1988), Halomonas venusta (Deleya venusta Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas cupida (Deleya cupida Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas pacifica (Deleya pacifica Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas marina (Deleya marina Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas halophila (Deleya halophila Quesada et al. 1984), and Halomonas salina (Deleya salina Valderrama et al. 1991). We transfer the misnamed organism P. halodenitrificans to the genus Halomonas as Halomonas halodenitrificans comb. nov. (P. halodenitrificans Robinson and Gibbons 1952). The genus Zymobacter is closely related to the genus Halomonas. While the genus Zymobacter can be clearly distinguished from the genus Halomonas, these two taxa share important genotypic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic characteristics. We propose that the genus Zymobacter should be transferred to the family Halomonadaceae and emend the description of the family Halomonadaceae. The 16S rRNA sequence of Halomonas subglaciescola ACAM 21 was significantly different from the 16S rRNA sequence of the type strain of Halomonas subglaciescola (strain ACAM 12) but was nearly identical to the 16S rRNA sequence of Halomonas halodurans.
JF  - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
AU  - Dobson, S J
AU  - Franzmann, P D
AD  - Antarct. CRC and Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 550
EP  - 558
VL  - 46
IS  - 2
SN  - 0020-7713, 0020-7713
KW  - Halamonadaceae
KW  - Halovibrio
KW  - Paracoccus halodenitrificans
KW  - Zymobacter
KW  - rRNA 16S
KW  - ribotyping
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - RNA
KW  - Halomonas
KW  - bacteria
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Deleya
KW  - Q1 08203:Taxonomy and morphology
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - Q4 27170:Microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RNA; bacteria; taxonomy; Halomonas; Deleya; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A mayfly from tropical Brazil capable of tolerating short-term dehydration
AN  - 17060967; 3885105
AB  - The mayfly Cloeodes hydation (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) inhabits ephemeral, rain-filled rock pools as well as pools, springs, and brooks of longer duration in savanna woodlands of the northern Pantanal region, Brazil. Larvae have the ability to tolerate repeated exposure to air for up to 9 h at a time, as confirmed by laboratory experiments. This tolerance is apparently advantageous in the highly dynamic, unpredictable habitat conditions, especially when pools are successively wet and dry almost daily during the end of the rainy season. Survival of larvae depended on the presence of sediment, and was always followed by moulting. Inducible and repeated moulting showed that numbers of moults and instars were not always indicative of development. We present data on C. hydation abundance in 2 rock pools throughout 1 y. From these data, larval development was estimated to require between 19 and 25 d (24-29 degree C).
JF  - Journal of the North American Benthological Society
AU  - Nolte, U
AU  - Tietboehl, R S
AU  - McCafferty, W P
AD  - Div. Entomology, CSIRO, G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 0887-3593, 0887-3593
KW  - Cloeodes hydation
KW  - air exposure
KW  - aquatic insects
KW  - exposure tolerance
KW  - temporary ponds
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Baetidae
KW  - Ephemeroptera
KW  - Brazil
KW  - dehydration
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Q1 08306:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05177:Water, temperature & ionic regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air exposure; exposure tolerance; temporary ponds; dehydration; aquatic insects; Baetidae; Ephemeroptera; Brazil; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Controls on super(222)Rn variations in a fractured crystalline rock aquifer evaluated using aquifer tests and geophysical logging
AN  - 17052583; 3883657
AB  - Concentrations of super(222)Rn in ground water may vary considerably within megascopically homogeneous rocks over relatively short distances. Calculations indicate that different hydraulic apertures of water-bearing fractures may account for variations in dissolved super(222)Rn concentration measured in domestic water wells completed in fractured Pikes Peak Granite, assuming that all other factors influencing dissolved super(222)Rn concentrations are constant. Concentrations of dissolved super(222)Rn range from 124 to 840 kBq m super(-3) [3,360 to 22,700 picocuries per liter (pCi L super(-1))] within a 2.5 km super(2) well field. Aquifer tests show that transmissivities range from 0.072 to 160 m super(2) day super(-1) within the well field. Acoustic televiewer and heat-pulse flow meter logging of four wells reveals that, despite tens to hundreds of fractures that intersect each well, a single fracture supplies all the flow to three wells, and one fracture provides 65% of the flow to the fourth well. Aquifer tests indicate that two pairs of the four wells are hydraulically connected. Type-curve interpretation of early-time data from aquifer tests reveals classic half-slope behavior on log-log plots of drawdown versus time for two wells, suggesting linear flow to a single fracture. Drawdown versus time for the other two wells indicates radial or pseudo-radial flow, which suggests a higher degree of fracture interconnectivity near those boreholes. Hydraulic apertures calculated using the cubic law are 0.024 and 0.038 cm for producing fractures in the first hydraulically connected well pair and 0.011 and 0.020 cm for flowing fractures in the second well pair. Assuming uniform distribution of super(226)Ra along fracture walls and long residence time of water relative to super(222)Rn decay, the ratio of fracture apertures should equal the inverse ratio of super(222)Rn concentration in each well. Assuming 50% error in hydraulic aperture estimation and 10% analytical uncertainty in super(222)Rn measurement, differences in super(222)Rn concentration between wells in the hydraulically connected pairs can be attributed solely to differences in hydraulic aperture. Different hydraulic apertures, however, do not explain different super(222)Rn concentrations between well pairs. Allowing for measurement error, a cubic meter of rock transfer from 1.3 to 20 times more super(222)Rn to ground water in the first pair of wells than in the second pair. Nonuniform distribution of super(226)Ra along fracture walls, heterogeneous emanating power in the rock-water system, or short ground-water residence time along the transmissive fracture network may account for the difference between well pairs.
JF  - Ground Water
AU  - Folger, P F
AU  - Poeter, E
AU  - Wanty, R B
AU  - Frishman, D
AU  - Day, W
AD  - Office Senator Pete V. Domenici, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC 20510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 250
EP  - 261
VL  - 34
IS  - 2
SN  - 0017-467X, 0017-467X
KW  - radon
KW  - residence time
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - drawdown
KW  - transmissivity
KW  - geologic fractures
KW  - well hydraulics
KW  - granites
KW  - variability
KW  - logging (recording)
KW  - radioisotopes
KW  - aquifer characteristics
KW  - aquifer testing
KW  - geophysics
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Contact: Ground Water Publishing Co., 6375 Riverside Dr., Dublin, OH 43017 (USA). PH: (800) 332-2104. FAX: (614) 761-3446.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - variability; aquifer characteristics; aquifer testing; geophysics; logging (recording); granites; geologic fractures; radioisotopes; well hydraulics; transmissivity; drawdown
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of harvest stage and light on the biochemical composition of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana
AN  - 17051590; 3880694
AB  - The marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Hustedt, clone 3H) Hasle and Heimdal was cultured under three different light regimes: 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 12:12 h light: dark (L:D) cycles; 50 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 24:0 h L:D; and 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 24:0 h L:D. It was harvested during logarithmic and stationary phases for analysis of biochemical composition. Across the different light regimes, protein (as % of organic weight) was highest in cells during logarithmic phase, whereas carbohydrate and lipid were highest during stationary phase. Carbohydrate concentrations were most affected by the different light regimes; cells grown under 12: 12 h L:D contained 37-44% of the carbohydrate of cells grown under 24:0 h L:D. Cells in logarithmic phase had high proportions of polar lipids (79 to 89% of total lipid) and low triacylglycerol ( less than or equal to 10% of total lipid). Cells in stationary phase contained less polar lipid (48 to 57% of total lipid) and more triacylglycerol (22 to 45% of total lipid). The fatty acid composition of logarithmic phase cells grown under 24:0 h L:D were similar, but the 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) (12:12 h L:D) cells at the same stage contained a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and a lower proportion of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids due to different levels of 16:O, 16: 1(n-7), 16:4(n-1), 18:4(n-3), and 20:5(n-3). With the onset of stationary phase, cells grown at 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) (both 12:12 and 24:0 h L:D) increased in proportions of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased in PUFAs. Concentrations (% organic or dry weight) of 14:0, 16:0, 16:1(n-7), 20:5(n-3), and 22:6(n-3) increased in cells of all cultures during stationary phase. The amino acid compositions of cells were similar irrespective of harvest stage and light regime. For mariculture, the recommended light regime for culturing T. pseudonana will depend on the nutritional requirements of the animal to which the alga is fed. For rapidly growing bivalve mollusc larvae, stationary-phase cultures grown under a 24:0 h L:D regime may provide more energy by virtue of their higher percentage of carbohydrate and high proportions and concentrations of energy-rich saturated fatty acids.
JF  - Journal of Phycology
AU  - Brown, M R
AU  - Dunstan, G A
AU  - Norwood, S J
AU  - Miller, KA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 64
EP  - 73
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-3646, 0022-3646
KW  - biochemical composition
KW  - phytoplankton culture
KW  - polyunsaturated fatty acids
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - lipids
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - diatoms
KW  - amino acids
KW  - carbohydrates
KW  - light
KW  - light effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Thalassiosira pseudonana
KW  - food organisms
KW  - proteins
KW  - rearing
KW  - Q4 27310:Plant culture
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08585:Plant culture
KW  - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - light effects; fatty acids; lipids; phytoplankton culture; biochemical composition; polyunsaturated fatty acids; environmental effects; diatoms; food organisms; amino acids; carbohydrates; light; proteins; rearing; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Bacillariophyceae; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A mutation in which alanine 128 is replaced by aspartic acid abolishes dimerization of the b-subunit of the F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase from Escherichia coli
AN  - 17051056; 3881926
AB  - Site-directed mutagenesis was used to investigate the roles of a short series of hydrophobic amino acids in the b-subunit of the Escherichia coli F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase. A mutation affecting one of these, G131D, had been previously characterized and was found to interrupt assembly of F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase. To extend this work, aspartic acid was substituted for each one of the residues from positions 124 to 132. The properties of mutants in this series are consistent with the region from Val super(124) to Gly super(131) forming an alpha -helix. Two of the mutations, V124D and A128D, resulted in a similar phenotype to the G131D mutation. This suggested that Val super(124), Ala super(128), and Gly super(131) form a helical face which may have a role in inter- or intrasubunit interactions. This was tested by overexpressing and purifying the cytoplasmic domains of the wild type and A128D mutant b-subunits. Sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation indicated that the wild type domain formed a dimer whereas the mutant was present as a monomer.
JF  - Journal of Biological Chemistry
AU  - Howitt, S M
AU  - Rodgers, AJW
AU  - Jeffrey, P D
AU  - Cox, G B
AD  - Div. Biochem. and Mol. Biol., John Curtin Sch. Med. Res., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 334, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 7038
EP  - 7042
VL  - 271
IS  - 12
SN  - 0021-9258, 0021-9258
KW  - H super(+)-transporting ATP synthase
KW  - alanine
KW  - aspartic acid
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - site-directed mutagenesis
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - J 02728:Enzymes
KW  - N 14681:Mutagenesis techniques
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; site-directed mutagenesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Expression of the isopentenyl transferase gene is regulated by auxin in transgenic tobacco tissues
AN  - 17049566; 3881897
AB  - The isopentenyl transferase gene (ipt) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens was isolated and introduced, via a disarmed binary vector, into tobacco using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer system. The expression of the ipt gene was monitored by RNA hybridization, western blotting and cytokinin analysis. The addition of auxin to the media rapidly reduced the level of cytokinins in the transgenic tissues and this was associated with a reduction in IPT mRNA and protein levels. It is concluded that the hormone auxin can regulate expression of a gene involved in biosynthesis of the second hormone cytokinin. Although exogenous benzyladenine did not directly affect ipt gene expression, it did antagonize the effect of auxin on levels of cytokinins and IPT mRNA and protein.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Zhang, X D
AU  - Letham, D S
AU  - Zhang, R
AU  - Higgins, TJV
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 57
EP  - 65
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - ipt gene
KW  - isopentenyl transferase
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - auxins
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - gene regulation
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - N 14662:Gene regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - auxins; transgenic plants; gene regulation; Nicotiana tabacum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dioxin: Reassessing the risk
AN  - 17043852; 3872819
AB  - For over 25 years, scientists have studied dioxin, a potent animal carcinogen. Yet opinions remain divided with regard to its human health risk. Based on new data, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been updating its assessment of dioxin risk since 1991. In December 1994, EPA submitted for review a final draft report to its Science Advisory Board (SAB), a group of independent experts. Several months later, the news media reported highly critical comments by some SAB members, raising concerns among those who want to ensure that EPA's decisions are based on sound science. The SAB completed its review last September and approved most of the report. However, it withheld approval of two chapters pending extensive revisions. The House Committee on Science held a hearing on the dioxin reassessment December 13, 1995, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations have directed the agency to incorporate SAB recommendations into its report. This paper briefly describes the state of scientific knowledge about dioxin, the reassessment project, the SAB review, scientific issues that remain unresolved, EPA dioxin regulations under development and recommendations of the Committees on Appropriations.
JF  - Risk - Health Safety & Environment
AU  - Schierow, L-J
AD  - Environment and Nat. Resources Policy Division, CRS Congressional Res. Service
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 7
EP  - 14
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1073-8673, 1073-8673
KW  - dioxin
KW  - TCDD
KW  - EPA
KW  - federal policies
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - research programs
KW  - legislation
KW  - USA
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - combustion products
KW  - R2 23090:Policy and planning
KW  - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards
KW  - H SE3.5:STANDARDS, LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND POLICY
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; TCDD; risk assessment; EPA; research programs; legislation; combustion products; federal policies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface water pretreatment using floating media filter
AN  - 17041211; 3878441
AB  - Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in contact flocculation filtration using a dual media filter operating in the upflow, saturated mode. The filter media was lighter than water; thus, the bed floated. Since coarse media remained at the bottom, the flow direction was upflow, which had the added advantage of the flow being in the direction of grain compression. Polypropylene and Polystyrene were the optimum combination of media, which due to their large density difference did not intermix even under severe agitation, thus eliminating the media intermixing problem common to dual media filters. The influent concentrations were kept constant and the flow velocity, and filter media size and shape were varied. The headloss variation along the filter, the influent quality of two filter layers, and the effluent quality were studied. Filter runs exceeding 40 h were achieved before reaching breakthrough at conventional rapid sand filtration rates. Floating media obtained turbidity removal per unit headloss in comparison to sand media, and floating media are proposed as a prefilter in surface-water filtration.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Engineering
AU  - Visvanathan, C
AU  - Werellagama, DRIB
AU  - Ben Aim, R
AD  - Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 25
EP  - 33
VL  - 122
IS  - 1
SN  - 0733-9372, 0733-9372
KW  - sand filters
KW  - pretreatment of water
KW  - experimental data
KW  - filter media
KW  - floating
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - flocculation
KW  - surface water
KW  - filters
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sand filters; pretreatment of water; surface water; experimental data; flocculation; filter media; filters; floating
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An assessment of lesions in bay scallops Argopecten irradians attributed to Perkinsus karlssoni (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)
AN  - 17039991; 3863510
AB  - Lesions found in bay scallops Argopecten irradians imported into Atlantic Canada for culture were attributed to a parasite Perkinsus karlssoni. It appears, however, that stages from several organisms were combined to create the life cycle of P. karlssoni. The ultrastructure of the agent in lesions of bay scallops is not documented adequately to diagnose affinities to the genus Perkinsus. Furthermore, there was discrepancy as to whether P. karlssoni enlarged in fluid thioglycollate medium, and the shape and structure of the prezoosporangia as well as the movement and life span of the zoospores were not consistent with the genus Perkinsus. P. karlssoni cannot be considered as a species of Perkinsus.
JF  - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
AU  - Goggin, CL
AU  - McGladdery, SE
AU  - Whyte, S K
AU  - Cawthorn, R J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fisheries, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 77
EP  - 80
VL  - 24
IS  - 1
SN  - 0177-5103, 0177-5103
KW  - Perkinsus karlssoni
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - lesions
KW  - Canada
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - scallop culture
KW  - ANW, Canada
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - endoparasites
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lesions; scallop culture; taxonomy; endoparasites; Argopecten irradians; Canada; ANW, Canada; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Financial analysis of new vineyard developments in the MIA
AN  - 17029230; 3868761
AB  - New vineyard developments in the MIA are currently being installed on what were originally large-area (rice) farms. These farms generally have clay soils with saline water tables within 2 m of the soil surface. More-efficient irrigation systems can reduce reliance on on-farm evaporation basins required to store water from sub-surface drains. This paper compares costs and benefits of 5 different irrigation systems - (1) Flood, (2) Overhead Sprinkler, (3) Undervine Micro-jet, (4) Drip, and (5) Riverina Twin Furrow - to assess which system is most financially attractive and the most environmentally sustainable. The financial feasibility of planting one of 5 grape varieties is also examined under each irrigation system option. Vine row width is also examined to assess the effect on potential extra yields (and therefore extra income). The financial analysis enables the feasibility of each development to be gauged using the criteria of Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR). The net and cumulative cash flows can also be determined over the analysis period to determine the Net Cash Flow per hectare (NCF/ha), Break-Even Time (BET), and Expected Peak Debt (EPD). The cash-flow budget incorporates a program called (at)Risk which enables a range of variables to be modelled simultaneously. The Drip system is the most environmentally sustainable, producing no drainage effluent, and it has the highest water-use efficiency. The Drip and Flood systems produce similar financial results in terms of NPV, Break-Even time, and steady-state NCF/ha, with or without the installation of sub-surface drainage. The Flood system is considerably cheaper to install than the Drip system, but the Drip system's low annual operating costs outweigh its initial expense and make it the most financially and environmentally attractive system. Chardonnay, with the highest NPV, is the grape variety that is currently the most financially attractive, given MIA average yields and prices (taking into account future demand). The next most financially attractive variety is Shiraz, followed by Semillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Muscat Gordo Blanco. The choice of grape variety had more influence on the financial attractiveness of the new vineyard development than the choice of irrigation system. By decreasing row width to 3.0 m, individual vine yield was not reduced and total returns (steady state NCF/ha) could be increased by about $3500/ha/year using Drip or Flood irrigation systems in combination with Chardonnay.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Moll, J
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water table
KW  - soil types
KW  - cost-benefit analysis
KW  - fruit crops
KW  - agriculture
KW  - drip irrigation
KW  - water use efficiency
KW  - irrigation
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical Memorandum 96.3.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Lucerne daily water use and capillary upflow using weighing lysimeters: Effects of soil type and groundwater salinity
AN  - 17027976; 3868757
AB  - The majority of studies on capillary upflow from shallow watertables have employed nonsaline groundwater. Here, we used weighing lysimeters planted with lucerne on two undisturbed soils -Hanwood loam (L1) and Mundiwa clay loam (L2) - to measure the upflow from an initially non-saline watertable in 1990/91 and 1991/92; measurements were repeated in 1992/93 with a more saline watertable in an otherwise unchanged system. The effect of the saline watertable introduction in 1992/93 was to significantly reduce upflow. Upflow accounted for 55% (in L1) and 22% (in L2) of evaporation in 1990/91, 49% and 44% in 1991/92, and 25% and 13% in 1992/93. Even when account was made for the different season in 1991/92 compared to 1992/93, upflow values were still markedly different. The reduction in upflow due to the saline watertable occurred even though there was only a small reduction in root length density immediately above the watertable. During a drying cycle, the onset of water deficit stress stimulated downward root growth. Roots adapted by continuing to supply sufficient water to match evaporative demand for a considerable period following cessation of irrigation, but this did not continue once the upper soil layers were dry. We conclude that plants prefer to obtain and use water from shallow soil storage.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Smith, D J
AU  - Meyer, W S
AU  - Barrs, H D
AU  - Schwamberger, E C
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - water use
KW  - water table
KW  - soil types
KW  - roots
KW  - plants
KW  - salinity
KW  - lysimeters
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smith%2C+D+J%3BMeyer%2C+W+S%3BBarrs%2C+H+D%3BSchwamberger%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643058567&rft.btitle=Lucerne+daily+water+use+and+capillary+upflow+using+weighing+lysimeters%3A+Effects+of+soil+type+and+groundwater+salinity&rft.title=Lucerne+daily+water+use+and+capillary+upflow+using+weighing+lysimeters%3A+Effects+of+soil+type+and+groundwater+salinity&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical Memorandum 96.6.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of differential gene expression by display of 3' end restriction fragments of cDNAs
AN  - 17017893; 3849458
AB  - We have developed an approach to study changes in gene expression by selective PCR amplification and display of 3' end restriction fragments of double-stranded cDNAs. This method produces highly consistent and reproducible patterns, can detect almost all mRNAs in a sample, and can resolve hidden differences such as bands that differ in their sequence but comigrate on a gel. Bands corresponding to known cDNAs move to predictable positions on the gel, making this a powerful approach to correlate gel patterns with cDNA data bases. Applying this method, we have examined differences in gene expression patterns during T-cell activation. Of a total of 700 bands that were evaluated in this study, as many as 3-4% represented mRNAs that are up-regulated, while approximately 2% were down-regulated within 4 hr of activation of Jurkat T cells. These and other results suggest that this approach is suitable for the systematic, expeditious, and nearly exhaustive elucidation of subtle changes in the patterns of gene expression in cells with altered physiologic states.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Prashar, Y
AU  - Weissman, S M
AD  - Dep. Genet., Boyer Cent. Mol. Med., Yale Univ. Sch. Med., 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 659
EP  - 663
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - lymphocytes T
KW  - cDNA
KW  - gene expression
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - W3 33385:DNA/RNA
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lymphocytes T; cDNA; gene expression; polymerase chain reaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of work practices on fatigue in long distance truck drivers
AN  - 16512212; 4409782
AB  - Twenty seven professional truck drivers completed a 12 hour, 900 km trip under each of three driving regimes--a relay (staged) trip, a working hours regulated one-way (single) trip, and a one-way (flexible) trip with no working hours constraints. The results indicated that none of the driving regimes prevented fatigue and that the pattern of fatigue experienced during the trips appeared to be related to pretrip fatigue levels.
JF  - ACCID. ANAL. PREV.
AU  - Williamson, A M
AU  - Feyer, A-M
AU  - Friswell, R
AD  - Natl. Inst. Occup. Health and Saf., GPO Box 58, Sydney 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 709
EP  - 719
VL  - 28
IS  - 6
SN  - 0001-4575, 0001-4575
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Runoff and sheet erosion from tillage trials under artificial rainfall at Harden, New South Wales
AN  - 16272030; 4283275
AB  - Artificial rainfall was applied to 6-m-long plots after the harvest of a canola crop in experiments on a grazed cropping system using a rotation that alternated wheat with lupins and canola. Three tillage treatments were selected for the experiments: one was a direct-drill treatment, while the other two involved the use of a reduced tillage practice during the preparation of the seed bed. Tillage treatment was found to have no substantial effect on runoff and sediment concentration resulting from sheet erosion during the post-harvest period. At sowing time, tillage again had no significant effect on sediment concentration but did have a significant effect on runoff. The roughness produced by the tillage provided a substantial capacity to store water and detached soil particles in surface depressions immediately after cultivation, and the decline in this surface roughness during rainfall was sufficiently small to cause little or no runoff when 1 h of 70 mm/h rain was applied to a cultivated surface. The results support indications from SOILOSS, a model that provides local implementation of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), that reduced-till may be as effective as direct-drill at conserving soil at this site. However, since the experiments were restricted to sheet erosion, and no experiments were performed between sowing and harvest or with other crops in the rotation, the results do not provide unconditional support for the SOILOSS result. Despite the result of the experiments reported here, soil erosion risk is likely to be substantially reduced on a field scale through the use of tillage practices which, like the direct-drill treatment, maintain anchored and unanchored crop residue during the fallow and post-sowing periods. Data were also collected in relation to an examination of the ability of the Soil Water Infiltration and Movement (SWIM) model to predict runoff during the post-harvest period. SWIM tended to underpredict runoff but the difference between the observed amount of runoff and that predicted by SWIM was statistically not significant.
JF  - Australian Journal of Soil Research
AU  - Kinnell, PIA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Soils, GPO Box 639, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 863
EP  - 877
VL  - 34
IS  - 6
SN  - 0004-9573, 0004-9573
KW  - RUSLE
KW  - SOILOSS
KW  - SWIM
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Method-induced variations in soil erodibility in erosion experiments with rain-impacted flow
AN  - 16272003; 4283269
AB  - Laboratory experiments on erosion by rain-impacted flow were performed on crusted surfaces that had either been eroded or not been eroded previously by rain-impacted flow. Differences in the erodibility of the surfaces were obtained between the 2 methods. The differences in erodibility were associated with the development of a layer of coarse pre-detached material on the previously eroded surfaces. The influence of this layer on erodibility is such that changing the experimental procedure may influence the results obtained from experiments designed to determine soil erodibility under rain-impacted flow.
JF  - Australian Journal of Soil Research
AU  - Kinnell, PIA
AU  - Ramos, M C
AU  - Uson, A
AD  - CSIRO Div. Soils, GPO Box 169, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 715
EP  - 720
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0004-9573, 0004-9573
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Soil+Research&rft.atitle=Method-induced+variations+in+soil+erodibility+in+erosion+experiments+with+rain-impacted+flow&rft.au=Kinnell%2C+PIA%3BRamos%2C+M+C%3BUson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Kinnell&rft.aufirst=PIA&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Soil+Research&rft.issn=00049573&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to 2-chlorosyringaldehyde and simulated ECF bleached eucalypt pulp effluent
AN  - 16223014; 4219501
AB  - Substitution of chlorine dioxide for molecular chlorine as a bleaching agent in hardwood pulp mills has lowered the organochlorine content of effluents, but produces several chlorinated phenolics with unknown effects on the environment. This study examines the effects of 2-chlorosyringaldehyde (2-CSA), quantitatively the major chlorinated phenol found in elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleached kraft eucalypt pulp effluent, on a suite of biomarkers in sand flathead. Fish received an intraperitoneal injection of 2-CSA at doses of 0.15, 1.5, 15 or 75 mg kg super(-1). After 4 d, no changes with dose were found in the activities of the detoxification enzymes ethoxycoumarin-o-deethylase (ECOD), ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) or UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDPGT). Cytochrome P450 content and serum sorbitol dehydrogenase (SSDH) activity were also unchanged with dose. A subsequent experiment applied the same suite of biomarkers to sand flathead exposed to simulated ECF bleached eucalypt pulp effluent, at concentrations of 0.5, 2 and 8% (v/v). Similarly, there were no significant differences between effluent-exposed and control fish for ECOD, EROD, P450, UDPGT or SSDH. Liver somatic index was also not significantly different between exposed and control fish. Results indicate that liver detoxification enzyme activities, which are widely used biomarkers of pulp mill effluent exposure, may not be useful biomarkers for effluents from mills using ECF bleaching.
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EFFECTS OF PULP AND PAPER MILL EFFLUENTS.
AU  - Brumley, C M
AU  - Haritos, V S
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
A2  - Servos, MR
A2  - Munkittrick, KR
A2  - Carey, JH
A2  - van der Kraak, GJ (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10
EP  - 378
PB  - ST. LUCIE PRESS
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Paper industry wastes
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Pulp and paper industry
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Pulp wastes
KW  - Industrial wastewater
KW  - Standards
KW  - Waste water
KW  - Indicator species
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal on metal total hip replacements
AN  - 16048808; 4088083
AB  - There has been a resurgence of interest in the use of metal on metal bearings in total hip arthroplasty. Although the use of metal on metal bearing couples would eliminate or substantially reduce particulate polyethylene generation (depending on the presence or absence of polyethylene in the implant system), there is concern about the potential for increased particulate and ionic metal generation in comparison with polyethylene on metal bearings. These metallic degradation products may be transported away from the implant site and distributed systemically. Chromium concentrations in the serum and urine and cobalt concentrations in the serum were measured in subjects with cobalt chromium alloy metal on metal total hip replacements and in controls without implants. Eight subjects with long term (> 20 years) McKee-Farrar total hip replacements had 9-fold elevations in serum chromium, 35-fold elevations in urine chromium, and at least 3-fold elevations in serum cobalt concentrations in comparison with controls. Six subjects with short term (< 2 years) metal on metal surface replacement arthroplasties had 3-fold elevations in serum chromium, 4-fold elevations in urine chromium, and 4-fold elevations in serum cobalt concentrations in comparison with subjects with McKee-Farrar implants. Although the toxicologic importance of these trace metal elevations has not been established, serum and urine metal concentrations may be useful markers for the tribologic performance of metal on metal bearings.
JF  - Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
AU  - Jacobs, J J
AU  - Skipor, A K
AU  - Doorn, P F
AU  - Campbell, P
AU  - Schmalzried, T P
AU  - Black, J
AU  - Amstutz, H C
AD  - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, 1753 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - S256
EP  - S263
VL  - 329S
SN  - 0009-921X, 0009-921X
KW  - distribution
KW  - man
KW  - hip
KW  - degradation
KW  - cobalt
KW  - chromium
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
KW  - arthroplasty (hip)
KW  - metals
KW  - bone implants
KW  - T 20009:Bone grafts, implants, and biomaterials
KW  - X 24163:Metabolism
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - metals; bone implants; arthroplasty (hip)
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of landfarm remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil at the Inveresk railyard, Launceston, Australia
AN  - 16030229; 4094945
AB  - Costing of landfarm bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil (2700 m super(3) material) at a disused railyard site in Tasmania, Australia is reported. The landfarm area (8000 m super(2)) was enclosed in an impermeable clay embankment and where necessary the base was also rolled with clay. Microbial inoculation was not deemed to be necessary since suitable degrading biota were found to be present in site samples prior to commencement of the landfarming. Fertilizer amendment comprised primarily ammonium sulphate and superphosphate to give a C:N ratio (TPH:fertilizer) of 28:1 and a C:P ratio of 200:1. The soil was turned regularly and watered as required for the 12-month duration of the operation. Over this period levels of TPH showed a linear decline from a mean of 4644 mg /kg (SD = 1252 mg/kg) to near 100 mg/kg or less, with greatest losses being in the chain lengths C10-C28. The costing was determined to be $A13.40c per m super(3) ($A10.30c per tonne), which is at the lower end of the spectrum of reported landfarming costs. Costing of such operations is important since the reported economics will influence others' choice of bioremediation techniques.
JF  - Waste Management
AU  - Line, MA
AU  - Garland, C D
AU  - Crowley, M
AD  - Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Australia, 7001
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 567
EP  - 570
VL  - 16
IS  - 7
SN  - 0956-053X, 0956-053X
KW  - railyards
KW  - soil remediation
KW  - Australia, Tasmania, Launceston
KW  - waste management
KW  - remediation
KW  - soil pollution
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution clean-up
KW  - land reclamation
KW  - environmental restoration
KW  - bioremediation
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - economics
KW  - A 01063:Utilization
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - soil remediation; hydrocarbons; bioremediation; economics; pollution clean-up; waste management; remediation; land reclamation; environmental restoration; soil pollution
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface runoff, soil and nutrient losses from farming systems in the Australian semi-arid tropics
AN  - 15993502; 4079985
AB  - Most soils suitable for dryland agriculture in north-west Australia occur in the Daly Basin. These are sesquioxidic soils which include red, yellow and grey earths, and soils related to yellow and red earths. The potential, for these arable soils to be degraded by highly erosive rainfalls, common to the region, is high. Farming practices strongly influence the soil surface characteristics (vegetation cover, roughness, soil strength), which in turn control surface runoff, and sediment detachment and transport. In studies conducted during 1984-89 in the Daly Basin, conventionally tilled catchments, produced 1.5-2 times more runoff and lost 1.5-6 times more soil than their no-tillage counterparts (all catchments were within soil conservation banks). In these conventionally tilled catchments, soil loss was less than or equal to 8.1 t/ha.year. Other studies in the region have shown that, without soil conservation banks, soil loss can be around 100 t/ha.year under conventional tillage. Little work, however, has been undertaken on farms in the Australian semi-arid tropics to study the movement of nutrients and herbicides (in ionic and adsorbed forms) and further research is warranted.
JF  - Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
AU  - Dilshad, M
AU  - Motha, JA
AU  - Peel, L J
AD  - Dep. Lands, Planning and Environment, GPO Box 1680, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1003
EP  - 1012
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0816-1089, 0816-1089
KW  - soil conservation banks
KW  - Australia, North-west, Daly Basin
KW  - surface runoff
KW  - dry farming
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - soil surfaces
KW  - tillage
KW  - research priorities
KW  - degradation
KW  - Australia, Northwest
KW  - nutrient loss
KW  - catchments
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil conservation
KW  - soil erosion
KW  - herbicides
KW  - nutrients
KW  - runoff
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - surface runoff; nutrients; dry farming; semiarid lands; soil erosion; soil surfaces; tillage; herbicides; research priorities; soil conservation; degradation; runoff; nutrient loss; catchments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conservation tillage and ley farming in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia - some economic aspects
AN  - 15981384; 4081564
AB  - This paper examines some aspects of the economics of conservation tillage and ley farming in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia. The distribution, value and major trends in the enterprises comprising the agricultural sector of the semi-arid tropics are discussed in an industry context. The likely economic benefits for the farmer from the adoption of conservation tillage and ley farming come from mulch retention and increased yields. These benefits vary with the frequency of grain cropping, the legume species used and the commodity price relativities. The benefits are likely to be larger in drier growing seasons. Data on other factors, such as soil type and seasons, were inadequate for economic analysis. Some ley farming systems are more profitable than single enterprises in the short term. In the long term, the best choice for sustainable farming systems in the semi-arid tropics appears to be a legume pasture system or a legume pasture-crop system. Results to date from ley farming studies show that experimental designs need to be modified to incorporate higher cropping frequencies and more comprehensive joint product measures in order to allow a more critical economic assessment. Additional benefits to society from the adoption of conservation tillage and ley farming are likely to come from minimising adverse on-farm and off-farm effects of agricultural activities. There are strong arguments for continuing support for research and development in ley farming technology and a joint sharing of the costs between farmers and the community generally.
JF  - Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
AU  - Kirby, GWM
AU  - Hristova, V J
AU  - Murti, S
AD  - Dep. Primary Ind. and Fish., GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1049
EP  - 1057
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0816-1089, 0816-1089
KW  - ley farming
KW  - legumes
KW  - conservation tillage
KW  - Australia, Northern
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - experimental design
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - crop yield
KW  - research priorities
KW  - mulching
KW  - benefits
KW  - tillage
KW  - farming
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 2080:Watershed protection
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Experimental+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Conservation+tillage+and+ley+farming+in+the+semi-arid+tropics+of+northern+Australia+-+some+economic+aspects&rft.au=Kirby%2C+GWM%3BHristova%2C+V+J%3BMurti%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=GWM&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Experimental+Agriculture&rft.issn=08161089&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tillage; semiarid lands; economic aspects; farming; benefits; mulching; crop yield; experimental design; research priorities
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of lake levels using water balance models
AN  - 15956290; 4061296
AB  - Simple water balance models can be used to predict excess water and when the depth-volume relationship for a lake is known, these models can be used to predict variations in lake level. In the lake Goran study area annual rainfalls have varied significantly. The straight line of best fit shows a very slow increase over 116 years. An examination of the seasonal distribution of the rainfall reveals significant changes over that period. The October to December and the January to March quarters have shown significant reductions and subsequent increases during the recording period. In the early 1990s the April to June rainfalls have shown a significant increase and, coupled with comparatively low evaporation and transpiration at that time of the year, this has lead to significant increases in runoff. The excess water has been determined using a WATBAL type model for the current land-use distribution. The depth of the lake has been modelled using rainfall and excess water as inputs and evaporation as output. Given the simplicity of the model the agreement between measured and predicted lake levels is very good.
JF  - Environmental Software
AU  - Crapper, P F
AU  - Fleming, P M
AU  - Kalma, J D
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Water Resources, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 251
EP  - 258
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
SN  - 0266-9838, 0266-9838
KW  - WATBAL
KW  - catchment area
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - catchments
KW  - freshwater lakes
KW  - hydrologic models
KW  - stage measurement
KW  - storm runoff
KW  - stormwater runoff
KW  - water balance
KW  - water level
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - lakes
KW  - rain
KW  - hydrology
KW  - rainfall
KW  - evaporation
KW  - runoff
KW  - water resources
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; evaporation; freshwater lakes; rainfall; runoff; catchment area; lakes; water balance; water resources; rain; stormwater runoff; catchments; storm runoff; water level; hydrologic models; catchment areas
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Coliform die-off rate constants in a high rate algal pond and the effect of operational and environmental variables
AN  - 15881287; 4033755
AB  - High rate algal ponds (HRAPs) are an adaptation of waste stabilisation ponds, in which increased treatment efficiency and reduced pond area are achieved by optimising conditions for algal photosynthetic oxygen production. If the treated effluent is subsequently to be reused for irrigation of crops and recreational areas, from a public health viewpoint it is important to reduce the risk of contamination by pathogenic organisms. The microbiological quality of effluents is traditionally assessed by enumerating the coliform group of organisms. Die-off rate constants (K sub(b)) of 0.35 - 2.34 d super(-1) were measured for E. coli in outdoor ponds operating on synthetic sewage mix with acetate as the carbon source (260 kg COD ha super(-1) d super(-1)) at a range of depths from 12 to 34 cm. There were significant positive effects of pH, irradiance and pond depth on K sub(b). Light penetration throughout the pond depth was calculated and shown to be a useful parameter for the prediction of K sub(b). Multiple regression equations describing the influence of these environmental parameters on die-off rate constant were derived. Dry matter concentration negatively affected light penetration but had a positive influence upon pH. Pond operating conditions to maximise E. coli die-off are discussed.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Fallowfield, HJ
AU  - Cromar, N J
AU  - Evison, L M
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - HRAP
KW  - biological wastewater treatment
KW  - coliform die-off rate constants
KW  - coliforms
KW  - hydrogen ion concentration
KW  - light penetration
KW  - optimization
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - sewage ponds
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - irradiation
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - ponds
KW  - public health
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fish consumption and human health: Developing partnerships between risk assessors and resource managers
AN  - 15869447; 4026627
AB  - Until recently, fisheries managers have been primarily concerned with maintaining the quality and extent of fishery benefits and healthy populations of fish. Although fish consumption has long been promoted as a healthy behavior, it is apparent that through consumption humans may be exposed to chemicals that accumulate in fish tissues. Public health officials are often faced with the need to evaluate health risks associated with consumption of fish from individual fisheries and may, as a result, require additional information about the behavior of anglers who use those fisheries. Factors that affect potential health risks due to chemical contamination include the species, age, and size of fish being harvested for consumption, frequency of fish meals, parts of the fish being consumed, concentrations of contaminants in the edible tissues, and demographic characteristics of the angler population. Although information concerning preferred species, catch and harvest rates, and sizes and ages of fish caught and harvested from managed fisheries are often readily available, current data collection methodologies generally fall short of providing all of the information necessary for risk assessors to evaluate consumption behaviors and resulting health risks. In this paper I discuss ways in which fisheries data are used to estimate human health risks and recommend that fisheries managers use modified creel survey forms to collect site-specific data on harvested fish and consumption patterns of anglers in order to meet the dual needs of resource management and the protection of public health.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Smith Ebert, E
A2  - Miranda, LE
A2  - DeVries, DR (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10
EP  - 270
PB  - AFS, BETHESDA, MD (USA)
SN  - 091323592X
KW  - chemical pollutants
KW  - chemical pollution
KW  - contamination
KW  - fish
KW  - fishery products
KW  - food contamination
KW  - foods
KW  - resources management
KW  - risk
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - seafood
KW  - public health
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - H SE4.24:FOOD CONTAMINATION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of priority areas for management of the fish fauna's biological diversity: A case study in Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
TT  - Identificacao de areas prioritarias papa o manejo da diversidade biologica da ictiofauna: Um estudo de caso na Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
AN  - 15866017; 4026071
AB  - A method to recognize environmentally sensitive areas for management of the fish fauna is proposed. As a case study, the methodology was applied to classify the aquatic environments of Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Data about the fish assemblages of the region were obtained from existing studies and in samples carried monthly between March/1992 and January/1993. Local ecosystems were grouped into lagoons (Laguna da Tijuca, Laguna de Marapendi and Laguna de Jacarepagua), rivers and wetlands. River sections were classified in headwaters and lowlands. Wetlands were arranged into temporary or permanent swamps. Statistical methods of association were applied to identify ecological groups of species and to assess the affinity between the ecosystems. The environmental sensitivity was considered as the resilience capacity of the different systems and the importance of each ecosystem in the conservation of endemic/endangered taxa and of biodiversity. In order to obtain the sensitivity, data on the richness of the region, and of each ecosystem, and the proportion of primary, eucenes, exclusive and endangered taxa were converted into sensitivity determinants' factors (endemism, particularity, vulnerability, resilience, biodiversity), calculated for each environment. The total sensibility of each habitat was obtained using the multiatribute value theory (MVAT), producing scores that are positively associated with the degree of restriction that each environment presents to the establishment of human activities. In the Baixada de Jacarepagua region, the decreasing gradient of sensibility was represented by the following ordination headwaters, temporary swamps, lowlands, Laguna da Tijuca, permanent swamps, Laguna de Marapendi and Laguna de Jacarepagua.
JF  - Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia
AU  - Fontenelle Bizerril, CRS
AD  - Laboratorio de Avaliacao Ambiental, Depto. de Cienc. Naturais, Univ. do Rio de Janeiro, UNI-RIO, Rua Roquete Pinto, 59, Apto. 202 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 295
EP  - 305
VL  - 39
IS  - 2
SN  - 0365-0979, 0365-0979
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
KW  - habitat
KW  - wetlands
KW  - freshwater fish
KW  - environment management
KW  - Brackish
KW  - coastal lagoons
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - rivers
KW  - species diversity
KW  - resource management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - Portuguese
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - habitat; freshwater fish; wetlands; environment management; coastal lagoons; rivers; resource management; species diversity; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Brackish; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - SMAC: Spatial optimisation model for analysing catchment management
AN  - 15865414; 4024086
AB  - The ways in which people use land tends to follow economic motivations. Environmental considerations are often ignored until resource degradation reaches the stage of economic significance. Environmental side-effects of land-use activities are not confined to the area where they apply. In the case of agricultural land use, the way in which farmers use their land may impact on the profitability of neighbouring properties, other properties in the region, and the welfare of the wider community. The question arises as to which land-use practices would be financially viable for the farms as well as ensure environmental sustainability of agricultural land use. This paper outlines the framework of SMAC, a modelling tool that is being developed to analyse the economic and environmental sustainability of land use in catchments. It uses a spatial optimisation approach in a dynamic context. The methodology is applied to the Liverpool Plains catchment in northern New South Wales, Australia. Here, rising saline groundwater tables cause extensive soil salinisation. The underlying hydrological imbalance has been triggered by European-style land-use practices. The conceptual approach of the model combines farm behaviour and catchment response as two process levels. It seeks to provide assistance in developing a land-use strategy for sustainable agriculture in the catchment and provides a tool for assessing the implications of policy changes to enhance the process.
JF  - Environmental Software [ENVIRON. SOFTWARE]. Vol. 11, no. 1-3. 1996.
AU  - Greiner, R
A2  - Hansen, D
A2  - Jakeman, A (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
KW  - salinization
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - land management
KW  - optimization
KW  - environmental policy
KW  - land use
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of endosulfan toxicity and food level on growth and crest morphology of Daphnia cephalata
AN  - 15858701; 4012953
AB  - Many species of Daphnia possess a crest or cephalic expansion. The crest reduces the daphnids' vulnerability to invertebrate predation. Crest height is an ecologically important and easily measured morphological parameter. Toxicologically-induced variation in crest growth may have important consequences for daphnid populations. The effects of exposure to the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan and high or low food levels on crest morphology and life-history parameters of D. cephalata were measured in a laboratory bioassay. Parameters that were measured included length at first reproduction, first brood size and age at maturity. The effects of endosulfan and food level on absolute crest size and relative crest growth also were measured. Exposure to endosulfan at 98 mu g/L and low food level significantly reduced length and brood size at first reproduction. Age at maturity was not affected by endosulfan but was increased at the low food level. Absolute crest growth was reduced at 22 mu g/L endosulfan and at low food level, however relative growth of the crest was not affected by either factor. The results suggest that crest growth may be an important end-point for determining the no-effect concentrations for environmental pollutants. The No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) of endosulfan to D. cephalata based on growth and reproduction was 49 mu g/L. The NOEC based on crest height was <22 mu g/L.
JF  - Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Schifko, A
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. for Applied and Nutr. Toxicol., RMIT-Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 43
EP  - 48
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SN  - 1323-3475, 1323-3475
KW  - Daphnia cephalata
KW  - animal morphology
KW  - bioassay
KW  - bioassays
KW  - chlorine compounds
KW  - crest
KW  - crest height
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - freshwater crustaceans
KW  - freshwater organisms
KW  - growth
KW  - morphology
KW  - organochlorine compounds
KW  - predation
KW  - sexual reproduction
KW  - sublethal effects
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - vulnerability
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - insecticides
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - pesticides
KW  - X 24134:Pathology
KW  - Q1 08281:General
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - insecticides; freshwater organisms; chlorine compounds; predation; bioassays; toxicity tests; animal morphology; sexual reproduction; sublethal effects; vulnerability; pesticides; freshwater crustaceans; growth; morphology; toxicity testing; organochlorine compounds; endosulfan; bioassay; Daphnia; Daphnia cephalata; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Application of constructed wetlands to treat some toxic wastewaters under tropical conditions
AN  - 15847884; 4016414
AB  - This study evaluated the potential of a free water surface constructed wetland system in treating some toxic wastewater (i.e. phenolic and heavy metals). In a temperature range of 22-30 degree C, the constructed wetland units, whose hydraulic retention times (HRT) were 5-7 days, could remove more than 99% of the input phenol when they were operated at or below the organic loading rates (OLR) and influent phenol concentrations of 270 kg COD/(ha.d) and 400 mg/l, respectively. The effluent dissolved oxygen (DO) levels were 4-7 mg /l at OLR of 40-140 kg COD/(ha.d), but these DO levels decreased to 0.2-0.3 mg/l when the OLR were increased to 165-270 kg COD/(ha.d). Under similar operating conditions, the constructed wetland units could remove more than 99% of the applied chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni), when either the Cr or Ni influent concentrations were 1-50 mg /l. The phenolic and heavy metal compounds were found to accumulate mostly at the roots of Typha, followed by the stems and leaves.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Polprasert, C
AU  - Dan, N P
AU  - Thayalakumaran, N
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - Typha
KW  - cattails
KW  - constructed wetlands
KW  - load distribution
KW  - organic loading
KW  - retention time
KW  - tropical environments
KW  - tropical regions
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - phenols
KW  - toxicity
KW  - chemical oxygen demand
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - aquatic plants
KW  - dissolved oxygen
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Treatment and disposal of domestic sewage sludge and nightsoil sludge for Bangkok
AN  - 15847858; 4016411
AB  - In the recent past, treatment and disposal of sewage sludge has become an expensive and environmentally sensitive problem in western countries. It is becoming a growing problem worldwide with its focus on the megacities in the newly developed countries, since sludge production will continue to increase as new sewage treatment plants are built and environment quality standards become more stringent. With some traditional disposal routes coming under pressure, the challenge facing the wastewater treatment authorities is to find cost-effective and environmentally sound solutions whilst responding to increasing public awareness. This paper describes the development of a plan for integrated management of municipal sludges (sewage sludge, nightsoil/septage sludge) which has high security for medium- and long-term sludge utilization and disposal as the goal. It concludes that incineration and agricultural use should be implemented and operated in parallel as first priority options.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Stoll, U
AU  - Parameswaran, K
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - nightsoil sludge
KW  - Thailand, Bangkok
KW  - sludge utilization
KW  - planning
KW  - sewage sludge
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - environmental quality
KW  - sludge
KW  - waste management
KW  - urban areas
KW  - agriculture
KW  - standards
KW  - incineration
KW  - sludge disposal
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DNA typing of hops (Humulus lupulus) through application of RAPD and microsatellite marker sequences converted to sequence tagged sites (STS)
AN  - 15817499; 4003336
AB  - Both random amplified polymorphic DNA and microsatellite repeat sequences were investigated as DNA markers for distinguishing hop cultivars. Microsatellite sequences converted to STS markers proved to be most successful. The relative abundance of microsatellite repeat sequences in the hop genome varied depending on the sequence class. Of the repeat types investigated the dinucleotide repeats (GA) sub(n) and (GT) sub(n) are the most highly represented in the hop genome. Microsatellite repeat sequences in hops have been shown to be highly polymorphic and are very informative as STS molecular markers. A DNA typing system using sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers has been developed which will not only be useful for hop cultivar identification but also marker assisted breeding and quality control purposes.
JF  - Euphytica
AU  - Brady, J L
AU  - Scott, N S
AU  - Thomas, M R
AD  - CSIRO Div. Horticulture, GPO Box 350, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 277
EP  - 284
VL  - 91
IS  - 3
SN  - 0014-2336, 0014-2336
KW  - DNA
KW  - cultivars
KW  - dinucleotides
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - polymorphism
KW  - repeated sequence
KW  - sequence tagged sites
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - random amplified polymorphic DNA
KW  - genetic markers
KW  - Humulus lupulus
KW  - plant breeding
KW  - microsatellites
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07356:Monocotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - random amplified polymorphic DNA; genetic markers; plant breeding; microsatellites; Humulus lupulus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling applications
AN  - 15813197; 4000444
AB  - The concept of predictive microbiology has developed rapidly through the initial phases of experimental design and model development and the subsequent phase of model validation. A fully validated model represents a general rule which may be brought to bear on particular cases. For some microorganism/food combinations, sufficient confidence now exists to indicate substantial benefits to the food industry from use of predictive models. Several types of devices are available to monitor and record environmental conditions (particularly temperature). These "environmental histories" can be interpreted, using predictive models, in terms of microbial proliferation. The current challenge is to provide systems for the collection and interpretation of environmental information which combine ease of use, reliability, and security, providing the industrial user with the ability to make informed and precise decisions regarding the quality and safety of foods. Many specific applications for predictive modeling can be developed from a basis of understanding the inherent qualities of a fully validated model. These include increased precision and confidence in predictions based on accumulation of quantitative data, objective and rapid assessment of the effect of environmental conditions on microbial proliferation, and flexibility in monitoring the relative contribution of component parts of processing, distribution, and storage systems for assurance of shelf life and safety.
JF  - Journal of Food Protection
AU  - McMeekin, T A
AU  - Ross, T
AD  - Department of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
VL  - sup
IS  - 3742
SN  - 0362-028X, 0362-028X
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - food quality
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - contamination
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mathematical models; food quality; microorganisms; contamination
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A blinded comparison of two methods of viral susceptibility testing: Plaque reduction assay versus microplate in situ ELISA
AN  - 15801634; 3995856
AB  - Viral susceptibility testing has been shown to have a role in the management of patients with herpes simplex infections. In this study, 25 isolates of herpes simplex virus representing a broad spectrum of acyclovir-susceptible and -resistant phenotypes were tested using a microplate in situ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MISE). This method is objective and more rapid than the traditional plaque reduction assay (PRA). The previously derived PRA results were not known at the time of testing with the MISE method. The correlation coefficient between PRA and MISE was 0.85. Agreement on sensitive or resistant was reached for 21 of 25 isolates. The standardised microplate in situ ELISA was found to be an acceptable alternative to the plaque reduction assay.
JF  - Journal of Virological Methods
AU  - Leahy, B J
AU  - Christiansen, K J
AU  - Collins, P
AD  - Virol. Lab., Dep. Microbiol., Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 GPO Perth 6001, Western Australia, Australia
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 85
EP  - 90
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SN  - 0166-0934, 0166-0934
KW  - acyclovir
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - plaque assay
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - herpes simplex virus
KW  - antibiotic sensitivity testing
KW  - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - A 01114:Viruses
KW  - V 22091:Immunological techniques & reagents
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - herpes simplex virus; phenotypes; plaque assay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; antibiotic sensitivity testing
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transpiration by trees from contrasting forest types
AN  - 15792733; 3988693
AB  - Temperate rainforests and eucalypt forests of coastal south-eastern Australia are distributed differentially with aspect. Rainforests, in which Ceratopetalum apetalum D.Don and Doryphora sassafras Endl. are the dominant tree species, occur on slopes of southerly aspect and along gully bottoms, whereas eucalypt forests, dominated by Eucalyptus maculata Hook., occur on upper slopes of northerly aspect and on ridge tops. Whether transpiration rates of trees differed across the rainforest-eucalypt forest boundary on north and south facing aspects was tested by measuring stem sap flow in trees in a single catchment during winter, summer and autumn. Differences in transpiration rate by trees in these stands were due to various combinations of biological and physical factors. Firstly, mean maximum transpiration rate per tree (crown area basis) was greater in rainforest on the gully bottom where deep soil water from down-slope drainage was greater than in eucalypt forest located upslope on the northern aspect. By contrast, there was no difference between maximum transpiration rates in rainforest and eucalypt forest on the southern aspect. Variation in transpiration rate between seasons was not related to variation in surface soil moisture content (<0.35 m depth). Secondly, transpiration rates per unit crown area in rainforest at the gully bottom were associated with higher leaf area indices than upslope on the northern aspect. However, in rainforest upslope on the southern aspect, higher transpiration rates were not associated with higher leaf area indices. Thirdly, trees in eucalypt forest maintained similar sapwood moisture contents in summer as in winter and autumn, whereas sapwood moisture contents declined in rainforest trees in summer, suggesting that eucalypts had access to water from deep within the soil profile which was unavailable to more shallow rooting rainforest trees. Fourthly, higher modal and maximal sap velocities in eucalypt trees were partly due to wider xylem vessels and resulted in faster maximum sap flow and greater daily total water use in all seasons on both aspects than in rainforest species. Finally, as atmospheric demand for water increased from winter to summer, transpiration rates were mediated by stomatal closure as indicated by lower average midday shoot conductance to water vapour during summer than other seasons. The interaction between microenvironment, which determines water availability, and physiological attributes, which determine tree water acquisition and use, may contribute to the differential distribution of rainforest and eucalypt forest with aspect in south-eastern Australia.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Barrett, D J
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Ash, JE
AU  - Ball, M C
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 249
EP  - 263
VL  - 44
IS  - 3
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - vegetation patterns
KW  - orientation
KW  - coastal environments
KW  - canopy
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - Australia, Southeast
KW  - topography
KW  - transpiration
KW  - trees
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - D 04125:Temperate forests
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forests; topography; transpiration; canopy; trees; Australia, Southeast; vegetation patterns; orientation; coastal environments
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Estuarine ichthyoplankton ecology in relation to hydrology and zooplankton dynamics in a salt-wedge estuary
AN  - 15791519; 3988704
AB  - The ichthyoplankton assemblage of the Hopkins River estuary, Victoria, was dominated by estuarine taxa that included demersal (goby, gudgeon) and pelagic (black bream, estuary perch, anchovy) species. The two seasonal peaks in fish larvae abundance were related to (1) the spring/summer zooplankton increase that occurred after flooding of the estuary and was comprised predominantly of copepod nauplii, thereby providing a good prey field for very young fish larvae, and (2) the autumn zooplankton maxima, which would provide a wide selection of copepod stages and meroplankton and promote dietary partitioning and flexibility among older larval stages. The two peaks in fish larvae abundance occurred well before and well after the attainment of maximum water temperature in the estuary. Goby, gudgeon, estuary perch and anchovy larvae were in the plankton over an extended period coinciding with the more stable conditions of salt-wedge presence and maximum zooplankton densities. The spawning of black bream and anchovies in the estuary was clearly related to physical conditions, such as salinity and water temperature, and habitat-although spawning of both species also occurred at times of high concentrations of potential prey organisms for their larvae. Adults of all the above fish species appear to have evolved spawning strategies that are adapted to the average hydrological and biological conditions in the estuary that would lead to the enhanced survival of their larvae. With the exception of the black bream, it appears that a ubiquitous and prolonged rather than a synchronous and confined spawning strategy is more widely used by estuarine-spawning fishes in the Hopkins River estuary. This type of spawning strategy, combined with the generally high density of food available to fish larvae in estuaries, suggests that the match-mismatch hypothesis of Cushing may be less relevant in the estuarine than in the marine environment.
JF  - Marine and freshwater research
AU  - Newton, G M
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 13
EP  - 111
KW  - ichthyoplankton
KW  - community composition
KW  - population changes
KW  - fish populations
KW  - saline-freshwater interfaces
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - phenology
KW  - estuaries
KW  - ecology
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phenotypic and DNA relatedness between nematode symbionts and clinical strains of the genus Photorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae)
AN  - 15772188; 3981801
AB  - Bacterial strains isolated from wide ranges of nematode hosts and geographic sources and strains isolated from human clinical specimens were used to assess the taxonomic structure of the genus Photorhabdus. The following two methods were used: DNA relatedness and phenotypic characterization. Analysis of the DNA relatedness data revealed that all of the strains studied were congeneric and that the genus Photorhabdus is, on the basis of DNA relatedness data, more homogeneous than the other genus of nematode-symbiotic bacteria, the genus Xenorhabdus. In contrast to previous reports, only two DNA relatedness groups were identified in the genus Photorhabdus. These groups corresponded to the symbiotic strains and the clinical strains. There appeared to be some subgroups within the symbiotic strain group on the basis of the interactions of the strains with nematodes, which corresponded to some extent with the DNA relatedness data. However, there were significant ambiguities in the DNA relatedness data, and this group could not be subdivided on the basis of DNA relatedness data or phenotypic data. The distinct functional differences within and between the DNA relatedness groups of symbiotic Photorhabdus strains indicated that there are biologically significant subgroups within the genus Photorhabdus that cannot be defined at this time. Further investigation of the taxonomy of Photorhabdus by using different approaches and a suitably wide range of strains is recommended. However, it is clear that the clinical strains form a recognizable subgroup within the genus even though no formal subtaxon can be defined at this time.
JF  - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
AU  - Akhurst, R J
AU  - Mourant, R G
AU  - Baud, L
AU  - Boemare, N E
AD  - Div. Entomol., Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organisation, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1034
EP  - 1041
VL  - 46
IS  - 4
SN  - 0020-7713, 0020-7713
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - hybridization analysis
KW  - Photorhabdus
KW  - DNA
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Nematoda
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photorhabdus; Nematoda; DNA; hybridization analysis; taxonomy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ammonia volatilization and denitrification losses from nitrogen fertilized flooded soil as affected by the addition of iron pyrites
AN  - 15768561; 3980813
AB  - Results of a laboratory study indicated that iron pyrites reduced nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O) and NH sub(3) evolution from flooded soil fertilized with KNO sub(3) or urea. Total gaseous (N sub(2)O + NH sub(3)) loss was reduced by 47.3% with the addition of pyrite compared to the urea alone treatment.
JF  - Current science. Bangalore
AU  - Blaise, D
AU  - Amberger, A
AU  - Von Tucher, S
AD  - Central Inst. for Cotton Res., GPO Bag 225, Nagpur 440 001, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 142
EP  - 144
VL  - 71
IS  - 2
SN  - 0011-3891, 0011-3891
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - flooding
KW  - ureas
KW  - denitrification
KW  - ammonia
KW  - pyrite
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonia; denitrification; nitrogen; flooding; ureas; pyrite
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Source and distribution of dissolved radium in the Bega River estuary, southeastern Australia
AN  - 15768256; 3975754
AB  - Measurements of the activities of the four naturally occurring radium isotopes in the surface water and porewater of an estuary have yielded information on the release of radium from sediments and on the extent of surface water-porewater interaction in the estuary. Under low-flow conditions, the non-conservative behaviour of dissolved radium in the estuary is almost entirely due to the flux of radium from estuarine bed sediments. Radium accumulates in bottom sediment porewater, and is then mixed with estuarine surface water, probably as a result of tidal action. It is shown experimentally that the enrichment of the short-lived isotopes ( super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra) relative to super(226)Ra in estuarine porewater can be explained by the repeated leaching of radium from bottom sediments by saline water, and the rapid regeneration of the short-lived isotope activity from their sediment-bound parent nuclides. The leaching of radium from bottom sediments is apparently occurring on a time scale which is long (weeks-months) compared with the super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra half-lives, indicating that the amount of ion-exchangeable radium adsorbed to the sediments is large compared with the amount dissolved in porewater. By applying a simple 2-D steady-state multi-box model, super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra surface water and porewater concentrations have been used to estimate the daily flux of porewater crossing the sediment-water interface in the Bega estuary. This flux is found to be about 15% of the estuary volume.
JF  - Earth and Planetary Science Letters
AU  - Hancock, G J
AU  - Murray, A S
AD  - CSIRO Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 145
EP  - 155
VL  - 138
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0012-821X, 0012-821X
KW  - Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary
KW  - estuarine chemistry
KW  - interstitial water
KW  - pore water
KW  - radium
KW  - radium isotopes
KW  - sediment chemistry
KW  - sediment-water interface
KW  - water pollution sources
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - ISEW, Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary
KW  - estuaries
KW  - ion exchange
KW  - surface water
KW  - Brackish
KW  - leaching
KW  - P 8000:RADIATION
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; sediment-water interface; radium; radium isotopes; surface water; estuarine chemistry; ion exchange; leaching; sediment chemistry; pore water; water pollution sources; interstitial water; ISEW, Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of multiplicity of infection on Listeria monocytogenes pathogenicity for HeLa and Caco-2 cell lines
AN  - 15760776; 3982276
AB  - The significance of multiplicity of infection (moi) for invasiveness and intracellular multiplication of Listeria monocytogenes in Caco-2 and HeLa cell monolayers was investigated. A low moi (1:1) resulted in recovery of significantly more L. monocytogenes when these bacteria were used to infect either cell line. At high moi (100:1), the percentage recovery of bacteria was comparatively low, even after extensive invasion and intracellular multiplication. Microscopic analysis of Giemsa- and immunofluorescent-stained infected monolayers revealed extensive cell disruption and exposure of the internalised bacteria to the bactericidal effect of gentamicin. By contrast, a low moi resulted in minimal cytopathic effects and evidence of cell to cell spread by L. monocytogenes was consistently observed in HeLa and J774, but not in Caco-2 cell lines. Nevertheless, the use of HeLa and Caco-2 cell monolayers enabled a clear distinction to be made between invasive (L. monocytogenes) and non-invasive Listeria spp. (L. innocua, L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. grayi, L. welshimeri and L. monocytogenes LLO19). The use of a low moi with HeLa cell monolayers provided a reliable tissue-culture model of infection for L. monocytogenes.
JF  - Journal of Medical Microbiology
AU  - Francis
AU  - Thomas, C J
AD  - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Adelaide, GPO Box 498, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005 Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 323
EP  - 330
VL  - 45
IS  - 5
SN  - 0022-2615, 0022-2615
KW  - Caco-2 cells
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Listeria monocytogenes
KW  - listeriosis
KW  - HeLa cells
KW  - cell division
KW  - invasions
KW  - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Listeria monocytogenes; HeLa cells; invasions; cell division; listeriosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of UVA exposure to solar radiation
AN  - 15756103; 3982321
AB  - Exposure to solar UVA (320--400 nm) radiation can damage DNA and lead to skin disorders. Conventional dosimetry using a single piece of polysulfone or diglycol carbonate (CR-39) cannot provide accurate measurement of the biologically effective irradiance for erythema for the UVA waveband. A package employing four dosimeters (polysulfone, nalidixic acid, 8-methoxypsoralen and phenothiazine) has been shown to be effective for use as a spectrum evaluator for evaluating the UVA source spectrum. In Brisbane, on a horizontal position, the spectrum evaluator requires about 5 min exposure in summer and about 20 min in winter. This amounts to about 10 mJ cm super(-2) of erythemal UV radiation.
JF  - Photochemistry and Photobiology
AU  - Wong, JCF
AU  - Parisi, A V
AD  - School of Physics, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 807
EP  - 810
VL  - 63
IS  - 6
SN  - 0031-8655, 0031-8655
KW  - polysulfone
KW  - nalidixic acid
KW  - methoxsalen
KW  - phenothiazine
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - dosimetry
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - solar radiation; U.V. radiation; dosimetry
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transgenic white clover. Studies with the auxin-responsive promoter, GH3, in root gravitropism and lateral root development
AN  - 15752728; 3975996
AB  - We report an improved method for white clover (Trifolium repens) transformation using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. High efficiencies of transgenic plant production were achieved using cotyledons of imbibed mature seed. Transgenic plants were recovered routinely from over 50% of treated cotyledons. The bar gene and phosphinothricin selection was shown to be a more effective selection system than nptII (kanamycin selection) or aadA (spectinomycin selection). White clover was transformed with the soybean auxin responsive promoter, GH3, fused to the GUS gene ( beta -glucuronidase) to study the involvement of auxin in root development. Analysis of 12 independent transgenic plants showed that the location and pattern of GUS expression was consistent but the levels of expression varied. The level of GH3:GUS expression in untreated plants was enhanced specifically by auxin-treatment but the pattern of expression was not altered. Expression of the GH3:GUS fusion was not enhanced by other phytohormones. A consistent GUS expression pattern was evident in untreated plants presumably in response to endogenous auxin or to differences in auxin sensitivity in various clover tissues. In untreated plants, the pattern of GH3:GUS expression was consistent with physiological responses which are regarded as being auxin-mediated. For the first time it is shown that localised spots of GH3:GUS activity occurred in root cortical tissue opposite the sites where lateral roots subsequently were initiated. Newly formed lateral roots grew towards and through these islands of GH3:GUS expression, implying the importance of auxin in controlling lateral root development. Similarly, it is demonstrated for the first time that gravistimulated roots developed a rapid (within 1 h) induction of GH3:GUS activity in tissues on the non-elongating side of the responding root and this induction occurred concurrently with root curvature. These transgenic plants could be useful tools in determining the physiological and biochemical changes that occur during auxin-mediated responses.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Larkin, P J
AU  - Gibson, J M
AU  - Mathesius, U
AU  - Weinman, J J
AU  - Gartner, E
AU  - Hall, E
AU  - Tanner, G J
AU  - Rolfe, B G
AU  - Djordjevic, MA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 325
EP  - 335
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - gravitropism
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Agrobacterium tumefaciens
KW  - auxins
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - roots
KW  - promoters
KW  - Trifolium repens
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - auxins; transgenic plants; roots; promoters; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Trifolium repens
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Financial evaluation of options for managing tile drainage water to meet environmental constraints
AN  - 15749959; 3974867
AB  - This document compares (for both new and existing vineyard developments) two irrigation management options, each with two sets of constraints, that aim to reduce the salt load leaving farms in sub-surface drainage water. The options considered are drip or flood irrigation, and the constraints are holding drainage water on farm in an evaporation basin or discharging it to the surface drainage system (at a cost to the farmer). Over a 15-year period, drip irrigation was found to be the most financially attractive method of drainage management when discharge of saline drainage water incurs a charge, and also under an on-farm retention constraint. This was subject to the size of the basin being at least 6.5% for the drip system and 10% for the flood system. Drip irrigation is relatively expensive to install, but its running costs, including labour and water costs, are considerably lower. On-farm storage is a more costly option than paying for discharge. All options become more profitable as vineyard area increases.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Moll, J
AU  - Christen, E
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - saline water
KW  - farms
KW  - cultivated lands
KW  - tile drainage
KW  - water management
KW  - drip irrigation
KW  - water costs
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.20.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Location of colonies in royal penguins Eudyptes schlegeli: Potential costs and consequences for breeding success
AN  - 15749566; 3974760
AB  - The factors affecting breeding success in seabirds has been the topic of debate for many decades. However, little attention has been paid to the location of a penguin colony (aside from some Antarctic colonies, such as Emperor Penguins Aptenodytes forsteri), its distance from the water and consequent extra energetic cost to breeding penguins. At Macquarie Island, Royal Penguin Eudyptes schlegeli colonies are found at a variety of altitudes from sea level, to sites approximately 200m above sea level (e.g. at Caroline Cove). The added energetic burden of colonies located away from the beach is yet to be assessed. Taking into account the number of times that an individual penguin needs to return to its nest over a breeding season, the distance and altitude of a colony from the water could substantially increase the total energetic cost of breeding, and possibly affect the breeding success of individuals. It was with this question in mind that we monitored the time taken for Royal Penguins to travel to an inland colony. From the shortest and longest time taken by Royal Penguins to reach the colony, we attempted to assess some of the factors which might affect the variation in time taken. These data were used to calculate a hypothetical energetic cost to the penguins due to the location of this colony and to assess whether location might impact on breeding success.
JF  - Emu
AU  - Hull, CL
AU  - Wilson, J
AD  - Dep. Zool., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 135
EP  - 138
VL  - 96
IS  - 2
SN  - 0158-4197, 0158-4197
KW  - Australia, Macquarie I.
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Eudyptes schlegeli
KW  - energetics
KW  - site selection
KW  - breeding success
KW  - colonies
KW  - D 04671:Birds
KW  - Y 25506:Birds
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eudyptes schlegeli; colonies; site selection; breeding success; energetics
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Habitat disturbance and marina development: An assessment of ecological effects. 1. Changes in primary production due to dredging and marina construction
AN  - 15749277; 3976876
AB  - Potential impacts on primary production were estimated for an 800-slip marina previously planned for Davids Island, located in the extreme western portion of Long Island Sound, New York. Macroalgal and microalgal production in the area of the proposed marina was analyzed on the basis of six depth zones ranging from an existing seawall (at about +2.2 m MLW) seaward to a depth of -2.4 m MLW. Productivity measurements were based on in situ super(14)C uptake studies, chlorophyll a determinations, and varying light exposures within the euphotic zone that were the result of turbidity and semidiurnal tides. The surface area of each depth zone was multipled by the corresponding estimate of daily production calculated for eight dominant macroalgae and microalgae, and summed to estimate existing production in the proposed marina. Similarly, post-construction production was estimated by applying the calculated daily production to the appropriate areas of hard substrate (breakwater, pilings, etc.) in the euphotic zone. Pre- and post-construction macroalgal production values were 50,608 and 42,152 g C/d, respectively. This represents a 17% reduction in macroalgal production. It should be noted, however, that production on the seafloor of the marina was not accounted for. Consequently, reductions in macroalgal production that might occur are likely overestimated. Microalgal production constituted less than 3% of total primary production in the nearshore areas of Davids Island. The pre- and post-construction microalgal production values were 1,542 and 743 g C/d, respectively. This represents a 48% reduction in microalgal production in unconsolidated sediment. However, microalgal production would likely occur on hard substrates in the marina. Overall, pre- and post-construction estimates of primary production were remarkably similar, suggesting that production on hard substrates in the marina would compensate for lost production from deepening of the nearshore zone during construction.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Weinstein, M P
AU  - Sellner, K G
AU  - Barrett, J C
A2  - Spagnolo, RJ
A2  - Ambrogio, E
A2  - Rielly, FJ Jr (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 15
EP  - 271
KW  - USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - chlorophylls
KW  - development projects
KW  - ecological effects
KW  - ecosystem disturbance
KW  - ecosystem dynamics
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - habitats
KW  - marinas
KW  - primary production
KW  - primary productivity
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - algae
KW  - dredging
KW  - construction
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - D 04712:Environmental degradation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life history of the Onopordum capitulum weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
AN  - 15746321; 3975380
AB  - The population structure and stage-specific survival of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus, a potential control agent for weedy Onopordum thistles in Australia, was studied in its native range in Greece. Although fecundity of this univoltine insect was low (35.4 eggs/female), survival was relatively high, with 45% of eggs reaching adulthood when protected from predators and parasitoids, and 23% surviving when exposed to these natural enemies. Other mortality factors of importance for immature stages were a failure to establish, due largely to oviposition by females on inappropriate sites on the thistle capitula, and inter- and intraspecific competition for larval resources. Once emerged, adult losses due to overwintering mortality and net migration were estimated at a further 48%. Despite these losses there was a net doubling of the population at the study site between Onopordum flowering seasons. The data suggest that movement of adults occurs both within and between patches and that variability in population size relative to the resource base is low. Overall, L. latus may be considered a K-strategist which forms relatively stable populations over a fragmented habitat and which maintains its population integrity through a certain degree of annual redistribution. The implications of these data for the potential effectiveness of L. latus as a biological control agent of weedy Onopordum spp. are discussed.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Briese, D T
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 454
EP  - 463
VL  - 105
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Larinus latus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Greece
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - life history
KW  - Onopordum
KW  - Z 05197:Habits & life histories
KW  - D 04659:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Onopordum; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Greece; life history
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Minimising FILTER area required to treat sewerage effluent while maintaining phosphorus balance
AN  - 15745873; 3974865
AB  - FILTER (Filtration and Irrigated cropping for Land Treatment and Effluent Reuse) is a novel technique for reducing nutrients in sewerage effluent below levels recommended by the Environment Protection Agency for discharge to surface water bodies. The success of the technique at different sites depends on the selection of the FILTER design and operational practices to suit the on-site soil and hydrological conditions. Computer management systems based on optimisation techniques could assist wastewater managers to design and operate FILTER plots efficiently. Based on preliminary field trial results from a FILTER plot at Griffith City Council sewerage works, phosphorus balance was identified as the main factor in minimising FILTER area, which would in turn reduce capital costs. A dynamic programming model was therefore developed to determine the minimum area for maintaining phosphorus balance on FILTER plots. Here, the model formulation and preliminary analysis of the model output are presented. The minimum area required to maintain phosphorus balance for the modelled site conditions at the Griffith site is 116 ha. However, if only the crop rotations that maximise phosphorus uptake were used on all irrigation blocks, the area could be reduced to 86 ha. Data analysis shows that if the total phosphorus uptake capacity of the crops grown in 6 cropping phases exceeds 290 kg/ha, the area required is not constrained by the phosphorus uptake capacity but by the maximum hydraulic loading rate in the winter phase.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Zhanyi, G
AU  - Jayawardane, N S
AU  - Prathapar, SA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater irrigation
KW  - land disposal
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - cultivated lands
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - wastewater disposal
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15745873?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhanyi%2C+G%3BJayawardane%2C+N+S%3BPrathapar%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Zhanyi&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643059040&rft.btitle=Minimising+FILTER+area+required+to+treat+sewerage+effluent+while+maintaining+phosphorus+balance&rft.title=Minimising+FILTER+area+required+to+treat+sewerage+effluent+while+maintaining+phosphorus+balance&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.17.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Sediment tracing using mineral magnetism in the Molonglo/Queanbeyan River system
AN  - 15745007; 3974868
AB  - Using environmental magnetism to determine, at river confluences, sidestream sediment contributions, we show that both the concentration and magnetic grain size of ferrimagnetic minerals in the sediment must be taken into account. Where the difference in magnetic grain size between upstream and sidestream sediments is small, the use of parameter cross plots or bulked magnetic ratios is generally not appropriate and the use of mass (concentration) magnetic values may be better. A difference between the methods is that cross plots require a wide range of mass magnetic concentrations in each branch (with the upstream and side stream sediments having different magnetic grain sizes), whereas the mass values procedure does best with a very limited (but different) range of concentrations at the upstream and side stream branches, but with similar magnetic grain sizes. For the cross plots in particular, the most appropriate magnetic parameters are likely to be different for different particle sizes. Examination of certain magnetic ratios indicates magnetic grain size and, consequently, the most appropriate parameters to use in the cross plots. The downstream trends in sediment magnetics in the Queanbeyan River very clearly reflected the change from the granitic lithology of the upper area to the sedimentary lithology further downstream; this showed up as changes in magnetic grain size and in magnetics/particle size relationships. Because the lithology of the whole Molonglo catchment is sedimentary, the major downstream trends were changes in concentration of magnetic minerals; that is, the magnetic grain sizes and magnetics/particle size relationships showed no consistent downstream changes.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Crockford, R H
AU  - Starr, B J
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, Queanbeyan R.
KW  - Australia, Molonglo R.
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - river systems
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - drainage patterns
KW  - mineralogy
KW  - magnetic studies
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15745007?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Crockford%2C+R+H%3BStarr%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Crockford&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643059970&rft.btitle=Sediment+tracing+using+mineral+magnetism+in+the+Molonglo%2FQueanbeyan+River+system&rft.title=Sediment+tracing+using+mineral+magnetism+in+the+Molonglo%2FQueanbeyan+River+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.19.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PTRACK and STREAMv2.0: Tools for empirical analysis of steady flux fields
AN  - 15744980; 3974866
AB  - The lack of a uniquely defined streamfunction for solutions to the three-dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations forces the use of less-direct methods in classifying and quantifying the topologies of solution flow regimes. Particle-tracking techniques, using advecting massless point particles, are commonly used in such circumstances. This report describes the development and application of two tools based on such particle-tracking techniques. The first, PTRACK, is a simple Eulerian particle-tracking code designed to handle input velocity distributions calculated by standard finite-difference codes. The second, STREAMv2.0, is a superset of PTRACK with built-in logic for locating dividing streamsurfaces and storing their geometries in ASCII form for later imaging/rendering. Whereas each tool is written to handle specific input and output file formats, the modular nature of the code ensures that the task of altering the code to handle new formats is small. Applications of the two tools are discussed and results are presented.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Trefry, M G
AU  - Townley, L R
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - computer programs
KW  - streamflow
KW  - tracking techniques
KW  - Poisson ratio
KW  - Laplace equation
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15744980?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trefry%2C+M+G%3BTownley%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643059008&rft.btitle=PTRACK+and+STREAMv2.0%3A+Tools+for+empirical+analysis+of+steady+flux+fields&rft.title=PTRACK+and+STREAMv2.0%3A+Tools+for+empirical+analysis+of+steady+flux+fields&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.13.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oviposition choice by the Onopordum capitulum weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its effect on the survival of immature stages
AN  - 15741220; 3975099
AB  - Female Larinus latus lay eggs into the capitula of their Onopordum spp. host plants from the onset of capitulum development until the completion of flowering. This tight linkage between insect life-history and plant development optimised larval survival, apart from some initial asynchrony between the readiness of the females to oviposit and the suitability of the very small capitula to physically support eggs. Eggs were laid on bracts and stems of capitula or directly in the florets, when these became available. Both the location of the egg and time of oviposition influenced mortality factors such as egg and larval parasitism, egg desiccation and larval establishment. Overall, survival of eggs laid later in the season into florets was higher, although the adults that emerged were smaller. The change in choice of oviposition site that occurs at the onset of flowering, not only favours survival, but ensures more efficient resource use by the larvae. This occurs because sequential flowering of Onopordum spp. drives a sequential oviposition pattern and spreads the egg load more evenly over the available capitula, reversing a trend earlier in the season to clump eggs that were laid directly on the bracts. Other potential constraints, such as capitulum size, absolute egg density and previous egg-laying do not play a major role in determining the oviposition pattern of L. latus. Larval survival was positively correlated with capitulum size and not strongly influenced by egg density. Competition for resources only appeared to play a role in smaller capitula, and manifested itself in a reduction in the size of emerging adults rather than the death of immatures. In the absence of strong interspecific competition, the oviposition behavior of L. latus has become geared to maximising resource use for larvae (i.e. its own potential competitiveness) rather than minimising interactions with other members of the capitulum endophage guild.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Briese, D T
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 464
EP  - 474
VL  - 105
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Larinus latus
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Onopordum
KW  - immature stages
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - oviposition
KW  - survival
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Y 25423:Insects
KW  - Z 05192:Reproductive behavior
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15741220?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Oviposition+choice+by+the+Onopordum+capitulum+weevil+Larinus+latus+%28Coleoptera%3A+Curculionidae%29+and+its+effect+on+the+survival+of+immature+stages&rft.au=Briese%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=Briese&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Onopordum; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; oviposition; survival; immature stages
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - In vitro interference with hepatocellular transport of taurocholate by 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoro-ethane
AN  - 15739265; 3973169
AB  - In recent years workers in our laboratory have shown that several industrial chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents interfere with the transport of bile acids by hepatocytes and this interference may account for the raised concentration of serum bile acids that has been observed after occupational exposure to solvents. There has been concern about the effects on workers of a selective solvent used in degreasing electrical equipment, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (FC 113). However, this compound has not been investigated for effects on bile acid transport. Therefore we undertook the present study to examine the direct in vitro effects of FC 113 on uptake and efflux of bile acids by isolated rat hepatocytes. FC 113, at non-cytotoxic doses after a 20-min equilibration time, showed significant (P < 0.05) inhibitory effects on the initial rate of uptake of taurocholate (TC), whereas accumulation of TC over an extended incubation time was not affected. Kinetic analysis revealed a non-competitive inhibition of TC uptake as evidenced by a decline in V sub(max) and an unaltered K sub(m). The initial rate of efflux of TC and the continuous efflux of this model substrate from preloaded cells incubated with different doses of solvent were not significantly different from those of controls. However, the highest dose of solvent inhibited the process of efflux at the early time points. The data suggest that FC 113 interferes with bile acid transport in a reversible manner similar to that of the chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. It would be expected, therefore, that this solvent would cause an increase in serum bile acids in exposed workers.
JF  - Toxicology In Vitro
AU  - Neghab, M
AU  - Stacey, N H
AD  - Toxicology Unit, National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety (Worksafe Australia), The University of Sydney, GPO Box 58, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 173
EP  - 181
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SN  - 0887-2333, 0887-2333
KW  - taurocholic acid
KW  - 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
KW  - bile acids transport
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - liver
KW  - X 24155:Biochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15739265?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=In+vitro+interference+with+hepatocellular+transport+of+taurocholate+by+1%2C1%2C2-trichloro-1%2C2%2C2-trifluoro-ethane&rft.au=Neghab%2C+M%3BStacey%2C+N+H&rft.aulast=Neghab&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - liver
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The evolution of Ace Lake, Antarctica, determined from sedimentary diatom assemblages
AN  - 15696012; 3970959
AB  - The sediments in Ace Lake in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, contain a continuous sequence of diatom frustules that record the lake's history since its formation during the retreat of continental ice more than 9200 years ago. Frustules from six indicator groups; Pinnularia microstauron, Nitzschia cylindrus, Nitzschia curta, Eucampia antarctica, a freshwater Stauroneis species and several centric species in a sediment core were used to determine the sequence of the lake's evolution. The history of the lake falls into five stages. Ace Lake began as a marine inlet influenced by dynamic mixing of ocean and meltwater inputs. As the ice sheet retreated, isostatic uplift isolated the lake allowing it to be flushed by meltwater input from the retreating ice sheet. Over the course of 800 years ( similar to 9200-8400 super(14)C yr B.P.) the lake became meromictic supporting a freshwater diatom assemblage. Approximately 6700 years ago, coinciding with Antarctic sea level maxima, diatom assemblages indicate that seawater flooded over the sill into Ace Lake disturbing the freshwater meromixis. The sediments in this period were laminated and contained elemental sulphur suggesting that the marine input was limited in extent and energy. Approximately 5500 years ago this marine input ceased and the lake again became a meromictic basin which stabilised over 1700 years to become the lake that it is today and has been with little change for about the past 4000 years.
JF  - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
AU  - Fulford-Smith, S P
AU  - Sikes, EL
AD  - Inst. Antarctic and Southern Ocean Stud., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 73
EP  - 86
VL  - 124
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0031-0182, 0031-0182
KW  - Antarctica, Ace L.
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - fossil assemblages
KW  - fossils
KW  - history
KW  - lake dynamics
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - palaeoclimate
KW  - sediment composition
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - diatoms
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills, Ace L.
KW  - Q2 09273:Palaeontology
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q1 08187:Palaeontology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15696012?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+Ace+Lake%2C+Antarctica%2C+determined+from+sedimentary+diatom+assemblages&rft.au=Fulford-Smith%2C+S+P%3BSikes%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Fulford-Smith&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - stratigraphy; diatoms; palaeoclimate; fossil assemblages; lake dynamics; sedimentation; sediment composition; history; lake sediments; Bacillariophyceae; PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills, Ace L.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Reuse of urban wastewaters in developing fringe areas of Metropolitan Adelaide
AN  - 15690391; 3965426
AB  - Instances of the opportunistic reuse of urban wastewaters in developing fringe areas of Metropolitan Adelaide are increasing as pressures mount for environmentally safe and cost-effective land-based alternatives to continued marine discharge.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - McIntosh, G
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 355
EP  - 360
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - wastewater reuse
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - waste management
KW  - planning
KW  - urban areas
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Adelaide
KW  - water management
KW  - water demand
KW  - costs
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15690391?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desalination&rft.atitle=Reuse+of+urban+wastewaters+in+developing+fringe+areas+of+Metropolitan+Adelaide&rft.au=McIntosh%2C+G&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Desalination&rft.issn=00119164&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - An investigation into greywater reuse for urban residential properties
AN  - 15689566; 3965430
AB  - Continuing moves towards full cost recovery for potable water and the impending privatization of water supplies in the Melbourne area have enhanced public interest in the reuse of wastewater, and particularly the domestic use of greywater. Victoria University of Technology, together with support from Melbourne Water and the Department of Health and Community Services, has been investigating the practicalities, costs and social attitudes of using greywater in and around the home. Four "typical" Melbourne homes were selected and plumbed to utilize greywater for toilet flushing and garden irrigation. Social surveys were conducted by mail and phone to homeowners to determine perceived attitudes towards greywater reuse. Greywater from baths, showers, laundry troughs and washing machines is being examined for physical, chemical and microbiological parameters to determine the potential health and environmental risks associated with reuse. Soil tests were also undertaken on gardens to determine any long-term detrimental effects that might occur as a result of using greywater. This paper describes the greywater testing, results of filtration and filter designs, appropriate disinfectants, and physical findings to date. The two-year project is due for completion early in 1995.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - Christova-Boal, D
AU  - Eden, R E
AU  - McFarlane, S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 391
EP  - 397
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water supply
KW  - water conservation
KW  - domestic water
KW  - urban areas
KW  - water reuse
KW  - water management
KW  - greywater
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15689566?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desalination&rft.atitle=An+investigation+into+greywater+reuse+for+urban+residential+properties&rft.au=Christova-Boal%2C+D%3BEden%2C+R+E%3BMcFarlane%2C+S&rft.aulast=Christova-Boal&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Desalination&rft.issn=00119164&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Wastewater reuse -- limitations and possibilities
AN  - 15689539; 3965424
AB  - The use of wastewater is permitted in Victoria provided that the water quality meets certain standards. These standards are based on the specific purpose of the water and the method(s) used to distribute wastewater. Public health must not be compromised nor flora or fauna (domestic or national) adversely affected.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - Eden, R E
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 335
EP  - 338
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - wastewater reuse
KW  - regulations
KW  - government regulations
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - water quality standards
KW  - public health
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desalination&rft.atitle=Wastewater+reuse+--+limitations+and+possibilities&rft.au=Eden%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Eden&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Desalination&rft.issn=00119164&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in batch and fed-batch cultivation using sugarcane molasses and glucose syrup from cassava starch
AN  - 15687631; 3965907
AB  - Growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in glucose syrup from cassava starch and sugarcane molasses were studied using batch and fed-batch cultivation. The optimum temperature and pH required for growth were 30 degree C and pH 5.5, respectively. In batch culture the productivity and overall cell yield were 0.31 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and 0.23 g cells g super(-1) sugar, respectively, on glucose syrup and 0.22 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and 0.18 g cells g super(-1) sugar, respectively, on molasses. In fed-batch cultivation, a productivity of 3.12 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and an overall cell yield of 0.52 g cells g super(-1) sugar were achieved in glucose syrup cultivation and a productivity of 2.33 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and an overall cell yield of 0.46 g cells g super(-1) sugar were achieved in molasses cultivation by controlling the reducing sugar concentration at its optimum level obtained from the fermentation model. By using an on-line ethanol sensor combined with a porous Teflon registered tubing method in automating the feeding of substrate in the fed-batch culture, a productivity of 2.15 g L super(-1) h super(-1) with a yield of 0.47 g cells g super(-1) sugar was achieved using glucose syrup as substrate when ethanol concentration was kept at a constant level by automatic control.
JF  - Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
AU  - Win, S S
AU  - Impoolsup, A
AU  - Noomhorm, A
AD  - Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 117
EP  - 123
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0169-4146, 0169-4146
KW  - glucose
KW  - ethanol
KW  - starch
KW  - Manihol
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - biosensors
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW  - molasses
KW  - batch culture
KW  - syrups
KW  - sugar
KW  - K 03097:Food microbiology & fermentation
KW  - A 01015:Fermentation & related processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Saccharomyces cerevisiae; batch culture; molasses; sugar; syrups; biosensors
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hepatoprotective effects of the shark bile salt 5 beta -scymnol on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice
AN  - 15684979; 3965812
AB  - The hepatoprotective effect of the shark bile salt 5 beta -scymnol has been studied in the model of acute hepatotoxicity induced by administration of acetaminophen (APAP, paracetamol). 5 beta -Scymnol at doses of 20, 35, and 70 mg/kg intraperitoneally (ip) decreased significantly the serum activity of alanine aminotransferase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, and lactate dehydrogenase (p < 0.05) caused by APAP treatment (350 mg/kg ip) alone. The highest dose of 5 beta -scymnol remained hepatoprotective when administered 4 hr after the APAP overdose. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is protective against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity at 250 and 500 mg/kg (ip) when administered up to 3 hr after APAP overdose, as shown by a significant reduction in serum enzyme activity. Coadministration of 5 beta -scymnol (70 mg/kg) and NAC (250 mg/kg) also reduced serum enzyme levels and histopathological effects; however, a similar level of hepatoprotection was conferred by 5 beta -scymnol treatment alone. In addition, 5 beta -scymnol has potent hydroxyl radical quenching activity as it markedly inhibited deoxyribose degradation in a ferrous/ascorbate Fenton reaction system. These results indicate a possible role for the use of 5 beta -scymnol, either alone or concomitant with NAC, in the prevention of hepatic necrosis following toxic doses of APAP.
JF  - Fundamental and Applied Toxicology
AU  - Macrides, T A
AU  - Naylor, L M
AU  - Kalafatis, N
AU  - Shihata, A
AU  - Wright, PFA
AD  - Biochem. Unit, Dep. Med. Lab. Sci., RMIT-Univ., G.P.O. Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 31
EP  - 37
VL  - 33
IS  - 1
SN  - 0272-0590, 0272-0590
KW  - 5 beta -scymnol
KW  - acetaminophen
KW  - analgesics
KW  - aquatic drugs
KW  - marine fish
KW  - mice
KW  - pharmaceuticals
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Etmopterus baxteri
KW  - liver
KW  - Deania calcea
KW  - pharmacology
KW  - X 24115:Pathology
KW  - Q1 08625:Non-edible products
KW  - Q4 27380:Pharmaceuticals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - liver; aquatic drugs; pharmacology; marine fish; analgesics; pharmaceuticals; Etmopterus baxteri; Deania calcea; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uncertainty and variation in indirect exposure assessments: An analysis of exposure to tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin from a beef consumption pathway
AN  - 15682600; 3966380
AB  - Indirect exposures to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and other toxic materials released in incinerator emissions have been identified as a significant concern for human health. As a result, regulatory agencies and researchers have developed specific approaches for evaluating exposures from indirect pathways. This paper presents a quantitative assessment of the effect of uncertainty and variation in exposure parameters on the resulting estimates of TCDD dose rates received by individuals indirectly exposed to incinerator emissions through the consumption of home-grown beef. The assessment uses a nested Monte Carlo model that separately characterizes uncertainty and variation in dose rate estimates. Uncertainty resulting from limited data on the fate and transport of TCDD are evaluated, and variations in estimated dose rates in the exposed population that result from location-specific parameters and individuals' behaviors are characterized. The analysis indicates that lifetime average daily dose rates for individuals living within 10 km of a hypothetical incinerator range over three orders of magnitude. In contrast, the uncertainty in the dose rate distribution appears to vary by less than one order of magnitude, based on the sources of uncertainty included in this analysis. Current guidance for predicting exposures from indirect exposure pathways was found to overestimate the intakes for typical and high-end individuals.
JF  - Risk Analysis
AU  - Price, P S
AU  - Su, SH
AU  - Harrington, J R
AU  - Keenan, R E
AD  - ChemRisk registered , A Div. McLaren/Hart, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 263
EP  - 277
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0272-4332, 0272-4332
KW  - TCDD
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - emissions
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - beef
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - food contamination
KW  - incinerators
KW  - public health
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+and+variation+in+indirect+exposure+assessments%3A+An+analysis+of+exposure+to+tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin+from+a+beef+consumption+pathway&rft.au=Price%2C+P+S%3BSu%2C+SH%3BHarrington%2C+J+R%3BKeenan%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - public health; TCDD; incinerators; emissions; toxic materials; food contamination; beef
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropical gastrointestinal and hepatic infections
AN  - 15682275; 3971845
AB  - Recent information about the pathophysiology and epidemiology of tropical gastrointestinal and hepatic infections is reviewed, and progress towards the development of an effective cholera vaccine is discussed. Advances have also been made in treatment strategies directed against traditional, emerging and re-emerging pathogens, including typhoid fever, that are more efficacious, convenient and cost-effective. Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal emerged as a second aetiological agent of cholera in south Asia in early 1993, and replaced V. cholerae O1 as the predominant cholera strain. Helicobacter pylori, which causes transient hypochlorhydria and atrophic gastritis, is highly prevalent in the developing countries.
JF  - Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
AU  - Bardhan, P K
AU  - Fuchs, G J
AD  - Clin. Sci. Div., Intl. Cent. for Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 303
EP  - 307
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
SN  - 0951-7375, 0951-7375
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - Entamoeba
KW  - Helicobacter pylori
KW  - reviews
KW  - gastrointestinal tract
KW  - infectious diseases
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Giardia
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - liver
KW  - Salmonella
KW  - K 03090:Protozoa: human
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Tropical+gastrointestinal+and+hepatic+infections&rft.au=Bardhan%2C+P+K%3BFuchs%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Bardhan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Opinion+in+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=09517375&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Giardia; Escherichia coli; Vibrio cholerae; Salmonella; Helicobacter pylori; Entamoeba; tropical environment; gastrointestinal tract; liver; infectious diseases; reviews
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plant virus DNA replication processes in Agrobacterium: Insight into the origins of geminiviruses?
AN  - 15674890; 3957906
AB  - Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a bacterial plant pathogen, when transformed with plasmid constructs containing greater than unit length DNA of tomato leaf curl geminivirus accumulates viral replicative form DNAs indistinguishable from those produced in infected plants. The accumulation of the viral DNA species depends on the presence of two origins of replication in the DNA constructs and is drastically reduced by introducing mutations into the viral replication-associated protein (Rep or C1) ORF, indicating that an active viral replication process is occurring in the bacterial cell. The accumulation of these vital DNA species is not affected by mutations or deletions in the other viral open reading frames. The observation that geminivirus DNA replication functions are supported by the bacterial cellular machinery provides evidence for the theory that these circular single-stranded DNA viruses have evolved from prokaryotic episomal replicons.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Rigden, JE
AU  - Dry, IB
AU  - Krake, L R
AU  - Rezaian, MA
AD  - Div. Horticulture, Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organization, GPO Box 350, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10280
EP  - 10284
VL  - 93
IS  - 19
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - C1 protein
KW  - Rep protein
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - DNA biosynthesis
KW  - tomato leaf curl virus
KW  - geminivirus
KW  - Agrobacterium
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14651:Virus & phage infections
KW  - V 22182:Susceptibility & virus multiplication
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agrobacterium; tomato leaf curl virus; geminivirus; DNA biosynthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A positive screen for cloning PCR products
AN  - 15674481; 3957917
AB  - We have developed a positive screen for cloning PCR products based on translational activation of lacZ. A vector with a translationally deficient lacZ alpha gene has been made by deletion of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon are incorporated into one of the PCR primers to allow complementation by the PCR product of the inactive lacZ alpha gene, which results in blue transformed bacterial colonies. This screen allows more efficient detection of clones containing inserts made by PCR.
JF  - Nucleic Acids Research
AU  - Keese, P
AU  - Graf, L
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 3474
EP  - 3475
VL  - 24
IS  - 17
SN  - 0305-1048, 0305-1048
KW  - Shine Dalgarno sequence
KW  - lacZ gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - cloning vectors
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - W2 32250:Others
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cloning vectors; polymerase chain reaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil moisture simulation: Achievements of the RICE and PILPS intercomparison workshop and future directions
AN  - 15673210; 3961689
AB  - Soil moisture simulation in current landsurface schemes is diverse: in terms of the realism (and complexity) of the parameterizations and in terms of the resulting predictions. Even after careful adjustment, the range in soil moisture among the results from the 14 schemes compared for the HAPEX-MOBILHY (S. France) site's 1.6 m soil layer remains around 100 mm (the annual precipitation for HAPEX-MOBILHY being 856 mm). Results show that the partitioning of surface available energy into sensible and latent heat fluxes is closely coupled to the partition of precipitation into evaporation and runoff plus drainage. Runoff seems to be grossly (30-40%) underestimated by 13 of the 14 participating schemes but incomplete observations do not allow a full evaluation. Runoff from the nearly saturated soil outside the main growing season differs significantly among landsurface schemes although these differences do not greatly affect soil moisture values themselves. Transpiration operates at different rates depending upon the initial soil water content as well as the scheme formulation. The implications are far-reaching: (1) landsurface schemes forced by the same atmospheric conditions reached different equilibrium states; and (2) response times differ for schemes with different structures and different parameterizations. In combination, these two conclusions mean that observational data limited to a few weeks or months cannot be used for validation unless the initial conditions are known very precisely. Soil moisture remains an ill-defined, and inconsistently and, generally, inaccurately predicted quantity.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Henderson-Sellers, A
AD  - Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 71, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 99
EP  - 115
VL  - 13
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - RICE
KW  - PILPS
KW  - HAPEX-MOBILHY
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - fluctuations
KW  - hydrologic budget
KW  - evaporation
KW  - precipitation
KW  - transpiration
KW  - runoff
KW  - heat
KW  - simulation
KW  - energy
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Soil moisture simulation.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy; soil water; simulation; heat; fluctuations; precipitation; evaporation; runoff; transpiration; hydrologic budget
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The need for dietary mineral supplementation for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, cultured in a semi-intensive system
AN  - 15673137; 3961221
AB  - A study was conducted to evaluate the need for dietary mineral supplementation of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) cultured under a supplementary feeding regime. Thirty sex-reversed all male Nile tilapia (23g plus or minus 0.7) were stocked in 1 m3 netcages suspended in an earthen pond fertilized weekly with urea and triple super phosphate at rates of 4 kg N and 1 kg P ha -1, respectively. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with a complete mineral premix (control) and with incomplete mineral premixes in which specific macro (Ca, P, Mg, Na, K) and micro-minerals (Fe, Zn, Mn, I) were omitted from the mineral premix. Among the minerals studied, the addition of phosphorus was found to significantly affect tilapia weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Dato-Cajegas, CRS
AU  - Yakupitiyage, A
AD  - Agricultural and Aquatic Systems, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 227
EP  - 237
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 144
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - animal nutrition
KW  - feeding experiments
KW  - fish culture
KW  - intensive culture
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - diets
KW  - feed efficiency
KW  - food additives
KW  - body weight
KW  - proteins
KW  - minerals
KW  - Oreochromis niloticus
KW  - Q4 27330:Fish culture
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - feeding experiments; animal nutrition; fish culture; food additives; diets; phosphorus; intensive culture; feed efficiency; proteins; body weight; minerals; Oreochromis niloticus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil moisture: A critical focus for global change studies
AN  - 15672756; 3961685
AB  - The scientific and human dimensions of global change have many overlapping themes which offer a focus on processes occurring at the continental surface. Soil moisture is of critical importance to the physical processes governing energy and water exchanges at the land/air boundary. Soil moisture controls the extent to which plants can exploit sunlight in photosynthesis and the effectiveness with which agriculture, forestry and freshwater resources can be developed. The importance of the soil moisture to many, diverse communities has resulted in a very large collection of numerical models all of which simulate soil moisture. This paper outlines why and how a series of soil moisture simulation intercomparisons were conducted in a one-year exercise jointly sponsored by the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme and the World Climate Research Programme.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Henderson-Sellers, A
AD  - Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 71, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 3
EP  - 9
VL  - 13
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - hydrologic budget
KW  - comparison studies
KW  - social aspects
KW  - air-earth interfaces
KW  - international commissions
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - simulation
KW  - energy
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15672756?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Soil+moisture%3A+A+critical+focus+for+global+change+studies&rft.au=Henderson-Sellers%2C+A&rft.aulast=Henderson-Sellers&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Soil moisture simulation.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - simulation; soil water; comparison studies; energy; hydrologic budget; air-earth interfaces; mathematical models; social aspects; economic aspects; international commissions; photosynthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determining coastal inlet flushing times: A practical expression for use in aquaculture and pollution management
AN  - 15671861; 3955351
AB  - It is often necessary to compare the flushing of coastal inlets in selecting sites for aquaculture or in making recommendations on pollution hazards. We derive an expression for a reference flushing time.
JF  - Aquaculture Research
AU  - Strutton, P G
AU  - Bye, JAT
AU  - Mitchell, J G
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 497
EP  - 504
VL  - 27
IS  - 7
SN  - 1355-557X, 1355-557X
KW  - aquaculture facilities
KW  - coastal inlets
KW  - flushing time
KW  - inlets
KW  - pollution dispersion
KW  - site selection
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - aquaculture
KW  - water quality control
KW  - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08581:General
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquaculture facilities; aquaculture; coastal inlets; pollution dispersion; water quality control; site selection; flushing time; inlets; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ranking irrigation management alternatives by multicriterion analysis
AN  - 15670496; 3962239
AB  - Selection of the best alternative plan in irrigation development strategies is examined in the multiobjective context. Three conflicting objectives - net benefits, agricultural production and labour employment - are considered. The procedure combines multiobjective optimization, cluster analysis, and multicriterion decision making (MCDM) methods. Five MCDM methods, ELECTRE-2, PROMETHEE-2, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Compromise Programming (CP) and Multicriterion Q-Analysis (MCQA-2) are used in the evaluation. Spearman rank correlation test is employed to assess the correlation between them. The methodology resulted in the selection of the best alternative plan when applied to a case study of the Sri Ram Sagar Project, Andhra Pradesh, India.
JF  - INT. J. WATER RESOUR. DEVELOP.
AU  - Pillai, CRS
AU  - Raju, K S
AD  - Dep. Civ. Eng., Indian Inst. Technol., Kharagpur 721 302, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 345
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
SN  - 7090-0627, 7090-0627
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - developing countries
KW  - multiobjective planning
KW  - water management
KW  - conjunctive use
KW  - India, Andhra Pradesh
KW  - irrigation water
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INT.+J.+WATER+RESOUR.+DEVELOP.&rft.atitle=Ranking+irrigation+management+alternatives+by+multicriterion+analysis&rft.au=Pillai%2C+CRS%3BRaju%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.aufirst=CRS&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=INT.+J.+WATER+RESOUR.+DEVELOP.&rft.issn=70900627&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - irrigation water; water management; multiobjective planning; developing countries; conjunctive use; India, Andhra Pradesh
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rapid preparation of bacterial DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
AN  - 15668729; 3954227
AB  - A disadvantage of genotyping bacterial strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is that the procedure requires up to 6 days to complete. We modified a standard pulsed-field gel electrophoresis method (B. E. Murray, K. V. Singh, J. D. Heath, B. R. Sharma, and G. M. Weinstock, J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:2059-2063, 1990) so that it could be completed in less than 3 days. We successfully applied this method to the analysis of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Matushek, M G
AU  - Bonten, MJM
AU  - Hayden, M K
AD  - Rush Presbyterian St. Lukes Med. Cent., 1653 W. Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 2598
EP  - 2600
VL  - 34
IS  - 10
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
KW  - Gram-negative bacteria
KW  - Gram-positive bacteria
KW  - DNA
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15668729?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Rapid+preparation+of+bacterial+DNA+for+pulsed-field+gel+electrophoresis&rft.au=Matushek%2C+M+G%3BBonten%2C+MJM%3BHayden%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Matushek&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; DNA; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of race specific resistance in natural plant populations
AN  - 15668699; 3954663
JF  - Oikos
AU  - Burdon, J J
AU  - Wennstroem, A
AU  - Elmqvist, T
AU  - Kirby, G C
AD  - Cent. for Plant Biodiversity Res., Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 411
EP  - 416
VL  - 76
IS  - 2
SN  - 0030-1299, 0030-1299
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - disease resistance
KW  - plants
KW  - cultivars
KW  - host-pathogen interactions
KW  - A 01030:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15668699?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oikos&rft.atitle=The+role+of+race+specific+resistance+in+natural+plant+populations&rft.au=Burdon%2C+J+J%3BWennstroem%2C+A%3BElmqvist%2C+T%3BKirby%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Burdon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oikos&rft.issn=00301299&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - plants; disease resistance; host-pathogen interactions; cultivars
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The phytoplankton periodicities of two warm-climate lakes subject to marked seasonal variability
AN  - 15666115; 3955684
AB  - The phytoplankton periodicity of a tropical upland reservoir in Nigeria (Liberty Dam, Jos Plateau) and a temperate-type lake (L. Naranbagh) from the Kashmir Himalaya were compared. Variations in the phytoplankton communities in the water-bodies were both quantitative and qualitative. Liberty Dam conformed to the oligotrophic-desmid plankton type whilst in L. Naranbagh, phytoplankton resembled the eutrophic chlorococcales-diatom plankton type. Contrary to the general belief of muted (or lack of) seasonal changes in tropical regions, phytoplankton succession in the Jos reservoir was pronounced with dense persistence of some species for relatively short periods. The most striking fluctuations, typical of many temperate waters, were characteristic of L. Naranbagh with a build-up of plankton during summer and autumn. Variability in photosynthetic productivity was related to shifts in the climate-dependent population densities. The seasonal growth of the Jos phytoplankton reflected the alteration from the dry 'Harmattan' (December-February) to wetter (May-September) periods. These are analogous to the winter (December-February) and summer (June-August) seasons of the Kashmir Himalayan Valley. Phytoplankton associations and periodicities in each of the two warm-belt lakes were strongly driven by their respective local environments, including especially the marked seasonality of the climatic variables (rain, wind and solar radiation). Detailed comparisons of adequate long-term data from tropical and temperate waters are still required.
JF  - Journal of Tropical Ecology
AU  - Khan, MA
AD  - Ecol. Res. Lab., Dep. Botany, Univ. Kashmir, Post Box 726, GPO, Srinagar-190001, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 461
EP  - 474
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
SN  - 0266-4674, 0266-4674
KW  - community composition
KW  - ecological succession
KW  - periodicity
KW  - temperate zones
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Nigeria
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - lakes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - India, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir Himalaya, Naranbagh L.
KW  - Nigeria, Liberty Dam
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Tropical+Ecology&rft.atitle=The+phytoplankton+periodicities+of+two+warm-climate+lakes+subject+to+marked+seasonal+variability&rft.au=Khan%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Tropical+Ecology&rft.issn=02664674&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tropical environment; community composition; phytoplankton; lakes; periodicity; ecological succession; seasonal variations; temperate zones; Nigeria; India, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir Himalaya, Naranbagh L.; Nigeria, Liberty Dam; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The vaginal microbiota of guinea pigs
AN  - 15664738; 3952476
AB  - The vaginae of four guinea pigs were swabbed and samples cultured aerobically on horse blood agar, in 5 per cent carbon dioxide on MRS agar or anaerobically on anaerobic horse blood agar. Vaginal microbiota consisted almost exclusively of gram-positive bacteria including Corynebacterium, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and Lactobacillus species.
JF  - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease
AU  - Hafner, L M
AU  - Rush, C M
AU  - Timms, P
AD  - Cent. for Mol. Biotechnol., Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 123
EP  - 127
PB  - JOHN WILEY & SONS
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 0891-060X, 0891-060X
KW  - guinea-pigs
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - vaccines
KW  - vagina
KW  - genital microflora
KW  - gram-positive bacteria
KW  - J 02861:Microflora
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genital microflora; vagina; vaccines; gram-positive bacteria
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salt and water movement in the Chowilla floodplain
AN  - 15660719; 3942729
AB  - Results of a number of studies of salt and water movement in a saline semi-arid River Murray floodplain (Chowilla anabranch) are reported. The studies were: an investigation of the major ion and stable isotope chemistry of the underlying alluvial aquifer (Monoman Formation), and the adjacent unconfined (Pliocene Sands) and confined (Murray Group) regional aquifers; a study of the processes leading to recharge of the alluvial aquifer during major floods; modelling of salt accessions to the floodplain creeks (and hence the River Murray) and possible mitigation schemes using a density-dependent groundwater flow and transport model (SUTRA); the use of transpiration measurements (using the heat-pulse technique) and stable isotope techniques to study the water use of the predominant Eucalyptus communities of the floodplain; the measurement and prediction of rates of groundwater discharge in the floodplain and consequent rates of salt accumulation in floodplain soils; a preliminary study into the causes of dieback of Eucalyptus communities and possible ameliorative approaches.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Jarwal, S D
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - SUTRA
KW  - aquifers
KW  - ground water
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - aquatic plants
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - saline water
KW  - transpiration
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Murray R.
KW  - Q2 09127:General papers on resources
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The causes of decline in eucalypt communities and possible ameliorative approaches
AN  - 15660100; 3942759
AB  - A broad-scale survey of vegetation health, soil, and groundwater conditions was conducted to analyse the factors contributing to black box (Eucalyptus largiflorens) decline. On the basis of these data it was concluded that the decline in black box health at Chowilla is due to water stress, ultimately resulting from the regulation of the River Murray. A more detailed study quantified black box health and structure at seven sites on the floodplain, and provided an initial insight into the causes of the variation. The sites included a range of black box health states and landform types. A site supporting E. camaldulensis (river red gum), another common eucalypt on the floodplain, was included for comparison with the black box. On a point scale of 4 (dead) to 20 (healthy), black box health varied from 4 to 16. The healthier black box communities were classified as closed forests, with the less healthy being woodlands or, where trees were dead, grasslands. Relationships were found between health and environmental characteristics such as soil chloride concentration, soil osmotic and matric suction, groundwater salinity, and pre-dawn leaf water potential, suggesting that high soil salinities present on the floodplain are affecting tree health by increasing the soil water suction and causing water stress in the trees. The causes of variation in health may be more complex, however, as health and soil salinity were also related to site elevation, which determines the frequency of inundation by flood waters. The now lower incidence of flooding, combined with higher water tables, has resulted in the disturbance of the delicate salt balance which exists in floodplain soils. Less flooding has caused accumulation of salt in soil profile which results in water stress due to osmotic effects and lower water availability. Our results can be used to aid in the prediction of the likely impacts of proposed salinity mitigation schemes for Chowilla. We conclude that groundwater pumping may have positive effects on vegetation health by improving groundwater quality, but these may take several decades to occur.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Hollingsworth, I D
AU  - Eldridge
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - McEwan, K L
AU  - Hatton, T J
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - water stress
KW  - water quality
KW  - plant populations
KW  - soil water suction
KW  - osmotic pressure
KW  - salt balance
KW  - saline soils
KW  - trees
KW  - flood plains
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Modelling salt accession within the Chowilla anabranch and possible mitigation schemes: A density-dependent model of groundwater flow and solute transport
AN  - 15660074; 3942727
AB  - The groundwater system in the Chowilla anabranch has been modelled in cross-section using the two-dimensional finite-element model SUTRA. This model was used to simulate density-dependent saline groundwater flow in a semi-confined aquifer and was employed to investigate the stream-aquifer interaction near the River Murray and Slaney and Punkah Creeks on the Chowilla floodplain before and after a major flood. Evapotranspiration and recharge during a flood have been incorporated into the numerical model. Simulation of a proposed salinity-mitigation scheme has been modelled in cross-section by incorporating various management options. Simulations show that Slaney Creek near the River Murray is relatively fresh, carrying substantially less salt than Punkah Creek, which lies in the middle of the floodplain. Time-dependent boundary conditions have been used to simulate rising and falling heads in the river and creeks during the flood. This has shown that salt load increases five-fold to Punkah Creek and three-fold to Slaney Creek immediately after a flood recedes. The peak salt load to the creeks occurs immediately after the flood recedes and subsequently declines over a 6-month period to the baseline salt load. The effect of pumping on the floodplain has also been simulated and, in the case of the proposed interception scheme, we predict a drawdown of 0.2 m at the outer edges of the floodplain to 1.5 m at well sites.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Charlesworth, A T
AU  - Narayan, KA
AU  - Simmons, C T
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - SUTRA
KW  - drawdown
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - hydrologic models
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - solute transport
KW  - streams
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - finite element method
KW  - density
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Murray R.
KW  - salts
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - General site description
AN  - 15659812; 3942752
AB  - The Chowilla floodplain, situated near the junction of the South Australian, Victorian and New South Wales borders, covers an area of about 200 km super(2) on the northern side of the River Murray. Most (74%) of the Chowilla floodplain lies in South Australia with the rest (26%) located in New South Wales. The floodplain is a complex system with many vegetation associations, soil types, and geomorphic features including wetlands of a variety of forms and origins. The Chowilla region is the last remaining region of natural riverine forest in the lower River Murray and has a high conservation value (O'Malley and Sheldon 1990; CWG 1992). It provides habitat for many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish, and contains magnificent stands of river red gums. The anabranch region is a part of 'Riverland Wetlands' listed under the UNESCO Ramsar Convention (Section 14.5) as wetlands of international importance (NEC 1988) because of its unique bird life and Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. largiflorens forests and woodlands. The Chowilla floodplain is also thought to be an important native fish breeding area and is a popular tourist region, with fishing and canoeing being prominent activities (NEC 1988).
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jarwal, S D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - habitats
KW  - conservation
KW  - wetlands
KW  - tourism
KW  - recreation
KW  - flood plains
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Role of television in adolescent women's body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness
AN  - 15659324; 3948466
AB  - Many authors have implicated the media's promotion of an unrealistically thin ideal for women as a major causal factor in the current high levels of body dissatisfaction and increasing incidence of eating disorders. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between exposure to one medium, television, and body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Questionnaires were administered to 94 adolescent women who reported how much and what television they had watched in the previous week. Body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness were also assessed. Amount of television watched did not correlate with either body dissatisfaction or drive for thinness, but category of program did. Specifically, amount of time spent watching soaps, movies, and (negatively) sport predicted body dissatisfaction, and the watching of music videos predicted drive for thinness. The results are consistent with sociocultural explanations for body dissatisfaction and for the emergence of eating disorders in young women.
JF  - International Journal of Eating Disorders
AU  - Tiggemann, M
AU  - Pickering, A S
AD  - Sch. Psychol., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 199
EP  - 203
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SN  - 0276-3478, 0276-3478
KW  - eating disorders
KW  - television
KW  - body image
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - adolescents
KW  - females
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H SM10.44:EATING DISORDERS
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - females; adolescents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changing epidemiology of cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 Bengal in Dhaka, Bangladesh
AN  - 15659028; 3948394
AB  - At the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) Dhaka we studied the trends in cholera for the period January 1992 to May 1995. Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal emerged as a second aetiologic agent of cholera in Dhaka in January 1993. In 1993, the majority of cholera cases was due to V. cholerae O139, with V. cholerae O1 accounting for a small proportion of cases. During the latter part of the study period (Jan 1994-May 1995), V. cholerae O1 re-emerged as the predominant cholera strain. The predominant age group affected in endemic cholera due to V. cholerae O1 was children 2-9 years old, and the organism was isolated from more females than from males at all ages. In contrast, cholera due to V. cholerae O139 caused disease mostly in adults 15 years and older, which indicated that this organism was new in this population. As with V. cholerae O1, V. cholerae O139 was isolated from more females than males. The initial rapid emergence and predominance of V. cholerae O139 was considered possibly to herald the start of the eighth pandemic of cholera. However, just after a year, the prevalence of V. cholerae O139 decreased dramatically with V. cholerae O1 resuming the role of the dominant cholera strain. The factor(s) contributing to the dramatic decline in prevalence of V. cholerae O139 is not well understood.
JF  - Epidemiology and infection. London, New York NY
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AU  - Fuchs, G J
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Intl. Cent. for Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., Bangladesh, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 275
EP  - 278
VL  - 116
IS  - 3
SN  - 0950-2688, 0950-2688
KW  - Bangladesh, Dhaka
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - cholera
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; cholera; epidemiology
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salinity-limited uptake of groundwater by plants: An analytical model
AN  - 15658514; 3942758
AB  - An analytical model, based on unsaturated-zone water and solute balances, was developed to describe the uptake of saline groundwater by plants in dry regions. It was assumed that: (i) initially, the profile was virtually dry and salt-free to some depth; (ii) both water and solutes move upwards from the water table by piston flow due only to plant water extraction; (iii) the uptake of water concentrates solutes in the soil solution until some threshold salinity is reached, above which plants can no longer extract water due to osmotic effects; (iv) uptake of the groundwater does not affect the water table level; and (v) uptake of groundwater is not limited by 'evaporative demand'. Model predictions were compared with measurements of groundwater uptake made over 15 months at five sites in Eucalyptus forest in a semi-arid area. Depth and salinity of groundwater and soil type varied greatly between sites. Predicted groundwater uptake rates were within similar to 0.1 mm/day of measured values. The agreement between model predictions and measurements implies that groundwater depth and salinity were the main controls on uptake of groundwater at these sites. The model shows that uptake of groundwater can result in salinisation of the soil profile, within 4-30 yr at the sites studied, unless salts are leached from the soil by rainfall or flood waters. However, a relatively small amount of annual leaching may be sufficient to allow groundwater uptake to continue. Thus groundwaters, even when saline, may be important sources of water to plants in arid and semi-arid areas.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - plant populations
KW  - absorption
KW  - model studies
KW  - saline water
KW  - aeration zone
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - arid lands
KW  - solutes
KW  - salinity
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Extraction of water from Eucalyptus trees for analysis of deuterium and oxygen-18: Laboratory and field techniques
AN  - 15658470; 3942754
AB  - This study investigated a methodology for sampling and extracting water from Eucalyptus spp. for analysis of stable isotopes of water. Firstly, water of known isotopic composition was extracted from stems of Eucalyptus seedlings by azeotropic distillation using three solvents (hexane, toluene and kerosene) in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Kerosene and toluene, gave the most accurate extractions, with a small negative bias ( similar to -2ppt for delta super(2)H and similar to -0.4ppt for delta super(18)O) due to incomplete extraction. This bias was not evident in further experiments, using kerosene, where water was extracted from stems and roots that had been pre-treated in a manner that more closely reflected field conditions. Secondly, variation in delta super(2)H in trees was investigated in the field to determine an accurate and convenient place for sampling. There was no significant difference in delta super(2)H between water extracted from trunk sapwood and whole twigs, even twigs close to leaves, in samples taken from four Eucalyptus spp. at two field sites. The results mean that the most convenient part of the tree can be sampled. Also, there was little difference in delta super(2)H between sapwood and heartwood samples, although small increases ( similar to 2ppt) in delta super(2)H were observed in bark of trunks and twigs. Tree roots (15-25 mm diameter) had similar delta super(2)H values to the surrounding soil in many cases, especially surface (<0.2 m depth) roots, rather than having delta super(2)H values similar to twigs of the trees. These roots were absorbing water from surrounding soil, but not contributing significant quantities of water to the tree canopy. Thus the delta super(2)H of root water is not a good indicator of the isotopic composition of water in the upper parts of Eucalyptus trees.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Brunel, J-P
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - field tests
KW  - biological sampling
KW  - analytical methods
KW  - water sampling
KW  - trees
KW  - deuterium
KW  - oxygen isotopes
KW  - experimental data
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Floodwater recharge processes
AN  - 15658396; 3942728
AB  - The results of a study into the interaction between floodwaters and an unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Chowilla anabranch system of the River Murray during a large flood are reported. Data on water table elevation, groundwater chemistry, and unsaturated zone salt storage were collected before, during, and after a flood in 1990 which inundated all but the very highest points of the floodplain. These data, combined with analytical modelling of the water table behaviour throughout the flood, lead us to conclude that diffuse vertical recharge of floodwater to the unsaturated zone is of little importance. As a consequence, only limited leaching of salt from this zone to the groundwater occurs. This appears to be due to a reduction in the infiltration capacity of the sodic clay surface soils of the floodplain which disperse and swell when wetted with the low-salinity floodwater. This suggests that the unsaturated zone is not the major source of salt which enters the River Murray following floods. However, from previous studies it is clear that the floodplain is an important source of saline groundwater which is added to the river following floods. An alternative hypothesis to explain the observed salt accessions is that areas of the floodplain where the Coonambidgal Clay is thin or absent are zones of localised recharge which cause displacement of in situ groundwater into the floodplain streams. This hypothesis should be tested in further work.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Narayan, KA
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - clays
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - water table fluctuations
KW  - saline water
KW  - aeration zone
KW  - floodwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - leaching
KW  - alluvial aquifers
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine groundwater discharge from forests
AN  - 15657756; 3942755
AB  - Discharge of saline groundwater from Eucalyptus forests on the Chowilla floodplain was directly determined by, firstly, measuring transpiration rates from the forests, then, secondly, partitioning the transpiration flux into groundwater discharge and soil water depletion. This partitioning was achieved by identifying the source of the transpired water with naturally occurring stable isotopes of water. Transpiration rates were low, being similar to 0.3 mm/day from three E. largiflorens sites and up to 2 mm/day from an E. camaldulensis site. There was no significant variation in transpiration across seasons, indicating that transpiration was limited by environmental factors other than evaporative demand. Despite its salinity (electrical conductivities of 11-33 dS/m), the groundwater was used by the forests at all sites and all times, comprising 100% of transpiration in more than half of the measurements, and 40-80% in the remainder. There was some consistency in water uptake patterns. E. camaldulensis tended to take up shallow soil water and groundwater simultaneously, as did trees at one of the E. largiflorens sites. At the driest sampling time, however, groundwater was the only source of water for trees at both these sites. Trees at the remaining two E. largiflorens sites generally relied solely on the groundwater. The tree-water source results indicate that groundwater discharge fluxes were between 40 and 100% of the transpiration fluxes at these sites. These groundwater discharge fluxes were small in terms of regional groundwater balances, but would be important in salinisation of soils. Additionally, uptake of water from the soil profile by the trees substantially increased groundwater discharge compared with discharge from soils bare of vegetation.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Walker, G R
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - groundwater
KW  - forests
KW  - absorption
KW  - saline water
KW  - transpiration
KW  - saline soils
KW  - trees
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Groundwater chemistry
AN  - 15654399; 3942753
AB  - The results of a study into the groundwater chemistry of the Chowilla region of the River Murray are reported in this chapter. Comparison of the chemistry of the unconfined alluvial aquifer with that of the regional unconfined Pliocene Sands and of the confined Murray Group limestone aquifers shows that the groundwater in the first aquifer is mostly derived from the second aquifer and that less than 10% is derived from upward leakage from the third group. This is consistent with earlier estimates based on hydrogeology and groundwater modelling. Within the alluvial sand aquifer, the groundwater is diluted by stream recharge, mainly caused by the River Murray being held high by Lock 6 and by flood recharge from creeks with good hydraulic connection. There is no evidence that the chemistry of the shallow alluvial aquifer is affected by groundwater discharge due to evapotranspiration.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Vader, L
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - sand aquifers
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - alluvial aquifers
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vader%2C+L%3BJolly%2C+I+D%3BWalker%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Vader&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643057145&rft.btitle=Groundwater+chemistry&rft.title=Groundwater+chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterisation of carbon dioxide-inducible genes of the marine bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. S91
AN  - 15650641; 3945805
AB  - Characterisation of two genes in Pseudomonas sp. S91 that are responsive to carbon dioxide is reported. These were identified by random transposon mutagenesis leading to fusion of the Escherichia coli lacZ reporter gene to the genes of interest. Expression of the genes' promoters was quantified by measuring the reporter gene product, beta -galactosidase. beta -Galactosidase synthesis was induced when cells were exposed to 10% CO sub(2) on solid media or during growth in aqueous phase when the culture density was greater than 1 at 610 nm, in either rich or minimal media. Induction of beta -galactosidase synthesis was not due to: increased alkalinity, onset of stationary phase, build up of soluble metabolites in the culture supernatant, or cell density-dependent signalling. The CO sub(2)-inducible gene fusions were not induced by other environmental conditions that are known to stimulate global regulators of environmental gene expression. Benzoic acid (2 mM) induced beta -galactosidase synthesis in one of the mutants indicating the CO sub(2) response may involve the intracellular CO sub(2) partial pressure/bicarbonate ion concentration/pH equilibrium.
JF  - FEMS Microbiology Letters
AU  - Stretton, S
AU  - Marshall, K C
AU  - Dawes, I W
AU  - Goodman, A E
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
VL  - 140
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-1097, 0378-1097
KW  - beta -galactosidase
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - gene fusion
KW  - molecular structure
KW  - mutations
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Marine
KW  - genes
KW  - enzymatic activity
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - gene expression
KW  - gene products
KW  - Q1 08205:Genetics and evolution
KW  - Q4 27170:Microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa)
KW  - G 07321:GENERAL
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - molecular structure; mutations; genes; enzymatic activity; gene expression; gene products; carbon dioxide; gene fusion; Pseudomonas; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Science policy and federal ecosystem-based management
AN  - 15649987; 3948089
JF  - Ecological Applications
AU  - Morrissey, WA
AD  - Congressional Res. Serv., Sci. Policy Res. Div., Library Congress, Washington, DC 20540-7490, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 717
EP  - 720
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
SN  - 1051-0761, 1051-0761
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - government policy
KW  - ecosystem management
KW  - research programs
KW  - D 04700:Management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Forum: Perspectives on ecosystem management.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecosystem management; government policy; research programs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation of mycobacterial DNA from blood culture fluids by simple alkali wash and heat lysis method for PCR detection
AN  - 15645598; 3944038
AB  - A sodium iodide-isopropanol (NI) method was compared with an alkali wash and heat lysis (AH) procedure for the preparation and extraction of DNA from BACTEC 13A blood culture fluid samples from AIDS patients for use in a PCR for the detection and identification of mycobacteria. The sensitivity and efficiency of the DNA extraction methods were assessed by a multiplex PCR which detected the members of the genus Mycobacterium and differentiated between M. intracellulare, M. tuberculosis, and M. avium isolates with a limit of detection of between 0.28 pg (67 cells) and 120 pg (28,571 cells) of standard mycobacterial DNA. The PCR amplified mycobacterial DNA prepared by the AH procedure from 40 acid-fast bacillus-positive blood cultures with growth index values of >20 U but not from 48 blood cultures with growth index values of <21 U. The AH method was about 10 times more sensitive than the NI method for extracting DNA from 13 acid-fast bacillus-positive BACTEC fluid samples for PCR analysis. The study shows that the AH procedure in combination with the multiplex PCR is a simple, specific, and sensitive method which can be used in the routine diagnostic laboratory to detect and identify different members of the genus Mycobacterium in blood culture fluid samples from AIDS patients.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Kulski, J K
AU  - Pryce, T
AD  - Dep. Microbiol., Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 G.P.O. Perth, Western Australia, 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1985
EP  - 1991
VL  - 34
IS  - 8
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - sodium iodide
KW  - isopropanol
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Mycobacterium
KW  - alkalis
KW  - heat
KW  - tuberculosis
KW  - DNA
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - blood culture
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mycobacterium; blood culture; DNA; polymerase chain reaction; alkalis; heat; tuberculosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional and individual differences in cutaneous sensitivity to chemical irritants: Capsaicin and menthol
AN  - 15644562; 3943307
AB  - Regional and individual differences in sensory irritation produced by capsaicin and l-menthol were assessed in two experiments. Thresholds for irritation were measured on the forearm and cheek using a psychophysical method that combines a bilateral, forced-choice detection task with an intensity scaling task. Experiment 1 showed that thresholds on the cheek were higher than on the forearm for both chemicals; on average, thresholds were much lower for capsaicin than for menthol; there were large individual differences in thresholds for both chemicals on both sites; and capsaicin and menthol produced different qualities of sensation. In contrast to earlier findings, capsaicin failed to produce itching on either site. Experiment 2 showed that itching could be evoked on the forearm, but not the face, when capsaicin was applied in a single dose rather than in an ascending concentrations series, as it had been in experiment 1. It was hypothesized that the absence of itching in experiment 1 was due to a more rapid desensitization for itching compared to burning and stinging, and that the lack of itching on the cheek may reflect different chemosensory innervation on facial and forearm skin. Overall, the results demonstrate that psychophysical measurements can provide information about regional and individual differences in the susceptibility to sensory irritation from contact with environmental chemicals.
JF  - Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology
AU  - Green, B G
AD  - John B. Pierce Lab., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06519, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 277
EP  - 295
VL  - 15
IS  - 3
SN  - 0731-3829, 0731-3829
KW  - capsaicin
KW  - ethanol
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - irritation
KW  - multidimensional scaling
KW  - man
KW  - skin
KW  - X 24240:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - irritation; skin; man; multidimensional scaling
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Responses of tropical plants to nutrients and light on a landslide in Puerto Rico
AN  - 15643903; 3939832
AB  - To determine whether availability of mineral nutrients limited growth of pioneer and nonpioneer species differently, we transplanted Phytolacca rivinoides (an annual pioneer species), Cecropia schreberiana (a pioneer tree species), Palicourea riparia (a shrub of tree-fall gaps and understorey) and Manilkara bidentata (a nonpioneer canopy tree) into a landslide in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Plots were established in exposed parent material in the open zone and along the edge of a landslide. Within each plot, control and treatments of nitrogen, phosphorus, and N + P were randomly assigned to subplots. Addition of N produced increases in total soil N, ammonium, and nitrate in the open plots, but not in the edge plots. Addition of P produced increases in extractable P in both sets of plots. Biomass of the pioneer species responded significantly to both N and P. Biomass of the nonpioneer species responded only to added N. The effect of location (open vs. edge) on growth was variable. For the pioneer species, the concentration of foliar P was increased by P fertilization, but foliar N did not increase significantly in response to fertilization. For the non-pioneer species, both foliar N and P increased in response to fertilization by N and P, respectively. Light-saturated photosynthetic rate (A sub(max)) of C. schreberiana increased in response to N fertilization in the open plots. In contrast, photosynthesis of P. riparia and M. bidentata in the open plots was unaffected by fertilization. A sub(max) of P. rivinoides was also unaffected, but sample sizes were very small due to mortality from an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae. There was no effect of fertilization on photoinhibition as assayed by chlorophyll fluorescence. P. riparia may have experienced moderate photoinhibition in the open zone, as shown by reduced growth as well as reduced ratios of variable to maximum fluorescence. Availability of nitrogen appeared to limit growth of pioneer and nonpioneer species on the landslide. Availability of phosphorus appeared to limit growth of pioneer species, perhaps because they were nonmycorrhizal (P. rivinoides) or weakly facultatively mycorrhizal (C. schreberiana). Neither pioneer nor nonpioneer species appeared to be particularly well adapted to colonize exposed parent material, for growth was very slow in the absence of added nutrients.
JF  - Journal of Ecology
AU  - Fetcher, N
AU  - Haines, B L
AU  - Cordero, R A
AU  - Lodge, D J
AU  - Walker, L R
AU  - Fernandez, D S
AU  - Lawrence, W T
AD  - Dep. Biol., Box 23360, Cent. for Energy and Environ. Res., GPO Box 363682 Univ. Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 331
EP  - 341
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-0477, 0022-0477
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - nutrient availability
KW  - landslides
KW  - revegetation
KW  - light intensity
KW  - plants
KW  - rain forests
KW  - D 04126:Tropical forests
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rain forests; plants; landslides; revegetation; nutrient availability; light intensity
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deposition of malathion and permethrin on sod grass after single, ultra-low volume applications in a suburban neighborhood in Michigan
AN  - 15642505; 3934791
AB  - Deposition of malathion and permethrin onto grass surfaces, after ultra-low volume (ULV) application, was studied in a suburban neighborhood in Saginaw County, Michigan. Commercial concentrates of malathion (Cythion ULV super(TM)) and permethrin (Biomist 4 + 12 super(TM)) were sprayed using a truck-mounted ULV aerosol generator. Sod-grass blocks (0.18 m super(2)) were placed in the frontyard and backyard of homes in the neighborhood at 4 distances to 91.4 m from the road where applications were made. Grass samples were taken from the sod blocks before application and at 15 min, 12 h, 24 h, and 36 h after application. Samples were extracted with solvent, and extractions were subjected to gas-liquid chromatography for detection of malathion and permethrin. Ranges of detection for malathion were 0.0-16.6 mg/0.18 m super(2) and for permethrin were 0.0-25.9 mg/0.18 m super(2). Most detections were from samples taken nearest the road at 15 min after application. Detections declined as a logarithmic function of time after application and as an exponential function of distance from the road.
JF  - Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
AU  - Knepper, R G
AU  - Walker, ED
AU  - Wagner, SA
AU  - Kamrin, MA
AU  - Zabik, MJ
AD  - Saginaw County Mosquito Abatement Commission, 211 Congress St., Saginaw, MI 48602, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 45
EP  - 51
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SN  - 8756-971X, 8756-971X
KW  - aquatic insects
KW  - malathion
KW  - permethrin
KW  - pesticide residues
KW  - pollutant persistence
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - USA, Michigan
KW  - insecticides
KW  - pest control
KW  - Culicidae
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - insecticides; pest control; pollutant persistence; aquatic insects; pesticide residues; Culicidae; Diptera; USA, Michigan; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of heavy social drinking on recall and event-related potentials
AN  - 15630372; 3936077
AB  - Objective: It has been suggested that alcohol-related brain impairments progress on a continuum from subtle deficits in social drinkers through to end-state Korsakoff syndrome. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether heavy levels of social drinking have an adverse effect on sober cognitive functioning in young nonalcoholic adults. Method: Event-related potentials (ERPS) were recorded from heavy (>200 gm/week) and light (<20 gm/week) male social drinkers under the effects of a pharmacological challenge (lorazepam-ATIVAN) and a placebo. The heavy (n = 14) and light (n = 14) social drinkers completed a free-recall task with a rare word probability of .30. Results: Analysis of the P300 component of the ERP to recalled and not-recalled words found that P300 amplitude in heavy social drinkers (HSDs) was reduced following placebo compared to the light social drinkers (LSDs). Lorazepam produced a distinctive pattern of anterograde memory deficits in both groups and reduced P300 amplitude to rare words in the LSDs compared to both the placebo treatment and the HSDs. Conclusions: The differences in central nervous system functioning evident between HSDs and LSDs were reflected in ERP deviations in both the presence and absence of lorazepam. Even though no definite statements can be made because of the small sample size, the results appear to indicate that HSDs have an impairment in their information-processing ability in the absence of an acute inhibitory agent (e.g., alcohol or a benzodiazepine) as well as a differential response to the depressant effects of lorazepam.
JF  - Journal of Studies on Alcohol
AU  - Nichols, J M
AU  - Martin, F
AD  - Dep. Psychol., Univ. Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 125
EP  - 135
VL  - 57
IS  - 2
SN  - 0096-882X, 0096-882X
KW  - ethanol
KW  - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - cognitive ability
KW  - man
KW  - memory
KW  - N3 11106:Neurobiology of drug abuse
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - memory; man; cognitive ability
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pollution taxes and pollution abatement in an oligopoly supergame
AN  - 15625666; 3937023
AB  - This paper investigates the effects of an emissions tax on the incentives for oligopolists to acquire alternative pollution abatement technologies. The analysis is conducted in terms of a repeated game and it is demonstrated that there are circumstances in which the firms may reject the option of acquiring the pollution abatement equipment, even when this lowers their production costs.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
AU  - Damania, D
AD  - Sch. Econ., Flinders Univ. South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 323
EP  - 336
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
SN  - 0095-0696, 0095-0696
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution control equipment
KW  - taxation
KW  - economics
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - economics; taxation; pollution control equipment; environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrogeochemical evidence for surface water recharge to a shallow regional aquifer in northern Victoria, Australia
AN  - 15625369; 3932815
AB  - The Third, Middle and Reedy Lakes system in northern Victoria is a series of interconnected lakes in which groundwater discharge and recharge occur under seasonal climatic and artificial influences. At high lake levels there is a pronounced mounding effect which tends to cause localised perturbation of flow systems and recharge into the uppermost aquifer. Three hydrostratigraphic units (referred to as 'Lower', 'Middle' and 'Upper') are identified beneath the lakes. An upward hydraulic gradient exists in the region under the present hydrologic regime. Despite this, hydrochemical and isotopic evidence has demonstrated a fresh water lens beneath Reedy Lake in the Middle and Lower aquifers. These waters have similar characteristics to the present-day water table which is being recharged from the lakes, suggesting that the lens represents lake-water recharge under a prior hydrologic regime when regional water tables were lower. The recognition of this lens has important implications for future management strategies in that it may be possible to implement a more natural wetting-drying cycle without the intrusion of saline water into this ecologically sensitive area.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Chambers, LA
AU  - Bartley, J G
AU  - Herczeg, AL
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 63
EP  - 83
VL  - 181
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - ground water
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - hydrological regime
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - water level
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - surface water
KW  - lakes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - percolation
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - water resources
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; lakes; surface water; percolation; water resources; geochemistry; ground water; surface-groundwater relations; groundwater recharge; water level; hydrological regime; Australia, Victoria; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wind profiler observations of vertical motion and precipitation microphysics of a tropical squall line
AN  - 15624503; 3935430
AB  - Data from a wind profiler located at Darwin, Australia, have been used to examine the vertical motions and precipitation microphysics in a well-developed squall line. Both a mature and developing convective cell are well sampled. The vertical motions within the mature cell are dominated by the effect of glaciation and a convective downdraft feeding a cold pool. The strong updrafts are accompanied by supercooled water as much as 2 km above the freezing level. The two cells are separated by a narrow region of deep descent. The developing cell has a low-level maximum in upward motion coinciding with high radar reflectivity below 3 km, suggesting warm rain processes. There is a large transition region with deep descent and a stratiform region with a classic up- and downdraft circulation. The precipitation characteristics show the aggregation of ice particles as they descend in the stratiform region. Over half of the rain is seen to evaporate between 4 and 2 km. The cooling implied by this and the heating by the growth of ice particulates above the melting level balance the mesoscale circulation in the stratiform region. The Q sub(1) heating profile is consistent with previous studies above 4 km but shows a net cooling below this. This may in part be due to the storm being sampled when the system was mature with extensive convective downdrafts.
JF  - Monthly Weather Review
AU  - May, P T
AU  - Rajopadhyaya, D K
AD  - Bureau Meteorology Res. Cent., GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 621
EP  - 633
VL  - 124
IS  - 4
SN  - 0027-0644, 0027-0644
KW  - Australia, Darwin
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - precipitation
KW  - atmospheric physics
KW  - weather
KW  - rainstorms
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Wind+profiler+observations+of+vertical+motion+and+precipitation+microphysics+of+a+tropical+squall+line&rft.au=May%2C+P+T%3BRajopadhyaya%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - precipitation; rainstorms; atmospheric physics; weather
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coastal erosion in the Gulf of Thailand
AN  - 15620338; 3931584
AB  - During the past two decades the coastal areas surrounding the Gulf of Thailand from the Malaysian east coast clockwise to the southeastern tip of Thailand coast have been progressively eroded. These coastal areas which used to be villages, resorts, salt terns, shrimp ponds, and mangroves, are now under the seawaters. At present the intensity and rate of coastal erosion are continuing without any sign of slowing down. This paper presents an overview of the coastal erosion problem in coastal area of the Gulf Thailand, their causes, and possible remedial measures.
JF  - GeoJournal
AU  - Nutalaya, P
AD  - Asian Inst. Technol., Asian Disaster Preparedness Cent., GPO 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 283
EP  - 300
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0343-2521, 0343-2521
KW  - ISEW, Thailand Gulf
KW  - Thailand Gulf
KW  - coastal erosion
KW  - coastal morphology
KW  - nature conservation
KW  - resource conservation
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - erosion
KW  - Thailand
KW  - coasts
KW  - Brackish
KW  - erosion control
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - soil conservation
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal erosion; nature conservation; coastal morphology; erosion; coasts; erosion control; coastal zone management; soil conservation; resource conservation; geomorphology; Thailand; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Release of both native and non-native proteins from a cis-only GroEL ternary complex
AN  - 15616971; 3932633
AB  - Protein folding by the double-ring chaperonin GroEL is initiated in cis ternary complexes, in which polypeptide is sequestered in the central channel of a GroEL ring, capped by the co-chaperonin GroES. The cis ternary complex is dissociated (half-life of similar to 15 s) by trans-sided ATP hydrolysis, which triggers release of GroES. For the substrate protein rhodanese, only similar to 15% of cis-localized molecules attain their native form before hydrolysis. A major question concerning the GroEL mechanism is whether both native and non-native forms are released from the cis complex. Here we address this question using a "cis-only" mixed-ring GroEL complex that binds polypeptide and GroES on only one of its two rings. This complex mediates refolding of rhodanese but, as with wild-type GroEL, renaturation is quenched by addition of mutant GroEL "traps", which bind but do not release polypeptide substrate. This indicates that non-native forms are released from the cis complex. Quenching of refolding by traps was also observed under physiological conditions, both in undiluted Xenopus oocyte extract and in intact oocytes. We conclude that release of non-native forms from GroEL in vivo allows a kinetic partitioning among various chaperones and proteolytic components, which determines both the conformation and lifetime of a protein.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Burston, S G
AU  - Weissman, J S
AU  - Farr, G W
AU  - Fenton, WA
AU  - Horwich, AL
AD  - Dep. Genet., Yale Univ. Sch. Med., Boyer Cent., 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 96
EP  - 99
VL  - 383
IS  - 6595
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - GroEL protein
KW  - chaperonins
KW  - GroES protein
KW  - rhodanese
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - protein folding
KW  - protein structure
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; protein structure; protein folding
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic and seasonal variation in body colour of the Australian death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus (Squamata: Elapidae)
AN  - 15615636; 3932083
AB  - Two colour morphs, red and grey, are recognized in the death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus, an Australian elapid snake. The inheritance of these morphs appears to be controlled by two alleles at a single autosomal locus, with red dominant to grey. Both morphs show seasonal changes in dorsal reflectance. They show similar reflectance patterns in winter, whereas in summer red animals become less reflectant, grey animals become more reflectant. Populations in northern and eastern Australia contain predominantly red snakes, whereas southern populations consist of mostly grey snakes. Selection for crypsis through substrata colour matching may be important in maintaining the polymorphism.
JF  - Journal of Zoology
AU  - Johnston, G
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ., G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 187
EP  - 196
VL  - 239
IS  - 1
SN  - 0952-8369, 0952-8369
KW  - body color
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - inheritance
KW  - population studies
KW  - polymorphism
KW  - Acanthophis antarcticus
KW  - coloration
KW  - ecological genetics
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - genetic variance
KW  - G 07375:Reptiles
KW  - D 04670:Reptiles
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Genetic+and+seasonal+variation+in+body+colour+of+the+Australian+death+adder%2C+Acanthophis+antarcticus+%28Squamata%3A+Elapidae%29&rft.au=Johnston%2C+G&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=239&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.issn=09528369&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acanthophis antarcticus; genetic variance; seasonal variations; inheritance; population studies; polymorphism; ecological genetics; coloration
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of a sulphur-rich seed albumin from sunflower in the leaves of transgenic subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.)
AN  - 15610300; 3928601
AB  - A gene encoding a sulphur-rich, sunflower seed albumin (23% cysteine plus methionine) was modified to contain the promoter for the 35S RNA of cauliflower mosaic virus, in order to obtain leaf expression in transgenic plants. In addition, a sequence encoding an endoplasmic reticulum-retention signal was added to the 3' end of the coding region so as to stabilize the protein by diverting it away from the vacuole. The modified gene was introduced into subterranean clover (T. subterraneum L.) and its expression was detected by northern and western blots and by immunogold localization. The albumin was accumulated in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and, among six independent, transformed lines, it accumulated in the leaves of T sub(0) transgenic plants at varying levels up to 0.3% of the total extractable protein. The level of accumulation of the sunflower albumin increased with increasing leaf age, and in the older leaves of the most highly expressing plants of the T sub(1) generation it reached 1.3% of total extractable protein. Expression of the SSA gene was stable in the first and second generation progeny. These results indicate that there is potential for significantly improving the nutritional value of subterranean clover for ruminant animals such as sheep by expressing genes that code for sulphur-rich, rumen-stable proteins in leaves.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Khan, MRI
AU  - Ceriotti, A
AU  - Tabe, L
AU  - Aryan, A
AU  - McNabb, W
AU  - Moore, A
AU  - Craig, S
AU  - Spencer, D
AU  - Higgins, TJV
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 179
EP  - 185
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - SSA gene
KW  - albumin
KW  - storage protein
KW  - sulfur
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Trifolium subterraneum
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - Helianthus annuus
KW  - seeds
KW  - gene expression
KW  - leaves
KW  - proteins
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07352:Dicotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - transgenic plants; gene expression; seeds; leaves; proteins; Trifolium subterraneum; Helianthus annuus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new hemoglobin gene from soybean: A role for hemoglobin in all plants
AN  - 15607044; 3923588
AB  - We have isolated a new hemoglobin gene from soybean. It is expressed in cotyledons, stem of seedlings, roots, young leaves, and in some cells in the nodules that are associated with the nitrogen-fixing Bradyrhizobium symbiont. This contrasts with the expression of the leghemoglobins, which are active only in the infected cells of the nodules. The deduced protein sequence of the new gene show only 58% similarity to one of the soybean leghemoglobins, but 85-87% similarity to hemoglobins from the nonlegumes Parasponia, Casuarina, and barley. The pattern of expression and the gene sequence indicate that this new gene in a nonsymbiotic legume hemoglobin. The finding of this gene in legumes and similar genes in other species strengthens our previous suggestion that genomes of all plants contain hemoglobin genes. The specialized leghemoglobin gene family may have arisen from a preexisting nonsymbiotic hemoglobin by gene duplication.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Andersson, C R
AU  - Jensen, E O
AU  - Llewellyn, D J
AU  - Dennis, E S
AU  - Peacock, W J
AD  - Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organization Plant Ind., G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 5682
EP  - 5687
VL  - 93
IS  - 12
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Parasponia
KW  - globin
KW  - leghemoglobin
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - Hordeum vulgare
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - Casuarina
KW  - Bradyrhizobium
KW  - genes
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - Glycine max
KW  - N 14640:Structure & sequence
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleotide sequence; genes; nitrogen fixation; Hordeum vulgare; Casuarina; Bradyrhizobium; Glycine max
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The organization of convection in the rainbands of tropical cyclone Laurence
AN  - 15606128; 3925904
AB  - A slow-moving weak tropical cyclone passed near Darwin, Australia, in December 1990. Rainbands were observed by a Doppler weather radar and a 50-MHz wind profiler for over 24 h. The principal bands were seen to be organized on two distinct scales. Bands of stratiform precipitation formed at a radius of about 100 km from the center of the storm and moved outward at about 6 m s super(-1). These decayed after they moved past Darwin over land. A distinct midlevel jet extended along the bands. Within the bands, convective lines formed at regular intervals, propagated against and outward with respect to the mean flow, and acted as a partial barrier to the radial inflow. Deep, active convection was confined to these lines. The vertical motion in the convection showed a distinct acceleration above the freezing level with measured updrafts of up to 10 m s super(-1). The convection elevated the tropopause height over the rainband. It is hypothesized that an inertia-gravity wave propagating from near the storm eye was responsible for triggering the convection within the lines. This hypothesis, although difficult to test, accounts for the propagation characteristics of the convective lines and offers an explanation of why similar features have not been seen in more intense storms.
JF  - Monthly Weather Review
AU  - May, P T
AD  - Bureau Meteorology Res. Cent., 13th Floor, Celsius House, 150 Lonsdale St., GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 807
EP  - 815
VL  - 124
IS  - 5
SN  - 0027-0644, 0027-0644
KW  - Australia, Darwin
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - precipitation
KW  - tropical cyclones
KW  - radar
KW  - convection
KW  - rain
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15606128?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=The+organization+of+convection+in+the+rainbands+of+tropical+cyclone+Laurence&rft.au=May%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - convection; rain; tropical cyclones; radar; precipitation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phage specific for Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal
AN  - 15604881; 3922065
AB  - From the stool of a Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal-infected patient, a phage that specifically lysed capsulated V. cholerae O139 strains only was isolated. The phage is useful for the confirmatory diagnosis of V. cholerae O139 infection and for the differentiation of variants that lack the capsule.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Rahman, ASMH
AU  - Ghosh, AN
AU  - Hultenby, K
AU  - Weintraub, A
AU  - Nahar, S
AU  - Kibriya, AKMG
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Shimada, T
AD  - ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1843
EP  - 1845
VL  - 34
IS  - 7
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - phage typing
KW  - phages
KW  - J 02750:Phage-host interactions
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - V 22070:Phage-host interactions including lysogeny & transduction
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15604881?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Phage+specific+for+Vibrio+cholerae+O139+Bengal&rft.au=Albert%2C+MJ%3BBhuiyan%2C+NA%3BRahman%2C+ASMH%3BGhosh%2C+AN%3BHultenby%2C+K%3BWeintraub%2C+A%3BNahar%2C+S%3BKibriya%2C+AKMG%3BAnsaruzzaman%2C+M%3BShimada%2C+T&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1843&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; phage typing; phages
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus fertilization strategy in fish ponds based on sediment phosphorus saturation level
AN  - 15596817; 3915024
AB  - Two experiments were conducted to determine effective P fertilization strategy in fish ponds in relation to sediment P saturation level. Experiment 1 was conducted in cement tanks with five levels of P saturation in the sediments (5, 24, 44, 60 and 79%) and with three P fertilization rates (0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1, N:P ratios of 2:1, 4:1 and 8:1, respectively). Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were cultured in the tanks for 57 days. Results showed that the mean concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in the water column increased with increasing sediment P saturation and P fertilization rate. The maximum net fish yield (NFY), 4.2 plus or minus 0.3 g m-3 day-1, was obtained at an SRP concentration of 0.3 mg l-1; higher concentrations did not increase fish yield. These levels of SRP and NFY were attainable with P fertilization rates of 0.2 g m-3 day-1, 0.1 g m-3 day-1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1 and N:P ratios of 2:1, 4:1 and 8:1 in ponds where the level of sediment P saturation was below 10%, above 45% and above 60%, respectively. Experiment 2 was conducted in earthen ponds to test and verify the P fertilization rate based on the cement tank results. Three new and three old ponds with 8 plus or minus 1.7% and 88 plus or minus 7.3% sediment P saturated in the top 5 cm of mud were fertilized at a rate of 0.2 g m-3 day-1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1 and N:P ratio of 2:1 and 8:1, respectively. Nile tilapia were cultured at a density of two fish m-3 for 85 days. The mean NFY obtained in new and old ponds were 1.73 plus or minus 0.08 g m-3 day-1 and 2.24 plus or minus 0.32 g m-3 day-1, respectively, which were not significantly different (P>0.05). We conclude that P fertilization rate should be based on P saturation level in mud to overcome the problem of under or over supply of P in fish ponds.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Shrestha, M K
AU  - Kwei Lin, C
AD  - School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 207
EP  - 219
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 142
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - fertilizers
KW  - fish culture
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - Oreochromis niloticus
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fertilizers; fish culture; phosphorus; Oreochromis niloticus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water use and growth of cotton in response to elevated CO sub(2) in wet and drying soil
AN  - 15595287; 3916821
AB  - Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum cv. Sicala 34) was grown at 352 ('low CO sub(2)') or 710 ('high CO sub(2)') mu L L super(-1) atmospheric CO sub(2) in continuously wet soil, or in drying soil, or in drying soil re-wetted after plant wilting. In wet soil, the approximately 15% reduction in transpiration per unit leaf area owing to high CO sub(2) was only half that for other species, whereas effects on growth and leaf area were relatively larger. Consequently, water use per plant was 45-50% higher for high CO sub(2) plants in contrast to other species for which the rate of water use is either the same or lower in high CO sub(2). Greater plant water use early in a drying cycle caused the soil to dry faster under high CO sub(2) than under low CO sub(2). The addition of the consequential greater water stress at high CO sub(2) in drying soil to the direct CO sub(2) effect on stomata caused the transpiration rate of high CO sub(2) plants to fall by up to 60% as the soil dried relative to plants drying at low CO sub(2). After re-wetting the dry soil, the reduction in transpiration rate at high CO sub(2) returned within hours to the value of 15% seen in wet soil. The results were inconsistent with the idea that water deficits increase the sensitivity of stomatal aperture to CO sub(2). Other consequences of drier soil under high CO sub(2) compared with low CO sub(2) were: (a) unlike in many other species, in cotton, the relative growth enhancement by high CO sub(2) is not higher under drying soil compared with wet soil owing to the opposite effect on soil water content; and (b) the increased water-use efficiency in drying soil relative to wet soil was greater in high CO sub(2) plants than in low CO sub(2). The confounding of indirect effects of soil water with the direct CO sub(2) effects may explain the wide variability of literature reports about CO sub(2) effects on stomatal conductance and water use.
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Gifford, R M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 63
EP  - 74
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water use
KW  - moisture content
KW  - plant growth
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water use; plant growth; carbon dioxide; soil water; moisture content
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simultaneous estimation of microbial phospholipid fatty acids and diether lipids by capillary gas chromatography
AN  - 15589915; 3915418
AB  - The simultaneous measurement of specific phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids (PLFA) and diether lipids was achieved using high temperature capillary gas chromatography (GC). A GC method was developed and used to simultaneously determine diether lipid and PLFA content in the same GC run. The key features of the method were a slow (1 degree C/min) temperature ramp through the fatty acid region of the chromatogram followed by a high temperature ramp where the diether lipid eluted. Using this method on both pure bacterial cultures and aquatic sediments, resolution was achieved of the diether lipid and the PLFA, including novel C16 and C18 monounsaturated fatty acids derived from methanotrophs.
JF  - Journal of Microbiological Methods
AU  - Virtue, P
AU  - Nichols, P D
AU  - Boon, P I
AD  - CSIRO Div. Oceanogr., GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 25
IS  - 2
SN  - 0167-7012, 0167-7012
KW  - diether lipid
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - gas chromatography
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - phospholipids
KW  - methanotrophic bacteria
KW  - sediments
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - J 02731:Lipids
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sediments; methanotrophic bacteria; gas chromatography; phospholipids; fatty acids
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The water relations of the root-soil interface
AN  - 15588075; 3917815
AB  - The difference in hydrostatic pressure between the xylem of the leaf and the soil depends, for a given transpiration rate, on the series of hydraulic resistances encountered along this pathway. Many studies have shown that the sum of the resistances in the plant and the soil is too small to account for the fall in water pressure between the leaf xylem and the soil, especially when plants are growing in sandy soils, which are prone to dry rapidly. A resistance at the root-soil interface, caused possibly by poor contact between the roots and the soil, has been proposed to account for the discrepancy. We explored the resistance in the pathway from soil to leaf using a technique that allows precise and continuous non-destructive measurement of the hydrostatic pressure in the leaf xylem. When the soil was leached with water, the fall in leaf water status as the soil dried was reasonably well described by a simple physical model without the need to invoke an interfacial resistance. However, when the soil was flushed with a nutrient solution with an osmotic pressure of 70kPa, the hydrostatic pressure in the leaf xylem fell several times faster than that in the soil. We suggest that solutes accumulated either in the root or just outside it, creating large osmotic pressures, which gave the appearance of an interfacial resistance.
JF  - Plant, Cell & Environment
AU  - Stirzaker, R J
AU  - Passioura, J B
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 201
EP  - 208
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SN  - 0140-7791, 0140-7791
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water transport
KW  - osmotic pressure
KW  - roots
KW  - transpiration
KW  - solutes
KW  - resistance
KW  - hydraulic properties
KW  - leaves
KW  - hydrostatic pressure
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant%2C+Cell+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=The+water+relations+of+the+root-soil+interface&rft.au=Stirzaker%2C+R+J%3BPassioura%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Stirzaker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant%2C+Cell+%26+Environment&rft.issn=01407791&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrostatic pressure; transpiration; roots; osmotic pressure; water transport; leaves; resistance; soil water; hydraulic properties; solutes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Elevated CO sub(2) effects on water use and growth of maize in wet and drying soil
AN  - 15586066; 3916822
AB  - It is unclear from the literature as to whether growth of C sub(4) species is responsive to elevated atmospheric CO sub(2) concentration. Reports vary between no response to strong response. To explore the origin of this discrepancy, spaced plants of maize (Zea mays) were grown at atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations of 362 or 717 mu L L super(-1) under continuously wet or drying soil regimes. The aims were to evaluate the comparative growth promotion from elevated CO sub(2) in a C sub(4) plant under the two contrasting water regimes and the causes of any such promotion, and also how water-use efficiency (WUE) is influenced by high CO sub(2) under the two water regimes. In wet soil, transpiration rate was reduced on average by 29% at high CO sub(2) but neither total dry matter nor plant height was significantly affected by CO sub(2) level. Leaf area was not influenced significantly, so daily water use per plant was 25% lower and WUE was increased entirely due to reduced water use at high CO sub(2). In soil that was drying from field capacity, plants in high CO sub(2) used about 30% less water than those in ambient CO sub(2) while the soil was still wet. This resulted in higher soil water content at high CO sub(2). Plant growth showed a marked response, accumulating 35% more leaf area and 50% more dry matter. Young internodes elongated up to 170% more, giving taller plants. The growth enhancement was largely due to higher average net assimilation rate indicating that C sub(4) photosynthesis responded to elevated CO sub(2) during drought. In drying soil the increase in WUE was due to both increased dry matter and reduced water use, the contribution from each depending on the stage of soil drying. We hypothesise therefore that literature examples where maize growth responded to elevated CO sub(2) may have involved (possibly unrecognised) minor water deficits.
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Giffod, R M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 53
EP  - 62
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water use
KW  - moisture content
KW  - transpiration
KW  - corn
KW  - drought
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Plant+Physiology&rft.atitle=Elevated+CO+sub%282%29+effects+on+water+use+and+growth+of+maize+in+wet+and+drying+soil&rft.au=Samarakoon%2C+AB%3BGiffod%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Samarakoon&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Plant+Physiology&rft.issn=03107841&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; water use; corn; soil water; moisture content; transpiration; drought
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monte Carlo modeling of time-dependent exposures using a microexposure event approach
AN  - 15582623; 3910853
AB  - Over the last 10 years, a number of researchers have used Monte Carlo analysis to investigate the variation in long-term average dose rates in exposed populations and the uncertainty in estimates of long-term average dose rates for specific individuals. In general, these researchers have modeled long-term exposures using simple dose rate equations which assume that individuals are exposed to a single environmental concentration at a constant rate over a specified exposure duration. This paper presents an alternative approach for modeling long-term average exposures called microexposure event modeling which addresses a number of shortcomings in traditional dose rate equations. The paper discusses the limitations of the traditional dose rate equation, presents a description of the methodology, and illustrates advantages of the approach with a case study.
JF  - Risk Analysis
AU  - Price, P S
AU  - Curry, CL
AU  - Goodrum, P E
AU  - Gray, M N
AU  - McCrodden, JI
AU  - Harrington, N W
AU  - Carlson-Lynch, H
AU  - Keenan, R E
AD  - ChemRisk registered , Div. McLaren/Hart, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 339
EP  - 348
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
SN  - 0272-4332, 0272-4332
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - dose-response effects
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - X 24221:Toxicity testing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15582623?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Monte+Carlo+modeling+of+time-dependent+exposures+using+a+microexposure+event+approach&rft.au=Price%2C+P+S%3BCurry%2C+CL%3BGoodrum%2C+P+E%3BGray%2C+M+N%3BMcCrodden%2C+JI%3BHarrington%2C+N+W%3BCarlson-Lynch%2C+H%3BKeenan%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dose-response effects; mathematical models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air pollution from energy use in a developing country city: The case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
AN  - 15582111; 3916878
AB  - We have examined sectoral energy-use patterns and estimated the associated emission of key air pollutants in Kathmandu Valley for 1993, as well as the levels of pollutant emissions from fuel use in 2013 under a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario; total emissions of selected pollutants are estimated to be over 63,000 tons in 1993 and to increase five-fold by 2013. The transport sector contributes the largest share of pollutants, followed by the household and industrial sectors. Gasoline, fuelwood and coal were the dominant fuel contributors to total emissions and CO was the dominant pollutant.
JF  - Energy (Oxford)
AU  - Shrestha, R M
AU  - Malla, S
AD  - Energy Program, Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 785
EP  - 794
VL  - 21
IS  - 9
SN  - 0360-5442, 0360-5442
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - developing countries
KW  - energy sources
KW  - emission inventories
KW  - Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
KW  - air pollution
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Air+pollution+from+energy+use+in+a+developing+country+city%3A+The+case+of+Kathmandu+Valley%2C+Nepal&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+R+M%3BMalla%2C+S&rft.aulast=Shrestha&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=03605442&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nepal, Kathmandu Valley; energy sources; air pollution; developing countries; emission inventories
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Slumping of brine mounds: Bounds on behaviour
AN  - 15573302; 3908008
AB  - Two modifications of the approximate analysis of interface motion during two-fluid density-driven flows of De Josselin de Jong (1981) are applied to the slumping of finite two-dimensional and axisymmetric brine mounds. Both lead to simple similarity solutions. One modification gives upper bounds on the time-scales of the process and the other lower bounds. The bounds are close enough to allow estimation of true behaviour within order-of-magnitude accuracy. Application of the solutions to brine-fresh interactions is illustrated by a numerical example based on natural salinas. The analysis applies to any pollutant or pollution solution denser than the groundwater, and it carries over to the converse problem of the spreading over the groundwater of a lighter pollutant (such as petroleum).
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Philip, J R
AU  - Van Duijn, CJ
AD  - CSIRO Cent. for Environ. Mechanics, GPO Box 821, Canberra A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 159
EP  - 180
VL  - 179
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - behavior
KW  - density flow
KW  - ground water
KW  - path of pollutants
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - saline-freshwater interfaces
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - density stratification
KW  - fluid flow
KW  - groundwater pollution
KW  - brines
KW  - water resources
KW  - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - saline intrusion; groundwater pollution; numerical analysis; brines; density stratification; fluid flow; water resources; density flow; ground water; behavior; saline-freshwater interfaces; path of pollutants
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of the Effects of Overexpression of Metallothionein-I in Transgenic Mice on the Reproductive Toxicology of Cadmium
AN  - 14418224; 10520176
AB  - The level of expression and tissue-specific distribution of metallothionein-I (MT-I) was examined in reproductive organs of male and female transgenic and control mice to assess the possible role of MT-I in protecting against cadmium-induced testicular damage and early pregnancy failure. The Cd doses ranged 7.545 mu mol/kg body weight. Results indicated that the transgenic mice exhibited dramatically increased steady-state levels of MT-I mRNA and MT in the testes and in the female reproductive tract during pregnancy. Exposure to 10 mu mol Cd/kg caused rapid changes in the histology of the testes and resulted in pronounced testicular necrosis in both groups. Injection of Cd after female transgenic and control mice were mated resulted in reduced pregnancy rate and no protection by overexpression of MT.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dalton, Tim
AU  - Fu, Kai
AU  - Enders, George C
AU  - Palmiter, Richard D
AU  - Andrews, Glen K
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 68
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PROTEIN
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - TESTIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14418224?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Effects+of+Overexpression+of+Metallothionein-I+in+Transgenic+Mice+on+the+Reproductive+Toxicology+of+Cadmium&rft.au=Dalton%2C+Tim%3BFu%2C+Kai%3BEnders%2C+George+C%3BPalmiter%2C+Richard+D%3BAndrews%2C+Glen+K&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PROTEIN; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; CADMIUM; TESTIS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ingestion, Inhalation, and Dermal Exposures to Chloroform and Trichloroethene from Tap Water
AN  - 14417690; 10520174
AB  - Exposure to chloroform and trichloroethene from ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact with potable water was investigated. A total of 25 experiments were conducted using 11 subjects. Results indicated that only breath samples collected seconds to minutes after ingesting residential well water containing trichloroethene had elevated concentrations of the compound, while no breath samples had measurable levels of chloroform. However, the concentrations of both compounds were elevated for extended time periods in the exhaled breath of each subject after both inhalation and dermal exposures during showering. Breath concentrations were also elevated after dermal exposure via bathing. The calculated internal dose from inhalation exposure ranged 60250 and 3080 mu g for trichloroethene and chloroform, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weisel, Clifford P
AU  - Jo, Wan-Kuen
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 48
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CHLOROFORM
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - TRICHLOROETHYLENE
KW  - VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14417690?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Ingestion%2C+Inhalation%2C+and+Dermal+Exposures+to+Chloroform+and+Trichloroethene+from+Tap+Water&rft.au=Weisel%2C+Clifford+P%3BJo%2C+Wan-Kuen&rft.aulast=Weisel&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHLOROFORM; WATER, DRINKING; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; TRICHLOROETHYLENE; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to N-Nitrosodiethanolamine in the Metal Industry
AN  - 14417260; 10520177
AB  - Workers in the metal industry in Italy were studied in terms of some biomarkers of internal dose of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) and early biological effects. The workers regularly used cutting oils that had been previously analyzed for nitrite and NDELA content and mutagenicity. Urine samples were collected and analyzed for mutagenicity and for concentrations of NDELA, thioethers, and D-glucaric acid, while blood was analyzed for sister chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes. Results indicated the presence of NDELA in the urine samples from workers exposed to cutting fluids with NDELA concentrations of at least 5 mg/l, showing that the contaminant was adsorbed by humans. The increase in thioethers, but not in D-glucaric acid, suggested that NDELA compounds were detoxified by reacting with endogenous glutathione more than through glucuronidation. Urinary mutagenicity assay and lymphocyte sister chromatid exchanges did not appear to be relevant for biomonitoring NDELA exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Monarca, Silvano
AU  - Scassellati-Sforzolini, Giuseppina
AU  - Donato, Francesco
AU  - Angeli, Giuseppe
AU  - Spiegelhalder, Berthold
AU  - Fatigoni, Cristina
AU  - Pasquini, Rossana
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 78
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - METALLURGY
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14417260?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biological+Monitoring+of+Workers+Exposed+to+N-Nitrosodiethanolamine+in+the+Metal+Industry&rft.au=Monarca%2C+Silvano%3BScassellati-Sforzolini%2C+Giuseppina%3BDonato%2C+Francesco%3BAngeli%2C+Giuseppe%3BSpiegelhalder%2C+Berthold%3BFatigoni%2C+Cristina%3BPasquini%2C+Rossana&rft.aulast=Monarca&rft.aufirst=Silvano&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; METALLURGY; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Endogenous, Stable Lead Isotopes to Determine Release of Lead from the Skeleton
AN  - 14417144; 10520175
AB  - Lead concentrations and stable Pb isotopic compositions were measured in blood and bone samples from patients undergoing total hip or knee-joint replacement to assess the skeleton as a source of Pb to the blood circulation in environmentally exposed subjects. Relatively large differences between the Pb isotopic compositions of the paired blood and bone samples were found for each subject, with bone exhibiting notably larger super(207)Pb/ super(206)Pb and super(208)Pb/ super(206)Pb ratios in all cases, which were attributed to differences in the Pb isotopic compositions of current versus past Pb exposures and to the long elimination half-life of Pb in the skeleton compared to Pb in the circulation. Blood Pb derived from the skeleton was calculated to range 4272%.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Smith, Donald R
AU  - Osterloh, John D
AU  - Flegal, ARussell
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 60
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - RADIOISOTOPIC TRACERS
KW  - SOURCE MEASUREMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14417144?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Use+of+Endogenous%2C+Stable+Lead+Isotopes+to+Determine+Release+of+Lead+from+the+Skeleton&rft.au=Smith%2C+Donald+R%3BOsterloh%2C+John+D%3BFlegal%2C+ARussell&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RADIOISOTOPIC TRACERS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; SOURCE MEASUREMENT
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Biennial report to Congress on the status of GPO Access, a service of the U.S. Government Printing Office: established under Government Printing Office Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act of 1993; Public Law 103-40--June 8, 1993
AN  - 59732377; 1996-0410340
AB  - On the service which provides public access to online databases of government publications and documents. Data bases include the Congressional Record, the Federal Register, the Congressional Record Index, bills and laws, the US Code, GAO reports, and others.
JF  - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401, December 31 1995. 19+52 pp.
Y1  - 1995/12/31/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Dec 31
EP  - 19+52
PB  - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - Data base systems -- Government use
KW  - Government information -- Information processing systems
KW  - Government records -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Government printing office
KW  - Online information retrieval -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59732377?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19%2B52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biennial+report+to+Congress+on+the+status+of+GPO+Access%2C+a+service+of+the+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office%3A+established+under+Government+Printing+Office+Electronic+Information+Access+Enhancement+Act+of+1993%3B+Public+Law+103-40--June+8%2C+1993&rft.title=Biennial+report+to+Congress+on+the+status+of+GPO+Access%2C+a+service+of+the+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office%3A+established+under+Government+Printing+Office+Electronic+Information+Access+Enhancement+Act+of+1993%3B+Public+Law+103-40--June+8%2C+1993&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401 pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Treatment with Subpial Intracortical Transection
AN  - 85604367; 9604897
AB  - Results of using a new surgical technique designed to eliminate the capacity of cortical tissue to generate seizures while preserving the normal cortical physiological function are reported. Children (N = 14) with aphasia, seizure, & a severely abnormal EEG were treated by multiple subpial transection of the epileptogenic cortex. Seven Ss have recovered age-appropriate speech, are in regular classes, & no longer require speech therapy. Four Ss have shown marked improvement, are speaking & understanding verbal instruction, but still receive speech therapy. Thus, 11 of 14 Ss (79%), none of whom had used language to communicate for at least 2 years, are now speaking. The success of the treatment depends on selection of patients with severe epileptogenic abnormality that can be demonstrated to be unilateral in origin despite a bilateral electrographic manifestation. 5 Tables, 15 Figures, 83 References. Adapted from the source document
JF  - Brain
AU  - Morrell, Frank
AU  - Whisler, Walter W
AU  - Smith, Michael C
AU  - Hoeppner, Thomas J
AU  - Toledo-Morrell, Leyla de
AU  - Pierre-Louis, Serge J C
AU  - Kanner, Andres M
AU  - Buelow, Janice M
AU  - Ristanovic, Ruzica
AU  - Bergen, Donna
AU  - Chez, Michael
AU  - Hasegawa, Hisanori
AD  - Rush-Presbyterian-Saint Luke's Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Parkway Chicago IL 60612
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 1529
EP  - 1546
VL  - 118
IS  - 6
SN  - 0006-8950, 0006-8950
KW  - epileptic aphasia
KW  - surgical treatment
KW  - children
KW  - Aphasia (03400)
KW  - Nervous System Disorders (57100)
KW  - Surgery (85900)
KW  - Speech Therapy (83200)
KW  - article
KW  - 6812: special education; language therapy
KW  - 4018: psycholinguistics; neurolinguistics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85604367?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain&rft.atitle=Landau-Kleffner+Syndrome%3A+Treatment+with+Subpial+Intracortical+Transection&rft.au=Morrell%2C+Frank%3BWhisler%2C+Walter+W%3BSmith%2C+Michael+C%3BHoeppner%2C+Thomas+J%3BToledo-Morrell%2C+Leyla+de%3BPierre-Louis%2C+Serge+J+C%3BKanner%2C+Andres+M%3BBuelow%2C+Janice+M%3BRistanovic%2C+Ruzica%3BBergen%2C+Donna%3BChez%2C+Michael%3BHasegawa%2C+Hisanori&rft.aulast=Morrell&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain&rft.issn=00068950&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - BRAIAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery (85900); Aphasia (03400); Nervous System Disorders (57100); Speech Therapy (83200)
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Compilation of Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Questions for Discussion. 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62674338; ED391447
AB  - This volume compiles and reprints the responses of 37 organizations to a series of questions issued by the House Committee on Agriculture in anticipation of debates concerning the Research Title of the 1995 Farm Bill due for updating and revision. The questions address some of the following topics: the role of the federal government in agricultural research, coordination and relations with other federal agencies, the suitability of various regulations and procedures, setting research priorities, integrating federal-state-industry research pools, effectiveness of coordinating and advisory boards, efficiency and accountability in administration of these federal funds, partnerships with other types of organizations, guidelines for use of federal funds, land grant universities' roles, fund allocation formulas, and regional research and extension cooperation. The organizations that responded to these questions include the Department of Agriculture, the Coalition on Funding Agricultural Research Mission, professional societies such as the Phytopathological Society and the Entomological Society of America, individual higher education institutions like the Universities of Minnesota and Arkansas and Ohio State University, international organizations such as the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute, and Associations such as the American Feed Industry Association and the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 496
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160521084
KW  - Agricultural Policy
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Professional Associations
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Cooperative Programs
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Theory Practice Relationship
KW  - Rural Extension
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Agricultural Sciences
KW  - College Role
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - International Organizations
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Research Needs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Research
KW  - Agricultural Education
KW  - Universities
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62674338?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Programs at Higher Education Institutions for Disadvantaged Precollege Students. Statistical Analysis Report. December 1995. Postsecondary Education Quick Information System (PEQUIS). Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62670068; ED391437
AB  - This survey gathered information on programs at institutions of higher education that are designed to increase the access of educationally or economically disadvantaged elementary and secondary students to higher education. In addition the study aimed to compare Upward Bound, one prominent federally funded program, with others around the nation. Only the largest programs (based on funding) at each institution were included in the survey. Data were collected from two-year and four-year institutions in the fall of 1994. Of the 850 institutions surveyed, 813 responded. Highlights of the findings included: (1) 32 percent of all institutions offered at least one program for precollegiate students, and programs were especially common at large institutions and public institutions; (2) the largest programs served 317,400 students and involved 9,600 faculty and staff; (3) of the students in the largest programs, 68 percent were from low-income families, 59 percent were female, 39 percent were black, and 29 percent were Hispanic; (4) Upward Bound programs were more likely to have their students start in the freshman or sophomore years, were more intensive than other programs (with students spending a mean of 433 hours over the full year compared with 166 hours for other programs), and made greater use of reduced-price college courses. Appendixes contain tables of standard error and the survey questionnaire. (Author/JB)
AU  - Chaney, Bradford
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048457X
KW  - Upward Bound
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Program Design
KW  - Elementary School Students
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - College Attendance
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Secondary School Students
KW  - College School Cooperation
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Dropout Prevention
KW  - Colleges
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Transitional Programs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Economically Disadvantaged
KW  - College Programs
KW  - Educationally Disadvantaged
KW  - College Preparation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62670068?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Medical Expenditures for People with Disabilities in the United States, 1987. Disability Statistics Report 5.
AN  - 62667650; ED394238
AB  - This report presents detailed tables on the medical expenditures of people, from young children to older adults, who are limited in activity or who need assistance in activities of daily living. It uses data from the 1987 National Medical Expenditures Survey and compares these with 1993 estimates. Tables of results are presented on: (1) total and per capita medical expenditures by type of expenditure, activity limitation status, gender, age, sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported health status, and work disability status; and (2) sources of payment for medical expenditures by age group, activity limitation status, and sociodemographic characteristics. Highlights include: 17 percent of the non-institutionalized population are limited in activity and account for 47 percent of total medical care expenditures; 11 percent of these individuals have expenditures of $10,000 or greater; total per capita expenditures are over four times greater for people with activity limitations than for people with no limitations; people limited in activity represent 38 percent of hospitalized persons and 57 percent of expenditures for hospitalization; per capita medical expenditures for white children with activity limitation are nearly twice those for black children; and 4 percent of the non-institutionalized population requires assistance in activities of daily living. An appendix provides standard error data. (DB)
AU  - Trupin, Laura
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 210
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485568
KW  - National Medical Expenditures Survey
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Daily Living Skills
KW  - Age
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Independent Living
KW  - Adults
KW  - Children
KW  - Sex
KW  - Medical Services
KW  - Health Care Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62667650?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Cross-State Data Compendium for the NAEP 1994 Grade 4 Reading Assessment: Findings from the Trial State Assessment in Reading of the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
AN  - 62654507; ED388963
AB  - Intended as a companion document to the "NAEP 1994 Reading Report Card for the Nation and States" and the "NAEP 1994 Reading State Report," this compendium presents fourth-grade cross-state results of the National Assessment in Educational Process (NAEP) 1994 Trial State Assessment in reading--no interpretations of the data are made. Chapter 1 presents the results for the nation; results for each of the four regions; and each of the participating jurisdictions in the context of the overall average reading proficiency, reading proficiency by the two purposes of reading, and the NAEP reading achievement levels. Chapter 2 presents similar information for selected subpopulations: race/ethnicity, gender, type of location, parents' education level, Title 1 participation, and type of school. School and classroom characteristics and methods of reading instruction are examined in chapters 3 and 4. Chapter 5 contains teachers' reports on their professional development; chapter 6 deals with students' reports of their independent reading behaviors. Contains 65 tables of data. Appendixes provide a summary of participation rates, reporting subgroup(s) definitions, advice on drawing inferences from the results, and revisions to the 1992 and 1994 findings. (RS)
AU  - Miller, Karen E.
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 172
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485444
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Intermediate Grades
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Teacher Attitudes
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - Reading Research
KW  - Reading Interests
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Reading Achievement
KW  - Student Attitudes
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Teaching Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62654507?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains tables of cross-state information for the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Culture in Treatment, Culture as Treatment. A Critical Appraisal of Developments in Addictions Programs for Indigenous North Americans and Australians
AN  - 61503908; 9607304
AB  - The value of culture in the treatment of addictions among indigenous peoples, particularly Native Americans & Canadians & the Australian Aborigines, is examined. The use of culture in treatment for addiction has emerged from indigenous understandings of the etiology of drug & alcohol abuse, which emphasize the impact of the disruption of cultural practices & dispossession resulting from colonialization. A return to cultural wholeness can serve as a preventive, or even curing, agent for addictive behavior. Culture as treatment carries the danger that certain aspects of culture -- eg, the drunken Indian -- will serve to foster abuse rather than prevent it. Culture as treatment will be most effective when it facilitates formation of peer groups that disvalue drug & alcohol use. 78 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Social Science and Medicine
AU  - Brady, Maggie
AD  - Australian Instit Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 1487
EP  - 1498
VL  - 41
IS  - 11
SN  - 0277-9536, 0277-9536
KW  - addiction treatment, indigenous peoples, culture role
KW  - Indigenous Populations
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Drug Addiction
KW  - Aboriginal Australians
KW  - Traditional Medicine
KW  - Cultural Identity
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Treatment Methods
KW  - Drug Abuse
KW  - article
KW  - 0513: culture and social structure; culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion & integration, & social representations)
KW  - 2079: sociology of health and medicine; substance use/abuse & compulsive behaviors (drug abuse, addiction, alcoholism, gambling, eating disorders, etc.)
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - SSCMAW
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug Addiction; Alcohol Abuse; Drug Abuse; Treatment Methods; Cultural Identity; Indigenous Populations; American Indians; Aboriginal Australians; Traditional Medicine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Counterproductive Regulation
AN  - 61429606; 9607562
AB  - Addresses the problems consistent with regulation that result in the unintended consequences causing significant harm that offset the original aims of the programs. This counterproductive regulation is explained by the combined forces of bad science (which has a tendency to overgeneralize & intervene at inappropriate times), poor planning & politics, & failures in the implementation of regulatory programs. Examples of regulations gone awry include automobile emission standards that may encourage people to retain their older, less environmental cars & the potential for a stigmatizing backlash against affirmative action programs. To reduce the risk of counterproductive regulation, it is argued that skepticism should be norm, negative by-products of regulation must be recognized, & quick fixes must be avoided. 70 References. M. Greenberg
JF  - International Journal of the Sociology of Law
AU  - Grabosky, P N
AD  - Australian Instit Criminology, GPO Box 2944 Canberra 2601
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 347
EP  - 369
VL  - 23
IS  - 4
SN  - 0194-6595, 0194-6595
KW  - counterproductive regulation, unintended harmful consequences
KW  - illustrative examples
KW  - Government Regulation
KW  - Policy Reform
KW  - article
KW  - 2462: policy, planning, forecasting; policy sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - IJSLD7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Government Regulation; Policy Reform
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bibliography: Publications on Australian Languages, 1994
AN  - 58349729; 9701339
AB  - A comprehensive bibliography is compiled of all 1994 original scholarly books, papers, & book reviews on Australian Aboriginal languages. M. Dinh
JF  - Australian Journal of Linguistics
AU  - Triffitt, Geraldine
AD  - Australian Instit Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 241
EP  - 248
VL  - 15
IS  - 2
SN  - 0726-8602, 0726-8602
KW  - Australian Aboriginal languages, 1994 bibliography
KW  - Aboriginal Australians (00050)
KW  - Australian Macro Phylum (06450)
KW  - article
KW  - 5116: descriptive linguistics; language area studies
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LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - AJLIDB
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australian Macro Phylum (06450); Aboriginal Australians (00050)
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bulgaria - a country study
AN  - 38882837; 1505717
JF  - Osteuropa
AU  - Curtis, Glenn E
AU  - Hoppe, Hans-Joachim
AU  - Hoppe, Hans-Joachim
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1184
PB  - Library of Congress
VL  - 45
IS  - 12
SN  - 0030-6428, 0030-6428
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Post-communist societies
KW  - Political stability
KW  - Bulgaria
KW  - NATO
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9791; 8453 8056 926; 9923 11979; 67 394 129
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human health, the Great Lakes, and environmental pollution: a 1994 perspective.
AN  - 21276470; 11704928
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tremblay, N W
AU  - Gilman, A P
AD  - Bioregional Health Effects Programs Division, Environmental Health Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario., NeilTremblay@isdtcp3.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 3
EP  - 5
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Public health
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Public Health
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - ENA 19:Water Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public health; Freshwater pollution; Lakes; Environmental health; Water Pollution; Public Health; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radionuclides in the Great Lakes basin.
AN  - 21260888; 11701729
AB  - The Great Lakes basin is of radiologic interest due to the large population within its boundaries that may be exposed to various sources of ionizing radiation. Specific radionuclides of interest in the basin arising from natural and artificial sources include 3H, 14C, 90Sr, 129I, 131I, 137Cs, 222Rn, 226Ra, 235U, 238U, 239Pu, and 241Am. The greatest contribution to total radiation exposure is the natural background radiation that provides an average dose of about 2.6 mSv/year to all basin residents. Global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons tests conducted before 1963 has resulted in the largest input of anthropogenic radioactivity into the lakes. Of increasing importance is the radionuclide input from the various components of the nuclear fuel cycle. Although the dose from these activities is currently very low, it is expected to increase if there is continued growth of the nuclear industry. In spite of strict regulations on design and operation of nuclear power facilities, the potential exists for a serious accident as a result of the large inventories of radionuclides contained in the reactor cores; however, these risks are several orders of magnitude less than the risks from other natural and man-made hazards. An area of major priority over the next few decades will be the management of the substantial amounts of radioactive waste generated by nuclear fuel cycle activities. Based on derived risk coefficients, the theoretical incidence of fatal and weighted nonfatal cancers and hereditary defects in the basin's population, attributable to 50 years of exposure to natural background radiation, is conservatively estimated to be of the order of 3.4 x 10(5) cases. The total number of attributable health effects to the year 2050 from fallout radionuclides in the Great Lakes basin is of the order of 5.0 x 10(3). In contrast, estimates of attributable health effects from 50 years of exposure to current nuclear fuel cycle effluent in the basin are of the order of 2 x 10(2). Although these are hypothetical risks, they show that the radiologic impact of man-made sources is very small compared to the effects of normal background radiation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ahier, B A
AU  - Tracy, B L
AD  - Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario., bahier@hpb.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 89
EP  - 101
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Lake basins
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Nuclear weapons
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Basins
KW  - Background Radiation
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Accidents
KW  - Growth
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - Radiation
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Lake Basins
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Fuel
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Radioactive wastes
KW  - Carbon 14
KW  - Effluents
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Risk
KW  - Weapons
KW  - Nuclear reactors
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Nuclear fuels
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Strontium
KW  - Hazardous wastes
KW  - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety
KW  - P 8000:RADIATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Accidents; Ionizing radiation; Fuels; Carbon 14; Radioactive wastes; Radioisotopes; Radioactivity; Effluents; anthropogenic factors; Lake basins; Anthropogenic factors; Nuclear weapons; Basins; Cancer; Lakes; Weapons; Nuclear reactors; lake basins; Nuclear fuels; Strontium; Hazardous wastes; Fallout; Risk; Radiation; Exposure; Background Radiation; Lake Basins; Fuel; North America, Great Lakes Basin
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immunological effects of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins.
AN  - 21260235; 11703627
AB  - 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and structurally similar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons cause a broad range of immunologic effects in experimental animals including decreased host resistance to infectious disease and suppressed humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. In the mouse, TCDD immunotoxicity has been shown to be an aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor-dependent process. However, despite considerable research, the biochemical and molecular alterations that occur subsequent to Ah receptor activation that lead to altered immune reactivity remain to be elucidated. In addition to immune suppression, TCDD promotes inflammatory responses. This effect may result from an upregulation of the production of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor. Nonhuman primates exposed to TCDD show suppressed antibody responses and changes in lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood. The immunotoxic effects of TCDD in humans are poorly characterized, and few studies have examined the immune status of individuals with known, documented exposure to TCDD. It is important for laboratory research to focus on defining TCDD-sensitive immunologic biomarkers in animal models that can also be used in human subjects. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie species differences in TCDD immunotoxicity is also of critical importance for extrapolation of effects seen in laboratory animals to man.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kerkvliet, N I
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, USA, kerkvlin@ccmail
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 47
EP  - 53
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Immune status
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Animal models
KW  - TCDD
KW  - tumors
KW  - Lymphocytes
KW  - immunotoxicity
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immune status; Bioindicators; Biochemistry; Animal models; TCDD; tumors; Lymphocytes; immunotoxicity; aromatic hydrocarbons
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neurotoxicity of lead, methylmercury, and PCBs in relation to the Great Lakes.
AN  - 21257801; 11704927
AB  - There is ample evidence identifying lead, methylmercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as neurotoxic agents. A large body of data on the neurotoxicity of lead, based on both epidemiologic studies in children and animal models of developmental exposure, reveals that body burdens of lead typical of people in industrialized environments produce behavioral impairment. Methylmercury was identified as a neurotoxicant in both adults and the developing organism based on episodes of human poisoning: these effects have been replicated and extended in animals. High-dose PCB exposure was recognized as a developmental toxicant as a result of several episodes of contamination of cooking oil. The threshold for PCB neurotoxicity in humans is less clear, although research in animals suggests that relatively low-level exposure produces behavioral impairment and other toxic effects. Tissue levels in fish below which human health would not be adversely affected were estimated for methylmercury and PCBs based on calculated reference doses (RfDs) and estimated fish intake. Present levels in fish tissue in the Great Lakes exceed these levels for both neurotoxicants. Great Lakes fish and water do not pose a particular hazard for increased lead intake. However, the fact that the present human body burden is in a range at which functional deficits are probable suggests that efforts should be made to eliminate point sources of lead contamination in the Great Lakes basin.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rice, D C
AD  - Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, drice@bcad1.food.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 71
EP  - 87
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Basins
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Lead
KW  - Public health
KW  - Oil
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - PCB
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - Poisoning
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Fish
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Animal models
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Cooking
KW  - Dimethylmercury
KW  - body burden
KW  - cooking
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Oil Pollution
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Methylmercury
KW  - Methyl mercury
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Children
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Body burden; Oil pollution; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Lead; PCB; Public health; Freshwater pollution; Data processing; Contamination; Toxicants; Animal models; Poisoning; Basins; Children; Oil; polychlorinated biphenyls; Cooking; Neurotoxicity; Dimethylmercury; Methylmercury; Toxicity; Lakes; lake basins; body burden; Fish; cooking; PCB compounds; Bioaccumulation; Exposure; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Oil Pollution; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The reproductive toxicology of Great Lakes contaminants.
AN  - 21251463; 11703630
AB  - The Great Lakes basin is characterized as a heavily populated and industrialized region in which a large number of environmental contaminants have been identified. Both the scientific community and the public have voiced concern that contaminants present in the Great Lakes may pose undue risk to human reproduction. Evidence from animal experiments, wildlife studies, and reports of occupational and accidental human exposures indicate that chemical contaminants can adversely affect reproduction. The purpose of this paper is to review the reproductive toxicity of some of the many contaminants known to be present in the Great Lakes. Since the number of chemicals present in the Great Lakes is far too great for each to be adequately reviewed here, discussion will be limited to those contaminants that have been identified in human serum, ovarian follicular fluid, and semen obtained from people residing in the Great Lakes region. It is concluded that a) the data at present is too limited to support the notion that reproduction, in the general population, has been impaired by exposure to chemicals present in the Great Lakes; b) the lack of data in some cases such as for hexachloroethane and 1,2,4-trichlobenzene does provide reason for concern and underscores the need for further research in this area; and c) the potential for a number of the compounds, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT), to disrupt endocrine functions suggests that additive or synergistic effects of these compounds may already be causing adverse effects on reproduction in sensitive individuals, which needs to be explored.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Foster, W G
AD  - Environmental and Occupational Toxicology Division, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, WFOSTER@HPB.HWC.CA
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 63
EP  - 69
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Synergistic Effects
KW  - Basins
KW  - ethane
KW  - Follicular fluid
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Semen
KW  - PCB
KW  - Toxicology
KW  - Synergistic effects
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Endocrinology
KW  - DDT
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Ethane
KW  - Public Health
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Reviews
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Additives
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - X 24330:Agrochemicals
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251463?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+reproductive+toxicology+of+Great+Lakes+contaminants.&rft.au=Foster%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+9&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Endocrinology; Ethane; DDT; Semen; Reproduction; Toxicity; Toxicology; PCB; Data processing; Wildlife; Basins; Follicular fluid; polychlorinated biphenyls; Reviews; Contaminants; Side effects; Occupational exposure; Synergistic effects; ethane; Lakes; Insecticides; lake basins; Chemical pollution; Additives; PCB compounds; Public Health; Pollutants; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Synergistic Effects; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microbiological quality of aquaculture products with special reference to Listeria monocytogenes in Atlantic salmon
AN  - 15855081; 4014986
AB  - Listeriosis is caused by the gram positive, aerobic, non-sporeforming bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Because of its diverse physiological capacities, the organism readily adapts to different environments. For example, the organism can grow over wide ranges of temperature (from refrigeration temperatures, typically 1 - 5 degree C, to 47 degree C or higher), salt concentration (0 to 10% NaCl), pH (5.2 to 9.6) and water activity (down to 0.92). One major habitat appears to be the gastrointestinal tract of warm blooded animals including domestic animals, birds and humans. The asymptomatic carrier rate in humans has been reported as 11.9% and 13.3% by Kampelmacher & van Noorle Jansen (1969). Human listeriosis is a rare disease and information on the etiology has emerged slowly. Not surprisingly, L. monocytogenes is found quite commonly in soil and fresh water habitats receiving runoff from land.
JF  - Food Australia
AU  - Garland, C D
AD  - Aquahealth, Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Tasmania
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 559
EP  - 563
VL  - 47
IS  - 12
SN  - 1032-5298, 1032-5298
KW  - fish culture
KW  - food poisoning
KW  - food-borne diseases
KW  - listeriosis
KW  - pathogenic bacteria
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Listeria monocytogenes
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q4 27470:Food Products
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
KW  - H SE4.24:FOOD CONTAMINATION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15855081?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Australia&rft.atitle=Microbiological+quality+of+aquaculture+products+with+special+reference+to+Listeria+monocytogenes+in+Atlantic+salmon&rft.au=Garland%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Garland&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Australia&rft.issn=10325298&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pathogenic bacteria; fish culture; food poisoning; listeriosis; food-borne diseases; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmo salar
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of algal food concentration on toxicity of two agricultural pesticides to Daphnia carinata
AN  - 15829137; 4006312
AB  - The effects of algal concentration (Selanastrum capricornutum) on the toxicity of the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan and the synthetic pyrethroid esfenvalerate to Daphnia carinata was investigated. The study progressed through four stages: (1) A dose-response experiment on the effects of endosulfan and esfenvalerate on the survival, growth, and reproduction of D. carinata at a single nonlimiting food level. (2) An experiment to investigate the effects of five different food concentrations on survival, growth, and reproduction of D. carinata at sublethal concentrations of endosulfan and esfenvalerate compared with nonexposed controls. (3) An experiment to investigate the effects of route of exposure (water, food-borne, or water + food-borne exposure) on the toxicity of endosulfan to D. carinata. (4) An experiment to investigate the effects of algal concentration on persistence of endosulfan in the water column and on the relative toxicity of the alpha and beta isomers and of endosulfan sulfate to D. carinata. In the first experiment all daphnids exposed to 500 ng/liter esfenvalerate died within 3 days. There was a significant effect of esfenvalerate on reproduction at 50 ng/liter by the second brood. Endosulfan did not cause significant mortality to daphnids but brood size was reduced at 320 mu g/liter. In the second experiment the toxicity of esfenvalerate increased significantly with decreasing food concentration. In contrast, the toxicity of endosulfan to D. carinata was greatest at the higher food concentrations. Direct water-borne exposure to endosulfan was the most toxic route of exposure and the presence of algae decreased toxicity of this pesticide. The total amount of endosulfan ( alpha + beta + endosulfan sulfate) persisting in the water column after 24 hr was greater at high food levels, suggesting that this may be one mechanism for increased toxicity at high food concentrations. The 48-hr LC sub(50)s of technical endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate, alpha -endosulfan, beta -endosulfan, and a 50:50 mixture of alpha , and beta endosulfan were 478, 756, 249, 205, and 234 mu g/liter, respectively.
JF  - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Logan, D C
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Cent. for Applied and Nutr. Toxicol., Fac. Biomed. and Health Sci., RMIT-Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 273
EP  - 279
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
SN  - 0147-6513, 0147-6513
KW  - Daphnia carinata
KW  - Selenastrum capricornutum
KW  - bioassay
KW  - dose-response effects
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - esfenvalerate
KW  - organochlorine compounds
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - water pollution effects
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - algae
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - mortality
KW  - pesticides
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15829137?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.atitle=Effect+of+algal+food+concentration+on+toxicity+of+two+agricultural+pesticides+to+Daphnia+carinata&rft.au=Barry%2C+MJ%3BLogan%2C+D+C%3BAhokas%2C+J+T%3BHoldway%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mortality; toxicity tests; pesticides; algae; toxicity testing; organochlorine compounds; dose-response effects; endosulfan; water pollution effects; bioassay; Daphnia; Daphnia carinata; Selenastrum capricornutum; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Outpatient Clinics as a Health Indicator for Communities Around a Coal-Fired Power Plant
AN  - 14412482; 10512050
AB  - Outpatient medical clinics located around a coal-fired power plant in Israel were monitored as indicators of possible adverse human health effects from the power plant. Eight clinics located near air pollution monitoring stations were screened for total visits and visits due to respiratory tract complaints. Multivariate stepwise regressions using sulfur dioxide, meteorological parameters, and flu epidemics as independent variables showed that respiratory complaints were almost always correlated with temperature, but less so with total visits. Most meteorological parameters, sulfur dioxide, and flu epidemics did not adequately explain the regressions. Ambient air pollution levels were within Israeli standards.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Goren, Ayana I
AU  - Hellmann, Sarah
AU  - Glaser, Eduard D
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1110
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POWER PLANTS, COAL FIRED
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MONITORING, ENV
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Use+of+Outpatient+Clinics+as+a+Health+Indicator+for+Communities+Around+a+Coal-Fired+Power+Plant&rft.au=Goren%2C+Ayana+I%3BHellmann%2C+Sarah%3BGlaser%2C+Eduard+D&rft.aulast=Goren&rft.aufirst=Ayana&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POWER PLANTS, COAL FIRED; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MONITORING, ENV; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Livestock Legacy
AN  - 14412163; 10512047
AB  - The waste generated by hog farms and other livestock operations is causing serious problems, particularly in North Carolina and Iowa, where most hog operations are concentrated. Recent spills of lagooned hog waste that caused severe contamination of rivers put the problem in the limelight. But chronic seepage from lagoons and runoff from fields where the lagoon liquids are sprayed, as well as odor problems from drifting spray, also are major problems. EPA has the authority to regulate livestock waste under the Clean Water Act, but generally leaves this to states. The response at the state level varies, from strong in Texas to weak standards and enforcement in North Carolina. The latter state has begun to pay more attention to the problem recently, and may develop new, more stringent regulations and zoning laws.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Meadows, Robin
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1096
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE
KW  - ANIMAL WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - LIVESTOCK
KW  - POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - AGRICULTURAL WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412163?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Livestock+Legacy&rft.au=Meadows%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Meadows&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1096&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL WASTE DISPOSAL; POLLUTION CONTROL; LIVESTOCK; AGRICULTURAL WASTE DISPOSAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What More of Us Means
AN  - 14412131; 10512046
AB  - World population has quadrupled since the mid-1800s, and one billion people are added every 11 years. The impacts of this growing population on Earth's environment are debated. Pessimists say these numbers will trigger mass environmental destruction. Optimists believe that advances in technology and resource management will enable high populations to thrive. The issue has become increasingly subtle, as population and environment interactions become better understood. Examples of ecosystem losses, population growth outstripping natural water and forest regeneration rates, links between atmospheric pollutants and population sizes, and other population-related environmental problems are reviewed. The contributions of industrialization also are noted. In recent years, some outbreaks of war have been blamed on high population densities and limited natural resources. Some countries have instituted family planning or coerced family size controls to reduce their national fertility rates. Infringement of human rights by some forced policies has prompted more consideration of voluntary methods. Greater awareness of the links between population and environment would enhance acceptance of population controls.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Clay, Rebecca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1092
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION GROWTH
KW  - OVERPOPULATION
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412131?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=What+More+of+Us+Means&rft.au=Clay%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1092&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT; OVERPOPULATION; POPULATION GROWTH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Residential Mobility on Individual Versus Population Risk of Radon-Related Lung Cancer
AN  - 14412025; 10512054
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Warner, Kenneth E
AU  - Courant, Paul N
AU  - Mendez, David
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1144
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - MIGRATION, HUMAN
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - RADON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412025?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Residential+Mobility+on+Individual+Versus+Population+Risk+of+Radon-Related+Lung+Cancer&rft.au=Warner%2C+Kenneth+E%3BCourant%2C+Paul+N%3BMendez%2C+David&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; MIGRATION, HUMAN; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; RADON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pesticides in Household Dust and Soil: Exposure Pathways for Children of Agricultural Families
AN  - 14412002; 10512052
AB  - Potential associations between children of agricultural families and exposure to pesticides are explored. Household dust and soil samples were collected in children's play areas from farm and nonfarm residences in eastern Washington State. Most farm residences were near apple orchards, where four organophosphorus (OP) pesticides were commonly used. Pesticide concentrations in household dust were significantly higher than in soil for all groups. OP levels for farm residences ranged from nondetectable to 930 ng/g in soil and from nondetectable to 17,000 ng/g in dust. Residues were found less frequently in nonfarm homes, and all levels in those homes were below 1000 ng/g. Children of agricultural families have a higher potential for exposure to OP pesticides than do children of nonfarm families in this area.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Simcox, Nancy J
AU  - Fenske, Richard A
AU  - Wolz, Sarah A
AU  - Lee, I-Chwen
AU  - Kalman, David A
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1126
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE
KW  - SOIL CONTAMINATION
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - DUST
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412002?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pesticides+in+Household+Dust+and+Soil%3A+Exposure+Pathways+for+Children+of+Agricultural+Families&rft.au=Simcox%2C+Nancy+J%3BFenske%2C+Richard+A%3BWolz%2C+Sarah+A%3BLee%2C+I-Chwen%3BKalman%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Simcox&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE; SOIL CONTAMINATION; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; DUST; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reduced Birthweight and Length in the Offspring of Females Exposed to PCDFs, PCP, and Lindane
AN  - 14411928; 10512051
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Karmaus, Wilfried
AU  - Wolf, Nicola
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1120
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - PENTACHLOROPHENOL
KW  - LINDANE
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411928?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reduced+Birthweight+and+Length+in+the+Offspring+of+Females+Exposed+to+PCDFs%2C+PCP%2C+and+Lindane&rft.au=Karmaus%2C+Wilfried%3BWolf%2C+Nicola&rft.aulast=Karmaus&rft.aufirst=Wilfried&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; PREGNANCY; BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN; PENTACHLOROPHENOL; HEALTH, ENV; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS; LINDANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contraband in the Stratosphere
AN  - 14411903; 10512048
AB  - The phaseout of CFCs, culminating in the January 1996 deadline for ceasing production in industrialized nations, has set the stage for an illegal market in CFCs. The US excise tax levied to accelerate the switch to new equipment that can use alternative refrigerants has created a large profit margin for those selling contraband CFCs. The Customs Service, the EPA, and the Internal Revenue Service have authority over CFC distribution, and each has introduced measure to counter the black market. Cases prosecuted thus far suggest the contraband CFCs originate in England, India, Russia, and China. A joint industry-government estimate placed the volume of contraband CFCs at about 40 million lb/yr, a significant amount of which is contaminated. CFC replacements developed so far have their own environmental problems. Alternative refrigeration technologies are being developed as well, such as Stirling cycle units and thermoacoustic refrigeration, but these will not be available soon. In the meantime, the war against CFC smuggling continues.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chase, Victor
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1102
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CHEMICAL USAGE
KW  - CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
KW  - REFRIGERATION
KW  - CRIME
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411903?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Contraband+in+the+Stratosphere&rft.au=Chase%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL USAGE; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; CRIME; REFRIGERATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Absorbing Possibilities: Phytoremediation
AN  - 14411501; 10512049
AB  - Phytoremediation is a growing area of research on the use of plants to clean up soil and water contaminated by heavy metals, organic compounds, explosives, and radioactive materials. These studies are spurred by the difficult task of decontaminating hazardous waste sites. Phytoremediation is potentially cheaper than conventional treatment, and could speed up waste cleanup programs. This technology may leave the topsoil in usable condition, reducing the amount of material to be landfilled or incinerated. Direct human health benefits are another potential advantage. Drawbacks include risks to wildlife that may eat the plants, engineering of cleanup areas to prevent flooding or erosion, and the lengthy time required for cleanup. Phytoremediation studies are focusing on finding the best plants and genetically engineering plants to improve their ability to take up contaminants. Research shows that some plants may be able to break down contaminants to less harmful products. Examples of phytoremediation research are given.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Black, Harvey
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1106
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PHYTOREMEDIATION
KW  - WASTE SITE REMEDIATION
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Absorbing+Possibilities%3A+Phytoremediation&rft.au=Black%2C+Harvey&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYTOREMEDIATION; WASTE SITE REMEDIATION; BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gestational and Lactational Exposure of Rats to Xenoestrogens Results in Reduced Testicular Size and Sperm Production
AN  - 14410786; 10512053
AB  - The effects on testicular size and spermatogenesis in adult life from exposure of the male rat fetus/neonate to either of two environmental estrogenic chemicals were studied. Female rats were exposed to low doses of octylphenol or butyl benzyl during gestation, and male offspring were exposed during the first 21 days of postnatal life. These estrogens caused reduced testicular size and reduced daily sperm production in rats at adulthood, 70 days later. These responses may be due to a reduction in Sertoli cell numbers. Possible implications of these findings for explaining falling sperm counts in men exposed to environmental estrogens are discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sharpe, Richard M
AU  - Fisher, Jane S
AU  - Millar, Mike M
AU  - Jobling, Susan
AU  - Sumpter, John P
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1136
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TESTIS
KW  - RATS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - FERTILITY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14410786?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Gestational+and+Lactational+Exposure+of+Rats+to+Xenoestrogens+Results+in+Reduced+Testicular+Size+and+Sperm+Production&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Richard+M%3BFisher%2C+Jane+S%3BMillar%2C+Mike+M%3BJobling%2C+Susan%3BSumpter%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FERTILITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; RATS; TESTIS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: 1992-93. Public Use Data File [CD ROM.]
AN  - 62677219; ED391456
AB  - This CD-ROM presents data from the National Postsecondary Student Aid Studies (NPSAS) conducted in 1992-93, 1989-90, and 1986-87. Students who began their postsecondary education in 1989-90 were also surveyed in 1992 as part of the Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study First Followup. The NPSAS is a comprehensive study that is examining how students and their families pay for postsecondary education. It includes nationally representative samples of undergraduates, graduates, and first-professional students, students attending less-than-two-year, two-year, four-year, and doctoral granting institutions. As a part of the 1993 NPSAS, information on more than 78,000 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at any time during the 1992-93 school year was collected at about 1,100 postsecondary institutions. The sample represents students enrolled at any time between July 1, 1992--June 30, 1993. Major educational policy issues to be addressed by information collected during the study include: (1) how and why students continue their enrollment in postsecondary education; (2) how postsecondary education is financed; (3) what courses are taken and what grades and credits are earned; (4) fields of study pursued; (5) patterns of student transfers between colleges; (6) extent and timing of program completion; (7) attainment of degrees, licenses, or certificates; and (8) impact of postsecondary education on subsequent life experiences. An introductory file explains how to install the CD-ROM, limitations of the study, cautions about comparing data from the different years of the study, and additional information and restrictions on using and analyzing the data. A sampling of the variables included are: parents' contribution; parents' assets; parents' income; student's income; student's assets student's marital status; place of residence; grade point average; Social Security Benefits; medical and dental expenses; existing student loans; room and board; transportation; citizenship; degree expectations; expected date of degree; student attitude toward institution; student employment plans. FREQUENCY: Biennial. TYPE OF SURVEY: Longitudinal. POPULATION: College Students. SAMPLE: 70,000 students from 1100 postsecondary institutions. YEAR OF LATEST DATA: 1993. YEAR OF EARLIEST DATA: 1986. (DB)
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Beginning Postsecondary Students Long Study
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Grants
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Employment Potential
KW  - Proprietary Schools
KW  - Student Attitudes
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - College Students
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Financial Aid Applicants
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=National+Postsecondary+Student+Aid+Study%3A+1992-93.+Public+Use+Data+File+%5BCD+ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related document, see ED 384 292.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Methodology Report for the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 1992-93. Technical Report.
AN  - 62669642; ED392849
AB  - The National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS) is a comprehensive nationwide study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics to determine how students and their families pay for postsecondary education and to describe some demographic and other characteristics of those enrolled. The study is based on a nationally representative sample of students in postsecondary education, including undergraduate, graduate, and first-professional students at public and private institutions, whether less-than-two-year, two-year, or four-year. Data were available on about 82,000 students, and parents of 18,000 students were selected for a telephone interview. This discussion of survey methodology focuses on: (1) study objectives and design; (2) institution sampling and enlistment; (3) student and parent sampling; (4) institutional records data collection; (5) student and parent surveys; (6) file creation and data analysis; (7) weights and variance estimation; (8) the 1993 NPSAS field test; and (9) a summary and recommendations for survey improvement. Six appendixes provide further details about methodology, including a formulation of the generalized rating model. (Contains 17 figures and 56 tables.) (SLD)
AU  - Loft, John D.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 303
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-211
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - Weighting (Statistical)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Field Tests
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Demography
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Interviews
KW  - Parents
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Student Surveys
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62669642?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Federal Support for Education. Fiscal Years 1980 to 1995.
AN  - 62665229; ED392853
AB  - This report attempts to provide a comprehensive picture of total federal financial support for education since fiscal year 1980. To the extent possible, outlays, or actual dollars spent, were used rather than obligations (spending commitments), with the exception of funds for academic research at institutions of higher education. Federal education funding is grouped into three categories: (1) on-budget support; (2) off-budget support; and (3) nonfederal funds generated by federal programs. Federal support for education, excluding estimated federal tax expenditures, was an estimated $100.1 billion in fiscal year (FY) 1995, an increase of $37.3 billion (in current dollars), or 59%, since FY 90. After adjustment for inflation, federal support for education increased 36.5% between FY 90 and FY 95. On-budget funds for 1995 were estimated to be $73.8 billion (in constant dollars). Off-budget funds and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation were estimated at $26.2 billion, a rise of 135% in current dollars between FY 90 and FY 95. Between FY 80 and FY 95 federal on-budget funds for elementary and secondary education increased 18%, and postsecondary funds declined 14%. Other education funds increased 75%, and funds for research at institutions of higher education increased 48%. Six appendixes present detailed tables. (Contains 3 figures, 18 text tables, and 6 appendix tables.) (SLD)
AU  - Hoffman, Charlene M.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 51
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484375
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - School Support
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Research Projects
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - School Funds
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Costs
KW  - Budgets
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62665229?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For report for fiscal years 1980 to 1994, see ED 3
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student Financing of Graduate and First-Professional Education, 1992-93 with an Essay on Student Borrowing. National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: 1992-93. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62660157; ED389241
AB  - This study uses data from the 1992-93 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study to describe the financing of graduate and first-professional education. It begins with an essay on student borrowing that briefly profiles graduate and first-professional students and then examines the role of borrowing in financing graduate and first-professional education. The essay concludes that there are notable differences among degree programs and attendance patterns in the proportion of students who borrow and in the average amounts borrowed which reflect the length of programs, tuition and fees, and the varying amounts of grants and other aid received. Master's degree students were the least dependent on loans: about 10 percent of these borrowed in 1992-93. Forty percent of doctoral students had borrowed for an average cumulative debt of $19,300. First professional students, who pay the highest tuition, on average, and who are primarily full time, full year (77 percent), were the most dependent on loans. Of these 65 percent had borrowed an average of $38,900 by the time they graduated. The compendium of tables that follows the essay provides detailed data on student characteristics, types of financial aid awarded, sources of aid, and financing through family support and work. Each section of the compendium is prefaced by highlights summarizing the major findings related to the section's topic. Appendixes contain a glossary and technical notes and methodology information. (JB)
AU  - Choy, Susan P.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 138
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484278
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Graduate Students
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Scholarships
KW  - Masters Degrees
KW  - Family Financial Resources
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Grants
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Work Study Programs
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tuition
KW  - State Aid
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Fees
KW  - Demography
KW  - Degrees (Academic)
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - Doctoral Degrees
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660157?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - "This study has been conducted three times: 1986-8
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Basic Student Charges at Postsecondary Institutions: Academic Year 1994-95. Tuition and Required Fees and Room and Board Charges at 4-Year, 2-Year, and Public Less-Than-2-Year Institutions. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62655986; ED389239
AB  - This document lists the typical tuition and required fees and room and board charges assessed to college students in 1994-95 based on a national "Institutional Characteristics" survey which is part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. The data were collected from over 5,000 of the 5,775 4-year, 2-year, and public less-then-2-year postsecondary institutions in the United States and its outlying areas. Included are tuition and fee charges to in-state and out-of-state students at the undergraduate and graduate levels, along with the costs for room and board, and the number of meals per week covered by the board charge. These charges are not weighted by enrollment. Included are several tables with national statistics on tuition and required fees at postsecondary institutions for academic year 1994-95 followed by tables showing charges at individual institutions and tuition and required fees for first-professional programs. A summary of the publication's statistics notes that the median charge at public 4-year institutions for tuition and fees was $2,445 for undergraduate, in-state students; that at public 2-year institutions tuition and required fees averaged $1,461 for in-state students; and that undergraduate tuition and fees at private, non-profit 4-year institutions averaged $8,967 for in-state undergraduate students. (JB)
AU  - Barbett, Samuel F.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 168
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048409X
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - In State Students
KW  - Graduate Students
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tuition
KW  - Fees
KW  - College Students
KW  - Out of State Students
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655986?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1993-94 report, see ED 380 000.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Vocational Education in the United States: The Early 1990s.
AN  - 62654609; ED388841
AB  - This publication provides educators, policymakers, and researchers with vocational education data through 1992. It begins with text and figures covering these key questions: what is vocational education? how widespread is vocational education participation? what types of vocational education do students take? to what extent do students with different demographic characteristics and disadvantaged or disabled students participate? how much academic preparation do vocational coursetakers receive? what outcomes are associated with participation? and what are other school-to-work programs schools and institutions offer? Appendix A presents extensive tables supporting the findings. The tables provide trend information on the decade spanning 1982-92 and information on public high school graduates and teachers and on nonbaccalaureate students in a variety of postsecondary institutions. The report also covers a number of key issues emphasized in the 1990 Perkins Act and echoed in the School-to-Work Opportunities Act: integration of academic and vocational education, access of special populations to high quality programs, and access of individuals to programs nontraditional for their sex. Information is also provided on most of the targeted populations identified in section 421 of the 1990 Perkins Act. Other appendixes contain a description of how variables were constructed to provide information on targeted populations, glossary, and 30-item bibliography. (YLB)
AU  - Levesque, Karen
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 489
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484294
KW  - Carl D Perkins Voc and Appl Techn Educ Act 1990
KW  - School to Work Opportunities Act 1994
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Academic Education
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Integrated Curriculum
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Disadvantaged
KW  - Nontraditional Occupations
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Education Work Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62654609?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier report covering the time period 196
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cuba: handbook of trade statistics, 1995
T2  - ALA 95-10001 PB96927901/LC
AN  - 59699239; 1996-0108130
AB  - 1989-94.
JF  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540, November 1995. vii+114 pp.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
EP  - vii+114
PB  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540
KW  - Export-import trade -- Cuba -- Statistics
KW  - Cuba -- Commerce -- Statistics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59699239?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii%2B114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cuba%3A+handbook+of+trade+statistics%2C+1995&rft.title=Cuba%3A+handbook+of+trade+statistics%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540; Nat Tech Info Service spiral bdg $27
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hillslope drainage and a catchment scale subsurface stormflow model
AN  - 52116462; 2002-038474
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Paniconi, C
AU  - Troch, P A
AU  - Pauwels, V
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 268
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 76
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Western Europe
KW  - stream transport
KW  - slopes
KW  - Europe
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - equations
KW  - debris flows
KW  - aquifers
KW  - models
KW  - kinematics
KW  - Belgium
KW  - runoff
KW  - mass movements
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - storms
KW  - hydraulic conductivity
KW  - rain
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52116462?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1995 spring meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2002-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; atmospheric precipitation; Belgium; debris flows; drainage basins; equations; Europe; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; kinematics; mass movements; models; rain; runoff; slopes; storms; stream transport; Western Europe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Targeting Hispanic populations: future research and prevention strategies.
AN  - 21275693; 11701716
AB  - Minority populations face a wide variety of economic, institutional, and cultural barriers to health care. These barriers and low levels of education and income pose significant challenges for health professionals in developing cancer research and prevention-control strategies. It is suggested that specific segments of Hispanic populations fit the model of an underdeveloped country in the intermediate stage of epidemiological transition. Since noncommunicable diseases have not yet fully emerged in some of these Hispanic population segments, the opportunity exists to apply primordial prevention strategies. Such campaigns would focus on dissuading members of these populations from adopting negative health behaviors while promoting positive lifestyle choices. Optimal programs would increase cancer screening participation and discourage risk behaviors through community-oriented, population-based interventions. Future directions in prevention and control efforts for minority populations should include expanded health insurance coverage, improved access to health care, greater emphasis on minority recruitment in health care fields, focused epidemiologic and clinical research, and identification and replication of effective components within existing prevention-control programs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ramirez, A G
AU  - McAlister, A
AU  - Gallion, K J
AU  - Villarreal, R
AD  - South Texas Health Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA., amelie-ramirez@sthrc.uthscsa.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 287
EP  - 290
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - clinical trials
KW  - Insurance
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Education
KW  - Health care
KW  - income
KW  - intervention
KW  - Economics
KW  - prevention
KW  - recruitment
KW  - Ethnic groups
KW  - culture
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 04:Environmental Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Health care; intervention; income; Economics; prevention; recruitment; clinical trials; Insurance; culture; Ethnic groups; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ionizing radiation and cancer prevention.
AN  - 21263135; 11701722
AB  - Ionizing radiation long has been recognized as a cause of cancer. Among environmental cancer risks, radiation is unique in the variety of organs and tissues that it can affect. Numerous epidemiological studies with good dosimetry provide the basis for cancer risk estimation, including quantitative information derived from observed dose-response relationships. The amount of cancer attributable to ionizing radiation is difficult to estimate, but numbers such as 1 to 3% have been suggested. Some radiation-induced cancers attributable to naturally occurring exposures, such as cosmic and terrestrial radiation, are not preventable. The major natural radiation exposure, radon, can often be reduced, especially in the home, but not entirely eliminated. Medical use of radiation constitutes the other main category of exposure; because of the importance of its benefits to one's health, the appropriate prevention strategy is to simply work to minimize exposures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hoel, D G
AD  - Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA., HOELD@MUSC.EDU
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 241
EP  - 243
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Cosmic radiation
KW  - Dosimetry
KW  - prevention
KW  - terrestrial radiation
KW  - Organs
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Radon
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21263135?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dose-response effects; Ionizing radiation; Dosimetry; Cosmic radiation; prevention; Organs; terrestrial radiation; Radon; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using biomarkers of genetic susceptibility to enhance the study of cancer etiology.
AN  - 21260003; 11701718
AB  - There has been increasing interest in the interaction of genetic susceptibility and xenobiotic exposures in cancer etiology. Study of gene-environment interactions may increase our ability to characterize relatively low population risks if a substantial proportion of the population cancer burden is attributed to high risk among a smaller group of genetically susceptible members. Further, these studies may provide insight into the mechanism of carcinogenesis, which can help establish the biologic plausibility of an exposure-cancer relationship. Biologic processes important in tumorigenesis that exhibit substantial interindividual differences may function as susceptibility factors. Potential examples include polymorphic enzymes, which activate and detoxify procarcinogens and carcinogens (e.g., certain P450 enzymes, N-acetyltransferase [NAT2], glutathione S-transferase M1), and variation in the capacity to repair DNA. Biologic assays are now available to evaluate many of these functions at the DNA and phenotype level and can be readily incorporated into studies of cancer etiology.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rothman, N
AU  - Hayes, R B
AD  - Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., rothmann@epndce.nci.nih.gov
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 291
EP  - 295
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Tumorigenesis
KW  - N-Acetyltransferase 2
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Xenobiotics
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - DNA repair
KW  - Glutathione transferase
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Risk factors
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - DNA
KW  - N-Acetyltransferase
KW  - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Etiology; N-Acetyltransferase 2; Tumorigenesis; Enzymes; Carcinogens; Glutathione transferase; DNA repair; biomarkers; Cancer; Risk factors; Carcinogenesis; DNA; N-Acetyltransferase; Bioindicators; Xenobiotics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cancer among special populations: women, ethnic minorities, and the poor.
AN  - 21259015; 11703622
AB  - The study of cancer among women, ethnic minorities, and the poor can yield useful information about etiology and lead to effective recommendations for prevention. Opportunities exist for affecting cancer rates among women by studying and altering hormonal exposures and, possibly, alcohol consumption. The study of diet among ethnic groups may be more informative than among populations with homogeneous diets. The gender and racial differences among lung cancer patients related to tobacco need further research. Innovative multidisciplinary research is needed to reduce the ethnic, gender, and institutional barriers to ensure success in the fight against cancer.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Haynes, A
AD  - Ranchos Palos Verdes, California, USA, mah@kaiwon
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 319
EP  - 320
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Gender
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - innovations
KW  - Females
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Ethnic groups
KW  - Lung cancer
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Alcohol; Gender; Tobacco; Females; innovations; Ethnic groups; Cancer; Lung cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The importance of information dissemination in the prevention of occupational cancer.
AN  - 21257405; 11703621
AB  - It is assumed that prevention of occupational cancer depends upon dissemination of research findings, resulting in changes in work processes and reduction of occupational exposures to carcinogens. Examples of successes and failures of information dissemination are found in the results of research on silicosis. Better assessment of the effectiveness of information dissemination is needed, along with greater understanding of the barriers to implementation of the information by workers and management and improved hazard surveillance.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fine, L J
AD  - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 217
EP  - 218
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Silicosis
KW  - prevention
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Silicosis; prevention; Carcinogens; Occupational exposure; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Molecular epidemiology and prevention of cancer.
AN  - 21257395; 11703620
AB  - Preventable environmental causes of cancer, including tobacco smoke and other carcinogens in the diet, workplace, and ambient environment are responsible for the vast majority of human cancers. This paper reviews recent molecular epidemiologic studies that have focused on environmental carcinogenesis and environment-host interactions. Biomarkers such as carcinogen-DNA and carcinogen-protein adducts, mutations in reporter or target genes (e.g., HPRT, GPA, ras, p53), or genetic or acquired susceptibility factors (e.g., polymorphisms in the P450 or glutathione-S-transferase genes and serum levels of antioxidants) have shown significant potential in prevention. They should be useful in early identification of at risk individuals and in designing and monitoring interventions (smoking cessation, exposure reduction, and chemoprevention).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Perera, F P
AD  - Columbia University, School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA, fpp1@columbia.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 233
EP  - 236
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Antioxidants
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - chemotherapy
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - intervention
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - prevention
KW  - Mutation
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Diets; Antioxidants; Carcinogens; Cancer; chemotherapy; Smoke; Smoking; Epidemiology; Reviews; intervention; Carcinogenesis; prevention; Tobacco; Mutation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial infection as a cause of cancer.
AN  - 21252445; 11701723
AB  - Bacterial infections traditionally have not been considered major causes of cancer. Recently, however, bacteria have been linked to cancer by two mechanisms: induction of chronic inflammation and production of carcinogenic bacterial metabolites. The most specific example of the inflammatory mechanism of carcinogenesis is Helicobacter pylori infection. H. pylori has been epidemiologically linked to adenocarcinoma of the distal stomach by its propensity to cause lifelong inflammation. This inflammation is in turn thought to cause cancer by inducing cell proliferation and production of mutagenic free radicals and N-nitroso compounds. H. pylori is the first bacterium to be termed a definite cause of cancer in humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Mutagenic bacterial metabolites are also suspected to increase risk for cancer. This model is best exemplified in colon cancer. Bile salt metabolites increase colonic cell proliferation. Exogenous compounds such as rutin may be metabolized into mutagens by resident colonic flora. Moreover, Bacteroides species can produce fecapentaenes, potent in vitro mutagens, in relatively high concentrations. In vivo data on human carcinogenesis by bacterial metabolites, however, are inconsistent. Local bacterial infections may also predispose to nonnodal lymphomas, although the mechanisms for this are unknown. Gastric lymphomas and immunoproliferative small intestinal disease have been most strongly linked to underlying bacterial infection. Because bacterial infections can be cured with antibiotics, identification of bacterial causes of malignancy could have important implications for cancer prevention.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Parsonnet, J
AD  - Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA., ml.jxp@forsythe.stanford.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 263
EP  - 268
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Helicobacter pylori
KW  - Mutagens
KW  - rutin
KW  - Antibiotics
KW  - Metabolites
KW  - Malignancy
KW  - Carcinogenicity
KW  - Bile salts
KW  - infection
KW  - prevention
KW  - Lymphoma
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Data processing
KW  - flora
KW  - Bacteroides
KW  - Free radicals
KW  - Colon cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Inflammation
KW  - Salts
KW  - N-Nitroso compounds
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - Intestine
KW  - Adenocarcinoma
KW  - Cell proliferation
KW  - lymphoma
KW  - Stomach
KW  - J 02410:Animal Diseases
KW  - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mutagens; Data processing; Free radicals; Metabolites; Antibiotics; rutin; Colon cancer; Inflammation; Malignancy; N-Nitroso compounds; Bile salts; Carcinogenesis; Intestine; Cell proliferation; Adenocarcinoma; Lymphoma; Stomach; Salts; flora; Carcinogenicity; prevention; infection; lymphoma; Cancer; Helicobacter pylori; Bacteria; Bacteroides
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Viruses and human cancers: challenges for preventive strategies.
AN  - 21251459; 11701724
AB  - Virus-associated human cancers provide unique opportunities for preventive strategies. The role of human papilloma viruses (HPV 16 and 18), hepatitis B virus (HBV), Epstein-Barr herpes virus (EBV), and retroviruses (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] and human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus [HTLV]) in the development of common carcinomas and lymphomas represents a major cancer threat, particularly among individuals residing in developing countries, which account for 80% of the world's population. Even though these viruses are not the sole etiological agents of these cancers (as would be the case for infectious diseases), different approaches can be implemented to significantly decrease the incidence of virus-associated malignancies. The first approach is vaccination, which is available for HBV and possibly soon for EBV. The long delay between primary viral infection and development of associated tumors as well as the cost involved with administering vaccinations detracts from the feasibility of such an approach within developing countries. The second approach is to increase efforts to detect pre-cancerous lesions or early tumors using immunovirological means. This would allow early diagnosis and better treatment. The third strategy is linked to the existence of disease susceptibility genes, and suggests that counseling be provided for individuals carrying these genes to encourage them to modify their lifestyles and other conditions associated with increased cancer risks (predictive oncology). Specific recommendations include: a) increase international studies that explore the causes of the large variations in prevalence of common cancers throughout the world; b) conduct interdisciplinary studies involving laboratory investigation and social sciences, which may suggest hypotheses that may then be tested experimentally; and c) promote more preventive and health enhancement strategies in addition to curative and replacement therapies.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - de The, G
AD  - Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland and Institut Pasteur, Unit of Epidemiology of Oncogenic Viruses, Paris, France., dethe@pasteur.fr
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 269
EP  - 273
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Human T-lymphotropic virus
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Herpesvirus
KW  - Viruses
KW  - tumors
KW  - Oncology
KW  - hepatitis B
KW  - Infection
KW  - Herpes simplex
KW  - Leukemia
KW  - world population
KW  - Epstein-Barr virus
KW  - Malignancy
KW  - Retrovirus
KW  - Infectious diseases
KW  - infection
KW  - Lymphocytes T
KW  - Lesions
KW  - Papilloma
KW  - Lymphoma
KW  - Hepatitis B virus
KW  - Laboratory testing
KW  - Tumors
KW  - Vaccination
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Carcinoma
KW  - Human immunodeficiency virus
KW  - social sciences
KW  - lymphoma
KW  - Developing countries
KW  - Human papillomavirus
KW  - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control
KW  - V 22360:AIDS and HIV
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Viruses+and+human+cancers%3A+challenges+for+preventive+strategies.&rft.au=de+The%2C+G&rft.aulast=de+The&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+8&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Malignancy; Infectious diseases; Lymphocytes T; Oncology; Tumors; Infection; Papilloma; Herpes simplex; Developing countries; Vaccination; Lymphoma; Carcinoma; Feasibility studies; Laboratory testing; Viruses; tumors; hepatitis B; Cancer; world population; Leukemia; Human immunodeficiency virus; infection; Lesions; social sciences; lymphoma; Human T-lymphotropic virus; Epstein-Barr virus; Retrovirus; Hepatitis B virus; Herpesvirus; Human papillomavirus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research and prevention priorities for alcohol carcinogenesis.
AN  - 21249876; 11703623
AB  - Research conducted during the last four decades has established that consumption of alcoholic beverages causes cancer. Etiologic research questions that remain relate to increases in risk at specific sites, the effects of various types of alcoholic beverages, the effect of various concentrations of alcohol, and the mechanism(s) of action, including possible interactions with other agents such as tobacco smoke. Prevention priorities for alcohol-related cancer depend on whether alcohol causes only the upper aerodigestive cancers or whether it also causes breast and possibly colon cancers. If alcohol causes aerodigestive cancers only, existing prevention programs to prevent alcohol abuse by heavy drinkers are sufficient. The possible small cancer risk faced by moderate drinkers may be more than offset by a decrease in the risk of cardiovascular death. On the other hand, if alcohol consumption increases the occurrence of breast cancer, a prevention program aimed at women who are at high risk for breast cancer is worth considering, but the risks must be weighed against the cardiovascular benefits for moderate drinkers.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rothman, K J
AD  - Epidemiology, Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts, USA., KRothman@aol.com
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 161
EP  - 163
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - prevention
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Breast cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21249876?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Mortality; Alcohol; Carcinogenesis; Tobacco; prevention; Breast cancer; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Zooplankton distribution in Raby Bay, south-east Queensland, Australia
AN  - 16222570; 4223190
AB  - Zooplankton distribution in a sub-tropical marine embayment, Raby Bay, south-east Queensland, Australia, its fringing mangroves and canal estate, was examined to determine whether high density aggregations of some zooplankters occurred within the canal system. High densities of Acartia tranteri were found in the innermost canals, and higher densities of cirripede nauplii were present in all canals compared with the bay area. It is suggested that these aggregations could be, localised, relatively rich foraging patches for zooplanktivorous larval and juvenile fish. In other respects zooplankton assemblages were similar, throughout all sites on each sampling occasion, indicating that tidal movements distribute most species to create a relatively homogenous assemblage of zooplankton in Raby Bay. Overall, the most abundant taxa were Acartia tranteri, Paracalanus crassirostris, Oithona spp., cirripede nauplii and gastropod veligers.
JF  - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
AU  - King, C R
AU  - Williamson, I
AD  - Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Q 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 23
EP  - 32
VL  - 105
IS  - pt. 2
SN  - 0080-469X, 0080-469X
KW  - biomass
KW  - community composition
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Copepods
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Cleveland, Raby Bay
KW  - Ecological aggregations
KW  - Plankton feeders
KW  - Copepoda
KW  - Distribution
KW  - Nauplii
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological aggregations; Plankton feeders; Distribution; Zooplankton; Population density; Biomass; Nauplii; Ecosystem disturbance; Copepods; Copepoda; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Cleveland, Raby Bay; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Levels of contaminants in effluent, sediment, and biota from Bai Bang, a bleached kraft pulp and paper mill in Vietnam
AN  - 15911801; 4039378
AB  - Chemical analyses of organochlorine compounds in effluents, sediment, and biota samples were done for the Bai Bang Paper Company (BAPACO), a bleached kraft pulp and paper mill in Vietnam. High chlorine consumption in the bleaching process resulted in a high specific discharge of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX), 4.7 kg/ton of air dried pulp (ADP), and polychlorinated phenolic compounds (31 g/ton ADP) in the effluent. The extractable organochlorine content in the accumulated fiber sludge of the sedimentation tank (70-100 mu g/g) was more than 100 times higher than the sediment from the receiving river. Chlorinated compounds including dioxins were detected at low levels in sediment and rice, crab, mollusc and fish samples. Significant amounts of the chlorinated persistent compounds are probably transported by the Red River to the river mouth and coastal area. Heavy metal content was high in sediment and mollusc samples from the receiving rice field and fish pond. There may be a possible risk for human intoxication of the metals through the aquatic food chain via the mollusc but not via the rice.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Oanh, NTK
AU  - Bengtsson, B-E
AU  - Reutergaardh, L
AU  - Bergqvist, P-A
AU  - Hynning, P-Aa
AU  - Remberger, M
AD  - Environ. Eng., Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 506
EP  - 516
VL  - 29
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - bleaching wastes
KW  - ecosystem disturbance
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - human food
KW  - paper industry wastes
KW  - paper mills
KW  - phenols
KW  - pollution effects
KW  - pulp and paper industry
KW  - pulp mills
KW  - pulp wastes
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - food chains
KW  - rivers
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - effluents
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - X 24156:Environmental impact
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; chemical analysis; pulp wastes; food chains; effluents; environmental impact; rivers; bioaccumulation; industrial wastes; phenols; ecosystem disturbance; human food; pollution effects; heavy metals; pulp mills; paper mills; paper industry wastes; pulp and paper industry; bleaching wastes; Vietnam; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential for Bias in Epidemiologic Studies That Rely on Glass-Based Retrospective Assessment of Radon
AN  - 14406924; 10511124
AB  - Epidemiologic case control studies of radon exposure usually involve placing a device for measuring radon levels in the home of the subject for a long period of time, usually one year. Another method for determining radon doses is being developed, and measures the radon daughters that have become embedded in household glass. However, plateout of radon daughters is impeded by the presence of smoke. Therefore, historical radon exposure could be underestimated in homes with a smoky environment, thereby confounding results, because subjects with a history of smoke exposure should have higher exposure to radon daughters than those without such exposure. The measuring devices, however, would not reflect the high exposure, since the smoke would impede radon daughter plateout.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weinberg, C R
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1042
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - MONITORING, AIR
KW  - RADON
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Potential+for+Bias+in+Epidemiologic+Studies+That+Rely+on+Glass-Based+Retrospective+Assessment+of+Radon&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1042&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; CANCER RISK; MONITORING, AIR; PUBLIC HEALTH; CIGARETTE SMOKE; RADON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Urban Lead Exposure and Blood Lead Levels in Children of Mexico City
AN  - 14406530; 10511123
AB  - Two hundred children below the age of five living in two areas of Mexico city were tested for blood lead levels. In addition, sampling of environmental lead exposure was conducted, including measurement of levels in glazed ceramics; dust on floors, windows, and in the street; paint; water; and hand dirt on the children. Mean blood lead levels were 9.9 mu g/dl. Among children older than 18 months, 44% had blood lead levels above 10 mu g/dl. The environmental samples contained low levels of lead, except for glazed ceramics. This parameter was a major predictor of blood lead levels in subjects. Other predictors were exposure to lead from emissions from vehicles, and hand dirt lead levels. Reductions of lead in gasoline, and use of ceramics without lead would reduce lead exposure in the children of Mexico City.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Romieu, Isabelle
AU  - Carreon, Tania
AU  - Lopez, Lizbeth
AU  - Palazuelos, Eduardo
AU  - Rios, Camilo
AU  - Manuel, Yves
AU  - Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1036
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - MEXICO
KW  - DUST
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; POPULATION SAMPLING; MEXICO; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; PUBLIC HEALTH; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS; DUST
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rethinking Recycling
AN  - 14404043; 10511120
AB  - Although recycling is increasing in popularity in the US, the analysis of its benefits raises some questions. For example, the costs of recycling in terms of money and expended energy may outweigh the benefits. However, it is generally agreed that recycling does prolong landfill life. The market for recyclables is quite variable, and although prices for recycled materials are up, the long-term outlook is for price declines. Quantification of environmental benefits from recycling are difficult to assess. Although paper recycling has been endorsed as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there is some controversy. The trees used to make paper are a renewable resource, but the fossil fuels expended to recycle paper are not and these fuels add to greenhouse gases. Burning of used paper for fuel may be one solution to the problem. Glass making using recycled glass presents a similar problem, since the new more efficient furnaces use less fossil fuels, but cannot handle as much recycled glass as the older furnaces that used more fossil fuels. Manufacturing with recycled material may also use more energy than using virgin raw material. The energy cost of shipping recyclable material to the manufacturing site must also be considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Black, Harvey
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1006
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
KW  - RECYCLED PAPER
KW  - FOSSIL FUELS
KW  - RECYCLED GLASS
KW  - RECYCLING
KW  - ENERGY USAGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14404043?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Recycling&rft.au=Black%2C+Harvey&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1006&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOSSIL FUELS; RECYCLED PAPER; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; RECYCLED GLASS; RECYCLING; ENERGY USAGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sidestream Tobacco Smoke Exposure Acutely Alters Human Nasal Mucociliary Clearance
AN  - 14400793; 10511122
AB  - Function of the nasal mucosa can be monitored by measuring nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC). This function is abnormal in smokers, but the effect of exposure to sidestream tobacco smoke on NMC in nonsmokers has not been studied. Twelve volunteers were exposed one time each to air or sidestream smoke for one hour on two occasions that were at least one week apart. One hour after exposure ended, NMC was measured. Half the subjects had increased NMC after exposure to sidestream smoke. Clearance was elevated in three of the twelve subjects after exposure to air or sidestream smoke. NMC decreases were noted in three subjects with a history of rhinitis caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Two subjects retained most of the radioactive tracer one hour after administration, which was two hours after exposure to sidestream smoke.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bascom, Rebecca
AU  - Kesavanathan, Jana
AU  - Fitzgerald, Thomas K
AU  - Cheng, Kuo-Hsi
AU  - Swift, David L
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1026
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14400793?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sidestream+Tobacco+Smoke+Exposure+Acutely+Alters+Human+Nasal+Mucociliary+Clearance&rft.au=Bascom%2C+Rebecca%3BKesavanathan%2C+Jana%3BFitzgerald%2C+Thomas+K%3BCheng%2C+Kuo-Hsi%3BSwift%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Bascom&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1026&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; CIGARETTE SMOKE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Risk of Childhood Cancer from Intrauterine and Preconceptional Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
AN  - 14400747; 10511121
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wakeford, Richard
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1018
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, HIGH LEVEL
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, LOW LEVEL
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14400747?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Risk+of+Childhood+Cancer+from+Intrauterine+and+Preconceptional+Exposure+to+Ionizing+Radiation&rft.au=Wakeford%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Wakeford&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1018&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; RADIATION, ATOMIC, HIGH LEVEL; RADIATION, ATOMIC, LOW LEVEL; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Cancer Conundrum
AN  - 14396411; 10511119
AB  - In a few years cancer will be the leading cause of death in the US despite mandated efforts through the provisions of the National Cancer Act of 1971. Even when population aging and smoking habits are considered, the number of cancer cases continues to increase, although diagnostic improvements may be contributing to the figures. A review of the evidence for accepting some substances as human carcinogens is presented. These include exposure to pesticides; metals, including arsenic and cadmium; environmental tobacco smoke; radiation, including ionizing, UV, and electromagnetic; and air pollutants.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cahow, Kate
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 998
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396411?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Cancer+Conundrum&rft.au=Cahow%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Cahow&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=998&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; AIR POLLUTANTS; CANCER RISK; HEAVY METALS; PUBLIC HEALTH; CIGARETTE SMOKE; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Educational Technology in the 21st Century. Joint Hearing before the Committee on Science and the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62666855; ED392400
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing addressing the potential as well as the affordability of educational technology and the classroom of the future, where computers and computer networks will increasingly aid teachers and facilitate learning. Those presenting prepared statements are Congressman George E. Brown, Jr., Congressman William Clay, Congressman Robert S. Walker, Congresswoman Lynn C. Woolsey, Congresswoman Constance A. Morella, and Congressman Randy "Duke" Cunningham. Testimony is included from: (1) Seymour Papert, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; (2) Alan C. Kay, Apple Computer: (3) Chris Dede, George Mason University; (4) David E. Shaw, D. E. Shaw & Company; (5) Ed McCracken, Silicon Graphics; (6) Pat Wright, TCI Educational Technologies, Inc.; (7) Robert W. Mendenhall, K-12 Industry Division, IBM; (8) Jeff Joseph, U.S. Chamber of Commerce; (9) Deborah McGriff, Edison Project; (10) Cheryl L. Lemke, Illinois State Board of Education; and (11) Alan S. Brown, Waukegan (Illinois) Public Schools District. Appendices include: statements for the record by Albert Shanker of the American Federation of Teachers, by Shelly Weinstein of the National Education Telecommunications Organization and EDSAT Institute, and by Geoffrey Teeter of Genentech, Inc., a report from the Office of Technology Assessment entitled "Teachers & Technology--Making the Connection," and various other supplemental materials including submitted pieces of correspondence and written testimony, a summary of educational technology expenditures by the Department of Education, press releases, a list of challenge grant recipients, Presidential remarks, and news clippings. (BEW)
Y1  - 1995/10/12/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Oct 12
SP  - 365
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160521815
KW  - Affordability
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Future Learning
KW  - Grant Recipients
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Technological Advancement
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Costs
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Computer Networks
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62666855?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-37. Contains photographs which may
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Official Languages, Symbolic Politics and Real Cuts: Language Policy in the USA
AN  - 85326797; llba-9604279
AB  - US language policy is discussed, covering bills that affect bilingual education, & the possibility of an English language amendment. The linguistic pluralism of Australia is more extensive than that of the US, & it is suggested that an English-only amendment in the US seems unnecessary, though it appears to be gaining in popularity. Six bills & two dissenting resolutions currently before the 104th Congress that would make English official are characterized, & the English-only platform of several Republican presidential hopefuls is contrasted with the opinion of Republican TX Governor George W. Bush. The establishment of bilingual education is traced to the 1968 Title Seven legislation & the 1974 Lau v Nicholls case, & subsequent changes in US attitudes toward bilingual education are addressed. An Aug 1995 court case is detailed, in which a judge decried a mother's speaking Spanish to her child as abuse & required the mother to speak only in English. It is hoped that President Clinton may veto the proposed bills, despite his pro-English-only stance as AR governor. D. Weibel
JF  - Australian Language Matters
AU  - Lo Bianco, Joseph
AD  - National Languages & Literacy Instit Australia Ltd, GPO Box 31 Belconnen ACT 2616
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
SN  - 1320-2251, 1320-2251
KW  - US English-only legislation review, Australian linguistic pluralism comparison
KW  - *Official Languages (60500)
KW  - *United States of America (92750)
KW  - Australia (06350)
KW  - *Language Policy (43450)
KW  - *Bilingual Education (08750)
KW  - Language Rights (43650)
KW  - *English (21900)
KW  - *Language Status (43920)
KW  - article
KW  - 5611: sociolinguistics; language planning
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85326797?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Language+Matters&rft.atitle=Official+Languages%2C+Symbolic+Politics+and+Real+Cuts%3A+Language+Policy+in+the+USA&rft.au=Lo+Bianco%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Lo+Bianco&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Language+Matters&rft.issn=13202251&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-06-17
N1  - CODEN - ALMAE7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Language Policy (43450); *United States of America (92750); *Bilingual Education (08750); *Official Languages (60500); *English (21900); *Language Status (43920); Language Rights (43650); Australia (06350)
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Profile of Undergraduates in U.S. Postsecondary Education Institutions: 1992-93. With an Essay on Undergraduates at Risk. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62671260; ED392852
AB  - This report profiles undergraduates enrolled in postsecondary education for the academic year 1992-93. It relies on data from the 1992-93 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, third in a series conducted by the Department of Education. The report begins with an essay that explores the extent to which undergraduates have outside responsibilities and enrollment patterns that increase their risk of not attaining a degree or postsecondary certificate. Following the essay, a compendium of tables provides comprehensive information about enrollment patterns, programs of study, student characteristics, financial aid receipt and employment, students' educational aspirations, and their community service participation. Not since the 1970s has the typical postsecondary student been a recent high school graduate enrolled full-time at a four-year school, and working toward a Bachelor's degree. On the contrary, such students represented only about one-third of undergraduates enrolled in 1992-93. The first section of the compendium contains detailed risk factor tables, and the remaining sections are marked to highlight topic findings. (Contains 9 text tables, 8 figures, and 58 tables in the compendium.) (SLD)
AU  - Horn, Laura J.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 187
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484103
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Undergraduate Students
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Majors (Students)
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Profiles
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - Student Responsibility
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62671260?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier statistical analysis report on the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Characteristics of the 100 Largest Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts in the United States: 1992-93. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62668266; ED392850
AB  - This publication provides basic descriptive information about the 100 largest school districts in the United States and its outlying areas. The information was provided by state education agencies about student membership, revenues, and expenditures. The 100 largest districts, representing fewer than 1% of the nation's school districts, serve about 23% of public school students and employ about 23% of public school teachers. Almost all of these districts encompass large cities, but only about half are confined to city limits. One-third of these districts are found in Florida, Texas, and California; and more than half of these large districts have minority enrollment of over 50%. In addition, schools in the 100 largest districts tend to be about 38% larger than the average American school. Information on school and student characteristics and school finances is presented in 10 basic tables. Three text tables establish a meaningful context for the information on the 100 school districts. Appendixes list the 500 largest school districts, and an alphabetical list of the 500 districts. (SLD)
AU  - Sietsema, John
AU  - Bose, Jonaki
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484081
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - School Demography
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Geographic Distribution
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Urban Schools
KW  - School District Size
KW  - State Departments of Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Enrollment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62668266?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1991-92 report, see ED 372 111.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Teacher Supply in the United States: Sources of Newly Hired Teachers in Public and Private Schools, 1988-1991. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62665533; ED392851
AB  - Data from this report on sources of new teachers in the United States are from the 1987-88 and 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) of the National Center for Education Statistics, a multilevel linked survey of public and private schools, school districts, principals, and teachers. As fewer college graduates enter teaching, concerns have risen about possible teacher shortages. The SASS provides information to help in educational planning. In 1990-91, 177,000 teachers were newly hired in the nation's schools, an increase of 33% over 1988. These new hires accounted for 6% of the public teacher workforce and 13% of the private teacher workforce. Between 1988 and 1991 the sources of newly hired teachers shifted as both public and private schools hired relatively fewer reentrants, teachers returning after a break in service, and relatively more first-time teachers. First-time teachers represented about 53% of all public school new hires in 1991, with about 34% being newly prepared teachers and 19% being delayed entrants to teaching. Transfers from other teaching jobs supplied 16% of public and 22% of private new hires. (Contains 3 figures, 18 tables, and 22 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Rollefson, Mary R.
AU  - Broughman, Stephen P.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 50
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483867
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teaching (Occupation)
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Beginning Teachers
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Teacher Recruitment
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62665533?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier statistical analysis report on the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Working but Poor in America. AFL-CIO Reviews the Issues. Report No. 84.
AN  - 62660821; ED388771
AB  - In 1993, 10.4 million people were classified as being among the working poor. Of those individuals living in poverty, 2.4 million worked year round at full-time jobs and 7.4 million lived in a household containing someone who was employed full time throughout the year. A U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics report identified low earnings, involuntary part-time work, and unemployment as three key reasons for poverty. Another study established that the percentage of workers with low earnings rose from 12% of all year-round, full-time civilian workers aged 16 or over in 1979 to 16% in 1992. Among the identified causes of the rise were the following: steady erosion of wages in the United States, unemployment and underemployment, rise of low-wage service jobs and parallel decline in well-paying manufacturing jobs, restructuring of industry, and decline of pension and health insurance coverage. Although there is no panacea for poverty or the working poor, the following policy measures would make a big difference: strengthen labor laws, adopt national policies aimed at preserving high-wage manufacturing jobs, increase the minimum wage, retain existing employment and training and safety-net programs, retain a progressive tax policy, and fund education adequately. (MN)
AU  - Parente, Frank
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 5
PB  - AFL-CIO Publications and Materials Office, 815 16th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Minimum Wage
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Tax Rates
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Employment Practices
KW  - Part Time Employment
KW  - Income
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Underemployment
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Working Poor
KW  - Fringe Benefits
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660821?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Public School Teacher Cost Differences across the United States. Analysis/Methodology Report.
AN  - 62657944; ED387884
AB  - This document presents findings of a study that used a hedonic wage model to develop a national, geographical teacher cost index (TCI). The research sought to extend the analysis of teacher compensation to include not only variables that reflect the geographic cost-of-living, but also the amenities of the labor markets in which the public school districts are located. "Hedonic" considerations are those factors that attract workers to an area. The result was an estimated average teacher-salary cost index for each state and for regions in each state. The research drew on a sample of 40,484 public school teachers derived from the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) database for 1990-91. The study examined: (1) discretionary factors--the effects of teacher and job characteristics on patterns of variation in teacher salaries; (2) cost factors--the regional and school-district characteristics beyond local control; and (3) teacher cost differences by the type of school district. The TCI model was also compared with two alternative models. The data show a salary difference that favored males; some evidence points to lower salaries being paid to minorities of the same gender. Teachers with higher degree levels received higher salaries. Larger districts in more urbanized settings tended to pay higher teacher salaries for teachers with the same qualifications. The average TCI tended to be lowest in southern states and highest in northeastern states. Large urban school districts tended to have higher teacher costs. Finally, compensating differentials are necessary to attract teachers to remote regions. In conclusion, the TCI includes important factors beyond the costs of living that should be considered in examining how much more or less it costs to recruit and employ comparable teachers. Appended are technical notes; descriptive statistics and parameter estimates variables included in teacher salary regressions; and standard errors. Contains 48 references. (LMI)
AU  - Chambers, Jay
AU  - Fowler, William J.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 128
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-758
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Compensation (Remuneration)
KW  - Rural Urban Differences
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Public School Teachers
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Teacher Salaries
KW  - Occupational Surveys
KW  - Models
KW  - Costs
KW  - Teacher Employment
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62657944?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Digest of Education Statistics, 1995.
AN  - 62657894; ED387885
AB  - This edition is the 31st in a series of publications initiated in 1962. Its primary purpose is to provide a compilation of statistical information covering the broad field of American education from kindergarten through graduate school. The "Digest" includes a selection of data from many sources, and draws especially on the results of surveys and activities of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The publication contains information on a variety of subjects, including: (1) numbers of schools and colleges; (2) numbers of teachers; (3) enrollments; (4) graduates; (5) educational attainment; (6) finances; (7) Federal funds for education; (8) employment and income of graduates; (9) libraries; and (10) international comparisons of education. Supplemental information is provided on population trends, attitudes toward education, educational characteristics of the labor force, government finances, and economic trends. New information is provided on trends in elementary-secondary school expenditures, race/ethnicity of college faculty, productivity measures of college faculty, revenues of colleges and universities by classification of institution, the percentage of population enrolled in college for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, and the use of telecommunications technologies in public schools. Data are presented in 32 figures and 415 tables, with an additional 20 tables in an appendix. Contains a guide to tabular presentation, guide to sources, and definitions. (LMI)
AU  - Snyder, Thomas D.
AU  - Hoffman, Charlene M.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 604
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483794
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - High School Graduates
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Income
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - College Graduates
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - International Studies
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62657894?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Uses of the National Information Infrastructure in Providing Services to Small Industry, State and Local Governments, and Education in Rural Areas. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (Billings, Montana).
AN  - 62655764; ED396898
AB  - The Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space held a hearing in Billings, Montana, on rural America's access to the National Information Infrastructure (NII) and uses of NII in the provision of rural education and services. An Assistant Secretary of Commerce discussed the development of the Internet, problems in rural access to the Internet and other information technologies, a federal grant program that helps rural communities to gain such access, and the effects of deregulation on rural access. A researcher outlined the potential impact of technology on rural schools, including opportunities for new distance learning models, for new models of student learning, and for improving teacher development. A health services administrator described the Eastern Montana Telemedicine Network, which delivers specialist physician consultation through video conferencing, delivers mental health consultative services, offers continuing medical and higher education programming to rural communities, and provides community outreach and telebusiness opportunities to geographically isolated communities. The computer systems and telecommunications director at Salish Kootenai College discussed the problems of providing telecommunications technology to tribal colleges on American Indian reservations and related problems involving rural telephone cooperatives, inadequate telephone service, and obsolete laws governing the delivery of utility services. Representatives of communications companies discussed the potential role of NII in promoting rural development and delivering rural services, and the need for continued Congressional action to support telecommunications competition. (SV)
Y1  - 1995/10/01/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Oct 01
SP  - 80
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016052377X
KW  - Access to Services
KW  - Access to Technology
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Montana
KW  - National Information Infrastructure
KW  - Telemedicine
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Rural Education
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Rural Areas
KW  - Distance Education
KW  - Human Services
KW  - Tribally Controlled Education
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Community Colleges
KW  - Educational Resources
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655764?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Arts Education in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62655626; ED388607
AB  - This report, based on findings from The Elementary Arts Education Survey, 1994, looks at information regarding the general questions: (1) What art subjects are being taught in public schools? (2) How do schools and districts support arts education? (3) How have schools' arts programs changed compared to 5 years ago. Survey responses indicate that the primary focus of public school arts education is music and visual arts, with music instruction receiving more commitment than visual arts. Creative writing is typically incorporated into the language arts curriculum. Dance instruction by a dance specialist is rare, and dramatic and theatre activities are most often used by classroom teachers to reinforce instruction in other subjects. Elementary students are receiving about the same amount of instruction time in music and visual arts, although classroom teachers are more likely to teach visual arts than music, which is taught predominantly by music specialists. Very little is being done to promote arts education through external resources. But school districts' commitment to keeping arts education in the mainstream of basic education is evidenced by allocation of funds to arts education; developing and providing curriculum guidelines in arts subjects; and by employing an arts curriculum coordinator. An examination of changes in terms of arts programs as compared to 5 years ago indicates that increases in instructional time, number of arts staff, allocation of supplies and materials, funds for teachers' classroom use, and use of museums, galleries, and performances are reported by 20 to 30 percent of the respondents. Forty-one percent of elementary schools and 62 percent of secondary schools reported increases in enrollment. About half of the schools reported an increase in the number of courses offered, while 39 percent reported that the number of courses had remained the same. Fifteen tables present survey data. The appendices present the following: "Survey Methodology and Data Reliability"; "Tables of Standard Errors"; and examples of survey forms. (MM)
AU  - Carey, Nancy
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-082
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Researchers
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - School Support
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Dance Education
KW  - Creative Writing
KW  - Music Education
KW  - Instructor Coordinators
KW  - Art Education
KW  - Visual Arts
KW  - Time Factors (Learning)
KW  - Fine Arts
KW  - Enrollment Trends
KW  - Dramatics
KW  - Theater Arts
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Curriculum Guides
KW  - Specialists
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655626?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments (Washington, D.C., October 5-7, 1994). Proceedings, Volume II.
AN  - 62570866; ED403326
AB  - The National Assessment Governing Board and the National Center for Education Statistics sponsored a Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments to provide a forum for technical and policy issues relevant to setting standards at local, state, and national levels. Volume I contains an executive summary of the conference and synopses of the conference papers. This volume comprises the papers prepared for the conference and summaries of the plenary sessions and small breakout sessions. Educators were invited to present papers on issues within historical, theoretical, methodological, application, or policy perspectives. The 19 invited papers explore 6 major themes identified by the authors of the executive summary. These are: (1) multiple meanings and uses of standards; (2) methods of setting standards; (3) new directions and technical issues in setting standards; (4) fairness and validity in setting standards; (5) problems and controversies; and (6) areas of agreement in setting and using standards. While the conference did not result in consensus on how standards ought to be set for large scale assessments, it did bring together many experts in the field, and it did promote an understanding of the multifaceted issues involved in standard setting. Each paper contains references. (SLD)
AU  - Crocker, Linda
AU  - Zieky, Michael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 436
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Large Scale Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Testing Problems
KW  - Standard Setting
KW  - Validity
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Test Use
KW  - Accountability
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Standards
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - Statistical Bias
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62570866?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume I, the executive summary, see TM 026 07
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - International Military Education and Training: An Assessment. McNair Paper 44.
AN  - 62557853; ED406567
AB  - This report presents results of a study team's analysis of the extent to which International Military Education and Training (IMET) serves U.S. interests. It describes whether IMET has done the following: (1) facilitated access to senior military and political leaders and promoted communication between the United States and recipient countries; (2) provided an effective introduction to U.S. political values; (3) contributed to improving political-military relations in recipient countries; and (4) served as an important asset for interoperability in coalition peace and humanitarian assistance operations. The analysis of IMET's effectiveness is organized in five parts: the legislative roots of the program and its relationship to foreign military sales; the structure of IMET in FY 1995, emphasizing the importance of IMET's original synergy of English language training, a professional course of instruction conducted in the United States, and the Department of Defense's Informational Program; an assessment of the effectiveness of international military educational and training made possible by IMET and other funding options; contributions toward achieving regional stability, improving multilateral cooperative military relationships with the United States, and supporting U.S. diplomatic interests overseas and economic interests at home; and making a good program better. The report concludes that IMET is one of the few foreign-aid initiatives that Congress continues to consider relevant, useful, and worthy of funding. (Contains 68 notes.) (YLB)
AU  - Cope, John A.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 81
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - International Military Education and Training Prog
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Military Schools
KW  - International Programs
KW  - International Educational Exchange
KW  - Military Training
KW  - Foreign Students
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Student Exchange Programs
KW  - International Cooperation
KW  - Military Personnel
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Foreign Policy
KW  - Technical Assistance
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62557853?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments (Washington, D.C., October 5-7, 1994). Executive Summary, Volume I.
AN  - 62554482; ED403325
AB  - The National Assessment Governing Board and the National Center for Education Statistics sponsored a Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments to provide a forum for technical and policy issues relevant to setting standards at local, state, and national levels. This executive summary conveys the essence of the conference by combining its information into major themes rather than merely providing abstracts of the papers. Renowned educators were invited to present papers on issues within historical, theoretical, methodological, application, or policy perspectives. The six major themes identified in their presentations were: (1) multiple meanings and uses of standards; (2) methods of setting standards; (3) new directions and technical issues in setting standards; (4) fairness and validity in setting standards; (5) problems and controversies; and (6) areas of agreement in setting and using standards. The conference did not result in professional consensus on how standards ought to be set for large-scale assessments, but it did bring together many of the people most active in the field of standard setting, and it did promote an understanding of the multifacted issues involved in standard setting. Abstracts of 19 papers are attached. (Contains four references.) (SLD)
AU  - Crocker, Linda
AU  - Zieky, Michael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 34
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Large Scale Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Testing Programs
KW  - Standard Setting
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Validity
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Educational Testing
KW  - Test Use
KW  - Educational History
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Standards
KW  - Bias
KW  - Educational Research
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62554482?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume II, the Proceedings, see TM 026 072.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comment
AN  - 61608310; 199601780
AB  - In a comment on Somboon Sungoonshorn's & A. T. M. Nurul Amin's discussion (see abstract in SOPODA 18:1) of the constraints on informal sector (IS) workers' access to social services in Bangkok, Thailand, slums, it is asserted that their study was limited by the short time span & small samples. Their findings contradict those of other studies, & which show that IS workers in Bangkok receive higher incomes than other major groups in Thailand. The lack of IS demand for nonwelfare services suggests that IS workers in Bangkok are not as poor as frequently assumed. Questions remain about how services can reach the country's large population & whether the current decisionmakers in the public sector will implement the changes. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Igel, Barbara
AD  - School Management Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 164
EP  - 167
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - social services access/utilization, informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - comment
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Workers
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Access
KW  - Slums
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61608310?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Comment&rft.au=Igel%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Igel&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.issn=02506505&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Services; Informal Sector; Slums; Workers; Bangkok, Thailand; Low Income Groups; Welfare Services; Access
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comment
AN  - 61591548; 199603508
AB  - A comment on Somboon Sungoonshorn's & A. T. M. Nurul Amin's discussion (see abstract in SOPODA 18:1) of constraints on access to social services for informal sector workers of Bangkok, Thailand. They fail to recognize the heterogeneity of slum dwellers & ambiguous distinction between the formal & informal sectors. While their assertion that vocational training would not adequately address the problems faced by unskilled migrant workers in urban slums due to lack of service utilization is accurate, it is concluded that Bangkok's urban poverty is not simply the result of lack of access to services; poverty alleviation should include the introduction of safety nets. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Sheng, Yap Kioe
AD  - School Environment/Resources/Development Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 168
EP  - 172
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - social services access/utilization, informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - comment
KW  - Development Programs
KW  - Workers
KW  - Urban Poverty
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Slums
KW  - Access
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61591548?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Comment&rft.au=Sheng%2C+Yap+Kioe&rft.aulast=Sheng&rft.aufirst=Yap&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.issn=02506505&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Services; Informal Sector; Urban Poverty; Workers; Development Programs; Bangkok, Thailand; Access; Welfare Services; Slums
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Informal Sector's Access to Local Government Services: Focus on Bangkok's Slums
AN  - 61565264; 199603771
AB  - Urban informal sector workers' access to governmental social services was examined in a 1994/95 questionnaire survey of 144 inhabitants of 3 slum areas in Bangkok, Thailand, evaluating experiences with access to credit, training, market information, education, health care, & moral & spiritual development. It is asserted that an overlapping of urban poor, slums, & the informal sector creates a multifaceted problem. An analysis of Bangkok's Seventh National Economic & Social Development Plan (1992-1996) & Bangkok Metropolitan Administration's welfare & nonwelfare services suggests that while access to services is limited, currently available services are rarely utilized anyway. It is concluded that public service providers are failing to distribute information, & barriers are created by rigid procedures, lack of coordination among agencies, distance from community, bureaucratic inefficiencies, & lack of public accountability. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Sungoonshorn, Somboon
AU  - Amin, A. T. M. Nurul
AD  - School Environment/Resources/Development Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 146
EP  - 163
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - governmental social services utilization, urban informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - 1994/95 questionnaire survey
KW  - slum residents
KW  - Workers
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Public Services
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Access
KW  - Slums
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Local Government
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61565264?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.atitle=The+Informal+Sector%27s+Access+to+Local+Government+Services%3A+Focus+on+Bangkok%27s+Slums&rft.au=Sungoonshorn%2C+Somboon%3BAmin%2C+A.+T.+M.+Nurul&rft.aulast=Sungoonshorn&rft.aufirst=Somboon&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.issn=02506505&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Program Evaluation; Low Income Groups; Social Services; Local Government; Informal Sector; Workers; Slums; Bangkok, Thailand; Public Services; Welfare Services; Access
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of estrogenic chemicals on development.
AN  - 21275650; 11701711
AB  - The sum of the evidence supports the necessity to continue to investigate the developmental effects of estrogenic and antiestrogenic compounds when exposure occurs early in life. Additional studies will answer questions relevant to the molecular definition of the developmental or carcinogenic effects of estrogens such as hormone-induced gene alterations. These studies also support the need to use the neonatal mouse model to demonstrate the consequences of reproductive and nonreproductive stem-cell exposure to estrogenic compounds. Images Figure 2. A Figure 2. B Figure 2. C
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jones, L A
AU  - Hajek, R A
AD  - Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA., lovell_jones@gyn.mda.uth.tmc.edu
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 63
EP  - 67
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Carcinogenicity
KW  - Neonates
KW  - estrogens
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21275650?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+estrogenic+chemicals+on+development.&rft.au=Jones%2C+L+A%3BHajek%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Carcinogenicity; Neonates; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estrogens in unexpected places: possible implications for researchers and consumers.
AN  - 21264418; 11703617
AB  - Estrogenic activity originating in unexpected places was encountered on three occasions during an investigation of whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae synthesized estrogens. In each instance, estradiol found in the conditioned yeast culture medium originated from an exogenous source and was not synthesized by the yeast. In the first instance, yeast grown in the laboratory showed a time-dependent increase in estradiol in the conditioned medium. However, the culture medium supplement Bacto-peptone was found to contain large amounts of estrone. When added to yeast cultures in the form of YPD medium (yeast extract, Bacto-peptone, and dextrose), S. cerevisiae converted the estrone to estradiol leading to the accumulation of estradiol over time. In the second instance, commercially purchased S. cerevisiae grown in a molasses medium exhibited substantial amounts of estradiol. However, corn and beet molasses contained sufficient estrone and estradiol to account for the findings. As in the first instance, the yeast converted the estrone into estradiol. In the third instance, autoclaving culture medium in polycarbonate plastic flasks was found to cause an estrogenic substance to be added to the medium, whether yeast were present or not. It was determined that the autoclaving process leached bisphenol-A (BPA) out of the polycarbonate plastic. BPA was shown to bind to estrogen receptors and to induce estrogenic activity, including stimulation of MCF-7 breast cancer-cell proliferation and induction of the expression of progesterone receptors. The three instances highlight potential problems for investigators who might inadvertently add estrogens to experimental systems confounding their results. The BPA findings raise concerns about the possible addition of this estrogenic molecule to the food supply since polycarbonate plastic is used in myriad applications in the packaging of food and beverages. Although we are unaware of the substantial contamination of food products with BPA, we believe this possibility should be carefully investigated.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Feldman, D
AU  - Krishnan, A
AD  - Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, California, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 129
EP  - 133
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Yeasts
KW  - Food supply
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Beverages
KW  - Food
KW  - Molasses
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - estrogenic activity
KW  - corn
KW  - Estradiol
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW  - dextrose
KW  - Bisphenol A
KW  - Progesterone receptors
KW  - Dietary supplements
KW  - Consumers
KW  - Plastics
KW  - Estrogen receptors
KW  - polycarbonate
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Packaging
KW  - Estrone
KW  - K 03420:Plant Diseases
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21264418?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Estrogens+in+unexpected+places%3A+possible+implications+for+researchers+and+consumers.&rft.au=Feldman%2C+D%3BKrishnan%2C+A&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beverages; Food; Molasses; Food contamination; estrogenic activity; Estradiol; Bisphenol A; dextrose; Progesterone receptors; Dietary supplements; Consumers; Plastics; Estrogen receptors; polycarbonate; Estrone; Yeasts; Leaching; Food supply; corn; Packaging; estrogens; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mouse lactoferrin gene: a marker for estrogen and epidermal growth factor.
AN  - 21260836; 11701715
AB  - Lactoferrin mRNA in the 21-day-old mouse uterus can be increased several hundredfold by estrogen. The physiological role of lactoferrin in mouse uterus is unclear; however, it can be a useful marker for the estrogen action in the uterus. The structural organization and the chromosome location of the lactoferrin gene are similar to members of the transferrin gene family. At the 5' flanking region of the lactoferrin gene, we have characterized two modules that respond to estrogen and growth factor stimulation. Each module is composed of either overlapping or multiple transcription factor-binding elements. The well-characterized estrogen and growth factor response modules in the mouse lactoferrin gene could serve as the foundation to understand the intricate molecular mechanisms of estrogen action and its relationship to growth factors. Images Figure 1. Figure 1.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Teng, C
AD  - Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NC 27709, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 17
EP  - 20
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Molecular modelling
KW  - Estrogens
KW  - Uterus
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Gene families
KW  - foundations
KW  - Transferrin
KW  - Chromosomes
KW  - lactoferrin
KW  - Epidermal growth factor
KW  - growth factors
KW  - estrogens
KW  - G 07870:Mammals
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21260836?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mouse+lactoferrin+gene%3A+a+marker+for+estrogen+and+epidermal+growth+factor.&rft.au=Teng%2C+C&rft.aulast=Teng&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Chromosomes; Transferrin; Uterus; Estrogens; lactoferrin; Epidermal growth factor; Gene families; foundations; Physiology; growth factors; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cellular and molecular effects of developmental exposure to diethylstilbestrol: implications for other environmental estrogens.
AN  - 21253385; 11701712
AB  - Concerns have been raised regarding the role of environmental and dietary estrogens as possible contributors to an increased incidence of various abnormalities in estrogen-target tissues of both sexes. These abnormalities include breast cancer, endometriosis, fibroids, and uterine adenocarcinoma in females, as well as alterations in sex differentiation, decreased sperm concentrations, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic cancer, testicular cancer, and reproductive problems in males. Whether these concerns are valid remains to be determined; however, studies with the potent synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) suggest that exogenous estrogen exposure during critical stages of development can result in permanent cellular and molecular alterations in the exposed organism. These alterations manifest themselves in the female and male as structural, functional, or long-term pathological changes including neoplasia. Although DES has potent estrogenic activity, it may be used as a model compound to study the effects of weaker environmental estrogens, many of which may fit into the category of endocrine disruptors.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Newbold, R
AD  - Environmental Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 83
EP  - 87
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - endocrine disruptors
KW  - Breast cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - estrogens
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253385?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cellular+and+molecular+effects+of+developmental+exposure+to+diethylstilbestrol%3A+implications+for+other+environmental+estrogens.&rft.au=Newbold%2C+R&rft.aulast=Newbold&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; endocrine disruptors; Breast cancer; Cancer; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of sex hormones on oncogene expression in the vagina and on development of sexual dimorphism of the pelvis and anococcygeus muscle in the mouse.
AN  - 21252430; 11701710
AB  - Neonatal treatment of female mice with diethystilbestrol (DES) is known to induce ovary-independent persistent proliferation and cornification of vaginal epithelium. This irreversibly changed vaginal epithelium persistently expressed higher levels of c-jun and c-fos mRNAs, which was not altered by postpubertal estrogen. Sexual dimorphism was encountered in mouse pelvis and anococcygeus muscle. Postpubertal estrogen changed the shape of the pelvis to the female type and postpubertal androgen changed it to the male type. Neonatal exposure to DES and to the antiestrogen tamoxifen altered the developmental pattern of the pelvis, which contained lower concentrations of calcium and phosphorus than controls. The size of anococcygeus muscle was increased by postpubertal androgen but decreased by postpubertal estrogen. However, neonatal estrogen (DES) exposure permanently enlarged the anococcygeus muscle. Thus, neonatal treatment of mice with estrogen and antiestrogen results in irreversible changes in nonreproductive as well as reproductive structures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Iguchi, T
AU  - Fukazawa, Y
AU  - Bern, H A
AD  - Department of Biology, Yokohama City University, Japan.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 79
EP  - 82
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Oncogenes & Growth Factors Abstracts
KW  - Sexual dimorphism
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Hormones
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Oncogenes
KW  - Epithelium
KW  - Estrogens
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Mice
KW  - c-Fos protein
KW  - c-Jun protein
KW  - Antiestrogens
KW  - Tamoxifen
KW  - mRNA
KW  - Pelvis
KW  - Transcription factors
KW  - Vagina
KW  - Neonates
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Androgens
KW  - B 26660:Miscellaneous Oncogenes & Growth Factors
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21252430?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sex+hormones+on+oncogene+expression+in+the+vagina+and+on+development+of+sexual+dimorphism+of+the+pelvis+and+anococcygeus+muscle+in+the+mouse.&rft.au=Iguchi%2C+T%3BFukazawa%2C+Y%3BBern%2C+H+A&rft.aulast=Iguchi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sexual dimorphism; Estrogens; Calcium; Phosphorus; Muscles; c-Fos protein; c-Jun protein; Tamoxifen; Antiestrogens; mRNA; Sex hormones; Pelvis; Oncogenes; Transcription factors; Vagina; Epithelium; Neonates; Androgens; Mice; Hormones; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Declining semen quality and increasing incidence of testicular cancer: is there a common cause?
AN  - 21251448; 11701708
AB  - Male reproduction has been given little attention in science and in medical practice. However, a recent metaanalysis on semen quality, which clearly pointed to a decrease over the past 50 years, has been repeatedly quoted. Three recent reports have found that semen quality has declined among candidate semen donors during the past 20 years. The evidence of decline in the quality of semen is not the only indicator that the human testis is at risk. During the past 50 years, cancer of the testis has also become more common. This is a disorder of young men, and it is associated with a high rate of other abnormalities of the testis including undescended testis and poor semen quality. Furthermore, the incidence of both hypospadias and undescended testis has been reported to be rising in the general population. We believe that the evidence of declining semen quality should be seen in the light of these trends in other reproductive disorders of men. However, the etiology is unknown. A recent hypothesis that links the trends in the health of the male reproductive system to xenoestrogens in the environment is discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carlsen, E
AU  - Giwercman, A
AU  - Keiding, N
AU  - Skakkebaek, N E
AD  - University Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 137
EP  - 139
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Reproductive system
KW  - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251448?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Declining+semen+quality+and+increasing+incidence+of+testicular+cancer%3A+is+there+a+common+cause%3F&rft.au=Carlsen%2C+E%3BGiwercman%2C+A%3BKeiding%2C+N%3BSkakkebaek%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Carlsen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Etiology; Reproduction; Reproductive system; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estrogen receptor accessory proteins: effects on receptor-DNA interactions.
AN  - 21249891; 11704924
AB  - Despite a wealth of information about the structure and composition of steroid receptors and their functional domains, little is known about the role of accessory proteins as mediators of receptor activity. To better define the role of such proteins in estrogen receptor (ER) function, we have used immunoaffinity, steroid affinity, and site-specific DNA-affinity chromatography to identify and characterize proteins that associate with human ER (hER) in extracts from MCF-7 cells and hER-expressing CHO (CHO-ER) cells. In addition to the expected 66-kDa hER, a 70-kDa protein was obtained and subsequently identified as a member of the heat shock protein family (hsp70). A 55-kDa protein, detected by all three approaches, was identified as a member of the protein disulfide isomerase family (PDI). Two proteins that were preferentially retained by an ER-specific DNA affinity column (p48 and p45) remain unidentified. Maximal interaction of purified hER with the vitellogenin A2 estrogen response element (ERE) occurred in the presence of all four associated proteins isolated by DNA-affinity chromatography. The increased stability of this complex was due primarily to an increase in the association rate of hER with ERE. Thus, accessory proteins may be required for optimal interaction of ER with EREs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Landel, C C
AU  - Kushner, P J
AU  - Greene, G L
AD  - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 23
EP  - 28
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Heat shock proteins
KW  - Chromatography
KW  - Regulatory sequences
KW  - steroids
KW  - Steroid hormones
KW  - Steroid hormone receptors
KW  - Protein disulfide-isomerase
KW  - Hsp70 protein
KW  - Vitellogenin
KW  - DNA
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Estrogen receptors
KW  - estrogens
KW  - N 14835:Protein-Nucleic Acids Association
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21249891?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Estrogen+receptor+accessory+proteins%3A+effects+on+receptor-DNA+interactions.&rft.au=Landel%2C+C+C%3BKushner%2C+P+J%3BGreene%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Landel&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat shock proteins; Hsp70 protein; Chromatography; Vitellogenin; Regulatory sequences; DNA; Steroid hormone receptors; Steroid hormones; Estrogen receptors; Protein disulfide-isomerase; Proteins; steroids; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The goldfish as a model for studying neuroestrogen synthesis, localization, and action in the brain and visual system.
AN  - 21249871; 11703618
AB  - Organizational and activational effects of estrogen (E) in the central nervous system (CNS) are exerted directly by circulating E and indirectly after aromatization of circulating androgen to E in the brain itself. Understanding an environmental chemical's ability to disrupt E-dependent neural processes, therefore, requires attention to both pathways. Because aromatase (Aro) is highly expressed in teleost brain, when compared to mammals and other vertebrates, fish are technically advantageous for localization and regulation studies and may also provide a model in which the functional consequences of brain-derived (neuro-)E synthesis are exaggerated. Recently, Aro was immunolocalized in cell bodies and fiber projections of second- and third-order neurons of the goldfish retina and in central visual processing areas. Authentic Aro enzyme activity was verified biochemically, suggesting a heretofore unrecognized role of sex steroids in the visual system. Initial studies show that in vivo treatment with aromatizable androgen or E increases calmodulin synthesis and calmodulin protein in retina and also affects retinal protein and DNA. Whether there are related changes in the processing of visual information that is essential for seasonal reproduction or in the generative and regenerative capacity of the goldfish visual system requires further investigation. Images Figure 2.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Callard, G V
AU  - Kruger, A
AU  - Betka, M
AD  - Department of Biology, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 51
EP  - 57
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Central nervous system
KW  - Retinas
KW  - Brain
KW  - steroids
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Carassius auratus
KW  - Teleostei
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Visual stimuli
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Fish
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Steroids
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
KW  - ENA 21:Wildlife
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+goldfish+as+a+model+for+studying+neuroestrogen+synthesis%2C+localization%2C+and+action+in+the+brain+and+visual+system.&rft.au=Callard%2C+G+V%3BKruger%2C+A%3BBetka%2C+M&rft.aulast=Callard&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Central nervous system; Retinas; Neurons; Brain; Freshwater fish; Steroids; Environmental factors; Sex hormones; Sulfur dioxide; Proteins; Reproduction; Fish; steroids; Seasonal variations; estrogens; Teleostei; Carassius auratus; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The E-SCREEN Assay as a Tool to Identify Estrogens: an Update on Estrogenic Environmental Pollutants
AN  - 14409001; 10514750
AB  - The E-SCREEN assay analyzes the estrogenicity of environmental chemicals by gauging the proliferative effect of estrogens on target cells as an end point. The system measures estrogen-induced increases in the number of human breast MCF-7 cells. When used to test the estrogenicity of chemicals released into the environment in large volumes, the assay detected several new estrogens, including some PCB congeners, alkylphenols, and phthalates. These compounds competed with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor and raised levels of progesterone receptor cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Soto, Ana M
AU  - Sonnenschein, Carlos
AU  - Chung, Kerrie L
AU  - Fernandez, Mariana F
AU  - Olea, Nicolas
AU  - Serrano, Fatima Olea
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 113
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMANLABORATORY
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14409001?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+E-SCREEN+Assay+as+a+Tool+to+Identify+Estrogens%3A+an+Update+on+Estrogenic+Environmental+Pollutants&rft.au=Soto%2C+Ana+M%3BSonnenschein%2C+Carlos%3BChung%2C+Kerrie+L%3BFernandez%2C+Mariana+F%3BOlea%2C+Nicolas%3BSerrano%2C+Fatima+Olea&rft.aulast=Soto&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, HUMANLABORATORY; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; BIOASSAY; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vitellogenesis as a Biomarker for Estrogenic Contamination of the Aquatic Environment
AN  - 14408147; 10514754
AB  - Field research demonstrated that effluents from a sewage treatment plant contained chemicals that induced vitellogenin synthesis in male fish, signalling the estrogenic nature of the waste. The specific chemical or compounds inducing this effect was not identified, but trials with chemicals known to be estrogenic to mammals confirmed their estrogenic influence on fish. A mixture of different estrogenic substances was markedly more potent relative to each chemical tested alone, implying that enhanced effects are possible when fish are subjected simultaneously to different estrogenic compounds.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sumpter, John P
AU  - Jobling, Susan
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 173
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, FISH
KW  - BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14408147?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Vitellogenesis+as+a+Biomarker+for+Estrogenic+Contamination+of+the+Aquatic+Environment&rft.au=Sumpter%2C+John+P%3BJobling%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Sumpter&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEWAGE TREATMENT; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, FISH; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER; BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developmental Effects of Dioxins
AN  - 14408108; 10514749
AB  - The developmental effects of dioxins can be classified as intermediate, delayed, structural, or functional, and tend to resemble those observed with effects on multiple hormone systems. While not a typical antiestrogen, dioxin can alter the metabolism of this hormone and reduce its active form at target sites. Dioxin modulation of hormones and their receptors disrupts homeostasis and hormonal balances, leading to alterations in differentiation and proliferation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Birnbaum, Linda S
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 89
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14408108?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Developmental+Effects+of+Dioxins&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Linda+S&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 81 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; DIOXINS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Organochlorine Exposure as a Potential Etiologic Factor in Breast Cancer
AN  - 14407206; 10514751
AB  - Recent research suggests that organochlorine exposure may be a risk factor for breast cancer. In vitro tests demonstrate the ability of estrogen and its synthetic analogs to induce proliferation of breast cancer cells in culture. A feasible model can be created around the ability of these chemicals to induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, which in turn activate certain chemical carcinogens. Data point to a link with DDT exposure, while results for PCB have been difficult to interpret. Analysis of the breast cancer link from PCB exposure will entail greater emphasis on congener structures in complex mixtures and on temporal trends in exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wolff, Mary S
AU  - Toniolo, Paolo G
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 141
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - CARCINOGEN TESTING
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14407206?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Environmental+Organochlorine+Exposure+as+a+Potential+Etiologic+Factor+in+Breast+Cancer&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Mary+S%3BToniolo%2C+Paolo+G&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; HORMONES; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; CARCINOGEN TESTING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organization Versus Activation: the Role of Endocrine-Disrupting Contaminants (EDCs) During Embryonic Development in Wildlife
AN  - 14406713; 10514752
AB  - Endocrine-disrupting contaminants (EDCs) appear to affect embryonic development in some wildlife species. Reptiles have been studied as sentinels of exposure to EDCs because of lability in their sex determination. Recent research demonstrated that EDCs altered the balance of reproductive hormones in a Florida alligator population, resulting in reproductive dysfunction. The influence of EDCs in nature can be understood only after complete analysis of both organizational and activational alterations. Organizational theories suggest that exposure to a small dose of an EDC during a specific period of embryonic growth can permanently change the organization of nervous, immune, and reproductive systems.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Guillette, Louis J
AU  - Crain, DAndrew
AU  - Rooney, Andrew A
AU  - Pickford, Daniel B
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 157
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - REPTILES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - EMBRYOLOGY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14406713?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Organization+Versus+Activation%3A+the+Role+of+Endocrine-Disrupting+Contaminants+%28EDCs%29+During+Embryonic+Development+in+Wildlife&rft.au=Guillette%2C+Louis+J%3BCrain%2C+DAndrew%3BRooney%2C+Andrew+A%3BPickford%2C+Daniel+B&rft.aulast=Guillette&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; REPTILES; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; HORMONES; EMBRYOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive Effects in Birds Exposed to Pesticides and Industrial Chemicals
AN  - 14406246; 10514753
AB  - Research has identified various pesticides and industrial chemicals that cause mortality and reproductive impairment in birds. Embryonic impacts include reduced hatchability, mortality, and teratological effects that result in impaired differentiation of nervous and reproductive systems. Sublethal stress, reduced fertility, eggshell thinning, and other impacts on adult birds have been documented. Heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and organochlorine and proganophosphate pesticides have been implicated. PCBs, DDT, and mixtures of organochlorines have been identified as environmental estrogens affecting breeding gulls in polluted hot spots of the US.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fry, DMichael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 165
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - REPRODUCTION, BIRD
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - WATERFOWL
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - EMBRYOLOGY
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14406246?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Effects+in+Birds+Exposed+to+Pesticides+and+Industrial+Chemicals&rft.au=Fry%2C+DMichael&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=DMichael&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 85 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, BIRD; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; WATERFOWL; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; HORMONES; EMBRYOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Northern Exposures: Cleaning Up Canada
AN  - 14396692; 10508597
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Citron, Marilyn
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 908
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANADA
KW  - WASTE REDUCTION
KW  - ST LAWRENCE RIVER
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - WASTE MANAGEMENT
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - PULP MILL EFFLUENTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396692?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Northern+Exposures%3A+Cleaning+Up+Canada&rft.au=Citron%2C+Marilyn&rft.aulast=Citron&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=908&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS; GREAT LAKES; ENV JUSTICE; CANADA; WASTE MANAGEMENT; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; WASTE REDUCTION; PULP MILL EFFLUENTS; WATER POLLUTION; DIOXINS; ST LAWRENCE RIVER; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biokinetics of Nuclear Fuel Compounds and Biological Effects of Nonuniform Radiation
AN  - 14396249; 10508598
AB  - Radioactive particles of nuclear fuel compounds that are insoluble, or hot particles, can be released during accidents or as normal emissions from nuclear power plants. They are also released testing of nuclear weapons. The effect of human exposure to hot particles is not well studied, although occupational exposures to plutonium dioxide and exposure to uranium in fallout from Chernobyl have been reported. A review of the biological and biokinetic effects on laboratory animals and cell cultures is presented. Experimental animals do not absorb appreciable amounts of plutonium dioxide or uranium dioxide via the gastrointestinal tract. Hot particle inhalation causes pulmonary tumors in laboratory animals. Nonuniform delivery of ionizing radiation to the target organ is generally considered less carcinogenic than uniform delivery. Exposure to nonuniform beta -irradiation results in permanent wound development prior to development of cancer. Cell proliferation and growth genes mutate and are overexpressed when cultures or animals are exposed to hot particles.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lang, Sakahari
AU  - Servomaa, Kristina
AU  - Kosma, Veli-Matti
AU  - Rytomaa, Tapio
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 920
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTES
KW  - URANIUM OXIDES
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - NUCLEAR FUEL SAFETY
KW  - NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - PLUTONIUM
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396249?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biokinetics+of+Nuclear+Fuel+Compounds+and+Biological+Effects+of+Nonuniform+Radiation&rft.au=Lang%2C+Sakahari%3BServomaa%2C+Kristina%3BKosma%2C+Veli-Matti%3BRytomaa%2C+Tapio&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Sakahari&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=920&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; NUCLEAR FUEL SAFETY; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; URANIUM OXIDES; LITERATURE SURVEYS; PLUTONIUM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Longitudinal Study of Chronic Lead Exposure and Physical Growth in Boston Children
AN  - 14392801; 10508600
AB  - Of 270 children in Boston who were examined for lead levels in dentin, weight, and height from 1975 to 1978, 79 were reexamined in 1989 to 1990 for bone lead levels, weight, and height. None of the subjects had been treated with lead chelation, and all subjects were white, to reduce confounding factors. A positive correlation between the log of the dentin lead level, early body mass, and body mass index increase was found. No association between growth and bone lead levels was noted.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kim, Rokho
AU  - Hu, Howard
AU  - Rotnitzky, Andrea
AU  - Bellinger, David
AU  - Needleman, Herbert
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 952
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - LEAD
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14392801?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Longitudinal+Study+of+Chronic+Lead+Exposure+and+Physical+Growth+in+Boston+Children&rft.au=Kim%2C+Rokho%3BHu%2C+Howard%3BRotnitzky%2C+Andrea%3BBellinger%2C+David%3BNeedleman%2C+Herbert&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Rokho&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION SAMPLING; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; PUBLIC HEALTH; LEAD; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Are Environmental Sentinels Signaling?
AN  - 14392456; 10508595
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - LeBlanc, Gerald A
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 888
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - FISH
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - TRIBUTYLTIN
KW  - PULP MILL EFFLUENTS
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14392456?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Are+Environmental+Sentinels+Signaling%3F&rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Gerald+A&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=888&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 42 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SHRIMP; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; MOLLUSKS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; TRIBUTYLTIN; PULP MILL EFFLUENTS; FISH; PESTICIDES; DIOXINS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sustaining Health in the Southern Hemisphere
AN  - 14391576; 10508596
AB  - Until 1788, indigenous people maintained sustainable land use in Australia. With the arrival of English settlers land use was primarily agricultural, until the industrialization that occurred in response to a great influx of immigrants after World War II. Environmental health responsibility resides with states and territories. A review of air, water, and soil pollution problems is presented, and measures taken by the government to counteract and prevent environmental degradation are outlined. New Zealand promotes its reputation as a clean and green country. However, the country has the same problems with ozone depletion that Australia has. The Maoris, who have lived in New Zealand 1000 years a have a long standing commitment to environmental conservation. During the 1960s and 1970s, there was a brief effort to establish large industries in New Zealand, and the resulting pollution problems were handled by a ministry for the environment. Sustainability became an official national goal with passage of the Resource Management Act of 1991. A brief discussion of air and water pollution problems is presented.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ziegler, Jan
AU  - Callan, Philip
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 902
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
KW  - SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT
KW  - AUSTRALIA
KW  - NEW ZEALAND
KW  - ENV MANAGEMENT, NON US
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENV PROBLEMS, GENERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14391576?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sustaining+Health+in+the+Southern+Hemisphere&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+Jan%3BCallan%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=902&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV MANAGEMENT, NON US; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT; WATER POLLUTION; AUSTRALIA; NEW ZEALAND; HEALTH, ENV; ENV PROBLEMS, GENERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Health Effects in a Casual Sample of Immigrants to Israel from Areas Contaminated by the Chernobyl Explosion
AN  - 14390742; 10508599
AB  - After the Chernobyl contamination incident, more than 1500 immigrants to Israel from the former USSR were surveyed by questionnaire and physical examination. Two groups of immigrants were formed, according to the amount of cesium 137 contamination of soil in their former homes. Body burdens of super(137)Cs confirmed the groupings. A third group of 55 liquidators, worked at Chernobyl after the accident, and self reported higher incidence of health complaints and hypertension. Children from communities with greater exposure had higher rates of asthma and other health complaints. In utero exposed children had asthma rates that were eight times normal. Hypertension rates were higher in older adults from areas of greater exposure. Exposure to radiation from the Chernobyl accident resulted in several health affects that were not associated with malignancy.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kordysh, Ella A
AU  - Goldsmith, John R
AU  - Quastel, Michael R
AU  - Poljak, Svetlana
AU  - Merkin, Ludmilla
AU  - Cohen, Rachel
AU  - Gorodischer, Rafael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 936
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOIL CONTAMINATION
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - ISRAEL
KW  - CESIUM 137
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - CHERNOBYL
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - USSR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14390742?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Health+Effects+in+a+Casual+Sample+of+Immigrants+to+Israel+from+Areas+Contaminated+by+the+Chernobyl+Explosion&rft.au=Kordysh%2C+Ella+A%3BGoldsmith%2C+John+R%3BQuastel%2C+Michael+R%3BPoljak%2C+Svetlana%3BMerkin%2C+Ludmilla%3BCohen%2C+Rachel%3BGorodischer%2C+Rafael&rft.aulast=Kordysh&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; POPULATION SAMPLING; SOIL CONTAMINATION; ISRAEL; CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS; ASTHMA; SURVEYS; CESIUM 137; USSR; CHERNOBYL
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Common Sense Government. Works Better and Costs Less. Third Report of the National Performance Review.
AN  - 62663193; ED387065
AB  - This publication reports on the progress of the Clinton Administration's effort to reinvent the Federal government bureaucracy and how it operates and serves citizens. Part 1, "A Government that Makes Sense," describes the progress that reinventing government has made and reviews the context in which the initiative was launched including analysis of how the Federal government became too bureaucratic and why it failed to keep up with technological advances. Part 2, "Getting Results," describes how the reinventing effort has tried to get results rather than focus on rules through regulatory overhaul. It describes specific examples of regulatory simplification and creative responses to getting services to citizens more effectively. Part 3, "Putting Customers First," describes the effort to learn what those who use government agencies want and to change services to meet customer desires. Part 4, "Getting Our Money's Worth," describes how this initiative has worked to manage money and other assets well and save significantly toward reducing the federal deficit through eliminating unnecessary programs, improving purchasing, and holding agencies accountable. The concluding Part reflects on the place of trust and personal responsibility in good government. Appendixes contain information on the status of the recommendations, new recommendations, regulatory reform efforts, summary of savings, and executive and legislative actions taken. (Each chapter contains reference notes.) (JB)
AU  - Gore, Al
Y1  - 1995/09/07/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Sep 07
SP  - 163
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Clinton Administration
KW  - Customer Services
KW  - National Performance Review
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Institutional Administration
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Cost Effectiveness
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Organizational Effectiveness
KW  - Organizational Change
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62663193?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 379 992 and ED 384 2
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Is It Working? Self-Help Guide for Evaluating Vocational and Adult Education Programs.
AN  - 62670584; ED394012
AB  - This guide, which was adapted from a 1987 evaluation guide for bilingual vocational training, is intended for directors, staff, and evaluators of local adult and vocational education programs. It presents an overall framework that program staff and evaluators can use to help establish the scope of their evaluations and meet their local evaluation needs. The guide consists of a brief introduction and seven sections devoted to the following topics: evaluation process and plans, evaluation framework program environment, program participants, program implementation, program outcomes, and presentation of findings. The materials presented in each section are intended to provide direction for planning relevant evaluations that meet the unique needs of local programs. A compendium of evaluation questions that may be used as a foundation for structuring a local evaluation is provided. Specific guidance for conducting the various data collection activities entailed in a comprehensive program evaluation is given. Appended are seven sample data collection forms (student intake form, program profile, student instructional status/attendance form, initial job placement information form, student and employer follow-up questionnaires, and job placement follow-up questionnaire) and guidelines for measuring the English language proficiency of limited-English-proficient adults. (MN)
AU  - Fleischman, Howard L.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 78
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485576
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Guidelines
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Models
KW  - Correctional Education
KW  - Evaluation Methods
KW  - Records (Forms)
KW  - Technical Writing
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Participant Characteristics
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62670584?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Public Libraries in the United States: 1993. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62669334; ED387148
AB  - The tables in this report summarize information about public libraries in fiscal year 1993. These data were collected through the sixth Public Libraries Survey. Respondents for this census were the 8,929 public libraries identified in the 50 states and District of Columbia, by state library agencies. Over 71% of the population of legally served areas in the United States were served by fewer than 11% of public libraries; 1,454 public libraries (over 16%) reported one or more branch library outlets, with a total of 7,017; total operating expenditures for public libraries were over $4.7 billion in 1993; libraries reported a total of nearly 111,945 paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff; and total nationwide circulation of library materials was nearly 1.6 billion, or 6.5 per capita. The report begins by presenting highlights of the findings. The introduction then describes the terminology used in the document; the universe represented by the data; data collection and use of the technology; and quality review of the data. Also included are caveats for using the data; information on ordering machine readable data and publications; and a source for further information on public library statistics. The data are presented in 19 sets of tables, which make up the major part of this report. Data is provided on staffing; operating income and expenditures; type of governance; type of administrative structure; size of collection; and service measures such as reference transactions; public service hours; interlibrary loan; circulation; and library visits. Appendices include background of the Federal-State Cooperative System (FSCS), a glossary, and a list of states with overlapping population of legal service area. (MAS)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 161
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483085
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Library Circulation
KW  - Library Expenditures
KW  - State Libraries
KW  - Library Surveys
KW  - Library Funding
KW  - Reference Services
KW  - Branch Libraries
KW  - Interlibrary Loans
KW  - Nonprint Media
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1992 report, see ED 374 810. Prepared for
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Art and Science of Audio Book Production.
AN  - 62668769; ED393455
AB  - The diverse skills and technologies necessary to achieve high levels of artistic and technical quality in audio book production are called audio book art and science. This document explains the principles of audio book art and science and is divided into three sections: "Communication Art in Audio Book Production,""Science in Audio Book Production," and "Position Descriptions for Audio Book Production Staff." The first section focuses on narration as a communication art. Voice, speech, language, and narration skill are highlighted as the primary components of narration. The physical, mental, and artistic enhancing factors of narration are described and the importance of correct pronunciation is noted. A list of criteria for evaluating an audio book original master recording follows. The next section discusses narration and host environments, ideal ventilation and quality of lighting, and specifications for original master recordings and running masters (composite recordings made from two consecutive original masters). Examples of quality assurance and quality control methods are also provided. The last section describes the purpose, amount of supervision received, requirements, and responsibilities for the narrator, monitor, and reviewer. (AEF)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 17
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Occupational Information
KW  - Speech Skills
KW  - Production Techniques
KW  - Language Skills
KW  - Audio Equipment
KW  - Talking Books
KW  - Communication (Thought Transfer)
KW  - Audiotape Recordings
KW  - Narration
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Nonprint Media
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Pilot Standard National Course Classification System for Secondary Education, 1995. [Diskette.]
AN  - 62668653; ED392854
AB  - Presents an "infobase" version of "A Pilot Standard National Course Classification System for Secondary Education" to allow users to browse, search, annotate, print, and export information electronically. This publication is the culmination of a major effort to help establish common terminology, descriptions, and a coding structure for course information at the secondary level. It provides a framework for the standardization of information that reflects current practice. The proposed classification system is an outcome of the commitment of NCES to facilitate the collection, reporting, and use of high quality education information. Instructions for installation and use, including system requirements, are presented. (SLD)
AU  - Malitz, Gerald
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Standardization
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Course Evaluation
KW  - Databases
KW  - Coding
KW  - Classification
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Pilot Projects
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Courses
KW  - Educational Research
KW  - Secondary Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - SuppNotes - Three diskettes in Folio VIP version for Windows 3
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Learning To Work: Making the Transition from School to Work.
AN  - 62666305; ED387594
AB  - The Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources and the House Committee on Education and Labor (now the House Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities) asked the Office of Technology Assessment to examine the potential opportunities and possible pitfalls of work-based learning that would be supported by the School to Work Opportunities Act (STWOA). Three main questions are addressed: (1) What are the alternative models of work-based learning and how effective are they? (2) What new learning technologies could support work-based learning? and (3) How can employers be persuaded to provide work-based learning experiences for students? This report assesses the potential of work-based learning as a component of the school-to-work transition systems that are currently being developed in many states and local school districts. Chapter 1 reports the findings about work-based learning and the STWOA. Chapter 2 discusses the history of work-based learning in the United States as well as problems with school-to-work transitions and provides an overview of STWOA. Chapter 3 describes and analyzes the apparent advantages and disadvantages of five learning processes that can be used in work settings: experiential learning, work-group learning, mentoring, workplace instruction, and technology-assisted learning. Chapter 4 discusses various ways that work-based learning can be structured with respect to the following: the types of students who are served; the program objectives; the coordination with schooling; the timing, intensity, duration, and progression of work-based experiences; the settings of work-based learning; and the issue of payment for students. Chapter 5 describes various models of school-to-work transition programs with work-based learning and summarizes the evidence on their effectiveness. These models are youth apprenticeships, clinical training, cooperative education, school-to-apprenticeship programs, school-based enterprises, and career academies. Chapter 6 considers the factors that influence whether or not employers will participate in work-based learning programs. (YLB)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 122
PB  - New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (stock no. 052-003-01439-4: $7; U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - OTA-EHR-637
KW  - School to Work Opportunities Act 1994
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Mentors
KW  - Work Experience Programs
KW  - Corporate Support
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Apprenticeships
KW  - Cooperative Education
KW  - Experiential Learning
KW  - Career Academies
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Education Work Relationship
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Report to Congress on Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing.
AN  - 62665543; ED398317
AB  - This report summarizes the current status and trends in nonmarital childbearing in the United States, and presents a series of supplemental papers by experts from social science disciplines. "Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States" (Kristin A. Moore) introduces the topic, indicating that nearly a third of all births in the country occurred outside of marriage in 1993. However, Americans are not having more babies; they are having fewer marriages. "The Demography of Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing" (Stephanie J. Ventura, Christine A. Bachrach, Laura Hill, Kelleen Kaye, Pamela Holcomb, and Elisa Koff) provides the statistics that support the discussion. The following expert papers provide commentary on aspects of the situation: (1) "The Retreat from Marriage and the Rise in Nonmarital Fertility" (Daniel T. Lichter); (2) "Family Structure and Nonmarital Fertility: Perspectives from Ethnographic Research" (Linda M. Burton); (3) "The Effect of the Welfare System on Nonmarital Childbearing" (Robert A. Moffitt); (4) "How Nonmarital Childbearing Is Affected by Neighborhoods, Marital Opportunities and Labor-Market Conditions" (Greg J. Duncan); (5) "Access to and Utilization of Preventative Services: Implications for Nonmarital Childbearing" (Martha R. Burt); (6) "Attitudes, Values, and Norms Related to Nonmarital Fertility" (Arland Thornton); (7) "Risk Factors for Adolescent Nonmarital Childbearing" (Brent C. Miller); (8) "The Consequences of Nonmarital Childbearing for Women, Children, and Society" (Sara S. McLanahan); and (9) "Strategies To Reduce Nonmarital Childbearing" (Theodora Doms). Appendixes present data tables and tables of fertility ratios. (Contains 68 figures, 58 references, 28 appendix tables, 4 tables, and 1 chart in the expert papers.) (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 302
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483328
KW  - Single Parents
KW  - Unmarried Parents
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Births to Single Women
KW  - Early Parenthood
KW  - Birth Rate
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Demography
KW  - Marital Status
KW  - Cohabitation
KW  - Urban Youth
KW  - Social Problems
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - One Parent Family
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Adolescents
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Reproduction of Copyrighted Works by Educators and Librarians. Circular 21. [Revised].
AN  - 62658061; ED396770
AB  - The documentary materials collected in this booklet deal with reproduction of copyrighted works by educators, librarians, and archivists for a variety of uses, including reproduction for teaching in educational institutions at all levels and reproduction by libraries and archives for purposes of study, research, interlibrary exchanges, and archival preservation. Under the copyright law, reproduction can take either of two forms: the making of copies by photocopying, making microform reproductions, videotaping, or any other method of duplicating visually-perceptible material; and the making of phonorecords by duplicating sound recordings, taping off the air, or any other method of recapturing sounds. The documentary materials in this booklet are reprints or excerpts from six sources: (1) the Copyright Act of October 19, 1976; (2) the Senate Report (1975); (3) the House Report (1976); (4) the Conference Report (1976); (5) the Congressional Debates (excerpts from the "Congressional Record" of September 22, 1976); and (6) Copyright Office Regulations. (Author/SWC)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 27
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Fair Use (Copyrights)
KW  - Librarians
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Reprography
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Videotape Recordings
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Archives
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Microforms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62658061?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1978 edition, see ED 244 642.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Risks to Students in School.
AN  - 62541826; ED399669
AB  - Every day, school-aged children encounter a wide variety of hazards that occur both outside and inside schools. This document presents findings of a report that examined the scientific data on the risks for student injury and illness in the school environment. The information is designed to help administrators set priorities for reducing risks to students. The report focuses on the risks that students between 5 to 18 years old encounter while they are at school, on the school grounds, at school-related activities, and traveling to and from school. Key findings include: (1) The two leading causes of death in school-aged children are motor vehicles and firearms; however, relatively few of these deaths occur in schools or on school buses; (2) quite often, the relative safety of schools, on a national average basis, is unknown; and (3) schools contribute to the risks of injury or illness in school-aged children; however, little is known about schools' contribution to nonfatal illness and injury. Finally, national data, particularly for environmental hazards, were usually inadequate to assess the risks to students. Data are presented for incidence of unintentional injuries, including playground-related, school-athletics, transportation, school-bus-related, pedestrian injuries, along with data for intentional injuries, including school-associated violent deaths and weapons. Information is presented for illness caused by environmental hazards, such as asbestos and lead, and for those that arise from exposure to infectious agents. Suggestions for comparing and managing risks are offered. References accompany each chapter. Eight figures and 35 tables are included. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 221
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - OTA-ENV-633
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - Death
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - School Safety
KW  - Radiation Effects
KW  - Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occasions to educate an environmentally responsible citizenry
AN  - 50106681; 1995-066725
JF  - Journal of Geological Education
AU  - Schneiderman, Jill S
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 422
EP  - 423
PB  - National Association of Geology Teachers, Lawrence, KS
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-1368, 0022-1368
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - legislation
KW  - pollution
KW  - Federal Land Policy and Management Act
KW  - Safe Drinking Water Act
KW  - education
KW  - Earth Day
KW  - Clean Air Act
KW  - future
KW  - Clean Water Act
KW  - air
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1995-01-01
N1  - PubXState - KS
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JGEEA5
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Clean Air Act; Clean Water Act; Earth Day; education; Federal Land Policy and Management Act; future; legislation; pollution; Safe Drinking Water Act; United States; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of a possible association of urban air toxics and asthma.
AN  - 21345287; 7698872
AB  - The prevalence of asthma, measured either as the frequency of hospital admissions or number of deaths attributed to asthma, has increased over the last 15 to 20 years. Rapid increases in disease prevalence are more likely to be attributable to environmental than genetic factors. Inferring from past associations between air pollution and asthma, it is feasible that changes in the ambient environment could contribute to this increase in morbidity and mortality. Scientific evaluation of the links between air pollution and the exacerbation of asthma is incomplete, however. Currently, criteria pollutants [SOx, NOx, O3, CO, Pb, particulate matter (PM10)] and other risk factors (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, volatile organic compounds, etc.) are constantly being evaluated as to their possible contributions to this situation. Data from these studies suggest that increases in respiratory disease are associated with exposures to ambient concentrations of particulate and gaseous pollutants. Similarly, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, also a mixture of particulate and gaseous air toxics, has been associated with an increase in asthma among children. In addition, current associations of adverse health effects with existing pollution measurements are often noted at concentrations below those that produce effects in controlled animal and human exposures to each pollutant alone. These findings imply that adverse responses are augmented when persons are exposed to irritant mixtures of particles and gases and that current measurements of air pollution are, in part, indirect in that the concentrations of criteria pollutants are acting as surrogates of our exposure to a complex mixture. Other irritant air pollutants, including certain urban air toxics, are associated with asthma in occupational settings and may interact with criteria pollutants in ambient air to exacerbate asthma. An evaluation of dose-response information for urban air toxics and biological feasibility as possible contributors to asthma is therefore needed. However, this evaluation is compounded by a lack of information on the concentrations of these compounds in the ambient air and their effects on asthma morbidity and mortality. Through an initial review of the current toxicological literature, we propose a tentative list of 30 compounds that could have the highest impact on asthma and respiratory health. These compounds were selected based on their ability to induce or exacerbate asthma in occupational and nonoccupational settings, their allergic potential and ability to react with biological macromolecules, and lastly, their ability to irritate the respiratory passages. We recommend better documentation of exposure to these compounds through routine air sampling and evaluation of total exposure and further evaluation of biological mechanisms through laboratory and epidemiological studies directed specifically at the role these substances play in the induction and exacerbation of asthma.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Leikauf, G D
AU  - Kline, S
AU  - Albert, R E
AU  - Baxter, C S
AU  - Bernstein, D I
AU  - Buncher, C R
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, Physiology/Biophysics and Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH 45267-0056, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 253
EP  - 271
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Lead
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Children
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Gases
KW  - Passive smoking
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respiratory diseases; Asthma; Air pollution; Particulates; Mortality; Morbidity; Passive smoking; Lead; Pollution effects; Hospitals; Air sampling; Gases; Reviews; Dose-response effects; Volatile organic compounds; Feasibility studies; Children
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Communicating with the public on issues of science and public health.
AN  - 21271960; 11701701
AB  - Abstract not available.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carpenter, D O
AD  - Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health and School of Public Health, Albany 12201-0509, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 127
EP  - 130
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Public health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public health
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomarkers and pediatric environmental health.
AN  - 21270414; 11701704
AB  - It is now possible to identify biochemical and/or cellular changes in humans due to exposure to an environmental toxin. These changes are called biomarkers and are currently used in research studies to identify individuals exposed to specific toxic substances. Advances in the field of biomarker technology may have important implications for the detection, prevention, and treatment of certain diseases in children. This technology may enable physicians to screen children who have no clinically detectable illness for evidence of exposure to specific toxins. Such information could lead to implementation of preventive measures and development of new therapeutic strategies. However, several important issues, including potential adverse consequences resulting from the widespread use of this technology, must be considered prior to its utilization within a clinical setting. Leaders of the pediatric and public health communities should recognize the paucity of scientific data in the pediatric environmental health area, and new approaches to this important aspect of child health should be developed. This article will address several of the issues involved in pediatric environmental health and consider questions that should be answered as the potential for technology transfer becomes a reality.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lubin, B
AU  - Lewis, R
AD  - Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA 94609, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 99
EP  - 104
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Toxic substances
KW  - prevention
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Technology transfer
KW  - Children
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Technology
KW  - Public health
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21270414?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biomarkers+and+pediatric+environmental+health.&rft.au=Lubin%2C+B%3BLewis%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lubin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Toxic substances; Biochemistry; prevention; Environmental health; Technology transfer; Children; Toxins; Public health; Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Understanding outrage: how scientists can help bridge the risk perception gap.
AN  - 21270403; 11701698
AB  - Abstract not available.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Blake, E R
AD  - Contra Costa County Health Services Department, Martinez, CA 94553, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 123
EP  - 125
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Perception
KW  - ENA 18:Transportation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21270403?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Understanding+outrage%3A+how+scientists+can+help+bridge+the+risk+perception+gap.&rft.au=Blake%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Perception
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Indoor air pollution and childhood asthma: effective environmental interventions.
AN  - 21268746; 11703611
AB  - Exposure to indoor air pollutants such as tobacco smoke and dust mites may exacerbate childhood asthma. Environmental interventions to reduce exposures to these pollutants can help prevent exacerbations of the disease. Among the most important interventions is the elimination of environmental tobacco smoke from the environments of children with asthma. However, the effectiveness of reducing asthmatic children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on the severity of their symptoms has not yet been systematically evaluated. Dust mite reduction is another helpful environmental intervention. This can be achieved by enclosing the child's mattresses, blankets, and pillows in zippered polyurethane-coated casings. Primary prevention of asthma is not as well understood. It is anticipated that efforts to reduce smoking during pregnancy could reduce the incidence of asthma in children. European studies have suggested that reducing exposure to food and house dust mite antigens during lactation and for the first 12 months of life diminishes the development of allergic disorders in infants with high total IgE in the cord blood and a family history of atopy. Many children with asthma and their families are not receiving adequate counseling about environmental interventions from health care providers or other sources.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Etzel, R A
AD  - Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 55
EP  - 58
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Indoor air pollution
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Children
KW  - Dust
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Smoking
KW  - House dust
KW  - Passive smoking
KW  - Health care
KW  - intervention
KW  - prevention
KW  - Mites
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Dermatophagoides
KW  - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
KW  - Indoor environments
KW  - Infants
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21268746?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Indoor+air+pollution+and+childhood+asthma%3A+effective+environmental+interventions.&rft.au=Etzel%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Etzel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Indoor air pollution; Asthma; Respiratory diseases; Children; Dust; Pregnancy; Smoke; Smoking; Genetics; Passive smoking; House dust; Health care; intervention; Tobacco; Mites; prevention; Indoor environments; Infants; Dermatophagoides; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Children--unique and vulnerable. Environmental risks facing children and recommendations for response.
AN  - 21263082; 11701699
AB  - Children may be more susceptible to exposures to environmental toxins than adults and may be more vulnerable to their effects. Because of this, the health care community and those responsible for children need to be alert to possible environmental factors in identifying and responding to the health problems of children. Their focus should be on the causes of the health problem, emphasizing environmental sources, and not on simply treating the symptoms.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Goldman, L R
AD  - Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 13
EP  - 18
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - health problems
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Health care
KW  - vulnerability
KW  - Children
KW  - Toxins
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21263082?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Children--unique+and+vulnerable.+Environmental+risks+facing+children+and+recommendations+for+response.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - health problems; environmental factors; Health care; vulnerability; Children; Toxins
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age-specific oncogenesis: the genetics of cancer susceptibility.
AN  - 21262100; 11701703
AB  - Cancer is considered to be a multifactorial disease in which a host cell is transformed from normal to malignant as a result of complex interactions of external (environmental) stimuli and cancer-predisposing or cancer-suppressing genes. Although certain chemical carcinogens and ionizing radiation are known to cause specific alterations at the level of the gene, other correlations are less clear. Not infrequently, cancer is found to aggregate in families in an apparently nonrandom fashion. It has been through the study of such families that our understanding of the genetic events leading to cancer has developed. Both common and rare tumors may occur together in familial-cancer families. Frequently, tumors occur at an earlier age than one would expect in the general population; often, multiple tumors of different organs develop in a particular affected family member. Recent advances in the genetics of familial cancer syndromes have led to the possibility to perform genetic testing on unaffected relatives who might carry a genetic defect that predisposes them to cancer. Complex ethical, social, and legal implications arise from these new technical advances.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Malkin, D
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 37
EP  - 39
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oncogenes & Growth Factors Abstracts
KW  - Age
KW  - Tumorigenesis
KW  - tumors
KW  - Tumors
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - Organs
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Genetics
KW  - genetic screening
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Genetic screening
KW  - B 26660:Miscellaneous Oncogenes & Growth Factors
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262100?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Age-specific+oncogenesis%3A+the+genetics+of+cancer+susceptibility.&rft.au=Malkin%2C+D&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Ionizing radiation; Ethics; Tumorigenesis; Environmental effects; Genetic screening; Carcinogens; Tumors; Cancer; Genetics; genetic screening; Legal aspects; tumors; Organs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neurobehavioral effects of developmental methylmercury exposure.
AN  - 21262080; 11701706
AB  - Methylmercury (MeHg) is a global environmental problem and is listed by the International Program of Chemical Safety as one of the six most dangerous chemicals in the world's environment. Human exposure to MeHg primarily occurs through the consumption of contaminated food such as fish, although catastrophic exposures due to industrial pollution have occurred. The fetus is particularly sensitive to MeHg exposure and adverse effects on infant development have been associated with levels of exposure that result in few, if any, signs of maternal clinical illness or toxicity. High levels of prenatal exposure in humans result in neurobehavioral effects such as cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation. Prenatal exposure to MeHg in communities with chronic low-level exposure is related to decreased birthweight and early sensorimotor dysfunction such as delayed onset of walking. Neurobehavioral alterations have also been documented in studies with nonhuman primates and rodents. Available information on the developmental neurotoxic effects of MeHg, particularly the neurobehavioral effects, indicates that the fetus and infant are more sensitive to adverse effects of MeHg. It is therefore recommended that pregnant women and women of childbearing age be strongly advised to limit their exposure to potential sources of MeHg. Based on results from human and animal studies on the developmental neurotoxic effects of methylmercury, the accepted reference dose should be lowered to 0.025 to 0.06 MeHg microgram/kg/day. Continued research on the neurotoxic effects associated with low level developmental exposure is needed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gilbert, S G
AU  - Grant-Webster, K S
AD  - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Department of Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 135
EP  - 142
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Birth weight
KW  - Walking
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Primates
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Fish
KW  - Infants
KW  - Age
KW  - Prenatal experience
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - sensorimotor system
KW  - Food consumption
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Industrial Wastes
KW  - Dimethylmercury
KW  - Mental retardation
KW  - Industrial pollution
KW  - Rodents
KW  - Methylmercury
KW  - Methyl mercury
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - Fetuses
KW  - Paralysis
KW  - Foods
KW  - prenatal experience
KW  - Foetus
KW  - rodents
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - H 14000:Toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262080?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Neurobehavioral+effects+of+developmental+methylmercury+exposure.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+S+G%3BGrant-Webster%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Industrial wastes; Foetus; Toxicity; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Pollution indicators; Birth weight; Age; Prenatal experience; Walking; Food contamination; Fetuses; Pregnancy; Paralysis; Food consumption; sensorimotor system; Neurotoxicity; Dimethylmercury; Mental retardation; Industrial pollution; Side effects; Infants; Methylmercury; prenatal experience; Fish; Primates; rodents; Foods; Public Health; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Industrial Wastes; Rodents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations on asthma.
AN  - 21260815; 11701700
AB  - A review of the present understanding of asthma leads to the following conclusions: an elevated IgE is the principal risk factor in the development of childhood asthma; secondary exposure to a wide range of environmental agents (including indoor bioallergens) accounts for the variations in prevalence; prevalence (defined by a positive answer to the question "Have you ever had doctor-diagnosed asthma?") ranges between 4 and 8% in children. Black children have a slightly higher prevalence than white children in the United States, and in both races boys have a higher prevalence than girls. A high prevalence is found in Puerto Rican children in the United States. Patterns of utilization of health care resources (hospital emergency departments, individual physicians, etc.) are dependent on economic circumstances. Low-income children have higher annual morbidity (days in hospital, days off school, etc.) than higher income children and are more dependent on hospital emergency departments for primary care. Relatively little is known about nonatopic asthma in adults, although virus infections and occupational exposures play some part in its induction. There are some striking examples of asthma attack periodicity, and much may be learned from these. Hospital admissions for asthma have increased in many regions over the past 15 years; it is unlikely that this represents the increased admission of milder cases and hence would indicate that asthma has become more severe. This is likely to be a more sensitive indicator of change than mortality. Associations between indices of health effects and air pollutants indicate that these are probably playing a role in the worsening of asthma. Adverse effects related to SO2 and NO2 exposures have been documented, and fine particulate pollution (PM10) is also associated with worsening of asthma. Ozone is an intense respiratory irritant, and, together with acid aerosols, may well be playing a role in the worsening of asthma. It is not known whether any of these agents are affecting prevalence.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bates, D V
AD  - Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 243
EP  - 247
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Particulate pollution
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Infection
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - schools
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Risk factors
KW  - Economics
KW  - infection
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Races
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Children
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - USA
KW  - Health care
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Immunoglobulin E
KW  - Periodicity
KW  - emergency medical services
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - V 22400:Human Diseases
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Aerosols; Particulate pollution; Asthma; Children; Infection; Morbidity; Pollutants; Immunoglobulin E; Risk factors; Economics; Periodicity; Races; Side effects; Occupational exposure; Ozone; Hospitals; Socioeconomics; Respiratory diseases; Particulates; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Health care; schools; Reviews; infection; emergency medical services; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of biologic markers to studies of environmental risks in children and the developing fetus.
AN  - 21260504; 11703606
AB  - Young children and the developing fetus may be more susceptible to effects of environmental toxicants than adults due to differential exposure patterns and developmental immaturities. Biologic markers offer the potential of quantitative dosimeters of biologic dose and/or indices of biologic effect associated with fetal/childhood exposures. They can facilitate evaluation of interindividual variability in response and the magnitude of age-related susceptibilities. Thus far, biologic markers have not been widely used in developmental epidemiology of environmental exposures. Research by our group and others has seen elevations in biologic markers in samples from children and fetal tissue associated with a spectrum of environmental exposures, including tobacco smoke (active and passive), ambient pollution, and dietary contaminants. Studies also suggest that biologic markers can provide powerful dosimeters for investigating reproductive effects. Validation of biologic markers offering the greatest promise for developmental epidemiology is needed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Whyatt, R M
AU  - Perera, F P
AD  - Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 105
EP  - 110
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Children
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Application+of+biologic+markers+to+studies+of+environmental+risks+in+children+and+the+developing+fetus.&rft.au=Whyatt%2C+R+M%3BPerera%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Whyatt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Diets; Toxicants; Tobacco; Children
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pesticides--how research has succeeded and failed to translate science into policy: endocrinological effects on wildlife.
AN  - 21258992; 11703605
AB  - Toxicological research became institutionalized in the United States in response to society's concern about cancer and acute mortality. Driven by risk assessment, research focused on the need for data development and the standardization of testing for regulatory and management purposes in a reactive mode. Although the research community has provided evidence for over 40 years that a number of pesticides and industrial chemicals have disruptive effects on the endocrine system, little attention was given to the evidence when determining the health hazards of synthetic chemicals because of the fixation on cancer. However, recent findings concerning the effects of a number of widespread chemicals on the reproductive success and fertility of wildlife and humans has led to the call for a proactive approach using investigative research (forensic science). Suggestions are presented to modernize the research agenda of public health institutions to meet society's needs to address the problems of exposure to endocrine, nervous, and immune system disruptors.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Colborn, T
AD  - Wildlife and Contaminants Program, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 81
EP  - 85
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Fertility
KW  - immune system
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - forensic science
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Public health
KW  - USA
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Standards
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258992?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pesticides--how+research+has+succeeded+and+failed+to+translate+science+into+policy%3A+endocrinological+effects+on+wildlife.&rft.au=Colborn%2C+T&rft.aulast=Colborn&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Chemicals; Mortality; Fertility; immune system; Pesticides; Wildlife; Standards; Reproduction; forensic science; Cancer; Public health; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air toxics and asthma: impacts and end points.
AN  - 21249703; 11704923
AB  - The National Urban Air Toxics Research Center (NUATRC) hosted a medical/scientific workshop focused on possible asthma/air toxics relationships, with the results of the NUATRC's first research contract with the University of Cincinnati as the point of discussion. The workshop was held at the Texas Medical Center on 4 February 1994 and featured presentations by distinguished academic, government, and industry scientists. This one-day session explored the impact of various environmental factors, including air toxics, on asthma incidence and exacerbation; an emphasis was placed on future research directions to be pursued in the asthma/air toxics area. A key research presentation on the association of air toxics and asthma, based on the study sponsored by NUATRC, was given by Dr. George Leikauf of the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. Additional presentations were made by H. A. Boushey, Jr., Cardiovascular Research Institute/University of California at San Francisco, who spoke on of the Basic Mechanisms of Asthma; K. Sexton, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, who spoke on hazardous air pollutants: science/policy interface; and D. V. Bates, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology at the University of British Columbia, who spoke on asthma epidemiology. H. Koren, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and M. Yeung, of the Respiratory Division/University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, discussed occupational health impacts on asthma. Doyle Pendleton, Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, reviewed air quality measurements in Texas. The information presented at the workshop suggested a possible association of asthma exacerbations with ozone and particulate matter (PM10); however, direct relationships between worsening asthma and air toxic ambient levels were not established. Possible respiratory health effects associated with air toxics will require considerably more investigation, especially in the area of human exposure assessment. Two major recommendations for future research resulted from this workshop and an accompanying NUATRC Scientific Advisory Panel meeting: a need for more complete individual personal exposure assessments so that accurate determinations of actual personal exposures to various pollutants can be made; and a need for field experiments utilizing biomarkers of exposure and effect to more accurately assess the extent and variability of the biological effects, if any, of individual air toxics.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Eschenbacher, W L
AU  - Holian, A
AU  - Campion, R J
AD  - Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics Research Center, Houston, TX 77225-0286, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 209
EP  - 211
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Contracts
KW  - biological effects
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - commissions
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - USA, Ohio, Cincinnati
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Air quality measurements
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Asthma
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - EPA
KW  - Health care
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Conservation
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver
KW  - USA, California, San Francisco
KW  - Occupational health
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
KW  - X 24300:Methods
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21249703?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+toxics+and+asthma%3A+impacts+and+end+points.&rft.au=Eschenbacher%2C+W+L%3BHolian%2C+A%3BCampion%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Eschenbacher&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidemiology; Pollutants; Conferences; Reviews; Particulate matter; Conservation; Asthma; Environmental factors; biomarkers; Ozone; Hospitals; Bioindicators; environmental factors; Air quality measurements; Contracts; biological effects; Respiratory diseases; Particulates; Air pollution; commissions; EPA; Health care; Natural resources; Occupational health; USA, Ohio, Cincinnati; USA, Texas; USA, California, San Francisco; Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Monitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in a Highly Polluted Area of Poland
AN  - 14391436; 10507825
AB  - Silesia, Poland experiences high levels of air pollution from coke ovens and coal mines. Exposure to PAHs was monitored in coke oven workers, subjects residing in Silesia but not involved in the coal industry, and subjects in a nonindustrialized area of Poland using personal samplers to make a single measurement in September and February. The same individuals submitted urine samples for determination of 1-hydroxypyrene. September mean PAH levels were lower than February levels, and ranged from 2.3 to 12.3 mu g/m super(3). Environmentally exposed subjects had mean PAH levels of 0.15 and 0.44 mu g/m super(3) in September and February, respectively. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene mean concentrations ranged from 2.45 to 13.48, 0.41 to1.54, and 0.20 to 0.14 mu mol/mol creatinine for occupationally exposed, environmentally exposed, and control subjects, respectively. Seasonal variations were noted for both groups with PAH exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Overbo, Steinar
AU  - Fjeldstad, Per Einar
AU  - Grzybowska, Ewa
AU  - Kure, Elin Hegland
AU  - Chorazy, Mieszyslaw
AU  - Haugen, Aage
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 838
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - COKE OVENS
KW  - POLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14391436?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biological+Monitoring+of+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbon+Exposure+in+a+Highly+Polluted+Area+of+Poland&rft.au=Overbo%2C+Steinar%3BFjeldstad%2C+Per+Einar%3BGrzybowska%2C+Ewa%3BKure%2C+Elin+Hegland%3BChorazy%2C+Mieszyslaw%3BHaugen%2C+Aage&rft.aulast=Overbo&rft.aufirst=Steinar&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=838&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; POPULATION SAMPLING; AIR POLLUTION; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; COKE OVENS; POLAND; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Strategic Elements for Environmental Justice
AN  - 14390857; 10507820
AB  - An executive order was issued by President Clinton in February 1994 requiring federal agencies to examine and, if necessary, revamp policies to achieve environmental justice, so that environmental adverse effects are not borne disproportionately by minorities and the poor. An outline of the Department of Health and Human Services plan to comply with the executive order is presented. The six part plan includes objectives and strategies for public participation, education and training; identification of health problems; provisions for adequate medical testing and care; data collection and appropriate surveillance; research; and interagency coordination. Implementation of the plan in the Mississippi Delta Project is described.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 796
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
KW  - MISSISSIPPI RIVER
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14390857?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Strategic+Elements+for+Environmental+Justice&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=796&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV JUSTICE; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An ECO-LOGICal Way to Dispose of Waste
AN  - 14387454; 10507821
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Casten, Liane Clorfene
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 808
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS
KW  - HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14387454?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=An+ECO-LOGICal+Way+to+Dispose+of+Waste&rft.au=Casten%2C+Liane+Clorfene&rft.aulast=Casten&rft.aufirst=Liane&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=808&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS; HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk Assessment of Environmentally Influenced Airway Diseases Based on Time-Series Analysis
AN  - 14381864; 10507826
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Herbarth, Olf
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 852
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MONITORING, AIR
KW  - THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUES
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14381864?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Risk+Assessment+of+Environmentally+Influenced+Airway+Diseases+Based+on+Time-Series+Analysis&rft.au=Herbarth%2C+Olf&rft.aulast=Herbarth&rft.aufirst=Olf&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=852&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; MONITORING, AIR; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUES; POPULATION SAMPLING; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MORTALITY PATTERNS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diesel Engine Exhaust and Lung Cancer: An Unproven Association
AN  - 14378420; 10507822
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Muscat, Joshua E
AU  - Wynder, Ernst
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 812
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - DIESEL FUEL
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DIESEL ENGINES, TRANSPORT
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - RAILROAD EMISSIONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14378420?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Diesel+Engine+Exhaust+and+Lung+Cancer%3A+An+Unproven+Association&rft.au=Muscat%2C+Joshua+E%3BWynder%2C+Ernst&rft.aulast=Muscat&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=812&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; POPULATION SAMPLING; DIESEL FUEL; TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; DIESEL ENGINES, TRANSPORT; PULMONARY EFFECTS; RAILROAD EMISSIONS; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electric and Magnetic Field Exposures for People Living near a 735-Kilovolt Power Line
AN  - 14378241; 10507824
AB  - Exposure to electric and magnetic fields was monitored in 18 adults living between 190 and 240 feet of a 735-kV transmission line, and in 17 adult controls living in similar homes distant transmission lines. Exposed subjects were exposed to magnetic fields 4.4 times higher than exposure levels of controls, and a positive correlation with line loading was demonstrated. Exposed subjects also spent a significantly greater percentage of time at magnetic fields above 20 V/m, but exposures to magnetic fields greater than 78 V/m were similar for exposed and control groups. Subjects living near the transmission line were exposed to electric fields of 26.3 V/m compared to the 14.0 V/m exposure of controls.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Levallois, Patrick
AU  - Gauvin, Denis
AU  - St-Laurent, Josee
AU  - Gingras, Suzanne
AU  - Deadman, Jan E
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 832
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MONITORING, RADIATION
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - TRANSMISSION LINES
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14378241?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Electric+and+Magnetic+Field+Exposures+for+People+Living+near+a+735-Kilovolt+Power+Line&rft.au=Levallois%2C+Patrick%3BGauvin%2C+Denis%3BSt-Laurent%2C+Josee%3BGingras%2C+Suzanne%3BDeadman%2C+Jan+E&rft.aulast=Levallois&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=832&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, RADIATION; POPULATION SAMPLING; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; TRANSMISSION LINES; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparisons of Estimated Human Body Burdens of Dioxinlike Chemicals and TCDD Body Burdens in Experimentally Exposed Animals
AN  - 14377734; 10507823
AB  - Body burdens of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and similar compounds including PCBs, other dibenzodioxins, and dibenzofurans were determined as TCDD equivalents (TEQs) and compared with body burdens induced in experimental animals using known doses of TCDD. Cancer induction occurs in the range of 944 to 137,000 ng/kg body weight in animals. Body burdens ranging between 10 and 12,500 ng/kg can induce noncancerous adverse effects in animals. In humans, 13 ng TEQ/kg body weight is found for non exposed populations. Exposure to dioxin-like compounds has resulted in human body burdens between 96 and 7000 ng TEQ/kg body weight. Humans and animals develop chloracne and CYP1A1 induction when body burdens are similar. Human development of cancer and noncancerous adverse effects seems to occur at levels within ten or one hundred times the background level found in nonexposed populations.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - DeVito, Michael J
AU  - Birnbaum, Linda S
AU  - Farland, William H
AU  - Gasiewicz, Thomas A
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 820
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - LIPIDS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14377734?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+Estimated+Human+Body+Burdens+of+Dioxinlike+Chemicals+and+TCDD+Body+Burdens+in+Experimentally+Exposed+Animals&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Michael+J%3BBirnbaum%2C+Linda+S%3BFarland%2C+William+H%3BGasiewicz%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=DeVito&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=820&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; SPECIES COMPARISONS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; LIPIDS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Staffing Data in the Public Library Statistics Program: Definitions, Internal Consistency, and Comparisons to Secondary Sources. Technical Report.
AN  - 62669208; ED391820
AB  - This is the fourth in a series of reports evaluating the Public Library Statistics (PLS) program, an annual census of public libraries in the United States. The census includes, in addition to a full count of public libraries and their outlets, a variety of statistics about the services provided by and, the financial condition and the staffing levels of public libraries. This report contains the results of an evaluation of the definitions and internal consistency of the staffing variables and a comparison of the statistics collected for these variables to selected statistics from independent sources. This evaluation was conducted to raise specific issues for discussion among members of the Federal State Cooperative System for Public Library Data. Chapter 1 evaluates the definitions used for the staff variables, while Chapter 2 considers the internal consistency of staff measures. Chapter 3 compares statistics from the public library census to those from other reference sources for public library staffing information. Four appendixes list the variables, libraries without paid staff, and library reports and directories, and present comparisons of dataset and other figures. (Contains 70 references and 14 tables.) (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/08//
PY  - 1995
DA  - August 1995
SP  - 70
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-186
KW  - Internal Consistency
KW  - Public Library Statistics Program
KW  - Staffing Patterns
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - Reliability
KW  - Library Personnel
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - Library Policy
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Evaluation Methods
KW  - Databases
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62669208?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Carroll Kindel, NCES Project Officer.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Services and Resources for Children and Young Adults in Public Libraries. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62655316; ED386218
AB  - the findings are presented of 1994 surveys on services and resources for children and young adults (ages 12-18) in public libraries. Each survey was conducted with a different nationally representative sample of public libraries. Data was collected for individual buildings rather than for library systems. Findings indicate the following: (1) children and young adults represent 60% of public library patronage; (2) 30% of public librarians specialize in youth services; (3) 39% of libraries employ a children's librarian, 11% have a young adult librarian, and 24% have a youth services specialist on staff; (4) 30% of all public libraries have only one librarian on staff; (5) ethnic diversity of children and young adult patrons has increased over 40% in the last 5 years; (6) computer technologies are among the most heavily used children's and young adult resources in public libraries and are also the most scarce; (7) many library programs primarily target preschool and kindergarten children; (8) only 76% of public libraries report working with schools; (9) only one in seven libraries offer homework assistance programs; (10) 11% of public libraries have neither a young adult collection or section; and (11) insufficient library staff is a leading barrier to increasing services and resources for children and young adults. Survey data is provided in 21 tables and 14 figures. Appendices present survey methodology and data reliability, a list of tables with standard errors, and survey forms. (AEF)
AU  - Heaviside, Sheila
Y1  - 1995/08//
PY  - 1995
DA  - August 1995
SP  - 132
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-357
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Librarians
KW  - Childrens Libraries
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Library Materials
KW  - Library Surveys
KW  - Ethnic Groups
KW  - Homework
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Adolescents
KW  - Users (Information)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655316?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the first national survey of young adults (198
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Cyberporn: Protecting Our Children from the Back Alleys of the Internet. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Basic Research and the Subcommittee on Technology of the Committee on Science. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62668642; ED389334
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing called to address concerns about the Internet becoming a forum through which minors can be exposed to pornographic or otherwise offensive material. It features opening statements by Congressman Steven H. Schiff, chairman of the House Subcommittee on Basic Research, Congresswoman Constance A. Morella, chairman of the House Subcommittee on Technology, as well as Congressmen Pete Geren and Curt Weldon. Testimony is included from two panels of witnesses. The first includes: (1) Anthony M. Rutkowski, Executive Director of the Internet Society; (2) Ann Duvall, President of Surf-Watch Software, Inc.; and (3) Steven Heaton, General Counsel and Secretary of Compuserve; all of whom offer background information on the nature and structure of the Internet and an introduction to screening software and other technologies that can assist parents in restricting access to obscene material on the Internet. The second panel includes: (1) Mike Geraghty; (2) Kevin Manson; and (3) Lee Hollander; who discuss the law enforcement perspective--the extent to which police and courts can restrict the activities of the purveyors of cyberporn, problematic issues in attempting legal regulation of the dissemination of information, and outlets for cyberporn-related grievances. (BEW)
Y1  - 1995/07/26/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jul 26
SP  - 135
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160477174
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Cyberspace
KW  - Offensive Speech
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Law Enforcement
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Computer Software
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Parent Responsibility
KW  - Pornography
KW  - Freedom of Information
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Obscenity
KW  - Parent Attitudes
KW  - Sexual Abuse
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62668642?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - No. 16.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Cyberporn and Children: The Scope of the Problem, the State of the Technology, and the Need for Congressional Action. Hearing on S.892, a Bill To Amend Section 1464 of Title 18, United States Code, To Punish Transmission by Computer of Indecent Material to Minors, before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate. One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62550587; ED400779
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing called to address pornography in cyberspace. It features opening statements by Senator Charles E. Grassley and Senator Patrick J. Leahy; and statements by Senators Strom Thurmond, Russell D. Feingold, Orrin G. Hatch, Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Paul Simon, and Herbert Kohl. Testimony is included from three panels of witnesses. The first includes: Donelle Gruff; Patricia W. Shao; and Susan Tillman Elliott, M.D.; all of whom describe experiences with pornography on the Internet. The second panel includes: Barry F. Crimmins, investigative journalist; William W. Burrington, assistant general counsel and director of governmental affairs, America Online, Inc.; and Stephen Balkam, Recreational Software Advisory Council; who discuss the role of online service providers in restricting online child pornography and a content labeling system for violence, nudity/sex, and language for recreational software and other media. The third panel includes: Dee Jepsen, executive director, Enough is Enough Campaign; Michael S. Hart, executive director, Project Gutenberg, and professor of electronic texts, Illinois Benedictine College; and Jerry Berman, executive director, Center for Democracy and Technology; who discuss the issues of censorship and determining which materials are appropriate or inappropriate for children. (SWC)
Y1  - 1995/07/24/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jul 24
SP  - 197
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016052623X
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Cyberspace
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Censorship
KW  - Law Enforcement
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Content Analysis
KW  - Computer Software
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Freedom of Speech
KW  - Pornography
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Online Vendors
KW  - Freedom of Information
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Obscenity
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Sexual Abuse
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62550587?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. J-104-36.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Abuses in Federal Student Grant Programs: Proprietary School Abuses. Hearing before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62557940; ED399904
AB  - The purpose of this hearing was to probe a pattern of fraud and abuse in the Pell Grant Program for postsecondary students, focusing specifically on the IADE American Schools, a for-profit vocational school with campuses in the Los Angeles (California) area and serving primarily Hispanic students. In his opening remarks Senator Roth detailed a history of prior abuses of the program and lax oversight by the Department of Education. Senator Nunn, after summarizing a five-year series of hearings, reports, and recommendations, testified that a year-long investigation of the IADE schools had uncovered serious misconduct, abuses, and possibly fraudulent practices. He charged that the Department was not only incapable of preventing a fraudulent institution from participating in student aid programs but was also unable to detect or pursue such fraudulent activities. Following the senators' opening statements, the Subcommittee team investigating IADE schools reported its findings. David Longanecker, Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education, then reviewed the Department's procedures and policies, stating that oversight was being improved. The final testimony was a report from the U.S. General Accounting Office assessing the Department's effectiveness in using student aid data to ensure compliance and prevent abuses. An appendix contains the texts of the witnesses' prepared statements. 56 exhibit statements are listed separately. (CH)
Y1  - 1995/07/12/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jul 12
SP  - 256
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160527910
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Pell Grant Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Loan Repayment
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Fraud
KW  - Grants
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Proprietary Schools
KW  - Hispanic Americans
KW  - Vocational Schools
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Financial Aid Applicants
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62557940?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains pages of small print that may not reprodu
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Workforce Development Act of 1995. Report together with Additional and Minority Views To Accompany S.143. 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62766924; ED384807
AB  - This congressional report addresses the Workforce Development Act of 1995 that would consolidate federal employment training programs and create a new process and structure for funding the programs. Contents include the following: a summary of the bill; background and need for the legislation; history of the legislation and votes in committee; committee views; cost estimate; regulatory impact statement; section-by-section analysis; additional views of: Senator DeWine; Senator Pell; and Senators Pell, Simon, Jeffords, and Kennedy; minority views of Senators Kennedy, Dodd, Simon, Harkin, Mikulski, and Wellstone; and changes in existing law. Appended is a letter to Senator Nancy Kassebaum from Howard Dean, Tommy G. Thompson, Mel Carnaham, and Arne H. Carlson of the National Governors Association. (YLB)
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 173
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Program Costs
KW  - Cost Estimates
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Employment Programs
KW  - Labor Force Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62766924?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Public Library Data, FY 1993 on Disk [machine-readable data file.]
AN  - 62765324; ED385278
AB  - The Public Libraries Survey (PLS) is conducted annually by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) through the Federal-State Cooperative System for Public Library Data (FSCS). The 1993 fiscal year survey file includes 8,929 public libraries in the 50 states and the District of Columbia identified by state library agencies. A total of 44 data items were collected for each library--33 basic data items and 11 identification items. (The basic data items for multiple-outlet libraries are provided to NCES as aggregated data.) Included are the library's name, address, number of service outlets, number of full-time equivalent paid staff, operating income and expenditures, capital outlay, and total library materials by collection type. Also included are total annual public service hours, library visits, reference transactions, circulation transactions, interlibrary loans, circulation of children's materials, and children's program attendance. The survey also collected 12 data items on each public library outlet and state library agency outlet; 11 identifying items on state library agencies, federations, systems, and cooperatives; and four data items on characteristics of the state data submission. (Author)
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
EP  - 0
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Public Libraries Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - Floppy Disks
KW  - State Libraries
KW  - Library Surveys
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62765324?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Public+Library+Data%2C+FY+1993+on+Disk+%5Bmachine-readable+data+file.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - SuppNotes - System requirements: PC/MS DOS-based system and a
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Current Funds Revenues and Expenditures of Institutions of Higher Education, Fiscal Years 1985 through 1993. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62664854; ED386116
AB  - This report presents 27 tables of revenue and expenditure data on the nation's accredited institutions of higher education. Data are from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) "Finance" surveys from FY 1987 through 1992 and the Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) from fiscal year (FY) 1985 through 1986. These surveys collected information on revenues and expenditures, expenditures on scholarships and fellowships, and other financial data. Tables cover: sources of revenues and purposes for expenditures for all institutions, public institutions, and private institutions for FY 1985 through 1993; revenues and expenditures of four-year and two-year institutions for FY 1993; revenues and expenditures at all institutions, four-year, and two-year institutions by selected categories and states for FY 1993; comparison of FY 1992 and 1993 revenue and expenditures for all institutions, public institutions, and private institutions by state; revenues and expenditures of private nonprofit institutions for FY 1993; revenues and expenditures by control of institution and source or purpose for FY 1985 through 1993 in constant 1993 dollars; and consumer price index (CPI) factors for FY 1985 through 1993. The report includes a glossary and a description of the survey methodology. Two appended tables provide FY 1993 survey response rates for higher education institutions by sector and by state. (MDM)
AU  - Barbett, Samuel
AU  - Korb, Roslyn A.
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 53
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481457
KW  - Higher Education General Information Survey
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Income
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Nonprofit Organizations
KW  - State Colleges
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62664854?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For FY 1984-92 report, see ED 374 726.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Profile of Part-Time Undergraduates in Postsecondary Education: 1989-1990. Postsecondary Education Descriptive Analysis Reports. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62662458; ED386117
AB  - This report uses data from the 1989-90 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:90) to describe the population of part-time undergraduates who were enrolled in postsecondary education in the United States during the 1989-90 academic year. It examined: (1) how enrollment status varied with a range of student and attendance characteristics; (2) differences in the composition of the part-time and full-time student population; (3) the grades earned by part-time undergraduates and the length of time they were enrolled in 1989-90; and (4) tuition costs and receipt of financial aid among part-time undergraduates. The report found that from 1970 to 1990, the number of part-time undergraduates more than doubled while full-time enrollment increased by one-third. It also found that half of all undergraduates in postsecondary education in 1989-90 were enrolled full time throughout their enrollment during the year; 36 percent were enrolled exclusively part time; and the remaining 14 percent changed their enrollment status during the year. Other significant findings are presented. Two appendixes contain a glossary and a description of the NPSAS's methodology and statistical procedures. (MDM)
AU  - McCormick, Alexander C.
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 76
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481589
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Undergraduate Students
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Socioeconomic Influences
KW  - Part Time Students
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Employment
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Tuition
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Proprietary Schools
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Full Time Students
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Universities
KW  - Age Differences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62662458?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Schools and Staffing in the United States: Selected Data for Public and Private Schools, 1993-94. Schools and Staffing Survey. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62660877; ED387534
AB  - This report on the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) of the National Center for Education Statistics presents survey estimates for data on public and private schools, school principals, and teachers. Data reported for schools include particular programs or services offered, number of schools with students receiving Chapter 1 services or free or reduced-price lunch, and graduation and college application rates. Data reported for principals include educational level, experience, and salary. Similar data are reported for teachers, along with data on the number and percentage of continuing and newly hired full-time equivalent teachers. The approximately 81,000 public schools and 26,000 private schools in the survey account for about 76% and 24% respectively of the almost 107,000 schools in the United States in 1993-94. About 41.6 million children, about 89%, were enrolled in the public schools, and about 5 million were in private schools. Ten sections of Technical Notes present information about survey methodology. Twenty-six tables in the text and 26 standard error tables in Appendix A present survey findings. (SLD)
AU  - Bobbitt, Sharon A.
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 95
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481562
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - College Bound Students
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Principals
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Elementary School Teachers
KW  - Secondary School Teachers
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Academic Aspiration
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Compensatory Education
KW  - Educational Background
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660877?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Teacher Supply, Teacher Qualifications, and Teacher Turnover: 1990-91. Schools and Staffing Survey.
AN  - 62660871; ED388709
AB  - This report deals with the supply of and demand for elementary and secondary school teachers in the United States, using data from the Schools and Staffing Survey of the National Center for Education Statistics. There is considerable concern over whether the United States will experience shortages of teachers in the coming years as student enrollments rise and demand for teachers increases. In 1990-91, the year of the survey, there were multiple and diverse sources of new teachers, including re-entrants into teaching. Over half of all secondary school teachers had master's degrees, but many taught in areas other than the one in which they had trained, with out-of-field teaching especially common in private schools. This analysis focuses on the levels of training teachers had in the subjects they taught, based on the premise that adequate staffing requires teachers at the high school level to hold at least a college minor in the fields they teach. Most of the newly hired were teachers who had moved or transferred from other schools. Between 1990-91 and 1991-92, there was an overall teacher turnover rate of 13%. Fifty-five percent of those who left, left teaching altogether. Ten tables and six figures in the text display survey findings. An appendix contains standard errors for six of the text tables. (Contains 75 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Ingersoll, Richard M.
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 89
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-744
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teaching (Occupation)
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - Elementary School Teachers
KW  - Occupational Mobility
KW  - Secondary School Teachers
KW  - Teacher Employment
KW  - Labor Turnover
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Teacher Qualifications
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660871?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Compilation of Federal Education Laws. Volume III--Higher Education, As Amended through June 1995. Prepared for the Use of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities of the U.S. House of Representatives and for the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. [Committee Print.]
AN  - 62657003; ED388156
AB  - This document presents the texts of selected titles, sections, and amendments of federal laws dealing with specific aspects of postsecondary education. It is divided into the following major parts: (1) "General Higher Education Programs"; (2) "Native American Higher Education"; (3) "National Science Foundation"; and (4) "Assistance to Specified Institutions." Selected titles and subsections include those from the Higher Education Act of 1965; the Higher Education Amendments of 1968, 1980, 1986, and 1992; the Morrill Acts; the Bankhead-Jones Act; the Harry S. Truman Memorial Scholarship Act; the Navajo Community College Act, the Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act of 1978; the National Science Foundation Act of 1950; and acts that aid Howard University (Washington, D.C.), the Herbert Hoover Memorial (California), Eisenhower College (New York) the Samuel Rayburn Library (Texas) and other institutions. Among the subjects addressed are institutional and student aid, teacher recruitment, international programs, academic facilities, graduate education, minority programs, and educational improvement in math, science and engineering. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 688
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160473772
KW  - Education Amendments 1972
KW  - Education Amendments 1980
KW  - Excellence in Math Sci and Engrg Educ Act 1990
KW  - Higher Education Act Amendments 1986
KW  - Higher Education Act Amendments 1992
KW  - Higher Education Act 1965
KW  - Morrill Act 1862
KW  - Morrill Act 1890
KW  - National Science Foundation Act 1950
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Educational Facilities
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - School Support
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Mathematics Education
KW  - Laws
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Universities
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62657003?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-J.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Improving the Capacity of the National Education Data System To Address Equity Issues: An Addendum to "A Guide to Improving the National Education Data System."
AN  - 62656179; ED388708
AB  - "A Guide to Improving the National Education Data System" (1990) makes 36 recommendations for improving data collection in the areas of student/background characteristics, education resources, school processes, and student outcomes. This paper uses the framework of the "Guide" to review issues raised in "Education Counts," a recent examination of the nation's capacity to measure and monitor educational change, focusing specifically on data needed to address issues of educational equity with respect to student populations. The first section discusses current equity and at-risk policy issues and the data needed to address them. The second section looks more closely at the data currently available to address these items. The third section examines limitations in current data collections for addressing equity issues, and a fourth section provides specific recommendations for ways to improve the national data system to address equity issues. Recommendations center on the creation of student-based record systems, the linkage of elementary and secondary systems, the development of new measures and indicators, and the reporting of data according to student characteristics. (Contains 10 figures, 2 appendixes, and 60 references.) (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 46
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-781
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Educational Research
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Measurement Techniques
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62656179?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - "Based on a commissioned paper by Dr. Nancy Karwei
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chinese ruby and sapphire; a brief history
AN  - 50881715; 2001-069627
AB  - Ruby and sapphire have been reported from a number of different areas in China. The most important of these are the sapphire occurrences of Shandong, Fujian and Hainan in E China; in each of these localities, sapphires occur in alkali basalts as dark inky-blue material similar to that mined in Australia. At Penglai, on Hainan Island, the sapphires are recovered at a depth of 2-3 m, with pyrope, spinel, pyroxene, olivine and zircon; their average size is 2-5 mm, the largest reported being 35.5 ct. Some ruby and other sapphire localities are also mentioned.
JF  - Journal of Gemmology (1986)
AU  - Galibert, Olivier
AU  - Hughes, Richard W
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - July 1995
SP  - 467
EP  - 473
PB  - Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain, London
VL  - 24
IS  - 7
SN  - 1355-4565, 1355-4565
KW  - mines
KW  - mineral localities
KW  - Far East
KW  - ruby
KW  - Hainan China
KW  - Penglai Deposit
KW  - history
KW  - physical properties
KW  - gems
KW  - sapphire
KW  - oxides
KW  - occurrence
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50881715?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Gemmology+%281986%29&rft.atitle=Chinese+ruby+and+sapphire%3B+a+brief+history&rft.au=Galibert%2C+Olivier%3BHughes%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Galibert&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Gemmology+%281986%29&rft.issn=13554565&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2001-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JGEAAR
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; Far East; gems; Hainan China; history; mineral localities; mines; occurrence; oxides; Penglai Deposit; physical properties; ruby; sapphire
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Asian Institute of Technologys energy program
AN  - 21125184; 11085199
JF  - Energy for Sustainable Development
AU  - Shrestha, Ram Manohar
AU  - Professor, Associate
AU  - Coordinator,
AD  - Energy Program, Asian Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 6
EP  - 8
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
SN  - 0973-0826, 0973-0826
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Technology
KW  - ENA 03:Energy
KW  - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21125184?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.atitle=Asian+Institute+of+Technologys+energy+program&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Ram+Manohar%3BProfessor%2C+Associate%3BCoordinator%2C&rft.aulast=Shrestha&rft.aufirst=Ram&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.issn=09730826&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0973-0826%2808%2960117-9
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Technology; Sustainable development
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60117-9
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Electronic Surveillance in a Digital Age
AN  - 1679112669; SU00133
AB  - Studies technical factors relating to communications industry compliance with Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act and related costs.
AU  - United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
AD  - United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
PY  - 1995
SP  - 82
KW  - Business enterprises
KW  - Cellular telephones
KW  - Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (1994)
KW  - Communications security
KW  - Electronic surveillance
KW  - Law enforcement
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Telecommunications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112669?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Electronic+Surveillance+in+a+Digital+Age&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Office+of+Technology+Assessment&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Office+of+Technology+Assessment&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.gpo.gov.
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States. Department of Justice. Attorney General; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Federal Communications Commission
N1  - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document)
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; 
      Location of original: Available [Online]: Government Printing Office
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Do Waste Incinerators Induce Adverse Respiratory Effects? An Air Quality and Epidemiological Study of Six Communities
AN  - 14390326; 10505549
AB  - Air quality and respiratory function and symptoms were measured longitudinally and directly in populations living in the neighborhoods of incinerators in North Carolina, and the contribution of incinerator emissions to the particulate air mass in these neighborhoods was estimated. Three types of incinerators were studied: a biomedical incinerator, a municipal incinerator, and a liquid hazardous-waste-burning industrial furnace. A one-time baseline telephone survey was performed to characterize social, demographic, and respiratory risk factors, and a subsample was selected for longitudinal daily evaluation of exposures, respiratory function, and symptoms for one month during three successive years. In matched-comparisons with uncontaminated neighborhoods, no differences in concentrations of particulate matter were observed. Direct measurements of air quality and estimates based on a chemical mass-balance receptor model showed that incinerator emissions did not have a major or even a modest impact on routinely monitored air pollutants. No differences were found in the prevalence of chronic or acute respiratory symptoms between compared communities.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Shy, Carl M
AU  - Degnan, Darrah
AU  - Fox, Donald L
AU  - Mukerjee, Shaibal
AU  - Hazucha, Milan J
AU  - Boehlecke, Brian A
AU  - Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 714
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR ANALYSIS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - INCINERATORS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14390326?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Do+Waste+Incinerators+Induce+Adverse+Respiratory+Effects%3F+An+Air+Quality+and+Epidemiological+Study+of+Six+Communities&rft.au=Shy%2C+Carl+M%3BDegnan%2C+Darrah%3BFox%2C+Donald+L%3BMukerjee%2C+Shaibal%3BHazucha%2C+Milan+J%3BBoehlecke%2C+Brian+A%3BRothenbacher%2C+Dietrich&rft.aulast=Shy&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=714&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR ANALYSIS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; NORTH CAROLINA; INCINERATORS; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Three-Dimensional Quantitative StructureActivity Relationships to Examine Estrogen Receptor Binding Affinities of Polychlorinated Hydroxybiphenyls
AN  - 14390248; 10505547
AB  - Modified mixtures of PCBs, which are lower in overall chlorine content yet rich in ortho-chlorinated biphenyls, have been proposed as alternatives to the highly chlorinated PCB mixtures. However, the lower Cl content favors increased metabolism in biological systems. Comparative molecular field analysis involving a three-dimensional quantitative structureactivity relationship paradigm, was used to examine the unique physicochemical properties of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls underlying their estrogen receptor binding affinities and their potential estradiol equivalency. Results indicated that the ortho-substituted PCB 52 acts as an estrogenic compound, which may be manifest through a putative hydroxylated metabolite binding competitively to the estrogen receptor. Noncoplanarity may increase the steroid-like structural nature of the PCBs, contributing to the overall hydrophobic bulk structure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Waller, Chris L
AU  - Minor, Deborah L
AU  - McKinney, James D
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 702
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14390248?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Using+Three-Dimensional+Quantitative+Structure%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BActivity+Relationships+to+Examine+Estrogen+Receptor+Binding+Affinities+of+Polychlorinated+Hydroxybiphenyls&rft.au=Waller%2C+Chris+L%3BMinor%2C+Deborah+L%3BMcKinney%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Waller&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=702&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Dietary Exposure to Trace Metals in Baffin Inuit Food
AN  - 14387383; 10505552
AB  - Levels of cadmium, lead, and mercury were determined in traditional food items collected from Qikiqtarjuaq on eastern Baffin Island, NWT, Canada. Daily metal-intake levels were calculated by multiplying the amount of food item consumed during the day of interview by the average metal concentration of the food item examined. Cadmium, Hg, and Pb were detected in 89 out of 90 food samples measured, which included ringed seal, bearded seal, narwhal, beluga, walrus, polar bear, caribou, Arctic char, sculpin, mussels, kelp, blackberries, and greens. The metal levels in many types of traditional food were higher than in corresponding market food. The average daily intake levels of total Hg for both adults and children were higher than the Canadian average value, and the average weekly intake of Hg for all age groups exceeded the intake guidelines established by the FAO/WHO. The foods contributing most to metal uptake were ringed seal meat, caribou meat, and kelp. All metal concentration data are tabulated.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chan, Hing Man
AU  - Kim, Christine
AU  - Khoday, Kishan
AU  - Receveur, Olivier
AU  - Kuhnlein, Harriet V
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 740
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - BAFFIN ISLAND
KW  - FOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14387383?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Dietary+Exposure+to+Trace+Metals+in+Baffin+Inuit+Food&rft.au=Chan%2C+Hing+Man%3BKim%2C+Christine%3BKhoday%2C+Kishan%3BReceveur%2C+Olivier%3BKuhnlein%2C+Harriet+V&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Hing&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; BAFFIN ISLAND; FOOD ANALYSIS; LEAD; CADMIUM; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; MERCURY; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metabolism of Meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid in Lead-Poisoned Children and Normal Adults
AN  - 14383162; 10505551
AB  - Meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is an orally active chelating agent for the treatment of childhood lead poisoning. Studies were conducted in children and adults to assess DMSA metabolism. Pharmacokinetics were studied in children, and the influence of cholestyramine and neomycin were studied in adults. The cyclical pattern of excretion of unaltered DMSA in urine observed in children was typical for drugs excreted in bile and undergoing enterohepatic circulation. These data, combined with data suggesting postprandial reentry peaks of DMSA in plasma, indicated that one or more metabolites of DMSA undergoes enterohapatic circulation. The administration of cholestyramine or neomycin prevented increases in plasma DMSA after meals.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Asiedu, Patrick
AU  - Moulton, Thomas
AU  - Blum, Conrad B
AU  - Roldan, Erlinda
AU  - Lolacono, Nancy J
AU  - Graziano, Joseph H
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 734
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - METABOLIC ACTIVATION
KW  - CHELATING AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14383162?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Metabolism+of+Meso-2%2C3-Dimercaptosuccinic+Acid+in+Lead-Poisoned+Children+and+Normal+Adults&rft.au=Asiedu%2C+Patrick%3BMoulton%2C+Thomas%3BBlum%2C+Conrad+B%3BRoldan%2C+Erlinda%3BLolacono%2C+Nancy+J%3BGraziano%2C+Joseph+H&rft.aulast=Asiedu&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; METABOLIC ACTIVATION; CHELATING AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Pharmacokinetic Model of Inhaled Methanol in Humans and Comparison to Methanol Disposition in Mice and Rats
AN  - 14382953; 10505550
AB  - An inhalation toxicokinetic model developed for methanol exposure in rodents was applied to humans, based on blood methanol data extracted from the literature. The fraction of inhaled methanol absorbed into the systemic circulation was estimated. Modeling at low- and mid-doses of methanol vapor in humans indicated that there was little, if any, difference in methanol disposition during and after methanol inhalation as compared to that after intravenous or oral administration. The model accurately predicted the decline in methanol blood concentration following removal of monkeys or humans from the methanol-exposure environment. The one-compartment methanol-inhalation model with MichaelisMenten elimination accurately predicted blood methanol concentrations after low and moderate doses of methanol vapor up to 1000 ppm. The absorption factor for exercising subjects was lower than for resting subjects. Results indicated that, following an 8-h exposure to 5000 ppm of methanol vapor, blood methanol concentrations in the mouse would be 1318-fold higher than in humans exposed to the same methanol vapor concentration.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Perkins, Robert A
AU  - Ward, Keith W
AU  - Pollack, Gary M
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 726
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - METHANOL
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14382953?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Pharmacokinetic+Model+of+Inhaled+Methanol+in+Humans+and+Comparison+to+Methanol+Disposition+in+Mice+and+Rats&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Robert+A%3BWard%2C+Keith+W%3BPollack%2C+Gary+M&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; SPECIES COMPARISONS; METHANOL; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Xenoestrogens Alter Mammary Gland Differentiation and Cell Proliferation in the Rat
AN  - 14382914; 10505548
AB  - Mammary gland differentiation and cell proliferation were examined in rats after acute exposure to the xenoestrogens diethylstilbestrol, genistein, o,p'-DDT, Aroclor 1221, Aroclor 1254, and TCDD. Results indicated that diethylstilbestrol, genistein, and o,p'-DDT increased mammary cell proliferation and enhanced gland differentiation. TCDD inhibited cell proliferation and gland development, while Aroclor 1221 and 1254 had a slight but not significant effect on mammary gland development. It was proposed that genistein and o,p'-DDT, like diethylstilbestrol, act via estrogen receptor-mediated mechanisms to promote mammary epithelial cell proliferation and enhance mammary gland maturation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brown, Nadine M
AU  - Lamartiniere, Coral A
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 708
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - DDT
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14382914?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Xenoestrogens+Alter+Mammary+Gland+Differentiation+and+Cell+Proliferation+in+the+Rat&rft.au=Brown%2C+Nadine+M%3BLamartiniere%2C+Coral+A&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=708&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AROCLOR; DDT; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Promotion of Hepatic Preneoplastic Lesions in Male B6C3F sub(1) Mice by Unleaded Gasoline
AN  - 14382880; 10505546
AB  - The possible tumor-promoting activity of unleaded gasoline in male mice was tested using the same initiationpromotion model in which liver tumor promotion by unleaded gasoline was demonstrated in female mice. The cellular basis of such promoting activity was examined by analysis of hepatocellular proliferation in altered hepatic foci and surrounding non-lesioned liver. The experimental protocol is described. Results indicated that unleaded gasoline exposure increased the size of altered hepatic foci as well as the number of macroscopic neoplasms in N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN)-initiated male mice. Because unleaded gasoline did not also increase the number of altered hepatic foci in DEN-initiated mice, the increased number of macroscopic neoplasms was likely a reflection of the stimulation of growth of altered hepatic foci by unleaded gasoline. The liver-tumor-promoting activity of unleaded gasoline in this study appeared to be at odds with the lack of carcinogenic activity in male mice in the cancer bioassay of unleaded gasoline. The possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Standeven, Andrew M
AU  - Wolf, Douglas C
AU  - Goldsworthy, Thomas L
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 696
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GASOLINE
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14382880?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Promotion+of+Hepatic+Preneoplastic+Lesions+in+Male+B6C3F+sub%281%29+Mice+by+Unleaded+Gasoline&rft.au=Standeven%2C+Andrew+M%3BWolf%2C+Douglas+C%3BGoldsworthy%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Standeven&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=696&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GASOLINE; HEPATOTOXICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protracted Neurotoxicity from Chlordane Sprayed to Kill Termites
AN  - 14381957; 10505545
AB  - In 1987, adults and children living in a wooden apartment complex in Houston, TX, were exposed to chlordane sprayed to control termites. In 1994, 216 adult occupants or former residents were examined using a pretested neurobehavioral battery and questionnaires. The cross-sectional study is described. Compared to reference subjects, the exposed individuals exhibited significant impairment of both the neurophysiological and psychological functions including mood states. The most notable changes were slowing of reaction time, balance dysfunction, reductions in cognitive function, perceptual motor speed, and immediate and delayed verbal recall. It is thought that the cyclodiene interacts with the picrotoxin receptor in the nervous system, releasing excitatory transmitters and interfering with the gamma -aminobutyric acid neurotransmission system.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kilburn, Kaye H
AU  - Thornton, John C
Y1  - 1995/07//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jul 1995
SP  - 690
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - CHLORDANE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14381957?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Protracted+Neurotoxicity+from+Chlordane+Sprayed+to+Kill+Termites&rft.au=Kilburn%2C+Kaye+H%3BThornton%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Kilburn&rft.aufirst=Kaye&rft.date=1995-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NEUROTOXICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; CHLORDANE
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Privatization of Sallie Mae and Connie Lee. Hearing on Examining Proposed Legislation To Allow for an Orderly Transition of the Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae) to Private Status...and a Proposal to Privatize the College Construction Loan Insurance Association (Connie Lee) before the Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62647576; ED386131
AB  - The Subcommittee heard testimony from seven witnesses and statements from three senators on whether or not it is in the Federal Government's best interest to divest itself of the Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae), and the College Construction Loan Insurance Association (Connie Lee). Lawrence A. Hough of the Student Loan Marketing Association testified that Sallie Mae is poised to move away from government sponsorship, that it would remain committed to the Federal Family Education Loan Program, and that privatization plans must be designed carefully to assure approval by shareholders. Oliver R. Stockwell of Connie Lee testified that Connie Lee was ready and willing to convert to private status. Senator Dodd appeared and spoke in support of privatization. Leo Kornfeld of the Department of Education testified in support of privatizing Connie Lee and cautioned that the current marketplace needs, offset fees, and exit fees must be considered in any Sallie Mae privatization plan. Darcy Bradbury of the Department of the Treasury argued for privatization to reduce the debt that carries some perception of government support. Senator Claiborne Pell urged caution in privatization. A member of the Congressional Research Service, a representative of the Financial Guaranty Insurers, and a representative of First Boston Corporation also testified on privatization issues. Prepared statements of senators and witnesses are included. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/06/20/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jun 20
SP  - 79
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474396
KW  - College Construction Loan Insurance Association
KW  - Student Loan Marketing Association
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Privatization
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Insurance
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Marketing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62647576?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Accreditation of Graduate Medical Education. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, 104th Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62645302; ED388152
AB  - The Subcommittee met to examine recent new standards of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) that require training programs in obstetrics and gynecology to perform and teach abortion techniques, as well as the impact of these standards on program accreditation, and the programs' and students' consequent eligibility for federal assistance. A physician representative of the Christian Medical-Dental Society testified against the ACGME standard arguing that physician conscience, individual choice, and medical discernment were ignored. Robert D'Alessandri of ACGME described how the new standard was developed and announced recent modifications that permit programs to omit this training, but prohibit them from impeding students who wish to obtain abortion training at other institutions. Edward M. Hannigan of the University of Texas at Galveston testified that the new standards were enacted to advance a political agenda. A representative of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists argued that training in induced abortion is necessary for physician preparation. Anthony Levatino of the Albany Medical Center argued that the new standards were established in response to a false perception that there is a shortage of doctors trained to do abortions. Paula Smith of the American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians and Gynecologists testified against the new standard. A discussion that followed covered political influences, medical training, doctor attitudes, and government role. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/06/14/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jun 14
SP  - 117
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016047423X
KW  - Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Educ
KW  - Accreditation Standards
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Abortions
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Accreditation (Institutions)
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Graduate Medical Education
KW  - Accrediting Agencies
KW  - Standards
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62645302?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-19.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on the Nomination of George J. Tenet to Be Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
AN  - 1679145491; CO02041
AB  - Transcribes hearing of Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about nomination of George Tenet for deputy director of central intelligence; committee votes in favor of nomination.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
PY  - 1995
SP  - 65
KW  - Biography
KW  - Confirmation hearings
KW  - Rudman, Warren B.
KW  - Inhofe, James M.
KW  - Nunn, Samuel A.
KW  - Boren, David L.
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Murkowski, Frank H.
KW  - Tenet, George J.
KW  - Potts, Stephen D.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Sarbanes, Paul S.
KW  - Rudman, Warren B.
KW  - Inhofe, James M.
KW  - Nunn, Samuel A.
KW  - Boren, David L.
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Murkowski, Frank H.
KW  - Tenet, George J.
KW  - Potts, Stephen D.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Sarbanes, Paul S.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679145491?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_co&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hearing+on+the+Nomination+of+George+J.+Tenet+to+Be+Deputy+Director+of+Central+Intelligence&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Hearing
N1  - People - Baucus, Max; Boren, David L.; Cohen, William S.; Glenn, John; Inhofe, James M.; Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob"); Murkowski, Frank H.; Nunn, Samuel A.; Potts, Stephen D.; Rudman, Warren B.; Sarbanes, Paul S.; Shelby, Richard C.; Specter, Arlen; Tenet, George J.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Child Care and Development Block Grant Amendments Act of 1995. Senate Report (To Accompany S. 850), Committee on Labor and Human Resources, 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62745857; ED384436
AB  - This report provides information on the proposed Child Care and Development Block Grant Amendments Act of 1995, which reauthorizes and amends the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990. It also makes changes in the 1990 law to give states greater flexibility in designing their child care system, provides greater emphasis on parental choice, consolidates various federal child care programs, and removes barriers to providing child care for Indian tribes. Section 1 provides a summary of the bill, while Section 2 outlines the background and need for the legislation. Section 3 describes the legislative history and committee action that affected the bill, while Section 4 contains the views of the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources in regard to the bill. Section 5 provides a cost estimate of the legislation; Section 6 contains a regulatory impact statement. Section 7 contains a section-by-section analysis of the bill, and Section 8 details the changes that the bill will enact to existing law. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995/06/08/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jun 08
SP  - 31
KW  - Child Care and Development Block Grants
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Day Care
KW  - School Choice
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Cost Estimates
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Block Grants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62745857?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Report submitted by Mrs. Kassebaum, from the Commi
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Ohio Job Training. Hearing on Fundamental Re-Examination of Our Programs That Train America's Workers of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (Columbus, OH).
AN  - 62620793; ED386540
AB  - These Congressional hearings contain testimony pertaining to the future of job training in Ohio. Among the topics discussed are the following: the job training needs of selected special needs groups, including convicted felons on probation, dislocated workers, displaced homemakers, unemployed individuals, underskilled employees, disadvantaged individuals, disabled individuals, and welfare recipients; private sector and federal government roles in job training; public policies creating disincentives to seek training and employment; and cooperation between the business and educational sectors. The following are among the agencies and organizations whose representatives provided testimony at the hearings: Court of Common Pleas; Zagar, Inc.; Hollaender Manufacturing; The George Gund Foundation; Jobs Plus Employment Network; Job Corps; Centers for Independent Living; Ohio Restaurant Association; Ladders for Success; Ohio Department of Employment Services; Ohio Board of Regents; Ohio Department of Development; Ohio Department of Education; Ohio Rehabilitation Commission; Eastland Vocational School District; Adult Education Division and Postsecondary Adult Vocational Education Division, Ohio Vocational Association; Postsecondary Adult Vocational Education Division, Ohio and American Vocational Association; Springfield-Clark Joint Vocational School; and Ohio Women Work. (MN)
Y1  - 1995/06/02/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jun 02
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474558
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Job Corps
KW  - Job Training Partnership Act 1982
KW  - Ohio
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Vocational Rehabilitation
KW  - Retraining
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Adult Vocational Education
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Disadvantaged
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Manufacturing Industry
KW  - Employment Programs
KW  - Labor Force Development
KW  - Education Work Relationship
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Service Occupations
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Labor Needs
KW  - Correctional Education
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Displaced Homemakers
KW  - Statewide Planning
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62620793?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: Estimates of Student Financial Aid 1992-93. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62749762; ED384292
AB  - This publication presents statistics that estimate higher education student financial aid for 1992-93 in 12 tables using data from the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS). NPSAS is a comprehensive study that is examining how students and their families pay for postsecondary education. It includes nationally representative samples of undergraduates, graduates, and first-professional students, students attending less-than-two-year, two-year, four-year, and doctoral granting institutions. Tables include information that shows aid for undergraduates by source and student characteristic, by type of aid, average amounts of federal and non-federal aid, graduate and professional students receiving aid and the average amounts of aid they receive. Highlights of the report include: (1) about 40 percent of undergraduates (about 7.7 million) received financial aid from some source; (2) about 1 out of every 3 undergraduates received some type of federal aid and about 2 out of every 10 received federal grants; (3) among the 2.2 million aided undergraduates enrolled at public two-year institutions, the average amount of aid received was about $2,200; (4) among graduate and first-professional students about 4 of every 10 received some financial aid from any source averaging $8,500; and (5) about 75 percent of first-professional program students received aid averaging over $14,500. Appendixes contain 11 tables, including eight standard error tables, and description of variables used in this tabulation. (JB)
AU  - Malizio, Andrew G.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 43
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480841
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Graduate Students
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Grants
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Proprietary Schools
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - College Students
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62749762?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Health Professions Education Consolidation and Reauthorization Act of 1995. Report together with Additional Views To Accompany S.555. Senate, 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62747413; ED384308
AB  - This report provides information on the proposed Health Professions Education Consolidation and Reauthorization Act of 1995, which is designed to reauthorize and consolidate 44 different federal health professions training programs currently authorized under Titles VII and VIII of the Public Health Service Act. It also reauthorizes a variety of other public health service programs. Section 1 provides a summary of the bill, while section 2 outlines the background and need for the legislation. Section 3 describes the legislative history and committee action that affected the bill, while section 4 presents the views of the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources in regard to the bill. Section 5 provides a cost estimate of the legislation, while section 6 contains a regulatory impact statement. Section 7 contains a section-by-section analysis of the bill, while section 8 provides additional views on the bill. Section 9 details the changes to existing law that the bill will enact. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 161
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Public Health Service Act
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Allied Health Occupations Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Cost Estimates
KW  - Educational Attitudes
KW  - Medical Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62747413?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Internet Costs and Cost Models for Public Libraries. Final Report.
AN  - 62747310; ED384354
AB  - This report is the result of the statutory mandate by the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS) to promote activities to extend the nation's library and information handling capability as essential links in the emerging global information infrastructure. In a study to inventory the challenges related to libraries' roles in the National Information Infrastructure (NII), it was discovered that libraries had difficulty identifying and describing specific Internet costs. The cost elements, models, and worksheets presented here are intended to serve as useful guides for public libraries and communities in planning Internet connections and services. Five representative connectivity models and seven broad cost categories are identified for use by public libraries planning Internet connectivity and services. The value of this study rests more with the development of cost models, worksheets, and cost categories than with the costs represented in this report. However, the representative costs illustrate the significant variations that are possible in planning the networking permutations and configuration available to the public library community. For example, an initial one-time cost of $1,475 and a recurring annual cost of $12,635, a public library can establish a minimal level of single-workstation, text-based Internet connection. A more sophisticated representative multimedia connectivity model is described involving multiple workstations at multiple locations for a one-time cost of $266,375 and a recurring annual cost of $154,220, indicating the wide variation in cost and connectivity possibilities. The findings are intended to provide a basis for extending the benefits of advanced information services to the nation through its 9,050 public libraries. Models are illustrated through 14 figures. Two appendices provide research methodology and glossary of Internet terms. (Contains 14 references.) (Author/MAS)
AU  - McClure, Charles R.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 71
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481139
KW  - National Commission Libraries Information Science
KW  - National Information Infrastructure
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Media Staff
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Worksheets
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - Cost Estimates
KW  - Internet
KW  - Models
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62747310?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Condition of Education, 1995.
AN  - 62733430; ED383119
AB  - The current status of education for 1994 is presented in the form of education "indicators"--key data that measure the health of education, monitor important developments, and show trends in major aspects of education. The 60 indicators have been divided into 6 areas: (1) access, participation, and progress; (2) achievement, attainment, and curriculum; (3) economic and other outcomes of education; (4) size, growth, and output of educational institutions; (5) climate, classrooms, and diversity in educational institutions; and (6) human and financial resources of educational institutions. The report includes the text, tables, and charts for each indicator plus the technical supporting data, supplemental information, and data sources. Information on issues in elementary and secondary education are integrated with those on issues in postsecondary education to reflect the continuity of educational experiences. An overview synthesizes evidence from both the 60 indicators and other sources on 4 important education issues: access to preschool education; trends in the achievement and attainment of Hispanic students relative to whites; progress in the achievement and attainment of women; and the cost of higher education. Appendices contain 212 supplemental tables and notes, a list of data sources, a glossary, an index, and a list of National Center for Education publications. (LMI)
AU  - Smith, Thomas M.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 547
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481813
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - School Demography
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Educational Indicators
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - School Statistics
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Ethnic Distribution
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Educational Resources
KW  - Government Publications
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - Educational Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62733430?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For 1994 report, see ED 371 491.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Staff Data Handbook, 1995: Elementary/Secondary and Early Childhood Education. On Disk. [CD-ROM.]
AN  - 62655536; ED397066
AB  - This handbook is an effort to establish current and consistent terms, definitions, and classification codes to maintain, collect, report, and exchange comparable information about staff. This effort was coordinated by the Council of Chief State School Officers under contract to the National Center for Education Statistics. It represents the best judgment of many individuals as to what data might be useful in making appropriate, cost-effective, and timely administrative, programmatic, and staffing decisions. Information is also included about designing record-keeping systems. The handbook is not a data collection system, and does not reflect any type of federal data maintenance requirements. This "infobase" version allows users to browse, search, annotate, print, and export the handbook electronically. Installation instructions are included. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (Stock No. 065-000-00770-3, $20; make check payable to Superintendent of Documents).
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Electronic Mail
KW  - Classification
KW  - Cost Effectiveness
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Definitions
KW  - School Personnel
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Recordkeeping
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655536?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Staff+Data+Handbook%2C+1995%3A+Elementary%2FSecondary+and+Early+Childhood+Education.+On+Disk.+%5BCD-ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - State Comparisons of Education Statistics: 1969-70 to 1993-94.
AN  - 62650467; ED388707
AB  - This report contains information on elementary and secondary schools and institutions of higher education aggregated at a state level. A wide array of statistical data is presented, ranging from enrollments and enrollment ratios to teacher salaries and institutional finances. The report is designed to meet the needs of state and local education officials and analysts who need convenient access to state level statistics, without consulting numerous volumes and conflicting sources. Examples of new materials for this volume include: expenditures per student in elementary and secondary schools, by function; percent of students participating in federal special education programs, public school districts' sizes; distribution of college graduates by major; average public college tuition compared to per capita income; and educational and general expenditure per full time equivalent student by type and control of institution. The report reflects an extension of the prior two editions and also presents detailed analytical tables that highlight more recent data as well as annual time-series data from 1969-70 to 1992-93 or 1993-94. An attachment, "Guide to Sources," presents technical information about the sources of published information, and a glossary section of definitions is included. (Contains 26 figures and 87 tables.) (SLD)
AU  - Snyder, Thomas D.
AU  - Hoffman, Charlene M.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 246
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481287
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Income
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Poverty
KW  - State Surveys
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - State Norms
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62650467?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Reconsidering Children's Early Development and Learning: Toward Common Views and Vocabulary. 95-03.
AN  - 62641498; ED391576
AB  - In 1990, the National Education Goals were established by the President and the 50 state governors. Great attention has been given to Goal 1, dubbed the "readiness" goal: By the year 2000, all children in America will start school ready to learn. The Goal 1 Resource Technical Planning Groups were asked to suggest ways in which Goal 1 could be measured. The purpose of this document is to further amplify the dimensions of early learning and development used by the National Educational Goals Panel to measure progress toward Goal 1. The following five dimensions are discussed: (1) "Physical Well-Being and Motor Development"; (2) "Social and Emotional Development," serving as the foundation for relationships which give meaning to school experience; (3) "Approaches toward Learning," referring to the inclinations, dispositions, or styles that reflect ways children become involved with learning; (4) "Language Development"; and (5) "Cognition and General Knowledge." For each of the dimensions, a rationale; general definition; the relationship to individual, cultural, and contextual variation; and a summary are given. The report concludes with a discussion of underlying issues, implications, and action steps. (Contains 83 references.) (BGC)
AU  - Kagan, Sharon Lynn
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 65
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Goal Analysis
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - Kamii (Constance)
KW  - National Education Goals Panel
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - Piaget (Jean)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Motor Development
KW  - Language Acquisition
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Social Development
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Physical Development
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Emotional Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641498?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Goal 1 Technical Planning Group.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Trends among High School Seniors, 1972-1992. National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62641213; ED387533
AB  - This report presents data from three longitudinal studies conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics. The National Longitudinal Study of the Class of 1972, the High School and Beyond study, and the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) were all designed to assess the educational experiences and achievements of high school students. With each study cohort, the scope of the study was enlarged until the three studies came to provide a rich resource for examining changes in U.S. education in the past 20 years. Enrollment in academic programs had declined from 1972 to 1980, falling from 46 percent to 39 percent, but by 1992, it had returned to its 1972 level, and 48% of seniors were in academic programs. The percentage of seniors in vocational programs has declined from 22% in 1972 to 12% in 1992. The rebound in academic program enrollment is caused primarily by higher enrollment rates among females and minorities. Differences in achievement among racial and ethnic groups are decreasing, but social class distinctions are becoming more marked. In 1992, more students planned to go to college than in 1972, and heightened expectations for graduate degrees became apparent for all racial and ethnic groups. Five appendixes provide 44 supplementary tables and an illustrative figure, information about study methodology, and a list of publications using NELS:88 data. (Contains 21 tables, 9 figures.) (SLD)
AU  - Green, Patricia J.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 208
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481260
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - College Bound Students
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Educational History
KW  - Cohort Analysis
KW  - High School Seniors
KW  - Minority Groups
KW  - Social Class
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Educational Experience
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Academic Aspiration
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Course Selection (Students)
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Females
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641213?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Strategies for Keeping Kids in School: Evaluation of Dropout Prevention and Reentry Projects in Vocational Education. Final Report.
AN  - 62637646; ED385767
AB  - An evaluation was conducted of a 3-year demonstration program the purpose of which was to demonstrate the efficacy of projects that included vocational education as a key component in encouraging at-risk youth to remain in or return to school. Six of the 10 project grantees, funded under the Cooperative Demonstration Program of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act, were evaluated, using process and outcome information from 12 localities. The study found that only one-third of the projects achieved significant reduction in the number of participants who dropped out of school. Projects were generally more successful, however, in improving participants' school performance and affiliation, with 10 of the 12 demonstrating increases in participants' grade point average, 7 showing reduction in number of courses failed, and 7 showing improvements in participants' perceptions of the safety of their school environment. Among the components that appeared to be critical for improving the persistence and educational success of at-risk youth are the following: (1) a smaller, more personal environment, such as that available in the school-within-a-school and alternative school environments; (2) a structured environment that includes clear and equitably enforced behavioral expectations; (3) vocational education that integrates academic education and leads to good entry-level jobs or continued training at the postsecondary level; (4) formal, ongoing coordination of the academic and vocational components of participants' high school programs; (5) a formal counseling component that incorporates attention to personal issues along with career counseling, employability and life skills instruction; and (6) personal, supportive attention from adults through mentoring or similar projects. (The report includes separate evaluations of each site, 13 tables, and 3 appendixes that report on the study methodology.) (KC)
AU  - Hayward, Becky Jon
AU  - Tallmadge, Kasten G.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 269
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Carl D Perkins Vocational Education Act 1984
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Dropout Prevention
KW  - Demonstration Programs
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Dropout Programs
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Outcomes of Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637646?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Packaging of Undergraduate Student Financial Aid: 1989-90. Postsecondary Education Descriptive Analysis Reports. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62635493; ED386083
AB  - This analysis studied combinations of different types and sources of undergraduate financial aid, called packages, and showed the percentage of undergraduates receiving these packages and the average amount awarded in each types of package. The 1989-90 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:90) provided the data used for the study. Significant findings include: (1) 43 percent of all undergraduates received student aid in 1989-90; (2) 56 percent of full-time/full-year undergraduates and 32 percent of part-time/part-year undergraduates received aid; (3) the average amount of aid received by all aided undergraduates was $3,606; (4) the most commonly awarded package was "grant only" with 35 percent receiving this type of package; (5) the second most frequently awarded aid package was a "grant and loan" type with 12 percent receiving this type; (6) the largest average award, defined by type of aid, was $8,745; (7) for those who received aid, more than one-third of the independent full-time/full-year undergraduates and 18 percent of the dependent full-time/full-year undergraduates received only federal aid; and (8) seven percent of the full-time/full-year undergraduate Pell Grant recipients got the "Pell only" package while 93 percent received both a Pell Grant and other aid. (JB)
AU  - Lee, John B.
AU  - Clery, Suanne B.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 123
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-313
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - Pell Grant Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Grants
KW  - Part Time Students
KW  - Full Time Students
KW  - College Students
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Work Study Programs
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62635493?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Prepared by JBL Associates, Inc.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Profile of the American High School Senior in 1992. National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62627348; ED386502
AB  - The National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) provides information about factors that influence student academic performance and social development. This report describes the experiences of spring 1992 seniors, focusing on their school environments, course-taking and tested achievement, postsecondary plans and occupational goals, and outside-of-school experiences. The typical senior was enrolled in a college preparatory program. Nine of 10 seniors demonstrated basic proficiency in reading and mathematics, but somewhat fewer demonstrated basic proficiency in science. Three-quarters of all seniors planned on continuing their educations beyond high school, and over half expected to hold a professional occupation. Over a quarter of all seniors were from racial and ethnic minority groups. Students generally reported that the quality of education in their schools was good, that their teachers were interested in their students, and that grading was fair. About half of all students worked in addition to going to school. Students participated in a variety of extracurricular activities, but reported a great deal of television viewing. Thirty-three tables and 18 figures present survey data. Eight appendixes contain supplemental information, including 13 tables of standard errors and sample sizes. Appendix H contains abstracts of analytical documents related to the survey. (SLD)
AU  - Green, Patricia J.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 321
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, MAIL Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160481279
KW  - National Education Longitudinal Study 1988
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - College Bound Students
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Part Time Employment
KW  - High School Seniors
KW  - Experience
KW  - Television Viewing
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - Profiles
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Ethnic Groups
KW  - Academic Aspiration
KW  - Social Development
KW  - Extracurricular Activities
KW  - Career Planning
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62627348?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Health-Risk Behaviors among Our Nation's Youth: United States, 1992. Vital and Health Statistics. Series 10: Data from the National Health Interview Survey. No. 192.
AN  - 62552193; ED401233
AB  - The 1992 National Health Interview Survey-Youth Risk Behavior Survey (NHIS-YRBS) studied 13,789 youth 12-21 years of age. This report presents the data according to sex, age, Hispanic origin, and race for youth of non-Hispanic origin. The 10 data tables cover: cigarette and other tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual experience, HIV/AIDS education, runaway and homeless experiences, violence, unintentional injury control, weight control, and participation in physical activities. Analysis of the data revealed that a substantial number of U.S. youth are engaging in risk-taking behaviors that can lead to chronic disease, injury, and death. A significant proportion had smoked cigarettes (59.9 percent), drunk alcohol (67.7 percent), and used illegal drugs (31 percent). Over 60 percent of all never-married youth 14-21 years of age had engaged in sexual intercourse at least once in their lifetime; 43.9 percent had had more than one sex partner. Nearly one-half of males (48.1 percent) and 29.4 percent of females had been in a physical fight in the previous year, and nearly 1 in 4 male youth (23.8 percent) had carried a weapon in the previous month. The survey data suggest opportunities to enhance the health of youth through early intervention on the part of parents, schools, and communities. Appendices include technical notes on the survey methodology and definition of terms used in the report. (Contains 51 references.) (ND)
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 60
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Health Risk Susceptibility
KW  - Health Surveys
KW  - Risk Taking Behavior
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Adolescent Behavior
KW  - Health
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Sexuality
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Health Behavior
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Drug Use
KW  - Student Surveys
KW  - Adolescents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62552193?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearings on DC School Reform. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, 104th Congress, First Session (June 8 and 27, 1995).
AN  - 62547803; ED406745
AB  - Hearings before the House of Representatives served as a public forum for representatives from the District of Columbia City Council, academia, local schools including the City of Baltimore, Maryland, and the private sector to share their experiences, successes, and concerns about the education of children in urban areas. The chairman of the subcommittee, Peter Hoekstra, Michigan, presided. The speakers described the problems of urban schools and some potential solutions, including the school-within-a-school arrangement, charter schools, public-private partnerships, school vouchers, age-appropriate health and sexuality education in urban schools, "mission" schools, and private management of public schools. The document contains statements, prepared statements, letters, and supplemental materials. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - June 1995
SP  - 266
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160528437
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - District of Columbia
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Charter Schools
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - School Restructuring
KW  - Urban Education
KW  - Privatization
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Innovation
KW  - Urban Schools
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Educational Improvement
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62547803?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-52.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biochemistry and genetics of PCB metabolism.
AN  - 21264398; 11703603
AB  - Biphenyl(BP)-utilizing bacteria, which include both Gram-negative and Gram-positive strains, are ubiquitously distributed in the environment. These bacteria co-metabolically degrade a variety of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners to the corresponding chlorobenzoic acids through 2,3-dioxygenation. Certain strains degrade even highly chlorinated PCBs through 3,4-dioxygenation. The ring meta-cleavage dioxygenase purified from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 is a homo-octamer containing ferrous ions as the essential cofactor. Transposon mutants revealed that the bph-encoded enzymes possess a wide range of substrate specificity for various aromatic hydrocarbons. The bphABCXD gene cluster coding for the degradation of PCBs to chlorobenzoic acids was first cloned from P. pseudocaligenes KF707 and sequenced and then was cloned from a number of BP-utilizing strains and sequenced. Some strains possess a bph operon that is very similar, if not identical, to that of KF707. Some bph genes share homologies with different degrees. Deletion and shuffling of bph genes are also found.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Furukawa, K
AU  - Kimura, N
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 21
EP  - 23
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Biodegradation
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Substrate specificity
KW  - Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
KW  - Mutants
KW  - Transposons
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Congeners
KW  - Dioxygenase
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - PCB
KW  - Ions
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Cofactors
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Homology
KW  - Acids
KW  - Gene clusters
KW  - Operons
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - J 02320:Cell Biology
KW  - A 01320:Microbial Degradation
KW  - G 07770:Bacteria
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21264398?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biochemistry+and+genetics+of+PCB+metabolism.&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+K%3BKimura%2C+N&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Biodegradation; Substrate specificity; Enzymes; Transposons; polychlorinated biphenyls; Cofactors; Homology; Acids; Gene clusters; Congeners; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Dioxygenase; Operons; PCB; Metabolism; Genetics; Degradation; Biochemistry; PCB compounds; aromatic hydrocarbons; Mutants; Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling organic chemical fate in aquatic systems: significance of bioaccumulation and relevant time-space scales.; Modeling organic chemical fate in aquatic systems: significance of bioaccumulation and relevant time-space scales.
AN  - 21263061; 11701695
AB  - The importance of aquatic food chain bioaccumulation of organic chemicals in contributing to human dose is derived. It is shown that for chemicals with log octanol water partition coefficients greater than about 3, the role of food chain transfer to fish consumed by humans becomes the more dominant route over drinking water. Modeling of aquatic food chain bioaccumulation then becomes necessary to accurately estimate dose of such chemicals to humans. The relevant time and space scales for groundwater and surface water also indicate a division of organic chemicals at a log octanol water partition coefficient of about 3. For chemicals greater than that level, groundwater transport is minimal, while for chemicals with log octanol water coefficients of less than about 3, detention times are long relative to surface water and biodegradation processes become more significant. An illustration is given of modeling the groundwater transport of two organic chemicals (BCEE and benzene) and a metal (chromium) at a Superfund site. The model indicates that after 10 years only a relatively small fraction of the chemicals had traveled in the groundwater about 300 m to the point of release from the site to surface water. On the other hand, steady state in the adjacent stream and lake is reached rapidly over a distance of 2000 m, illustrating the difference in spatial and temporal scales for the groundwater and surface water.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Thomann, R V
AD  - Environmental Engineering Department, Manhattan College, Riverdale, New York 10471, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 53
EP  - 57
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Ground water
KW  - Groundwater
KW  - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - A 01330:Food Microbiology
KW  - X 24360:Metals
KW  - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water
KW  - AQ 00004:Water Treatment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21263061?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Modeling+organic+chemical+fate+in+aquatic+systems%3A+significance+of+bioaccumulation+and+relevant+time-space+scales.%3B+Modeling+organic+chemical+fate+in+aquatic+systems%3A+significance+of+bioaccumulation+and+relevant+time-space+scales.&rft.au=Thomann%2C+R+V&rft.aulast=Thomann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ground water; Groundwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological attributes of microbial BTEX degradation in oxygen-limited environments.
AN  - 21262961; 11701691
AB  - Our work has focused on the determination of physiological traits that may facilitate in situ degradation of xenobiotic compounds by indigenous microorganisms. For this our interests center on the following questions: What are the ambient conditions in a benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX)-contaminated aquifer? What is the behavior of indigenous bacteria under these conditions? What are the attributes of bacterial strains that are functional under hypoxic conditions? How do these strains compare with other BTEX-degrading strains?
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Olsen, R H
AU  - Mikesell, M D
AU  - Kukor, J J
AU  - Byrne, A M
AD  - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 49
EP  - 51
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Environmental degradation
KW  - Aquifers
KW  - Biodegradation
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Toluene
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Benzene
KW  - Xylene
KW  - Hypoxia
KW  - Microorganisms
KW  - Ethylbenzene
KW  - A 01320:Microbial Degradation
KW  - J 02450:Ecology
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262961?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Physiological+attributes+of+microbial+BTEX+degradation+in+oxygen-limited+environments.&rft.au=Olsen%2C+R+H%3BMikesell%2C+M+D%3BKukor%2C+J+J%3BByrne%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Biodegradation; Xylene; Toluene; Hypoxia; Microorganisms; Ethylbenzene; Benzene; Environmental degradation; Degradation; Physiology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plasmid transfer for enhancing degradation capabilities.
AN  - 21262946; 11701690
AB  - The kinetics of plasmid conjugation for the TOL and RP4 plasmids depend strongly on the donor cells' specific growth rate and substrate concentration, both of which determine the cells' energy availability. Although transfer rates can be large when energy availability is high, normal biological processes have low energy availability. Therefore, we propose and evaluate preliminarily a simple scheme to create a small zone of high energy availability.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rittmann, B E
AU  - Smets, B F
AU  - MacDonald, J A
AU  - Stahl, D A
AD  - Environmental Engineering Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 113
EP  - 115
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262946?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Plasmid+transfer+for+enhancing+degradation+capabilities.&rft.au=Rittmann%2C+B+E%3BSmets%2C+B+F%3BMacDonald%2C+J+A%3BStahl%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Rittmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii%2B247&rft.isbn=0160527910&rft.btitle=Abuses+in+federal+student+grant+programs%3B+proprietary+school+abuses%3A+hearing%2C+July+12%2C+1995&rft.title=Abuses+in+federal+student+grant+programs%3B+proprietary+school+abuses%3A+hearing%2C+July+12%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Degradation; Kinetics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reductive dehalogenation of bromoform in aqueous solution.
AN  - 21259955; 11701692
AB  - The hybrid semiconducter-macrocycle catalyst TiO2-cobalt phthalocyanine promotes the solar photolysis of aqueous bromoform under anaerobic conditions. The major decomposition products are dibromoethane and HBr. Bromomethane and methane were produced only after prolonged photolysis (30 hr). Acetone, derived from added 2-propanol, was the only observed oxidation product. Preliminary experiments showed that electrolytic reduction of aqueous carbon tetrachloride at a vitamin B12-modified silver electrode produced the expected lower homologues but with surprisingly high yields of methane.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Betterton, E A
AU  - Arnold, R G
AU  - Kuhler, R J
AU  - Santo, G A
AD  - Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 89
EP  - 91
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Methane
KW  - Photolysis
KW  - acetone
KW  - hybrids
KW  - Electrodes
KW  - Catalysts
KW  - Anaerobic conditions
KW  - Silver
KW  - Decomposition
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21259955?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reductive+dehalogenation+of+bromoform+in+aqueous+solution.&rft.au=Betterton%2C+E+A%3BArnold%2C+R+G%3BKuhler%2C+R+J%3BSanto%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Betterton&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photolysis; Methane; acetone; hybrids; Electrodes; Catalysts; Anaerobic conditions; Decomposition; Silver
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mathematical modeling of BTX: biotransformation and transport in the subsurface.
AN  - 21258975; 11703600
AB  - A two-dimensional compositional model is presented; this model describes the transport and biotransformation of organic contaminants in a variably saturated subsurface environment. Modeled processes included mass exchange between constituent phases (water, air, soil, and organisms), advective and dispersive fluxes in the water phase, diffusive flux in the air phase, and biotransformation and biomass production in the biophase. In this model, solute transfer across air/water and water/solid interfaces is modeled using equilibrium relationships. Rate-limited mass transfer between the water and biophases is described with a linear driving force expression. Microbial degradation and biomass net growth are modeled by Monod-type kinetics. Solute transport and microbial growth equations are solved using an iterative Galerkin finite element method with a variable time-weighting scheme. Coupled biophase mass balance equations for each component are solved with a Newton-Raphson iterative scheme. Model capabilities are illustrated with two-dimensional, cross-sectional simulations of natural bioattenuation. The influence of biotransformation processes on the transport and extent of a toluene plume is examined.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Abriola, L M
AU  - Chen, Y M
AD  - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2125, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 85
EP  - 88
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Degradation
KW  - finite element method
KW  - Toluene
KW  - biotransformation
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Soil
KW  - Solutes
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Mass transfer
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Plumes
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
KW  - A 01320:Microbial Degradation
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258975?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mathematical+modeling+of+BTX%3A+biotransformation+and+transport+in+the+subsurface.&rft.au=Abriola%2C+L+M%3BChen%2C+Y+M&rft.aulast=Abriola&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Solutes; Mathematical models; Kinetics; Toluene; biotransformation; Mass transfer; Contaminants; Biomass; Plumes; finite element method; Degradation; Simulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biodegradation of sorbed chemicals in soil.
AN  - 21252419; 11701689
AB  - Rates of biodegradation of sorbed chemicals are usually lower in soil than in aqueous systems, in part because sorption reduces the availability of the chemical to microorganisms. Biodegradation, sorption, and diffusion occur simultaneously and are tightly coupled. In soil, the rate of biodegradation is a function of a chemical's diffusion coefficient, sorption partition coefficient, the distance it must diffuse from the site of sorption to microbial populations that can degrade it, and its biodegradation rate constant. A model (DSB model) was developed that describes biodegradation of chemicals limited in the availability by sorption and diffusion. Different kinetics expressions describe biodegradation depending on whether the reaction is controlled by mass transfer (diffusion and sorption) or the intrinsic biodegradation rate, and whether biodegradation begins during or after the majority of sorption has occurred. We tested the hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between how strongly a chemical is sorbed and the chemical's biodegradation rate. In six soils with different organic carbon contents, there was no relationship between the extent or rate of biodegradation and the sorption partition coefficient for phenanthrene. Aging of phenanthrene residues in soil led to a substantial reduction in the rate of biodegradation compared to biodegradation rates of recently added phenanthrene. Considerable research has focused on identification and development of techniques for enhancing in situ biodegradation of sorbed chemicals. Development of such techniques, especially those involving inoculation with microbial strains, should consider physical mass transfer limitations and potential decreases in bioavailability over time.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Scow, K M
AU  - Fan, S
AU  - Johnson, C
AU  - Ma, G M
AD  - Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 93
EP  - 95
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Biodegradation
KW  - Organic carbon
KW  - Aging
KW  - Models
KW  - Soil
KW  - Bioavailability
KW  - phenanthrene
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - aging
KW  - Sorption
KW  - Residues
KW  - Soils (organic)
KW  - Phenanthrene
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Inoculation
KW  - Microorganisms
KW  - Diffusion coefficient
KW  - Mass transfer
KW  - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control
KW  - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
KW  - A 01320:Microbial Degradation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21252419?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+sorbed+chemicals+in+soil.&rft.au=Scow%2C+K+M%3BFan%2C+S%3BJohnson%2C+C%3BMa%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Scow&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sorption; Biodegradation; Aging; Soils (organic); Models; Soil; Bioavailability; Phenanthrene; Carbon; Kinetics; Microorganisms; Inoculation; Mass transfer; Diffusion coefficient; Chemicals; phenanthrene; Residues; Organic carbon; Diffusion; aging
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mechanisms for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation by ligninolytic fungi.
AN  - 21251684; 11703604
AB  - Ligninolytic fungi accomplish the partial degradation of numerous aromatic organopollutants. Their ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is particularly interesting because eukaryotes were previously considered to be unable to cleave fused-ring aromatics. Recent results indicate that extracellular peroxidases of these fungi are responsible for the initial oxidation of PAHs. Fungal lignin peroxidases oxidize certain PAHs directly, whereas fungal manganese peroxidases co-oxidize them indirectly during enzyme-mediated lipid peroxidation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hammel, K E
AD  - Forest Products Laboratory-U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2398, USA.
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 41
EP  - 43
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Biodegradation
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Fungi
KW  - peroxidation
KW  - Lipid peroxidation
KW  - Lignin peroxidase
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Manganese
KW  - Aromatics
KW  - Manganese peroxidase
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - A 01320:Microbial Degradation
KW  - ENA 21:Wildlife
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251684?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+for+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+degradation+by+ligninolytic+fungi.&rft.au=Hammel%2C+K+E&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Biodegradation; Fungi; Oxidation; Lipid peroxidation; Manganese peroxidase; Aromatics; Lignin peroxidase; Degradation; Lipids; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; peroxidation; Manganese
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Industrialization, energy efficiency and environmental protection in Asian industrializing countries: The role of technological change
AN  - 15893836; 4039473
AB  - Rapid industrialization in many Asian developing countries has caused an explosive growth in energy consumption and an unsustainable environmental pressure: local water and atmospheric pollution are compromising the results of economic growth with health and ecological destruction, whereas increasing emission of greenhouse gases contributes to the global climate change. The key question is how to orient this industrialization process toward a more energy efficient and environmentally sound direction in order to avoid the errors made by the present day developed countries during their industrialization period. Rapid uptake of technological innovation, fostered by a high turnover of the capital stock and a strong trade orientation, and advantages as latecomers in the industrialization process may help these countries to adopt the latest available technologies in the form of clean process innovations, thus "leap-frogging" some of the problems associated with industrialization and avoiding many of the more serious environmental impacts of old technologies. This paper focuses its analysis on the role of technological change in the greening of industrialization processes of Asian developing countries. After analyzing the technological causes of energy and environmental problems created by the rapid industrialization process in these Asian countries, the paper suggests that not only should the "end-of-the-pipe" cleaning technologies be widely promoted, but also the clean process innovations be encouraged, thus tackling the pollution problems in their roots.
JF  - World Resource Review
AU  - Chen, X
AD  - Energy Technol. Prog., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 289
EP  - 301
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SN  - 1042-8011, 1042-8011
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - energy conservation
KW  - technology transfer
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - climatic changes
KW  - industrial pollution
KW  - economics
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - Asia
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15893836?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Resource+Review&rft.atitle=Industrialization%2C+energy+efficiency+and+environmental+protection+in+Asian+industrializing+countries%3A+The+role+of+technological+change&rft.au=Chen%2C+X&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Resource+Review&rft.issn=10428011&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; energy conservation; environmental protection; economics; industrial pollution; technology transfer; greenhouse effect; climatic changes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Drinking Water and Pregnancy Outcome in Central North Carolina: Source, Amount, and Trihalomethane Levels
AN  - 14389895; 10502983
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Savitz, David A
AU  - Andrews, Kurtis W
AU  - Pastore, Lisa M
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 592
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - TRIHALOMETHANE
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14389895?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Drinking+Water+and+Pregnancy+Outcome+in+Central+North+Carolina%3A+Source%2C+Amount%2C+and+Trihalomethane+Levels&rft.au=Savitz%2C+David+A%3BAndrews%2C+Kurtis+W%3BPastore%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Savitz&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=592&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; POPULATION SAMPLING; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; NORTH CAROLINA; WATER, DRINKING; TRIHALOMETHANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Xenoestrogens Released from Lacquer Coatings in Food Cans
AN  - 14382589; 10502986
AB  - Estrogenic activity was shown in the food and liquid stored in cans with lacquer coating. A bioassay that monitors growth of a culture of human breast cancer cells was used to screen extracts of the foods, which included vegetables, milk, meat, beans, cheese, and infant formula. The hormonal activity of the extracts was traced to the presence of bisphenol A, which had leached from the coating.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brontons, Jose Antonio
AU  - Olea-Serrano, Maria Fatima
AU  - Villalobos, Mercedes
AU  - Pedraza, Vincente
AU  - Olea, Nicolas
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 608
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD PROCESSING
KW  - PLASTICS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - LEACHING
KW  - FOOD STORAGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14382589?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Xenoestrogens+Released+from+Lacquer+Coatings+in+Food+Cans&rft.au=Brontons%2C+Jose+Antonio%3BOlea-Serrano%2C+Maria+Fatima%3BVillalobos%2C+Mercedes%3BPedraza%2C+Vincente%3BOlea%2C+Nicolas&rft.aulast=Brontons&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=608&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD PROCESSING; LEACHING; PLASTICS; FOOD STORAGE; HORMONES; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Variety of Environmentally Persistent Chemicals, Including Some Phthalate Plasticizers, Are Weakly Estrogenic
AN  - 14381326; 10502981
AB  - Of the 20 man made organic chemicals identified in sewage effluent, half were shown to have estrogenic activity. These compounds were capable of inhibiting binding of 17 beta -estradiol to the estrogen receptor of fish. Further studies with the compounds using in vitro mammalian screening techniques, demonstrated that butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP) and dibutylphthalate (DBP), which are phthalic acid esters used in plastics manufacture, and butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA), were weakly estrogenic. Neither of the phthalic acid esters showed antagonistic activity, so that when endogenous estrogen would be present, cumulative effects from exposure to the compounds would be expected. Followup in vivo studies were recommended for further investigation of these ubiquitous compounds.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jobling, Susan
AU  - Reynolds, Tracey
AU  - White, Roger
AU  - Parker, Malcolm G
AU  - Sumpter, John P
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 582
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD PRESERVATION
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - SEWAGE ANALYSIS
KW  - PHTHALIC ACID ESTERS
KW  - RECEPTOR SITES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14381326?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Variety+of+Environmentally+Persistent+Chemicals%2C+Including+Some+Phthalate+Plasticizers%2C+Are+Weakly+Estrogenic&rft.au=Jobling%2C+Susan%3BReynolds%2C+Tracey%3BWhite%2C+Roger%3BParker%2C+Malcolm+G%3BSumpter%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=582&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD PRESERVATION; SEWAGE ANALYSIS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHTHALIC ACID ESTERS; HORMONES; RECEPTOR SITES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mortality Study of Workers in 1,3-Butadiene Productions Identified from a Chemical Workers Cohort
AN  - 14381205; 10502984
AB  - Thermoplastic resins and synthetic rubbers contain 1,3-butadiene, which is an animal carcinogen and a possible human carcinogen. Mortality studies on 364 occupationally exposed men were conducted. Workers were not exposed to high levels of benzene or ethylene oxide. The mortality rate of the sampled population was lower than that of the general population of the US. However, lymphosarcoma and reticulosarcoma rates were higher among those exposed to 1,3-butadiene. The results show that it is likely that 1,3-butadiene is a human carcinogen.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ward, Elizabeth M
AU  - Fajen, John M
AU  - Ruder, Avima M
AU  - Rinsky, Robert A
AU  - Halperin, William E
AU  - Fessler-Flesch, Cindy A
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 598
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BUTADIENE
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14381205?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mortality+Study+of+Workers+in+1%2C3-Butadiene+Productions+Identified+from+a+Chemical+Workers+Cohort&rft.au=Ward%2C+Elizabeth+M%3BFajen%2C+John+M%3BRuder%2C+Avima+M%3BRinsky%2C+Robert+A%3BHalperin%2C+William+E%3BFessler-Flesch%2C+Cindy+A&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; BUTADIENE; MORTALITY PATTERNS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fertility in Mice after Prenatal Exposure to Benzo[a]pyrene and Inorganic Lead
AN  - 14381136; 10502982
AB  - Female mice were exposed to lead in drinking water prior to pregnancy and/or benzo[a]pyrene BaP by incubation during pregnancy. Exposure to BaP, alone or with lead exposure, resulted in fertility reduction. The number of ovarian follicles was reduced in these animals. Exposure to lead alone did not affect fertility or numbers of ovarian follicles. Gestational time was increased in the mice exposed to both compounds. A nonsignificant decrease in litter numbers and size, and an numbers of offspring was noted for those exposed to both compounds. The two compounds exhibit possible synergistic adverse effects on fertility. Since human exposure to the two environmental contaminants is common, the synergistic effects of the combination should be considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kristensen, P
AU  - Eilertsen, Einer
AU  - Einarsdottir, Elin
AU  - Haugen, Aage
AU  - Skaug, Vidar
AU  - Ovrebo, Steinar
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 588
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEAD
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - BENZO-A-PYRENE
KW  - SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14381136?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fertility+in+Mice+after+Prenatal+Exposure+to+Benzo%5Ba%5Dpyrene+and+Inorganic+Lead&rft.au=Kristensen%2C+P%3BEilertsen%2C+Einer%3BEinarsdottir%2C+Elin%3BHaugen%2C+Aage%3BSkaug%2C+Vidar%3BOvrebo%2C+Steinar&rft.aulast=Kristensen&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=588&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; LEAD; BENZO-A-PYRENE; SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates and Ethylenethiourea: Possible Human Health Hazards
AN  - 14378328; 10502980
AB  - Ethylenedithiocarbamates (EBDCs) are used as pesticides. Human exposure to residues in food products and in occupational settings is common. Exposure to ethylenethiourea, which is a major metabolite of EBDC is common. The metabolism; analysis; animal carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity; and human exposure information are reviewed. The compounds are possible human carcinogens. Monitoring, especially of the liver and thyroid, in occupationally exposed humans is strongly recommended.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Houeto, Paul
AU  - Bindoula, Gabriel
AU  - Hoffman, Jerome R
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 568
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - CARBAMATE PESTICIDES
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - THIOCARBAMATES
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14378328?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates+and+Ethylenethiourea%3A+Possible+Human+Health+Hazards&rft.au=Houeto%2C+Paul%3BBindoula%2C+Gabriel%3BHoffman%2C+Jerome+R&rft.aulast=Houeto&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 102 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; THIOCARBAMATES; CARBAMATE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Imported Seabass as a Source of Mercury Exposure: A Wisconsin Case Study
AN  - 14377417; 10502985
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Knobeloch, Lynda M
AU  - Ziarnik, Meg
AU  - Anderson, Henry A
AU  - Dodson, Vernon N
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 604
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - FISH
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14377417?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Imported+Seabass+as+a+Source+of+Mercury+Exposure%3A+A+Wisconsin+Case+Study&rft.au=Knobeloch%2C+Lynda+M%3BZiarnik%2C+Meg%3BAnderson%2C+Henry+A%3BDodson%2C+Vernon+N&rft.aulast=Knobeloch&rft.aufirst=Lynda&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=604&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PUBLIC HEALTH; CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS; FISH; MERCURY; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What's Hiding Under the Sink: Dangers of Household Pesticides
AN  - 14377342; 10502979
AB  - Household pesticides are kept and used in the majority of US households, and these chemicals are involved in 93% of the 140,000 pesticide exposures that are reported annually to poison control centers. More than half the incidents involve children. A review of the most widely used classes of household pesticides, including their activity in humans and animals, and carcinogenicity ratings is presented. Pesticide classes discussed include carbamates, organophosphates, petroleum hydrocarbons, synergists, and pyrethrins. The toxicity of inert ingredients is also briefly discussed. To reduce exposure to pesticides, baits and traps can be used, and overtreatment can be avoided.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Grossman, Joel
Y1  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jun 1995
SP  - 550
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CARBAMATE PESTICIDES
KW  - PESTICIDE USAGE
KW  - PYRETHRIN PESTICIDES
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14377342?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=What%27s+Hiding+Under+the+Sink%3A+Dangers+of+Household+Pesticides&rft.au=Grossman%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=550&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; PUBLIC HEALTH; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; CARBAMATE PESTICIDES; PYRETHRIN PESTICIDES; PESTICIDE USAGE
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Federal Student Loan Programs. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, 104th Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62653787; ED388151
AB  - The Subcommittee met to hear testimony on the college student loan process, particularly whether, at a time of devolution of power to state and local levels, it is contradictory to continue with the relatively new Federal Direct Student Loan Program. Chairman Peter Hoekstra outlined how vital higher education has become for access to quality employment and the possible problems with direct federal lending. Representative Sawyer responded with positive information on the Ford program and a recommendation for no major adjustments. Representative Petri critiqued the program and suggested reform measures. Representative Istook testified that the direct lending program is a mistake and that this function should be privatized. Senator Paul Simon testified in support of direct lending citing feed-back from institutions that have participated. Representative Bart Gordon urged further testing of direct lending before allowing full implementation. A representative of Maine Education Services, a secondary market lender, testified on the success of that program. Financial aid directors from Hope College (Michigan), California State University, Northridge; and Roger Williams College (Rhode Island) also testified on their experience with the direct lending program. Extensive additional materials and prepared statements are included. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/05/23/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 May 23
SP  - 461
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160474892
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Direct Lending
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Design
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62653787?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-27.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Adult Education and Family Literacy Reform Act. Hearing on S. 797 Authorizing Funds for Fiscal Years 1996 through 2005 to Improve and Reform Literacy Services for Adults and Families, before the Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62641183; ED385701
AB  - This Congressional hearing discussed the issue of reform of adult education and family literacy legislation. Testimony includes oral and written statements of U.S. senators and individuals representing the following: U.S. Department of Education; National Institute for Literacy; Dallas Can! Academy, Dallas, Texas; Pima County Adult Education, Tucson, Arizona; Delaware Department of Adult Education; and Central Vermont Adult Basic Education, Inc. The hearing focused on how the Federal Government, state governments and the private sector can improve the adult education delivery system. What are the goals for adult education? The three most important outcomes desired are: (1) increasing the number of high school diplomas or competencies for those who did not complete high school initially; (2) improving literacy skills, particularly by emphasizing the importance of literacy skills for parents; and (3) enhancing economic growth--productivity--so that all members of the workforce possess the necessary basic skills. (YLB)
Y1  - 1995/05/19/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 May 19
SP  - 96
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474280
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Family Involvement
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Parent Child Relationship
KW  - Family Literacy
KW  - Literacy Education
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641183?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Oversight Hearing on the High Performance Computing and Communications Program and Uses of the Information Highway. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62643283; ED390447
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing called to evaluate the progress of the High Performance Computing and Communications program in light of budget requests, to examine the appropriate role for the government in such a project, and to see demonstrations of the World Wide Web and related technologies. It features opening statements by Senator Conrad Burns and by Senator Ernest Hollings, as well as prepared statements by Senator Larry Pressler, by Senator John D. Rockefeller IV, and by Senator Ted Stevens. Witnesses include: (1) John Toole, National Coordinating Office for High Performance Computing and Communications; (2) Bill Burrall, Moundsville Junior High, Moundsville (West Virginia); (3) Dr. Richard Gowen, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; and (4) Steven Running, School of Forestry, University of Montana (Missoula). An appendix features transcriptions of John Toole's dialogues with Senators Pressler and Burns. (BEW)
Y1  - 1995/05/04/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 May 04
SP  - 63
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160477603
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - High Performance Computing and Commun Program
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Costs
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62643283?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Joint Hearing on Privatizing Government Sponsored Entities (GSEs). Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities and the Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources, and Regulatory Affairs of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62561133; ED405793
AB  - This document is a congressional joint hearing report of a panel discussion exploring issues related to privatization of two government-sponsored entities (GSEs): the Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae) and the College Construction Loan Insurance Association (Connie Lee). The two issues specifically addressed by the panel were: (1) whether these GSEs were mature enough to make privatization desirable, and (2) what effects privatization might have on their investors. The report includes prepared statements by panel members Darby Bradbury, Department of Treasury, who testified in favor of privatization and also presented some historical background on the Treasury's longstanding relationship with Sallie Mae, and its position on Connie Lee; Lawrence Hough, Student Loan Marketing Association, who also supported privatization; Leo Kornfeld, Department of Education, who raised some special issues relative to privatization of Sallie Mae; and Oliver Sockwell, College Construction Loan Insurance Association, who sought complete privatization of his organization. Included also are statements by panel members Fred Khedouri, of Bear, Stearns & Company, and Robert Torrey; the transcript of the question-and-and-answer session that followed the formal presentation; and statements submitted by other interested parties. (CH)
Y1  - 1995/05/03/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 May 03
SP  - 95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474302
KW  - College Construction Loan Insurance Association
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Student Loan Marketing Association
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Privatization
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Construction Programs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Educational Economics
KW  - Legislation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62561133?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-16.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Nomination of John M. Deutch
AN  - 1679147080; CO02039
AB  - Transcribes Senate Select Committee on Intelligence hearings about nomination of John Deutch for director of central intelligence, including Deutch's views on major purposes of Central Intelligence Agency and issues facing it; committee votes in favor of nomination.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
PY  - 1995
SP  - 148
KW  - Biography
KW  - Cabinet officers
KW  - Confirmation hearings
KW  - Iran
KW  - Iran-Contra Affair (1985-1994)
KW  - Iraq
KW  - Korea (North)
KW  - New York Times
KW  - News media
KW  - Oklahoma City Bombing (1995)
KW  - Regional security
KW  - Russia
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - Washington Post
KW  - Washington Times
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction
KW  - Inhofe, James M.
KW  - Bryan, Richard H.
KW  - Nunn, Samuel A.
KW  - Kennedy, Edward M. ("Ted")
KW  - Deutch, John M.
KW  - Kerry, John F.
KW  - Lugar, Richard G.
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay")
KW  - Domenici, Peter V.
KW  - Ames, Aldrich H.
KW  - Kyl, Jon L.
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Potts, Stephen D.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Mack, Connie
KW  - Holmes, David P.
KW  - Inhofe, James M.
KW  - Bryan, Richard H.
KW  - Nunn, Samuel A.
KW  - Kennedy, Edward M. ("Ted")
KW  - Deutch, John M.
KW  - Kerry, John F.
KW  - Lugar, Richard G.
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay")
KW  - Domenici, Peter V.
KW  - Ames, Aldrich H.
KW  - Kyl, Jon L.
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Potts, Stephen D.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Mack, Connie
KW  - Holmes, David P.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679147080?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_co&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nomination+of+John+M.+Deutch&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Defense; United States. Director of Central Intelligence; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Hearing
N1  - People - Ames, Aldrich H.; Baucus, Max; Bryan, Richard H.; Cohen, William S.; Deutch, John M.; Domenici, Peter V.; Glenn, John; Holmes, David P.; Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay"); Inhofe, James M.; Kennedy, Edward M. ("Ted"); Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob"); Kerry, John F.; Kyl, Jon L.; Lugar, Richard G.; Mack, Connie; Nunn, Samuel A.; Potts, Stephen D.; Shelby, Richard C.; Specter, Arlen
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Algebra Initiative Colloquium. Volume 2: Working Group Papers.
AN  - 62754075; ED385437
AB  - This volume presents recommendations from four working groups at a conference on reform in algebra held in Leesburg, Virginia, December 9-12, 1993. Working Group 1: Creating an Appropriate Algebra Experience for All Grades K-12 Students produced the following papers: (1) "Report" (A. H. Schoenfeld); (2) "Five Questions About Algebra Reform (and a thought experiment)" (D. Chazan); (3) "Algebra and the Democratic Imperative" (R. B. Davis); (4) "Realism(s) for Learning Algebra" (R. Hall); (5) "Algebra, The New Civil Right" (B. Moses); (6) "Issues Surrounding Algebra" (E. Phillips); (7) "Is Thinking About 'Algebra' a Misdirection?" (A. H. Schoenfeld); and (8) "Thoughts Preceding the Algebra Colloquium" (Z. Usiskin). Working Group 2: Educating Teachers, Including K-8 Teachers, to Provide These Algebra Experiences produced: (1) "Report" (A. Buccino); (2) "Educating Teachers to Provide Appropriate Algebra Experiences: Practicing Elementary and Secondary Teachers--Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution?" (C. Gifford-Banwart); (3) "Educating Teachers for Algebra" (A. Buccino); (4) "Experience, Abstraction, and 'Algebra for All': Some Thoughts on Situations, Algebra, and Feminist Research" (S. K. Damarin); (5) "Educating Teachers, Including K-8 Teachers, to Provide Appropriate Algebra Experiences" (N. D. Fisher); (6) "On the Learning and Teaching of Linear Algebra" (G. Harel); and (7) "Algebra: The Next Public Stand for the Vision of Mathematics for All Students" (H. S. Kepner, Jr.). Working Group 3: Reshaping Algebra to Serve the Evolving Needs of the Technical Workforce produced: (1) "Report" (S. Forman); (2) "Algebra, Jobs, and Motivation" (P. Davis); (3) "To Strengthen Technical Education Systematically" (J. G. Greeno); (4) "Thoughts About Reshaping Algebra to Serve the Evolving Needs of a Technical Workforce" (R. Lesh); (5) "Algebra for the Technical Workforce of the 21st Century" (P. D. McCray); (6) "Some Thoughts on Algebra for the Evolving Work Force" (T. A. Romberg & M. Spence); and (7) "Algebra: A Vision for the Future" (S. S. Wood). Working Group 4: Renewing Algebra at the College Level to Serve the Future Mathematician, Scientist, and Engineer produced: (1) "Report" (J. Gallian); (2) "Some Thoughts on Teaching Undergraduate Algebra" (W. D. Blair); (3) "Toward One Meaning for Algebra" (A. Cuoco); (4) "Some Thoughts on Abstract Algebra" (S. Montgomery); and (5) "Suggestions for the Teaching of Algebra" (W. Y. Velez). Appendices include the conference agenda; Conceptual Framework for the Algebra Initiative of the National Institute on Student Achievement, Curriculum, and Assessment; and a participant list. (MKR)
AU  - Lacampagne, Carole B.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 231
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480752
KW  - Reform Efforts
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Algebra
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Conference Proceedings
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Mathematics Curriculum
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Mathematics Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62754075?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For volume 1, see SE 056 572.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Algebra Initiative Colloquium. Volume 1: Plenary and Reactor Papers.
AN  - 62753476; ED385436
AB  - This volume contains the plenary or reactor papers presented at a conference on reform in algebra held in Leesburg, Virginia, December 9-12, 1993. Papers included are: (1) "Introduction" (C. B. Lacampagne); (2) "Summary" (C. B. Lacampagne); (3) "Recommendations" (C. B. Lacampagne); (4) "The Development of Algebra and Algebra Education" (V. J. Katz); (5) "Long-Term Algebra Reform: Democratizing Access to Big Ideas" (J. J. Kaput); (6) "Algebra in the K-12 Curriculum" (G. Burrill); (7) "What Is the Appropriate K-12 Algebra Experience for Various Students?" (J. Fey); (8) "Algebra at the College Level" (M. Artin); (9) "Algebra Initiative" (V. Pless); (10) "Algebra and the Technical Workforce" (H. Pollak); (11) "Reshaping Algebra to Serve the Evolving Needs of the Technical Workforce" (S. Garfunkel); (12) "A Cognitive Perspective in the Mathematical Preparation of Teachers: The Case of Algebra" (A. G. Thompson & P. W. Thompson); (13) "Preparing Teachers to Teach Algebra for All: Preliminary Musings and Questions" (M. Enneking); and (14) "Algebra for All: Dumbing Down or Summing Up?" (L. A. Steen). Appendices include the conference agenda; Conceptual Framework for the Algebra Initiative of the National Institute on Student Achievement, Curriculum, and Assessment; and a participant list. (MKR)
AU  - Lacampagne, Carole B.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 157
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480752
KW  - Reform Efforts
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Algebra
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Conference Proceedings
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Mathematics Curriculum
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Mathematics Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62753476?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For volume 2, see SE 056 573.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - National Assessment of College Student Learning: Identifying College Graduates' Essential Skills in Writing, Speech and Listening, and Critical Thinking. Final Project Report.
AN  - 62736834; ED383255
AB  - This study used an iterative Delphi survey process of about 600 faculty, employers, and policymakers to identify writing, speech and listening, and critical thinking skills that college graduates should achieve to become effective employees and citizens (National Education Goal 6). Participants reached a consensus about the importance in critical thinking of the ability to detect: indirect persuasion including the use of leading questions that are biased towards eliciting a preferred response, use of misleading language, use of slanted definitions or comparisons, and instances where irrelevant topics or considerations are brought into an argument to divert attention from the original issue. With regard to effective writing respondents thought that graduates should be able to use active or passive voice where appropriate, use correct grammar, use specific language conventions of their academic discipline, and use language that their audience understands. With regard to speech communication skills respondents reached agreement about the importance of information exchange, conversation management, group communication, and using and understanding spoken English and non-verbal signs. Extensive tables detail the Delphi survey results. (Contains 168 references.) (JB)
AU  - Jones, Elizabeth A.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 193
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-001
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Thinking Skills
KW  - Undergraduate Study
KW  - Writing Skills
KW  - Critical Thinking
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Communication Skills
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Employers
KW  - Speech Skills
KW  - Delphi Technique
KW  - College Graduates
KW  - Listening Skills
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62736834?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Vocational Course Taking and Achievement: An Analysis of High School Transcripts and 1990 NAEP Assessment Scores. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62732850; ED382883
AB  - A study sought to determine the relationship between vocational course taking and academic achievement as measured by the 1990 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Analysis of the data measured by the NAEP shows a consistent inverse relationship between vocational course taking and NAEP assessment scores. The relationship holds for mathematics, science, and reading achievement. This association persists after attempts are made to take other curriculum characteristics and background characteristics into account, although it attenuates among students whose parents did not complete high school. Despite the consistent finding that vocational course taking is inversely related to achievement on the NAEP tests, this cannot be taken as evidence that increased vocational course taking depresses achievement. Rather, it might be found that students who generally score lower on tests also tend to take vocational courses, or that students who take vocational courses miss the academic courses that may help increase test scores. (Twenty-three tables, three figures, as well as a summary of the study's methodology, are included.) (KC)
AU  - McCormick, Alexander C.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 73
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-006
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Academic Education
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Course Selection (Students)
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Test Use
KW  - Outcomes of Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62732850?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Defining the role of pollutants in the disruption of reproduction in wildlife.
AN  - 21270392; 11701686
AB  - Although chemical exposure has been associated with reduced reproduction in certain North American fish, reptiles, and mammals, definitive cause-and-effect data are lacking in many instances. Because the increasing use and global transport of industrial chemicals pose significant risk to successful reproduction, methods should be developed that can define the geographic extent and magnitude of injury and risk to wildlife. Because industrial chemicals are articles of commerce, information about injury to wildlife has been contentious and too often ineffective in changing societal behavior. The following strategies are advocated for inferring causal relationships. First, a balanced and comprehensive assessment of the data is necessary to determine the geographic extent of exposure and reproductive effects associated with environmental pollution. Initial efforts to document reproductive injury should focus on specific ecosystems in which detrimental effects have been observed, but lack sufficient causal data. Model systems (including experimental mesocosms or field ecosystems) should be identified or designed that can adequately test multigenerational reproductive effects. Mechanistic data from supportive laboratory studies on reproductive toxicity, quantitative structure-activity relationships, and bioaccumulation can be used to predict effects of related pollutants and to determine risk. Such information is essential to prevent future injury to wildlife and to prioritize the numerous remediation decisions facing our society.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hose, J E
AU  - Guillette, L J
AD  - Department of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 87
EP  - 91
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Bioremediation
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Model Testing
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - mammals
KW  - North America
KW  - structure-activity relationships
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Mesocosms
KW  - Risk
KW  - reptiles
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Fish
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00004:Water Treatment
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21270392?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Defining+the+role+of+pollutants+in+the+disruption+of+reproduction+in+wildlife.&rft.au=Hose%2C+J+E%3BGuillette%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Hose&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Pollutants; Injuries; Fish physiology; Pollution effects; Reproduction; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Mesocosms; mammals; reptiles; structure-activity relationships; Bioremediation; Ecosystems; Wildlife; Fish; Toxicity; Risk; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Model Testing; Ecological Effects; North America
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive impairment in the Florida panther: nature or nurture?
AN  - 21251435; 11701687
AB  - Many of the remaining members of the endangered Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi) population suffer from one or more of a variety of physiological, reproductive, endocrine, and immune system defects including congenital heart defects, abnormal sperm, low sperm density, cryptorchidism, thyroid dysfunction, and possible immunosuppression. Mercury contamination, determined to be the cause of death of a female panther in 1989, was presented as the likely cause of thyroid dysfunction. As genetic diversity in the species was less than expected, all of the other abnormalities have been attributed to inbreeding. However, exposure to a variety of chemical compounds, especially those that have been identified as environmental endocrine disrupters (including mercury, p,p'-DDE, and polychlorinated biphenyls), has elicited all of the listed abnormalities in other species. A number of these contaminants are present in South Florida. An exposure pathway has been identified, and evidence presented in this paper, including the fact that there appears to be no significant difference between serum estradiol levels in males and females, suggests that many male panthers may have been demasculinized and feminized as a result of either prenatal or postnatal exposure. Thus, regardless of the effects of inbreeding, current evidence seems to indicate that environmental contaminants may be a major factor contributing to reproductive impairment in the Florida panther population.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Facemire, C F
AU  - Gross, T S
AU  - Guillette, L J
AD  - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia 30345-3301, USA.
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 79
EP  - 86
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Mortality
KW  - prenatal experience
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - immune system
KW  - endocrine disruptors
KW  - inbreeding
KW  - Thyroid
KW  - Mercury
KW  - genetic diversity
KW  - Florida panthers
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251435?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reproductive+impairment+in+the+Florida+panther%3A+nature+or+nurture%3F&rft.au=Facemire%2C+C+F%3BGross%2C+T+S%3BGuillette%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Facemire&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; prenatal experience; immune system; endocrine disruptors; inbreeding; Thyroid; Mercury; genetic diversity; Florida panthers; USA, Florida
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of propiconazole residue in boronia extract (concrete)
AN  - 15957272; 4063863
AB  - A method for detecting residues of the fungicide propiconazole in the petroleum ether extract (concrete) of Boronia megastigma Nees was developed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using low-resolution selected ion monitoring (LR SIM) had a 1 ppm detection limit in samples that had some preliminary cleanup. The use of GC/MS with high-resolution selected ion monitoring (HR SIM) had a minimum detection limit of 50 ppb for crude spiked samples of boronia concrete. This method was utilized to provide an automated assay for propiconazole residues in the concrete from boronia flowers and in extracts of vegetative material (DBO).
JF  - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
AU  - Groenewoud, K M
AU  - Davies, N W
AU  - Menary, R C
AD  - Department of Agricultural Science and Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 1230
EP  - 1232
VL  - 43
IS  - 5
SN  - 0021-8561, 0021-8561
KW  - propiconazole
KW  - Boronia megastigma
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - pesticide residues
KW  - fungicides
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15957272?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Determination+of+propiconazole+residue+in+boronia+extract+%28concrete%29&rft.au=Groenewoud%2C+K+M%3BDavies%2C+N+W%3BMenary%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Groenewoud&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry&rft.issn=00218561&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pesticide residues; fungicides
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential Impact of Global Climate Change on Malaria Risk
AN  - 14372501; 10501719
AB  - Climatic characteristics can have a dramatic impact on the biological activity and geographic distribution of the malarial parasite and its vector. Atmospheric temperature and precipitation have the largest impacts on these issues. The relationship between anthropogenic global warming and predicted changes in the potential for a malaria epidemic is examined using a General Circulation Model-based simulation and an integrated linked-system model for malaria epidemiology. Results from these models indicate that there is a significantly increased risk of widespread malaria outbreaks due to changes in global climate. The greatest risk is on the margin of malarial areas and in high-altitude zones located in malarial areas. Human factors influencing the risk of encountering malaria are examined.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Martens, Willem JM
AU  - Niessen, Louis W
AU  - Rotmans, Jan
AU  - Jetten, Theo H
AU  - McMichael, Anthony J
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 458
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - VECTORS
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14372501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Potential+Impact+of+Global+Climate+Change+on+Malaria+Risk&rft.au=Martens%2C+Willem+JM%3BNiessen%2C+Louis+W%3BRotmans%2C+Jan%3BJetten%2C+Theo+H%3BMcMichael%2C+Anthony+J&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=458&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; VECTORS; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Outdoor Airborne Particulate Matter on Daily Death Counts
AN  - 14369539; 10501723
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Styer, Patricia
AU  - McMillan, Nancy
AU  - Gao, Feng
AU  - Davis, Jerry
AU  - Sacks, Jerome
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 490
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14369539?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Outdoor+Airborne+Particulate+Matter+on+Daily+Death+Counts&rft.au=Styer%2C+Patricia%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy%3BGao%2C+Feng%3BDavis%2C+Jerry%3BSacks%2C+Jerome&rft.aulast=Styer&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Restoration of Urban Waterways and Vacant Areas: the First Steps Toward Sustainability
AN  - 14369444; 10501717
AB  - Every functioning ecosystem around the world has experienced anthropogenic impacts to some degree during the course of the past century. Urban storm runoff is one of the primary contributors to the degradation of the quality of wetlands, rivers, and other surface waters. Many communities have begun implementing restoration programs aimed at improving local and regional water quality. One of the most popular restoration methods is to incorporate riparian walkways with native flora. These practices encourage the return of native fauna to urban areas. The social and economic benefits of restoration of urban habitats are discussed. Undeveloped and abandoned lots can serve as good habitat for native flora and fauna. The educational benefits of these types of projects are detailed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cairns, John
AU  - Palmer, Sarah E
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 452
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATERWAYS
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENV RESTORATION
KW  - URBAN PLANNING
KW  - URBAN LAND, VACANT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14369444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Urban+Waterways+and+Vacant+Areas%3A+the+First+Steps+Toward+Sustainability&rft.au=Cairns%2C+John%3BPalmer%2C+Sarah+E&rft.aulast=Cairns&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV RESTORATION; URBAN LAND, VACANT; URBAN PLANNING; SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT; WATERWAYS; LAND USE PLANNING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomarker Monitoring of a Population Residing Near Uranium Mining Activities
AN  - 14368804; 10501720
AB  - Tests conducted to determine whether or not residents living near uranium mining operations exhibit increased genotoxic effects compared to residents living elsewhere are described. A total of 24 target and 24 control residents participated in the survey. The subjects were matched based on age and gender. None of the participants were smokers. As part of the testing regime, blood samples were collected from the participants for laboratory analysis. Chromosome aberration frequencies were evaluated using the standard cytogenic assay. DNA repair responses were examined using the challenge assay. Individuals living in the vicinity of uranium mining operations exhibited an elevated mean frequency of cells having chromosome aberrations. The target population exhibited abnormal DNA repair responses.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Au, William W
AU  - Lane, Richard G
AU  - Legator, Marvin S
AU  - Whorton, Elbert B
AU  - Wilkinson, Gregg S
AU  - Gabehart, Gary J
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 466
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - URANIUM
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14368804?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biomarker+Monitoring+of+a+Population+Residing+Near+Uranium+Mining+Activities&rft.au=Au%2C+William+W%3BLane%2C+Richard+G%3BLegator%2C+Marvin+S%3BWhorton%2C+Elbert+B%3BWilkinson%2C+Gregg+S%3BGabehart%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - URANIUM; RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; PUBLIC HEALTH; GENETICS, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution: Time for Reassessment?
AN  - 14368621; 10501721
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pope, CArden
AU  - Bates, David V
AU  - Raizenne, Mark E
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 472
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14368621?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Health+Effects+of+Particulate+Air+Pollution%3A+Time+for+Reassessment%3F&rft.au=Pope%2C+CArden%3BBates%2C+David+V%3BRaizenne%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=CArden&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=472&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; PARTICULATES; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resolving Intertracer Inconsistencies in Soil Ingestion Estimation
AN  - 14368496; 10501718
AB  - Results from an analysis of the sources and magnitude of errors in soil ingestion estimates for children are examined. The analysis is based on surveys of children conducted on a subject-week and trace element basis. Both positive and negative errors are examined. The degree of error varied from element to element. Predominantly negative errors were detected for yttrium and zirconium. Positive errors were detected for titanium and vanadium. Aluminum, silicon, and yttrium provided the best tracers for soil ingestion estimation. The current analysis replaces previous studies, which asserted that zirconium and titanium provided the best tracing characteristics for estimating soil ingestion by children. Problems with extending adult-based models to children are detailed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Calabrese, Edward J
AU  - Stanek, Edward J
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 454
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - SOIL ANALYSIS
KW  - TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - RELIABILITY
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14368496?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Resolving+Intertracer+Inconsistencies+in+Soil+Ingestion+Estimation&rft.au=Calabrese%2C+Edward+J%3BStanek%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Calabrese&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PUBLIC HEALTH; SOIL ANALYSIS; TRACE ELEMENTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; RELIABILITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Consumption of PCB-Contaminated Sport Fish and Risk of Spontaneous Fetal Death
AN  - 14366019; 10501724
AB  - Exposures to PCBs have been documented to cause spontaneous fetal death in several mammalian species. An analysis of the relationship between consumption of PCB-contaminated sport fish from Lake Ontario and spontaneous fetal death in women is described. The analysis was conducted using 1820 multigravid fertile women from the 199091 New York State Angler Cohort Study. Fish consumption histories were constructed via food frequency questionaires. Histories of spontaneous fetal death were obtained from live birth certificates. The analyses found no significant increase in risk of fetal death over four different measures of exposure. The four exposure measures used in the analyses are defined.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mendola, Pauline
AU  - Buck, Germaine M
AU  - Vena, John E
AU  - Zielezny, Maria
AU  - Sever, Lowell E
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 498
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - FISHING, SPORT
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14366019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Consumption+of+PCB-Contaminated+Sport+Fish+and+Risk+of+Spontaneous+Fetal+Death&rft.au=Mendola%2C+Pauline%3BBuck%2C+Germaine+M%3BVena%2C+John+E%3BZielezny%2C+Maria%3BSever%2C+Lowell+E&rft.aulast=Mendola&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; FISHING, SPORT; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; MORTALITY PATTERNS; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Acidic Aerosol Species in Eastern Europe: Implications for Air Pollution Epidemiology
AN  - 14365966; 10501722
AB  - Many previous studies have established a link between particulate air pollution and respiratory disorders. The greatest mortality rates are associated with wintertime air pollution. The causal constituents of inhalable particulate matter have been difficult to identify. One of the primary candidates is the acidity of the aerosol. Results from an acidic aerosol species monitoring program conducted over 1.5 yr in Erfurt, Germany, and Sokolov, Czech Republic, are presented. The majority of ambient air pollution in both of these regions is caused by the burning of high-sulfur coal. The strategies used to measure the air pollution levels in these two regions are described. Results indicated that particulate acidity alone is not sufficient to explain the toxicity of fine particulate air pollution.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brauer, Michael
AU  - Dumyahn, Thomas S
AU  - Spengler, John D
AU  - Gutschmidt, Kersten
AU  - Heinrich, Joachim
AU  - Wichmann, H-Erich
Y1  - 1995/05//
PY  - 1995
DA  - May 1995
SP  - 482
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR ANALYSIS
KW  - CZECH REPUBLIC
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH
KW  - GERMANY
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ACIDITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14365966?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Acidic+Aerosol+Species+in+Eastern+Europe%3A+Implications+for+Air+Pollution+Epidemiology&rft.au=Brauer%2C+Michael%3BDumyahn%2C+Thomas+S%3BSpengler%2C+John+D%3BGutschmidt%2C+Kersten%3BHeinrich%2C+Joachim%3BWichmann%2C+H-Erich&rft.aulast=Brauer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR ANALYSIS; ACIDITY; CZECH REPUBLIC; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH; PARTICULATES; GERMANY
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Technology in the School Curriculum. Contractor Report.
AN  - 62733053; ED382849
AB  - This report seeks to answer a set of related questions in the context of the United Kingdom: where technology education comes from, what it contributes to the curriculum and what its unique qualities are, and how excellence in students should be assessed. Part 1 describes and analyzes the evolutionary steps in the emergence of technology in the curriculum with a focus on the last 30 years. It traces the historical evolution of design and technology in the United Kingdom as a school subject, pointing out how it complements and differs from science and craft. Part 2 describes a national assessment that the author developed to find out what students learn from technology taught as design and summarizes the results. These findings are reported: girls appear to be better at identifying tasks, investigating, and appraising ideas, whereas boys seem to be better at generating and developing ideas; and Craft Design and Technology course students consistently outperformed the control group. Part 3 describes why technology education has been so successful. It points out some compelling reasons that have led head teachers, administrators, parents, politicians, and employers to value the contribution that it makes to children's development: the closeness between the process of design and technology and the process of thought; the centrality of communication; cooperative learning; and the direct link between technology in schools and subsequent industrial employment. Contains 35 references. (YLB)
AU  - Kimbell, Richard
Y1  - 1995/04/20/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Apr 20
SP  - 49
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Curriculum Development
KW  - Cognitive Processes
KW  - Educational Development
KW  - Technology Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - Education Work Relationship
KW  - Design
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62733053?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Request for Clarification of U.S. Government Knowledge of Michael DeVine and Efraín Bámaca Deaths; Includes Attachments]
AN  - 1679122358; GU01947
AB  - U.S. senators call for declassification of government documents on key human rights cases in support of Commission for Historical Clarification.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1995
SP  - 6
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Human rights
KW  - Information declassification
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122358?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BRequest+for+Clarification+of+U.S.+Government+Knowledge+of+Michael+DeVine+and+Efra%C3%ADn+B%C3%A1maca+Deaths%3B+Includes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - Commission for Historical Clarification; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Defense; United States. Department of Justice; United States. Department of State
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Direct Funding through Block Grants. Oversight Hearing on Providing Direct Funding through Block Grants to Tribes To Administer Welfare and Other Social Service Programs. Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62637119; ED391616
AB  - A hearing before the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs received testimony concerning the feasibility of providing direct federal funding through block grants to tribes and the ability of tribes to administer local welfare and social services programs. An Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) listed federal human services programs with specific funding allocations for Native Americans, described federal support to tribal governments in providing services to children and families, and discussed the Clinton Administration's support for welfare reform but opposition to the block grant approach. A representative of the Office of Inspector General, DHHS, reported on a study indicating that the current structure of DHHS programs created a barrier to tribal governments receiving federal funds for foster care and other child welfare services. Other witnesses included U.S. Senators; other elected officials; and representatives of numerous tribes, tribal agencies, and national Indian organizations. Their testimony included the following topics: high levels of poverty and unemployment on reservations, the need for tribal governments to design and manage their own social services programs, concern that tribal sovereignty and the special government-to-government relationship between the tribes and the federal government be maintained, avoidance of conflict between tribal and state governments, tribal determination of its service population, and service delivery by multitribal consortia. Appendix of written statements includes program descriptions and funding details. (SV)
Y1  - 1995/04/05/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Apr 05
SP  - 251
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160475880
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - State Tribal Relationship
KW  - Tribal Management
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Self Determination
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Block Grants
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Tribal Government
KW  - Federal Indian Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637119?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Several attachments in appendix contain small, lig
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Guatemala
AN  - 1679145738; CO02038
AB  - Transcribes hearings of Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about whether Central Intelligence Agency illegally funded Guatemalan military, including Colonel Alpírez who was suspected of murdering U.S. citizen, and why Justice Department refused to prosecute Alpírez.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
PY  - 1995
SP  - 175
KW  - Americans
KW  - Associated Press
KW  - Boston Globe
KW  - Congressional hearings
KW  - Criminal justice
KW  - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990)
KW  - Guatemala
KW  - Guerrilla assistance
KW  - Homicide
KW  - Los Angeles Times
KW  - Nation (Periodical)
KW  - New York Times
KW  - News media
KW  - United Press International
KW  - Studeman, William O.
KW  - DeWine, Michael
KW  - Barrett, John Q.
KW  - Kerry, John F.
KW  - Watson, Alexander F.
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay")
KW  - DeVine, Michael V.
KW  - Cornell, Allen C.
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Abrams, Elliott
KW  - Harbury, Jennifer K.
KW  - Graham, Robert
KW  - DeVine, Carole A.
KW  - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín
KW  - Bryant, Robert M.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Mack, Connie
KW  - Studeman, William O.
KW  - DeWine, Michael
KW  - Barrett, John Q.
KW  - Kerry, John F.
KW  - Watson, Alexander F.
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
KW  - Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob")
KW  - Baucus, Max
KW  - Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay")
KW  - DeVine, Michael V.
KW  - Cornell, Allen C.
KW  - Glenn, John
KW  - Specter, Arlen
KW  - Abrams, Elliott
KW  - Harbury, Jennifer K.
KW  - Graham, Robert
KW  - DeVine, Carole A.
KW  - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín
KW  - Bryant, Robert M.
KW  - Shelby, Richard C.
KW  - Cohen, William S.
KW  - Mack, Connie
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679145738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_co&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hearing+on+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States Embassy. Guatemala; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice; United States. Department of State
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Hearing
N1  - People - Abrams, Elliott; Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín; Barrett, John Q.; Baucus, Max; Bryant, Robert M.; Cohen, William S.; Cornell, Allen C.; DeVine, Carole A.; DeVine, Michael V.; DeWine, Michael; Glenn, John; Graham, Robert; Harbury, Jennifer K.; Hutchison, Kathryn Ann Bailey ("Kay"); Kerrey, J. Robert ("Bob"); Kerry, John F.; Mack, Connie; Shelby, Richard C.; Specter, Arlen; Studeman, William O.; Watson, Alexander F.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Profile of Older Undergraduates: 1989-90. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62748598; ED382122
AB  - This report examines the participation of older undergraduates, above age 24, in postsecondary education using data from the 1989-90 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:90) and the 1990-92 Beginning Postsecondary Student Longitudinal Study (BPS:90/92). It profiles older undergraduates and compares them with younger undergraduates with regard to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, enrollment patterns, how they combine working with studying, and the types, sources, and amounts of financial aid they receive. It describes the participation of selected subgroups of older undergraduates including those employed full time, those enrolled full time, those enrolled less than half time, those assisted by their employers, those without high school diplomas, and single parents. Examination of persistence and attainment among older students who enrolled in postsecondary education for the first time in 1989-90 covers combining working and studying, participation in campus activities and programs, and controlling factors related to persistence. Some of the report's highlights include: (1) in 1989-90, 42 percent of all undergraduates were 24 years or older; (2) a majority of older undergraduates were married and had dependents other than a spouse; (3) 59 percent of older undergraduates attended a public less-than-4-year institution (compared with 33 percent of younger undergraduates). Appendixes contain a glossary, technical notes, and information on methodology. (JB)
AU  - Choy, Susan P.
AU  - Premo, Mark K.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 78
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480221
KW  - Beginning Postsecondary Students Long Study
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Nontraditional Students
KW  - Undergraduate Students
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Self Supporting Students
KW  - Undergraduate Study
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Adult Students
KW  - Socioeconomic Background
KW  - Part Time Students
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Demography
KW  - Enrollment Trends
KW  - Full Time Students
KW  - College Students
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - One Parent Family
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62748598?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Characteristics of American Indian and Alaska Native Education: Results from the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey.
AN  - 62742523; ED381338
AB  - This report summarizes findings of the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) with regard to schools that serve American Indian and Alaska Native students. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and federally recognized tribal organizations under BIA grants and contracts operate 149 elementary and secondary schools. In addition, 1,260 public schools are considered to have high Indian student enrollment (over 25 percent). These two types of schools are located mainly in rural areas and small towns. However, of the 445,425 American Indian and Alaska Native students enrolled in grades K-12, 56 percent attend public schools with low Indian enrollment. Chapters contain many data tables and figures and provide information for the three school types on the following: (1) school and student profiles (school size, rurality, region, student sex and race/ethnicity, bilingual education and remedial programs, free or reduced-price lunch, and college preparation); (2) demographic characteristics and qualifications of principals and teachers (percentage that are American Indian/Alaska Native, degrees earned, and administrative or teaching experience), schools with formal evaluation and mentoring programs for teachers, and percentage of full-time noninstructional staff; (3) principal and teacher salaries and benefits; (4) principal ratings of educational objectives, principal and teacher ratings of school problems, teacher and student absenteeism rates, principal beliefs about influence of various stakeholders on school practices, and principal career plans; and (5) teacher supply and demand, certification, and shortages, as well as teacher recruitment strategies. Appendices contain technical notes on the SASS and tables of variance estimates. Contains an index and a list of additional resources on the SASS. (SV)
AU  - Pavel, Michael D.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 289
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-735
KW  - Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Principals
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Administrator Qualifications
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Administrator Characteristics
KW  - Teacher Shortage
KW  - Tribally Controlled Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - School Personnel
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Administrator Attitudes
KW  - School Surveys
KW  - Teacher Qualifications
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Alaska Natives
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742523?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Religion in the Public Schools: A Joint Statement of Current Law.
AN  - 62642612; ED387390
AB  - Organizations that span the ideological, religious, and political spectrum stand together as they make this a statement of consensus on current law regarding religion in public schools. Each organization professes a commitment to the freedom of religious practice and the separation of church and state that such freedom requires. The statement is devised to aid parents, educators, and students. It offers a summary of current law on school prayer, including: official participation or encouragement of religious activities; teaching about religion; student assignments and religion; the distribution of religious literature; before and after school activities; religious persuasion versus harassment; the Equal Access Act; religious holidays; excusal from religiously-objectional lessons; teaching of values; student garb; and release time. Following the text is an appendix listing contact addresses for organizations associated with this statement. (LH)
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 12
KW  - Religious Freedom
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Students
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teacher Rights
KW  - Religion
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Creationism
KW  - School Prayer
KW  - Laws
KW  - Released Time
KW  - Dress Codes
KW  - Religious Holidays
KW  - Values Education
KW  - Teacher Responsibility
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - State Church Separation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62642612?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related document, see SO 025 238. Reprinted
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Teachers & Technology: Making the Connection. OTA Report Summary.
AN  - 62637811; ED386154
AB  - The report suggests that, in the process of acquiring hardware and software for students to use, teachers often have been overlooked. To use new technologies well, teachers need more than just access to these resources. They need opportunities to discover what the technologies can do, learn how to operate them, and experiment with ways to best apply them in their classrooms. This report seeks to underscore the connection between teachers and the implementation of technology in schools. Several key findings are examined in this summary: national statistics on computer equipment levels in schools; teacher computer use data; teacher attitudes toward technology; curriculum integration; teacher technology education; federal teacher development programs; and the educational level of focus of governmental support of technology in schools. A discussion on policy options and governmental role includes: "Federal Leadership: Legitimizing, Funding, and Targeting Technology"; "Research, Development, and Dissemination"; "Educating New Teachers, Professional Development, and Teacher Support"; and "School Access to the Emerging Telecommunications Infrastructure." (MAS)
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 9
KW  - Office of Technology Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Access to Computers
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Literacy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637811?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the full 295-page report summarized here, see
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Teachers & Technology: Making the Connection.
AN  - 62633410; ED386155
AB  - Do teachers use technology in their teaching? Why? What happens when they do? Why don't more teachers use technology? How do teachers learn about technology? Are prospective teachers being prepared to use technology before entering the classroom? Which factors influence implementation of technology across schools and districts? What roles do schools, districts, states, and the federal government play in helping teachers adjust to the challenges and opportunities presented by new technologies? This report describes the results of the Office of Technology Assessment's (OTA) research into all of these questions, and seeks to underscore the connection between teachers and effective implementation of technology in schools. Research methods used include: site visits to schools of all grade levels across the country; conversations with teachers, researchers, and administrators; two focus groups of teachers; in-depth interviews with average teachers regarding their experiences with technology; a survey of faculty and recent graduates of colleges of education regarding technology use in preservice teacher education; a research review of telecommunications networks; and a review of past and current federal programs and support for teacher development and technology. The six chapters include: "Summary and Policy Options"; "The Promise of Technology for Teachers"; "Technology Access and Instructional Use in Schools Today"; "Helping Teachers Learn About and Use Technology Resources"; "Technology and the Preparation of New Teachers"; and "Technology and Teacher Development: The Federal Role." Six appendices provide a list of boxes, figures and tables; sources of survey data; a glossary; a list of workshop participants, and reviewers and contributors; a list of contributing sites; and contractor reports prepared for this assessment. An index is included. (MAS)
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 312
PB  - New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 ($19).
VL  - OTA-EHR-616
KW  - Office of Technology Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policy
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Access to Computers
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Literacy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62633410?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Chapter 1 is a 47-page summary, including key find
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Students' School Transition Patterns between 8th and 10th Grades, Based on NELS:88. National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988.
AN  - 62612803; ED389709
AB  - This study is based on the National Education Longitudinal Survey of 1988 (NELS:88) sponsored by the National Center for Education Statistics. NELS:88 is a nationally representative sample of approximately 25,000 eighth graders who were enrolled in public or private school in 1988. About 21,000 students were resurveyed in 1990, a second follow-up was completed in 1992, a third follow-up was completed in 1994, and one more additional follow-up interview is planned for 1998. NELS:88 provides a wealth of information on students as they progress through the school system, including information collected from their parents, teachers, and school principals. This study examined the characteristics of students who switched between school sectors (public to private, or private to public) as they moved from 8th to 10th grade. Variables were examined in the following categories: (1) student and family background; (2) parent involvement; (3) academic achievement and educational expectations; (4) characteristics of the student's school; and (5) parental satisfaction with the school. Families of high socioeconomic status were more likely to shift to private schools, as were Catholic students. Females were more likely to shift to public school than were males, but there was no significant association between student race and ethnic background and the likelihood of shifting between school sectors. Appendixes describe the data and methodology and give sample size tables. Eight text tables and 9 appendix tables present study information. (Author/SLD)
AU  - Myers, David
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - April 1995
SP  - 78
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-137
KW  - National Education Longitudinal Study 1988
KW  - Transition Time
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Family Characteristics
KW  - Grade 10
KW  - Change
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Junior High Schools
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Followup Studies
KW  - High Schools
KW  - School Choice
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - High School Students
KW  - Junior High School Students
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62612803?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recent advances in measuring exhaled breath and estimating exposure and body burden for volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
AN  - 21354275; 7705716
AB  - An improved portable breath measurement method has been developed that allows 1-min sampling times. The equipment has been successfully tested in field and chamber studies. Results of these studies suggest that breath levels following known exposures are predictable and reproducible across a small number of volunteers. The residence times in the body and the distribution in body compartments of several common air toxics have been determined. A simple four-compartment linear model is capable of fitting the observed data. The main parameters of the model include the fraction f of the parent compound exhaled under steady-state conditions and the residence times tau i, in the tau ith compartment. The values of these parameters for several VOCs and for the four body compartments (blood, vessel-rich tissues, vessel-poor tissues, and fat) are provided.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wallace, L A
AU  - Pellizzari, E D
AD  - Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, Warrenton, VA 22091, USA.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 95
EP  - 98
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - body burden
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21354275?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+measuring+exhaled+breath+and+estimating+exposure+and+body+burden+for+volatile+organic+compounds+%28VOCs%29.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+L+A%3BPellizzari%2C+E+D&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Volatile organic compounds; body burden
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Issues associated with the design of a national probability sample for human exposure assessment.
AN  - 21262091; 11701684
AB  - Data obtained from national probability sample surveys provide important information on the prevalence of various health conditions and distributions of physical and biochemical characteristics of the U.S. population. The sample design of a survey specifies how sampling from a designated population over a stated period is to be accomplished. A survey's analytical objectives and interests--in particular subpopulations--affect the sample design strategy. Selected subdomains of the population often must be oversampled so that estimates can be made with acceptable precision. This article addresses sample design considerations for a national probability sample for human tissue monitoring and specimen banking. Among the sampling issues addressed are the oversampling of special populations e.g., minority groups and at-risk groups such as low income or elderly persons; geographic coverage; and sample size considerations. The sample design for a major health survey, the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), is used to illustrate a complex, multistage probability sample design and to highlight some of the sampling issues discussed in this article.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ezzati-Rice, T M
AU  - Murphy, R S
AD  - National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - USA
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - income
KW  - banking
KW  - elderly
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - minority groups
KW  - Design
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262091?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Issues+associated+with+the+design+of+a+national+probability+sample+for+human+exposure+assessment.&rft.au=Ezzati-Rice%2C+T+M%3BMurphy%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Ezzati-Rice&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biochemistry; income; banking; elderly; Nutrition; minority groups; Design; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using biological monitoring to assess human exposure to priority toxicants.
AN  - 21253800; 11701683
AB  - Scientifically valid exposure assessment is crucial to risk assessment, risk management, and prevention of environmental disease. Scientists have used three tools to assess exposure: exposure history/questionnaire, environmental monitoring (including personal monitoring), and biological monitoring. Combinations of these tools usually provide the exposure information needed to meet objectives of human studies evaluating the exposure-health effect relationship. Biological monitoring is a capable exposure assessment tool that has provided important information used in public health decisions. We briefly describe how risk assessment and risk management decisions for lead, dioxin, and volatile organic compounds have substantially benefited from exposure information obtained from biological monitoring.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pirkle, J L
AU  - Sampson, E J
AU  - Needham, L L
AU  - Patterson, D G
AU  - Ashley, D L
AD  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 45
EP  - 48
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Inventories
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - environmental diseases
KW  - Lead
KW  - Dioxins
KW  - Public health
KW  - prevention
KW  - volatile organic compounds
KW  - Biological monitoring
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Dioxin
KW  - X 24360:Metals
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253800?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Using+biological+monitoring+to+assess+human+exposure+to+priority+toxicants.&rft.au=Pirkle%2C+J+L%3BSampson%2C+E+J%3BNeedham%2C+L+L%3BPatterson%2C+D+G%3BAshley%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Pirkle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Risk assessment; Inventories; Toxicants; volatile organic compounds; Dioxin; Public health; Historical account; environmental diseases; prevention; Biological monitoring; Dioxins; Volatile organic compounds; Lead
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of specimen banking in risk assessment.
AN  - 21253428; 11701685
AB  - The risk assessment process is described with a focus on the hazard identification and dose-response components. Many of the scientific questions and uncertainties associated with these components are discussed, and the role for biomarkers and specimen banking in supporting these activities are assessed. Under hazard identification, the use of biomarkers in defining and predicting a) biologically adverse events; b) the progression of those events towards disease; and c) the potential for reversibility are explored. Biomarker applications to address high-to-low dose extrapolation and interindividual variability are covered under dose-response assessment. Several potential applications for specimen banking are proposed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Zenick, H
AU  - Griffith, J
AD  - Health Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 9
EP  - 12
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - banking
KW  - Side effects
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H 4000:Food and Drugs
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253428?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+role+of+specimen+banking+in+risk+assessment.&rft.au=Zenick%2C+H%3BGriffith%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zenick&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Bioindicators; Dose-response effects; banking; Side effects
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The priority toxicant reference range study: interim report.
AN  - 21251412; 11703596
AB  - The relationship between human exposure to environmental toxicants and health effects is of utmost interest to public health scientists. To define this relationship, these scientists need accurate and precise methods for assessing human exposure and effects. One of the most accurate and precise means of assessing exposure is to measure the level of the toxicant or its primary metabolite in a biologic specimen; this has been defined as measuring the internal dose. This measurement must be quantitative to best study the dose-response relationship. Pertinent questions asked during an exposure assessment include "How do the levels of a given toxicant in a particular population compare with the levels of that toxicant in other populations?" and "What is the prevalence of exposure to that toxicant in other populations?" To answer these questions for two chemical classes of environmental toxicants, we developed state-of-the-art analytic methods and then applied them to measure the levels of 44 environmental toxicants in biologic specimens from 1000 United States residents who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). These 1000 people are a cross-sectional subset of the NHANES III population and were selected from urban and rural communities in four regions of the United States; all were between 20 and 59 years of age. This subset is not a probability-based sample.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Needham, L L
AU  - Hill, R H
AU  - Ashley, D L
AU  - Pirkle, J L
AU  - Sampson, E J
AD  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Age
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Metabolites
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Public health
KW  - USA
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - H 14000:Toxicology
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - X 24300:Methods
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251412?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+priority+toxicant+reference+range+study%3A+interim+report.&rft.au=Needham%2C+L+L%3BHill%2C+R+H%3BAshley%2C+D+L%3BPirkle%2C+J+L%3BSampson%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Toxicants; Dose-response effects; Metabolites; Nutrition; Public health; Urban areas; Rural areas; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental and Dietary Estrogens and Human Health: Is There a Problem?
AN  - 14375449; 10501021
AB  - Key papers are reviewed that have been used to support the hypotheses that environmental estrogens play a role in the increased incidence of breast cancer in women and decreased sperm counts in males. Environmental/dietary estrogens and anti-estrogens are identified, and intakes of estrogen equivalents are estimated to compare the relative dietary impacts of various classes of estrogenic chemicals. Data are presented on the role of estrogens in breast cancer and male reproductive problems, the synthetic industrial chemicals with estrogenic activity, natural estrogenic compounds, and environmental and dietary anti-estrogens. The uptake of environmental or dietary chemicals that elicit common biochemical/toxic responses are estimated using an equivalency-factor approach. It is argued that the linkage between dietary/environmental estrogens and the increased incidence of breast cancer is unproven, as there is a lack of correlation between higher organochlorine levels in breast-cancer patients compared to controls and the low levels of organochlorine estrogen equivalents in the diet. The hypothesis that male reproductive problems and decreased sperm counts are related to increased exposure to environmental and dietary estrogens is also unproven.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Safe, Stephen H
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 346
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14375449?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Environmental+and+Dietary+Estrogens+and+Human+Health%3A+Is+There+a+Problem%3F&rft.au=Safe%2C+Stephen+H&rft.aulast=Safe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nitrous Acid on Lung Function in Asthmatics: a Chamber Study
AN  - 14374778; 10501025
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Beckett, William S
AU  - Russi, Mark B
AU  - Haber, Alan D
AU  - Rivkin, Robin M
AU  - Sullivan, James R
AU  - Tameroglu, Zeynep
AU  - Mohsenin, Vahid
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 372
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NITROUS ACID
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14374778?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Nitrous+Acid+on+Lung+Function+in+Asthmatics%3A+a+Chamber+Study&rft.au=Beckett%2C+William+S%3BRussi%2C+Mark+B%3BHaber%2C+Alan+D%3BRivkin%2C+Robin+M%3BSullivan%2C+James+R%3BTameroglu%2C+Zeynep%3BMohsenin%2C+Vahid&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=372&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NITROUS ACID; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; ASTHMA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toward Less Misleading Comparisons of Uncertain Risks: the Example of Aflatoxin and Alar
AN  - 14371500; 10501026
AB  - The fundamental flaw in how comparative risk assessments (CRAs) are performed is explored, using a well-known risk comparison: the allegation that exposure to the naturally occurring carcinogen aflatoxin was substantially riskier than exposure to the pesticide Alar. The criticisms of CRA are elucidated, and the overconfidence in risk comparison is discussed. The analysis concerns a re-examination of one of the most influential examples of small CRA: the conclusion that the aflatoxin B sub(1) contained in a daily ration of peanut butter posed 18 time greater risk than Alar in a daily ration of apple juice. The calculation of excess cancer risk is described, along with the data sources. Monte Carlo simulation results indicate that the risk factor is found to lie within the plausible risk ratios ranging from nearly 400:1 in favor of aflatoxin to nearly 40:1 in the opposite direction. The data indicate that the best estimates of the relative risk of aflatoxin to Alar are much closer to 1:1 than to 18:1.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Finkel, Adam M
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 376
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - DAMINOZIDE
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14371500?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Toward+Less+Misleading+Comparisons+of+Uncertain+Risks%3A+the+Example+of+Aflatoxin+and+Alar&rft.au=Finkel%2C+Adam+M&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=376&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; DAMINOZIDE; MYCOTOXINS; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dioxin Activates HIV-1 Gene Expression by an Oxidative Stress Pathway Requiring a Functional Cytochrome P450 CYP1A1 Enzyme
AN  - 14370918; 10501024
AB  - Research has shown that TCDD causes a profusion of apparently unrelated toxic effects in which the single common denominator is the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor-mediated transcriptional activation of the cytochrome P450 CYP1A1 gene. Using mouse hepatoma cells, the effect of TCDD treatment was investigated on the activation of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene fused to the long terminal repeat sequences of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). The effects of aflatoxin B sub(1), TCDD, and several PAHs on transient CAT expression were examined. Results indicated that TCDD, aflatoxin B sub(1), and several PAHs can significantly activate the expression of genes linked to the long terminal repeat sequences of HIV-1. The magnitude of activation appeared to be different for the various compounds tested. The highest level of CAT activation was observed with benzo[a]pyrene treatment, which may provide a possible molecular explanation for the observation that cigarette smoking accelerates the progression of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Yao, Yan
AU  - Hoffer, Amy
AU  - Chang, Ching-yi
AU  - Puga, Alvaro
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 366
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14370918?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Dioxin+Activates+HIV-1+Gene+Expression+by+an+Oxidative+Stress+Pathway+Requiring+a+Functional+Cytochrome+P450+CYP1A1+Enzyme&rft.au=Yao%2C+Yan%3BHoffer%2C+Amy%3BChang%2C+Ching-yi%3BPuga%2C+Alvaro&rft.aulast=Yao&rft.aufirst=Yan&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENZYME ACTIVITY; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; MYCOTOXINS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alkyl Ethoxylated and Alkylphenol Ethoxylated Nonionic Surfactants: Interaction with Bioactive Compounds and Biological Effects
AN  - 14369164; 10501023
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cserhati, Tibor
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 358
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SURFACTANTS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, PLANT
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14369164?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Alkyl+Ethoxylated+and+Alkylphenol+Ethoxylated+Nonionic+Surfactants%3A+Interaction+with+Bioactive+Compounds+and+Biological+Effects&rft.au=Cserhati%2C+Tibor&rft.aulast=Cserhati&rft.aufirst=Tibor&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 127 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SURFACTANTS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, PLANT; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Need for Water Quality Criteria for Frogs
AN  - 14366885; 10501022
AB  - Amphibians are considered reliable indicators of environmental quality, as all life stages are susceptible to dermal absorption of toxicants in water. Ingestion of contaminated prey is also a potential pathway for toxicants to enter amphibians. The factors contributing to the decline of frog populations are identified, including habitat loss, overexploitation, disease, climate change, and deteriorating water quality. The alterations in water quality have been attributed to acidification, contaminants in agroecosystems in the western US, and eutrophication. Currently, no water-quality criteria exist for amphibians in the US. Consequently, tolerance limits for amphibians need to be determined and compared with existing criteria for fishes and human health in light of the declines in the quantity and quality of water and amphibian populations in many areas of the US.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Boyer, Robin
AU  - Grue, Christian E
Y1  - 1995/04//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Apr 1995
SP  - 352
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPECIES POLLUTION
KW  - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
KW  - FROGS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14366885?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Need+for+Water+Quality+Criteria+for+Frogs&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Robin%3BGrue%2C+Christian+E&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPECIES POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY CRITERIA; FROGS; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Vocational Rehabilitation. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62641528; ED387662
AB  - This document records the oral and written testimony of persons who testified at a hearing on how vocational rehabilitation for persons with disabilities, particularly severe disabilities, can be improved. Witnesses included directors of federal and state rehabilitation services departments, and officials of rehabilitation provider organizations and support groups for persons with disabilities. Some of the points made by the various witnesses were the following: (1) vocational rehabilitation should remain a separate entity and not be merged with general job training because the severely disabled may not be provided with the services they need; (2) the state of Kentucky is providing one-stop job training centers that serve the needs of all people, including those with severe disabilities; (3) some persons have been able to lead productive, professional lives and repay the investment in their vocational rehabilitation through that training; (4) some private groups can provide innovative programs of vocational rehabilitation and increase the choices of those who need the services; and (5) using block grants to states may not necessarily reduce expenses. (KC)
Y1  - 1995/03/29/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Mar 29
SP  - 135
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160476437
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Vocational Rehabilitation
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - State Federal Aid
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641528?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-34. Some pages have small, light ty
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Issues Regarding Graduate Medical Education. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Ways and Means. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62635681; ED390356
AB  - The Subcommittee met in the first of a series of hearings on graduate medical education aimed at developing a new Medicare health professional education and teaching hospital payment policy. The hearing examined new policies for training future health professionals, future medical manpower needs, and the financing of teaching hospitals. Current Medicare payment mechanisms for graduate medical education and teaching hospitals were also reviewed. Among the witnesses were representatives of the American College of Surgeons advocating continued support for teaching hospitals, the American Dental Association advocating continued funding for hospital-based graduate dental education, the American Medical Association in favor of adding third-party payers' support for graduate medical education, the American Nurses Association advocating increased support for graduate nursing education, the American Osteopathic Association advocating limiting residency funding to 110 percent of total graduates, the American Podiatric Medical Association in favor of all third-party payers sharing in the support of graduate training, the Harvard Community Health Plan advocating different allocation to training sites, and the Association of American Medical Colleges on two specific Medicare payments. Also appearing were Doctor Kenneth Shine, Doctor Robert Heyssel, Professor Ruth S. Hanft, and Nurse Michael A. Carter. Includes the prepared testimony of witnesses and six submissions for the record. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/03/23/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Mar 23
SP  - 176
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160520118
KW  - American Dental Association
KW  - American Medical Association
KW  - American Nurses Association
KW  - Association of American Medical Colleges
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Medicare
KW  - Third Party Payments
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Community
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Dentistry
KW  - Health Care Costs
KW  - Allied Health Occupations Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Nursing Education
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Graduate Medical Education
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Teaching Hospitals
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62635681?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial 104-17. Some pages contain small type.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Education Standards. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62642874; ED387908
AB  - This document contains proceedings from a hearing held in Washington, D.C., on March 22, 1995, to gather information about the appropriate federal role in establishing national educational guidelines. The goal of the hearing is in conjunction with the overall objective of establishing a framework for policy initiatives that will create an environment for life-long learning. Statements were made by the following participants: (1) Senator Jeff Bingaman, New Mexico; (2) James Burge, Corporate Vice President for Government Relations, Motorola; (3) Lynne Cheney, American Enterprise Institute; (4) Dr. Diane Ravitch, New York University; and (5) Al Shanker, President, American Federation of Teachers. Prepared statements, letters, and supplemental materials were submitted by: (1) James Burge; (2) Lynne Cheney; (3) Dr. Pascal D. Forgione, Superintendent of Public Instruction, State of Delaware; (4) Dr. Diane Ravitch; (5) Ohio Representative Thomas C. Sawyer; and (6) Al Shanker. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995/03/22/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Mar 22
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474124
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Guidelines
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Standards
KW  - National Curriculum
KW  - States Powers
KW  - Federal State Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62642874?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-17.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Call for Action in Response to Disinformation on Central Intelligence Agency Involvement in Efraín Bámaca and Michael DeVine Cases]
AN  - 1679122707; GU01922
AB  - Representative Torricelli accuses Central Intelligence Agency of complicity in murders of Michael DeVine and Efraín Bámaca and calls for investigation.
AU  - United States. Congress. House
AD  - United States. Congress. House
PY  - 1995
SP  - 2
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992)
KW  - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990)
KW  - Disinformation
KW  - Information disclosure
KW  - Intelligence sources
KW  - Investigations
KW  - Harbury, Jennifer K.
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
KW  - Harbury, Jennifer K.
KW  - Alpírez, Julio Roberto
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122707?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BCall+for+Action+in+Response+to+Disinformation+on+Central+Intelligence+Agency+Involvement+in+Efra%C3%ADn+B%C3%A1maca+and+Michael+DeVine+Cases%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+House&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+House&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of State; United States. National Security Agency
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Harbury, Jennifer K.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Challenges Confronting American Indian Youth. Oversight Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. Part 2.
AN  - 62745233; ED384464
AB  - The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs received testimony from representatives of federal agencies as to how the U.S. government might better address the needs of American Indian youth through the development of federal laws, programs, and policies. The hearing was a followup to an oversight hearing 1 month earlier in which American Indian young people identified critical challenges they face. In oral testimony and written statements, senators and representatives of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA); the Indian Health Service (IHS); and the Departments of Labor, Justice, and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) discussed the following topics: (1) the high rates of substance abuse, suicide, and teen pregnancy among American Indian youth; (2) problems of alcoholism and child abuse and neglect on Indian reservations; (3) summer youth employment programs sponsored through the Job Training Partnership Act, and proposed budget rescissions that would eliminate the programs; (4) the extent of crime in Indian country, and federal assistance to tribal law enforcement, tribal courts, and social services for delinquency prevention and intervention; (5) child health and family well-being; (6) HUD programs for Indian youth, focusing on drug elimination, sports, cultural activities, and Boys and Girls Clubs; (7) BIA efforts in the areas of child abuse prevention, parent education, youth entrepreneurship, health promotion, school improvement, drug abuse prevention in schools and communities, and gang resistance training; (8) IHS services related to physical and mental health; and (9) implications for tribes of the new block grants to states, including lists of programs to be terminated or amended. (SV)
Y1  - 1995/03/07/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Mar 07
SP  - 160
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160471346
KW  - Bureau of Indian Affairs
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Suicide
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Youth Programs
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Block Grants
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Youth Problems
KW  - Child Abuse
KW  - Juvenile Justice
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62745233?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Part 1 (testimony by American Indian youth), s
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Telecommunications Policy Reform. Hearing of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62636680; ED390448
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing regarding reform to national telecommunications policy, namely, replacing a regime of heavy regulation with a true market system. Statements are featured by Senators John Ashcroft, Conrad Burns, Ernest Hollings, Kay Baily Hutchison, John D. Rockefeller IV, Bob Packwood, Larry Pressler, and Ted Stevens. Testimony is included from: (1) Anne K. Bingaman, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice; (2) Henry Geller, the Markle Foundation; (3) George Gilder, the Discovery Institute; (4) Kenneth Gordon, Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities; (5) Peter W. Huber, Manhattan Institute; (6) Larry Irving, Department of Commerce; (7) John W. Mayo, University of Tennessee; (8) Dr. Lee Selwyn, Economics and Technology; and (9) Clay Whitehead, Clay Whitehead Associates. A brief appendix reports on the forecasts of the WEFA Group for communications competition. (BEW)
Y1  - 1995/03/02/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Mar 02
SP  - 267
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016047809X
KW  - Broadcast Regulation
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Economic Competitiveness
KW  - Telecommunications Policy
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Policy
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Consumer Protection
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Free Enterprise System
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62636680?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related hearings document, see IR 055 767.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearings on Training Issues. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (March 1, 3, 7, 16, 21, and 23, 1995).
AN  - 62746265; ED384759
AB  - This document records the oral and written testimony of more than 50 witnesses who testified in a series of hearings held by a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee on establishing a streamlined top quality and efficient system of work force preparation for young people and dislocated workers. The hearings focused on what the federal role should be in changing education both at the secondary and that postsecondary levels to meet the global economy demands of a high performance workplace. Witnesses included practitioners in the field who have been successful in designing educational programs that teach students the academic and vocational skills they will need to meet the needs of employers; other witnesses were students who have benefited from innovative educational programs and employers who have hired students who meet their employment demands. The witnesses testified that innovative approaches are working in some places in the country and that federal legislation that gives local communities and schools the flexibility to implement these ideas without burdensome regulations is needed. The witnesses especially wanted some funding for innovative ideas without the huge amounts of time-consuming paperwork that are presently necessary to fulfill the requirements for various federal set-aside programs. (KC)
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
SP  - 677
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016047292X
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Employer Attitudes
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Job Skills
KW  - Demonstration Programs
KW  - Educational Practices
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Educational Innovation
KW  - Education Work Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62746265?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-12.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - State Dropout Data Collection Practices: 1991-92 School Year. Methodology Report.
AN  - 62745310; ED383735
AB  - The school year 1991-92 was the first in which states reported school district level data on the numbers and types of dropouts in the Common Core of Data (CCD) Agency Universe Survey. Information included numbers of male and female dropouts in 5 racial/ethnic categories for grades 7 through 12. The CCD defined a dropout as a student who had been enrolled at any time during the previous school year and was not enrolled on October 1 of the current school year. Because it was the introductory year of such reporting, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) asked the states how successful they had been in meeting the requirements. Across the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 43 states (including the District of Columbia) reported dropout counts by school district, with the number expected to rise in 1993-94. Of the 43 reporting states, 14 followed CCD standards so well that NCES can publish their 1991-92 data. This study identified ways in which the state reports differed from CCD standards. Issues of reporting comprehensiveness are explored. Nineteen tables (including six in an appendix) and one figure present survey findings. Three appendixes contain Dropout Task Force report, dropout reporting interview questions, and technical notes. (SLD)
AU  - Hoffman, Lee McGraw
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washingtion, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-690
KW  - Common Core of Data Program
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Males
KW  - Dropout Rate
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Dropouts
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Females
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62745310?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Educational Attainment of 1980 High School Sophomores by 1992. 1992 Descriptive Summary of 1980 High School Sophomores 12 Years Later. High School and Beyond. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62742860; ED380659
AB  - Data from the fourth follow-up to the High School and Beyond survey were analyzed to identify patterns in the educational attainment, employment outcomes, and family formation of the 1980 sophomore class in 1992. Those members of the 1980 sophomore class who set high goals in high school tended to have higher average levels of educational attainment 10 years after leaving high school than did those who had lower postsecondary expectation. Regardless of respondents' socioeconomic status or performance on standardized tests, those who delayed entry into postsecondary education were less likely to earn a bachelor's degree or higher. Earnings were significantly related to level of educational attainment. Married respondents earned more than those who were never married or divorced. Respondents' voting rates in the 1988 elections were positively associated with educational attainment. More than 95% of those surveyed valued success in work and having steady work, strong friendships, and better opportunities for their children, whereas only 56% felt that having money was important. Approximately half of the respondents had at least one child by 1992, and nearly 10% had three children. (Forty-six tables/figures are included. Appended are a glossary, technical notes, and nine essay standard error tables.) (MN)
AU  - Tuma, John
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
SP  - 130
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-304
KW  - High School and Beyond (NCES)
KW  - High School Sophomores
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Grade 10
KW  - Employment Level
KW  - Political Attitudes
KW  - Family Life
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Educational Attitudes
KW  - Family Attitudes
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Work Attitudes
KW  - Followup Studies
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - High School Students
KW  - Voting
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742860?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Degrees and Other Awards Conferred by Institutions of Higher Education: 1992-93. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62742178; ED381079
AB  - This report presents data in 20 tables on degrees conferred during the 1992-93 academic year by the nation's accredited institutions of higher education using data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Included are tables that show: numbers of degrees conferred by institutional type (public or private), by level of degree, and by sex for all 50 states and the District of Columbia; numbers of degrees conferred by race/ethnicity; numbers of degrees conferred by level of degree; and numbers of awarded certificates, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, doctoral degrees, and first-professional degrees under different configurations of variables. Highlighted findings include: (1) institutions conferred 2.2 million degrees in academic years 1992-93, a 3 percent increase over 1991-92; (2) 24 percent of awarded degrees were associate degrees, 54 percent were bachelor's degrees, 17 percent were master's degrees, 2 percent were doctorates, and 3 percent were first-professional degrees; (3) public institutions awarded almost 69 percent of all degrees; (4) women received the majority of degrees (55 percent) as well as the majority of associate, bachelor's and master's degrees; (5) White, non-Hispanics received 77 percent of the degrees awarded, while minorities received 15 percent; (6) Non-resident aliens, who received 5 percent of all degrees received 12 percent of all master's degrees and 27 percent of all doctoral degrees. (JB)
AU  - Morgan, Frank B.
AU  - Broyles, Susan G.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
SP  - 85
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160455553
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Masters Degrees
KW  - Ethnicity
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Race
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Geographic Regions
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Associate Degrees
KW  - Degrees (Academic)
KW  - Bachelors Degrees
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Doctoral Degrees
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Sex
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742178?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Survey of Recent College Graduates, 1991. CD ROM Public Release File. [CD-ROM.]
AN  - 62659802; ED397063
AB  - This CD-ROM disc contains data from the Survey of 1989-90 Recent College Graduates (RCG:91), a national survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The data available are the public release files in contrast to the restricted use files which are available only under license from NCES. In addition to survey data collection, the RCG:91 study involved a collection of transcripts from sampled bachelor degree recipients. Some of the variables were modified for the public use file: (1) Race/ethnicity (recoded as non-Hispanic Whites and others); (2) Age (24 years and younger or 25 years and older); (3) Grade point average (3 categories); (4) Year subjects started work on their bachelor degree (before 1983 or after 1984); and (5) Major field of study (11 categories). TYPE OF SURVEY: National Survey; Sample Survey. RESPONDENTS: College Graduates. YEAR OF LATEST DATA: 1991. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (Stock No. 065-000-00752-5, $14; make check payable to Superintendent of Documents).
KW  - Recent College Graduates Study 1991 (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - College Graduates
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Sampling
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Data Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62659802?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Recent+College+Graduates%2C+1991.+CD+ROM+Public+Release+File.+%5BCD-ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Good for Business: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital. The Environmental Scan. A Fact-Finding Report of the Federal Glass Ceiling Commission.
AN  - 62547011; ED407540
AB  - This document reports on barriers to the advancement of minority men and all women into decision-making positions in the private sector that were identified through a study of information from the following sources: 126 employers and employees testifying at public hearings in 5 U.S. cities; 18 commissioned research papers; survey of a sample of 25 chief executive officers (CEOs) selected across a range of industries/geographic areas; 6 racially homogeneous focus groups of Asian/Pacific Islander American, African American, and Hispanic/Latino male executives; 2 focus groups with American Indians; and special data runs of U.S. Census Bureau data. The report identifies societal, business, and governmental barriers to the advancement of minorities/women in the private sector along with successful strategies for overcoming those barriers. Fifty-one tables/figures, a 20-item annotated bibliography, and 76 references are included. Appendixes constituting approximately 30% of this document contain the following: glossary; tables detailing composition of the U.S. civilian labor force by race, sex, and Hispanic origin; corporate practice tables; methodology for measuring glass ceiling realities; standard industrial/occupational classifications; methodology/questions of the CEO survey; focus group methodology; tables characterizing employed persons within industry; roster of individuals testifying at public hearings; and index of tables. (MN)
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - March 1995
SP  - 495
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328; World Wide Web: http://www.ilr.cornell.edu.
KW  - African Americans
KW  - Civil Rights Act 1991 Title II
KW  - Glass Ceiling
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Corporations
KW  - Blacks
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Literature Reviews
KW  - Employment Practices
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Focus Groups
KW  - Minority Groups
KW  - Hispanic Americans
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Employed Women
KW  - Work Environment
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Labor Force Development
KW  - Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
KW  - Employer Attitudes
KW  - Government Employees
KW  - Labor Legislation
KW  - Private Sector
KW  - Asian Americans
KW  - Nontraditional Occupations
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Interviews
KW  - Annotated Bibliographies
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62547011?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regulatory ozone modeling: status, directions, and research needs.
AN  - 21287479; 11703594
AB  - The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990 have established selected comprehensive, three-dimensional, Photochemical Air Quality Simulation Models (PAQSMs) as the required regulatory tools for analyzing the urban and regional problem of high ambient ozone levels across the United States. These models are currently applied to study and establish strategies for meeting the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone in nonattainment areas; State Implementation Plans (SIPs) resulting from these efforts must be submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) in November 1994. The following presentation provides an overview and discussion of the regulatory ozone modeling process and its implications. First, the PAQSM-based ozone attainment demonstration process is summarized in the framework of the 1994 SIPs. Then, following a brief overview of the representation of physical and chemical processes in PAQSMs, the essential attributes of standard modeling systems currently in regulatory use are presented in a nonmathematical, self-contained format, intended to provide a basic understanding of both model capabilities and limitations. The types of air quality, emission, and meteorological data needed for applying and evaluating PAQSMs are discussed, as well as the sources, availability, and limitations of existing databases. The issue of evaluating a model's performance in order to accept it as a tool for policy making is discussed, and various methodologies for implementing this objective are summarized. Selected interim results from diagnostic analyses, which are performed as a component of the regulatory ozone modeling process for the Philadelphia-New Jersey region, are also presented to provide some specific examples related to the general issues discussed in this work. Finally, research needs related to a) the evaluation and refinement of regulatory ozone modeling, b) the characterization of uncertainty in photochemical modeling, and c) the improvement of the model-based ozone-attainment demonstration process are presented to identify future directions in this area. Images Figure 7. Figure 7. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Georgopoulos, P G
AD  - Ozone Research Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1179, USA.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 107
EP  - 132
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Clean Air Act Amendments
KW  - Chemical process industry
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Air quality standards
KW  - EPA
KW  - USA
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Jersey
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21287479?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Regulatory+ozone+modeling%3A+status%2C+directions%2C+and+research+needs.&rft.au=Georgopoulos%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Georgopoulos&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air quality standards; Clean Air Act Amendments; EPA; Photochemicals; Chemical process industry; Emissions; Simulation; Meteorology; Air quality; Urban areas; Ozone; USA; Jersey
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Overview of occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields and cancer: advancements in exposure assessment.
AN  - 21259915; 11701679
AB  - For over ten years, there has been concern with the potential for increased risk of cancer among "electrical workers." In contrast to studies of residential exposure to magnetic fields, occupational studies include electric and magnetic field exposures and have much greater variability in field intensity, frequency, and temporal patterns. Studies of leukemia in electrical workers show a moderate consistency, with elevated risk ratios of 1.2 to 2.0 commonly observed. Brain tumors are similarly elevated with some consistency, and three recent studies have suggested increased risk of male breast cancer. Retrospective exposure assessment methods were advanced in recent studies of diverse occupations in a study in central Sweden, which yielded evidence of increased risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia among men in more highly exposed occupations. A study of telephone workers in New York State incorporated measurements and found some indication of increased leukemia risk only when exposures were based on historical technology. Utility workers in southern California were studied and found not to have increased risks of leukemia and brain cancer based on exposures estimated with measurements. An ongoing study of electric utility workers at five companies in the United States incorporates an extensive measurement protocol. Randomly selected workers within occupational categories wore a time-integrating magnetic-field meter to provide estimates of exposure for the occupational category. We were able to estimate and partition the variance into between-day (the largest contributor), within occupational categories, and between occupational categories. Principal research needs concern optimal levels of worker aggregation for exposure assignment, historical extrapolation, study of diverse work environments, and integration of residential and occupational exposure in the same study.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Savitz, D A
AD  - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 69
EP  - 74
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Brain
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Utilities
KW  - USA, New York
KW  - Leukemia
KW  - Residential areas
KW  - Breast cancer
KW  - magnetic fields
KW  - USA, California
KW  - brain tumors
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Sweden
KW  - Technology
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21259915?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Overview+of+occupational+exposure+to+electric+and+magnetic+fields+and+cancer%3A+advancements+in+exposure+assessment.&rft.au=Savitz%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Savitz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Leukemia; Residential areas; Brain; Breast cancer; magnetic fields; brain tumors; Utilities; Cancer; Occupational exposure; Technology; USA, California; USA, New York; Sweden
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radon exposure and cancers other than lung cancer in Swedish iron miners.
AN  - 21257372; 11703592
AB  - Data are presented on the risks of cancers other than lung cancer in a cohort of iron miners from northern Sweden occupationally exposed to elevated levels of the radioactive gas radon. Compared with rates for the four northernmost counties of Sweden, mortality was increased for all cancers other than lung cancer (ratio of observed to expected deaths 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.41), stomach cancer (ratio of observed to expected deaths 1.45, 95% confidence interval 1.04-1.98), and rectal cancer (ratio of observed to expected deaths 1.94, 95% confidence interval 1.03-3.31). Despite these overall increases, mortality was not significantly associated with cumulative exposure to radon, either for all cancers other than lung cancer or for any site of cancer other than lung cancer individually. However, the data from this cohort on its own have limited power; and for several sites of cancer the data in this study would be consistent with a radon-related increase. Further study of cancers other than lung cancer in populations exposed to radon is required.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Darby, S C
AU  - Radford, E P
AU  - Whitley, E
AD  - Imperial Cancer Research Fund, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 45
EP  - 47
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Occupational safety
KW  - Mining
KW  - Iron
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Radon
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Sweden
KW  - Lung cancer
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21257372?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Radon+exposure+and+cancers+other+than+lung+cancer+in+Swedish+iron+miners.&rft.au=Darby%2C+S+C%3BRadford%2C+E+P%3BWhitley%2C+E&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Occupational safety; Mining; Iron; Occupational exposure; Radon; Cancer; Lung cancer; Sweden
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship between summertime ambient ozone levels and emergency department visits for asthma in central New Jersey.
AN  - 21255733; 11704917
AB  - The 5-year retrospective study of the association between temperature and emergency department (ED) visits for asthma with mean ambient ozone levels between 10:00 and 15:00 was conducted in central New Jersey during the summer months. An association was identified in each of the years (1986-1990). Between 8 and 34% of the total variance in ED visits for asthma was explained by the two environmental variables in the step-wise multiple regression analysis. ED visits occurred 28% more frequently when the mean ozone levels were > 0.06 ppm than when they were & 0.06 ppm. This result was statistically significant in a covariance analysis. An evaluation of the effects of ozone on asthmatics reported in the literature was completed to determine if, as proposed by Bates, the results from different types of studies were coherent among the health metrics. A consistency in the magnitude of reported effects and the time lag between exposure and response for four different health indices (symptom reports, decrements in expiratory flow, ED visits, and hospital admissions) was identified and indicates a coherence between ozone and respiratory response to ozone exposure. This supports a proposition that ozone adversely affects asthmatics at levels below the current U.S. standard.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weisel, C P
AU  - Cody, R P
AU  - Lioy, P J
AD  - UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 97
EP  - 102
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - USA, New Jersey
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Asthma
KW  - summer
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - emergency medical services
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21255733?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature; summer; Asthma; Respiratory diseases; emergency medical services; Hospitals; Ozone; USA, New Jersey
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Workshop on perinatal exposure to dioxin-like compounds. II. Reproductive effects.
AN  - 21251716; 11701676
AB  - This summary report focuses on current studies on reproductive effects reported at the workshop on Perinatal Exposure to Dioxin-like Compounds and supporting data noted in the discussion. Recent laboratory studies have suggested that altered development (e.g., low birth weight, spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation) and reproductive health (e.g., fertility, sex organ development, reproductive behavior) may be among the most sensitive end points when examining the effects of dioxinlike compounds. Thus, future research should target the reproductive health of both males and females exposed postnatally and prenatally. Studies in humans are needed and are on-going. In animal models, postnatal exposure to dioxin or dioxinlike compounds has been associated with abnormal spermatogenesis and abnormal testicular morphology and size in males and with reduced fertility and endometriosis in females. In utero exposure may also produce profound reproductive consequences in both males and females including delays in sexual maturation, abnormalities in development of sexual organs, and abnormal sexual behavior. The mechanism by which dioxin-like compounds cause reproductive effects is not well delineated.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Eskenazi, B
AU  - Kimmel, G
AD  - University of California School of Public Health, Berkeley 94720, USA.
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 143
EP  - 145
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - sexual behavior
KW  - Fertility
KW  - Prenatal experience
KW  - Abortion
KW  - low-birth-weight
KW  - Animal models
KW  - Congenital defects
KW  - Organs
KW  - Dioxins
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251716?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+perinatal+exposure+to+dioxin-like+compounds.+II.+Reproductive+effects.&rft.au=Eskenazi%2C+B%3BKimmel%2C+G&rft.aulast=Eskenazi&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sexual behavior; Fertility; Prenatal experience; Abortion; low-birth-weight; Animal models; Congenital defects; Organs; Dioxins
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of secondarily-treated sewage effluent on the early life-history stages of two species of brown macroalgae: Hormosira banksii and Durvillaea potatorum
AN  - 17079280; 3897908
AB  - Sewage effluent has a deleterious effect on the early life-history stages of Hormosira banksii Decaisne and Durvillaea potatorum (Labillardiere). High concentrations of sewage effluent (28 and 40% in seawater) inhibit zygote germination by 55 to 95%, retard embryo growth (80 to 100%) and cause severe embryo mortality, with less than 60 and 5% surviving after 14 d, respectively. It is probable that such adverse effects would significantly reduce levels of recruitment of these species in sewage-affected localities, and that sewage effluent has played an important role in the decline of these species from several rock platforms in south-east Victoria, Australia. Zygote germination, embryo growth and embryo mortality were inhibited plus or minus ongruent 40% more strongly in sewage effluent than diluted seawater, showing that the effect of sewage effluent is not simply one of seawater dilution. However, this effect was only observed at high concentrations (28 and 40%). The absence of any difference between the low concentrations of sewage effluent (4 and 12% in seawater) and diluted seawater suggests that the dilution of waste water is important in mitigating its more harmful effects. The sensitivity of H. banksii and D. potatorum embryos to the composition of the medium in which they grow and the ease with which they can be manipulated in culture suggest that they may be utilised as biological indicators of water quality.
JF  - Marine biology. Berlin, Heidelberg
AU  - Doblin, MA
AU  - Clayton, M N
AD  - Department of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart,Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 689
EP  - 698
VL  - 122
IS  - 4
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - phytobenthos
KW  - sewage treatment
KW  - life history
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - reproductive cycle
KW  - embryos
KW  - Hormosira banksii
KW  - PSE, Australia, New South Wales
KW  - Durvillaea potatorum
KW  - sexual cells
KW  - salinity data
KW  - germination
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Bibliogr.: 44 ref.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - phytobenthos; embryos; sewage treatment; statistical analysis; life history; sexual cells; reproductive cycle; salinity data; germination; Hormosira banksii; Durvillaea potatorum; PSE, Australia, New South Wales; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of genetic variation in wild populations of the redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus, von Martens 1868) by means of allozyme and RAPD-PCR markers
AN  - 17068438; 3887807
AB  - The population structure of the redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) was investigated by analyses of allozymes and RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) markers. Electrophoretic analysis of 28 enzyme loci in 12 redclaw populations from the Northern Territory (NT) and North Queensland (NQ) revealed generally low estimates of heterozygosity within each population and low estimates of genetic differentiation among populations except for a fixed allelic difference at the carbonic anhydrase (CA*) locus between NT and NQ populations. Low levels of genetic variability among the NQ populations is possibly a reflection of their recent radiation across the Gulf of Carpentaria after its inundation between 18000 and 6000 BP. RAPD analysis of seven redclaw populations could distinguish each river population and also grouped them according to geographic proximity. RAPD analyses also revealed significant genetic variability both within the species and within individual populations, which could be used to improve their culture. On a preliminary scale, RAPD fragments provided a useful tool for differentiating redclaw strains and constitute a marking system that could be used in crayfish genetic improvement programmes.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Macaranas, J M
AU  - Mather, P B
AU  - Hoeben, P
AU  - Capra, M F
AD  - Cent. for Biol. Population Manage., Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 1217
EP  - 1228
VL  - 46
IS  - 8
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - freshwater crustaceans
KW  - genetic markers
KW  - genetic variance
KW  - random amplified polymorphic DNA
KW  - shellfish culture
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - biogeography
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - isoenzymes
KW  - Cherax quadricarinatus
KW  - population structure
KW  - population genetics
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - G 07290:Population genetics
KW  - Q1 08383:Biogeography and biogeographic regions
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17068438?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+genetic+variation+in+wild+populations+of+the+redclaw+crayfish+%28Cherax+quadricarinatus%2C+von+Martens+1868%29+by+means+of+allozyme+and+RAPD-PCR+markers&rft.au=Macaranas%2C+J+M%3BMather%2C+P+B%3BHoeben%2C+P%3BCapra%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Macaranas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population genetics; population structure; biogeography; freshwater crustaceans; shellfish culture; isoenzymes; polymerase chain reaction; random amplified polymorphic DNA; genetic markers; genetic variance; Cherax quadricarinatus; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The production and trophic ecology of shallow-water fish assemblages in southern Australia. 2. Diets of fishes and trophic relationships between fishes and benthos at Western Port, Victoria
AN  - 17029855; 3865704
AB  - A total of 5113 fishes belonging to 91 species was collected from seagrass and unvegetated habitats at Western Port for dietary analysis between August 1989 and November 1990, with 720 animals having empty guts. None of the common species was found to have a highly specialised diet. Crustaceans were the dominant component in the diets of the majority (69%) of the 88 species with non-empty guts, with five species (a girellid, a mugilid, a monacanthid and two gobiids) consuming large amounts of algal material, and only one species [the garfish Hyporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes)] ingesting seagrass in any quantity. In general, dietary differences between juveniles and adults of a species were as great as dietary differences between fish belonging to different species when at the same body size. Amongst the crustacean feeders, diets generally changed from predominantly copepods to predominantly peracarids (amphipods, isopods and mysids) at approximately 0.1 g wet body weight, and from predominantly peracarids to predominantly crabs and shrimps at approximately 100 g. Across the range of species examined, there was a close relationship between the size of ingested prey and fish biomass. Prey length averaged 7.5% of predator length. The dominant species in gillnet catches, the mullet Aldrichetta forsteri (Cuvier & Valenciennes), possessed an unusual diet because prey were smaller than for other fishes of the same body size and large quantities of algal material were also consumed. Similar trophic pathways leading to fishes were found in different habitats, with the major linkages being from benthic microalgae and detritus through epifaunal crustaceans to the smaller fishes. The major predators of small fishes were locally-resident species, the rock flathead Platycephalus laevigatus Cuvier & Valenciennes in seagrass beds and the sand flathead Platycephalus bassensis Cuvier & Valenciennes at unvegetated sites. Crustaceans supplied most of the dietary intake for the small fish communities at all sites, with molluscs and polychaetes also important but supplying >25% of food consumed at only two sites. When daily rates of consumption were compared with daily production of food, the production of crustaceans >1 mm sieve size was calculated to be all consumed by fish. The production of the non-crustacean benthos was an order of magnitude higher than that consumed by fish predators. These results indicate that the availability of high quality crustacean prey may limit the production of fishes, and that fishes are likely to compete diffusively for crustacean prey. Additional support for this hypothesis is provided by the observations that the condition of seagrass-associated fish declined, and mortality rates were high, during the autumn season when total fish consumption could not be supported by crustacean production.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Edgar, G J
AU  - Shaw, C
AD  - Zool. Dep., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 83
EP  - 106
VL  - 194
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - feeding behavior
KW  - marine fish
KW  - prey selection
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - diets
KW  - body size
KW  - trophic relationships
KW  - Pisces
KW  - food organisms
KW  - PSE, Australia, Victoria, Western Port
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08281:General
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - prey selection; food organisms; diets; body size; trophic relationships; marine fish; feeding behavior; Pisces; Australia, Victoria; PSE, Australia, Victoria, Western Port; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA separation of Pacific northern bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel), from southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii (Castelnau)
AN  - 17020507; 3860424
AB  - Northern and southern bluefin tunas are morphologically similar and can be misidentified, posing problems for fishery management and marketing. Allozyme variation and restriction-site variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were used to distinguish between the two species. A survey of 36 allozyme loci active in white muscle and liver tissue showed that the genetic identity between the species was high (Nei's I = 0.907). One diagnostic locus (sAH*) and two nearly diagnostic loci (ADA* and GDA*) were found, and four loci showed highly significant allele frequency differences (FH*, GPI-A*, PGDH* and sSOD*). A survey of the mtDNA genome, using 15 restriction enzymes and southern blotting, revealed five restriction enzymes that gave species-diagnostic restriction digest profiles (Ban I, Bcl I, Dra I, Pvu II, Xba I) and a further three enzymes (Pst I, Bam HI and Nco I) with large haplotype frequency differences. Mitochondrial DNA analysis provided more reliable discrimination of specimens than did allozyme analysis, although the more rapid allozyme identification will be accurate for most specimens. The two biochemical genetic methods were then used to identify Australian-caught fish of uncertain identity. Six of 12 tuna originally considered to be northern bluefin tuna were confirmed as northern bluefin and six were identified as southern bluefin. The presence of northern bluefin tuna as far south as south-western Tasmania was confirmed.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Ward, R D
AU  - Elliott, NG
AU  - Grewe, P M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 921
EP  - 930
VL  - 46
IS  - 6
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - mitochondrial DNA
KW  - stock identification
KW  - tuna fisheries
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - fisheries
KW  - Thunnus thynnus orientalis
KW  - Australia Coasts
KW  - fishery management
KW  - isoenzymes
KW  - population genetics
KW  - identification
KW  - DNA
KW  - Thunnus maccoyii
KW  - Q1 08443:Population genetics
KW  - G 07205:Mitochondria inheritance
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17020507?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Allozyme+and+mitochondrial+DNA+separation+of+Pacific+northern+bluefin+tuna%2C+Thunnus+thynnus+orientalis+%28Temminck+and+Schlegel%29%2C+from+southern+bluefin+tuna%2C+Thunnus+maccoyii+%28Castelnau%29&rft.au=Ward%2C+R+D%3BElliott%2C+NG%3BGrewe%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population genetics; fisheries; marine fisheries; identification; tuna fisheries; DNA; fishery management; isoenzymes; stock identification; mitochondrial DNA; Thunnus thynnus orientalis; Thunnus maccoyii; Australia Coasts; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biochemical composition of Nyctiphanes australis and its possible use as an aquaculture feed source: Lipids, pigments and fluoride content
AN  - 17019680; 3862932
AB  - Nyctiphanes australis contained, on a dry weight basis, an average of 52% crude protein and 5.0 to 9.5% lipid. The fatty acid profile of N. australis was markedly unsaturated, with a mean total omega 3 fatty acid content of 48.6 plus or minus 2.4% of total fatty acids. N. australis contained high levels of the essential long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (EPA, 20:5 omega 3) and docosahexaenoic (DHA, 22:6 omega 3), ranging from 16.6 to 36.5% and 11.1 to 24.8%, respectively. The concentration of total carotenoids ranged from 137 to 302 mu g/g dry wt, with no significant differences in concentrations found with season or life stage. The carotenoids were comprised of 79.5% astaxanthin and 20.5% canthaxanthin. The lipid and pigment compositions of N. australis suggest that the species could serve as a suitable feed source for cultured salmonids. Like other euphausiids, N. australis contained high levels of fluoride, with a seasonal range between 277 and 3507 mu g/g dry wt. The high fluoride levels found in N. australis would not detract from its potential as a feed source for salmonids because ingested fluoride is largely absorbed by the skeleton.
JF  - Marine biology. Berlin, Heidelberg
AU  - Virtue, P
AU  - Johannes, R E
AU  - Nichols, P D
AU  - Young, J W
AD  - CSIRO Div. Oceanogr., Mar. Lab., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 121
EP  - 128
VL  - 122
IS  - 1
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Euphausiaceae
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - fluorides
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - lipids
KW  - fish culture
KW  - nutritive value
KW  - skeleton
KW  - marine crustaceans
KW  - carotenoids
KW  - Nyctiphanes australis
KW  - dry weight
KW  - PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Maria I.
KW  - feed
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - proteins
KW  - Q1 08286:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17019680?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+biology.+Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.atitle=Biochemical+composition+of+Nyctiphanes+australis+and+its+possible+use+as+an+aquaculture+feed+source%3A+Lipids%2C+pigments+and+fluoride+content&rft.au=Virtue%2C+P%3BJohannes%2C+R+E%3BNichols%2C+P+D%3BYoung%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Virtue&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+biology.+Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Bibliogr.: 65 ref.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fluorides; fatty acids; lipids; fish culture; nutritive value; feed; skeleton; seasonal variations; carotenoids; marine crustaceans; proteins; dry weight; Salmonidae; Nyctiphanes australis; PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Maria I.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development and depth distribution of the eggs of orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus (Pisces:Trachichthyidae)
AN  - 16997098; 3843522
AB  - The development of the eggs of deep-sea fish has seldom been described. The eggs of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), a mid-slope benthopelagic fish, were fertilized and incubated at three temperatures. Those incubated at 7 degree C hatched at 13 days; wild eggs were estimated to hatch at 7.3 days. Their development rate was similar to that of eggs of fish from other orders and of shallower-living species. From depth-stratified plankton samples, early-stage eggs were found at 500-700 m. Their buoyancy was estimated to be 6.02 kg m super(-3), the upper end of the range of known fish-egg buoyancies. The eggs rose to the upper mixed layer at an estimated 23.8 m h super(-1), which is faster than ascent rates reported for other fishes. Their relative buoyancy and large size would be the reason for this faster rate. However, large egg size is apparently not an adaptation to enhance development rate; the more rapid rise into warmer water reduces development time but does not fully compensate for the slower development.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Bulman, C M
AU  - Koslow, JA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 697
EP  - 705
VL  - 46
IS  - 4
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - eggs
KW  - development
KW  - depth
KW  - Hoplostethus atlanticus
KW  - D 04668:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16997098?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Development+and+depth+distribution+of+the+eggs+of+orange+roughy%2C+Hoplostethus+atlanticus+%28Pisces%3ATrachichthyidae%29&rft.au=Bulman%2C+C+M%3BKoslow%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Bulman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hoplostethus atlanticus; development; depth; eggs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of errors in the placement of the boundary between the west and south coast hake Merluccius spp. stocks on the performance of the current hake management procedure
AN  - 16964896; 3809260
AB  - The present basis for management recommendations for the Cape hake (Merluccius sp.) resource off South Africa assumes that there are two ("West Coast" and "South Coast") stocks, separated by a boundary line running south-west from Cape Agulhas, even though survey results suggest continuity of distribution across this line. A Monte Carlo simulation framework is developed to assess the consequences of an inappropriate placement of this boundary for the performance of the f sub(0,2) harvesting strategy currently applied to this resource. If there are two stocks in the region, their status would be incorrectly assessed, because catches taken from one would be mistakenly allocated to the other, leading to Total Allowable Catches (TACs) differing from those ideally intended. In general, the effects of inappropriate placement of the boundary are slight. The effects of random variation between the West Coast catches and the TACs for that coast are also inconsequential, unless the extent of this variation is substantial. The effect of systematic differences between West Coast catches and the corresponding TACs is of much greater importance. Achieving the desired ratio between the West and South Coast catches leads to less risk, higher TACs over the next five years and a lower probability of a TAC reduction during the same period. These results suggest that greater emphasis should be placed on the fishing industry achieving the desired split of the hake TAC between the West and South coasts.
JF  - South African Journal of Marine Science/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap
AU  - Punt, A E
AU  - Butterworth, D S
AU  - Martin, J
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO, G.P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 83
EP  - 98
VL  - 15
SN  - 0257-7615, 0257-7615
KW  - coastal fisheries
KW  - fishery boundaries
KW  - quota regulations
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - PSW, South Africa
KW  - geographical distribution
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Merluccius capensis
KW  - South Africa
KW  - Merluccius paradoxus
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16964896?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+errors+in+the+placement+of+the+boundary+between+the+west+and+south+coast+hake+Merluccius+spp.+stocks+on+the+performance+of+the+current+hake+management+procedure&rft.au=Punt%2C+A+E%3BButterworth%2C+D+S%3BMartin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Punt&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.issn=02577615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - quota regulations; fishery boundaries; geographical distribution; fishery management; coastal fisheries; stock assessment; Merluccius capensis; Merluccius paradoxus; PSW, South Africa; South Africa; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stock assessment and risk analysis for the South Atlantic population of Albacore Thunnus alalunga using an age-structured production model
AN  - 15693474; 3971771
AB  - The South Atlantic of albacore is assessed by means of an (observation-error) age-structured production model. Relative abundance (cpue) series up to 1993 from the Republic of China, Japan and South Africa are used in the model-fitting process. Coefficients of variation and confidence intervals for the estimates are obtained using the (conditioned) parametric bootstrap and the percentile methods respectively. The sensitivity of the results to violation of some of the assumptions made by the model, changes to the values of its input parameters, and changes to the abundance series used in the model-fitting process are examined. The results of the age-structured production model are contrasted with those of an age-aggregated observation-error estimator and those of a Bayesian estimator which allows also for fluctuations in recruitment. The resource was estimated to be markedly depleted - to probably slightly above 20% of its pre-exploitation level expressed in terms of exploitable biomass - and to have an annual maximum sustainable yield of slightly less than 25 000 tons. Qualitatively, the results are insensitive to the changes examined. Risk analyses are carried out for a variety of future harvesting strategies. These suggest that recent average annual catches of almost 29 000 tons need to be reduced to below 25 000 tons to prevent continued depletion of the resource. It appears that there would be almost no benefit from the introduction of a minimum size in the fishery. Careful monitoring of the situation is required to allow refinement of these estimates with time, and to check the effectiveness of any management action taken.
JF  - South African Journal of Marine Science/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap
AU  - Punt, A E
AU  - Butterworth, D S
AU  - Penney, A J
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO Mar. Labs., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 287
EP  - 310
VL  - 16
SN  - 0257-7615, 0257-7615
KW  - Atlantic Ocean, South
KW  - biological age
KW  - catch/effort
KW  - depleted stocks
KW  - fishery regulations
KW  - overfishing
KW  - tuna fisheries
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - age composition
KW  - AS, South Atlantic
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Thunnus alalunga
KW  - population structure
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15693474?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.atitle=Stock+assessment+and+risk+analysis+for+the+South+Atlantic+population+of+Albacore+Thunnus+alalunga+using+an+age-structured+production+model&rft.au=Punt%2C+A+E%3BButterworth%2C+D+S%3BPenney%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Punt&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.issn=02577615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fishery regulations; depleted stocks; population structure; overfishing; biological age; tuna fisheries; age composition; fishery management; catch/effort; stock assessment; Thunnus alalunga; AS, South Atlantic; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 2. Feeding and diet of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
AN  - 15668730; 3953242
AB  - The diet composition of the cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus off the west coast of South Africa was determined using the volumetric method from samples collected at sea between 1984 and 1990. Data were stratified spatially and temporally and an attempt was made to exclude from the analysis seals which probably scavenged from trawlers. Teleost fish made up the bulk of the diet, but cephalopods were also important. The results for individual strata were highly variable, but they suggest that young Merluccius capensis contributed some 5-30% of the diet, whereas the fraction of M. paradoxus in the diet was roughly 0-30%. However, if seals feed predominantly inshore and during the day, then the hake portion of the diet would consist almost exclusively of the inshore M. capensis.
JF  - South African Journal of Marine Science/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap
AU  - Punt, A E
AU  - David, JHM
AU  - Leslie, R W
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO Mar. Lab., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 85
EP  - 99
VL  - 16
SN  - 0257-7615, 0257-7615
KW  - feeding behavior
KW  - fish catch statistics
KW  - fishery resources
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - diets
KW  - fishery management
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Western Cape
KW  - Merluccius
KW  - food organisms
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape
KW  - South Africa
KW  - Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 08371:General
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+future+consumption+by+the+Cape+fur+seal+on+catches+and+catch+rates+of+the+Cape+hakes.+2.+Feeding+and+diet+of+the+Cape+fur+seal+Arctocephalus+pusillus+pusillus&rft.au=Punt%2C+A+E%3BDavid%2C+JHM%3BLeslie%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Punt&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.issn=02577615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - food organisms; marine mammals; diets; fishery management; fishery resources; fish catch statistics; feeding behavior; Merluccius; Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus; PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape; South Africa; PSW, South Africa, Western Cape; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 1. Feeding and diet of the Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus
AN  - 15667625; 3953212
AB  - Estimates of diet composition and daily ration for the Cape hakes off the South African west coast are updated with information on stomach contents collected during demersal trawl surveys carried out between 1988 and 1994. The estimates of evacuation rates used for Cape hake stomach content analyses are updated using a model of the stomach evacuation process and data for juvenile Cape hake and other gadoids. The estimates of evacuation time are notably larger than those used in earlier analyses, suggesting that the time to evacuate 90% of a prey item ranges from 2 to 10 days depending on the meal size and the size of the predator. The daily ration of the shallow-water M. capensis is estimated to lie between 1,1 and 4,4% of body mass and that for the deep-water M. paradoxus between 0,7 and 4,1% of body mass. Smaller hake constitute an important component of the diet of larger hake, hake constituting up to 50% of the diet of some age-classes. Both hake species are cannibalistic and M. capensis feeds on M. paradoxus where the distributions of the two species overlap. The effect of this cannibalism and interspecific predation can have a marked effect on conclusions regarding the effects of future seal culls, and it is included in the hake-seal-other-predatory-fish-fishery system operating model used to examine the effect of possible future seal culls.
JF  - South African Journal of Marine Science/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap
AU  - Punt, A E
AU  - Leslie, R W
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO Mar. Labs., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 37
EP  - 55
VL  - 16
SN  - 0257-7615, 0257-7615
KW  - feeding behavior
KW  - fishery resources
KW  - stomach content
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - predation
KW  - diets
KW  - fishery management
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Western Cape
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape
KW  - Merluccius capensis
KW  - food consumption
KW  - South Africa
KW  - Merluccius paradoxus
KW  - cannibalism
KW  - Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15667625?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+future+consumption+by+the+Cape+fur+seal+on+catches+and+catch+rates+of+the+Cape+hakes.+1.+Feeding+and+diet+of+the+Cape+hakes+Merluccius+capensis+and+M.+paradoxus&rft.au=Punt%2C+A+E%3BLeslie%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Punt&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.issn=02577615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - predation; food consumption; diets; fishery management; stomach content; cannibalism; fishery resources; feeding behavior; Merluccius capensis; Merluccius paradoxus; Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus; PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape; South Africa; PSW, South Africa, Western Cape; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of future consumption by the Cape fur seal on catches and catch rates of the Cape hakes. 4. Modelling the biological interaction between Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus and the Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus
AN  - 15665998; 3953207
AB  - The 1991 Benguela Ecology Programme Workshop on Seal-Fishery Biological Interactions outlined an approach to examine the qualitative effects of culls of a seal population on catches and catch rates of commercial fisheries. This paper applies that approach to examine the effects of possible culls of Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus on catches and catch rates of the bottom-trawl fishery for the Cape hakes off the South African west coast. The approach involves constructing a "minimal realistic model" of the hake-seal system. The model considered here includes the two species of Cape hake, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus, the Cape fur seal and an "other predatory fish" component. Values for parameters of the model are derived from biological studies and by fitting to abundance indices for the hake and seal populations. The model is able to mimic the catch rate information for hake satisfactorily for a range of scenarios for the carrying capacity of the seal population, although the trend in hake abundance indicated since seal harvests commenced some four centuries ago until the start of the hake fishery in 1917 is, of course, questionable. The impact of the seal culls examined on the hake fishery is minimal (and can even be detrimental) for the base-case model, which takes account of both hake species and assumes that seals do not prey on the deep-water hake species M. paradoxus. This result is insensitive to changes to the values of most of those parameters of the model that are not well known. However, increasing the extent of predation by seals on M. paradoxus leads to greater projected benefits for the hake fishery under a future seal cull. It seems likely that a change in the future pattern of fishing to reflect a greater relative fishing intensity upon M. capensis would have a similar result. The conclusions of the paper will not necessarily apply to other southern African regions where the M. paradoxus: M. capensis is much lower than on the South African west coast.
JF  - South African Journal of Marine Science/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap
AU  - Punt, A E
AU  - Butterworth, D S
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO Mar. Labs., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 255
EP  - 285
VL  - 16
SN  - 0257-7615, 0257-7615
KW  - culling
KW  - feeding behavior
KW  - fish catch statistics
KW  - fishery resources
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - predation
KW  - diets
KW  - fishery management
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Western Cape
KW  - models
KW  - food organisms
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape
KW  - Merluccius capensis
KW  - South Africa
KW  - Merluccius paradoxus
KW  - Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15665998?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+future+consumption+by+the+Cape+fur+seal+on+catches+and+catch+rates+of+the+Cape+hakes.+4.+Modelling+the+biological+interaction+between+Cape+fur+seals+Arctocephalus+pusillus+pusillus+and+the+Cape+hakes+Merluccius+capensis+and+M.+paradoxus&rft.au=Punt%2C+A+E%3BButterworth%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Punt&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+Journal+of+Marine+Science%2FSuid-Afrikaanse+Tydskrif+vir+Seewetenskap&rft.issn=02577615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - models; food organisms; predation; diets; marine mammals; fishery management; fishery resources; fish catch statistics; feeding behavior; Merluccius capensis; Merluccius paradoxus; Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus; PSW, South Africa, Northern Cape; South Africa; PSW, South Africa, Western Cape; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Daily Estimates of Soil Ingestion in Children
AN  - 14376979; 10500685
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Stanek, Edward J
AU  - Calabrese, Edward J
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 276
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - SOIL CONTAMINATION
KW  - TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14376979?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Daily+Estimates+of+Soil+Ingestion+in+Children&rft.au=Stanek%2C+Edward+J%3BCalabrese%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Stanek&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; SOIL CONTAMINATION; TRACE ELEMENTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Half-Life of Polybrominated Biphenyl in Human Sera
AN  - 14376867; 10500684
AB  - The half-life of polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) in human blood sera was determined using subjects from Michigan who had been exposed to PBB after it had been accidentally substituted for magnesium oxide as an additive for cattle feed in 1974. The subjects examined had at least two PBB measurements 1 yr apart and had an initial level of greater than or equal to 20 ppb. The half-life of PBB for each individual was estimated using simple linear regression of eligible PBB measurements and the times between them. In the subjects, the mean and median PBB levels were 172.8 and 45.5 ppb, respectively. The estimated half-life of PBB in human sera was estimated to be 10.8 yr: 18.5 and 10.2 yr for women and men, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rosen, Daniel H
AU  - Flanders, WDana
AU  - Friede, Andrew
AU  - Humphrey, Harold EB
AU  - Sinks, Thomas H
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 272
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - DISSIPATION RATES
KW  - MICHIGAN
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14376867?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Half-Life+of+Polybrominated+Biphenyl+in+Human+Sera&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Daniel+H%3BFlanders%2C+WDana%3BFriede%2C+Andrew%3BHumphrey%2C+Harold+EB%3BSinks%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS; DISSIPATION RATES; MICHIGAN; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Polymorphism in the delta -Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Gene May Modify the Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity of Lead
AN  - 14375944; 10500681
AB  - In 691 members of a construction trade union, associations between the presence of a constitutional variant of delta -aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD-2) and lead concentrations in blood and bone were investigated. Relationships between genotype, blood pressure, and kidney function were also investigated. Overall blood and bone Pb levels were relatively low in the study group. Data indicated that the ALAD-2 genotype was not a significant determinant of blood Pb concentrations among individuals exposed at relative low levels. Blood Pb concentrations were essentially identical between the ALAD genotypes in this population. The observed difference between patella and tibia bone Pb concentrations between genotypes suggested that ALAD status may modify the way in which Pb partitions between these bone deposits. The data suggested that low-level blood Pb concentrations may be associated with subclinical kidney effects and that ALAD-2 may contribute to this phenomenon. The results also suggested a potential ALAD-2 relationship with Pb-associated renal effects.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Smith, CMark
AU  - Wang, Xi
AU  - Hu, Howard
AU  - Kelsey, Karl T
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 248
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PROTEIN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - NEPHROTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14375944?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Polymorphism+in+the+delta+-Aminolevulinic+Acid+Dehydratase+Gene+May+Modify+the+Pharmacokinetics+and+Toxicity+of+Lead&rft.au=Smith%2C+CMark%3BWang%2C+Xi%3BHu%2C+Howard%3BKelsey%2C+Karl+T&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=CMark&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PROTEIN; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; LEAD; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; NEPHROTOXICITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mitotic Disturbances and Micronucleus Induction in Syrian Hamster Embryo Fibroblast Cells Caused by Asbestos Fibers
AN  - 14374090; 10500683
AB  - Syrian hamster embryo cell cultures were established to assess the mitotic disturbances and micronucleus induction caused by three different types of asbestos fibers: amosite, crocidolite, and Rhodesian chrysotile. For each dose of asbestos fibers, the number of micronuclei was determined per 2000 cells. The results of the micronucleus assay showed that chrysotile, crocidolite, and amosite induced micronuclei in a dose-dependent manner. The micronuclei frequency depended on the exposure time, reaching a maximum between 48 and 66 h. Amosite was the most potent fiber, with the highest micronuclei frequency at the lowest level of fiber concentration. All three types of fibers were taken up by phagocytosis by the cells within 24 h after administration. The asbestos fibers were found to cause both loss and breakage of chromosomes in the absence of direct interaction with spindle fibers.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dopp, Elke
AU  - Saedler, Jutta
AU  - Stopper, Helga
AU  - Weiss, Dieter G
AU  - Schiffmann, Dietmar
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 268
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ASBESTOS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14374090?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mitotic+Disturbances+and+Micronucleus+Induction+in+Syrian+Hamster+Embryo+Fibroblast+Cells+Caused+by+Asbestos+Fibers&rft.au=Dopp%2C+Elke%3BSaedler%2C+Jutta%3BStopper%2C+Helga%3BWeiss%2C+Dieter+G%3BSchiffmann%2C+Dietmar&rft.aulast=Dopp&rft.aufirst=Elke&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; ASBESTOS; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tissue Repair Response as a Function of Dose in Thioacetamide Hepatotoxicity
AN  - 14374009; 10500682
AB  - The fungicide thioacetamide has been found to be a potent hepatotoxin. In rats, a doseresponse relationship was developed, where tissue repair and liver injury were two simultaneous but opposing responses to the administration of thioacetamide at concentrations of 50, 150, 300, and 600 mg/kg. Both tissue injury and repair were measured 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 h after administration. The serum enzymes alanine aminotransferase and sorbitol dehydrogenase were used as markers of liver injury. In the groups receiving 50, 150, and 300 mg/kg doses, enzyme levels increased initially and then declined to normal, indicating liver injury followed by recovery from that injury. All rats receiving the sublethal doses survived, whereas those receiving the 600 mg/kg dose did not survive. The histopathology of the liver sections is described. Results indicated that, in addition to the magnitude of tissue repair responses, the time at which the repair occurred was critical in restraining the progression of injury.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mangipudy, Raja S
AU  - Chanda, Sanjay
AU  - Mehendale, Harihara M
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 260
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - FUNGICIDE DAMAGE
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14374009?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Tissue+Repair+Response+as+a+Function+of+Dose+in+Thioacetamide+Hepatotoxicity&rft.au=Mangipudy%2C+Raja+S%3BChanda%2C+Sanjay%3BMehendale%2C+Harihara+M&rft.aulast=Mangipudy&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; FUNGICIDE DAMAGE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; HEPATOTOXICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Pollution and Unscheduled Hospital Outpatient and Emergency Room Visits
AN  - 14371700; 10500686
AB  - At Beijing University Hospital in China, data on unscheduled hospital visits were compiled in low- and high-pollution seasons. The 1990 data were compiled from the hospital reception department, while total suspended particulate (TSP) and sulfur dioxide data were measured at the WHO Global Air Monitoring Stations located in Xichen and Donchen. Locally weighted regression was applied to temperature, humidity, day of the week, and the time variable plus SO sub(2) or TSP. A positive association was found between daily hospital outpatient visits and both SO sub(2) and TSP, after adjustment for all other covariates. Sulfur dioxide was significantly associated with internal medicine and pediatric outpatient visits and emergency-room visits, while TSP was a significant predictor for total outpatient visits and pediatric visits.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Xu, Xiping
AU  - Li, Baoluo
AU  - Huang, Huying
Y1  - 1995/03//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Mar 1995
SP  - 286
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14371700?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Pollution+and+Unscheduled+Hospital+Outpatient+and+Emergency+Room+Visits&rft.au=Xu%2C+Xiping%3BLi%2C+Baoluo%3BHuang%2C+Huying&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Xiping&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Challenges Confronting American Indian Youth. Oversight Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. Part 1.
AN  - 62742341; ED384457
AB  - The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs received testimony from American Indian youth about the problems confronting Indian young people on reservations and in urban areas and about their own personal experiences with such problems. Witnesses included college and high school students representing various youth councils and youth organizations at a conference of United National Indian Tribal Youth (UNITY). Statements were also received from senators and from representatives of philanthropic foundations that provide funding to Indian youth programs. Included in the testimony and written statements are the following topics: (1) the efforts of tribal youth councils to involve young people in educational and cultural activities and activities helpful to their communities; (2) high rates of alcohol abuse and unemployment among Native Americans; (3) the need for Native American students attending public schools to be taught about their languages, cultures, and history; (4) the need for an American Indian university providing a full range of graduate degrees; (5) the importance of strong cultural identity and spirituality in preventing social problems and individual despair; (6) community programs to fight alcohol and drug abuse; (7) the involvement of urban Indian youth in gang violence; (8) the importance of positive role models for Indian youth; (9) water rights and traditional natural resources; (10) teen pregnancy; (11) the national youth agenda developed by UNITY; (12) youth leadership development programs, such as Running Strong for American Indian Youth; (13) programs for Native American children and youth funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation; and (14) juvenile justice needs. (SV)
Y1  - 1995/02/09/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Feb 09
SP  - 103
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160469848
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - United National Indian Tribal Youth Network
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - American Indian Reservations
KW  - Early Parenthood
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Youth Leaders
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Youth Programs
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Cultural Maintenance
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Hearings
KW  - College Students
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Primary Sources
KW  - Youth Problems
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742341?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Part 2 (federal agency response), see RC 020 1
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Child Care and Child Welfare. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means and the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth, and Families of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62640072; ED394637
AB  - This document outlines the joint hearing before the House of Representatives, between the Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Human Resources and the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families. The hearing was scheduled out of concern by Congress members over the proliferation of child care and child welfare programs. There are now more than 45 child care and 35 child and welfare abuse programs in the United States, many of them serving at cross purposes. The hearing begins with an address by Chairman, E. Clay Shaw, and is followed by witness testimonies, including: (1) Ruth Massinga, the Casey Family Program; (2) Helen Blank, the Children s Defense Fund; (3) Carol Bevan, National Council for Adoption; (4) Wade Horn, National Fatherhood Initiative; and (5) Karen Highsmith, New Jersey Department of Human Services. Submissions for the record include statements from: (1) Marcia R. Lowry, American Civil Liberties Union; (2) American Psychological Association; (3) Kenneth Mazik, AuClair Programs; (4) William Tobin, Child Care Institute of America and Early Child Development Center; (5) Child Welfare League of America; (6) Martha Williams, Concord Coalition; (7) Roberta Wroblewski and Elissa Bassler, Day Care Action Council of Illinois; (8) William Tobin, Early Childhood Development Center Coalition and Child Care Institute; (9) Carlos Romero-Barcelo, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (10) Prema Mathai-Davis, YWCA. (BCG)
Y1  - 1995/02/03/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Feb 03
SP  - 210
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Testimony
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Welfare Agencies
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Legislators
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Child Caregivers
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Childhood Needs
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Child Rearing
KW  - Day Care
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Government Publications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62640072?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Several pages contain small print. Committee on Wa
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Education's Impact on Economic Competitiveness. Hearing on Examining Education's Impact on Economic Competitiveness before the Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62733488; ED382862
AB  - This document contains the text of testimony presented at a congressional hearing examining education's role in economic competitiveness. Senator James M. Jefford's opening statement is followed by testimony given by representatives of the following agencies and organizations: TRW, Inc., Circuit City Stores, Inc., McGraw-Hill, Inc., Drew University, U.S. Bureau of the Census, University of Southern California, Cornell University, and Knowledge Network for All Americans. Also included is a paper titled "Improving Education: How Large Are the Benefits? How Can It Be Done Efficiently?" (Bishop), and a paper titled "Improving National Economic Competitiveness through Educational Investment" (Lloyd). Charts summarizing the following are contained in the testimony: average annual federal taxes by family for 1991; change in median family income by education; education loan debt; employment by major economic sector from 1800 to 1993; the growing gap between individuals based on mastery of the skills required for economic competitiveness; distribution of available capital stocks in the U.S. business economy; components fueling domestic economic growth in the United States from 1929 to 1990; and shifts in federal budget priorities from 1993 to 1995. (MN)
Y1  - 1995/02/02/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Feb 02
SP  - 121
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160471206
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Economic Competitiveness
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Economic Impact
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Taxes
KW  - Position Papers
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Role of Education
KW  - Education Work Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62733488?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Small type may not reproduce well.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, 1991. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62747423; ED380015
AB  - This report presents 28 tables of data about staff employed by postsecondary institutions in the fall of 1991, using data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). The data indicate the number of staff employed by postsecondary institutions by staff categories such as faculty, managers, and research assistants and by personal characteristics such as full-time/part-time employment status and sex. Data are presented by level and control of institution and by the institution status as a higher education institution. Highlights of the data include the following: (1) almost two-thirds (64%) of all employees in postsecondary institutions were professional and over half (33.6%) of the professional staff were faculty; (2) colleges differ widely by institutional level in their practices of employing full-time staff, as 75 percent of the employees at four-year colleges were employed on a full-time basis compared with 54 percent in two-year and over 65 percent in less-than-two-year institutions; (3) men were employed in greater numbers than women in each type of professional category except in the professional non-faculty category where women comprised 61 percent of the staff; and (4) between 1989 and 1991 the number of faculty employed by four-year and two-year institutions increased by 2 and 6 percent respectively. A glossary and survey methodology discussion conclude the report. (JB)
AU  - Fernandez, Rosa
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 54
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-317
KW  - Full Time Employment
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Professional Personnel
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Full Time Faculty
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Part Time Faculty
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - College Administration
KW  - Administrator Characteristics
KW  - Part Time Employment
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Colleges
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Community Colleges
KW  - School Personnel
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Universities
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Research Assistants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62747423?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Understanding Racial-Ethnic Differences in Secondary School Science and Mathematics Achievement. Research and Development Report.
AN  - 62742745; ED381342
AB  - This study was designed to address two related issues: (1) Why are Blacks, Hispanics, and American Indians underrepresented in science and mathematics-related fields, and (2) Why do students of these minority groups have lower achievement test scores in science and mathematics than other students? Data on a number of home, school, and student variables were collected from the 1988 eighth-grade cohort of the National Education Longitudinal Study. Major findings include: (1) At early ages, all students have equally positive attitudes toward science and mathematics learning in school and have similar aspirations for science and mathematics-related careers, but as they get older, more minority students become unprepared to enter these fields as they fall behind in mathematics and science learning; (2) a larger percentage of minority students come from families in poverty which have fewer learning materials at home such as books and computers, and their parents are more likely than others to have low educational levels and to be unemployed and are less likely to provide adequate mentoring or role models for mathematics and science learning; and (3) these minority students are more likely to attend disadvantaged schools where the overall academic and supporting environments are less conducive to learning, suffer from the lack of persistent effort and active involvement in school, and are in low-track achievement groups. Appendices include data tables; National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Databases for Studies of Science and Mathematics in Education; Specification of Variables Used in the Study; and a table of Correlation Coefficients for Contextual and Process Variables. (Contains 44 references.) (MKR)
AU  - Peng, Samuel S.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 107
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-710
KW  - Mathematics Education Research
KW  - National Education Longitudinal Study 1988
KW  - Science Education Research
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Mathematics Education
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Student Attitudes
KW  - Science Careers
KW  - Disadvantaged Youth
KW  - Ethnomathematics
KW  - Cultural Differences
KW  - Science Achievement
KW  - Junior High School Students
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742745?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Common Core of Data (CCD), (NCES CCD92 DISC), Includes data from 1987/88-1992/93. Installation Guide. [CD-ROM.]
AN  - 62661543; ED397062
AB  - The Common Core of Data (CCD) is the primary database of the National Center for Education Statistics on elementary and secondary public education in the United States. CCD is a comprehensive, annual, national statistical database of all elementary and secondary schools and school districts, which contains data that are comparable across all states. The 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the outlying U.S. territories are included. This file contains 6 years of CCD data, from 1987-88 through 1992-93. There are approximately 500,000 school records, 100,000 agency records, and 330 state records. Agency level finance data have been merged with nonfiscal records. Data were provided by the Bureau of the Census. Type of survey: Census, Longitudinal Survey. Population: Schools (500,000), agencies (100,000). Frequency: Annual. Year of earliest data: 1987. Year of latest data: 1993. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
PB  - Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (Stock no. 065-000-00745-2, $14; make check payable to Superintendent of Documents).
KW  - Common Core of Data Program
KW  - Data Files
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Databases
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - School Statistics
KW  - Census Figures
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Common+Core+of+Data+%28CCD%29%2C+%28NCES+CCD92+DISC%29%2C+Includes+data+from+1987%2F88-1992%2F93.+Installation+Guide.+%5BCD-ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Design Effects and Generalized Variance Functions for the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). Volume II. Technical Report.
AN  - 62656432; ED397096
AB  - This technical report provides the results of a study on the calculation and use of generalized variance functions (GVFs) and design effects for the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). The SASS is a periodic integrated system of sample surveys conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) that produces sampling variances different from those produced by simple random sampling with fixed sample size. An introduction provides a conceptual and contextual discussion, addressing the reasoning for using general analytical techniques to calculate standard errors for complex survey data. The second section describes groups of survey statistics users might want to select. In Section 3, the procedure and computational formulas for calculating the design effects for the most common types of estimates (totals, means, and proportions) are presented. Section 4 then gives the technical details of GVF fitting. The design effect and GVF results obtained from the 1990-92 SASS are presented in Section 5. Section 6 discusses possible next steps in calculating standard errors for NCES surveys. (Contains 8 tables, 12 figures, and 25 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Salvucci, Sameena
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 53
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485045
KW  - Generalized Variance Functions
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Error of Measurement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Research Design
KW  - Computation
KW  - Estimation (Mathematics)
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Sample Size
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume I, see TM 025 137.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Design Effects and Generalized Variance Functions for the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). Volume I. User's Manual.
AN  - 62650252; ED397095
AB  - This user's manual summarizes the results and use of design effects and generalized variance functions (GVF) to approximate standard errors for the 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). It is Volume I of a two-volume publication that is part of the Technical Report series of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The SASS is a periodic integrated system of sample surveys conducted by the NCES that provides information on public and private schools, public school districts, teachers, and administrators. The survey includes several types of teacher and administrator respondents. The 1991 SASS is a set of four related surveys dealing with teacher supply and demand, school administrator characteristics, information about schools and students, and teacher characteristics. This manual introduces the design effect and the GVF for estimating sampling variances for complex surveys such as the SASS. Appendixes contain: (1) variables selected for average design effects and GVF fitting; (2) average design effects tables; (3) GVF tables; and (4) a sum of weights table. (Contains 8 tables, 9 tables in the appendixes, and 33 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Salvucci, Sameena
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 186
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485037
KW  - Generalized Variance Functions
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Estimation (Mathematics)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Error of Measurement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - Sampling
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Research Design
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume II, see TM 025 138.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - High School and Beyond Fourth Follow-Up Methodology Report. Technical Report.
AN  - 62628832; ED386459
AB  - This report describes and evaluates the methods, procedures, techniques, and activities that produced the fourth (1992) follow-up of the High School and Beyond (HS&B) study. HS&B began in 1980 as the successor to the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972. The original collection techniques of HS&B were replaced by computer assisted telephone interviews, and other electronic techniques replaced the original methods. HS&B data are more user-friendly and less resource-dependent as a results of these changes. There were 2 components to the fourth follow-up: (1) the respondent survey which was a computer assisted telephone interview (CATI) based on 14,825 members of the 1980 sophomore cohort, and (2) a transcript study based on the 9,064 sophomore cohort members who reported postsecondary attendance. The response to the respondent survey was 85.3%. Response rate for the transcript study varied from 50.4% at private, for-profit institutions to 95.1% at public, four-year institutions. Technical innovations in this survey round included verification and correction of previously collected data through the CATI instrument, online coding applications, and statistical quality control. Survey data and information about the methodology are presented in 49 tables. An appendix contains the transcript request packages. (SLD)
AU  - Zahs, Daniel
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 136
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-426
KW  - High School and Beyond (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Academic Records
KW  - Telephone Surveys
KW  - Followup Studies
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Computer Oriented Programs
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - High School Students
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62628832?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearings on Reform of the U.S. Workforce Preparation System. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training, and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (February 6-7, 1995).
AN  - 62547450; ED405477
AB  - This publication presents two hearings on how to establish and maintain a streamlined, top quality, and efficient system of work force preparation in the United States and the role of the federal government in developing such a system. Testimony consists of statements and prepared statements, letters, and supplemental materials from individuals representing the U.S. Conference of Mayors Employment and Training Council; Commissioner of Labor, State of New Jersey; Lieutenant Governor, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Education and Employment Issues, U.S. General Accounting Office; Will-Burt Company, Orville, Ohio; California Business Roundtable; Harvard University, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; Human Resources Development; Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce; U.S. Department of Education; and Pacific Telesis Group, San Francisco, California. (YLB)
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 227
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474574
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Labor Force Development
KW  - Education Work Relationship
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-24.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on the Contract with America: Nutrition, the Local Perspective. Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62546479; ED406056
AB  - This hearing transcript presents testimony on the effects of placing federal nutrition programs in state block grants as required by the Personal Responsibility Act, the welfare bill contained in the "Contract with America." Witnesses testified that federal food programs such as Women Infants and Children (WIC), the Senior Nutrition Program, and school lunch, breakfast, and milk programs, are effective; diminished federal support for nutrition programs will create an unfunded liability for states, localities, and private charities; there are problems in predictability and responsiveness of funding levels in a block grant approach to nutrition programs; changes in nutrition programs could result in greater efficiency; and there are problems in proposed capped entitlement approaches. Testimony was offered by: (1) representatives of school districts; (2) the president of a food research center; (3) a director of a hospital WIC program; (4) the executive director of a senior citizens council; (5) the director of a nutrition services program; and (6) representatives from Missouri, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Texas, Rhode Island, and California. (KDFB)
Y1  - 1995/02/01/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Feb 01
SP  - 176
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474531
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Contract with America
KW  - Nutrition Services
KW  - Older Americans Act 1965
KW  - Personal Responsibility and Work Opp Recon Act
KW  - Special Milk Program
KW  - Women Infants Children Supplemental Food Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Breakfast Programs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Lunch Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Block Grants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62546479?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-23. Document contains several pages
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metals; copper
AN  - 50137317; 1995-043102
JF  - Geotimes
AU  - Paty, Alma Hale
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 29
PB  - American Geological Institute, Alexandria, VA
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
SN  - 0016-8556, 0016-8556
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - utilization
KW  - metal ores
KW  - copper ores
KW  - production
KW  - review
KW  - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotimes&rft.atitle=Metals%3B+copper&rft.au=Paty%2C+Alma+Hale&rft.aulast=Paty&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotimes&rft.issn=00168556&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1995-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GEOTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - copper ores; metal ores; mineral exploration; production; review; utilization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bone lead measured by X-ray fluorescence: epidemiologic methods.
AN  - 21262028; 11701674
AB  - In vivo X-ray fluorescence (XRF) measurement of bone lead concentration (XRF) has emerged as an important technique for future epidemiological studies of long-term toxicity. Several issues germane to epidemiologic methodology need to be addressed, however. First, sources of variability in measurements of bone lead need to be quantified, including imprecision related to the physical measurement itself and the variability of lead deposition over the two main compartments of bones (cortical vs. trabecular) and within each compartment. Imprecision related to the physical measurement can be estimated for each individual measurement based on the variability of the signal and background. Second, approaches to low-level data need to be debated. We argue for using the minimal detection limit (MDL) to compare instruments and interpret individual measurements; however, with regard to epidemiologic studies, we would abandon the MDL in favor of using all point estimates. In analyses using bone lead as an independent variable, statistical techniques can be used to adjust regression estimates based on estimates of measurement uncertainty and bone lead variability. Third, factors that can be expected to modify the relationship between bone lead and toxicity such as gravida history, endocrinological states, nutrition, and other important influences on bone metabolism, need to be identified and measured in epidemiologic studies. By addressing these issues, investigators will be able to maximize the utility of XRF measurements in environmental epidemiologic studies. Images Figure 2.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hu, H
AU  - Aro, A
AU  - Rotnitzky, A
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 105
EP  - 110
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Lead
KW  - Bone
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Bone (cortical)
KW  - Bone turnover
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - T 2020:Nutrition and Metabolism
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Bone+lead+measured+by+X-ray+fluorescence%3A+epidemiologic+methods.&rft.au=Hu%2C+H%3BAro%2C+A%3BRotnitzky%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Fluorescence; Bone (cortical); Ionizing radiation; Statistical analysis; Bone turnover; Toxicity; Nutrition; Lead; Bone; Historical account; Metabolism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relevance of risk assessment to exposed communities.
AN  - 21260733; 11701672
AB  - Current environmental policy tends to evaluate potential, theoretical exposure to health risks by evaluating one chemical or hazard at a time. Risk assessment techniques used by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other government agencies do not evaluate the cumulative impact of exposure to environmental contaminants. This problem is of particular significance to low-income and minority populations who tend to live in neighborhoods and work in locations that involve exposure to pollutants in air, water, and workplace activity. Certain areas within the border typify this lifestyle. The problem is further complicated by the fact that EPA operates separate programs for different "media." Exposure patterns in the border suggest the need for a cross-media pollution prevention approach. Minority recruitment into health research, a coordination of research approaches and dollars, and new resources for effective monitoring of minority communities could provide a basic assessment of the risks and their sources. Further research into the cumulative impacts of prevalent subsets of chemicals is also needed. Recent efforts in the Great Lakes may provide a model for this type of regional, cross-border effort.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brickey, C
AD  - Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson 85719, USA.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 89
EP  - 91
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Pollution prevention
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Risks
KW  - Air exposure
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Water Pollution Prevention
KW  - recruitment
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Environmental policy
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Risk
KW  - EPA
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Government agencies
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Relevance+of+risk+assessment+to+exposed+communities.&rft.au=Brickey%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brickey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air exposure; Air pollution; Pollution monitoring; Pollutants; Recruitment; Environmental protection; Risks; Pollution control; Freshwater pollution; Risk assessment; EPA; Lakes; Pollution prevention; recruitment; Socioeconomics; Environmental policy; Government agencies; Risk; Public Health; Assessments; Water Pollution Prevention; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Toxicity; Monitoring; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metals in some lagoons of Mexico.
AN  - 21260192; 11703589
AB  - The concentrations of metals, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined in some lagoons to establish the level of metal pollution. The lagoons studied were Alvarado lagoon, Veracruz; San Andres lagoon, Tamaulipas; and Terminos lagoon, Campeche. The concentrations were determined in water, oyster (Crassostrea virginica), and sediments. Metals were accumulated in either oysters or sediments. Cu and Zn were higher in oysters and Fe and Mn were higher in sediments. The results in water samples were compared with the limit established by the Secretaria de Ecologia and Desarrollo Urbano Report and briefly discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Vazquez, F G
AU  - Sharma, V K
AU  - Alexander, V H
AU  - Frausto, C A
AD  - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM. Cd. Universitaria.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 33
EP  - 34
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Mexico, Veracruz
KW  - Metals
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Tamaulipa
KW  - Mexico, Tamaulipas
KW  - Lagoons
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Lead
KW  - ASW, Mexico, Veracruz, Alvarado Lagoon
KW  - Mexico
KW  - oysters
KW  - Zinc
KW  - ASW, Mexico, Campeche, Terminos Lagoon
KW  - Crassostrea virginica
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - ASW, Mexico, Tamaulipas, San Andres Lagoon
KW  - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Metals+in+some+lagoons+of+Mexico.&rft.au=Vazquez%2C+F+G%3BSharma%2C+V+K%3BAlexander%2C+V+H%3BFrausto%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Vazquez&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; oysters; Water sampling; Zinc; Cadmium; Lagoons; Lead; Sediments; Tamaulipa; Crassostrea virginica; Mexico, Veracruz; Mexico; ASW, Mexico, Veracruz, Alvarado Lagoon; Mexico, Tamaulipas; ASW, Mexico, Campeche, Terminos Lagoon; ASW, Mexico, Tamaulipas, San Andres Lagoon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental exposure to chromium compounds in the valley of Leon, Mexico.
AN  - 21253340; 11701671
AB  - The effects on the environment and health of the operation of a chromate compounds factory and tanneries in the Leon valley in central Mexico are discussed. Sampling and analysis of chromium were performed in water, soil, and human urine. Groundwater has been polluted in an area of about 5 km2 by the leaching of a solid factory waste, which results in concentrations up to 50 mg/l of hexavalent chromium. The plume shape and extension appear to be controlled by the prevailing well extraction regime. Total chromium was detected in the soil around the factory as a result of both aerial transport and deposition of dust produced in the chromate process and irrigation with tannery-contaminated water. Analysis of the impact of chromium in air and water on populations with various degrees of exposure revealed that highly harmful health effects were not observed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Armienta-Hernandez, M A
AU  - Rodriguez-Castillo, R
AD  - Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 47
EP  - 51
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Dust
KW  - Soil
KW  - Factories
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Chromium compounds
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Chromium
KW  - valleys
KW  - Dusts
KW  - irrigation water
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Urine
KW  - Tanning industry
KW  - Deposition
KW  - Groundwater
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253340?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Factories; Chromium compounds; Leaching; Tanning industry; Urine; valleys; Groundwater; Plumes; Dust; irrigation water; Chromium; Exposure; Deposition; Sampling; Dusts; Mexico
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metal transport in cells: cadmium uptake by rat hepatocytes and renal cortical epithelial cells.
AN  - 21251420; 11701670
AB  - The toxic metals appear to use the transport pathways that exist for biologically essential metals. In this regard interactions between the toxic and essential metals are possible. This report summarizes recent findings on the transport of cadmium in rat hepatocytes and renal cortical epithelial cells in the presence or absence of certain essential metals. The transport of cadmium in hepatocytes does not require energy and, therefore, is not an active process. It occurs primarily (80%) by temperature-sensitive processes, i.e., ion channels and carriers, that involve interaction with sulfhydryl groups. These processes apparently exist for the transport of essential metals like copper, zinc and calcium. The remaining 20% of the cadmium in hepatocytes is transported via a temperature-insensitive process, possibly by diffusion. In comparison with the hepatocytes, a smaller fraction (30%) of the cadmium transport through the basolateral membrane and none from the apical membrane of the renal cortical epithelial cells is temperature-sensitive. Total accumulation through the basolateral membrane is about twice that through the apical membrane. A majority of the cadmium transport in the renal cells is by diffusion. As in hepatocytes, copper, zinc and mercury antagonize cadmium transport through the apical membranes of the renal cells. The relative antagonism by copper is the same (25%); however, the antagonism by zinc (16%) and mercury (10%) is 4- to 6-fold lower than in hepatocytes. It appears that the relative contribution of various transport pathways available for cadmium uptake is different in each cell type and apparently depends on the morphological and functional differences between the cell membranes.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Shaikh, Z A
AU  - Blazka, M E
AU  - Endo, T
AD  - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881, USA.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 73
EP  - 75
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Channels
KW  - Metals
KW  - Membranes
KW  - Calcium
KW  - antagonism
KW  - Zinc
KW  - Mercury
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Copper
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251420?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Metal+transport+in+cells%3A+cadmium+uptake+by+rat+hepatocytes+and+renal+cortical+epithelial+cells.&rft.au=Shaikh%2C+Z+A%3BBlazka%2C+M+E%3BEndo%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shaikh&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Channels; Metals; Calcium; Membranes; antagonism; Zinc; Mercury; Diffusion; Copper
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oxidation-reduction reactions of metal ions.
AN  - 21251073; 11703591
AB  - Several metal or metalloid ions exist in multiple oxidation states and can undergo electron transfer reactions that are important in biological and environmental systems. There are endogenous metal ions such as iron, copper, and cobalt that participate in oxidation-reduction reactions with species of oxygen like molecular dioxygen, superoxide, and hydrogen peroxide. These reactions may be modulated by endogenous reducing agents such as glutathione, ascorbate, and tocopherol. The reactions can be described in terms of thermodynamics through the use of standard electrode potentials. A favorable reaction will depend on the concentrations of the reactants and may depend on the pH and/or on the presence of organic ligands that form complexes with the metal or metalloid. Arsenate (As(V)) can react with glutathione in buffered aqueous solutions to produce arsenite (As(III)) and oxidized glutathione. This reaction may be important in the methylation reactions of arsenic. Arsenic species can decrease the red blood cell levels of reduced glutathione, but the products of oxidation and the mechanism of oxidation are more complex than those found in water alone. Chromium (VI) is thought to interact with DNA after first reacting with a reducing agent such as glutathione to form lower oxidation states of chromium. These examples illustrate the importance of oxidation-reduction reactions for toxic metals and metalloids.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carter, D E
AD  - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 17
EP  - 19
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Metals
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Arsenic
KW  - metal ions
KW  - Cobalt
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Electrodes
KW  - Copper
KW  - Iron
KW  - ENA 21:Wildlife
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen; Metals; Arsenic; Cobalt; metal ions; Electrodes; Oxidation; Copper; Iron
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aluminum Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants.
AN  - 1859377722; 12228360
JF  - Plant physiology
AU  - Delhaize, E.
AU  - Ryan, P. R.
AD  - Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - February 1995
SP  - 315
EP  - 321
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1859377722?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+physiology&rft.atitle=Aluminum+Toxicity+and+Tolerance+in+Plants.&rft.au=Delhaize%2C+E.%3BRyan%2C+P.+R.&rft.aulast=Delhaize&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+physiology&rft.issn=1532-2548&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date created - 2002-09-13
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contaminant-Related Suppression of Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity and Antibody Responses in Harbor Seals Fed Herring from the Baltic Sea
AN  - 14375319; 10497128
AB  - Increased mortalities among marine mammal populations have been linked with viral infections resulting from contamination-caused immunosuppression. A 2.5 year study of this phenomenon was conducted using harbor seals fed herring from either the contaminated Baltic Sea or the clean Atlantic Ocean. Seals eating the clean fish were more able to develop an immunological response to ovalbumin as measured by a skin responses to this protein antigen. These results confirm the speculations that pollution may have been a root cause of the marine mammal mortalities along the coasts of Europe and North America.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ross, Peter S
AU  - De Swart, Rik L
AU  - Reijnders, Peter JH
AU  - Van Loveren, Henk
AU  - Vos, Joseph G
AU  - Osterhaus, Albert DME
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 162
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
KW  - MARINE MAMMALS
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14375319?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Contaminant-Related+Suppression+of+Delayed-Type+Hypersensitivity+and+Antibody+Responses+in+Harbor+Seals+Fed+Herring+from+the+Baltic+Sea&rft.au=Ross%2C+Peter+S%3BDe+Swart%2C+Rik+L%3BReijnders%2C+Peter+JH%3BVan+Loveren%2C+Henk%3BVos%2C+Joseph+G%3BOsterhaus%2C+Albert+DME&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE; MARINE MAMMALS; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Retrospective Evaluation of COMPACT Predictions of the Outcome of NTP Rodent Carcinogenicity Testing
AN  - 14370695; 10497131
AB  - The carcinogenic potentials of 40 National Toxicology Program-regulated chemicals were established by the Computer Optimised Molecular Parametric Analysis for Chemical Toxicity (COMPACT), and compared with new rodent carcinogenicity data, Ames mutagenicity data, and the authors' Hazardexpert predictions for carcinogenicity. Concordance between these three monitors ranged from 42% to 86% for different variables.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lewis, David FV
AU  - Ioannides, Costas
AU  - Parke, Dennis V
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 178
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, CARCINOGENESIS
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - CARCINOGEN TESTING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14370695?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Retrospective+Evaluation+of+COMPACT+Predictions+of+the+Outcome+of+NTP+Rodent+Carcinogenicity+Testing&rft.au=Lewis%2C+David+FV%3BIoannides%2C+Costas%3BParke%2C+Dennis+V&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; MATHEMATIC MODELS, CARCINOGENESIS; TOXICOLOGY; CARCINOGEN TESTING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Technique to Expose Animals to Concentrated Fine Ambient Aerosols
AN  - 14370618; 10497130
AB  - An ambient particle concentrator appropriate for use in animal inhalation studies was developed and evaluated using the principle of virtual impactors to concentrate the ambient particles. This is achieved by pulling the particles through three virtual impactors, each of which contains most of the ambient fine mass in a bleed flow at 20% of the total entering flow. Indoor air samples were used as test aerosols. Fine mass and sulfate concentrations were compared to ambient levels using Harvard-Marple impactors. Each stage of the impactor increased particle concentration three times, for a total concentration factor of 25-30.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sioutas, Constantinos
AU  - Koutrakis, Petros
AU  - Burton, Robert M
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 172
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AEROSOLS
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EQUIPMENT
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14370618?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Technique+to+Expose+Animals+to+Concentrated+Fine+Ambient+Aerosols&rft.au=Sioutas%2C+Constantinos%3BKoutrakis%2C+Petros%3BBurton%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Sioutas&rft.aufirst=Constantinos&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=172&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTION EQUIPMENT; BIOASSAY; AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Crystalline Silica: Risks and Policy
AN  - 14369983; 10497127
AB  - After crystalline silica was identified as a potential carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 1988, sand and other products containing this material have required labels indicating their contents. Although research on the risks of low exposure to crystalline silica is underway, it is considered of little value because of the difficulty in quantifying risks, and also because of the frequency with which this substance appears in everyday life. Better returns for public health will be achieved through the regulation of exposure in high-risk occupations, rather than further risk assessment research.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hardy, Timothy S
AU  - Weill, Hans
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 152
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - SILICATES
KW  - SAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14369983?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Crystalline+Silica%3A+Risks+and+Policy&rft.au=Hardy%2C+Timothy+S%3BWeill%2C+Hans&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 30 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; SILICATES; SAND
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Strange Brew: Assessing Risk of Chemical Mixtures
AN  - 14365369; 10497126
AB  - Mixtures of chemicals occur throughout all environmental media, and pose a particular challenge to toxicologists tasked with assessing the risks from exposure to such combinations. Most of the existent standards are for individual compounds, and future research is dedicated to this area. This is attributed to the complexity of analyzing compounds and their multiple mechanisms which may function simultaneously. Out of the confusion of approaches to this topic, three classes of joint interaction have been suggested: additivity, synergy, and antagonism. Within these interactions it is possible to overestimate, underestimate, or correctly estimate the compound interactions. Some of the topics integral to research in this field are toxicokinetics and the interactive mechanisms, extrapolation from other species, and research in epidemiology.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lang, Leslie
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 142
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14365369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Strange+Brew%3A+Assessing+Risk+of+Chemical+Mixtures&rft.au=Lang%2C+Leslie&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; TOXICOLOGY; SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Decline in Liver Neoplasms in Wild Brown Bullhead Catfish after Coking Plant Closes and Environmental PAHs Plummet
AN  - 14356910; 10497129
AB  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS), linked with liver neoplasms in fish inhabiting contaminated waterways, were monitored for a 2-yr period in the sediments and catfish tissues from the Black River in Ohio. During this period they declined by 65% in the sediments and 93% in the tissues, with PAHs in the sediments declining by a further 99% by 1987. This trend followed the closing of a coking plant in 1983. The frequency of liver cancer in this species has declined to about 25% of the previous frequency. These statistics confirm a causal relationship between PAH exposure and liver cancer. The importance of remediation following the elimination of the source of the pollutant is affirmed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Baumann, Paul C
AU  - Harshbarger, John C
Y1  - 1995/02//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Feb 1995
SP  - 168
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - OHIO
KW  - PATHOLOGY, FISH
KW  - FISH, FRESHWATER
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14356910?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Decline+in+Liver+Neoplasms+in+Wild+Brown+Bullhead+Catfish+after+Coking+Plant+Closes+and+Environmental+PAHs+Plummet&rft.au=Baumann%2C+Paul+C%3BHarshbarger%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Baumann&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1995-02-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - OHIO; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PATHOLOGY, FISH; FISH, FRESHWATER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on the Contract with America: Child Welfare and Childcare. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62661391; ED389429
AB  - These hearing transcripts present testimony on the effects of the agenda of past Congresses on child welfare and childcare, focusing on the need for welfare and social services reform, subsidized child care, and abuses of the 1974 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). Testimony was heard from: (1) Representatives Randy "Duke" Cunningham, Dale E. Kildee, and Tim Hutchinson; (2) a Virginia parent who asserts that she was charged unfairly with child neglect; (3) a teacher and grand jury deputy foreman who advocates reform of CAPTA; (4) the legal policy director of the Family Research Council of Washington, District of Columbia; (5) the executive director of the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse; (6) a mother speaking in support of subsidized child care programs; (7) the director of income security issues for the General Accounting Office; (8) the executive director of the California Child Care and Resources and Referral Network; and (9) the associate director of a day care association in York, Pennsylvania. Additional prepared statements, supplemental materials, and position statements from national and regional organizations are included. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995/01/31/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jan 31
SP  - 239
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160474655
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Contract with America
KW  - False Allegations
KW  - Republican Party
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Politics of Education
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Day Care
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Child Neglect
KW  - Parent Attitudes
KW  - Administrator Attitudes
KW  - Child Abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62661391?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-22. Document contains small type.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Child Welfare Programs. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62637107; ED394636
AB  - This hearing examined whether federal child welfare and foster care programs could be streamlined to better help children, focusing on the efficacy of section 427 of the 1980 Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, which requires states to report on compliance with 18 separate child protection strategies. Testimony regarding the streamlining or elimination of section 427 was heard from: (1) Assistant Secretary Mary Jo Bane, Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; (2) New Jersey Department of Human Services; (3) National Fatherhood Initiative; (4) Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services; (5) Cook County Office of Public Guardian; (6) Karen Aileen Howze, an adoptive parent; (7) American Civil Liberties Union; (8) Child Welfare League of America; (9) Children's Rights Council; (10) Brigitte Berger, a sociology professor; (11) Maryland Citizen Foster Care Review Board; and (12) National Association of Foster Care Reviewers. Written submissions were also provided by other interested individuals and organizations. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995/01/23/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jan 23
SP  - 200
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160476828
KW  - Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act 1980
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Welfare Agencies
KW  - Social Workers
KW  - Adoption
KW  - State Officials
KW  - Foster Care
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Block Grants
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Private Agencies
KW  - Adoptive Parents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637107?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-12. Document contains several pages
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62740955; ED381661
AB  - This document records the oral and written testimony concerning the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills (JOBS) Act from a panel of witnesses representing health and human services and welfare departments in New Jersey, California, Wisconsin, and of program heads for employment development in those states. The witnesses, although having a variety of viewpoints, agreed generally on the following: an emphasis on job placement is necessary to reduce welfare rolls; short-term training should be given; and services such as child care are needed if parents are to obtain and keep jobs. The participants also expressed a need for states to have more flexibility and less paperwork in their JOBS programs so that they could respond to local conditions. Some panelists were more optimistic than others that welfare recipients could be phased off welfare rolls and into work within 2 years, as called for in recent proposals. (KC)
Y1  - 1995/01/19/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jan 19
SP  - 72
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016046921X
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Job Skills
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Employment Programs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62740955?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-4.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Federal Direct Student Loan Program. CRS Report for Congress.
AN  - 62738706; ED378875
AB  - This report discusses the establishment and operation of the Federal Direct Student Loan Program (DL), enacted by Congress in 1993 to partially replace the existing federal guaranteed student loan programs with a single program that would make loans directly to postsecondary students through their schools. The DL program will be phased in over a 5-year period so that it will originate at least 60 percent of all new federal loans to students during the 1998-99 academic year. The new DL program includes four different repayment plans: standard, graduated, extended, and income-contingent. The development of the income-contingent plan was particularly controversial, since it was estimated that 52 percent of borrowers would be subject to negative amortization at some time during the loan life, increasing their debt. Other concerns about the DL program include its impact on the general availability of loan aid for students, the ability of the U.S. Department of Education to administer the program, and the program costs. (MDM)
AU  - Schenet, Margot A.
Y1  - 1995/01/06/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Jan 06
SP  - 22
KW  - Direct Lending
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Loan Repayment
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Educational Attitudes
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - College Students
KW  - Program Evaluation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62738706?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related document, see HE 028 025.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Notes on Politeness in American-Romanian: Language Attitudes
AN  - 85680039; 9905270
AB  - Attitudes toward American politeness customs, particularly the polite use of language, are recorded from two groups of Romanian immigrants: an early wave arriving between 1880 & 1914, & a later emigration over the last five decades. In the first group, which consisted mostly of underprivileged laborers from a rural background, wonder is expressed over relative equality in comparison with socially stratified practices in Romania. The second group, however, is primarily professional & educated & tends to express disdain for perceived lack of respect, unnecessary formalities, & insincerity on the part of Americans. It is concluded that politeness research must include differences in orientation as opposed to degrees of politeness. J. Hitchcock
JF  - Revue Roumaine de Linguistique
AU  - Roceric, Alexandra
AD  - Library Congress, Washington DC
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 99
EP  - 101
VL  - 40
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0035-3957, 0035-3957
KW  - Romanian (73900)
KW  - Cross Cultural Communication (16300)
KW  - Politeness (66350)
KW  - European Cultural Groups (23350)
KW  - United States of America (92750)
KW  - Immigrants (34670)
KW  - Cultural Differences (16400)
KW  - article
KW  - 5510: interpersonal behavior and communication; interpersonal behavior and communication
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85680039?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Roumaine+de+Linguistique&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Politeness+in+American-Romanian%3A+Language+Attitudes&rft.au=Roceric%2C+Alexandra&rft.aulast=Roceric&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Revue+Roumaine+de+Linguistique&rft.issn=00353957&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - RRLGA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Politeness (66350); Romanian (73900); Cross Cultural Communication (16300); Cultural Differences (16400); European Cultural Groups (23350); United States of America (92750); Immigrants (34670)
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES IN TOUCH AND HEARING
AN  - 85294046; cs-266710
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1995
AU  - LAKATOS, Stephen
PY  - 1995
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85294046?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ATTENTIONAL+PROCESSES+IN+TOUCH+AND+HEARING&rft.au=LAKATOS%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=LAKATOS&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - COMMONALITIES IN TOUCH, HEARING, VISION AND TASTE
AN  - 85288953; cs-266765
AB  - Though specialized to process particular kinds of stimulus energies and information, different sense modalities also share important principles of information processing. Understanding similarities and common principles, and the underlying mechanisms, forms this project's long-range goal. The present proposal brings techniques of human psychophysical measurement to bear on two topics: intensity summation and selective attention. The characteristics of summation, which is found in most if not all modalities, may not be fixed but depend on properties of stimulation: The quantitative rules governing, for example, interaural loudness summation can depend on the stimulus range. Using methods of intensity scaling, studies will determine whether stimulus range also modifies intensity summation in touch perception (e.g., summation of two frequency components of vibratory stimuli) and chemosensation (summation of gustatory and olfactory components in 'flavors'); studies using intensity-comparison will seek to confirm these effects. Other studies will determine whether related changes take place in the discriminability of pairs of stimuli. The second main topic concerns the role of attention in selective processing of stimuli and stimulus dimensions. Focusing attention in hearing on a single frequency leads to depressed sensitivity to other, distant signal frequencies, thereby revealing the presence of individual channels ('attention bands'). Using detection and discrimination methods, studies will determine how similar selective processing characterizes touch, taste, and olfactory perception, evaluating attention bands for different qualities (e.g., different tastes), different spatial locations (e.g., tactile stimulation of different fingers), and different modalities (e.g., separate bands for olfactory and gustatory components in flavors). Related studies will determine how information from different channels combines. Attention can also guide processing of particular dimensions. Processing of perceptual information is often most efficient when stimuli vary on perceptually-primary dimensions. Studies will use discrimination methods to measure the ability to attend selectively to differences in distance, time, and velocity of moving visual stimuli. Lastly, although different modalities (e.g., vision and hearing) are often considered independent, tasks requiring rapid processing reveal intermodal interactions in response speed. Studies will determine whether such interactions are also evident in unspeeded tasks, using discrimination methods that provide separate measures of perceptual sensitivity and response criterion. In sum, this research program should shed important light on the basic operations of human perceptual systems. Not only can this improve our understanding of normal sensory-perceptual functioning in healthy individuals, but ultimately also disorders in individuals with sensory impairments and attentional deficits.
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1995
AU  - MARKS, Lawrence E
PY  - 1995
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85288953?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COMMONALITIES+IN+TOUCH%2C+HEARING%2C+VISION+AND+TASTE&rft.au=MARKS%2C+Lawrence+E&rft.aulast=MARKS&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A study and review of developmental dysgraphia in relation to acquired dysgraphia.
AN  - 85221593; pmid-7539228
AB  - A survey of developmental dysgraphia in a population of 259 normal 13- and 14-year-old schoolchildren has been carried out. The neurological characteristics of handwriting impairments in the 25 children with the poorest handwriting skills are described. These data form the basis of a clinical classification of developmental dysgraphia. A group of simple clinical tests of handwriting and associated functions are offered for routine use. Because they are based on neurological principles relating to acquired dysgraphia, the classification and testing format may be used for correlation with neuro-imaging in research studies. More importantly, they may also facilitate both counselling and remediation for a particular child. The test battery could be modified for use in epidemiological surveys of neurodevelopmental disorders.
JF  - Brain and Development
AU  - Gubbay, S S
AU  - de Klerk N H
AD  - Department of Neurology, Princess Margaret Hospital For Children, GPO Box D 184, Perth, WA.
PY  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 0387-7604, 0387-7604
KW  - Developmental Disabilities
KW  - Human
KW  - Child
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Agraphia
KW  - Female
KW  - Male
KW  - Handwriting
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85221593?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+and+Development&rft.atitle=A+study+and+review+of+developmental+dysgraphia+in+relation+to+acquired+dysgraphia.&rft.au=Gubbay%2C+S+S%3Bde+Klerk+N+H&rft.aulast=Gubbay&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain+and+Development&rft.issn=03877604&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - eng
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxicity to Microtox, micro-algae and duckweed of effluents from the Bai Bang paper company (BAPACO), a Vietnamese bleached kraft pulp and paper mill.
AN  - 77083444; 15091474
AB  - Toxicity of the combined effluent as well as effluents from different production units of BAPACO, a Vietnamese bleached kraft integrated pulp and paper mill, was studied using three ecotoxicological tests: Microtox, the micro-alga, Selenastrum capricornutum, and the duckweed, Lemna aequinoctialis. Physico-chemical characteristics of the effluents were also analyzed. Due to unstable operating conditions of the mill, a number of samples taken at different monitoring periods from each effluent were tested, in order to get statistically reliable ranges and averages of toxicity characteristics. For the mill combined effluent, it was found that the micro-algae were the most sensitive followed by Microtox bacteria, while duckweed was not sensitive. Microtox tests showed that the bleaching filtrate from the chlorination stage (C-stage) was the most toxic among all effluents in the mill. The combined effluent from the bleaching plant contributed the largest TEF (Toxicity Emission Factor) to the toxicity balance of the whole BAPACO combined effluent. A less-than-additive mode of toxicity was obtained. In spite of high pollution loads, e.g. BOD, COD, SS, to the Red River, the toxicity of the effluent was considered to be low. However, during periods of low river water sublethal toxic effects on the biota may be expected.
JF  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
AU  - Oanh, N T
AU  - Bengtsson, B E
AD  - Environmental Engineering Programme, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 391
EP  - 399
VL  - 90
IS  - 3
SN  - 0269-7491, 0269-7491
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77083444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Toxicity+to+Microtox%2C+micro-algae+and+duckweed+of+effluents+from+the+Bai+Bang+paper+company+%28BAPACO%29%2C+a+Vietnamese+bleached+kraft+pulp+and+paper+mill.&rft.au=Oanh%2C+N+T%3BBengtsson%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Oanh&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2005-01-24
N1  - Date created - 2004-04-19
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Improving Schools from the Bottom Up: From Effective Schools to Restructuring. Summary Volume.
AN  - 62753623; ED384992
AB  - This document presents findings from a congressionally mandated study of school-based reform, which developed in tandem with congressional interest in making the Chapter 2 program more focused on school-improvement efforts. Data were obtained from a survey of a nationally representative sample of 1,550 school districts; mail and telephone surveys of all state education agencies; and case studies of reform efforts in 5 states, 16 school districts, and 32 schools. Following the introductory chapter, the second chapter offers school portraits and survey data to describe the nature and extent of school-based reform. The third chapter describes how schools and local districts work together to support school-based reform. The fourth chapter describes the role of states and the federal government in facilitating and inhibiting school change. Promising school-based reform efforts occurred in schools that focused on the classroom (curriculum, teaching, and learning); developed a collaborative professional culture; and made maximum effort to develop professional capacities. Eleven exhibits and 11 figures are included. Contains 14 references. (LMI)
AU  - Shields, Patrick M.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 58
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - ED/OUS-95-6
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - School Restructuring
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - School Based Management
KW  - State Surveys
KW  - School Effectiveness
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Effective Schools Research
KW  - Educational Improvement
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62753623?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Citizen's Guide on Using the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act of 1974 To Request Government Records. First Report by the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. House of Representatives, 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62750111; ED385272
AB  - This report explains how to use the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Privacy Act of 1974. It reflects all changes to the laws made since 1977: major amendments to the Freedom of Information Act passed in 1974 and 1986; a major addition to the Privacy Act of 1974 was enacted in 1988; and minor amendments to the Privacy Act were made in 1989 and 1990. This guide is intended to serve as a general introduction to the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act. It offers neither a comprehensive explanation of the details of these acts nor an analysis of the case law. The guide will enable those who are unfamiliar with the laws to understand the process and to make a request. Sections of the guide include: "How to Use This Guide"; "Which Act to Use"; "The Freedom of Information Act"; and "The Privacy Act of 1974." Appendices provide sample request and appeal letters, bibliographies of congressional publications on both the FOIA and the Privacy Act of 1974, and the text of the FOIA and the Privacy Act of 1974. (MAS)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 72
KW  - Freedom of Information Act
KW  - Privacy Act 1974
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Freedom of Information
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Privacy
KW  - Confidential Records
KW  - Government Publications
KW  - Disclosure
KW  - Laws
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62750111?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Performance of Bureau of Indian Affairs Off-Reservation Boarding Schools. Oversight Hearing To Review the Performance of Bureau of Indian Affairs Off-Reservation Boarding Schools. Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (June 10, 1994).
AN  - 62748729; ED382428
AB  - A Senate committee hearing received testimony about high dropout rates and other problems at seven off-reservation boarding schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) or by tribal groups under BIA contract. The schools are Pierre Indian Learning Center (South Dakota), Sequoyah Indian High School (Oklahoma), Wahpeton Indian School (North Dakota), Chemawa Indian School (Oregon), Flandreau Indian School (South Dakota), Riverside Indian School (Oklahoma), and Sherman Indian High School (California). Together, these seven schools enrolled 2,623 students at the start of the 1993-94 school year, but had only 1,557 students in attendance at the end of the year. In addition, persons associated with the schools had expressed concern that inadequate funding made it impossible for the schools to deal with rising numbers of court referred students and students with serious social and emotional problems. Testimony from BIA and Indian Health Service administrators, school administrators and board members, tribal leaders, and students discussed the feasibility of the therapeutic community school model, whether the model can be developed for implementation in off-reservation boarding schools, per-pupil funding at the seven schools compared to funding at comparable state residential institutions, needs for psychiatric and other mental health services, substance abuse, parent participation, school monitoring and evaluation procedures, and inadequate dormitories. An appendix of additional materials includes school mission statements, descriptions of service delivery models, a review of the Indian School Equalization Program (ISEP) suggesting that ISEP funding is inadequate, investigations of student criminal activities, profiles of student needs and problems, concept papers on the development of alternative schools, data on academic achievement and mental health indicators, federal boarding school evaluations, research reports on student tobacco use, and a summary of identified school strengths and needs based on correlates of effective schools. (SV)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 890
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160466369
KW  - Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Special Needs Students
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Mental Health
KW  - Behavior Problems
KW  - Financial Problems
KW  - Dropouts
KW  - Emotional Disturbances
KW  - Hearings
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Boarding Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62748729?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Extensive appendix contains several attachments wi
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Stipends for Student Athletes. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (July 28, 1994).
AN  - 62747653; ED379991
AB  - This hearing transcript presents testimony on National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules related to payments to student athletes. Testimony was heard from individuals and groups concerned with the influence of money on college athletics, unethical and illegal payments to college athletes, the exploitation of college athletes by colleges and universities, and the issue of whether institutions should pay stipends to college athletes. Testimony was heard from: (1) Representative Cardiss Collins; (2) the president of Florida State University (FSU); (3) a former student athlete at Auburn University (Alabama); (4) the co-founder of Student Athlete Incentive Gifts; (5) the president of the Organization for Understanding and Reform; (6) two Florida attorneys; (7) the president of the Sports Lawyers Association; (8) the NCAA; and (9) two FSU football coaches. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 94
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160465486
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - National Collegiate Athletic Association
KW  - Sports Law
KW  - Student Athletes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - School Responsibility
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Intercollegiate Cooperation
KW  - College Athletics
KW  - Athletes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62747653?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-147.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. Oversight Hearing on the Implementation of the Indian Self-Determination Act, and Development of Regulations Following Passage of the 1988 Amendments to the Act before the Subcommittee on Native American Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (July 29, 1994).
AN  - 62745365; ED380256
AB  - The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 aimed to maximize tribal participation in planning and administration of federal services and programs, and to reduce federal bureaucracy in those programs. Despite passage of the act, tribal attempts to assume operations of federal programs were hindered by increased federal bureaucracy and restrictive contracting regulations. The 1988 amendments to the act were intended to remove contracting barriers, and required the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian Health Service to develop regulations with the participation of tribes by October 1989. Despite the preparation of two sets of negotiated tribal-federal draft regulations between 1988 and 1990, the agencies shut down further tribal consultation from mid-1990 to early 1994. In January 1994, the agencies published proposed regulations that bore little resemblance to prior negotiated drafts, and that actually complicated and raised further barriers to the contracting process. With mounting frustration, the tribes unanimously denounced the proposed regulations and called for legislation that would supplant the regulatory process. Both the House and Senate have introduced amendments to make the act's key provisions self-implementing and to establish a model contract. This document contains testimony and written comments on the situation from representatives of the Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services, tribal leaders, and lawyers representing tribes and tribal organizations. (SV)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 217
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160467756
KW  - Bureau of Indian Affairs
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Indian Health Service
KW  - Indian Self Determination Education Assistance Act
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Health Programs
KW  - Self Determination
KW  - Program Administration
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Bureaucracy
KW  - Tribally Controlled Education
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Federal Indian Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62745365?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-105.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on the Proper Federal Role in Education Policy. Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (January 12, 1995).
AN  - 62743752; ED381127
AB  - This document records the proceedings of a Congressional hearing on the role of the federal government in education policy. Statements are provided by Richard Riley (Secretary of Education), Bret Schundler (Mayor, Jersey City, New Jersey), Tommy Thompson (Governor, Wisconsin), and Representatives, William L. Clay (Missouri), William F. Goodling (Pennsylvania), Harris W. Fawell (Illinois), Gene Green (Texas), and Thomas C. Sawyer (Ohio). The following federal education programs are discussed: the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, the School-to-Work Opportunities Act, Title 1 of the Elementary and Secondary Work Opportunities Act, Title 1 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and the Improving America's School Act. Discussion includes education and the future; economic development and success; national security; responsible citizenship; access and civil rights; state and local responsibility; program reforms; the role of the Department of Education; research; technology; student aid; federal and state partnerships; education standards; education as a state responsibility; school funding and flexibility; disadvantaged children; public and private schools; decentralization; the role of parents; employment and job training programs; major research findings on school choice; and program costs. (AEF)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 93
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016046885X
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Department of Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education Act Title I
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - School To Work Opportunities Act 1994
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Program Costs
KW  - School Funds
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Civil Rights
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Decentralization
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - School Choice
KW  - National Security
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Futures (of Society)
KW  - Academic Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62743752?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-2.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Implementation of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (September 15, 1994).
AN  - 62743517; ED381604
AB  - The House Subcommittee met to consider the progress that had been made toward the implementation of the restructuring of the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI) and the fulfillment of its original mission, the equalization of educational opportunities for disadvantaged children. A report on implementation efforts was presented by Sharon P. Robinson, Assistant Secretary of OERI. The passage of the Education Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act, Title IX of the Goals 2000 Educate America Act, reaffirms the Federal government's commitment to reform through research rather than ideology. Progress in making OERI a consumer-driven organization is detailed, with systemic change efforts listed chronologically. Among the most important of the challenges facing OERI is the construction of five new institutes for research and dissemination among which are the Office of Reform Assistance and Dissemination, and The National Library of Education. The remarks of Sharon Robinson were followed by discussion and the supporting statements by Edmund W. Gordon, James McPartland, and Beverly J. Walker. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 110
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160466555
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - Office of Educational Research and Improvement
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Minority Groups
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Educationally Disadvantaged
KW  - Educational Research
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62743517?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-120.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Model-Based Methods for Analysis of Data from 1990 NAEP Trial State Assessment. Research and Development Report.
AN  - 62742984; ED380474
AB  - Model-based methods for estimating the population mean in stratified clustered sampling are described. The importance of adjusting the weights is assessed by an approach considering the sampling variation of the adjusted weights and its (variance) components. The resulting estimators are more efficient than the jackknife estimators for a variety of datasets obtained from the 1990 Mathematics Trial State Assessment of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The methods can be extended to two-stage clustering. A general method for estimation of more complex population summaries, such as regression coefficients, is outlined. There are no distributional assumptions in model-based methods, apart from the normality of the sample means. Model-based methods use only the final adjusted weights; the replicate weights can be disposed of, thus radically reducing the size of the dataset and simplifying data handling procedures. The principal advantage of the model-based methods is in efficiency and small bias of the estimators of standard errors for the population mean. Contrary to theoretical claims, the NAEP operationally implemented jackknife estimator of the sampling variance is not unbiased. Eleven tables and 7 figures are included. (Contains 13 references.) (Author/SLD)
AU  - Longford, T. N.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 87
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-696
KW  - Cluster Sampling
KW  - Jackknifing Technique
KW  - Mean (Statistics)
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - Trial State Assessment (NAEP)
KW  - Variance (Statistical)
KW  - Weighting (Statistical)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Estimation (Mathematics)
KW  - Sampling
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Statistical Bias
KW  - Statistical Distributions
KW  - Regression (Statistics)
KW  - Models
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742984?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - State Profiles of Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1991-1992. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62742921; ED380486
AB  - Summary data on the general characteristics, fiscal revenues and expenditures, educational agency and school numbers and sizes, and students and staff for each state, the District of Columbia, and the five outlying areas (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands) are presented. Factors for which data are reported are those usually needed for a thumbnail sketch of the resources, needs, organization, and special characteristics of education within a state. The report is divided into the U.S. profile, rankings of the states, and profiles of states and outlying areas presented alphabetically. Each profile presents: (1) general characteristics; (2) fiscal information; (3) institutional information; (4) student information; and (5) staff information. Data are presented in 499 figures. An appendix contains a glossary. (Contains 10 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Bandeira de Mello, Victor
AU  - Sietsema, John P.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 494
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160454697
KW  - United States Territories
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Income
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Profiles
KW  - State Surveys
KW  - School Personnel
KW  - School Size
KW  - State Norms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742921?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - High Risks and Emerging Fraud: IRS, Student Loans, and HUD. Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (July 19, 1994).
AN  - 62742304; ED381059
AB  - These hearing transcripts present testimony on the high risks and emerging fraud in several areas of the federal government, including the Student Loan Program of the Education Department (ED), the Multifamily Housing Program of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax return filing. Testimony was heard from concerned senators and government officials responsible for risk management and fraud in these departments and agencies. Current and possible solutions to risk management and fraud were discussed. Opening and/or prepared statements were given by: Senators John Glenn, Byron L. Dorgan, Jim Sasser, William S. Cohen, and William V. Roth, Jr. Testimony was heard from: (1) the special assistant to the comptroller general and the director of tax systems issues, General Accounting Office (GAO); (2) the commissioner, deputy commissioner, and other officials of the IRS; (3) the deputy secretary, inspector general, and other officials of ED; and (4) the inspector general, assistant inspector general for audit, and other officials of HUD. An appendix contains the prepared statements of several witnesses, along with written questions and answers from officials of GAO, ED, HUD, and the Department of Treasury. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 120
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160467926
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Department of Education
KW  - Department of Housing and Urban Development
KW  - Family Education Loan Program
KW  - General Accounting Office
KW  - Internal Revenue Service
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Taxes
KW  - Risk
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Fraud
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Risk Management
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Housing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62742304?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - 1994 NAEP Reading: A First Look--Findings from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
AN  - 62740839; ED381749
AB  - This report presents a first look at national and state-level findings of students' overall proficiency in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 1994 reading assessment for grades 4, 8, and 12 and provides comparisons with the performance of their 1992 counterparts. The first chapter introduces the report, discussing topics such as the NAEP, the national sample, the trial state assessment program, the proficiency scale, achievement levels, and cautions in interpretations. The second and third chapters present a first look at the average reading proficiency and the attainment of achievement levels by America's students, discussing average national reading proficiency and average reading proficiency by region and by major reporting subgroups (race/ethnicity, gender, parents' educational level, public and nonpublic schools, and cross-state proficiency findings). Major findings include: (1) the average reading proficiency of twelfth-grade students declined significantly from 1992 to 1994; (2) across all three grade levels, female students continued to display higher reading achievement than male students; (3) reading proficiency was higher on average for students whose parents had more education; and (4) students attending nonpublic schools displayed higher average reading proficiency than their counterparts attending public schools. Appendixes present national and state sample descriptions, reporting subgroup(s) definitions, comparisons among states based on average proficiency, cross-state proficiency and achievement level tabular summaries, and state contextual background factors. Contains 7 figures and 12 tables of data. (RS)
AU  - Williams, Paul L.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 65
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-748
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Grade 12
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Reading Research
KW  - National Competency Tests
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Reading Achievement
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - Test Results
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62740839?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Using HLM and NAEP Data To Explore School Correlates of 1990 Mathematics and Geometry Achievement in Grades 4, 8, and 12: Methodology and Results. Research and Development Report.
AN  - 62739846; ED380475
AB  - This report illustrates the use of hierarchical linear models (HLM) with National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data to identify school and other correlates of student achievement. Based on an analysis of the 1990 NAEP mathematics achievement data for 4th, 8th, and 12th graders in public schools, this study is part of an ongoing exploratory effort to demonstrate the potential usefulness of HLM with NAEP data. The focus of the report is on the methodology of using HLM with NAEP data, and results of the study are presented as an illustration of the methodology. HLM accurately models the multilevel nature of the data and enables student-level outcomes such as gender and race/ethnicity to be predicted as a function of school-level factors. Several types of HLM analysis were conducted on 1990 NAEP data to predict achievement outcomes in mathematics and geometry, predicting average achievement between schools, the gender gap, and the race/ethnicity gap. The HLM methods worked well to explain variations in achievement but less well for the gender gap and race/ethnicity gaps. Results are discussed in the context of improving the usefulness of NAEP data. Data are presented in 66 tables, with 42 tables of supporting data in an appendix. (SLD)
AU  - Arnold, Carolyn L.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 213
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-697
KW  - Hierarchical Linear Modeling
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Grade 12
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Ethnicity
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Correlation
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Geometry
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62739846?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen Enrolled in Higher Education Institutions: Fall 1992. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62738677; ED378891
AB  - This report presents 10 tables of data on the residence and migration of first-time college freshmen in the fall of 1992 using data from the residency portion of the "Fall Enrollment" survey of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). The data are presented by state, by control and level of institution, for all first-time freshmen, and separately for first-time freshmen who graduated from high school in the 12 months prior to the fall of 1992. The IPEDS residence report for fall 1992 accounted for 2.099 million first-time freshmen. Almost 350,000 of these freshmen (17 percent) migrated between states. Other highlights of the data include the following: (1) the percent of first-time freshmen who left their state to attend college varied considerably by state ranging from a low of 6.4 percent in Utah to a high of 52.9 percent in the District of Columbia; (2) in Rhode Island and Vermont over half the classes of first-time freshmen were from out of state; and (3) first-time freshmen who had graduated from high school in the 12 months prior to the fall of 1992 comprised only about 67 percent of the total class of first-time freshmen. Appendixes describe the survey and offer information on study methodology. (JB)
AU  - Korb, Roslyn
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 32
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-692
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Community
KW  - Nontraditional Students
KW  - In State Students
KW  - College Freshmen
KW  - Place of Residence
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Migration
KW  - Migration Patterns
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Student Mobility
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Differences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62738677?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - A Pilot Standard National Course Classification System for Secondary Education.
AN  - 62738577; ED379358
AB  - This publication is the culmination of a major effort to help establish a common terminology, descriptions, and coding structure for course information at the secondary level of education. There had previously been no standard system for collecting, maintaining, reporting, and exchanging comparable information about student course taking patterns. The system was derived using material from five states. Two other states (Virginia and South Dakota) were chosen to test the proposed system. Study staff considered all courses within the course catalogs of selected school systems in these states, but concentrated on the four major academic subject areas (English/language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies) and the three vocational subject areas with the largest enrollments (business and office occupations, vocational and home economics, and agricultural occupations). The proposed system contains 632 courses in 29 subject areas. Every course has a title, description, and basic course title code. Additional fields allow for more detailed information. Examples are given, and subject fields and codes are listed. Seventeen tables present coding information. Appendixes contain numeric and alphabetic lists of codes and titles, as well as a list of participating agencies. (SLD)
AU  - Bradby, Denise
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 252
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-480
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Coding
KW  - Classification
KW  - Course Selection (Students)
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Standards
KW  - Pilot Projects
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Secondary Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62738577?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Private Schools in the United States: A Statistical Profile, 1990-91. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62738543; ED379360
AB  - This report is based on the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) of 1987-88 and 1990-91 and is designed to provide a broad picture of private schools in the United States. The SASS collects data on only a sample of private schools, but collects a much richer picture of each participating school than does the Private School Universe Survey, a supplement to the Common Core of Data. In 1990-91, the SASS found that there were approximately 24,690 private elementary and secondary schools in the United States, serving an estimated 4,673,878 students in kindergarten through grade 12. This suggests that nearly one-quarter of the schools in the nation are private, and that 1 out of every 10 students are in private schools. Findings from the SASS are presented in sections on: (1) characteristics of private schools as units; (2) characteristics of students; (3) characteristics of teachers and principals; (4) educational goals of teachers and principals, their perceptions of school climate, and rates of graduation and college attendance; and (5) descriptive profiles by religious or other affiliation. Ten figures and 44 figures present survey findings. Two appendixes contain tables of standard errors and technical notes. (Contains 31 references.) (SLD)
AU  - McLaughlin, Don
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 202
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160454700
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - United States
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - High School Graduates
KW  - College Bound Students
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Religious Education
KW  - Profiles
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Educational Research
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62738543?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Developments in School Finance. Fiscal Proceedings from the Annual NCES State Data Conference (July 28-30, 1993).
AN  - 62737441; ED378666
AB  - State legislation and new funding mechanisms have changed the traditional landscape of school financing. This publication contains papers by presenters at the annual National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) State Data Conference. Following the foreword, acknowledgments, introduction, and overview, the papers include: (1) "Testimony to the Subcommittee on Education, Arts, and Humanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U.S. Senate" (G. Alan Hickrod); (2) "Adequacy Issues in Recent Education Finance Litigation" (R. Craig Wood); (3) "A Report on Educational Facilities" (David S. Honeyman); (4) "Defining and Measuring Opportunity to Learn" (Andrew C. Porter); (5) "The $300 Billion Question: How Do Public Elementary and Secondary Schools Spend Their Money?" (Lawrence O. Picus and Minaz Fazal); (6) "Education Finance Indicators: What Can We Learn from Comparing States with Nations?" (Thomas M. Smith); and (7) "International Comparison of Teacher Salaries and Conditions of Employment" (E. Howard Nelson). References accompany each chapter. Eighteen tables and five figures are included. (LMI)
AU  - Fowler, William J.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 120
PB  - U.S.; Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016045445X
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Facilities
KW  - Educational Equity (Finance)
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Expenditure per Student
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Tax Effort
KW  - Teacher Salaries
KW  - Equalization Aid
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - School District Wealth
KW  - Finance Reform
KW  - School District Spending
KW  - Standards
KW  - Educational Economics
KW  - Court Litigation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62737441?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Ethnographic Collections in the Archive of Folk Culture: A Contributor's Guide. Publication of the American Folklife Center, No. 20.
AN  - 62737418; ED383635
AB  - This booklet provides a practical guide for those interested in contributing material to the Archive of Folk Culture in the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress. The Archive houses one of the largest collections of ethnographic documentation in the world, protects these materials for the future generations, and makes them available to researchers in the study of culture. Its holdings encompass all aspects of folk music, dance, narrative, arts, and material culture of all nations. This booklet explains the legal implications of giving a collection to the Library of Congress and describes how to organize, label, and document the material before transfer. It also includes advice on how collectors can protect ethnographic materials in their own keeping, or store them prior to sending them to the Library of Congress. The table of contents includes the following: (1) Introduction; (2) The Archive of Folk Culture; (3) Types of Contributions; (4) Preparing a Collection for the Archive of Folk Culture; (5) Arranging and Numbering the Collection (Audio and Video Tape Recordings, Manuscripts, Photographs, Film, Computer Diskettes); and (6) Appendixes (Potential Acquisitions Data Sheet, Fieldwork Sample Data Sheet, Audio Tape Log, Video Tape Log, and Photo Log). (EH)
AU  - Hall, Stephanie A.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 35
PB  - American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-8100.
SN  - 0844408468
KW  - American Folklife Center
KW  - Material Culture
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Community
KW  - Heritage Education
KW  - Culture
KW  - Folk Culture
KW  - Anthropology
KW  - Ethnography
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Reference Materials
KW  - Primary Sources
KW  - Archives
KW  - Resource Centers
KW  - Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62737418?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For related item. see SO 025 010.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Report on Evaluation of Definitions Used in the Public Library Statistics Program. Technical Report.
AN  - 62736847; ED378991
AB  - This report reflects the results of an evaluation of the definitions used in the annual Public Library Statistics (PLS) program, a joint federal-state information collection project, and is intended to raise specific issues for discussion among the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the Federal State Cooperative System (FSCS), and the states concerning these definitions. Definitions are given for four categories of variables for which statistics are collected: outlets, staff, collections, and services. The statistics for each variable measure the number of occurrences at the individual public library level, and permit aggregations at the state and national levels. Each subsection of variables contains: (1) the FSCS definition, including any prior changes that are useful in the definition's analysis; (2) the state definition and comparison to the FSCS definition; (3) data describing what the statistics indicate about how the definition is applied; and (4) issues describing any problems in the definition or its application. In addition, each subsection provides a brief background description for the general category, the variables, and the products or services the PLS census is attempting to measure. (Contains 66 references and 20 tables.) (MAS)
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 86
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160454670
KW  - Federal State Cooperative System
KW  - National Center For Educational Statistics
KW  - Public Library Statistics Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - Library Personnel
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Vocabulary
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Data Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62736847?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Use of Person-Fit Statistics in Reporting and Analyzing National Assessment of Educational Progress Results. Research and Development Report.
AN  - 62736781; ED379346
AB  - Fit statistics provide a direct measure of assessment accuracy by analyzing the fit of measurement models to an individual's (or group's) response pattern. Students that lose interest during the assessment, for example, will miss exercises that are within their abilities. Such students will respond correctly to some more difficult items and incorrectly to some less difficult items. Most assessment programs, including the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), currently either ignore such response anomalies or assume they do not exist. The use of a weighted-total-fit-mean-square as a measure of assessment accuracy was investigated using data from the 1990 and 1992 NAEP assessments. The distribution of fit across individuals was examined for fit and item-type differences, and the practical significance of this type of fit statistic was explored. It is concluded that this person-fit statistic has little to offer in the analysis of traditional NAEP data. Sixteen tables present analysis results. Appendix A contains 12 subscale tables, and Appendix B presents software routines. (Contains 62 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Rudner, Lawrence M.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 112
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-713
KW  - Accuracy
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - Person Fit Measures
KW  - Weighting (Statistical)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Responses
KW  - Statistical Analysis
KW  - Goodness of Fit
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - Test Items
KW  - Difficulty Level
KW  - Models
KW  - Measurement Techniques
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62736781?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Projections of Education Statistics to 2005.
AN  - 62736634; ED379347
AB  - This edition, the 24th report in a series begun in 1964, provides revisions of projections shown in the previous year's report. It includes statistics on elementary and secondary schools and institutions of higher education at the national level, projecting figures for enrollment, graduates, classroom teachers, and expenditures to the year 2005. Projections reflect the 1990 census, with the incorporation of 1992 estimates and latest assumptions about fertility rate, net immigration, and mortality rate. A methodology section describes models and assumptions used to develop the national projections. They are based on an age-specific enrollment rate model, exponential smoothing models, and econometric models. Most projections show three alternatives, with the first set (middle alternative) expected to be the most likely projection and the low and high alternatives providing a reasonable range of outcomes. A chart provides a brief forecast summary. National enrollment in elementary, secondary, and higher education is predicted to increase over the period, as are numbers of graduates, earned degrees conferred, numbers of classroom teachers, and expenditures. State figures are expected to vary in the forecast period. Data is presented in 70 figures and 52 tables, with an additional 37 tables in four technical appendixes discussing methodology. The report includes a glossary of data and statistical terms. (SLD)
AU  - Gerald, Debra E.
AU  - Hussar, William J.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 212
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-169
KW  - Projection Research
KW  - Smoothing Methods
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Graduates
KW  - Econometrics
KW  - Projective Measures
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Models
KW  - Estimation (Mathematics)
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62736634?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For projections to 2004, see ED 365 700.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Who's Minding the Baby? Quality and Availability Problems in Child Care for America's Children. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Technology of the Committee on Small Business. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (Portland, OR, December 9, 1994).
AN  - 62734191; ED383423
AB  - These hearing transcripts present testimony concerning the quality and availability of child care in the United States, focusing on ways to improve the quality of home-based child care. Much of the testimony addressed the need to provide increased educational and training opportunities for home-based child care providers and to better regulate and inspect home-based providers. Testimony was heard from: (1) the Assistant Secretary for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; (2) the Associate Director of Income Security Issues, U.S. General Accounting Office; (3) the administrator of the child care development division of the Oregon Employment Department (4) a community college department chair; and (5) two home-based child care providers. Additional materials from the U.S. General Accounting Office and parent advocacy groups are included. (MDM)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 180
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160467993
KW  - Child Care Needs
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Day Care Licensing
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Child Caregivers
KW  - Day Care
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - State Officials
KW  - Parents
KW  - Educational Attitudes
KW  - Family Day Care
KW  - Educational Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62734191?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-111. Contains many pages of small p
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Jobs Corps Oversight. Hearings on Examining Performance, Accountability, and the Incidence of Violence at Job Corps Sites, before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. (January 18-19, 1995).
AN  - 62733440; ED382813
AB  - This document records the oral and written testimony of witnesses who testified at 2 days of U.S. Senate oversight hearings on Job Corps programs. Witnesses included several Senators who have been involved in Job Corps legislation since the program's beginning in 1968, Job Corps program completers and dropouts, and local officials in areas of Job Corps sites. According to their testimony, some Job Corps sites have lost the idealism that permeated their programs when they were formed and have become little more than reform schools. Some former participants complained about incidents of violence in the sites and of little learning taking place. Other program completers said that the Job Corps had been their salvation and was largely responsible for their success in life. Overall, the hearings provided support for the good that Job Corps had accomplished but revealed concern over reports of gangs and violence at the sites and a determination to reform a program that has had many successes over the years. (KC)
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 219
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160470153
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Job Corps
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Youth Programs
KW  - Youth Opportunities
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Disadvantaged Youth
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Employment Programs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62733440?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains light/broken/small print.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student Data Handbook, 1994: Elementary/Secondary and Early Childhood Education. On Disk. [CD ROM.]
AN  - 62659752; ED397064
AB  - This handbook is a major effort to establish current and consistent terms, definitions, and classification codes to maintain, collect, report, and exchange comparable information about students. The selection of terms represents the best combined judgment of many individuals as to what data might be most useful for decision making about instruction and support services for students. The primary section of this handbook is the listing of terms and definitions. In addition, there are applications of the handbook including development of surveys and design of automated record systems. The handbook is not a data collection instrument, and does not reflect any type of federal data maintenance requirements. This "infobase" version of the handbook allows users to browse, search, annotate, print, and export information electronically. Installation instructions and a quick-look reference system for handbook use are included. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (Stock No. 065-000-00769-0, $20; make check payable to Superintendent of Documents).
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Electronic Mail
KW  - Ancillary School Services
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Standards
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Data Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62659752?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Student+Data+Handbook%2C+1994%3A+Elementary%2FSecondary+and+Early+Childhood+Education.+On+Disk.+%5BCD+ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - School-Based Reform: Lessons from a National Study. A Guide for School Reform Teams.
AN  - 62659428; ED395384
AB  - This guidebook was designed to be used as a resource by teachers and school administrators interested in implementing school-based reforms. It provides examples of promising reform strategies and lessons learned from a national study of school-based reform. The congressionally mandated study of Effective Schools Programs was conducted by an independent firm for the United States Department of Education during the 1991-92 school year. Data were obtained through a mail survey of 1,550 school districts, mail and telephone surveys of administrators at all state education agencies, and case studies of reform efforts in 32 schools in 5 states. The states included California, Connecticut, Kentucky, South Dakota, and Washington. Following the introduction, the second section describes the lessons learned from the case studies. The successful examples of school-based reform shared a core set of characteristics: a clear focus on creating more challenging learning experiences for all students; a school culture in which teachers worked collaboratively and had a voice in decisions that directly affected their ability to improve classroom practice; and opportunities for teachers and administrators to gain knowledge and build their professional capacity. The third section provides more detailed examples of schools involved in promising reforms. The fourth section discusses what district staff can do to support school-based reform: (1) serve as an initial stimulus; (2) assemble resources; and (3) offer a broader professional forum. Contains an annotated list of research and how-to resources. (LMI)
AU  - Quellmalz, Edys
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 85
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484154
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Action
KW  - School Restructuring
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - School Based Management
KW  - School Districts
KW  - School Effectiveness
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - National Surveys
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62659428?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Isolating the Barriers and Strategies for Prevention: A Kit about Violence and Women's Education for Adult Educators and Adult Learners.
AN  - 62654935; ED396178
AB  - This document, which is intended for adult educators, contains information learned during the course of pilot workshops on the connections between violence and women's education that were held in four areas of Canada (Pine Grove, Montreal, Toronto, and the Yukon). First, the pilot workshops and development/use of the document are discussed, and the activities and findings of each workshop are detailed. The barriers identified during the workshops are listed along with the various effects of violence that affect a woman's ability to learn, and selected groups of women who may face violence because of their life situation (disabled women, immigrant women, survivors of sexual abuse, and lesbians) are discussed. The personal experiences of nine women who have been victims of violence are related. The next section, which examines ways of creating a better learning environment, includes articles on the following topics: overcoming violence through writing; getting an education in prison; healing through adventure, reclaiming one's life after being victimized by violence; choosing a counselor, making learning safer and conducting a safety audit, and establishing relationships between students and teachers. Concluding the document are the following: workshop guidelines; woman's bill of rights; guide to survivor's language; and facts about abuse. Contains a list of 71 resources. (MN)
AU  - Elliott, Anne
AU  - Williams, Patricia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 89
PB  - Canadian Congress for Learning Opportunities for Women, 47 Main St., Toronto, Ontario M4E 2V6, Canada ($8 Canadian plus $2 postage; quantity discounts).
SN  - 092128313X
KW  - Canada
KW  - Empowerment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Students
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Teacher Student Relationship
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - Guidelines
KW  - Battered Women
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Violence
KW  - Classroom Techniques
KW  - Correctional Education
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Emotional Abuse
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - Self Actualization
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Check Lists
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Coping
KW  - Annotated Bibliographies
KW  - Literacy Education
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62654935?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Anne%3BWilliams%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=092128313X&rft.btitle=Isolating+the+Barriers+and+Strategies+for+Prevention%3A+A+Kit+about+Violence+and+Women%27s+Education+for+Adult+Educators+and+Adult+Learners.&rft.title=Isolating+the+Barriers+and+Strategies+for+Prevention%3A+A+Kit+about+Violence+and+Women%27s+Education+for+Adult+Educators+and+Adult+Learners.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Funded by the Family Violence Prevention Division
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Library Resources for the Blind and Physically Handicapped: A Directory with FY 1994 Statistics on Readership, Circulation, Budget, Staff, and Collections.
AN  - 62650324; ED389302
AB  - The first part of this directory of National Library Service (NLS) resources for the blind and physically handicapped lists NLS network libraries and machine-lending agencies, arranged alphabetically by state. The information for each library includes its address, telephone and fax numbers, librarian, hours of operation, book and special collections, assistive devices, special services, and publications; Internet addresses are also included for some of the libraries. Other library resources at the national level are listed in the second part of the directory, arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization. Each entry indicates address, telephone and numbers, contact person, hours of operation, eligibility requirements, book collection, subject coverage, reading levels, distribution policy, and catalog availability. Two appendices give NLS network library statistics for FY 1994 on readership and circulation according to medium (recorded disc, braille, and recorded cassette) and on budget, staff, and collections. (AEF)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 128
PB  - Reference Section, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20542 (free).
KW  - National Library Service for the Blind
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - National Programs
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Audiotape Recordings
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Blindness
KW  - Assistive Devices (for Disabled)
KW  - Resource Centers
KW  - Braille
KW  - Physical Disabilities
KW  - Library Networks
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62650324?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For 1993 statistics, see ED 375 857.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Educational Technology. Special Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62642093; ED393403
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing called to assess the effectiveness of federally funded educational technology programs, particularly Technology for Education, Star Schools, Ready to Learn Television, and Mathline. Other educational technologies were introduced at the hearing as well, so that all could be prioritized in light of new presidential budget requests. Senators whose remarks or questions comprise part of the document include Thad Cochran, James Jeffords, Ernest Hollings, and Mark Hatfield. Other witnesses include: (1) Madeleine Kunin, Department of Education; (2) Tom Burnham, Mississippi superintendent of education; (3) Gary Vance, Satellite Educational Resources Consortium; (4) Walt Hindenlang, Hughes Electronics Galaxy Institute for Education; (5) Benito Casados, Hughes Electronics Galaxy Institute for Education; (6) Carolyn Reid-Wallace, Corporation for Public Broadcasting; (7) Joy Rouse, St. Louis County, Missouri Board of Education; (8) Beryl Jackson, PBS Mathline; (9) Joan Miller, West Sylvan Middle School, Portland, Oregon; (10) Margaret G. Kelly, International Society for Technology in Education; (11) Jeanne Hayes, Quality Education Data; (12) Anne Miller, Eastmen Kodak Co.; (13) Kathleen Fulton, Office of Technology Assessment; (14) Linda Morra, General Accounting Office; and (15) John Cradler. (Contains 30 tables.) (BEW)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 212
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160522536
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Priorities
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Technological Advancement
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Instructional Effectiveness
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Educational Television
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Programming (Broadcast)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62642093?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains some figures and tabular data that may no
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report, 1995. Volume Two: State Data.
AN  - 62641608; ED389099
AB  - This document, one of four volumes comprising the 1995 Goals Report, is the fifth in a series of annual reports. This document provides in-depth information on the progress toward the National Education Goals that each state, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Marianas, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands has made against its own baseline. A 4-page profile, including graphs and tables, for each state lists each of the goals and information concerning the status of each state's progress toward reaching the goals. Direct measures of the goals and objectives are given in all areas, sidebar graphs pertain to such areas as child health and nutrition; high school completion and dropouts; and other measures of academic achievement, including advanced placement programs, adult literacy, educational environment, and school safety. Two appendixes contain technical notes and acknowledgements. The 1995 National Education Goals Report Questionnaire is also included. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 264
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - School Safety
KW  - Graduation
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - State Norms
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Drug Abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641608?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other volumes in the 1995 report, see EA 027 4
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report, 1995. Volume One: National Data.
AN  - 62641411; ED389098
AB  - This document, one of four volumes comprising the 1995 Goals Report, is the fifth in a series of annual reports. This document provides in-depth information for on the progress toward the National Education Goals at the national level. The report is divided in sections pertaining to Goals 1-8. Each section discusses the Goal, identifies objectives, and presents a series of exhibits representing indicators for the national volume. Changes in progress are noted for the charts and sidebars highlight important information. The nation has made encouraging progress in mathematics achievement; prenatal care; and participation in Advanced Placement examinations in core areas such as English, mathematics, science, and history. Other areas, however, call for improvement. Data show that the United States has fallen behind in achieving the goals of adult literacy and lifelong learning and safe, disciplined, and alcohol- and drug-free schools. One essential step is for schools and families to form strong partnerships to improve education. The National Education Goals Panel's plans for supporting state and community development of academic standards and assessments are highlighted. Eighty-nine figures and a 1995 National Education Goals Report Questionnaire are included. Appendices contain technical notes and sources, acknowledgments, and a list of National Education Goals Panel staff members. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 185
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - National Norms
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - School Safety
KW  - Discipline
KW  - Graduation
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Drug Abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62641411?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the other volumes in the 1995 report, see EA 0
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Treatment of Juveniles in the Criminal Justice System. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (July 14, 1994).
AN  - 62639004; ED387743
AB  - Close to one-fifth of all violent crime is committed by children under 18. Between 1987 and 1992, the number of arrests of juveniles increased by 150 percent, twice the increase for persons 18 years and older, while juvenile arrest for murder increased 85 percent. As stated by Representative Schumer, this hearing was convened so that experts from around the country could advise Congress on how to address the juvenile crime problem. Opening statements were made by the following U.S. Representatives (in order): Charles E. Schumer; F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., and Steven Schiff. Those presenting testimony were: Dr. Barry Krisberg, National Council on Crime and Delinquency; Edward J. Loughran, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, National Juvenile Justice Project; David B. Mitchell, Judge, Circuit Court for Baltimore City; Patrick Murphy, Cook County public guardian; Peter Reinharz, Family Court Division, New York City Law Department; Dr. Terence P. Thornberry, School of Criminal Justice, Rochester Youth Development Study, University at Albany; Jo-Ann Wallace, Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia; and John J. Wilson, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (JBJ)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 171
SN  - 0160467160
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Crime Prevention
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Children
KW  - Violence
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Delinquency Prevention
KW  - Delinquency Causes
KW  - Criminal Law
KW  - Youth Problems
KW  - Juvenile Justice
KW  - Adolescents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62639004?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 85.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Caught in the Crossfire: Kids Talk about Guns. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (February 3, 1994).
AN  - 62638733; ED387744
AB  - Each day 13 children are murdered, killed by accident, or take their own lives with guns and at least 30 more are wounded each day. This hearing was held to hear the voices of children on the issue of guns to assist in the creation of a crime bill. Opening statements were made by the following U.S. Representatives (in order): Charles E. Schumer, F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., John Conyers, Jr., Lamar S. Smith; Dan Glickman, Steven Schiff, George W. Gekas, and Craig A. Washington. Witnesses were: Alicia Brown; Margaret Childers; Tiffany Cruz; Marian Wright Edelman, Children's Defense Fund; Rushon Harrison; Zoe Johnstone; Ruth Leeds; Monique Malloy; Fernando Mateo, Jr.; Megan McGillicuddy; Deseree Troy; and Janea Wells.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 50
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160467012
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Crime Prevention
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Gun Control
KW  - Children
KW  - Violence
KW  - Homicide
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Guns
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Victims of Crime
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Criminal Law
KW  - Youth Problems
KW  - Adolescents
KW  - Self Injurious Behavior
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62638733?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 82.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Overview of Vocational Education. Hearings on Examining Proposed Legislation Authorizing Funds for Programs of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act of 1990. Focusing on the Federal and State Role in the Vocational Education Process, before the Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (April 27 and May 25, 1995).
AN  - 62638181; ED385782
AB  - This document reports the oral and written testimony of witnesses who testified at oversight hearings on vocational education in the United States. The document also includes statements from other sources not present at the hearings. The testimony includes statements from U.S. Senators and Representatives, business leaders, and national and local leaders about the state of vocational education in the United States. The testimony was taken in connection with reauthorization legislation for the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act. The witnesses stressed the increasing need for more, not less, vocational education, if the United States is to remain competitive in the world economy. They stressed the need for integrating academic and vocational education and making sure that every student had skills that could be used in the job market. They pointed to successes in Germany and Japan and to some local successes; however, the testimony showed that much remains to be done in improving vocational education and in improving how results are measured and programs are coordinated to reduce waste and duplication. (KC)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 140
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016047471X
KW  - Carl D Perkins Voc and Appl Techn Educ Act 1990
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62638181?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report, 1995. Building a Nation of Learners.
AN  - 62637981; ED389097
AB  - This document, one of four volumes comprising the 1995 Goals Report, is the fifth in a series of annual reports. This core report for 1995 focuses on approximately two dozen indicators that show the progress made by the United States toward the National Education Goals. National performance has improved in five areas, gotten worse in seven, and, in eight areas, no significant changes in national performance have occurred. Progress has occurred in the areas of student readiness and mathematics achievement; participation in Advanced Placement examinations such as English, mathematics, science, and history; and early prenatal care. However, there has been some decline in the area of providing safe environments conducive to learning. The report focuses on the essential role that families play in helping to achieve the National Education Goals and suggests ways in which schools can involve them in partnerships. State and national progress on the core indicators is presented in detail. Twenty-five figures and eight tables as well as the 1995 National Education Goals Report Questionnaire are included. Appendices contain technical notes and a list of the National Education Goals panel staff. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 172
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - High School Graduates
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - School Safety
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - School Readiness
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637981?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Letter of transmittal and accompanying data have b
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The World Map Project Handbook.
AN  - 62637130; ED391747
AB  - This handbook can be used by anyone with an interest in mapmaking. The step-by-step guide shows how to draw, plan, and color a one-of-a-kind world map. There is a list of materials, supplies, worksheets, and a trouble-shooting appendix for special situations. The guide also provides a variety of enrichment activities to promote continued involvement with the world map. The activities stress cooperative problem-solving for participants of all ages. There are three parts in the guide: (1) "How to Make Your World Map"; (2) "How to Use Your World Map"; and (3) "Resources for Making Your World Map." An appendix containing directional material and a bibliography is also included. (EH)
AU  - White, Barbara Jo
AU  - Sheffield, Elise Sprunt
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 80
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426421
KW  - Peace Corps
KW  - World Wise Schools
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Map Skills
KW  - Area Studies
KW  - Geographic Location
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Geographic Regions
KW  - Global Education
KW  - Maps
KW  - Locational Skills (Social Studies)
KW  - Cartography
KW  - Geography
KW  - Topography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637130?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Based on "The World Map Project Manual" by Barbara
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Destination: Paraguay. Study Guide.
AN  - 62637064; ED391748
AB  - This guide offers a closer look at Paraguay as a landlocked republic in the heart of South America. The activities emphasize the interaction between the people and their land and pertain to three academic levels. Activities for grades 3-5 include: (1) "Packing for Paraguay"; (2) "Where in the World Are We Going and How in the World Will We Get There?"; (3) "Now Boarding for Departure"; (4) "Getting There is Half the Fun"; (5) "Sights Along the Way: A Field Guide to Wildlife in Paraguay"; (6) "A Day in the Life"; and (7) "Aleluya!" Activities for grades 6-9 include: (1) "Destination: Paraguay"; (2) "Testing the Waters"; (3) "Paraguay's Blending of Cultures"; (4) "Agriculture in Paraguay"; (5) "School Life in Paraguay"; and (6) "Source of Power." Activities for grades 10-12 include: (1) "Land of the Rivers"; (2) "Viewing the Video"; (3) "Nueva Minneapolis?"; (4) "Deforestation in Paraguay"; (5) "Compulsory Democracy?"; and (6) "Tales of the Chaco." The six basic themes of geography serve as the essential organizing structure of the units. Each activity is coded by number to the geography standards to which it best relates and is presented in five sections: (1) focus; (2) resources; (3) background; (4) activities; and (5) extension. Activities can be adapted for the needs and interests of different students. (EH)
AU  - Rhoades, Roxanne
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 79
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426553
KW  - Paraguay
KW  - Peace Corps
KW  - South America
KW  - World Wise Schools
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Area Studies
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Multicultural Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - International Education
KW  - Global Education
KW  - Foreign Culture
KW  - Cross Cultural Studies
KW  - World Geography
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Ethnic Studies
KW  - Latin Americans
KW  - Latin American Culture
KW  - World History
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62637064?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Access to Telecommunications Technology. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (September 30, 1994).
AN  - 62636169; ED387132
AB  - This hearing was held to explore the use of technology in education, and how the government can better encourage its use across the country. It is hoped that hearings of this nature will draw attention to the nation's deficiencies in telecommunications and technologies in schools, and that the country will be able to fill those gaps in the near future with the help of educational experts, government agencies, telecommunications and technology companies, as well as the business community. The hearing begins with statements by Congressmen Lehman, Hastert, and Cooper. Additional testimony about the use of telecommunications technology in education was provided by the following persons: Lois Harrison-Jones, Superintendent of Boston Public Schools; John T. Kernan, Chairman and CEO of the Lightspan Partnership, Inc.; Shirley M. Malcom, Head of the Directorate for Education and Human Resources Programs, AAAS; Ron Rescigno, District Superintendent, Hueneme School District; Linda Roberts, Director and Special Advisor, Office of Educational Technology, Department of Education; and Connie Stout, Director, Texas Education Network, TENET Project, Computation Center, University of Texas at Austin. The prepared statement of Richard W. Riley, Secretary of Education, is also included. (MAS)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 104
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016046823X
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Computer Networks
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Information Networks
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62636169?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-170.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (May 9, 1995).
AN  - 62634953; ED390342
AB  - The subcommittee met to discuss and hear testimony on Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, a law designed to prohibit sex discrimination in intercollegiate athletics at federally funded education programs or activities. Among issues addressed were the means by which universities demonstrate that they are in compliance with Title IX as well as the achievements and benefits of the legislation in the 23 years since it was passed. Witnesses who appeared in panels to testify included House Representatives Hastert and Collins and representatives of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Education. Also appearing were representatives of universities including the president of Brown University, Vartan Gregorian, and president of Eastern Illinois University, David L. Jorns. They were either troubled by the direction of Title IX enforcement or felt that current enforcement allows an appropriate level of flexibility in achieving compliance. Representatives of several organizations in the athletic community appeared including the National Association of Collegiate Women Athletics Administrators, the National Wrestling Coaches Association, Women's Sports Foundation, the College Football Association. These offered differing opinions on the impact of Title IX on their sports and athletes. Extensive additional material that was submitted for the record is included. (JB)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 423
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016047485X
KW  - Congress 95th
KW  - Department of Education
KW  - Title IX Education Amendments 1972
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Equity (Finance)
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Law Enforcement
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Sex Discrimination
KW  - College Athletics
KW  - Womens Athletics
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62634953?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-31.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Kiddie Credit Cards. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (March 10, 1994).
AN  - 62633717; ED387063
AB  - This hearing transcript presents testimony and discussion of a congressional committee on the marketing of credit cards to high school and college students and the consequences of that activity. Chairman Joseph P. Kennedy opened the hearing with a statement describing aggressive credit marketing to this population and some of his concerns. Ruth Susswein of Bankcard Holders of America, a consumer group, testified on the willingness of credit card suppliers to issue credit to a population without traditional credit credentials, marketing strategies, students incurring large debts, and students' need for knowledge and debt limits. Gary J. Flood of Mastercard International testified that most students use their credit cards wisely and gain valuable credit history and experience. He also described efforts to support personal finance education. Paul Allen of VISA, U.S.A., Inc. testified that college students are responsible consumers who need credit cards for a variety of purchases. He also described personal finance education efforts. Ken McEldowney of Consumer Action testified on the industry's reaction to market saturation by stimulating the use of cards for things such as grocery purchases and by suspending traditional criteria for cardholders. He made recommendations for regulation of this market. Michele Bedell, a college student and her mother, Connie Bedell, testified on Michele's experience and her mother's concerns. The hearing closed with discussion. Prepared statements of the witnesses are also included. (JB)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 85
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160465966
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Consumer Credit Laws
KW  - Consumer Information
KW  - Consumer Organizations
KW  - Debt Financing
KW  - Debtors
KW  - Personal Finance Training
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Interest (Finance)
KW  - Credit (Finance)
KW  - Consumer Education
KW  - Debt (Financial)
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Financial Problems
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Marketing
KW  - Hearings
KW  - College Students
KW  - Consumer Economics
KW  - High School Students
KW  - Credit Cards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62633717?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 103-124.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Gun Violence Prevention Act of 1994: Public Health and Child Safety. Hearing on S. 1882, A Bill To Amend Title 18, United States Code, To Promote the Safe Use of Guns and To Reduce Gun Violence before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (March 23, 1994).
AN  - 62632999; ED391862
AB  - The first of several hearings on the Gun Violence Prevention Act of 1994 introduced and discussed the Act as comprehensive legislation to address gun violence through six discrete initiatives: (1) handgun licensing; (2) prohibition of firearms possession by persons convicted of violent misdemeanors; (3) regulation of gun dealers; (4) limitation of the secondary gun market; (5) requirement of gun safety courses; and (6) banning certain types of guns. Support for the bill was presented by the presiding senators, Paul Simon (Illinois) and Howard Metzenbaum (Ohio). Reservations about the necessity for the legislation, but not about the need for reduction in violence, were expressed by Senators Hank Brown (Colorado) and Orrin Hatch (Utah). A number of speakers supported the bill, with the Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders speaking first. Panel discussions with educators and physicians followed. The testimony of each witness is followed by his or her prepared statement. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 131
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160521157
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Crime
KW  - Urban Problems
KW  - Safety
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Gun Control
KW  - Violence
KW  - Child Safety
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62632999?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. J-103-47.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Challenge of a Knowledge Society. A Philippine Plan of Action.
AN  - 62632936; ED391873
AB  - This volume explores the potentials of advanced technologies as they apply to education and training and looks at efforts to exploit these potentials in three areas: vocational-technical training, formal education, and corporate programs. An introduction, "The Age of Knowledge Work" (Emmanuel T. Velasco, Gayla C. Carreon), defines concepts--future work, knowledge workers, information superhighway, networks, interactive multimedia, and other terms that arise to describe rapid developments in the fields of information technology and electronic communications. It describes the changes that technology has wrought in the world of work and the effects that these have had on other areas. Chapter I presents a summary of the findings from surveys on the use of computer technology in the three sectors in the Philippines: "Using Computer Technology for Worker Education and Training (National Manpower and Youth Council Survey Results)"; "In Search of the Leading Edge in Formal Education (Philippine Association of Colleges and Schools of Business Survey Results)"; and "Computer-Based Training in Business and Industry (Philippine Society for Training and Development Survey Results)" Chapter II presents the sectoral action plans, as generated by groups involved in separate conferences of the three sectors. The three sections are as follows: "Using Computers as Skills Instructors: The Evolution of a Policy" (Rony V. Diaz); "Turning Classrooms into Interactive Networks" (Elizabeth S. Samia); and "Technologizing the Knowledge Worker" (Emmanuel T. Velasco). A conclusion, "A Policy Response to the Challenge: The Establishment of a Leading-Edge Educational Technology Center," provides a summary of a proposal to establish a national center to rationalize the adoption of leading-edge educational technologies. Appendixes include the following: House Bill No. 12328: An Act Creating the Leading-Edge Educational Technologies (LEET) Foundation, a congressional initiative with its basis in the proposal discussed in the conclusion; detailed results of the three surveys; a workplan for the establishment of the LEET Center; 25 endnotes; and author biographies. Contains 50 references. (YLB)
AU  - Diaz, Rony V.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 135
SN  - 9718827226
KW  - Philippines
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Technological Advancement
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Corporate Education
KW  - National Programs
KW  - On the Job Training
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Methods
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Educational Innovation
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Computer Assisted Instruction
KW  - Educational Technology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62632936?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Maine Kids at Risk: Juvenile Violence and Crime. Hearing on Strategies To Combat Juvenile Violence and Crime in the State of Maine before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session (Portland, ME, April 8, 1994).
AN  - 62623112; ED389784
AB  - Evidence was gathered from those involved with at-risk children and juvenile offenders in Maine on how the Federal Government can best help states and communities battle juvenile crime. The kinds of prevention and intervention programs that work were considered, with the allocation of public resources an underlying concern. Panels of educators, social service providers, youth workers, community representatives, and young people in the process of turning their lives around made it clear that simply holding youthful offenders accountable for crimes is not enough. Governments need to work to eliminate domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and drug abuse. Programs must improve the self-esteem of young participants. Mothers and fathers must be held accountable for their children's well-being, and when they ask for help, they should receive it. Although the overall incidence of youth crime in Maine has remained relatively stable when compared to other parts of the country, there is widespread agreement that there has been a proliferation of juvenile crime. Lessons taught by the citizens of Maine have national implications. (SLD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 64
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160476666
KW  - Congress 103rd
KW  - Maine
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - At Risk Persons
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Delinquency
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Intervention
KW  - Youth Programs
KW  - Violence
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Juvenile Gangs
KW  - Child Abuse
KW  - Drug Abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62623112?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. J-103-54.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Observation and Recording: Tools for Decision Making. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62571078; ED407134
AB  - This training guide is intended to enhance the skills of Head Start education staff so they can accurately and objectively observe, record, and interpret young children's behavior and make thoughtful decisions about program planning for each child. Each of the modules in the guide details module outcomes, key concepts, and background information. Module 1 assists participants in identifying and using a variety of observational methods, matching observation goals to observation techniques, and writing a running record accurately and objectively. Module 2 addresses overcoming observation challenges and provides staff members with practice in identifying and challenging their personal biases, which could interfere with conducting and recording observations objectively. Module 3 addresses enhancing staff's ability to involve parents in the observation process and work with them as partners. Module 4 addresses interpreting and using observation results, and serves to increase staff's ability to make valid inferences and draw meaningful conclusions from collected observation data. Contains resources. Five appendices provide sample observation records, a description of observation instruments, and other information. (SD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 117
PB  - U. S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426820
KW  - Observation Criteria
KW  - Observation Techniques
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Observation
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Student Records
KW  - Classroom Observation Techniques
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Parent School Relationship
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - Performance
KW  - Recordkeeping
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62571078?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - What Should Be the Policy of the United States Government toward the People's Republic of China. National Debate Topic for High Schools, 1995-96. 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62570050; ED399570
AB  - Sampling the wide spectrum of opinions reflected in the current literature on the topic, this book presents a compilation of materials and bibliographic references designed to assist high school debaters in researching the topic of whether the United States government should substantially change its policy (foreign and economic) toward the People's Republic of China. Materials in the book include "China's Changing Conditions, Issue Brief" (Robert G. Sutter and others); "China after Deng Xiaoping--Implications for the United States" (Robert G. Sutter and James Casey Sullivan); "China's White Paper on Human Rights" (Tao-tai Hsia and Wendy I. Zeldin); "Hong Kong's Political Transition: Implications for U.S. Interests" (James Casey Sullivan and Robert G. Sutter); "National Interest and U.S. Foreign Policy" (Mark M. Lowenthal); "China in World Affairs--U.S. Policy Choices" (Robert G. Sutter); "United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region"; "China-U.S. Trade Issues" (Wayne M. Morrison); "U.S. Economic, Trade, and Financial Relations with Asia: A Statistical Overview" (James K. Jackson and Wayne M. Morrison); "China and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade" (George D. Holliday); "Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America on the Protection of Intellectual Property"; "China's Transition to the Market" (John P. Hardt); "Implementation of the 1992 Prison Labor Memorandum of Understanding"; and "Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the United States." An approximately 1,000-item annotated bibliography, a guide to information sources, and a list of available government publications on the topic are attached. (RS)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 829
KW  - China
KW  - National Debate Topic
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Political Issues
KW  - Information Sources
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Civil Liberties
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Debate
KW  - Financial Policy
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Foreign Policy
KW  - Annotated Bibliographies
KW  - High School Students
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62570050?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains many pages of small type.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Communicating with Parents. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62563210; ED407138
AB  - This training guide is intended to assist Head Start staff in meeting their communication goals and enhancing their relationships with parents. Each of the guide's modules details module outcomes, key concepts, and background information. Module 1 addresses communication in the Head Start community and is designed to help participants focus on keys to effective communication such as using a positive approach, making sure to speak and write in a way that is clear and understandable, and appealing to the needs and interests of the listener. Module 2 addresses speaking and listening effectively, and builds on the first module by emphasizing another key to effective communication: respect. Module 3 addresses using plain-language writing and teaches participants to review the factors that can make a piece of writing difficult for a reader, and critique written materials for readability. Module 4 addresses planning the communication process, by enabling participants to take a look at their program's communication efforts and to reflect upon effective staff-parent communication, one-on-one communication, and what can be done to strengthen communication. Contains eight resources. (SD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 102
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426871
KW  - Communication Behavior
KW  - Communication Strategies
KW  - Communication Styles
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Parent Teacher Cooperation
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Parent School Relationship
KW  - Interpersonal Communication
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Parents
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Communication Skills
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62563210?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Enhancing Children's Growth and Development. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62560718; ED407137
AB  - This training guide is designed to enhance the skills of Head Start education staff in applying knowledge of how children grow and develop to planning, implementing, and evaluating activities and experiences in the center, at home, and during group socialization sessions. Each of the guide's modules details module outcomes, key concepts, and background information. Module 1 addresses getting to know each child and gives staff an overview of the ecological model of child development, allows staff to apply the model, and reviews what staff already know about the interrelated nature of child development. Module 2 addresses creating environments that support children's growth and development. This module encourages staff to create safe and healthy indoor and outdoor environments that support the developmental characteristics typical of children of different ages. Module 3 addresses planning schedules, routines, and transitions, by focusing on enhancing the staff's capability to plan balanced schedules that match children's developmental stages and support their growth. Module 4 addresses using child development to plan activities. This module involves staff in planning activities that allow children to participate in their own unique ways, in accordance with their individual interests, abilities, and skill levels. The guide's six appendices provide participants with physical, cognitive, social, and emotional child development information and activities that can be used as resources on the job. (SD)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 156
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426839
KW  - Development Education
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Childhood Needs
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Student Centered Curriculum
KW  - Individual Development
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Childhood Interests
KW  - Self Actualization
KW  - Developmentally Appropriate Practices
KW  - Developmental Stages
KW  - Child Development
KW  - Teaching Guides
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Developmental Programs
KW  - Preschool Children
KW  - Age Differences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62560718?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Looking Ahead at Environmental Education.
AN  - 62556569; ED399133
AB  - This issue of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Journal focuses on environmental education and its role in building a sustainable future. Articles include: (1) "Why Environmental Education?" (Carol M. Browner); (2) "EPA's Environmental Education Program" (Diane Berger); (3) "Preparing for the Next Century" (John H. Chafee); (4) "The Environmental Education Advisory Council" (Arva Jackson); (5) "Where Are the Gaps in Environmental Education?" (David B. Rockland); (6) "GLOBE Partnership Launched" (Thomas N. Pyke, Jr.); (7) "Eco-Ed Grows in Brooklyn" (David Lutz); (8) "Problem Solving in Las Vegas" (Gregory Budd and Don Curry); (9) "The President's Environmental Youth Awards Program" (Doris Gillispie and Catharina Japikse); (10) "A Toolbox for Training Teachers" (Paul Nowak, Sr.); (11) "State Profiles in Environmental Education" (Abby Ruskey); (12) "Environmental Literacy and the College Curriculum" (Richard Wilke); (13) "Educating Environmental Managers for Tomorrow" (Julie Jubeir); (14) "Learning for Life in the 21st Century" (Noel J. Brown); (15) "Agenda 21's Plan for Education (from Chapter 36 of Agenda 21); (16) "Rescue Mission: Planet Earth" (David R. Woollcombe); (17) "A Comeback for Prospect Park" (Roy Popkin); and (18) "EPA Journal as a Classroom Tool" (Stephen Tchudi and Nancy Starnes). (JRH)
AU  - Flagstad, Karen
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 53
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954.
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
KW  - Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Sustainable Development
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62556569?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Team Up at Home. Team Nutrition Activity Booklet. Fun Nutrition Activities for the Family.
AN  - 62491826; ED418956
AB  - This guide booklet helps parents teach their children about healthy nutrition at home. It is part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Team Nutrition, which is designed to improve the health and education of children and which actively involves children and their families in nutrition education activities in the school, community, and home. The 16 sections include activities entitled: "What is a Healthy Diet?"; "Building Healthy Meals and Snacks"; "What Do You Know About Food?"; "What Counts as a Serving?"; "What is a Serving?"; "Supermarket Sleuths" (how to grocery shop wisely); "Learning About Food Groups"; "Roots, Stems, Leaves, Fruits, Flowers, or Seeds"; "Eat More Vegetables and Fruits"; "Super Good-for-You Snacks"; "Snacking is Fun and Nutritious"; "Food Gives Us Energy to Move!"; "Keep a Healthy Weight"; "Sensory Fun With Food"; "The Wonderful World of Food"; and "Rainy Day Food Fun". Ten tips describe how to use the Dietary Guidelines at home. (SM)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 41
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160490626
KW  - Dietary Guidelines for Americans
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Eating Habits
KW  - Nutrition Instruction
KW  - Foods Instruction
KW  - Food
KW  - Dietetics
KW  - Teamwork
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Physical Health
KW  - Health Promotion
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62491826?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other "Team Nutrition" publications, see SP 03
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Layers of Decision: Linking Social Definitions of Corruption and Willingness to Take Action
AN  - 60056818; 9609943
AB  - A question survey of 1,300+ public sector employees (PSEs) in New South Wales, Australia, was undertaken to explore: (1) how & why PSEs define some behaviors as corrupt; (2) factors that may hinder PSEs in taking action about corruption that they may observe at work; & (3) the link between (1) & (2). The survey found that views about what constitutes corruption are diverse, which had a significant, though not exclusive, impact on the action respondents said they would take in response to workplace corruption. Other factors that impact on the stated decision not to take action about corruption are discussed, & some possible courses of action for addressing these factors suggested. 4 Tables, 2 Figures, 34 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Crime, Law and Social Change
AU  - Gorta, Angela
AU  - Forell, Suzie
AD  - Independent Commission against Corruption, GPO Box 500 Sydney 2001 Australia
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
SP  - 315
EP  - 343
VL  - 23
IS  - 4
SN  - 0925-4994, 0925-4994
KW  - public-sector workplace corruption, employee attitudes/action, decision factors
KW  - survey
KW  - New South Wales, Australia
KW  - Public Sector
KW  - Organizational Crime
KW  - Worker Attitudes
KW  - Civil Service
KW  - Australia
KW  - Corruption
KW  - Workplaces
KW  - article
KW  - 2147: social problems and social welfare; sociology of crime
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60056818?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crime%2C+Law+and+Social+Change&rft.atitle=Layers+of+Decision%3A+Linking+Social+Definitions+of+Corruption+and+Willingness+to+Take+Action&rft.au=Gorta%2C+Angela%3BForell%2C+Suzie&rft.aulast=Gorta&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Crime%2C+Law+and+Social+Change&rft.issn=09254994&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-10-30
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - CSCJEL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizational Crime; Public Sector; Civil Service; Corruption; Worker Attitudes; Australia; Workplaces
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Tax treatment of expatriated citizens: hearing, July 11, 1995, on S. 453, S. 700, H.R. 831, H.R. 981, H.R. 1535, and H.R. 1812
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-795
AN  - 59758703; 1997-0705660
AB  - Examines expatriation as a method of tax avoidance and legislative proposals to change the present law; whether it violates human rights under international law; federal income, estate, and gift taxation of US citizens, residents, and nonresidents, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+118 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+118
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160542294
KW  - Citizenship -- United States
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Legal residence -- Tax aspects
KW  - Americans in foreign countries -- Taxation
KW  - Human rights -- International aspects
KW  - Expatriation -- Tax aspects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59758703?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B118&rft.isbn=0160542294&rft.btitle=Tax+treatment+of+expatriated+citizens%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+1995%2C+on+S.+453%2C+S.+700%2C+H.R.+831%2C+H.R.+981%2C+H.R.+1535%2C+and+H.R.+1812&rft.title=Tax+treatment+of+expatriated+citizens%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+1995%2C+on+S.+453%2C+S.+700%2C+H.R.+831%2C+H.R.+981%2C+H.R.+1535%2C+and+H.R.+1812&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-054229-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Privatizing public broadcasting: hearing, September 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-411
AN  - 59751018; 1996-1117260
AB  - Examines alternative sources of funding for public radio and TV, such as the possibility of a one-time capitalization and the use of the spectrum auction; impact on educational, informational, children's programming, and rural services.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+114 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+114
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525314
KW  - Auctions -- United States
KW  - Television stations, Noncommercial -- Finance
KW  - United States -- Media -- Finance
KW  - Broadcasting, Noncommercial -- Finance
KW  - Radio stations, Noncommercial -- Finance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59751018?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B114&rft.isbn=0160525314&rft.btitle=Privatizing+public+broadcasting%3A+hearing%2C+September+14%2C+1995&rft.title=Privatizing+public+broadcasting%3A+hearing%2C+September+14%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052531-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Teen parents and welfare reform: hearing, March 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-349
AN  - 59747122; 1996-1113580
AB  - Incidence, causes, and responses to births to teenage girls; some focus on the relationship to availability of public welfare payments; recommends policy options; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+113 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+113
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523230
KW  - Transfer payments -- United States
KW  - Single parents -- United States
KW  - Single parent family -- United States
KW  - Social service -- Work with youth
KW  - Mothers -- Age
KW  - Social service -- Work with families
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Family allowances -- United States
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052323-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Low-income housing preservation reform: hearing, October 17, 1995, on alternatives to the Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act of 1990 (LIHPRHA); a program that essentially preserves affordable housing for low- and moderate-income families
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-307
AN  - 59746535; 1996-1112630
AB  - Examines various proposals to retain restricted rent apartments for low and moderate income families in privately-owned buildings with subsidized mortgages eligible for prepayment and conversion to market-rate rentals; US. Alternatives to the costly LIHPRHA of 1990, which offers financial incentives to building owners to retain federally subsidized mortgages and related rent restrictions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+132 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+132
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522315
KW  - Poor -- Housing
KW  - Housing -- Government aid
KW  - Rent -- Subsidies
KW  - Mortgages -- Subsidies
KW  - Housing -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052231-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Television violence: hearing, July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-369
AN  - 59741021; 1996-1017520
AB  - Whether the government should regulate television programming to protect children or empower parents to censor program content, using rating systems or technological devices such as the V-chip; US. Discusses the "Television Violence Reduction Through Parental Empowerment Act" (S. 306) and the "Television Violence Report Card Act of 1995" (S. 772); as well as data on the effect of television violence on children.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+489 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+489
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523753
KW  - United States -- Media
KW  - Technological innovations -- Social aspects
KW  - Television -- Programs -- Social aspects
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- First amendment
KW  - Violence in television -- United States
KW  - Freedom of speech -- United States
KW  - Television and children -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052375-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Growth of the Supplemental Security Income program: hearing, March 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-450
AN  - 59738141; 1996-0802700
AB  - Increases in obligations resulting from coverage of disabled children, legal immigrants, the aged, and treatment programs for addicts and alcoholics.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+89 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+89
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526639
KW  - Supplemental security income program -- United States
KW  - Social insurance -- United States
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052663-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Taxation of individuals who renounce their U.S. citizenship: hearing, March 21, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-381
AN  - 59737293; 1996-1105030
AB  - Examines legislation to assess a capital gains tax on Americans who renounce citizenship; whether the proposal is unconstitutional and violates the right to emigrate and change one's citizenship.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+160 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+160
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525055
KW  - Income tax -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Citizenship -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Human rights -- United States
KW  - Expatriation -- Tax aspects
KW  - Income tax -- Capital gains tax
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052505-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1043, the Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1995: hearing, October 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-427
AN  - 59737164; 1996-0901520
AB  - Transfers liability for disaster relief to private-sector insurance companies and authorizes risk pooling through a privately owned Natural Disaster Insurance Corporation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525683
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Disaster relief -- Economic aspects
KW  - Disaster insurance -- Pools
KW  - Risk (insurance) -- United States
KW  - Disaster insurance -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052568-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Spectrum auctions: hearing, September 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-418
AN  - 59735973; 1996-0605860
AB  - Whether to require TV stations to purchase new spectrum channels, whether to allow HDTV channels to be used for purposes other than broadcast television, and whether to allow entities other than broadcasters to bid for channels.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+152 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+152
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525144
KW  - Broadcasting -- Regulation
KW  - Mass media -- Regulation
KW  - High definition television -- United States
KW  - United States -- Media -- Regulation
KW  - Television frequency allocation -- United States
KW  - Digital television -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052514-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 565, the Product Liability Fairness Act of 1995: hearing, April 3-4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-435
AN  - 59734688; 1996-0815230
AB  - Proposal to create a uniform federal product liability standard; some focus on limiting damages and effects of current consumer protections on competition.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. v+710 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - v+710
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525977
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States
KW  - United States -- Industrial policy
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Products liability -- United States
KW  - Competition, International
KW  - Commercial law -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052597-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - FCC's tax certificate program: hearing, March 7, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-400
AN  - 59728455; 1996-0611480
AB  - On effectiveness of a Federal Communications Commission program to grant tax relief to minorities who purchase broadcasting stations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+180 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+180
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524849
KW  - Minority business enterprises -- United States
KW  - Minorities in the television industry -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Tax credits -- United States
KW  - Television stations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Minorities in the radio industry -- United States
KW  - United States -- Federal communications commission
KW  - Radio stations -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B180&rft.isbn=0160524849&rft.btitle=FCC%27s+tax+certificate+program%3A+hearing%2C+March+7%2C+1995&rft.title=FCC%27s+tax+certificate+program%3A+hearing%2C+March+7%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052484-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The uses of the National Information Infrastructure in providing services to small industry, state and local governments, and education in rural areas: hearing, October 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-370
AN  - 59727655; 1996-0606060
AB  - Use of the Internet for education, teacher training, distance learning, telemedicine, e-mail, and other applications.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+76 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+76
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052377X
KW  - Information technology -- United States
KW  - Telemedicine -- United States
KW  - Small business -- Information processing systems
KW  - Computer networks -- Government use
KW  - Computer networks -- United States
KW  - Internet
KW  - Computer-assisted instruction -- United States
KW  - United States -- Rural conditions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B76&rft.isbn=016052377X&rft.btitle=The+uses+of+the+National+Information+Infrastructure+in+providing+services+to+small+industry%2C+state+and+local+governments%2C+and+education+in+rural+areas%3A+hearing%2C+October+1%2C+1995&rft.title=The+uses+of+the+National+Information+Infrastructure+in+providing+services+to+small+industry%2C+state+and+local+governments%2C+and+education+in+rural+areas%3A+hearing%2C+October+1%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052377-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Child support enforcement: hearing, March 28, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-329
AN  - 59724703; 1996-1011100
AB  - Would require states to report new child support orders to a national data base; some focus on increases in public welfare caseloads as a result of poor child support enforcement; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+129 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+129
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522749
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - Child support -- United States
KW  - Data base systems -- Government use
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Single parent family -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052274-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal Aviation Administration reform: hearing, August 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-410
AN  - 59723971; 1996-0606230
AB  - Reviews various proposals for changing procurement, funding, and management procedures at the FAA to facilitate modernization. Some focus on administration and funding of the air traffic control system.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+262 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+262
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524903
KW  - Air traffic control -- Automation
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052490-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Public Housing Reform and Empowerment Act of 1995--S.1260: hearing, September 28, 1995, on S. 1260, to reform and consolidate the public and assisted housing programs of the United States, and to redirect primary responsibility for these programs from the federal government to states and localities, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-295
AN  - 59723893; 1996-0612410
AB  - Proposes to transfer control of public housing to local authorities and tenants, reform management, increase security, and provide incentives to tenants to become economically independent.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. v+314 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - v+314
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522048
KW  - Poor -- Housing -- Finance
KW  - Poor -- Housing
KW  - Federal and local government relations -- United States
KW  - Block grants -- United States
KW  - United States -- Housing policy
KW  - Housing projects, Government -- United States
KW  - Housing projects, Government -- Security measures
KW  - Housing authorities -- United States
KW  - Housing -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052204-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Stopping abusive and unnecessary Medicare payments: hearing, [May 5, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-233
AN  - 59723187; 1996-0309300
AB  - How a modest investment in Medicare computer systems, that would help to detect and correct inappropriately coded Medicare physician/supplier claims, could save the taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+85 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520126
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medicare -- Information processing systems
KW  - Health insurance -- Fraudulent claims
KW  - Cost control
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052012-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Entrepreneurship in America: overview of SBA programs in Alaska: field hearing, August 16, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-249
AN  - 59722480; 1996-0210540
AB  - Examines the federal government's role in promoting small business, focusing on consolidating and redesigning loan guarantee programs, government contracting opportunities, venture capital, shifting management assistance to the private sector, and problems of native races.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+88 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+88
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520738
KW  - Alaska -- Native races -- Economic conditions
KW  - Loans -- Guaranty of loans
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Finance
KW  - Small business -- Finance
KW  - Small business -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Entrepreneurs -- Government aid
KW  - Alaska -- Business conditions
KW  - United States -- Small business administration
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052073-8) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Domestic petroleum production and international supply: hearing, March 8, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-50
AN  - 59721881; 1996-0203230
AB  - Promotion of exploration and development of domestic oil and gas reserves in order to counter the growing dependence on oil imports.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+200 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+200
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472644
KW  - Petroleum industry -- United States
KW  - Government aid to business -- United States
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Export-import trade
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Supply and demand
KW  - Natural gas -- United States
KW  - United States -- Energy sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047264-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Burma: narcotics, democracy, and human rights: special hearing, [July 24, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-221
AN  - 59720638; 1996-0201140
AB  - Whether SLORC's unconditional release of Aung San Suu Kyi represents a real movement toward democratic government and national reconciliation; examines US concerns about military campaigns against ethnic groups, trafficking in heroin, and other issues. Refers to Burma's State Law and Order Commission (SLORC).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+81 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+81
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520029
KW  - National reconciliation
KW  - Myanmar -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Myanmar -- Government and politics
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Myanmar
KW  - Drug traffic -- Myanmar
KW  - Human rights -- Myanmar
KW  - Aung San Suu Kyi
KW  - Military government -- Myanmar
KW  - Democracy -- Myanmar
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052002-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Mexican peso crisis: hearings, January 31-July 14, 1995, on the Mexican peso crisis and the administration's proposed loan guarantee package to Mexico
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-164
AN  - 59720350; 1996-0113390
AB  - Examines the Clinton administration's plan to approve a $40 billion loan guarantee in light of the Dec. 1994 devaluation of the peso; use of the Economic Stabilization Fund to aid the Mexican economy, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. 650 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
SP  - 650
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160476720
KW  - Mexico -- Economic conditions
KW  - Loans -- Guaranty of loans
KW  - Money -- Devaluation
KW  - Economic stabilization -- Mexico
KW  - Mexico -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Mexico
KW  - Mexico -- Finance
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047672-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - SuppNotes - viii+
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Future of Amtrak and local rail freight assistance: hearing, June 16, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-313
AN  - 59720162; 1996-0605290
AB  - Examines Amtrak's progress in implementing its strategy and business plan, its funding, and the organization of its operations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+135 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+135
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522625
KW  - Mass transit -- Subsidies
KW  - National railroad passenger corporation
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - Railroads -- Finance
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052262-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reorganization and revitalization of America's foreign affairs institutions: hearings and markup, February 14-May 17, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong. 1st sess. S. hearing 104-215
AN  - 59718635; 1996-0113230
AB  - Examines proposals to eliminate the Agency for International Development, the US Information Agency, and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency by combining their functions into those of the State Department.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+457 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+457
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160519993
KW  - United States -- International development agency
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - United States -- State department
KW  - United States -- Arms control and disarmament agency
KW  - United States -- Information agency
KW  - Public administration -- Reorganization
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-051999-3) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act: hearings, May 22 and June 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-212
AN  - 59718586; 1996-0113190
AB  - Examines support for and against easing restrictions on food and medicine imports and travel. Also known as the Helms-Dole Libertad legislation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+232 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+232
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520282
KW  - Travel restrictions
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba
KW  - Food industry -- Export-import trade -- Regulation
KW  - Embargo -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Medical supplies -- Export-import trade -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052028-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - U.S. assistance programs in the Middle East: hearing, May 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-120
AN  - 59716508; 1995-1111540
AB  - Examines the administration's request for over $5 billion in funds to support peacekeeping operations, maintain Israel's security and well-being, humanitarian needs, curb weapons proliferation, combat terrorism, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+123 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+123
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475120
KW  - Middle East -- Economic development -- Finance
KW  - Peace -- Economic aspects
KW  - Regional security -- Middle East
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Middle East
KW  - Human rights -- Middle East
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Israel
KW  - Israel -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Middle East -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Middle East
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047512-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The future of the Legal Services Corporation: hearing, June 23, 1995, on examining a wide variety of views on the Legal Services Corporation and to try to determine whether or not to reauthorize funding for legal services, reform the organization, block grant the money to states, or eliminate federal involvement in providing legal services to the poor
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-106
AN  - 59716313; 1995-1208210
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to reauthorize the LSC which assists the poor in civil cases.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+101 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+101
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474787
KW  - Legal services corporation
KW  - Poor -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Legal aid -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B101&rft.isbn=0160474787&rft.btitle=The+future+of+the+Legal+Services+Corporation%3A+hearing%2C+June+23%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+a+wide+variety+of+views+on+the+Legal+Services+Corporation+and+to+try+to+determine+whether+or+not+to+reauthorize+funding+for+legal+services%2C+reform+the+organization%2C+block+grant+the+money+to+states%2C+or+eliminate+federal+involvement+in+providing+legal+services+to+the+poor&rft.title=The+future+of+the+Legal+Services+Corporation%3A+hearing%2C+June+23%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+a+wide+variety+of+views+on+the+Legal+Services+Corporation+and+to+try+to+determine+whether+or+not+to+reauthorize+funding+for+legal+services%2C+reform+the+organization%2C+block+grant+the+money+to+states%2C+or+eliminate+federal+involvement+in+providing+legal+services+to+the+poor&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047478-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The situation in Nigeria: hearing, July 20, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-206
AN  - 59715738; 1996-0201700
AB  - Examines economic and political developments, focusing on military coups and annulled elections, drug trafficking, human rights abuses, and other problems; implications for US policy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477840
KW  - Drug traffic -- Nigeria
KW  - Nigeria -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- Nigeria
KW  - Military government -- Nigeria
KW  - Nigeria -- Government and politics
KW  - Nigeria -- Economic conditions
KW  - Democracy -- Nigeria
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Nigeria
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047784-0) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Repeal of the Davis-Bacon Act: hearing, February 15, 1995, on S. 141, to repeal the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 to provide new job opportunities, effect significant cost savings on federal construction contracts, promote small business participation in federal contracting, reduce unnecessary paperwork and reporting requirements, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-18
AN  - 59715620; 1995-1008760
AB  - Law requiring contractors on federal construction projects to pay their workers not less than the level of wages prevailing in the particular area. The law includes carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and heating and cooling workers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+125 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+125
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470706
KW  - Contracts for work and labor -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Contracts, Government -- Labor aspects
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Building trades
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Construction workers -- Legislation
KW  - Repeal of legislation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047070-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Budget reconciliation recommendations of the Committee on Finance regarding tax cuts: pursuant to H. Con. Res. 67
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. print 104-35 Com. print
AN  - 59715222; 1995-1214390
AB  - Overview of proposed tax reductions resulting from cuts in federal spending.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. vi+439 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - vi+439
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047745X
KW  - Taxation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047745-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Debt limit: hearing, July 28, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-197
AN  - 59715143; 1996-0112500
AB  - Examines barriers to increasing the public debt limit, implications of delaying such an increase, and related issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+67 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+67
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477581
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Public debts -- United States
KW  - Deficit financing -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047758-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Priority needs of the Grand Canyon National Park: hearing, August 28, 1995, to review the priority needs of the park and identify ways to address these needs in the context of the Grand Canyon General Management Plan as well as alternative plans or solutions
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-235
AN  - 59714529; 1996-0204550
AB  - Focuses on increasing visitation, infrastructure, natural and cultural resource protection, and provision of educational programs; Arizona, chiefly.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+106 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+106
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520371
KW  - Parks, National -- United States -- Arizona
KW  - United States -- National park service
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States -- Arizona
KW  - Arizona -- Environmental policy
KW  - Tourism -- United States -- Arizona
KW  - Parks, National -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052037-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearing on the NASA space station program: hearing, May 23, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-181
AN  - 59713995; 1995-1214710
AB  - Spending cuts, Russian and other international participants, research and commercial applications, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+64 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+64
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477271
KW  - Space commercialization
KW  - Space research and technology -- International cooperation
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Space stations -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047727-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal Lands Forest Health Protection and Restoration Act: hearing, March 1, 1995, on S. 391, to authorize and direct the secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to undertake activities to halt and reverse the decline in forest health on federal lands, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-54
AN  - 59713991; 1996-0202550
AB  - Examines conditions of forests on public lands, fire fighting policy, and proposed forest management legislation; focus on western states.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+163 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+163
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472865
KW  - United States -- Forest service
KW  - Public lands -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Western states -- Environmental policy
KW  - Forest fires -- United States -- Western states
KW  - Forest conservation -- United States -- Western states
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047286-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Amending the Nuclear Waste Policy Act: hearing, March 2, 1995, on the draft legislation to amend the Nuclear Waste Policy Act
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-56
AN  - 59713619; 1996-0203240
AB  - On plans by the Department of Energy to make a site suitability determination in 1998 on a permanent repository for nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada and on an interim storage solution. Some focus on implications for the taxpayer of transfer of title of nuclear waste from the utilities to the Department of Energy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+246 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+246
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472938
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Storage
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States
KW  - Waste disposal in the ground -- United States
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal -- United States
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Storage
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Energy department
KW  - Electric utilities -- Environmental aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047293-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regulatory reform and environmental laws: hearing, March 22, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-166
AN  - 59713575; 1996-0112430
AB  - Focus on the use of risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis as environmental policy tools.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+250 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+250
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160476798
KW  - Environmental law -- United States
KW  - Cost effectiveness
KW  - Risk -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047679-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Western hemisphere drug control strategy: hearing, April 4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-53
AN  - 59713524; 1996-0203130
AB  - Reviews the strategy focused on interdiction efforts in source countries, law enforcement efforts against drug cartels, and cutting off of US assistance to countries not taking adequate steps towards drug control. Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, and Peru.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+106 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+106
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472733
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
KW  - Drug traffic -- International aspects
KW  - Law enforcement -- International aspects
KW  - Narcotics -- Regulation
KW  - Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047273-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Flat tax proposals: hearings, April 5 and May 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-209
AN  - 59712795; 1996-0108700
AB  - Examines characteristics, benefits, and impact on individuals and businesses of a flat income tax.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+181 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+181
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477921
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59712795?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0160534143&rft.btitle=The+Evaluation+of+Federal+Programs+in+Agricultural+Research%2C+Education%2C+and+Extension.+Hearings+before+the+Subcommittee+on+Resource+Conservation%2C+Research%2C+and+Forestry+of+the+Committee+on+Agriculture.+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session+%28March+27%2C+May+14%2C+July+17%2C+1996%29.&rft.title=The+Evaluation+of+Federal+Programs+in+Agricultural+Research%2C+Education%2C+and+Extension.+Hearings+before+the+Subcommittee+on+Resource+Conservation%2C+Research%2C+and+Forestry+of+the+Committee+on+Agriculture.+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session+%28March+27%2C+May+14%2C+July+17%2C+1996%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047792-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reproduction of copyrighted works by educators and librarians
T2  - Circ. 21
AN  - 59712745; 1996-0203330
AB  - Excerpts from the most important legislative provisions and other documents with regard to exclusive rights, fair use, reproduction by libraries and archives, infringement liability, and off-air recording of broadcast programs; US.
JF  - Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000, 1995. 27 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
SP  - 27
PB  - Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000
KW  - Property, Intellectual -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Copyright -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Broadcasting -- Legal aspects
KW  - Libraries -- Legal aspects
KW  - Copyright -- Unauthorized reprints
KW  - United States -- Copyright office
KW  - Education -- Legal aspects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59712745?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reproduction+of+copyrighted+works+by+educators+and+librarians&rft.title=Reproduction+of+copyrighted+works+by+educators+and+librarians&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Educational technology: hearing, [April 4, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-311
AN  - 59712706; 1996-0614780
AB  - Describes programs to integrate technology into the classroom; examines the effectiveness of four federally funded educational technology programs; US. Evaluation of the Challenge Grants for Technology in Education, Star Schools, Ready-to-Learn Television, and Telecommunications Demonstration for Mathematics programs, all funded under the Improving America's Schools, Elementary and Secondary Act.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+209 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+209
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522536
KW  - Computer-assisted instruction -- Federal aid
KW  - Education -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Innovation in education -- United States
KW  - United States -- Educational policy -- Legislation
KW  - Television in education -- United States
KW  - Educational planning -- United States
KW  - Education -- Federal aid
KW  - Instructional materials -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052253-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Juvenile crime in Wisconsin: hearings, May 31-August 31, 1994, on determining strategies to combat juvenile violence and crime in the state of Wisconsin
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-71 S. hearing 103-1071
AN  - 59712577; 1996-0304100
AB  - Focuses on increase in drugs, guns, and violence; examines proposal to fund a pilot program that would use the community service model to work with nonviolent juvenile offenders and expand role of law enforcement. Emphasis on the Milwaukee Drug Abatement program and Community Service Corps.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+86 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+86
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521610
KW  - Wisconsin -- Social conditions
KW  - Juvenile justice -- United States -- Wisconsin
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States -- Wisconsin
KW  - Community-based corrections -- United States -- Wisconsin
KW  - Social service -- Work with youth
KW  - Wisconsin -- Law enforcement
KW  - Youth and law -- United States -- Wisconsin
KW  - Violence -- United States -- Wisconsin
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alaska oil reserves: hearing, July 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-202
AN  - 59712203; 1996-0206600
AB  - Examines estimated reserves in the Alaskan Arctic and new technologies that are being applied to oil exploration and development on the North Slope; some focus on environmental impact.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477794
KW  - Oil well drilling -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Petroleum industry -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Prospecting -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Arctic region -- Environmental conditions
KW  - North Slope borough, Alaska
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Reserves
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearing on the NASA space shuttle and the reusable launch vehicle programs: hearing, May 16, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-186
AN  - 59711807; 1995-1214690
AB  - Cost effectiveness, privatization, and other issues affecting the current shuttle program, and the X-33 single stage to orbit (SSTO) program to develop a reusable orbiter.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+57 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+57
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477344
KW  - Space research and technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Space vehicles -- United States
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act and the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: hearings, May 31 and June 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-271
AN  - 59711055; 1996-0304930
AB  - Whether to amend portions of the 1980 Act (ANILCA) which placed over 100 million acres of public lands under federally managed units/agencies, protecting traditional activities of hunting, fishing, cabin ownership, travel access, and lifestyles; recommendations. Discusses the spread of restriction, regulation, and creation of a "permit lifestyle" for traditional activities.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+218 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+218
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521246
KW  - Public lands -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Alaska -- Native races
KW  - Public lands -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Land utilization -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Wilderness areas -- United States -- Alaska
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Crop insurance reform: hearing, May 19, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1063
AN  - 59710862; 1996-0309200
AB  - Focuses on ad hoc disaster relief, linkages that feature mandatory participation in one program subject to participation in another, and whether the Department of Agriculture should be involved in the delivery of the new program as opposed to allow in the private sector, insurance agents to be the sole providers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047793X
KW  - Disaster insurance -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy -- Insurance aspects
KW  - Agricultural insurance -- United States
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Moratorium on the listing provisions of the Endangered Species Act: hearing, March 7, 1995, on S. 191, a bill to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to ensure that constitutionally protected private property rights are not infringed until adequate protection is afforded by reauthorization of the Act, to protect against economic losses from critical habitat designation, and for other purposes; and S. 503
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-171
AN  - 59710026; 1996-0112380
AB  - S. 503, a bill to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to impose a moratorium on the listing of species as endangered or threatened and the designation of critical habitat in order to ensure that constitutionally protected private property rights are not infringed, and for other purposes.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+154 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477115
KW  - Endangered species -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Right of property -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States -- Legislation
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (S. 958, S. 1478, and S. 2050): hearing, July 28, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1065
AN  - 59709907; 1996-0314760
AB  - Whether to reauthorize FIFRA and the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and whether present safety standards adequately protect infants and children; in light of environmental, enforcement, and economic concerns; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+145 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+145
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520770
KW  - Food contamination and inspection -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Insecticides -- United States
KW  - Food supply -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Pesticides -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agricultural chemicals -- United States
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Professional baseball teams and the antitrust laws: hearing, March 21, 1994, on S. 500, a bill to provide that professional baseball teams and leagues composed of such teams shall be subject to the antitrust laws
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-48 S. hearing 103-1054
AN  - 59709810; 1995-1110170
AB  - Focus on team owners' decision not to name a new commissioner and to restrict the authority of the office, in light of major league baseball's antitrust immunity.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+70 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+70
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160476143
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Regulation
KW  - Baseball -- United States
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- United States -- Legislation
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Creating a new one dollar coin [S. 874]: hearing, July 13, 1995, on S. 874, to provide for the minting and circulation of one dollar coins, and for other purposes; the cost saving and budgetary impact from the proposal to eliminate the one dollar banknote now in circulation and replace it with a new one dollar coin
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-189
AN  - 59709003; 1995-1214650
AB  - Pros and cons of a dollar coin over paper money.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+113 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+113
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477425
KW  - Money -- United States
KW  - Currency in circulation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Mint bureau
KW  - Coins -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bosnia costs and funding requirements: special hearing, [December 1, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-286
AN  - 59708865; 1996-0404670
AB  - Examines expected cost of committing US troops as part of a NATO peace implementation mission, whether a vital security interest is at stake, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+60 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+60
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521521
KW  - Peacekeeping forces -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Peace -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Intervention (international law)
KW  - North Atlantic treaty organization -- United States
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Komi oil spills: joint hearing, June 29, 1995, before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Environment and Public Works, on the energy and environmental implications of the Komi oil spills in the former Soviet Union
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-195
AN  - 59708238; 1995-1214720
AB  - Impact of water pollution from leaking oil pipelines in the Komi Autonomous Republic in Russia's Arctic region; potential international effects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+98 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+98
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477433
KW  - Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc. -- Arctic region
KW  - Water pollution -- Arctic region
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Pipelines
KW  - Pollution -- Arctic region
KW  - Arctic region -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Russian Federation -- Environmental conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Convention for the Protection of Plants: message from the president of the United States transmitting the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised at Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978, and on March 19, 1991, and signed by the United States on October 25, 1991
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Treaty doc. 104-17
AN  - 59707828; 1995-1110030
AB  - Focus on protection of intellectual property rights for breeders of new plant varieties. Includes articles of the 1991 Act of the UPOV Convention.
JF  - Washington, DC 20510, 1995. xv+30 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xv+30
PB  - Washington, DC 20510
KW  - United States -- President -- Messages
KW  - Agricultural policy -- International cooperation
KW  - Property, Intellectual -- International aspects
KW  - Seed industry -- Legal aspects
KW  - Biotechnology -- Legal aspects
KW  - Genetic engineering -- Legal aspects
KW  - Agricultural innovations -- United States
KW  - Plants -- Research
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Washington, DC 20510
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Helium refining and marketing operations reform: hearing, July 25, 1995, on S. 45 to amend the Helium Act to require the secretary of the Interior to sell federal real and personal property held in connection with activities carried out under the Helium Act, and for other purposes; S. 738 and S. 898
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-276
AN  - 59707502; 1996-0311070
AB  - S. 738, to amend the Helium Act to prohibit the Bureau of Mines from refining helium and selling refined helium, to dispose of the US helium reserve, and for other purposes; S. 898, to amend the Helium Act to cease operation of the government helium refinery, authorize facility and crude helium disposal, and cancel the helium debt; and for related purposes.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+37 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+37
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521238
KW  - Helium -- United States
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - Mines and mineral resources -- United States
KW  - United States -- Interior department
KW  - United States -- Mines bureau
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052123-8)
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Beef and dairy checkoff programs (S. 1557 and S. 1564): hearing, August 5, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1061
AN  - 59706910; 1996-0413720
AB  - Examines how producers and checkoff contributors (those involved in promotion and research programs regarding specific products) will be represented in the proposed merger of four cattle industry groups; how checkoff and lobbying funds can be kept separate; proposed amendments to the Dairy Research and Promotion program. Beef Industry Council, Cattlemen's Beef Board, US Meat Export Federation, and National Cattlemen's Association.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+139 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+139
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521564
KW  - Dairy industry -- United States
KW  - Agricultural research -- United States
KW  - United States -- Industries
KW  - Beef industry -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052156-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Interstate identification index: is it an effective weapon in the war against violent crime? is it interstate, does it identify, and is it an index? hearing, December 6, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1052
AN  - 59706813; 1996-0303140
AB  - Evaluates effectiveness of computerized system of criminal records established by the National Crime Information Center.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475481
KW  - Criminal registers -- United States
KW  - Crime prevention -- United States
KW  - Crime and criminals -- Identification
KW  - Criminal justice -- Information services
KW  - United States -- National crime information center
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047548-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Overview of U.S. policy toward South Asia: hearings, March 7 and 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-46
AN  - 59706695; 1995-0905860
AB  - Examines Clinton administration foreign and economic relations with India, Pakistan, and other countries in the region.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+188 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+188
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472377
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- South Asia
KW  - Regionalism -- South Asia
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- South Asia
KW  - South Asia -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - South Asia -- Foreign relations -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047237-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Human subject radiation experiments: progress on records search and ethical evaluation: hearing, December 1, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1060
AN  - 59706563; 1995-1214570
AB  - Examines efforts to investigate and disclose details of US government radiation experiments on humans, conducted from 1944-74.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+44 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+44
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477409
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Testing
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Testing
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans
KW  - Radiation -- Research
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047740-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The U.S. Sentencing Commission and cocaine sentencing policy: hearing, August 10, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-40 S. hearing 104-154
AN  - 59706417; 1995-1212300
AB  - Examines proposal to lower penalties for crack cocaine to the same level as those for powder cocaine; focuses on social consequences and harm that this form of the drug causes in communities. In light of crack sentences that are between two and six times longer than sentences for a comparable quantity of powder cocaine.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+66 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+66
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160476569
KW  - Drug traffic -- Social aspects
KW  - Crack cocaine -- United States
KW  - Sentences (law) -- United States
KW  - Drug traffic -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047656-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Drug pricing: poor prescription for consumers and taxpayers? hearing, July 27, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1045
AN  - 59706093; 1995-0906960
AB  - Examines why the consumer and the federal government are paying for research and development, providing tax breaks, while drug manufacturers give other industrialized countries a better deal; comparison with Canada and selected western European countries. Based on reports prepared by the US General Accounting Office.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+235 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+235
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160473861
KW  - Western Europe -- Medical sector
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Canada -- Medical sector
KW  - Pharmaceutical research -- United States
KW  - United States -- Food and drug administration
KW  - Drugs -- Prices
KW  - Pharmaceutical industry -- Prices
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047386-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Job Corps oversight: hearings, January 18-19, 1995, on examining performance, accountability, and the incidence of violence at Job Corps sites
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-12
AN  - 59705922; 1995-1008680
AB  - On problems related to gang violence, drugs, and lack of adequate management in Job Corps centers, which are designed to provide vocational education to economically disadvantaged youth.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. v+214 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - v+214
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470153
KW  - Poverty relief
KW  - Youth -- United States
KW  - United States -- Job corps
KW  - Vocational education -- United States
KW  - Employment -- Youth
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B214&rft.isbn=0160470153&rft.btitle=Job+Corps+oversight%3A+hearings%2C+January+18-19%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+performance%2C+accountability%2C+and+the+incidence+of+violence+at+Job+Corps+sites&rft.title=Job+Corps+oversight%3A+hearings%2C+January+18-19%2C+1995%2C+on+examining+performance%2C+accountability%2C+and+the+incidence+of+violence+at+Job+Corps+sites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047015-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995: committee recommendations as submitted pursuant to H. Cong. Res. 67
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. print 104-36 Com. print
AN  - 59704966; 1995-1214360
AB  - Overview of proposed reductions in government spending.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+941 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+941
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477514
KW  - Public finance
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - Deficit financing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B941&rft.isbn=0160477514&rft.btitle=Balanced+Budget+Reconciliation+Act+of+1995%3A+committee+recommendations+as+submitted+pursuant+to+H.+Cong.+Res.+67&rft.title=Balanced+Budget+Reconciliation+Act+of+1995%3A+committee+recommendations+as+submitted+pursuant+to+H.+Cong.+Res.+67&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047751-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Managing the public's business: federal government corporations, April 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. print 104-18 Com. print
AN  - 59704660; 1996-0212650
AB  - Examines the characteristics of government corporations, including legal status, budgeting, accounting, and audit; considers issues of political accountability and management flexibility to meet changing service demands. Prepared by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. xiv+85 pp.
AU  - Moe, Ronald C
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xiv+85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160471168
KW  - Administrative responsibility -- United States
KW  - Government business enterprises -- United States
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Government-sponsored enterprises -- United States
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - Government agencies -- United States
KW  - United States -- Public sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047116-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Child protection: balancing divergent interests: hearing, May 25, 1995, on authorizing funds for programs of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, focusing on child protection reform measures
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-77
AN  - 59704129; 1995-1110700
AB  - Examines effectiveness of a program that has been in place for 20 years to understand why it exists and what its purposes are, and ways to make it work better.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+140 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+140
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474116
KW  - Child abuse -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- Finance
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Iran Foreign Sanctions Act--S. 1228: hearing, October 11, 1995, to impose sanctions on foreign persons exporting petroleum products, natural gas, or related technology to Iran; the status and effectiveness of President Clinton's trade embargo against Iran and to understand the effects of international compliance with the administration's effort to restrict trade with Iran
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-275
AN  - 59703811; 1996-0406890
AB  - In light of President Clinton's Executive Order 12957 and 12959.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+47 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+47
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521432
KW  - Foreign investments -- Iran
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Iran
KW  - Iran -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Iran -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Iran
KW  - Embargo -- Iran
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Iran
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Business and financial practices of the AARP: hearing, June 13 and 20, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-109
AN  - 59703751; 1995-1109980
AB  - Examines the lobbying practices, structure, and tax-exempt nonprofit status of the American Association of Retired Persons, in light of allegations that AARP's leadership misinforms and misrepresents their members.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+120 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+120
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475104
KW  - Old age -- Political activities
KW  - Lobbying -- United States
KW  - Lobbying -- Tax aspects
KW  - United States -- Service sector
KW  - Retirees -- Medical care -- Finance
KW  - Taxation -- Exemption
KW  - American association of retired persons
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Smithsonian Institution: management guidelines for the future: hearings, May 11 and 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-40
AN  - 59703693; 1995-0906840
AB  - Examines controversial historical interpretation in a planned exhibit featuring the B-29 bomber "Enola Gay," which dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+187 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+187
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472660
KW  - World war, 1939-45 -- History
KW  - United States -- Military history
KW  - Museums -- Administration
KW  - Atomic warfare -- History
KW  - Smithsonian institution
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Vaccines For Children program: hearing, May 4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-82
AN  - 59703582; 1995-1009920
AB  - Examines reasons for low immunization rates among high-risk racial and ethnic minority inner city preschoolers; based on Center for Disease Control (CDC) studies in Baltimore, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Rochester, New York. Whether vaccine cost is a major barrier to children's immunization.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+136 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+136
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474256
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Vaccination -- Costs
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Teamwork for Employment and Management Act of 1995: hearing, February 9, 1995, on permitting labor management cooperative efforts that improve America's economic competitiveness to continue to thrive, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-20
AN  - 59703268; 1995-1008630
AB  - Bill allowing employees and managers to meet to address issues of mutual concern, including quality and productivity issues, without running afoul of federal government labor laws.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+106 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+106
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470773
KW  - Team work in industry -- United States
KW  - Labor productivity -- United States
KW  - Industrial relations -- United States
KW  - Quality control -- United States
KW  - Labor -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Employees' representation in management -- United States
KW  - Competition, International
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Conventional arms transfer: hearing, [May 23, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-222
AN  - 59703210; 1996-0213370
AB  - Proposed legislation to allow arms transfers only to US allies who meet human rights standards, hold democratic values, and participate in the UN arms register; foreign policy and security implications.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+130 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+130
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520037
KW  - United States -- Military relations
KW  - Military market -- Regulation
KW  - Military market -- International aspects
KW  - Arms limitation
KW  - Munitions -- Export-import trade
KW  - Purchasing, Military and naval -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - International security
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The administration's Clipper Chip key escrow encryption program: hearing, May 3, 1994, on the administration's implementation of a program to enable the government to decode forms of communication that is encrypted with a computer chip called "clipper chip"
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-55 S. hearing 103-1067
AN  - 59702910; 1996-0300380
AB  - Use of a device which allows law enforcement and intelligence agencies to decode voice communications. Key escrow refers to decoding with a unique key which is split into two components which are held by two independent escrow agents.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+155 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+155
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477808
KW  - Surveillance -- United States
KW  - Electronics in criminal investigation, espionage, etc. -- United States
KW  - Wire tapping -- United States
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - Cryptography -- United States
KW  - Communication, Interception of -- United States
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The failure of Capital Corporate Federal Credit Union: hearings, February 28 and March 8, 1995, on how the Credit Union could experience such massive losses; the adequacy of the NCUA's examination and regulatory program; the impact of these and future losses on consumers, the credit union industry and its insurance fund, the taxpayers and; the need for any remedial legislation
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-87
AN  - 59702892; 1996-0212710
AB  - National Credit Union Association (NCUA). Refers to the failure of a Baltimore credit union due to heavy investments in derivative instruments.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+199 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+199
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474388
KW  - Credit unions -- Guaranty of deposits
KW  - Credit unions -- United States -- Maryland
KW  - Derivative securities -- United States
KW  - Baltimore, Maryland -- Banking sector
KW  - Business failures -- United States
KW  - Financial intermediaries -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Credit unions -- Investments
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Security implications of the nuclear non-proliferation agreement with North Korea: hearing, January 26, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-188
AN  - 59702560; 1996-0213730
AB  - Examines Oct. 21, 1994 Geneva agreement aimed at halting North Korea's nuclear program; role of the US Department of Defense in its implementation. Some focus on North Korea-South Korea relations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477328
KW  - United States -- Treaties -- North Korea
KW  - North Korea -- Treaties -- United States
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Atomic weapons -- North Korea
KW  - Atomic power -- North Korea
KW  - North Korea -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- North Korea
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Social Security earnings limit and taxation of benefits: hearing, March 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-72
AN  - 59702088; 1995-1110940
AB  - Proposal to repeal the earnings test for those collecting Social Security, raise the wage limit from $11,000 to $20,000, and reduce the effective tax rate to below 55-65 percent.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+118 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+118
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160473888
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - Employment -- Old age
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Social insurance -- United States
KW  - Retirement income -- Taxation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - School bus safety issues: hearing, August 31, 1995, on examining a major issue affecting the safety of our school children in this country
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-201
AN  - 59701850; 1996-0107980
AB  - Discusses the snagging of clothing or book bag straps on school bus handrails when children are getting off, loading zone problems, and other issues; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477727
KW  - Accidents -- Prevention
KW  - Schools -- Transportation of pupils
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Transportation -- Safety measures
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Health insurance and domestic violence: hearing, July 28, 1995, on examining proposals to prohibit insurers from denying health insurance coverage, benefits, or varying premiums based on the status of an individual as a victim of domestic violence, including related provisions of S. 524, S. 1028, and H.R. 1201
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-199
AN  - 59701818; 1996-0107910
AB  - Whether it is legal for insurance companies to consider domestic violence a preexisting condition and one brought on by a victim's risky behavior, and therefore refuse to cover a person who has filed a domestic violence complaint.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+51 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+51
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047759X
KW  - Discrimination against women -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Family violence -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047759-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995: hearing, November 17, 1995, on H.R. 1833, an Act to amend Title 18, United States Code, to ban partial-birth abortion
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-260 Serial no. J-104-54
AN  - 59701787; 1996-0306130
AB  - Examines legislation to ban a procedure involving dilation and extraction of an intact fetus in the second trimester of pregnancy; legal, medical, and ethical issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. vi+363 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - vi+363
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520800
KW  - Abortion -- Moral and religious aspects
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Women -- Health
KW  - Fetus, Death of
KW  - Pregnancy -- United States
KW  - Abortion -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052080-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alternative minimum tax: hearing, May 3, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-80
AN  - 59701671; 1996-0213030
AB  - On proposals to change the alternative minimum tax, which ensures that high-income individuals and corporations cannot avoid tax liability; effects of the tax on investment incentives.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+151 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+151
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475449
KW  - Corporations -- Taxation
KW  - Tax credits -- United States
KW  - Corporate income tax -- Minimum tax
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Income tax -- Minimum tax
KW  - Taxation -- Limitation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047544-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mexico's economic situation and U.S. efforts to stabilize the peso: hearing, January 26, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-51
AN  - 59701635; 1995-1003530
AB  - Pros and cons of the US administration's $40 billion bailout agreement, which would provide loan guarantees to Mexico; whether stabilizing the peso will cause severe problems for the Mexican people and American taxpayers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+111 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+111
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472873
KW  - Loans -- Guaranty of loans
KW  - Money -- Devaluation
KW  - Mexico -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - Economic stabilization -- Mexico
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Mexico
KW  - Mexico -- Finance
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Mexico
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047287-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Privatization of the Social Security old age and survivors insurance program: hearing, August 2, 1995, on S. 824
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-227
AN  - 59701572; 1996-0302140
AB  - In light of projections that Social Security will run out by the year 2031.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052010X
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Social insurance -- United States
KW  - Public services -- Service contracts
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social security administration
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Durable medical equipment: special hearing, [November 2, 1994]
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-229
AN  - 59701198; 1995-0908010
AB  - Focuses on oxygen concentrator, life-sustaining necessity for more than 200,000 elderly and disabled Americans receiving Medicare benefits; reveals poor levels of services to recipients of therapy, despite exorbitantly high prices for services.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+89 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+89
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470560
KW  - Medical instruments and apparatus -- United States
KW  - Medicaid program -- United States
KW  - Disabled -- Medical care
KW  - Old age -- Medical care
KW  - Oxygen -- Medical applications
KW  - Medical service -- Costs -- United States
KW  - Medicare -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047056-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Testimony from administration witnesses on pesticide legislation (S. 985, S. 1478, and S. 2050): hearing, June 29, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1064
AN  - 59700520; 1996-0213870
AB  - Reviews proposed food safety legislation, involving facilitating the EPA registration process for crop pesticides, phasing out risky pesticides, developing reduced risk pesticides, improving toxicity testing requirements, and related issues. Some focus on tolerance limits of children for pesticide residues in food.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+79 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+79
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520916
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Food safety -- Regulation
KW  - Environmental health -- United States
KW  - Food contamination and inspection -- United States
KW  - Pesticides -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
KW  - Agricultural chemicals -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052091-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bomb prevention vs. bomb promotion: exports in the 1990s: hearing, May 17, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1028
AN  - 59700379; 1995-0713380
AB  - Examines US export controls over civilian goods that could be used in making atomic weapons (nuclear dual-use goods).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+353 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+353
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047101X
KW  - Export-import trade -- Regulation
KW  - Atomic weapons
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Arms limitation
KW  - Munitions -- Export-import trade -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047101-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Loose nukes, nuclear smuggling, and the fissile-material problem in Russia and the NIS: hearings, August 22-23, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-253
AN  - 59700274; 1996-0406990
AB  - Spread of former Soviet atomic weapons, weapons-grade uranium and plutonium, and nuclear materials to non-nuclear states or terrorists; need for US countermeasures.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+119 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+119
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520932
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - Russia (Federative Republic) -- Defenses
KW  - Atomic weapons
KW  - Nuclear fuels
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Radioactive substances
KW  - Commonwealth of independent states -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - International security
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052093-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - U.S. policy toward Iran and Iraq: hearings, March 2 and August 3, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-280
AN  - 59700040; 1996-0313080
AB  - Focus on preventing Iran and Iraq from obtaining the means and materials to create atomic, biological, chemical, and other weapons of mass destruction.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+174 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+174
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052136X
KW  - Iran -- Foreign relations
KW  - Iraq -- Foreign relations
KW  - Arms limitation -- Persian gulf region
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Persian gulf region
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052136-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - China: illegal trade in human body parts: hearing, May 4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-126
AN  - 59699679; 1995-1110550
AB  - Examines for-profit trade in removing human organs from executed prisoners for use in transplant surgeries without donor or family consent, in violation of human rights and medical ethics. Focus on kidney, heart, liver, pancreas, and other transplant operations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+42 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+42
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475260
KW  - Human organs, tissues, etc. -- Legal aspects
KW  - Medical ethics -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Human rights -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Executions and executioners -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Prisoners -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Capital punishment -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047526-0)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reauthorization of the National Foundation for the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965: hearings, February 23-March 10, 1995, on examining proposed legislation authorizing funds for programs of the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965, focusing on the National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, and Institute of Museum Services
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-32
AN  - 59699557; 1995-0909110
AB  - Importance of commitment to American arts and culture and benefits of bringing the arts to small communities, counties, and each state. Focuses on dance, theater, folk art, and arts education projects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+214 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+214
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047180X
KW  - United States -- National endowment for the humanities
KW  - United States -- Culture
KW  - Education -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- National foundation on the arts and humanities
KW  - Performing arts -- United States
KW  - United States -- Arts policy
KW  - United States -- National endowment for the arts
KW  - Art -- United States
KW  - Museums -- Federal aid
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047180-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Impact of welfare reform on children and their families: hearings, February 28-March 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-25
AN  - 59699413; 1995-0907020
AB  - Outlines the current welfare system, examines state innovations, and identifies the interaction between state and federal rules from the perspective of a welfare recipient. Suggests protecting children from material poverty has left them devoid of personal responsibility, individual initiative, and a sense of belonging to a community.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+239 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+239
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160471230
KW  - Maternal and infant welfare -- United States
KW  - Youth -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Family allowances -- United States
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047123-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oversight of the insurance industry: Blue Cross/Blue Shield--federal programs: hearings, August 5 and 8, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1020
AN  - 59699370; 1995-1005630
AB  - Financial integrity, role of the National Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association, executive salaries, state regulation, role of the federal government, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. xi+538 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xi+538
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470684
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
KW  - Trade associations -- United States
KW  - Insurance -- State supervision
KW  - Corporations, Nonprofit -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- Regulation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047068-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Private efforts to reshape America: hearing, September 28, 1995, on examining the effectiveness of private organizations in providing social services
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-231
AN  - 59699272; 1996-0312700
AB  - Role of religious and nongovernmental organizations in addressing teenage pregnancy, violent crime, child poverty, drug addiction, and other issues, focusing on effective direction of compassion to social problems.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+96 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520096
KW  - Social problems -- United States
KW  - Religion and sociology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Nongovernmental organizations
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052009-6) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearing on telecommunications policy reform, March 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-218
AN  - 59699256; 1996-0414580
AB  - Proposed legislation to reduce regulation and develop a fair framework for competition in all communications markets. Topics include technological innovation, competition in local and long distance phone service, broadcast service, and cable and video services, fair access; rate regulation, implications for schools, libraries, and public institutions; foreign competition, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+262 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+262
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016047809X
KW  - Communication systems -- Regulation
KW  - Competition -- Regulation
KW  - Broadcasting -- Regulation
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Telecommunications -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Telecommunications -- Economic aspects
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047809-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Broad policy goals of welfare reform: hearing, March 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-278
AN  - 59699001; 1996-0414660
AB  - Ways to define welfare issues, set reform goals, improve welfare employment programs, and administer federal grants. Discusses links between welfare, illegitimacy, and crime, employment programs, state and federal jurisdictions and responsibilities, block grants, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+109 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+109
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521459
KW  - Poverty relief
KW  - Work relief -- United States
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Block grants -- United States
KW  - Illegitimacy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052145-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Entrepreneurship in America: final OSHA logging regulations: field hearing, March 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-176
AN  - 59698628; 1996-0300130
AB  - Impact on business of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for logging operations issued Feb. 9, 1995.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+181 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+181
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477360
KW  - United States -- Occupational safety and health administration
KW  - Accidents -- Prevention
KW  - Industrial safety -- Regulation
KW  - Small business -- Regulation
KW  - Working conditions -- Lumber industry
KW  - Occupations, Dangerous -- United States
KW  - Lumber industry -- Regulation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - International aviation policy: hearing, May 24, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-274
AN  - 59698450; 1996-0313250
AB  - Examines issues relating to the proposed merger between British Air, United Airlines, and USAir. Discusses advisability of increased competitive pricing, consumer choice, and enhanced access of US cities to international air service.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+199 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+199
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521254
KW  - Aviation -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- International aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052125-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Wolves in Yellowstone National Park: hearing, May 23, 1995, on the Department of the Interior's programs, policies and budget implications on the reintroduction of wolves in and around Yellowstone National Park
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-70
AN  - 59698444; 1995-0912060
AB  - Examines the Wolf Recovery program administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, focusing on a perceived threat to the livestock industry in Montana and Wyoming.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+65 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+65
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474019
KW  - United States -- Fish and wildlife service
KW  - Livestock industry -- United States -- Western states
KW  - Wolves -- United States -- Western states
KW  - Endangered species -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Western states
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Predatory animals -- United States -- Western states
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047401-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal job training programs: the need for overhaul: hearings, January 10-12, 1995, on examining the effectiveness of the federal employment training system in helping reduce long-term welfare dependence
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-4
AN  - 59698054; 1995-0606110
AB  - Focus on modernizing and consolidating the current and overlapping array of training programs to provide more effective opportunities for workers to improve their skills and earning power.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+285 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+285
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469430
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Unemployment relief
KW  - Retraining, Occupational -- Federal aid
KW  - Vocational education -- Federal aid
KW  - Employees -- Training -- Federal aid
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Manpower utilization -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046943-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - North Korea nuclear agreement: hearings, January 24-25, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-125
AN  - 59697859; 1995-1011720
AB  - Examines the Oct. 1994 Geneva framework agreement between the US and North Korea; nuclear nonproliferation, US aid, role of South Korea, the Korean Energy Development Organization (KEDO), and related issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+119 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+119
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475252
KW  - North Korea -- Treaties -- United States
KW  - United States -- Treaties -- North Korea
KW  - South Korea -- Foreign relations
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Atomic weapons -- North Korea
KW  - Atomic power -- North Korea
KW  - North Korea -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- North Korea
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047525-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Convention on Nuclear Safety: message from the president of the United States transmitting the Convention on Nuclear Safety done at Vienna on September 20, 1994
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Treaty doc. 104-6
AN  - 59697811; 1995-1200800
AB  - Agreement establishing legal obligations to apply certain safety principles to construction, operation, and regulation of land-based civilian atomic power plants.
JF  - Washington, DC 20510, 1995. xii+10 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xii+10
PB  - Washington, DC 20510
KW  - United States -- President -- Messages
KW  - Nuclear reactors -- Safety measures
KW  - Atomic power plants -- Safety measures -- Treaties
KW  - Atomic power -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Washington, DC 20510
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The world factbook, 1995
AN  - 59697742; 1995-1012640
AB  - Country profiles covering geography, demographics, government, communications, defense, and the economy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents; National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-5234, 1995. xiv+557+16 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xiv+557+16
PB  - Superintendent of Documents; National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-5234
KW  - Political geography -- Yearbooks
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-5234; Supt Docs pa; Nat Tech Info Service
N1  - Document feature - table(s), map(s)
N1  - SuppNotes - folded sheets
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nuclear proliferation factbook, December 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. print 103-111 Com. print
AN  - 59697729; 1995-0500380
AB  - Covers technical aspects, US nonproliferation policy and legislation, and international treaties, agreements, and laws. Prepared by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. xviii+768 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - xviii+768
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160467802
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Fuel reprocessing
KW  - Strategic materials
KW  - Atomic weapons
KW  - Uranium -- Supply and demand
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Arms limitation
KW  - Atomic power equipment -- Export-import trade
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reinvention of HUD and redirection of housing policy: joint hearings, March 14-May 4, 1995, before the Subcommittee on Housing Opportunity and Community Development and the Subcommittee on HUD Oversight and Structure, on the mission, management, and programs of HUD and to explore the various proposals to restructure or the possibility to eliminate the agency in order to improve the delivery of housing services to American families and revitalize our neighborhoods
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-252
AN  - 59697612; 1996-0406260
AB  - Some focus on public housing and the Federal Housing Administration.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. vi+434 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - vi+434
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520886
KW  - United States -- Federal housing administration
KW  - Redevelopment, Urban -- United States
KW  - United States -- Housing policy
KW  - Housing projects, Government -- United States
KW  - United States -- Housing and urban development department
KW  - Housing -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052088-6) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Child care and development block grant: how is it working? hearing, February 16, 1995, on examining the effectiveness of the Federal Child Care and Development Block Grant program
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-17
AN  - 59697580; 1995-0802310
AB  - Whether or not some federal programs overlap each other in providing child care and could be consolidated to better meet the needs of working families.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+81 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+81
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470676
KW  - Grants-in-aid -- United States
KW  - Federal and local government relations -- Financial aspects
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Child care -- Federal aid
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Consideration of ratification of the Treaty between the US and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitations of Strategic Offensive Arms (The START Treaty) Treaty Doc. 103-1: hearings, January 31-March 29, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-30
AN  - 59697510; 1995-0907200
AB  - Focuses on multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs) and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+172 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+172
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160471672
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation -- Treaties
KW  - Guided missiles -- Defenses -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Russian Federation
KW  - Strategic arms reduction treaty
KW  - Russian Federation -- Foreign relations -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047167-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Balanced-budget amendment to the Constitution: hearings, February 15-17, 1994, on S.J. Res. 41, proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require a balanced budget
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-41 S. hearing 103-996
AN  - 59697409; 1995-0507910
AB  - Importance for US economy, in light of current projections and a $4.4 trillion national debt.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+137 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+137
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160468981
KW  - Deficit financing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046898-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trade and investment in Africa: hearing, February 16, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-14
AN  - 59697387; 1995-0708200
AB  - Examines business opportunities, economic and political development, US foreign policy, and economic assistance programs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+91 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470412
KW  - Africa -- Economic development -- Finance
KW  - Africa -- Business conditions
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Africa
KW  - Africa -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - Foreign investments -- American -- Africa
KW  - Political economy -- Africa
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - United States -- Commerce
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Africa
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047041-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The condition of the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF): hearing, July 28, 1995, on the difficulties facing the SAIF to pay the remaining costs of the failures and the forthcoming BIF-SAIF premium disparity will cause serious undercapitalization of the SAIF to protect their insured depositors
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-168
AN  - 59697318; 1996-0214000
AB  - Bank Insurance Fund (BIF). Examines problems facing the financial services industry and possible solutions. Some focus on the role of the FDIC.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+140 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+140
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160477093
KW  - Bank failures -- United States
KW  - Savings and loan associations -- Guaranty of deposits
KW  - United States -- Federal deposit insurance corporation
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Banking -- Guaranty of deposits
KW  - Thrift institutions -- Guaranty of deposits
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047709-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Is military research hazardous to veterans' health? lessons from World War II, the Persian Gulf, and today: hearing, May 6, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-984
AN  - 59697189; 1995-0500830
AB  - Illnesses resulting from intentional exposure to experimental vaccines and drugs, chemical or biological weapons, and radiation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+474 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+474
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469007
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Radiation -- Physiological effect
KW  - Biological weapons -- Physiological effect
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Medical and sanitary affairs
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Physiological effect
KW  - Veterans -- Health
KW  - Drugs -- Physiological effect
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046900-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1995: hearing, September 12, 1995, on S. 969, to require that health plans provide coverage for a minimum hospital stay for a mother and child following the birth of the child
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-237
AN  - 59696000; 1996-0208570
AB  - Examines proposed legislation requiring health insurers to allow women and newborns to remain in the hospital 48 hours after a normal birth, and 96 hours after a caesarean section. Emphasis on risk of newborn health problems such as congenital disorders, dehydration, infections, and jaundice which do not appear until after the first 24 hours.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520355
KW  - Maternal and infant welfare -- United States
KW  - Infant mortality -- United States
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Infants -- Health
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
KW  - Births -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052035-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Proposal to corporatize the nation's air traffic control system: hearing, May 12, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1016
AN  - 59695911; 1995-0608910
AB  - Examines plans to create the US Air Traffic Services Corporation within the Federal Aviation Administration, focusing on staffing problems, efficiency, cumbersome procurement rules, inadequate means to finance new technology systems, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+173 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+173
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470099
KW  - Air traffic control -- United States
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Air transport -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047009-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The FDA and the future of American biomedical and food industries: hearing, April 5-6, 1995, on examining activities of the Food and Drug Administration, focusing on the challenges and opportunities facing the pharmaceutical, biotech, medical device, and food industries, and FDA's regulation of these industries
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-45
AN  - 59695813; 1995-1210600
AB  - Examines proposals to restructure the agency, focusing on problems of product approval and regulation, in light of its mission to provide information to consumers and users.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+202 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+202
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472784
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States
KW  - Medical instruments and apparatus -- Regulation
KW  - Pharmaceutical industry -- Regulation
KW  - Biotechnology -- Regulation
KW  - Food industry -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Food and drug administration
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047278-4) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Research on childhood diseases by entrepreneurs: hearing, May 26, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-948
AN  - 59695653; 1995-0502210
AB  - Examines research done by the biotechnology industry aimed at finding cures and treatments for cystic fibrosis and other diseases, focusing on gene therapy and its financing, in light of health care reform.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+169 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+169
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160467209
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Social aspects
KW  - Chronically ill children -- United States
KW  - Genetic research -- Finance
KW  - Biotechnology -- United States
KW  - High technology industries -- Finance
KW  - Research and development -- Finance
KW  - Medical research -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Economic development and U.S. assistance in Gaza/Jericho: hearing, July 13, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-245
AN  - 59695437; 1996-0213810
AB  - On development of an industrial park in Gaza, assistance provided through USAID and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), and other avenues for promoting private sector investment.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+88 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+88
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520541
KW  - Gaza, Palestine -- Economic development
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program
KW  - Industrial districts -- Gaza, Palestine
KW  - Jordan -- West bank -- Economic development
KW  - Economic assistance -- Jordan -- West Bank
KW  - Jericho, Palestine -- Economic development
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052054-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Conventional weapons and foreign policy in South Asia: hearing, September 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-226
AN  - 59695392; 1996-0213550
AB  - Effects on relations between India and Pakistan and on regional stability of sale of conventional weapons to Pakistan by the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520088
KW  - Regional security -- South Asia
KW  - India -- Foreign relations -- Pakistan
KW  - South Asia -- Defenses
KW  - Pakistan -- Foreign relations -- India
KW  - Purchasing, Military and naval -- Pakistan
KW  - United States -- Military assistance program -- Pakistan
KW  - South Asia -- Foreign relations
KW  - Munitions -- Export-import trade
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052008-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Flow control and interstate transportation of solid waste: hearing, March 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-133
AN  - 59695276; 1996-0213130
AB  - On accommodating the interests of waste-exporting and waste-importing states and on the power used by localities to guarantee a steady stream of waste to disposal facilities, such as landfills and composting facilities, in order to secure financing.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+195 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+195
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160475988
KW  - Sanitary landfills -- United States
KW  - Interstate commerce -- United States
KW  - Municipal services -- Finance
KW  - Refuse disposal -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Refuse disposal -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Navy's mismanagement of the sealift tanker program: hearing, October 12, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1044
AN  - 59694990; 1995-0910860
AB  - Safety and cost issues involving Military Sealift Command tank ships used to supply oil, jet fuel, and other petroleum products to meet US defense needs worldwide.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+228 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+228
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160473802
KW  - United States -- Navy
KW  - Tank ships -- Safety measures
KW  - Ships, Naval -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses -- Economic aspects
KW  - Logistics -- United States
KW  - Tank ships -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047380-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The drug trade in Mexico and implications for U.S.-Mexican relations: hearing, August 8, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-204
AN  - 59694892; 1996-0208690
AB  - Examines international drug trafficking organizations and actions taken by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to control the entry of illegal drugs to the US. Focus on the shipment and distribution of cocaine and methamphetamine to the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+80 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+80
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520274
KW  - Mexico -- Law enforcement
KW  - Cocaine -- United States
KW  - United States -- Drug enforcement administration
KW  - Amphetamines -- United States
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Drug traffic -- International aspects
KW  - Mexico -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Mexico
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052027-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Legislative and municipal elections in Haiti: hearing, July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-205
AN  - 59694831; 1996-0213690
AB  - Examines conduct and results of the June 25, 1995 elections, in light of technical assistance provided by the US and election monitoring by the UN.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+101 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+101
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520177
KW  - Haiti -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Technical assistance program -- Haiti
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Haiti
KW  - Haiti -- Government and politics
KW  - United Nations -- Haiti
KW  - Elections -- Haiti
KW  - Election monitoring -- Haiti
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052017-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - IRA's, 401(k) plans, and other savings proposals: hearing, February 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-220
AN  - 59694821; 1996-0213300
AB  - On ways to increase the overall rate of savings and to improve retirement security for middle and lower income persons; enlarging access to Individual Retirement Accounts, simplifying employer-sponsored savings plans, and taxing consumption.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520053
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Consumption -- Taxation
KW  - Employees' savings plans -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Saving -- United States
KW  - Deferred compensation -- Taxation
KW  - Individual retirement account plans -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052005-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Bayh-Dole Act, a review of patent issues in federally funded research: hearing, April 19, 1994, on Public Law 96-517, to examine the implementation of the government Patent Policy Act, which allows universities to patent the results of research funded by the federal government and license their inventions in the marketplace
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1038 Serial no. J-103-50
AN  - 59694618; 1996-0212800
AB  - On government regulation of the commercial price of technology developed with federal funding of university research, particularly drugs and biotechnology products.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+115 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+115
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160473446
KW  - Biotechnology -- Federal aid
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Business and education -- United States
KW  - Patents -- United States
KW  - Diffusion of innovations -- United States
KW  - Pharmaceutical industry -- Prices
KW  - Colleges and universities -- Research
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B115&rft.isbn=0160473446&rft.btitle=The+Bayh-Dole+Act%2C+a+review+of+patent+issues+in+federally+funded+research%3A+hearing%2C+April+19%2C+1994%2C+on+Public+Law+96-517%2C+to+examine+the+implementation+of+the+government+Patent+Policy+Act%2C+which+allows+universities+to+patent+the+results+of+research+funded+by+the+federal+government+and+license+their+inventions+in+the+marketplace&rft.title=The+Bayh-Dole+Act%2C+a+review+of+patent+issues+in+federally+funded+research%3A+hearing%2C+April+19%2C+1994%2C+on+Public+Law+96-517%2C+to+examine+the+implementation+of+the+government+Patent+Policy+Act%2C+which+allows+universities+to+patent+the+results+of+research+funded+by+the+federal+government+and+license+their+inventions+in+the+marketplace&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047344-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Medical malpractice reform: hearing, May 24, 1994, on a hearing to determine whether Congress should federalize a law in the health care package on medical malpractice reform
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1069 Serial no. J-103-56
AN  - 59694610; 1996-0312840
AB  - Examines options to make the system of determining medical liability more efficient and cost-effective.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+131 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+131
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521300
KW  - Medical malpractice insurance -- United States
KW  - Medical profession -- Malpractice
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052130-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Implementation and costs of U.S. policy in Haiti: hearing, March 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-52
AN  - 59694407; 1995-1111430
AB  - Examines progress towards democracy, effectiveness of US economic assistance programs, the security situation, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+85 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472725
KW  - Haiti -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Haiti
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Haiti
KW  - Haiti -- Government and politics
KW  - Democracy -- Haiti
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in Haiti
KW  - Intervention (international law)
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047272-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - USEC Privatization Act: hearing, June 13, 1995, on S. 755, a bill to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to provide for the privatization of the United States Enrichment Corporation
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-105
AN  - 59694341; 1996-0212860
AB  - On transfer of contracts, assignment of liabilities, transformation of Russian stocks into low enriched uranium for commercial use, competition with domestic uranium mining companies, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+115 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+115
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474779
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Uranium -- Economic aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047477-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Grazing: hearings: pt. 2, July 8-15, 1994, on the Department of the Interior's proposed rule to amend the Department's regulations concerning livestock grazing
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-655 (pt. 2)
AN  - 59694302; 1995-0500100
AB  - Impact on ranchers of grazing reform proposals, environmental problems of public lands grazing, doubling of federal grazing fees, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. vii+452 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - vii+452
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160465451
KW  - Livestock industry -- United States -- Western states
KW  - Ranches -- United States -- Western states
KW  - United States -- Interior department
KW  - Public lands -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Grazing lands -- United States -- Western states
KW  - Western states -- Environmental conditions
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046545-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Caribbean Basin initiative: hearing, May 15, 1995, on S. 529 and H.R. 553
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-96
AN  - 59694259; 1996-0212690
AB  - On proposed legislation offering trade concessions to countries of the Caribbean Basin so that they will not suffer reductions in trade and investment as a result of NAFTA.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+85 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160474663
KW  - Free trade and protection
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- Caribbean region
KW  - Caribbean region -- Economic development
KW  - Caribbean region -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - Commercial treaties and agreements
KW  - Export-import trade -- Caribbean region
KW  - North American free trade agreement
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047466-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The investigation of a friendly fire incident during the Persian Gulf war: hearing, June 29, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-268
AN  - 59694087; 1996-0212360
AB  - Investigation into the shooting death of Sergeant Lance Fielder by soldiers from the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment during Operation Desert Storm, and subsequent actions of the US Army; 1991. Discusses Army investigations, punishments and subsequent promotions and awards to those involved in the shooting, inaccurate original notification of the victim's family, accountability and integrity of the military command and control structure, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. v+202 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - v+202
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160520967
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Persian gulf conflict, 1991 -- Casualties
KW  - Military administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Army
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052096-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - map(s), plan(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Deinstitutionalization, mental illness, and medications: hearing, May 10, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1011
AN  - 59693127; 1995-0516100
AB  - Examines consequences of the 1963 deinstitutionalization policy, and advances in development of medications to treat mental illness and addiction, in light of limited mental health insurance benefits and health care reform. Some emphasis on homelessness.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+120 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+120
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469449
KW  - Homeless persons -- United States
KW  - Community mental health services -- United States
KW  - Deinstitutionalization -- United States
KW  - Mentally ill -- Care and treatment
KW  - Drugs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Mental health insurance -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Medical service -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046944-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nomination of Stephen G. Breyer to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States: hearings, July 12-15, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-64 S. hearing 103-715
AN  - 59693110; 1995-0511280
AB  - Examines career and legal philosophy of the Clinton administration nominee.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. ix+681 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - ix+681
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469465
KW  - United States -- Senate -- Judiciary committee
KW  - Breyer, Stephen G.
KW  - Judges -- Qualifications
KW  - United States -- Supreme court
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046946-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Intelligence briefing on smuggling of nuclear material and the role of international crime organizations, and on the proliferation of cruise and ballistic missiles: hearing, January 31, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-35
AN  - 59692829; 1995-0910820
AB  - Spread of fissile materials, atomic weapons technology, munitions, and delivery systems from Russia and the former Soviet Union, chiefly; threat to US and international security.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+33 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+33
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160472024
KW  - Russian Federation -- Defenses
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Commonwealth of independent states -- Defenses
KW  - Guided missiles -- Export-import trade
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Technology -- Military applications
KW  - Smuggling
KW  - International security
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047202-4)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trade opportunities in the Pacific Rim: hearing, July 26, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-912
AN  - 59692617; 1995-0413340
AB  - Examines US strategy for increasing exports and trade with Asia, focusing on the effectiveness of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC); whether it is helping US companies to sell overseas. Some emphasis on competition with Japan and Germany.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+82 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+82
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160465974
KW  - Export marketing
KW  - Export-import trade -- Finance
KW  - Competition, International
KW  - Pacific region -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- Pacific region
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046597-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Ex. R, 96-2): hearing, September 27, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-892
AN  - 59692392; 1995-0413230
AB  - Equal rights for women; calls for ratification of the UN convention, signed by the US in July 1980; reviews the conformity of the convention with US law.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160466342
KW  - Women -- Equal rights -- Treaties
KW  - Women -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Discrimination against women -- Treaties
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046634-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nomination: hearings, May 2-3, 1995, on Henry W. Foster Jr., of Tennessee, to be medical director in the regular corps of the Public Health Service, and to be surgeon general of the Public Health Service
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-66
AN  - 59692303; 1995-1000200
AB  - Focuses on his medical career, the impact of diseases such as syphilis and osteomyelitis on human reproduction, and his views on planned parenthood, teen pregnancy, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+364 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+364
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160473675
KW  - Foster, Henry W., Jr.
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Human reproduction -- United States
KW  - United States -- Surgeon general
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047367-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Middle-income tax proposals: hearing, March 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-9
AN  - 59691893; 1995-0802410
AB  - Examines objectives of and ways of achieving family tax relief for the middle classes. Includes a comparison of the impact of a $500 per-child tax credit, a reduction in the "marriage penalty," and a deduction for education and job training expenses.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470048
KW  - Middle classes -- Taxation
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Taxation -- Limitation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047004-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ryan White Care Act reauthorization: hearing, February 22, 1995, on S. 641, to reauthorize the Ryan White Care Act of 1990, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-19
AN  - 59691092; 1995-0801390
AB  - Examines effects of the 1990 legislation to provide support programs and assistance for those persons with HIV infection and AIDS; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+153 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+153
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470978
KW  - Medical service -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - HIV positive persons -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Unfunded federal mandates: burdens and costs in North Dakota: hearing, April 5, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1018
AN  - 59690775; 1995-0802380
AB  - Focuses on the economic burden of unfunded mandates on cities and small towns.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+79 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+79
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470250
KW  - Intergovernmental fiscal relations -- United States
KW  - Federal and municipal relations -- Financial aspects
KW  - North Dakota -- Finance
KW  - Municipal finance -- United States
KW  - Cost of government -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal mandate reform legislation: hearing, April 28, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1019
AN  - 59690533; 1995-0802900
AB  - How and in what areas Congress should choose to limit or cap unfunded federal mandates.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+420 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+420
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470234
KW  - Intergovernmental fiscal relations -- United States
KW  - Government regulation of business -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
KW  - Cost of government -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Rating video games: a parent's guide to games: joint hearings, December 9, 1993-July 29, 1994, before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Subcommittee on Regulation and Government Information of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, on examining the need to establish rating standards for electronic video games and other media
T2  - 103d Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 103-887 Serial no. J-103-37
AN  - 59689594; 1995-0306970
AB  - Creating a rating or warning label system for electronic games containing graphic violence and sex; some focus on virtual reality games where participants actually feel the violence. Examples include Sega's "Mortal Kombat" martial arts video game and Nintendo's "Night Trap", a video game set in a sorority house.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. vi+251 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - vi+251
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016046563X
KW  - Amusement industry -- Regulation
KW  - Video games -- Regulation
KW  - Virtual reality
KW  - Electronic games -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Media -- Regulation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046563-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Human radiation and other scientific experiments: the federal government's role: hearing, January 25, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1014
AN  - 59688825; 1995-0706440
AB  - Examines guidelines and laws governing use of human subjects in radiation and other experiments, which have been and are being conducted by federal agencies. Includes issues of secret testing, informed consent, and use of human subjects who are institutionalized or mentally impaired.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+176 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+176
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469937
KW  - Scientific research -- Legal aspects
KW  - Informed consent
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - Radiation -- Research
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 2102, the Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of 1994: hearing, August 3, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-911
AN  - 59687781; 1995-0512700
AB  - Proposed legislation aimed at preventing accidents and damage to underground utilities, including pipelines and power and communication lines, by creating a national notification system to be used by the construction industry and other excavators.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+64 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+64
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160465877
KW  - Building -- Regulation
KW  - Public utilities -- United States
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Pipelines
KW  - Electric lines -- Underground lines
KW  - Underground construction -- Regulation
KW  - Infrastructure -- United States
KW  - Public works -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046587-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States dependence on foreign oil: hearing, March 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-21
AN  - 59686541; 1995-0708260
AB  - Economic and national security risks of increasing dependency, costs of protecting Middle Eastern sources, and whether Western Europe and Japan should share these costs; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+66 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+66
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470811
KW  - Western Europe -- Energy sector
KW  - Japan -- Energy sector
KW  - Regional security -- Middle East
KW  - United States -- Defenses -- Economic aspects
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Export-import trade
KW  - United States -- Energy policy
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Supply and demand
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047081-1) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - High risks and emerging fraud: IRS, student loans, and HUD: hearing, July 19, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-975
AN  - 59685388; 1995-0503560
AB  - Focuses on waste and abuse in the Department of Education's Student Loan program, the Department of Housing and Urban Development's multifamily housing program, and the Internal Revenue Service's tax filing system; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+115 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+115
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160467926
KW  - Housing -- Subsidies
KW  - Tax evasion -- United States
KW  - Student loans -- United States
KW  - United States -- Education department
KW  - Government agencies -- United States
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - United States -- Housing and urban development department
KW  - United States -- Internal revenue service
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046792-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Shaping our responses to violent and demeaning imagery in popular music: hearing, February 23, 1995, to examine the effects of violent and demeaning imagery in popular music on American youth
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-43 S. hearing 103-1005
AN  - 59684933; 1995-0511210
AB  - Examines Black and White bands that sing "gangster rap", rock, and heavy metal lyrics that are violent, racist, antisemitic, sexually graphic, or demeaning toward women; music industry and government policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+132 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+132
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160469295
KW  - Music -- Censorship
KW  - United States -- Popular culture
KW  - United States -- Media -- Regulation
KW  - Violence in mass media -- United States
KW  - Rock music -- Censorship
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046929-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Dislocated workers/the Reemployment Act: hearing, [May 31, 1994]
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1026
AN  - 59684509; 1995-0703030
AB  - Examines growth of long-term unemployed in the US due to increased technology, and need for more extensive federal job training programs; with special reference to Oregon.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+102 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+102
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160470714
KW  - Unemployment relief
KW  - Unemployment -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Manpower utilization -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Unemployment, Technological -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Retraining, Occupational -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Oregon -- Labor sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-047071-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Childhood immunization: special hearing
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-962
AN  - 59684336; 1995-0607470
AB  - Importance of vaccinating children at the right age so their protection against disease is maximized; examines efforts to reach the national goal of 90 percent immunization by the year 2000; benefit to society. Focus on prevention of measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and other diseases.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+118 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+118
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160467667
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Measles -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B118&rft.isbn=0160467667&rft.btitle=Childhood+immunization%3A+special+hearing&rft.title=Childhood+immunization%3A+special+hearing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046766-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Caveat inventor: invention marketing scams: hearing, September 2, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-979
AN  - 59682994; 1995-0603660
AB  - Examines the invention marketing industry and role of the federal government in protecting consumers and inventors from deceptive promotion companies; proposed legislation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iv+91 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iv+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160468256
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States
KW  - Inventors -- United States
KW  - Inventions -- Marketing
KW  - Patents -- United States
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - United States -- Patent and trademark office
KW  - Swindlers and swindling -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046825-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), diag(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Agreement for cooperation on peaceful uses of atomic energy between the United States and the European Atomic Energy Community: hearing, September 29, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-944
AN  - 59681275; 1995-0505840
AB  - Highlights importance of renewing the agreement before it expires at the end of 1995; some focus on bilateral consent regarding reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel from the US, in light of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Includes implications for US trade in nuclear fuel.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160467578
KW  - European Union -- Energy policy
KW  - European atomic energy community
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation -- Treaties
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Fuel reprocessing
KW  - Atomic power -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Energy policy
KW  - Atomic power -- International cooperation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B61&rft.isbn=0160467578&rft.btitle=Agreement+for+cooperation+on+peaceful+uses+of+atomic+energy+between+the+United+States+and+the+European+Atomic+Energy+Community%3A+hearing%2C+September+29%2C+1994&rft.title=Agreement+for+cooperation+on+peaceful+uses+of+atomic+energy+between+the+United+States+and+the+European+Atomic+Energy+Community%3A+hearing%2C+September+29%2C+1994&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046757-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Vaccine delivery system: special hearing, [July 21, 1994]
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-931
AN  - 59678220; 1995-0411990
AB  - Examines implementation of the Vaccine for Children (VFC) program designed to increase coverage levels nationwide by creating an entitlement to free vaccines for Medicaid-enrolled children, the uninsured and underinsured, and children under the Indian Health Service Act. Focuses on contract negotiations, provider enrollment, order processing, vaccine distribution, provider reimbursement, accountability, and evaluation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1995. iii+78 pp.
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
EP  - iii+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160466520
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Uninsured persons -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B78&rft.isbn=0160466520&rft.btitle=Vaccine+delivery+system%3A+special+hearing%2C&rft.title=Vaccine+delivery+system%3A+special+hearing%2C&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-046652-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments: a directory
T2  - LDA CS 95-001
AN  - 59677695; 1995-0208100
JF  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540, January 1995. iv+124 pp.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
EP  - iv+124
PB  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540
KW  - Heads of state
KW  - Cabinet officers
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59677695?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+state+and+cabinet+members+of+foreign+governments%3A+a+directory&rft.title=Chiefs+of+state+and+cabinet+members+of+foreign+governments%3A+a+directory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540; Nat Tech Info Service pa
N1  - Document feature - index(es)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive (ASEDA)
AN  - 58312218; 9601508
AB  - The Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive (ASEDA) was created by the Visiting Research Fellowship, which was established to manage data & develop an archive of texts relevant to Aboriginal studies. Its contents are briefly described. The role of ASEDA is that of a clearinghouse; it provides shareware & encourages use of e-mail to support use of computers. Its publications & resources are described. K. Valdivia
JF  - International Journal of the Sociology of Language
AU  - Thieberger, Nicholas
AD  - AIATSIS Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia [Tel: 61-6-246-1170; Fax: 61-6-249-7310; mailto:aseda@sparc.aiatsis.gov.au]
Y1  - 1995///0,
PY  - 1995
DA  - 0, 1995
SP  - 147
EP  - 149
VL  - 113
SN  - 0165-2516, 0165-2516
KW  - Aboriginal studies publications database/archive
KW  - Databases (17400)
KW  - Australian Macro Phylum (06450)
KW  - Aboriginal Australians (00050)
KW  - article
KW  - 5210: lexicography/lexicology; lexicography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.atitle=The+Aboriginal+Studies+Electronic+Data+Archive+%28ASEDA%29&rft.au=Thieberger%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Thieberger&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.issn=01652516&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - ISLGAH
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aboriginal Australians (00050); Databases (17400); Australian Macro Phylum (06450)
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Keynote address
AN  - 52541135; 1998-070719
JF  - National forum on Science and technology goals; linking science and technology to society's goals
AU  - Garman, David
AU  - Ahearne, John F
AU  - Stever, H Guyford
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - National Academy Press, Washington, DC
SN  - 0309055784
KW  - United States
KW  - developing countries
KW  - technology
KW  - natural resources
KW  - energy sources
KW  - public policy
KW  - philosophy
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - industry
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Garman%2C+David%3BAhearne%2C+John+F%3BStever%2C+H+Guyford&rft.aulast=Garman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0309055784&rft.btitle=Keynote+address&rft.title=Keynote+address&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - National forum on Science and technology goals; linking science and technology to society's goals
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1998-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ablative subduction, weak slabs, and implications for back-arc tectonics
AN  - 50936307; 1997-050579
JF  - Program with Abstracts - Geological Association of Canada; Mineralogical Association of Canada: Joint Annual Meeting
AU  - Tao, Winston C
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 103
PB  - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON
VL  - 20
SN  - 0701-8738, 0701-8738
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - erosion
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - lithosphere
KW  - mechanism
KW  - subduction
KW  - variations
KW  - two-dimensional models
KW  - geometry
KW  - models
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - dynamics
KW  - slabs
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - basins
KW  - interpretation
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GAC/MAC annual meeting--AGC/AMC reunion annuelle
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1997-01-01
N1  - PubXState - ON
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - PAACD6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; dynamics; erosion; experimental studies; geometry; interpretation; lithosphere; mechanism; models; numerical analysis; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; slabs; subduction; two-dimensional models; variations
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The book of life - metaphors connected with the book in Islamic literatures
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43998121; A180999
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Schimmel, A.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 71
EP  - 92
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Persian literature: classical
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - Symbolism & symbols
KW  - PLI.CLS.POE:Persian literature Classical poetry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43998121?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+book+of+life+-+metaphors+connected+with+the+book+in+Islamic+literatures&rft.au=Schimmel%2C+A.&rft.aulast=Schimmel&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Azerbaijan
T2  - Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia country studies.Ed. G.E.Curtis
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia country studies.Ed. G.E.Curtis]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43989279; A180557
JF  - Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia country studies.Ed. G.E.Curtis
AU  - (Nichol, J.)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 79
EP  - 148
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Azerbaijan
KW  - CAU.AZE.PLT:Azerbaijan Politics, economics&current affairs
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Azerbaijan&rft.au=%28Nichol%2C+J.%29&rft.aulast=%28Nichol&rft.aufirst=J.%29&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Armenia%2C+Azerbaijan%2C+and+Georgia+country+studies.Ed.+G.E.Curtis&rft.title=Armenia%2C+Azerbaijan%2C+and+Georgia+country+studies.Ed.+G.E.Curtis&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The society and its environment
T2  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43962547; A208691
JF  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
AU  - (Weiss, A.M.)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 75
EP  - 146
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - PAK.SOC:Pakistan Social studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+society+and+its+environment&rft.au=%28Weiss%2C+A.M.%29&rft.aulast=%28Weiss&rft.aufirst=A.M.%29&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Historical setting
T2  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43961254; A208714
JF  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
AU  - Baxter, C.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 3
EP  - 74
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - PAK.HIS:Pakistan History General histories of the modern period
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43961254?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Historical+setting&rft.au=Baxter%2C+C.&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Government and politics
T2  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed. P.R.Blood
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed. P.R.Blood]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43952450; A208875
JF  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed. P.R.Blood
AU  - Becker, Mary Louise
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 197
EP  - 254
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - PAK.PLT.DOM:Pakistan Domestic politics&current affairs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43952450?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Government+and+politics&rft.au=Becker%2C+Mary+Louise&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.+P.R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.+P.R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The economy
T2  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43952273; A208838
JF  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
AU  - (Rogers, J.D.)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 147
EP  - 196
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - Economics
KW  - PAK.ECO:Pakistan Economics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+economy&rft.au=%28Rogers%2C+J.D.%29&rft.aulast=%28Rogers&rft.aufirst=J.D.%29&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed. Peter R.Blood
AN  - 43945556; M208869
AU  - Blood, Peter R.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 393
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - PAK.PLT.DOM:Pakistan Domestic politics&current affairs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43945556?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blood%2C+Peter+R.&rft.aulast=Blood&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.+Peter+R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.+Peter+R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - National security
T2  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43943984; A208954
JF  - Pakistan: a country study.6th ed. Ed.P.R.Blood
AU  - (Thornton, T.P.)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 255
EP  - 318
PB  - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
KW  - Pakistan (since 1947)
KW  - PAK.PLT.FOR:Pakistan Foreign affairs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43943984?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=National+security&rft.au=%28Thornton%2C+T.P.%29&rft.aulast=%28Thornton&rft.aufirst=T.P.%29&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.title=Pakistan%3A+a+country+study.6th+ed.+Ed.P.R.Blood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The Koranic text: from revelation to compilation
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
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AN  - 43865691; A170799
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Berque, J.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 17
EP  - 29
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Qur'ān & Quranic studies / Koran / Kuran / Qoran / Coran
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - Textual bibliography & criticism
KW  - RLG.QUR.TAF:Islam: Quran studies; tafsir
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43865691?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Koranic+text%3A+from+revelation+to+compilation&rft.au=Berque%2C+J.&rft.aulast=Berque&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Women's roles in the art of Arabic calligraphy
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43861676; A171823
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 141
EP  - 148
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Calligraphy
KW  - Women & girls
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - ART.BOK.CAL:Arts of the book Calligraphy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43861676?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Women%27s+roles+in+the+art+of+Arabic+calligraphy&rft.au=Munajjid%2C+S%CC%A3al%C4%81h%CC%A3+al-D%C4%ABn+al-&rft.aulast=Munajjid&rft.aufirst=S%CC%A3al%C4%81h%CC%A3+al-D%C4%ABn&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The book in the Islamic world: a selective bibliography
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43861027; A170265
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Albin, M. W.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 273
EP  - 281
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - BIB.ENU:Islamic studies bibliography by subject, geographical area or language
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43861027?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+a+selective+bibliography&rft.au=Albin%2C+M.+W.&rft.aulast=Albin&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The book in the grammatical tradition: development in content and methods
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43860743; A173871
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Baalbaki, Ramzi
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 123
EP  - 139
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Grammarians (of Arabic)
KW  - Arabic language
KW  - ALN.CLS.GRM.ELY:Arabic: Pre-modern Arab grammarians&linguistic theorists
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43860743?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Psychophysiology&rft.atitle=Neuroscientific+Psychophysiology%3A+The+International+Organization+of+Psychophysiology+%28I.O.P.%29+associated+with+the+United+Nations+%28New+York%29+in+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Mangina%2C+Constantine+A.&rft.aulast=Mangina&rft.aufirst=Constantine&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Psychophysiology&rft.issn=01678760&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijpsycho.2005.07.006
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Biographical dictionaries: inner structure and cultural significance
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43855659; A172915
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Qāḍī, Wadād al-
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 93
EP  - 122
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Historiography (Muslim)
KW  - Encyclopaedias / encyclopedias, biographical dictionaries, etc.
KW  - Biography & autobiography (Muslim)
KW  - HIS.HGY.BGY:History Muslim biography&autobiography; genealogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43855659?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biographical+dictionaries%3A+inner+structure+and+cultural+significance&rft.au=Q%C4%81d%CC%A3%C4%AB%2C+Wad%C4%81d+al-&rft.aulast=Q%C4%81d%CC%A3%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=Wad%C4%81d&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - From the manuscript age to the age of printed books
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43851848; A170205
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Mahdi, Muhsin
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Scribes & copyists
KW  - BIB.HIS.PUB:History of printing, publishing&the printed book
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43851848?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=From+the+manuscript+age+to+the+age+of+printed+books&rft.au=Mahdi%2C+Muhsin&rft.aulast=Mahdi&rft.aufirst=Muhsin&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - A royal manuscript and its transformation: the life history of a book
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43851823; A170195
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Soucek, P. P.
AU  - Çağman, Filiz
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 179
EP  - 208
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Ottoman Empire - 16th century
KW  - Painting - book illustration & albums
KW  - BIB.HIS.DSC:Descriptions of individual Islamic manuscripts
KW  - ART.BOK.MIN:Arts of the book Miniature painting
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43851823?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+royal+manuscript+and+its+transformation%3A+the+life+history+of+a+book&rft.au=Soucek%2C+P.+P.%3B%C3%87a%C4%9Fman%2C+Filiz&rft.aulast=Soucek&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Mass higher education and the religious imagination in contemporary Arab societies
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43851593; A170612
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Eickelman, D. F.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 255
EP  - 272
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Education
KW  - SOC.EDU.SCH:Education in the Muslim world since 1901 (general&comparative)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43851593?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mass+higher+education+and+the+religious+imagination+in+contemporary+Arab+societies&rft.au=Eickelman%2C+D.+F.&rft.aulast=Eickelman&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The book in the modern Arab world: the cases of Lebanon and Egypt
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43851202; A170200
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Atiyeh, G. N.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 233
EP  - 253
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - Lebanon
KW  - Egypt - 19th century
KW  - Egypt - 1900-52
KW  - Egypt - 1952-2010
KW  - BIB.HIS.PUB:History of printing, publishing&the printed book
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43851202?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+book+in+the+modern+Arab+world%3A+the+cases+of+Lebanon+and+Egypt&rft.au=Atiyeh%2C+G.+N.&rft.aulast=Atiyeh&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Oral transmission and the book in Islamic education: the spoken and the written word
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43850969; A170495
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 57
EP  - 70
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Education
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - SOC.EDU.TDL:Traditional Muslim education; schools&teaching in the Muslim world before the 20th century (general&theoretical)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43850969?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oral+transmission+and+the+book+in+Islamic+education%3A+the+spoken+and+the+written+word&rft.au=Nasr%2C+Seyyed+Hossein&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Seyyed&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East
AN  - 43850868; M170158
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 305
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Communication (general)
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - BIB.HIS:History of Islamic books&reading in Muslim lands
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/43850868?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Ottoman imperial documents relating to the history of books and printing
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43849941; A170208
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 283
EP  - 292
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Ottoman Empire - 16th century
KW  - Archives & documents
KW  - Ottoman Empire - 18th century
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - BIB.HIS.PUB:History of printing, publishing&the printed book
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Studies&rft.atitle=You+Bastard%3A+A+Narrative+Exploration+of+the+Experience+of+Indignation+within+Organizations&rft.au=Sims%2C+David&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organization+Studies&rft.issn=01708406&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0170840605054625
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Fāris al-Shidyāq and the transition from scribal to print culture in the Middle East
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
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AN  - 43849538; A170207
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Roper, G. J.
AU  - Fāris al-Shidyāq, Aḥmad
AU  - Shidyāq, Fāris al-
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 209
EP  - 231
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Printing & publishing
KW  - Lebanon
KW  - Scribes & copyists
KW  - Newspapers
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Ottoman Empire - 19th century
KW  - Typography
KW  - Nahḍah
KW  - BIB.HIS.PUB:History of printing, publishing&the printed book
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=F%C4%81ris+al-Shidy%C4%81q+and+the+transition+from+scribal+to+print+culture+in+the+Middle+East&rft.au=Roper%2C+G.+J.%3BF%C4%81ris+al-Shidy%C4%81q%2C+Ah%CC%A3mad%3BShidy%C4%81q%2C+F%C4%81ris+al-&rft.aulast=Roper&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.title=The+book+in+the+Islamic+world%3A+the+written+word+and+communication+in+the+Middle+East.Ed.+G.N.Atiyeh&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Some illustrations in Islamic scientific manuscripts and their secrets
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43846612; A171594
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - King, David A.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 149
EP  - 177
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - Science - general
KW  - Drawing
KW  - INH.SCM.PRM:Islamic science (natural&physical); science in the pre-modern Muslim world
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - 'Of making many books there is no end': the classical Muslim view
T2  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43845954; A170161
JF  - The book in the Islamic world: the written word and communication in the Middle East.Ed. G.N.Atiyeh
AU  - Rosenthal, F.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 33
EP  - 55
PB  - State University of New York Press [for] the Library of Congress
KW  - Bibliophily
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - Manuscripts
KW  - BIB.HIS:History of Islamic books&reading in Muslim lands
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - America Preserved: A Checklist of Historic Buildings, Structures, and Sites
AN  - 42823972; 1998026744
AU  - Historic American Buildings Survey
AU  - Historic American Engineering Record
AU  - Ibach, Marilyn
AU  - Wilson, Georgette R
PY  - 1995
SP  - 1153
EP  - xxvi, 1153 pp.
PB  - Library of Congress
SN  - 9780160452550
KW  - material culture
KW  - folk craft
KW  - architecture
KW  - United States
KW  - landscape
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/MLA+International+Bibliography&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Historic+American+Buildings+Survey%3BHistoric+American+Engineering+Record%3BIbach%2C+Marilyn%3BWilson%2C+Georgette+R&rft.aulast=Historic+American+Buildings+Survey&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780160452550&rft.btitle=America+Preserved%3A+A+Checklist+of+Historic+Buildings%2C+Structures%2C+and+Sites&rft.title=America+Preserved%3A+A+Checklist+of+Historic+Buildings%2C+Structures%2C+and+Sites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - MLA International Bibliography
N1  - Update - 199801
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-04
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.2. The nation, the state and democracy
T2  - Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie. Beiheft
AN  - 38980013; 1549998
JF  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.2. The nation, the state and democracy
AU  - Karlsson, Mikael M
AU  - Troper, Michel
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 211
PB  - Fritz Steiner
SN  - 3515066780
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Nation state
KW  - Law
KW  - Democracy
KW  - Justice
KW  - Nationalism
KW  - Philosophy of law
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Mikael+M%3BTroper%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3515066780&rft.btitle=Law%2C+justice+and+the+state%3A+proceedings+of+the+...congress.+Vol.2.+The+nation%2C+the+state+and+democracy&rft.title=Law%2C+justice+and+the+state%3A+proceedings+of+the+...congress.+Vol.2.+The+nation%2C+the+state+and+democracy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.3. Problems in law
T2  - Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie. Beiheft
AN  - 38979907; 1549999
JF  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.3. Problems in law
AU  - Soeteman, Arend
AU  - Karlsson, Mikael M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 196
PB  - Fritz Steiner
SN  - 3515066799
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Nation state
KW  - State
KW  - Justice
KW  - Philosophy of law
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Soeteman%2C+Arend%3BKarlsson%2C+Mikael+M&rft.aulast=Soeteman&rft.aufirst=Arend&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3515066799&rft.btitle=Law%2C+justice+and+the+state%3A+proceedings+of+the+...congress.+Vol.3.+Problems+in+law&rft.title=Law%2C+justice+and+the+state%3A+proceedings+of+the+...congress.+Vol.3.+Problems+in+law&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.4. Nordic perspectives
T2  - Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie. Beiheft
AN  - 38960776; 1550000
JF  - Law, justice and the state: proceedings of the ...congress. Vol.4. Nordic perspectives
AU  - Karlsson, Mikael M
AU  - Jónsson, Ólafur Páll
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 173
PB  - Fritz Steiner
SN  - 3515066802
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Nation state
KW  - State
KW  - Finland
KW  - Justice
KW  - Norway
KW  - Philosophy of law
KW  - Sweden
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Mikael+M%3BJ%C3%B3nsson%2C+%C3%93lafur+P%C3%A1ll&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Law, justice and the state: essays on justice and rights. Vol.1.
T2  - Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie. Beiheft
AN  - 38954343; 1549922
JF  - Law, justice and the state: essays on justice and rights. Vol.1.
AU  - Peczenik, Aleksander
AU  - Karlsson, Mikael M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 272
PB  - Fritz Steiner
SN  - 3515066055
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Rights
KW  - State
KW  - Law
KW  - Justice
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Proceedings of the International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy Congress, 1993
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Foreign relations of the United States. 1964-1968
AN  - 38896977; 1538438
JF  - Foreign relations of the United States. 1964-1968
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Political history
KW  - U.S.A.
KW  - Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Challenge of environmental problems in China and our response
AN  - 27321409; 2001-80-004854 (CE); 0207179 (EN)
AB  - For the past few years, environmental problems have become the most important topics on the agenda at international forums on politics, economics and science. Just like the other countries, China is exerting effort in protecting her environment. As a country with a huge population and a vast territory undergoing vigorous economic development, China still faces many severe challenges in the field of environmental protection. In order for the country to find the much needed solutions that ensure a healthy environment for the future generations, it should transform the technology driving the economy from primitive state to a progressive and modern state, commensurate with that of the most industrialized nations. Although there is a high price to pay to achieve this goal, it is worthwhile and necessary in order to save the fragile environment and protect the precious natural resources of the country.
JF  - Journal of Geochemical Exploration
AU  - Geping, Qu
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Elsevier Science Publishing Co , Inc , P.O. Box 882, Madison Square Station, New York, NY, 10159-0882, USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.com]
VL  - 55
IS  - 1-3
KW  - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN)
KW  - Economics
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Driving
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - EE 525.5:ENERGY CONVERSION
KW  - EE 525.3:ENERGY UTILIZATION
KW  - EE 403.1:URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (EN)
KW  - EE 911.2:INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS
KW  - EE 454.2:ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND PROTECTION
KW  - EE 901.4:IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geochemical+Exploration&rft.atitle=Challenge+of+environmental+problems+in+China+and+our+response&rft.au=Geping%2C+Qu&rft.aulast=Geping&rft.aufirst=Qu&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geochemical+Exploration&rft.issn=03756742&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-11-11
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of a Phosphate-Accumulator Mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AN  - 1859377110; 12228355
AB  - We have characterized a novel mutation of Arabidopsis thaliana at a locus designated pho2. pho2 mutants accumulated up to 3-fold more total P in leaves, mostly as inorganic phosphate (Pi), than wild-type seedlings. In addition, we isolated a mutant (locus designated pho1-2, an allelle of pho1-1 described by Y. Poirier, S. Thoma, C. Somerville, J. Schiefelbein [1991] Plant Physiol 97: 1087-1093) with low Pi concentrations in leaves. When grown under high transpiration conditions, leaves of pho2 seedlings became severely P intoxicated, whereas shoots of pho1-2 mutants were P deficient and wild-type seedlings were normal. A pho1/pho2 double mutant resulting from a cross between the single mutants was identified in the F2 generation and shown to have a pho1 phenotype. Prior to the development of P toxicity symptoms, P was the only mineral nutrient whose concentration was greater in pho2 mutants than wild-type seedlings. Compared to wild-type, pho2 mutants had greater Pi concentrations in stems, siliques, and seeds, but roots of pho2 mutants had similar or lower Pi concentrations than either pho1 mutants or wild-type seedlings. We suggest that the pho2 mutation affects a function normally involved in regulating the concentration of Pi in shoots of Arabidopsis.
JF  - Plant physiology
AU  - Delhaize, E.
AU  - Randall, P. J.
AD  - Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1600, Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - January 1995
SP  - 207
EP  - 213
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1859377110?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+physiology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+Phosphate-Accumulator+Mutant+of+Arabidopsis+thaliana.&rft.au=Delhaize%2C+E.%3BRandall%2C+P.+J.&rft.aulast=Delhaize&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+physiology&rft.issn=1532-2548&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date created - 2002-09-13
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A method for combining paleomagnetic poles for tectonic purposes when complete statistics for the individual poles are not available
AN  - 1773797424; 2016-021217
JF  - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly Comptes Rendus = Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale Comptes Rendus de l'Assemblee Generale
AU  - McFadden, P L
AU  - McElhinny, M W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 181
PB  - IUGG, [location varies]
VL  - 21, Week B
KW  - North America
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - secular variations
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - pole positions
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - paleogeography
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Neogene
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - tectonics
KW  - 12:Stratigraphy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, XXI general assembly
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-03-17
N1  - CODEN - IGABAX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Cretaceous; Mesozoic; Neogene; North America; numerical analysis; paleogeography; paleomagnetism; plate tectonics; Pliocene; pole positions; Quaternary; secular variations; tectonics; Tertiary
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Why are there so many fold tests?
AN  - 1773797226; 2016-021218
JF  - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly Comptes Rendus = Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale Comptes Rendus de l'Assemblee Generale
AU  - McFadden, P L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 182
PB  - IUGG, [location varies]
VL  - 21, Week B
KW  - methods
KW  - numerical models
KW  - sampling
KW  - folds
KW  - fold tests
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - tectonics
KW  - geometry
KW  - 16:Structural geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, XXI general assembly
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - Last updated - 2016-03-17
N1  - CODEN - IGABAX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fold tests; folds; geometry; methods; numerical models; paleomagnetism; sampling; tectonics
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Role of blocked gap junctional intercellular communication in non-genotoxic carcinogenesis
AN  - 17093469; 3901459
AB  - Gap junctional intercellular communication mediates the transfer of small molecules from the cytoplasm of one cell to that of neighbouring cells. Connexins are the proteins that form the channels responsible for this type of communication. Aberrant expression and function of connexins are often found in cells exposed to tumor-promoting agents and during carcinogenesis, both in cell culture systems and in tissues freshly removed directly from patients and exposed animals. Transfection of connexin genes into tumorigenic cells often exerts negative growth control, suggesting that connexins act as a family of tumor-suppressor genes. Connexin gene mutations appear to be the cause of two human diseases, i.e. X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome and visceroatrial heterotaxia. Connexin genes are therefore important for the maintenance of homeostasis and thus their dysfunction could lead to various forms of disease.
JF  - Toxicology Letters
AU  - Mesnil, M
AU  - Krutovskikh, V
AU  - Omori, Y
AU  - Yamasaki, H
A2  - Reed, DJ (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 6
EP  - 706
KW  - Connexins
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - gap junctions
KW  - carcinogenesis
KW  - proteins
KW  - cancer
KW  - X 24240:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical and biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on potato seed tubers
AN  - 17089645; 3896798
AB  - Chemical and biological treatments for the control of tuber-borne inoculum of R. solani on potatoes were evaluated by testing the viability of sclerotes removed from treated tubers. This technique showed that most sclerotes adhering to the tuber surface were devitalised when tubers were dipped for 20 min in a 2% solution of formaldehyde. Dusting tubers with tolclofos-methyl, or spraying them with fenpiclonil or pencycuron, gave control equal to formaldehyde, whereas a sodium hypochlorite dip was ineffective. A spore suspension of Verticillium biguttatum applied to tubers as either a dip or a spray devitalised >90% of treated sclerotes, whereas similar treatments of other organisms such as Bacillus, Gliocladium, and Trichoderma were ineffective.
JF  - Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
AU  - Wicks, T J
AU  - Morgan, B
AU  - Hall, B
AD  - Primary Ind., South Australia, GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, S.A. 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 661
EP  - 664
VL  - 35
IS  - 5
SN  - 0816-1089, 0816-1089
KW  - Verticillium biguttatum
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Gliocladium
KW  - biological control
KW  - Trichoderma
KW  - Solanum tuberosum
KW  - Rhizoctonia solani
KW  - Bacillus
KW  - tubers
KW  - A 01028:Others
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhizoctonia solani; Solanum tuberosum; Bacillus; Gliocladium; Trichoderma; tubers; biological control
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Settlement of Pinctada maxima (Jameson) and other bivalves on artificial collectors in the Timor Sea, Northern Australia
AN  - 17089551; 3902398
AB  - The type, abundance and growth of tropical bivalves that settled on artificial collectors in the Timor Sea off northern Australia was investigated. Collectors made of used monofilament net were set and retrieved over 5 periods between June 1993 and June 1994. A large number of bivalves were collected, encompassing 47 species from 14 families. Thirteen species from 6 families comprised over 90% of the total numbers, and included various species of commercial importance such as pearl oysters, fan shells and edible oysters. The silverlip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima, was the most valuable of these and accounted for 2.4% total numbers. It had highest settlement rates during the wet season, between October to January, and a mean estimated growth rate of 5.8 mm/month. Settlement rates, examined for commonly collected species, tended to be highest during the wet season. Length-frequencies and growth rates of species with commercial potential are presented. Considering the number and type of species collected, there is potential for use of artificial collectors in tropical waters either for aquaculture or as a stock assessment tool.
JF  - Journal of Shellfish Research
AU  - Knuckey, IA
AD  - Fish. Div., Northern Territory Dep. Primary Ind. and Fish., GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 411
EP  - 416
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SN  - 0730-8000, 0730-8000
KW  - Australia, Northern Territory
KW  - artificial collectors
KW  - larval settlement
KW  - marine molluscs
KW  - settling behavior
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - substrate preferences
KW  - Marine
KW  - ISEW, Timor Sea
KW  - samplers
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Pinctada maxima
KW  - population structure
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - growth
KW  - Q4 27240:Instrumentation and process engineering
KW  - D 04658:Molluscs
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - substrate preferences; larval settlement; population structure; samplers; marine molluscs; growth; settling behavior; Bivalvia; Pinctada maxima; Mollusca; ISEW, Timor Sea; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immunogenicity of the Shigella flexneri serotype Y (SFL 124) vaccine strain expressing cloned glucosyl transferase gene of converting bacteriophage SfX
AN  - 17083584; 3889699
AB  - The glucosyl transferase gene (gtr) from bacteriophage phage X (SfX) caused partial conversion of serotype Y (group antigen 3, 4) to X (group antigen 7, 8) when introduced into a candidate vaccine strain of Shigella flexneri serotype Y (SEL124). The gtr gene caused conversion of O-antigens but did not eliminate the adsorption of the corresponding phage SfX. The hybrid strain expressing both group antigens 7, 8 and 3, 4 showed 75% protection when immunized guinea pigs were challenged with a wild-type S. flexneri serotype X strain. No protection was observed against serotype Y challenge, although group antigen 3, 4 was detected in the LPS of the hybrid strain. This suggests the importance of O-antigen immunity in the host defense against shigellosis.
JF  - Microbiology and Immunology
AU  - Huan, P
AU  - Taylor, R
AU  - Lindberg, A A
AU  - Verma, N K
AD  - Div. Biochem. and Mol. Biol., Fac. Sci., Sch. Life Sci., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 467
EP  - 473
VL  - 39
IS  - 7
SN  - 0385-5600, 0385-5600
KW  - glucosyl transferase
KW  - gtr gene
KW  - O antigen
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - vaccines
KW  - immunogenicity
KW  - phage conversion
KW  - Shigella flexneri
KW  - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization
KW  - F 06807:Active immunization
KW  - A 01099:Bacteria and fungi
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella flexneri; vaccines; immunogenicity; phage conversion
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Residual strength approach to fatigue design and analysis
AN  - 17068235; 3891385
AB  - Standard fatigue design procedures are often simply based on the endurance of a component, that is the number of cycles to cause the component to fracture at the peak of the cyclic load. Therefore, these procedures are of little value in assessing the effect of overloads on the strength of structures that have been subjected to fatigue loads, or in assessing the performance of an existing structure prior to fracture through fatigue. A fatigue methodology is developed that is based on the residual strength of a component during cyclic loading and not on the endurance. Hence, this procedure can be used to assess the remaining strength and endurance of a structure that has been subjected to cyclic loads, the effect of remedial work on the structure, as well as provide a more accurate design procedure based on the true performance of the structure.
JF  - Journal of Structural Engineering
AU  - Oehlers, D J
AU  - Ghosh, A
AU  - Wahab, M
AD  - Lect., Dep. Civ. and Environ. Eng., Univ. Adelaide, GPO Box 498, Adelaide, S.A. 5002, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1271
EP  - 1361
VL  - 121
IS  - 9
SN  - 0733-9445, 0733-9445
KW  - loading
KW  - fatigue
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - standards
KW  - structural engineering
KW  - buildings
KW  - H SI1.11:SAFETY ENGINEERING
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Structural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Residual+strength+approach+to+fatigue+design+and+analysis&rft.au=Oehlers%2C+D+J%3BGhosh%2C+A%3BWahab%2C+M&rft.aulast=Oehlers&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Structural+Engineering&rft.issn=07339445&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - structural engineering; buildings; standards
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Soil water content under plants at high CO sub(2) concentration and interactions with the direct CO sub(2) effects: A species comparison
AN  - 17053442; 3882165
AB  - Wheat, maize and cotton, grown as spaced plants in large pots of soil, differed in the way high (2 x ambient) CO sub(2) concentration affected the time-course of soil water use. For wheat, the tendency to conserve water owing to reduction in stomatal conductance in high CO sub(2) was largely offset by the stimulation of leaf area development as the soil column dried. However, when the soil was maintained continuously wet, soil water conservation occurred because in the absence of water stress high CO sub(2) did not maintain a greater leaf area. For maize, which has little or no photosynthetic response to CO sub(2) concentrations above ambient but a strong stomatal response, water was conserved and the soil profile dried more slowly. Maize leaf area and dry matter growth increased in response to damper soil under high CO sub(2), despite no growth response to CO sub(2) in the absence of water stress. For cotton, which has a strong photosynthetic but weak stomatal response to CO sub(2), the soil column dried faster under high CO sub(2). Despite this drier soil, cotton still showed the greatest response to high CO sub(2) of leaf area and dry matter growth of the three species compared. Under wet soil conditions, cotton exhibited a very large leaf area response to CO sub(2) leading to much greater water use per plant. This contrasts with both wheat and maize which conserved water at high CO sub(2) when wet. Despite these contrasting transpiration and growth responses, all three species exhibited a relatively similar increase in water use efficiency under high CO sub(2) for both wet and dry conditions. It is concluded that the secondary effect of high CO sub(2) on soil water content exerts a strong confounding influence on growth responses to CO sub(2). In the longer term, the changed soil water status would influence hydrology, soil microbiology, nutrient relations and species composition. From indirect evidence it is proposed that the relative enhancement of growth owing to CO sub(2) enrichment is greater under drought conditions than in wet soil because of the effect of water deficit on the intercellular CO sub(2) concentration in the leaf, C sub(i). If water deficits cause C sub(i)/C sub(a) to decline then photosynthesis is operating in a more CO sub(2)-sensitive region of the CO sub(2) response curve.
JF  - Journal of Biogeography
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Gifford, R M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 193
EP  - 202
VL  - 22
IS  - 2-3
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - droughts
KW  - transpiration
KW  - plants
KW  - soil moisture
KW  - climatic changes
KW  - D 04625:Plants - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO sub(2) in relation to biomass allocation in cotton
AN  - 17052432; 3882132
AB  - Biomass allocation to leaf tissues and photosynthetic acclimation to CO sub(2) by cotton were investigated in two experiments. Plants were grown at ambient and elevated CO sub(2) concentrations with growth restricting phosphorus supplies in both experiments and in root restricting pot volumes in the first experiment. In both experiments, elevated CO sub(2) concentrations decreased the maximum carboxylation rate (V sub(cmax)) and the CO sub(2) saturated rate of photosynthesis indicative of photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO sub(2) concentrations. In the first experiment, the percentage reduction in V sub(cmax) under elevated CO sub(2) concentration was least at a P supply of 2.1 mg P plant super(-1), greatest at 6.1 mg P plant super(-1), but then decreased at 18.2 mg P plant super(-1). The greater acclimation at the middle P supply was associated with a higher ratio of leaf mass to plant mass (LMR) than in other treatments and the lesser acclimation at the highest P treatment coincided with a lower LMR. In the second experiment the reduction in V sub(cmax) at elevated CO sub(2) was less than in the first experiment but was also associated with a greater allocation of dry matter to leaf tissues during growth. In both experiments, V sub(cmax) was not correlated to the relative degree of biomass enhancement at elevated CO sub(2) nor with the degree of root growth restriction in small pots. These data support the hypothesis that acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO sub(2) concentrations is mediated by shifts in allocation between leaves and the rest of the plant, induced by environmental conditions during growth, such that carbohydrate supply remains in balance with the utilization capacity of sink tissues.
JF  - Journal of Biogeography
AU  - Barrett, D J
AU  - Gifford, R M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 331
EP  - 339
VL  - 22
IS  - 2-3
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - biomass
KW  - leaves
KW  - Gossypium hirsutum
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Carbon storage and productivity of a carbon dioxide enriched nitrogen limited grass sward after one year's growth
AN  - 17041212; 3872379
AB  - Determining the response of nitrogen restricted ecosystems to carbon dioxide enrichment is important in evaluating the role of the terrestrial biosphere in the unidentified sink in global carbon cycle models. Swards of the C3 grass Danthonia richardsonii (Cashmore) were established in large pots filled with a soil of low C and N content. The swards were continuously supplied with N at rates of 2, 6 and 18 g m super(-2) yr super(-1), and exposed to atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations of either 357 or 712 mu L L super(-1). After 1 year's growth the high CO sub(2) treatments gained 19, 53 and 43% more C than at low CO sub(2) concentrations for the low, medium and high N treatments, respectively. This extra C gain was found in all plant and soil pools at the medium N level. At the low N level no extra C was found in the roots. At the high N level no extra carbon was found in the soil. Leaf area index was not affected by growth at high CO sub(2). The extra C was gained with the same total N investment in green leaf in the two lowest N treatments, and with 30% less N in green leaf at the highest N level. Growth at the high CO sub(2) concentration resulted in all C pools having a higher C:N ratio. Total water use was decreased and water use efficiency increased by growth at the high CO sub(2) concentration. It was noted that if these results were transferable to the field, and if the higher C:N ratios do not reduce longer term productivity by reducing N-mineralization rates, grasslands could form a substantial part of the unidentified C sink. The potential feedback of decreased N availability in the longer term is being investigated in the final 3 years of the experiment.
JF  - Journal of Biogeography
AU  - Lutze, J L
AU  - Gifford, R M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 227
EP  - 233
VL  - 22
IS  - 2-3
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Danthonia richardsonii
KW  - grasslands
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - productivity
KW  - D 04115:Temperate grasslands
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17041212?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.atitle=Carbon+storage+and+productivity+of+a+carbon+dioxide+enriched+nitrogen+limited+grass+sward+after+one+year%27s+growth&rft.au=Lutze%2C+J+L%3BGifford%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lutze&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.issn=03050270&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The amino acid and gross composition of marine diatoms potentially useful for mariculture
AN  - 17035742; 3863658
AB  - The amino acid and gross compositions of three benthic diatoms (Cylindrotheca fusiformis Reimann and Lewin, Navicula jeffreyi Hallegraeff et Burford and Nitzschia closterium (Ehr. W. Smith) and three chain-forming diatoms (Lauderia annulata Cleve, Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve and a tropical Skeletonema sp. (CS-252)), were determined during late-logarithmic growth phase. Four of the six species were rich in protein, ranging from 31% (S. costatum) to 38% (N. closterium) of the dry weight, and contained 4.9 to 6.5% carbohydrate and 9.4 to 18% ash. The other two species, C. fusiformis and L. annulata contained only 16% protein but had nearly twice the total carbohydrate (11 to 12%) and two to three times the ash (29 to 35%) of the other species. All species contained a similar percentage of lipid (18 to 20%), and a high protein quality based on their total amino acid composition. The usefulness of these diatoms for mariculture will be determined by growth rates, gross composition and acceptability to the animal. N. closterium had the fastest growth rates of the benthic mat-forming diatoms, it was rich in protein, and it may be a good candidate for abalone culture. The two Skeletonema spp. had the fastest growth rates of the chain-forming diatoms, and are already widely used for prawn larval culture in Australia. Feeding trials are now necessary to confirm the high nutritional value of these diatom species for specific animals.
JF  - Journal of Applied Phycology
AU  - Brown, M R
AU  - Jeffrey, S W
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., Mar. Lab., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 521
EP  - 527
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
SN  - 0921-8971, 0921-8971
KW  - algal culture
KW  - biochemical composition
KW  - marine aquaculture
KW  - phytoplankton culture
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - diets
KW  - nutritive value
KW  - food organisms
KW  - amino acids
KW  - growth curves
KW  - Q4 27310:Plant culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08585:Plant culture
KW  - K 03024:Algae
KW  - Q1 08585:Plant culture
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Phycology&rft.atitle=The+amino+acid+and+gross+composition+of+marine+diatoms+potentially+useful+for+mariculture&rft.au=Brown%2C+M+R%3BJeffrey%2C+S+W&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Phycology&rft.issn=09218971&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - phytoplankton; marine aquaculture; food organisms; phytoplankton culture; algal culture; amino acids; diets; nutritive value; biochemical composition; growth curves; Bacillariophyceae; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxicity of DTPA to Daphnia carinata as modified by oxygen stress and food limitation
AN  - 17034237; 3863322
AB  - First-instar Daphnia carinata were exposed to one of four or five sublethal concentrations of the industrial chelating agent diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) either alone, or in conjunction with, high (90-100%) or low (10-25%) oxygen saturation and high (2 x 10 super(5) cells/ml) or low (2 x 10 super(4) cells/ml) food conditions for 6 to 7 days, in a series of three experiments. Survival, growth, reproduction, and hemoglobin (Hb) content were assessed. Mortality increased significantly from 6.5 plus or minus 4.2 to 38.9 plus or minus 5.2%, and mean length was significantly reduced from 2.73 plus or minus 0.02 to 1.37 plus or minus 0.01 mm at 100 mg/liter DTPA in experiment 1. Mean length was also significantly reduced from 2.64 plus or minus 0.12 to 1.9 plus or minus 0.1 mm at 50 mg/liter DTPA in experiment 3. This was attributed to an indirect effect via the food supply in the third experiment. There was a significant decrease in the mean number of first-brood eggs at 10 mg/liter DTPA in all three experiment. Hemoglobin concentration was significantly increased under low oxygen conditions from 27.6 plus or minus 1.7 to 65.5 plus or minus 4.6 mg Hb/g Daphnia dry wt, and 23.0 plus or minus 1.8 to 49.4 plus or minus 3.5 mg Hb/g Daphnia dry wt in experiments 2 and 3, respectively. However, DTPA had no effect on hemoglobin concentration in any experiment. DTPA toxicity to D. carinata was not significantly altered by oxygen stress or food limitation and could not be attributed to an inhibition of Hb synthesis. Increased exposure times may result in further reproductive effects and also an indirect effect on hemoglobin concentration via the gradual depletion of iron stores. The no-observed effect concentration and the lowest observed effect concentration for D. carinata in this study were 1.0 and 10 mg/liter DTPA, respectively, based on reproduction, giving an estimated threshold concentration of 3.2 mg/liter DTPA.
JF  - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
AU  - Van Dam, RA
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. for Applied and Nutritional Toxicol., RMIT-City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 117
EP  - 126
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SN  - 0147-6513, 0147-6513
KW  - Daphnia carinata
KW  - anaerobic respiration
KW  - biological stress
KW  - chelates
KW  - chelating agents
KW  - chelation
KW  - chemical pollutants
KW  - hypoxia
KW  - oxygen
KW  - oxygen stress
KW  - pentetic acid
KW  - pollution effects
KW  - water pollution effects
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - toxicity
KW  - water pollution
KW  - effluents
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - X 24151:Acute exposure
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+DTPA+to+Daphnia+carinata+as+modified+by+oxygen+stress+and+food+limitation&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+RA%3BBarry%2C+MJ%3BAhokas%2C+J+T%3BHoldway%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Van+Dam&rft.aufirst=RA&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - industrial wastes; chemical pollutants; chelates; oxygen; toxicity; effluents; biological stress; anaerobic respiration; hypoxia; pollution effects; water pollution; chelating agents; chelation; water pollution effects; Daphnia; Daphnia carinata; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sublethal effects of endosulfan and oxygen concentration on embryos of the Australian crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis)
AN  - 17032738; 3871780
AB  - The effects of the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan and ambient oxygen concentration on developing embryos of the crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) were investigated. Significant numbers of deformed larvae were recorded at concentrations greater than or equal to 2.2 mu g/L and embryonic period was reduced at concentrations greater than or equal to 58.4 mu g/L. Embryos exposed to low oxygen concentrations (2-3 mg/L) showed higher mortality, significantly increased numbers of deformed larvae, and took longer to hatch than embryos cultured under high oxygen conditions (8-9 mg/L).
JF  - Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Logan, D C
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. for Applied and Nutritional Toxicology, RMIT Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic., 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 71
EP  - 76
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 1323-3475, 1323-3475
KW  - Melanotaenia fluviatilis
KW  - embryos
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - fish
KW  - freshwater fish
KW  - oxygen
KW  - pesticides (organochlorine)
KW  - pollution effects
KW  - sublethal effects
KW  - water pollution effects
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - insecticides
KW  - pesticides
KW  - X 24131:Acute exposure
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17032738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australasian+Journal+of+Ecotoxicology&rft.atitle=Sublethal+effects+of+endosulfan+and+oxygen+concentration+on+embryos+of+the+Australian+crimson-spotted+rainbowfish+%28Melanotaenia+fluviatilis%29&rft.au=Barry%2C+MJ%3BLogan%2C+D+C%3BAhokas%2C+J+T%3BHoldway%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australasian+Journal+of+Ecotoxicology&rft.issn=13233475&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - insecticides; embryos; oxygen; freshwater fish; fish; sublethal effects; pollution effects; pesticides; endosulfan; water pollution effects; Melanotaenia fluviatilis; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling the field efficacy of a genetically engineered vaccine against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus
AN  - 17029185; 3865191
AB  - The cattle tick Boophilus microplus Canestrini (Ixodidae) is an obligate parasite of bovines in the tropics. Vaccination against the tick, using concealed antigens, has previously been demonstrated to give partial protection which can vary under field conditions. In this paper computer modelling is used to evaluate the potential impact of the vaccine on populations of ticks on grazing cattle. The degree and duration of protection required to maintain tick numbers at acceptable levels is investigated. Results of the computer analyses have been used to guide the further development of the vaccine and to support an application for registration of the vaccine for control of the cattle tick in Australia. They demonstrate the contribution that modelling can make in evaluating the novel impacts that new technologies may have on the host-parasite relationship in different ecological environments.
JF  - International Journal for Parasitology
AU  - Floyd, R B
AU  - Sutherst, R W
AU  - Hungerford, J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 285
EP  - 291
VL  - 25
IS  - 3
SN  - 0020-7519, 0020-7519
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - genetic engineering
KW  - vaccines
KW  - Boophilus microplus
KW  - Ixodidae
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - Acari
KW  - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology
KW  - W2 32365:Vaccines
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Parasitology&rft.atitle=Modelling+the+field+efficacy+of+a+genetically+engineered+vaccine+against+the+cattle+tick%2C+Boophilus+microplus&rft.au=Floyd%2C+R+B%3BSutherst%2C+R+W%3BHungerford%2C+J&rft.aulast=Floyd&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Parasitology&rft.issn=00207519&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genetic engineering; vaccines; mathematical models; Boophilus microplus; Ixodidae; Acari
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A fermentation process for the improvement of soya sauce production
AN  - 17029007; 3868856
AB  - The production of good quality soya sauce involves the control of a number of critical factors during fermentation and processing. The traditional soya sauce production methods depended on practices handed down through the generations. Thus it is important for research to be carried out to establish scientific principles for the process in order to ensure uniform high quality products. This paper describes some of the research that have been conducted to establish processes that can be applied to the local soya sauce industry for upgrading of the traditional method. It concentrates on the production of a pure culture inoculum and its step-up process as well as the development and utilisation of a solid substrate fermentation chamber to ensure good koji production. A brief description of the liquid substrate fermentation and the subsequent processing steps to obtain a product with long shelf-life is also given.
JF  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
AU  - Yeoh, Q L
AD  - Food Technol. Res. Cent., MARDI, GPO Box 12301, 50774 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 311
EP  - 316
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
SN  - 0128-7451, 0128-7451
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - soy sauce
KW  - fermentation
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32380:Food (including SCP)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17029007?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia-Pacific+Journal+of+Molecular+Biology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=A+fermentation+process+for+the+improvement+of+soya+sauce+production&rft.au=Yeoh%2C+Q+L&rft.aulast=Yeoh&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asia-Pacific+Journal+of+Molecular+Biology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01287451&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - soy sauce; fermentation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alcohol and hypertension
AN  - 17027661; 3866117
AB  - Regular alcohol consumption is a significant contributor to the prevalence of hypertension in drinking communities. The effect is additive to that of obesity and is partly reversible over 2-4 weeks with moderation of ethanol intake. In heavy drinkers acute alcohol withdrawal may lead to more blood pressure elevation following an initial depressor response. Heavy drinking is also associated with an increased risk of haemorrhagic stroke and cardiomyopathy. Lighter drinking habits appear to offer significant protection against ischaemic heart deaths and ischaemic strokes. Antihypertensive drug treatment for alcohol related hypertension may mask some of the adverse cardiovascular effects of alcohol. Arguments as to whether alcohol is a cause of essential hypertension are tautological, given the many reversible lifestyle factors now known to contribute to the rise in blood pressure with ageing.
JF  - Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
AU  - Beilin, L J
AD  - Dep. Med., Univ. Western Australia, Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 GPO Perth, WA 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 185
EP  - 188
VL  - 22
IS  - 3
SN  - 0305-1870, 0305-1870
KW  - ethanol
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - reviews
KW  - hypertension
KW  - alcoholic beverages
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17027661?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Experimental+Pharmacology+and+Physiology&rft.atitle=Alcohol+and+hypertension&rft.au=Beilin%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Beilin&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Experimental+Pharmacology+and+Physiology&rft.issn=03051870&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alcoholic beverages; hypertension; reviews
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Whole plant respiration and photosynthesis of wheat under increased CO sub(2) concentration and temperature: Long-term vs. short-term distinctions for modelling
AN  - 17027414; 3866330
AB  - Short- and long-term effects of elevated CO sub(2) concentration and temperature on whole plant respiratory relationships are examined for wheat grown at four constant temperatures and at two CO sub(2) concentrations. Whole plant CO sub(2) exchange was measured on a 24 h basis and measurement conditions varied both to observe short-term effects and to determine the growth respiration coefficient (r sub(g)), dry weight maintenance coefficient (r sub(m)), basal (i.e. dark acclimated) respiration coefficient (r sub(b)), and 24 h respiration:photosynthesis ratio (R:P). There was no response of r sub(b) to short-term variation in CO sub(2) concentration. For plants with adequate N-supply, r sub(g) was unaffected by the growth-CO sub(2) despite a 10% reduction in the plant's N concentration (%N). However, r sub(m) was decreased 13%, and r sub(b) was decreased 20% by growth in elevated CO sub(2) concentration relative to ambient. Nevertheless, R:P was not affected by growth in elevated CO sub(2). Whole plant respiration responded to short-term variation of plus or minus 5 degree C around the growth temperature with low sensitivity (Q sub(10) = 1.8 at 15 degree C, 1.3 at 30 degree C). The shape of the response of whole plant respiration to growth temperature was different from that of the short term response, being a slanted S-shape declining between 25 and 30 degree C. While r sub(m) increased, r sub(g) decreased when growth temperature increased between 15 and 20 degree C. Above 20 degree C r sub(m) became temperature insensitive while r sub(g) increased with growth temperature. Despite these complex component responses, R:P increased only from 0.40 to 0.43 between 15 degree and 30 degree C growth temperatures. Giving the plants a step increase in temperature caused a transient increase in R:P which recovered to the pre-transient value in 3 days. It is concluded that use of a constant R:P with respect to average temperature and CO sub(2) concentration may be a more simple and accurate way to model the responses of wheat crop respiration to 'climate change' than the more complex and mechanistically dubious functional analysis into growth and maintenance components.
JF  - Global Change Biology
AU  - Gifford, R M
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 385
EP  - 396
VL  - 1
IS  - 6
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - temperature
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - respiration
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - Triticum
KW  - climatic changes
KW  - D 04636:Grasses
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17027414?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Whole+plant+respiration+and+photosynthesis+of+wheat+under+increased+CO+sub%282%29+concentration+and+temperature%3A+Long-term+vs.+short-term+distinctions+for+modelling&rft.au=Gifford%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of economic and regulatory instruments for environmental management in Asian industrializing countries
AN  - 17025131; 3861761
AB  - This article analyses the role of economic and regulatory instruments in environmental management practices in Asian industrializing countries. Based on an assessment of the effectiveness of the application of command-and-control instruments in these countries, it argues for the adoption of market-based economic instruments as complementary tools for environmental protection in the current Asian context of rapid industrialization, growing decentralization, and emerging economic and financial systems.
JF  - Industry and Environment
AU  - Chen, Xavier
AU  - Bacareza, L B
AD  - Energy Programme, Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 16
EP  - 20
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SN  - 0378-9993, 0378-9993
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - government regulations
KW  - environment management
KW  - economics
KW  - Asia
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; economics; government regulations; environment management
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Electrochemical precipitation of chromium (Cr super(6+)) from an electroplating wastewater
AN  - 17024931; 3866770
AB  - This research was conducted in the laboratory to investigate an alternative of Cr removal from an electroplating wastewater using the electrochemical precipitation (ECP) process. The ECP unit consisted of an electrolytic cell made of two steel plates representing anode and cathode. The DC power source applied to the ECP unit had current (I) and electrical potential (E) of 3-6 A and 30-75 V, respectively. Electroplating wastewater used in the experiments contained Cr super(6+) in the range of 215-3860 mg/l, and the pH was 1.5. The parameters varied during the ECP experiments were: E, hydraulic retention time (HRT), Cr super(6+) concentration, conductivity and initial pH. The optimum ECP conditions found were electrical potential, 75 V; current, 4.8 A; HRT, 50 min; initial pH, above 3.2. Under these conditions, the Cr super(6+) concentrations remaining in the effluent were less than 0.2 mg/l. Sludge produced in the ECP unit had a sludge volume index (SVI) of 60-80, an indication of sludge settleability. X-ray fluorescence analysis of the ECP sludge revealed formation of Fe sub(2)O sub(3) and FeCr sub(2)O sub(4) as the main products. Power consumption of the ECP unit was found to be in the range of 14.7-20 kWh/m super(3) of wastewater. The economics of the ECP process was evaluated and compared with some conventional treatment processes for Cr removal.
JF  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AU  - Kongsricharoern, N
AU  - Polprasert, C
A2  - Soemarto, S (ed)
A2  - Sukarmadidjaja, H (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 9
EP  - 117
SN  - 0080426638
KW  - ECP process
KW  - electroplating
KW  - chemical wastewater
KW  - experimental data
KW  - electrolysis
KW  - X-ray fluorescence
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - optimization
KW  - metal finishing industry wastes
KW  - economics
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - precipitation
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - chromium
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Photocatalytic mineralisation of perchloroethylene using titanium dioxide
AN  - 17024069; 3866760
AB  - The photocatalytic mineralisation of perchloroethylene (PCE) is demonstrated mainly in terms of CO sub(2) formation to investigate the effects of various factors such as dissolved oxygen (DO), titanium dioxide semiconductor (TiO sub(2)) catalyst dosage, PCE concentration and pH on PCE photocatalysis. PCE was rapidly adsorbed onto the TiO sub(2) particles followed by its gradual degradation, and CO sub(2) production started after a short lag time that corresponded to the adsorption phase. The rate of CO sub(2) formation increased with increasing DO, TiO sub(2) dosage and PCE concentration. There was no significant effect of initial pH on the CO sub(2) production rate over a wide pH range. The dependence of the CO sub(2) formation on PCE concentration was found to obey the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. No intermediates were detected during PCE degradation and PCE degradation followed a first-order reaction.
JF  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AU  - Gupta, H
AU  - Tanaka, S
A2  - Soemarto, S (ed)
A2  - Sukarmadidjaja, H (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 8
EP  - 54
SN  - 0080426638
KW  - degradation
KW  - hydrogen ion concentration
KW  - perchloroethylene
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - mineralization
KW  - photochemistry
KW  - adsorption
KW  - catalysts
KW  - ultraviolet radiation
KW  - dissolved oxygen
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Late Quaternary history of Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group
AN  - 17022991; 3859653
AB  - Henderson Island is an emergent limestone island. It rises to 33.5 m above modern sea-level (MSL) from a sea-floor depth of about 3,500 m and conforms to the pattern of an elevated atoll, although no field evidence was found pertaining to the pre-atoll volcanic history of the island. The emergence of this coral atoll can be explained by lithospheric flexure processes subsequent to the emplacement of the Pitcairn Island volcano, built by two phases of volcanism (estimated at 855 and 540 kyr by K-Ar dating). U-Th dates obtained from Henderson Island indicate that the majority of the presently visible fossil corals have an age between 404-225 kyr. Henderson Island first became emergent above MSL when sea level dropped subsequent to 380 kyr, as the period 440-380 is thought to have been characterized by sea level at least several metres above MSL in the Central Pacific. As a result Henderson Island would have become subaerially exposed from 380 kyr onwards. The uplift rate of Henderson Island is approximately 0.093-0.10 mm/yr indicating that flexure-induced uplift component above MSL commenced between 360-335 kyr, 500 kyr after the initial, and 190 kyr after the last phase of construction of the Pitcairn volcano. The time-lag following the loading of the Pitcairn volcano and the present continuation of uplift on Henderson support the theory that the lithosphere behaves in a visco-elastic manner. Field relations and U-Th dates indicate three main periods of reef development: (1) A prolific reef-building period (440-380 kyr [Unit 1] and 330-300 kyr [Units 2 & 3]) dominated by large, stout branching coral colonies: (2) A shorter period of reef growth (285-275 kyr [Unit 4]) dominated by well-formed large in situ coral colonies and Tridacna maxima; (3) A less prolific period of reef growth (230-215 kyr [Unit 5]) dominated by platy corals enveloping the previous lithologies below 19.6 m. The absence of dateable material from the last interglacial, oxygen isotope substage 5.5 (= 5e) at Henderson Island is in marked contrast to the Late Pleistocene reefs in the southern Cook Islands where reefs of substage 5.5 age skirt older carbonate complexes.
JF  - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
AU  - Blake, S G
AD  - Environ. Sci. Sect., Environ. Resour. Inf. Network, Dep. Environ., Sport Territ., G.P.O. Box 787, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 43
EP  - 62
VL  - 56
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0024-4066, 0024-4066
KW  - ISE, Pitcairn I., Henderson I.
KW  - Pitcairn I.
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - deformation
KW  - lithospheric flexure
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - radiometric dating
KW  - sea levels
KW  - tectonophysics
KW  - uplift
KW  - volcanism
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - atolls
KW  - islands
KW  - Q2 09274:Coral reefs
KW  - Q2 09266:Tectonics and crustal structure
KW  - D 04680:Paleoecology
KW  - Q1 08187:Palaeontology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Pitcairn Island.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quaternary; atolls; tectonophysics; volcanism; islands; Pleistocene; radiometric dating; deformation; uplift; coral reefs; paleoecology; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The genetic basis of developmental stability. II. Asymmetry of extreme phenotypes revisited
AN  - 17022916; 3860401
AB  - Soule and Cuzin-Roudy proposed that individuals lying in the extremes of the phenotypic distribution for certain characters (complex characters with high heritability) will be developmentally more unstable for such characters than individuals in the center of the distribution. This result was interpreted as occurring because of greater levels of homozygosity in extreme individuals for a given character than in modal individuals. Potentially confusing mathematical procedures used in their original study led to a reexamination of this "outgroup" effect utilizing existing data sets from four insect species. Although results confirm the presence of a significant outgroup effect for some characters and some species, the basis of the phenomenon is reinterpreted in terms of a fitness-dependent character-specific model of stability.
JF  - American Naturalist
AU  - Clarke, G M
AD  - C.S.I.R.O., Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 708
EP  - 725
VL  - 146
IS  - 5
SN  - 0003-0147, 0003-0147
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - models
KW  - population genetics
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - developmental genetics
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - G 07250:Developmental genetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - developmental genetics; phenotypes; models; population genetics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of cyclosporin A on bilirubin uptake by isolated rat and human hepatocytes
AN  - 17021938; 3860827
AB  - Several studies have reported that cyclosporin A (CsA) causes elevated serum bilirubin and bile acid levels, suggesting hepatobiliary dysfunction. This study examines the effects of CsA on the uptake of radiolabelled bilirubin by rat and human hepatocyte suspensions. The initial uptake rates of [ super(3)H]bilirubin, over a concentration range of 0.05 to 2.0 mu M, were determined in isolated hepatocytes that were preincubated with or without CsA. A saturable process for uptake of bilirubin was observed and kinetic constants calculated. Isolated human hepatocytes showed bilirubin uptake rates similar to those of rodent cells. CsA inhibited bilirubin uptake by both rat and human isolated hepatocytes. The apparent inhibition constants for the effect of CsA on bilirubin uptake were 39 and 26 mu M, for rat and human hepatocytes, respectively. This inhibitory effect was evident at a dose of 1 mu M, which is similar to CsA blood levels seen in those cases in which hyperbilirubinaemia has been reported. However, hepatocytes isolated from rats administered CsA (10 mg/kg/day ip, in Cremophore, for 5 days) exhibited uptake rates similar to those of cells isolated from control animals treated with only the Cremophore vehicle. Overall, the data are consistent with a receptor-mediated uptake of bilirubin by hepatocytes from rats and humans. The inhibition of bilirubin uptake by CsA may explain, at least in part, the hyperbilirubinaemia observed clinically.
JF  - Toxicology In Vitro
AU  - Wright, PFA
AU  - Kukongviriyapan, V
AU  - Stacey, N H
AD  - Natl. Inst. Occupational Health and Safety, Univ. Sydney, GPO Box 58, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 723
EP  - 728
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
SN  - 0887-2333, 0887-2333
KW  - cyclosporin A
KW  - bilirubin
KW  - rats
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - hepatocytes
KW  - immunosuppressive agents
KW  - man
KW  - X 24117:Biochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - man; hepatocytes; immunosuppressive agents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monoclonal antibodies specific for the bundle-forming pilus of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
AN  - 17020990; 3865555
AB  - The bundle-forming pilus (BFP) produced by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is associated with the presence of a large EPEC adherence factor plasmid and the formation of localized adherence clusters on tissue culture cells. Three mouse monoclonal antibodies (ICA2, ICA3, and ICA4) were produced against BFP purified from EPEC B171 (O0111:NM). These monoclonal antibodies reacted in immunoblots with different epitopes of the 19.5-kDa bundlin subunit of BFP of heterologous EPEC. These reagents could serve as diagnostic tools for the identification of EPEC as well as for studying the role of BfpA in the interaction of EPEC with eukaryotic cells.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Giron, JA
AU  - Qadri, F
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Jarvis, K J
AU  - Kaper, J B
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Int. Cent. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., Bangladesh, G.P.O. Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 4949
EP  - 4952
VL  - 63
IS  - 12
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - monoclonal antibodies
KW  - pili
KW  - J 02831:Techniques and reagents
KW  - F 06711:Monoclonal antibodies, hybridomas, antigens and antisera
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; pili; monoclonal antibodies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Replication of Heliothis armigera entomopoxvirus in vitro
AN  - 17020286; 3862490
AB  - An entomopoxvirus which replicates in Helicoverpa armigera larvae has been adapted to grow in cultured insect cell lines. The virus multiplies in cell lines derived from Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, Trichoplusia ni, and Plutella xylostella. Twenty-nine clonal lines derived from the established H. zea cell line BCIRL-Hz-AM1 showed differences in susceptibility to infection. Serological assays revealed qualitative and quantitative variation in HaEPV replication and accumulation in different clonal lines and associated culture media. High-level nonlytic replication of the virus was observed in two clonal H. zea lines.
JF  - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
AU  - Fernon, CA
AU  - Vera
AU  - Crnov, R
AU  - Lai-Fook, J
AU  - Osborne, R J
AU  - Dall, D J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601 Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 216
EP  - 223
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-2011, 0022-2011
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - entomopoxvirus
KW  - cell culture
KW  - Trichoplusia ni
KW  - biological control
KW  - Helicoverpa
KW  - Heliothis armigera
KW  - Spodoptera frugiperda
KW  - cell lines
KW  - Lepidoptera
KW  - replication
KW  - Plutella xylostella
KW  - Noctuidae
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates
KW  - Z 05182:Pathology
KW  - W2 32445:Pest control
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cell culture; biological control; replication; cell lines; entomopoxvirus; Trichoplusia ni; Spodoptera frugiperda; Heliothis armigera; Helicoverpa; Plutella xylostella; Noctuidae; Lepidoptera
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of storage and processing on the ascorbic acid content of concentrates prepared from Chaetoceros calcitrans
AN  - 17019833; 3859852
AB  - Microalgae concentrates, prepared by centrifuging axenic (bacteria-free) cultures of Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano, were processed and stored under different experimental conditions. The content of ascorbic acid was examined in the concentrates, to assess potential changes in their nutritional properties. In algae pastes stored at 4 degree C, it reduced by 29% after 4 weeks storage. As most of the ascorbic acid was retained intracellularly (92%) after resuspension, most of the cells had remained intact. In frozen and dried paste preparations, the losses of ascorbic acid ranged from minor (11% after liquid nitrogen storage for 4 weeks) to major ( greater than or equal to 94% after drying at 100 degree C for 2 h or at 60 degree C overnight). However, most of the remaining ascorbic acid (>85%) in these preparations was rapidly leached from cells upon resuspension. Therefore, pastes stored at 4 degree C may have the best potential as an 'off-the-shelf' microalgal food product for mariculture. Pastes should now be assessed in animal feeding trials, before being recommended for widespread use in the industry.
JF  - Journal of Applied Phycology
AU  - Brown, M R
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish. Mar. Lab., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 495
EP  - 500
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
SN  - 0921-8971, 0921-8971
KW  - ascorbic acid
KW  - feed composition
KW  - feeds
KW  - marine aquaculture
KW  - storage effects
KW  - vitamin C
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Chaetoceros calcitrans
KW  - algae
KW  - storage
KW  - K 03097:Food microbiology & fermentation
KW  - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q4 27470:Food Products
KW  - Q1 08585:Plant culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine aquaculture; storage effects; feed composition; algae; vitamin C; storage; feeds; Chaetoceros calcitrans; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The ade6 gene of the fission yeast as a target for antisense and ribozyme RNA-mediated suppression
AN  - 17018451; 3854401
AB  - A genetic system for the analysis of antisense and ribozyme mechanisms is a much needed experimental tool, and yeast represent a favorable organism on which to base such a system. We have shown previously that the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has potential to satisfy the requirements of such a system. This report describes experiments designed to determine if antisense and ribozyme RNA-mediated gene suppression will be generally applicable to other genes in S. pombe. Antisense and ribozyme RNAs designed to suppress the ade6 gene were expressed at high levels from episomal expression vectors. The ade6 gene was chosen as a target as mutations within the gene confer adenine auxotrophy and a red colony phenotype, and it was expected that antisense or ribozyme RNA-mediated mutant phenocopies would exhibit the same readily detectable phenotype. No phenotypic indication of ade6 suppression was detected in transformed yeast, and ade6 target mRNA was analyzed by primer extension and Northern analysis. Initially, conflicting results were obtained from these techniques, which were determined to be due to duplex formation between antisense and target RNA in vitro. No detectable reduction in the ade6 mRNA levels was found, and it was concluded that the gene was not suppressed by the antisense or ribozyme RNAs tested. These results confirm that in S. pombe as with other organisms, the susceptibility of genes to RNA-mediated suppression may be gene specific and that design of antisense and ribozyme genes will be an empirical process.
JF  - ANTISENSE RES. DEV.
AU  - Atkins, D
AU  - Patrikakis, M
AU  - Izant, J G
AD  - R.W. Johnson Pharma. Res. Inst., GPO Box 3331, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 295
EP  - 305
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
SN  - 1050-5261, 1050-5261
KW  - ade6 gene
KW  - ribozymes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - antisense
KW  - development
KW  - gene regulation
KW  - Schizosaccharomyces pombe
KW  - K 03079:Fungi
KW  - N 14560:Antisense research
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W3 33380:Antisense
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antisense; development; gene regulation; Schizosaccharomyces pombe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temporal and spatial changes in a metapopulation of the rust pathogen Triphragmium ulmariae and its host, Filipendula ulmaria
AN  - 17015028; 3857417
AB  - The numerical dynamics of a rust disease caused by the pathogen Triphragmium ulmariae was studied in a metapopulation of 129 discrete populations of the host plant Filipendula ulmaria. Over the four years 1990-1993, 37% of the populations were consistently infected by the pathogen while 43% were always healthy. In the remaining 20% of populations, the presence of disease fluctuated from year-to-year. In each of the four years the incidence of disease was strongly positively correlated with the logarithm of host population size (P < 0.001). Disease incidence was also weakly affected by the type of shore on which host populations grew but not by their degree of exposure. The severity of disease occurring in infected populations was weakly positively correlated with the logarithm of population size (P < 0.05). However, the relationship between the density of individuals within populations and disease prevalence showed no density-dependence. The distribution of disease among populations of the metapopulation had a significant spatial component in two of the years, with infected populations being closer together than would be expected by chance.
JF  - Journal of Ecology
AU  - Burdon, J J
AU  - Ericson, L
AU  - Mueller, W J
AD  - Cent. Plant Biodiversity Res., Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 979
EP  - 989
VL  - 83
IS  - 6
SN  - 0022-0477, 0022-0477
KW  - Triphragmium ulmariae
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - host-pathogen interactions
KW  - Filipendula ulmaria
KW  - rust
KW  - population dynamics
KW  - A 01028:Others
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - D 04623:Fungi
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filipendula ulmaria; host-pathogen interactions; population dynamics; epidemiology; rust
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A simple calibrated model of Amazon rainforest productivity based on leaf biochemical properties
AN  - 17012293; 3845781
AB  - A simple 'big leaf' ecosystem gas exchange model was developed, using eddy covariance data collected at an undisturbed tropical rainforest in south-western Amazonia (Brazil). The model used mechanistic equations of canopy biochemistry combined with an empirical stomatal model describing responses to light, temperature and humidity. After calibration, the model was driven using hourly data from a weather station at the top of the tower at the measurement site, yielding an estimate of gross primary productivity (annual photosynthesis) in 1992/1993 of about 200 mol C m super(-2) year super(-1). Although incoming photon flux density emerged as the major control on photosynthesis in this forest, at a given PAR CO sub(2) assimilation rates were higher in the mornings than in the afternoons. This was attributable to stomatal closure in the afternoon in response to increasing canopy-to-air vapour pressure differences. Although most morning gas exchange was clearly limited by the rate of electron transport, afternoon gas exchange was generally observed to be very nearly co-limited by both Rubisco activity (V sub(max)) and electron transport rate. The sensitivity of the model to changes in nitrogen allocation showed that the modelled ratio of V sub(max) to electron transport (J sub(max)) served nearly to maximize the annual carbon gain, and indeed, would have resulted in almost maximum annual carbon gain at the pre-industrial revolution atmospheric CO sub(2) concentration of 27 Pa. Modelled gross primary productivity (GPP) was somewhat lower at 27 Pa, being about 160 mol C m super(-2) year super(-1). The model suggests that, in the absence of any negative feedbacks on GPP, future higher concentrations of atmospheric CO sub(2) will continue to increase the GPP of this rainforest, up to about 230 mol C m super(-2) year super(-1) at 70 Pa.
JF  - Plant, Cell & Environment
AU  - Lloyd, J
AU  - Grace, J
AU  - Miranda, A C
AU  - Meir, P
AU  - Wong, S C
AU  - Miranda, H S
AU  - Wright, IR
AU  - Gash, JHC
AU  - McIntyre, J
AD  - Environ. Biol. Group, Res. Sch. Biol. Sci., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1129
EP  - 1145
VL  - 18
IS  - 10
SN  - 0140-7791, 0140-7791
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - models
KW  - Brazil
KW  - primary production
KW  - rain forests
KW  - gas exchange
KW  - D 04126:Tropical forests
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Scaling up.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil; models; rain forests; gas exchange; primary production
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Differentiation of Rhizobium strains using the polymerase chain reaction with random and directed primers
AN  - 17010831; 3847674
AB  - Total genomic DNA isolated from Rhizobium spp was analysed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in conjunction with either arbitrary oligonucleotide primers or a 20-base oligonucleotide primer corresponding to a conserved nif gene promoter region. The amplified fragment length polymorphisms (amplification profiles) generated by the 2 arbitrary primers (RPO4 and RPO5), effectively differentiated a diverse collection of Rhizobium meliloti, R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii and R. l. bv. viciae strains. The nif-directed primer (RPO1) was also highly discriminatory on Rhizobium DNA and generated unique amplification profiles for each strain. For selected strains, reproducible amplification profiles were obtained using a variety of DNA sources, and these were achievable over a 125-fold range in template concentration. Amplification profiles generated by the primers RPO5 and RPO1 were shown to be temperature dependant, with the RPO1 primer capable of generating amplification profiles at annealing temperatures up to 65 degree C. Reproducible amplification profiles were generated from either purified total genomic DNA or from template DNA present in freeze-thaw bacterial cell lysates. Moreover, the RPO1 primer was used to positively identify specific R.l. bv. trifolii strains directly in crude extracts prepared from squashed clover-root nodules. The significance of these results is discussed in relation to the development of strategies for using PCR-based methodologies in Rhizobium ecological studies.
JF  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AU  - Richardson, A E
AU  - Viccars, LA
AU  - Watson, J M
AU  - Gibson, AH
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 515
EP  - 524
VL  - 27
IS  - 4-5
KW  - nif gene
KW  - oligonucleotides
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - random amplified polymorphic DNA
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - DNA
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - W2 32450:Soil microorganisms
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Testing the effect of ecosystem composition/structure on its functioning
AN  - 17009731; 3853327
AB  - Biodiversity can be divided into three components: composition, structure and function. A major challenge for ecologists is to quantify to what extent ecosystem functioning is affected by a change in ecosystem composition or structure. The limitations of 'natural experiments', microcosms, retrospective studies and modelling are noted. An appropriate research design requires monitoring replicated field sites before and after manipulation, alongside equally replicated control sites. Manipulations involve deletion or addition of species or alteration of their abundances, and possible candidates include dominants, ecosystem switchers, and apparent redundant and keystone species. Suitable indices of ecosystem functioning are considered. Interaction effects are paramount in analysing the data with emphasis on the biological significance of any change in functioning detected. Suitable approaches include curve fitting and univariate and multivariate analyses of variance with their non-parametric equivalents. Ways to improve statistical power to avoid type II errors and deal with asymmetrical and poorly replicated designs are noted. The long term nature of this new task for ecology necessitates careful attention from the outset to clarifying the conceptual issues and choice of experimental design and suitable statistical analyses.
JF  - Oikos
AU  - Lamont, B B
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Tech., GPO Box U1987, Perth 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 283
EP  - 295
VL  - 74
IS  - 2
SN  - 0030-1299, 0030-1299
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - ecosystem analysis
KW  - ecosystem structure
KW  - biological diversity
KW  - D 04099:Ecosystem studies - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological diversity; ecosystem structure; ecosystem analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A review of the generic computer programs ALEX, RAMAS/space and VORTEX for modelling the viability of wildlife metapopulations
AN  - 17009190; 3845827
AB  - An assessment is presented of three computer packages, ALEX, RAMAS/space and VORTEX, that have been developed for analyses of metapopulation viability. Their usefulness was assessed in the context of the need to understand the assumptions and limitations of the programs. The study examined many attributes of these programs, ranging from availability and "user-friendliness" to the mathematical structure and procedures underpinning the sub-models. Key features and strengths of, and differences between, the various programs were highlighted. They are structured differently and vary in the way processes such as environmental and demographic variation are modelled. Many of these differences reflect what the architects of the programs consider to be the most important factors influencing the viability of metapopulations. These differences mean that the programs may produce different results even for investigations of the same populations. The selection of the most appropriate program should be based on a range of key criteria including: (1) the key question(s) and objectives of the study, and, (2) the strengths, limitations and assumptions that underpin the program and how these match the attributes, life history parameters and available data for the target species. The processes of data assembly, running the programs and reading the accompanying documentation give the use an improved understanding of population behaviour and dynamics. The wide variety of threatened taxa and diversity of conservation problems highlight the value of a broad range of sound, well-developed and relatively error-free packages for simulating metapopulation viability. However, in some cases it may be more appropriate to develop a new program that is tailored specifically to the requirements of a particular management problem.
JF  - Ecological Modelling
AU  - Lindenmayer, D B
AU  - Burgman, MA
AU  - Akcakaya, H R
AU  - Lacy, R C
AU  - Possingham, H P
AD  - Cent. Resour. Environ. Stud., Australian Natl. Univ., G.P.O. Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 161
EP  - 174
VL  - 82
IS  - 2
SN  - 0304-3800, 0304-3800
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - computer programs
KW  - models
KW  - metapopulations
KW  - wildlife management
KW  - population stability
KW  - D 04650:Animals - general
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - models; computer programs; wildlife management; metapopulations; population stability
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hapten synthesis and development of ELISAs for detection of endosulfan in water and soil
AN  - 17008257; 3847834
AB  - Two enzyme immunoassays, a laboratory assay based on microwell plates and a field test based on the use of small polystyrene tubes, have been developed for the detection of endosulfan residues in water and soil. To raise antibodies that are sensitive and selective for the toxic forms of endosulfan, three haptens were prepared. One hapten was prepared by derivatization of endosulfan diol , while the others used derivatives of a rigid five-membered ring adjacent to the bridged hexachlorocyclopentadiene (cyclodiene) ring. Different hapten combinations were used for immunogen and reporter enzyme conjugate in both the microwell and field assays. The optimized assays have detection limits of about 0.2 ppb endosulfan and detect in the range 0.2-10 ppb (0.2-20 ppb for field assay, without sample dilution). Water samples can be analyzed directly without solvent extraction or concentration, while soil samples are simply extracted with 90% methanol. The tests detect endosulfan sulfate with sensitivity similar to that for endosulfan but are 4-10 times less sensitive to endosulfan diol, and therefore the assays can potentially determine toxic compounds of endosulfan (endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate) from the total endosulfan residues present in the environment.
JF  - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
AU  - Lee, N
AU  - Skerritt, J H
AU  - McAdam, D P
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1730
EP  - 1739
VL  - 43
IS  - 6
SN  - 0021-8561, 0021-8561
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - soil contamination
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - water
KW  - insecticides
KW  - immunoassays
KW  - pollution detection
KW  - water pollution
KW  - soil
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32240:Immunology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water; insecticides; immunoassays; pollution detection; water pollution; soil; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; endosulfan; soil contamination
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deleterious effects of buthionine sulfoximine on cardiac function during continuous endotoxemia
AN  - 17006753; 3842585
AB  - Sepals has been associated with reversible cardiac injury. To determine whether this injury is mediated by generation of reactive oxidants, tissue glutathione (GSH)-the major intracellular antioxidant-was depleted before endotoxemia. Basal values of cardiac contractile function, perfusion, and cardiac output were measured 5-7 days postsurgery. Salmonella enteritidis endotoxin was continuously infused at 3 mu g/kg/hr iv via an osmotic pump (Alzet Corp). Endotoxemia significantly reduced myocardial glutathione content (394 plus or minus 46) to 206 plus or minus 9 mu g/g), indicating oxidant stress during endotoxemia. Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) pretreatment significantly reduced cardiac glutathione in sham pigs from 394 plus or minus 46 to 199 plus or minus 26 mu g/g; and in endotoxemic pigs, BSO pretreatment significantly reduced cardiac glutathione to 106 plus or minus 18 mu g/g. Vehicle- and BSO-treated endotoxemic groups demonstrated similar cardiovascular responses to endotoxin challenge. Heart rate increases (122 plus or minus 15 to 140 plus or minus 17 bpm) and cardiac outputs decreases (1.50 plus or minus 0.24 to 1.11 plus or minus 0.35 l/min) were similar, indicating similar cardiovascular insults Induced by endotoxemia. Percent short axis shortening and end-systolic pressure-diameter relation (ESPDR) were significantly reduced in BSO pretreated compared with vehicle-treated endotoxemic pigs. Results support a conclusion that endotoxemia-induced cardiac injury is mediated, in part, by free radical injury. This conclusion is based upon the finding that endogenous myocardial glutathione was depleted by continuous endotoxin infusion and that prior depletion of myocardial glutathione by buthionine sulfoximine exacerbated cardiac injury.
JF  - Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
AU  - Lee, K J
AU  - Andrejuk, T
AU  - Dziuban, SW Jr
AU  - Goldfarb, R D
AD  - Sect. Cardiol., Dep. Med., Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Med. Cent., 1653 W. Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 178
EP  - 184
VL  - 209
IS  - 2
SN  - 0037-9727, 0037-9727
KW  - buthionine sulfoximine
KW  - glutathione
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - oxidants
KW  - heart
KW  - free radicals
KW  - endotoxemia
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - endotoxemia; heart; oxidants; free radicals
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Aeromonas cell line adhesion, surface structures and in vivo models of intestinal colonization
AN  - 17006576; 3844459
AB  - Aeromonas intestinal colonization is likely to be a complex process due to the many factors operating at mucosal surfaces. These may involved possible binding to and/or penetration of intestinal mucus of differing compositions in small and large intestine, binding to intestinal cells (small and large intestine) and possible binding to specialized cells (M cells) in the intestine. As for other enteropathogens, multiple adhesive mechanisms are likely, being advantageous especially in early stages of colonization. It may also be that adhesive mechanisms may vary for the different species of aeromonads. Studies of Aeromonas colonization have been hampered by the lack of a suitable and easy to use animal diarrhoeal model. Colonization models to date have included infant mice (death as an end-point, LD50) and clindamycin-treated rats (faecal shedding of Aeromonas) (6, 19). These are non-diarrhoeal models and suffer from a number of other disadvantages. Aeromonas intestinal colonization mechanisms have largely concentrated on epithelial cell lines, such as HEp-2 cells (derived from human laryngeal carcinoma) and intestinal cell lines such as INT407 (embryonic human intestinal cell line) and more recently Caco-2 cells (derived from human carcinoma of the colon and differentiating in culture to express characteristics of mature enterocytes).
JF  - Medical Microbiology Letters
AU  - Kirov, S M
AU  - Sanderson, K
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 305
EP  - 315
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
KW  - INT407 cells
KW  - HEp-2 cells
KW  - Caco-2 cells
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Aeromonas
KW  - cell surface
KW  - gastrointestinal tract diseases
KW  - animal models
KW  - intestine
KW  - cell adhesion
KW  - colonization
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional management modeling of a complex groundwater system for land subsidence control
AN  - 17006511; 3842212
AB  - The three-dimensional groundwater flow model MODFLOW and the one-dimensional consolidation model are coupled and calibrated to simulate the piezometric levels and land subsidence in the complex multi-aquifer system of the lower Central Plain of Thailand. The mathematical models are calibrated against historical data for the period 1955-1990 by considerably updating the system conditions used by previous studies. The aquifer system responses to different pumping schemes are then predicted for the period 1991-2010. The modeling procedure is carried out in close consultation with the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), Royal Thai Government. The conclusions of the study will allow the DMR to develop and implement updated groundwater management policies, land subsidence control strategies and action programs in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.
JF  - Water Resources Management
AU  - Onta, PR
AU  - Gupta, AD
AD  - Water Resour. Eng. Prog., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 25
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 0920-4741, 0920-4741
KW  - aquifers
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - ground water
KW  - groundwater management
KW  - resource development
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - water supply
KW  - Thailand
KW  - water management
KW  - subsidence
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - water resources
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09127:General papers on resources
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water supply; environmental impact; resource development; water management; subsidence; water resources; environmental effects; ground water; groundwater management; aquifers; Thailand; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence that the pertussis toxin-sensitive trimeric GTP-binding protein G sub(i2) is required for agonist- and store-activated Ca super(2+) inflow in hepatocytes
AN  - 17006008; 3838629
AB  - The role of a trimeric GTP-binding protein (G-protein) in the mechanism of vasopressin-dependent Ca super(2+) inflow in hepatocytes was investigated using both antibodies against the carboxyl termini of trimeric G-protein alpha subunits, and carboxyl-terminal alpha -subunit synthetic peptides. An anti-G sub(i1-2 alpha ) antibody and a G sub(i2 alpha ) peptide (G sub(i2 alpha ) Ile super(345)-Phe super(355)), but not a G sub(i3 alpha ) peptide (G sub(i3 alpha ) Ile super(344)-Phe super(354)), inhibited vasopressin- and thapsigargin stimulated Ca super(2+) inflow, had no effect on vasopressin-stimulated release of Ca super(2+) from intracellular stores, and used partial inhibition of thapsigargin-stimulated release of Ca super(2+) . An anti-G sub(q alpha ) antibody also inhibited vasopressin-stimulated Ca super(2+) inflow and partially inhibited vasopressin-induced release of Ca super(2+) from intracellular stores. Immunofluorescence measurements showed that G sub(i2 alpha ) is distributed throughout much of the interior of the hepatocyte as well as at the periphery of the cell. By contrast, G sub(q/11 alpha ) was found principally at the cell periphery. It is concluded that the trimeric G-protein, G sub(i2), is required for store-activated Ca super(2+) inflow in hepatocytes and acts between the release of Ca super(2+) from the endoplasmic reticulum (presumably adjacent to the plasma membrane) and the receptor-activated Ca super(2+) channel protein(s) in the plasma membrane.
JF  - Journal of Biological Chemistry
AU  - Berven, LA
AU  - Crouch, M F
AU  - Katsis, F
AU  - Kemp, B E
AU  - Harland, L M
AU  - Barritt, G J
AD  - Dep. Med. Biochem., Sch. Med., Flinders Univ., G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 25893
EP  - 25897
VL  - 270
IS  - 43
SN  - 0021-9258, 0021-9258
KW  - guanine nucleotide-binding protein
KW  - GTP
KW  - calcium
KW  - vasopressin
KW  - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - calcium influx
KW  - Bordetella pertussis
KW  - toxins
KW  - hepatocytes
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
KW  - T 20025:Cyclic AMP and second messengers
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bordetella pertussis; toxins; calcium influx; hepatocytes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in resolved erythema migrans lesions
AN  - 17005408; 3848948
AB  - Erythema migrans skin lesions resulting from a tick bite and infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato eventually resolve, even without antibiotic therapy. The aim of the present study was to gauge the frequency of persistence of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in such lesions. Thus, the site of a previous lesion was biopsied and cultured in 48 patients: 39 with systemic or localized symptoms/signs and nine with no symptoms. B. burgdorferi sensu lato was isolated from biopsied skin from three symptomatic patients. Cultures of other tissues and fluids were negative. By genospecies-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and pulsed-field gel electrophoretic (PFGE) analysis, two isolates were classified as Borrelia afzelii. The remaining isolate was a member of an unusual group of strains that type as B. burgdorferi sensu stricto by genospecies PCR but possess an atypical PFGE profile. All three patients had a dramatic clinical response to antibiotic treatment. These findings demonstrate the capacity of viable B. burgdorferi sensu lato organisms to persist in clinically normal-appearing skin at the site of a resolved erythema migrans rash for periods ranging from 2 months to 3.5 years. This observation may provide new insight into the organisms' ability to evade the host's immune response.
JF  - Clinical Infectious Diseases
AU  - Strle, F
AU  - Cheng, Yu
AU  - Cimperman, J
AU  - Maraspin, V
AU  - Lotric-Furlan, S
AU  - Nelson, JA
AU  - Picken, M M
AU  - Ruzic-Sabljic, E
AU  - Picken, R N
AD  - Dep. Immun./Microbiol., Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Med. Cent., 1653 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612-3864, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 380
EP  - 389
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
SN  - 1058-4838, 1058-4838
KW  - erythema migrans
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - lesions
KW  - Borrelia burgdorferi
KW  - skin
KW  - man
KW  - J 02843:Skin
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Borrelia burgdorferi; lesions; man; skin
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Health risk assessment research: Implications for crystalline silica
AN  - 17004082; 3840375
AB  - While crystalline silica is thought to be responsible for certain respiratory illnesses, more research is needed to understand the nature of exposure. Much of the research necessary to evaluate the risk of the possible health effects to humans will be supported by the U.S. federal government, either specifically to elucidate the effects from exposure to crystalline silica or more generally to improve the process of risk assessment. In this context, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) examined the federal research activities to improve risk assessment, with a focus on current activities and the funding and management of that research. OTA defined risk assessment research as research designed to improve the process of health risk assessment or chemical-specific risk estimates. OTA found that risk assessment is not a national research priority. Environmental health research funding has not kept up with increases in health research or increases in environmental mandates that depend on that research for decision making. OTA finds the need to stress the interdependency and the linkage of the various research activities, risk assessment, and policy making. Finally, the exploration of many promising areas for research requires linkages not only among various scientific disciplines but also with decision makers.
JF  - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene
AU  - Paxman, D
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 7
EP  - 1153
KW  - silicon dioxide
KW  - man
KW  - crystals
KW  - silica
KW  - respiratory diseases
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - reviews
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - X 24250:Reviews
KW  - H SM10.24:PULMONARY DISEASES
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of an attractant for the caneborer Sesamia grisescens Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
AN  - 17001967; 3839383
AB  - The composition of the sex pheromone of Sesamia grisescens was investigated using gas chromatography, electroantennograms, and field trapping. (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate and (Z)-11-hexadecenol were identified in field tests as the major attractants. Trapping trials identified a 3:2 blend of these compounds as the most effective bait. Gas chromatography indicated the presence of hexadecyl acetate, (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate, (Z)-9-hexa-decenol, and (E)-11-hexadecenyl acetate in the pheromone gland, but these compounds had no significant effect on trap catches when added to the major components. Traps baited with the major components in a 1:1 ratio caught more male moths than traps baited with virgin females.
JF  - Journal of Chemical Ecology
AU  - Whittle, C P
AU  - Vickers, R A
AU  - Kuniata, L S
AU  - Bellas, TE
AU  - Rumbo, E R
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO 1700, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1409
EP  - 1420
VL  - 21
IS  - 10
SN  - 0098-0331, 0098-0331
KW  - Sesamia grisescens
KW  - Chemoreception Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Lepidoptera
KW  - traps
KW  - Noctuidae
KW  - sex pheromone
KW  - attractants
KW  - Z 05167:Behavior
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Y 25653:Insects
KW  - R 18051:Reproductive behavior
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lepidoptera; Noctuidae; attractants; sex pheromone; traps
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Floristic studies of diatom communities and habitat characteristics of some inland waters of Libya
AN  - 17001573; 3837926
AB  - Floristic studies of 17 diatom samples, collected from 6 various localities of Libya in the altitudinal range of 10 m (Dernah) to 697 m (Jadu), yielded a total of 71 taxa (17 are new records for Libya). Species richness was shown by Navicula (12 taxa) followed by Nitzachia (11 taxa). Diatom composition indicated that a sample from Ain-ul-Zarga, Jadu, had maximum number of taxa (26) with Cocconeis placenta var. euglypta dominating. Amphora veneta was well represented taxon in all the samples from Wadi el Majanin (near Aziziyah), whilst Nitzachia denticula dominated the sample from Dernah and Al-Khums. Two other samples from Al-Khums and a sample from Tripoli had, however, dominance of Navicula halophila. Variability in diatom species composition and their relative abundance was pronounced in the samples from Ghadamis. Thus, Stauroneis pachycephala dominated in Ain-ul-Taliat, followed by Diploneis ovalis as very common taxon, whilst Achnanthes brevipes was dominant in Ain-ul-Deban. Relatively diverse epiphytic diatom growth (11 taxa) was observed on filamentous algae in Ain-ul-Faras, Biddulphia regina dominating the community. The majority of taxa are shown to be alkaliphilous and indicative of oligohalobe status.
JF  - Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research
AU  - Khan, MA
AD  - Dep. Bot., Univ. Kashmir, c/o Post Box 726, G.P.O. Srinagar-190001, Kashmir, India
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 133
EP  - 149
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
SN  - 1015-4442, 1015-4442
KW  - Achnanthes
KW  - Amphora
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - Biddulphia
KW  - Cocconeis
KW  - Diploneis
KW  - Navicula
KW  - Nitzachia
KW  - Stauroneis
KW  - aquatic habitats
KW  - check lists
KW  - community composition
KW  - freshwater ecosystems
KW  - inland water environment
KW  - population status
KW  - species composition
KW  - species richness
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - diatoms
KW  - species diversity
KW  - Libya
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04627:Algae/lichens
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - community composition; inland water environment; diatoms; check lists; species diversity; species composition; freshwater ecosystems; species richness; population status; aquatic habitats; Cocconeis; Navicula; Stauroneis; Amphora; Diploneis; Bacillariophyceae; Achnanthes; Biddulphia; Libya; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantification of the urea herbicide, diuron, in water by enzyme immunoassay
AN  - 17000667; 3842400
AB  - Urea herbicides are widely applied to soil for total vegetation control, or for pre- or post-emergence treatment in crops. Uses include pre-plant treatment of fields in cotton, sugar cane, and vegetables; removal of annual weeds in citrus orchards; and for treatment of irrigation canal, road, and railroad rights of way. Several of the compounds are highly persistent in the environment; this can lead to damage to crops if contaminated water is used for irrigation and increase the possibility of unacceptable residues in drinking water. Diuron and related urea herbicides have rather simple chemical structures, being characterised by a substituted aryl moiety on one of the nitrogen atoms of urea, while two methyl groups are attached to the other urea nitrogen. Diuron has been one of the major urea herbicides in use since the 1950s. After simazine, it is the second most persistent herbicide in common agricultural practice. Its persistence in soil is due to a combination of three properties - chemical stability, low aqueous solubility and strong adsorption to soil. Urea herbicides can be difficult to detect instrumentally at low part-per-billion levels. HPLC of water extracts following concentration can typically detect down to only 0.5-1 ppb in water. While more sensitive gas-liquid chromatography (GC) methods have been developed, the low volatility of these compounds can lead to decomposition by use of high column temperatures before separation. A number of ELISAs for phenylurea herbicides, differing in the sensitivity and specificity for diuron, have been developed. These used either rabbit antisera or mouse monoclonal antibodies. With the exception of analyses of groundwater samples using the monoclonal antibody assay these antibodies have only had limed application to water. We describe here an immunoassay for diuron based on use of sheep polyclonal antibodies to chlortoluron, and report the specificity and sensitivity properties of this assay and its application to detection of diuron in surface and sub-surface water.
JF  - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Lee, N
AU  - Skerritt, J H
AU  - Thomas, M
AU  - Korth, W
AU  - Bowmer, KH
AU  - Larkin, KA
AU  - Ferguson, B S
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant. Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 479
EP  - 486
VL  - 55
IS  - 4
SN  - 0007-4861, 0007-4861
KW  - immunoassay
KW  - urea pesticides
KW  - agricultural practices
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - immunoassays
KW  - agrochemicals
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - herbicides
KW  - enzymes
KW  - measuring instruments
KW  - water analysis
KW  - water pollution
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17000667?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+the+urea+herbicide%2C+diuron%2C+in+water+by+enzyme+immunoassay&rft.au=Lee%2C+N%3BSkerritt%2C+J+H%3BThomas%2C+M%3BKorth%2C+W%3BBowmer%2C+KH%3BLarkin%2C+KA%3BFerguson%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=479&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - herbicides; urea pesticides; enzymes; agricultural practices; measuring instruments; water pollution; water analysis; quantitative analysis; immunoassays; agrochemicals
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water relations of seedlings and adults of two fynbos Protea species in relation to their distribution patterns
AN  - 17000610; 3844558
AB  - To test whether differences in water relations were responsible for differences in species distributions across a landscape, we investigated patterns of water use (water potential, transpiration) of Protea susannae (associated with deep soil) and Protea compacta (associated with shallow soil) in the field (mature plants) and in the laboratory (seedlings). Adults of P. susannae had more extensive root systems and less conservative water use than those of P. compacta, suggesting greater access to water. However, no substantial differences in water potential or transpiration were found, for either species, between plants in deep and shallow soils. Germination, seedling growth and water relations were compared under controlled-environment conditions. Protea compacta seedlings were much larger with greater root depth and transpiration rate (per plant). The consequence of this was a drying out of the soil profile leading to greater dependence on the water table. Protea susannae seedlings were initially conservative in water use but, after 30 weeks, had a similar rate of transpiration (per plant) to P. compacta seedlings, despite a much smaller leaf area. Both species were found to experience switches in water-use strategy between seedling and adult stages: from conservative to water spending in P. susannae and from water spending to conservative in P. compacta. These switches, together with differences in water relations, particularly at the seedling stage, suggest that habitat specialization could play a critical role in determining these species distributions.
JF  - Functional Ecology
AU  - Richards, M B
AU  - Stock, W D
AU  - Cowling, R M
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987, Perth 6001, WA, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 575
EP  - 583
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
SN  - 0269-8463, 0269-8463
KW  - Protea susannae
KW  - Protea compacta
KW  - soil depth
KW  - available water
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - water use
KW  - plants
KW  - seedlings
KW  - ecological distribution
KW  - transpiration
KW  - water relations
KW  - South Africa
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecological distribution; water relations; water use; transpiration; available water; plants; seedlings; South Africa; soil depth
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Enhancing legume N sub(2) fixation through plant and soil management
AN  - 17000026; 3833395
AB  - Atmospheric N sub(2) fixed symbiotically by associations between Rhizobium spp. and legumes represents a renewable source of N for agriculture. Contribution of legume N sub(2) fixation to the N-economy of any ecosystem is mediated by: (i) legume reliance upon N sub(2) fixation for growth, and (ii) the total amount of legume-N accumulated. Strategies that change the numbers of effective rhizobia present in soil, reduce the inhibitory effects of soil nitrate, or influence legume biomass all have potential to alter net inputs of fixed N. A range of management options can be applied to legumes growing in farming systems to manipulate N sub(2) fixation and improve the N benefits to agriculture and agroforestry.
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Peoples, M B
AU  - Ladha, J K
AU  - Herridge, D F
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 83
EP  - 101
VL  - 174
IS  - 1-2
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - legumes
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaporation from fetch-limited water bodies
AN  - 16999995; 3840384
AB  - An analytic model to calculate evaporation from fetch-limited water bodies is described. By modifying the surface boundary condition to an analytic solution to the advection-diffusion equation for specific humidity in the air flow over a water body, we are able to solve for the entire specific humidity field q (x, z) from a single measurement of humidity, surface temperature, and wind speed. Comparisons of model predictions with measurements from Rushy Billabong, a small turbid lake, over a 146 day period show that on average the model underestimates evaporation rates by 12%. We believe that the evaporation shortfall is due to the downwind advection of heat within the billabong when the billabong is highly stratified in temperature. When the thermal stratification is weak, the advection of heat within the water column is less important and the model is an accurate predictor of evaporation.
JF  - Irrigation Science
AU  - Webster, I T
AU  - Sherman, B S
AD  - CSIRO Cent. for Environ. Mechanics, GPO Box 821, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 53
EP  - 64
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0342-7188, 0342-7188
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wind
KW  - evaporation
KW  - humidity
KW  - reservoirs
KW  - lakes
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - temperature
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - evaporation; boundary conditions; humidity; temperature; wind; lakes; reservoirs
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Manipulation of rhizobia microflora for improving legume productivity and soil fertility: A critical assessment
AN  - 16999803; 3833397
AB  - Inputs of biologically fixed nitrogen derived from the symbiotic relationship between legumes and their root-nodule bacteria into terrestrial ecosystems amount to at least 70 million metric tons per year. It is obvious that this enormous quantity will need to be augmented as the world's population increases and as the natural resources that supply fertilizer nitrogen diminish. This objective will be achieved through the development of superior legume varieties, improvement in agronomic practice, and increased efficiency of the nitrogen fixation process itself by better management of the symbiotic relationship between plant and bacteria. This paper considers ways and means by which populations of root-nodule bacteria, established and introduced, can be manipulated ecologically, agronomically, edaphically and genetically to improve legume productivity and, as a consequence, soil fertility.
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Brockwell, J
AU  - Bottomley, P J
AU  - Thies, JE
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 143
EP  - 180
VL  - 174
IS  - 1-2
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Azorhizobium
KW  - Bradyrhizobium
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - rhizosphere
KW  - legumes
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - soil
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Significance of biofilm activity in facultative pond design and performance
AN  - 16997529; 3841811
AB  - Facultative ponds have found wide application in wastewater treatment as an economical systemwhere land area is available at reasonable cost. Different approaches are available in the literature for the design of facultative ponds. Most research have dealt with only suspended biomass and considered it as tie major form of biomass responsible for substrate removal. However, the side walls and bottom of the facultative pond can provide support for the growth of attached (biofilm) biomass which also aids in the degradation of organic matters (substrate). This study demonstrates the significance of biofilm biomass growing on the side walls and bottom of these ponds to substrate utilization. A model for substrate utilization in facultative ponds is proposed which encompasses first-order reactions of both suspended and biofilm biomass. The biofilm activity is described with a diffusion type model, while the dispersed flow model is used for the pond hydraulics to include a wide range of pond dimensions and operating conditions. The proposed model, validated with observed data of two full-scale facultative ponds located in Bangkok, Thailand, and in New Mexico, U.S.A., was able to predict effluent BOD sub(5) concentrations of these two ponds reasonably well.
JF  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AU  - Polprasert, C
AU  - Agarwalla, B K
A2  - Pearson, HW (ed)
A2  - Green, FB (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 10
EP  - 128
KW  - biofilms
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - substrates
KW  - stabilization ponds
KW  - model studies
KW  - biomass
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - design criteria
KW  - biological oxygen demand
KW  - wastewater facilities
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Upgrading of facultative ponds to treat a toxic organic wastewater
AN  - 16997475; 3841814
AB  - This study investigated the efficiency and performance of attached-growth waste stabilization ponds (AGWSP) treating a high-strength phenolic wastewater. The experiments employed 4 laboratory-scale pond units installed with an artificial attached-growth media. A control pond unit without attached-growth media (or WSP) was run in parallel for data comparison. The experimental results revealed that the AGWSP units could remove about 99, 50, 45 and 28% of phenol when operated at influent phenol concentrations of 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg/l (corresponding to organic loading rates (OLR) of 180, 360, 540 and 720 kg COD/(ha.day), respectively); these removal efficiencies were consistently higher than those observed in the WSP unit. The influent phenol concentrations of 1000-2000 mg/l resulted in some toxic effects and over loading to the pond system, causing the phenol removal efficiencies to decrease. The amount of phenol loss from the pond water through volatilization was found to be approximately 10%. A relationship between phenol removal rates (excluding volatilization) and phenol dosages to the AGWSP was developed. The superior performance of the AGWSP over the WSP appeared to be due to the biofilm biomass growing on the attached-growth media surface, resulting in increased potential biomass in the pond water.
JF  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AU  - Polprasert, C
AU  - Sookhanich, S
A2  - Pearson, HW (ed)
A2  - Green, FB (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 10
EP  - 210
KW  - biofilms
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - volatility
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - stabilization ponds
KW  - phenols
KW  - biomass
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - experimental data
KW  - wastewater facilities
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands: Relative contributions of size and disturbance to floristic composition and diversity of remnants
AN  - 16995086; 3843500
AB  - Before European settlement, grassy white box woodlands were the dominant vegetation in the east of the wheat-sheep belt of south-eastern Australia. Tree clearing, cultivation and pasture improvement have led to fragmentation of this once relatively continuous ecosystem, leaving a series of remnants which themselves have been modified by livestock grazing. Little-modified remnants are extremely rare. We examined and compared the effects of fragmentation and disturbance on the understorey flora of woodland remnants, through a survey of remnants of varying size, grazing history and tree clearing. In accordance with fragmentation theory, species richness generally increased with remnant size, and, for little-grazed remnants, smaller remnants were more vulnerable to weed invasion. Similarly, tree clearing and grazing encouraged weed invasion and reduced native species richness. Evidence for increased total species richness at intermediate grazing levels, as predicted by the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, was equivocal. Remnant quality was more severely affected by grazing than by remnant size. All little-grazed remnants had lower exotic species abundance and similar or higher native species richness than grazed remnants, despite their extremely small sizes (< 6 ha). Further, small, little-grazed remnants maintained the general character of the pre-European woodland understorey, while grazing caused changes to the dominant species. Although generally small, the little-grazed remnants are the best representatives of the pre-European woodland understorey, and should be central to any conservation plan for the woodlands. Selected larger remnants are needed to complement these, however, to increase the total area of woodland conserved, and, because most little-grazed remnants are cleared, to represent the ecosystem in its original structural form. For the maintenance of native plant diversity and composition in little-grazed remnants, it is critical that livestock grazing continues to be excluded. For grazed remnants, maintenance of a site in its current state would allow continuation of past management, while restoration to a pre-European condition would require management directed towards weed removal, and could take advantage of the difference noted in the predominant life-cycle of native (perennial) versus exotic (annual or biennial) species.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Prober, S M
AU  - Thiele, K R
AD  - Cent. Plant Biodiversity Res., CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 349
EP  - 366
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - grazing
KW  - conservation
KW  - Australia, Southeast
KW  - plant communities
KW  - habitat fragmentation
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australia, Southeast; conservation; plant communities; forests; grazing; habitat fragmentation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transfer of plasmid-borne resistance from a multiply-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate, WBG1022
AN  - 16993458; 3843676
AB  - Staphylococcus aureus isolate, WBG1022, was resistant to penicillin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, cadmium, and ethidium bromide and harbored plasmids of 34.5, 24.5, 4.4, 3.2, and 2.6 kilobases. The plasmids were transferred in mixed-culture transfer and conjugation experiments. No resistance phenotype was associated with the 2.6-kb plasmid. The 3.2-kb and 4.4-kb plasmids encoded chloramphenicol and streptomycin resistance respectively. The 24.5-kb plasmid, pWBG626, encoded joint resistance to penicillin, kanamycin, neomycin, and ethidium bromide. Resistance to trimethoprim and cadmium were chromosomal. The 34.5-kb plasmid, pWBG661, had no resistance phenotype but was found to be conjugative. It also mobilized the 4.4-kb and 24.5-kb plasmids in WBG1022. Restriction endonuclease analysis of pWBG661 with EcoRI, ClaI, PvuII, and BglII restriction enzymes demonstrated that pWBG661 was identical to two previously isolated S. aureus conjugative plasmids, pWBG620 and pWBG637, that also lack resistance phenotypes.
JF  - Current Microbiology
AU  - Udo, EE
AU  - Grubb, W B
AD  - Sch. Biomed. Sci., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U 1987, Perth 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 71
EP  - 76
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SN  - 0843-8651, 0843-8651
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - conjugation
KW  - antibiotic resistance
KW  - plasmids
KW  - Staphylococcus aureus
KW  - J 02760:Plasmids
KW  - G 07203:Plasmids
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus aureus; plasmids; conjugation; antibiotic resistance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adenine methylation at dam sites increases transient gene expression in plant cells
AN  - 16992884; 3826606
AB  - Escherichia coli encodes two major DNA methylation systems: dam, which produces 6-methyladenine; and dcm, which produces 5-methylcytosine. About 1-2% of adenine and cytosine residues in plasmid DNAs prepared in E. coli are methylated by these systems. Since DNA methylation profoundly influences gene expression eukaryotes, we were interested in determining whether these bacterially encoded modifications might also effect plant gene expression in experimental systems. We therefore examined the influence of dam and dcm methylation on gene expression from four GUS fusion constructs in transient assays in protoplasts and microprojectile-bombarded whole tissues. In these constructs, GUS expression was driven by promoter regions derived from the Arabidopsis alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh1), maize ubiquitin (Ubi1), rice actin (Act1) and CaMV 35S genes. We show that methyladenine produced by dam methylation increased gene expression from constructs based on the Adh1, Ubi1 and Act1 genes. The increase in gene expression ranged from three-fold for Ubi1 and Adh1 in protoplasts to 50-fold for Act1 in bombarded wheat tissues. Expression of a 35S.GUS construct was, however, insensitive to dam methylation. dcm methylation had little if any effect on transient gene expression for any of these constructs. We provide indirect evidence that the critical sites of adenine methylation lie within sequences from the promoter regions, suggesting that dam methylation increases transcription rate. These results have important experimental implications and also raise the intriguing possibility that methyladenine might play a role in the regulation of gene expression in vivo.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Graham, M W
AU  - Larkin, P J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 324
EP  - 331
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - Act1 gene
KW  - Adh1 gene
KW  - Ubi1 gene
KW  - adenine
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Zea mays
KW  - DNA methylation
KW  - gene regulation
KW  - Oryza sativa
KW  - Arabidopsis
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gene regulation; DNA methylation; Zea mays; Oryza sativa; Arabidopsis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of the vibriocidal antibody response in cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal with the response in cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1
AN  - 16992105; 3837185
AB  - Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139, now considered to be the second organism capable of causing epidemic severe dehydrating cholera, contains a capsular polysaccharide which makes it difficult for it to be used in the conventional vibriocidal antibody assay optimized for V. cholerae O1. After modification of the procedure, which involved the use of specific bacterial strains, a lower bacterial inoculum, and increased amounts of complement, the vibriocidal antibody responses to V. cholerae O139 were measured in acute- and convalescent-phase sera from 33 V. cholerae O139-infected and 18 V. cholerae O1-infected patients and in single serum samples from 20 healthy control subjects. The responses in these individuals to V. cholerae O1 strains were also determined. Significant elevations in the homologous antibody response were found only in the convalescent- phase sera from both groups of patients with cholera. These findings may explain the basis for the lack of heterologous protection between the two serogroups of V. cholerae. Healthy controls had higher background levels of vibriocidal antibody to V. cholerae O1 than to V. cholerae O139.
JF  - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
AU  - Qadri, F
AU  - Mohi, G
AU  - Hossain, Jaber
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Khan, A M
AU  - Salam, MA
AU  - Sack, R B
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Svennerholm, A-M
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 685
EP  - 688
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
SN  - 1071-412X, 1071-412X
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - cholera
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - antibody response
KW  - man
KW  - F 06801:Bacteria
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; cholera; antibody response; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a wastewater monitoring program incorporated into process control for mitigation of chemical and fiber loss from the Bai Bang Paper Company (BAPACO), a bleached kraft pulp and paper mill in Vietnam
AN  - 16991453; 3836296
AB  - A wastewater monitoring program, was incorporated into an industrial process control strategy to minimize process upsets and resulting abnormal discharges. In the present study, the program, which is considered as applicable to a wide range of industrial processes, was applied to the Bai Bang Paper Company (BAPACO), a Vietnamese integrated bleached kraft pulp and paper mill. Through environmental auditing the mill was found to discharge high pollution loads into the environment. A large portion of this discharge was material loss, fiber and spent cooking liquor, associated with accidental discharges and spills. These can be prevented to benefit both the mill economics and the environment. Rapidly assessed pollution parameters (RAPPs) were used to express the losses, settleable solids after 15 min settling (SetS15) for fiber, and conductivity (Cond) for cooking chemical losses. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used on effluent monitoring data to determine periods of 'normal' discharges. Average RAPPs during these 'normal' periods were used as targets for control.
JF  - Resources, Conservation and Recycling
AU  - Oanh, NTK
AU  - Bengtsson, B-E
AD  - Environ. Eng. Program, Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 53
EP  - 66
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 0921-3449, 0921-3449
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution prevention
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - paper industry wastes
KW  - economics
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vietnam; paper industry wastes; wastewater treatment; economics; pollution prevention; environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A channel-like transporter for NH sub(4) super(+) on the symbiotic interface of N sub(2)-fixing plants
AN  - 16990213; 3837059
AB  - Symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria (rhizobia) allows legumes to survive in nitrogen-poor soils. The nitrogen-fixing bacteroids are found inside root nodule cells within the symbiosome, an organelle bounded by the peribacteroid membrane. Across this membrane the plant receives fixed nitrogen in exchange for reduced carbon. It has been assumed that fixed nitrogen is released from the symbiosome as either NH sub(3) or NH sub(4) super(+), but until now the transport mechanism was unknown. We report here the use of patch-clamp techniques to show, in membrane patches on isolated symbiosomes, smoothly activating currents that are passive and equivalent to the influx of cations to the plant cytoplasm. The currents are largest with NH sub(4) super(+) as the cation at physiological concentration and they are blocked by calcium ions on the bacteroid side of the membrane. The characteristics of the currents are more like those of a channel than of carrier-mediated transport. In vivo nitrogen would move passively as NH sub(4) super(+) to the cytoplasm upon energization of the membrane and calcium ions may be involved in regulation of the flux.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Tyerman, S D
AU  - Whitehead, L F
AU  - Day, DA
AD  - Adelaide Cent. for Plant Membrane Biol., Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ. South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 629
EP  - 632
VL  - 378
IS  - 6557
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - ammonium channels
KW  - calcium
KW  - symbiosomes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - symbiosis
KW  - nitrogen-fixing bacteria
KW  - legumes
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
KW  - W2 32450:Soil microorganisms
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - symbiosis; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; legumes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shrimp culture in Vietnam
AN  - 16990066; 3831457
JF  - World Aquaculture
AU  - Binh, C T
AU  - Lin, C K
AD  - Sch. Environ. Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., Thailand G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 27
EP  - 33
VL  - 26
IS  - 11
SN  - 1041-5602, 1041-5602
KW  - Viet Nam
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Metapenaeus
KW  - marine aquaculture
KW  - shrimp culture
KW  - Penaeus
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine aquaculture; shrimp culture; Metapenaeus; Penaeus; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Aeromonas trota strains that cross-react with Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal
AN  - 16989257; 3822392
AB  - It has previously been shown that Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal shares antigens with V. cholerae serogroups O22 and O155. We detected six surface water isolates of Aeromonas trota that agglutinated in polyclonal antisera to V. cholerae O139 and V. cholerae O22 but not in antiserum to V. cholerae O155. On the basis of agglutinin-absorption studies, the antigenic relationship between the cross-reacting bacteria were found to be in an a,b-a,c fashion, where a is the common antigenic epitope and b and c are unique epitopes. The antigen sharing between A. trota strains and V. cholerae O139 was confirmed in immunoblot studies. However, A. trota strains did not react with two monoclonal antibodies specific for V. cholerae O139 and, consequently, tested negative in the Bengal SMART rapid diagnostic test for V. cholerae O139 which uses one of the monoclonal antibodies. A polyclonal antiserum to a cross-reacting A. trota strain cross-protected infant mice against cholera on challenge with virulent V. cholerae O139. All A. trota strains were cytotoxic for HeLa cells, positive for adherence to HEp-2 cells, and weakly invasive for HEp-2 cells; one strain was heat-stable toxin positive in the suckling mouse assay; however, all strains were negative for cholera toxin-like enterotoxin. Studies on bacteria that share somatic antigen with V. cholerae O139 may shed further light on the genesis of V. cholerae O139.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Shimada, T
AU  - Rahman, A
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Nahar, S
AU  - Qadri, F
AU  - Islam
AD  - ICDDR, B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 3119
EP  - 3123
VL  - 33
IS  - 12
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Aeromonas trota
KW  - enterotoxins
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aeromonas trota; Vibrio cholerae; enterotoxins; taxonomy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Below-ground herbivory in Carduus nutans (Asteraceae) and the potential for biological control
AN  - 16989240; 3835348
AB  - The impact of root-feeding insects attacking the 'biennial' Carduus nutans L. in the southern part of its native European distribution was studied as part of a biological control programme against this weed for Australia. Surveys were conducted from Spain to Greece to parallel previous studies in central Europe and three populations of the weed were monitored in detail over a 2-4-year period in southern France. The damage levels and attack patterns of each insect species were recorded. The most common species damaging the roots and meristems were the weevils Hadroplontus (= Ceutorhynchus) trimaculatus F. and Trichosirocalus horridus Panzer and the syrphid fly Cheilosia corydon Harris (= grossa Fallen). In manipulative experiments, made to assess their impact on the host plant, C. corydon reduced seed production by up to 45%, while the two weevils mainly altered plant architecture. The results are discussed in relation to previous experience of using root feeders for the biological control of C. nutans.
JF  - Biocontrol Science and Technology
AU  - Sheppard, A W
AU  - Aeschlimann, J-P
AU  - Sagliocco, J L
AU  - Vitou, J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 261
EP  - 270
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SN  - 0958-3157, 0958-3157
KW  - Cheilosia corydon
KW  - Hadroplontus trimaculatus
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - biological control
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - weed control
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - Syrphidae
KW  - herbivory
KW  - roots
KW  - Carduus nutans
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Z 05203:Relations to plants
KW  - D 04710:Control
KW  - W2 32445:Pest control
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological control; weed control; roots; herbivory; Coleoptera; Syrphidae; Curculionidae; Carduus nutans; Diptera
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production?
AN  - 16988743; 3833451
AB  - A fundamental shift has taken place in agricultural research and world food production. In the past, the principal driving force was to increase the yield potential of food crops and to maximize productivity. Today, the drive for productivity is increasingly combined with a desire for sustainability. For farming systems to remain productive, and to be sustainable in the long-term, it will be necessary to replenish the reserves of nutrients which are removed or lost from the soil. In the case of nitrogen (N), inputs into agricultural systems may be in the form of N-fertilizer, or be derived from atmospheric N sub(2) via biological N sub(2) fixation (BNF). Although BNF has long been a component of many farming systems throughout the world, its importance as a primary source of N for agriculture has diminished in recent decades as increasing amounts of fertilizer-N are used for the production of food and cash crops. However, international emphasis on environmentally sustainable development with the use of renewable resources is likely to focus attention on the potential role of BNF in supplying N for agriculture. This paper documents inputs of N via symbiotic N sub(2) fixation measured in experimental plots and in farmers' fields in tropical and temperate regions. It considers contributions of fixed N from legumes (crop, pasture, green manures and trees), Casuarina, and Azolla, and compares the relative utilization of N derived from these sources with fertilizer N.
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Peoples, M B
AU  - Herridge, D F
AU  - Ladha, J K
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 3
EP  - 28
VL  - 174
IS  - 1-2
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - agricultural practices
KW  - plants
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Comparison of purified 12 kDa and recombinant 15 kDa Fasciola hepatica antigens related to a Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid binding protein
AN  - 16986309; 3829488
AB  - Vaccines in schistosomiasis using homologous antigens have been studied extensively in experimentally infected mammalian hosts. Vaccines using heterologous antigens have received comparatively less attention. This review summarizes recent work on a heterologous 12 kDa Fasciola hepatica antigenic polypeptide which cross reacts with Schistosoma mansoni. A cDNA has been cloned and sequenced, and the predicted amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein has been shown to have significant (44 %) identity with a 14 kDa S. mansoni fatty acid binding protein. Thus in the parasitic trematodes fatty acid binding proteins may be potential vaccine candidates. The F. hepatica recombinant protein has been overexpressed and purified and denoted rFh15. Preliminary studies show that rFh15 migrates more slowly (i.e. may be slightly larger) than nFh12 on SDS-PAGE and has a predicted pI of 6.01 vs. observed pI of 5.45. Mice infected with F. hepatica develop antibodies to nFh12 by 2 weeks of infection vs. 6 weeks of infection to rFh15; on the other hand, mice with schistosomiasis mansoni develop antibodies to both nFh12 and rFh15 by 6 weeks of infection. Both the F. hepatica and S. mansoni cross-reactive antigens may be cross-protective antigens with the protection inducing capability against both species.
JF  - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz [MEM. INST. OSWALDO CRUZ]. Vol. 90, no. 2. 1995.
AU  - Hillyer, G V
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
KW  - fatty acid-binding protein
KW  - mice
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Schistosoma mansoni
KW  - vaccines
KW  - Fasciola hepatica
KW  - W3 33365:Vaccines (other)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - F 06015:Invertebrates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Octopus pallidus cytochrome P-450: Characterisation and induction studies with beta -naphthoflavone and Aroclor 1254
AN  - 16986222; 3831592
AB  - Levels of cytochrome P-450 and related enzyme activities in Octopus pallidus were investigated for the first time to assess their potential for use as biomarkers of xenobiotic exposure. Spectral analysis revealed cytochrome P-450 in the digestive gland microsomes. Enzyme assays 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase were optimised with respect to temperature, pH and incubation time and NADPH cytochrome c reductase assays were performed. Corn oil was demonstrated to have an inhibitory effect on octopus cytochrome P-450 system. The study with Aroclor 1254 suspended in glycerol (100 mg/kg) revealed an elevation of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activity, which would indicate cytochrome P-450 was induced.
JF  - Aquatic Toxicology
AU  - Cheah, DMY
AU  - Wright, PFA
AU  - Holdway, DA
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AD  - Key Cent. Appl. Nutrit. Toxicol., RMIT-Univ., G.P.O. Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 201
EP  - 214
VL  - 33
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0166-445X, 0166-445X
KW  - Aroclor 1254
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - Octopus pallidus
KW  - PCB
KW  - aroclor
KW  - aroclors
KW  - bioassays
KW  - biological phenomena
KW  - biotransformation
KW  - cytochrome P450
KW  - cytochromes
KW  - digestive glands
KW  - enzymatic activity
KW  - marine molluscs
KW  - marine organisms
KW  - mollusks
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - enzymes
KW  - Marine
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - X 24153:Metabolism
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digestive glands; organic compounds; biological phenomena; bioassays; enzymatic activity; enzymes; marine molluscs; PCB; marine organisms; cytochromes; Mollusca; aroclors; mollusks; Octopus pallidus; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of cyanazine and malathion pulse-exposure toxicity to estimate the age of onset of functional liver metabolism in larval Australian crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis)
AN  - 16985886; 3835104
AB  - This study investigated the onset of liver function in larval crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis). Mortality was determined for various aged larval fish pulse exposed (PE) for 2 h to two liver metabolized chemicals: cyanazine which is detoxified, and malathion which is activated to a more toxic metabolite. Cyanazine toxicity decreased between day 0 and day 3 post-hatch with no further change up to day 12 post-hatch. No significant difference in malathion toxicity with age was found but a trend of increased toxicity between day 0 and day 3 post-hatch was evident. The results indicated that rainbowfish liver becomes functional between 0 and 3 days post-hatch. Static replacement 96 h LC sub(50)s (slope, 95% F.L) for 4-month-old adult rainbowfish continuously exposed to cyanazine and malathion were 24.6 (9.48; 20.6, 28.3) and 2.09 (94.6; 1.6, 2.6) mg/l respectively; 2 h PE NOEC and LOEC values based on larval mortality for cyanazine and malathion were < 1.9 and 1.9 mg/l, and < 15.6 and 15.6 mg/l respectively. These results indicate that rainbowfish are moderately sensitive to cyanazine and malathion toxicity.
JF  - Water Research
AU  - Reid, H P
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. Nutr. Environ. Toxicol., RMIT Univ., City Camp., G.P.O. Box 2476V, Melbourne, 3001 Vic., Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 2010
EP  - 2013
VL  - 29
IS  - 8
SN  - 0043-1354, 0043-1354
KW  - Melanotaenia fluviatilis
KW  - animal metabolism
KW  - fish
KW  - fish larvae
KW  - larval development
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - toxicity
KW  - metabolism
KW  - mortality
KW  - liver
KW  - pesticides
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - toxicity; animal metabolism; metabolism; fish; larval development; mortality; liver; toxicity tests; pesticides; fish larvae; toxicity testing; Melanotaenia fluviatilis; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - New techniques for studying competition by rhizobia and for assessing nitrogen fixation in the field
AN  - 16985282; 3832965
AB  - One of the key factors limiting the proper assessment and use of rhizobial strains in the field is the lack of suitable methodology to screen the success of individual isolates in competing for nodule occupancy with different cultivars of legumes and in different soil and agronomic conditions. The use of marker genes enables individual rhizobial strains to be identified by a simple colour assay, thus enabling a dramatic increase in throughput of strain screening. One such marker system for rhizobial ecology, the GUS system, is already in use to facilitate rapid screening of rhizobial isolates. Other markers, which will allow the competitive behaviour of several strains to be studied at once, are under development. Likewise, breeding of the host legume for a high efficiency of nitrogen fixation is hampered by the difficulty in assessing this property. The method which currently gives the highest throughput of analysis, and has been successfully used in soybean breeding programs, is the ureide technique. However, it remains somewhat laborious for use in routine breeding programs. In this paper we discuss the potential use of reporter genes to provide information on the relative levels of ureides and other nitrogenous compounds in plants growing in the field. This would greatly increase the rate at which this trait could be scored, and would thus enable routine assays for increased symbiotic nitrogen fixation for breeding or management purposes in legume crops such as soybean (Glycine max) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Wilson, K J
AU  - Peoples, M B
AU  - Jefferson, R A
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 241
EP  - 253
VL  - 174
IS  - 1-2
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - genes
KW  - Phaseolus vulgaris
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - Glycine max
KW  - reporter gene
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
KW  - W2 32450:Soil microorganisms
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of an improved animal model of shigellosis in the adult rabbit by colonic infection with Shigella flexneri 2a
AN  - 16982052; 3818754
AB  - Rabbits are not usually susceptible to intestinal Shigella infection without extensive pretreatment, including starvation and administration of antimicrobial, antimotility, and toxic agents (carbon tetrachloride). Most animals infected this way die rapidly and do not always develop colonic lesions and signs of dysentery. We describe here a successful experimental infection in the adult rabbit which does not require preparatory treatment and which reproduced characteristic features of human shigellosis. Unstarved, untreated adult rabbits were infected by direct inoculation of virulent Shigella flexneri 2a (10 ml of 10 super(7) bacteria per ml) into the proximal colon after ligation of the distal cecum (cecal bypass). Within 24 h of infection, most inoculated animals consistently developed clinical dysentery, characterized by liquid stool mixed with mucus and blood, leukocytosis, anorexia, and weight loss. Histologically, there were edema, exudation, superficial ulceration, and polymorphonuclear infiltrations in the lamina propria; crypt abscess formation; focal hemorrhages; and the presence of immunohistochemically stained S. flexneri in the colonic mucosa. Successful bacterial colonization was indicated by the isolation of the challenge strain of S. flexneri 2a from the colonic contents. None of the control rabbits challenged with nonvirulent S. flexneri or without cecal bypass developed dysentery or colitis. We conclude that successful Shigella infection can be induced by direct colonic inoculation with virulent S. flexneri 2a in adult rabbits without starvation and pretreatment. The colitis is dependent on the virulence of the bacteria and on the cecal bypass. This model should be useful in studies of the immunopathogenesis of Shigella infection.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Rabbani, G H
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Rahman, H
AU  - Islam, M
AU  - Mahalanabis, D
AU  - Kabir, I
AU  - Alam, K
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AD  - ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 4350
EP  - 4357
VL  - 63
IS  - 11
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - rabbits
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - shigellosis
KW  - Shigella flexneri
KW  - animal models
KW  - colon
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella flexneri; colon; shigellosis; animal models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cis-urocanic acid synergizes with histamine for increased PGE sub(2) production by human keratinocytes: Link to indomethacin-inhibitable UVB-induced immunosuppression
AN  - 16981017; 3827133
AB  - There is considerable evidence that suppression of the immune system by UVB (280-320 nm UV) irradiation is initiated by UVB-dependent isomerization of a specific skin photoreceptor, urocanic acid (UCA), from the trans to the cis form. Previous studies have confirmed that cis-UCA administration to mice 3-5 days prior to hapten sensitization at a distant site, suppresses the contact hypersensitivity (CHS) response upon challenge. This study demonstrates in mice that cis-UCA, like UVB, suppresses CHS to trinitrochlorobenzene by a mechanism partly dependent on prostanoid production. In vitro experimentation showed that human keratinocytes, isolated from neonatal foreskin, increased prostaglandin E sub(2) (PGE sub(2)) production in response to histamine but not UCA alone. However, cis-UCA synergized with histamine for increased PGE sub(2) production by keratinocytes. Cis-urocanic acid also increased the sensitivity of keratinocytes for PGE sub(2) production in response to histamine. Prostaglandin E sub(2) from keratinocytes exposed to cis-UCA and histamine may contribute directly, or indirectly, to the regulation of CHS responses by UVB irradiation.
JF  - Photochemistry and Photobiology
AU  - Jaksic, A
AU  - Finlay-Jones, J J
AU  - Watson, C J
AU  - Spencer, L K
AU  - Santucci, I
AU  - Hart, PH
AD  - Dep. Microbiol. & Infect. Dis., Sch. Med., Flinders Univ. South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001 Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 303
EP  - 309
VL  - 61
IS  - 3
SN  - 0031-8655, 0031-8655
KW  - urocanic acid
KW  - histamine
KW  - prostaglandin E2
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - immunosuppression
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - keratinocytes
KW  - man
KW  - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - keratinocytes; man; U.V. radiation; immunosuppression
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plankton productivity and biomass in the western Equatorial Pacific: Biological and physical controls
AN  - 16979678; 3823962
AB  - During October 1990 in the western Equatorial Pacific, from 5 degree S to 5 degree N along 155 degree E, the isothermal and isopycnal lines (near 150 m) domed upwards, surface temperatures were high (29.5-30 degree C), surface salinites were low (33.8-34.2), SST anomalies were <0.5 degree C between 120 degree E and 160 degree E, and the westward flowing SEC was well developed. These conditions are typical of non-ENSO conditions. An eastward flowing surface current was observed that was probably the result of a westerly wind burst. Between 5 degree S and 5 degree N, the barrier layer was much thicker south of the equator and the thickness of the barrier layer varied from 88 m at 2 degree S to 6 m at 1 degree N. Nitrate and nitrite were not detected in surface waters, but phosphate and silicate were present at concentrations of about 0.15 mu M and 1.5 mu M, respectively. Nitrate was always present at the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM), which varied in depth from about 74 to 96 m. The distribution of chlorophyll a (plus divinyl-chlorophyll a) about the equator was distinctly bimodal, with the highest values (0.4 mu g l super(-1)) occurring 2 degrees either side of the equator. Depth integrated values ranged from 23 to 32 mg m super(-2), and despite the very different oceanographic conditions these values are similar to those found in the nutrient-rich waters of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. However, primary production estimates ranged from 96 to 241 mg C m super(-2) day super(-1) (8.0 to 20.1 mmol C m super(-2) day super(-1)), and these are much lower than previous rates reported for the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. The vertical distribution of cyanobacteria varied markedly from 5 degree S to 5 degree N. North of the equator, the concentrations were fairly high and uniform in the upper water column whereas, south of the equator, surface concentrations were low with a subsurface maximum. This distribution of cyanobacteria suggests that there was transient enrichment north of the equator but not to the south. The low salinity surface layer was highly oligotrophic and appeared to be effectively isolated the subsurface fluxes of nitrate or dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Productivity in the surface layer seemed to be limited by the supply of nutrients, although there were indications that transient nutrient enrichment of surface waters may have occurred north of the equator. In the DCM it appeared to be limited by light. Integrated primary production and cyanobacterial cell counts were elevated north of the equator where the barrier layer was thin. The isolation of the surface waters from the deeper waters that were enriched in nutrients and DIC caused the pCO sub(2) values in surface waters to be in near equilibrium with the atmosphere. Despite a strong N-S gradient in the thickness of the barrier layer, the nitracline and upper boundary of the deep chlorophyll maximum were independent of latitude and occurred at approximately 60-70 m, close to the depth of 10% light penetration.
JF  - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography)
AU  - Mackey, D J
AU  - Parslow, J
AU  - Higgins, H W
AU  - Griffiths, F B
AU  - O'Sullivan, JE
AD  - NRO Div. Oceanogr., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas., Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 499
EP  - 533
VL  - 42
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0967-0645, 0967-0645
KW  - Pacific Ocean, Tropical
KW  - biogeochemical cycle
KW  - biological production
KW  - biotic factors
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - biogeochemistry
KW  - biomass
KW  - physicochemical properties
KW  - plankton
KW  - ISEW, Equatorial Pacific
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - Cyanophyta
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - D 04330:Marine
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental factors; biogeochemistry; biomass; physicochemical properties; biogeochemical cycle; biological production; carbon cycle; plankton; biotic factors; Cyanophyta; ISEW, Equatorial Pacific; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the biotic insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis on predators of Chrysophtharta bimaculata: A comment
AN  - 16979664; 3819558
JF  - Journal of the Australian Entomological Society
AU  - Milner, R J
AU  - Akhurst, R J
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Entomol., G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 97
EP  - 98
VL  - 34
IS  - 2
SN  - 0004-9050, 0004-9050
KW  - non-target organisms
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - biological control
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Bacillus thuringiensis
KW  - Chrysophtharta bimaculata
KW  - pathogenicity
KW  - Chrysomelidae
KW  - predators
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - Z 05182:Pathology
KW  - W2 32445:Pest control
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Australian+Entomological+Society&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+biotic+insecticide+Bacillus+thuringiensis+on+predators+of+Chrysophtharta+bimaculata%3A+A+comment&rft.au=Milner%2C+R+J%3BAkhurst%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Australian+Entomological+Society&rft.issn=00049050&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological control; pathogenicity; predators; Coleoptera; Bacillus thuringiensis; Chrysophtharta bimaculata; Chrysomelidae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rumen involvement in sheep tannic acid metabolism
AN  - 16977916; 3827429
AB  - Tannic acid (TA) metabolism was studied in sheep after po, intra-abomasal and ip administration. TA and its phenolic metabolites in ruminal fluid, abomasal fluid, plasma and urine were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography at various intervals post-dosing. After po administration, gallic acid (GA) and pyrogallol (PYR) were present in ruminal fluid and plasma, and GA, PYR and 4-O-methyl gallic acid (40MGA) were found in urine. The concentration of GA in ruminal fluid and urine gradually decreased after dosing, while PYR concentration continued to rise. By contrast, after intra-abomasal dosing, GA and ellagic acid (EA) as well as TA were found in abomasal fluid, GA, 40MGA, EA and TA were present in plasma, and GA, 40MGA and PYR were in urine. The latter 3 metabolites were also detected in the urine after ip administration of TA. The plasma concentration of TA after intra-abomasal administration was significantly correlated with liver necrosis, and PYR concentration in ruminal fluid following po administration was significantly correlated to blood methemoglobin level. It was concluded that the methemoglobinemia seen in sheep given TA po is caused by high levels of the phenolic metabolite PYR, which is produced in the rumen. Liver and kidney necrosis, seen in sheep given TA directly into the abomasum, appears caused by unmetabolized TA rather than by metabolites.
JF  - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
AU  - Zhu, Jin
AU  - Filippich, L J
AU  - Ng, J
AD  - Chem. Saf. Unit, Commonw. Dep. Hum. Serv. and Health, GPO Box 9848, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 436
EP  - 440
VL  - 37
IS  - 5
SN  - 0145-6296, 0145-6296
KW  - sheep
KW  - tannic acid
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - methemoglobinemia
KW  - metabolism
KW  - rumen
KW  - liver
KW  - necrosis
KW  - kidney
KW  - X 24153:Metabolism
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rumen; methemoglobinemia; liver; kidney; necrosis; metabolism
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improving precision of acoustic surveys on benthopelagic fish by the use of a deeply-towed transducer
AN  - 16976465; 3817856
AB  - Acoustic measurements of deep water fish from a deeply-towed transducer deployed at a depth of 500 m over a seamount (rising from 1000 to 600 m depth) are compared with those from a vessel-mounted transducer. Algorithms were developed to correct for noise and to analyse signals near the bottom. The analysis showed that the vessel-mounted transducer can significantly underestimate the biomass of deepwater fish by an average factor of 1.86, equating to 2.7 dB. This bias was largely attributed to beam thresholding, uncertainties in the sound absorption constant, acoustic attenuation from near surface bubbles and ship motion. On the slopes of the seamount the near bottom shadow-zone was reduced by 50% and the estimated biomass in this zone reduced by 47% using the deeply towed transducer. These results confirm that a deeply-towed transducer will improve absolute abundance measurements of deep water resources.
AU  - Kloser, R J
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
EP  - vp
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - bathyal-benthic zone
KW  - Marine
KW  - population number
KW  - echo surveys
KW  - towed sensors
KW  - acoustic transducers
KW  - marine fish
KW  - Q1 08564:Instruments, tools, equipment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Summary only.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of a cDNA encoding the protein moiety of a putative arabinogalactan protein from Lycopersicon esculentum
AN  - 16972821; 3821389
AB  - The nucleotide sequence of a cDNA prepared from poly(A) super(+) RNA from Lycopersicon esculentum fruit codes for a protein, M sub(r) 20812, with features representative of the protein core of arabinogalactan proteins. The deduced amino acid sequence resembles that of peptides of arabinogalactan proteins isolated from carrot and rose and is most similar to the sequence of tryptic peptides from Lolium multiflorum (Gleeson et al., Biochem J 264 (1989) 857-862). The similar sequences include a number of Ala-Pro repeats, a feature considered distinctive of arabinogalactan proteins. The amino acid composition is similar to that of the peptide core of the Lolium multiflorum arabinogalactan protein; alanine, serine and proline account for 57% of the polypeptide. The mRNA corresponding to the cDNA sequence was detected in roots, leaves and fruit. The levels of mRNA are reduced in older leaves, in fruit that have commenced ripening and in leaves and fruit have been wounded.
JF  - Plant Molecular Biology
AU  - Pogson, B J
AU  - Davies, C
AD  - Div. Horticult., CSIRO, G.P.O. Box 350, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 347
EP  - 352
VL  - 28
IS  - 2
SN  - 0167-4412, 0167-4412
KW  - M sub(r) 20812 protein
KW  - amino acid sequence prediction
KW  - arabinogalactan protein
KW  - fruit
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Lycopersicon esculentum
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - cDNA
KW  - N 14640:Structure & sequence
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleotide sequence; cDNA; Lycopersicon esculentum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Extracellular calcium is not required for gliotoxin or dexamethasone-induced DNA fragmentation: A reappraisal of the use of EGTA
AN  - 16970976; 3822766
AB  - The immunomodulating agent gliotoxin and related toxins cause apoptotic cell death in a variety of cell types including macrophages and thymocytes. The mechanism of induction of apoptosis by gliotoxin is not yet known, although it does not require protein synthesis, unlike dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in thymocytes. Because of the reported requirement for extracellular calcium in apoptosis induced by dexamethasone, we studied the effects of extracellular calcium on gliotoxin-induced apoptosis in macrophages. Initial experiments using calcium-depleted media showed no inhibition of apoptotic DNA fragmentation by gliotoxin. By measuring residual super(45)Ca super(2+) remaining in cells pulsed with labelled calcium over the time period required for DNA fragmentation, we could demonstrate some uptake of extracellular calcium into treated cells as assessed by residual, slowly exchanging calcium. When cells were treated with the calcium chelator EGTA at 0.5-2 mM, calcium uptake was abolished but DNA fragmentation was unaffected. EGTA at higher concentrations, up to 8 mM, did inhibit DNA fragmentation without any additional inhibition of calcium uptake. Similar results were found for dexamethasone-treated thymocytes. Thymocytes treated with 8 mM EGTA, however, were not rescued from apoptosis but died by necrosis. These results indicate that extracellular calcium is not essential for apoptosis induced by these agents and that the use of high concentrations of EGTA to establish a requirement for extracellular calcium in apoptosis should be treated with caution.
JF  - International Journal of Immunopharmacology
AU  - Waring, P
AU  - Sjaarda, A
AD  - John Curtin Sch. Med. Res., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 334, Canberra City 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 403
EP  - 410
VL  - 17
IS  - 5
SN  - 0192-0561, 0192-0561
KW  - gliotoxin
KW  - dexamethasone
KW  - calcium
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - cell death
KW  - DNA damage
KW  - fungi
KW  - apoptosis
KW  - macrophages
KW  - K 03040:Fungi
KW  - X 24117:Biochemistry
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cell death; DNA damage; macrophages; apoptosis; fungi
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hemodialysis removal of acyclovir
AN  - 16969279; 3818361
AB  - A 59-y-old with a history of chronic renal failure on hemodialysis was diagnosed with herpes zoster and begun on 800 mg acyclovir 5 times daily. Two days later the patient developed visual hallucinations, ataxia, confusion and memory loss along with focal myoclonus, nausea and vomiting. No fever, elevated WBC count or significant electrolyte imbalance was found. CT scan of the brain was unremarkable. The patient was then dialyzed for presumed acyclovir toxicity. Her acyclovir level was later found to have been 3.4 mu g/ml (normal peak range 0.4-2 mu g/ml) prior to dialysis. After 3 h of hemodialysis, her post-dialysis acyclovlr level was 1.9 mu g/ml. After a second course of hemodialysis the next day the patient's mental status improved, and she was discharged 5 d later. Due to its low volume of distribution (0.6 L/kg), low protein binding (about 15%) and water solubility, acyclovir is an example of the ideal drug that can be removed by hemodialysis. About 45% of the total body amount can be extracted through a 3-h course of hemodialysis with resultant improvement in symptoms.
JF  - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
AU  - Leikin, J B
AU  - Shicker, L
AU  - Orlowski, J
AU  - Blair, A T
AU  - McAllister, K
AD  - Rush Poison Control Cent., Rush Presbyterian St Luke's Med. Cent., 1653 W Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 233
EP  - 234
VL  - 37
IS  - 3
SN  - 0145-6296, 0145-6296
KW  - acyclovir
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - side effects
KW  - ataxia
KW  - antiviral agents
KW  - nausea
KW  - treatment
KW  - case reports
KW  - mental performance
KW  - man
KW  - hemodialysis
KW  - X 24113:Side effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antiviral agents; side effects; mental performance; nausea; ataxia; case reports; treatment; hemodialysis; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frequency-dependent selection in a wild plant-pathogen system
AN  - 16968991; 3813260
AB  - This study investigated the occurrence of the rust fungus Puccinia chondrillina in clonal populations of its host plant, Chondrilla juncea. In 16 populations spread across eastern Turkey, 48 different multilocus isozyme phenotypes were identified in the host. Of these clones, 88% were restricted to single localities, while the remaining 12% were found in 2-11 populations. For 13 of the 16 plant populations the commonest host clone was always infected. Indeed, at ten sites this clone was the only one found to carry disease. In the remaining three populations the rusted plants were all of the second commonest isozyme type. The possibility of such a tight association of rust incidence with host clone frequency simultaneously across a wide geographic area is very low (P<=0.023), supporting the contention that the pathogen. P. chondrillina may be imposing negative frequency-dependent selection on these C. juncea populations.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Chaboudez, P
AU  - Burdon, J J
AD  - Cent. Plant Biodiversity Res., Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT-2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 490
EP  - 493
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Puccinia chondrillina
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - frequency dependence
KW  - Turkey
KW  - host-pathogen interactions
KW  - natural selection
KW  - Chondrilla juncea
KW  - A 01028:Others
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chondrilla juncea; Turkey; natural selection; frequency dependence; host-pathogen interactions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Concentrations and spatial distribution of trace metals in mangrove sediments from the Brisbane River, Australia
AN  - 16962427; 3816011
AB  - Fifty surface sediment samples were collected from 12 transects through a mangrove woodland near the mouth of the Brisbane River, Australia. Samples were analyzed for 10 trace metals; measured concentrations ( mu g/g) were: Cu 3.1-34.1; Pb 7.7-84.7; Zn 40.8-144.0; Ag nd-2.8; Cr 7.6-116.8; V 16.4-57.9; Mo 7.6-82.6; Ni 2.4-57.6; As nd-13.0; and Cd nd-2.0. Coefficients of variation ranged from 22-153%. Sediments were moderately contaminated, with Mo being enriched by up to thirty times background levels. Spatial variation was considerable, and canonical trend analysis showed concentrations of all metals but Ag and Cr tended to increase downshore, suggesting tidal deposition was important in determining metal concentrations. Silver and Cr concentrations appeared to be a consequence of contamination from landward point sources. An investigation of different random sampling intensities showed the spatial variation required that many samples be taken for a satisfactory assessment of metal burdens. Even so, mean values were not a good indication of the possible environmental effects of the metal contamination. Since metal concentrations increase downshore in inter-tidal environments, a more appropriate sampling strategy would be to take a downshore series of samples normal to the shoreline.
JF  - Environmental Pollution
AU  - Mackey
AU  - Hodgkinson, M C
AD  - Cent. Biol. Popul. Manage., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 181
EP  - 186
VL  - 90
IS  - 2
SN  - 0269-7491, 0269-7491
KW  - Australia, Brisbane R.
KW  - sampling methods
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - mangrove swamps
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Brisbane Estuary
KW  - Brackish
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - pollution surveys
KW  - trace metals
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mangrove swamps; pollution surveys; sediment pollution; trace metals; sampling methods; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Brisbane Estuary; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Short communication: Detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O139, by PCR and fluorescent antibody methods, in laboratory microcosms
AN  - 16956994; 3813580
AB  - Non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O139 was detected in microcosms by PCR and fluorescent-antibody (FA) techniques. When survival of V. cholerae O139 in microcosms was assessed by viable counting on culture media, the vibrio became non-culturable after 44 days and remained non-culturable for an additional 7 weeks.
JF  - World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology
AU  - Islam
AU  - Alam, MJ
AU  - Miah, MA
AU  - Felsenstein, A
AU  - Sack, R B
AD  - Environ. Microbiol. Lab., Lab. Sci. Div., Int. Cent. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 597
EP  - 598
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
SN  - 0959-3993, 0959-3993
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - immunofluorescence
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - W3 33240:Immunology
KW  - J 02705:Others
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - immunofluorescence; polymerase chain reaction; Vibrio cholerae
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Toxic Nodularia spumigena Mertens blooms in Australian waters -- a case study from Orielton Lagoon, Tasmania
AN  - 16955856; 3809330
AB  - Toxic blooms of Nodularia spumigena Mertens are a seasonal or irregular occurrence in some Australian estuaries and coastal inlets. They have massive impacts on water quality, recreational use of waterways, tourism and human health issues. This paper presents data on a N. spumigena bloom which occurred in Orielton Lagoon, a shallow, eutrophic coastal embayment in Tasmania, between December 1992 and March 1993. Growth characteristics of N. spumigena cultured from Orielton Lagoon are described.
JF  - HARMFUL MARINE ALGAL BLOOMS. PROLIFERATION D'ALGUES MARINES NUISIBLES. pp. 121-126. 1995.
AU  - Blackburn, SI
AU  - Jones, G J
A2  - Lassus, P
A2  - Arzul, G
A2  - Erard-Le Denn, E
A2  - Gentien, P
A2  - Marcaillou-Le Baut, C (eds)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 6
EP  - 126
PB  - LAVOISIER, PARIS (FRANCE)
SN  - 2852069725
KW  - Cyanobacteria
KW  - ISW, Australia, Tasmania, Orielton Lagoon
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Nodularia spumigena
KW  - biological poisons
KW  - coastal lagoons
KW  - red tides
KW  - algal blooms
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blackburn%2C+SI%3BJones%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=2852069725&rft.btitle=Toxic+Nodularia+spumigena+Mertens+blooms+in+Australian+waters+--+a+case+study+from+Orielton+Lagoon%2C+Tasmania&rft.title=Toxic+Nodularia+spumigena+Mertens+blooms+in+Australian+waters+--+a+case+study+from+Orielton+Lagoon%2C+Tasmania&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resurrection or destruction? Recent studies implicate Hsp 104/Clp family chaperones in both protein disaggregation and protein degradation. How do these homologous ring-shaped complexes function in such different ways?
AN  - 16902298; 3807330
JF  - Current Biology
AU  - Horwich, AL
AD  - Dep. Genet. HHMI, Boyer Cent., 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 455
EP  - 458
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
SN  - 0960-9822, 0960-9822
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - degradation
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - proteins
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW  - K 03025:Fungi
KW  - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16902298?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Escherichia coli; proteins; degradation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area and transpiration in a young mountain ash forest
AN  - 16889342; 3796529
AB  - We examined relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area and transpiration in a 15-year-old mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell.) forest containing silver wattle (Acacia dealbata Link.) as a suppressed overstory species and mountain hickory (Acacia frigescens J.H. Willis) as an understory species. Stem diameter explained 93% of the variation in leaf area, 96% of the variation in sapwood area and 88% of the variation in mean daily spring transpiration in 19 mountain ash trees. In seven silver wattle trees, stem diameter explained 87% of the variation in sapwood area but was a poor predictor of the other variables. When transpiration measurements from individual trees were scaled up to a plot basis, using stem diameter values for 164 mountain ash trees and 124 silver wattle trees, mean daily spring transpiration rates of the two species were 2.3 and 0.6 mm day super(-1), respectively. The leaf area index of the plot was estimated directly by destructive sampling, and indirectly with an LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer and by hemispherical canopy photography. All three methods gave similar results.
JF  - Tree Physiology
AU  - Vertessy, R A
AU  - Benyon, R G
AU  - O'Sullivan, S K
AU  - Gribben, PR
AD  - CSIRO Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 559
EP  - 567
VL  - 15
IS  - 9
SN  - 0829-318X, 0829-318X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - transpiration
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - Eucalyptus regnans
KW  - stems
KW  - leaf area
KW  - biometrics
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eucalyptus regnans; Australia, Victoria; forests; leaf area; stems; biometrics; transpiration
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Storm surges in Canadian waters
AN  - 16887367; 3801416
AB  - Storm surges in various Canadian waters are reviewed. Following a brief discussion of the weather systems that cause storm surges in Canadian coastal and inland waters, the mathematical formulations to describe the development of storm surges are given. In reviewing storm surges in the different Canadian waters, particular attention is given to describe the influence of the presence of sea ice on surge development and the impact of shallow coastal areas, where the coastline configuration is itself changed by the surge, on inland penetration of the storm surge. The Canadian waters that may be affected by storm surges include the east and west coasts, the Beaufort Sea, the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence estuary, Hudson Bay and the Great Lakes.
JF  - Atmosphere-ocean. Toronto ON
AU  - Murty, T S
AU  - Venkatesh, S
AU  - Danard, MB
AU  - El-Sabh, MI
AD  - Natl. Tidal Facil., Flinders Univ., GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 359
EP  - 387
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SN  - 0705-5900, 0705-5900
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - estuaries
KW  - coastal waters
KW  - mathematical analysis
KW  - Canada
KW  - weather
KW  - storm surges
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - storm surges; weather; mathematical analysis; coastal waters; estuaries; Canada
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple birth concordance of street drug assays of meconium analysis
AN  - 16887223; 3797693
AB  - To determine the prevalence of maternal drug usage in a mid-size midwestern city (population 250,000), we analyzed 1,175 consecutive meconium samples from the neonatal intensive care unit from March 1991 through December 1993. We focused on meconium assays from multiple births as a quality control method. Meconium specimens were analyzed using fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA-Abbott Diagnostics) with confirmation done by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Cutoff concentrations of 5 ng/g were utilized for all analytes. A total of 151 samples (12.9%) tested positive. Cocaine-exposed neonates had the highest positive rate (63 or 5.4%), followed by marijuana (52 cases or 4.4%), cocaethylene (12 cases or 1%), and amphetamine (1 case or 0.1%). Nine patients (0.8%) had multiple drugs present. There were a total of 23 sets of multiple births (21 twins, 2 triplets); 20 sets of multiple births (42 patients) had concordance with all births testing negative. Three sets of twins and concordance in testing positive, with 1 twin testing positive for cocaine while the other twin tested positive for cocaine and marijuana. No absolute discordance of twins assays were noted. The rate of maternal drug use through measurement of meconium is about 12.95% in this mid-sized midwestern city. Twin studies provide an excellent method for verifying fetal drug exposure. The use of sets of multiple births provides a unique internal quality control mechanism in determining fetal drug exposure.
JF  - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
AU  - Lewis, D
AU  - Moore, C
AU  - Leikin, J B
AU  - Kechavarz, L
AD  - Rush Presbyterian St Luke's Med. Cent., 1633 W Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 318
EP  - 319
VL  - 37
IS  - 4
SN  - 0145-6296, 0145-6296
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - drug abuse
KW  - meconium
KW  - man
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - meconium; drug abuse; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ignorance, the precautionary principle, and sustainability
AN  - 16884804; 3801658
AB  - This article explores decision and policy making for sustainability in the face of pervasive uncertainty, and questions the utility of the much-vaunted precautionary principle. It is argued that a more detailed understanding of different types, sources, and contexts of uncertainty is required. The idea of 'ignorance auditing' is proposed as a potential framework.
JF  - Ambio. Stockholm
AU  - Dovers
AU  - Handmer, J W
AD  - Australian Natl. Univ., Cent. Resour. Environ. Stud., GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0044-7447, 0044-7447
KW  - precautionary principle
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - sustainable development
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - resource management
KW  - D 04700:Management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sustainable development; resource management; environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uptake of water from the atmosphere by lichens in continental Antarctica
AN  - 16878791; 3795505
AB  - Microclimate relative humidity and temperature and lichen thallus temperature were measured from August 1992 to January 1993 at the crest of a hill on Clark Peninsula in the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica. The water potential of the air in the lichen microhabitat was modelled and compared with the water potential assumed to be necessary for lichen photosynthesis due to water vapour uptake. It was found that for most of the spring the atmospheric water potential was too low for water vapour uptake by exposed lichen. In all there were only 351 h during which water vapour uptake could have occurred, most of this falling in November. The results indicate that water vapour uptake by exposed lichen will occur during the period of snow melt at the beginning of summer, but only rarely at other times.
JF  - Symbiosis
AU  - Hovenden, MJ
AU  - Seppelt, R D
AD  - Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 111
EP  - 118
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SN  - 0334-5114, 0334-5114
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - water
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - lichens
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - microclimate
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - K 03051:Lichens
KW  - D 04627:Algae/lichens
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; lichens; water; atmosphere; photosynthesis; microclimate
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The first open-coast beach fill in Texas
AN  - 16877752; 3800527
AB  - Much of the Texas Gulf shoreline is receding. In response to this coastal erosion, in 1993 the city of Galveston Texas, began the planning and permitting process for construction of a beach nourishment project that would provide both storm protection and a recreational beach. Few beach fills have been constructed along the Texas Gulf coast, and the Galveston beach replenishment project is considered the first official project along the Texas shoreline. The Galveston project is therefore precedent setting, and special emphasis is being given to its design to provide a standard for future beach replenishment projects in Texas. This project, funded by the City of Galveston, requires extraction of more than 710,000 cubit yards of sediment from one or more borrow sites located approximately one mile of offshore of the nourishment site. Because of the large amount of material to be dredged, relatively shallow water of the borrow sites (15 to 25 ft mean low water), and proximity to the beach, the Texas General Land Office and the City of Galveston commissioned the Conrad Blucher Institute to conduct a wave transformation and shoreline response assessment. The objective of the assessment was to determine the shoreline impacts of the borrow dredging, if any, and to recommend the dredging practice that would minimize these impacts. This paper describes the history, project plan, shoreline change assessment, and the results that led to the recommended extraction procedure for the Galveston project.
JF  - FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOC., TALLAHASSEE, FL (USA). pp. 88-102. 1995.
AU  - McKenna, K K
AU  - Brown, CA
AU  - Kraus, N C
A2  - Tait, LS (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 15
EP  - 102
PB  - FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOC., TALLAHASSEE, FL (USA)
KW  - beach nourishment
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - sand
KW  - erosion
KW  - recreation
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - dredging
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Formation of nodular structures on the non-legumes Brassica napus, B. campestris, B. juncea and Arabidopsis thaliana with Bradyrhizobium and Rhizobium isolated from Parasponia spp. or legumes grown in tropical soils
AN  - 16875891; 3795493
AB  - Strains of Bradyrhizobium formed nodule-like structures on Arabidopsis and species of Brassica in pots with sand-vermiculite and in glass tubes on a nitrogen-free mineral salts agar. Broad-host-range Rhizobium strains NGR234 from Lablab purpureus and NGR76 from Phaseolus vulgaris formed similar nodule-like structures on Brassica spp. The size of these structures on plants in pots were large, often reaching 10 mm in diameter. The frequency of inoculated Brassica plants in pots with nodule-like structures was 25-50%, depending on the inoculum strain. The inheritable nature of factors involved in the formation of the nodule-like structures was demonstrated when the structures occurred on 100% of inoculated B. napus seedlings derived from plants with the nodule-like structures. Nodule-like structures occurred without, but not with, the application of a cellulase-pectolyase-PEG treatment to the roots. Attempts to isolate Bradyrhizobium or Rhizobium from the nodule-like structures failed. Internal infection of these structures could not be detected using either the light or electron microscope. The inoculum strains of root-nodule bacteria were detected in high numbers in the rhizophere of plants 5 months after inoculation. On agar plates bacterial colonies could be seen, with undiminished growth, over the surface of the agar extending to the root surface. However, ground root tissue of Brassica was toxic to Bradyrhizobium strains. This suggested that Bradyrhizobium strains would not survive after infecting the roots of Brassica spp. Nitrogen fixation was associated with high rhizosphere populations of Azospirillum and not with Bradyrhizobium induced nodule structures of Brassica spp.
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Trinick, MJ
AU  - Hadobas, P A
AD  - Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 207
EP  - 219
VL  - 172
IS  - 2
SN  - 0032-079X, 0032-079X
KW  - Parasponia
KW  - Leguminosae
KW  - Lablab purpureus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - Bradyrhizobium
KW  - nodules
KW  - Brassica juncea
KW  - Arabidopsis thaliana
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - Brassica napus
KW  - Phaseolus vulgaris
KW  - soil
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brassica napus; Brassica juncea; Arabidopsis thaliana; Bradyrhizobium; Rhizobium; Phaseolus vulgaris; nodules; tropical environment; soil
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Growth and survival as a function of density for marron (Cherax tenuimanus (Smith)) stocked in a recirculating system
AN  - 16874469; 3791659
AB  - The effect of density on growth and survival of marron was determined over a 183-day period in order to provide data for tank-based marron culture in Australia's lower west. Marron were stocked as 10-month-old juveniles at densities of 1, 3, 5 and 7 m super(-2) in a recirculating system comprising a 1 ML sump and twelve 27 m super(2) concrete tanks. Tanks were divided in half using partitions that allowed water exchange between sides. Results showed lower mean growth rates as density increased. Survival was not significantly affected by changes in stocking density. Surviving densities ranged from 0.69 to 4.97 m super(-2) and showed a higher degree of correlation with net yield and mean final weight than did initial density. Net yield displayed a positive linear relationship with surviving density (r super(2) = 0.90). Mean final weight showed strong linear correlation with the reciprocal of surviving density (r super(2) = 0.93), suggesting that area of bottom per crayfish is a major determinant of marron size in tank culture, as has been shown for pond culture. The possible role of water-borne chemical factors in the growth-density effect in marron is also discussed.
JF  - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV., BATON ROUGE, LA (USA). pp. 630-637. 1995.
AU  - Whisson, G J
A2  - Geddes, MC
A2  - Fielder, DR
A2  - Richardson, AMM (eds)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 8
EP  - 637
PB  - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV., BATON ROUGE, LA (USA)
SN  - 0964238222
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - crayfish culture
KW  - Cherax tenuimanus
KW  - recirculating systems
KW  - aquaculture systems
KW  - stocking density
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - freshwater crustaceans
KW  - survival
KW  - growth
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Peripheral blood neutrophil responses in children with shigellosis
AN  - 16874128; 3792207
AB  - Alterations in peripheral blood neutrophil function are known to occur in patients with colitis and may have a role in precipitating nonspecific tissue injury. It is not known whether neutrophil function is altered in patients with Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infection, during which there is extensive colitis and which may be associated with life-threatening complications in young children. Three aspects of peripheral blood neutrophil function, polarization, attachment to yeast particles, and locomotion, were therefore studied in 111 children with S. dysenteriae type 1 infection and 57 children without any infection. All children were aged 12 to 60 months. Of the children with S. dysenteriae type 1 infection, 42 had leukemoid reaction, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, or septicemia (complicated shigellosis), while the others did not (uncomplicated shigellosis). Polarization and locomotion in the absence of chemoattractants and in response to N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of S. dysenteriae type 1 were determined. Attachment to unopsonized and opsonized yeast particles was also determined. Children with shigellosis (uncomplicated or complicated) had more polarized neutrophils with and without chemoattractants than uninfected children (P < 0.05). Children with complicated shigellosis had more neutrophils with FMLP at 10 super(-7) and 10 super(-6) M (P < 0.05) and with LPS than children with uncomplicated shigellosis (P < 0.05). At 3 to 5 days after enrollment, the numbers of polarized neutrophils with 10 super(-8), 10 super(-6), and 10 super(-5) M FMLP declined in children with uncomplicated shigellosis but not in those with complicated shigellosis. Attachment to yeast particles was similar in all three groups of children. Locomotion was inhibited by LPS in children with shigellosis (P < 0.05), whether it was uncomplicated or complicated, compared with locomotion in uninfected children. Finally, neutrophil polarization in uninfected children was negatively influenced by nutritional status. Thus, poorly nourished uninfected children had more polarized neutrophils with FMLP at 10 super(-9) M (P = 0.020) and 10 super(-5) M (P = 0.043) than their better-nourished counterparts. In summary, altered neutrophil responses are associated with both uncomplicated and complicated shigellosis.
JF  - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Islam, L N
AU  - Halder, R C
AU  - Hamadani, J
AU  - Khanum, N
AU  - Sarker
AU  - Salam, MA
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 616
EP  - 622
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SN  - 1071-412X, 1071-412X
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - peripheral blood
KW  - shigellosis
KW  - leukocytes (neutrophilic)
KW  - children
KW  - Shigella dysenteriae
KW  - F 06772:Other cells (leukocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, platelets)
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella dysenteriae; leukocytes (neutrophilic); peripheral blood; children; shigellosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biogeography of fire-killed and resprouting Banksia species in south-western Australia
AN  - 16873835; 3794650
AB  - Banksia includes 38 fire-killed (seeders) and 20 resprouting species, and two species with contrasting ecotypes, in south-western Australia. There may be up to 12 seeders per 50 x 50 km grid cell in the southern sandplains and 12 resprouters in the northern sandplains. The patterns of distribution of species across soil type and eight climatic attributes is similar for both life forms, except that greater numbers of resprouting species occur at higher rainfalls and where there is greater seasonal spread of rainfall. Most seeders occur on white sands and rocky substrates, and resprouters occur on yellow sands and the more fertile lateritic soils. Nutrient requirements for both life forms appear to be similar. Resprouters are more widespread than seeders which suggests that resprouters show greater environmental tolerances. The distribution of grid cells containing each life form across soil types and eight climatic attributes is similar and any differences in climatic profile for all species in each category are considered biologically insignificant. Both life forms in section Abietinae are well represented in the climatically distinct southern and northern sandplains indicating no climatic preferences within the lineage. There are no consistent trends in environmental attributes from fire-killed to resprouting ecotypes of B. ashbyi E.G.Baker and B. violacea C.A. Gardner. Multiple-partitioning classification of the floristic data produced 10 groups varying greatly in geography, species richness, and proportion and endemism of each life form. The Lesueur (northern) district has four endemic seeders, six endemic resprouters and a mean of 10 resprouters per cell. The East Eyre (southern) district has five endemic seeders, no endemic resprouters and one resprouter per cell. Both groups have a mean growing season of 5 months. The relative aridities and fluctuations of present and past (Quaternary and late Tertiary) climates are invoked to explain the much higher proportion of resprouters in the northern than southern sandplains and the absence of seeders in the most marginal cells. The absence of endemic species yet high proportion of resprouters (73%) in the extreme south-western corner of the region might be explained by elimination of seeders through frequent burning by Aborigines in the late Quaternary. The increase in the proportion of fire-killed species along the south coast from 23% to 100% at the edge of the Nullarbor Plain also requires an explanation.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Lamont, B B
AU  - Markey, A
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 283
EP  - 303
VL  - 43
IS  - 3
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - Australia, Southwest Region
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - reproductive strategy
KW  - species composition
KW  - Banksia
KW  - biogeography
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Banksia; species composition; reproductive strategy; biogeography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Scleractinian corals of Kuwait
AN  - 16873510; 3794194
AB  - A survey was made of the coral reefs of Kuwait to compile a species list of scleractinian corals. Twenty-eight hermatypic and six ahermatypic coral species are listed in systematic order, and a brief description is provided for each. A new species of Acropora is described. The Kuwait fauna is a small subset of the over 500 Indo-Pacific species. Several species show a higher degree of intraspecific variation than they exhibit in other locations. A range extension is reported for Acanthastrea maxima Sheppard & Salm, previously recorded from Oman (north and south coasts). A common species in the Arabian Gulf, Porites compressa Dana, has a disjunct distribution; it has not been found in the western Pacific, but occurs in the Red Sea, northern Indian Ocean, and Hawai'i. It is possible that the Gulf is one of the few places where Siderastrea and Pseudosiderastrea co-occur.
JF  - Pacific Science
AU  - Hodgson, G
AU  - Carpenter, K
AD  - Coastal Syst. Res., GPO Box 3534, Hong Kong
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 227
EP  - 246
VL  - 49
IS  - 3
SN  - 0030-8870, 0030-8870
KW  - biological surveys
KW  - species composition
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - community composition
KW  - new species
KW  - check lists
KW  - ISW, Kuwait
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Scleractinia
KW  - ecological distribution
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Kuwait
KW  - D 04655:Invertebrates - general
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
KW  - Q1 08243:Taxonomy and morphology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - community composition; new species; check lists; ecological distribution; taxonomy; biological surveys; coral reefs; species composition; Scleractinia; ISW, Kuwait; Kuwait; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interpolating mean rainfall using thin plate smoothing splines
AN  - 16872298; 3794907
AB  - Thin plate smoothing splines provide accurate, operationally straight-forward and computationally efficient solutions to the problem of the spatial interpolation of annual mean rainfall for a standard period from point data which contains many short period rainfall means. The analyses depend on developing a statistical model of the spatial variation of the observed rainfall means, considered as noisy estimates of standard period means. The error structure of this model has two components which allow separately for strong spatially correlated departures of observed short term means from standard period means and for uncorrelated deficiencies in the representation of standard period mean rainfall by a smooth function of position and elevation. Thin plate splines, with the degree of smoothing determining by minimising generalised cross validation, can estimate this smooth function in two ways. First, the spatially correlated error structure of the data can be accommodated directly by estimating the corresponding non-diagonal error covariance matrix. Secondly, spatial correlation in the data error structure can be removed by standardising the observed short term means to standard period mean estimates using linear regression. When applied to data both methods give similar interpolation accuracy, and error estimates of the fitted surfaces are in good agreement with residuals from withheld data. Simplified versions of the data error model, which require only minimal summary data at each location, are also presented. The interpolation accuracy obtained with these models is only slightly inferior to that obtained with more complete statistical models. It is shown that the incorporation of a continuous, spatially varying, dependence on appropriately scaled elevation makes a dominant contribution to surface accuracy. Incorporating dependence on aspect, as determined from a digital elevation model, makes only a marginal further improvement.
JF  - International Journal of Geographical Information Science
AU  - Hutchinson, M F
AD  - Cent. Resour. Environ. Stud., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 4, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 385
EP  - 403
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
SN  - 0269-3798, 0269-3798
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - model studies
KW  - rainfall distribution
KW  - rainfall
KW  - analytical methods
KW  - data collections
KW  - error analysis
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rainfall; rainfall distribution; model studies; data collections; analytical methods; regression analysis; error analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implications of early browsing damage on the long term productivity of eucalypt forests
AN  - 16870172; 3801160
AB  - Seedlings of Eucalyptus nitens (Deane et Maiden) and Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. were artificially defoliated at various times during their first growing season in order to simulate the effects of animal browsing. Results after 7 years indicated that there was no long term effect on the survival and growth of seedlings that were subjected to the removal of growing tips in the first spring and autumn following planting. The loss of half of the crown in autumn resulted in lower survival than for unbrowsed seedlings but the better growth rate of the surviving seedlings resulted in no loss of total volume production. However, seedlings subjected to the loss of half of the crown in spring produced 25% less total volume growth than unbrowsed seedlings. The complete removal of the crown resulted in long term volume losses of 71-97% as a result of very low survival and poor growth rates. The poor growth of heavily browsed seedlings was attributed to their failure to achieve dominance over the competing vegetation. Overall, the severity of defoliation had a greater effect on survival and growth than the timing of treatment, although browsing in autumn resulted in higher mortality than in spring. The results confirmed the need for eucalypt seedlings to be protected against severe browsing damage in order to achieve site occupancy and full growth potential.
JF  - Forest Ecology and Management
AU  - Wilkinson, G R
AU  - Neilsen, WA
AD  - Forest. Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 207B, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 117
EP  - 124
VL  - 74
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0378-1127, 0378-1127
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - defoliation
KW  - Eucalyptus regnans
KW  - browsing
KW  - Eucalyptus nitens
KW  - seedlings
KW  - productivity
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eucalyptus nitens; Eucalyptus regnans; productivity; browsing; defoliation; seedlings
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Target sequence-specific inhibition of HIV-1 replication by ribozymes directed to tat RNA
AN  - 16868249; 3788489
AB  - The structural motif formed between a hammerhead ribozyme and its substrate consists of three RNA double helices in which the sequence 5' to the XUY is termed helix I and the sequence 3' to the XUY helix III. Two hammerhead ribozymes targeted to the tat gene of HIV-1SF2 were designed to study target specificity and the potential effect of helix I mismatch on ribozyme efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. The first ribozyme (Rz1) targeted to the 5' splicing region of the tat gene was designed to cleave GUC*A. In HIV-1IIIB the A is changed to a G. The second ribozyme (Rz2) was targeted to the translational initiation region of the tat gene which is highly conserved among a variety of HIV-1 isolates, including both HIV-1SF2 and HIV-1IIIB. In vitro cleavage studies demonstrated that Rz1 efficiently cleaved HIV-1SF2 substrate RNA, but not HIV-1IIIB, presumably due to the base change from A to G. In contrast, Rz2 cleaved HIV-1SF2 or HIV-1IIIB substrate with equal efficiency. Both ribozymes were cloned into the 3' untranslated region of the neomycin gene (neo) within the pSV2neo vector and transfected into the SupT1 human CD4 super(+) T cell line. Following selection, stable transfectants were challenged with either HIV-1SF2 or HIV-1IIIB virus. While Rz1-expressing cells were significantly protected from HIV-1SF2 infection, they exhibited no protection when infected with HIV-1IIIB virus. In contrast, Rz2 was effective in inhibiting the replication of both HIV-1SF2 and HIV-1IIIB in SupT1 cells. Expression of both ribozymes in these cells was demonstrated by Northern analysis. RT-PCR sequencing analysis confirmed the respective HIV-1 target sequence integrity. These data demonstrate the importance of the first base pair distal to the XUY within helix I of the hammerhead structure for both in vitro and in vivo ribozyme activities and imply that the effectiveness of the anti-HIV-1 ribozymes against appropriate target sequences is due to their catalytic activities rather than any antisense effect.
JF  - Nucleic Acids Research
AU  - Sun, Lun Quan
AU  - Wang, Li
AU  - Gerlach, W L
AU  - Symonds, G
AD  - R.W. Johnson Pharma. Res. Inst. Sydney, Johnson and Johnson Res. Pty Ltd., GPO Box 3331, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 2909
EP  - 2913
VL  - 23
IS  - 15
SN  - 0305-1048, 0305-1048
KW  - ribozyme
KW  - tat gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - antisense
KW  - RNA
KW  - lymphocytes T
KW  - human immunodeficiency virus 1
KW  - man
KW  - N 14711:RNases
KW  - V 22002:AIDS: Molecular and in vitro aspects
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W3 33380:Antisense
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antisense; lymphocytes T; RNA; man; human immunodeficiency virus 1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geochronology and sedimentology of the lower Passaic River, New Jersey
AN  - 16863822; 3785331
AB  - In an attempt to characterize localized rates of sediment accretion, 10 sediment cores were collected from the lower reach of the Passaic River, a major tributary of Newark Bay, New Jersey. Sediments were assayed for super(210)Pb activity at predetermined depths and the rate of sediment accretion (cm yr super(-1)) was estimated from the least squares regression of the log of unsupported activity versus depth. Sediment accretion rates derived from super(210)Pb measurements (R sub(Pb)) were used to predict the depth interval within the core containing sediments deposited around 1954; subsequent super(137)Cs analyses were focused on this depth interval. Sediment accretion rates derived from super(137)Cs measurements (R sub(Cs)) were extrapolated from the depth of the 1954 horizon. Lead-210 derived sediment accretion rates in cores collected from a sediment bench extending along the inside bend on the southern shore of a meander in the river, ranged from 4.1 cm yr super(-1) to 10.2 cm yr super(-1) and averaged 6.8 cm yr super(-1). The R sub(Cs) estimates for cores from this area ranged from 3.8 cm yr super(-1) to 8.9 cm yr super(-1) and averaged 6.6 cm yr super(-1). The R sub(Cs) for cores collected in a more hydrologically dynamic reach of the river upstream of the sediment bench, were only 0.41 cm yr super(-1) and 0.66 cm yr super(-1). The results of this investigation indicate that this reach of the lower Passaic River is an area of high sediment accumulation, retaining much of the sediment load deposited from upstream and downstream sources. The rates of sediment accretion in the lower Passaic River are among the highest reported anywhere in the Newark Bay estuary.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Huntley, S L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AU  - Su, SH
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Paustenbach, D J
AD  - ChemRisk, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 351
EP  - 361
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SN  - 0160-8347, 0160-8347
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary
KW  - chronostratigraphy
KW  - estuarine environment
KW  - estuarine sedimentation
KW  - sediment dynamics
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Marine
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - cores
KW  - estuaries
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary
KW  - sedimentology
KW  - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - stratigraphy; estuaries; estuarine sedimentation; chronostratigraphy; sedimentology; sedimentation; sediment dynamics; cores; estuarine environment; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytoplankton exudation: Exploitation of the microbial loop as a defence against algal viruses
AN  - 16861823; 3788736
AB  - Healthy phytoplankton cells exude dissolved organic matter (DOM). In a model, DOM exudation is demonstrated to be a cost-effective, indirect, means of reducing virus infection, which can be a major cause of phytoplankton mortality. Diffusion theory shows that, for a given biomass, small particles will have a much higher rate of adsorption of solutes than will large ones. Thus colloidal viruses are far more likely to come into contact with bacteria than with phytoplankton if the same biomasses are present. Bacteria can destroy viruses in a large proportion of contacts. Although flagellate protozoa have lower contact rates with viruses, they may consume more of the viruses that they do encounter and they deal with larger viruses particularly effectively. The exuded DOM supports bacterial growth, which in turn may support flagellates. Even fairly low levels of exudation can maintain the biomass of bacteria or small flagellates required to remove >50% of viruses before they have a chance to infect their host, at least for larger phytoplankton. High rates of virus removal may occur at the high exudation rates that are typical of late blooms. It is concluded that healthy phytoplankton cells exude DOM in order to remain healthy.
JF  - Journal of Plankton Research
AU  - Murray, A G
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1079
EP  - 1094
VL  - 17
IS  - 5
SN  - 0142-7873, 0142-7873
KW  - aquatic bacteria
KW  - defense mechanisms
KW  - dissolved organic matter
KW  - extracellular exudation
KW  - resistance mechanisms
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - secretion
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - algae
KW  - bacteria
KW  - viruses
KW  - V 22170:Viral infections of fungi & lower plants
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - D 04627:Algae/lichens
KW  - K 03093:Viruses & bacteria of microorganisms
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Phytoplankton+exudation%3A+Exploitation+of+the+microbial+loop+as+a+defence+against+algal+viruses&rft.au=Murray%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - secretion; phytoplankton; dissolved organic matter; bacteria; viruses; resistance mechanisms; algae; aquatic bacteria; defense mechanisms; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cold stability of pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase of Flaveria brownii
AN  - 16861423; 3788183
AB  - The nucleotide sequences of the complementary DNA of pyruvate, P sub(i) dikinase (PPDK) from Flaveria bidentis, a C sub(4) plant which possesses a cold-sensitive form of PPDK, and Flaveria brownii, a 'C sub(4)-like' plant which possesses a cold-tolerant form of PPDK, were determined. PPDK was isolated from the leaves of both Flaveria species and purified and the N-terminal amino acid sequences characterised. Together with a maize PPDK cDNA, cDNA inserts which code for the mature form of PPDK of F. bidentis and of F. brownii were expressed in bacteria and the cold sensitivity of the expressed PPDK studied. The cold sensitivity of the PPDK expressed in bacteria mimics the cold sensitivity of PPDK found in vivo in all three plant species. This study indicates that the cold sensitivity of plant PPDK is controlled by the primary structure of the enzyme.
JF  - Plant Molecular Biology
AU  - Usami, S
AU  - Ohta, S
AU  - Komari, T
AU  - Burnell, J N
AD  - Cent. Mol. Biotechnol., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 969
EP  - 980
VL  - 27
IS  - 5
SN  - 0167-4412, 0167-4412
KW  - PPDK gene
KW  - pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - cloning
KW  - Flaveria brownii
KW  - cDNA
KW  - amino acid sequence
KW  - prediction
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cloning; cDNA; amino acid sequence; prediction; Flaveria brownii
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new n-C sub(31:9) polyene hydrocarbon from Antarctic bacteria
AN  - 16854491; 3782867
AB  - The non-saponifiable neutral lipid composition of nineteen bacterial strains isolated from Antarctic sea ice were analysed. Nine of these strains produced a novel highly unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon as the major non-saponifiable neutral lipid component. The compound was identified as hentriacontanonene (n-C sub(31:9)) by mass spectrometry and the formation of n-C sub(31:0) following hydrogenation. The occurrence of n-C sub(31:9) also correlated with the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) by the bacterial strains. n-C sub(31:9) may therefore represent a novel biomarker for the location of PUFA-producing bacteria from environmental samples.
JF  - FEMS Microbiology Letters
AU  - Nichols, D S
AU  - Nichols, P D
AU  - McMeekin, T A
AD  - ACAM, Dep. Agric. Sci. and IASOS, Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 281
EP  - 286
VL  - 125
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0378-1097, 0378-1097
KW  - polyene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - bacteria
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - J 02732:Other cell constituents and metabolites
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; hydrocarbons; bacteria
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - beta -glucuronidase (GUS) transposons for ecological and genetic studies of rhizobia and other gram-negative bacteria
AN  - 16851075; 3785521
AB  - A series of transposons are described which contain the gusA gene, encoding beta -glucuronidase (GUS), expressed from a variety of promoters, both regulated and constitutive. The regulated promoters include the tac promoter which can be induced by IPTG, and nifH promoters which are symbiotically activated in legume nodules. One transposon contains gusA with a strong Shine-Dalgarno translation initiation context, but no promoter, and thus acts as a promoter-probe transposon. In addition, a gus operon deletion strain of Escherichia coli, and a transposon designed for use in chromosomal mapping using PFGE, are described. The GUS transposons are constructed in a mini-Tn5 system which can be transferred to Gram-negative bacteria by conjugation, and will form stable genomic insertions. Due to the absence of GUS activity in plants and many bacteria of economic importance, these transposons constitute powerful new tools for studying the ecology and population biology of bacteria in the environment and in association with plants, as well as for studies of the fundamental molecular basis of such interactions. The variety of assays available for GUS enable both quantitative assays and spatial localization of marked bacteria to be carried out.
JF  - Microbiology
AU  - Wilson, K J
AU  - Sessitsch, A
AU  - Corbo, J C
AU  - Giller, KE
AU  - Akkermans, ADL
AU  - Jefferson, R A
AD  - Cent. Appl. Mol. Biol. Internat. Agric. (CAMBIA), GPO Box 3200, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1691
EP  - 1705
VL  - 141
IS  - 7
SN  - 0001-9554, 0001-9554
KW  - beta -glucuronidase
KW  - gusA gene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - transposons
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - gram-negative bacteria
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; gram-negative bacteria; transposons
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The formation of trihalomethane from chemical disinfectants and humic substances in drinking water
AN  - 16850690; 3786886
AB  - This study investigates the bactericidal efficiency of the different kind of disinfectants as well as their effects on trihalomethane (THM) formation in the reaction with humic substances in the natural water. The application of chlorine as a disinfectant has caused much awareness and concern among health authorities in Thailand because it formed THM which are carcinogenic. Analysis revealed that with the same initial dosage of chlorine, the level of THM concentration will increase with increasing level of THM precursors. Alternative chemical disinfectants such as chlorine dioxide, ozone and peroxone (ozone + hydrogen peroxide) were also investigated. Ozone and peroxone were not only found to be very effective in Coliform inactivation but also were good agent in controlling THM formation through maximizing the total organic carbon (TOC) removal. For 99.9% Coliform inactivation, the minimum chlorine dosage required was 3 mg/L whereas the required dosage for ozone and peroxone were only 0.6 and 0.34 mg/L respectively. Peroxone application can also increase the THM removal by ozone to 20-30%.
JF  - PROCEEDINGS OF THE IWSA INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON DISINFECTION OF POTABLE WATER
AU  - Muttamara, S
AU  - Sales, C I
AU  - Gazali, Z
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 11
EP  - 115
KW  - bactericides
KW  - humic substances
KW  - peroxone
KW  - total organic carbon
KW  - trihalomethanes
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - coliforms
KW  - Thailand
KW  - drinking water
KW  - carcinogens
KW  - ozone
KW  - organic carbon
KW  - chlorine
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - disinfection
KW  - public health
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - H SE3.21:WATER POLLUTION/WATER QUALITY
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characteristics of invasion of HEp-2 cells by Providencia alcalifaciens
AN  - 16849946; 3782743
AB  - Previous studies with three isolates from diarrhoeal stools suggested that Providencia alcalifaciens is an invasive enteric pathogen that also causes actin condensation in infected cells. These findings were extended in the present study with a further 14 diarrhoeal stool isolates of P. alcalifaciens and HEp-2 cell monolayers for invasion assays. Studies on invasion characteristics with two selected isolates suggested that P. alcalifaciens required prior growth at 37 degree C for better invasion. Invasion and actin condensation were inhibited by an agent that inhibits microfilament formation, but not by agents that inhibit receptor-mediated endocytosis, microtubule formation, endosome acidification or receptor recycling. In time-course assays with HEp-2 cell monolayers maintained in medium containing gentamicin, P. alcalifaciens showed a small degree of multiplication after invasion of the cells, but viable bacteria could not be recovered over a 24-h period although the integrity of the cell monolayer was preserved during this period.
JF  - Journal of Medical Microbiology
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Neogi, PKB
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AD  - Intl. Cent. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., Bangladesh, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 186
EP  - 190
VL  - 42
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-2615, 0022-2615
KW  - gentamicin
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - diarrhea
KW  - Providencia alcalifaciens
KW  - pathogenicity
KW  - temperature requirements
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+invasion+of+HEp-2+cells+by+Providencia+alcalifaciens&rft.au=Albert%2C+MJ%3BAnsaruzzaman%2C+M%3BBhuiyan%2C+NA%3BNeogi%2C+PKB%3BFaruque%2C+ASG&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00222615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Providencia alcalifaciens; diarrhea; temperature requirements; pathogenicity
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sublethal effects of esfenvalerate pulse-exposure on spawning and non-spawning Australian crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis)
AN  - 16843909; 3777223
AB  - The spawning activity of the Australian crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) was monitored over a period of nine days. After the first three days, groups of rainbowfish were pulse-exposed with the pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate at one of six nominal concentrations (0, 1, 3.2, 10.0, 32.0, or 100 mu g/L). The effects of esfenvalerate on fecundity, total hatch, hatchability of eggs, frequency of hatch defects, and the survival and growth of subsequent larvae were monitored. Hepatic cytochrome P-450 activity (ECOD, EROD, EFCOD) was measured six days post-exposure in controls and fish exposed to 32 mu g/L esfenvalerate. Cytochrome P-450 activity was also measured in single sex populations of male and female rainbowfish similarly exposed. The effects of esfenvalerate pulse-exposure on the lymphoproliferation of immune cells isolated from spawning and non-spawning groups of rainbowfish were examined in a second experiment. Over 75% of fish pulse-exposed to 100 mu g/L esfenvalerate died, and males in all treatments were more strongly affected than females. There was a negative correlation between pesticide concentration, fecundity, and total hatch. All eggs laid in the first three days post-exposure failed to hatch in some treatments, although esfenvalerate pulse-exposure did not increase the prevalence of deformed larvae. Esfenvalerate pulse-exposure significantly increased hepatic ECOD activity in male rainbowfish but had no effect on male EROD or EFCOD activities. There was no significant effect of esfenvalerate pulse-exposure on hepatic EROD, ECOD, or EFCOD activities of female rainbowfish. Unstimulated lymphocyte proliferation was lower in treated female rainbowfish than non-exposed female fish, and there was some evidence of an interaction with spawning activity.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - O'Halloran, K
AU  - Logan, D C
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. Appl. and Nutr. Toxicol., RMIT-Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 459
EP  - 463
VL  - 28
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - Melanotaenia fluviatilis
KW  - cytochrome P450
KW  - esfenvalerate
KW  - fecundity
KW  - fenvalerate
KW  - fish eggs
KW  - hematology
KW  - lymphopoiesis
KW  - mortality causes
KW  - pollution effects
KW  - recruitment
KW  - spawning
KW  - spawning behavior
KW  - water pollution effects
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - water pollution
KW  - insecticides
KW  - mortality
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - X 24132:Chronic exposure
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; insecticides; mortality; recruitment; hematology; mortality causes; pollution effects; fish eggs; water pollution; spawning; lymphopoiesis; spawning behavior; water pollution effects; Melanotaenia fluviatilis; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Isolation of a flax (Linum usitatissimum) gene induced during susceptible infection by flax rust (Melampsora lini)
AN  - 16837119; 3776204
AB  - In a susceptible infection of flax (Linum usitatissimum), the obligate rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) can grow in the leaf without triggering the hypersensitive resistance response. The rust establishes specialized structures (haustoria) in plant mesophyll cells and induces changes in plant subcellular organization. Subtraction hybridization methods were used to isolate cDNA clones of mRNAs that have altered expression in infected leaves. Most of the cDNAs recovered were of fungal origin, but one clone, pFIS1 (flax inducible sequence No. 1), recovered from several independent experiments, was a plant-specified mRNA that showed a 10-fold increase in steady-state levels during susceptible growth. The increase in fis1 mRNA levels was not seen in the resistant reaction (hypersensitive reaction) and the predicted protein sequence (551 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 61 kDa) has no similarity to known pathogenesis-related proteins. Searches of sequence data bases showed that fis1 encodes a protein which contains amino acid sequence motifs that are conserved in all previously characterized aldehyde dehydrogenases.
JF  - Plant Journal
AU  - Roberts, J K
AU  - Pryor, A
AD  - Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
SN  - 0960-7412, 0960-7412
KW  - Fis1 protein
KW  - amino acid sequence predictions
KW  - fis1 gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - Melampsora lini
KW  - RNA
KW  - cDNA
KW  - genes
KW  - rust
KW  - Linum usitatissimum
KW  - N 14640:Structure & sequence
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32430:Plant Diseases: Control and resistance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleotide sequence; RNA; cDNA; genes; rust; Melampsora lini; Linum usitatissimum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cytokines in the stools of children with complicated shigellosis
AN  - 16837081; 3771457
AB  - The pathogenesis of the systemic complications, leukemoid reaction and hemolytic uremic syndrome, associated with Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infection is not well understood. The excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), has been suggested as a possible factor. We measured IL-6 and TNF- alpha in stools of 56 children with S. dysenteriae 1 infection and 29 children without any apparent infection, all age 12 to 60 months. Sixteen children with S. dysenteriae 1 infection had leukemoid reaction or hemolytic uremic syndrome (complicated shigellosis), while the others did not (uncomplicated shigellosis). Stool IL-6 and TNF- alpha concentrations were higher in children with uncomplicated shigellosis than in children with complicated shigellosis (P = 0.009 and < 0.001, respectively) or in uninfected children (P < 0.001). It is concluded that complicated infection is not associated with higher concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF- alpha in stool.
JF  - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Halder, R C
AU  - Sarker
AU  - Ahmed, S
AU  - Hamadani, J
AU  - Chowdhury, A
AU  - Qadri, F
AU  - Salam, MA
AU  - Sack, R B
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 492
EP  - 495
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SN  - 1071-412X, 1071-412X
KW  - cytokines
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - shigellosis
KW  - children
KW  - feces
KW  - Shigella dysenteriae
KW  - F 06801:Bacteria
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella dysenteriae; feces; children; shigellosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of gusA reporter gene constructs for cereal transformation: Availability of plant transformation vectors from the CAMBIA molecular genetic resource service
AN  - 16835955; 3772123
AB  - The use of reporter genes to characterise sequence elements that act to regulate gene expression in transgenic plants has been vital to the development of foreign gene expression strategies for use in cereal transformation. The gusA locus of Escherichia coli, which encodes the enzyme beta -glucuronidase (GUS), is by far the most popular reporter gene used in plant transformation. In this paper we extend the utility of the GUS reporter gene system in cereal transformation by describing and evaluating a number of novel constructs suitable for use in direct gene transfer experiments. These plasmids are all available from the Molecular Genetic Resource Service of the Center for the Application of Molecular Biology to International Agriculture.
JF  - Molecular Breeding
AU  - McElroy, D
AU  - Chamberlain, DA
AU  - Moon, E
AU  - Wilson, K J
AD  - CAMBIA, Cent. Appl. Mol. Biol. Int. Agric., GPO Box 3200, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 27
EP  - 37
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 1380-3743, 1380-3743
KW  - beta -glucuronidase
KW  - gusA gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Hordeum vulgare
KW  - Triticum aestivum
KW  - cloning vectors
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - cereals
KW  - transformation
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - N 14674:Transformation
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cloning vectors; cereals; transformation; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; Escherichia coli
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting catchment-scale soil moisture status with limited field measurements
AN  - 16835737; 3776726
AB  - A catchment-wide soil moisture index based on spatially distributed point measurements of soil moisture is used to describe the temporal trend in regional soil moisture status in a 26 km super(2) catchment in south-eastern Australia. The temporal variation in runoff, evaporation and soil moisture storage is simulated with a modification of the lumped SFB water balance model of Boughton (1984), which assumes a fixed bucket size, and with the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) model of Wood et al. (1992), which assumes a variable bucket representation. Comparison of simulated catchment soil moisture storage and the soil moisture index based on measurements indicates that both models can make useful predictions of soil moisture status at the catchment scale, with the VIC model performing slightly better than the SFB model. It is also shown that the quasi-distributed VIC model can predict the relative wetness at individual locations, given their relative frequency of occurrence, thus allowing the disaggregation of catchment-scale storage values to point-scale soil moisture values.
JF  - Hydrological Processes [HYDROL. PROCESS.]. Vol. 9, no. 3-4. 1995.
AU  - Kalma, J D
AU  - Bates, B C
AU  - Woods, R A
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
KW  - scale issues
KW  - SFB model
KW  - VIC model
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - field tests
KW  - Australia, Southeast
KW  - moisture index
KW  - prediction
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - hydrologic models
KW  - catchment basins
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Modelling recharge from small upland catchments in northern Victoria
AN  - 16835157; 3771863
AB  - The rate of discharge at any point of a landscape depends on land use, climate, soil characteristics, hydrogeology, and topography. Two models were models were used to evaluate the relative impacts of these factors on recharge and discharge rates in a catchment near Tatong in the dry lands of northern Victoria. The first, a one-dimensional cropping systems model, evaluated the impact of land use, climate, and soil characteristics on recharge and discharge. The second, a profile groundwater model, evaluated the effect of topography and hydrogeology on recharge and discharge in sloping catchments. In this report we present the methodology, description, and calibration of the latter. The profile groundwater model was developed using MODFLOW, a U.S. Geological Survey groundwater flow model, and data from the study site at Tatong. The calibrated models has successfully simulated the groundwater flow system and has shown good agreement with available field data. The calibrated two-dimensional model can be extended to analyse the sensitivity of drainage discharges to aquifer parameters, topography, change in land use, and drainage works. While the two-dimensional model has provided valuable insight into the aquifer behaviour and recharge/discharge values, it could be calibrated more accurately three-dimensionally. This would enable all groundwater observation bores to be incorporated and more accurate modelling of flowing artesian wells.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT (AUSTRALIA). 1995.
AU  - Charlesworth, A T
AU  - Prathapar, SA
AU  - Sides, R
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - MODFLOW
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater management
KW  - model studies
KW  - topography
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - geohydrology
KW  - land use
KW  - aquifers
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Water use, plant development, and capillary upflow from saline water tables in four soils for irrigated maize
AN  - 16829005; 3768982
AB  - Maize plant development and soil water balances were studied in a drainage lysimeter facility. Maize was grown on four soil types, each of which had a saline water table maintained at one of three depths (60, 90 and 120 cm). The phasic development of the maize plants was uniform across all soil type - water table height treatments, and was similar to maize grown over a fresh water table. Root growth was generally lower with water tables at 90 cm than the other two depths. Root length density generally decreased with increasing soil depth. Evapotranspiration, calculated from lysimeter water balances, declined with increasing water table depth in three of the four soil types. In the fourth, evapotranspiration was lower at a water table depth of 120 cm than 60 cm, but highest in the 90 cm treatment. Height and dry weight of plants in each lysimeter were well correlated with evapotranspiration (r super(2) values from 0.65 to 0.83). Capillary upflow from the water table, both absolute values and as a proportion of evapotranspiration, followed the same trends with water table depth as did evapotranspiration. Unexpectedly, the proportion of evapotranspiration from capillary upflow was greater with the saline water tables at 60 cm depth than with fresh water tables at a similar depth.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT (AUSTRALIA). 1995.
AU  - King, CA
AU  - Schwamberger, E C
AU  - Wallace, M
AU  - Smith, D J
AU  - Meyer, W S
AU  - Thorburn, P J
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water use
KW  - water table
KW  - saline water
KW  - soil-water-plant relationships
KW  - lysimeters
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - corn
KW  - irrigation
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis and fate of acephate and its metabolite, methamidophos, in pepper and cucumber
AN  - 16828988; 3772477
AB  - Levels of acephate (Orthene super(R)) and its principle metabolite, methamidophos, in/on greenhouse-grown pepper and cucumber fruits and leaves in relation to the applied methamidophos were monitored. Dislodgeable and total residues of acephate and methamidophos were determined by gas-liquid chromatography equipped with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and were confirmed by nitrogen phosphorus detector (GC-NPD). The dissipation curves of the residues followed first-order kinetics (R super(2) > 0.96). Initial residues of acephate on fruits varied between pepper (15.12 ppm) and cucumber (2.16 ppm). Total residues in fruits and leaves determined at intervals following application revealed the greater persistence of acephate on pepper fruits (half-life [t sub(1/2)] of 6 d) than on cucumber fruits (t sub(1/2) was 3.7 d). T sub(1/2) values for the applied methamidophos were 4.7 and 5.3 d on pepper and cucumber fruits, respectively. Deacetylation of acephate (formation of its metabolite) was detectable 1 d following acephate treatment and reached a maximum of 2.05% of initial acephate residues 3 d after application on pepper fruits. On cucumber fruits, acephate metabolite reached a maximum of 2.12% one wk following application. No acephate residues were detected above the limit of detection of 0.001 ppm in pepper fruits 50 d following acephate application while its metabolite was detectable at that time (detectability limit was 0.0001 ppm).
JF  - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes
AU  - Antonious, G F
AD  - Kentucky State Univ., CRS-Atwood Res. Facility, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 377
EP  - 399
VL  - B30
IS  - 3
SN  - 0360-1234, 0360-1234
KW  - acephate
KW  - methamidophos
KW  - fruits
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - residues
KW  - metabolites
KW  - insecticides
KW  - pesticide residues
KW  - crops
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - metabolites; crops; residues; insecticides; pesticide residues; fruits
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Satellite remote sensing of polar snow and ice: Present status and future directions
AN  - 16828396; 3768958
AB  - Polar snow and ice masses exert a profound influence on global climate and ocean circulation, and are in turn influenced by climate. Satellite remote sensing constitutes the only practical and systematic means of gaining long-term overviews of any change or variability that may be occurring in key snow and ice parameters. Current relevant satellite sensors are reviewed and future developments evaluated to determine how these may lead to improved retrievals of the key parameters. Sensors to be launched on satellite platforms planned for the end of the century and beyond include both improved versions of existing sensors (such as MODIS) and new classes of sensors (such as imaging spectrometers and laser rangers/altimeters) applied to polar remote sensing for the first time.
JF  - Polar Record
AU  - Massom, R
AD  - Antarctic CRC, Univ. Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252C, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Autralia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 99
EP  - 114
VL  - 31
IS  - 177
SN  - 0032-2474, 0032-2474
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - climatology
KW  - satellite technology
KW  - ice
KW  - snow
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - snow; ice; remote sensing; satellite technology; climatology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and possible sources of polychlorinated biphenyls in dated sediments from the Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey
AN  - 16827716; 3769463
AB  - Two hundred and forty-six sediment samples from Newark Bay, New Jersey and its tributaries (the Passaic River, Hackensack River, Kill van Kull, and Arthur Kill and its tributaries, the Elizabeth River and Rahway River) were assayed for commercial Aroclor registered mixtures and non-ortho and mono-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1990 and 1993. In addition, chronological profiles of PCBs in sediments from pre-1940 to the present were determined using radioisotope activities of super(210)Pb and super(137)Cs. The objectives of this study were to (a) determine the spatial and temporal distributions of PCBs in sediments, (b) identify their possible sources, and (c) evaluate the potential for sediment toxicity within the Newark Bay Estuary. Aroclors registered 1248 and 1254 were detected in surface and buried sediments in each waterway. The highest concentrations occurred primarily in buried sediments from the Passaic River and Newark Bay at depths corresponding to historical deposition during the 1960s and 1970s, the peak manufacturing period for Aroclors registered . In surface sediments, the highest concentrations were measured in the Passaic River, Rahway River, Kill Van Kull, and ship berths at Port Elizabeth and Port Newark in Newark Bay. Coplanar PCBs were detected throughout the estuary at much lower concentrations than the Aroclors. Results from the Passaic River indicate that the lower reach is contaminated with relatively high levels of PCBs, in part due to a relatively high depositional environment and the accumulation of PCB-contaminated sediments from local and upstream sources. Comparisons to available benchmark sediment quality values and calculated toxicity equivalent concentrations raise a concern that Aroclors registered 1248 and 1254 and coplanar PCBs, respectively, may adversely effect aquatic organisms in the estuary.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Huntley, S L
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Finley, B L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 108
EP  - 117
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - PCB
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - fate of pollutants
KW  - pollution surveys
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - tributaries
KW  - estuaries
KW  - toxicity
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - sediments
KW  - pollutant identification
KW  - surveys
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; toxicity; environmental impact; sediments; hydrocarbons; pollution surveys; surveys; pollutant identification; sediment pollution; tributaries; PCB; fate of pollutants; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Meconium analysis for cocaine: A validation study and comparison with paired urine analysis
AN  - 16826310; 3773466
AB  - We established the validity of a drug-screening method to detect the presence of cocaine or benzoylecgonine or both in meconium and then undertook an analysis of results from urine and meconium specimens obtained concurrently from neonates within 3 days of birth. Meconium specimens from 82 consecutive newborns were analyzed using fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA), Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in Solution (KIMS), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Each meconium specimen was analyzed by all three methods. Fifty-four paired urine and meconium specimens were obtained over a 13-month period from a neonatal intensive care unit. Urine drug testing was performed by immunoassay (enzyme multiplied immunoassay [EMIT] technique), whereas meconium specimens utilized FPIA with GC-MS confirmation on all but one specimen (due to insufficient quantity). Ten true positives were found by GC-MS, 10 positives were found by FPIA, and 70 positives were found by KIMS. Of the 54 paired samples, 39 samples tested negative for cocaine in both urine and meconium; four specimens were positive by both routes; 10 specimens were negative in urine but positive in the meconium; and one specimen tested positive in urine but negative in the meconium. Thus, 9.3% of the urine specimens tested positive, and 25.9% of meconium samples tested positive (p = .011; McNemar's Test). We conclude that screening meconium specimens by FPIA followed by GC-MS confirmation of screened positives yields highly accurate determinations of the presence of cocaine or benzoylecgonine or both in meconium and that testing of meconium for cocaine and its metabolites is more sensitive than testing of urine.
JF  - Journal of Analytical Toxicology
AU  - Lewis, DE
AU  - Moore, C M
AU  - Leikin, J B
AU  - Koller, A
AD  - Emergency Serv., Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Med. Cent., 1653 W. Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612-3833, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 148
EP  - 150
VL  - 19
IS  - 3
SN  - 0146-4760, 0146-4760
KW  - cocaine
KW  - KIMS
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - gas chromatography
KW  - immunoassays
KW  - neonates
KW  - fluorescence polarization
KW  - mass spectroscopy
KW  - meconium
KW  - urine
KW  - man
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16826310?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Meconium+analysis+for+cocaine%3A+A+validation+study+and+comparison+with+paired+urine+analysis&rft.au=Lewis%2C+DE%3BMoore%2C+C+M%3BLeikin%2C+J+B%3BKoller%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - meconium; urine; man; neonates; fluorescence polarization; gas chromatography; mass spectroscopy; immunoassays
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mode coupling in the vibration response of asymmetric buildings
AN  - 16823633; 3765324
AB  - Coupling of the lateral and torsional modes in the vibration response of asymmetric buildings is treated using simple three-dimensional computer models. This study will be useful in predicting the torsional coupling in the earthquake response of the building. The computer models are based on energy methods and assume that each floor is a rigid diaphragm with three degrees of freedom (two lateral and one rotational) and can analyse buildings which are unsymmetrical in plan and/or elevation. To treat various types of asymmetry, buildings which are square, rectangular and L-shaped in plan are considered. In these buildings, the position of the core is varied to obtain different degrees of asymmetry and the consequent coupling of the modes of vibration. Numerical examples are presented where the natural periods of vibration and associated mode shapes are obtained for different degrees of asymmetry. The mode shapes demonstrate the torsional coupling inherent in asymmetric buildings. The relationship between the coupled mode shapes obtained in the free vibration analysis and the anticipated dynamic response is discussed.
JF  - Computers & Structures
AU  - Wilkinson, S M
AU  - Thambiratnam, D P
AD  - Sch. Civ. Eng., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1039
EP  - 1051
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0045-7949, 0045-7949
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - computer applications
KW  - structural analysis
KW  - buildings
KW  - vibration
KW  - H SI1.9.8:NOISE (VIBRATION)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; vibration; structural analysis; computer applications
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Scale issues in boundary-layer meteorology: Surface energy balances in heterogeneous terrain
AN  - 16823285; 3768832
AB  - This paper, part review and part new work, falls into three main sections. The first is a review of scale issues in both hydrology and meteorology, focusing on their origins in the water and energy conservation equations, integrated over control volumes of different scales. Several guidelines for scale translations are identified. The second section reviews the upscaling problem in boundary-layer meteorology, setting out two "flux-matching" criteria for upscaling models of land-air fluxes: the conservation requirement that surface fluxes average linearly and the practical requirement that model form be preserved between scales. By considering the effects of boundary conditions, it is shown that the combination or Penman-Monteith equation is a model for elemental energy fluxes which leads to physically consistent flux-matching rules for upscaling surface descriptors (resistances). These rules are tested, along with some other possibilities, and found to perform well. The third section tests the hypothesis that regionally averaged energy balances over land surfaces are insensitive to the scale of heterogeneity, X. Heterogeneity is classified as microscale when X less than or equal to U sub(m)T sub(*), mesoscale when U sub(m)T sub(*) less than or equal to X less than or equal to U sub(m)T sub(e), and macroscale when U sub(m)T sub(e) less than or equal to X [where U sub(m) is the mean wind speed in the convective boundary layer (CBL) and T sub(*) and T sub(e) the convective and entrainment time scales, respectively]. A CBL slab model is used to show that regionally averaged energy fluxes are remarkably insensitive to X in both the macroscale ranges. Other reviewed evidence suggests that the mesoscale range behaves similarly in dry conditions. Questions remain about the consequences of clouds and precipitation for regionally averaged surface energy fluxes.
JF  - Hydrological Processes [HYDROL. PROCESS.]. Vol. 9, no. 5-6. 1995.
AU  - Raupach, M R
AU  - Finnigan, J J
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
KW  - scale issues
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - fluctuations
KW  - hydrometeorology
KW  - topography
KW  - mathematical equations
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - heterogeneity
KW  - boundary layers
KW  - energy
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sterols of 14 species of marine diatoms (Bacillariophyta)
AN  - 16823087; 3769311
AB  - The sterol compositions of 14 species of marine diatoms were determined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A variety of sterol profiles were found. The sterols 24-methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol, cholest-5-en-3 beta -ol, and 24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3 beta -ol, previously described as the most common sterols found in diatoms, were major sterols in only a few of the species. In light of this and other recent data, it is clear that these three sterols are not typical constituents of many diatom species. Most of the centric species examined had 24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3 beta -ol and 24-methylcholest-5-en-3 beta -ol as two of their major sterols. The exception was Rhizosolenia setigera, which possessed cholesta-5,24-dien-3 beta -ol as its single major sterol. In contrast to the centric species, the pennate diatoms examined did not have any particular sterols common to most species. Minor levels of Delta super(7)-sterols, rarely found in large amounts in diatoms, were found in four species. C sub(29) sterols were found in many species; seven contained 24-ethylcholest-5-en-3 beta -ol and three contained 24-ethylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol, reinforcing previous suggestions that C sub(29) sterols are not restricted to higher plants and macroalgae. 24-Ethylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol may prove to be useful for taxonomy of the genus Amphora and the order Thalassiophysales. A major sterol of Fragilaria pinnata was the uncommon algal sterol 23,24-dimethylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol. Cholesta-5,24-dien-3 beta -ol was the only sterol found in the culture of Nitzschia closterium. This differed from previous reports of 24-methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol as the single major sterol in N. closterium. Two C sub(28) sterols possessing an unusual side chain were found in Thalassionema nitzschioides, a C sub(28:2) sterol (16%) and a C sub(28:1) sterol in lower abundance (2.5%), which may be 23-methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3 beta -ol and 23-methyl-5 alpha -cholest-22E-en-3 beta -ol, respectively. The species Cylindrotheca fusiformis, T. nitzschioides, and Skeletonema sp. may be useful as direct sources of cholesterol in mariculture feeds due to their moderate to high content of this sterol.
JF  - Journal of Phycology
AU  - Barrett, S M
AU  - Volkman, J K
AU  - Dunstan, G A
AU  - LeRoi, J-M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Oceanogr., G.P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 360
EP  - 369
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-3646, 0022-3646
KW  - chemotaxonomy
KW  - sterols
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - biochemical analysis
KW  - Marine
KW  - lipids
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - nutritive value
KW  - diatoms
KW  - aquaculture
KW  - marine organisms
KW  - K 03034:Algae
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General
KW  - Q1 08581:General
KW  - Q4 27450:Chemical/Mineral Products
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemical analysis; diatoms; lipids; aquaculture; sterols; nutritive value; marine organisms; chemotaxonomy; Bacillariophyceae; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Scaling theory to extrapolate individual tree water use to stand water use
AN  - 16822682; 3768824
AB  - Extrapolation of measurements of water use by individual trees to that for a stand of trees is a critical step in linking plant physiology and hydrology. Limitations in sampling resources and variation in tree sizes within a stand necessitate the use of some scaling relationship. Further, to scale tree water use in space as well as time, the relationship must reflect the changing availabilities of energy and water supply. It is argued here that tree leaf area is the most appropriate covariate of water use to achieve this aim. However, empirical results show that the relationship is not always linear. A theory is developed, based on the concepts of hydrological equilibrium (sensu Nemani and Running, 1989) and ecological field theory (Walker et al., 1989) which accounts for (occasional) non-linear behaviour of the flux/leaf area relationship in evergreen trees. A key feature of this theory is the notion of a non-linear, quasi-equilibrium reflecting plant water stress. An equation is derived from these concepts and a standard, explicit treatment of tree water use (Landsberg and McMurtrie, 1984), which is used to characterize this relationship. This equation has the form Q = aIA + b psi sub(s)A super(f). The theory is tested against field data and published reports on Eucalyptus tree water use.
JF  - SCALE ISSUES IN HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Wu, Hsin-I
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 14
EP  - 540
KW  - ecological field theory
KW  - eucalyptus
KW  - hydrological equilibrium
KW  - plant water use
KW  - scaling issues
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - fluctuations
KW  - water supply
KW  - mathematical equations
KW  - forest hydrology
KW  - transpiration
KW  - trees
KW  - plant physiology
KW  - leaves
KW  - energy
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Compilation of soil, groundwater, and transpiration measurements of Eucalyptus largiflorens on the Chowilla floodplain around the 1993/94 flood
AN  - 16822614; 3768947
AB  - This report presents the results of a sampling program carried out between October 1993 and March 1995 in the Chowilla Anabranch region of South Australia as part of a project studying floodplain vegetation health. These data are concerned with soil and groundwater sampling and Eucalyptus largiflorens transpiration measurements made before, during, and after a major flood in late 1993/early 1994. No interpretation of data is provided.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1995.
AU  - McEwan, K L
AU  - Richter, M
AU  - Jolly, I D
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - sampling
KW  - transpiration
KW  - data collections
KW  - floods
KW  - plants
KW  - flood plains
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16822614?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McEwan%2C+K+L%3BRichter%2C+M%3BJolly%2C+I+D&rft.aulast=McEwan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643057498&rft.btitle=Compilation+of+soil%2C+groundwater%2C+and+transpiration+measurements+of+Eucalyptus+largiflorens+on+the+Chowilla+floodplain+around+the+1993%2F94+flood&rft.title=Compilation+of+soil%2C+groundwater%2C+and+transpiration+measurements+of+Eucalyptus+largiflorens+on+the+Chowilla+floodplain+around+the+1993%2F94+flood&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in sediment from the Newark Bay estuary, New Jersey
AN  - 16810625; 3760126
AB  - The presence of numerous industrial and municipal sources such as former creosote wood preserving facilities, petroleum storage and refinery facilities, paint and chemical manufacturers, combined sewer overflows, and sewage treatment facilities along the shores of Newark Bay, New Jersey and its major tributaries suggests the potential for widespread contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and petroleum hydrocarbons. In this study, the concentrations and distributions of 19 PAHs and total extractable petroleum hydrocarbon (TEPH) were determined in 213 sediment samples obtained from 58 sediment cores collected between November 1991 and March 1993 from the Arthur Kill, Elizabeth River, Hackensack River, Kill Van Kull, Newark Bay, Upper New York Bay, and Rahway River. Chronological profiles of PAH and TEPH deposition from pre-1930 to the present were determined in each sediment core using super(137)Cs and super(210)Pb radioisotope measurements. The concentrations of total PAHs (tPAH) and individual PAHs were compared to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) benchmark sediment effects-range median (ER-M) values. The objectives of this study were to: (a) determine the spatial and temporal distributions of PAHs in sediments; (b) identify their possible sources; and (c) assess the potential for sediment toxicity within the estuary. The results indicate elevated concentrations of PAHs and TEPH in surface and buried sediments throughout the estuary, particularly in the Elizabeth River, the Arthur Kill, and in the Passaic River above the Dundee Dam and below the Jackson Street Bridge. Sediments collected from ship berths at Port Newark and Port Elizabeth in Newark Bay were also found to contain elevated levels of PAHs and TEPH. The concentrations of PAHs and TEPH in sediment generally increase with depth throughout the estuary. Comparisons to NOAA ER-M values indicate that the concentrations of many PAHs in surface and buried sediments at several locations in the estuary pose a significant hazard to aquatic organisms. Radiodating of sediment cores reveals that the highest concentrations of PAHs, and the greatest potential hazards to aquatic biota, occur in sediments deposited during the 1950s. Although the major inputs of PAHs are probably combustion sources and urban runoff entering the estuary through combined sewer overflows and storm drains, the unusually high concentrations of PAHs and TEPH found in some sediments may be best explained by point source inputs or catastrophic oil spills.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Huntley, S L
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk registered -A Div. McLaren/Hart, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 93
EP  - 107
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - long-term records
KW  - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - pollution monitoring
KW  - brackishwater pollution
KW  - Brackish
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - petroleum
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+and+petroleum+hydrocarbon+contamination+in+sediment+from+the+Newark+Bay+estuary%2C+New+Jersey&rft.au=Huntley%2C+S+L%3BBonnevie%2C+N+L%3BWenning%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Huntley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - industrial wastes; pollution monitoring; brackishwater pollution; petroleum; long-term records; sediment pollution; aromatic hydrocarbons; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DDT, DDD, and DDE contamination of sediment in the Newark Bay estuary, New Jersey
AN  - 16809915; 3760125
AB  - Two hundred and forty-six surface and buried sediment samples from Newark Bay, New Jersey, and its major tributaries (Passaic River, Hackensack River, Newark Bay, Arthur Kill, Elizabeth River, and Kill Van Kull) were assayed for p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-DDT), p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (p,p'-DDD), and p,p'-dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) between February 1990 and March 1993. Chronological profiles in sediments from pre-1940 to the present were determined by radioisotope activities of super(210)Pb and super(137)Cs. The concentrations of these chemicals were compared to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) benchmark sediment values (Long and Morgan 1991). The objectives were to (a) determine the spatial and temporal distributions of DDT compounds in sediments, (b) identify possible sources, and (c) assess the potential for sediment toxicity within the estuary. Mean concentrations in surface sediments in individual waterways ranged from 5 to 473 mu g/kg for p,p'-DDT, 18 to 429 mu g/kg for p,p'-DDD, and 5 to 111 mu g/kg for p,p'-DDE. A regional background mean concentration of approximately 100-300 mu g/kg capital sigma p,p'-DDT (sum of p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, and p,p'-DDE) was measured in surface sediments throughout the estuary, with the exception of the Arthur Kill, where mean concentrations exceeded 700 mu g/kg. The elevated concentrations found in recently deposited surface sediments in the Arthur Kill may be due to the presence of ongoing sources. The highest concentrations in buried sediments occurred in the lower Passaic River at depths corresponding to historical deposits from 1940 to 1970, the peak time period for production and usage of DDT in the United States. Comparisons to NOAA benchmark sediment toxicity values indicate that p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, and p,p'-DDE concentrations in surface sediments may pose a potential hazard to fish, shellfish, and other benthic and demersal organisms in some portions of the estuary, particularly in the upper and lower Arthur Kill.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Gillis, CA
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Su, SH
AU  - Ducey, J G
AU  - Huntley, S L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk registered -A Div. McLaren/Hart, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 85
EP  - 92
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - comparative studies
KW  - long-term records
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - pollution monitoring
KW  - DDE
KW  - brackishwater pollution
KW  - Brackish
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - DDT
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pollution monitoring; comparative studies; brackishwater pollution; DDE; DDT; long-term records; sediment pollution; temporal distribution; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of alcohol on preparation for expected and unexpected events
AN  - 16809470; 3761489
AB  - The present paper is concerned with investigating the effects of alcohol in situations where unexpected events occur and responses need to be cancelled and reprogrammed. One experiment is reported which involved the modification of an eight-choice reaction-time task, employing the priming procedures of Posner to investigate the effects of alcohol on decision times to expected and unexpected events. The experiment involved a series of valid pre-cues in which accurate information was provided about the up-coming response, and a series of invalid pre-cues in which the "wrong" information was given to subjects. The effects of alcohol (0.09% BAC) was significant on the invalid trials, in which reaction time slowed significantly and error rates increased significantly. The results are discussed in terms of response processing and attention-switching.
JF  - Drug and Alcohol Review
AU  - Glencross, D
AU  - Hansen, J
AU  - Piek, J
AD  - Sch. Psychol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987, Perth, W.A. 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 171
EP  - 177
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SN  - 0959-5236, 0959-5236
KW  - ethanol
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - environmental conditions
KW  - man
KW  - attention task
KW  - reaction time task
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - reaction time task; environmental conditions; attention task; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sewage circulating reactor -- an approach to recirculating wastewater in sewers
AN  - 16808487; 3760361
AB  - This study deals with recirculation of wastewater so that a portion of the conveyance conduit works as a circulating biological reactor (referred to as Sewage Circulating Reactor). Experiments were performed with a pilot scale unit made of 87.12 m long galvanized iron channel in which wastewater was recirculated back to the starting point. Surface reaeration was the only source of oxygen and the unit was first fed with synthetic wastewater at Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Nitrogen (TN) loading rates of 16.81-62.02 and 1.8-7.84 gm super(-2)/d respectively. Later campus wastewater was fed in at loading rates of 15.73-19.06 gCODm super(-2)/d and 4.66-5.44 gTNm super(-2)/d. An optimal TN removal of 0.77 gNm super(-2)/d was obtained at a TN loading rate of 3.78 gTNm super(-2)/d. The corresponding COD loading and removal rates were 27.45 and 22.0 gCODm super(-2)/d respectively. A distinct decrease in DO level in the system was observed with increasing loading rates. This resulted in decrease in nitrification rates at higher loadings. In the case of campus wastewater, the biofilm development was thicker and more or less evenly distributed along the channel as compared to those with synthetic wastewater. A design equation was developed and used together with empirical equations to design a looped sewerage system.
JF  - Environmental Technology
AU  - Manandhar, U K
AU  - Schroder, H
AD  - Environ. Eng. Div., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 201
EP  - 212
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
SN  - 0959-3330, 0959-3330
KW  - biofilms
KW  - recirculation
KW  - circulation
KW  - waste water
KW  - wastewater
KW  - nitrogen removal
KW  - raw water
KW  - biological treatment
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - denitrification
KW  - sewers
KW  - chemical oxygen demand
KW  - nitrification
KW  - dissolved oxygen
KW  - bioreactors
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - A 01105:Non-patents
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - wastewater; bioreactors; nitrogen removal; chemical oxygen demand; dissolved oxygen; sewers; denitrification; nitrification; raw water; biological treatment; circulation; waste water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of levJ, a sucrase/fructanase-encoding gene from Actinomyces naeslundii T14V, and comparison of its product with other sucrose-cleaving enzymes
AN  - 16802395; 3755430
AB  - A library of Actinomyces naeslundii T14V DNA was constructed in plasmid pUC18 and from this several sucrose-positive clones were isolated. Evidence was obtained that all these clones contained the same gene. One clone, which carried a plasmid that was named pPNG102, was chosen for further study. It was found that the enzyme specified by this plasmid hydrolyzed sucrose, raffinose, inulin and levan, but not dextran, and did not synthesize fructan or glucan from sucrose. The sequence of the insert in pPNG102 was determined and was found to contain a large ORF that specifies a polypeptide of 99 319 Da with similarity to other sucrases. This gene was named levJ. The deduced amino acid (aa) sequence contained both a potential signal sequence and potential C-terminal cell envelope attachment domain. Alignments revealed an internal 331-aa domain not present in other levanases and sucrases. A neighbour-joining tree showed that sucrases of eukaryotic origin form a cluster with eubacterial sucrase/fructanases, and this cluster does not include other eubacterial sucrases. It is postulated that certain eukaryotic sucrase-encoding genes are of eubacterial origin.
JF  - Gene
AU  - Norman, J M
AU  - Bunny, K L
AU  - Giffard, P M
AD  - Cent. Mol. Biotechnol., Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld., 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 93
EP  - 98
VL  - 152
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-1119, 0378-1119
KW  - levJ gene
KW  - sucrose alpha -glucosidase
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - Actinomyces naeslundii
KW  - N 14640:Structure & sequence
KW  - G 07321:GENERAL
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Actinomyces naeslundii; nucleotide sequence
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a photochemical airshed model for Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
AN  - 16795236; 3751532
AB  - This paper describes the development of an airshed modelling system for the Environment Protection Authority of NSW (EPANSW). The airshed modelling system is one of the key outcomes of the Metropolitan Air Quality Study (MAQS). It will provide the tools necessary to aid in the development of an Air Quality Management Plan for photochemical smog within the Sydney, Lower Hunter, and Illawarra regions. The three dimensional airshed model was run for a 2 day generic Sydney oxidant event using historical data and some preliminary results from other MAQS projects. Predicted maximum smog concentrations obtained from the simulations appear to be comparable with the observations.
JF  - Mathematical and Computer Modelling
AU  - Lashmar, M
AU  - Cope, M
AD  - New South Wales Environ. Prot. Auth., GPO Box 29, Lidcombe, Sydney 2141, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 85
EP  - 97
VL  - 21
IS  - 9
SN  - 0895-7177, 0895-7177
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution monitoring
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - air pollution
KW  - ozone
KW  - Australia, New South Wales, Sydney
KW  - photochemicals
KW  - smog
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Meteorological and air quality modelling.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australia, New South Wales, Sydney; photochemicals; mathematical models; smog; ozone; air pollution; pollution monitoring
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A test for lottery recruitment among four Banksia species based on their demography and biological attributes
AN  - 16789626; 3748308
AB  - A stage-by-stage protocol for identifying simple or biased lottery, or non-lottery, patterns of seedling recruitment is outlined. For a simple (weighted) lottery to apply, the proportion of total individuals accounted for by one species at one stage of recruitment plotted against the proportion accounted for at a previous stage over a wide range of recruitment conditions should obey a linear regression with a = 0 and b = 1. For a biased lottery to hold, the regression is significant but a not equal to 0 and/or b not equal to 1. Demographic, size and water relations data were collected over 3 years for four co-occurring Banksia species following two contrasting experimental fires. The first summer was exceptionally wet and the second was exceptionally hot and dry. Seedlings still alive by the 3rd year relative to the fire-killed parent plants conformed to a biased lottery in the case of B. speciosa and B. baxteri, while B. coccinea and B. pulchella had no mathematical structure (mean of the proportional ratios not equal to 1). Intervening stages, beginning with seed release, showed transient deterministic or simple lottery patterns in some cases, but the overriding trend was for biased lotteries. B. speciosa dominated the responses, with greater seed release than expected, fewer initial seedlings, lottery survival of 1st year seedlings and greater survival of 2nd year seedlings, when compared with the previous stages. Large seeds and subsequent high growth rates enabled B. speciosa to exploit soil water preferentially during the severe summer drought. The trend for B. speciosa to replace other species may be cancelled by stochastic processes not operating in this particular study.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Lamont, B B
AU  - Witkowski, ETF
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987, Perth 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 299
EP  - 308
VL  - 101
IS  - 3
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - fires
KW  - demography
KW  - Banksia
KW  - water relations
KW  - recruitment
KW  - growth rate
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Banksia; recruitment; demography; growth rate; water relations; fires
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study on aerated biofilter process under high temperature conditions
AN  - 16788815; 3747491
AB  - A biological aerated filter combines bacterial degradation of pollutants by fixed biomass with physical filtration in a single reactor at a pilot plant, was utilized for organics removal under tropical climatic conditions. Modified domestic wastewater was used as feed, in the upflow mode. The process consisted of a granular media bed of polystyrene with a specific gravity less than water. Headloss during biofiltration was studied as a function of wastewater temperature, flow velocity and time. Experiments were conducted at 4 different temperatures (30, 38, 45 and 55 degree C) with 4 velocities (2, 4, 6 and 8 m h super(-1)). The lowest filter run time range was 5.5-10 hours at 38 degree C, with over 84% of the soluble COD removal at all velocities investigated. A decreasing gradient of biomass from bottom to top of the reactor was observed. The optimal suspended solids removal occurred at 30 degree C with 6 m h super(-1) velocity indicating that at lower temperatures, maximum suspended solids removal could be obtained. The results indicated that effluent SS could be less than 30 mg L super(-1) meeting the typical standard for secondary treated effluent.
JF  - Environmental Technology
AU  - Visvanathan, C
AU  - Nhien, TTH
AD  - Environ. Eng. Program, Asian Inst. Tech., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 301
EP  - 314
VL  - 16
IS  - 4
SN  - 0959-3330, 0959-3330
KW  - pilot plants
KW  - tropical regions
KW  - head loss
KW  - suspended solids
KW  - pollutants
KW  - tropical environments
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater
KW  - biomass
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - organic matter
KW  - aeration
KW  - chemical oxygen demand
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - biofiltration
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biofiltration; aeration; biodegradation; pilot plants; organic matter; tropical regions; wastewater; chemical oxygen demand; head loss; suspended solids; pollutants; biomass; wastewater treatment; tropical environments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dispersal of the Old World screw-worm fly Chrysomya bezziana
AN  - 16786138; 3748152
AB  - Dispersal of the Old World screw-worm fly, Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve, was studied in Papua New Guinea by releasing radio-isotope labelled, laboratory-reared flies and collecting their labelled egg masses from sentinel cattle. A log-linear model was developed to describe recapture rate. Distance was found to dominate the model and was represented by a bilinear ('broken-stick') term as log-distance. Further terms in the model such as attractiveness of the site (estimated from the number of non-labelled egg masses), the season of the year and a time trend were statistically significant but of minor importance. From the model, the median distance females dispersed before depositing an egg mass was 10.8 km. The maximum distance from the release site that egg masses were recovered was 100 km. The dispersal ability of C. bezziana is discussed in terms of its impact on the prospects of eradicating this species using SIRM if an outbreak occurred in Australia.
JF  - Medical and Veterinary Entomology
AU  - Spradbery, J P
AU  - Mahon, R J
AU  - Morton, R
AU  - Tozer, R S
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 161
EP  - 168
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 0269-283X, 0269-283X
KW  - Chrysoma bezziana
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - dispersal
KW  - New Guinea
KW  - Calliphoridae
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Z 05204:Dispersal & migration
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Y 25653:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diptera; Calliphoridae; New Guinea; dispersal
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute intra-abomasal toxicity of tannic acid in sheep
AN  - 16785847; 3743369
AB  - Acute tannic acid toxicity was studied in 6 adult Merino ewes by administering 7-10% (w/v) tannic acid solution once into the abomasum via an abomasal fistula at dose rates of 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 g tannic acid/kg body weight. Samples of blood, urine and abomasal fluid were collected over a 48-h period before the sheep were necropsied 48 h after dosing. Dose rates of 1.0 and 2.0 g tannic acid/kg body weight produced abomasal, liver and kidney lesions. The abomasum had superficial mucosal erosions, hemorrhage and submucosal edema; the liver showed midzonal or periacinar coagulative necrosis; and the kidneys had focal tubular vacuolation and necrosis. In sheep dosed with 1.0 g tannic acid/kg body weight, there was a significant (P<0.01) decrease in plasma phosphate and an increase in plasma aspartate aminotransferase and urea levels. Plasma total protein concentrations significantly (P < 0.05) decreased 24 h after dosing, but returned to normal by 48 h. By 4 h after dosing, abomasal fluid pH was significantly (P < 0.01) higher than predosing value, whereas urine pH significantly (P < 0.05) decreased. Both abomasal fluid and urine pH returned to normal 48 h after dosing. The liver and kidney damage seen in this study, in contrast to the methemoglobinemia without liver and kidney lesions previously reported when sheep were given tannic acid by oral gavage (1), suggest that, in cases of natural poisoning, tannins are not released from plant material until it enters the abomasum.
JF  - Veterinary and Human Toxicology
AU  - Zhu, Jin
AU  - Filippich, L J
AD  - Chem. Saf. Unit, Commonw. Dep. Hum. Serv. and Health, GPO Box 9848, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 50
EP  - 54
VL  - 37
IS  - 1
SN  - 0145-6296, 0145-6296
KW  - tannic acid
KW  - ruminants
KW  - sheep
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - plants
KW  - abomasum
KW  - X 24172:Plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abomasum; toxicity testing; plants
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Comparative evaluation of benthic microalgal production in an existing marina and proposed marina site in western Long Island Sound, USA
AN  - 16785416; 3749276
AB  - As part of an effort to evaluate the impacts of marina construction on shallow water estuarine habitats, benthic microalgal productivity and biomass were measured at a proposed marina site off Davids Island, NY and in the Cedar Island Marina, CT. Both sites are located in western Long Island Sound. Previous estimates of microalgal productivity for these two sites differed substantially (4.8-8.8 mgC/m super(2)/d and 426-1010 mgC/m super(2)/d, respectively). These differences could not be attributed to variations in the biomass of the algae between the two sites, as mean chlorophyll-a levels in sediments differed by only a factor of 1.6 (94 and 153 mg/m super(2), respectively). However, whereas the Davids Island data were obtained by direct measurements of C super(14) fixation at light levels representing about 1 percent of surface irradiance, the Cedar Island Marina data were generated using a chlorophyll-normalized C-fixation rate, and by assuming that benthic microalgae were exposed to 100 percent surface irradiance for 12 hours per day. This approach may have resulted in gross overestimates of benthic microalgal productivity in the marina, and may account for the differences observed between the two sites. Alternatively, it was theorized that the differences might be due to differing contributions of resuspended algae to surficial sediment productivity at the two sites. To test this theory, productivity (estimated by C super(14)-fixation rates) and biomass (estimated by chlorophyll-a levels) of microalgae were measured in surface sediment samples and water samples collected immediately above sediments at both sites.
JF  - U.S. EPA, PHILADELPHIA, PA (USA). 17 p. 1995.
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Weinstein, M P
AU  - Sellner, K G
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 17
PB  - U.S. EPA, PHILADELPHIA, PA (USA)
KW  - ANW, USA, Connecticut, Cedar Island Marina
KW  - ANW, USA, New York, Davids I.
KW  - USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - chlorophylls
KW  - ecological effects
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - phytobenthos
KW  - primary production
KW  - productivity
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - marinas
KW  - algae
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - estuaries
KW  - sampling
KW  - construction
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Summary only.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An evaluation of current methods for developing sediment quality guidelines for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
AN  - 16780317; 3739838
AB  - There are currently few proposed sediment quality guidelines and no promulgated regulatory criteria for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in sediments. Among the eight major approaches used to develop sediment quality guidelines, only three have been used to date in developing proposed guidelines for TCDD: the background method, the equilibrium partitioning (EqP) method, and the tissue-residue based (TRB) method. At present, nineteen proposed sediment quality guidelines for TCDD have been proposed in the U.S. and other countries, including seven derived exclusively for the protection of human health, seven derived exclusively for the protection of aquatic organisms and/or wildlife, and five that were derived for the protection of both human and ecological receptors. In this paper, the technical basis and proposed regulatory objectives of these guidelines were evaluated in an effort to assess the feasibility of deriving a national sediment quality guideline for TCDD. Guidelines derived from the background method inferred that TCDD concentrations in sediments should not exceed the detection limit (1 to 10 parts per trillion; pg/g) of the currently accepted high resolution gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analytical method, and for one guideline, an outdated analytical detection limit of 1,000 parts per trillion. Guidelines developed by the EqP and TRB methods varied over several orders of magnitude (0.014 to 210 parts per trillion, dry weight basis; and 200 to 1 x 10 super(7) pg/gOC). These large variations are the result of data gaps in our knowledge of TCDD toxicity, and the physical and chemical parameters that govern its fate and transport in aquatic systems.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk. Div., McLaren/Hart, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 366
EP  - 377
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - TCDD
KW  - aquatic environments
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - pollution detection
KW  - guidelines
KW  - evaluation
KW  - regulations
KW  - fate of pollutants
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - toxicity
KW  - sediments
KW  - physicochemical properties
KW  - aquatic environment
KW  - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sediments; aquatic environment; water quality; bioaccumulation; toxicity; evaluation; regulations; physicochemical properties; fate of pollutants; TCDD; sediment pollution; pollution detection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Isolation of sucrose late-fermenting and nonfermenting variants of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal: Implications for diagnosis of cholera
AN  - 16780223; 3741657
AB  - The sucrose-containing selective medium thiosulfate-citrate-bile salt-sucrose agar missed a sucrose nonfermenting and four sucrose late-fermenting variant strains of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal from diarrheal stools. These strains were, however, correctly identified as V. cholerae O139 on a sucrose-deficient selective medium, taurocholate-tellurite-gelatin agar.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Rahman, M
AU  - Kibriya, AKMG
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Islam
AU  - John Albert, M
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1339
EP  - 1340
VL  - 33
IS  - 5
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - sucrose
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - diagnosis
KW  - fermentation
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; fermentation; diagnosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of biomarkers of marine pollution exposure in sand flathead using Aroclor 1254
AN  - 16770851; 3736329
AB  - The Australian marine fish, sand flathead (Platycephalus bassensis), were exposed to the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture Aroclor 1254 by intraperitoneal injections of 10, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg in corn oil. Cytochrome P450 content, ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) and uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GT) activities were measured to quantify liver detoxication enzyme response. The type and amount of metabolised PCBs in the bile were quantified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. EROD activity increased in a dose-dependent manner. At the 400 mg/kg dose, EROD activity was 2.64 plus or minus 0.34 nmol/min per g liver (0.07 plus or minus 0.01 nmol/min per mg protein), approximately 5 times control levels (P < 0.05). UDP-GT activity at 400 mg/kg was 63.99 plus or minus 8.69 U/g liver (1.53 plus or minus 0.29 U/mg protein), an increase of 75% above control levels. Protein content of the liver increased 1.5-fold to 41.25 plus or minus 2.52 mg/g liver and cytochrome P450 content increased 1.8-fold to 6.82 plus or minus 0.91 nmol/g liver. No differences with treatment were seen in ECOD activity. Metabolised PCBs excreted in the bile were hydroxylated and conjugated with glucuronic acid or sulphate, and the increases in production of biliary metabolites paralleled the increases in total liver EROD activity. These results indicate that EROD and UDP-GT activities and biliary metabolites are sensitive biomarkers of exposure and that sand flathead represents an appropriate fish for use in further biomonitoring work.
JF  - Aquatic Toxicology
AU  - Brumley, C M
AU  - Haritos, V S
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. Appl. Nutr. Toxicol., R. Melbourne Inst. Technol. (RMIT - Univ.), City Camp., GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 249
EP  - 262
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0166-445X, 0166-445X
KW  - Aroclor 1254
KW  - PCB
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Platycephalus bassensis
KW  - aroclor
KW  - bioindicators
KW  - cytochrome P450
KW  - cytochromes
KW  - exposure
KW  - fish physiology
KW  - indicator species
KW  - physiology
KW  - pollution indicators
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - enzymes
KW  - toxicity
KW  - Marine
KW  - marine environment
KW  - pesticides
KW  - X 24155:Biochemistry
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - X 24221:Toxicity testing
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - toxicity; marine environment; pollution indicators; indicator species; physiology; toxicity tests; fish physiology; pesticides; enzymes; cytochromes; PCB; exposure; toxicity testing; bioindicators; PCB compounds; polychlorinated biphenyls; Platycephalus bassensis; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Growth and N sub(2)-fixation of soybeans inoculated with strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum differing in energetic efficiency and PHB utilization
AN  - 16769408; 3738115
AB  - The hypothesis, that accumulation of poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in bacteroids of soybean root nodules and utilization of this polymer during pod-filling, are factors in N sub(2) fixation during seed development, was tested in a glasshouse experiment. Lincoln soybeans, inoculated with strains of B. japonicum of different energetic efficiency (Hup super(+) or Hup super(-)), were grown under bacteriologically-controlled conditions in open pots of combined-N-free medium, until the pod-filling stage. Nitrogen fixation was measured as accumulation of total N in shoots (including seeds). Bacteroids, prepared from tap-root nodules at intervals during growth, were assessed for PHB and protein content. During vegetative growth, all of the strains were of similar symbiotic effectiveness but during pod-filling, plants inoculated with the three Hup super(+) strains fixed N sub(2) and grew at about twice the rates of plants inoculated with the three Hup super(-) strains. Bacteroids of all three Hup super(+) strains accumulated PHB (from 40 to >50% dry wt) during vegetative plant growth and utilized it during pod-filling. Two of three Hup super(-) strains accumulated little PHB in the bacteroids and all three utilized little or none of it during pod-filling. These results are discussed in relation to a supply of energy-yielding substrates to nodules during pod-filling, to the influence of energetic efficiency of the bacteroids on PHB accumulation and to the role of PHB utilization in sustaining nodule O sub(2)-demand during seed development.
JF  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AU  - Bergersen, F J
AU  - Gibson, AH
AU  - Licis, I
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 611
EP  - 616
VL  - 27
IS  - 4-5
KW  - poly- beta -hydroxybutyric acid
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - strains
KW  - Bradyrhizobium japonicum
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - Glycine max
KW  - growth
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diversity and genetic structure of a natural population of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii isolated from Trifolium subterraneum L.
AN  - 16769269; 3733646
AB  - A collection of 121 isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar (bv.) trifolii was obtained from root nodules of Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) plants growing in an established pasture. The collection consisted of a single isolate from each of 18 plants sampled from seven microplots. The following year, a further 28 and 27 isolates were collected from the first and seventh sampling points, respectively. Analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of both chromosomal and Sym (symbiotic) plasmid DNA and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE) were used to assess the diversity, genetic relationships and structure of this population. Symbiotic effectiveness tests were used to examine the symbiotic phenotype of each isolate collected in the first year. Analysis of RFLPs of the first year isolates revealed 13 chromosomal types and 25 Sym plasmid types. Similar Sym plasmid types were grouped into 14 families containing 1-6 members. No new chromosomal types and six new Sym plasmid types were detected in the second year. The symbiotic effectiveness of the first year isolates of the same Sym plasmid type was similar. Significant differences in symbiotic effectiveness were detected between different Sym plasmid types in the same plasmid family. Representative isolates of each chromosomal type x Sym plasmid type identified in the first year were analysed using multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Mean genetic diversity per locus was high (0.559). Enzyme electrophoresis revealed 17 electrophoretic types (ETs). Cluster analysis of the enzyme data revealed large genetic diversity amongst the ETs. Strong linkage disequilibrium was observed for the population as a whole, i.e. clonal population structure, but significantly less disequilibrium was observed among a cluster of ETs suggesting that recombination occurred between ETs within the cluster. Our results revealed that a population of naturally occurring isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii can be genetically diverse and support the possibility that recombination plays a role in generating new genotypes.
JF  - Molecular Ecology
AU  - Demezas, D H
AU  - Reardon, T B
AU  - Strain
AU  - Watson, J M
AU  - Gibson, AH
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 209
EP  - 220
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
SN  - 0962-1083, 0962-1083
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - roots
KW  - population structure
KW  - symbiosis
KW  - Trifolium subterraneum
KW  - restriction fragment length polymorphism
KW  - genetic variance
KW  - Rhizobium leguminosarum
KW  - G 07270:Ecological genetics
KW  - J 02901:Soil and plants
KW  - D 04620:Microorganisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhizobium leguminosarum; Trifolium subterraneum; roots; restriction fragment length polymorphism; genetic variance; population structure; symbiosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sources of pollution and sediment contamination in Newark Bay, New Jersey
AN  - 16763324; 3740337
AB  - A review of historical water quality and sediment quality data and chemical body burdens in biota reveals significant levels of a wide range of chemicals and water quality stressors throughout the Newark Bay, New Jersey estuary. The estuary, which encompasses the Passaic River, Hackensack River, Kill van Kull, and the Arthur Kill, has been heavily impacted by both industrial and urban expansion for more than 200 years. The available information was sufficient to identify the major sources of pollution and the contributions of various metals and organic chemicals to the aquatic environment. Mass loadings for several chemicals and water quality parameters were estimated for publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) and combined sewer overflows (CSOs), industrial waste discharged either directly to the estuary or through POTWs, stormwater runoff, and accidental spills of petroleum products and hazardous chemicals. The recent trend toward regionalized waste treatment systems to provide secondary levels of treatment have provided some reductions of overall contaminant mass loadings. However, CSOs remain a significant source of untreated waste in the estuary. Additionally, the magnitude of the major sources relative to the ability of the estuary to absorb and dilute the various waste streams suggests that much must be done to reduce chemical inputs at the source.
JF  - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
AU  - Crawford, D W
AU  - Bonnevie, N L
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk-Div. McLaren/Hart, Stroudwater Crossing, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 85
EP  - 100
VL  - 30
IS  - 1
SN  - 0147-6513, 0147-6513
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - chemical pollution
KW  - historical account
KW  - industrial wastewater
KW  - marine pollution
KW  - pollution control
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - sewage
KW  - storm wastewater
KW  - stormwater runoff
KW  - water pollution sources
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - estuaries
KW  - sediments
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - Brackish
KW  - biota
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water quality; chemical pollution; sewage; marine pollution; sediment pollution; environmental protection; biota; historical account; industrial wastes; estuaries; sediments; stormwater runoff; pollution control; industrial wastewater; water pollution sources; storm wastewater; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating stand transpiration in a Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method: Measurement errors and sampling strategies
AN  - 16761605; 3731530
AB  - Sap flow measurement techniques, such as the heat pulse (compensation) method, are practical means for estimating the water use of individual trees and are often the only reasonable alternative for measuring forest and woodland transpiration in complex heterogeneous terrain. The need to scale estimates of water use from a sample of individual stems to a stand (population) of known area may be satisfied by applying scalars of flux based on tree size or domain. We estimated the aggregate errors in applying the heat pulse technique to the estimation of stand transpiration in a poplar box (Eucalyptus populnea F.J. Muell.) woodland in southeastern Queensland, Australia, by a combination of precision analyses, experimental validation and Monte Carlo simulations of sampling errors. Errors in sap flux density measurements were approximately 13%. The potential error in the flux estimates for individual stems with stratified sampling of sap flux density with depth and bole quadrant based on four sensors was an additional 25%. Conducting wood area, diameter at 1.3 m, leaf area and domain based on Ecological Field Theory all proved excellent scalars of flux at the stand level. With a sample size of six trees stratified by diameter, coefficients of variation in scaling to the stand level were approximately 5% for any of these scalars. The greatest potential source of error in estimating stand transpiration by the heat pulse method was in the measurement of the fluxes of individual stems; scaling these measurements to a homogeneous stand of trees involved less uncertainty.
JF  - Tree Physiology
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Moore, S J
AU  - Reece, PH
AD  - CSIRO Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 219
EP  - 227
VL  - 15
IS  - 4
SN  - 0829-318X, 0829-318X
KW  - Eucalyptus populnea
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - water use
KW  - measuring techniques
KW  - transpiration
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - measuring techniques; transpiration; water use
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Detection of provisional serovars of Shigella dysenteriae and designation as S. dysenteriae serotypes 14 and 15
AN  - 16760200; 3733864
AB  - In initial studies of slide and tube agglutination tests of shigella-like isolates from diarrheal stools from Bangladesh, 10 and 8 strains of Shigella dysenteriae were identified as provisional serovars (serovars that have been defined but not given a number in the antigenic schema) E22383 and E23507, respectively. Further screening of diarrheal stool isolates in a slide agglutination test with antisera (made with the international reference strains) to the two provisional serovars of S. dysenteriae identified an additional 36 isolates as belonging to E22383 and 8 isolates as belonging to E23507. All strains had properties typical of invasive Shigella strains in that they were positive in the Sereny test and had the 120- to 140-MDa plasmid associated with invasiveness. On the basis of these markers of pathogenicity and isolation from various geographical locations, now we recommend that provisional serovars E22383 and E23507 be designated S. dysenteriae serotypes 14 and 15, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Kibriya, AKMG
AU  - Rahman, A
AU  - Neogi, PKB
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AU  - Rowe, B
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1423
EP  - 1425
VL  - 33
IS  - 5
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - diarrhea
KW  - agglutination
KW  - serotyping
KW  - Shigella dysenteriae
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella dysenteriae; serotyping; agglutination; diarrhea
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Recent advances in inoculant technology and prospects for the future
AN  - 16760105; 3730276
AB  - Although no accurate information is available, it seems clear that world-wide production of legume inoculant is static or in decline. This is a paradoxical situation in a world where improved strategies for augmenting biological N sub(2) fixation have the potential to contribute enormous returns in the quality and quantity of food for humans and domestic animals. Here we examine some of the reasons. Peat or related materials of biological origin have been used as carriers for legume inoculants for more than 19 yr. Little progress has been made with alternative carriers that might enhance the numerical quality of inoculants. The traditional means of delivery of inoculant into the soil is by seed inoculation. There are now other methods of delivery which are both practical and ecologically sound. The most efficient strategy for many situations would be to breed or select promiscuous lines of legume with enhanced capacity to fix N with populations of rhizobia resident in the soil. This strategy would bypass the act of legume inoculation. These and related matters are discussed in the paper.
JF  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AU  - Brockwell, J
AU  - Bottomley, P J
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 683
EP  - 697
VL  - 27
IS  - 4-5
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - inoculation
KW  - inoculum
KW  - legumes
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - methodology
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+inoculant+technology+and+prospects+for+the+future&rft.au=Brockwell%2C+J%3BBottomley%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Brockwell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.issn=00380717&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Expression patterns of three genes in the stem of lucerne (Medicago sativa)
AN  - 16757325; 3725600
AB  - We have identified three stem abundantly expressed genes in lucerne (alfalfa, Medicago sativa). A cDNA library, constructed from lucerne stem polyadenylated RNA, was screened by differential hybridization. From this screening, cDNA clones that correspond to genes which are preferentially, or specifically, expressed in the stem were isolated. MsaS1 encodes an unidentified protein, MsaS2 encodes an S-adenosyl-homocysteine hydrolase and MsaS3 encodes an extensin-like protein. Northern blot analysis of RNA isolated from individual stem internodes indicated that the three corresponding genes show differing developmental patterns of expression. The expression of MsaS1 was confined to the youngest stem tissue and may be regulated by sucrose. In stem tissue the level of RNA for the three genes decreased in response to wounding. Tissue print hybridization analysis was used to localize the expression of the genes to the xylem side of vascular bundles in lucerne stems.
JF  - Plant Molecular Biology
AU  - Abrahams, S
AU  - Hayes, C M
AU  - Watson, J M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 513
EP  - 528
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0167-4412, 0167-4412
KW  - MsaS1 gene
KW  - MsaS2 gene
KW  - MsaS3 gene
KW  - S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
KW  - amino acid sequence prediction
KW  - extensin
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - stems
KW  - Medicago sativa
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Expression+patterns+of+three+genes+in+the+stem+of+lucerne+%28Medicago+sativa%29&rft.au=Abrahams%2C+S%3BHayes%2C+C+M%3BWatson%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=01674412&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - stems; Medicago sativa
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Molecular techniques for the study of rhizobial ecology in the field
AN  - 16756359; 3730292
AB  - Traditional approaches to the study of rhizobial ecology in the field have used spontaneous or induced antibiotic resistance markers, or various detection techniques including fluorescently-labelled antibodies, the ELISA technique or immunodiffusion. All these approaches suffer certain disadvantages, the key ones being the labour-intensive nature of the assays, which limits the amount of data that can be collected, and the lack of sufficient specificity to allow unambiguous strain identification. New techniques that are based on molecular biology can provide significant advantages. Introduced marker genes, such as the beta -glucuronidase (gusA) gene allow the analysis of all the nodules on a single root system with a simple colour assay, thereby dramatically increasing data throughput. Nucleic-acid-based techniques, which identify strains from characteristic DNA or RNA sequences or profiles, provide an excellent tool for strain verification and for surveying population structure.
JF  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AU  - Wilson, K J
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 501
EP  - 514
VL  - 27
IS  - 4-5
KW  - beta -glucuronidase
KW  - gusA gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - RNA
KW  - Rhizobium
KW  - nodules
KW  - DNA
KW  - ecology
KW  - methodology
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
KW  - D 04600:Soil
KW  - W2 32450:Soil microorganisms
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16756359?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Molecular+techniques+for+the+study+of+rhizobial+ecology+in+the+field&rft.au=Wilson%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.issn=00380717&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of Serpula lacrymans isolates using RAPD PCR
AN  - 16756015; 3730502
AB  - Four isolates of Serpula lacrymans from Australia and one from each of Germany, Japan and Poland were examined for their similarity to the reference isolate FPRL 12C (from England) by RAPD PCR. Results were compared with those published by others using SDS-PAGE and found to be similar. RAPD PCR was shown to be a fast and reliable technique with potential for detecting S. lacrymans as a cause of wood decay. Other possible applications for this assay could include epidemiological and phylogenetic studies.
JF  - Mycological Research
AU  - Theodore, M L
AU  - Stevenson, T W
AU  - Johnson, G C
AU  - Thornton, J D
AU  - Lawrie, A C
AD  - Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 447
EP  - 450
VL  - 99
IS  - 4
SN  - 0953-7562, 0953-7562
KW  - RAPD PCR
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - wood
KW  - Serpula lacrymans
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - K 03069:Fungi
KW  - A 01046:Deterioration & treatment of timber
KW  - W2 32425:Plant Diseases: Diagnosis
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycological+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Serpula+lacrymans+isolates+using+RAPD+PCR&rft.au=Theodore%2C+M+L%3BStevenson%2C+T+W%3BJohnson%2C+G+C%3BThornton%2C+J+D%3BLawrie%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Theodore&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mycological+Research&rft.issn=09537562&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodegradation; wood; polymerase chain reaction; Serpula lacrymans
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of prior, low-level cadmium exposure in vivo on metallothionein expression in cultured lymphocytes
AN  - 16749618; 3726152
AB  - Exposure to cadmium (Cd) is currently monitored by measurement of the metal in blood or urine, or by observation of excreted compounds such as beta sub(2)-microglobulin or N-acetyl- beta -D-glucose. Whilst these approaches are useful for the detection of acute exposure to Cd, their applicability in the management of long-term, low-level exposure is less clear. Metallothioneins are ubiquitous proteins that are synthesized in response to heavy metal ions and may offer themselves as being a biologically sensitive indicator of Cd exposure. We have examined both basal and Cd-induced metallothionein mRNA levels in cultured lymphocytes from groups with different exposures to Cd, attempting to assess their potential as an indicator of Cd exposure and the suitability of such an assay for routine analysis. We found that induced metallothionein mRNA levels, rather than basal mRNA levels, increased in groups known to have received elevated body burdens of Cd, although these increases were not significant between groups. There was, however, a significant correlation between induced metallothionein mRNA levels and urinary beta sub(2)-microglobulin. These results suggest that further work on the in vitro lymphocyte response to Cd as a diagnostic tool is warranted.
JF  - Journal of Applied Toxicology
AU  - Stennard, F A
AU  - Stewart, T C
AU  - West, A K
AD  - Dep. Biochem., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 63
EP  - 67
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 0260-437X, 0260-437X
KW  - cadmium
KW  - metallothionein
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - lymphocytes
KW  - mRNA
KW  - X 24163:Metabolism
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+prior%2C+low-level+cadmium+exposure+in+vivo+on+metallothionein+expression+in+cultured+lymphocytes&rft.au=Stennard%2C+F+A%3BStewart%2C+T+C%3BWest%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Stennard&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lymphocytes; mRNA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An exploration of the outcomes of gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity: Patient characteristics and indices of success
AN  - 16743004; 3722197
AB  - The search for replicable predictors of the outcomes of surgical intervention for obesity has proven challenging, with patient selection being a recurrent theme in bariatric literature. In this study, 20 gastric bypass patients were interviewed at an average of 2 years following surgery. Subjects provided extensive data relating to their characteristics and experiences. Statistical analyses were undertaken to establish likely predictors of success, both in terms of percentage of excess weight lost and in broader terms. It was found that self-esteem, some scales of the Adjective Checklist, and valuing of food and eating related to a successful outcome. Recommendations are made regarding an interview schedule for pre-operative assessment, and a prospective study to evaluate its predictive power is proposed.
JF  - Obesity Surgery
AU  - Delin, C R
AU  - Watts, JMcK
AU  - Bassett, D L
AD  - Sch. Psychol., Univ. South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 159
EP  - 170
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SN  - 0960-8923, 0960-8923
KW  - obesity
KW  - surgery
KW  - gastric bypass
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - safety
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H SM3.3:HAZARD DETERMINATION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obesity+Surgery&rft.atitle=An+exploration+of+the+outcomes+of+gastric+bypass+surgery+for+morbid+obesity%3A+Patient+characteristics+and+indices+of+success&rft.au=Delin%2C+C+R%3BWatts%2C+JMcK%3BBassett%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Delin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Obesity+Surgery&rft.issn=09608923&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - safety; risk assessment
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Assessment of two numerical models for simulating upflow from shallow watertables
AN  - 16740122; 3719078
AB  - Two mechanistic models (LEACHM and SWIM) were tested for their accuracy in estimating upflow from static watertables. Results were compared with data sets obtained in lysimeter studies under different crop, soil, and watertable-depth combinations. Reasonable estimates of upflow were obtained using soil, climatic, and plant-growth input values that approximated measured values. However, root-distribution inputs had to be individually adjusted for each simulation to obtain reasonable approximations of upflow. The sensitivity of the models' outputs to changes in parameter values was examined for individual parameters as well as for groups of parameters. Results indicated that model outputs were most sensitive to changes in parameters influencing root growth. The high sensitivity to root-growth functions was noted as a potential limitation to model use, as little data is typically available for root growth and distribution. Root growth and distribution is also likely to be highly variable and dependent on a number of transient factors including time, species, soil type, soil chemistry, and soil water distribution.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1995.
AU  - Schwamberger, E C
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water table
KW  - model studies
KW  - roots
KW  - groundwater discharge
KW  - data collections
KW  - lysimeters
KW  - simulation
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16740122?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwamberger%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Schwamberger&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0643057439&rft.btitle=Assessment+of+two+numerical+models+for+simulating+upflow+from+shallow+watertables&rft.title=Assessment+of+two+numerical+models+for+simulating+upflow+from+shallow+watertables&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive patterns and resource allocation in tropical butterflies: Influence of adult diet and seasonal phenotype on fecundity, longevity and egg size
AN  - 16735661; 3714747
AB  - The reproductive patterns and resource allocation strategies of three closely related tropical satyrine butterflies, Mycalesis terminus, M. sirius and M. perseus, were studied under laboratory and semi-laboratory conditions. We first examined the influence of two adult food sources, sugar (25% honey solution) and rotting fruit, on the oviposition pattern, fecundity, longevity, egg size and reproductive effort in the wet-season forms of M. terminus and M. sirius. We then compared the reproductive traits between the two seasonal phenotypes (wet- and dry-season form) of M. perseus fed only on the rotting fruit diet. In this species females of the dry-season form diapause as adults whereas those of the wet-season form usually reproduce directly. Availability of sugar or rotting fruit in the adult diet of M. sirius had no significant effect on any of the reproductive traits. However, in M. terminus diet had two major effects: availability of sugar increased longevity, while females fed on rotting fruit tended to maintain constant egg weight over time. Differences in response to adult diet in these two species correspond with their behaviour in the field: M. sirius adults rarely feed at nectar sources or on rotting fruit, whereas those of M. terminus readily feed on rotting fruits. Hence, availability of rotting fruits to adult M. terminus may enhance reproductive success since females appear to produce better quality offspring (i.e. lay larger eggs over time). In M. perseus, post-diapausing females of the dry-season form had reduced realised and potential fecundity, laid proportionally fewer eggs, and had a shorter oviposition period compared with the wet-season form. Egg weight increased with female age in the wet-season form but declined in the dry-season form. Although the dry-season form laid larger eggs it still had a much lower reproductive effort, indicating that diapause imposes a substantial cost to reproduction. We tentatively conclude that this cost is the result of an adjustment in resource allocation between soma (body size and structure to increase longevity) and reproductive reserves acquired during the larval feeding period. Comparison of the reproductive patterns between the three species (i.e. when both seasonal form and adult diet are standardised) revealed striking similarities in many traits, including oviposition pattern, potential fecundity, reproductive effort and survival. However, there were substantial differences in allocation strategies, with M. perseus partitioning its reproductive effort into many smaller eggs. Differences in these reproductive strategies are associated with the preferred habitats of each, and we suggest that habitat uncertainty and limited breeding opportunities may have selected for higher fecundity in M. perseus.
JF  - Oikos
AU  - Braby, M F
AU  - Jones, R E
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 189
EP  - 204
VL  - 72
IS  - 2
SN  - 0030-1299, 0030-1299
KW  - Mycalesis
KW  - Satyridae
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - diets
KW  - reproduction
KW  - Lepidoptera
KW  - fecundity
KW  - eggs
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - longevity
KW  - Z 05205:Populations & general ecology
KW  - D 04659:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lepidoptera; diets; reproduction; phenotypes; fecundity; longevity; eggs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationships between developmental stability and fitness: Application for conservation biology
AN  - 16734560; 3714716
AB  - One of the most difficult tasks in conservation biology is identifying populations subject to stress before such stress has a detrimental impact on the population, thus allowing conservation and remedial action to be undertaken. Measuring fitness (fecundity, survival, etc.) changes directly is often difficult, expensive, or impractical. The ability of an organism to buffer its development against disturbances (developmental stability) is often considered an integral component of an individual's fitness. Data are presented from a number of studies that establish a clear relationship between developmental stability and fitness in response to both genetic and environmental stress. Consequently, I suggest that developmental stability may be used as a surrogate for more direct fitness estimation for use in conservation biology and biomonitoring programs and that is has widespread application as an early warning system for monitoring the effect of genetic and environmental stresses on natural populations.
JF  - Conservation Biology
AU  - Clarke, G M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 18
EP  - 24
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 0888-8892, 0888-8892
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - population studies
KW  - development
KW  - environmental stress
KW  - conservation
KW  - D 04700:Management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conservation; population studies; development; environmental stress
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - One-dimensional oxygen diffusion into soil with exponential respiration: Analytical and numerical solutions
AN  - 16734021; 3715901
AB  - A numerical model for one-dimensional diffusion of oxygen into soil which incorporates a soil respiration function that decreases exponentially with depth, is compared with an analytical solution. The results show that the assumption of zero flux at the bottom boundary for the numerical solution means that the assumed depth to the bottom boundary, z sub(n), is a critical parameter. The analytical solution shows that this boundary condition leads to two distinct oxygen concentration profiles. The first occurs when the oxygen concentration approaches a constant value, C*, as z arrow right arrow left . The second occurs when the oxygen concentration goes to zero at some depth, L. With the analytical solution, the nature of the profile can be determined a priori and either C* or L calculated. With the numerical solution it is not possible to determine which of these profiles will occur a priori. This can only be obtained by increasing z sub(n) and noting what happens to the oxygen concentration profile. The results illustrate the care needed in using numerical solutions and the extra physical insight that may be gained from using analytical solutions where they are available.
JF  - Ecological Modelling
AU  - Cook, F J
AD  - CSIRO Cent. Environ. Mech., G.P.O. Box 821, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 277
EP  - 283
VL  - 78
IS  - 3
SN  - 0304-3800, 0304-3800
KW  - oxygen
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - models
KW  - diffusion
KW  - soil
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - D 04600:Soil
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - models; soil; diffusion
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The performance of a production-model management procedure
AN  - 16727134; 3713304
AB  - The performance of a production-model management procedure (the combination of a Schaefer surplus-production function observation-error estimator and the f sub(0.1) harvesting strategy) is evaluated by means of Monte Carlo simulation. Several factors which impact the performance of a management procedure (initial depletion, historic catch trajectory, extent of recruitment variability, level of noise about the abundance index, and values for other population model parameters) are considered. The best performance, in terms of conservation and moving the population to its target biomass level, is achieved when recruitment variability, the noise about the abundance index and natural mortality are low, and productivity is high. Performance, in terms of conservation, is poor if management commences from a virtually unexploited state due to the possibility that the estimator overestimates the size of the biomass. In this situation, performance is improved by restricting the extent of inter-annual change in catch, although the improvement is at the expense of lesser recovery of overexploited resources and lesser utilization of resources which are initially virtually pristine. The results of this paper can be used as part of an evaluation of whether a production model can be used in the management of a particular resource.
JF  - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)
AU  - Punt, A E
AD  - Div. Fish., CSIRO Mar. Lab., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 349
EP  - 374
VL  - 21
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0165-7836, 0165-7836
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - models
KW  - marine environment
KW  - resource management
KW  - resource evaluation
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - D 04330:Marine
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine environment; resource evaluation; resource management; models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the monoclonal antibody-based kit Bengal SMART for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal in stool samples
AN  - 16718355; 3701567
AB  - A monoclonal antibody-based test, Bengal SMART, was developed for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal directly from stool specimens. The test, which takes about 15 min to complete, was used to screen 189 diarrheal stool specimens. The results were compared with those of a monoclonal antibody-based coagglutination test (COAT) and the conventional culture methods used as the "gold standard" for detection of V. cholerae O139. The Bengal SMART test showed a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 97% in comparison with the gold standard. It also fared better than COAT, which had a sensitivity of 96% for rapid detection of V. cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. These results show that Bengal SMART is suitable for use in field settings for rapid diagnosis of cholera caused by V. cholerae O139.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Qadri, F
AU  - Hasan, JAK
AU  - Hossain, J
AU  - Chowdhury, A
AU  - Begum, YA
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Loomis, L
AU  - Sack, R B
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 732
EP  - 734
VL  - 33
IS  - 3
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - agglutination
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - detection
KW  - wastes
KW  - immunoassays
KW  - monoclonal antibodies
KW  - diagnostic agents
KW  - methodology
KW  - man
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - W3 33120:Receptor based (antibodies, etc.)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agglutination; detection; wastes; immunoassays; monoclonal antibodies; man; methodology; diagnostic agents; Vibrio cholerae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The corrosion of a low alloy steel in a steam turbine environment: The effect of oxygen concentration and potential scan rate on input parameters used to computer match the experimental polarization curves
AN  - 16716476; 3711065
AB  - The corrosion behaviour of A-470 low alloy steel in a simulated low pressure steam turbine environment at ambient temperature has been examined as a function of dissolved oxygen (DO sub(2)) concentration. A computerized routine was used to synthesize, match and deconvolute experimental potentiodynamic polarization curves. The empirical relationships between the input parameters required to match the experimental polarization curves at different potential scan rate (v) and DO sub(2) levels has been established. The effect of increasing DO sub(2) level and v parallel one another. The DO sub(2) concentration resulting in spontaneous passivation was between 0.05 and 0.10 ppm whilst concentrations between 2.50 and 3.00 ppm led to instantaneous pitting.
JF  - Corrosion Science
AU  - Otieno-Alego, V
AU  - Hope, G A
AU  - Flitt, HJ
AU  - Schweinsberg, D P
AD  - Cent. Instrum. Dev. Chem., Sch. Chem., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 509
EP  - 525
VL  - 37
IS  - 3
SN  - 0010-938X, 0010-938X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - corrosion
KW  - oxygen
KW  - alloys
KW  - estimating equations
KW  - turbines
KW  - steel
KW  - temperature
KW  - steam
KW  - SW 6070:Materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - corrosion; alloys; steel; turbines; steam; oxygen; temperature; estimating equations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of a multiplex PCR to detect and identify Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare in blood culture fluids of AIDS patients
AN  - 16713253; 3701581
AB  - The presence of mycobacteria in blood culture fluids (BACTEC) of AIDS patients with positive growth indices (GIs, >20 U) was investigated by using a multiplex PCR to detect and identify members of the genus Mycobacterium, M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. tuberculosis. Three different methods of extracting mycobacterial DNA from blood culture fluid were compared for use with the multiplex PCR. Mycobacterial cells were pelleted from a small aliquot of blood culture fluid by centrifugation, and the DNA was extracted from cells by heat lysis or a sodium iodide-isopropanol or a phenol-chloroform method. DNAs of different sizes were amplified from a region of the MPB70 gene of M. tuberculosis (372 bp) and from a region of the 16S rRNA gene of members of the genus Mycobacterium (1,030 bp), M. intracellulare (850 bp), or M. avium (180 bp) as a multiplex PCR in a single tube. The amplified DNA products were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining in all 41 (100%) positive cultures after sodium iodide-isopropanol extraction, in 18 (44%) after heat lysis, and in 5 (12%) after phenol-chloroform extraction. Of the 41 positive cultures, 38 were identified as M. avium and 2 were identified as M. intracellulare by both routine methods and multiplex PCR. The remaining mycobacterium was identified as M. intracellulare by routine methods and as M. avium by the multiplex PCR. Another six blood cultures that were negative for the presence of acid-fast bacilli after Ziehl-Neelson staining were also negative by PCR. The study shows that the multiplex PCR is a useful method for the detection and identification of either M. avium or M. intracellulare in small samples of cultured BACTEC 13A fluid with positive GIs ranging from 21 to 999 U. The average time to a positive GI was 18 days (median, 13 days) and ranged between 8 and 42 days. The multiplex PCR may permit cultured mycobacteria to be identified at an earlier stage than the routine methods which have been adapted for use with the BACTEC system. The results also show that the method selected for extracting mycobacterial DNA from blood culture fluids is crucial for providing sensitive and accurate PCR results.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Kulski, J K
AU  - Khinsoe, C
AU  - Pryce, T
AU  - Christiansen, K
AD  - Dep. Microbiol., Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 GPO Perth, Western Australia, 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 668
EP  - 674
VL  - 33
IS  - 3
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - rRNA 16S
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - detection
KW  - Mycobacterium avium
KW  - DNA
KW  - Mycobacterium intracellulare
KW  - acquired immune deficiency syndrome
KW  - blood culture
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W3 33130:Genetic based (PCR, etc.)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleotide sequence; detection; DNA; blood culture; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Mycobacterium avium; Mycobacterium intracellulare
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic regulation of gibberellin deactivation in Pisum
AN  - 16710900; 3706622
AB  - The regulation of gibberellin (GA) deactivation was examined using the sln (slender) mutation in the garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). This mutation blocks the deactivation of GA sub(20), the precursor of the bioactive GA sub(1). Firstly, crosses were made to combine sln with the GA biosynthesis mutations na, lh super(i) and le-3. The combination sln na produced a novel phenotype, with long ('slender') basal internodes and extremely short ('nana') upper internodes. In contrast, the double mutant sln lh super(i) was phenotypically dwarf. The mutation sln causes an accumulation of GA sub(20) in maturing seeds, and this was unaffected by na, since the na mutation is not expressed in seeds. In contrast, lh super(i) seeds did not accumulate GA sub(20), since lh super(i) imposes an early block on GA biosynthesis. Secondly, the effects of sln on several steps in GA deactivation were investigated. In maturing seeds, the mutation sln blocks two steps in GA sub(20) metabolism, namely, GA sub(20) to GA sub(29), and GA sub(29) to GA sub(29)-catabolite. In the vegetative plant, on the other hand, sln blocked the step GA sub(20) to GA sub(29), but not GA sub(29) to GA sub(29)-catabolite; the steps GA sub(20) to GA sub(81) and GA sub(20) to GA sub(1) were also not impaired in this mutant. It is clear that the effects of sln, like those of na, are strongly organ-specific. The presence of separate enzymes for the steps GA sub(20) to GA sub(29) and GA sub(29) to GA sub(29)-catabolite was suggested by the observation that GA sub(8) inhibited the latter step, but not the former, and by the inability of GA sub(20) and GA sub(29) to inhibit each other's metabolism. It is suggested that the Sln gene may be a regulatory gene controlling the expression of two structural genes involved in GA deactivation.
JF  - Plant Journal
AU  - Ross, J J
AU  - Reid, J B
AU  - Swain, S M
AU  - Hasan, O
AU  - Poole, A T
AU  - Hedden, P
AU  - Willis, CL
AD  - Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 513
EP  - 523
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
SN  - 0960-7412, 0960-7412
KW  - Sln gene
KW  - gibberellins
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - 0960-7412
KW  - mutation
KW  - Pisum sativum
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07352:Dicotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mutation; Pisum sativum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The contribution of changes in the prevalence of prone sleeping position to the decline in sudden infant death syndrome in Tasmania
AN  - 16707413; 3700210
AB  - The objective was to determine the independent contribution of changes in infant sleep position to the recent decline in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rate in Tasmania. A comparison of the whole population incidence of SIDS before and after an intervention to reduce the prevalence of prone sleeping position. A within-cohort analysis of the contribution of sleep position and other exposures to the decline in SIDS after the intervention. The Tasmanian SIDS rate decreased (P<.01) from 3.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.5 to 4.2) deaths per 1000 live births from 1975 through 1990 to a rate of 1.5 (95% CI, 0.9 to 2.2) deaths per 1000 live births in 1991 through 1992. The SIDS mortality rate in the cohort by period of birth was 7.6 (95% CI, 4.9 to 10.3) deaths per 1000 live births for those born from May 1, 1988, through April 30, 1991, and 4.1 (95% CI, 1.3 to 7.0) deaths per 1000 infants for those born from May 1, 1991, through October 31, 1992. The prevalence of usual prone sleeping position at 1 month of age was 29.9% and 4.3% in these two cohorts, respectively (adjusted odds ratio, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.13). Logistic regression demonstrated that 70% of the SIDS rate reduction in the cohort could be accounted for by the decreased prevalence of the prone sleeping position. Other factors examined individually contributed to less than 10% of the SIDS rate reduction. The major contributing factor to the recent SIDS rate decline in Tasmania has been the reduction in the proportion of infants usually sleeping prone.
JF  - Journal of the American Medical Association
AU  - Dwyer, T
AU  - Ponsonby, A-L
AU  - Blizzard, L
AU  - Newman, N M
AU  - Cochrane, JA
AD  - Menzies Cent. Popul. Health Res., GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7000, Tasmania, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 783
EP  - 789
VL  - 273
IS  - 10
SN  - 0098-7484, 0098-7484
KW  - Tasmania
KW  - sudden infant death syndrome
KW  - sleeping position
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - hazards
KW  - mortality
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H SM9.20:CHILDHOOD INJURIES
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - risk assessment; hazards; mortality
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Senator Johnston's proposals for regulatory reform: New cost-benefit-risk analysis requirements for EPA?
AN  - 16706157; 3699577
JF  - Risk - Health Safety & Environment
AU  - Schierow, L-J
AD  - Environ. and Nat. Resour. Div., Congressional Res. Serv., Libr. Congress, Washington, DC, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
SN  - 1073-8673, 1073-8673
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - federal regulations
KW  - cost-benefit analysis
KW  - legislation
KW  - EPA
KW  - USA
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - economics
KW  - R2 23090:Policy and planning
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; EPA; federal regulations; economics; cost-benefit analysis; legislation; environmental protection; risk assessment
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Localisation of the amathamide alkaloids in surface bacteria of Amathia wilsoni Kirkpatrick, 1888 (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata)
AN  - 16680090; 3691230
AB  - The marine bryozoan Amethia wilsoni contains several brominated secondary metabolites, the alkaloid amathamides A-F. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis coupled with scanning electron microscopy was used to localise bromine in sections of Amathia wilsoni. Bromine concentrations higher than background levels were only found on the surface of the bryozoan and not within any of the different internal cell types. The correlation between bromine levels and a rod-shaped bacterium, ubiquitous to the tip region, points to the bacterium being closely associated with the range of amathamides found in Amathia wilsoni.
JF  - Hydrobiologia
AU  - Walls, J T
AU  - Blackman, A J
AU  - Ritz, DA
AD  - Zool. Dep., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 163
EP  - 172
VL  - 297
IS  - 2
SN  - 0018-8158, 0018-8158
KW  - Bryozoa
KW  - alkaloids
KW  - allelochemicals
KW  - biochemical composition
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - metabolites
KW  - Marine
KW  - epiphytes
KW  - Amathia wilsoni
KW  - symbiosis
KW  - bacteria
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology
KW  - D 04620:Microorganisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - metabolites; symbiosis; alkaloids; epiphytes; bacteria; biochemical composition; allelochemicals; Amathia wilsoni; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Campylobacter hyoilei sp. nov., associated with porcine proliferative enteritis
AN  - 16678639; 3689084
AB  - Campylobacter hyoilei sp. nov. is the name proposed for an organism formerly described as strain RMIT 32A super(T) (T = type strain) and a group of similar bacteria isolated from intestinal lesions of pigs with proliferative enteritis. The phenotypic characteristics of these organisms indicated that they are closely related to each other and are not strains of other Campylobacter spp. commonly isolated from pigs. The results of probing of ClaI-, EcoRV-, or BglII-cleaved genomic DNAs from C. hyoilei strains with a radiolabeled DNA probe that distinguishes between Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli indicated that C. hyoilei and C. coli are closely related. However, the 16S rRNA sequence of the reference strain of C. hyoilei, RMIT 32A super(T), was four bases different from the 16S rRNA sequence of C. jejuni CCUG 11284 super(T) and five bases different from the 16S rRNA sequence of C. jejuni subsp. doylei CCUG 24567 super(T), suggesting that C. hyoilei is more closely related to C. jejuni than to C. coli. Hybridization between DNA from C. hyoilei type strain RMIT 32A and DNAs from selected type and reference strains of other Campylobacter species and subspecies, including C. jejuni, C. jejuni subsp. doylei, C. coli, Campylobacter mucosalis, and Campylobacter hyointestinalis, as well as the other C. hyoilei strains (the RMIT 32A super(T)-like isolates), revealed that high levels of DNA hybridization (>70%) occurred only between the reference strain and other strains of C. hyoilei.
JF  - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
AU  - Alderton, M R
AU  - Korolik, V
AU  - Coloe, P J
AU  - Dewhirst, F E
AU  - Paster, B J
AD  - Dep. Appl. Biol. Biotechnol., Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Australia 3001
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 61
EP  - 66
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 0020-7713, 0020-7713
KW  - sp. nov.
KW  - porcine proliferative enteritis
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Campylobacter hyoilei
KW  - Campylobacter jejuni
KW  - Campylobacter coli
KW  - hybridization
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Campylobacter hyoilei; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter coli; hybridization
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Use of a semi-pelagic trawl in a tropical demersal trawl fishery
AN  - 15981673; 4077993
AB  - A fork rigged semi-pelagic trawl was modified to meet Australian regulations and its performance was evaluated against that of a demersal trawl commonly used in a tropical trawl fishery. The catch rates and sizes of commercial species (mainly Lutjanus spp.), and production costs were found to be similar in both nets. The semi-pelagic trawl caught less unwanted species, had less impact on the substrate and produced higher quality product. Its stability and manoeuvrability were superior to those of the Paulegro net, enabling target fishing. Thus the semi-pelagic trawl is a commercially viable and environmentally friendly alternative for the demersal trawl fishery.
JF  - Fisheries Centre research reports. 1995.
AU  - Ramm, D C
AU  - Mounsey, R P
AU  - Xiao, Yongshun
AU  - Poole, SE
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
KW  - design
KW  - performance assessment
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - trawlers
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Northern Terr.
KW  - gear selectivity
KW  - by catch
KW  - demersal fisheries
KW  - Australia, Northern Terr.
KW  - pelagic environment
KW  - fishery management
KW  - resource conservation
KW  - Lutjanus
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - O 5090:Instruments/Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Damage to surface roots of Eucalyptus marginata trees at sites infested with Phytophthora cinnamomi
AN  - 15877366; 4031488
AB  - Large surface roots from naturally occurring Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Smith trees at two sites, part of each site being infested by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, were excavated to determine whether the number and/or size of pathogenic lesions could account for known differences in growth rate. There were no differences in the number of insect galleries, rots, number of phloem lesions or total lesion length per metre root length within different areas of the same site infested or uninfested by P. cinnamomi. There P. cinnamomi and nine Cryphonectria cubensis (Bruner) Hodges lesions were found on more than 200 m of root length. It was concluded that these lesions are unlikely to result in significant differences in tree growth.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Davison, E M
AU  - Tay, FCS
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987 Perth, W.A. 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 527
EP  - 536
VL  - 43
IS  - 5
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - roots
KW  - pathogenicity
KW  - Eucalyptus marginata
KW  - Phytophthora cinnamomi
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - A 01045:Diseases & treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phytophthora cinnamomi; Eucalyptus marginata; pathogenicity; roots
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mechanism of ketoconazole-induced elevation of individual serum bile acids in the rat: Relationship to the effect of ketoconazole on bile acid uptake by isolated hepatocytes
AN  - 15755294; 3979681
AB  - Ketoconazole, an imidazole derivative, has been implicated in a number of hepatic dysfunctions. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of in vivo treatment of rats with ketoconazole on individual serum bile acid levels and the in vitro effects of ketoconazole on the hepatocellular uptake of two bile acids and two other model substrates transported by liver cells. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated i.p. with a single injection of ketoconazole of 25 mg/kg (n = 4) or 50 mg/kg (n = 4); the control group (n = 4) received the vehicle only at a dose of 1 ml/kg. Blood samples were collected at 4 hr after dosing. With high-performance liquid chromatography, the serum was assayed for individual serum bile acids. At the higher dose, ketoconazole produced a significant increase in serum levels of cholic acid, taurocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, glycochenodeoxycholic acid, glycodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid and taurochenodeoxycholic acid compared with the control group (P < .05). Cholic acid, taurocholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid levels were significantly raised in rats treated with the lower dose. In vitro, ketoconazole strongly inhibited the hepatocellular uptake of [ super(14)C]cholic acid, [ super(14)C]taurocholic acid and [ super(3)H]ouabain but not [ super(14)C]2-aminoisobutyric acid, which indicated that the effect is relatively specific. The kinetics of inhibition were competitive and the inhibition constants for taurocholate and ouabain were 6 and 1 mu M, respectively. Ketoconazole inhibited both Na super(+)-dependent and Na super(+)-independent taurocholate uptake and stimulated bile acid countertransport of preloaded hepatocytes. The data suggest that the rise in the serum levels of cholic and taurocholic acids after ketoconazole treatment in rats is mainly related to the inhibitory effect induced by this drug on the hepatocellular uptake of these bile acids. The effect is specific and could help to explain the mechanism by which ketoconazole induces its hepatic dysfunction.
JF  - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
AU  - Azer, SA
AU  - Kukongviriyapan, V
AU  - Stacey, N H
AD  - Research and Scientific Division, National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety, GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia.
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 1231
EP  - 1237
VL  - 272
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-3565, 0022-3565
KW  - ketoconazole
KW  - rats
KW  - cholic acid
KW  - taurocholic acid
KW  - glycocholic acid
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - bile
KW  - liver
KW  - high-performance liquid chromatography
KW  - hepatocytes
KW  - X 24117:Biochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bile; hepatocytes; liver; high-performance liquid chromatography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Habitat use by chital (Axis axis) in Dhaulkhand, Rajaji National Park, India
AN  - 15748703; 3974983
AB  - We studied habitat use by chital Axis axis (Erxleben) in Dhaulkhand range of Rajaji National Park, Uttar Pradesh during November 1992 and May 1993. The study aimed to understand the spatio-temporal patterns of chital habitat use and to identify the factors governing them. Ten transects were used to quantify the use of hills, plains, habitat types, and habitat features. The use of hills and plains was comparable. Sal forest was used less in winter than in spring-summer. Mixed forest plantation was used more in winter than in spring-summer. Mixed forest-scrubland was intensely used almost throughout the study period. Denser canopy cover (>50%) was used more than sparser canopy cover (50%). In hills, 11-30 degree slopes were used most and slopes >50 degree were not used. S, SE and E aspects were highly used and NE, N, NW and W aspects had low use. Food, water, wind (in hills), temperature, langurs, lopping and grass cutting seemed to affect chital habitat use in Dhaulkhand. The habitat use patterns at Dhaulkhand are suggestive of those in other parts of the Shivalik-Bhabar interface in Rajaji NP.
JF  - Tropical Ecology
AU  - Bhat, S D
AU  - Rawat, G S
AD  - Wildl. Inst. India (WII), Chandrabani, PB No. 18, GPO, Dehradun 248001, India
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 177
EP  - 189
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SN  - 0564-3295, 0564-3295
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - human impact
KW  - national parks
KW  - habitat utilization
KW  - India, Uttar Pradesh
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Axis axis
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axis axis; India, Uttar Pradesh; habitat utilization; seasonal variations; human impact; national parks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrocarbons and sterols in marine sediments and soils at Davis Station, Antarctica: A survey for human-derived contaminants
AN  - 15740837; 3973774
AB  - A survey of hydrocarbons and sterols in marine and shoreline sediments was undertaken adjacent to Davis Station in Princess Elizabeth Land, Prydz Bay, Eastern Antarctica to determine the impact of a human settlement, including a sewage outfall on the local marine environment. Soil samples from selected locations onshore were also analysed to ascertain the extent of hydrocarbon contamination emanating from fuel storage facilities and other potential sources. The faecal sterol coprostanol was detected at 13.2 mu g g super(-1) (60% of total sterols) in sediment adjacent to the Davis sewage outfall and up to 5.0 mu g g-1 on the shoreline at Davis Beach. These concentrations indicate significant faecal contamination. The absence of coprostanol in faeces from the local wildlife confirms a human origin for this sewage biomarker. Hydrocarbons on the shoreline near Davis were present at up to 5.5 mu g g super(-1) (dry weight of sediment). Biomarker profiles indicate an anthropogenic origin for these hydrocarbons. Onshore, degraded hydrocarbons derived from Special Antarctic Blend distillate were found at relatively high levels in soils at the fuel storage depot (up to 220 mu g g super(-1)). The source of these hydrocarbons appeared to be spillage from fuel storage tanks with possible contributions from fuel pipeline leakage and vehicle useage. Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the soils were very low, generally below 1 ng g super(-1) (dry weight of sediment) for individual compounds.
JF  - Antarctic science. Oxford etc.
AU  - Green, G
AU  - Nichols, P D
AD  - Antarctic CRC, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 137
EP  - 144
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SN  - 0954-1020, 0954-1020
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Davis Stn.
KW  - sewage
KW  - sterols
KW  - outfalls
KW  - pollution surveys
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - pollution detection
KW  - man-induced effects
KW  - petroleum hydrocarbons
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sewage; pollution surveys; outfalls; sterols; sediment pollution; pollution detection; man-induced effects; petroleum hydrocarbons; PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Davis Stn.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mole drainage: Prospective drainage solution to Bangkok clay soils
AN  - 15698118; 3968437
AB  - A field experiment in conjunction with soybean (Glycine max) crop was conducted to assess the effects of mole drainage on various soil properties and plant growth. Mole drains were installed at a depth of 55 cm, spaced 2 m apart and at a 1% slope by means of a mole plough having a torpedo of 8.5 cm and an expander of 9.5 cm in diameter. Its impacts on infiltration, bulk density, porosity, suction, moisture content, hydraulic conductivity and air permeability were observed. The temporal variation of pH and EC in the soil profile was also observed during the experiment. Experimental field results revealed that there were significant improvements in soil properties (both physical and chemical) owing to mole drainage. Lime application proved to be very effective under the influence of mole drains. The total water-loss through mole drains after irrigation was found to be about 2% of the total water applied, indicating that the crop water requirement will not significantly be affected by this drainage system. The grain yield and dry matter yield of soybeans increased by about 46% and 118%, respectively. It was concluded that the mole drainage is effective in improving heavy clay acid sulfate soils of the Bangkok Plain.
JF  - Agricultural Water Management
AU  - Kumar Jha, M
AU  - Koga, K
AD  - IREM, Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 253
EP  - 270
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SN  - 0378-3774, 0378-3774
KW  - Thailand, Bangkok
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - subsurface drainage
KW  - clays
KW  - field tests
KW  - soil properties
KW  - plant growth
KW  - waterlogging
KW  - water management
KW  - lime
KW  - mole drainage
KW  - soybeans
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mole drainage; field tests; soybeans; clays; soil properties; lime; subsurface drainage; water management; waterlogging; plant growth
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nitrogen removal in baffled waste stabilization ponds
AN  - 15647164; 3943086
AB  - This study evaluated nitrogen removal in Baffled Waste Stabilization Ponds (BWSPs) comprising laboratory and pilot-scale ponds with different number of baffles. The aim was to promote the waste stabilization pond practice for wastewater treatment in tropical countries by increasing nitrogen and organic carbon removal efficiency or reducing the land area requirement through the use of baffles which increased the biofilm biomass concentrations. The experiments started with a tracer study to find out the hydraulic characteristics of each pond. It was shown that the dispersion number decreased with increasing flow length and number of baffles which indicated more plug flow conditions. The deviation of actual HRT from theoretical HRT was computed and the flow pattern suggested the existence of an optimum spacing of baffles in BWSP units. The investigations further revealed that more than 65% TN and 90% NH sub(3)-N removal efficiencies were achieved at HRT of 5 days in a 6 baffled pond, which corresponds to the specific area of 34.88 m super(2)/m super(3). TN and NH sub(3)-N removal increased with increasing number of baffles in the BWSP units. Combined algal/bacterial biofilm grown on the baffles immersed in the ponds showed potential for increasing the extent of nitrification. COD removal increased with higher number of baffles with its maximum removal efficiency at 6 baffles. Compared with normal WSP, BWSP gave higher TN, NH sub(3)-N, COD and BOD sub(5) removal efficiency. The effluent SS concentrations from the laboratory-scale 6 baffled pond were less than 20 mg/L at HRT of 3 days or more.
JF  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AU  - Muttamara, S
AU  - Puetpaiboon, U
A2  - Mara, DD (ed)
A2  - Pearson, HW (ed)
A2  - Silva, SA (ed)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 9
EP  - 181
SN  - 0080429009
KW  - stabilization ponds
KW  - baffles
KW  - organic loading
KW  - tropical regions
KW  - retention time
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - nitrogen removal
KW  - tropical environments
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - algae
KW  - denitrification
KW  - chemical oxygen demand
KW  - nitrification
KW  - bacteria
KW  - biofilms
KW  - lagoons
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - A 01105:Non-patents
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - Q4 27480:Environmental Applications/Impact
KW  - K 03098:Spoilage & biodegradation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fynbos plant communities and vegetation-environment relationships in the Soetanysberg hills, Western Cape
AN  - 15638223; 3939776
AB  - The Cape Floristic Region of South Africa is an area of diverse substrata, high species diversity and complex vegetation patterns. Fynbos vegetation and soils were sampled at 75 sites in a 30-ha study area in the Soetanysberg hills in the south-western part of the Western Cape Province. TWINSPAN, DCA and CCA were used to investigate vegetation patterns and vegetation-environment relationships (with emphasis on soil factors). Classification of the vegetation data, which included 251 species, identified five communities associated with distinct soil types and DCA suggested two main compositional gradients. CCA showed that these two gradients were associated with environmental gradients of pH, soil depth and soil texture. When sites associated with the three substrata, namely, limestone, sandstone and colluvial sand, were analysed separately by CCA, only sandstone and colluvial sand produced significant vegetation-environment relationships. Despite the edaphic complexity of this landscape and the very large number of species, this study showed that there is predictable structure in the vegetation, related to various environmental factors, particularly at the community level.
JF  - South African Journal of Botany
AU  - Richards, M B
AU  - Cowling, R M
AU  - Stock, W D
AD  - Sch. Environ. Biol., Curtin Univ. Technol., GPO Box U1987, Perth 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 298
EP  - 305
VL  - 61
IS  - 6
SN  - 0254-6299, 0254-6299
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - vegetation patterns
KW  - fynbos
KW  - soil properties
KW  - South Africa
KW  - species diversity
KW  - D 04100:Terrestrial ecosystems - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Africa; fynbos; species diversity; vegetation patterns; soil properties
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transpiration and leaf area under elevated CO sub(2): Effects of soil water status and genotype in wheat
AN  - 15607722; 3923825
AB  - Transpiration rate, leaf area expansion, water use and water-use efficiency (WUE) of spaced plants of wheat (cvv. Matong and Quarrion), were examined at ambient and twice ambient CO sub(2) concentrations in wet and drying soil regimes. A hypothesis tested was that both stomatal conductance (g sub(s)) and leaf area development are so regulated by the plant in relation to soil water status that the reduction of approximately 40% in g sub(s) in high CO sub(2) has no permanent impact on whole-plant water use. Whereas, during a soil drying cycle, leaf area increase under elevated CO sub(2) counterbalanced closely for reduced g sub(s) in terms of soil water depletion as reported elsewhere, this counterbalance was neither exact at all times, nor did it apply when the soil was continuously wet. In wet soil, leaf area was not enhanced much by elevated CO sub(2), probably because, under the high radiation and nutritional conditions used, the tillering rate was almost maximal anyway. Quarrion, having a 40% lower g sub(s) than Matong genetically, did not counterbalance a reduced transpiration rate with a larger leaf area under either drying or wet soil conditions. These results support rejection, for wheat, of the hypothesis posed; elevated CO sub(2) increased leaf area mainly by virtue of the direct photosynthetic increase rather than changed soil water status. In wet soil, low g sub(s) Quarrion had a higher CO sub(2) effect on WUE (+73 to 82%) than did Matong (+54 to 65%). In drying soil, both cultivars had a similar increase in WUE at high CO sub(2) (+60 to 68%).
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Mueller, W J
AU  - Gifford, R M
AD  - Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 33
EP  - 44
VL  - 22
IS  - 1
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wheat
KW  - soil water
KW  - transpiration
KW  - crops
KW  - water use efficiency
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - transpiration; carbon dioxide; soil water; crops; wheat; water use efficiency
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dismantling weapons: How will we know?
AN  - 15604112; 3921219
AB  - The United States has launched a major program aimed at dismantling some of its arsenal of nuclear warheads. At the same time, the United States is encouraging the Russians to fulfill similar commitments. Many analysts expect U.S. and Russian nuclear-dismantlement programs to result in permanent stockpile reductions. The dismantlement of weapons has not proceeded without complications, however. Specifically, once the weapons are broken down, there remains a substantial amount of highly enriched uranium and plutonium that may pose a threat to Russian, American, and international security. Currently, an agreement is being worked out for Russia to sell the United States a substantial portion of the enriched uranium recovered from its dismantled warheads. The United States would then convert it into fuel in its civilian nuclear-powerreactors. As encouraging as weapons-reduction initiatives are, programs aimed at dismantling weapons lack one essential component: provisions for formal verification of warhead dismantlement.
JF  - Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy
AU  - Brown, MA
AD  - U.S. Congress' Office Technol. Assessment, Washington, DC, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 62
EP  - 65
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
SN  - 0887-8218, 0887-8218
KW  - nuclear disarmament
KW  - reliability
KW  - Risk Abstracts
KW  - USA
KW  - international agreements
KW  - Russia
KW  - R2 23020:Technological risks
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Russia; international agreements
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Baroclinic dynamics of simulated tropical cyclone recurvature
AN  - 15602773; 3925353
AB  - The mechanisms associated with tropical cyclone recurvature are investigated using a five-level primitive equation model and an idealized environment with characteristics observed in cyclone recurvature conditions. All cyclones moved generally with the flow in the lower and middle troposphere, but the precise motion occurs by a combination of divergence and of advection in both the horizontal and the vertical. The horizontal advection arises from a combination of the initial environmental flow and local changes from rearrangement of the potential vorticity field by cyclone-environment interaction (the so-called beta effect). The balance between these mechanisms changes as the vortex recurves. Since the gradients of potential vorticity increase sharply poleward of the subtropical ridge, this is the preferred region for development of an anticyclonic gyre. This gyre is advected eastward and becomes the dominant anticyclonic system. Recurvature is aided by horizontal deformation of the cyclone in the vicinity of this gyre, and by the manner in which the vertical tilt of the vortex and local divergence fields vary as it moves through a changing vertical wind shear of the environment. Recurvature is sensitive to the degree of diabatic heating and to small meridional changes in the initial vortex location. It is shown that recurvature can occur through an initially unbroken subtropical ridge, but that the presence of a midlatitude trough substantially enhances the potential for recurvature. However, while changes in the upper troposphere are indicative of recurvature potential, recurvature is accomplished largely by lower-tropospheric changes. An important component of this change is the development of a major anticyclone poleward and eastward of the cyclone. A recent observational study by Ford et al. concurs with this finding.
JF  - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
AU  - Holland, G J
AU  - Wang, Yuqing
AD  - Bureau Meteorol. Res. Cent., GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 410
EP  - 426
VL  - 52
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-4928, 0022-4928
KW  - cyclone recurvature
KW  - flow characteristics
KW  - tropical cyclones
KW  - tropical depressions
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - anticyclones
KW  - weather forecasting
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - advection
KW  - simulation
KW  - dynamics
KW  - vortices
KW  - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tropical depressions; anticyclones; dynamics; weather forecasting; mathematical models; advection; simulation; vortices; tropical cyclones; flow characteristics
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Appraisal of molecular genetic techniques in fisheries
AN  - 15602037; 3925703
JF  - CHAPMAN AND HALL, INC., LONDON, SE1 8HN, UK. pp. 29-54. 1995.
AU  - Ward, R D
AU  - Grewe, P M
A2  - Carvalho, GR
A2  - Pitcher, TJ (eds)
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 26
EP  - 54
PB  - CHAPMAN AND HALL, INC., LONDON, SE1 8HN, UK
SN  - 041262950X
KW  - brood stocks
KW  - fishery biology
KW  - genetic analysis
KW  - molecular genetics
KW  - molecular structure
KW  - selective breeding
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - fisheries
KW  - genes
KW  - Pisces
KW  - genetics
KW  - DNA
KW  - hybridization
KW  - population dynamics
KW  - Q1 08601:General
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q4 27210:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Do plant pathogens produce inhibitors of the resistance reaction in plants?
AN  - 15576152; 3903631
JF  - Trends in Microbiology
AU  - Lawrence, G
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 475
EP  - 476
VL  - 3
IS  - 12
SN  - 0966-842X, 0966-842X
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - disease resistance
KW  - fungi
KW  - plant diseases
KW  - rust
KW  - W2 32000:General topics and reviews
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32430:Plant Diseases: Control and resistance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - disease resistance; fungi; plant diseases; rust
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and possible sources of total mercury in sediments from the Newark Bay estuary, New Jersey
AN  - 15568073; 3903704
AB  - This paper reports the results of total Hg analysis conducted on samples of surface and buried sediments from 72 cores collected from Newark Bay and its major tributaries between 1991 and 1993. The Newark Bay estuary is surrounded by heavy industry and the New York City - Newark Metropolitan area. The data presented in this study may provide insight on the correlation between the concentrations of Hg reported in fishes and inputs from suspected point- and non-point sources of Hg contamination as revealed in recently deposited and buried sediments. From this information, it may be possible to identify possible current and historical sources of Hg contamination and areas where toxicological testing should be conducted to evaluate possible ecological and human health hazards.
JF  - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Wenning, R J
AD  - ChemRisk registered , A Div. McLaren/Hart Environ. Eng. Corporation, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1995
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995
SP  - 901
EP  - 908
VL  - 55
IS  - 6
SN  - 0007-4861, 0007-4861
KW  - Pisces
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay, Estuary
KW  - fate of pollutants
KW  - fish
KW  - hazard assessment
KW  - marine fish
KW  - marine pollution
KW  - sediment pollution
KW  - toxicology
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - estuaries
KW  - sediments
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay
KW  - water pollution
KW  - mercury
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - public health
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15568073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+possible+sources+of+total+mercury+in+sediments+from+the+Newark+Bay+estuary%2C+New+Jersey&rft.au=Iannuzzi%2C+T+J%3BWenning%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Iannuzzi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; fish; marine pollution; toxicology; sediments; sediment pollution; hazard assessment; water pollution; marine fish; public health; bioaccumulation; mercury; Pisces; fate of pollutants; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of K-XRF Bone Lead Measurement in Young Adults
AN  - 14373400; 10495949
AB  - K-X-ray fluorescence (K-XRF) was used in this study of 23 college students to assess their bone lead levels. Measurements were taken for 30 or 60 minutes from the mid-shaft tibia. Longer sampling times reduced the reported measurements certainty by a factor of 1.5. A mean measurement of 3.0 mu g Pb/bone mineral was recorded, with a range from -1.5 to 8.2 mu g Pb/bone mineral. Bone lead measurements increased with age. Although this technique may not be appropriate for individual diagnoses due to the large variability within each individual, it is useful for the characterization of long term exposure to lead in larger populations.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hoppin, Jane A
AU  - Aro, Antonio CA
AU  - Williams, Paige L
AU  - Hu, Howard
AU  - Ryan, PBarry
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 78
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - X RAYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14373400?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Validation+of+K-XRF+Bone+Lead+Measurement+in+Young+Adults&rft.au=Hoppin%2C+Jane+A%3BAro%2C+Antonio+CA%3BWilliams%2C+Paige+L%3BHu%2C+Howard%3BRyan%2C+PBarry&rft.aulast=Hoppin&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; X RAYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What's In the Water: The Disinfectant Dilemma
AN  - 14372635; 10495944
AB  - Once used widely for water disinfection, chlorine was found to produce byproducts in reaction with organic matter that are potentially damaging to human health. Subsequent efforts to find other disinfectants have met with equally complex costs and benefits. Ozone, chlorine dioxide, chloramines, and ultraviolet radiation are all capable of forming byproducts which will be regulated by the EPA. In its new rules, the EPA is aiming to balance the risks from microbial infections against the risks posed by disinfectants and their byproducts. Pollution prevention and costs are also critical issues in this debate.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tibbetts, John
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 30
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - DISINFECTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14372635?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=What%27s+In+the+Water%3A+The+Disinfectant+Dilemma&rft.au=Tibbetts%2C+John&rft.aulast=Tibbetts&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; WATER QUALITY STANDARDS; DISINFECTION; WATER, DRINKING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Social and Environmental Factors in Lung Cancer Mortality in Post-War Poland
AN  - 14368753; 10495947
AB  - Industrialization and air pollution have marked Poland and other Eastern European nations in the decades of rapid growth since WWII. This has been paralleled by rapid increases in chronic disease mortality. Data from Poland are used to correlate industrial pollution and cigarette consumption by region with lung cancer mortality. The heterogeneous distribution of lung cancer is observed. The link between pollution and declining life expectancy is tested using regional data. It appears that high mortality may be linked to life in urban areas and related exposures to occupational hazards, alcoholism, and crime. These occupational and social factors appear to equal the significance of pollution in affecting mortality patterns.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brown, Halina Szejnwald
AU  - Goble, Robert
AU  - Kirschner, Henryk
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 64
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - POLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14368753?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Social+and+Environmental+Factors+in+Lung+Cancer+Mortality+in+Post-War+Poland&rft.au=Brown%2C+Halina+Szejnwald%3BGoble%2C+Robert%3BKirschner%2C+Henryk&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Halina&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PUBLIC HEALTH; MORTALITY PATTERNS; POLAND
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Mouse Lung to Carbon Deposition During Injury and Repair
AN  - 14368094; 10495948
AB  - Fine particulate air pollutants have been linked to greater levels of respiratory diseases. The management of small carbon particles by the lungs during a period of injury or repair was studied to evaluate the impact of air pollution on ailing pulmonary systems. Mice with different degrees of lung injury were subjected to carbon treatments. Although carbon was found to increase inflammatory cells after acute injury, fibrosis was comparable to the control treatment. Carbon treatments four weeks after injury showed that repair had begun sufficiently to ward off additional negative effects.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Adamson, Ian YR
AU  - Prieditis, Heather L
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 72
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION DAMAGE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14368094?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Response+of+Mouse+Lung+to+Carbon+Deposition+During+Injury+and+Repair&rft.au=Adamson%2C+Ian+YR%3BPrieditis%2C+Heather+L&rft.aulast=Adamson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION DAMAGE; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; PULMONARY EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design Issues in Studies of Radon and Lung Cancer: Implications of the Joint Effect of Smoking and Radon
AN  - 14364367; 10495946
AB  - Studies assessing the risk of developing cancer from exposure to residential radon have been conducted on populations including both smokers and nonsmokers. It is demonstrated that this mixed population obscures the potential interaction between radon and tobacco smoke, and thus qualifies the risk. Adequate statistical controls could best be achieved by studying never-smokers, if the joint effect is additive rather than multiplicative.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Upfal, Mark
AU  - Divine, George
AU  - Siemiatycki, Jack
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 58
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - RADON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14364367?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Design+Issues+in+Studies+of+Radon+and+Lung+Cancer%3A+Implications+of+the+Joint+Effect+of+Smoking+and+Radon&rft.au=Upfal%2C+Mark%3BDivine%2C+George%3BSiemiatycki%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Upfal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; CIGARETTE SMOKE; RADON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of a Multistrain Assay Could Improve the NTP Carcinogenesis Bioassay
AN  - 14354744; 10495945
AB  - The responses of laboratory animals to carcinogens or toxic chemicals can be widely different. Because the National Toxicology Program uses only a single strain of mice and rats in its experiments, it is possible that not all carcinogens are detected. The use of additional strains would greatly improve these results, and could be achieved without increasing the number of animals. This multistrain factorial experimental design would generate more powerful statistics at equivalent costs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Festing, Michael FW
Y1  - 1995/01//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Jan 1995
SP  - 44
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, CARCINOGENESIS
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - CARCINOGEN TESTING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14354744?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+Multistrain+Assay+Could+Improve+the+NTP+Carcinogenesis+Bioassay&rft.au=Festing%2C+Michael+FW&rft.aulast=Festing&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, CARCINOGENESIS; TOXICOLOGY; CARCINOGEN TESTING
ER  -