TY  - GEN
T1  - [Mexico Drug Certification]
AN  - 1679101634; MD01366
AB  - Senator Feinstein cites failure to capture drug traffickers and extensive money laundering and police corruption as reasons that President Clinton should not certify that Mexico has made adequate counternarcotics progress.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 3
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Colombia
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Drug traffickers
KW  - Laundering of funds
KW  - Police corruption
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679101634?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BMexico+Drug+Certification%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk proposals of the 103rd Congress.
AN  - 78184415; 8744601
JF  - Drug metabolism reviews
AU  - Paxman, D
AD  - Environment Program, Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Washington, DC 20510, USA.
PY  - 1996
SP  - 245
EP  - 267
VL  - 28
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0360-2532, 0360-2532
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Cost-Benefit Analysis
KW  - Guidelines as Topic
KW  - Government
KW  - Environmental Exposure -- legislation & jurisprudence
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Environmental Health -- legislation & jurisprudence
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/78184415?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+metabolism+reviews&rft.atitle=Risk+proposals+of+the+103rd+Congress.&rft.au=Paxman%2C+D&rft.aulast=Paxman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+metabolism+reviews&rft.issn=03602532&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 1996-10-16
N1  - Date created - 1996-10-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Advanced Telecommunications in U.S. Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1995. E.D. Tabs.
AN  - 62676052; ED392442
AB  - In response to the federal goal to connect all of the nation's school classrooms, libraries, hospitals, and law enforcement agencies to the information superhighway, the U.S. Department of Education commissioned a survey to obtain current data to compare with baseline data (obtained in 1994) on the status of advanced telecommunications in public elementary and secondary schools. Data was gathered in the fall of 1995 from a nationally representative sample of 917 schools regarding the types and location of advanced telecommunications equipment; services currently available; current computer networking capabilities; plans to connect to wide area networks; the formal role groups have in developing telecommunications plans; and barriers that limit acquisition or use of advanced telecommunications. This report contains tabular summaries (16 data tables, 16 standard error tables in Appendix A, and four reference tables in Appendix B) that highlight selected findings based on the data collected. The tables present data for public schools and for schools by instructional level, size of enrollment, metropolitan status, and geographic region of the country. Appendices also include a glossary of terms, the survey methodology and data reliability, the survey instrument, and background information. (AEF)
AU  - Heaviside, Sheila
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - February 1996
SP  - 63
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-854
KW  - Wide Area Networks
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Equipment
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Internet
KW  - Information Networks
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62676052?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related report, see ED 378 959.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Emergency Medical Dispatch. National Standard Curriculum. Instructor Guide. Trainee Guide.
AN  - 62442584; ED425308
AB  - This guide contains all instructor materials and requirements for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) National Standard Curriculum. It includes lesson plans, instructional aids, and tools and supporting information designed to elevate trained and experienced public safety telecommunicators to direct and manage their emergency medical resources effectively. The course provides EMD trainees with the skills and knowledge necessary to dispatch resources for medical emergencies. The course is broken down individual topics called modules. Each module is further sequenced into units. The four modules in the course cover the following: (1) basic emergency medical dispatch concepts; (2) information gathering and dispatch; (3) introduction to the Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocol Reference System and 32 chief complaint types; and (4) final examination. Two appendixes contain presentation skills and training hints, and sample scenarios for use in training. A student guide includes the four modules and a glossary. (KC)
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - February 1996
SP  - 875
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485479
KW  - Medical Dispatch
KW  - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Students
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Occupational Information
KW  - Course Content
KW  - Communications
KW  - Teaching Guides
KW  - Workplace Literacy
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - On the Job Training
KW  - Emergency Medical Technicians
KW  - National Standards
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62442584?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence of Younger Dryas and Neoglacial cooling in a Late Quaternary palaeotemperature record from a speleothem in eastern Victoria, Australia
AN  - 21081323; 11163372
AB  - A calcitic stalagmite collected from a limestone cave in the Buchan area of eastern Victoria has been dated by three mass-spectrometric uranium series analyses. Two growth phases are represented: the older from 13.4 to 10.6 ka and the younger from 3.2 to 2.1 ka. Oxygen isotope analysis reveals that temperatures were below present-day values at all times, but particularly cool conditions are indicated between 12.3 and 11.4 ka, and Neoglacial conditions occurred at about 3 ka. The older cold climate event is clearly synchronous with the Younger Dryas in Europe and this is the first time that strong evidence for this event has been found in Australia. Carbon isotope variations are interpreted as indicating changes in plant productivity on the surface and are most likely controlled by variations in summer rainfall. They indicate particularly high levels of plant productivity from 11.5 to 11.0 ka.
JF  - Journal of Quaternary Science
AU  - Goede, Albert
AU  - McDermott, Frank
AU  - Hawkesworth, Chris
AU  - Webb, John
AU  - Finlayson, Brian
AD  - Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 0267-8179, 0267-8179
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Uranium
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate
KW  - Caves
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - D 04050:Paleoecology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Isotopes; Temperature effects; Caves; Carbon; Oxygen; Rainfall; Uranium; Climate
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199601/02)11:1<1::AID-JQS219>3.0.CO;2-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimated Rates of Fish Consumption by Anglers Participating in the Connecticut Housatonic River Creel Survey
AN  - 20540916; 9226613
AB  - An analysis of data collected by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection's (CTDEP) Fisheries Division during its roving creel survey of the Housatonic River from 1984 to 1986 was conducted to determine whether those data could provide useful information on the fish consumption behavior of Housatonic River anglers. The objectives of this analysis were to derive consumption estimates for the surveyed population and to determine if there were any subpopulations of Housatonic River anglers at the time of the survey who consumed considerably more fish than the general angling population. Estimates of consumption were based on the information collected concerning consumption practices, species and sizes of fish harvested, and the frequency of fishing trips by interviewed anglers. Annualized consumption estimates of 0.17 g/d (median), 2.6 g/d (mean), and 12 g/d (95th percentile) were derived by assuming that all harvested fish were consumed by 2.59 individuals per household, the mean household size in Connecticut. If it is assumed that all fish were consumed by the angler alone, consumption estimates are increased by a factor of 2.6. These derived rates are reasonable when compared with the results of other consumption studies that have shown low rates of consumption of sport-caught freshwater fish from northeastern U.S, rivers. Based on the CTDEP data for the Housatonic River, there is no evidence that a subpopulation of high-consumption anglers existed at the time of the survey. Rather, these data indicate that the surveyed anglers primarily fished the Housatonic River for its recreational and aesthetic values, not for obtaining food.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Ebert, Ellen S
AU  - Su, Steave H
AU  - Barry, Timothy J
AU  - Gray, Michael N
AU  - Harrington, Natalie W
AD  - ChemRisk Division, McLaren/Hart Environmental Engineering Corp., 1685 Congress Street, Portland, Maine 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 81
EP  - 89
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Connecticut
KW  - Food
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Sport fishing
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - households
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fish consumption
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - USA, Connecticut, Housatonic R.
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Subpopulations
KW  - Fishermen
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Recreation
KW  - subpopulations
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Recreation; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Fish consumption; Subpopulations; Fishermen; Sport fishing; Rivers; Fishing; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Food; Environmental protection; households; subpopulations; Recreation areas; Fisheries; fishery management; Fish; fishing; Seafood; Freshwater fish; USA, Connecticut; USA, Connecticut, Housatonic R.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016<0081:EROFCB>2.3.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A ribozyme gene and an antisense gene are equally effective in conferring resistance to tobacco mosaic virus on transgenic tobacco
AN  - 15778971; 3987893
AB  - Ribozymes of the hammerhead class can be designed to cleave a target RNA in a sequence-specific manner and can potentially be used to specifically modulate gene activity. We have targeted the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genome with a ribozyme containing three catalytic hammerhead domains embedded within a 1 kb antisense RNA. The ribozyme was able to cleave TMV RNA at all three target sites in vitro at 25 degree C. Transgenic tobacco plants were generated which expressed the ribozyme or the corresponding antisense constructs directed at the TMV genome. Six of 38 independent transgenic plant lines expressing the ribozyme and 6 of 39 plant lines expressing the antisense gene showed some level of protection against TMV infection. Homozygous progeny of some lines were highly resistant to TMV; at least 50% of the plants remained asymptomatic even when challenged with high levels of TMV. These plants also displayed resistance to infection with TMV RNA or the related tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). In contrast, hemizygous plants of the same lines displayed only very weak resistance when inoculated with low amounts of TMV and no resistance against high inoculation levels. Resistance in homozygous plants was not overcome by a TMV strain which was altered at the three target sites to abolish ribozyme-mediated cleavage, suggesting that the ribozyme conferred resistance primarily by an antisense mechanism.
JF  - Molecular and General Genetics
AU  - De Feyter, R
AU  - Young, M
AU  - Schroeder, K
AU  - Dennis, E S
AU  - Gerlach, W
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 338
VL  - 250
IS  - 3
SN  - 0026-8925, 0026-8925
KW  - RNA
KW  - ribozymes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - disease resistance
KW  - antisense
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - tobacco mosaic virus
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - V 22187:Control & treatment
KW  - N 14560:Antisense research
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32430:Plant Diseases: Control and resistance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+General+Genetics&rft.atitle=A+ribozyme+gene+and+an+antisense+gene+are+equally+effective+in+conferring+resistance+to+tobacco+mosaic+virus+on+transgenic+tobacco&rft.au=De+Feyter%2C+R%3BYoung%2C+M%3BSchroeder%2C+K%3BDennis%2C+E+S%3BGerlach%2C+W&rft.aulast=De+Feyter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=250&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+General+Genetics&rft.issn=00268925&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - disease resistance; antisense; transgenic plants; tobacco mosaic virus; Nicotiana tabacum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Human In Vivo Model for the Determination of Lead Bioavailability Using Stable Isotope Dilution
AN  - 14418444; 10515389
AB  - An Australian-made lead crystal decanter having a different lead-206:lead-207 ratio from American-made lead crystal objects was used to store sherry that was given to subject one week after the same sherry stored in the original container was given to the volunteers. At the time the volunteers ingested the sherry from the decanter, the lead concentration of the liquid was 14.2 mu mol/l, and blood lead levels increased to 0.18 mu mol/l from 0.10 mu mol/l immediately after ingestion of the sherry from the decanter. However, the ratio of lead-206 to lead-207 decreased to 1.137 from 1.202. Absorption of 70% of the ingested lead was determined, showing that the lead that leached into the sherry from the decanter was very bioavailable.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Graziano, Joseph H
AU  - Blum, Conrad B
AU  - Lolacono, Nancy J
AU  - Slavkovich, Vesna
AU  - Manton, W I
AU  - Pond, Susan
AU  - Moore, Michael R
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 176
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEACHING
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - LEAD
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14418444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Human+In+Vivo+Model+for+the+Determination+of+Lead+Bioavailability+Using+Stable+Isotope+Dilution&rft.au=Graziano%2C+Joseph+H%3BBlum%2C+Conrad+B%3BLolacono%2C+Nancy+J%3BSlavkovich%2C+Vesna%3BManton%2C+W+I%3BPond%2C+Susan%3BMoore%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Graziano&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEACHING; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; LEAD; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationships Among Blood Lead Levels, Iron Deficiency, and Cognitive Development in Two-Year-Old Children
AN  - 14418330; 10515390
AB  - More than 40 children between 18 and 30 months of age having blood lead levels ranging from 25 to 55 mu g/dl were studied for cognitive development during the six months when abatement measures and chelation therapy were causing blood lead levels to decline. In children who had sufficient iron levels at the outset of the study, standardized scores increased 1.2 points as lead levels decreased by 1 mu g/dl. Children who were deficient in iron did not demonstrate the same relationship between blood lead levels and cognitive ability. However, in these children, cognitive ability increased as hemoglobin increased. Blood lead levels declined less in children who were deficient in iron.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ruff, Holly A
AU  - Markowitz, Morri E
AU  - Bijur, Polly E
AU  - Rosen, John F
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 180
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - IRON
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Relationships+Among+Blood+Lead+Levels%2C+Iron+Deficiency%2C+and+Cognitive+Development+in+Two-Year-Old+Children&rft.au=Ruff%2C+Holly+A%3BMarkowitz%2C+Morri+E%3BBijur%2C+Polly+E%3BRosen%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Ruff&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; LEAD POISONING; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; IRON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growing Pains
AN  - 14417892; 10515385
AB  - The risk to children from environmental toxicants can be greater than to adults because of physiological and behavioral differences. However, these differences are generally ignored in risk assessments, which focus on adult responses to toxicants. Effects of childhood exposure to lead, air pollutants, pesticide residues, polychlorinated compounds, radiation, and electromagnetic fields are described. In addition, the impact of poverty and the excess risks faced by minority groups are discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Meadows, Robin
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 146
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC, DOSES
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - RADON
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV JUSTICE; RISK ASSESSMENT; AIR POLLUTANTS; LEAD POISONING; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC, DOSES; RADON; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of Ambient Ozone on Lung Function in Children: A Reanalysis of Six Summer Camp Studies
AN  - 14417866; 10515388
AB  - Data from six studies done by three different groups on the relationship between ozone levels and lung function were examined and fit to a model that related forced expiratory volume, peak expiratory flow rate, and ozone concentration during the hour prior to examination. A significant relationship between ozone concentration and peak expiratory flow rate was not found, although there was strong indication that forced expiratory volume decreased as ozone concentration increased.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kinney, Patrick L
AU  - Thurston, George D
AU  - Raizenne, Mark
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 170
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - OZONE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTANTS; POPULATION SAMPLING; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Healing Environmental Harm: Is There a Doctor in the House?
AN  - 14416607; 10515386
AB  - Interest in environmental medicine has been growing since the Institute of Medicine of NAS has created a definition for the specialty, which includes diagnosis and treatment of those exposed to environmental pollutants and hazards in water, air and soil. In 1991, only 68% of medical schools taught courses in environmental and occupational medicine, and these courses averaged only six hours in length. Generally the leaders in the specialty took it up as a second career after establishing themselves in another branch of medicine. Changes in the way environmental medicine specialists are trained are underway. Traditionally specialists in occupational medicine were employed in hospitals, but increasingly they are employed by companies to prevent lawsuits and reduce costs. Specialists in environmental medicine can be expected to follow similar employment routes and the increasing importance of the specialty will come from pressure from industry.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wakefield, Julie
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 150
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - ENV EXPERTS
KW  - HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; ENV EXPERTS; HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DNA Strand Breaks in Human Nasal Respiratory Epithelium Are Induced Upon Exposure to Urban Pollution
AN  - 14416432; 10515387
AB  - Single strand breaks were noted in in vivo and in vitro in DNA of alveolar macrophages and respiratory epithelial cells that were exposed to ozone or reaction products of ozone. Human males and children from low and high pollution areas were examined for evidence of DNA single strand breaks in nasal epithelium. A group composed of new arrivals in the highly polluted area was also studied. Those in the highly polluted area spent more than seven hours per day outdoors and had upper respiratory symptoms. Children and adults in the highly polluted area had significantly more evidence of single strand breakage than children and adults in area of low pollution. Single strand breakage increased from 39.8 during the first week to 67.29 during the second week. After that the number of single strand breaks remained stable.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Calderon-Garciduenas, Lilian
AU  - Osnaya-Brizuela, Norma
AU  - Ramirez-Martinez, Leticia
AU  - Villarreal-Calderon, Anna
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 160
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - DNA
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 13 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION SAMPLING; DNA; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; AGE COMPARISONS; GENETICS, HUMAN; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhibition of Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication in Normal Human Breast Epithelial Cells after Treatment with Pesticides, PCBs, and PBBs, Alone or in Mixtures
AN  - 14410697; 10515392
AB  - Cell cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast were grown and exposed to DDT, dieldrin, toxaphene, and several congeners of PCBs and PBBs. A dose response inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) was noted for toxaphene, DDT, and dieldrin within 90 minutes of exposure. Within 24 hours GJIC was restored for DDT and toxaphene, but no recovery of the response was noted for dieldrin. Time and dose dependent inhibition of GJIC was found for several of the congeners of PCBs and PBBs. Dieldrin combined with either 2,4,5-hexabromobiphenyl or 2,4,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (2,4,5-HCB) and mixtures of DDT and 2,4,5-HCB significantly inhibited GJIC. DDT, 2,4,5-HCB, 2,4,5-hexabromobiphenyl, dieldrin, toxaphene, and 2,3,4-hexachlorobiphenyl may act as promoters of tumors in human breast tissue.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kang, Kyung-Sun
AU  - Wilson, Melinda R
AU  - Hayashi, Tomonori
AU  - Chang, Chia-Cheng
AU  - Trosko, James E
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 192
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DDT
KW  - DIELDRIN
KW  - TOXAPHENE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; DDT; TOXAPHENE; DIELDRIN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dietary Exposures to Selected Metals and Pesticides
AN  - 14410118; 10515393
AB  - Metal and pesticide intake in the diet were estimated for 120,000 adults in the US based on results of food frequency questionnaires, and estimates of residues in the foods. Unfortunately the low detection rate for the investigated substances, which included four heavy metals, three organophosphate pesticides, and four organochlorine pesticides, made estimations of exposures impossible.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - MacIntosh, David L
AU  - Spengler, John D
AU  - Ozkaynak, Haluk
AU  - Tsai, Ling-hui
AU  - Ryan, PBarry
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 202
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - DIET
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; POPULATION SAMPLING; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; HEAVY METALS; DIET; SURVEYS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecotoxicity in the Reconquista River, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina: A Preliminary Study
AN  - 14410088; 10515391
AB  - The Reconquista River valley is heavy populated and highly industrialized. Embryos of Bufo arenarum were exposed to river water at six sites in the river basin. Most of the river had toxicity levels that were greater than those allowed by the US EPA. Macroorganisms were absent from areas where the US EPA criteria maximum concentration was exceeded. Dead fish were observed at one such site. Toxicity tests using amphibians in early life stages could be used to evaluate water quality and contamination.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Herkovits, Jorge
AU  - Perez-Coll, Cristina Silvia
AU  - Herkovits, Francisco Damian
Y1  - 1996/02//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Feb 1996
SP  - 186
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ARGENTINA
KW  - WATER POLLUTION INDICATORS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA; RIVERS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; WATER POLLUTION INDICATORS; ARGENTINA
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearing on What Works in Public Education. Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives. One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session.
AN  - 62550021; ED400596
AB  - The prupose of the hearing, which was chaired by William F. Goodling, was to disseminate information about the good things that are happening in public education. The document contains the testimonies and prepared statements of the following members of the first panel: (1) Christopher Atchinson, graduate of the West Stand Lake Even Start Program; (2) Mary Brown, an Even Start program supervisor in the Oklahoma Public Schools; (3) Lynn Cherkasky-Davis, a teacher-facilitator at the Foundation School located on Chicago's South Side; (4) Hamid Ebrahimi, executive director of Project SEED, Special Elementary Education for the Disadvantaged; and (5) Samuel C. Stringfield, researcher, Johns Hopkins University. Participants on the second panel included Stanley Litlow, president of IBM Foundation and director of Corporate Support; Frank Brogan, Commissioner of Education of Florida; William Randall, Colorado State Commissioner of Education; Jerry Weast, Superintendent for Guilford County, North Carolina; and James Williams, Superintendent of Education of Dayton, Ohio, City Schools. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996/01/31/
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996 Jan 31
SP  - 128
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160529921
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Special Needs Students
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - High School Equivalency Programs
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Educational Quality
KW  - Academic Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62550021?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-57.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Senators Feinstein and D'Amato Announce Measures to Press Mexico on Drug Efforts
AN  - 1679113227; MD01363
AB  - Announces legislation proposed by Senators Feinstein and D'Amato calling for denial of drug certification and other measures if Mexico does not improve counternarcotics efforts.
AU  - <span class="hit">United</span> <span class="hit">States</span>. <span class="hit">Congress</span>. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 2
KW  - Congressional oversight
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Foreign loans
KW  - North American Free Trade Agreement (1994)
KW  - Feinstein, Dianne
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
KW  - Feinstein, Dianne
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
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LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Press Release
N1  - People - D'Amato, Alfonse M.; Feinstein, Dianne
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Drug Production in Mexico; Includes Attachments]
AN  - 1679099440; MD01362
AB  - Senator Feinstein forwards to Attorney General Reno texts of proposed legislation denying drug certification for Mexico and enacting other restrictions to prevent flow of drugs into U.S.
AU  - <span class="hit">United</span> <span class="hit">States</span>. <span class="hit">Congress</span>. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 13
KW  - Reno, Janet
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Foreign loans
KW  - Laws and regulations
KW  - Political corruption
KW  - Precursor chemicals
KW  - Road transportation
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
KW  - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
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LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - D'Amato, Alfonse M.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Certification of Mexico]
AN  - 1679100016; MD01360
AB  - Senators Feinstein and D'Amato urge Secretary Christopher to persuade President Clinton not to certify Mexico due to failure to prosecute major drug traffickers, extensive money laundering, and corruption among law-enforcement officials.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 1996
SP  - 2
KW  - Christopher, Warren
KW  - Congressional relations
KW  - Drug certification
KW  - Drug traffickers
KW  - Laundering of funds
KW  - Police corruption
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LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oil spill response technologies
AN  - 859727503; 2011-030115
JF  - Oceanography; contemporary readings in ocean sciences
A2  - Pirie, R. Gordon
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - Oxford University Press, New York
SN  - 0195087682
KW  - skimmers
KW  - technology
KW  - public policy
KW  - oil spills
KW  - chemical agents
KW  - pollution
KW  - burning
KW  - bioremediation
KW  - review
KW  - remediation
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 3
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Perceptual Metaphors
AN  - 85620179; 9607612
AB  - It is argued that because of perceptual metaphors, eg, synesthesia - in which music or voices are perceived to have shapes, textures, or colors - & physiognomic perception - in which light & dark objects are associated with emotional states - there must be more than figurative processes at work in the recognition of metaphor. It is suggested that the existence of nonlinguistic metaphors across different perceptual modalities reflects hard-wired properties of perceptual systems & therefore precedes the development of language. However, despite their perceptual origin, it is noted that nonlinguistic metaphorical relations are often mediated & made accessible through language. Therefore, it is contended that studies that examine the processing of metaphors through information processing tasks requiring the identification or categorization of perceptual stimuli ought to consider both linguistic & perceptual processes that might mediate cross-modal metaphoric interactions. 3 Figures, 85 References. Adapted from the source document
JF  - Metaphor and Symbolic Activity
AU  - Marks, Lawrence E
AD  - John B. Pierce Laboratory, 290 Congress Ave New Haven CT 06519 marks@yalevm.cis.yale.edu
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 39
EP  - 66
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 0885-7253, 0885-7253
KW  - perceptual metaphors prelinguistic status/linguistic mediation
KW  - Cognitive Processes (12950)
KW  - Metaphors (53250)
KW  - Perception (63450)
KW  - article
KW  - 4014: psycholinguistics; semantic processing
KW  - 4011: psycholinguistics; theories and models
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LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - MSACEW
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cognitive Processes (12950); Metaphors (53250); Perception (63450)
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - TRIGEMINAL CHEMORECEPTION
AN  - 85297509; cs-267569
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1996
AU  - GREEN, Barry G
PY  - 1996
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
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LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES IN TOUCH AND HEARING
AN  - 85288741; cs-267731
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 1996
AU  - LAKATOS, Stephen
PY  - 1996
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ATTENTIONAL+PROCESSES+IN+TOUCH+AND+HEARING&rft.au=LAKATOS%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=LAKATOS&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Haloperidol and its tetrahydropyridine derivative (HPTP) are metabolized to potentially neurotoxic pyridinium species in the baboon.
AN  - 78478868; 8890926
AB  - The in vivo metabolic fate of haloperidol (HP) and its tetrahydropyridine analog HPTP have been examined in the baboon to investigate the formation of potentially neurotoxic pyridinium metabolites that have been observed previously in humans. Urine samples collected from baboons treated with HPTP were shown to contain, in addition to the parent drug, the corresponding reduced HPTP (RHPTP), generated by reduction of the butyrophenone carbonyl group. RHPTP was characterized by comparison with a synthetic standard using HPLC with electrochemical detection and HPLC/MS/MS. Another compound identified by LC/MS/MS was a glucuronide metabolite of RHPTP. The HP pyridinium (HPP+) and reduced pyridinium (RHPP+) metabolites were shown to be present in urine from both HP and HPTP treated baboons by HPLC using fluorescence detection. The urinary excretion profile of HPP+ and RHPP+ in both groups was essentially identical and, in contrast to that observed in rodents, closely paralleled the profile found in humans treated with HP. These data in the baboon suggest that the metabolic processes involved in the production of the pyridinium metabolites of HP are similar to those in humans. Furthermore, the HPTP-treated baboon may be an appropriate model in which to study the role of pyridinium metabolites in the induction of tardive dyskinesia.
JF  - Life sciences
AU  - Avent, K M
AU  - Usuki, E
AU  - Eyles, D W
AU  - Keeve, R
AU  - Van der Schyf, C J
AU  - Castagnoli, N
AU  - Pond, S M
AD  - Dept of Medicine, Univ of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. kavent@gpo.pa.uq.edu.au
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1473
EP  - 1482
VL  - 59
IS  - 17
SN  - 0024-3205, 0024-3205
KW  - Haloperidol
KW  - J6292F8L3D
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Papio
KW  - Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Animals
KW  - Spectrometry, Fluorescence
KW  - Biotransformation
KW  - Electrochemistry
KW  - Male
KW  - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW  - Haloperidol -- pharmacokinetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 1996-11-27
N1  - Date created - 1996-11-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biodegradation of chlorinated phenolic compounds.
AN  - 77931966; 14536923
AB  - Chlorophenolic compounds are generated from a number of industrial manufacturing processes including pulp and paper manufacture. These compounds are found to be toxic and recalcitrant and hence their discharge into the environment must be regulated. Slow and partial degradation of chlorophenols under aerobic and anaerobic natural environment has been observed. Aerobic biodegradation of chlorophenols proceeds through the formation of catechols while under anaerobic conditions, reductive dehalogenation is the preferred metabolic pathway. Number and position of chlorine substituents on the phenolic ring has influence on the rate and extent of biodegradation of chlorophenols. In engineered systems, acclimatization of biomass to chlorophenols markedly enhances the biodegradation ability by reducing the initial lag phase and by countering inhibition. Partial removal of chlorophenols between 40-60% is usually observed in aerobic and anaerobic processes. Removal can be enhanced by a combination of aerobic and anaerobic operations.
JF  - Biotechnology advances
AU  - Annachhatre, A P
AU  - Gheewala, S H
AD  - Environmental Engineering Program, Asian Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 35
EP  - 56
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 0734-9750, 0734-9750
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+advances&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+chlorinated+phenolic+compounds.&rft.au=Annachhatre%2C+A+P%3BGheewala%2C+S+H&rft.aulast=Annachhatre&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+advances&rft.issn=07349750&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-06
N1  - Date created - 2003-10-10
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial distribution of acid-volatile sulphide concentration and metal bioavailability in mangrove sediments from the Brisbane River, Australia.
AN  - 77906465; 15091359
AB  - Acid-volatile sulphide (AVS) was measured at regular positions along eight transects through a mangrove forest in the Brisbane River, Queensland, Australia. Concentrations ranged from 0.33 to 22.61 micromol S g(-1) sediment dry weight. There was no correlation between AVS concentration and the proportion of clay-sand in the sediment, but sediments with high AVS concentrations tended to contain more water (rs=0.43; p=0.01). AVS concentrations were used to assess the potential bioavailability of the sediment heavy metal burden. The spatial variability of potential bioavailability was high and depended to a great extent on which metals were considered as part of the AVS complexing system. It is suggested seasonal variations would further increase the observed variability in bioavailability. This variation should be taken into account when monitoring and assessing long-term trends in sediment toxicity.
JF  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
AU  - Mackey, A P
AU  - Mackay, S
AD  - Centre for Biological Population Management, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 205
EP  - 209
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SN  - 0269-7491, 0269-7491
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+distribution+of+acid-volatile+sulphide+concentration+and+metal+bioavailability+in+mangrove+sediments+from+the+Brisbane+River%2C+Australia.&rft.au=Mackey%2C+A+P%3BMackay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2005-01-24
N1  - Date created - 2004-04-19
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Reading Literacy in the United States. Findings from the IEA Reading Literacy Study.
AN  - 62684937; ED396245
AB  - Using data from the 1991 IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) Reading Literacy Study, a study compared United States fourth- and ninth-grade students to students in 32 other countries; examined relationships between reading comprehension and aspects of family, schooling, and community; and investigated the nature of reading instruction in American classrooms. National samples of classes at the grade level containing the most 9-year-olds and 14-year-olds were used. A "world average" was constructed of the 18 participating nations that are also members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Results indicated that (1) American fourth graders outperformed students from all other countries except Finland; (2) American ninth graders' performance was closely grouped with that of students from 15 other nations; (3) in the United States, White students read better than Black and Hispanic students; (4) most groups of American students outperformed the OECD average; (5) students whose parents did not finish high school read at about the same level as the OECD average at fourth grade, but fell below the average in the ninth grade; (6) when differences in wealth, race/ethnicity, level of parental education, and other related attributes were taken into account, children from one-parent mother-only families did as well as children from two-parent families; (7) parents' educational attainment influenced reading comprehension over and above other aspects of family background; (8) what teachers said they believed about reading instruction differed markedly from what they actually did and had students do. (Contains 70 references, 43 notes, 4 exhibits, 3 tables, and 29 figures of data.) (RS)
AU  - Binkley, Marilyn
AU  - Williams, Trevor
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-96-258
KW  - International Assn Evaluation Educ Achievement
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Intermediate Grades
KW  - Teacher Behavior
KW  - Family Environment
KW  - Junior High Schools
KW  - Teacher Attitudes
KW  - Reading Comprehension
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Reading Research
KW  - Grade 9
KW  - Cross Cultural Studies
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Reading Achievement
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Literacy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62684937?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student-Posed Questions for Literature-Based Discussion.
AN  - 62678590; ED393088
AB  - The ideas in this mini-brochure are intended for teachers interested in creating opportunities for students to pose questions during literature-based discussions. The brochure suggests that a child-centered approach to questioning is a highly motivating way to conduct discussions because students of all reading abilities can participate. The brochure discusses developing discussion guidelines, emphasizing that "put-downs" are unacceptable, orienting before reading, soliciting questions after reading, accepting all questions, encouraging collaboration, shifting to peer discussion groups, and learning from students' questions. (RS)
AU  - Commeyras, Michelle
AU  - Sumner, Georgiana
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 6
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426731
KW  - Questions
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Elementary Education
KW  - Questioning Techniques
KW  - Cooperative Learning
KW  - Student Participation
KW  - Classroom Communication
KW  - Student Motivation
KW  - Student Centered Curriculum
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62678590?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Supersedes ED 377 469.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Achieving the Goals: Goal 1. All Children in America Will Start School Ready To Learn.
AN  - 62678478; ED395044
AB  - "Reaching the Goals" is a series of eight books designed to inform people involved in education reform, or people who want to be involved, of the myriad of programs and resources that are available from the Federal Government to support each of the National Education Goals defined in 1990. This first book is dedicated to Goal 1, "All children in America will start school ready to learn." The book provides federal program descriptions and definitions for more than 50 programs that are designed for preschool children. These programs encompass nutrition, learning, and health. Their descriptions should provide reformers with ideas for initiating or expanding preschool services at the community level. Programs from the following agencies are described: (1) Department of Agriculture; (2) Department of Defense; (3) U.S. Air Force; (4) Department of Education; (5) Department of Health and Human Services; (6) Department of Housing and Urban Development; (7) Department of Justice; (8) National Endowment for the Arts; (9) National Endowment for the Humanities; (10) National Science Foundation; (11) Institute of Museum Services; and (12) Smithsonian. Each program description includes contact names for more information. The book concludes with a directory of resources. Resources listed include 10 regional representatives and deputies of the Secretary of Education, 12 Head Start regional offices, the Head Start Collaboration Network members for the 10 regions, the contact list for Operation Weed and Seed (102 individuals), 60 state Arts Agency Coordinators, and 57 State Humanities Councils (includes territories). (SLD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 91
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Cognitive Development
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Writing Readiness
KW  - Physical Development
KW  - Emotional Development
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Reading Readiness
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Agency Cooperation
KW  - Preschool Children
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Learning Readiness
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62678478?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Patterns of Teacher Compensation. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62671352; ED391230
AB  - This report presents information regarding the patterns of variation in the salaries paid to public and private school teachers in relation to various personal and job characteristics. Specifically, the analysis examines the relationship between compensation and variables such as public/private schools, gender, race/ethnic background, school level and type, teacher qualifications, and different work environments. The economic conceptual framework of hedonic wage theory, which illuminates the trade-offs between monetary rewards and the various sets of characteristics of employees and jobs, was used to analyze The Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) database. The national survey was administered by the National Center for Education Statistics during the 1987-88, 1990-91, and 1993-94 school years. Findings indicate that on average, public school teachers earned between about 25 to 119 percent higher salaries than did private school teachers, depending on the private subsector. Between about 2 and 50 percent of the public-private difference could be accounted for by differences in teacher characteristics, depending on the private subsector. White and Hispanic male public school teachers earned higher salaries than their female counterparts. Hedonic wage theory would predict that teacher salaries would be higher in schools with more challenging, more difficult, and less desirable work environments. Schools with higher levels of student violence, lower levels of administrative support, and large class sizes paid higher salaries to compensate teachers for the additional burdens. However, some of the findings contradict the hypothesis. For example, public school teachers working in schools characterized by fewer family problems, higher levels of teacher influence on policy, and higher job satisfaction also received higher salaries. In conclusion, the results are consistent with the hypothesis that a complex array of factors underlie the processes of teacher supply and demand and hence the determination of salaries. Teachers are not all the same, but are differentiated by their attributes. At the same time, districts and schools are differentiated by virtue of the work environment they offer. Seventeen tables and two figures are included. Appendices contain technical notes, descriptive statistics and parameter estimates for variables, and standard errors for selected tables. (Contains 84 references.) (LMI)
AU  - Chambers, Jay
AU  - Bobbitt, Sharon A.
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 193
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-829
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Compensation (Remuneration)
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - Teacher Employment Benefits
KW  - Teacher Salaries
KW  - Regression (Statistics)
KW  - Multivariate Analysis
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Private Schools
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Family Literacy: Directions in Research and Implications for Practice. Summary and Papers of a National Symposium (Washington, DC, September 7-8, 1995).
AN  - 62669299; ED391945
AB  - This document contains 10 commissioned papers presented at a research design symposium on family literacy. It also contains a summary of the symposium, which was structured around five themes: assumptions and perceptions about family literacy; what we know from research and practice and how we know it; defining the characteristics of family literacy programs; looking to the future--arguing for the top priorities for research and practice; and refining and articulating the top priorities for research and practice. The papers include the following: "Integrated Services, Cross-Agency Collaboration, and Family Literacy" (Judith Alamprese); "English Immigrant Language Learners: Cultural Accommodation and Family Literacy" (Richard Duran); "Designing and Conducting Family Literacy Programs that Account for Racial, Ethnic, Religious, and Other Cultural Differences" (Vivian L. Gadsden); "Family Literacy Programs: Creating a Fit with Families of Children with Disabilities" (Beth Harry); "Longitudinal Study of Family Literacy Program Outcomes" (Andrew Hayes); "Family Literacy: Parent and Child Interactions" (Larry Mikulecky); "Teaching Parenting and Basic Skills to Parents: What We Know" (Douglas Powell); "Intergenerational Transfer of Literacy" (Catherine Snow, Patton Tabors); "Informing Approaches to Serving Families in Family Literacy Programs: Lessons from Other Family Intervention Programs" (Robert St. Pierre, Jean Layzer); and "Meeting the Needs of Families in Family Literacy Programs" (Dorothy Strickland). Appendixes include a list of symposium participants and biographical sketches of commissioned authors. (KC)
AU  - Benjamin, Ann L.
AU  - Lord, Jerome
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 104
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048460X
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Elementary Education
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Early Childhood Education
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Second Language Instruction
KW  - Family Programs
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - Family Literacy
KW  - Literacy Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62669299?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Dual Relationships in Academia: Dilemmas for Social Work Educators.
AN  - 62598154; EJ534364
AB  - Social work educators are urged to examine the power differential between themselves and students and potential for harm to students of entering into a dual relationship (e.g., sexual partner, friend, therapist, employer). The National Association of Social Workers code of ethics is reviewed, examples of dual relationships are discussed, and questions for educators to assess ethical practice are offered. (Author/MSE)
JF  - Journal of Social Work Education
AU  - Congress, Elaine P.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 338
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
KW  - National Association of Social Workers
KW  - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE)
KW  - Teacher Role
KW  - Teacher Student Relationship
KW  - Professional Associations
KW  - Codes of Ethics
KW  - Role Perception
KW  - Power Structure
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - College Students
KW  - Social Work
KW  - Interpersonal Relationship
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.atitle=Dual+Relationships+in+Academia%3A+Dilemmas+for+Social+Work+Educators.&rft.au=Congress%2C+Elaine+P.&rft.aulast=Congress&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.issn=10437797&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Music for Blind and Physically Handicapped Individuals. Fact Sheet.
AN  - 62593080; ED403922
AB  - With the cooperation of composers and publishers who grant permission to use copyrighted works, the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) of the Library of Congress selects and produces music scores in braille and large-print formats, and music magazines and books about music and musicians in large-print, braille, and recorded formats. People interested in music materials receive them directly from NLS in Washington, D.C.; materials are sent to borrowers and returned to NLS by postage-free mail. Music patrons nationwide can call the NLS at a toll-free number. Anyone who is unable to read or use standard printed materials as a result of temporary or permanent visual or physical limitations may receive service. Six music magazines are offered by direct mail to eligible readers. The music collection, made up of about 30,000 books, scores, and instructional recordings, is a major resource for blind, partially sighted, and physically handicapped musicians, music students, and others who enjoy music. Materials in braille make up the largest portion of the collection. Enlarged scores with a minimum of 14-point type size and a staff size of one inch are available for voice, piano, and other instruments. The material on audio discs and cassettes includes music theory, appreciation, and history; biographical sketches of musicians and their art; interviews and master classes; and instruction for various instruments. Musical recordings intended solely for entertainment are not part of the free program. An order form is included, along with a checklist of materials. (AEF)
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - January 1996
SP  - 6
PB  - Electronic version: gopher://marvel, locgov:70/00/ftppub/nls/reference/facts/music
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - National Library Service for the Blind
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Musicians
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Special Libraries
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Blindness
KW  - Music Education
KW  - Braille
KW  - Biographies
KW  - User Needs (Information)
KW  - Periodicals
KW  - Musical Composition
KW  - Books
KW  - Music
KW  - Audiotape Recordings
KW  - Large Type Materials
KW  - Physical Disabilities
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report, Building a Nation of Learners, 1996.
AN  - 62586003; ED400347
AB  - The National Education Goals Report serves as a barometer of the nation's progress toward the national education goals defined in early 1990. This year's report, sixth in a series of annual reports planned through the year 2000, focuses on standards and assessments, two areas of educational reform which are currently of interest to state and local communities. The report also updates information reported in 1991-1995 to indicate changes since the baseline reporting year whenever additional data has become available. Chapter 1 answers frequently asked questions about setting standards and creating assessments and provides knowledge so that parents and students can actively participate in discussions and the decision making process in their communities. Examples of challenging state assessment programs and activities from Maryland, Connecticut, and Kentucky are given. Chapter 2 summarizes progress on each of the 25 core indicators and takes each of the national goals and summarizes what has been learned since 1991 and what remains to be discovered in that goal area. Chapter 3 outlines each state's progress on a set of core indicators that is similar to the national core indicators. Overall, the Goals Panel stresses that it will be impossible to achieve the National Education Goals unless states and local communities demand more from their students by setting rigorous standards for student achievement and by designing new forms of assessment to determine whether students have mastered challenging subject matter. Appendices include technical notes and sources for the national and state core indicators. (Contains 8 tables and 25 graphs.) (MAK)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 178
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Standards
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - State Standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1996 executive summary, see TM 026 359; fo
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The National Education Goals Report. Commonly Asked Questions about Standards and Assessments. Executive Summary, 1996.
AN  - 62585928; ED400348
AB  - This executive summary of the National Educational Goals Report 1996 serves as a barometer of the U.S.'s progress toward the National Education Goals defined in early 1990. This year's report, sixth in a series of annual reports planned through the year 2000, focuses on standards and assessments, two areas of educational reform which are currently of interest to state and local communities. The report also updates information reported in 1991-1995 to indicate changes since the baseline reporting year whenever additional data has become available. Part 1 of the summary takes each of the national goals and highlights a few key findings in that area since 1991. Part 2 answers frequently asked questions about setting standards and creating assessments at the state and local level and provides knowledge so that parents and students can actively participate in discussions and the decision making process in their communities. Examples of challenging state assessment programs and activities from Maryland, Connecticut, and Kentucky are given. Part 3 outlines the U.S.'s progress since the baseline year on a set of core indicators in each National Education Goal area. Overall, the Goals Panel stresses that it will be impossible to achieve the National Education Goals unless states and local communities demand more from their students by setting rigorous standards for student achievement and by designing new forms of assessment to determine whether students have mastered challenging subject matter. (MAK)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 44
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Education Goals 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Mathematics Instruction
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Standards
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - State Standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the core report, see TM 026 358; for the 1995
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Mathematics Framework for the 1996 National Assessment of Educational Progress. NAEP Mathematics Consensus Project.
AN  - 62585366; ED404184
AB  - The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is a congressionally mandated project of the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics. It assesses what students in the United States should know and be able to do in geography, reading, writing, mathematics, science, U.S. history, the arts, civics, and other academic subjects. This document presents a framework and recommendations for the 1996 NAEP mathematics assessment that are intended to reflect recent curricular emphases and objectives; include what various scholars, practitioners, and interested citizens believe should be in the assessment; and maintain ties to prior assessments to permit the reporting of trends in student achievement across time. Chapters include: (1) "Overview of Recommendations"; (2) "Framework for the Assessment" which discusses content strands, mathematical dimensions, families of items, percentage of items, item balance, calculators, and manipulatives; (3) "1996 NAEP Mathematics Objectives" which includes mathematical content areas and assessment strands; number sense, properties, and operations; measurement; geometry and spatial sense; data analysis, statistics and probability; and algebra and functions; (4) "Cognitive Abilities" which highlights mathematical power and mathematical abilities including conceptual understanding, procedural knowledge, and problem solving; and (5) "Item Types" which discusses multiple-choice items, open-ended items, extended open-ended items, and scoring extended open-ended items. Contains 12 references. (JRH)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Test Format
KW  - Mathematical Concepts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Test Construction
KW  - Mathematics Skills
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Partners in Decision Making. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62585312; ED407139
AB  - This training guide is intended to help Head Start staff and parents build the skills they need to work together on decision-making teams and to help develop ground rules by which the decision-making partnership will operate. The guide develops skills in analyzing the extent to which parents are currently encouraged to participate in the key program and policy decisions which affect their families. Each of the guide's training modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, activities, and ideas to extend practice. Module 1 addresses building partnerships and prepares parents and staff for serving on a decision-making team by helping participants become comfortable in the group and understand the particular value that each brings to the decision-making process. Module 2 addresses working toward solutions by familiarizing participants with the steps in decision making, from defining the task to evaluation decisions. Module 3 addresses ongoing partnerships and helps participants look at the level of parental involvement in their own program's decision making. The section on continuing professional development offers strategies that supervisors can use to help staff apply new skills and extend their learning. The resource guide lists print and other resources that staff can use to learn more about the key issues presented in the guide. Contains 1 organizational and 10 print resources.(SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426987
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Parent Teacher Cooperation
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Participative Decision Making
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Parent Participation
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Parents
KW  - Decision Making Skills
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62585312?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Enhancing Health in the Head Start Workplace. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62585253; ED407142
AB  - This training guide is intended to increase the understanding and skills of Head Start managers and directors to: (1) identify the ways in which employee health affects the organization's effectiveness; (2) design training programs that encourage employees to improve their own health; (3) understand how the organization contributes to the overall health of its employees; and (4) implement policies that allow employees to enjoy the best health possible. Each of the guide's five modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion, learning activities, points to consider, and ideas to extend practices. Handouts are included for each module. Module 1 addresses the question, "why care about health in the workplace?" and focuses on the concerns that many managers and Head Start Policy Council members have about working on employee health issues. Module 2 addresses the question, "what does wellness mean for our staff members?" recasting worksite health promotion on a personal level. Module 3 addresses the issue of making changes in behavior for better health and applies the latest research and practice on self-change to the health needs of Head Start staff. Module 4 addresses creating a healthy organizational climate, and includes the work environment's effect on employee health. The final module takes these four broad principles and applies them to the significant staff health issue of being overweight. Contains 11 print and 3 organizational resources. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 141
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426790
KW  - Employee Health
KW  - Health Policy
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Health Programs
KW  - Obesity
KW  - Employees
KW  - Stress Management
KW  - Employee Assistance Programs
KW  - Health Education
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Health Promotion
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Health Needs
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Health Behavior
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Physical Health
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Environmental Education Amendments Act of 1996. Report [To Accompany S. 1873].
AN  - 62584929; ED407223
AB  - This report from the Committee on Environment and Public Works describes S.1873, the National Environmental Education Amendments Act of 1996, which amends the National Environmental Education Act of 1990. The report begins with a general statement on the background of the Act, which established a comprehensive environmental education program at the Federal level to support State and local efforts. It also established an Office of Environmental Education within the Environmental Protection Agency. The general statement is followed by the current congressional legislation history and a summary of S.1873. The bill, a single title with nine sections, extends the authorization for programs authorized by the National Environmental Education Act until the year 2007. The bill includes a number of changes to make programs authorized under the Act operate more effectively and efficiently. For example, Section 2 ensures that the Office of Environmental Education's programs will be balanced and scientifically sound. The Act supports environmental education programs and materials that characterize environmental problems in a factual and objective manner. A section-by-section analysis describes these changes. The analysis is followed by a cost projection of the legislation and changes in the language of the existing law. (PVD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 17
KW  - Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - National Environmental Education Act 1990
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62584929?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Preventing & Managing Communicable Diseases. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62581773; ED407135
AB  - This training guide is intended to improve the skills of Head Start staff and families in dealing with communicable diseases. The guide addresses attitudes toward communicable diseases, how to reduce the spread of disease, and how to recognize and manage illnesses more effectively. The guide consists of six working sections. The first three are training modules. Each module details learning opportunities, expected outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion and reflection, activities, points to consider, and next steps. Module 1 addresses understanding communicable diseases, and includes experience with and understanding of communicable diseases, working with people of diverse beliefs, and how communicable diseases spread. Module 2 addresses preventing communicable diseases, and includes hand washing, gloving, checking on infection control, and fresh air. Module 3 addresses recognizing and managing communicable diseases. Topics addressed include daily health checks, managing communicable diseases, and assessing ill children. The fourth section of the guide addresses continuing professional development issues to help Head Start staff develop their skills in preventing, recognizing, managing and learning about communicable diseases. The fifth section contains resources including books, manuals, videos, newsletters, and national organizations. The sixth section is an appendix of fact sheets on communicable diseases ranging from chicken pox to tuberculosis. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 144
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426812
KW  - Health Information
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Parents
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Health Education
KW  - Children
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Disease Control
KW  - Cleaning
KW  - School Health Services
KW  - Health Services
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Physical Health
KW  - Sick Child Care
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Urban Schools: The Challenge of Location and Poverty.
AN  - 62580578; ED399308
AB  - This report addresses widespread beliefs about the performance of urban students, and their family and school environments. Using data from several national surveys, it compares urban students and schools with their suburban and rural counterparts on a broad range of factors, including student population and background characteristics, afterschool activities, school experiences, and student outcomes, focusing specifically on the effects of poverty. The methodology used to explore differences among schools incorporates a control for the concentration of poverty in the school. Even after controlling for poverty, urban students compared less favorably to their nonurban counterparts on many measures. Urban high poverty schools and students performed similarly or more favorably than other high poverty schools on half of the measures studied, and high poverty concentration seemed to present equally challenging circumstances in all locations. On the other half of the measures, urban schools compared unfavorably, but, when considering the large overall variations by location and poverty concentration, urban high poverty schools and their students were generally no different than the effects of location and poverty concentration would have predicted. Five appendixes provide estimates and standard error tables, discussions of methodology and data sources, and a bibliography. (Contains 11 figures in the Executive Summary, 127 figures in the text, 3 charts, and 52 appendix tables. (SLD)
AU  - Lippman, Laura
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 228
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160486696
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Geographic Location
KW  - Family Environment
KW  - Rural Schools
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Urban Schools
KW  - Suburban Schools
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Disadvantaged Youth
KW  - Urban Youth
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Making Connections. Literacy and EAL from a Feminist Perspective.
AN  - 62580348; ED399424
AB  - This book is designed for instructors and tutors working with female learners in literacy and English-as-an-additional language (EAL). It consists of a series of papers that explore some of the links among feminism, literacy, violence, and a women-centered curriculum while simultaneously presenting suggested activities, readings, and discussions to use with female learners. The following papers are included: "What Is a Feminist Curriculum?" (Kate Nonesuch); "Women at the Centre of the Curriculum" (Janet Isserlis); "Responding to Disclosures of Abuse in Women's Lives" (Jenny Horsman); "Daily Lives" (Janet Isserlis); "Exploring Learning and Identity" (Jenny Horsman); "Self-Esteem and Literacy" (Dorothee Komangapik); "Gender Roles" (Kate Nonesuch); "Cultural Awareness Activities" (Alice Li); "Role Models" (Evelyn Battell); "Women and Work" (Selvi Varathappan Dyck et al.); "Tools for Building Self-Esteem" (Francene Gillis); "Choosing Safer Sex" (Sue Mendel); "Songs about Women's Issues" (Dharini Abeysekera); "Poetry by Canadian Women" (Helen Winton); "Women's Ways of Learning" (Linda Shohet); and "Women of Courage: Herstory" (Anne Moore and Women's Group of Action Read). The book contains a 184-item bibliography of print and media resources. (MN)
AU  - Nonesuch, Kate
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 395
PB  - Canadian Congress for Learning Opportunities for Women, 47 Main Street, Toronto, Ontario M4E 2V6, Canada ($24.95 Canadian, plus shipping).
SN  - 0921283180
KW  - Canada
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teacher Student Relationship
KW  - Learning Processes
KW  - Role Models
KW  - Student Centered Curriculum
KW  - Poetry
KW  - Classroom Techniques
KW  - Cultural Awareness
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Employed Women
KW  - Adult Literacy
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - Reading Materials
KW  - Functional Literacy
KW  - Violence
KW  - Sex Role
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Beginning Reading
KW  - Self Esteem
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Feminism
KW  - Females
KW  - Literacy Education
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nonesuch%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Nonesuch&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0921283180&rft.btitle=Making+Connections.+Literacy+and+EAL+from+a+Feminist+Perspective.&rft.title=Making+Connections.+Literacy+and+EAL+from+a+Feminist+Perspective.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Chartbook on Disability in the United States, 1996.
AN  - 62578420; ED403690
AB  - This chartbook presents, in graphic and textual formats, statistical data on disabilities in the U.S., gathered from available national survey and program data. Each page contains a topic question, a brief explanatory text (using data from the original source), an explanatory graphic, identification of the source of the information, and identification of the survey used to collect the data. The 38 topic questions are grouped into the following five sections (with sample topics in parentheses): (1) prevalence of disabilities (the number of people severely limited in physical functions and the number needing assistance in daily activities); (2) characteristics of people with disabilities (age, sex, race, ethnicity, income, education, and geographic location); (3) causes and medical cost of disabilities (the most common chronic health conditions which cause activity limitation and costs for medical care); (4) disability in the elderly and children/youth (incidence of disabilities in elderly persons and number of children who receive special education); and (5) work and disabilities (number of people who are work disabled, number of disabled persons in the work force, and earnings). An appendix describes the surveys on which the data are based. (Contains 37 references.) (DB)
AU  - Kraus, Lewis E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 71
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328; World Wide Web: http://www.infouse.com/disabilitydata/chartbook.choices.html
SN  - 0160487978
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Age
KW  - Chronic Illness
KW  - Individual Characteristics
KW  - Vocational Rehabilitation
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Employment
KW  - Adults
KW  - Children
KW  - Costs
KW  - Older Adults
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Youth
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62578420?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1991 edition, see ED 345 405.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Effective Transition Practices: Facilitating Continuity. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62577300; ED407143
AB  - This guide supports Head Start's efforts to improve long-term school success and continue comprehensive services for children by ensuring their effective transitions to different settings. The guide is divided into two sections, one on skill-based training and one on information resources. The skill-based training section includes three training modules. Module 1 focuses on transition and change, and helps participants develop skills in identifying and developing the supports that children and families need during transition. Module 2 focuses on transition and continuity, and helps participants develop skills in working as part of a team to provide ongoing services, support, and developmentally appropriate learning experiences. Module 3 focuses on partnerships for continuity, and helps participants develop skills to plan, implement, and evaluate transition practices and policies collaboratively with parents and key community partners. The guide's information resources section contains four types of documents: digests, summarizing fundamental information on the topics of transition, change, continuity and support; program profiles, providing descriptions of transition programs from within and outside of Head Start; hands-on activities, offering examples of concrete transition activities for individuals to try in their own home or program; and 30 resources, including books, journal articles, and videotapes. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 153
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426979
KW  - Continuity
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - Support Systems
KW  - Transitional Activities
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Transitional Programs
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Training Methods
KW  - Preschool Children
KW  - Staff Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62577300?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Societal and Legal Issues Surrounding Children Born in the United States to Illegal Alien Parents. Joint Hearing on H.R. 705, H.R. 363, H.J. Res. 56, H.J. Res 64, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res 88, and H.J. Res. 93 before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims and the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (December 13, 1995).
AN  - 62575580; ED400046
AB  - This hearing transcript presents testimony on several House resolutions regarding immigration and citizenship. Two bills propose amending the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit birthright citizenship to persons with citizen or legal resident mothers (HR 705) or to deny such citizenship to children of parents who are not citizens or permanent resident aliens (HR 363). Five joint resolutions propose to amend the Constitution to restrict birthright citizenship to persons with legal resident mothers or fathers (HJ Res 56 and 87); citizen or legal resident mothers (HJ Res 64); a citizen parent at the birth (HJ Res 88); or a citizen parent, lawfully in the United States, or with a lawful immigration status at the birth (HJ Res 93). Witnesses included: (1) several Representatives from the state of California; (2) Representatives from the states of Florida, Hawaii, and Illinois; (3) A former reporter from the "El Paso Times"; (4) university law professors; (5) Barbara Jordan, chair of the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform; (6) Assistant U.S. Attorney General Walter Dellinger; and (7) a deputy director, Income Maintenance Bureau, San Diego County Department of Social Services. Witnesses testified that smugglers bring pregnant women into the country to give birth so their children are citizens; educational and social welfare benefits for children of illegal aliens were cited as causes. Others argued that because the 14th Amendment grant of birthright citizenship was not meant to apply to children of illegal aliens, a federal statute could end birthright citizenship; others argued that a Constitutional amendment is required to modify birthright citizenship. Appendices contain additional statements, letters, or materials submitted by witnesses. (KDFB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 160
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160525942
KW  - Birthright Citizenship
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Fourteenth Amendment
KW  - Immigration and Nationality Act 1965
KW  - United States Constitution
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Undocumented Immigrants
KW  - Citizenship
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Migrant Children
KW  - Children
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62575580?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 50.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Promoting Mental Health. Training Guides for the Head Start Learning Community.
AN  - 62573382; ED407141
AB  - This training guide is intended to help Head Start staff promote mental health for all members of the Head Start Community, by means of activities that build skills in creating responsive, respectful relationships with co-workers, parents, and children. The guide has five working sections, the first three of which are training modules. Each of the modules details module outcomes, key concepts, background information, questions for discussion and reflection, learning activities, points to consider, and ideas to extend practice. Handouts are included for each module. Module 1 focuses on the question, "where does mental health come from?" Ideas addressed include protecting and supporting resiliency of children, the family, and the community. Module 2 addresses getting to know the whole child. Ideas addressed include developmental stages, individual differences, the Head Start environment, the home environment, skills and knowledge, satisfying emotional needs, and temperament characteristics. Module 3 focuses on getting to know ourselves. Ideas addressed include creating a mentally healthy workplace, stress busters, and headache visualization. The guide's section continuing professional development provides suggestions and areas for personally developing a better program environment. Contains resources including 14 books and manuals, 4 Head Start publications, 5 national organizations, and 2 videos. (SD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 101
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160426944
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Psychological Needs
KW  - Mental Health Programs
KW  - Childhood Needs
KW  - Mental Health
KW  - Children
KW  - Staff Development
KW  - Emotional Development
KW  - Family School Relationship
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Developmental Stages
KW  - Child Development
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Training Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62573382?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other guides in this series, see ED 348 160, E
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act: A Self-Evaluation Guide for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools.
AN  - 62571381; ED401688
AB  - This guide is intended to assist elementary and secondary schools as they plan compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), conduct required self-evaluation and transition plans, and make appropriate modifications. The eight chapters correspond with the regulations and include many worksheets and examples. Chapter 1 briefly discusses each of the ADA's titles, especially Title II which assures access to all programs and services provided by state and local government agencies. In Chapter 2 the emphasis is on the law's definition of a "qualified individual with a disability." Chapter 3 identifies action steps toward compliance and offers a three-phase process for completing self-evaluation planning. Chapter 4 reviews the general prohibitions against discrimination contained in Title II regulations, especially schools' obligation to provide a "free and appropriate public education." Chapter 5 explains ADA provisions concerning recruitment, hiring, and other employment-related issues. Program accessibility is the focus of Chapter 6. Chapter 7 explains Title II requirements for ensuring effective communication for persons with visual, hearing, and speech disabilities. Chapter 8 reviews the enforcement procedures for Title II and the remedies available if an institution is determined not to be in compliance. The last section identifies relevant sources of information. (DB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 295
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328;
SN  - 0160480981
KW  - Americans with Disabilities Act 1990
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Long Range Planning
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Employment
KW  - Communication Aids (for Disabled)
KW  - Assistive Devices (for Disabled)
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Eligibility
KW  - Civil Rights Legislation
KW  - Accessibility (for Disabled)
KW  - School Responsibility
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Self Evaluation (Groups)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62571381?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hearings on "Parents, Schools and Values." Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62565952; ED406057
AB  - These hearings transcripts present testimony regarding parents' and schools' roles in teaching values to school age children, the federal funds involved in values education, and the remedies available to parents who may object to or be offended by some of the topics taught and the vehicles used to teach these topics. Witnesses included: (1) representatives from Delaware, California, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio; (2) William Bennett, former Secretary of Education; and (3) several parents, teachers, and school administrators. Testimony presented noted that parental involvement is the most important factor in helping children succeed in school. Parents want their children to be taught the basics, but trust in schools is broken when parents are shut out of the process. Schools need to reflect the values of the community. School choice improves schools and reinvolves parents. How people in school treat one another is more important than values programs. Children are moral agents who recognize right from wrong as defined by moral influences, whether from parents, teachers, friends, or television. Additional testimony conveyed parents' disagreement with the content of information conveyed in school programs for sex education and AIDS education, parents' concerns about treatment of homosexual students, and possible misuse of government funds for AIDS education. (KDFB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 151
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160528747
KW  - Character Development
KW  - Character Education
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Values
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Sex Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Values Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Parent Student Relationship
KW  - Parent School Relationship
KW  - School Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Parent Attitudes
KW  - Moral Values
KW  - Parents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62565952?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-53. Document contains several pages
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Science Framework for the 1996 National Assessment of Educational Progress. NAEP Science Consensus Project.
AN  - 62562302; ED403164
AB  - This document contains the Framework and rationale for assessing science achievement of students throughout the United States in 1996. It provides a general overview of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), describes the 1996 NAEP Science Framework adopted by the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB), and reviews the process by which the Framework was developed. Chapters include: (1) "The Nature of Science and the Science Curriculum"; (2) "The Framework for the 1996 NAEP Science Assessment"; (3) "Desired Attributes of the Assessment"; and (4) "Characteristics of Assessment Exercises." Appendices include Fields of Science, Examples of Themes by Grade Level, Science Content Outlines (Excerpts), and Consensus Committees and Project Staff. Contains 14 references. (JRH)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 96
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Evaluation Criteria
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Tests
KW  - National Competency Tests
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62562302?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Evaluation of Federal Programs in Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry of the Committee on Agriculture. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session (March 27, May 14, July 17, 1996).
AN  - 62559770; ED401063
AB  - Three House of Representatives' subcommittee hearings were held in March, May, and July 1996 to evaluate the goals, priority setting, and advisory mechanisms of federal programs in agricultural research, education, and extension. To become competitive in global markets, farmers will need to rely on the research community to provide up-to-date technology and market information. The purpose of the hearings was to establish research priorities for the 21st century, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal research investment, and improve accountability through the establishment of a coordinated advisory and priority setting mechanism. Testimony was received from U.S. Senators and Representatives; Under-Secretaries from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); and spokespersons for agribusiness associations, agricultural science associations, research institutions, land grant universities, and the Extension Service. The following topics were discussed: the role of the National Center for Agricultural Utilization and Research (Peoria, Illinois) in commercialization of agricultural products; financial and political threats to the federal government's role in agricultural research and education; research priorities related to human nutrition, new agricultural and livestock pests and diseases, food safety, and farming's environmental issues; replacing petrochemical ingredients in industrial products with agriculture-based ingredients; proposed participants and processes in setting research priorities for government funding; importance of sustainable agriculture; the needs of rural families and communities that are not usually well supported in USDA budgets and extension programs; worldwide research on consumer food preferences; structure and funding of federally funded agricultural research programs conducted by land grant universities, the USDA Agricultural Research Service, and the agribusiness industry; and the role and methods of the Cooperative Extension Service in disseminating research-based information to farmers. (SV)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 365
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160534143
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Cooperative Extension Service
KW  - Farm Policy
KW  - Research Priorities
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Land Grant Universities
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Research Projects
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Rural Extension
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Agricultural Sciences
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Agricultural Education
KW  - Biotechnology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62559770?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-27.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Achieving the Goals: Goal 5, First in the World in Math and Science. Technology Resources. [Resource Guide to Federal Support for Technology in Education.]
AN  - 62559074; ED403157
AB  - The information in this volume was compiled in order to provide a guide to the technology-in-education programs of the federal government. The goal of this book is to provide important information about technological resources that will assist teachers, administrators, students, parents and others in achieving the goal of the United States being first in the world in math and science. Included are descriptions of technology-in-education programs in some offices and entities of the federal government, such as the Office of Technology Policy, Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Language Affairs, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, Department of Energy, General Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of the Interior, Department of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of Transportation, Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Smithsonian Institution. (DDR)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 147
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160488680
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Parents
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Technology Education
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Standards
KW  - Technology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62559074?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Preventing Alcohol-Related Problems on Campus: Impaired Driving. A Guide for Program Coordinators.
AN  - 62558597; ED400735
AB  - This guide presents detailed descriptions of potentially effective approaches to preventing impaired driving by college students due to alcohol abuse. Chapter 1 provides an overview of alcohol-impaired driving and discusses changes in public attitudes, the scope of the problem, involvement of teens and young adults, and the challenge of reaching college students. Chapter 2, on increasing awareness, discusses typical awareness messages, national awareness programs ("Students Against Driving Drunk" and "Boost Alcohol Consciousness Concerning the Health of University Students" (BACCHUS)), and designing awareness messages for young adults. A chapter on alternative transportation programs reviews the designated driver program and safe ride programs. Next, a review of responsible beverage service programs includes the "Training for Intervention Procedures by Servers of Alcohol" (TIPS) program, and the "Stanford Community Responsible Hospitality Project". Deterrence strategies to prevent alcohol-impaired driving are discussed in the fifth chapter and include use of sobriety checkpoints, controlling student access to alcohol, and school-imposed penalties. The final chapter is a call for public action. Appendices provide a Risk Assessment Form from the Stanford project, sources of other information and resources, and a list of publications. (MAH)
AU  - DeJong, William
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 69
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328; Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Education Development Center, , 55 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02158-1060;
SN  - 0160484391
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Drinking
KW  - Information Services
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Information Sources
KW  - Driving While Intoxicated
KW  - Alcohol Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Technical Assistance
KW  - Antisocial Behavior
KW  - Self Destructive Behavior
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Education for Sustainability: An Agenda for Action.
AN  - 62557517; ED403158
AB  - Understanding the principles of sustainability and the interdependence of the environment, the economy, and social systems can help individuals learn to make the changes necessary to become effective stewards of natural resources and the environment. This document describes three broad policy recommendations as to how Americans can build concepts of sustainability into educational programs, and 12 strategic action plans for implementing those recommendations. The recommendations provide a framework for a flexible strategy and a toolbox of ideas which can be tailored to educational strategies reflective of individual and community needs. Chapters are as follows: (1) "A Program for Change"; (2) "Formal Education"; (3) "Nonformal Education"; (4) "Cross-Cutting Themes"; and (5)"Moving Forward." Core themes of the program include lifelong learning, interdisciplinary approaches, systems thinking, partnerships, multicultural perspectives, and empowerment. A key feature of the agenda is the Opportunities for Partnerships section at the conclusion of each chapter, which provides names, organizations, and resources to guide future steps. A sampling of programs and successful initiatives is presented to illustrate successful cooperative efforts and partnerships. (PVD)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 92
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Environmental Literacy
KW  - Sustainability
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Values
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Systems Approach
KW  - Lifelong Learning
KW  - Action Research
KW  - Educational Objectives
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Sustainable Development
KW  - Conservation Education
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Interdisciplinary Approach
KW  - Science and Society
KW  - Nonformal Education
KW  - Futures (of Society)
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Regulation of Private Schools in America: A State-by-State Analysis.
AN  - 62553579; ED400609
AB  - Today, a parent's right to choose a private education for his or her children is reflected in the statutes of all 50 states. State regulation of private schools, however, is not without limitations. The challenge to state legislators in regulating private schools is to draft legislation that: (1) respects the fundamental right of parents to direct the education of their children; (2) protects the states' interest in an informed citizenry but avoids interference with religious beliefs unless compelling interests are at issue; and (3) avoids comprehensive regulation of private education that would deprive parents of any choice in education. This handbook presents findings of a study, initiated by the Office of Nonpublic Education, U.S. Department of Education, that conducted a state-by-state analysis of state laws regulating private education. The study, which includes all 50 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia, identified the following general areas of regulation advanced by state legislators: recordkeeping and reports, licensing/registration/accreditation, health and safety, curriculum, and public funding. The data show that none of the states regulates private schools in the same way. The report contains comparison charts depicting state oversight of private schools, state-mandated educational requirements, and public assistance to private schools and private school children. (LMI)
AU  - Williams, Particia L.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 225
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160480906
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - State Legislation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - State Regulation
KW  - State Curriculum Guides
KW  - State Church Separation
KW  - Accreditation (Institutions)
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Court Litigation
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Private Education
KW  - State Standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Goals 2000. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate. One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session. Special Hearing.
AN  - 62548536; ED400595
AB  - This document contains proceedings of the hearing held on September 12, 1995, before the Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies, which is a subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. The purpose of the hearing was to hear testimony on the funding for Goals 2000, the Educate America Act. The document contains the opening remarks of Senators Arlen Specter, Harry Reid, Judd Gregg, Slade Gorton, and James M. Jeffords. It contains a summary of and the full prepared statement made by the Secretary of Education, Richard M. Riley. The document also contains the Secretary's responses to senators' questions about the following issues: the possible elimination of the National Education Standards and Improvement Council; the secretarial review of state improvement plans and standards; direct federal grants to localities; national history standards; application requirements for Goals 2000; the importance of Goals 2000 to the economy; and set-aside funds for national programs. The document also contains the statement of Ovide Lamontagne, chairman of the New Hampshire State Board of Education and his answers to queries about federal requirements. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 35
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160525233
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Goals 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - National Programs
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Standards
KW  - National Curriculum
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - State Federal Aid
KW  - State Standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Copyright Basics. Circular 1.
AN  - 62501961; ED410966
AB  - This circular answers some of the questions that are frequently asked about copyright, a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to authors of "original works of authorship" including library, dramatic musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. The Copyright Act of 1976 (title 17 of the United States Code), which came into effect on January 1, 1978, is the first general revision of U.S. copyright law since 1909; it makes important changes in the copyright system and supersedes the previous Federal copyright stature. This document includes sections on: what copyright is; who can claim it; copyright and national origin of the work; what works are protected; what is not protected by copyright; how to secure a copyright; publication; notice of copyright; transfer of copyright; international copyright protection; copyright registration; registration procedures; effective date of registration; corrections and amplifications of existing registrations; mandatory deposit for works published in the United States; use of mandatory deposit to satisfy registration requirements; who may file an applications form; application forms (for different types of publications and different purposes); mailing instructions; fees; search of copyright office records; and availability of further information. (AEF)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 13
KW  - Copyright Law 1976
KW  - Copyright Office
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Methods
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Publishing Industry
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Publications
KW  - Legal Responsibility
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Many Nations: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Indian and Alaska Native Peoples of the United States.
AN  - 62441490; ED424046
AB  - The Library of Congress has a wealth of information on North American Indian people but does not have a separate collection or section devoted to them. The nature of the Library's broad subject divisions, variety of formats, and methods of acquisition have dispersed relevant material among a number of divisions. This guide aims to help the researcher to encounter Indian people through the Library's collections and to enhance the Library staff's own ability to assist with that encounter. The guide is arranged by collections or divisions within the Library and focuses on American Indian and Alaska Native peoples within the United States. Each section includes an introductory description, information on using the collections and their reading room, and descriptions or annotations for selected books and collections. Sections include: (1) general collections (main reading room, catalogs and Internet access, children's literature center, local history and genealogy reading room, periodicals, microform reading room, multimedia formats); (2) rare book and special collections division; (3) manuscript division (master record of manuscript collections, register, National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections); (4) the Law Library of Congress; (5) Prints and Photographs Division; (6) Geography and Maps Division; (7) Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division; (8) Music Division and Recorded Sound Reference Center; and (9) American Folklife Center. In addition, the guide contains "gateways," thematic summaries of major Indian subject areas in the collections. Includes an index and many photographs and illustrations. (SV)
AU  - Frazier, Patrick
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 357
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0844409049
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Researchers
KW  - American Indian Culture
KW  - American Indian Languages
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Tribes
KW  - American Indian History
KW  - American Indian Studies
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Annotated Bibliographies
KW  - United States History
KW  - Federal Indian Relationship
KW  - Alaska Natives
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs and illustrations may not reproduce ad
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nontraditional Education: Alternative Ways To Earn Your Credentials.
AN  - 62436663; ED426235
AB  - Nontraditional education credits can be earned in many ways. Some methods of assessing learning for credit are objective, such as standardized texts; others are more objective, such as a review of life experiences. Options for earning a high school diploma without spending 4 years in a classroom are as follows: General Educational Development programs; skills demonstration through the National External Diploma Program; and correspondence and distance study. The college picture includes credit through classwork or experience and college degree programs. Adults can receive college credit for what they know by passing examinations and documenting experiential learning through credit: credit for prior college coursework; credit for noncollege courses; credit by examination, including five national testing programs, college and university credit-by-exam programs, and government institute proficiency exams; and credit for experience. Nontraditional students who choose to earn a college degree should evaluate colleges' nontraditional programs based on their accreditation, program features, residency requirements, and tuition and other expenses. (A resources section lists four organizations who can provide information on programs and describes nine publications/guides to nontraditional education. Sources for additional information on all options for earning credits are provided in the text.) (YLB)
JF  - Occupational Outlook Quarterly
AU  - Green, Kathleen
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 22
EP  - 35
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
KW  - General Educational Development Tests
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Nontraditional Students
KW  - External Degree Programs
KW  - Credits
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Standardized Tests
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Transfer Policy
KW  - Bachelors Degrees
KW  - High School Equivalency Programs
KW  - Experiential Learning
KW  - Nontraditional Education
KW  - Prior Learning
KW  - Adult Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 77 3232 7367; 210 3150; 851 36; Credits
2399; Experiential Learning
3692 5882; External Degree Programs
3733 3731 3150 1793 8331; High School Equivalency Programs
4729 221 8331; 4744 8046 3150; Nontraditional Education
7143 3150; Nontraditional Students
7145 10278 8016 4542; 8200 5882; 10030 10789 6447; 10959 7970
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Agreement between the City University of New York and the Professional Staff Congress/CUNY, February 1, 1996-July 31, 2000.
AN  - 62435653; ED431375
AB  - This document presents the agreement between the City University of New York (CUNY) and the Professional Staff Congress (PSC) of CUNY, which represents the instructional staff of the institution. The five-year agreement is detailed in 42 articles which address: recognition; CUNY-PSC relationships; unit stability; check-off and agency shop; information and date; a reassigned time; organizational use of facilities; nondiscrimination; appointment and reappointment; schedule for notification of reappointment and non-reappointment; classification of titles; certificate of continuous employment; multiple-year appointments for higher education officers; leaves and holidays; workload; temporary disability or parental leave; jury duty; professional evaluation; personnel files; complaint, grievance, and arbitration procedures; disciplinary actions; increased promotional opportunities; distinguished professorships; salary schedules; research fellowships and scholar incentive awards; welfare benefits; retirement; travel allowances; waiver of tuition fees; facilities and services; rehiring of persons who are discontinued; discontinuances; faculty development; medical series salary schedules; CUNY law school salary schedules; resident salaries; academic calendar; workers' compensation; occupational safety and health; educational technology; no strike pledge; legislative action; 1996-2000 financial provisions; and duration. Appendixes include pertinent sections of a workload settlement agreement and the Educational Opportunities Center agreement. (DB)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 98
KW  - City University of New York
KW  - Professional Staff Congress CUNY
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Unions
KW  - Contracts
KW  - Arbitration
KW  - Personnel Policy
KW  - Grievance Procedures
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Faculty Workload
KW  - Employment Practices
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Faculty Organizations
KW  - Teacher Dismissal
KW  - Universities
KW  - Fringe Benefits
KW  - Faculty Evaluation
KW  - Faculty Development
KW  - Faculty College Relationship
KW  - Collective Bargaining
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the previous agreement, see ED 333 795.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1996. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations on H.R. 2127. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62243884; ED461909
AB  - This document contains proceedings of Senate hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations on H.R. 2127, an act making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and other related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996. The document contains testimonies, answers to committee questions, and prepared statements from: Robert Reich, Secretary of Labor; Donna Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services; Richard Riley, Secretary of Education; Harold Varmus, Director of the National Institutes of Health; and representatives from other federal agencies. Secretary Riley's testimony includes comments on proposed revisions from Department of Education Programs, the streamlining of Department services and functions, the features of the 1996 budget request, standards-based reform, and preparing students to work in the Information Age. A subject index and list of witnesses, communications, and prepared statements are included. (LMI)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 605
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160523397
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Instructional Effectiveness
KW  - Politics of Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Health Services
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Finance Reform
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Budgets
KW  - Labor Force Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 'The Natives Are Happy': A. P. Elkin, A. O. Neville and Anthropological Research in Northwest Western Australia
AN  - 61503550; 9803687
AB  - Discusses A. P. Elkin's early anthropological work on Australian Aborigines in light of his relationship with A. O. Neville, the government official in charge of Aborigines in Western Australia during the late 1920s. It is argued that Elkin's research & its interpretation were strongly influenced by his wish to please Neville & to promote anthropology as an activity useful to (& fundable by) the government. Excerpts from letters & other primary materials show that Elkin's desire for government approval led him to refrain from criticizing government treatment of Aborigines, to reject researchers who were critical of that treatment, to cast anthropology as helpful to achieving white goals, & to limit the subject matter & methodology of his investigations. E. Blackwell
JF  - Journal of Australian Studies
AU  - Gray, Geoffrey
AD  - Australian Instit Aborginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 106
EP  - 117
IS  - 50-51
SN  - 0314-769X, 0314-769X
KW  - Social Anthropology
KW  - Social Science Research
KW  - Australia
KW  - Aboriginal Australians
KW  - Bias
KW  - article
KW  - 0514: culture and social structure; social anthropology
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - JASTFF
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aboriginal Australians; Australia; Social Anthropology; Social Science Research; Bias
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Convention on Chemical Weapons (Treaty doc. 103-21): hearing, March 13-28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-668
AN  - 59780391; 1997-1209600
AB  - Examines national security implications of the CWC for the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+185 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+185
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538009
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Treaties
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053800-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Security in cyberspace: hearings, May 22-July 16, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-701
AN  - 59776391; 1997-1207790
AB  - Examines the vulnerability of Defense Department, non-defense governmental and private sector institutions, and others to information theft and outside attack on networked computer systems; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+606 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+606
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539137
KW  - Telecommunications -- Security measures
KW  - Cryptography -- United States
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Computer networks -- Security measures
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
KW  - Internet -- Security measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053913-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - North Korea: an overview: hearing, September 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-662
AN  - 59773061; 1997-1210000
AB  - Examines political and economic conditions, potential conflict with South Korea, relations with the US, and other issues. Topics include famine and economic crisis, US Korean war POW/MIA issue, and the nuclear reactor agreement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537517
KW  - Political economy -- North Korea
KW  - South Korea -- Foreign relations
KW  - North Korea -- Government and politics
KW  - North Korea
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - North Korea -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053751-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Domestic air services in the wake of airline deregulation: challenges faced by small carriers: hearing, April 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-631
AN  - 59769985; 1998-0208770
AB  - Examines the quantity, quality, and safety of air service in small, medium, and large communities since airline deregulation in 1978; focuses on benefits to travelers of deregulation, and the fact that many Americans from small communities have not shared in these benefits.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+266 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+266
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538300
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- Passenger service
KW  - Air transport -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053830-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Burma Freedom and Democracy Act of 1995--S. 1511: hearing, May 22, 1996, to impose sanctions on Burma
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-603
AN  - 59769221; 1997-0900090
AB  - Legislation to pressure Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), to end human rights abuses, to let the democratically elected National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, assume office, and to crack down on drug trafficking.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536316
KW  - National league for democracy (Myanmar)
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - Myanmar -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Myanmar
KW  - Drug traffic -- Myanmar
KW  - Aung San Suu Kyi
KW  - Human rights -- Myanmar
KW  - Democracy -- Myanmar
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053631-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), diag(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Consequences of MFN renewal for China: hearing, June 6, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-696
AN  - 59768477; 1997-1209810
AB  - Debate on extending China's most-favored-nation trading status; human rights and bilateral trade issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+115 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+115
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538947
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Favored nation clause
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053894-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act of 1995: hearing, March 9, 1995, on S. 227, a bill to amend Title 17, United States Code, to provide an exclusive right to perform sound recordings publicly by means of digital transmissions, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-11 S. hearing 104-709
AN  - 59767729; 1998-0304250
AB  - Issues in protecting the rights of creators, performers, and producers to compensation for public performance of sound recordings; with testimony from recording industry representatives, artists associations, and others; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+119 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+119
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539307
KW  - Music trades -- Legal aspects
KW  - Copyright -- Music
KW  - Copyright -- Artistic performance
KW  - Sound recording -- Legal aspects
KW  - Television -- Legal aspects
KW  - Property, Intellectual -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Industrial policy
KW  - Broadcasting -- Legal aspects
KW  - Radio -- Legal aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053930-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1043, Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1996: hearing, July 18, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-619
AN  - 59766751; 1997-1103690
AB  - Examines proposed legislation on reducing the cost of natural disaster assistance and insurance, focusing on pre- disaster mitigation, role of the federal government in setting insurance rates and mitigation planning.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+104 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+104
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053917X
KW  - Disaster relief -- Federal aid
KW  - Disaster insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Risk (insurance) -- United States
KW  - Disaster insurance -- United States
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness -- Finance
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053917-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation security: hearing, August 1, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-616
AN  - 59766715; 1997-0504930
AB  - On improving air safety, changing procedures at airports regarding inspection of baggage, better training for security screeners, passenger profiling, domestic terrorism, role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539315
KW  - Air transport -- Security measures
KW  - Airplanes -- Safety measures
KW  - Crime prevention -- United States
KW  - Aviation -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Airports -- Security measures
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053931-5) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Campaign finance reform proposals of 1996: hearings, February 1-May 15, 1996, on proposals pertaining to the financing of Senate election campaigns; S. 46, S. 1219, S. 1389 and S. 1528
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-542
AN  - 59765920; 1997-0514020
AB  - Examines S. 1219, the so-called McCain-Feingold bill; First Amendment, citizen participation, and other issues; opposition by political action committees and lobbyist and civil rights groups.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. ix+735 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - ix+735
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537649
KW  - United States -- Senate
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
KW  - Campaign funds -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053764-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Public access to government information in the 21st century: hearings, June 18-24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-543
AN  - 59761125; 1997-0809810
AB  - Examines issues related to dissemination of information through the electronic Federal Depository Library Program and Title 44 dealing with government publishing, without creating a society of information "haves" and "have-nots"; and with a minimum cost to taxpayers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+526 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+526
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160542588
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - Libraries, Depository -- Information processing systems
KW  - Libraries -- Government publications collections
KW  - Government information -- Fees, charges, etc.
KW  - Electronic publishing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government publications
KW  - Freedom of information -- United States
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - Government information -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-054258-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Investigation into the condition of livestock markets: hearing, June 11, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-625
AN  - 59760636; 1997-0502500
AB  - Examines allegations of anti-competitive practices in the beef industry, focusing on packer concentration, price manipulation, captive supply, and other issues; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+142 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+142
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539064
KW  - Beef industry -- Prices
KW  - Cattle industry -- Prices
KW  - Packing industry -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Agricultural sector
KW  - Cattle industry -- United States
KW  - Packing industry -- Concentration ratios
KW  - United States -- Agriculture department
KW  - Competition -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053906-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Fair ATM Fees for Consumers Act, S. 1800: hearing, July 11, 1996, to amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to limit fees charged by financial institutions for the use of automatic teller machines, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-740
AN  - 59759425; 1997-1113500
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to prohibit surcharging, a practice of banks and ATM operators of charging non-customers additional fees to use their ATM's.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160540585
KW  - Banking -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Banking -- Service charges
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Automated tellers -- United States
KW  - Electronic funds transfer systems -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-054058-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Computational biology: hearing, September 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-614
AN  - 59756341; 1997-0403060
AB  - Funding and other issues in the application of advanced computer and communication technologies to biological research.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+92 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539234
KW  - Biological research -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Science policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053923-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The LIBERTAD Act: implementation and international law: hearing, July 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-564
AN  - 59755626; 1997-0205510
AB  - Examines implementation of act aimed at preventing foreign corporations from profiting from American-owned property confiscated by the Cuban regime.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+150 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+150
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535271
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Cuba
KW  - Expropriation -- Cuba
KW  - Embargo -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Economic relations -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053527-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The availability of bomb-making information on the Internet: hearing, May 11, 1995, on examining the implications of the availability of bomb-making information on the Internet
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-25 S. hearing 104-729
AN  - 59755436; 1997-0308520
AB  - Examines types of "mayhem manuals" posted on the Internet, including instructions for explosive devices, in light of terrorist bombings and other incidents in the US; First Amendment, public protection, restricting children's access, censorship, and government regulation. Also covers materials posted by militia, hate and political extremist groups, and the alternative press.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053965X
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Alternative press -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Explosives -- Information sources
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Munitions -- Information sources
KW  - Bombs -- Information sources
KW  - Internet
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053965-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hong Kong: countdown to 1997: hearing, July 18, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-675
AN  - 59754661; 1997-0303990
AB  - Prospects for Hong Kong's reversion from British rule to a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on June 30, 1997; whether China will honor its agreements as stated in the 1990 Basic Law, economic implications for the US, and other issues. Focus on whether China is committed to continuation of Hong Kong's democratic system, civil liberties, freedom of expression, and economic stability after 1997.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538254
KW  - Great Britain -- Foreign relations
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Hong Kong
KW  - Hong Kong -- Government and politics
KW  - Autonomy -- Hong Kong
KW  - Political economy -- Hong Kong
KW  - Hong Kong -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Foreign relations -- Hong Kong
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Government and politics
KW  - Hong Kong -- Foreign relations -- China (People's Republic)
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053825-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Professional sports: the challenges facing the future of the industry: hearing, January 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-61 S. hearing 104-598
AN  - 59753869; 1997-0201070
AB  - Examines whether antitrust laws are properly applied to professional sports.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016053626X
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Regulation
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- Regulation
KW  - Professional sports -- Regulation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053626-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improving the well-being of abused and neglected children: hearing, November 20, 1996, on exploring how the well-being of abused and neglected children can be improved through clarifying the reasonable efforts requirement of the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act to make the child's health and safety the primary concern
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-692
AN  - 59753637; 1997-0305760
AB  - Removing legal and other obstacles that prevent adoption of abused children; some focus on termination of parental rights.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538971
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Parent and child (law) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Child abuse -- Prevention
KW  - Adoption -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Tenth Amendment and the Conference of the States: hearing, March 24, 1995, on examining the status and future of affirmative action, focusing on minority contracting
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-14 S. hearing 104-687
AN  - 59753131; 1997-0402890
AB  - Focuses on the concept of limited government and the effect of federal control over state government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+55 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+55
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538793
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Contracts, Government -- United States
KW  - State rights -- United States
KW  - Affirmative action programs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Tenth amendment
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 704--the Gambling Impact Study Commission: hearing, November 2, 1995, on S. 704
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-592
AN  - 59753066; 1997-0205120
AB  - Whether more information is needed about the social and economic effects of gambling, and whether the proposed commission is the best means of conducting the study. Some emphasis on Indian and riverboat gaming.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+377 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+377
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536022
KW  - Casinos -- Economic aspects
KW  - Gambling -- United States
KW  - Social problems -- United States
KW  - Gambling -- Social aspects
KW  - Gambling -- Economic aspects
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Terrorism and the Middle East peace process: hearing, March 19, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-706
AN  - 59752846; 1997-0304210
AB  - Importance of counterterrorist strategies and joint efforts by the Gulf states, Saudi Arabia, the PLO, Syria, Israel, and the US to defeat terrorism, close down terrorist groups, and support the peace process. Whether the Gulf states and Saudi Arabia will cut their funding for Hamas and the Islamic Jihad, whether the PLO will repeal its charter calling for the destruction of Israel, whether Syria will close down its terrorist training camps in Lebanon, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+47 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+47
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539412
KW  - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Israel
KW  - Islamic Jihad
KW  - Palestine liberation organization
KW  - Israel -- Government and politics
KW  - Peace -- Middle East
KW  - Terrorism -- Israel
KW  - Counterterrorism -- Middle East
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Terrorism -- Middle East
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Amtrak service: hearing, September 10, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-615
AN  - 59752555; 1997-0413110
AB  - Examines potential closing of Amtrak lines, cost effectiveness, future of a national passenger railroad, achieving integration between rail, bus and air service, and other issues. Focus on elimination of the Pioneer between Chicago and Seattle, and the Texas Eagle from Chicago through Arkansas.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+116 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+116
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Railroads -- United States
KW  - National railroad passenger corporation
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ethanol, clean air, and farm economy: hearing, September 28, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-549
AN  - 59750987; 1997-0203620
AB  - Reduction of emissions of carbon monoxide and other benefits from the use of ethanol, produced from corn, as a fuel for motor vehicles. Topics include increased employment in the agricultural sector and the ethanol production industry; related programs of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537509
KW  - Alcohol as fuel -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Exhaust
KW  - Air pollution -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Fuel
KW  - Employment -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - United Nations world conferences: hearing, June 4, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-539
AN  - 59749570; 1996-1114000
AB  - On the costs, goals, representation, and policies promoted by the US at five major international conferences, 1993-96. 1993 Vienna Conference on Human Rights, 1994 Cairo Conference on Population Control, 1995 Copenhagen Conference on Social Development, 1995 Beijing Conference on Women's Rights, and 1996 Istanbul Habitat Conference; some focus on US population policy and on policy for advancement of women.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+96 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534283
KW  - Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Population policy
KW  - Cost of government
KW  - International organization
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - International conferences
KW  - Cost control
KW  - United Nations -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Emerging infections: a significant threat to the nation's health: hearing, October 18, 1995, on examining the threat and risk of certain old and new infectious diseases on the nation's health
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-298
AN  - 59749488; 1996-1113620
AB  - Advocates efforts to control and contain AIDS, Lyme disease, toxic shock syndrome, Legionnaires' disease, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522005
KW  - Communicable diseases -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Lyme disease -- United States
KW  - Medical service -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Discovery of evidence of past life on Mars: hearing, September 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-611
AN  - 59749325; 1997-0411140
AB  - Examines evidence from a Martian meteorite that fell to earth suggesting primitive life once existed; implications for NASA's space research programs, US scientific policy, and future planetary exploration.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539323
KW  - Space research and technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Mars (planet)
KW  - Life
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The cost of the legal system: hearing, May 2, 1997, on examining proposals to reform the legal system in an effort to reduce costs to consumers
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-695 Serial no. J-104-19
AN  - 59749257; 1997-0907290
AB  - Examines need for reform of the tort system, focusing on product and medical liability reform, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539072
KW  - Products liability -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Law reform -- United States
KW  - Costs (law) -- United States
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Liability -- United States
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Medical profession -- Malpractice -- Legislation
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Confronting the challenges presented by an aging population: hearing, May 14, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-488
AN  - 59749160; 1996-1100880
AB  - Examines impact on costs of public and private retirement programs, health care systems, the economy, the federal budget, and other issues; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528216
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- Costs
KW  - Old age -- Medical care
KW  - Old age -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - Social insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Russian organized crime in the United States: hearing, May 15, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-604
AN  - 59748929; 1997-0313210
AB  - How global communications technology and reduced restrictions on trade and travel are related to increase in Russian organized crime in the US; FBI, Customs, and IRS countermeasures.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+206 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+206
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160536324
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - Communication systems -- International aspects
KW  - Drug traffic -- International aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Crime prevention -- International cooperation
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1860, Auto Choice Reform Act: hearing, September 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-613
AN  - 59748907; 1997-0411880
AB  - Examines proposed legislation for a no-fault system for auto insurance, focusing on a decrease in insurance and litigation costs, criminal fraud schemes, and effects on tort liability coverage.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+213 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+213
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539625
KW  - Motor vehicle insurance -- Costs
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Law reform -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicle insurance -- United States
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - No-fault insurance -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety treatment of families after airlines accidents: hearing, September 25, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-612
AN  - 59748902; 1997-0409350
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to improve notification procedures, focusing on problems with passenger manifests, coordinating resources to assist families, providing accurate information on the accident investigation, and privacy rights; in light of the crashes of Pan Am 103, ValueJet flight 592, and TWA flight 800.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+94 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+94
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539951
KW  - Air transport -- Security measures
KW  - Family -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- Accidents
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Space station and space shuttle programs: hearing, July 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-618
AN  - 59747564; 1997-0305740
AB  - Questions US dependence on Russia and outdated technology, cost and safety issues, and the future of NASA and the US space program.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538076
KW  - Space research and technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- National aeronautics and space administration
KW  - Russian Federation -- Science policy
KW  - Space vehicles -- United States
KW  - Space stations -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The condition of consumer credit: hearing, July 24, 1996, on the implications of consumer credit trends and the risks they impose on financial institutions
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-691
AN  - 59747474; 1997-0306350
AB  - Examines why consumers are having trouble managing and paying off their debts, whether banks are implementing changes in their underwriting standards, and what regulators are doing to mitigate credit risk.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538904
KW  - Consumer credit -- United States
KW  - Credit cards -- United States
KW  - Banking -- Consumer credit plans
KW  - Financial intermediaries -- United States
KW  - Risk -- United States
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - Bank loans -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Railroad safety: hearing, February 27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-516
AN  - 59747221; 1996-1113900
AB  - Addresses available technology to improve rail safety, including signal technology and passenger escape mechanisms, rail accidents, regulatory enforcement by the Federal Railroad Administration, and related issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+188 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+188
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529379
KW  - United States -- Federal railroad administration
KW  - Railroads -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Electronic equipment -- United States
KW  - Railroads -- Accidents
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The TEAM Act: legal problems with employee involvement programs: hearing, February 8, 1996, on S. 295, to permit labor management cooperative efforts that improve America's economic competitiveness to continue to thrive, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-386
AN  - 59747085; 1996-1113410
AB  - Teamwork for Employment and Management (TEAM) Act. Whether changes to the National Labor Relations Act, as proposed in this legislation, would encourage innovative management practices, or undermine independent employee organizations and unions; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524253
KW  - Business organization and administration -- United States
KW  - Trade unions -- United States
KW  - Government and labor-management relations -- United States
KW  - Industrial relations -- United States
KW  - Industrial organization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Labor conditions -- United States
KW  - Labor -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Employees' representation in management -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the military in combating terrorism: hearing, May 10, 1995, on certain provisions of S. 735, a bill to prevent and punish acts of terrorism and certain provisions of S. 761, a bill to improve the ability of the United States to respond to the international terrorist threat
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-23 S. hearing 104-704
AN  - 59746871; 1997-0305770
AB  - Examines the proper role, if any, of the US military in countering terrorism; with special focus on the Posse Comitatus Act.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+43 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+43
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539196
KW  - Counterterrorism
KW  - Civil-military relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - International security
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053919-6)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Swiss banks and the status of assets of Holocaust survivors or heirs: hearing, April 23, 1996, on the circumstances surrounding the deposit of assets into Swiss banks by European Jews and others, the methodology utilized by the financial institutions in recording and maintaining these accounts, and the response by Swiss banks to claims and inquiries made by Holocaust survivors or heirs regarding these accounts
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-582
AN  - 59746749; 1996-1203170
AB  - Examines issues of trust in Swiss neutrality and the integrity of that nation's banking system; whether Swiss bank secrecy laws have been used by some institutions to prevent rightful Jewish owners from claiming their assets; need for an impartial audit of assets deposited between 1933-45. Emphasis on justice and ethical issues facing Swiss banks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+73 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+73
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535522
KW  - World war, 1939-45 -- Claims
KW  - Banking -- Ethics
KW  - Banking -- Numbered accounts
KW  - Switzerland -- Banking sector
KW  - Bank secrecy -- Switzerland
KW  - Jews -- Restitution and indemnification claims
KW  - Estates, Unclaimed -- Switzerland
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N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053552-2) pa
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety: are FAA inspectors adequately trained, targeted, and supervised? hearing, April 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-659
AN  - 59746505; 1997-0203180
AB  - Discusses allegations of shortcomings in the inspection program of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that is intended to ensure the aviation industry's compliance with safety regulations. Includes inspection of large aircraft by those qualified to inspect only small ones; inaccuracy of the Program Tracking and Reporting Subsystem (PTRS).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+136 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+136
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537444
KW  - Aviation -- Safety measures
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Aviation -- United States
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Air transport -- United States
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N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053744-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Affirmative action, preferences, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1995: hearing, April 30, 1996, on S. 1085, to prohibit discrimination and preferential treatment on the basis of race, color, national origin, or sex with respect to federal employment, contracts, and programs, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-470
AN  - 59746342; 1996-1113670
AB  - Examines arguments for and against eliminating federal government programs to reduce the effects of discrimination.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+71 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+71
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527678
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States
KW  - Employment -- Minorities
KW  - Discrimination in education -- United States
KW  - Government employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Employment -- Women
KW  - Equal pay for equal work -- United States
KW  - Affirmative action programs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052767-8) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Keeping up with the trend: issues affecting home-based business owners: hearing, April 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-511
AN  - 59746239; 1996-1008920
AB  - Examines factors contributing to the growth of the home-business sector such as access to technology, corporate downsizing, and need for two incomes; focuses on financing needs, health insurance, independent contractor rules, and self-employment taxes.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+92 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529190
KW  - Small business -- United States
KW  - Self-employed -- United States
KW  - Independent contractors -- United States
KW  - Small business -- Finance
KW  - Home labor -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hawaii's aviation infrastructure: hearing, April 9, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-634
AN  - 59745997; 1997-0314500
AB  - Examines ways to improve facilities and services to facilitate the flow of visitor traffic to Hawaii airports; focuses on US-Japan bilateral negotiations, inspection services at airports, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+167 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+167
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538092
KW  - Hawaii -- Transportation sector
KW  - Japan -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - Visitors, Foreign -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - Air transport -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - Aviation -- United States -- Hawaii
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Japan
KW  - Tourism -- Hawaii
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Extradition Treaties: Hungary (Treaty Doc. 104-5); Belgium (Treaty Doc. 104-7); Belgium (Treaty Doc. 104-8); Switzerland (Treaty Doc. 104-9); Philippines (Treaty Doc. 104-16); Bolivia (Treaty Doc. 104-22); and Malaysia (Treaty Doc. 104-26); Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties: Korea (104-1); Great Britain (102-2); Philippines (Treaty Doc. 104-18); Hungary (Treaty Doc. 104-20); and Austria (Treaty Doc. 104-21): hearing, July 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess.
AN  - 59745876; 1997-0201820
AB  - Some focus on the need to ensure that information is not shared with any foreign government official suspected of using it to further illegal activities, especially distribution of illegal drugs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+17 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+17
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538467
KW  - Extradition -- Treaties
KW  - International law
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Accessibility and Partnership Act of 1996: hearing, July 11, 1996, on S. 1738, to provide for improved access to and use of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-717
AN  - 59745862; 1997-0403690
AB  - Views on changes in management and public input and increases in truck portages, motorboat use, and motorboat quotas included in the proposed legislation; US side of Minnesota/Ontario border.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539587
KW  - Canoes and canoeing -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Boating -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Recreation areas -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Wilderness areas -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Minnesota -- Environmental conditions
KW  - United States and Canada -- Border areas -- Environmental aspects
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Advances in genetics research and technologies: challenges for public policy: hearing, July 25, 1996, on examining recent developments in genetics research, public policy issues with regard to access to and use of genetic information, and the impact of genetic technologies on certain sectors of industry, health care delivery systems, and the public
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-556
AN  - 59745649; 1996-1103690
AB  - With special reference to the Human Genome Project and legislative proposals on the right to privacy with respect to genetic information and protection from its discriminatory use by health plans and employers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534577
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical genetics -- United States
KW  - Biotechnology -- United States
KW  - Privacy -- United States
KW  - Genetic research -- United States
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - United Nations reform: hearing, September 11, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-683
AN  - 59745523; 1997-0302620
AB  - Examines growth of the budget of the UN and its specialized agencies, reform efforts, effectiveness of the organization, and role of the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538556
KW  - United Nations -- Finance
KW  - United Nations
KW  - United Nations -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 356--Language of Government Act: hearings, December 6, 1995 and March 7, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st and 2d sess. S. hearing 104-708
AN  - 59745522; 1997-0400890
AB  - Discusses proposal to make English the official language of the federal government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+328 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+328
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539366
KW  - Bilingualism -- United States
KW  - English language -- United States
KW  - United States -- Languages
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The right to own property: hearing, April 6-October 18, 1995, on S. 605, a bill to establish a uniform and more efficient federal process for protecting property owners' rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-17 S. hearing 104-535
AN  - 59745266; 1997-0302340
AB  - Examines protections against federal government takings of privately owned property; US. Creates administrative remedies for claims under the Endangered Species Act and wetlands provisions of the Clean Water Act, provides for arbitration, and provides that all awards or settlements for takings claims be paid out of agency budgets.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+402 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+402
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529980
KW  - Right of property -- United States
KW  - Expropriation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Property -- Valuation
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - International aviation relations: hearing, March 14, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-637
AN  - 59744265; 1997-0313160
AB  - Examines status of US bilateral aviation agreements with major trading partners, focusing on problems with Germany, Japan, and Great Britain, and ability of US carriers to compete in international markets. Some focus on progress of US Department of Transportation negotiations and policy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+103 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+103
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538629
KW  - Aviation -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation department
KW  - Air freight -- International aspects
KW  - Competition, International
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oregon Resources Conservation Act: hearings, April 12 and May 7, 1996, on S. 1662, to establish areas of wilderness and recreation in the state of Oregon, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-653
AN  - 59744140; 1997-0201110
AB  - Proposes designation of the Opal Creek area as a federally protected wilderness area, and transfer of 59,000 acres of forest land to Bureau of Indian Affairs to be held in trust for the Coquille tribe.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+165 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+165
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537355
KW  - Indians -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - United States -- Indian affairs bureau
KW  - Wilderness areas -- United States -- Oregon
KW  - Oregon -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Native races
KW  - Forest conservation -- United States -- Oregon
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1420, International Dolphin Conservation Program Act: hearing, April 30, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-630
AN  - 59743883; 1997-0303050
AB  - Standards for labeling of tuna as "dolphin-safe".
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+281 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+281
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160538033
KW  - Environmental policy -- International cooperation
KW  - Fisheries -- International cooperation
KW  - Pacific ocean -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Fisheries -- Regulation
KW  - Tuna fish industry -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Marine mammals -- Conservation
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Market effects of federal farm policy: hearing, April 4, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-365
AN  - 59743866; 1996-0815000
AB  - How federal farm programs affect supply, demand, price, and competitiveness of American farm products on domestic and international markets. Some focus on ways to reduce government impacts on markets.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+91 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527805
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Agricultural products -- Price supports
KW  - Agricultural products -- Marketing
KW  - Agricultural products -- Export-import trade
KW  - Competition, International
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052780-5) pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Broadcast spectrum and television standards: hearing, June 20, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-622
AN  - 59743745; 1997-0201240
AB  - Suggests ways in which radio frequency spectrum legislation can be reformed to allow for privatization of the spectrum and digital television transmission.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+128 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+128
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537991
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - Television -- United States
KW  - Broadcasting -- Economic aspects
KW  - Radio frequency allocation -- United States
KW  - Standardization -- Economic aspects
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Prospects for peace and democracy in Angola: hearings, March 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-460
AN  - 59743351; 1996-0802730
AB  - On the peace process between the dos Santos government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and on US policy in supporting it, as a follow-up to the Nov. 1994 Lusaka Protocol.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052735X
KW  - Democracy -- Angola
KW  - Peace -- Angola
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Angola
KW  - Angola -- Foreign relations -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - National Fine Center: hearing, July 17, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-664
AN  - 59742612; 1997-0102920
AB  - Examines recommendations to discontinue the NFC project authorized in 1987 as an automated centralized database to collect criminal penalties, and implement alternatives for improving the accounting and collection of criminal debt; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+30 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+30
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537622
KW  - Fines (penalties) -- United States
KW  - Criminal liability -- United States
KW  - Collection of accounts -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Defense of Marriage Act: hearing, July 11, 1996, on S. 1740, a bill to define and protect the institution of marriage
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-90 S. hearing 104-533
AN  - 59742455; 1996-1017290
AB  - To make clear that one state's definition of marriage need not be accepted by other states, to define the term "marriage" for purposes of federal law as meaning only the legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, thus precluding any court from construing federal law as treating same-sex unions as a "marriage".
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+78 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052993X
KW  - Gay marriage -- Legal aspects
KW  - Husband and wife -- Legal aspects
KW  - Marriage law -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052993-X) pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Hate Crimes Statistics Act: hearing, June 28, 1994, on the implementation and progress of the Hate Crimes Statistics Act (Public Law 101-275), focusing on law enforcement participation in the National Hate Crime Data Collection Project, a component of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-63 S. hearing 103-1078
AN  - 59742018; 1996-1011160
AB  - Reviews state and local participation in federally mandated data collection about crimes motivated by prejudice; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523923
KW  - United States -- Race relations
KW  - Hate crimes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Prejudice -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052392-3) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: hearing, August 2, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-333
AN  - 59741835; 1996-1111380
AB  - Examines leasing of the coastal plain of the refuge for oil and gas exploration and production, and the inclusion of leasing revenue in the budget reconciliation; impact on the environment and indigenous peoples. Focus on the 1002 area of ANWR.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+171 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+171
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052282X
KW  - Petroleum industry -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Oil and gas leases -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Petroleum industry -- Prospecting -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Environment -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - Arctic region -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Alaska
KW  - United States -- Native races
KW  - Oil well drilling -- Environmental aspects
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Educational Satellite Loan Guarantee Program Act, and distance learning: hearing, April 24, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-548
AN  - 59741596; 1996-1110950
AB  - Examines role of technology in promoting education programs via satellite communication systems in remote rural areas, focusing on programs that meet people's needs, affordable access, flexibility, technical support, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+157 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534402
KW  - Education, Adult -- United States
KW  - United States -- Educational sector
KW  - Satellites -- Communication uses
KW  - Innovation in education -- United States
KW  - Distance education -- United States
KW  - Technological innovations -- Financial aspects
KW  - Rural education -- United States
KW  - Computer-assisted instruction -- United States
KW  - Education -- Communication systems
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Pending legislation on veterans health care: hearing, October 25, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-698
AN  - 59741483; 1997-0511730
AB  - Bills on funding, organization, and administration of Veterans Affairs Department medical services and research programs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+139 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+139
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539420
KW  - United States -- Veterans affairs department
KW  - Veterans -- Medical care
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Medical and sanitary affairs
KW  - Veterans, Disabled -- Medical care
KW  - Medicine, Military -- United States
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - U.S.-EURATOM agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation: hearing, February 28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-481
AN  - 59740855; 1996-1213990
AB  - Examines agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of atomic energy, approved by the General Affairs Council of the European Union on Aug. 4, 1995, and by President Clinton on Nov. 1, 1995.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+443 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+443
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052797X
KW  - European atomic energy community
KW  - United States -- Treaties
KW  - Atomic power -- Treaties
KW  - European Union -- United States
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Export-import trade
KW  - Atomic power -- International cooperation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Marine shrimp farming and aquaculture research: hearing, [February 16, 1996]
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-476
AN  - 59740545; 1996-1009020
AB  - Examines importance of marine and aquaculture industries, partnerships between private industry and government, and how research applied to high-technology processes, products, and services will enable the shrimp farming industry to expand and become more competitive; focuses on Mississippi. Some emphasis on environmental aspects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+166 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+166
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527813
KW  - Shrimp industry -- United States
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Shrimp industry -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Aquaculture -- United States
KW  - Marine resources -- United States
KW  - Mississippi -- Industries
KW  - Competition -- United States
KW  - Aquaculture -- Research
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Air bag safety: hearing, March 7, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-571
AN  - 59739773; 1996-1203800
AB  - Examines effectiveness of air bags in preventing passenger car and light truck related deaths and injuries, focusing on fatalities to infants and small or elderly people. Some emphasis on importance of wearing seat and shoulder belts to maximize the safety benefits of air bags.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535174
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Safety measures
KW  - Air bag restraint systems -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Motor vehicles -- Seat belts
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Accelerated Cleanup and Environmental Restoration Act: hearings, April 23-24, 1996, on S. 1285, a bill to reauthorize and amend the Comprehensive Environmental Recovery, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-645
AN  - 59739443; 1997-0201270
AB  - Discusses proposals for reform of the Superfund program, administered by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), for cleanup of hazardous waste sites; some focus on liability relief for members of the business community.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vi+903 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vi+903
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160537703
KW  - Environmental law -- United States
KW  - Pollution -- Liability
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Liability
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053770-3) pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Conservation, wetlands, and farm policy: hearing, March 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-359
AN  - 59738590; 1996-0708440
AB  - Reviews proposal to adjust the Conservation Reserve program which protects the wetlands, to make it more cost-effective and to make the laws and regulations governing them more flexible.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+144 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+144
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525802
KW  - Wildlife conservation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Nature conservation -- United States
KW  - Soil conservation -- United States
KW  - Wetlands -- Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052580-2) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trends in federal land ownership: hearing, February 6, 1996, to review trends in federal land ownership by the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Forest Service
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-423
AN  - 59737880; 1996-0815160
AB  - Some focus on land trades and other ways to limit new land acquisition and reduce federal commitments.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+70 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+70
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525616
KW  - United States -- Interior department
KW  - United States -- Forest service
KW  - Land utilization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Land management bureau
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Public lands -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Abuses in federal student grant programs; proprietary school abuses: hearing, July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-477
AN  - 59737757; 1996-0814880
AB  - Report of a federal investigation into Pell Grant program abuse by the IADE American Schools, for-profit vocational schools in the Los Angeles area; with extensive documentation; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vii+247 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vii+247
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527910
KW  - Vocational education -- Government aid
KW  - Fraud -- United States -- California
KW  - College students -- Aid
KW  - Los Angeles metropolitan area -- Educational sector
KW  - Government investigations -- United States -- California
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052791-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Hydrogen Future and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercialization Acts of 1995: hearing, March 20, 1996, on S. 1077, the Hydrogen Future Act of 1995; S. 1153, the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercialization Act of 1995; H.R. 655, the Hydrogen Future Act of 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-479
AN  - 59737610; 1996-0814940
AB  - Pros and cons of alternative bills intended to promote research aimed at the development of hydrogen as a commercial energy resource; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528054
KW  - Hydrogen -- Research
KW  - United States -- Energy policy
KW  - Research and development -- United States
KW  - Power resources -- Research
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052805-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Saving lives: the need to increase organ and tissue donation: hearing, April 23, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-482
AN  - 59737523; 1996-0903940
AB  - Importance of public education and awareness in light of the reauthorization of the National Organ Transplant Patient Act; need for people who wish to become organ donors to inform their families.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+76 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+76
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528089
KW  - Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Informed consent -- United States
KW  - Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052808-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Antitrust issues in relocation of professional sports franchises: hearing, November 29, 1995, to examine antitrust and competition issues involved in relocation by professional sports franchises, focusing on the degree and appropriateness of competition among cities and other local governments to attract and retain sports teams, the impact of the antitrust laws on the ability of sports leagues to control franchise movement, and whether a federal response is appropriate
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-58 S. hearing 104-552
AN  - 59736857; 1996-1014730
AB  - Emphasis on the National Football League (NFL).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+133 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+133
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534488
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Service sector
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- Regulation
KW  - Professional sports -- Franchises -- Legal aspects
KW  - Football -- United States
KW  - Stadiums -- Finance
KW  - Trade marks and names -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053448-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Electric power industry: hearings: pt. 1, March 6 and 28, 1996, on competitive change in the electric power industry
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-557 (pt. 1)
AN  - 59736570; 1996-1208030
AB  - Challenges of competitive change and deregulation; federal/state regulatory roles, stockholder and consumer interests, retail wheeling and stranded investment recovery, taxation, and other issues; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+297 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+297
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160534860
KW  - United States -- Federal energy regulatory commission
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Electric utilities -- Regulation
KW  - Electric power -- Marketing -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Energy sector
KW  - Competition -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053486-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Clean Water Act: municipal issues: hearing, December 13, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-518
AN  - 59735887; 1996-1114740
AB  - On reauthorization of the Act, focusing on the state revolving loan fund, the grant program, reform of stormwater permit requirements, and changes to the law with respect to combined sewer overflow.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+202 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+202
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160529417
KW  - Water pollution -- Regulation
KW  - Federal and municipal relations -- United States
KW  - Sewage disposal -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Municipal services -- United States
KW  - Sanitation -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052941-7) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Farm programs: are Americans getting what they pay for? hearing, March 9, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-225
AN  - 59735643; 1996-0606150
AB  - Considers proposals related to the 1995 farm bill which involve cutting the agriculture budget by reducing price supports, export subsidies, and the nutrition program.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+108 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+108
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524083
KW  - Nutrition -- United States
KW  - Agricultural products -- Export-import trade
KW  - Export-import trade -- Subsidies
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052408-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Retroactive taxation: hearing, August 4, 1994, on S.J. Res. 120, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution prohibiting the imposition of retroactive taxes on the American people
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1080 Serial no. J-103-66
AN  - 59735359; 1996-0606120
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+78 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052458X
KW  - Taxation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Retroactive laws -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052458-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The constitutional right to international travel: hearing, October 5, 1994, on the constitutional right to international travel, focusing on United States restrictions on travel to Cuba
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-75 S. hearing 103-1086
AN  - 59735001; 1996-0802690
AB  - Whether the right to travel should be governed by security issues or by reasonable government interest.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+134 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+134
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526582
KW  - Travel restrictions -- United States
KW  - Freedom of movement -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052658-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Duplication, overlap, and fragmentation in government programs: hearing, June 7, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-430
AN  - 59734871; 1996-0900720
AB  - Reviews findings of a study by the US General Accounting Office (GAO) of government agency spending patterns in various funding categories; seeks ways to reduce costs and improve services by consolidating similar functions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+269 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+269
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525748
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - United States -- Executive departments
KW  - Efficiency, Administrative -- United States
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052574-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Human radiation experiments: hearing, March 12, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-588
AN  - 59734781; 1996-1208050
AB  - Examines progress made in implementation of recommendations designed to protect human research subjects, made by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments in its final report, Oct. 1995.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+434 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+434
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535867
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Radiation -- Physiological effect
KW  - Medical ethics -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The congressional budget process: an explanation, December 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 104-70 Com. print
AN  - 59734548; 1997-0308130
AB  - History, development, enforcement, and other aspects.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+57 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+57
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160539714
KW  - United States -- Congress
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053971-4) pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Situation in Bosnia: hearings, June 7-December 6, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-587
AN  - 59734393; 1996-1207700
AB  - Examines Clinton administration response to escalating ethnic conflict, focusing on plans for greater involvement of US military forces in support of a peace agreement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+403 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+403
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535913
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Government and politics
KW  - Peacekeeping forces -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: hearings: October 31, 1995-March 27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st and 2d sess. S. hearing 104-422
AN  - 59734377; 1996-1014710
AB  - Threat to US and international security posed by spread of atomic, biological, and chemical weapons, and weapons materials. Black market for nuclear materials and security problems in Russia and CIS nations; case study of the sarin gas attack on a Tokyo, Japan subway station by the Aum Shinrikyo cult.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Chemical weapons
KW  - Biological weapons
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction
KW  - Atomic weapons
KW  - Terrorism -- Japan -- Tokyo, Japan
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous
KW  - International security
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Superfund reassessment and reauthorization: hearings, April 27-May 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-279, pt. 2
AN  - 59733173; 1996-0814750
AB  - Retroactive liability, joint liability, role of state, local, and federal government, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. vii+1068 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - vii+1068
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052718X
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States
KW  - State and local government relations -- United States
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Pollution -- Liability
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Liability
KW  - Pollution control in industry -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Update on U.S. policy toward Nigeria: hearing, May 15, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-495
AN  - 59732874; 1996-1006120
AB  - Encouraging the military government to reestablish civilian rule and respect human rights, role of economic sanctions, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+76 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+76
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528429
KW  - Sanctions (international law)
KW  - Nigeria -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Human rights -- Nigeria
KW  - Military government -- Nigeria
KW  - Embargo -- Nigeria
KW  - Nigeria -- Government and politics
KW  - Diplomacy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Nigeria
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052842-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Amateur Sports Act: hearing, October 18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-451
AN  - 59732582; 1996-0910200
AB  - Examines amateur athletics as organized under the 1978 Act, focusing on mandate and activities of the US Olympic Committee (USOC).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+259 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+259
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526574
KW  - United States -- Service sector
KW  - Sports -- United States
KW  - Olympic games -- United States
KW  - Athletes -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052657-4) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oklahoma City bombing: hearing, [May 1, 1996]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-337
AN  - 59732533; 1996-0707310
AB  - Examines ways to improve security at federal buildings nationwide, reduce risk to employees, and assist federal law enforcement agencies in fighting domestic and international terrorism.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+66 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+66
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522919
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government employees -- Security measures
KW  - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
KW  - Government, Resistance to -- United States
KW  - Bombings (political) -- United States -- Oklahoma
KW  - Public buildings -- Security measures
KW  - Terrorism -- United States -- Oklahoma
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052291-9) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Afghanistan: is there hope for peace? hearings, June 6-27, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-583
AN  - 59732376; 1996-1205930
AB  - Assesses the situation and US policy; need for a moderate government moving toward democracy and regional stability; impact of Afghan trained terrorists on US national security; problems with Pakistan, Russia, and Central Asian countries, humanitarian and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+265 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+265
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160535727
KW  - Regional security -- Central Asia
KW  - Peace -- Afghanistan
KW  - Afghanistan -- Government and politics
KW  - Human rights -- Afghanistan
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Afghanistan -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Afghanistan
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-053572-7) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Agricultural credit in the new century: hearing, March 31, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-364
AN  - 59732172; 1996-0900760
AB  - Overview of broad credit needs of agriculture, and ways to insure a stable supply of farm credit and avoid loan defaults; some discussion of effects of reduced federal subsidies on the value of farmland used for loan collateral.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+141 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+141
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526868
KW  - Agricultural debts -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Agricultural credit -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Subsidies
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052686-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1574, the HUBZone Act of 1996 revitalizing inner cities and rural America: hearing, March 21, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-480
AN  - 59731674; 1996-0814720
AB  - Examines proposal to offer government contract set-asides to businesses locating in Historically Underutilized Business Zones (HUBZones).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+40 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+40
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528046
KW  - Government aid to business -- United States
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises
KW  - Redevelopment, Urban -- United States
KW  - Contracts, Government -- United States
KW  - Industrial promotion -- United States
KW  - Inner cities -- United States
KW  - United States -- Rural development
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052804-6)
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regulatory reform: hearings, February 7-March 8, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-419
AN  - 59730677; 1996-0814970
AB  - Discusses cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, market incentives, regulatory accounting, and periodic review of existing regulations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+580 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+580
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525276
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Public sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052527-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Propane Education and Research Act of 1996: hearing, April 16, 1996, on S. 1646, to authorize and facilitate a program to enhance safety, training, research and development, and safety education in the propane gas industry for the benefit of propane consumers and the public, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-449
AN  - 59730460; 1996-0814820
AB  - Authorizes producers and retailers of propane to establish an industry-funded independent research council; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+30 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+30
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526523
KW  - Propane -- Research
KW  - Trade associations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Industries
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052652-3) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fair Labor Standards Act: the minimum wage: hearing, December 15, 1995, on examining proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-315
AN  - 59730406; 1996-1202310
AB  - Whether or not to raise the federal minimum wage from $4.25 to $5.15 per hour; some focus on impact of a higher minimum wage on employment opportunities.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+62 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+62
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052251X
KW  - Unemployment -- United States
KW  - Wages and salaries -- United States
KW  - Minimum wage -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052251-X) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Military capabilities and readiness: hearing, March 21, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-471
AN  - 59730203; 1996-0910190
AB  - Issues in armed forces status and planning, defense spending priorities, policy, and strategy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+31 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+31
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527686
KW  - Military strategy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses -- Finance
KW  - Military planning -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Military readiness -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052768-6)
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal habeas corpus reform: eliminating prisoners' abuse of the judicial process: hearing, March 28, 1995, on S. 623, a bill to reform habeas corpus procedures, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-15
AN  - 59729459; 1996-0815130
AB  - Whether or not to limit appeals in capital cases; prisoners' rights vs. years of delays in carrying out sentences.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+227 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+227
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528143
KW  - Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Appellate procedure -- United States
KW  - Criminal procedure -- United States
KW  - Capital punishment -- United States
KW  - Legal rights -- United States
KW  - Habeas corpus -- United States
KW  - United States -- Judiciary
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052814-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Balanced budget/unfunded mandates: hearing, January 3, 1995, on discussing Congress' consideration of a balanced budget amendment and to get suggestions and input from the public at large
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-2 S. hearing 104-461
AN  - 59729361; 1996-1109110
AB  - Proposed amendment to the US Constitution to require that federal income equal federal expenditures. Discusses potential cuts in Social Security, Medicare, and other programs; brief argument against state activities required to meet federal regulation, but not funded by the federal government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+35 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+35
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527430
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - Deficit financing -- United States
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052743-0)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the American Bar Association in the judicial selection process: hearing, May 21, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-104-82 S. hearing 104-497
AN  - 59729217; 1996-1114550
AB  - Whether it is appropriate for the ABA to have a greater position in the nomination process of federal judges than any other interested group, in light of political positions it has taken.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+130 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+130
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528542
KW  - Pressure groups -- United States
KW  - American bar association
KW  - Political questions and judicial power -- United States
KW  - Judges -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052854-2) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Role of radio in Africa: hearing, March 28, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-475
AN  - 59728949; 1996-0909720
AB  - Importance of Voice of America and BBC as major sources of news and reliable information on democracy, human rights, economic development, American trade, education, and other issues. As an alternative to state-controlled radio.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+65 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+65
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052783X
KW  - Radio -- News
KW  - Broadcasting -- Africa
KW  - Radio -- Africa
KW  - Africa -- Communications sector
KW  - British broadcasting corporation
KW  - Radio -- Government use
KW  - Voice of America
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052783-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The effect of the EEOC's proposed guidelines on religion in the workplace: hearing, June 9, 1994
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-103-58
AN  - 59728913; 1996-0700840
AB  - Whether the guidelines violate constitutional protections of speech and religion, and whether they place an undue burden on employers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+179 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+179
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052203X
KW  - Working conditions -- Regulation
KW  - Religious liberty -- United States
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- First amendment
KW  - Freedom of speech -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B179&rft.isbn=016052203X&rft.btitle=The+effect+of+the+EEOC%27s+proposed+guidelines+on+religion+in+the+workplace%3A+hearing%2C+June+9%2C+1994&rft.title=The+effect+of+the+EEOC%27s+proposed+guidelines+on+religion+in+the+workplace%3A+hearing%2C+June+9%2C+1994&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052203-X) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global aviation challenges: Tokyo, Heathrow, and beyond: hearing, July 11, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-406
AN  - 59728617; 1996-0803260
AB  - Proposals for an effective US international aviation policy, in light of growth and expanding markets in passenger carriers and cargo freight. Some emphasis on getting foreign nations to respect the terms of US international aviation agreements.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+125 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+125
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524733
KW  - Aviation -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- International aspects
KW  - Air freight -- International aspects
KW  - Competition, International
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052473-3) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearing on spectrum reform, July 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-346
AN  - 59728452; 1996-0605910
AB  - Considers radio spectrum management and allocation; includes demonstrations of advanced wireless products and services.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+223 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+223
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523028
KW  - Telecommunications -- Regulation
KW  - Radio frequency allocation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B223&rft.isbn=0160523028&rft.btitle=Hearing+on+spectrum+reform%2C+July+27%2C+1995&rft.title=Hearing+on+spectrum+reform%2C+July+27%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052302-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Livestock Grazing Act: hearing, June 22, 1995, on S. 852, to provide for uniform management of livestock grazing on federal land, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-389
AN  - 59728417; 1996-0607170
AB  - On a bill which includes a grazing fee formula, requires a local Resource Advisory Council to manage each grazing area, and removes the national grasslands from the National Forest system. Bill proposed by Senator Pete V. Domenici.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+172 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+172
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524326
KW  - Ranches -- United States
KW  - Grazing lands -- United States
KW  - Livestock industry -- United States
KW  - Land utilization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Public lands -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052432-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Aviation safety: do unapproved parts pose a safety risk?
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-312
AN  - 59728230; 1996-0606190
AB  - Examines extent and gravity of safety problems due to unapproved or counterfeit aircraft parts, and effectiveness of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspections and enforcement.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+787 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+787
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522366
KW  - Repair parts -- Quality control
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - Airplanes -- Maintenance and repair
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Airplane parts industry -- Regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052236-6) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1239, Air Traffic Management System Performance Improvement Act of 1995: hearing, September 27, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-493
AN  - 59727555; 1996-0814850
AB  - Discusses management, personnel and procurement reform, and ways to guarantee long-term financial viability in view of increasing demand and federal budget restrictions; Federal Aviation Administration.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+173 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+173
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528380
KW  - Air traffic control -- United States
KW  - Air transport -- Regulation
KW  - Air transport -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Is working America preparing for retirement? hearing, June 13, 1996, on examining the retirement pressures confronting today's lower and middle class workers
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-508
AN  - 59727405; 1996-0914710
AB  - Focuses on workers' income taxes, payroll taxes, wages, and special concerns of women, in light of an aging population; what the federal government can do to help families save for their retirement needs. Some emphasis on generational accounting, fiscal policy, and tax implications for future generations of Americans.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160528828
KW  - Taxation -- United States
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - Age groups -- Economic aspects
KW  - Saving -- United States
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - Women -- Economic conditions
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Tax aspects
KW  - Middle classes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Corruption and drugs in Colombia: democracy at risk; a staff report, February 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 104-47 Com. print
AN  - 59727266; 1996-0608120
AB  - Evaluates progress made by the Colombian government in 1995 in the war on drugs, and describes narco-corruption at high levels within the political system. Includes evidence that President Ernesto Samper received Cali cartel contributions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. x+20 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - x+20
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523877
KW  - Colombia -- Government and politics
KW  - Corruption -- Colombia
KW  - Samper, Ernesto
KW  - Drug traffic -- Colombia
KW  - Public officials -- Corrupt practices
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cyberporn and children: the scope of the problem, the state of the technology, and the need for congressional action: hearing, July 24, 1995, on S. 892, a bill to amend Section 1464 of Title 18, United States Code, to punish transmission by computer of indecent material to minors
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-36
AN  - 59726880; 1996-0609380
AB  - Examines constitutionality of the "Protecting Children from Computer Pornography Act of 1995" which uses criminal sanctions to punish those in the computer communications industry who knowingly or willingly transmit indecent pornographic material to children. Whether the government should control pornography on the Internet, responsibility of parents to control their children's access to the Internet, best way to protect minors against offensive and inappropriate materials, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+191 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+191
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052623X
KW  - Obscenity -- United States
KW  - Censorship -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Children -- Crimes against
KW  - Pornography -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- First amendment
KW  - Computer networks -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Internet -- Regulation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Captive supplies, controlled markets and impact on consumers and producers: hearing, August 31, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-403
AN  - 59726529; 1996-0611830
AB  - Price control for cattle and calves by the top four meat packing companies, which control 80 percent of the market. Some focus on trading practices of the major packers on the commodity futures market.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+268 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+268
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524725
KW  - Monopoly -- United States
KW  - Packing industry -- United States
KW  - Restraint of trade -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural sector
KW  - Futures -- United States
KW  - Livestock industry -- Prices
KW  - Livestock industry -- Marketing
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - International trustbusting--exchanging information with foreign antitrust authorities: hearing, August 4, 1994, on S. 2297, a bill to facilitate obtaining foreign-located antitrust evidence by authorizing the Attorney General of the United States and the Federal Trade Commission to provide, in accordance with antitrust mutual assistance agreements, antitrust evidence to foreign antitrust authorities on a reciprocal basis; and for other purposes
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1082 Serial no. J-103-69
AN  - 59726411; 1996-0608070
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+69 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+69
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524946
KW  - Monopoly -- Regulation
KW  - Business information -- International aspects
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Justice department -- Antitrust division
KW  - United States -- Federal trade commission
KW  - Cartels -- International aspects
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052494-6) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - What regulatory reforms will help strengthen agriculture and agribusiness? hearing, February 14, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-408
AN  - 59726326; 1996-0611680
AB  - Reduction in government intervention in the agricultural sector through environmental and other regulations, in relation to drafting the 1995 farm bill.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+154 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+154
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524784
KW  - Agriculture -- Economic aspects
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Agriculture -- United States
KW  - Intervention (government) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Agricultural policy
KW  - Agriculture -- Environmental aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Revitalizing new product development from clinical trials through FDA review: hearing, February 21, 1996, on S. 1477, to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Public Health Service Act to improve the regulation of food, drugs, devices, and biological products
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-444
AN  - 59726182; 1996-0611300
AB  - Legislative reforms to reduce the amount of time it takes the FDA to act on new product approval applications; some focus on role of product sponsors. Strengthens product review goals and deadlines, requires annual reports on FDA performance standards, increases access to experimental products and procedures, and establishes a collaborative clinical protocol design and review process between the FDA and sponsors of a new product.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+230 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+230
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526280
KW  - Medical technology -- Regulation
KW  - Drugs -- Testing
KW  - Clinical trials -- United States
KW  - Pharmaceutical research -- Regulation
KW  - Drugs -- Regulation
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - United States -- Food and drug administration
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052628-0) pa
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Tax issues impacting small business: hearing, September 19-20, 1996
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-296
AN  - 59725137; 1996-0700870
AB  - Focuses on capital gains tax relief and rates, estate taxes, pension simplification, classification of independent contractors, increasing the expensing provision, and deductibility of health insurance; includes testimony of small business representatives and owners.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. v+288 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - v+288
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522986
KW  - Pension funds and funding -- United States
KW  - Independent contractors -- Taxation
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Small business -- Taxation
KW  - Inheritance and transfer tax -- United States
KW  - Income tax -- Capital gains tax
KW  - United States -- Internal revenue service
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052298-6) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Encouraging responsible fatherhood: hearing, May 23, 1996, on examining initiatives to encourage responsible fatherhood
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-474
AN  - 59725077; 1996-0905620
AB  - Importance of fathers as models of committed male behavior, emotional support, love, and discipline; role of state and federal government in development of fatherhood projects and mentoring programs for fatherless children.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+49 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+49
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527791
KW  - Fathers -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Father-separated children -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Abandoned children -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052779-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Executive branch reorganization: hearings, May 17-18, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-433
AN  - 59724756; 1996-0708340
AB  - On general principles that should apply to a reorganization plan, and on specific proposals to consolidate and eliminate various departments and agencies and to privatize various functions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+261 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+261
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525845
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - Efficiency, Administrative -- United States
KW  - Privatization -- United States
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
KW  - Public administration -- Reorganization
KW  - Federal government -- Reorganization
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052584-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Criminal debt collection efforts: hearing, July 19, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-373
AN  - 59724103; 1996-0612670
AB  - Examines efforts to establish the National Fine Center, a highly-automated and centralized facility to account for and receive criminal debt from 94 federal judicial districts; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+96 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523818
KW  - Courts -- United States
KW  - Fines (penalties) -- United States
KW  - Criminal liability -- United States
KW  - Collection of accounts -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Medical Records Confidentiality Act of 1995: hearing, November 14, 1995, on S. 1360, to ensure personal privacy with respect to medical records and health care-related information, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-320
AN  - 59723989; 1996-0800630
AB  - Reviews proposed legislation to protect the privacy of records and individuals' access to their records, and to develop a federal standard for handling identifiable health information. Some focus on present inconsistencies in state regulation, and the need for federal standards.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+165 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+165
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522501
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Hospital records -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Health policy -- Legislation
KW  - Medical records -- Regulation
KW  - Privacy -- United States
KW  - Confidential communications -- United States
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improvements in U.S. childhood immunization rates: special hearing, [September 7, 1995]
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-328
AN  - 59723904; 1996-0703710
AB  - Examines efforts to identify and reach underimmunized children at risk of disease, linking immunization services to the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food program, and inability of states and cities to spend available federal funds.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+52 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+52
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522684
KW  - Maternal and infant welfare -- United States
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Children -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Intergovernmental fiscal relations -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Intentions and capabilities: estimates on Soviet strategic forces, 1950-1983
AN  - 59723745; 1996-0805290
AB  - Selected declassified US National Intelligence Estimates providing insight into US intelligence and foreign policy and Soviet and Russian history. Contents: The riddle inside the enigma: understanding Soviet strategic policy in the 1950s; Soviet strategic force development, 1960-72; Arms control, Soviet objectives, and force planning, 1968-83.
JF  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540, 1996. xxii+504 pp.
AU  - Steury, Donald P
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - xxii+504
PB  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540
KW  - Soviet Union -- Armed forces
KW  - Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Soviet Union -- Military policy
KW  - East and West
KW  - Soviet Union -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - Military planning -- Soviet Union
KW  - Military strategy -- Soviet Union
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - National Right to Work Act of 1995: hearing, March 15, 1996, on S. 581, to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to repeal those provisions of federal law that require employees to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-454
AN  - 59723558; 1996-0814800
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+34 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+34
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160526744
KW  - Labor conditions -- Legislation
KW  - Trade unions -- Regulation
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052674-4)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Earned income tax credit: hearings, April 4-5, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-462
AN  - 59723518; 1996-0811900
AB  - Methods to combat fraud and abuse of the earned income tax credit (EITC), designed to help the working poor.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+317 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+317
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 016052749X
KW  - Income tax -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Tax credits -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1356, Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1995: hearing, November 1, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-455
AN  - 59723189; 1996-0802650
AB  - Legislation to eliminate the Federal Maritime Commission and transfer functions to the Department of Transportation, eliminate tariff enforcement and contract filing requirements, allow confidential service contracts, and otherwise reduce government regulation of ocean vessel operators.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+317 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+317
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527066
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - Government regulation of business -- United States
KW  - Shipping -- Regulation
KW  - Maritime industry -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Condition of the armed forces and future trends: hearing, January 19, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-297
AN  - 59721658; 1996-0600680
AB  - Examines indications that the military services are overextended, underfunded, and losing their combat readiness; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+79 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+79
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Military administration -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Military readiness -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The line-item veto: a constitutional approach: hearing, January 24, 1995, on S.J. Res. 2, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to allow the president to veto items of appropriation, and S.J. Res. 16, a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to grant the president line-item veto authority
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-104-3 S. hearing 104-478
AN  - 59720457; 1996-0812960
AB  - Examines whether a constitutional amendment is necessary to give the president authority to veto or reduce individual items in a spending bill; discusses statutory alternatives; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+99 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+99
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527929
KW  - Executive power -- United States
KW  - Executive-legislative relations -- United States
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Amendments
KW  - United States -- President -- Veto
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052792-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The growth and role of the Chinese military: hearing, October 11-12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-330
AN  - 59720421; 1996-0600660
AB  - Examines the People's Liberation Army (PLA) military modernization program, its increasing influence in domestic and foreign policy decision-making, and relationship with the Chinese Communist party leadership.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+124 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+124
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160522870
KW  - Communist party (China (People's Republic))
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Armed forces
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Defenses
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Government and politics -- Decision-making
KW  - Civil-military relations -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - Leadership -- China (People's Republic)
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Foreign relations -- Decision-making
KW  - China (People's Republic) -- Military policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052287-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oversight hearing on Amtrak, January 26, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-294
AN  - 59720099; 1996-0605270
AB  - Examines the proposed Amtrak restructuring plan to eliminate 21 percent of service, and the question of continuing federal support for the system.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+150 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+150
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521939
KW  - National railroad passenger corporation
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - Railroads -- Subsidies
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052193-9) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Juvenile crime: breaking the cycle of violence: hearing, November 29, 1994, on finding some effective solutions to violence by juveniles and against juveniles
T2  - 103d Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 103-1087
AN  - 59718262; 1996-0811570
AB  - Need for substance abuse counseling, family intervention, and other types of treatment.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+93 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+93
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527767
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Social service -- Work with youth
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Substance abuse
KW  - Youth and law -- United States
KW  - Juvenile delinquents -- United States
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N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052776-7) pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1995: hearing, December 14, 1995, on S. 1271, to amend the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-402
AN  - 59717731; 1996-0611440
AB  - On a bill authorizing an interim storage facility for spent nuclear fuel at the Nevada test site.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524628
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Storage
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- United States
KW  - Waste disposal in the ground -- United States
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal -- United States
KW  - Nuclear fuels -- Storage
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052462-8) pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Briefing on F-16 shootdown in Bosnia and current operations: hearing, July 13, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-421
AN  - 59717349; 1996-0600620
AB  - Events surrounding loss of US Air Force jet fighter to Bosnian Serb missile; continuing NATO military operations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+58 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+58
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525535
KW  - United States -- Air force -- Forces in Europe
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Government and politics
KW  - North Atlantic treaty organization -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Bosnia-Herzegovina
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052553-5) pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 219--Regulatory Transition Act of 1995: hearing, February 22, 1995, to ensure economy and efficiency of federal government operations by establishing a moratorium on regulatory rulemaking actions, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-372
AN  - 59716009; 1996-0611940
AB  - Economic, safety, legal, administrative, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160523826
KW  - Public administration -- United States
KW  - Intervention (government) -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052382-6) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Age discrimination in employment: amendments of 1995: hearing, March 8, 1996, on S. 553 and H.R. 849, to amend the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to reinstate an exemption for certain bona fide hiring and retirement plans applicable to state and local firefighters and law enforcement officers, and for other purposes
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-404
AN  - 59715109; 1996-0612500
AB  - Examines the merits of legislation to permit mandatory retirement in police and fire departments.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+98 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+98
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524830
KW  - Police -- Retirement
KW  - Age and employment -- United States
KW  - Firefighters -- Retirement
KW  - United States -- Public sector
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052483-0) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Private property rights and environmental laws: hearing, June 27 and July 12, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-299
AN  - 59714356; 1996-0309130
AB  - Examines the existing framework of current law for addressing private property interests, particularly the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment and evaluates how pending proposals would supplement or alter the existing framework.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+235 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+235
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160521998
KW  - Environmental law -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fifth amendment
KW  - Right of property -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052199-8) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Filling the gap: can private institutions do it? hearing, March 26, 1996, on examining the capacity of American charitable organizations to fill the gap in the funding of certain social programs
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-472
AN  - 59713000; 1996-0811200
AB  - Examines appropriate roles for the government and for private sector charities and civic organizations in meeting the basic needs of the poor in light of proposed cuts to federal welfare programs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+67 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+67
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160527724
KW  - Community funds -- United States
KW  - Social policy -- Economic aspects
KW  - Philanthropy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Public welfare -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052772-4) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - National security implications of U.S. ratification of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty--START II: hearing, May 17, 1995
T2  - 104th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 104-382
AN  - 59711600; 1996-0601470
AB  - Military implications of the US-Russia agreement on reduction of nuclear forces. Impact of political, economic, and military situation in Russia, US ability to verify and monitor the agreement, US atomic warfare strategy, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iii+46 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iii+46
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160524431
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Treaties -- Ratification
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Treaties
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Russian Federation
KW  - Strategic arms reduction treaty
KW  - Russian Federation -- Foreign relations -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052443-1)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - School bus safety issues: hearing, April 2, 1996, on examining defective handrails which have been found on school buses across the country, the need for a school bus specific commercial drivers license, and the use of public transportation by students
T2  - 104th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 104-429
AN  - 59710552; 1996-0709410
AB  - Focus on fatal accidents to children caused by defective handrails.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1996. iv+123 pp.
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
EP  - iv+123
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
SN  - 0160525721
KW  - Accidents -- Prevention
KW  - Schools -- Transportation of pupils
KW  - Motor bus drivers -- Licensing
KW  - Mass transit -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Transportation -- Safety measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs (ISBN 0-16-052572-1) pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Unveiling Indonesia: Indonesian holdings in the Library of Congress: a bibliography
AN  - 44009184; M184135
AU  - Rony, A. K.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
EP  - 2 vols. 2143
PB  - <span class="hit">Library</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Congress</span>
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Catalogues
KW  - Bibliography
KW  - LIB.CTL:Library collections; exhibitions of books
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Index+Islamicus&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rony%2C+A.+K.&rft.aulast=Rony&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2+vols.+2143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unveiling+Indonesia%3A+Indonesian+holdings+in+the+Library+of+Congress%3A+a+bibliography&rft.title=Unveiling+Indonesia%3A+Indonesian+holdings+in+the+Library+of+Congress%3A+a+bibliography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Government and politics
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43990132; A193086
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Hooglund, E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 231
EP  - 301
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - TUR.RPB.PLT.DOM:Turkey Domestic politics
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The economy
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43985631; A193010
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Mohamedi, Fareed
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 147
EP  - 230
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Economics
KW  - TUR.RPB.ECO:Turkey Economics
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T2  - Area Handbooks
AN  - 43983873; M192847
AU  - Metz, Helen Chapin
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1
EP  - 455
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Turkey - general
KW  - TUR.GTE:Turkey Geography&environment
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - The society and its environment
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43980363; A192905
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Hooglund, E.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 71
EP  - 145
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - TUR.RPB:Turkish Republic Social sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - National security
T2  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
T3  - Area Handbooks
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 43977049; A193185
JF  - Turkey: a country study.5th ed. Ed. H.C.Metz
AU  - Tartter, J.R.
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 303
EP  - 375
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Turkey - 1922-2000
KW  - Military & strategic studies
KW  - TUR.RPB.PLT.FOR:Turkey Politics Foreign affairs
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LA  - English
DB  - Index Islamicus
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Foreign relations of the United States, 1945-1950: emergence of the intelligence establishment
T2  - Department of State publication
AN  - 39000076; 1560555
JF  - Foreign relations of the United States, 1945-1950: emergence of the intelligence establishment
AU  - Thorne, C Thomas
AU  - Patterson, David S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1148
EP  - xxviii, 1148
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
SN  - 0160452082
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Intelligence services
KW  - History of international relations
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes bibliographical references and index
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S.- Mexico trade: pulling together or pulling apart?
AN  - 38938981; 1576602
JF  - Latin American research review
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 161
EP  - 188
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0023-8791, 0023-8791
KW  - Economics
KW  - Mexico
KW  - International trade
KW  - Trade relations
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12847 12812; 6802 12812 6725 4025; 433 293 14; 251 293 14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fluctuating asymmetry of chironomid larvae as an indicator of pesticide contamination in freshwater environments
AN  - 19767517; 5709109
AB  - One of the most widespread organisms used in the analysis of water quality have been genera of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) which display a wide range of observable sub-lethal responses to environmental stresses. These include reduction in larval growth (Kosalwat and Knight, 1987), changes in patterns of adult emergence (McCahon and Pascoe, 1991) and increased frequency of structural deformities in the antennae and head capsule of larvae (e.g., Hamilton and Saether, 1971; Hare and Carter, 1976; Wiederholm, 1984; Warwick, 1985; 1989). The incidence of larval deformities appears to be a widespread phenomenon occurring in a wide variety of chironomid genera, both free-living and tubiferous in the benthos, in response to a variety of stresses (Wiederholm, 1984; Warwick, 1989). A considerable database on types of deformities correlated with different types of stress has been assembled and a number of index systems have been developed for use in biomonitoring programs (Warwick, 1985). This technique has gained wide acceptance among environmental agencies throughout the world, primarily because it is sensitive, relatively simple and inexpensive, and has been used often in environmental assessment programs.
JF  - Chironomids: From Genes to Ecosystems
AU  - Clarke, G M
AU  - Arthington, AH
AU  - Pusey, B J
A2  - Cranston, P (ed)
Y1  - 1996///0,
PY  - 1996
DA  - 0, 1996
SP  - 9
EP  - 109
PB  - Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation, CSIRO Information Services Branch, P.O. Box 19 Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
SN  - 0643056564
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Head
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Stress
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Databases
KW  - environmental stress
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Emergence
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Antennae
KW  - Midges
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Genes
KW  - biomonitoring
KW  - environmental assessment
KW  - Environmental stress
KW  - Fluctuating asymmetry
KW  - Environmental assessment
KW  - Insect larvae
KW  - Sublethal effects
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Z 05300:General
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08304:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Lipid biomarkers for bacterial ecosystems: Studies of cultured organisms, hydrothermal environments and ancient sediments
AN  - 17123918; 4431300
AB  - This paper forms part of our long-term goal of using molecular structure and carbon isotopic signals preserved as hydrocarbons in ancient sediments to improve understanding of the early evolution of Earth's surface environment. We are particularly concerned with biomarkers which are informative about aerobiosis. Here, we combine bacterial biochemistry with the organic geochemistry of contemporary and ancient hydrothermal ecosystems to construct models for the nature, behaviour and preservation potential of primitive microbial communities. We use a combined molecular and isotopic approach to characterize lipids produced by cultured bacteria and test a variety of culture conditions which affect their biosynthesis. This information is then compared with lipid mixtures isolated from contemporary hot springs and evaluated for the kinds of chemical change that would accompany burial and incorporation into the sedimentary record. In this study we have shown that growth temperature does not appear to alter isotopic fractionation within the lipid classes produced by a methanotropic bacterium. We also found that cultured cyanobacteria biosynthesize diagnostic methylalkanes and dimethylalkanes with the latter only made when growing under low pCO sub(2). In an examination of a microbial mat sample from Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park (USA), we could readily identify chemical structures with super(13)C contents which were diagnostic for the phototrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria and Chloroflexus. We could not, however, find molecular evidence for operation of a methane cycle in the particular mat samples we studied.
JF  - EVOLUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL ECOSYSTEMS ON EARTH (AND MARS?)
AU  - Summons, R E
AU  - Jahnke, L L
AU  - Simoneit, BRT
A2  - Bock, GR
A2  - Goode, JA (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 21
EP  - 194
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, [URL:http://www.wiley.co.ukhttp://www.wiley.com]
SN  - 047196509X
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Microorganisms
KW  - USA, Yellowstone National Park
KW  - hot springs
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - lipids
KW  - microbial mats
KW  - phototrophic organisms
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Molecular structure
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Lipids
KW  - National parks
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - USA, Yellowstone Natl. Park
KW  - Hydrothermal springs
KW  - Isotope studies
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Hydrothermal studies
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Cultures
KW  - Cyanophyta
KW  - J 02731:Lipids
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Chiba Foundation Symposium 202
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alterations in lymphocyte phenotype and function in children with shigellosis who develop complications
AN  - 17088967; 3896489
AB  - This study was designed to see whether alterations occur in peripheral blood mononuclear cell phenotype and function in children with Shigella dysenteriae 1 infection with complications (leukemoid reaction and/or hemolytic-uremic syndrome) and whether there are any alterations prior to the development of complications. The following groups of children (ages, 12 to 60 months) were compared: children without any infection (n = 51), children with uncomplicated shigellosis (n = 65), children admitted with complicated shigellosis (leukemoid reaction and/or hemolytic-uremic syndrome) (n = 29), and children with shigellosis who developed complications after enrollment (subsequently complicated shigellosis) (n = 12). Tests for the peripheral blood mononuclear cell phenotype (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD20, and CD25), spontaneous proliferation, and the proliferative response to phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, and the lipopolysaccharide of S. dysenteriae 1 were performed, as were skin tests for delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). Children who subsequently developed complications differed from other groups of children as follows: (i) the numbers of CD3 super(+) and CD4 super(+) cells were lower than in uninfected children (P < 0.05), (ii) the CD4/CD8 ratio was lower than in children with uncomplicated shigellosis (P < 0.05) and in uninfected children (P < 0.05), and (iii) the levels of spontaneous proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were higher and DTH responses were lower than those in children with uncomplicated shigellosis (P < 0.05 and P < 0.017, respectively). Children with complications differed by having (i) increased numbers of CD3 super(-) CD16 super(-) CD20 super(-) cells (P < 0.05) compared with those in other groups of children and (ii) lower CD4/CD8 ratios (P < 0.05), higher levels of spontaneous proliferation (P < 0.05), and lower DTH responses (P = 0.005) than children with uncomplicated shigellosis. Three to five days after enrollment, the number of CD4 super(+) cells increased in children who subsequently developed complications (P = 0.025), i.e., when they developed complications and at this time their CD4 super(+) cell number was similar to that of other groups of children. Thus, lymphocyte phenotype and function are altered prior to the development of complications in children with shigellosis, and once complications develop, the pattern of alterations changes. Whether these alterations have a role in precipitating complications or whether they reflect early events underlying the development of complications remains to be elucidated.
JF  - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
AU  - Azim, T
AU  - Sarker
AU  - Hamadani, J
AU  - Khanum, N
AU  - Halder, R C
AU  - Salam, MA
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 191
EP  - 196
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
SN  - 1071-412X, 1071-412X
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - lymphocytes
KW  - shigellosis
KW  - children
KW  - function
KW  - Shigella dysenteriae
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - F 06801:Bacteria
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
KW  - F 06742:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella dysenteriae; shigellosis; lymphocytes; phenotypes; function; children
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - CMSS tutorial book
AN  - 17085761; 3899558
AB  - This book is designed to assist users of the Catchment Management Support System (CMSS) software set up CMSS for their catchment. A major component of any CMSS application is the data-acquisition phase. This includes gathering spatial information such as stream network, land use, and land capability. It also includes determining nutrient export rates from those land uses, and specifying the management practices currently being employed or considered for those land uses within the catchment. Once all these data are collected, they are entered into CMSS and predictions of nutrient loads for the catchment can be made. Using the CMSS software is very easy and guidance is available via workshops and the CMSS Users Manual. Gathering the preliminary data for input to CMSS is more difficult and involves collecting and interpreting data from many sources, including local landholders and representatives of government agencies. This Tutorial Book describes how to go about gathering these data based on the authors' experiences with applying CMSS to many catchments within Australia.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Davis, R
AU  - Young, B
AU  - Cuddy, S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA, ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - networks
KW  - computer programs
KW  - computers
KW  - books
KW  - land management
KW  - streams
KW  - land use
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Plus 1 map insert.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The salt-tolerant grasses puccinellia (Puccinellia spp.) and tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum): A literature survey of their salt tolerance, establishment, water use, and productivity
AN  - 17075627; 3895604
AB  - A major management option proposed for areas affected by dryland salinity in southern Australia is to grow the grass species tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum) and puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata). They are particularly useful in higher rainfall regions (>400 mm/yr) where year-round moistness of saline areas precludes the use of saltbush (Atriplex) and bluebush (Maireana) species. The success of tall wheat grass and puccinellia will depend on the selection of species/genotypes which can tolerate the salinity and water availability conditions of the region. In this report we review the available literature on salt tolerance and water use of these grasses and highlight further information required for their successful growth.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Jarwal, S D
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Kennett-Smith, A K
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, south
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water use
KW  - salt tolerance
KW  - grasses
KW  - wheatgrasses
KW  - plant growth
KW  - available water
KW  - planting management
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Soil survey of the Yampi Sound Training Area
AN  - 17074757; 3895605
AB  - A soil survey was conducted of the Yampi Sound Training Area in the Kimberley area of Western Australia in association with a vegetation survey. The soils were mapped by reference to mapped information on geological formations, classification of imaged airborne gamma-radiation data, and classification of a digital elevation map. Soil properties were determined by sampling 4 profile depths at 87 sites and measuring 6 properties for each sample. Sampling was based on geologically and radiometrically defined soil provinces, with the major vegetation patterns given by a land cover map derived from satellite imagery. The relevance of the mapped soil provinces to land use is discussed and a land suitability map of 6 classes is derived.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Tunstall, B R
AU  - Marks, A S
AU  - Powell, N R
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, Western Australia, Yampi Sound
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - sampling
KW  - soil properties
KW  - soil surveys
KW  - geologic formations
KW  - vegetation
KW  - land use
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Pilot study into sediment tracing in the Cimanuk catchment, Java
AN  - 17074726; 3895603
AB  - This report details preliminary results from 14 samples collected in Indonesia by R.J. Wasson in November 1995. Major element geochemistry, magnetic minerals, and the use of fallout super(137)Cs have all been assessed. Preliminary results indicate that both mineral magnetics and major element geochemistry may be useful for distinguishing sediments derived from various parts of the Cimanuk catchment. Detectable concentrations of super(137)Cs are present in the samples, suggesting that super(137)Cs may be useful for distinguishing between subsoil and topsoil sources; however, concentrations are low and more analyses are required to properly assess this.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Olley, J M
AU  - Caitcheon, G G
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Indonesia, Java, Cimanuk catchment
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - cesium radioisotopes
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - tracers
KW  - sediments
KW  - fallout
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - minerals
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Automated colorimetric determination of nitrate-nitrogen and ammonium-nitrogen in water and soil samples
AN  - 17073402; 3895601
AB  - This report is presented in two parts. Part 1 describes a semi-automated method developed for the determination of nitrate-N which is run from a computer program set up in MS DOS. The method is based on Downes' (1978) automated procedure where nitrate is reduced to nitrite with hydrazine sulphate under alkaline conditions in the presence of a Cu super(2+)/Zn super(2+) catalyst. The method is suitable for both water and alkaline soil samples and compares favourably with the automated cadmium technique used at the CSIRO Division of Forestry chemistry laboratory in Mount Gambier, S.A. The method is linear at nitrate concentrations of 0.2 to 3.0 mg nitrate-N per litre. The standard deviation of samples containing 2 mg NO sub(3)-N per litre was 0.09 mg N per litre. Part 2 is a brief description of an ammonium-N determination method. This method is also run from a computer program set up in MS DOS and was based on the automated method of Stainton et al. (1977) using the phenol-hypochlorite reaction. The method is linear at concentrations of 0.1 to 2.5 mg ammonium-N per litre and is able to be used for both water and soil samples.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Barry, K
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT, 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - MS DOS
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - computer programs
KW  - ammonium
KW  - automation
KW  - analytical methods
KW  - nitrates
KW  - water analysis
KW  - soil analysis
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of diet on the lipid composition of wild and cultured abalone
AN  - 17072967; 3894581
AB  - Foot-muscle tissue from wild-caught adults of the two main commercial species of Australian abalone, Haliotis laevigata and H. rubra, were analysed for fatty acid and sterol composition. Foot muscle tissue from juvenile H. laevigata and hybrid H. laevigata x H. rubra fed an artificial diet was compared with that of juvenile H. laevigata fed the green alga Ulva australis. The major fatty acids in all samples of muscle were 16:0, 18:0, 18:1(n-9), 18:1(n-7), 20:4(n-6), 20:5(n-3) and 22:5(n-3). The abundance of 22:5(n-3) is unusual as most marine animals have much more 22:6(n-3). The muscle of juvenile abalone fed an artificial diet high in total lipids and 18:2(n-6) contained elevated total lipid levels and elevated levels of 18:2(n-6) and 20:2(n-6). The muscle of abalone fed U. australis, which was high in C16 and C18(n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), contained elevated proportions of their chain-elongation products C20 and C22(n-3) PUFA, which is similar to wild-caught adult abalone. The major sterol in all samples of abalone muscle was cholesterol, irrespective of diet. The muscle of juvenile H. laevigata fed an artificial diet high in 24-methylcholest-5-enol and 24-ethylcholest-5-enol contained elevated proportions of these sterols compared with the muscle of juveniles fed U. australis and wild-caught adult abalone. Observed differences in fatty acid and sterol compositions were attributed to the accumulation of lipid in the foot muscle of abalone fed an artificial diet.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Dunstan, G A
AU  - Baillie, HJ
AU  - Barrett, S M
AU  - Volkman, J K
AD  - CSIRO Division of Oceanography, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 115
EP  - 127
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 140
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - body conditions
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - Haliotis laevigata
KW  - mollusc culture
KW  - sterols
KW  - Haliotis rubra
KW  - feed
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body conditions; fatty acids; mollusc culture; sterols; feed; Haliotis laevigata; Haliotis rubra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Demonstration of a lack of synergistic effect of rotavirus with other diarrheal pathogens on severity of diarrhea in children
AN  - 17068927; 3891868
AB  - The severity of group A rotavirus (RV) diarrhea was compared with that of mixed infections of RV with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae O1, and Shigella species by a scoring system. The severity of mixed infections of RV and E. coli was the same as that of infections with RV alone. RV infections mixed with V. cholerae and Shigella species mimicked cholera and shigellosis, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Unicomb, LE
AU  - Faruque, S M
AU  - Malek, MA
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Lab. Sci. Div., ICDDR, B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, FRG
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1342
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - diarrhea
KW  - rotavirus
KW  - children
KW  - Shigella
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - man
KW  - V 22122:Symptomatology, pathology & etiology
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rotavirus; Escherichia coli; Vibrio cholerae; Shigella; diarrhea; children; man
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unification of the genera Deleya (Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas (Vreeland et al. 1980), and Halovibrio (Fendrich 1988) and the species Paracoccus halodenitrificans into a single genus, Halomonas, and placement of the genus Zymobacter in the family Halomonadaceae
AN  - 17067098; 3892163
AB  - We determined the 16S rRNA sequences of the type strains of species belonging to the genera Deleya and Halomonas for which no sequence data were available previously. We also determined the 16S rRNA sequence of ACAM 21, a representative strain of a biovar of Halomonas subglaciescola. The members of the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio and the misnamed organism Paracoccus halodenitrificans formed a monophyletic group within the gamma subclass of the Proteobacteria. The 16S rRNA sequences of the members of this group contained all of the signature features previously identified as characteristic of the group. The frequency of occurrence of these signature features among other members of the gamma subclass has remained stable during the expansion of the database of rRNA sequences. The levels of 16S rRNA sequence similarity between members of the species belonging to the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio and the misnamed organism P. halodenitrificans ranged from 91.5 to 100%; however, the level of sequence similarity for members of well-resolved monophyletic subgroups which might represent separate genera was 98%. At a sequence similarity level of 98% 10 subgroups were resolved, but these groups could not be differentiated on the basis of chemotaxonomic or phenotypic characteristics. In this paper we propose that members of the genera Deleya, Halomonas, and Halovibrio should be placed in a single genus, the genus Halomonas, and we emend the description of this genus. The resulting new combinations are Halomonas aquamarina (Deleya aquamarina Akagawa and Yamasato 1989), Halomonas variabilis (Halovibrio variabilis Fendrich 1988), Halomonas venusta (Deleya venusta Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas cupida (Deleya cupida Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas pacifica (Deleya pacifica Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas marina (Deleya marina Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas halophila (Deleya halophila Quesada et al. 1984), and Halomonas salina (Deleya salina Valderrama et al. 1991). We transfer the misnamed organism P. halodenitrificans to the genus Halomonas as Halomonas halodenitrificans comb. nov. (P. halodenitrificans Robinson and Gibbons 1952). The genus Zymobacter is closely related to the genus Halomonas. While the genus Zymobacter can be clearly distinguished from the genus Halomonas, these two taxa share important genotypic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic characteristics. We propose that the genus Zymobacter should be transferred to the family Halomonadaceae and emend the description of the family Halomonadaceae. The 16S rRNA sequence of Halomonas subglaciescola ACAM 21 was significantly different from the 16S rRNA sequence of the type strain of Halomonas subglaciescola (strain ACAM 12) but was nearly identical to the 16S rRNA sequence of Halomonas halodurans.
JF  - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
AU  - Dobson, S J
AU  - Franzmann, P D
AD  - Antarct. CRC and Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 550
EP  - 558
VL  - 46
IS  - 2
SN  - 0020-7713, 0020-7713
KW  - Halamonadaceae
KW  - Halovibrio
KW  - Paracoccus halodenitrificans
KW  - Zymobacter
KW  - rRNA 16S
KW  - ribotyping
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - RNA
KW  - Halomonas
KW  - bacteria
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Deleya
KW  - Q1 08203:Taxonomy and morphology
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - Q4 27170:Microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RNA; bacteria; taxonomy; Halomonas; Deleya; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A mayfly from tropical Brazil capable of tolerating short-term dehydration
AN  - 17060967; 3885105
AB  - The mayfly Cloeodes hydation (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) inhabits ephemeral, rain-filled rock pools as well as pools, springs, and brooks of longer duration in savanna woodlands of the northern Pantanal region, Brazil. Larvae have the ability to tolerate repeated exposure to air for up to 9 h at a time, as confirmed by laboratory experiments. This tolerance is apparently advantageous in the highly dynamic, unpredictable habitat conditions, especially when pools are successively wet and dry almost daily during the end of the rainy season. Survival of larvae depended on the presence of sediment, and was always followed by moulting. Inducible and repeated moulting showed that numbers of moults and instars were not always indicative of development. We present data on C. hydation abundance in 2 rock pools throughout 1 y. From these data, larval development was estimated to require between 19 and 25 d (24-29 degree C).
JF  - Journal of the North American Benthological Society
AU  - Nolte, U
AU  - Tietboehl, R S
AU  - McCafferty, W P
AD  - Div. Entomology, CSIRO, G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 0887-3593, 0887-3593
KW  - Cloeodes hydation
KW  - air exposure
KW  - aquatic insects
KW  - exposure tolerance
KW  - temporary ponds
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Baetidae
KW  - Ephemeroptera
KW  - Brazil
KW  - dehydration
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Q1 08306:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05177:Water, temperature & ionic regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air exposure; exposure tolerance; temporary ponds; dehydration; aquatic insects; Baetidae; Ephemeroptera; Brazil; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Controls on super(222)Rn variations in a fractured crystalline rock aquifer evaluated using aquifer tests and geophysical logging
AN  - 17052583; 3883657
AB  - Concentrations of super(222)Rn in ground water may vary considerably within megascopically homogeneous rocks over relatively short distances. Calculations indicate that different hydraulic apertures of water-bearing fractures may account for variations in dissolved super(222)Rn concentration measured in domestic water wells completed in fractured Pikes Peak Granite, assuming that all other factors influencing dissolved super(222)Rn concentrations are constant. Concentrations of dissolved super(222)Rn range from 124 to 840 kBq m super(-3) [3,360 to 22,700 picocuries per liter (pCi L super(-1))] within a 2.5 km super(2) well field. Aquifer tests show that transmissivities range from 0.072 to 160 m super(2) day super(-1) within the well field. Acoustic televiewer and heat-pulse flow meter logging of four wells reveals that, despite tens to hundreds of fractures that intersect each well, a single fracture supplies all the flow to three wells, and one fracture provides 65% of the flow to the fourth well. Aquifer tests indicate that two pairs of the four wells are hydraulically connected. Type-curve interpretation of early-time data from aquifer tests reveals classic half-slope behavior on log-log plots of drawdown versus time for two wells, suggesting linear flow to a single fracture. Drawdown versus time for the other two wells indicates radial or pseudo-radial flow, which suggests a higher degree of fracture interconnectivity near those boreholes. Hydraulic apertures calculated using the cubic law are 0.024 and 0.038 cm for producing fractures in the first hydraulically connected well pair and 0.011 and 0.020 cm for flowing fractures in the second well pair. Assuming uniform distribution of super(226)Ra along fracture walls and long residence time of water relative to super(222)Rn decay, the ratio of fracture apertures should equal the inverse ratio of super(222)Rn concentration in each well. Assuming 50% error in hydraulic aperture estimation and 10% analytical uncertainty in super(222)Rn measurement, differences in super(222)Rn concentration between wells in the hydraulically connected pairs can be attributed solely to differences in hydraulic aperture. Different hydraulic apertures, however, do not explain different super(222)Rn concentrations between well pairs. Allowing for measurement error, a cubic meter of rock transfer from 1.3 to 20 times more super(222)Rn to ground water in the first pair of wells than in the second pair. Nonuniform distribution of super(226)Ra along fracture walls, heterogeneous emanating power in the rock-water system, or short ground-water residence time along the transmissive fracture network may account for the difference between well pairs.
JF  - Ground Water
AU  - Folger, P F
AU  - Poeter, E
AU  - Wanty, R B
AU  - Frishman, D
AU  - Day, W
AD  - Office Senator Pete V. Domenici, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC 20510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 250
EP  - 261
VL  - 34
IS  - 2
SN  - 0017-467X, 0017-467X
KW  - radon
KW  - residence time
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - drawdown
KW  - transmissivity
KW  - geologic fractures
KW  - well hydraulics
KW  - granites
KW  - variability
KW  - logging (recording)
KW  - radioisotopes
KW  - aquifer characteristics
KW  - aquifer testing
KW  - geophysics
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Contact: Ground Water Publishing Co., 6375 Riverside Dr., Dublin, OH 43017 (USA). PH: (800) 332-2104. FAX: (614) 761-3446.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - variability; aquifer characteristics; aquifer testing; geophysics; logging (recording); granites; geologic fractures; radioisotopes; well hydraulics; transmissivity; drawdown
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of harvest stage and light on the biochemical composition of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana
AN  - 17051590; 3880694
AB  - The marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Hustedt, clone 3H) Hasle and Heimdal was cultured under three different light regimes: 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 12:12 h light: dark (L:D) cycles; 50 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 24:0 h L:D; and 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) on 24:0 h L:D. It was harvested during logarithmic and stationary phases for analysis of biochemical composition. Across the different light regimes, protein (as % of organic weight) was highest in cells during logarithmic phase, whereas carbohydrate and lipid were highest during stationary phase. Carbohydrate concentrations were most affected by the different light regimes; cells grown under 12: 12 h L:D contained 37-44% of the carbohydrate of cells grown under 24:0 h L:D. Cells in logarithmic phase had high proportions of polar lipids (79 to 89% of total lipid) and low triacylglycerol ( less than or equal to 10% of total lipid). Cells in stationary phase contained less polar lipid (48 to 57% of total lipid) and more triacylglycerol (22 to 45% of total lipid). The fatty acid composition of logarithmic phase cells grown under 24:0 h L:D were similar, but the 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) (12:12 h L:D) cells at the same stage contained a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and a lower proportion of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids due to different levels of 16:O, 16: 1(n-7), 16:4(n-1), 18:4(n-3), and 20:5(n-3). With the onset of stationary phase, cells grown at 100 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1) (both 12:12 and 24:0 h L:D) increased in proportions of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased in PUFAs. Concentrations (% organic or dry weight) of 14:0, 16:0, 16:1(n-7), 20:5(n-3), and 22:6(n-3) increased in cells of all cultures during stationary phase. The amino acid compositions of cells were similar irrespective of harvest stage and light regime. For mariculture, the recommended light regime for culturing T. pseudonana will depend on the nutritional requirements of the animal to which the alga is fed. For rapidly growing bivalve mollusc larvae, stationary-phase cultures grown under a 24:0 h L:D regime may provide more energy by virtue of their higher percentage of carbohydrate and high proportions and concentrations of energy-rich saturated fatty acids.
JF  - Journal of Phycology
AU  - Brown, M R
AU  - Dunstan, G A
AU  - Norwood, S J
AU  - Miller, KA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fish., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 64
EP  - 73
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-3646, 0022-3646
KW  - biochemical composition
KW  - phytoplankton culture
KW  - polyunsaturated fatty acids
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - lipids
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - diatoms
KW  - amino acids
KW  - carbohydrates
KW  - light
KW  - light effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Thalassiosira pseudonana
KW  - food organisms
KW  - proteins
KW  - rearing
KW  - Q4 27310:Plant culture
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08585:Plant culture
KW  - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - light effects; fatty acids; lipids; phytoplankton culture; biochemical composition; polyunsaturated fatty acids; environmental effects; diatoms; food organisms; amino acids; carbohydrates; light; proteins; rearing; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Bacillariophyceae; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A mutation in which alanine 128 is replaced by aspartic acid abolishes dimerization of the b-subunit of the F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase from Escherichia coli
AN  - 17051056; 3881926
AB  - Site-directed mutagenesis was used to investigate the roles of a short series of hydrophobic amino acids in the b-subunit of the Escherichia coli F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase. A mutation affecting one of these, G131D, had been previously characterized and was found to interrupt assembly of F sub(0)F sub(1)-ATPase. To extend this work, aspartic acid was substituted for each one of the residues from positions 124 to 132. The properties of mutants in this series are consistent with the region from Val super(124) to Gly super(131) forming an alpha -helix. Two of the mutations, V124D and A128D, resulted in a similar phenotype to the G131D mutation. This suggested that Val super(124), Ala super(128), and Gly super(131) form a helical face which may have a role in inter- or intrasubunit interactions. This was tested by overexpressing and purifying the cytoplasmic domains of the wild type and A128D mutant b-subunits. Sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation indicated that the wild type domain formed a dimer whereas the mutant was present as a monomer.
JF  - Journal of Biological Chemistry
AU  - Howitt, S M
AU  - Rodgers, AJW
AU  - Jeffrey, P D
AU  - Cox, G B
AD  - Div. Biochem. and Mol. Biol., John Curtin Sch. Med. Res., Australian Natl. Univ., GPO Box 334, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 7038
EP  - 7042
VL  - 271
IS  - 12
SN  - 0021-9258, 0021-9258
KW  - H super(+)-transporting ATP synthase
KW  - alanine
KW  - aspartic acid
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - site-directed mutagenesis
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - J 02728:Enzymes
KW  - N 14681:Mutagenesis techniques
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; site-directed mutagenesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Expression of the isopentenyl transferase gene is regulated by auxin in transgenic tobacco tissues
AN  - 17049566; 3881897
AB  - The isopentenyl transferase gene (ipt) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens was isolated and introduced, via a disarmed binary vector, into tobacco using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer system. The expression of the ipt gene was monitored by RNA hybridization, western blotting and cytokinin analysis. The addition of auxin to the media rapidly reduced the level of cytokinins in the transgenic tissues and this was associated with a reduction in IPT mRNA and protein levels. It is concluded that the hormone auxin can regulate expression of a gene involved in biosynthesis of the second hormone cytokinin. Although exogenous benzyladenine did not directly affect ipt gene expression, it did antagonize the effect of auxin on levels of cytokinins and IPT mRNA and protein.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Zhang, X D
AU  - Letham, D S
AU  - Zhang, R
AU  - Higgins, TJV
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 57
EP  - 65
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - ipt gene
KW  - isopentenyl transferase
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - auxins
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - gene regulation
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - N 14662:Gene regulation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - auxins; transgenic plants; gene regulation; Nicotiana tabacum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dioxin: Reassessing the risk
AN  - 17043852; 3872819
AB  - For over 25 years, scientists have studied dioxin, a potent animal carcinogen. Yet opinions remain divided with regard to its human health risk. Based on new data, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been updating its assessment of dioxin risk since 1991. In December 1994, EPA submitted for review a final draft report to its Science Advisory Board (SAB), a group of independent experts. Several months later, the news media reported highly critical comments by some SAB members, raising concerns among those who want to ensure that EPA's decisions are based on sound science. The SAB completed its review last September and approved most of the report. However, it withheld approval of two chapters pending extensive revisions. The House Committee on Science held a hearing on the dioxin reassessment December 13, 1995, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations have directed the agency to incorporate SAB recommendations into its report. This paper briefly describes the state of scientific knowledge about dioxin, the reassessment project, the SAB review, scientific issues that remain unresolved, EPA dioxin regulations under development and recommendations of the Committees on Appropriations.
JF  - Risk - Health Safety & Environment
AU  - Schierow, L-J
AD  - Environment and Nat. Resources Policy Division, CRS Congressional Res. Service
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 7
EP  - 14
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1073-8673, 1073-8673
KW  - dioxin
KW  - TCDD
KW  - EPA
KW  - federal policies
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - research programs
KW  - legislation
KW  - USA
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - combustion products
KW  - R2 23090:Policy and planning
KW  - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards
KW  - H SE3.5:STANDARDS, LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND POLICY
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; TCDD; risk assessment; EPA; research programs; legislation; combustion products; federal policies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface water pretreatment using floating media filter
AN  - 17041211; 3878441
AB  - Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in contact flocculation filtration using a dual media filter operating in the upflow, saturated mode. The filter media was lighter than water; thus, the bed floated. Since coarse media remained at the bottom, the flow direction was upflow, which had the added advantage of the flow being in the direction of grain compression. Polypropylene and Polystyrene were the optimum combination of media, which due to their large density difference did not intermix even under severe agitation, thus eliminating the media intermixing problem common to dual media filters. The influent concentrations were kept constant and the flow velocity, and filter media size and shape were varied. The headloss variation along the filter, the influent quality of two filter layers, and the effluent quality were studied. Filter runs exceeding 40 h were achieved before reaching breakthrough at conventional rapid sand filtration rates. Floating media obtained turbidity removal per unit headloss in comparison to sand media, and floating media are proposed as a prefilter in surface-water filtration.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Engineering
AU  - Visvanathan, C
AU  - Werellagama, DRIB
AU  - Ben Aim, R
AD  - Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 25
EP  - 33
VL  - 122
IS  - 1
SN  - 0733-9372, 0733-9372
KW  - sand filters
KW  - pretreatment of water
KW  - experimental data
KW  - filter media
KW  - floating
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - flocculation
KW  - surface water
KW  - filters
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sand filters; pretreatment of water; surface water; experimental data; flocculation; filter media; filters; floating
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An assessment of lesions in bay scallops Argopecten irradians attributed to Perkinsus karlssoni (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)
AN  - 17039991; 3863510
AB  - Lesions found in bay scallops Argopecten irradians imported into Atlantic Canada for culture were attributed to a parasite Perkinsus karlssoni. It appears, however, that stages from several organisms were combined to create the life cycle of P. karlssoni. The ultrastructure of the agent in lesions of bay scallops is not documented adequately to diagnose affinities to the genus Perkinsus. Furthermore, there was discrepancy as to whether P. karlssoni enlarged in fluid thioglycollate medium, and the shape and structure of the prezoosporangia as well as the movement and life span of the zoospores were not consistent with the genus Perkinsus. P. karlssoni cannot be considered as a species of Perkinsus.
JF  - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
AU  - Goggin, CL
AU  - McGladdery, SE
AU  - Whyte, S K
AU  - Cawthorn, R J
AD  - CSIRO Div. Fisheries, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 77
EP  - 80
VL  - 24
IS  - 1
SN  - 0177-5103, 0177-5103
KW  - Perkinsus karlssoni
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - lesions
KW  - Canada
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - scallop culture
KW  - ANW, Canada
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - endoparasites
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lesions; scallop culture; taxonomy; endoparasites; Argopecten irradians; Canada; ANW, Canada; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Financial analysis of new vineyard developments in the MIA
AN  - 17029230; 3868761
AB  - New vineyard developments in the MIA are currently being installed on what were originally large-area (rice) farms. These farms generally have clay soils with saline water tables within 2 m of the soil surface. More-efficient irrigation systems can reduce reliance on on-farm evaporation basins required to store water from sub-surface drains. This paper compares costs and benefits of 5 different irrigation systems - (1) Flood, (2) Overhead Sprinkler, (3) Undervine Micro-jet, (4) Drip, and (5) Riverina Twin Furrow - to assess which system is most financially attractive and the most environmentally sustainable. The financial feasibility of planting one of 5 grape varieties is also examined under each irrigation system option. Vine row width is also examined to assess the effect on potential extra yields (and therefore extra income). The financial analysis enables the feasibility of each development to be gauged using the criteria of Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR). The net and cumulative cash flows can also be determined over the analysis period to determine the Net Cash Flow per hectare (NCF/ha), Break-Even Time (BET), and Expected Peak Debt (EPD). The cash-flow budget incorporates a program called (at)Risk which enables a range of variables to be modelled simultaneously. The Drip system is the most environmentally sustainable, producing no drainage effluent, and it has the highest water-use efficiency. The Drip and Flood systems produce similar financial results in terms of NPV, Break-Even time, and steady-state NCF/ha, with or without the installation of sub-surface drainage. The Flood system is considerably cheaper to install than the Drip system, but the Drip system's low annual operating costs outweigh its initial expense and make it the most financially and environmentally attractive system. Chardonnay, with the highest NPV, is the grape variety that is currently the most financially attractive, given MIA average yields and prices (taking into account future demand). The next most financially attractive variety is Shiraz, followed by Semillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Muscat Gordo Blanco. The choice of grape variety had more influence on the financial attractiveness of the new vineyard development than the choice of irrigation system. By decreasing row width to 3.0 m, individual vine yield was not reduced and total returns (steady state NCF/ha) could be increased by about $3500/ha/year using Drip or Flood irrigation systems in combination with Chardonnay.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Moll, J
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water table
KW  - soil types
KW  - cost-benefit analysis
KW  - fruit crops
KW  - agriculture
KW  - drip irrigation
KW  - water use efficiency
KW  - irrigation
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical Memorandum 96.3.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Lucerne daily water use and capillary upflow using weighing lysimeters: Effects of soil type and groundwater salinity
AN  - 17027976; 3868757
AB  - The majority of studies on capillary upflow from shallow watertables have employed nonsaline groundwater. Here, we used weighing lysimeters planted with lucerne on two undisturbed soils -Hanwood loam (L1) and Mundiwa clay loam (L2) - to measure the upflow from an initially non-saline watertable in 1990/91 and 1991/92; measurements were repeated in 1992/93 with a more saline watertable in an otherwise unchanged system. The effect of the saline watertable introduction in 1992/93 was to significantly reduce upflow. Upflow accounted for 55% (in L1) and 22% (in L2) of evaporation in 1990/91, 49% and 44% in 1991/92, and 25% and 13% in 1992/93. Even when account was made for the different season in 1991/92 compared to 1992/93, upflow values were still markedly different. The reduction in upflow due to the saline watertable occurred even though there was only a small reduction in root length density immediately above the watertable. During a drying cycle, the onset of water deficit stress stimulated downward root growth. Roots adapted by continuing to supply sufficient water to match evaporative demand for a considerable period following cessation of irrigation, but this did not continue once the upper soil layers were dry. We conclude that plants prefer to obtain and use water from shallow soil storage.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Smith, D J
AU  - Meyer, W S
AU  - Barrs, H D
AU  - Schwamberger, E C
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - water use
KW  - water table
KW  - soil types
KW  - roots
KW  - plants
KW  - salinity
KW  - lysimeters
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical Memorandum 96.6.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of differential gene expression by display of 3' end restriction fragments of cDNAs
AN  - 17017893; 3849458
AB  - We have developed an approach to study changes in gene expression by selective PCR amplification and display of 3' end restriction fragments of double-stranded cDNAs. This method produces highly consistent and reproducible patterns, can detect almost all mRNAs in a sample, and can resolve hidden differences such as bands that differ in their sequence but comigrate on a gel. Bands corresponding to known cDNAs move to predictable positions on the gel, making this a powerful approach to correlate gel patterns with cDNA data bases. Applying this method, we have examined differences in gene expression patterns during T-cell activation. Of a total of 700 bands that were evaluated in this study, as many as 3-4% represented mRNAs that are up-regulated, while approximately 2% were down-regulated within 4 hr of activation of Jurkat T cells. These and other results suggest that this approach is suitable for the systematic, expeditious, and nearly exhaustive elucidation of subtle changes in the patterns of gene expression in cells with altered physiologic states.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Prashar, Y
AU  - Weissman, S M
AD  - Dep. Genet., Boyer Cent. Mol. Med., Yale Univ. Sch. Med., 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 659
EP  - 663
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - lymphocytes T
KW  - cDNA
KW  - gene expression
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - W3 33385:DNA/RNA
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lymphocytes T; cDNA; gene expression; polymerase chain reaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of work practices on fatigue in long distance truck drivers
AN  - 16512212; 4409782
AB  - Twenty seven professional truck drivers completed a 12 hour, 900 km trip under each of three driving regimes--a relay (staged) trip, a working hours regulated one-way (single) trip, and a one-way (flexible) trip with no working hours constraints. The results indicated that none of the driving regimes prevented fatigue and that the pattern of fatigue experienced during the trips appeared to be related to pretrip fatigue levels.
JF  - ACCID. ANAL. PREV.
AU  - Williamson, A M
AU  - Feyer, A-M
AU  - Friswell, R
AD  - Natl. Inst. Occup. Health and Saf., GPO Box 58, Sydney 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 709
EP  - 719
VL  - 28
IS  - 6
SN  - 0001-4575, 0001-4575
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Runoff and sheet erosion from tillage trials under artificial rainfall at Harden, New South Wales
AN  - 16272030; 4283275
AB  - Artificial rainfall was applied to 6-m-long plots after the harvest of a canola crop in experiments on a grazed cropping system using a rotation that alternated wheat with lupins and canola. Three tillage treatments were selected for the experiments: one was a direct-drill treatment, while the other two involved the use of a reduced tillage practice during the preparation of the seed bed. Tillage treatment was found to have no substantial effect on runoff and sediment concentration resulting from sheet erosion during the post-harvest period. At sowing time, tillage again had no significant effect on sediment concentration but did have a significant effect on runoff. The roughness produced by the tillage provided a substantial capacity to store water and detached soil particles in surface depressions immediately after cultivation, and the decline in this surface roughness during rainfall was sufficiently small to cause little or no runoff when 1 h of 70 mm/h rain was applied to a cultivated surface. The results support indications from SOILOSS, a model that provides local implementation of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), that reduced-till may be as effective as direct-drill at conserving soil at this site. However, since the experiments were restricted to sheet erosion, and no experiments were performed between sowing and harvest or with other crops in the rotation, the results do not provide unconditional support for the SOILOSS result. Despite the result of the experiments reported here, soil erosion risk is likely to be substantially reduced on a field scale through the use of tillage practices which, like the direct-drill treatment, maintain anchored and unanchored crop residue during the fallow and post-sowing periods. Data were also collected in relation to an examination of the ability of the Soil Water Infiltration and Movement (SWIM) model to predict runoff during the post-harvest period. SWIM tended to underpredict runoff but the difference between the observed amount of runoff and that predicted by SWIM was statistically not significant.
JF  - Australian Journal of Soil Research
AU  - Kinnell, PIA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Soils, GPO Box 639, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 863
EP  - 877
VL  - 34
IS  - 6
SN  - 0004-9573, 0004-9573
KW  - RUSLE
KW  - SOILOSS
KW  - SWIM
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Method-induced variations in soil erodibility in erosion experiments with rain-impacted flow
AN  - 16272003; 4283269
AB  - Laboratory experiments on erosion by rain-impacted flow were performed on crusted surfaces that had either been eroded or not been eroded previously by rain-impacted flow. Differences in the erodibility of the surfaces were obtained between the 2 methods. The differences in erodibility were associated with the development of a layer of coarse pre-detached material on the previously eroded surfaces. The influence of this layer on erodibility is such that changing the experimental procedure may influence the results obtained from experiments designed to determine soil erodibility under rain-impacted flow.
JF  - Australian Journal of Soil Research
AU  - Kinnell, PIA
AU  - Ramos, M C
AU  - Uson, A
AD  - CSIRO Div. Soils, GPO Box 169, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 715
EP  - 720
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0004-9573, 0004-9573
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to 2-chlorosyringaldehyde and simulated ECF bleached eucalypt pulp effluent
AN  - 16223014; 4219501
AB  - Substitution of chlorine dioxide for molecular chlorine as a bleaching agent in hardwood pulp mills has lowered the organochlorine content of effluents, but produces several chlorinated phenolics with unknown effects on the environment. This study examines the effects of 2-chlorosyringaldehyde (2-CSA), quantitatively the major chlorinated phenol found in elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleached kraft eucalypt pulp effluent, on a suite of biomarkers in sand flathead. Fish received an intraperitoneal injection of 2-CSA at doses of 0.15, 1.5, 15 or 75 mg kg super(-1). After 4 d, no changes with dose were found in the activities of the detoxification enzymes ethoxycoumarin-o-deethylase (ECOD), ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) or UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDPGT). Cytochrome P450 content and serum sorbitol dehydrogenase (SSDH) activity were also unchanged with dose. A subsequent experiment applied the same suite of biomarkers to sand flathead exposed to simulated ECF bleached eucalypt pulp effluent, at concentrations of 0.5, 2 and 8% (v/v). Similarly, there were no significant differences between effluent-exposed and control fish for ECOD, EROD, P450, UDPGT or SSDH. Liver somatic index was also not significantly different between exposed and control fish. Results indicate that liver detoxification enzyme activities, which are widely used biomarkers of pulp mill effluent exposure, may not be useful biomarkers for effluents from mills using ECF bleaching.
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EFFECTS OF PULP AND PAPER MILL EFFLUENTS.
AU  - Brumley, C M
AU  - Haritos, V S
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
A2  - Servos, MR
A2  - Munkittrick, KR
A2  - Carey, JH
A2  - van der Kraak, GJ (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10
EP  - 378
PB  - ST. LUCIE PRESS
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Paper industry wastes
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Pulp and paper industry
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Pulp wastes
KW  - Industrial wastewater
KW  - Standards
KW  - Waste water
KW  - Indicator species
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal on metal total hip replacements
AN  - 16048808; 4088083
AB  - There has been a resurgence of interest in the use of metal on metal bearings in total hip arthroplasty. Although the use of metal on metal bearing couples would eliminate or substantially reduce particulate polyethylene generation (depending on the presence or absence of polyethylene in the implant system), there is concern about the potential for increased particulate and ionic metal generation in comparison with polyethylene on metal bearings. These metallic degradation products may be transported away from the implant site and distributed systemically. Chromium concentrations in the serum and urine and cobalt concentrations in the serum were measured in subjects with cobalt chromium alloy metal on metal total hip replacements and in controls without implants. Eight subjects with long term (> 20 years) McKee-Farrar total hip replacements had 9-fold elevations in serum chromium, 35-fold elevations in urine chromium, and at least 3-fold elevations in serum cobalt concentrations in comparison with controls. Six subjects with short term (< 2 years) metal on metal surface replacement arthroplasties had 3-fold elevations in serum chromium, 4-fold elevations in urine chromium, and 4-fold elevations in serum cobalt concentrations in comparison with subjects with McKee-Farrar implants. Although the toxicologic importance of these trace metal elevations has not been established, serum and urine metal concentrations may be useful markers for the tribologic performance of metal on metal bearings.
JF  - Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
AU  - Jacobs, J J
AU  - Skipor, A K
AU  - Doorn, P F
AU  - Campbell, P
AU  - Schmalzried, T P
AU  - Black, J
AU  - Amstutz, H C
AD  - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, 1753 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - S256
EP  - S263
VL  - 329S
SN  - 0009-921X, 0009-921X
KW  - distribution
KW  - man
KW  - hip
KW  - degradation
KW  - cobalt
KW  - chromium
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
KW  - arthroplasty (hip)
KW  - metals
KW  - bone implants
KW  - T 20009:Bone grafts, implants, and biomaterials
KW  - X 24163:Metabolism
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - metals; bone implants; arthroplasty (hip)
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of landfarm remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil at the Inveresk railyard, Launceston, Australia
AN  - 16030229; 4094945
AB  - Costing of landfarm bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil (2700 m super(3) material) at a disused railyard site in Tasmania, Australia is reported. The landfarm area (8000 m super(2)) was enclosed in an impermeable clay embankment and where necessary the base was also rolled with clay. Microbial inoculation was not deemed to be necessary since suitable degrading biota were found to be present in site samples prior to commencement of the landfarming. Fertilizer amendment comprised primarily ammonium sulphate and superphosphate to give a C:N ratio (TPH:fertilizer) of 28:1 and a C:P ratio of 200:1. The soil was turned regularly and watered as required for the 12-month duration of the operation. Over this period levels of TPH showed a linear decline from a mean of 4644 mg /kg (SD = 1252 mg/kg) to near 100 mg/kg or less, with greatest losses being in the chain lengths C10-C28. The costing was determined to be $A13.40c per m super(3) ($A10.30c per tonne), which is at the lower end of the spectrum of reported landfarming costs. Costing of such operations is important since the reported economics will influence others' choice of bioremediation techniques.
JF  - Waste Management
AU  - Line, MA
AU  - Garland, C D
AU  - Crowley, M
AD  - Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Australia, 7001
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 567
EP  - 570
VL  - 16
IS  - 7
SN  - 0956-053X, 0956-053X
KW  - railyards
KW  - soil remediation
KW  - Australia, Tasmania, Launceston
KW  - waste management
KW  - remediation
KW  - soil pollution
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution clean-up
KW  - land reclamation
KW  - environmental restoration
KW  - bioremediation
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - economics
KW  - A 01063:Utilization
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - soil remediation; hydrocarbons; bioremediation; economics; pollution clean-up; waste management; remediation; land reclamation; environmental restoration; soil pollution
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface runoff, soil and nutrient losses from farming systems in the Australian semi-arid tropics
AN  - 15993502; 4079985
AB  - Most soils suitable for dryland agriculture in north-west Australia occur in the Daly Basin. These are sesquioxidic soils which include red, yellow and grey earths, and soils related to yellow and red earths. The potential, for these arable soils to be degraded by highly erosive rainfalls, common to the region, is high. Farming practices strongly influence the soil surface characteristics (vegetation cover, roughness, soil strength), which in turn control surface runoff, and sediment detachment and transport. In studies conducted during 1984-89 in the Daly Basin, conventionally tilled catchments, produced 1.5-2 times more runoff and lost 1.5-6 times more soil than their no-tillage counterparts (all catchments were within soil conservation banks). In these conventionally tilled catchments, soil loss was less than or equal to 8.1 t/ha.year. Other studies in the region have shown that, without soil conservation banks, soil loss can be around 100 t/ha.year under conventional tillage. Little work, however, has been undertaken on farms in the Australian semi-arid tropics to study the movement of nutrients and herbicides (in ionic and adsorbed forms) and further research is warranted.
JF  - Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
AU  - Dilshad, M
AU  - Motha, JA
AU  - Peel, L J
AD  - Dep. Lands, Planning and Environment, GPO Box 1680, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1003
EP  - 1012
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0816-1089, 0816-1089
KW  - soil conservation banks
KW  - Australia, North-west, Daly Basin
KW  - surface runoff
KW  - dry farming
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - soil surfaces
KW  - tillage
KW  - research priorities
KW  - degradation
KW  - Australia, Northwest
KW  - nutrient loss
KW  - catchments
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil conservation
KW  - soil erosion
KW  - herbicides
KW  - nutrients
KW  - runoff
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - surface runoff; nutrients; dry farming; semiarid lands; soil erosion; soil surfaces; tillage; herbicides; research priorities; soil conservation; degradation; runoff; nutrient loss; catchments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conservation tillage and ley farming in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia - some economic aspects
AN  - 15981384; 4081564
AB  - This paper examines some aspects of the economics of conservation tillage and ley farming in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia. The distribution, value and major trends in the enterprises comprising the agricultural sector of the semi-arid tropics are discussed in an industry context. The likely economic benefits for the farmer from the adoption of conservation tillage and ley farming come from mulch retention and increased yields. These benefits vary with the frequency of grain cropping, the legume species used and the commodity price relativities. The benefits are likely to be larger in drier growing seasons. Data on other factors, such as soil type and seasons, were inadequate for economic analysis. Some ley farming systems are more profitable than single enterprises in the short term. In the long term, the best choice for sustainable farming systems in the semi-arid tropics appears to be a legume pasture system or a legume pasture-crop system. Results to date from ley farming studies show that experimental designs need to be modified to incorporate higher cropping frequencies and more comprehensive joint product measures in order to allow a more critical economic assessment. Additional benefits to society from the adoption of conservation tillage and ley farming are likely to come from minimising adverse on-farm and off-farm effects of agricultural activities. There are strong arguments for continuing support for research and development in ley farming technology and a joint sharing of the costs between farmers and the community generally.
JF  - Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
AU  - Kirby, GWM
AU  - Hristova, V J
AU  - Murti, S
AD  - Dep. Primary Ind. and Fish., GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1049
EP  - 1057
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0816-1089, 0816-1089
KW  - ley farming
KW  - legumes
KW  - conservation tillage
KW  - Australia, Northern
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - experimental design
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - crop yield
KW  - research priorities
KW  - mulching
KW  - benefits
KW  - tillage
KW  - farming
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 2080:Watershed protection
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tillage; semiarid lands; economic aspects; farming; benefits; mulching; crop yield; experimental design; research priorities
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of lake levels using water balance models
AN  - 15956290; 4061296
AB  - Simple water balance models can be used to predict excess water and when the depth-volume relationship for a lake is known, these models can be used to predict variations in lake level. In the lake Goran study area annual rainfalls have varied significantly. The straight line of best fit shows a very slow increase over 116 years. An examination of the seasonal distribution of the rainfall reveals significant changes over that period. The October to December and the January to March quarters have shown significant reductions and subsequent increases during the recording period. In the early 1990s the April to June rainfalls have shown a significant increase and, coupled with comparatively low evaporation and transpiration at that time of the year, this has lead to significant increases in runoff. The excess water has been determined using a WATBAL type model for the current land-use distribution. The depth of the lake has been modelled using rainfall and excess water as inputs and evaporation as output. Given the simplicity of the model the agreement between measured and predicted lake levels is very good.
JF  - Environmental Software
AU  - Crapper, P F
AU  - Fleming, P M
AU  - Kalma, J D
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Water Resources, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 251
EP  - 258
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
SN  - 0266-9838, 0266-9838
KW  - WATBAL
KW  - catchment area
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - catchments
KW  - freshwater lakes
KW  - hydrologic models
KW  - stage measurement
KW  - storm runoff
KW  - stormwater runoff
KW  - water balance
KW  - water level
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - lakes
KW  - rain
KW  - hydrology
KW  - rainfall
KW  - evaporation
KW  - runoff
KW  - water resources
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; evaporation; freshwater lakes; rainfall; runoff; catchment area; lakes; water balance; water resources; rain; stormwater runoff; catchments; storm runoff; water level; hydrologic models; catchment areas
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Coliform die-off rate constants in a high rate algal pond and the effect of operational and environmental variables
AN  - 15881287; 4033755
AB  - High rate algal ponds (HRAPs) are an adaptation of waste stabilisation ponds, in which increased treatment efficiency and reduced pond area are achieved by optimising conditions for algal photosynthetic oxygen production. If the treated effluent is subsequently to be reused for irrigation of crops and recreational areas, from a public health viewpoint it is important to reduce the risk of contamination by pathogenic organisms. The microbiological quality of effluents is traditionally assessed by enumerating the coliform group of organisms. Die-off rate constants (K sub(b)) of 0.35 - 2.34 d super(-1) were measured for E. coli in outdoor ponds operating on synthetic sewage mix with acetate as the carbon source (260 kg COD ha super(-1) d super(-1)) at a range of depths from 12 to 34 cm. There were significant positive effects of pH, irradiance and pond depth on K sub(b). Light penetration throughout the pond depth was calculated and shown to be a useful parameter for the prediction of K sub(b). Multiple regression equations describing the influence of these environmental parameters on die-off rate constant were derived. Dry matter concentration negatively affected light penetration but had a positive influence upon pH. Pond operating conditions to maximise E. coli die-off are discussed.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Fallowfield, HJ
AU  - Cromar, N J
AU  - Evison, L M
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - HRAP
KW  - biological wastewater treatment
KW  - coliform die-off rate constants
KW  - coliforms
KW  - hydrogen ion concentration
KW  - light penetration
KW  - optimization
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - sewage ponds
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - irradiation
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - ponds
KW  - public health
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fish consumption and human health: Developing partnerships between risk assessors and resource managers
AN  - 15869447; 4026627
AB  - Until recently, fisheries managers have been primarily concerned with maintaining the quality and extent of fishery benefits and healthy populations of fish. Although fish consumption has long been promoted as a healthy behavior, it is apparent that through consumption humans may be exposed to chemicals that accumulate in fish tissues. Public health officials are often faced with the need to evaluate health risks associated with consumption of fish from individual fisheries and may, as a result, require additional information about the behavior of anglers who use those fisheries. Factors that affect potential health risks due to chemical contamination include the species, age, and size of fish being harvested for consumption, frequency of fish meals, parts of the fish being consumed, concentrations of contaminants in the edible tissues, and demographic characteristics of the angler population. Although information concerning preferred species, catch and harvest rates, and sizes and ages of fish caught and harvested from managed fisheries are often readily available, current data collection methodologies generally fall short of providing all of the information necessary for risk assessors to evaluate consumption behaviors and resulting health risks. In this paper I discuss ways in which fisheries data are used to estimate human health risks and recommend that fisheries managers use modified creel survey forms to collect site-specific data on harvested fish and consumption patterns of anglers in order to meet the dual needs of resource management and the protection of public health.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Smith Ebert, E
A2  - Miranda, LE
A2  - DeVries, DR (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10
EP  - 270
PB  - AFS, BETHESDA, MD (USA)
SN  - 091323592X
KW  - chemical pollutants
KW  - chemical pollution
KW  - contamination
KW  - fish
KW  - fishery products
KW  - food contamination
KW  - foods
KW  - resources management
KW  - risk
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - seafood
KW  - public health
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - H SE4.24:FOOD CONTAMINATION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of priority areas for management of the fish fauna's biological diversity: A case study in Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
TT  - Identificacao de areas prioritarias papa o manejo da diversidade biologica da ictiofauna: Um estudo de caso na Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
AN  - 15866017; 4026071
AB  - A method to recognize environmentally sensitive areas for management of the fish fauna is proposed. As a case study, the methodology was applied to classify the aquatic environments of Baixada de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Data about the fish assemblages of the region were obtained from existing studies and in samples carried monthly between March/1992 and January/1993. Local ecosystems were grouped into lagoons (Laguna da Tijuca, Laguna de Marapendi and Laguna de Jacarepagua), rivers and wetlands. River sections were classified in headwaters and lowlands. Wetlands were arranged into temporary or permanent swamps. Statistical methods of association were applied to identify ecological groups of species and to assess the affinity between the ecosystems. The environmental sensitivity was considered as the resilience capacity of the different systems and the importance of each ecosystem in the conservation of endemic/endangered taxa and of biodiversity. In order to obtain the sensitivity, data on the richness of the region, and of each ecosystem, and the proportion of primary, eucenes, exclusive and endangered taxa were converted into sensitivity determinants' factors (endemism, particularity, vulnerability, resilience, biodiversity), calculated for each environment. The total sensibility of each habitat was obtained using the multiatribute value theory (MVAT), producing scores that are positively associated with the degree of restriction that each environment presents to the establishment of human activities. In the Baixada de Jacarepagua region, the decreasing gradient of sensibility was represented by the following ordination headwaters, temporary swamps, lowlands, Laguna da Tijuca, permanent swamps, Laguna de Marapendi and Laguna de Jacarepagua.
JF  - Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia
AU  - Fontenelle Bizerril, CRS
AD  - Laboratorio de Avaliacao Ambiental, Depto. de Cienc. Naturais, Univ. do Rio de Janeiro, UNI-RIO, Rua Roquete Pinto, 59, Apto. 202 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 295
EP  - 305
VL  - 39
IS  - 2
SN  - 0365-0979, 0365-0979
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
KW  - habitat
KW  - wetlands
KW  - freshwater fish
KW  - environment management
KW  - Brackish
KW  - coastal lagoons
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - rivers
KW  - species diversity
KW  - resource management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - Portuguese
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - habitat; freshwater fish; wetlands; environment management; coastal lagoons; rivers; resource management; species diversity; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Brackish; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - SMAC: Spatial optimisation model for analysing catchment management
AN  - 15865414; 4024086
AB  - The ways in which people use land tends to follow economic motivations. Environmental considerations are often ignored until resource degradation reaches the stage of economic significance. Environmental side-effects of land-use activities are not confined to the area where they apply. In the case of agricultural land use, the way in which farmers use their land may impact on the profitability of neighbouring properties, other properties in the region, and the welfare of the wider community. The question arises as to which land-use practices would be financially viable for the farms as well as ensure environmental sustainability of agricultural land use. This paper outlines the framework of SMAC, a modelling tool that is being developed to analyse the economic and environmental sustainability of land use in catchments. It uses a spatial optimisation approach in a dynamic context. The methodology is applied to the Liverpool Plains catchment in northern New South Wales, Australia. Here, rising saline groundwater tables cause extensive soil salinisation. The underlying hydrological imbalance has been triggered by European-style land-use practices. The conceptual approach of the model combines farm behaviour and catchment response as two process levels. It seeks to provide assistance in developing a land-use strategy for sustainable agriculture in the catchment and provides a tool for assessing the implications of policy changes to enhance the process.
JF  - Environmental Software [ENVIRON. SOFTWARE]. Vol. 11, no. 1-3. 1996.
AU  - Greiner, R
A2  - Hansen, D
A2  - Jakeman, A (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
KW  - salinization
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - land management
KW  - optimization
KW  - environmental policy
KW  - land use
KW  - catchment areas
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of endosulfan toxicity and food level on growth and crest morphology of Daphnia cephalata
AN  - 15858701; 4012953
AB  - Many species of Daphnia possess a crest or cephalic expansion. The crest reduces the daphnids' vulnerability to invertebrate predation. Crest height is an ecologically important and easily measured morphological parameter. Toxicologically-induced variation in crest growth may have important consequences for daphnid populations. The effects of exposure to the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan and high or low food levels on crest morphology and life-history parameters of D. cephalata were measured in a laboratory bioassay. Parameters that were measured included length at first reproduction, first brood size and age at maturity. The effects of endosulfan and food level on absolute crest size and relative crest growth also were measured. Exposure to endosulfan at 98 mu g/L and low food level significantly reduced length and brood size at first reproduction. Age at maturity was not affected by endosulfan but was increased at the low food level. Absolute crest growth was reduced at 22 mu g/L endosulfan and at low food level, however relative growth of the crest was not affected by either factor. The results suggest that crest growth may be an important end-point for determining the no-effect concentrations for environmental pollutants. The No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) of endosulfan to D. cephalata based on growth and reproduction was 49 mu g/L. The NOEC based on crest height was <22 mu g/L.
JF  - Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Schifko, A
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Key Cent. for Applied and Nutr. Toxicol., RMIT-Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 43
EP  - 48
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SN  - 1323-3475, 1323-3475
KW  - Daphnia cephalata
KW  - animal morphology
KW  - bioassay
KW  - bioassays
KW  - chlorine compounds
KW  - crest
KW  - crest height
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - freshwater crustaceans
KW  - freshwater organisms
KW  - growth
KW  - morphology
KW  - organochlorine compounds
KW  - predation
KW  - sexual reproduction
KW  - sublethal effects
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - vulnerability
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - insecticides
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - pesticides
KW  - X 24134:Pathology
KW  - Q1 08281:General
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - insecticides; freshwater organisms; chlorine compounds; predation; bioassays; toxicity tests; animal morphology; sexual reproduction; sublethal effects; vulnerability; pesticides; freshwater crustaceans; growth; morphology; toxicity testing; organochlorine compounds; endosulfan; bioassay; Daphnia; Daphnia cephalata; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Application of constructed wetlands to treat some toxic wastewaters under tropical conditions
AN  - 15847884; 4016414
AB  - This study evaluated the potential of a free water surface constructed wetland system in treating some toxic wastewater (i.e. phenolic and heavy metals). In a temperature range of 22-30 degree C, the constructed wetland units, whose hydraulic retention times (HRT) were 5-7 days, could remove more than 99% of the input phenol when they were operated at or below the organic loading rates (OLR) and influent phenol concentrations of 270 kg COD/(ha.d) and 400 mg/l, respectively. The effluent dissolved oxygen (DO) levels were 4-7 mg /l at OLR of 40-140 kg COD/(ha.d), but these DO levels decreased to 0.2-0.3 mg/l when the OLR were increased to 165-270 kg COD/(ha.d). Under similar operating conditions, the constructed wetland units could remove more than 99% of the applied chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni), when either the Cr or Ni influent concentrations were 1-50 mg /l. The phenolic and heavy metal compounds were found to accumulate mostly at the roots of Typha, followed by the stems and leaves.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Polprasert, C
AU  - Dan, N P
AU  - Thayalakumaran, N
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - Typha
KW  - cattails
KW  - constructed wetlands
KW  - load distribution
KW  - organic loading
KW  - retention time
KW  - tropical environments
KW  - tropical regions
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - phenols
KW  - toxicity
KW  - chemical oxygen demand
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - aquatic plants
KW  - dissolved oxygen
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Treatment and disposal of domestic sewage sludge and nightsoil sludge for Bangkok
AN  - 15847858; 4016411
AB  - In the recent past, treatment and disposal of sewage sludge has become an expensive and environmentally sensitive problem in western countries. It is becoming a growing problem worldwide with its focus on the megacities in the newly developed countries, since sludge production will continue to increase as new sewage treatment plants are built and environment quality standards become more stringent. With some traditional disposal routes coming under pressure, the challenge facing the wastewater treatment authorities is to find cost-effective and environmentally sound solutions whilst responding to increasing public awareness. This paper describes the development of a plan for integrated management of municipal sludges (sewage sludge, nightsoil/septage sludge) which has high security for medium- and long-term sludge utilization and disposal as the goal. It concludes that incineration and agricultural use should be implemented and operated in parallel as first priority options.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Stoll, U
AU  - Parameswaran, K
A2  - Bally, D
A2  - Asano, T
A2  - Bhamidimarri, R
A2  - Chin, KK
A2  - Grabow, WOK
A2  - Hall, ER
A2  - Ohgaki, S
A2  - Orhon, D
A2  - Milburn, A
A2  - Purdon, CD
A2  - Nagle, PT (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SN  - 0080430910
KW  - nightsoil sludge
KW  - Thailand, Bangkok
KW  - sludge utilization
KW  - planning
KW  - sewage sludge
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - environmental quality
KW  - sludge
KW  - waste management
KW  - urban areas
KW  - agriculture
KW  - standards
KW  - incineration
KW  - sludge disposal
KW  - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DNA typing of hops (Humulus lupulus) through application of RAPD and microsatellite marker sequences converted to sequence tagged sites (STS)
AN  - 15817499; 4003336
AB  - Both random amplified polymorphic DNA and microsatellite repeat sequences were investigated as DNA markers for distinguishing hop cultivars. Microsatellite sequences converted to STS markers proved to be most successful. The relative abundance of microsatellite repeat sequences in the hop genome varied depending on the sequence class. Of the repeat types investigated the dinucleotide repeats (GA) sub(n) and (GT) sub(n) are the most highly represented in the hop genome. Microsatellite repeat sequences in hops have been shown to be highly polymorphic and are very informative as STS molecular markers. A DNA typing system using sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers has been developed which will not only be useful for hop cultivar identification but also marker assisted breeding and quality control purposes.
JF  - Euphytica
AU  - Brady, J L
AU  - Scott, N S
AU  - Thomas, M R
AD  - CSIRO Div. Horticulture, GPO Box 350, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 277
EP  - 284
VL  - 91
IS  - 3
SN  - 0014-2336, 0014-2336
KW  - DNA
KW  - cultivars
KW  - dinucleotides
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - polymorphism
KW  - repeated sequence
KW  - sequence tagged sites
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - random amplified polymorphic DNA
KW  - genetic markers
KW  - Humulus lupulus
KW  - plant breeding
KW  - microsatellites
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07356:Monocotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - random amplified polymorphic DNA; genetic markers; plant breeding; microsatellites; Humulus lupulus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling applications
AN  - 15813197; 4000444
AB  - The concept of predictive microbiology has developed rapidly through the initial phases of experimental design and model development and the subsequent phase of model validation. A fully validated model represents a general rule which may be brought to bear on particular cases. For some microorganism/food combinations, sufficient confidence now exists to indicate substantial benefits to the food industry from use of predictive models. Several types of devices are available to monitor and record environmental conditions (particularly temperature). These "environmental histories" can be interpreted, using predictive models, in terms of microbial proliferation. The current challenge is to provide systems for the collection and interpretation of environmental information which combine ease of use, reliability, and security, providing the industrial user with the ability to make informed and precise decisions regarding the quality and safety of foods. Many specific applications for predictive modeling can be developed from a basis of understanding the inherent qualities of a fully validated model. These include increased precision and confidence in predictions based on accumulation of quantitative data, objective and rapid assessment of the effect of environmental conditions on microbial proliferation, and flexibility in monitoring the relative contribution of component parts of processing, distribution, and storage systems for assurance of shelf life and safety.
JF  - Journal of Food Protection
AU  - McMeekin, T A
AU  - Ross, T
AD  - Department of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
VL  - sup
IS  - 3742
SN  - 0362-028X, 0362-028X
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - food quality
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - contamination
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mathematical models; food quality; microorganisms; contamination
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A blinded comparison of two methods of viral susceptibility testing: Plaque reduction assay versus microplate in situ ELISA
AN  - 15801634; 3995856
AB  - Viral susceptibility testing has been shown to have a role in the management of patients with herpes simplex infections. In this study, 25 isolates of herpes simplex virus representing a broad spectrum of acyclovir-susceptible and -resistant phenotypes were tested using a microplate in situ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MISE). This method is objective and more rapid than the traditional plaque reduction assay (PRA). The previously derived PRA results were not known at the time of testing with the MISE method. The correlation coefficient between PRA and MISE was 0.85. Agreement on sensitive or resistant was reached for 21 of 25 isolates. The standardised microplate in situ ELISA was found to be an acceptable alternative to the plaque reduction assay.
JF  - Journal of Virological Methods
AU  - Leahy, B J
AU  - Christiansen, K J
AU  - Collins, P
AD  - Virol. Lab., Dep. Microbiol., Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 GPO Perth 6001, Western Australia, Australia
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 85
EP  - 90
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SN  - 0166-0934, 0166-0934
KW  - acyclovir
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - plaque assay
KW  - phenotypes
KW  - herpes simplex virus
KW  - antibiotic sensitivity testing
KW  - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - A 01114:Viruses
KW  - V 22091:Immunological techniques & reagents
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - herpes simplex virus; phenotypes; plaque assay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; antibiotic sensitivity testing
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transpiration by trees from contrasting forest types
AN  - 15792733; 3988693
AB  - Temperate rainforests and eucalypt forests of coastal south-eastern Australia are distributed differentially with aspect. Rainforests, in which Ceratopetalum apetalum D.Don and Doryphora sassafras Endl. are the dominant tree species, occur on slopes of southerly aspect and along gully bottoms, whereas eucalypt forests, dominated by Eucalyptus maculata Hook., occur on upper slopes of northerly aspect and on ridge tops. Whether transpiration rates of trees differed across the rainforest-eucalypt forest boundary on north and south facing aspects was tested by measuring stem sap flow in trees in a single catchment during winter, summer and autumn. Differences in transpiration rate by trees in these stands were due to various combinations of biological and physical factors. Firstly, mean maximum transpiration rate per tree (crown area basis) was greater in rainforest on the gully bottom where deep soil water from down-slope drainage was greater than in eucalypt forest located upslope on the northern aspect. By contrast, there was no difference between maximum transpiration rates in rainforest and eucalypt forest on the southern aspect. Variation in transpiration rate between seasons was not related to variation in surface soil moisture content (<0.35 m depth). Secondly, transpiration rates per unit crown area in rainforest at the gully bottom were associated with higher leaf area indices than upslope on the northern aspect. However, in rainforest upslope on the southern aspect, higher transpiration rates were not associated with higher leaf area indices. Thirdly, trees in eucalypt forest maintained similar sapwood moisture contents in summer as in winter and autumn, whereas sapwood moisture contents declined in rainforest trees in summer, suggesting that eucalypts had access to water from deep within the soil profile which was unavailable to more shallow rooting rainforest trees. Fourthly, higher modal and maximal sap velocities in eucalypt trees were partly due to wider xylem vessels and resulted in faster maximum sap flow and greater daily total water use in all seasons on both aspects than in rainforest species. Finally, as atmospheric demand for water increased from winter to summer, transpiration rates were mediated by stomatal closure as indicated by lower average midday shoot conductance to water vapour during summer than other seasons. The interaction between microenvironment, which determines water availability, and physiological attributes, which determine tree water acquisition and use, may contribute to the differential distribution of rainforest and eucalypt forest with aspect in south-eastern Australia.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Barrett, D J
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Ash, JE
AU  - Ball, M C
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 249
EP  - 263
VL  - 44
IS  - 3
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - vegetation patterns
KW  - orientation
KW  - coastal environments
KW  - canopy
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - Australia, Southeast
KW  - topography
KW  - transpiration
KW  - trees
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - D 04125:Temperate forests
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forests; topography; transpiration; canopy; trees; Australia, Southeast; vegetation patterns; orientation; coastal environments
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Estuarine ichthyoplankton ecology in relation to hydrology and zooplankton dynamics in a salt-wedge estuary
AN  - 15791519; 3988704
AB  - The ichthyoplankton assemblage of the Hopkins River estuary, Victoria, was dominated by estuarine taxa that included demersal (goby, gudgeon) and pelagic (black bream, estuary perch, anchovy) species. The two seasonal peaks in fish larvae abundance were related to (1) the spring/summer zooplankton increase that occurred after flooding of the estuary and was comprised predominantly of copepod nauplii, thereby providing a good prey field for very young fish larvae, and (2) the autumn zooplankton maxima, which would provide a wide selection of copepod stages and meroplankton and promote dietary partitioning and flexibility among older larval stages. The two peaks in fish larvae abundance occurred well before and well after the attainment of maximum water temperature in the estuary. Goby, gudgeon, estuary perch and anchovy larvae were in the plankton over an extended period coinciding with the more stable conditions of salt-wedge presence and maximum zooplankton densities. The spawning of black bream and anchovies in the estuary was clearly related to physical conditions, such as salinity and water temperature, and habitat-although spawning of both species also occurred at times of high concentrations of potential prey organisms for their larvae. Adults of all the above fish species appear to have evolved spawning strategies that are adapted to the average hydrological and biological conditions in the estuary that would lead to the enhanced survival of their larvae. With the exception of the black bream, it appears that a ubiquitous and prolonged rather than a synchronous and confined spawning strategy is more widely used by estuarine-spawning fishes in the Hopkins River estuary. This type of spawning strategy, combined with the generally high density of food available to fish larvae in estuaries, suggests that the match-mismatch hypothesis of Cushing may be less relevant in the estuarine than in the marine environment.
JF  - Marine and freshwater research
AU  - Newton, G M
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 13
EP  - 111
KW  - ichthyoplankton
KW  - community composition
KW  - population changes
KW  - fish populations
KW  - saline-freshwater interfaces
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - phenology
KW  - estuaries
KW  - ecology
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phenotypic and DNA relatedness between nematode symbionts and clinical strains of the genus Photorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae)
AN  - 15772188; 3981801
AB  - Bacterial strains isolated from wide ranges of nematode hosts and geographic sources and strains isolated from human clinical specimens were used to assess the taxonomic structure of the genus Photorhabdus. The following two methods were used: DNA relatedness and phenotypic characterization. Analysis of the DNA relatedness data revealed that all of the strains studied were congeneric and that the genus Photorhabdus is, on the basis of DNA relatedness data, more homogeneous than the other genus of nematode-symbiotic bacteria, the genus Xenorhabdus. In contrast to previous reports, only two DNA relatedness groups were identified in the genus Photorhabdus. These groups corresponded to the symbiotic strains and the clinical strains. There appeared to be some subgroups within the symbiotic strain group on the basis of the interactions of the strains with nematodes, which corresponded to some extent with the DNA relatedness data. However, there were significant ambiguities in the DNA relatedness data, and this group could not be subdivided on the basis of DNA relatedness data or phenotypic data. The distinct functional differences within and between the DNA relatedness groups of symbiotic Photorhabdus strains indicated that there are biologically significant subgroups within the genus Photorhabdus that cannot be defined at this time. Further investigation of the taxonomy of Photorhabdus by using different approaches and a suitably wide range of strains is recommended. However, it is clear that the clinical strains form a recognizable subgroup within the genus even though no formal subtaxon can be defined at this time.
JF  - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
AU  - Akhurst, R J
AU  - Mourant, R G
AU  - Baud, L
AU  - Boemare, N E
AD  - Div. Entomol., Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organisation, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1034
EP  - 1041
VL  - 46
IS  - 4
SN  - 0020-7713, 0020-7713
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - hybridization analysis
KW  - Photorhabdus
KW  - DNA
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Nematoda
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photorhabdus; Nematoda; DNA; hybridization analysis; taxonomy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ammonia volatilization and denitrification losses from nitrogen fertilized flooded soil as affected by the addition of iron pyrites
AN  - 15768561; 3980813
AB  - Results of a laboratory study indicated that iron pyrites reduced nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O) and NH sub(3) evolution from flooded soil fertilized with KNO sub(3) or urea. Total gaseous (N sub(2)O + NH sub(3)) loss was reduced by 47.3% with the addition of pyrite compared to the urea alone treatment.
JF  - Current science. Bangalore
AU  - Blaise, D
AU  - Amberger, A
AU  - Von Tucher, S
AD  - Central Inst. for Cotton Res., GPO Bag 225, Nagpur 440 001, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 142
EP  - 144
VL  - 71
IS  - 2
SN  - 0011-3891, 0011-3891
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - flooding
KW  - ureas
KW  - denitrification
KW  - ammonia
KW  - pyrite
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonia; denitrification; nitrogen; flooding; ureas; pyrite
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Source and distribution of dissolved radium in the Bega River estuary, southeastern Australia
AN  - 15768256; 3975754
AB  - Measurements of the activities of the four naturally occurring radium isotopes in the surface water and porewater of an estuary have yielded information on the release of radium from sediments and on the extent of surface water-porewater interaction in the estuary. Under low-flow conditions, the non-conservative behaviour of dissolved radium in the estuary is almost entirely due to the flux of radium from estuarine bed sediments. Radium accumulates in bottom sediment porewater, and is then mixed with estuarine surface water, probably as a result of tidal action. It is shown experimentally that the enrichment of the short-lived isotopes ( super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra) relative to super(226)Ra in estuarine porewater can be explained by the repeated leaching of radium from bottom sediments by saline water, and the rapid regeneration of the short-lived isotope activity from their sediment-bound parent nuclides. The leaching of radium from bottom sediments is apparently occurring on a time scale which is long (weeks-months) compared with the super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra half-lives, indicating that the amount of ion-exchangeable radium adsorbed to the sediments is large compared with the amount dissolved in porewater. By applying a simple 2-D steady-state multi-box model, super(224)Ra and super(223)Ra surface water and porewater concentrations have been used to estimate the daily flux of porewater crossing the sediment-water interface in the Bega estuary. This flux is found to be about 15% of the estuary volume.
JF  - Earth and Planetary Science Letters
AU  - Hancock, G J
AU  - Murray, A S
AD  - CSIRO Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 145
EP  - 155
VL  - 138
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0012-821X, 0012-821X
KW  - Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary
KW  - estuarine chemistry
KW  - interstitial water
KW  - pore water
KW  - radium
KW  - radium isotopes
KW  - sediment chemistry
KW  - sediment-water interface
KW  - water pollution sources
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - ISEW, Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary
KW  - estuaries
KW  - ion exchange
KW  - surface water
KW  - Brackish
KW  - leaching
KW  - P 8000:RADIATION
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; sediment-water interface; radium; radium isotopes; surface water; estuarine chemistry; ion exchange; leaching; sediment chemistry; pore water; water pollution sources; interstitial water; ISEW, Australia, New South Wales, Bega Estuary; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of multiplicity of infection on Listeria monocytogenes pathogenicity for HeLa and Caco-2 cell lines
AN  - 15760776; 3982276
AB  - The significance of multiplicity of infection (moi) for invasiveness and intracellular multiplication of Listeria monocytogenes in Caco-2 and HeLa cell monolayers was investigated. A low moi (1:1) resulted in recovery of significantly more L. monocytogenes when these bacteria were used to infect either cell line. At high moi (100:1), the percentage recovery of bacteria was comparatively low, even after extensive invasion and intracellular multiplication. Microscopic analysis of Giemsa- and immunofluorescent-stained infected monolayers revealed extensive cell disruption and exposure of the internalised bacteria to the bactericidal effect of gentamicin. By contrast, a low moi resulted in minimal cytopathic effects and evidence of cell to cell spread by L. monocytogenes was consistently observed in HeLa and J774, but not in Caco-2 cell lines. Nevertheless, the use of HeLa and Caco-2 cell monolayers enabled a clear distinction to be made between invasive (L. monocytogenes) and non-invasive Listeria spp. (L. innocua, L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. grayi, L. welshimeri and L. monocytogenes LLO19). The use of a low moi with HeLa cell monolayers provided a reliable tissue-culture model of infection for L. monocytogenes.
JF  - Journal of Medical Microbiology
AU  - Francis
AU  - Thomas, C J
AD  - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Adelaide, GPO Box 498, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005 Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 323
EP  - 330
VL  - 45
IS  - 5
SN  - 0022-2615, 0022-2615
KW  - Caco-2 cells
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Listeria monocytogenes
KW  - listeriosis
KW  - HeLa cells
KW  - cell division
KW  - invasions
KW  - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Listeria monocytogenes; HeLa cells; invasions; cell division; listeriosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of UVA exposure to solar radiation
AN  - 15756103; 3982321
AB  - Exposure to solar UVA (320--400 nm) radiation can damage DNA and lead to skin disorders. Conventional dosimetry using a single piece of polysulfone or diglycol carbonate (CR-39) cannot provide accurate measurement of the biologically effective irradiance for erythema for the UVA waveband. A package employing four dosimeters (polysulfone, nalidixic acid, 8-methoxypsoralen and phenothiazine) has been shown to be effective for use as a spectrum evaluator for evaluating the UVA source spectrum. In Brisbane, on a horizontal position, the spectrum evaluator requires about 5 min exposure in summer and about 20 min in winter. This amounts to about 10 mJ cm super(-2) of erythemal UV radiation.
JF  - Photochemistry and Photobiology
AU  - Wong, JCF
AU  - Parisi, A V
AD  - School of Physics, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 807
EP  - 810
VL  - 63
IS  - 6
SN  - 0031-8655, 0031-8655
KW  - polysulfone
KW  - nalidixic acid
KW  - methoxsalen
KW  - phenothiazine
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - dosimetry
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - solar radiation; U.V. radiation; dosimetry
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transgenic white clover. Studies with the auxin-responsive promoter, GH3, in root gravitropism and lateral root development
AN  - 15752728; 3975996
AB  - We report an improved method for white clover (Trifolium repens) transformation using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. High efficiencies of transgenic plant production were achieved using cotyledons of imbibed mature seed. Transgenic plants were recovered routinely from over 50% of treated cotyledons. The bar gene and phosphinothricin selection was shown to be a more effective selection system than nptII (kanamycin selection) or aadA (spectinomycin selection). White clover was transformed with the soybean auxin responsive promoter, GH3, fused to the GUS gene ( beta -glucuronidase) to study the involvement of auxin in root development. Analysis of 12 independent transgenic plants showed that the location and pattern of GUS expression was consistent but the levels of expression varied. The level of GH3:GUS expression in untreated plants was enhanced specifically by auxin-treatment but the pattern of expression was not altered. Expression of the GH3:GUS fusion was not enhanced by other phytohormones. A consistent GUS expression pattern was evident in untreated plants presumably in response to endogenous auxin or to differences in auxin sensitivity in various clover tissues. In untreated plants, the pattern of GH3:GUS expression was consistent with physiological responses which are regarded as being auxin-mediated. For the first time it is shown that localised spots of GH3:GUS activity occurred in root cortical tissue opposite the sites where lateral roots subsequently were initiated. Newly formed lateral roots grew towards and through these islands of GH3:GUS expression, implying the importance of auxin in controlling lateral root development. Similarly, it is demonstrated for the first time that gravistimulated roots developed a rapid (within 1 h) induction of GH3:GUS activity in tissues on the non-elongating side of the responding root and this induction occurred concurrently with root curvature. These transgenic plants could be useful tools in determining the physiological and biochemical changes that occur during auxin-mediated responses.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Larkin, P J
AU  - Gibson, J M
AU  - Mathesius, U
AU  - Weinman, J J
AU  - Gartner, E
AU  - Hall, E
AU  - Tanner, G J
AU  - Rolfe, B G
AU  - Djordjevic, MA
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 325
EP  - 335
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - gravitropism
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Agrobacterium tumefaciens
KW  - auxins
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - roots
KW  - promoters
KW  - Trifolium repens
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - auxins; transgenic plants; roots; promoters; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Trifolium repens
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Financial evaluation of options for managing tile drainage water to meet environmental constraints
AN  - 15749959; 3974867
AB  - This document compares (for both new and existing vineyard developments) two irrigation management options, each with two sets of constraints, that aim to reduce the salt load leaving farms in sub-surface drainage water. The options considered are drip or flood irrigation, and the constraints are holding drainage water on farm in an evaporation basin or discharging it to the surface drainage system (at a cost to the farmer). Over a 15-year period, drip irrigation was found to be the most financially attractive method of drainage management when discharge of saline drainage water incurs a charge, and also under an on-farm retention constraint. This was subject to the size of the basin being at least 6.5% for the drip system and 10% for the flood system. Drip irrigation is relatively expensive to install, but its running costs, including labour and water costs, are considerably lower. On-farm storage is a more costly option than paying for discharge. All options become more profitable as vineyard area increases.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Moll, J
AU  - Christen, E
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - saline water
KW  - farms
KW  - cultivated lands
KW  - tile drainage
KW  - water management
KW  - drip irrigation
KW  - water costs
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.20.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Location of colonies in royal penguins Eudyptes schlegeli: Potential costs and consequences for breeding success
AN  - 15749566; 3974760
AB  - The factors affecting breeding success in seabirds has been the topic of debate for many decades. However, little attention has been paid to the location of a penguin colony (aside from some Antarctic colonies, such as Emperor Penguins Aptenodytes forsteri), its distance from the water and consequent extra energetic cost to breeding penguins. At Macquarie Island, Royal Penguin Eudyptes schlegeli colonies are found at a variety of altitudes from sea level, to sites approximately 200m above sea level (e.g. at Caroline Cove). The added energetic burden of colonies located away from the beach is yet to be assessed. Taking into account the number of times that an individual penguin needs to return to its nest over a breeding season, the distance and altitude of a colony from the water could substantially increase the total energetic cost of breeding, and possibly affect the breeding success of individuals. It was with this question in mind that we monitored the time taken for Royal Penguins to travel to an inland colony. From the shortest and longest time taken by Royal Penguins to reach the colony, we attempted to assess some of the factors which might affect the variation in time taken. These data were used to calculate a hypothetical energetic cost to the penguins due to the location of this colony and to assess whether location might impact on breeding success.
JF  - Emu
AU  - Hull, CL
AU  - Wilson, J
AD  - Dep. Zool., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 135
EP  - 138
VL  - 96
IS  - 2
SN  - 0158-4197, 0158-4197
KW  - Australia, Macquarie I.
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Eudyptes schlegeli
KW  - energetics
KW  - site selection
KW  - breeding success
KW  - colonies
KW  - D 04671:Birds
KW  - Y 25506:Birds
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eudyptes schlegeli; colonies; site selection; breeding success; energetics
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Habitat disturbance and marina development: An assessment of ecological effects. 1. Changes in primary production due to dredging and marina construction
AN  - 15749277; 3976876
AB  - Potential impacts on primary production were estimated for an 800-slip marina previously planned for Davids Island, located in the extreme western portion of Long Island Sound, New York. Macroalgal and microalgal production in the area of the proposed marina was analyzed on the basis of six depth zones ranging from an existing seawall (at about +2.2 m MLW) seaward to a depth of -2.4 m MLW. Productivity measurements were based on in situ super(14)C uptake studies, chlorophyll a determinations, and varying light exposures within the euphotic zone that were the result of turbidity and semidiurnal tides. The surface area of each depth zone was multipled by the corresponding estimate of daily production calculated for eight dominant macroalgae and microalgae, and summed to estimate existing production in the proposed marina. Similarly, post-construction production was estimated by applying the calculated daily production to the appropriate areas of hard substrate (breakwater, pilings, etc.) in the euphotic zone. Pre- and post-construction macroalgal production values were 50,608 and 42,152 g C/d, respectively. This represents a 17% reduction in macroalgal production. It should be noted, however, that production on the seafloor of the marina was not accounted for. Consequently, reductions in macroalgal production that might occur are likely overestimated. Microalgal production constituted less than 3% of total primary production in the nearshore areas of Davids Island. The pre- and post-construction microalgal production values were 1,542 and 743 g C/d, respectively. This represents a 48% reduction in microalgal production in unconsolidated sediment. However, microalgal production would likely occur on hard substrates in the marina. Overall, pre- and post-construction estimates of primary production were remarkably similar, suggesting that production on hard substrates in the marina would compensate for lost production from deepening of the nearshore zone during construction.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Iannuzzi, T J
AU  - Weinstein, M P
AU  - Sellner, K G
AU  - Barrett, J C
A2  - Spagnolo, RJ
A2  - Ambrogio, E
A2  - Rielly, FJ Jr (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 15
EP  - 271
KW  - USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - chlorophylls
KW  - development projects
KW  - ecological effects
KW  - ecosystem disturbance
KW  - ecosystem dynamics
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - habitats
KW  - marinas
KW  - primary production
KW  - primary productivity
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - algae
KW  - dredging
KW  - construction
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - D 04712:Environmental degradation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life history of the Onopordum capitulum weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
AN  - 15746321; 3975380
AB  - The population structure and stage-specific survival of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus, a potential control agent for weedy Onopordum thistles in Australia, was studied in its native range in Greece. Although fecundity of this univoltine insect was low (35.4 eggs/female), survival was relatively high, with 45% of eggs reaching adulthood when protected from predators and parasitoids, and 23% surviving when exposed to these natural enemies. Other mortality factors of importance for immature stages were a failure to establish, due largely to oviposition by females on inappropriate sites on the thistle capitula, and inter- and intraspecific competition for larval resources. Once emerged, adult losses due to overwintering mortality and net migration were estimated at a further 48%. Despite these losses there was a net doubling of the population at the study site between Onopordum flowering seasons. The data suggest that movement of adults occurs both within and between patches and that variability in population size relative to the resource base is low. Overall, L. latus may be considered a K-strategist which forms relatively stable populations over a fragmented habitat and which maintains its population integrity through a certain degree of annual redistribution. The implications of these data for the potential effectiveness of L. latus as a biological control agent of weedy Onopordum spp. are discussed.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Briese, D T
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 454
EP  - 463
VL  - 105
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Larinus latus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Greece
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - life history
KW  - Onopordum
KW  - Z 05197:Habits & life histories
KW  - D 04659:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Onopordum; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Greece; life history
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Minimising FILTER area required to treat sewerage effluent while maintaining phosphorus balance
AN  - 15745873; 3974865
AB  - FILTER (Filtration and Irrigated cropping for Land Treatment and Effluent Reuse) is a novel technique for reducing nutrients in sewerage effluent below levels recommended by the Environment Protection Agency for discharge to surface water bodies. The success of the technique at different sites depends on the selection of the FILTER design and operational practices to suit the on-site soil and hydrological conditions. Computer management systems based on optimisation techniques could assist wastewater managers to design and operate FILTER plots efficiently. Based on preliminary field trial results from a FILTER plot at Griffith City Council sewerage works, phosphorus balance was identified as the main factor in minimising FILTER area, which would in turn reduce capital costs. A dynamic programming model was therefore developed to determine the minimum area for maintaining phosphorus balance on FILTER plots. Here, the model formulation and preliminary analysis of the model output are presented. The minimum area required to maintain phosphorus balance for the modelled site conditions at the Griffith site is 116 ha. However, if only the crop rotations that maximise phosphorus uptake were used on all irrigation blocks, the area could be reduced to 86 ha. Data analysis shows that if the total phosphorus uptake capacity of the crops grown in 6 cropping phases exceeds 290 kg/ha, the area required is not constrained by the phosphorus uptake capacity but by the maximum hydraulic loading rate in the winter phase.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Zhanyi, G
AU  - Jayawardane, N S
AU  - Prathapar, SA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - wastewater irrigation
KW  - land disposal
KW  - wastewater treatment
KW  - cultivated lands
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - wastewater disposal
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.17.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Sediment tracing using mineral magnetism in the Molonglo/Queanbeyan River system
AN  - 15745007; 3974868
AB  - Using environmental magnetism to determine, at river confluences, sidestream sediment contributions, we show that both the concentration and magnetic grain size of ferrimagnetic minerals in the sediment must be taken into account. Where the difference in magnetic grain size between upstream and sidestream sediments is small, the use of parameter cross plots or bulked magnetic ratios is generally not appropriate and the use of mass (concentration) magnetic values may be better. A difference between the methods is that cross plots require a wide range of mass magnetic concentrations in each branch (with the upstream and side stream sediments having different magnetic grain sizes), whereas the mass values procedure does best with a very limited (but different) range of concentrations at the upstream and side stream branches, but with similar magnetic grain sizes. For the cross plots in particular, the most appropriate magnetic parameters are likely to be different for different particle sizes. Examination of certain magnetic ratios indicates magnetic grain size and, consequently, the most appropriate parameters to use in the cross plots. The downstream trends in sediment magnetics in the Queanbeyan River very clearly reflected the change from the granitic lithology of the upper area to the sedimentary lithology further downstream; this showed up as changes in magnetic grain size and in magnetics/particle size relationships. Because the lithology of the whole Molonglo catchment is sedimentary, the major downstream trends were changes in concentration of magnetic minerals; that is, the magnetic grain sizes and magnetics/particle size relationships showed no consistent downstream changes.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Crockford, R H
AU  - Starr, B J
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Australia, Queanbeyan R.
KW  - Australia, Molonglo R.
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - river systems
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - drainage patterns
KW  - mineralogy
KW  - magnetic studies
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.19.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PTRACK and STREAMv2.0: Tools for empirical analysis of steady flux fields
AN  - 15744980; 3974866
AB  - The lack of a uniquely defined streamfunction for solutions to the three-dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations forces the use of less-direct methods in classifying and quantifying the topologies of solution flow regimes. Particle-tracking techniques, using advecting massless point particles, are commonly used in such circumstances. This report describes the development and application of two tools based on such particle-tracking techniques. The first, PTRACK, is a simple Eulerian particle-tracking code designed to handle input velocity distributions calculated by standard finite-difference codes. The second, STREAMv2.0, is a superset of PTRACK with built-in logic for locating dividing streamsurfaces and storing their geometries in ASCII form for later imaging/rendering. Whereas each tool is written to handle specific input and output file formats, the modular nature of the code ensures that the task of altering the code to handle new formats is small. Applications of the two tools are discussed and results are presented.
JF  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Trefry, M G
AU  - Townley, L R
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - computer programs
KW  - streamflow
KW  - tracking techniques
KW  - Poisson ratio
KW  - Laplace equation
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Technical memorandum 96.13.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oviposition choice by the Onopordum capitulum weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its effect on the survival of immature stages
AN  - 15741220; 3975099
AB  - Female Larinus latus lay eggs into the capitula of their Onopordum spp. host plants from the onset of capitulum development until the completion of flowering. This tight linkage between insect life-history and plant development optimised larval survival, apart from some initial asynchrony between the readiness of the females to oviposit and the suitability of the very small capitula to physically support eggs. Eggs were laid on bracts and stems of capitula or directly in the florets, when these became available. Both the location of the egg and time of oviposition influenced mortality factors such as egg and larval parasitism, egg desiccation and larval establishment. Overall, survival of eggs laid later in the season into florets was higher, although the adults that emerged were smaller. The change in choice of oviposition site that occurs at the onset of flowering, not only favours survival, but ensures more efficient resource use by the larvae. This occurs because sequential flowering of Onopordum spp. drives a sequential oviposition pattern and spreads the egg load more evenly over the available capitula, reversing a trend earlier in the season to clump eggs that were laid directly on the bracts. Other potential constraints, such as capitulum size, absolute egg density and previous egg-laying do not play a major role in determining the oviposition pattern of L. latus. Larval survival was positively correlated with capitulum size and not strongly influenced by egg density. Competition for resources only appeared to play a role in smaller capitula, and manifested itself in a reduction in the size of emerging adults rather than the death of immatures. In the absence of strong interspecific competition, the oviposition behavior of L. latus has become geared to maximising resource use for larvae (i.e. its own potential competitiveness) rather than minimising interactions with other members of the capitulum endophage guild.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Briese, D T
AD  - CSIRO Div. Entomol., GPO Box 1700, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 464
EP  - 474
VL  - 105
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Larinus latus
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Onopordum
KW  - immature stages
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - oviposition
KW  - survival
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Y 25423:Insects
KW  - Z 05192:Reproductive behavior
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Onopordum; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; oviposition; survival; immature stages
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - In vitro interference with hepatocellular transport of taurocholate by 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoro-ethane
AN  - 15739265; 3973169
AB  - In recent years workers in our laboratory have shown that several industrial chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents interfere with the transport of bile acids by hepatocytes and this interference may account for the raised concentration of serum bile acids that has been observed after occupational exposure to solvents. There has been concern about the effects on workers of a selective solvent used in degreasing electrical equipment, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (FC 113). However, this compound has not been investigated for effects on bile acid transport. Therefore we undertook the present study to examine the direct in vitro effects of FC 113 on uptake and efflux of bile acids by isolated rat hepatocytes. FC 113, at non-cytotoxic doses after a 20-min equilibration time, showed significant (P < 0.05) inhibitory effects on the initial rate of uptake of taurocholate (TC), whereas accumulation of TC over an extended incubation time was not affected. Kinetic analysis revealed a non-competitive inhibition of TC uptake as evidenced by a decline in V sub(max) and an unaltered K sub(m). The initial rate of efflux of TC and the continuous efflux of this model substrate from preloaded cells incubated with different doses of solvent were not significantly different from those of controls. However, the highest dose of solvent inhibited the process of efflux at the early time points. The data suggest that FC 113 interferes with bile acid transport in a reversible manner similar to that of the chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. It would be expected, therefore, that this solvent would cause an increase in serum bile acids in exposed workers.
JF  - Toxicology In Vitro
AU  - Neghab, M
AU  - Stacey, N H
AD  - Toxicology Unit, National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety (Worksafe Australia), The University of Sydney, GPO Box 58, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 173
EP  - 181
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SN  - 0887-2333, 0887-2333
KW  - taurocholic acid
KW  - 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
KW  - bile acids transport
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - liver
KW  - X 24155:Biochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - liver
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The evolution of Ace Lake, Antarctica, determined from sedimentary diatom assemblages
AN  - 15696012; 3970959
AB  - The sediments in Ace Lake in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, contain a continuous sequence of diatom frustules that record the lake's history since its formation during the retreat of continental ice more than 9200 years ago. Frustules from six indicator groups; Pinnularia microstauron, Nitzschia cylindrus, Nitzschia curta, Eucampia antarctica, a freshwater Stauroneis species and several centric species in a sediment core were used to determine the sequence of the lake's evolution. The history of the lake falls into five stages. Ace Lake began as a marine inlet influenced by dynamic mixing of ocean and meltwater inputs. As the ice sheet retreated, isostatic uplift isolated the lake allowing it to be flushed by meltwater input from the retreating ice sheet. Over the course of 800 years ( similar to 9200-8400 super(14)C yr B.P.) the lake became meromictic supporting a freshwater diatom assemblage. Approximately 6700 years ago, coinciding with Antarctic sea level maxima, diatom assemblages indicate that seawater flooded over the sill into Ace Lake disturbing the freshwater meromixis. The sediments in this period were laminated and contained elemental sulphur suggesting that the marine input was limited in extent and energy. Approximately 5500 years ago this marine input ceased and the lake again became a meromictic basin which stabilised over 1700 years to become the lake that it is today and has been with little change for about the past 4000 years.
JF  - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
AU  - Fulford-Smith, S P
AU  - Sikes, EL
AD  - Inst. Antarctic and Southern Ocean Stud., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 73
EP  - 86
VL  - 124
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0031-0182, 0031-0182
KW  - Antarctica, Ace L.
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - fossil assemblages
KW  - fossils
KW  - history
KW  - lake dynamics
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - palaeoclimate
KW  - sediment composition
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - diatoms
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills, Ace L.
KW  - Q2 09273:Palaeontology
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q1 08187:Palaeontology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - stratigraphy; diatoms; palaeoclimate; fossil assemblages; lake dynamics; sedimentation; sediment composition; history; lake sediments; Bacillariophyceae; PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills, Ace L.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Reuse of urban wastewaters in developing fringe areas of Metropolitan Adelaide
AN  - 15690391; 3965426
AB  - Instances of the opportunistic reuse of urban wastewaters in developing fringe areas of Metropolitan Adelaide are increasing as pressures mount for environmentally safe and cost-effective land-based alternatives to continued marine discharge.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - McIntosh, G
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 355
EP  - 360
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - wastewater reuse
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - waste management
KW  - planning
KW  - urban areas
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Adelaide
KW  - water management
KW  - water demand
KW  - costs
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - An investigation into greywater reuse for urban residential properties
AN  - 15689566; 3965430
AB  - Continuing moves towards full cost recovery for potable water and the impending privatization of water supplies in the Melbourne area have enhanced public interest in the reuse of wastewater, and particularly the domestic use of greywater. Victoria University of Technology, together with support from Melbourne Water and the Department of Health and Community Services, has been investigating the practicalities, costs and social attitudes of using greywater in and around the home. Four "typical" Melbourne homes were selected and plumbed to utilize greywater for toilet flushing and garden irrigation. Social surveys were conducted by mail and phone to homeowners to determine perceived attitudes towards greywater reuse. Greywater from baths, showers, laundry troughs and washing machines is being examined for physical, chemical and microbiological parameters to determine the potential health and environmental risks associated with reuse. Soil tests were also undertaken on gardens to determine any long-term detrimental effects that might occur as a result of using greywater. This paper describes the greywater testing, results of filtration and filter designs, appropriate disinfectants, and physical findings to date. The two-year project is due for completion early in 1995.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - Christova-Boal, D
AU  - Eden, R E
AU  - McFarlane, S
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 391
EP  - 397
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water supply
KW  - water conservation
KW  - domestic water
KW  - urban areas
KW  - water reuse
KW  - water management
KW  - greywater
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Wastewater reuse -- limitations and possibilities
AN  - 15689539; 3965424
AB  - The use of wastewater is permitted in Victoria provided that the water quality meets certain standards. These standards are based on the specific purpose of the water and the method(s) used to distribute wastewater. Public health must not be compromised nor flora or fauna (domestic or national) adversely affected.
JF  - Desalination
AU  - Eden, R E
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 335
EP  - 338
VL  - 106
IS  - 1-3
KW  - wastewater reuse
KW  - regulations
KW  - government regulations
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - water quality standards
KW  - public health
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in batch and fed-batch cultivation using sugarcane molasses and glucose syrup from cassava starch
AN  - 15687631; 3965907
AB  - Growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in glucose syrup from cassava starch and sugarcane molasses were studied using batch and fed-batch cultivation. The optimum temperature and pH required for growth were 30 degree C and pH 5.5, respectively. In batch culture the productivity and overall cell yield were 0.31 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and 0.23 g cells g super(-1) sugar, respectively, on glucose syrup and 0.22 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and 0.18 g cells g super(-1) sugar, respectively, on molasses. In fed-batch cultivation, a productivity of 3.12 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and an overall cell yield of 0.52 g cells g super(-1) sugar were achieved in glucose syrup cultivation and a productivity of 2.33 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and an overall cell yield of 0.46 g cells g super(-1) sugar were achieved in molasses cultivation by controlling the reducing sugar concentration at its optimum level obtained from the fermentation model. By using an on-line ethanol sensor combined with a porous Teflon registered tubing method in automating the feeding of substrate in the fed-batch culture, a productivity of 2.15 g L super(-1) h super(-1) with a yield of 0.47 g cells g super(-1) sugar was achieved using glucose syrup as substrate when ethanol concentration was kept at a constant level by automatic control.
JF  - Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
AU  - Win, S S
AU  - Impoolsup, A
AU  - Noomhorm, A
AD  - Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 117
EP  - 123
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0169-4146, 0169-4146
KW  - glucose
KW  - ethanol
KW  - starch
KW  - Manihol
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - biosensors
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW  - molasses
KW  - batch culture
KW  - syrups
KW  - sugar
KW  - K 03097:Food microbiology & fermentation
KW  - A 01015:Fermentation & related processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Saccharomyces cerevisiae; batch culture; molasses; sugar; syrups; biosensors
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hepatoprotective effects of the shark bile salt 5 beta -scymnol on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice
AN  - 15684979; 3965812
AB  - The hepatoprotective effect of the shark bile salt 5 beta -scymnol has been studied in the model of acute hepatotoxicity induced by administration of acetaminophen (APAP, paracetamol). 5 beta -Scymnol at doses of 20, 35, and 70 mg/kg intraperitoneally (ip) decreased significantly the serum activity of alanine aminotransferase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, and lactate dehydrogenase (p < 0.05) caused by APAP treatment (350 mg/kg ip) alone. The highest dose of 5 beta -scymnol remained hepatoprotective when administered 4 hr after the APAP overdose. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is protective against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity at 250 and 500 mg/kg (ip) when administered up to 3 hr after APAP overdose, as shown by a significant reduction in serum enzyme activity. Coadministration of 5 beta -scymnol (70 mg/kg) and NAC (250 mg/kg) also reduced serum enzyme levels and histopathological effects; however, a similar level of hepatoprotection was conferred by 5 beta -scymnol treatment alone. In addition, 5 beta -scymnol has potent hydroxyl radical quenching activity as it markedly inhibited deoxyribose degradation in a ferrous/ascorbate Fenton reaction system. These results indicate a possible role for the use of 5 beta -scymnol, either alone or concomitant with NAC, in the prevention of hepatic necrosis following toxic doses of APAP.
JF  - Fundamental and Applied Toxicology
AU  - Macrides, T A
AU  - Naylor, L M
AU  - Kalafatis, N
AU  - Shihata, A
AU  - Wright, PFA
AD  - Biochem. Unit, Dep. Med. Lab. Sci., RMIT-Univ., G.P.O. Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 31
EP  - 37
VL  - 33
IS  - 1
SN  - 0272-0590, 0272-0590
KW  - 5 beta -scymnol
KW  - acetaminophen
KW  - analgesics
KW  - aquatic drugs
KW  - marine fish
KW  - mice
KW  - pharmaceuticals
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Etmopterus baxteri
KW  - liver
KW  - Deania calcea
KW  - pharmacology
KW  - X 24115:Pathology
KW  - Q1 08625:Non-edible products
KW  - Q4 27380:Pharmaceuticals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - liver; aquatic drugs; pharmacology; marine fish; analgesics; pharmaceuticals; Etmopterus baxteri; Deania calcea; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uncertainty and variation in indirect exposure assessments: An analysis of exposure to tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin from a beef consumption pathway
AN  - 15682600; 3966380
AB  - Indirect exposures to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and other toxic materials released in incinerator emissions have been identified as a significant concern for human health. As a result, regulatory agencies and researchers have developed specific approaches for evaluating exposures from indirect pathways. This paper presents a quantitative assessment of the effect of uncertainty and variation in exposure parameters on the resulting estimates of TCDD dose rates received by individuals indirectly exposed to incinerator emissions through the consumption of home-grown beef. The assessment uses a nested Monte Carlo model that separately characterizes uncertainty and variation in dose rate estimates. Uncertainty resulting from limited data on the fate and transport of TCDD are evaluated, and variations in estimated dose rates in the exposed population that result from location-specific parameters and individuals' behaviors are characterized. The analysis indicates that lifetime average daily dose rates for individuals living within 10 km of a hypothetical incinerator range over three orders of magnitude. In contrast, the uncertainty in the dose rate distribution appears to vary by less than one order of magnitude, based on the sources of uncertainty included in this analysis. Current guidance for predicting exposures from indirect exposure pathways was found to overestimate the intakes for typical and high-end individuals.
JF  - Risk Analysis
AU  - Price, P S
AU  - Su, SH
AU  - Harrington, J R
AU  - Keenan, R E
AD  - ChemRisk registered , A Div. McLaren/Hart, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 263
EP  - 277
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0272-4332, 0272-4332
KW  - TCDD
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - emissions
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - beef
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - food contamination
KW  - incinerators
KW  - public health
KW  - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - public health; TCDD; incinerators; emissions; toxic materials; food contamination; beef
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropical gastrointestinal and hepatic infections
AN  - 15682275; 3971845
AB  - Recent information about the pathophysiology and epidemiology of tropical gastrointestinal and hepatic infections is reviewed, and progress towards the development of an effective cholera vaccine is discussed. Advances have also been made in treatment strategies directed against traditional, emerging and re-emerging pathogens, including typhoid fever, that are more efficacious, convenient and cost-effective. Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal emerged as a second aetiological agent of cholera in south Asia in early 1993, and replaced V. cholerae O1 as the predominant cholera strain. Helicobacter pylori, which causes transient hypochlorhydria and atrophic gastritis, is highly prevalent in the developing countries.
JF  - Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
AU  - Bardhan, P K
AU  - Fuchs, G J
AD  - Clin. Sci. Div., Intl. Cent. for Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 303
EP  - 307
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
SN  - 0951-7375, 0951-7375
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - Entamoeba
KW  - Helicobacter pylori
KW  - reviews
KW  - gastrointestinal tract
KW  - infectious diseases
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Giardia
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - liver
KW  - Salmonella
KW  - K 03090:Protozoa: human
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Giardia; Escherichia coli; Vibrio cholerae; Salmonella; Helicobacter pylori; Entamoeba; tropical environment; gastrointestinal tract; liver; infectious diseases; reviews
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plant virus DNA replication processes in Agrobacterium: Insight into the origins of geminiviruses?
AN  - 15674890; 3957906
AB  - Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a bacterial plant pathogen, when transformed with plasmid constructs containing greater than unit length DNA of tomato leaf curl geminivirus accumulates viral replicative form DNAs indistinguishable from those produced in infected plants. The accumulation of the viral DNA species depends on the presence of two origins of replication in the DNA constructs and is drastically reduced by introducing mutations into the viral replication-associated protein (Rep or C1) ORF, indicating that an active viral replication process is occurring in the bacterial cell. The accumulation of these vital DNA species is not affected by mutations or deletions in the other viral open reading frames. The observation that geminivirus DNA replication functions are supported by the bacterial cellular machinery provides evidence for the theory that these circular single-stranded DNA viruses have evolved from prokaryotic episomal replicons.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Rigden, JE
AU  - Dry, IB
AU  - Krake, L R
AU  - Rezaian, MA
AD  - Div. Horticulture, Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organization, GPO Box 350, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 10280
EP  - 10284
VL  - 93
IS  - 19
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - C1 protein
KW  - Rep protein
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - DNA biosynthesis
KW  - tomato leaf curl virus
KW  - geminivirus
KW  - Agrobacterium
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14651:Virus & phage infections
KW  - V 22182:Susceptibility & virus multiplication
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agrobacterium; tomato leaf curl virus; geminivirus; DNA biosynthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A positive screen for cloning PCR products
AN  - 15674481; 3957917
AB  - We have developed a positive screen for cloning PCR products based on translational activation of lacZ. A vector with a translationally deficient lacZ alpha gene has been made by deletion of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon are incorporated into one of the PCR primers to allow complementation by the PCR product of the inactive lacZ alpha gene, which results in blue transformed bacterial colonies. This screen allows more efficient detection of clones containing inserts made by PCR.
JF  - Nucleic Acids Research
AU  - Keese, P
AU  - Graf, L
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 3474
EP  - 3475
VL  - 24
IS  - 17
SN  - 0305-1048, 0305-1048
KW  - Shine Dalgarno sequence
KW  - lacZ gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - cloning vectors
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - W2 32250:Others
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cloning vectors; polymerase chain reaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil moisture simulation: Achievements of the RICE and PILPS intercomparison workshop and future directions
AN  - 15673210; 3961689
AB  - Soil moisture simulation in current landsurface schemes is diverse: in terms of the realism (and complexity) of the parameterizations and in terms of the resulting predictions. Even after careful adjustment, the range in soil moisture among the results from the 14 schemes compared for the HAPEX-MOBILHY (S. France) site's 1.6 m soil layer remains around 100 mm (the annual precipitation for HAPEX-MOBILHY being 856 mm). Results show that the partitioning of surface available energy into sensible and latent heat fluxes is closely coupled to the partition of precipitation into evaporation and runoff plus drainage. Runoff seems to be grossly (30-40%) underestimated by 13 of the 14 participating schemes but incomplete observations do not allow a full evaluation. Runoff from the nearly saturated soil outside the main growing season differs significantly among landsurface schemes although these differences do not greatly affect soil moisture values themselves. Transpiration operates at different rates depending upon the initial soil water content as well as the scheme formulation. The implications are far-reaching: (1) landsurface schemes forced by the same atmospheric conditions reached different equilibrium states; and (2) response times differ for schemes with different structures and different parameterizations. In combination, these two conclusions mean that observational data limited to a few weeks or months cannot be used for validation unless the initial conditions are known very precisely. Soil moisture remains an ill-defined, and inconsistently and, generally, inaccurately predicted quantity.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Henderson-Sellers, A
AD  - Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 71, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 99
EP  - 115
VL  - 13
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - RICE
KW  - PILPS
KW  - HAPEX-MOBILHY
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - fluctuations
KW  - hydrologic budget
KW  - evaporation
KW  - precipitation
KW  - transpiration
KW  - runoff
KW  - heat
KW  - simulation
KW  - energy
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Soil moisture simulation.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy; soil water; simulation; heat; fluctuations; precipitation; evaporation; runoff; transpiration; hydrologic budget
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The need for dietary mineral supplementation for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, cultured in a semi-intensive system
AN  - 15673137; 3961221
AB  - A study was conducted to evaluate the need for dietary mineral supplementation of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) cultured under a supplementary feeding regime. Thirty sex-reversed all male Nile tilapia (23g plus or minus 0.7) were stocked in 1 m3 netcages suspended in an earthen pond fertilized weekly with urea and triple super phosphate at rates of 4 kg N and 1 kg P ha -1, respectively. The fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with a complete mineral premix (control) and with incomplete mineral premixes in which specific macro (Ca, P, Mg, Na, K) and micro-minerals (Fe, Zn, Mn, I) were omitted from the mineral premix. Among the minerals studied, the addition of phosphorus was found to significantly affect tilapia weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Dato-Cajegas, CRS
AU  - Yakupitiyage, A
AD  - Agricultural and Aquatic Systems, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 227
EP  - 237
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 144
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - animal nutrition
KW  - feeding experiments
KW  - fish culture
KW  - intensive culture
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - diets
KW  - feed efficiency
KW  - food additives
KW  - body weight
KW  - proteins
KW  - minerals
KW  - Oreochromis niloticus
KW  - Q4 27330:Fish culture
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - feeding experiments; animal nutrition; fish culture; food additives; diets; phosphorus; intensive culture; feed efficiency; proteins; body weight; minerals; Oreochromis niloticus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil moisture: A critical focus for global change studies
AN  - 15672756; 3961685
AB  - The scientific and human dimensions of global change have many overlapping themes which offer a focus on processes occurring at the continental surface. Soil moisture is of critical importance to the physical processes governing energy and water exchanges at the land/air boundary. Soil moisture controls the extent to which plants can exploit sunlight in photosynthesis and the effectiveness with which agriculture, forestry and freshwater resources can be developed. The importance of the soil moisture to many, diverse communities has resulted in a very large collection of numerical models all of which simulate soil moisture. This paper outlines why and how a series of soil moisture simulation intercomparisons were conducted in a one-year exercise jointly sponsored by the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme and the World Climate Research Programme.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Henderson-Sellers, A
AD  - Royal Melbourne Inst. Technol., GPO Box 71, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 3
EP  - 9
VL  - 13
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - hydrologic budget
KW  - comparison studies
KW  - social aspects
KW  - air-earth interfaces
KW  - international commissions
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - simulation
KW  - energy
KW  - economic aspects
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Soil moisture simulation.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - simulation; soil water; comparison studies; energy; hydrologic budget; air-earth interfaces; mathematical models; social aspects; economic aspects; international commissions; photosynthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determining coastal inlet flushing times: A practical expression for use in aquaculture and pollution management
AN  - 15671861; 3955351
AB  - It is often necessary to compare the flushing of coastal inlets in selecting sites for aquaculture or in making recommendations on pollution hazards. We derive an expression for a reference flushing time.
JF  - Aquaculture Research
AU  - Strutton, P G
AU  - Bye, JAT
AU  - Mitchell, J G
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 497
EP  - 504
VL  - 27
IS  - 7
SN  - 1355-557X, 1355-557X
KW  - aquaculture facilities
KW  - coastal inlets
KW  - flushing time
KW  - inlets
KW  - pollution dispersion
KW  - site selection
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - aquaculture
KW  - water quality control
KW  - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08581:General
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquaculture facilities; aquaculture; coastal inlets; pollution dispersion; water quality control; site selection; flushing time; inlets; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ranking irrigation management alternatives by multicriterion analysis
AN  - 15670496; 3962239
AB  - Selection of the best alternative plan in irrigation development strategies is examined in the multiobjective context. Three conflicting objectives - net benefits, agricultural production and labour employment - are considered. The procedure combines multiobjective optimization, cluster analysis, and multicriterion decision making (MCDM) methods. Five MCDM methods, ELECTRE-2, PROMETHEE-2, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Compromise Programming (CP) and Multicriterion Q-Analysis (MCQA-2) are used in the evaluation. Spearman rank correlation test is employed to assess the correlation between them. The methodology resulted in the selection of the best alternative plan when applied to a case study of the Sri Ram Sagar Project, Andhra Pradesh, India.
JF  - INT. J. WATER RESOUR. DEVELOP.
AU  - Pillai, CRS
AU  - Raju, K S
AD  - Dep. Civ. Eng., Indian Inst. Technol., Kharagpur 721 302, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 329
EP  - 345
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
SN  - 7090-0627, 7090-0627
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - developing countries
KW  - multiobjective planning
KW  - water management
KW  - conjunctive use
KW  - India, Andhra Pradesh
KW  - irrigation water
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - irrigation water; water management; multiobjective planning; developing countries; conjunctive use; India, Andhra Pradesh
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rapid preparation of bacterial DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
AN  - 15668729; 3954227
AB  - A disadvantage of genotyping bacterial strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is that the procedure requires up to 6 days to complete. We modified a standard pulsed-field gel electrophoresis method (B. E. Murray, K. V. Singh, J. D. Heath, B. R. Sharma, and G. M. Weinstock, J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:2059-2063, 1990) so that it could be completed in less than 3 days. We successfully applied this method to the analysis of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Matushek, M G
AU  - Bonten, MJM
AU  - Hayden, M K
AD  - Rush Presbyterian St. Lukes Med. Cent., 1653 W. Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 2598
EP  - 2600
VL  - 34
IS  - 10
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
KW  - Gram-negative bacteria
KW  - Gram-positive bacteria
KW  - DNA
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; DNA; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of race specific resistance in natural plant populations
AN  - 15668699; 3954663
JF  - Oikos
AU  - Burdon, J J
AU  - Wennstroem, A
AU  - Elmqvist, T
AU  - Kirby, G C
AD  - Cent. for Plant Biodiversity Res., Div. Plant Ind., CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 411
EP  - 416
VL  - 76
IS  - 2
SN  - 0030-1299, 0030-1299
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - disease resistance
KW  - plants
KW  - cultivars
KW  - host-pathogen interactions
KW  - A 01030:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - plants; disease resistance; host-pathogen interactions; cultivars
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The phytoplankton periodicities of two warm-climate lakes subject to marked seasonal variability
AN  - 15666115; 3955684
AB  - The phytoplankton periodicity of a tropical upland reservoir in Nigeria (Liberty Dam, Jos Plateau) and a temperate-type lake (L. Naranbagh) from the Kashmir Himalaya were compared. Variations in the phytoplankton communities in the water-bodies were both quantitative and qualitative. Liberty Dam conformed to the oligotrophic-desmid plankton type whilst in L. Naranbagh, phytoplankton resembled the eutrophic chlorococcales-diatom plankton type. Contrary to the general belief of muted (or lack of) seasonal changes in tropical regions, phytoplankton succession in the Jos reservoir was pronounced with dense persistence of some species for relatively short periods. The most striking fluctuations, typical of many temperate waters, were characteristic of L. Naranbagh with a build-up of plankton during summer and autumn. Variability in photosynthetic productivity was related to shifts in the climate-dependent population densities. The seasonal growth of the Jos phytoplankton reflected the alteration from the dry 'Harmattan' (December-February) to wetter (May-September) periods. These are analogous to the winter (December-February) and summer (June-August) seasons of the Kashmir Himalayan Valley. Phytoplankton associations and periodicities in each of the two warm-belt lakes were strongly driven by their respective local environments, including especially the marked seasonality of the climatic variables (rain, wind and solar radiation). Detailed comparisons of adequate long-term data from tropical and temperate waters are still required.
JF  - Journal of Tropical Ecology
AU  - Khan, MA
AD  - Ecol. Res. Lab., Dep. Botany, Univ. Kashmir, Post Box 726, GPO, Srinagar-190001, India
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 461
EP  - 474
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
SN  - 0266-4674, 0266-4674
KW  - community composition
KW  - ecological succession
KW  - periodicity
KW  - temperate zones
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Nigeria
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - lakes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - India, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir Himalaya, Naranbagh L.
KW  - Nigeria, Liberty Dam
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tropical environment; community composition; phytoplankton; lakes; periodicity; ecological succession; seasonal variations; temperate zones; Nigeria; India, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir Himalaya, Naranbagh L.; Nigeria, Liberty Dam; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The vaginal microbiota of guinea pigs
AN  - 15664738; 3952476
AB  - The vaginae of four guinea pigs were swabbed and samples cultured aerobically on horse blood agar, in 5 per cent carbon dioxide on MRS agar or anaerobically on anaerobic horse blood agar. Vaginal microbiota consisted almost exclusively of gram-positive bacteria including Corynebacterium, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and Lactobacillus species.
JF  - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease
AU  - Hafner, L M
AU  - Rush, C M
AU  - Timms, P
AD  - Cent. for Mol. Biotechnol., Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 123
EP  - 127
PB  - JOHN WILEY & SONS
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 0891-060X, 0891-060X
KW  - guinea-pigs
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - vaccines
KW  - vagina
KW  - genital microflora
KW  - gram-positive bacteria
KW  - J 02861:Microflora
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genital microflora; vagina; vaccines; gram-positive bacteria
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salt and water movement in the Chowilla floodplain
AN  - 15660719; 3942729
AB  - Results of a number of studies of salt and water movement in a saline semi-arid River Murray floodplain (Chowilla anabranch) are reported. The studies were: an investigation of the major ion and stable isotope chemistry of the underlying alluvial aquifer (Monoman Formation), and the adjacent unconfined (Pliocene Sands) and confined (Murray Group) regional aquifers; a study of the processes leading to recharge of the alluvial aquifer during major floods; modelling of salt accessions to the floodplain creeks (and hence the River Murray) and possible mitigation schemes using a density-dependent groundwater flow and transport model (SUTRA); the use of transpiration measurements (using the heat-pulse technique) and stable isotope techniques to study the water use of the predominant Eucalyptus communities of the floodplain; the measurement and prediction of rates of groundwater discharge in the floodplain and consequent rates of salt accumulation in floodplain soils; a preliminary study into the causes of dieback of Eucalyptus communities and possible ameliorative approaches.
JF  - CSIRO DIVISION WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA). 1996.
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Jarwal, S D
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - SUTRA
KW  - aquifers
KW  - ground water
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - aquatic plants
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - saline water
KW  - transpiration
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Murray R.
KW  - Q2 09127:General papers on resources
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The causes of decline in eucalypt communities and possible ameliorative approaches
AN  - 15660100; 3942759
AB  - A broad-scale survey of vegetation health, soil, and groundwater conditions was conducted to analyse the factors contributing to black box (Eucalyptus largiflorens) decline. On the basis of these data it was concluded that the decline in black box health at Chowilla is due to water stress, ultimately resulting from the regulation of the River Murray. A more detailed study quantified black box health and structure at seven sites on the floodplain, and provided an initial insight into the causes of the variation. The sites included a range of black box health states and landform types. A site supporting E. camaldulensis (river red gum), another common eucalypt on the floodplain, was included for comparison with the black box. On a point scale of 4 (dead) to 20 (healthy), black box health varied from 4 to 16. The healthier black box communities were classified as closed forests, with the less healthy being woodlands or, where trees were dead, grasslands. Relationships were found between health and environmental characteristics such as soil chloride concentration, soil osmotic and matric suction, groundwater salinity, and pre-dawn leaf water potential, suggesting that high soil salinities present on the floodplain are affecting tree health by increasing the soil water suction and causing water stress in the trees. The causes of variation in health may be more complex, however, as health and soil salinity were also related to site elevation, which determines the frequency of inundation by flood waters. The now lower incidence of flooding, combined with higher water tables, has resulted in the disturbance of the delicate salt balance which exists in floodplain soils. Less flooding has caused accumulation of salt in soil profile which results in water stress due to osmotic effects and lower water availability. Our results can be used to aid in the prediction of the likely impacts of proposed salinity mitigation schemes for Chowilla. We conclude that groundwater pumping may have positive effects on vegetation health by improving groundwater quality, but these may take several decades to occur.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Hollingsworth, I D
AU  - Eldridge
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - McEwan, K L
AU  - Hatton, T J
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - water stress
KW  - water quality
KW  - plant populations
KW  - soil water suction
KW  - osmotic pressure
KW  - salt balance
KW  - saline soils
KW  - trees
KW  - flood plains
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Modelling salt accession within the Chowilla anabranch and possible mitigation schemes: A density-dependent model of groundwater flow and solute transport
AN  - 15660074; 3942727
AB  - The groundwater system in the Chowilla anabranch has been modelled in cross-section using the two-dimensional finite-element model SUTRA. This model was used to simulate density-dependent saline groundwater flow in a semi-confined aquifer and was employed to investigate the stream-aquifer interaction near the River Murray and Slaney and Punkah Creeks on the Chowilla floodplain before and after a major flood. Evapotranspiration and recharge during a flood have been incorporated into the numerical model. Simulation of a proposed salinity-mitigation scheme has been modelled in cross-section by incorporating various management options. Simulations show that Slaney Creek near the River Murray is relatively fresh, carrying substantially less salt than Punkah Creek, which lies in the middle of the floodplain. Time-dependent boundary conditions have been used to simulate rising and falling heads in the river and creeks during the flood. This has shown that salt load increases five-fold to Punkah Creek and three-fold to Slaney Creek immediately after a flood recedes. The peak salt load to the creeks occurs immediately after the flood recedes and subsequently declines over a 6-month period to the baseline salt load. The effect of pumping on the floodplain has also been simulated and, in the case of the proposed interception scheme, we predict a drawdown of 0.2 m at the outer edges of the floodplain to 1.5 m at well sites.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Charlesworth, A T
AU  - Narayan, KA
AU  - Simmons, C T
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - SUTRA
KW  - drawdown
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - hydrologic models
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - solute transport
KW  - streams
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - finite element method
KW  - density
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Murray R.
KW  - salts
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - General site description
AN  - 15659812; 3942752
AB  - The Chowilla floodplain, situated near the junction of the South Australian, Victorian and New South Wales borders, covers an area of about 200 km super(2) on the northern side of the River Murray. Most (74%) of the Chowilla floodplain lies in South Australia with the rest (26%) located in New South Wales. The floodplain is a complex system with many vegetation associations, soil types, and geomorphic features including wetlands of a variety of forms and origins. The Chowilla region is the last remaining region of natural riverine forest in the lower River Murray and has a high conservation value (O'Malley and Sheldon 1990; CWG 1992). It provides habitat for many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish, and contains magnificent stands of river red gums. The anabranch region is a part of 'Riverland Wetlands' listed under the UNESCO Ramsar Convention (Section 14.5) as wetlands of international importance (NEC 1988) because of its unique bird life and Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. largiflorens forests and woodlands. The Chowilla floodplain is also thought to be an important native fish breeding area and is a popular tourist region, with fishing and canoeing being prominent activities (NEC 1988).
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jarwal, S D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - forests
KW  - habitats
KW  - conservation
KW  - wetlands
KW  - tourism
KW  - recreation
KW  - flood plains
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Role of television in adolescent women's body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness
AN  - 15659324; 3948466
AB  - Many authors have implicated the media's promotion of an unrealistically thin ideal for women as a major causal factor in the current high levels of body dissatisfaction and increasing incidence of eating disorders. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between exposure to one medium, television, and body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Questionnaires were administered to 94 adolescent women who reported how much and what television they had watched in the previous week. Body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness were also assessed. Amount of television watched did not correlate with either body dissatisfaction or drive for thinness, but category of program did. Specifically, amount of time spent watching soaps, movies, and (negatively) sport predicted body dissatisfaction, and the watching of music videos predicted drive for thinness. The results are consistent with sociocultural explanations for body dissatisfaction and for the emergence of eating disorders in young women.
JF  - International Journal of Eating Disorders
AU  - Tiggemann, M
AU  - Pickering, A S
AD  - Sch. Psychol., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 199
EP  - 203
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SN  - 0276-3478, 0276-3478
KW  - eating disorders
KW  - television
KW  - body image
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - adolescents
KW  - females
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H SM10.44:EATING DISORDERS
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - females; adolescents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changing epidemiology of cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 Bengal in Dhaka, Bangladesh
AN  - 15659028; 3948394
AB  - At the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) Dhaka we studied the trends in cholera for the period January 1992 to May 1995. Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal emerged as a second aetiologic agent of cholera in Dhaka in January 1993. In 1993, the majority of cholera cases was due to V. cholerae O139, with V. cholerae O1 accounting for a small proportion of cases. During the latter part of the study period (Jan 1994-May 1995), V. cholerae O1 re-emerged as the predominant cholera strain. The predominant age group affected in endemic cholera due to V. cholerae O1 was children 2-9 years old, and the organism was isolated from more females than from males at all ages. In contrast, cholera due to V. cholerae O139 caused disease mostly in adults 15 years and older, which indicated that this organism was new in this population. As with V. cholerae O1, V. cholerae O139 was isolated from more females than males. The initial rapid emergence and predominance of V. cholerae O139 was considered possibly to herald the start of the eighth pandemic of cholera. However, just after a year, the prevalence of V. cholerae O139 decreased dramatically with V. cholerae O1 resuming the role of the dominant cholera strain. The factor(s) contributing to the dramatic decline in prevalence of V. cholerae O139 is not well understood.
JF  - Epidemiology and infection. London, New York NY
AU  - Faruque, ASG
AU  - Fuchs, G J
AU  - Albert, MJ
AD  - Intl. Cent. for Diarrhoeal Dis. Res., Bangladesh, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 275
EP  - 278
VL  - 116
IS  - 3
SN  - 0950-2688, 0950-2688
KW  - Bangladesh, Dhaka
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - cholera
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; cholera; epidemiology
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salinity-limited uptake of groundwater by plants: An analytical model
AN  - 15658514; 3942758
AB  - An analytical model, based on unsaturated-zone water and solute balances, was developed to describe the uptake of saline groundwater by plants in dry regions. It was assumed that: (i) initially, the profile was virtually dry and salt-free to some depth; (ii) both water and solutes move upwards from the water table by piston flow due only to plant water extraction; (iii) the uptake of water concentrates solutes in the soil solution until some threshold salinity is reached, above which plants can no longer extract water due to osmotic effects; (iv) uptake of the groundwater does not affect the water table level; and (v) uptake of groundwater is not limited by 'evaporative demand'. Model predictions were compared with measurements of groundwater uptake made over 15 months at five sites in Eucalyptus forest in a semi-arid area. Depth and salinity of groundwater and soil type varied greatly between sites. Predicted groundwater uptake rates were within similar to 0.1 mm/day of measured values. The agreement between model predictions and measurements implies that groundwater depth and salinity were the main controls on uptake of groundwater at these sites. The model shows that uptake of groundwater can result in salinisation of the soil profile, within 4-30 yr at the sites studied, unless salts are leached from the soil by rainfall or flood waters. However, a relatively small amount of annual leaching may be sufficient to allow groundwater uptake to continue. Thus groundwaters, even when saline, may be important sources of water to plants in arid and semi-arid areas.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Jolly, I D
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - plant populations
KW  - absorption
KW  - model studies
KW  - saline water
KW  - aeration zone
KW  - semiarid lands
KW  - arid lands
KW  - solutes
KW  - salinity
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Extraction of water from Eucalyptus trees for analysis of deuterium and oxygen-18: Laboratory and field techniques
AN  - 15658470; 3942754
AB  - This study investigated a methodology for sampling and extracting water from Eucalyptus spp. for analysis of stable isotopes of water. Firstly, water of known isotopic composition was extracted from stems of Eucalyptus seedlings by azeotropic distillation using three solvents (hexane, toluene and kerosene) in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Kerosene and toluene, gave the most accurate extractions, with a small negative bias ( similar to -2ppt for delta super(2)H and similar to -0.4ppt for delta super(18)O) due to incomplete extraction. This bias was not evident in further experiments, using kerosene, where water was extracted from stems and roots that had been pre-treated in a manner that more closely reflected field conditions. Secondly, variation in delta super(2)H in trees was investigated in the field to determine an accurate and convenient place for sampling. There was no significant difference in delta super(2)H between water extracted from trunk sapwood and whole twigs, even twigs close to leaves, in samples taken from four Eucalyptus spp. at two field sites. The results mean that the most convenient part of the tree can be sampled. Also, there was little difference in delta super(2)H between sapwood and heartwood samples, although small increases ( similar to 2ppt) in delta super(2)H were observed in bark of trunks and twigs. Tree roots (15-25 mm diameter) had similar delta super(2)H values to the surrounding soil in many cases, especially surface (<0.2 m depth) roots, rather than having delta super(2)H values similar to twigs of the trees. These roots were absorbing water from surrounding soil, but not contributing significant quantities of water to the tree canopy. Thus the delta super(2)H of root water is not a good indicator of the isotopic composition of water in the upper parts of Eucalyptus trees.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Brunel, J-P
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - field tests
KW  - biological sampling
KW  - analytical methods
KW  - water sampling
KW  - trees
KW  - deuterium
KW  - oxygen isotopes
KW  - experimental data
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Floodwater recharge processes
AN  - 15658396; 3942728
AB  - The results of a study into the interaction between floodwaters and an unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Chowilla anabranch system of the River Murray during a large flood are reported. Data on water table elevation, groundwater chemistry, and unsaturated zone salt storage were collected before, during, and after a flood in 1990 which inundated all but the very highest points of the floodplain. These data, combined with analytical modelling of the water table behaviour throughout the flood, lead us to conclude that diffuse vertical recharge of floodwater to the unsaturated zone is of little importance. As a consequence, only limited leaching of salt from this zone to the groundwater occurs. This appears to be due to a reduction in the infiltration capacity of the sodic clay surface soils of the floodplain which disperse and swell when wetted with the low-salinity floodwater. This suggests that the unsaturated zone is not the major source of salt which enters the River Murray following floods. However, from previous studies it is clear that the floodplain is an important source of saline groundwater which is added to the river following floods. An alternative hypothesis to explain the observed salt accessions is that areas of the floodplain where the Coonambidgal Clay is thin or absent are zones of localised recharge which cause displacement of in situ groundwater into the floodplain streams. This hypothesis should be tested in further work.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
AU  - Narayan, KA
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - clays
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - water table fluctuations
KW  - saline water
KW  - aeration zone
KW  - floodwater
KW  - flood plains
KW  - leaching
KW  - alluvial aquifers
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine groundwater discharge from forests
AN  - 15657756; 3942755
AB  - Discharge of saline groundwater from Eucalyptus forests on the Chowilla floodplain was directly determined by, firstly, measuring transpiration rates from the forests, then, secondly, partitioning the transpiration flux into groundwater discharge and soil water depletion. This partitioning was achieved by identifying the source of the transpired water with naturally occurring stable isotopes of water. Transpiration rates were low, being similar to 0.3 mm/day from three E. largiflorens sites and up to 2 mm/day from an E. camaldulensis site. There was no significant variation in transpiration across seasons, indicating that transpiration was limited by environmental factors other than evaporative demand. Despite its salinity (electrical conductivities of 11-33 dS/m), the groundwater was used by the forests at all sites and all times, comprising 100% of transpiration in more than half of the measurements, and 40-80% in the remainder. There was some consistency in water uptake patterns. E. camaldulensis tended to take up shallow soil water and groundwater simultaneously, as did trees at one of the E. largiflorens sites. At the driest sampling time, however, groundwater was the only source of water for trees at both these sites. Trees at the remaining two E. largiflorens sites generally relied solely on the groundwater. The tree-water source results indicate that groundwater discharge fluxes were between 40 and 100% of the transpiration fluxes at these sites. These groundwater discharge fluxes were small in terms of regional groundwater balances, but would be important in salinisation of soils. Additionally, uptake of water from the soil profile by the trees substantially increased groundwater discharge compared with discharge from soils bare of vegetation.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Thorburn, P J
AU  - Hatton, T J
AU  - Walker, G R
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Eucalyptus trees
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - groundwater
KW  - forests
KW  - absorption
KW  - saline water
KW  - transpiration
KW  - saline soils
KW  - trees
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Groundwater chemistry
AN  - 15654399; 3942753
AB  - The results of a study into the groundwater chemistry of the Chowilla region of the River Murray are reported in this chapter. Comparison of the chemistry of the unconfined alluvial aquifer with that of the regional unconfined Pliocene Sands and of the confined Murray Group limestone aquifers shows that the groundwater in the first aquifer is mostly derived from the second aquifer and that less than 10% is derived from upward leakage from the third group. This is consistent with earlier estimates based on hydrogeology and groundwater modelling. Within the alluvial sand aquifer, the groundwater is diluted by stream recharge, mainly caused by the River Murray being held high by Lock 6 and by flood recharge from creeks with good hydraulic connection. There is no evidence that the chemistry of the shallow alluvial aquifer is affected by groundwater discharge due to evapotranspiration.
JF  - WATER RESOUR. SER. 1996.
AU  - Vader, L
AU  - Jolly, I D
AU  - Walker, G R
A2  - Walker, GR
A2  - Jolly, ID
A2  - Jarwal, SD (eds)
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
PB  - CSIRO DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, GPO BOX 1666, CANBERRA ACT 2601 (AUSTRALIA)
SN  - 0643057145
KW  - Australia, Murray R., Chowilla anabranch
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - groundwater
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - groundwater movement
KW  - sand aquifers
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - alluvial aquifers
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterisation of carbon dioxide-inducible genes of the marine bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. S91
AN  - 15650641; 3945805
AB  - Characterisation of two genes in Pseudomonas sp. S91 that are responsive to carbon dioxide is reported. These were identified by random transposon mutagenesis leading to fusion of the Escherichia coli lacZ reporter gene to the genes of interest. Expression of the genes' promoters was quantified by measuring the reporter gene product, beta -galactosidase. beta -Galactosidase synthesis was induced when cells were exposed to 10% CO sub(2) on solid media or during growth in aqueous phase when the culture density was greater than 1 at 610 nm, in either rich or minimal media. Induction of beta -galactosidase synthesis was not due to: increased alkalinity, onset of stationary phase, build up of soluble metabolites in the culture supernatant, or cell density-dependent signalling. The CO sub(2)-inducible gene fusions were not induced by other environmental conditions that are known to stimulate global regulators of environmental gene expression. Benzoic acid (2 mM) induced beta -galactosidase synthesis in one of the mutants indicating the CO sub(2) response may involve the intracellular CO sub(2) partial pressure/bicarbonate ion concentration/pH equilibrium.
JF  - FEMS Microbiology Letters
AU  - Stretton, S
AU  - Marshall, K C
AU  - Dawes, I W
AU  - Goodman, A E
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ. South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
VL  - 140
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-1097, 0378-1097
KW  - beta -galactosidase
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - gene fusion
KW  - molecular structure
KW  - mutations
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Marine
KW  - genes
KW  - enzymatic activity
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - gene expression
KW  - gene products
KW  - Q1 08205:Genetics and evolution
KW  - Q4 27170:Microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa)
KW  - G 07321:GENERAL
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - molecular structure; mutations; genes; enzymatic activity; gene expression; gene products; carbon dioxide; gene fusion; Pseudomonas; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Science policy and federal ecosystem-based management
AN  - 15649987; 3948089
JF  - Ecological Applications
AU  - Morrissey, WA
AD  - Congressional Res. Serv., Sci. Policy Res. Div., Library Congress, Washington, DC 20540-7490, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 717
EP  - 720
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
SN  - 1051-0761, 1051-0761
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - government policy
KW  - ecosystem management
KW  - research programs
KW  - D 04700:Management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Forum: Perspectives on ecosystem management.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecosystem management; government policy; research programs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation of mycobacterial DNA from blood culture fluids by simple alkali wash and heat lysis method for PCR detection
AN  - 15645598; 3944038
AB  - A sodium iodide-isopropanol (NI) method was compared with an alkali wash and heat lysis (AH) procedure for the preparation and extraction of DNA from BACTEC 13A blood culture fluid samples from AIDS patients for use in a PCR for the detection and identification of mycobacteria. The sensitivity and efficiency of the DNA extraction methods were assessed by a multiplex PCR which detected the members of the genus Mycobacterium and differentiated between M. intracellulare, M. tuberculosis, and M. avium isolates with a limit of detection of between 0.28 pg (67 cells) and 120 pg (28,571 cells) of standard mycobacterial DNA. The PCR amplified mycobacterial DNA prepared by the AH procedure from 40 acid-fast bacillus-positive blood cultures with growth index values of >20 U but not from 48 blood cultures with growth index values of <21 U. The AH method was about 10 times more sensitive than the NI method for extracting DNA from 13 acid-fast bacillus-positive BACTEC fluid samples for PCR analysis. The study shows that the AH procedure in combination with the multiplex PCR is a simple, specific, and sensitive method which can be used in the routine diagnostic laboratory to detect and identify different members of the genus Mycobacterium in blood culture fluid samples from AIDS patients.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Kulski, J K
AU  - Pryce, T
AD  - Dep. Microbiol., Royal Perth Hosp., Box X2213 G.P.O. Perth, Western Australia, 6001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1985
EP  - 1991
VL  - 34
IS  - 8
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - sodium iodide
KW  - isopropanol
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Mycobacterium
KW  - alkalis
KW  - heat
KW  - tuberculosis
KW  - DNA
KW  - polymerase chain reaction
KW  - blood culture
KW  - N 14610:Occurrence, isolation & assay
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mycobacterium; blood culture; DNA; polymerase chain reaction; alkalis; heat; tuberculosis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional and individual differences in cutaneous sensitivity to chemical irritants: Capsaicin and menthol
AN  - 15644562; 3943307
AB  - Regional and individual differences in sensory irritation produced by capsaicin and l-menthol were assessed in two experiments. Thresholds for irritation were measured on the forearm and cheek using a psychophysical method that combines a bilateral, forced-choice detection task with an intensity scaling task. Experiment 1 showed that thresholds on the cheek were higher than on the forearm for both chemicals; on average, thresholds were much lower for capsaicin than for menthol; there were large individual differences in thresholds for both chemicals on both sites; and capsaicin and menthol produced different qualities of sensation. In contrast to earlier findings, capsaicin failed to produce itching on either site. Experiment 2 showed that itching could be evoked on the forearm, but not the face, when capsaicin was applied in a single dose rather than in an ascending concentrations series, as it had been in experiment 1. It was hypothesized that the absence of itching in experiment 1 was due to a more rapid desensitization for itching compared to burning and stinging, and that the lack of itching on the cheek may reflect different chemosensory innervation on facial and forearm skin. Overall, the results demonstrate that psychophysical measurements can provide information about regional and individual differences in the susceptibility to sensory irritation from contact with environmental chemicals.
JF  - Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology
AU  - Green, B G
AD  - John B. Pierce Lab., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06519, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 277
EP  - 295
VL  - 15
IS  - 3
SN  - 0731-3829, 0731-3829
KW  - capsaicin
KW  - ethanol
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - irritation
KW  - multidimensional scaling
KW  - man
KW  - skin
KW  - X 24240:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - irritation; skin; man; multidimensional scaling
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Responses of tropical plants to nutrients and light on a landslide in Puerto Rico
AN  - 15643903; 3939832
AB  - To determine whether availability of mineral nutrients limited growth of pioneer and nonpioneer species differently, we transplanted Phytolacca rivinoides (an annual pioneer species), Cecropia schreberiana (a pioneer tree species), Palicourea riparia (a shrub of tree-fall gaps and understorey) and Manilkara bidentata (a nonpioneer canopy tree) into a landslide in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Plots were established in exposed parent material in the open zone and along the edge of a landslide. Within each plot, control and treatments of nitrogen, phosphorus, and N + P were randomly assigned to subplots. Addition of N produced increases in total soil N, ammonium, and nitrate in the open plots, but not in the edge plots. Addition of P produced increases in extractable P in both sets of plots. Biomass of the pioneer species responded significantly to both N and P. Biomass of the nonpioneer species responded only to added N. The effect of location (open vs. edge) on growth was variable. For the pioneer species, the concentration of foliar P was increased by P fertilization, but foliar N did not increase significantly in response to fertilization. For the non-pioneer species, both foliar N and P increased in response to fertilization by N and P, respectively. Light-saturated photosynthetic rate (A sub(max)) of C. schreberiana increased in response to N fertilization in the open plots. In contrast, photosynthesis of P. riparia and M. bidentata in the open plots was unaffected by fertilization. A sub(max) of P. rivinoides was also unaffected, but sample sizes were very small due to mortality from an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae. There was no effect of fertilization on photoinhibition as assayed by chlorophyll fluorescence. P. riparia may have experienced moderate photoinhibition in the open zone, as shown by reduced growth as well as reduced ratios of variable to maximum fluorescence. Availability of nitrogen appeared to limit growth of pioneer and nonpioneer species on the landslide. Availability of phosphorus appeared to limit growth of pioneer species, perhaps because they were nonmycorrhizal (P. rivinoides) or weakly facultatively mycorrhizal (C. schreberiana). Neither pioneer nor nonpioneer species appeared to be particularly well adapted to colonize exposed parent material, for growth was very slow in the absence of added nutrients.
JF  - Journal of Ecology
AU  - Fetcher, N
AU  - Haines, B L
AU  - Cordero, R A
AU  - Lodge, D J
AU  - Walker, L R
AU  - Fernandez, D S
AU  - Lawrence, W T
AD  - Dep. Biol., Box 23360, Cent. for Energy and Environ. Res., GPO Box 363682 Univ. Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 331
EP  - 341
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-0477, 0022-0477
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - nutrient availability
KW  - landslides
KW  - revegetation
KW  - light intensity
KW  - plants
KW  - rain forests
KW  - D 04126:Tropical forests
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - rain forests; plants; landslides; revegetation; nutrient availability; light intensity
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deposition of malathion and permethrin on sod grass after single, ultra-low volume applications in a suburban neighborhood in Michigan
AN  - 15642505; 3934791
AB  - Deposition of malathion and permethrin onto grass surfaces, after ultra-low volume (ULV) application, was studied in a suburban neighborhood in Saginaw County, Michigan. Commercial concentrates of malathion (Cythion ULV super(TM)) and permethrin (Biomist 4 + 12 super(TM)) were sprayed using a truck-mounted ULV aerosol generator. Sod-grass blocks (0.18 m super(2)) were placed in the frontyard and backyard of homes in the neighborhood at 4 distances to 91.4 m from the road where applications were made. Grass samples were taken from the sod blocks before application and at 15 min, 12 h, 24 h, and 36 h after application. Samples were extracted with solvent, and extractions were subjected to gas-liquid chromatography for detection of malathion and permethrin. Ranges of detection for malathion were 0.0-16.6 mg/0.18 m super(2) and for permethrin were 0.0-25.9 mg/0.18 m super(2). Most detections were from samples taken nearest the road at 15 min after application. Detections declined as a logarithmic function of time after application and as an exponential function of distance from the road.
JF  - Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
AU  - Knepper, R G
AU  - Walker, ED
AU  - Wagner, SA
AU  - Kamrin, MA
AU  - Zabik, MJ
AD  - Saginaw County Mosquito Abatement Commission, 211 Congress St., Saginaw, MI 48602, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 45
EP  - 51
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SN  - 8756-971X, 8756-971X
KW  - aquatic insects
KW  - malathion
KW  - permethrin
KW  - pesticide residues
KW  - pollutant persistence
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - USA, Michigan
KW  - insecticides
KW  - pest control
KW  - Culicidae
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - insecticides; pest control; pollutant persistence; aquatic insects; pesticide residues; Culicidae; Diptera; USA, Michigan; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of heavy social drinking on recall and event-related potentials
AN  - 15630372; 3936077
AB  - Objective: It has been suggested that alcohol-related brain impairments progress on a continuum from subtle deficits in social drinkers through to end-state Korsakoff syndrome. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether heavy levels of social drinking have an adverse effect on sober cognitive functioning in young nonalcoholic adults. Method: Event-related potentials (ERPS) were recorded from heavy (>200 gm/week) and light (<20 gm/week) male social drinkers under the effects of a pharmacological challenge (lorazepam-ATIVAN) and a placebo. The heavy (n = 14) and light (n = 14) social drinkers completed a free-recall task with a rare word probability of .30. Results: Analysis of the P300 component of the ERP to recalled and not-recalled words found that P300 amplitude in heavy social drinkers (HSDs) was reduced following placebo compared to the light social drinkers (LSDs). Lorazepam produced a distinctive pattern of anterograde memory deficits in both groups and reduced P300 amplitude to rare words in the LSDs compared to both the placebo treatment and the HSDs. Conclusions: The differences in central nervous system functioning evident between HSDs and LSDs were reflected in ERP deviations in both the presence and absence of lorazepam. Even though no definite statements can be made because of the small sample size, the results appear to indicate that HSDs have an impairment in their information-processing ability in the absence of an acute inhibitory agent (e.g., alcohol or a benzodiazepine) as well as a differential response to the depressant effects of lorazepam.
JF  - Journal of Studies on Alcohol
AU  - Nichols, J M
AU  - Martin, F
AD  - Dep. Psychol., Univ. Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 125
EP  - 135
VL  - 57
IS  - 2
SN  - 0096-882X, 0096-882X
KW  - ethanol
KW  - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - cognitive ability
KW  - man
KW  - memory
KW  - N3 11106:Neurobiology of drug abuse
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - memory; man; cognitive ability
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pollution taxes and pollution abatement in an oligopoly supergame
AN  - 15625666; 3937023
AB  - This paper investigates the effects of an emissions tax on the incentives for oligopolists to acquire alternative pollution abatement technologies. The analysis is conducted in terms of a repeated game and it is demonstrated that there are circumstances in which the firms may reject the option of acquiring the pollution abatement equipment, even when this lowers their production costs.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
AU  - Damania, D
AD  - Sch. Econ., Flinders Univ. South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 323
EP  - 336
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
SN  - 0095-0696, 0095-0696
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - pollution control equipment
KW  - taxation
KW  - economics
KW  - environmental protection
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - economics; taxation; pollution control equipment; environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrogeochemical evidence for surface water recharge to a shallow regional aquifer in northern Victoria, Australia
AN  - 15625369; 3932815
AB  - The Third, Middle and Reedy Lakes system in northern Victoria is a series of interconnected lakes in which groundwater discharge and recharge occur under seasonal climatic and artificial influences. At high lake levels there is a pronounced mounding effect which tends to cause localised perturbation of flow systems and recharge into the uppermost aquifer. Three hydrostratigraphic units (referred to as 'Lower', 'Middle' and 'Upper') are identified beneath the lakes. An upward hydraulic gradient exists in the region under the present hydrologic regime. Despite this, hydrochemical and isotopic evidence has demonstrated a fresh water lens beneath Reedy Lake in the Middle and Lower aquifers. These waters have similar characteristics to the present-day water table which is being recharged from the lakes, suggesting that the lens represents lake-water recharge under a prior hydrologic regime when regional water tables were lower. The recognition of this lens has important implications for future management strategies in that it may be possible to implement a more natural wetting-drying cycle without the intrusion of saline water into this ecologically sensitive area.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Chambers, LA
AU  - Bartley, J G
AU  - Herczeg, AL
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Water Resour., GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 63
EP  - 83
VL  - 181
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - ground water
KW  - groundwater recharge
KW  - hydrological regime
KW  - surface-groundwater relations
KW  - water level
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - surface water
KW  - lakes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - percolation
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - water resources
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; lakes; surface water; percolation; water resources; geochemistry; ground water; surface-groundwater relations; groundwater recharge; water level; hydrological regime; Australia, Victoria; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wind profiler observations of vertical motion and precipitation microphysics of a tropical squall line
AN  - 15624503; 3935430
AB  - Data from a wind profiler located at Darwin, Australia, have been used to examine the vertical motions and precipitation microphysics in a well-developed squall line. Both a mature and developing convective cell are well sampled. The vertical motions within the mature cell are dominated by the effect of glaciation and a convective downdraft feeding a cold pool. The strong updrafts are accompanied by supercooled water as much as 2 km above the freezing level. The two cells are separated by a narrow region of deep descent. The developing cell has a low-level maximum in upward motion coinciding with high radar reflectivity below 3 km, suggesting warm rain processes. There is a large transition region with deep descent and a stratiform region with a classic up- and downdraft circulation. The precipitation characteristics show the aggregation of ice particles as they descend in the stratiform region. Over half of the rain is seen to evaporate between 4 and 2 km. The cooling implied by this and the heating by the growth of ice particulates above the melting level balance the mesoscale circulation in the stratiform region. The Q sub(1) heating profile is consistent with previous studies above 4 km but shows a net cooling below this. This may in part be due to the storm being sampled when the system was mature with extensive convective downdrafts.
JF  - Monthly Weather Review
AU  - May, P T
AU  - Rajopadhyaya, D K
AD  - Bureau Meteorology Res. Cent., GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 621
EP  - 633
VL  - 124
IS  - 4
SN  - 0027-0644, 0027-0644
KW  - Australia, Darwin
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - precipitation
KW  - atmospheric physics
KW  - weather
KW  - rainstorms
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - precipitation; rainstorms; atmospheric physics; weather
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coastal erosion in the Gulf of Thailand
AN  - 15620338; 3931584
AB  - During the past two decades the coastal areas surrounding the Gulf of Thailand from the Malaysian east coast clockwise to the southeastern tip of Thailand coast have been progressively eroded. These coastal areas which used to be villages, resorts, salt terns, shrimp ponds, and mangroves, are now under the seawaters. At present the intensity and rate of coastal erosion are continuing without any sign of slowing down. This paper presents an overview of the coastal erosion problem in coastal area of the Gulf Thailand, their causes, and possible remedial measures.
JF  - GeoJournal
AU  - Nutalaya, P
AD  - Asian Inst. Technol., Asian Disaster Preparedness Cent., GPO 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 283
EP  - 300
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0343-2521, 0343-2521
KW  - ISEW, Thailand Gulf
KW  - Thailand Gulf
KW  - coastal erosion
KW  - coastal morphology
KW  - nature conservation
KW  - resource conservation
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - erosion
KW  - Thailand
KW  - coasts
KW  - Brackish
KW  - erosion control
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - soil conservation
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal erosion; nature conservation; coastal morphology; erosion; coasts; erosion control; coastal zone management; soil conservation; resource conservation; geomorphology; Thailand; Marine; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Release of both native and non-native proteins from a cis-only GroEL ternary complex
AN  - 15616971; 3932633
AB  - Protein folding by the double-ring chaperonin GroEL is initiated in cis ternary complexes, in which polypeptide is sequestered in the central channel of a GroEL ring, capped by the co-chaperonin GroES. The cis ternary complex is dissociated (half-life of similar to 15 s) by trans-sided ATP hydrolysis, which triggers release of GroES. For the substrate protein rhodanese, only similar to 15% of cis-localized molecules attain their native form before hydrolysis. A major question concerning the GroEL mechanism is whether both native and non-native forms are released from the cis complex. Here we address this question using a "cis-only" mixed-ring GroEL complex that binds polypeptide and GroES on only one of its two rings. This complex mediates refolding of rhodanese but, as with wild-type GroEL, renaturation is quenched by addition of mutant GroEL "traps", which bind but do not release polypeptide substrate. This indicates that non-native forms are released from the cis complex. Quenching of refolding by traps was also observed under physiological conditions, both in undiluted Xenopus oocyte extract and in intact oocytes. We conclude that release of non-native forms from GroEL in vivo allows a kinetic partitioning among various chaperones and proteolytic components, which determines both the conformation and lifetime of a protein.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Burston, S G
AU  - Weissman, J S
AU  - Farr, G W
AU  - Fenton, WA
AU  - Horwich, AL
AD  - Dep. Genet., Yale Univ. Sch. Med., Boyer Cent., 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 96
EP  - 99
VL  - 383
IS  - 6595
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - GroEL protein
KW  - chaperonins
KW  - GroES protein
KW  - rhodanese
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - protein folding
KW  - protein structure
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; protein structure; protein folding
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic and seasonal variation in body colour of the Australian death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus (Squamata: Elapidae)
AN  - 15615636; 3932083
AB  - Two colour morphs, red and grey, are recognized in the death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus, an Australian elapid snake. The inheritance of these morphs appears to be controlled by two alleles at a single autosomal locus, with red dominant to grey. Both morphs show seasonal changes in dorsal reflectance. They show similar reflectance patterns in winter, whereas in summer red animals become less reflectant, grey animals become more reflectant. Populations in northern and eastern Australia contain predominantly red snakes, whereas southern populations consist of mostly grey snakes. Selection for crypsis through substrata colour matching may be important in maintaining the polymorphism.
JF  - Journal of Zoology
AU  - Johnston, G
AD  - Sch. Biol. Sci., Flinders Univ., G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 187
EP  - 196
VL  - 239
IS  - 1
SN  - 0952-8369, 0952-8369
KW  - body color
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - inheritance
KW  - population studies
KW  - polymorphism
KW  - Acanthophis antarcticus
KW  - coloration
KW  - ecological genetics
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - genetic variance
KW  - G 07375:Reptiles
KW  - D 04670:Reptiles
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acanthophis antarcticus; genetic variance; seasonal variations; inheritance; population studies; polymorphism; ecological genetics; coloration
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of a sulphur-rich seed albumin from sunflower in the leaves of transgenic subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.)
AN  - 15610300; 3928601
AB  - A gene encoding a sulphur-rich, sunflower seed albumin (23% cysteine plus methionine) was modified to contain the promoter for the 35S RNA of cauliflower mosaic virus, in order to obtain leaf expression in transgenic plants. In addition, a sequence encoding an endoplasmic reticulum-retention signal was added to the 3' end of the coding region so as to stabilize the protein by diverting it away from the vacuole. The modified gene was introduced into subterranean clover (T. subterraneum L.) and its expression was detected by northern and western blots and by immunogold localization. The albumin was accumulated in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and, among six independent, transformed lines, it accumulated in the leaves of T sub(0) transgenic plants at varying levels up to 0.3% of the total extractable protein. The level of accumulation of the sunflower albumin increased with increasing leaf age, and in the older leaves of the most highly expressing plants of the T sub(1) generation it reached 1.3% of total extractable protein. Expression of the SSA gene was stable in the first and second generation progeny. These results indicate that there is potential for significantly improving the nutritional value of subterranean clover for ruminant animals such as sheep by expressing genes that code for sulphur-rich, rumen-stable proteins in leaves.
JF  - Transgenic Research
AU  - Khan, MRI
AU  - Ceriotti, A
AU  - Tabe, L
AU  - Aryan, A
AU  - McNabb, W
AU  - Moore, A
AU  - Craig, S
AU  - Spencer, D
AU  - Higgins, TJV
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 179
EP  - 185
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SN  - 0962-8819, 0962-8819
KW  - SSA gene
KW  - albumin
KW  - storage protein
KW  - sulfur
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Trifolium subterraneum
KW  - transgenic plants
KW  - Helianthus annuus
KW  - seeds
KW  - gene expression
KW  - leaves
KW  - proteins
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07352:Dicotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - transgenic plants; gene expression; seeds; leaves; proteins; Trifolium subterraneum; Helianthus annuus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new hemoglobin gene from soybean: A role for hemoglobin in all plants
AN  - 15607044; 3923588
AB  - We have isolated a new hemoglobin gene from soybean. It is expressed in cotyledons, stem of seedlings, roots, young leaves, and in some cells in the nodules that are associated with the nitrogen-fixing Bradyrhizobium symbiont. This contrasts with the expression of the leghemoglobins, which are active only in the infected cells of the nodules. The deduced protein sequence of the new gene show only 58% similarity to one of the soybean leghemoglobins, but 85-87% similarity to hemoglobins from the nonlegumes Parasponia, Casuarina, and barley. The pattern of expression and the gene sequence indicate that this new gene in a nonsymbiotic legume hemoglobin. The finding of this gene in legumes and similar genes in other species strengthens our previous suggestion that genomes of all plants contain hemoglobin genes. The specialized leghemoglobin gene family may have arisen from a preexisting nonsymbiotic hemoglobin by gene duplication.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Andersson, C R
AU  - Jensen, E O
AU  - Llewellyn, D J
AU  - Dennis, E S
AU  - Peacock, W J
AD  - Commonwealth Scientific and Ind. Res. Organization Plant Ind., G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 5682
EP  - 5687
VL  - 93
IS  - 12
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Parasponia
KW  - globin
KW  - leghemoglobin
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - Hordeum vulgare
KW  - nucleotide sequence
KW  - Casuarina
KW  - Bradyrhizobium
KW  - genes
KW  - nitrogen fixation
KW  - Glycine max
KW  - N 14640:Structure & sequence
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07353:GENERAL
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleotide sequence; genes; nitrogen fixation; Hordeum vulgare; Casuarina; Bradyrhizobium; Glycine max
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The organization of convection in the rainbands of tropical cyclone Laurence
AN  - 15606128; 3925904
AB  - A slow-moving weak tropical cyclone passed near Darwin, Australia, in December 1990. Rainbands were observed by a Doppler weather radar and a 50-MHz wind profiler for over 24 h. The principal bands were seen to be organized on two distinct scales. Bands of stratiform precipitation formed at a radius of about 100 km from the center of the storm and moved outward at about 6 m s super(-1). These decayed after they moved past Darwin over land. A distinct midlevel jet extended along the bands. Within the bands, convective lines formed at regular intervals, propagated against and outward with respect to the mean flow, and acted as a partial barrier to the radial inflow. Deep, active convection was confined to these lines. The vertical motion in the convection showed a distinct acceleration above the freezing level with measured updrafts of up to 10 m s super(-1). The convection elevated the tropopause height over the rainband. It is hypothesized that an inertia-gravity wave propagating from near the storm eye was responsible for triggering the convection within the lines. This hypothesis, although difficult to test, accounts for the propagation characteristics of the convective lines and offers an explanation of why similar features have not been seen in more intense storms.
JF  - Monthly Weather Review
AU  - May, P T
AD  - Bureau Meteorology Res. Cent., 13th Floor, Celsius House, 150 Lonsdale St., GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 807
EP  - 815
VL  - 124
IS  - 5
SN  - 0027-0644, 0027-0644
KW  - Australia, Darwin
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - precipitation
KW  - tropical cyclones
KW  - radar
KW  - convection
KW  - rain
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - convection; rain; tropical cyclones; radar; precipitation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phage specific for Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal
AN  - 15604881; 3922065
AB  - From the stool of a Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal-infected patient, a phage that specifically lysed capsulated V. cholerae O139 strains only was isolated. The phage is useful for the confirmatory diagnosis of V. cholerae O139 infection and for the differentiation of variants that lack the capsule.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Albert, MJ
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Rahman, ASMH
AU  - Ghosh, AN
AU  - Hultenby, K
AU  - Weintraub, A
AU  - Nahar, S
AU  - Kibriya, AKMG
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Shimada, T
AD  - ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 1843
EP  - 1845
VL  - 34
IS  - 7
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - phage typing
KW  - phages
KW  - J 02750:Phage-host interactions
KW  - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing
KW  - V 22070:Phage-host interactions including lysogeny & transduction
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; phage typing; phages
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus fertilization strategy in fish ponds based on sediment phosphorus saturation level
AN  - 15596817; 3915024
AB  - Two experiments were conducted to determine effective P fertilization strategy in fish ponds in relation to sediment P saturation level. Experiment 1 was conducted in cement tanks with five levels of P saturation in the sediments (5, 24, 44, 60 and 79%) and with three P fertilization rates (0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1, N:P ratios of 2:1, 4:1 and 8:1, respectively). Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were cultured in the tanks for 57 days. Results showed that the mean concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in the water column increased with increasing sediment P saturation and P fertilization rate. The maximum net fish yield (NFY), 4.2 plus or minus 0.3 g m-3 day-1, was obtained at an SRP concentration of 0.3 mg l-1; higher concentrations did not increase fish yield. These levels of SRP and NFY were attainable with P fertilization rates of 0.2 g m-3 day-1, 0.1 g m-3 day-1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1 and N:P ratios of 2:1, 4:1 and 8:1 in ponds where the level of sediment P saturation was below 10%, above 45% and above 60%, respectively. Experiment 2 was conducted in earthen ponds to test and verify the P fertilization rate based on the cement tank results. Three new and three old ponds with 8 plus or minus 1.7% and 88 plus or minus 7.3% sediment P saturated in the top 5 cm of mud were fertilized at a rate of 0.2 g m-3 day-1 and 0.05 g m-3 day-1 and N:P ratio of 2:1 and 8:1, respectively. Nile tilapia were cultured at a density of two fish m-3 for 85 days. The mean NFY obtained in new and old ponds were 1.73 plus or minus 0.08 g m-3 day-1 and 2.24 plus or minus 0.32 g m-3 day-1, respectively, which were not significantly different (P>0.05). We conclude that P fertilization rate should be based on P saturation level in mud to overcome the problem of under or over supply of P in fish ponds.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Shrestha, M K
AU  - Kwei Lin, C
AD  - School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 207
EP  - 219
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 142
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - fertilizers
KW  - fish culture
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - Oreochromis niloticus
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fertilizers; fish culture; phosphorus; Oreochromis niloticus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water use and growth of cotton in response to elevated CO sub(2) in wet and drying soil
AN  - 15595287; 3916821
AB  - Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum cv. Sicala 34) was grown at 352 ('low CO sub(2)') or 710 ('high CO sub(2)') mu L L super(-1) atmospheric CO sub(2) in continuously wet soil, or in drying soil, or in drying soil re-wetted after plant wilting. In wet soil, the approximately 15% reduction in transpiration per unit leaf area owing to high CO sub(2) was only half that for other species, whereas effects on growth and leaf area were relatively larger. Consequently, water use per plant was 45-50% higher for high CO sub(2) plants in contrast to other species for which the rate of water use is either the same or lower in high CO sub(2). Greater plant water use early in a drying cycle caused the soil to dry faster under high CO sub(2) than under low CO sub(2). The addition of the consequential greater water stress at high CO sub(2) in drying soil to the direct CO sub(2) effect on stomata caused the transpiration rate of high CO sub(2) plants to fall by up to 60% as the soil dried relative to plants drying at low CO sub(2). After re-wetting the dry soil, the reduction in transpiration rate at high CO sub(2) returned within hours to the value of 15% seen in wet soil. The results were inconsistent with the idea that water deficits increase the sensitivity of stomatal aperture to CO sub(2). Other consequences of drier soil under high CO sub(2) compared with low CO sub(2) were: (a) unlike in many other species, in cotton, the relative growth enhancement by high CO sub(2) is not higher under drying soil compared with wet soil owing to the opposite effect on soil water content; and (b) the increased water-use efficiency in drying soil relative to wet soil was greater in high CO sub(2) plants than in low CO sub(2). The confounding of indirect effects of soil water with the direct CO sub(2) effects may explain the wide variability of literature reports about CO sub(2) effects on stomatal conductance and water use.
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Gifford, R M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 63
EP  - 74
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water use
KW  - moisture content
KW  - plant growth
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water use; plant growth; carbon dioxide; soil water; moisture content
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simultaneous estimation of microbial phospholipid fatty acids and diether lipids by capillary gas chromatography
AN  - 15589915; 3915418
AB  - The simultaneous measurement of specific phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids (PLFA) and diether lipids was achieved using high temperature capillary gas chromatography (GC). A GC method was developed and used to simultaneously determine diether lipid and PLFA content in the same GC run. The key features of the method were a slow (1 degree C/min) temperature ramp through the fatty acid region of the chromatogram followed by a high temperature ramp where the diether lipid eluted. Using this method on both pure bacterial cultures and aquatic sediments, resolution was achieved of the diether lipid and the PLFA, including novel C16 and C18 monounsaturated fatty acids derived from methanotrophs.
JF  - Journal of Microbiological Methods
AU  - Virtue, P
AU  - Nichols, P D
AU  - Boon, P I
AD  - CSIRO Div. Oceanogr., GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
VL  - 25
IS  - 2
SN  - 0167-7012, 0167-7012
KW  - diether lipid
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - gas chromatography
KW  - fatty acids
KW  - phospholipids
KW  - methanotrophic bacteria
KW  - sediments
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - J 02731:Lipids
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sediments; methanotrophic bacteria; gas chromatography; phospholipids; fatty acids
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The water relations of the root-soil interface
AN  - 15588075; 3917815
AB  - The difference in hydrostatic pressure between the xylem of the leaf and the soil depends, for a given transpiration rate, on the series of hydraulic resistances encountered along this pathway. Many studies have shown that the sum of the resistances in the plant and the soil is too small to account for the fall in water pressure between the leaf xylem and the soil, especially when plants are growing in sandy soils, which are prone to dry rapidly. A resistance at the root-soil interface, caused possibly by poor contact between the roots and the soil, has been proposed to account for the discrepancy. We explored the resistance in the pathway from soil to leaf using a technique that allows precise and continuous non-destructive measurement of the hydrostatic pressure in the leaf xylem. When the soil was leached with water, the fall in leaf water status as the soil dried was reasonably well described by a simple physical model without the need to invoke an interfacial resistance. However, when the soil was flushed with a nutrient solution with an osmotic pressure of 70kPa, the hydrostatic pressure in the leaf xylem fell several times faster than that in the soil. We suggest that solutes accumulated either in the root or just outside it, creating large osmotic pressures, which gave the appearance of an interfacial resistance.
JF  - Plant, Cell & Environment
AU  - Stirzaker, R J
AU  - Passioura, J B
AD  - CSIRO, Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 201
EP  - 208
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SN  - 0140-7791, 0140-7791
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water transport
KW  - osmotic pressure
KW  - roots
KW  - transpiration
KW  - solutes
KW  - resistance
KW  - hydraulic properties
KW  - leaves
KW  - hydrostatic pressure
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrostatic pressure; transpiration; roots; osmotic pressure; water transport; leaves; resistance; soil water; hydraulic properties; solutes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Elevated CO sub(2) effects on water use and growth of maize in wet and drying soil
AN  - 15586066; 3916822
AB  - It is unclear from the literature as to whether growth of C sub(4) species is responsive to elevated atmospheric CO sub(2) concentration. Reports vary between no response to strong response. To explore the origin of this discrepancy, spaced plants of maize (Zea mays) were grown at atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations of 362 or 717 mu L L super(-1) under continuously wet or drying soil regimes. The aims were to evaluate the comparative growth promotion from elevated CO sub(2) in a C sub(4) plant under the two contrasting water regimes and the causes of any such promotion, and also how water-use efficiency (WUE) is influenced by high CO sub(2) under the two water regimes. In wet soil, transpiration rate was reduced on average by 29% at high CO sub(2) but neither total dry matter nor plant height was significantly affected by CO sub(2) level. Leaf area was not influenced significantly, so daily water use per plant was 25% lower and WUE was increased entirely due to reduced water use at high CO sub(2). In soil that was drying from field capacity, plants in high CO sub(2) used about 30% less water than those in ambient CO sub(2) while the soil was still wet. This resulted in higher soil water content at high CO sub(2). Plant growth showed a marked response, accumulating 35% more leaf area and 50% more dry matter. Young internodes elongated up to 170% more, giving taller plants. The growth enhancement was largely due to higher average net assimilation rate indicating that C sub(4) photosynthesis responded to elevated CO sub(2) during drought. In drying soil the increase in WUE was due to both increased dry matter and reduced water use, the contribution from each depending on the stage of soil drying. We hypothesise therefore that literature examples where maize growth responded to elevated CO sub(2) may have involved (possibly unrecognised) minor water deficits.
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Samarakoon, AB
AU  - Giffod, R M
AD  - CSIRO Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 53
EP  - 62
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - soil water
KW  - water use
KW  - moisture content
KW  - transpiration
KW  - corn
KW  - drought
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; water use; corn; soil water; moisture content; transpiration; drought
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monte Carlo modeling of time-dependent exposures using a microexposure event approach
AN  - 15582623; 3910853
AB  - Over the last 10 years, a number of researchers have used Monte Carlo analysis to investigate the variation in long-term average dose rates in exposed populations and the uncertainty in estimates of long-term average dose rates for specific individuals. In general, these researchers have modeled long-term exposures using simple dose rate equations which assume that individuals are exposed to a single environmental concentration at a constant rate over a specified exposure duration. This paper presents an alternative approach for modeling long-term average exposures called microexposure event modeling which addresses a number of shortcomings in traditional dose rate equations. The paper discusses the limitations of the traditional dose rate equation, presents a description of the methodology, and illustrates advantages of the approach with a case study.
JF  - Risk Analysis
AU  - Price, P S
AU  - Curry, CL
AU  - Goodrum, P E
AU  - Gray, M N
AU  - McCrodden, JI
AU  - Harrington, N W
AU  - Carlson-Lynch, H
AU  - Keenan, R E
AD  - ChemRisk registered , Div. McLaren/Hart, 1685 Congress St., Portland, ME 04102, USA
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 339
EP  - 348
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
SN  - 0272-4332, 0272-4332
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - dose-response effects
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - X 24221:Toxicity testing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dose-response effects; mathematical models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air pollution from energy use in a developing country city: The case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
AN  - 15582111; 3916878
AB  - We have examined sectoral energy-use patterns and estimated the associated emission of key air pollutants in Kathmandu Valley for 1993, as well as the levels of pollutant emissions from fuel use in 2013 under a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario; total emissions of selected pollutants are estimated to be over 63,000 tons in 1993 and to increase five-fold by 2013. The transport sector contributes the largest share of pollutants, followed by the household and industrial sectors. Gasoline, fuelwood and coal were the dominant fuel contributors to total emissions and CO was the dominant pollutant.
JF  - Energy (Oxford)
AU  - Shrestha, R M
AU  - Malla, S
AD  - Energy Program, Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 785
EP  - 794
VL  - 21
IS  - 9
SN  - 0360-5442, 0360-5442
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - developing countries
KW  - energy sources
KW  - emission inventories
KW  - Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
KW  - air pollution
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nepal, Kathmandu Valley; energy sources; air pollution; developing countries; emission inventories
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Slumping of brine mounds: Bounds on behaviour
AN  - 15573302; 3908008
AB  - Two modifications of the approximate analysis of interface motion during two-fluid density-driven flows of De Josselin de Jong (1981) are applied to the slumping of finite two-dimensional and axisymmetric brine mounds. Both lead to simple similarity solutions. One modification gives upper bounds on the time-scales of the process and the other lower bounds. The bounds are close enough to allow estimation of true behaviour within order-of-magnitude accuracy. Application of the solutions to brine-fresh interactions is illustrated by a numerical example based on natural salinas. The analysis applies to any pollutant or pollution solution denser than the groundwater, and it carries over to the converse problem of the spreading over the groundwater of a lighter pollutant (such as petroleum).
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Philip, J R
AU  - Van Duijn, CJ
AD  - CSIRO Cent. for Environ. Mechanics, GPO Box 821, Canberra A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Y1  - 1996
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996
SP  - 159
EP  - 180
VL  - 179
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - behavior
KW  - density flow
KW  - ground water
KW  - path of pollutants
KW  - saline intrusion
KW  - saline-freshwater interfaces
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - density stratification
KW  - fluid flow
KW  - groundwater pollution
KW  - brines
KW  - water resources
KW  - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - saline intrusion; groundwater pollution; numerical analysis; brines; density stratification; fluid flow; water resources; density flow; ground water; behavior; saline-freshwater interfaces; path of pollutants
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of the Effects of Overexpression of Metallothionein-I in Transgenic Mice on the Reproductive Toxicology of Cadmium
AN  - 14418224; 10520176
AB  - The level of expression and tissue-specific distribution of metallothionein-I (MT-I) was examined in reproductive organs of male and female transgenic and control mice to assess the possible role of MT-I in protecting against cadmium-induced testicular damage and early pregnancy failure. The Cd doses ranged 7.545 mu mol/kg body weight. Results indicated that the transgenic mice exhibited dramatically increased steady-state levels of MT-I mRNA and MT in the testes and in the female reproductive tract during pregnancy. Exposure to 10 mu mol Cd/kg caused rapid changes in the histology of the testes and resulted in pronounced testicular necrosis in both groups. Injection of Cd after female transgenic and control mice were mated resulted in reduced pregnancy rate and no protection by overexpression of MT.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dalton, Tim
AU  - Fu, Kai
AU  - Enders, George C
AU  - Palmiter, Richard D
AU  - Andrews, Glen K
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 68
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PROTEIN
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - TESTIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PROTEIN; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; CADMIUM; TESTIS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ingestion, Inhalation, and Dermal Exposures to Chloroform and Trichloroethene from Tap Water
AN  - 14417690; 10520174
AB  - Exposure to chloroform and trichloroethene from ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact with potable water was investigated. A total of 25 experiments were conducted using 11 subjects. Results indicated that only breath samples collected seconds to minutes after ingesting residential well water containing trichloroethene had elevated concentrations of the compound, while no breath samples had measurable levels of chloroform. However, the concentrations of both compounds were elevated for extended time periods in the exhaled breath of each subject after both inhalation and dermal exposures during showering. Breath concentrations were also elevated after dermal exposure via bathing. The calculated internal dose from inhalation exposure ranged 60250 and 3080 mu g for trichloroethene and chloroform, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weisel, Clifford P
AU  - Jo, Wan-Kuen
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 48
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CHLOROFORM
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - TRICHLOROETHYLENE
KW  - VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHLOROFORM; WATER, DRINKING; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; TRICHLOROETHYLENE; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to N-Nitrosodiethanolamine in the Metal Industry
AN  - 14417260; 10520177
AB  - Workers in the metal industry in Italy were studied in terms of some biomarkers of internal dose of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) and early biological effects. The workers regularly used cutting oils that had been previously analyzed for nitrite and NDELA content and mutagenicity. Urine samples were collected and analyzed for mutagenicity and for concentrations of NDELA, thioethers, and D-glucaric acid, while blood was analyzed for sister chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes. Results indicated the presence of NDELA in the urine samples from workers exposed to cutting fluids with NDELA concentrations of at least 5 mg/l, showing that the contaminant was adsorbed by humans. The increase in thioethers, but not in D-glucaric acid, suggested that NDELA compounds were detoxified by reacting with endogenous glutathione more than through glucuronidation. Urinary mutagenicity assay and lymphocyte sister chromatid exchanges did not appear to be relevant for biomonitoring NDELA exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Monarca, Silvano
AU  - Scassellati-Sforzolini, Giuseppina
AU  - Donato, Francesco
AU  - Angeli, Giuseppe
AU  - Spiegelhalder, Berthold
AU  - Fatigoni, Cristina
AU  - Pasquini, Rossana
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 78
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - METALLURGY
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; METALLURGY; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Endogenous, Stable Lead Isotopes to Determine Release of Lead from the Skeleton
AN  - 14417144; 10520175
AB  - Lead concentrations and stable Pb isotopic compositions were measured in blood and bone samples from patients undergoing total hip or knee-joint replacement to assess the skeleton as a source of Pb to the blood circulation in environmentally exposed subjects. Relatively large differences between the Pb isotopic compositions of the paired blood and bone samples were found for each subject, with bone exhibiting notably larger super(207)Pb/ super(206)Pb and super(208)Pb/ super(206)Pb ratios in all cases, which were attributed to differences in the Pb isotopic compositions of current versus past Pb exposures and to the long elimination half-life of Pb in the skeleton compared to Pb in the circulation. Blood Pb derived from the skeleton was calculated to range 4272%.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Smith, Donald R
AU  - Osterloh, John D
AU  - Flegal, ARussell
Y1  - 1996/01//
PY  - 1996
DA  - Jan 1996
SP  - 60
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 104
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - RADIOISOTOPIC TRACERS
KW  - SOURCE MEASUREMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RADIOISOTOPIC TRACERS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; SOURCE MEASUREMENT
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Biennial report to Congress on the status of GPO Access, a service of the U.S. Government Printing Office: established under Government Printing Office Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act of 1993; Public Law 103-40--June 8, 1993
AN  - 59732377; 1996-0410340
AB  - On the service which provides public access to online databases of government publications and documents. Data bases include the Congressional Record, the Federal Register, the Congressional Record Index, bills and laws, the US Code, GAO reports, and others.
JF  - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401, December 31 1995. 19+52 pp.
Y1  - 1995/12/31/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Dec 31
EP  - 19+52
PB  - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401
KW  - Information processing systems -- Government use
KW  - Data base systems -- Government use
KW  - Government information -- Information processing systems
KW  - Government records -- Information processing systems
KW  - United States -- Government printing office
KW  - Online information retrieval -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59732377?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19%2B52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biennial+report+to+Congress+on+the+status+of+GPO+Access%2C+a+service+of+the+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office%3A+established+under+Government+Printing+Office+Electronic+Information+Access+Enhancement+Act+of+1993%3B+Public+Law+103-40--June+8%2C+1993&rft.title=Biennial+report+to+Congress+on+the+status+of+GPO+Access%2C+a+service+of+the+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office%3A+established+under+Government+Printing+Office+Electronic+Information+Access+Enhancement+Act+of+1993%3B+Public+Law+103-40--June+8%2C+1993&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20401 pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Treatment with Subpial Intracortical Transection
AN  - 85604367; 9604897
AB  - Results of using a new surgical technique designed to eliminate the capacity of cortical tissue to generate seizures while preserving the normal cortical physiological function are reported. Children (N = 14) with aphasia, seizure, & a severely abnormal EEG were treated by multiple subpial transection of the epileptogenic cortex. Seven Ss have recovered age-appropriate speech, are in regular classes, & no longer require speech therapy. Four Ss have shown marked improvement, are speaking & understanding verbal instruction, but still receive speech therapy. Thus, 11 of 14 Ss (79%), none of whom had used language to communicate for at least 2 years, are now speaking. The success of the treatment depends on selection of patients with severe epileptogenic abnormality that can be demonstrated to be unilateral in origin despite a bilateral electrographic manifestation. 5 Tables, 15 Figures, 83 References. Adapted from the source document
JF  - Brain
AU  - Morrell, Frank
AU  - Whisler, Walter W
AU  - Smith, Michael C
AU  - Hoeppner, Thomas J
AU  - Toledo-Morrell, Leyla de
AU  - Pierre-Louis, Serge J C
AU  - Kanner, Andres M
AU  - Buelow, Janice M
AU  - Ristanovic, Ruzica
AU  - Bergen, Donna
AU  - Chez, Michael
AU  - Hasegawa, Hisanori
AD  - Rush-Presbyterian-Saint Luke's Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Parkway Chicago IL 60612
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 1529
EP  - 1546
VL  - 118
IS  - 6
SN  - 0006-8950, 0006-8950
KW  - epileptic aphasia
KW  - surgical treatment
KW  - children
KW  - Aphasia (03400)
KW  - Nervous System Disorders (57100)
KW  - Surgery (85900)
KW  - Speech Therapy (83200)
KW  - article
KW  - 6812: special education; language therapy
KW  - 4018: psycholinguistics; neurolinguistics
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LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - BRAIAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery (85900); Aphasia (03400); Nervous System Disorders (57100); Speech Therapy (83200)
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Compilation of Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Questions for Discussion. 104th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62674338; ED391447
AB  - This volume compiles and reprints the responses of 37 organizations to a series of questions issued by the House Committee on Agriculture in anticipation of debates concerning the Research Title of the 1995 Farm Bill due for updating and revision. The questions address some of the following topics: the role of the federal government in agricultural research, coordination and relations with other federal agencies, the suitability of various regulations and procedures, setting research priorities, integrating federal-state-industry research pools, effectiveness of coordinating and advisory boards, efficiency and accountability in administration of these federal funds, partnerships with other types of organizations, guidelines for use of federal funds, land grant universities' roles, fund allocation formulas, and regional research and extension cooperation. The organizations that responded to these questions include the Department of Agriculture, the Coalition on Funding Agricultural Research Mission, professional societies such as the Phytopathological Society and the Entomological Society of America, individual higher education institutions like the Universities of Minnesota and Arkansas and Ohio State University, international organizations such as the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute, and Associations such as the American Feed Industry Association and the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges. (JB)
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 496
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160521084
KW  - Agricultural Policy
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Professional Associations
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Cooperative Programs
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Theory Practice Relationship
KW  - Rural Extension
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Agricultural Sciences
KW  - College Role
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - International Organizations
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Research Needs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Research
KW  - Agricultural Education
KW  - Universities
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62674338?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Programs at Higher Education Institutions for Disadvantaged Precollege Students. Statistical Analysis Report. December 1995. Postsecondary Education Quick Information System (PEQUIS). Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62670068; ED391437
AB  - This survey gathered information on programs at institutions of higher education that are designed to increase the access of educationally or economically disadvantaged elementary and secondary students to higher education. In addition the study aimed to compare Upward Bound, one prominent federally funded program, with others around the nation. Only the largest programs (based on funding) at each institution were included in the survey. Data were collected from two-year and four-year institutions in the fall of 1994. Of the 850 institutions surveyed, 813 responded. Highlights of the findings included: (1) 32 percent of all institutions offered at least one program for precollegiate students, and programs were especially common at large institutions and public institutions; (2) the largest programs served 317,400 students and involved 9,600 faculty and staff; (3) of the students in the largest programs, 68 percent were from low-income families, 59 percent were female, 39 percent were black, and 29 percent were Hispanic; (4) Upward Bound programs were more likely to have their students start in the freshman or sophomore years, were more intensive than other programs (with students spending a mean of 433 hours over the full year compared with 166 hours for other programs), and made greater use of reduced-price college courses. Appendixes contain tables of standard error and the survey questionnaire. (Author/JB)
AU  - Chaney, Bradford
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048457X
KW  - Upward Bound
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Program Design
KW  - Elementary School Students
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - College Attendance
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Secondary School Students
KW  - College School Cooperation
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Dropout Prevention
KW  - Colleges
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Transitional Programs
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Economically Disadvantaged
KW  - College Programs
KW  - Educationally Disadvantaged
KW  - College Preparation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62670068?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Medical Expenditures for People with Disabilities in the United States, 1987. Disability Statistics Report 5.
AN  - 62667650; ED394238
AB  - This report presents detailed tables on the medical expenditures of people, from young children to older adults, who are limited in activity or who need assistance in activities of daily living. It uses data from the 1987 National Medical Expenditures Survey and compares these with 1993 estimates. Tables of results are presented on: (1) total and per capita medical expenditures by type of expenditure, activity limitation status, gender, age, sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported health status, and work disability status; and (2) sources of payment for medical expenditures by age group, activity limitation status, and sociodemographic characteristics. Highlights include: 17 percent of the non-institutionalized population are limited in activity and account for 47 percent of total medical care expenditures; 11 percent of these individuals have expenditures of $10,000 or greater; total per capita expenditures are over four times greater for people with activity limitations than for people with no limitations; people limited in activity represent 38 percent of hospitalized persons and 57 percent of expenditures for hospitalization; per capita medical expenditures for white children with activity limitation are nearly twice those for black children; and 4 percent of the non-institutionalized population requires assistance in activities of daily living. An appendix provides standard error data. (DB)
AU  - Trupin, Laura
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 210
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485568
KW  - National Medical Expenditures Survey
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Daily Living Skills
KW  - Age
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Independent Living
KW  - Adults
KW  - Children
KW  - Sex
KW  - Medical Services
KW  - Health Care Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62667650?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Cross-State Data Compendium for the NAEP 1994 Grade 4 Reading Assessment: Findings from the Trial State Assessment in Reading of the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
AN  - 62654507; ED388963
AB  - Intended as a companion document to the "NAEP 1994 Reading Report Card for the Nation and States" and the "NAEP 1994 Reading State Report," this compendium presents fourth-grade cross-state results of the National Assessment in Educational Process (NAEP) 1994 Trial State Assessment in reading--no interpretations of the data are made. Chapter 1 presents the results for the nation; results for each of the four regions; and each of the participating jurisdictions in the context of the overall average reading proficiency, reading proficiency by the two purposes of reading, and the NAEP reading achievement levels. Chapter 2 presents similar information for selected subpopulations: race/ethnicity, gender, type of location, parents' education level, Title 1 participation, and type of school. School and classroom characteristics and methods of reading instruction are examined in chapters 3 and 4. Chapter 5 contains teachers' reports on their professional development; chapter 6 deals with students' reports of their independent reading behaviors. Contains 65 tables of data. Appendixes provide a summary of participation rates, reporting subgroup(s) definitions, advice on drawing inferences from the results, and revisions to the 1992 and 1994 findings. (RS)
AU  - Miller, Karen E.
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 172
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485444
KW  - National Assessment of Educational Progress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Intermediate Grades
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Teacher Attitudes
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - Reading Research
KW  - Reading Interests
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Reading Achievement
KW  - Student Attitudes
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Grade 4
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Teaching Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains tables of cross-state information for the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Culture in Treatment, Culture as Treatment. A Critical Appraisal of Developments in Addictions Programs for Indigenous North Americans and Australians
AN  - 61503908; 9607304
AB  - The value of culture in the treatment of addictions among indigenous peoples, particularly Native Americans & Canadians & the Australian Aborigines, is examined. The use of culture in treatment for addiction has emerged from indigenous understandings of the etiology of drug & alcohol abuse, which emphasize the impact of the disruption of cultural practices & dispossession resulting from colonialization. A return to cultural wholeness can serve as a preventive, or even curing, agent for addictive behavior. Culture as treatment carries the danger that certain aspects of culture -- eg, the drunken Indian -- will serve to foster abuse rather than prevent it. Culture as treatment will be most effective when it facilitates formation of peer groups that disvalue drug & alcohol use. 78 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Social Science and Medicine
AU  - Brady, Maggie
AD  - Australian Instit Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 1487
EP  - 1498
VL  - 41
IS  - 11
SN  - 0277-9536, 0277-9536
KW  - addiction treatment, indigenous peoples, culture role
KW  - Indigenous Populations
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Drug Addiction
KW  - Aboriginal Australians
KW  - Traditional Medicine
KW  - Cultural Identity
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Treatment Methods
KW  - Drug Abuse
KW  - article
KW  - 0513: culture and social structure; culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion & integration, & social representations)
KW  - 2079: sociology of health and medicine; substance use/abuse & compulsive behaviors (drug abuse, addiction, alcoholism, gambling, eating disorders, etc.)
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - SSCMAW
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug Addiction; Alcohol Abuse; Drug Abuse; Treatment Methods; Cultural Identity; Indigenous Populations; American Indians; Aboriginal Australians; Traditional Medicine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Counterproductive Regulation
AN  - 61429606; 9607562
AB  - Addresses the problems consistent with regulation that result in the unintended consequences causing significant harm that offset the original aims of the programs. This counterproductive regulation is explained by the combined forces of bad science (which has a tendency to overgeneralize & intervene at inappropriate times), poor planning & politics, & failures in the implementation of regulatory programs. Examples of regulations gone awry include automobile emission standards that may encourage people to retain their older, less environmental cars & the potential for a stigmatizing backlash against affirmative action programs. To reduce the risk of counterproductive regulation, it is argued that skepticism should be norm, negative by-products of regulation must be recognized, & quick fixes must be avoided. 70 References. M. Greenberg
JF  - International Journal of the Sociology of Law
AU  - Grabosky, P N
AD  - Australian Instit Criminology, GPO Box 2944 Canberra 2601
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 347
EP  - 369
VL  - 23
IS  - 4
SN  - 0194-6595, 0194-6595
KW  - counterproductive regulation, unintended harmful consequences
KW  - illustrative examples
KW  - Government Regulation
KW  - Policy Reform
KW  - article
KW  - 2462: policy, planning, forecasting; policy sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - IJSLD7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Government Regulation; Policy Reform
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bibliography: Publications on Australian Languages, 1994
AN  - 58349729; 9701339
AB  - A comprehensive bibliography is compiled of all 1994 original scholarly books, papers, & book reviews on Australian Aboriginal languages. M. Dinh
JF  - Australian Journal of Linguistics
AU  - Triffitt, Geraldine
AD  - Australian Instit Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies, GPO Box 553 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - December 1995
SP  - 241
EP  - 248
VL  - 15
IS  - 2
SN  - 0726-8602, 0726-8602
KW  - Australian Aboriginal languages, 1994 bibliography
KW  - Aboriginal Australians (00050)
KW  - Australian Macro Phylum (06450)
KW  - article
KW  - 5116: descriptive linguistics; language area studies
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LA  - English
DB  - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - AJLIDB
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australian Macro Phylum (06450); Aboriginal Australians (00050)
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bulgaria - a country study
AN  - 38882837; 1505717
JF  - Osteuropa
AU  - Curtis, Glenn E
AU  - Hoppe, Hans-Joachim
AU  - Hoppe, Hans-Joachim
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1184
PB  - Library of Congress
VL  - 45
IS  - 12
SN  - 0030-6428, 0030-6428
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Post-communist societies
KW  - Political stability
KW  - Bulgaria
KW  - NATO
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9791; 8453 8056 926; 9923 11979; 67 394 129
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human health, the Great Lakes, and environmental pollution: a 1994 perspective.
AN  - 21276470; 11704928
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tremblay, N W
AU  - Gilman, A P
AD  - Bioregional Health Effects Programs Division, Environmental Health Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario., NeilTremblay@isdtcp3.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 3
EP  - 5
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Public health
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Public Health
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - ENA 19:Water Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public health; Freshwater pollution; Lakes; Environmental health; Water Pollution; Public Health; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radionuclides in the Great Lakes basin.
AN  - 21260888; 11701729
AB  - The Great Lakes basin is of radiologic interest due to the large population within its boundaries that may be exposed to various sources of ionizing radiation. Specific radionuclides of interest in the basin arising from natural and artificial sources include 3H, 14C, 90Sr, 129I, 131I, 137Cs, 222Rn, 226Ra, 235U, 238U, 239Pu, and 241Am. The greatest contribution to total radiation exposure is the natural background radiation that provides an average dose of about 2.6 mSv/year to all basin residents. Global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons tests conducted before 1963 has resulted in the largest input of anthropogenic radioactivity into the lakes. Of increasing importance is the radionuclide input from the various components of the nuclear fuel cycle. Although the dose from these activities is currently very low, it is expected to increase if there is continued growth of the nuclear industry. In spite of strict regulations on design and operation of nuclear power facilities, the potential exists for a serious accident as a result of the large inventories of radionuclides contained in the reactor cores; however, these risks are several orders of magnitude less than the risks from other natural and man-made hazards. An area of major priority over the next few decades will be the management of the substantial amounts of radioactive waste generated by nuclear fuel cycle activities. Based on derived risk coefficients, the theoretical incidence of fatal and weighted nonfatal cancers and hereditary defects in the basin's population, attributable to 50 years of exposure to natural background radiation, is conservatively estimated to be of the order of 3.4 x 10(5) cases. The total number of attributable health effects to the year 2050 from fallout radionuclides in the Great Lakes basin is of the order of 5.0 x 10(3). In contrast, estimates of attributable health effects from 50 years of exposure to current nuclear fuel cycle effluent in the basin are of the order of 2 x 10(2). Although these are hypothetical risks, they show that the radiologic impact of man-made sources is very small compared to the effects of normal background radiation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ahier, B A
AU  - Tracy, B L
AD  - Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario., bahier@hpb.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 89
EP  - 101
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Lake basins
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Nuclear weapons
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Basins
KW  - Background Radiation
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Accidents
KW  - Growth
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - Radiation
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Lake Basins
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Fuel
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Radioactive wastes
KW  - Carbon 14
KW  - Effluents
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Risk
KW  - Weapons
KW  - Nuclear reactors
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Nuclear fuels
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Strontium
KW  - Hazardous wastes
KW  - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety
KW  - P 8000:RADIATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Accidents; Ionizing radiation; Fuels; Carbon 14; Radioactive wastes; Radioisotopes; Radioactivity; Effluents; anthropogenic factors; Lake basins; Anthropogenic factors; Nuclear weapons; Basins; Cancer; Lakes; Weapons; Nuclear reactors; lake basins; Nuclear fuels; Strontium; Hazardous wastes; Fallout; Risk; Radiation; Exposure; Background Radiation; Lake Basins; Fuel; North America, Great Lakes Basin
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immunological effects of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins.
AN  - 21260235; 11703627
AB  - 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and structurally similar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons cause a broad range of immunologic effects in experimental animals including decreased host resistance to infectious disease and suppressed humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. In the mouse, TCDD immunotoxicity has been shown to be an aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor-dependent process. However, despite considerable research, the biochemical and molecular alterations that occur subsequent to Ah receptor activation that lead to altered immune reactivity remain to be elucidated. In addition to immune suppression, TCDD promotes inflammatory responses. This effect may result from an upregulation of the production of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor. Nonhuman primates exposed to TCDD show suppressed antibody responses and changes in lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood. The immunotoxic effects of TCDD in humans are poorly characterized, and few studies have examined the immune status of individuals with known, documented exposure to TCDD. It is important for laboratory research to focus on defining TCDD-sensitive immunologic biomarkers in animal models that can also be used in human subjects. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie species differences in TCDD immunotoxicity is also of critical importance for extrapolation of effects seen in laboratory animals to man.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kerkvliet, N I
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, USA, kerkvlin@ccmail
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 47
EP  - 53
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Immune status
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Animal models
KW  - TCDD
KW  - tumors
KW  - Lymphocytes
KW  - immunotoxicity
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immune status; Bioindicators; Biochemistry; Animal models; TCDD; tumors; Lymphocytes; immunotoxicity; aromatic hydrocarbons
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neurotoxicity of lead, methylmercury, and PCBs in relation to the Great Lakes.
AN  - 21257801; 11704927
AB  - There is ample evidence identifying lead, methylmercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as neurotoxic agents. A large body of data on the neurotoxicity of lead, based on both epidemiologic studies in children and animal models of developmental exposure, reveals that body burdens of lead typical of people in industrialized environments produce behavioral impairment. Methylmercury was identified as a neurotoxicant in both adults and the developing organism based on episodes of human poisoning: these effects have been replicated and extended in animals. High-dose PCB exposure was recognized as a developmental toxicant as a result of several episodes of contamination of cooking oil. The threshold for PCB neurotoxicity in humans is less clear, although research in animals suggests that relatively low-level exposure produces behavioral impairment and other toxic effects. Tissue levels in fish below which human health would not be adversely affected were estimated for methylmercury and PCBs based on calculated reference doses (RfDs) and estimated fish intake. Present levels in fish tissue in the Great Lakes exceed these levels for both neurotoxicants. Great Lakes fish and water do not pose a particular hazard for increased lead intake. However, the fact that the present human body burden is in a range at which functional deficits are probable suggests that efforts should be made to eliminate point sources of lead contamination in the Great Lakes basin.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rice, D C
AD  - Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, drice@bcad1.food.hwc.ca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 71
EP  - 87
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Basins
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Lead
KW  - Public health
KW  - Oil
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - PCB
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - Poisoning
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Fish
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Animal models
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Cooking
KW  - Dimethylmercury
KW  - body burden
KW  - cooking
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Oil Pollution
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Methylmercury
KW  - Methyl mercury
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Children
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Body burden; Oil pollution; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Lead; PCB; Public health; Freshwater pollution; Data processing; Contamination; Toxicants; Animal models; Poisoning; Basins; Children; Oil; polychlorinated biphenyls; Cooking; Neurotoxicity; Dimethylmercury; Methylmercury; Toxicity; Lakes; lake basins; body burden; Fish; cooking; PCB compounds; Bioaccumulation; Exposure; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Oil Pollution; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The reproductive toxicology of Great Lakes contaminants.
AN  - 21251463; 11703630
AB  - The Great Lakes basin is characterized as a heavily populated and industrialized region in which a large number of environmental contaminants have been identified. Both the scientific community and the public have voiced concern that contaminants present in the Great Lakes may pose undue risk to human reproduction. Evidence from animal experiments, wildlife studies, and reports of occupational and accidental human exposures indicate that chemical contaminants can adversely affect reproduction. The purpose of this paper is to review the reproductive toxicity of some of the many contaminants known to be present in the Great Lakes. Since the number of chemicals present in the Great Lakes is far too great for each to be adequately reviewed here, discussion will be limited to those contaminants that have been identified in human serum, ovarian follicular fluid, and semen obtained from people residing in the Great Lakes region. It is concluded that a) the data at present is too limited to support the notion that reproduction, in the general population, has been impaired by exposure to chemicals present in the Great Lakes; b) the lack of data in some cases such as for hexachloroethane and 1,2,4-trichlobenzene does provide reason for concern and underscores the need for further research in this area; and c) the potential for a number of the compounds, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT), to disrupt endocrine functions suggests that additive or synergistic effects of these compounds may already be causing adverse effects on reproduction in sensitive individuals, which needs to be explored.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Foster, W G
AD  - Environmental and Occupational Toxicology Division, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, WFOSTER@HPB.HWC.CA
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 63
EP  - 69
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Synergistic Effects
KW  - Basins
KW  - ethane
KW  - Follicular fluid
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Semen
KW  - PCB
KW  - Toxicology
KW  - Synergistic effects
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Endocrinology
KW  - DDT
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Ethane
KW  - Public Health
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - lake basins
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Reviews
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Additives
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - X 24330:Agrochemicals
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+reproductive+toxicology+of+Great+Lakes+contaminants.&rft.au=Foster%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+9&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Endocrinology; Ethane; DDT; Semen; Reproduction; Toxicity; Toxicology; PCB; Data processing; Wildlife; Basins; Follicular fluid; polychlorinated biphenyls; Reviews; Contaminants; Side effects; Occupational exposure; Synergistic effects; ethane; Lakes; Insecticides; lake basins; Chemical pollution; Additives; PCB compounds; Public Health; Pollutants; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Synergistic Effects; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microbiological quality of aquaculture products with special reference to Listeria monocytogenes in Atlantic salmon
AN  - 15855081; 4014986
AB  - Listeriosis is caused by the gram positive, aerobic, non-sporeforming bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Because of its diverse physiological capacities, the organism readily adapts to different environments. For example, the organism can grow over wide ranges of temperature (from refrigeration temperatures, typically 1 - 5 degree C, to 47 degree C or higher), salt concentration (0 to 10% NaCl), pH (5.2 to 9.6) and water activity (down to 0.92). One major habitat appears to be the gastrointestinal tract of warm blooded animals including domestic animals, birds and humans. The asymptomatic carrier rate in humans has been reported as 11.9% and 13.3% by Kampelmacher & van Noorle Jansen (1969). Human listeriosis is a rare disease and information on the etiology has emerged slowly. Not surprisingly, L. monocytogenes is found quite commonly in soil and fresh water habitats receiving runoff from land.
JF  - Food Australia
AU  - Garland, C D
AD  - Aquahealth, Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Tasmania
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 559
EP  - 563
VL  - 47
IS  - 12
SN  - 1032-5298, 1032-5298
KW  - fish culture
KW  - food poisoning
KW  - food-borne diseases
KW  - listeriosis
KW  - pathogenic bacteria
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Listeria monocytogenes
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q4 27470:Food Products
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
KW  - H SE4.24:FOOD CONTAMINATION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Australia&rft.atitle=Microbiological+quality+of+aquaculture+products+with+special+reference+to+Listeria+monocytogenes+in+Atlantic+salmon&rft.au=Garland%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Garland&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Australia&rft.issn=10325298&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pathogenic bacteria; fish culture; food poisoning; listeriosis; food-borne diseases; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmo salar
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of algal food concentration on toxicity of two agricultural pesticides to Daphnia carinata
AN  - 15829137; 4006312
AB  - The effects of algal concentration (Selanastrum capricornutum) on the toxicity of the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan and the synthetic pyrethroid esfenvalerate to Daphnia carinata was investigated. The study progressed through four stages: (1) A dose-response experiment on the effects of endosulfan and esfenvalerate on the survival, growth, and reproduction of D. carinata at a single nonlimiting food level. (2) An experiment to investigate the effects of five different food concentrations on survival, growth, and reproduction of D. carinata at sublethal concentrations of endosulfan and esfenvalerate compared with nonexposed controls. (3) An experiment to investigate the effects of route of exposure (water, food-borne, or water + food-borne exposure) on the toxicity of endosulfan to D. carinata. (4) An experiment to investigate the effects of algal concentration on persistence of endosulfan in the water column and on the relative toxicity of the alpha and beta isomers and of endosulfan sulfate to D. carinata. In the first experiment all daphnids exposed to 500 ng/liter esfenvalerate died within 3 days. There was a significant effect of esfenvalerate on reproduction at 50 ng/liter by the second brood. Endosulfan did not cause significant mortality to daphnids but brood size was reduced at 320 mu g/liter. In the second experiment the toxicity of esfenvalerate increased significantly with decreasing food concentration. In contrast, the toxicity of endosulfan to D. carinata was greatest at the higher food concentrations. Direct water-borne exposure to endosulfan was the most toxic route of exposure and the presence of algae decreased toxicity of this pesticide. The total amount of endosulfan ( alpha + beta + endosulfan sulfate) persisting in the water column after 24 hr was greater at high food levels, suggesting that this may be one mechanism for increased toxicity at high food concentrations. The 48-hr LC sub(50)s of technical endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate, alpha -endosulfan, beta -endosulfan, and a 50:50 mixture of alpha , and beta endosulfan were 478, 756, 249, 205, and 234 mu g/liter, respectively.
JF  - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
AU  - Barry, MJ
AU  - Logan, D C
AU  - Ahokas, J T
AU  - Holdway, DA
AD  - Cent. for Applied and Nutr. Toxicol., Fac. Biomed. and Health Sci., RMIT-Univ., City Campus, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 273
EP  - 279
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
SN  - 0147-6513, 0147-6513
KW  - Daphnia carinata
KW  - Selenastrum capricornutum
KW  - bioassay
KW  - dose-response effects
KW  - endosulfan
KW  - esfenvalerate
KW  - organochlorine compounds
KW  - toxicity testing
KW  - toxicity tests
KW  - water pollution effects
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - algae
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - mortality
KW  - pesticides
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mortality; toxicity tests; pesticides; algae; toxicity testing; organochlorine compounds; dose-response effects; endosulfan; water pollution effects; bioassay; Daphnia; Daphnia carinata; Selenastrum capricornutum; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Outpatient Clinics as a Health Indicator for Communities Around a Coal-Fired Power Plant
AN  - 14412482; 10512050
AB  - Outpatient medical clinics located around a coal-fired power plant in Israel were monitored as indicators of possible adverse human health effects from the power plant. Eight clinics located near air pollution monitoring stations were screened for total visits and visits due to respiratory tract complaints. Multivariate stepwise regressions using sulfur dioxide, meteorological parameters, and flu epidemics as independent variables showed that respiratory complaints were almost always correlated with temperature, but less so with total visits. Most meteorological parameters, sulfur dioxide, and flu epidemics did not adequately explain the regressions. Ambient air pollution levels were within Israeli standards.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Goren, Ayana I
AU  - Hellmann, Sarah
AU  - Glaser, Eduard D
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1110
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POWER PLANTS, COAL FIRED
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MONITORING, ENV
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Use+of+Outpatient+Clinics+as+a+Health+Indicator+for+Communities+Around+a+Coal-Fired+Power+Plant&rft.au=Goren%2C+Ayana+I%3BHellmann%2C+Sarah%3BGlaser%2C+Eduard+D&rft.aulast=Goren&rft.aufirst=Ayana&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POWER PLANTS, COAL FIRED; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MONITORING, ENV; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Livestock Legacy
AN  - 14412163; 10512047
AB  - The waste generated by hog farms and other livestock operations is causing serious problems, particularly in North Carolina and Iowa, where most hog operations are concentrated. Recent spills of lagooned hog waste that caused severe contamination of rivers put the problem in the limelight. But chronic seepage from lagoons and runoff from fields where the lagoon liquids are sprayed, as well as odor problems from drifting spray, also are major problems. EPA has the authority to regulate livestock waste under the Clean Water Act, but generally leaves this to states. The response at the state level varies, from strong in Texas to weak standards and enforcement in North Carolina. The latter state has begun to pay more attention to the problem recently, and may develop new, more stringent regulations and zoning laws.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Meadows, Robin
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1096
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE
KW  - ANIMAL WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - LIVESTOCK
KW  - POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - AGRICULTURAL WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL WASTE DISPOSAL; POLLUTION CONTROL; LIVESTOCK; AGRICULTURAL WASTE DISPOSAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What More of Us Means
AN  - 14412131; 10512046
AB  - World population has quadrupled since the mid-1800s, and one billion people are added every 11 years. The impacts of this growing population on Earth's environment are debated. Pessimists say these numbers will trigger mass environmental destruction. Optimists believe that advances in technology and resource management will enable high populations to thrive. The issue has become increasingly subtle, as population and environment interactions become better understood. Examples of ecosystem losses, population growth outstripping natural water and forest regeneration rates, links between atmospheric pollutants and population sizes, and other population-related environmental problems are reviewed. The contributions of industrialization also are noted. In recent years, some outbreaks of war have been blamed on high population densities and limited natural resources. Some countries have instituted family planning or coerced family size controls to reduce their national fertility rates. Infringement of human rights by some forced policies has prompted more consideration of voluntary methods. Greater awareness of the links between population and environment would enhance acceptance of population controls.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Clay, Rebecca
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1092
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION GROWTH
KW  - OVERPOPULATION
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=What+More+of+Us+Means&rft.au=Clay%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1092&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT; OVERPOPULATION; POPULATION GROWTH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Residential Mobility on Individual Versus Population Risk of Radon-Related Lung Cancer
AN  - 14412025; 10512054
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Warner, Kenneth E
AU  - Courant, Paul N
AU  - Mendez, David
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1144
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - MIGRATION, HUMAN
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - RADON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412025?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Residential+Mobility+on+Individual+Versus+Population+Risk+of+Radon-Related+Lung+Cancer&rft.au=Warner%2C+Kenneth+E%3BCourant%2C+Paul+N%3BMendez%2C+David&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; MIGRATION, HUMAN; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; RADON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pesticides in Household Dust and Soil: Exposure Pathways for Children of Agricultural Families
AN  - 14412002; 10512052
AB  - Potential associations between children of agricultural families and exposure to pesticides are explored. Household dust and soil samples were collected in children's play areas from farm and nonfarm residences in eastern Washington State. Most farm residences were near apple orchards, where four organophosphorus (OP) pesticides were commonly used. Pesticide concentrations in household dust were significantly higher than in soil for all groups. OP levels for farm residences ranged from nondetectable to 930 ng/g in soil and from nondetectable to 17,000 ng/g in dust. Residues were found less frequently in nonfarm homes, and all levels in those homes were below 1000 ng/g. Children of agricultural families have a higher potential for exposure to OP pesticides than do children of nonfarm families in this area.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Simcox, Nancy J
AU  - Fenske, Richard A
AU  - Wolz, Sarah A
AU  - Lee, I-Chwen
AU  - Kalman, David A
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1126
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE
KW  - SOIL CONTAMINATION
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - DUST
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14412002?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pesticides+in+Household+Dust+and+Soil%3A+Exposure+Pathways+for+Children+of+Agricultural+Families&rft.au=Simcox%2C+Nancy+J%3BFenske%2C+Richard+A%3BWolz%2C+Sarah+A%3BLee%2C+I-Chwen%3BKalman%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Simcox&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV CONSTRAINTS, AGRICULTURE; SOIL CONTAMINATION; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; DUST; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reduced Birthweight and Length in the Offspring of Females Exposed to PCDFs, PCP, and Lindane
AN  - 14411928; 10512051
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Karmaus, Wilfried
AU  - Wolf, Nicola
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1120
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - PENTACHLOROPHENOL
KW  - LINDANE
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411928?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reduced+Birthweight+and+Length+in+the+Offspring+of+Females+Exposed+to+PCDFs%2C+PCP%2C+and+Lindane&rft.au=Karmaus%2C+Wilfried%3BWolf%2C+Nicola&rft.aulast=Karmaus&rft.aufirst=Wilfried&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; PREGNANCY; BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN; PENTACHLOROPHENOL; HEALTH, ENV; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS; LINDANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contraband in the Stratosphere
AN  - 14411903; 10512048
AB  - The phaseout of CFCs, culminating in the January 1996 deadline for ceasing production in industrialized nations, has set the stage for an illegal market in CFCs. The US excise tax levied to accelerate the switch to new equipment that can use alternative refrigerants has created a large profit margin for those selling contraband CFCs. The Customs Service, the EPA, and the Internal Revenue Service have authority over CFC distribution, and each has introduced measure to counter the black market. Cases prosecuted thus far suggest the contraband CFCs originate in England, India, Russia, and China. A joint industry-government estimate placed the volume of contraband CFCs at about 40 million lb/yr, a significant amount of which is contaminated. CFC replacements developed so far have their own environmental problems. Alternative refrigeration technologies are being developed as well, such as Stirling cycle units and thermoacoustic refrigeration, but these will not be available soon. In the meantime, the war against CFC smuggling continues.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chase, Victor
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1102
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CHEMICAL USAGE
KW  - CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
KW  - REFRIGERATION
KW  - CRIME
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411903?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Contraband+in+the+Stratosphere&rft.au=Chase%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL USAGE; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; CRIME; REFRIGERATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Absorbing Possibilities: Phytoremediation
AN  - 14411501; 10512049
AB  - Phytoremediation is a growing area of research on the use of plants to clean up soil and water contaminated by heavy metals, organic compounds, explosives, and radioactive materials. These studies are spurred by the difficult task of decontaminating hazardous waste sites. Phytoremediation is potentially cheaper than conventional treatment, and could speed up waste cleanup programs. This technology may leave the topsoil in usable condition, reducing the amount of material to be landfilled or incinerated. Direct human health benefits are another potential advantage. Drawbacks include risks to wildlife that may eat the plants, engineering of cleanup areas to prevent flooding or erosion, and the lengthy time required for cleanup. Phytoremediation studies are focusing on finding the best plants and genetically engineering plants to improve their ability to take up contaminants. Research shows that some plants may be able to break down contaminants to less harmful products. Examples of phytoremediation research are given.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Black, Harvey
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1106
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PHYTOREMEDIATION
KW  - WASTE SITE REMEDIATION
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14411501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Absorbing+Possibilities%3A+Phytoremediation&rft.au=Black%2C+Harvey&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYTOREMEDIATION; WASTE SITE REMEDIATION; BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gestational and Lactational Exposure of Rats to Xenoestrogens Results in Reduced Testicular Size and Sperm Production
AN  - 14410786; 10512053
AB  - The effects on testicular size and spermatogenesis in adult life from exposure of the male rat fetus/neonate to either of two environmental estrogenic chemicals were studied. Female rats were exposed to low doses of octylphenol or butyl benzyl during gestation, and male offspring were exposed during the first 21 days of postnatal life. These estrogens caused reduced testicular size and reduced daily sperm production in rats at adulthood, 70 days later. These responses may be due to a reduction in Sertoli cell numbers. Possible implications of these findings for explaining falling sperm counts in men exposed to environmental estrogens are discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sharpe, Richard M
AU  - Fisher, Jane S
AU  - Millar, Mike M
AU  - Jobling, Susan
AU  - Sumpter, John P
Y1  - 1995/12//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Dec 1995
SP  - 1136
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TESTIS
KW  - RATS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - FERTILITY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Gestational+and+Lactational+Exposure+of+Rats+to+Xenoestrogens+Results+in+Reduced+Testicular+Size+and+Sperm+Production&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Richard+M%3BFisher%2C+Jane+S%3BMillar%2C+Mike+M%3BJobling%2C+Susan%3BSumpter%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FERTILITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; RATS; TESTIS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: 1992-93. Public Use Data File [CD ROM.]
AN  - 62677219; ED391456
AB  - This CD-ROM presents data from the National Postsecondary Student Aid Studies (NPSAS) conducted in 1992-93, 1989-90, and 1986-87. Students who began their postsecondary education in 1989-90 were also surveyed in 1992 as part of the Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study First Followup. The NPSAS is a comprehensive study that is examining how students and their families pay for postsecondary education. It includes nationally representative samples of undergraduates, graduates, and first-professional students, students attending less-than-two-year, two-year, four-year, and doctoral granting institutions. As a part of the 1993 NPSAS, information on more than 78,000 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at any time during the 1992-93 school year was collected at about 1,100 postsecondary institutions. The sample represents students enrolled at any time between July 1, 1992--June 30, 1993. Major educational policy issues to be addressed by information collected during the study include: (1) how and why students continue their enrollment in postsecondary education; (2) how postsecondary education is financed; (3) what courses are taken and what grades and credits are earned; (4) fields of study pursued; (5) patterns of student transfers between colleges; (6) extent and timing of program completion; (7) attainment of degrees, licenses, or certificates; and (8) impact of postsecondary education on subsequent life experiences. An introductory file explains how to install the CD-ROM, limitations of the study, cautions about comparing data from the different years of the study, and additional information and restrictions on using and analyzing the data. A sampling of the variables included are: parents' contribution; parents' assets; parents' income; student's income; student's assets student's marital status; place of residence; grade point average; Social Security Benefits; medical and dental expenses; existing student loans; room and board; transportation; citizenship; degree expectations; expected date of degree; student attitude toward institution; student employment plans. FREQUENCY: Biennial. TYPE OF SURVEY: Longitudinal. POPULATION: College Students. SAMPLE: 70,000 students from 1100 postsecondary institutions. YEAR OF LATEST DATA: 1993. YEAR OF EARLIEST DATA: 1986. (DB)
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Beginning Postsecondary Students Long Study
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Grants
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Employment Potential
KW  - Proprietary Schools
KW  - Student Attitudes
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - College Students
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Financial Aid Applicants
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=National+Postsecondary+Student+Aid+Study%3A+1992-93.+Public+Use+Data+File+%5BCD+ROM.%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - SuppNotes - For a related document, see ED 384 292.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Methodology Report for the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 1992-93. Technical Report.
AN  - 62669642; ED392849
AB  - The National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS) is a comprehensive nationwide study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics to determine how students and their families pay for postsecondary education and to describe some demographic and other characteristics of those enrolled. The study is based on a nationally representative sample of students in postsecondary education, including undergraduate, graduate, and first-professional students at public and private institutions, whether less-than-two-year, two-year, or four-year. Data were available on about 82,000 students, and parents of 18,000 students were selected for a telephone interview. This discussion of survey methodology focuses on: (1) study objectives and design; (2) institution sampling and enlistment; (3) student and parent sampling; (4) institutional records data collection; (5) student and parent surveys; (6) file creation and data analysis; (7) weights and variance estimation; (8) the 1993 NPSAS field test; and (9) a summary and recommendations for survey improvement. Six appendixes provide further details about methodology, including a formulation of the generalized rating model. (Contains 17 figures and 56 tables.) (SLD)
AU  - Loft, John D.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 303
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-211
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - Weighting (Statistical)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Field Tests
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Demography
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Interviews
KW  - Parents
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Student Surveys
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62669642?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Federal Support for Education. Fiscal Years 1980 to 1995.
AN  - 62665229; ED392853
AB  - This report attempts to provide a comprehensive picture of total federal financial support for education since fiscal year 1980. To the extent possible, outlays, or actual dollars spent, were used rather than obligations (spending commitments), with the exception of funds for academic research at institutions of higher education. Federal education funding is grouped into three categories: (1) on-budget support; (2) off-budget support; and (3) nonfederal funds generated by federal programs. Federal support for education, excluding estimated federal tax expenditures, was an estimated $100.1 billion in fiscal year (FY) 1995, an increase of $37.3 billion (in current dollars), or 59%, since FY 90. After adjustment for inflation, federal support for education increased 36.5% between FY 90 and FY 95. On-budget funds for 1995 were estimated to be $73.8 billion (in constant dollars). Off-budget funds and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation were estimated at $26.2 billion, a rise of 135% in current dollars between FY 90 and FY 95. Between FY 80 and FY 95 federal on-budget funds for elementary and secondary education increased 18%, and postsecondary funds declined 14%. Other education funds increased 75%, and funds for research at institutions of higher education increased 48%. Six appendixes present detailed tables. (Contains 3 figures, 18 text tables, and 6 appendix tables.) (SLD)
AU  - Hoffman, Charlene M.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 51
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484375
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - School Support
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Research Projects
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - School Funds
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Costs
KW  - Budgets
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62665229?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For report for fiscal years 1980 to 1994, see ED 3
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student Financing of Graduate and First-Professional Education, 1992-93 with an Essay on Student Borrowing. National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: 1992-93. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62660157; ED389241
AB  - This study uses data from the 1992-93 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study to describe the financing of graduate and first-professional education. It begins with an essay on student borrowing that briefly profiles graduate and first-professional students and then examines the role of borrowing in financing graduate and first-professional education. The essay concludes that there are notable differences among degree programs and attendance patterns in the proportion of students who borrow and in the average amounts borrowed which reflect the length of programs, tuition and fees, and the varying amounts of grants and other aid received. Master's degree students were the least dependent on loans: about 10 percent of these borrowed in 1992-93. Forty percent of doctoral students had borrowed for an average cumulative debt of $19,300. First professional students, who pay the highest tuition, on average, and who are primarily full time, full year (77 percent), were the most dependent on loans. Of these 65 percent had borrowed an average of $38,900 by the time they graduated. The compendium of tables that follows the essay provides detailed data on student characteristics, types of financial aid awarded, sources of aid, and financing through family support and work. Each section of the compendium is prefaced by highlights summarizing the major findings related to the section's topic. Appendixes contain a glossary and technical notes and methodology information. (JB)
AU  - Choy, Susan P.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 138
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484278
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Graduate Students
KW  - Student Loan Programs
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Scholarships
KW  - Masters Degrees
KW  - Family Financial Resources
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Grants
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Work Study Programs
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tuition
KW  - State Aid
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Fees
KW  - Demography
KW  - Degrees (Academic)
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - Doctoral Degrees
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660157?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - "This study has been conducted three times: 1986-8
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Basic Student Charges at Postsecondary Institutions: Academic Year 1994-95. Tuition and Required Fees and Room and Board Charges at 4-Year, 2-Year, and Public Less-Than-2-Year Institutions. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62655986; ED389239
AB  - This document lists the typical tuition and required fees and room and board charges assessed to college students in 1994-95 based on a national "Institutional Characteristics" survey which is part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. The data were collected from over 5,000 of the 5,775 4-year, 2-year, and public less-then-2-year postsecondary institutions in the United States and its outlying areas. Included are tuition and fee charges to in-state and out-of-state students at the undergraduate and graduate levels, along with the costs for room and board, and the number of meals per week covered by the board charge. These charges are not weighted by enrollment. Included are several tables with national statistics on tuition and required fees at postsecondary institutions for academic year 1994-95 followed by tables showing charges at individual institutions and tuition and required fees for first-professional programs. A summary of the publication's statistics notes that the median charge at public 4-year institutions for tuition and fees was $2,445 for undergraduate, in-state students; that at public 2-year institutions tuition and required fees averaged $1,461 for in-state students; and that undergraduate tuition and fees at private, non-profit 4-year institutions averaged $8,967 for in-state undergraduate students. (JB)
AU  - Barbett, Samuel F.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 168
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 016048409X
KW  - Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Two Year Colleges
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - In State Students
KW  - Graduate Students
KW  - Public Colleges
KW  - Private Colleges
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Tuition
KW  - Fees
KW  - College Students
KW  - Out of State Students
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655986?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1993-94 report, see ED 380 000.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Vocational Education in the United States: The Early 1990s.
AN  - 62654609; ED388841
AB  - This publication provides educators, policymakers, and researchers with vocational education data through 1992. It begins with text and figures covering these key questions: what is vocational education? how widespread is vocational education participation? what types of vocational education do students take? to what extent do students with different demographic characteristics and disadvantaged or disabled students participate? how much academic preparation do vocational coursetakers receive? what outcomes are associated with participation? and what are other school-to-work programs schools and institutions offer? Appendix A presents extensive tables supporting the findings. The tables provide trend information on the decade spanning 1982-92 and information on public high school graduates and teachers and on nonbaccalaureate students in a variety of postsecondary institutions. The report also covers a number of key issues emphasized in the 1990 Perkins Act and echoed in the School-to-Work Opportunities Act: integration of academic and vocational education, access of special populations to high quality programs, and access of individuals to programs nontraditional for their sex. Information is also provided on most of the targeted populations identified in section 421 of the 1990 Perkins Act. Other appendixes contain a description of how variables were constructed to provide information on targeted populations, glossary, and 30-item bibliography. (YLB)
AU  - Levesque, Karen
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 489
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484294
KW  - Carl D Perkins Voc and Appl Techn Educ Act 1990
KW  - School to Work Opportunities Act 1994
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Academic Education
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Integrated Curriculum
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Disadvantaged
KW  - Nontraditional Occupations
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Education Work Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62654609?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier report covering the time period 196
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cuba: handbook of trade statistics, 1995
T2  - ALA 95-10001 PB96927901/LC
AN  - 59699239; 1996-0108130
AB  - 1989-94.
JF  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540, November 1995. vii+114 pp.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
EP  - vii+114
PB  - National Technical Information Service; Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540
KW  - Export-import trade -- Cuba -- Statistics
KW  - Cuba -- Commerce -- Statistics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59699239?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii%2B114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cuba%3A+handbook+of+trade+statistics%2C+1995&rft.title=Cuba%3A+handbook+of+trade+statistics%2C+1995&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540; Nat Tech Info Service spiral bdg $27
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hillslope drainage and a catchment scale subsurface stormflow model
AN  - 52116462; 2002-038474
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Paniconi, C
AU  - Troch, P A
AU  - Pauwels, V
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - November 1995
SP  - 268
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 76
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Western Europe
KW  - stream transport
KW  - slopes
KW  - Europe
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - equations
KW  - debris flows
KW  - aquifers
KW  - models
KW  - kinematics
KW  - Belgium
KW  - runoff
KW  - mass movements
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - storms
KW  - hydraulic conductivity
KW  - rain
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1995 spring meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2002-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; atmospheric precipitation; Belgium; debris flows; drainage basins; equations; Europe; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; kinematics; mass movements; models; rain; runoff; slopes; storms; stream transport; Western Europe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Targeting Hispanic populations: future research and prevention strategies.
AN  - 21275693; 11701716
AB  - Minority populations face a wide variety of economic, institutional, and cultural barriers to health care. These barriers and low levels of education and income pose significant challenges for health professionals in developing cancer research and prevention-control strategies. It is suggested that specific segments of Hispanic populations fit the model of an underdeveloped country in the intermediate stage of epidemiological transition. Since noncommunicable diseases have not yet fully emerged in some of these Hispanic population segments, the opportunity exists to apply primordial prevention strategies. Such campaigns would focus on dissuading members of these populations from adopting negative health behaviors while promoting positive lifestyle choices. Optimal programs would increase cancer screening participation and discourage risk behaviors through community-oriented, population-based interventions. Future directions in prevention and control efforts for minority populations should include expanded health insurance coverage, improved access to health care, greater emphasis on minority recruitment in health care fields, focused epidemiologic and clinical research, and identification and replication of effective components within existing prevention-control programs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ramirez, A G
AU  - McAlister, A
AU  - Gallion, K J
AU  - Villarreal, R
AD  - South Texas Health Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA., amelie-ramirez@sthrc.uthscsa.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 287
EP  - 290
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - clinical trials
KW  - Insurance
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Education
KW  - Health care
KW  - income
KW  - intervention
KW  - Economics
KW  - prevention
KW  - recruitment
KW  - Ethnic groups
KW  - culture
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 04:Environmental Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Health care; intervention; income; Economics; prevention; recruitment; clinical trials; Insurance; culture; Ethnic groups; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ionizing radiation and cancer prevention.
AN  - 21263135; 11701722
AB  - Ionizing radiation long has been recognized as a cause of cancer. Among environmental cancer risks, radiation is unique in the variety of organs and tissues that it can affect. Numerous epidemiological studies with good dosimetry provide the basis for cancer risk estimation, including quantitative information derived from observed dose-response relationships. The amount of cancer attributable to ionizing radiation is difficult to estimate, but numbers such as 1 to 3% have been suggested. Some radiation-induced cancers attributable to naturally occurring exposures, such as cosmic and terrestrial radiation, are not preventable. The major natural radiation exposure, radon, can often be reduced, especially in the home, but not entirely eliminated. Medical use of radiation constitutes the other main category of exposure; because of the importance of its benefits to one's health, the appropriate prevention strategy is to simply work to minimize exposures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hoel, D G
AD  - Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA., HOELD@MUSC.EDU
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 241
EP  - 243
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Cosmic radiation
KW  - Dosimetry
KW  - prevention
KW  - terrestrial radiation
KW  - Organs
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Radon
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21263135?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dose-response effects; Ionizing radiation; Dosimetry; Cosmic radiation; prevention; Organs; terrestrial radiation; Radon; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using biomarkers of genetic susceptibility to enhance the study of cancer etiology.
AN  - 21260003; 11701718
AB  - There has been increasing interest in the interaction of genetic susceptibility and xenobiotic exposures in cancer etiology. Study of gene-environment interactions may increase our ability to characterize relatively low population risks if a substantial proportion of the population cancer burden is attributed to high risk among a smaller group of genetically susceptible members. Further, these studies may provide insight into the mechanism of carcinogenesis, which can help establish the biologic plausibility of an exposure-cancer relationship. Biologic processes important in tumorigenesis that exhibit substantial interindividual differences may function as susceptibility factors. Potential examples include polymorphic enzymes, which activate and detoxify procarcinogens and carcinogens (e.g., certain P450 enzymes, N-acetyltransferase [NAT2], glutathione S-transferase M1), and variation in the capacity to repair DNA. Biologic assays are now available to evaluate many of these functions at the DNA and phenotype level and can be readily incorporated into studies of cancer etiology.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rothman, N
AU  - Hayes, R B
AD  - Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., rothmann@epndce.nci.nih.gov
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 291
EP  - 295
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Tumorigenesis
KW  - N-Acetyltransferase 2
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Xenobiotics
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - DNA repair
KW  - Glutathione transferase
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Risk factors
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - DNA
KW  - N-Acetyltransferase
KW  - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Etiology; N-Acetyltransferase 2; Tumorigenesis; Enzymes; Carcinogens; Glutathione transferase; DNA repair; biomarkers; Cancer; Risk factors; Carcinogenesis; DNA; N-Acetyltransferase; Bioindicators; Xenobiotics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cancer among special populations: women, ethnic minorities, and the poor.
AN  - 21259015; 11703622
AB  - The study of cancer among women, ethnic minorities, and the poor can yield useful information about etiology and lead to effective recommendations for prevention. Opportunities exist for affecting cancer rates among women by studying and altering hormonal exposures and, possibly, alcohol consumption. The study of diet among ethnic groups may be more informative than among populations with homogeneous diets. The gender and racial differences among lung cancer patients related to tobacco need further research. Innovative multidisciplinary research is needed to reduce the ethnic, gender, and institutional barriers to ensure success in the fight against cancer.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Haynes, A
AD  - Ranchos Palos Verdes, California, USA, mah@kaiwon
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 319
EP  - 320
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Gender
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - innovations
KW  - Females
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Ethnic groups
KW  - Lung cancer
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Alcohol; Gender; Tobacco; Females; innovations; Ethnic groups; Cancer; Lung cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The importance of information dissemination in the prevention of occupational cancer.
AN  - 21257405; 11703621
AB  - It is assumed that prevention of occupational cancer depends upon dissemination of research findings, resulting in changes in work processes and reduction of occupational exposures to carcinogens. Examples of successes and failures of information dissemination are found in the results of research on silicosis. Better assessment of the effectiveness of information dissemination is needed, along with greater understanding of the barriers to implementation of the information by workers and management and improved hazard surveillance.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fine, L J
AD  - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 217
EP  - 218
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Silicosis
KW  - prevention
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Silicosis; prevention; Carcinogens; Occupational exposure; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Molecular epidemiology and prevention of cancer.
AN  - 21257395; 11703620
AB  - Preventable environmental causes of cancer, including tobacco smoke and other carcinogens in the diet, workplace, and ambient environment are responsible for the vast majority of human cancers. This paper reviews recent molecular epidemiologic studies that have focused on environmental carcinogenesis and environment-host interactions. Biomarkers such as carcinogen-DNA and carcinogen-protein adducts, mutations in reporter or target genes (e.g., HPRT, GPA, ras, p53), or genetic or acquired susceptibility factors (e.g., polymorphisms in the P450 or glutathione-S-transferase genes and serum levels of antioxidants) have shown significant potential in prevention. They should be useful in early identification of at risk individuals and in designing and monitoring interventions (smoking cessation, exposure reduction, and chemoprevention).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Perera, F P
AD  - Columbia University, School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA, fpp1@columbia.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 233
EP  - 236
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Antioxidants
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - chemotherapy
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - intervention
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - prevention
KW  - Mutation
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Diets; Antioxidants; Carcinogens; Cancer; chemotherapy; Smoke; Smoking; Epidemiology; Reviews; intervention; Carcinogenesis; prevention; Tobacco; Mutation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial infection as a cause of cancer.
AN  - 21252445; 11701723
AB  - Bacterial infections traditionally have not been considered major causes of cancer. Recently, however, bacteria have been linked to cancer by two mechanisms: induction of chronic inflammation and production of carcinogenic bacterial metabolites. The most specific example of the inflammatory mechanism of carcinogenesis is Helicobacter pylori infection. H. pylori has been epidemiologically linked to adenocarcinoma of the distal stomach by its propensity to cause lifelong inflammation. This inflammation is in turn thought to cause cancer by inducing cell proliferation and production of mutagenic free radicals and N-nitroso compounds. H. pylori is the first bacterium to be termed a definite cause of cancer in humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Mutagenic bacterial metabolites are also suspected to increase risk for cancer. This model is best exemplified in colon cancer. Bile salt metabolites increase colonic cell proliferation. Exogenous compounds such as rutin may be metabolized into mutagens by resident colonic flora. Moreover, Bacteroides species can produce fecapentaenes, potent in vitro mutagens, in relatively high concentrations. In vivo data on human carcinogenesis by bacterial metabolites, however, are inconsistent. Local bacterial infections may also predispose to nonnodal lymphomas, although the mechanisms for this are unknown. Gastric lymphomas and immunoproliferative small intestinal disease have been most strongly linked to underlying bacterial infection. Because bacterial infections can be cured with antibiotics, identification of bacterial causes of malignancy could have important implications for cancer prevention.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Parsonnet, J
AD  - Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA., ml.jxp@forsythe.stanford.edu
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 263
EP  - 268
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Helicobacter pylori
KW  - Mutagens
KW  - rutin
KW  - Antibiotics
KW  - Metabolites
KW  - Malignancy
KW  - Carcinogenicity
KW  - Bile salts
KW  - infection
KW  - prevention
KW  - Lymphoma
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Data processing
KW  - flora
KW  - Bacteroides
KW  - Free radicals
KW  - Colon cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Inflammation
KW  - Salts
KW  - N-Nitroso compounds
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - Intestine
KW  - Adenocarcinoma
KW  - Cell proliferation
KW  - lymphoma
KW  - Stomach
KW  - J 02410:Animal Diseases
KW  - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mutagens; Data processing; Free radicals; Metabolites; Antibiotics; rutin; Colon cancer; Inflammation; Malignancy; N-Nitroso compounds; Bile salts; Carcinogenesis; Intestine; Cell proliferation; Adenocarcinoma; Lymphoma; Stomach; Salts; flora; Carcinogenicity; prevention; infection; lymphoma; Cancer; Helicobacter pylori; Bacteria; Bacteroides
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Viruses and human cancers: challenges for preventive strategies.
AN  - 21251459; 11701724
AB  - Virus-associated human cancers provide unique opportunities for preventive strategies. The role of human papilloma viruses (HPV 16 and 18), hepatitis B virus (HBV), Epstein-Barr herpes virus (EBV), and retroviruses (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] and human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus [HTLV]) in the development of common carcinomas and lymphomas represents a major cancer threat, particularly among individuals residing in developing countries, which account for 80% of the world's population. Even though these viruses are not the sole etiological agents of these cancers (as would be the case for infectious diseases), different approaches can be implemented to significantly decrease the incidence of virus-associated malignancies. The first approach is vaccination, which is available for HBV and possibly soon for EBV. The long delay between primary viral infection and development of associated tumors as well as the cost involved with administering vaccinations detracts from the feasibility of such an approach within developing countries. The second approach is to increase efforts to detect pre-cancerous lesions or early tumors using immunovirological means. This would allow early diagnosis and better treatment. The third strategy is linked to the existence of disease susceptibility genes, and suggests that counseling be provided for individuals carrying these genes to encourage them to modify their lifestyles and other conditions associated with increased cancer risks (predictive oncology). Specific recommendations include: a) increase international studies that explore the causes of the large variations in prevalence of common cancers throughout the world; b) conduct interdisciplinary studies involving laboratory investigation and social sciences, which may suggest hypotheses that may then be tested experimentally; and c) promote more preventive and health enhancement strategies in addition to curative and replacement therapies.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - de The, G
AD  - Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland and Institut Pasteur, Unit of Epidemiology of Oncogenic Viruses, Paris, France., dethe@pasteur.fr
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 269
EP  - 273
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Human T-lymphotropic virus
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Herpesvirus
KW  - Viruses
KW  - tumors
KW  - Oncology
KW  - hepatitis B
KW  - Infection
KW  - Herpes simplex
KW  - Leukemia
KW  - world population
KW  - Epstein-Barr virus
KW  - Malignancy
KW  - Retrovirus
KW  - Infectious diseases
KW  - infection
KW  - Lymphocytes T
KW  - Lesions
KW  - Papilloma
KW  - Lymphoma
KW  - Hepatitis B virus
KW  - Laboratory testing
KW  - Tumors
KW  - Vaccination
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Carcinoma
KW  - Human immunodeficiency virus
KW  - social sciences
KW  - lymphoma
KW  - Developing countries
KW  - Human papillomavirus
KW  - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control
KW  - V 22360:AIDS and HIV
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Malignancy; Infectious diseases; Lymphocytes T; Oncology; Tumors; Infection; Papilloma; Herpes simplex; Developing countries; Vaccination; Lymphoma; Carcinoma; Feasibility studies; Laboratory testing; Viruses; tumors; hepatitis B; Cancer; world population; Leukemia; Human immunodeficiency virus; infection; Lesions; social sciences; lymphoma; Human T-lymphotropic virus; Epstein-Barr virus; Retrovirus; Hepatitis B virus; Herpesvirus; Human papillomavirus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research and prevention priorities for alcohol carcinogenesis.
AN  - 21249876; 11703623
AB  - Research conducted during the last four decades has established that consumption of alcoholic beverages causes cancer. Etiologic research questions that remain relate to increases in risk at specific sites, the effects of various types of alcoholic beverages, the effect of various concentrations of alcohol, and the mechanism(s) of action, including possible interactions with other agents such as tobacco smoke. Prevention priorities for alcohol-related cancer depend on whether alcohol causes only the upper aerodigestive cancers or whether it also causes breast and possibly colon cancers. If alcohol causes aerodigestive cancers only, existing prevention programs to prevent alcohol abuse by heavy drinkers are sufficient. The possible small cancer risk faced by moderate drinkers may be more than offset by a decrease in the risk of cardiovascular death. On the other hand, if alcohol consumption increases the occurrence of breast cancer, a prevention program aimed at women who are at high risk for breast cancer is worth considering, but the risks must be weighed against the cardiovascular benefits for moderate drinkers.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rothman, K J
AD  - Epidemiology, Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts, USA., KRothman@aol.com
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 161
EP  - 163
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Carcinogenesis
KW  - prevention
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Breast cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Mortality; Alcohol; Carcinogenesis; Tobacco; prevention; Breast cancer; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Zooplankton distribution in Raby Bay, south-east Queensland, Australia
AN  - 16222570; 4223190
AB  - Zooplankton distribution in a sub-tropical marine embayment, Raby Bay, south-east Queensland, Australia, its fringing mangroves and canal estate, was examined to determine whether high density aggregations of some zooplankters occurred within the canal system. High densities of Acartia tranteri were found in the innermost canals, and higher densities of cirripede nauplii were present in all canals compared with the bay area. It is suggested that these aggregations could be, localised, relatively rich foraging patches for zooplanktivorous larval and juvenile fish. In other respects zooplankton assemblages were similar, throughout all sites on each sampling occasion, indicating that tidal movements distribute most species to create a relatively homogenous assemblage of zooplankton in Raby Bay. Overall, the most abundant taxa were Acartia tranteri, Paracalanus crassirostris, Oithona spp., cirripede nauplii and gastropod veligers.
JF  - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
AU  - King, C R
AU  - Williamson, I
AD  - Sch. Life Sci., Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Q 4001, Australia
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 23
EP  - 32
VL  - 105
IS  - pt. 2
SN  - 0080-469X, 0080-469X
KW  - biomass
KW  - community composition
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Copepods
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Cleveland, Raby Bay
KW  - Ecological aggregations
KW  - Plankton feeders
KW  - Copepoda
KW  - Distribution
KW  - Nauplii
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological aggregations; Plankton feeders; Distribution; Zooplankton; Population density; Biomass; Nauplii; Ecosystem disturbance; Copepods; Copepoda; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Cleveland, Raby Bay; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Levels of contaminants in effluent, sediment, and biota from Bai Bang, a bleached kraft pulp and paper mill in Vietnam
AN  - 15911801; 4039378
AB  - Chemical analyses of organochlorine compounds in effluents, sediment, and biota samples were done for the Bai Bang Paper Company (BAPACO), a bleached kraft pulp and paper mill in Vietnam. High chlorine consumption in the bleaching process resulted in a high specific discharge of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX), 4.7 kg/ton of air dried pulp (ADP), and polychlorinated phenolic compounds (31 g/ton ADP) in the effluent. The extractable organochlorine content in the accumulated fiber sludge of the sedimentation tank (70-100 mu g/g) was more than 100 times higher than the sediment from the receiving river. Chlorinated compounds including dioxins were detected at low levels in sediment and rice, crab, mollusc and fish samples. Significant amounts of the chlorinated persistent compounds are probably transported by the Red River to the river mouth and coastal area. Heavy metal content was high in sediment and mollusc samples from the receiving rice field and fish pond. There may be a possible risk for human intoxication of the metals through the aquatic food chain via the mollusc but not via the rice.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Oanh, NTK
AU  - Bengtsson, B-E
AU  - Reutergaardh, L
AU  - Bergqvist, P-A
AU  - Hynning, P-Aa
AU  - Remberger, M
AD  - Environ. Eng., Sch. Environ., Resour. and Dev., Asian Inst. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 506
EP  - 516
VL  - 29
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - bleaching wastes
KW  - ecosystem disturbance
KW  - environmental impact
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - human food
KW  - paper industry wastes
KW  - paper mills
KW  - phenols
KW  - pollution effects
KW  - pulp and paper industry
KW  - pulp mills
KW  - pulp wastes
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - industrial wastes
KW  - food chains
KW  - rivers
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - effluents
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - X 24156:Environmental impact
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; chemical analysis; pulp wastes; food chains; effluents; environmental impact; rivers; bioaccumulation; industrial wastes; phenols; ecosystem disturbance; human food; pollution effects; heavy metals; pulp mills; paper mills; paper industry wastes; pulp and paper industry; bleaching wastes; Vietnam; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential for Bias in Epidemiologic Studies That Rely on Glass-Based Retrospective Assessment of Radon
AN  - 14406924; 10511124
AB  - Epidemiologic case control studies of radon exposure usually involve placing a device for measuring radon levels in the home of the subject for a long period of time, usually one year. Another method for determining radon doses is being developed, and measures the radon daughters that have become embedded in household glass. However, plateout of radon daughters is impeded by the presence of smoke. Therefore, historical radon exposure could be underestimated in homes with a smoky environment, thereby confounding results, because subjects with a history of smoke exposure should have higher exposure to radon daughters than those without such exposure. The measuring devices, however, would not reflect the high exposure, since the smoke would impede radon daughter plateout.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weinberg, C R
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1042
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - MONITORING, AIR
KW  - RADON
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; CANCER RISK; MONITORING, AIR; PUBLIC HEALTH; CIGARETTE SMOKE; RADON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Urban Lead Exposure and Blood Lead Levels in Children of Mexico City
AN  - 14406530; 10511123
AB  - Two hundred children below the age of five living in two areas of Mexico city were tested for blood lead levels. In addition, sampling of environmental lead exposure was conducted, including measurement of levels in glazed ceramics; dust on floors, windows, and in the street; paint; water; and hand dirt on the children. Mean blood lead levels were 9.9 mu g/dl. Among children older than 18 months, 44% had blood lead levels above 10 mu g/dl. The environmental samples contained low levels of lead, except for glazed ceramics. This parameter was a major predictor of blood lead levels in subjects. Other predictors were exposure to lead from emissions from vehicles, and hand dirt lead levels. Reductions of lead in gasoline, and use of ceramics without lead would reduce lead exposure in the children of Mexico City.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Romieu, Isabelle
AU  - Carreon, Tania
AU  - Lopez, Lizbeth
AU  - Palazuelos, Eduardo
AU  - Rios, Camilo
AU  - Manuel, Yves
AU  - Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1036
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - MEXICO
KW  - DUST
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; POPULATION SAMPLING; MEXICO; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; PUBLIC HEALTH; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS; DUST
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rethinking Recycling
AN  - 14404043; 10511120
AB  - Although recycling is increasing in popularity in the US, the analysis of its benefits raises some questions. For example, the costs of recycling in terms of money and expended energy may outweigh the benefits. However, it is generally agreed that recycling does prolong landfill life. The market for recyclables is quite variable, and although prices for recycled materials are up, the long-term outlook is for price declines. Quantification of environmental benefits from recycling are difficult to assess. Although paper recycling has been endorsed as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there is some controversy. The trees used to make paper are a renewable resource, but the fossil fuels expended to recycle paper are not and these fuels add to greenhouse gases. Burning of used paper for fuel may be one solution to the problem. Glass making using recycled glass presents a similar problem, since the new more efficient furnaces use less fossil fuels, but cannot handle as much recycled glass as the older furnaces that used more fossil fuels. Manufacturing with recycled material may also use more energy than using virgin raw material. The energy cost of shipping recyclable material to the manufacturing site must also be considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Black, Harvey
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1006
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
KW  - RECYCLED PAPER
KW  - FOSSIL FUELS
KW  - RECYCLED GLASS
KW  - RECYCLING
KW  - ENERGY USAGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOSSIL FUELS; RECYCLED PAPER; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; RECYCLED GLASS; RECYCLING; ENERGY USAGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sidestream Tobacco Smoke Exposure Acutely Alters Human Nasal Mucociliary Clearance
AN  - 14400793; 10511122
AB  - Function of the nasal mucosa can be monitored by measuring nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC). This function is abnormal in smokers, but the effect of exposure to sidestream tobacco smoke on NMC in nonsmokers has not been studied. Twelve volunteers were exposed one time each to air or sidestream smoke for one hour on two occasions that were at least one week apart. One hour after exposure ended, NMC was measured. Half the subjects had increased NMC after exposure to sidestream smoke. Clearance was elevated in three of the twelve subjects after exposure to air or sidestream smoke. NMC decreases were noted in three subjects with a history of rhinitis caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Two subjects retained most of the radioactive tracer one hour after administration, which was two hours after exposure to sidestream smoke.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bascom, Rebecca
AU  - Kesavanathan, Jana
AU  - Fitzgerald, Thomas K
AU  - Cheng, Kuo-Hsi
AU  - Swift, David L
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1026
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14400793?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sidestream+Tobacco+Smoke+Exposure+Acutely+Alters+Human+Nasal+Mucociliary+Clearance&rft.au=Bascom%2C+Rebecca%3BKesavanathan%2C+Jana%3BFitzgerald%2C+Thomas+K%3BCheng%2C+Kuo-Hsi%3BSwift%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Bascom&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1026&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; CIGARETTE SMOKE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Risk of Childhood Cancer from Intrauterine and Preconceptional Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
AN  - 14400747; 10511121
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wakeford, Richard
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 1018
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, HIGH LEVEL
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, LOW LEVEL
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Risk+of+Childhood+Cancer+from+Intrauterine+and+Preconceptional+Exposure+to+Ionizing+Radiation&rft.au=Wakeford%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Wakeford&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1018&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; RADIATION, ATOMIC, HIGH LEVEL; RADIATION, ATOMIC, LOW LEVEL; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Cancer Conundrum
AN  - 14396411; 10511119
AB  - In a few years cancer will be the leading cause of death in the US despite mandated efforts through the provisions of the National Cancer Act of 1971. Even when population aging and smoking habits are considered, the number of cancer cases continues to increase, although diagnostic improvements may be contributing to the figures. A review of the evidence for accepting some substances as human carcinogens is presented. These include exposure to pesticides; metals, including arsenic and cadmium; environmental tobacco smoke; radiation, including ionizing, UV, and electromagnetic; and air pollutants.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cahow, Kate
Y1  - 1995/11//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Nov 1995
SP  - 998
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - AIR POLLUTANTS
KW  - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396411?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Cancer+Conundrum&rft.au=Cahow%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Cahow&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=998&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; AIR POLLUTANTS; CANCER RISK; HEAVY METALS; PUBLIC HEALTH; CIGARETTE SMOKE; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; RADIATION, ELECTROMAGNETIC
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Educational Technology in the 21st Century. Joint Hearing before the Committee on Science and the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62666855; ED392400
AB  - This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing addressing the potential as well as the affordability of educational technology and the classroom of the future, where computers and computer networks will increasingly aid teachers and facilitate learning. Those presenting prepared statements are Congressman George E. Brown, Jr., Congressman William Clay, Congressman Robert S. Walker, Congresswoman Lynn C. Woolsey, Congresswoman Constance A. Morella, and Congressman Randy "Duke" Cunningham. Testimony is included from: (1) Seymour Papert, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; (2) Alan C. Kay, Apple Computer: (3) Chris Dede, George Mason University; (4) David E. Shaw, D. E. Shaw & Company; (5) Ed McCracken, Silicon Graphics; (6) Pat Wright, TCI Educational Technologies, Inc.; (7) Robert W. Mendenhall, K-12 Industry Division, IBM; (8) Jeff Joseph, U.S. Chamber of Commerce; (9) Deborah McGriff, Edison Project; (10) Cheryl L. Lemke, Illinois State Board of Education; and (11) Alan S. Brown, Waukegan (Illinois) Public Schools District. Appendices include: statements for the record by Albert Shanker of the American Federation of Teachers, by Shelly Weinstein of the National Education Telecommunications Organization and EDSAT Institute, and by Geoffrey Teeter of Genentech, Inc., a report from the Office of Technology Assessment entitled "Teachers & Technology--Making the Connection," and various other supplemental materials including submitted pieces of correspondence and written testimony, a summary of educational technology expenditures by the Department of Education, press releases, a list of challenge grant recipients, Presidential remarks, and news clippings. (BEW)
Y1  - 1995/10/12/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Oct 12
SP  - 365
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 0160521815
KW  - Affordability
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Future Learning
KW  - Grant Recipients
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Technological Advancement
KW  - Expenditures
KW  - Costs
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Computer Networks
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Futures (of Society)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62666855?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 104-37. Contains photographs which may
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Official Languages, Symbolic Politics and Real Cuts: Language Policy in the USA
AN  - 85326797; llba-9604279
AB  - US language policy is discussed, covering bills that affect bilingual education, & the possibility of an English language amendment. The linguistic pluralism of Australia is more extensive than that of the US, & it is suggested that an English-only amendment in the US seems unnecessary, though it appears to be gaining in popularity. Six bills & two dissenting resolutions currently before the 104th Congress that would make English official are characterized, & the English-only platform of several Republican presidential hopefuls is contrasted with the opinion of Republican TX Governor George W. Bush. The establishment of bilingual education is traced to the 1968 Title Seven legislation & the 1974 Lau v Nicholls case, & subsequent changes in US attitudes toward bilingual education are addressed. An Aug 1995 court case is detailed, in which a judge decried a mother's speaking Spanish to her child as abuse & required the mother to speak only in English. It is hoped that President Clinton may veto the proposed bills, despite his pro-English-only stance as AR governor. D. Weibel
JF  - Australian Language Matters
AU  - Lo Bianco, Joseph
AD  - National Languages & Literacy Instit Australia Ltd, GPO Box 31 Belconnen ACT 2616
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
SN  - 1320-2251, 1320-2251
KW  - US English-only legislation review, Australian linguistic pluralism comparison
KW  - *Official Languages (60500)
KW  - *United States of America (92750)
KW  - Australia (06350)
KW  - *Language Policy (43450)
KW  - *Bilingual Education (08750)
KW  - Language Rights (43650)
KW  - *English (21900)
KW  - *Language Status (43920)
KW  - article
KW  - 5611: sociolinguistics; language planning
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85326797?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Language+Matters&rft.atitle=Official+Languages%2C+Symbolic+Politics+and+Real+Cuts%3A+Language+Policy+in+the+USA&rft.au=Lo+Bianco%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Lo+Bianco&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Language+Matters&rft.issn=13202251&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2003-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-06-17
N1  - CODEN - ALMAE7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Language Policy (43450); *United States of America (92750); *Bilingual Education (08750); *Official Languages (60500); *English (21900); *Language Status (43920); Language Rights (43650); Australia (06350)
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Profile of Undergraduates in U.S. Postsecondary Education Institutions: 1992-93. With an Essay on Undergraduates at Risk. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62671260; ED392852
AB  - This report profiles undergraduates enrolled in postsecondary education for the academic year 1992-93. It relies on data from the 1992-93 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, third in a series conducted by the Department of Education. The report begins with an essay that explores the extent to which undergraduates have outside responsibilities and enrollment patterns that increase their risk of not attaining a degree or postsecondary certificate. Following the essay, a compendium of tables provides comprehensive information about enrollment patterns, programs of study, student characteristics, financial aid receipt and employment, students' educational aspirations, and their community service participation. Not since the 1970s has the typical postsecondary student been a recent high school graduate enrolled full-time at a four-year school, and working toward a Bachelor's degree. On the contrary, such students represented only about one-third of undergraduates enrolled in 1992-93. The first section of the compendium contains detailed risk factor tables, and the remaining sections are marked to highlight topic findings. (Contains 9 text tables, 8 figures, and 58 tables in the compendium.) (SLD)
AU  - Horn, Laura J.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 187
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484103
KW  - National Postsecondary Student Aid Study
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Undergraduate Students
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Majors (Students)
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Profiles
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Academic Persistence
KW  - Student Responsibility
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62671260?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier statistical analysis report on the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Characteristics of the 100 Largest Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts in the United States: 1992-93. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62668266; ED392850
AB  - This publication provides basic descriptive information about the 100 largest school districts in the United States and its outlying areas. The information was provided by state education agencies about student membership, revenues, and expenditures. The 100 largest districts, representing fewer than 1% of the nation's school districts, serve about 23% of public school students and employ about 23% of public school teachers. Almost all of these districts encompass large cities, but only about half are confined to city limits. One-third of these districts are found in Florida, Texas, and California; and more than half of these large districts have minority enrollment of over 50%. In addition, schools in the 100 largest districts tend to be about 38% larger than the average American school. Information on school and student characteristics and school finances is presented in 10 basic tables. Three text tables establish a meaningful context for the information on the 100 school districts. Appendixes list the 500 largest school districts, and an alphabetical list of the 500 districts. (SLD)
AU  - Sietsema, John
AU  - Bose, Jonaki
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160484081
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - School Demography
KW  - Student Characteristics
KW  - Geographic Distribution
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Urban Schools
KW  - School District Size
KW  - State Departments of Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Enrollment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62668266?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1991-92 report, see ED 372 111.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Teacher Supply in the United States: Sources of Newly Hired Teachers in Public and Private Schools, 1988-1991. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62665533; ED392851
AB  - Data from this report on sources of new teachers in the United States are from the 1987-88 and 1990-91 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) of the National Center for Education Statistics, a multilevel linked survey of public and private schools, school districts, principals, and teachers. As fewer college graduates enter teaching, concerns have risen about possible teacher shortages. The SASS provides information to help in educational planning. In 1990-91, 177,000 teachers were newly hired in the nation's schools, an increase of 33% over 1988. These new hires accounted for 6% of the public teacher workforce and 13% of the private teacher workforce. Between 1988 and 1991 the sources of newly hired teachers shifted as both public and private schools hired relatively fewer reentrants, teachers returning after a break in service, and relatively more first-time teachers. First-time teachers represented about 53% of all public school new hires in 1991, with about 34% being newly prepared teachers and 19% being delayed entrants to teaching. Transfers from other teaching jobs supplied 16% of public and 22% of private new hires. (Contains 3 figures, 18 tables, and 22 references.) (SLD)
AU  - Rollefson, Mary R.
AU  - Broughman, Stephen P.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 50
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483867
KW  - Schools and Staffing Survey (NCES)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teaching (Occupation)
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Teacher Supply and Demand
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Beginning Teachers
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Teacher Recruitment
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62665533?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For an earlier statistical analysis report on the
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Working but Poor in America. AFL-CIO Reviews the Issues. Report No. 84.
AN  - 62660821; ED388771
AB  - In 1993, 10.4 million people were classified as being among the working poor. Of those individuals living in poverty, 2.4 million worked year round at full-time jobs and 7.4 million lived in a household containing someone who was employed full time throughout the year. A U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics report identified low earnings, involuntary part-time work, and unemployment as three key reasons for poverty. Another study established that the percentage of workers with low earnings rose from 12% of all year-round, full-time civilian workers aged 16 or over in 1979 to 16% in 1992. Among the identified causes of the rise were the following: steady erosion of wages in the United States, unemployment and underemployment, rise of low-wage service jobs and parallel decline in well-paying manufacturing jobs, restructuring of industry, and decline of pension and health insurance coverage. Although there is no panacea for poverty or the working poor, the following policy measures would make a big difference: strengthen labor laws, adopt national policies aimed at preserving high-wage manufacturing jobs, increase the minimum wage, retain existing employment and training and safety-net programs, retain a progressive tax policy, and fund education adequately. (MN)
AU  - Parente, Frank
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 5
PB  - AFL-CIO Publications and Materials Office, 815 16th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Minimum Wage
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Tax Rates
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Employment Practices
KW  - Part Time Employment
KW  - Income
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Underemployment
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Working Poor
KW  - Fringe Benefits
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62660821?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Public School Teacher Cost Differences across the United States. Analysis/Methodology Report.
AN  - 62657944; ED387884
AB  - This document presents findings of a study that used a hedonic wage model to develop a national, geographical teacher cost index (TCI). The research sought to extend the analysis of teacher compensation to include not only variables that reflect the geographic cost-of-living, but also the amenities of the labor markets in which the public school districts are located. "Hedonic" considerations are those factors that attract workers to an area. The result was an estimated average teacher-salary cost index for each state and for regions in each state. The research drew on a sample of 40,484 public school teachers derived from the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) database for 1990-91. The study examined: (1) discretionary factors--the effects of teacher and job characteristics on patterns of variation in teacher salaries; (2) cost factors--the regional and school-district characteristics beyond local control; and (3) teacher cost differences by the type of school district. The TCI model was also compared with two alternative models. The data show a salary difference that favored males; some evidence points to lower salaries being paid to minorities of the same gender. Teachers with higher degree levels received higher salaries. Larger districts in more urbanized settings tended to pay higher teacher salaries for teachers with the same qualifications. The average TCI tended to be lowest in southern states and highest in northeastern states. Large urban school districts tended to have higher teacher costs. Finally, compensating differentials are necessary to attract teachers to remote regions. In conclusion, the TCI includes important factors beyond the costs of living that should be considered in examining how much more or less it costs to recruit and employ comparable teachers. Appended are technical notes; descriptive statistics and parameter estimates variables included in teacher salary regressions; and standard errors. Contains 48 references. (LMI)
AU  - Chambers, Jay
AU  - Fowler, William J.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 128
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-758
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Compensation (Remuneration)
KW  - Rural Urban Differences
KW  - Teacher Characteristics
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - School Districts
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Public School Teachers
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Teacher Salaries
KW  - Occupational Surveys
KW  - Models
KW  - Costs
KW  - Teacher Employment
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Tables (Data)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62657944?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Digest of Education Statistics, 1995.
AN  - 62657894; ED387885
AB  - This edition is the 31st in a series of publications initiated in 1962. Its primary purpose is to provide a compilation of statistical information covering the broad field of American education from kindergarten through graduate school. The "Digest" includes a selection of data from many sources, and draws especially on the results of surveys and activities of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The publication contains information on a variety of subjects, including: (1) numbers of schools and colleges; (2) numbers of teachers; (3) enrollments; (4) graduates; (5) educational attainment; (6) finances; (7) Federal funds for education; (8) employment and income of graduates; (9) libraries; and (10) international comparisons of education. Supplemental information is provided on population trends, attitudes toward education, educational characteristics of the labor force, government finances, and economic trends. New information is provided on trends in elementary-secondary school expenditures, race/ethnicity of college faculty, productivity measures of college faculty, revenues of colleges and universities by classification of institution, the percentage of population enrolled in college for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, and the use of telecommunications technologies in public schools. Data are presented in 32 figures and 415 tables, with an additional 20 tables in an appendix. Contains a guide to tabular presentation, guide to sources, and definitions. (LMI)
AU  - Snyder, Thomas D.
AU  - Hoffman, Charlene M.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 604
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483794
KW  - National Center for Education Statistics
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - High School Graduates
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Income
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Enrollment
KW  - College Graduates
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - College Faculty
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - International Studies
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Private Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62657894?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Uses of the National Information Infrastructure in Providing Services to Small Industry, State and Local Governments, and Education in Rural Areas. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session (Billings, Montana).
AN  - 62655764; ED396898
AB  - The Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space held a hearing in Billings, Montana, on rural America's access to the National Information Infrastructure (NII) and uses of NII in the provision of rural education and services. An Assistant Secretary of Commerce discussed the development of the Internet, problems in rural access to the Internet and other information technologies, a federal grant program that helps rural communities to gain such access, and the effects of deregulation on rural access. A researcher outlined the potential impact of technology on rural schools, including opportunities for new distance learning models, for new models of student learning, and for improving teacher development. A health services administrator described the Eastern Montana Telemedicine Network, which delivers specialist physician consultation through video conferencing, delivers mental health consultative services, offers continuing medical and higher education programming to rural communities, and provides community outreach and telebusiness opportunities to geographically isolated communities. The computer systems and telecommunications director at Salish Kootenai College discussed the problems of providing telecommunications technology to tribal colleges on American Indian reservations and related problems involving rural telephone cooperatives, inadequate telephone service, and obsolete laws governing the delivery of utility services. Representatives of communications companies discussed the potential role of NII in promoting rural development and delivering rural services, and the need for continued Congressional action to support telecommunications competition. (SV)
Y1  - 1995/10/01/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Oct 01
SP  - 80
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
SN  - 016052377X
KW  - Access to Services
KW  - Access to Technology
KW  - Congress 104th
KW  - Montana
KW  - National Information Infrastructure
KW  - Telemedicine
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Rural Education
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Rural Areas
KW  - Distance Education
KW  - Human Services
KW  - Tribally Controlled Education
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Community Colleges
KW  - Educational Resources
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655764?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Arts Education in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools. Statistical Analysis Report.
AN  - 62655626; ED388607
AB  - This report, based on findings from The Elementary Arts Education Survey, 1994, looks at information regarding the general questions: (1) What art subjects are being taught in public schools? (2) How do schools and districts support arts education? (3) How have schools' arts programs changed compared to 5 years ago. Survey responses indicate that the primary focus of public school arts education is music and visual arts, with music instruction receiving more commitment than visual arts. Creative writing is typically incorporated into the language arts curriculum. Dance instruction by a dance specialist is rare, and dramatic and theatre activities are most often used by classroom teachers to reinforce instruction in other subjects. Elementary students are receiving about the same amount of instruction time in music and visual arts, although classroom teachers are more likely to teach visual arts than music, which is taught predominantly by music specialists. Very little is being done to promote arts education through external resources. But school districts' commitment to keeping arts education in the mainstream of basic education is evidenced by allocation of funds to arts education; developing and providing curriculum guidelines in arts subjects; and by employing an arts curriculum coordinator. An examination of changes in terms of arts programs as compared to 5 years ago indicates that increases in instructional time, number of arts staff, allocation of supplies and materials, funds for teachers' classroom use, and use of museums, galleries, and performances are reported by 20 to 30 percent of the respondents. Forty-one percent of elementary schools and 62 percent of secondary schools reported increases in enrollment. About half of the schools reported an increase in the number of courses offered, while 39 percent reported that the number of courses had remained the same. Fifteen tables present survey data. The appendices present the following: "Survey Methodology and Data Reliability"; "Tables of Standard Errors"; and examples of survey forms. (MM)
AU  - Carey, Nancy
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 82
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - NCES-95-082
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Researchers
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - School Support
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Dance Education
KW  - Creative Writing
KW  - Music Education
KW  - Instructor Coordinators
KW  - Art Education
KW  - Visual Arts
KW  - Time Factors (Learning)
KW  - Fine Arts
KW  - Enrollment Trends
KW  - Dramatics
KW  - Theater Arts
KW  - Public Education
KW  - Curriculum Guides
KW  - Specialists
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62655626?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments (Washington, D.C., October 5-7, 1994). Proceedings, Volume II.
AN  - 62570866; ED403326
AB  - The National Assessment Governing Board and the National Center for Education Statistics sponsored a Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments to provide a forum for technical and policy issues relevant to setting standards at local, state, and national levels. Volume I contains an executive summary of the conference and synopses of the conference papers. This volume comprises the papers prepared for the conference and summaries of the plenary sessions and small breakout sessions. Educators were invited to present papers on issues within historical, theoretical, methodological, application, or policy perspectives. The 19 invited papers explore 6 major themes identified by the authors of the executive summary. These are: (1) multiple meanings and uses of standards; (2) methods of setting standards; (3) new directions and technical issues in setting standards; (4) fairness and validity in setting standards; (5) problems and controversies; and (6) areas of agreement in setting and using standards. While the conference did not result in consensus on how standards ought to be set for large scale assessments, it did bring together many experts in the field, and it did promote an understanding of the multifaceted issues involved in standard setting. Each paper contains references. (SLD)
AU  - Crocker, Linda
AU  - Zieky, Michael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 436
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Large Scale Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Testing Problems
KW  - Standard Setting
KW  - Validity
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Test Use
KW  - Accountability
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Standards
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - Statistical Bias
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62570866?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume I, the executive summary, see TM 026 07
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - International Military Education and Training: An Assessment. McNair Paper 44.
AN  - 62557853; ED406567
AB  - This report presents results of a study team's analysis of the extent to which International Military Education and Training (IMET) serves U.S. interests. It describes whether IMET has done the following: (1) facilitated access to senior military and political leaders and promoted communication between the United States and recipient countries; (2) provided an effective introduction to U.S. political values; (3) contributed to improving political-military relations in recipient countries; and (4) served as an important asset for interoperability in coalition peace and humanitarian assistance operations. The analysis of IMET's effectiveness is organized in five parts: the legislative roots of the program and its relationship to foreign military sales; the structure of IMET in FY 1995, emphasizing the importance of IMET's original synergy of English language training, a professional course of instruction conducted in the United States, and the Department of Defense's Informational Program; an assessment of the effectiveness of international military educational and training made possible by IMET and other funding options; contributions toward achieving regional stability, improving multilateral cooperative military relationships with the United States, and supporting U.S. diplomatic interests overseas and economic interests at home; and making a good program better. The report concludes that IMET is one of the few foreign-aid initiatives that Congress continues to consider relevant, useful, and worthy of funding. (Contains 68 notes.) (YLB)
AU  - Cope, John A.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 81
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - International Military Education and Training Prog
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Military Schools
KW  - International Programs
KW  - International Educational Exchange
KW  - Military Training
KW  - Foreign Students
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Student Exchange Programs
KW  - International Cooperation
KW  - Military Personnel
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Foreign Policy
KW  - Technical Assistance
KW  - Adult Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments (Washington, D.C., October 5-7, 1994). Executive Summary, Volume I.
AN  - 62554482; ED403325
AB  - The National Assessment Governing Board and the National Center for Education Statistics sponsored a Joint Conference on Standard Setting for Large-Scale Assessments to provide a forum for technical and policy issues relevant to setting standards at local, state, and national levels. This executive summary conveys the essence of the conference by combining its information into major themes rather than merely providing abstracts of the papers. Renowned educators were invited to present papers on issues within historical, theoretical, methodological, application, or policy perspectives. The six major themes identified in their presentations were: (1) multiple meanings and uses of standards; (2) methods of setting standards; (3) new directions and technical issues in setting standards; (4) fairness and validity in setting standards; (5) problems and controversies; and (6) areas of agreement in setting and using standards. The conference did not result in professional consensus on how standards ought to be set for large-scale assessments, but it did bring together many of the people most active in the field of standard setting, and it did promote an understanding of the multifacted issues involved in standard setting. Abstracts of 19 papers are attached. (Contains four references.) (SLD)
AU  - Crocker, Linda
AU  - Zieky, Michael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 34
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Large Scale Assessment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Testing Programs
KW  - Standard Setting
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Validity
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Educational Testing
KW  - Test Use
KW  - Educational History
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Standards
KW  - Bias
KW  - Educational Research
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62554482?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For Volume II, the Proceedings, see TM 026 072.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comment
AN  - 61608310; 199601780
AB  - In a comment on Somboon Sungoonshorn's & A. T. M. Nurul Amin's discussion (see abstract in SOPODA 18:1) of the constraints on informal sector (IS) workers' access to social services in Bangkok, Thailand, slums, it is asserted that their study was limited by the short time span & small samples. Their findings contradict those of other studies, & which show that IS workers in Bangkok receive higher incomes than other major groups in Thailand. The lack of IS demand for nonwelfare services suggests that IS workers in Bangkok are not as poor as frequently assumed. Questions remain about how services can reach the country's large population & whether the current decisionmakers in the public sector will implement the changes. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Igel, Barbara
AD  - School Management Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 164
EP  - 167
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - social services access/utilization, informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - comment
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Workers
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Access
KW  - Slums
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
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LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Services; Informal Sector; Slums; Workers; Bangkok, Thailand; Low Income Groups; Welfare Services; Access
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comment
AN  - 61591548; 199603508
AB  - A comment on Somboon Sungoonshorn's & A. T. M. Nurul Amin's discussion (see abstract in SOPODA 18:1) of constraints on access to social services for informal sector workers of Bangkok, Thailand. They fail to recognize the heterogeneity of slum dwellers & ambiguous distinction between the formal & informal sectors. While their assertion that vocational training would not adequately address the problems faced by unskilled migrant workers in urban slums due to lack of service utilization is accurate, it is concluded that Bangkok's urban poverty is not simply the result of lack of access to services; poverty alleviation should include the introduction of safety nets. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Sheng, Yap Kioe
AD  - School Environment/Resources/Development Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 168
EP  - 172
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - social services access/utilization, informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - comment
KW  - Development Programs
KW  - Workers
KW  - Urban Poverty
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Slums
KW  - Access
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Comment&rft.au=Sheng%2C+Yap+Kioe&rft.aulast=Sheng&rft.aufirst=Yap&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.issn=02506505&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Services; Informal Sector; Urban Poverty; Workers; Development Programs; Bangkok, Thailand; Access; Welfare Services; Slums
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Informal Sector's Access to Local Government Services: Focus on Bangkok's Slums
AN  - 61565264; 199603771
AB  - Urban informal sector workers' access to governmental social services was examined in a 1994/95 questionnaire survey of 144 inhabitants of 3 slum areas in Bangkok, Thailand, evaluating experiences with access to credit, training, market information, education, health care, & moral & spiritual development. It is asserted that an overlapping of urban poor, slums, & the informal sector creates a multifaceted problem. An analysis of Bangkok's Seventh National Economic & Social Development Plan (1992-1996) & Bangkok Metropolitan Administration's welfare & nonwelfare services suggests that while access to services is limited, currently available services are rarely utilized anyway. It is concluded that public service providers are failing to distribute information, & barriers are created by rigid procedures, lack of coordination among agencies, distance from community, bureaucratic inefficiencies, & lack of public accountability. S. Jameson
JF  - Regional Development Dialogue
AU  - Sungoonshorn, Somboon
AU  - Amin, A. T. M. Nurul
AD  - School Environment/Resources/Development Asian Instit Technology, GPO Box 2754 Bangkok 10501 Thailand
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - October 1995
SP  - 146
EP  - 163
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0250-6505, 0250-6505
KW  - governmental social services utilization, urban informal sector workers, Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - 1994/95 questionnaire survey
KW  - slum residents
KW  - Workers
KW  - Low Income Groups
KW  - Bangkok, Thailand
KW  - Public Services
KW  - Informal Sector
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Access
KW  - Slums
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Local Government
KW  - article
KW  - 8355: social development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.atitle=The+Informal+Sector%27s+Access+to+Local+Government+Services%3A+Focus+on+Bangkok%27s+Slums&rft.au=Sungoonshorn%2C+Somboon%3BAmin%2C+A.+T.+M.+Nurul&rft.aulast=Sungoonshorn&rft.aufirst=Somboon&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+Development+Dialogue&rft.issn=02506505&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Program Evaluation; Low Income Groups; Social Services; Local Government; Informal Sector; Workers; Slums; Bangkok, Thailand; Public Services; Welfare Services; Access
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of estrogenic chemicals on development.
AN  - 21275650; 11701711
AB  - The sum of the evidence supports the necessity to continue to investigate the developmental effects of estrogenic and antiestrogenic compounds when exposure occurs early in life. Additional studies will answer questions relevant to the molecular definition of the developmental or carcinogenic effects of estrogens such as hormone-induced gene alterations. These studies also support the need to use the neonatal mouse model to demonstrate the consequences of reproductive and nonreproductive stem-cell exposure to estrogenic compounds. Images Figure 2. A Figure 2. B Figure 2. C
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jones, L A
AU  - Hajek, R A
AD  - Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA., lovell_jones@gyn.mda.uth.tmc.edu
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 63
EP  - 67
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Carcinogenicity
KW  - Neonates
KW  - estrogens
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Carcinogenicity; Neonates; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estrogens in unexpected places: possible implications for researchers and consumers.
AN  - 21264418; 11703617
AB  - Estrogenic activity originating in unexpected places was encountered on three occasions during an investigation of whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae synthesized estrogens. In each instance, estradiol found in the conditioned yeast culture medium originated from an exogenous source and was not synthesized by the yeast. In the first instance, yeast grown in the laboratory showed a time-dependent increase in estradiol in the conditioned medium. However, the culture medium supplement Bacto-peptone was found to contain large amounts of estrone. When added to yeast cultures in the form of YPD medium (yeast extract, Bacto-peptone, and dextrose), S. cerevisiae converted the estrone to estradiol leading to the accumulation of estradiol over time. In the second instance, commercially purchased S. cerevisiae grown in a molasses medium exhibited substantial amounts of estradiol. However, corn and beet molasses contained sufficient estrone and estradiol to account for the findings. As in the first instance, the yeast converted the estrone into estradiol. In the third instance, autoclaving culture medium in polycarbonate plastic flasks was found to cause an estrogenic substance to be added to the medium, whether yeast were present or not. It was determined that the autoclaving process leached bisphenol-A (BPA) out of the polycarbonate plastic. BPA was shown to bind to estrogen receptors and to induce estrogenic activity, including stimulation of MCF-7 breast cancer-cell proliferation and induction of the expression of progesterone receptors. The three instances highlight potential problems for investigators who might inadvertently add estrogens to experimental systems confounding their results. The BPA findings raise concerns about the possible addition of this estrogenic molecule to the food supply since polycarbonate plastic is used in myriad applications in the packaging of food and beverages. Although we are unaware of the substantial contamination of food products with BPA, we believe this possibility should be carefully investigated.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Feldman, D
AU  - Krishnan, A
AD  - Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, California, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 129
EP  - 133
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Yeasts
KW  - Food supply
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Beverages
KW  - Food
KW  - Molasses
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - estrogenic activity
KW  - corn
KW  - Estradiol
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW  - dextrose
KW  - Bisphenol A
KW  - Progesterone receptors
KW  - Dietary supplements
KW  - Consumers
KW  - Plastics
KW  - Estrogen receptors
KW  - polycarbonate
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Packaging
KW  - Estrone
KW  - K 03420:Plant Diseases
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Estrogens+in+unexpected+places%3A+possible+implications+for+researchers+and+consumers.&rft.au=Feldman%2C+D%3BKrishnan%2C+A&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beverages; Food; Molasses; Food contamination; estrogenic activity; Estradiol; Bisphenol A; dextrose; Progesterone receptors; Dietary supplements; Consumers; Plastics; Estrogen receptors; polycarbonate; Estrone; Yeasts; Leaching; Food supply; corn; Packaging; estrogens; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mouse lactoferrin gene: a marker for estrogen and epidermal growth factor.
AN  - 21260836; 11701715
AB  - Lactoferrin mRNA in the 21-day-old mouse uterus can be increased several hundredfold by estrogen. The physiological role of lactoferrin in mouse uterus is unclear; however, it can be a useful marker for the estrogen action in the uterus. The structural organization and the chromosome location of the lactoferrin gene are similar to members of the transferrin gene family. At the 5' flanking region of the lactoferrin gene, we have characterized two modules that respond to estrogen and growth factor stimulation. Each module is composed of either overlapping or multiple transcription factor-binding elements. The well-characterized estrogen and growth factor response modules in the mouse lactoferrin gene could serve as the foundation to understand the intricate molecular mechanisms of estrogen action and its relationship to growth factors. Images Figure 1. Figure 1.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Teng, C
AD  - Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NC 27709, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 17
EP  - 20
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Molecular modelling
KW  - Estrogens
KW  - Uterus
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Gene families
KW  - foundations
KW  - Transferrin
KW  - Chromosomes
KW  - lactoferrin
KW  - Epidermal growth factor
KW  - growth factors
KW  - estrogens
KW  - G 07870:Mammals
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mouse+lactoferrin+gene%3A+a+marker+for+estrogen+and+epidermal+growth+factor.&rft.au=Teng%2C+C&rft.aulast=Teng&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Chromosomes; Transferrin; Uterus; Estrogens; lactoferrin; Epidermal growth factor; Gene families; foundations; Physiology; growth factors; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cellular and molecular effects of developmental exposure to diethylstilbestrol: implications for other environmental estrogens.
AN  - 21253385; 11701712
AB  - Concerns have been raised regarding the role of environmental and dietary estrogens as possible contributors to an increased incidence of various abnormalities in estrogen-target tissues of both sexes. These abnormalities include breast cancer, endometriosis, fibroids, and uterine adenocarcinoma in females, as well as alterations in sex differentiation, decreased sperm concentrations, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic cancer, testicular cancer, and reproductive problems in males. Whether these concerns are valid remains to be determined; however, studies with the potent synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) suggest that exogenous estrogen exposure during critical stages of development can result in permanent cellular and molecular alterations in the exposed organism. These alterations manifest themselves in the female and male as structural, functional, or long-term pathological changes including neoplasia. Although DES has potent estrogenic activity, it may be used as a model compound to study the effects of weaker environmental estrogens, many of which may fit into the category of endocrine disruptors.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Newbold, R
AD  - Environmental Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 83
EP  - 87
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - endocrine disruptors
KW  - Breast cancer
KW  - Cancer
KW  - estrogens
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cellular+and+molecular+effects+of+developmental+exposure+to+diethylstilbestrol%3A+implications+for+other+environmental+estrogens.&rft.au=Newbold%2C+R&rft.aulast=Newbold&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+7&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; endocrine disruptors; Breast cancer; Cancer; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of sex hormones on oncogene expression in the vagina and on development of sexual dimorphism of the pelvis and anococcygeus muscle in the mouse.
AN  - 21252430; 11701710
AB  - Neonatal treatment of female mice with diethystilbestrol (DES) is known to induce ovary-independent persistent proliferation and cornification of vaginal epithelium. This irreversibly changed vaginal epithelium persistently expressed higher levels of c-jun and c-fos mRNAs, which was not altered by postpubertal estrogen. Sexual dimorphism was encountered in mouse pelvis and anococcygeus muscle. Postpubertal estrogen changed the shape of the pelvis to the female type and postpubertal androgen changed it to the male type. Neonatal exposure to DES and to the antiestrogen tamoxifen altered the developmental pattern of the pelvis, which contained lower concentrations of calcium and phosphorus than controls. The size of anococcygeus muscle was increased by postpubertal androgen but decreased by postpubertal estrogen. However, neonatal estrogen (DES) exposure permanently enlarged the anococcygeus muscle. Thus, neonatal treatment of mice with estrogen and antiestrogen results in irreversible changes in nonreproductive as well as reproductive structures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Iguchi, T
AU  - Fukazawa, Y
AU  - Bern, H A
AD  - Department of Biology, Yokohama City University, Japan.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 79
EP  - 82
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Oncogenes & Growth Factors Abstracts
KW  - Sexual dimorphism
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Hormones
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Oncogenes
KW  - Epithelium
KW  - Estrogens
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Mice
KW  - c-Fos protein
KW  - c-Jun protein
KW  - Antiestrogens
KW  - Tamoxifen
KW  - mRNA
KW  - Pelvis
KW  - Transcription factors
KW  - Vagina
KW  - Neonates
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Androgens
KW  - B 26660:Miscellaneous Oncogenes & Growth Factors
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sexual dimorphism; Estrogens; Calcium; Phosphorus; Muscles; c-Fos protein; c-Jun protein; Tamoxifen; Antiestrogens; mRNA; Sex hormones; Pelvis; Oncogenes; Transcription factors; Vagina; Epithelium; Neonates; Androgens; Mice; Hormones; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Declining semen quality and increasing incidence of testicular cancer: is there a common cause?
AN  - 21251448; 11701708
AB  - Male reproduction has been given little attention in science and in medical practice. However, a recent metaanalysis on semen quality, which clearly pointed to a decrease over the past 50 years, has been repeatedly quoted. Three recent reports have found that semen quality has declined among candidate semen donors during the past 20 years. The evidence of decline in the quality of semen is not the only indicator that the human testis is at risk. During the past 50 years, cancer of the testis has also become more common. This is a disorder of young men, and it is associated with a high rate of other abnormalities of the testis including undescended testis and poor semen quality. Furthermore, the incidence of both hypospadias and undescended testis has been reported to be rising in the general population. We believe that the evidence of declining semen quality should be seen in the light of these trends in other reproductive disorders of men. However, the etiology is unknown. A recent hypothesis that links the trends in the health of the male reproductive system to xenoestrogens in the environment is discussed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carlsen, E
AU  - Giwercman, A
AU  - Keiding, N
AU  - Skakkebaek, N E
AD  - University Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 137
EP  - 139
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Reproductive system
KW  - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Etiology; Reproduction; Reproductive system; Cancer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estrogen receptor accessory proteins: effects on receptor-DNA interactions.
AN  - 21249891; 11704924
AB  - Despite a wealth of information about the structure and composition of steroid receptors and their functional domains, little is known about the role of accessory proteins as mediators of receptor activity. To better define the role of such proteins in estrogen receptor (ER) function, we have used immunoaffinity, steroid affinity, and site-specific DNA-affinity chromatography to identify and characterize proteins that associate with human ER (hER) in extracts from MCF-7 cells and hER-expressing CHO (CHO-ER) cells. In addition to the expected 66-kDa hER, a 70-kDa protein was obtained and subsequently identified as a member of the heat shock protein family (hsp70). A 55-kDa protein, detected by all three approaches, was identified as a member of the protein disulfide isomerase family (PDI). Two proteins that were preferentially retained by an ER-specific DNA affinity column (p48 and p45) remain unidentified. Maximal interaction of purified hER with the vitellogenin A2 estrogen response element (ERE) occurred in the presence of all four associated proteins isolated by DNA-affinity chromatography. The increased stability of this complex was due primarily to an increase in the association rate of hER with ERE. Thus, accessory proteins may be required for optimal interaction of ER with EREs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Landel, C C
AU  - Kushner, P J
AU  - Greene, G L
AD  - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 23
EP  - 28
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Heat shock proteins
KW  - Chromatography
KW  - Regulatory sequences
KW  - steroids
KW  - Steroid hormones
KW  - Steroid hormone receptors
KW  - Protein disulfide-isomerase
KW  - Hsp70 protein
KW  - Vitellogenin
KW  - DNA
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Estrogen receptors
KW  - estrogens
KW  - N 14835:Protein-Nucleic Acids Association
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat shock proteins; Hsp70 protein; Chromatography; Vitellogenin; Regulatory sequences; DNA; Steroid hormone receptors; Steroid hormones; Estrogen receptors; Protein disulfide-isomerase; Proteins; steroids; estrogens
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The goldfish as a model for studying neuroestrogen synthesis, localization, and action in the brain and visual system.
AN  - 21249871; 11703618
AB  - Organizational and activational effects of estrogen (E) in the central nervous system (CNS) are exerted directly by circulating E and indirectly after aromatization of circulating androgen to E in the brain itself. Understanding an environmental chemical's ability to disrupt E-dependent neural processes, therefore, requires attention to both pathways. Because aromatase (Aro) is highly expressed in teleost brain, when compared to mammals and other vertebrates, fish are technically advantageous for localization and regulation studies and may also provide a model in which the functional consequences of brain-derived (neuro-)E synthesis are exaggerated. Recently, Aro was immunolocalized in cell bodies and fiber projections of second- and third-order neurons of the goldfish retina and in central visual processing areas. Authentic Aro enzyme activity was verified biochemically, suggesting a heretofore unrecognized role of sex steroids in the visual system. Initial studies show that in vivo treatment with aromatizable androgen or E increases calmodulin synthesis and calmodulin protein in retina and also affects retinal protein and DNA. Whether there are related changes in the processing of visual information that is essential for seasonal reproduction or in the generative and regenerative capacity of the goldfish visual system requires further investigation. Images Figure 2.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Callard, G V
AU  - Kruger, A
AU  - Betka, M
AD  - Department of Biology, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 51
EP  - 57
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Central nervous system
KW  - Retinas
KW  - Brain
KW  - steroids
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Carassius auratus
KW  - Teleostei
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Visual stimuli
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Fish
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Steroids
KW  - estrogens
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
KW  - ENA 21:Wildlife
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Central nervous system; Retinas; Neurons; Brain; Freshwater fish; Steroids; Environmental factors; Sex hormones; Sulfur dioxide; Proteins; Reproduction; Fish; steroids; Seasonal variations; estrogens; Teleostei; Carassius auratus; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The E-SCREEN Assay as a Tool to Identify Estrogens: an Update on Estrogenic Environmental Pollutants
AN  - 14409001; 10514750
AB  - The E-SCREEN assay analyzes the estrogenicity of environmental chemicals by gauging the proliferative effect of estrogens on target cells as an end point. The system measures estrogen-induced increases in the number of human breast MCF-7 cells. When used to test the estrogenicity of chemicals released into the environment in large volumes, the assay detected several new estrogens, including some PCB congeners, alkylphenols, and phthalates. These compounds competed with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor and raised levels of progesterone receptor cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Soto, Ana M
AU  - Sonnenschein, Carlos
AU  - Chung, Kerrie L
AU  - Fernandez, Mariana F
AU  - Olea, Nicolas
AU  - Serrano, Fatima Olea
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 113
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMANLABORATORY
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, HUMANLABORATORY; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; BIOASSAY; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vitellogenesis as a Biomarker for Estrogenic Contamination of the Aquatic Environment
AN  - 14408147; 10514754
AB  - Field research demonstrated that effluents from a sewage treatment plant contained chemicals that induced vitellogenin synthesis in male fish, signalling the estrogenic nature of the waste. The specific chemical or compounds inducing this effect was not identified, but trials with chemicals known to be estrogenic to mammals confirmed their estrogenic influence on fish. A mixture of different estrogenic substances was markedly more potent relative to each chemical tested alone, implying that enhanced effects are possible when fish are subjected simultaneously to different estrogenic compounds.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sumpter, John P
AU  - Jobling, Susan
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 173
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, FISH
KW  - BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Vitellogenesis+as+a+Biomarker+for+Estrogenic+Contamination+of+the+Aquatic+Environment&rft.au=Sumpter%2C+John+P%3BJobling%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Sumpter&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEWAGE TREATMENT; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, FISH; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, WATER; BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developmental Effects of Dioxins
AN  - 14408108; 10514749
AB  - The developmental effects of dioxins can be classified as intermediate, delayed, structural, or functional, and tend to resemble those observed with effects on multiple hormone systems. While not a typical antiestrogen, dioxin can alter the metabolism of this hormone and reduce its active form at target sites. Dioxin modulation of hormones and their receptors disrupts homeostasis and hormonal balances, leading to alterations in differentiation and proliferation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Birnbaum, Linda S
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 89
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Developmental+Effects+of+Dioxins&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Linda+S&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 81 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; DIOXINS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Organochlorine Exposure as a Potential Etiologic Factor in Breast Cancer
AN  - 14407206; 10514751
AB  - Recent research suggests that organochlorine exposure may be a risk factor for breast cancer. In vitro tests demonstrate the ability of estrogen and its synthetic analogs to induce proliferation of breast cancer cells in culture. A feasible model can be created around the ability of these chemicals to induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, which in turn activate certain chemical carcinogens. Data point to a link with DDT exposure, while results for PCB have been difficult to interpret. Analysis of the breast cancer link from PCB exposure will entail greater emphasis on congener structures in complex mixtures and on temporal trends in exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wolff, Mary S
AU  - Toniolo, Paolo G
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 141
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - CARCINOGEN TESTING
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Environmental+Organochlorine+Exposure+as+a+Potential+Etiologic+Factor+in+Breast+Cancer&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Mary+S%3BToniolo%2C+Paolo+G&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; HORMONES; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; CARCINOGEN TESTING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organization Versus Activation: the Role of Endocrine-Disrupting Contaminants (EDCs) During Embryonic Development in Wildlife
AN  - 14406713; 10514752
AB  - Endocrine-disrupting contaminants (EDCs) appear to affect embryonic development in some wildlife species. Reptiles have been studied as sentinels of exposure to EDCs because of lability in their sex determination. Recent research demonstrated that EDCs altered the balance of reproductive hormones in a Florida alligator population, resulting in reproductive dysfunction. The influence of EDCs in nature can be understood only after complete analysis of both organizational and activational alterations. Organizational theories suggest that exposure to a small dose of an EDC during a specific period of embryonic growth can permanently change the organization of nervous, immune, and reproductive systems.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Guillette, Louis J
AU  - Crain, DAndrew
AU  - Rooney, Andrew A
AU  - Pickford, Daniel B
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 157
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - REPTILES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - EMBRYOLOGY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14406713?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Organization+Versus+Activation%3A+the+Role+of+Endocrine-Disrupting+Contaminants+%28EDCs%29+During+Embryonic+Development+in+Wildlife&rft.au=Guillette%2C+Louis+J%3BCrain%2C+DAndrew%3BRooney%2C+Andrew+A%3BPickford%2C+Daniel+B&rft.aulast=Guillette&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; REPTILES; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; HORMONES; EMBRYOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive Effects in Birds Exposed to Pesticides and Industrial Chemicals
AN  - 14406246; 10514753
AB  - Research has identified various pesticides and industrial chemicals that cause mortality and reproductive impairment in birds. Embryonic impacts include reduced hatchability, mortality, and teratological effects that result in impaired differentiation of nervous and reproductive systems. Sublethal stress, reduced fertility, eggshell thinning, and other impacts on adult birds have been documented. Heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and organochlorine and proganophosphate pesticides have been implicated. PCBs, DDT, and mixtures of organochlorines have been identified as environmental estrogens affecting breeding gulls in polluted hot spots of the US.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fry, DMichael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 165
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - REPRODUCTION, BIRD
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - WATERFOWL
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - EMBRYOLOGY
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14406246?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Effects+in+Birds+Exposed+to+Pesticides+and+Industrial+Chemicals&rft.au=Fry%2C+DMichael&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=DMichael&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 85 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, BIRD; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; WATERFOWL; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; HORMONES; EMBRYOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Northern Exposures: Cleaning Up Canada
AN  - 14396692; 10508597
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Citron, Marilyn
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 908
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANADA
KW  - WASTE REDUCTION
KW  - ST LAWRENCE RIVER
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - WASTE MANAGEMENT
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - PULP MILL EFFLUENTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396692?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Northern+Exposures%3A+Cleaning+Up+Canada&rft.au=Citron%2C+Marilyn&rft.aulast=Citron&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=908&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS; GREAT LAKES; ENV JUSTICE; CANADA; WASTE MANAGEMENT; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; WASTE REDUCTION; PULP MILL EFFLUENTS; WATER POLLUTION; DIOXINS; ST LAWRENCE RIVER; HEALTH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biokinetics of Nuclear Fuel Compounds and Biological Effects of Nonuniform Radiation
AN  - 14396249; 10508598
AB  - Radioactive particles of nuclear fuel compounds that are insoluble, or hot particles, can be released during accidents or as normal emissions from nuclear power plants. They are also released testing of nuclear weapons. The effect of human exposure to hot particles is not well studied, although occupational exposures to plutonium dioxide and exposure to uranium in fallout from Chernobyl have been reported. A review of the biological and biokinetic effects on laboratory animals and cell cultures is presented. Experimental animals do not absorb appreciable amounts of plutonium dioxide or uranium dioxide via the gastrointestinal tract. Hot particle inhalation causes pulmonary tumors in laboratory animals. Nonuniform delivery of ionizing radiation to the target organ is generally considered less carcinogenic than uniform delivery. Exposure to nonuniform beta -irradiation results in permanent wound development prior to development of cancer. Cell proliferation and growth genes mutate and are overexpressed when cultures or animals are exposed to hot particles.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lang, Sakahari
AU  - Servomaa, Kristina
AU  - Kosma, Veli-Matti
AU  - Rytomaa, Tapio
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 920
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTES
KW  - URANIUM OXIDES
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - NUCLEAR FUEL SAFETY
KW  - NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - PLUTONIUM
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396249?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biokinetics+of+Nuclear+Fuel+Compounds+and+Biological+Effects+of+Nonuniform+Radiation&rft.au=Lang%2C+Sakahari%3BServomaa%2C+Kristina%3BKosma%2C+Veli-Matti%3BRytomaa%2C+Tapio&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Sakahari&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=920&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; NUCLEAR FUEL SAFETY; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; URANIUM OXIDES; LITERATURE SURVEYS; PLUTONIUM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Longitudinal Study of Chronic Lead Exposure and Physical Growth in Boston Children
AN  - 14392801; 10508600
AB  - Of 270 children in Boston who were examined for lead levels in dentin, weight, and height from 1975 to 1978, 79 were reexamined in 1989 to 1990 for bone lead levels, weight, and height. None of the subjects had been treated with lead chelation, and all subjects were white, to reduce confounding factors. A positive correlation between the log of the dentin lead level, early body mass, and body mass index increase was found. No association between growth and bone lead levels was noted.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kim, Rokho
AU  - Hu, Howard
AU  - Rotnitzky, Andrea
AU  - Bellinger, David
AU  - Needleman, Herbert
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 952
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - LEAD
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14392801?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Longitudinal+Study+of+Chronic+Lead+Exposure+and+Physical+Growth+in+Boston+Children&rft.au=Kim%2C+Rokho%3BHu%2C+Howard%3BRotnitzky%2C+Andrea%3BBellinger%2C+David%3BNeedleman%2C+Herbert&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Rokho&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION SAMPLING; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; PUBLIC HEALTH; LEAD; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Are Environmental Sentinels Signaling?
AN  - 14392456; 10508595
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - LeBlanc, Gerald A
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 888
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - FISH
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - TRIBUTYLTIN
KW  - PULP MILL EFFLUENTS
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14392456?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Are+Environmental+Sentinels+Signaling%3F&rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Gerald+A&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=888&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 42 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SHRIMP; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; MOLLUSKS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; TRIBUTYLTIN; PULP MILL EFFLUENTS; FISH; PESTICIDES; DIOXINS; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sustaining Health in the Southern Hemisphere
AN  - 14391576; 10508596
AB  - Until 1788, indigenous people maintained sustainable land use in Australia. With the arrival of English settlers land use was primarily agricultural, until the industrialization that occurred in response to a great influx of immigrants after World War II. Environmental health responsibility resides with states and territories. A review of air, water, and soil pollution problems is presented, and measures taken by the government to counteract and prevent environmental degradation are outlined. New Zealand promotes its reputation as a clean and green country. However, the country has the same problems with ozone depletion that Australia has. The Maoris, who have lived in New Zealand 1000 years a have a long standing commitment to environmental conservation. During the 1960s and 1970s, there was a brief effort to establish large industries in New Zealand, and the resulting pollution problems were handled by a ministry for the environment. Sustainability became an official national goal with passage of the Resource Management Act of 1991. A brief discussion of air and water pollution problems is presented.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ziegler, Jan
AU  - Callan, Philip
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 902
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
KW  - SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT
KW  - AUSTRALIA
KW  - NEW ZEALAND
KW  - ENV MANAGEMENT, NON US
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - HEALTH, ENV
KW  - ENV PROBLEMS, GENERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14391576?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sustaining+Health+in+the+Southern+Hemisphere&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+Jan%3BCallan%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=902&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV MANAGEMENT, NON US; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT; WATER POLLUTION; AUSTRALIA; NEW ZEALAND; HEALTH, ENV; ENV PROBLEMS, GENERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Health Effects in a Casual Sample of Immigrants to Israel from Areas Contaminated by the Chernobyl Explosion
AN  - 14390742; 10508599
AB  - After the Chernobyl contamination incident, more than 1500 immigrants to Israel from the former USSR were surveyed by questionnaire and physical examination. Two groups of immigrants were formed, according to the amount of cesium 137 contamination of soil in their former homes. Body burdens of super(137)Cs confirmed the groupings. A third group of 55 liquidators, worked at Chernobyl after the accident, and self reported higher incidence of health complaints and hypertension. Children from communities with greater exposure had higher rates of asthma and other health complaints. In utero exposed children had asthma rates that were eight times normal. Hypertension rates were higher in older adults from areas of greater exposure. Exposure to radiation from the Chernobyl accident resulted in several health affects that were not associated with malignancy.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kordysh, Ella A
AU  - Goldsmith, John R
AU  - Quastel, Michael R
AU  - Poljak, Svetlana
AU  - Merkin, Ludmilla
AU  - Cohen, Rachel
AU  - Gorodischer, Rafael
Y1  - 1995/10//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Oct 1995
SP  - 936
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOIL CONTAMINATION
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - ISRAEL
KW  - CESIUM 137
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - CHERNOBYL
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - USSR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14390742?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Health+Effects+in+a+Casual+Sample+of+Immigrants+to+Israel+from+Areas+Contaminated+by+the+Chernobyl+Explosion&rft.au=Kordysh%2C+Ella+A%3BGoldsmith%2C+John+R%3BQuastel%2C+Michael+R%3BPoljak%2C+Svetlana%3BMerkin%2C+Ludmilla%3BCohen%2C+Rachel%3BGorodischer%2C+Rafael&rft.aulast=Kordysh&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; POPULATION SAMPLING; SOIL CONTAMINATION; ISRAEL; CONTAMINATION INCIDENTS; ASTHMA; SURVEYS; CESIUM 137; USSR; CHERNOBYL
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Common Sense Government. Works Better and Costs Less. Third Report of the National Performance Review.
AN  - 62663193; ED387065
AB  - This publication reports on the progress of the Clinton Administration's effort to reinvent the Federal government bureaucracy and how it operates and serves citizens. Part 1, "A Government that Makes Sense," describes the progress that reinventing government has made and reviews the context in which the initiative was launched including analysis of how the Federal government became too bureaucratic and why it failed to keep up with technological advances. Part 2, "Getting Results," describes how the reinventing effort has tried to get results rather than focus on rules through regulatory overhaul. It describes specific examples of regulatory simplification and creative responses to getting services to citizens more effectively. Part 3, "Putting Customers First," describes the effort to learn what those who use government agencies want and to change services to meet customer desires. Part 4, "Getting Our Money's Worth," describes how this initiative has worked to manage money and other assets well and save significantly toward reducing the federal deficit through eliminating unnecessary programs, improving purchasing, and holding agencies accountable. The concluding Part reflects on the place of trust and personal responsibility in good government. Appendixes contain information on the status of the recommendations, new recommendations, regulatory reform efforts, summary of savings, and executive and legislative actions taken. (Each chapter contains reference notes.) (JB)
AU  - Gore, Al
Y1  - 1995/09/07/
PY  - 1995
DA  - 1995 Sep 07
SP  - 163
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Clinton Administration
KW  - Customer Services
KW  - National Performance Review
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Institutional Administration
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Cost Effectiveness
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Organizational Effectiveness
KW  - Organizational Change
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62663193?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 379 992 and ED 384 2
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Is It Working? Self-Help Guide for Evaluating Vocational and Adult Education Programs.
AN  - 62670584; ED394012
AB  - This guide, which was adapted from a 1987 evaluation guide for bilingual vocational training, is intended for directors, staff, and evaluators of local adult and vocational education programs. It presents an overall framework that program staff and evaluators can use to help establish the scope of their evaluations and meet their local evaluation needs. The guide consists of a brief introduction and seven sections devoted to the following topics: evaluation process and plans, evaluation framework program environment, program participants, program implementation, program outcomes, and presentation of findings. The materials presented in each section are intended to provide direction for planning relevant evaluations that meet the unique needs of local programs. A compendium of evaluation questions that may be used as a foundation for structuring a local evaluation is provided. Specific guidance for conducting the various data collection activities entailed in a comprehensive program evaluation is given. Appended are seven sample data collection forms (student intake form, program profile, student instructional status/attendance form, initial job placement information form, student and employer follow-up questionnaires, and job placement follow-up questionnaire) and guidelines for measuring the English language proficiency of limited-English-proficient adults. (MN)
AU  - Fleischman, Howard L.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 78
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160485576
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Administrators
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Guidelines
KW  - Outcomes of Education
KW  - Models
KW  - Correctional Education
KW  - Evaluation Methods
KW  - Records (Forms)
KW  - Technical Writing
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Participant Characteristics
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62670584?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Public Libraries in the United States: 1993. E.D. TABS.
AN  - 62669334; ED387148
AB  - The tables in this report summarize information about public libraries in fiscal year 1993. These data were collected through the sixth Public Libraries Survey. Respondents for this census were the 8,929 public libraries identified in the 50 states and District of Columbia, by state library agencies. Over 71% of the population of legally served areas in the United States were served by fewer than 11% of public libraries; 1,454 public libraries (over 16%) reported one or more branch library outlets, with a total of 7,017; total operating expenditures for public libraries were over $4.7 billion in 1993; libraries reported a total of nearly 111,945 paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff; and total nationwide circulation of library materials was nearly 1.6 billion, or 6.5 per capita. The report begins by presenting highlights of the findings. The introduction then describes the terminology used in the document; the universe represented by the data; data collection and use of the technology; and quality review of the data. Also included are caveats for using the data; information on ordering machine readable data and publications; and a source for further information on public library statistics. The data are presented in 19 sets of tables, which make up the major part of this report. Data is provided on staffing; operating income and expenditures; type of governance; type of administrative structure; size of collection; and service measures such as reference transactions; public service hours; interlibrary loan; circulation; and library visits. Appendices include background of the Federal-State Cooperative System (FSCS), a glossary, and a list of states with overlapping population of legal service area. (MAS)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 161
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483085
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Library Statistics
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - National Surveys
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Library Circulation
KW  - Library Expenditures
KW  - State Libraries
KW  - Library Surveys
KW  - Library Funding
KW  - Reference Services
KW  - Branch Libraries
KW  - Interlibrary Loans
KW  - Nonprint Media
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1992 report, see ED 374 810. Prepared for
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Art and Science of Audio Book Production.
AN  - 62668769; ED393455
AB  - The diverse skills and technologies necessary to achieve high levels of artistic and technical quality in audio book production are called audio book art and science. This document explains the principles of audio book art and science and is divided into three sections: "Communication Art in Audio Book Production,""Science in Audio Book Production," and "Position Descriptions for Audio Book Production Staff." The first section focuses on narration as a communication art. Voice, speech, language, and narration skill are highlighted as the primary components of narration. The physical, mental, and artistic enhancing factors of narration are described and the importance of correct pronunciation is noted. A list of criteria for evaluating an audio book original master recording follows. The next section discusses narration and host environments, ideal ventilation and quality of lighting, and specifications for original master recordings and running masters (composite recordings made from two consecutive original masters). Examples of quality assurance and quality control methods are also provided. The last section describes the purpose, amount of supervision received, requirements, and responsibilities for the narrator, monitor, and reviewer. (AEF)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 17
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Occupational Information
KW  - Speech Skills
KW  - Production Techniques
KW  - Language Skills
KW  - Audio Equipment
KW  - Talking Books
KW  - Communication (Thought Transfer)
KW  - Audiotape Recordings
KW  - Narration
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Nonprint Media
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Pilot Standard National Course Classification System for Secondary Education, 1995. [Diskette.]
AN  - 62668653; ED392854
AB  - Presents an "infobase" version of "A Pilot Standard National Course Classification System for Secondary Education" to allow users to browse, search, annotate, print, and export information electronically. This publication is the culmination of a major effort to help establish common terminology, descriptions, and a coding structure for course information at the secondary level. It provides a framework for the standardization of information that reflects current practice. The proposed classification system is an outcome of the commitment of NCES to facilitate the collection, reporting, and use of high quality education information. Instructions for installation and use, including system requirements, are presented. (SLD)
AU  - Malitz, Gerald
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Standardization
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Course Evaluation
KW  - Databases
KW  - Coding
KW  - Classification
KW  - Definitions
KW  - Pilot Projects
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Courses
KW  - Educational Research
KW  - Secondary Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - SuppNotes - Three diskettes in Folio VIP version for Windows 3
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Learning To Work: Making the Transition from School to Work.
AN  - 62666305; ED387594
AB  - The Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources and the House Committee on Education and Labor (now the House Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities) asked the Office of Technology Assessment to examine the potential opportunities and possible pitfalls of work-based learning that would be supported by the School to Work Opportunities Act (STWOA). Three main questions are addressed: (1) What are the alternative models of work-based learning and how effective are they? (2) What new learning technologies could support work-based learning? and (3) How can employers be persuaded to provide work-based learning experiences for students? This report assesses the potential of work-based learning as a component of the school-to-work transition systems that are currently being developed in many states and local school districts. Chapter 1 reports the findings about work-based learning and the STWOA. Chapter 2 discusses the history of work-based learning in the United States as well as problems with school-to-work transitions and provides an overview of STWOA. Chapter 3 describes and analyzes the apparent advantages and disadvantages of five learning processes that can be used in work settings: experiential learning, work-group learning, mentoring, workplace instruction, and technology-assisted learning. Chapter 4 discusses various ways that work-based learning can be structured with respect to the following: the types of students who are served; the program objectives; the coordination with schooling; the timing, intensity, duration, and progression of work-based experiences; the settings of work-based learning; and the issue of payment for students. Chapter 5 describes various models of school-to-work transition programs with work-based learning and summarizes the evidence on their effectiveness. These models are youth apprenticeships, clinical training, cooperative education, school-to-apprenticeship programs, school-based enterprises, and career academies. Chapter 6 considers the factors that influence whether or not employers will participate in work-based learning programs. (YLB)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 122
PB  - New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (stock no. 052-003-01439-4: $7; U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - OTA-EHR-637
KW  - School to Work Opportunities Act 1994
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Mentors
KW  - Work Experience Programs
KW  - Corporate Support
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Apprenticeships
KW  - Cooperative Education
KW  - Experiential Learning
KW  - Career Academies
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Education Work Relationship
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Report to Congress on Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing.
AN  - 62665543; ED398317
AB  - This report summarizes the current status and trends in nonmarital childbearing in the United States, and presents a series of supplemental papers by experts from social science disciplines. "Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States" (Kristin A. Moore) introduces the topic, indicating that nearly a third of all births in the country occurred outside of marriage in 1993. However, Americans are not having more babies; they are having fewer marriages. "The Demography of Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing" (Stephanie J. Ventura, Christine A. Bachrach, Laura Hill, Kelleen Kaye, Pamela Holcomb, and Elisa Koff) provides the statistics that support the discussion. The following expert papers provide commentary on aspects of the situation: (1) "The Retreat from Marriage and the Rise in Nonmarital Fertility" (Daniel T. Lichter); (2) "Family Structure and Nonmarital Fertility: Perspectives from Ethnographic Research" (Linda M. Burton); (3) "The Effect of the Welfare System on Nonmarital Childbearing" (Robert A. Moffitt); (4) "How Nonmarital Childbearing Is Affected by Neighborhoods, Marital Opportunities and Labor-Market Conditions" (Greg J. Duncan); (5) "Access to and Utilization of Preventative Services: Implications for Nonmarital Childbearing" (Martha R. Burt); (6) "Attitudes, Values, and Norms Related to Nonmarital Fertility" (Arland Thornton); (7) "Risk Factors for Adolescent Nonmarital Childbearing" (Brent C. Miller); (8) "The Consequences of Nonmarital Childbearing for Women, Children, and Society" (Sara S. McLanahan); and (9) "Strategies To Reduce Nonmarital Childbearing" (Theodora Doms). Appendixes present data tables and tables of fertility ratios. (Contains 68 figures, 58 references, 28 appendix tables, 4 tables, and 1 chart in the expert papers.) (SLD)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 302
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
SN  - 0160483328
KW  - Single Parents
KW  - Unmarried Parents
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Births to Single Women
KW  - Early Parenthood
KW  - Birth Rate
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Demography
KW  - Marital Status
KW  - Cohabitation
KW  - Urban Youth
KW  - Social Problems
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - One Parent Family
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Adolescents
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Reproduction of Copyrighted Works by Educators and Librarians. Circular 21. [Revised].
AN  - 62658061; ED396770
AB  - The documentary materials collected in this booklet deal with reproduction of copyrighted works by educators, librarians, and archivists for a variety of uses, including reproduction for teaching in educational institutions at all levels and reproduction by libraries and archives for purposes of study, research, interlibrary exchanges, and archival preservation. Under the copyright law, reproduction can take either of two forms: the making of copies by photocopying, making microform reproductions, videotaping, or any other method of duplicating visually-perceptible material; and the making of phonorecords by duplicating sound recordings, taping off the air, or any other method of recapturing sounds. The documentary materials in this booklet are reprints or excerpts from six sources: (1) the Copyright Act of October 19, 1976; (2) the Senate Report (1975); (3) the House Report (1976); (4) the Conference Report (1976); (5) the Congressional Debates (excerpts from the "Congressional Record" of September 22, 1976); and (6) Copyright Office Regulations. (Author/SWC)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 27
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Fair Use (Copyrights)
KW  - Librarians
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Reprography
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Videotape Recordings
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Archives
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Microforms
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 1978 edition, see ED 244 642.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Risks to Students in School.
AN  - 62541826; ED399669
AB  - Every day, school-aged children encounter a wide variety of hazards that occur both outside and inside schools. This document presents findings of a report that examined the scientific data on the risks for student injury and illness in the school environment. The information is designed to help administrators set priorities for reducing risks to students. The report focuses on the risks that students between 5 to 18 years old encounter while they are at school, on the school grounds, at school-related activities, and traveling to and from school. Key findings include: (1) The two leading causes of death in school-aged children are motor vehicles and firearms; however, relatively few of these deaths occur in schools or on school buses; (2) quite often, the relative safety of schools, on a national average basis, is unknown; and (3) schools contribute to the risks of injury or illness in school-aged children; however, little is known about schools' contribution to nonfatal illness and injury. Finally, national data, particularly for environmental hazards, were usually inadequate to assess the risks to students. Data are presented for incidence of unintentional injuries, including playground-related, school-athletics, transportation, school-bus-related, pedestrian injuries, along with data for intentional injuries, including school-associated violent deaths and weapons. Information is presented for illness caused by environmental hazards, such as asbestos and lead, and for those that arise from exposure to infectious agents. Suggestions for comparing and managing risks are offered. References accompany each chapter. Eight figures and 35 tables are included. (LMI)
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 221
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
VL  - OTA-ENV-633
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - Death
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - School Safety
KW  - Radiation Effects
KW  - Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occasions to educate an environmentally responsible citizenry
AN  - 50106681; 1995-066725
JF  - Journal of Geological Education
AU  - Schneiderman, Jill S
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - September 1995
SP  - 422
EP  - 423
PB  - National Association of Geology Teachers, Lawrence, KS
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-1368, 0022-1368
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - legislation
KW  - pollution
KW  - Federal Land Policy and Management Act
KW  - Safe Drinking Water Act
KW  - education
KW  - Earth Day
KW  - Clean Air Act
KW  - future
KW  - Clean Water Act
KW  - air
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1995-01-01
N1  - PubXState - KS
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JGEEA5
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Clean Air Act; Clean Water Act; Earth Day; education; Federal Land Policy and Management Act; future; legislation; pollution; Safe Drinking Water Act; United States; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of a possible association of urban air toxics and asthma.
AN  - 21345287; 7698872
AB  - The prevalence of asthma, measured either as the frequency of hospital admissions or number of deaths attributed to asthma, has increased over the last 15 to 20 years. Rapid increases in disease prevalence are more likely to be attributable to environmental than genetic factors. Inferring from past associations between air pollution and asthma, it is feasible that changes in the ambient environment could contribute to this increase in morbidity and mortality. Scientific evaluation of the links between air pollution and the exacerbation of asthma is incomplete, however. Currently, criteria pollutants [SOx, NOx, O3, CO, Pb, particulate matter (PM10)] and other risk factors (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, volatile organic compounds, etc.) are constantly being evaluated as to their possible contributions to this situation. Data from these studies suggest that increases in respiratory disease are associated with exposures to ambient concentrations of particulate and gaseous pollutants. Similarly, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, also a mixture of particulate and gaseous air toxics, has been associated with an increase in asthma among children. In addition, current associations of adverse health effects with existing pollution measurements are often noted at concentrations below those that produce effects in controlled animal and human exposures to each pollutant alone. These findings imply that adverse responses are augmented when persons are exposed to irritant mixtures of particles and gases and that current measurements of air pollution are, in part, indirect in that the concentrations of criteria pollutants are acting as surrogates of our exposure to a complex mixture. Other irritant air pollutants, including certain urban air toxics, are associated with asthma in occupational settings and may interact with criteria pollutants in ambient air to exacerbate asthma. An evaluation of dose-response information for urban air toxics and biological feasibility as possible contributors to asthma is therefore needed. However, this evaluation is compounded by a lack of information on the concentrations of these compounds in the ambient air and their effects on asthma morbidity and mortality. Through an initial review of the current toxicological literature, we propose a tentative list of 30 compounds that could have the highest impact on asthma and respiratory health. These compounds were selected based on their ability to induce or exacerbate asthma in occupational and nonoccupational settings, their allergic potential and ability to react with biological macromolecules, and lastly, their ability to irritate the respiratory passages. We recommend better documentation of exposure to these compounds through routine air sampling and evaluation of total exposure and further evaluation of biological mechanisms through laboratory and epidemiological studies directed specifically at the role these substances play in the induction and exacerbation of asthma.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Leikauf, G D
AU  - Kline, S
AU  - Albert, R E
AU  - Baxter, C S
AU  - Bernstein, D I
AU  - Buncher, C R
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, Physiology/Biophysics and Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH 45267-0056, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 253
EP  - 271
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Lead
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Children
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Gases
KW  - Passive smoking
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respiratory diseases; Asthma; Air pollution; Particulates; Mortality; Morbidity; Passive smoking; Lead; Pollution effects; Hospitals; Air sampling; Gases; Reviews; Dose-response effects; Volatile organic compounds; Feasibility studies; Children
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Communicating with the public on issues of science and public health.
AN  - 21271960; 11701701
AB  - Abstract not available.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carpenter, D O
AD  - Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health and School of Public Health, Albany 12201-0509, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 127
EP  - 130
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Public health
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public health
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomarkers and pediatric environmental health.
AN  - 21270414; 11701704
AB  - It is now possible to identify biochemical and/or cellular changes in humans due to exposure to an environmental toxin. These changes are called biomarkers and are currently used in research studies to identify individuals exposed to specific toxic substances. Advances in the field of biomarker technology may have important implications for the detection, prevention, and treatment of certain diseases in children. This technology may enable physicians to screen children who have no clinically detectable illness for evidence of exposure to specific toxins. Such information could lead to implementation of preventive measures and development of new therapeutic strategies. However, several important issues, including potential adverse consequences resulting from the widespread use of this technology, must be considered prior to its utilization within a clinical setting. Leaders of the pediatric and public health communities should recognize the paucity of scientific data in the pediatric environmental health area, and new approaches to this important aspect of child health should be developed. This article will address several of the issues involved in pediatric environmental health and consider questions that should be answered as the potential for technology transfer becomes a reality.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lubin, B
AU  - Lewis, R
AD  - Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA 94609, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 99
EP  - 104
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Toxic substances
KW  - prevention
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Technology transfer
KW  - Children
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Technology
KW  - Public health
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Toxic substances; Biochemistry; prevention; Environmental health; Technology transfer; Children; Toxins; Public health; Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Understanding outrage: how scientists can help bridge the risk perception gap.
AN  - 21270403; 11701698
AB  - Abstract not available.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Blake, E R
AD  - Contra Costa County Health Services Department, Martinez, CA 94553, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 123
EP  - 125
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Perception
KW  - ENA 18:Transportation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Perception
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Indoor air pollution and childhood asthma: effective environmental interventions.
AN  - 21268746; 11703611
AB  - Exposure to indoor air pollutants such as tobacco smoke and dust mites may exacerbate childhood asthma. Environmental interventions to reduce exposures to these pollutants can help prevent exacerbations of the disease. Among the most important interventions is the elimination of environmental tobacco smoke from the environments of children with asthma. However, the effectiveness of reducing asthmatic children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on the severity of their symptoms has not yet been systematically evaluated. Dust mite reduction is another helpful environmental intervention. This can be achieved by enclosing the child's mattresses, blankets, and pillows in zippered polyurethane-coated casings. Primary prevention of asthma is not as well understood. It is anticipated that efforts to reduce smoking during pregnancy could reduce the incidence of asthma in children. European studies have suggested that reducing exposure to food and house dust mite antigens during lactation and for the first 12 months of life diminishes the development of allergic disorders in infants with high total IgE in the cord blood and a family history of atopy. Many children with asthma and their families are not receiving adequate counseling about environmental interventions from health care providers or other sources.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Etzel, R A
AD  - Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 55
EP  - 58
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Indoor air pollution
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Children
KW  - Dust
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Smoking
KW  - House dust
KW  - Passive smoking
KW  - Health care
KW  - intervention
KW  - prevention
KW  - Mites
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Dermatophagoides
KW  - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
KW  - Indoor environments
KW  - Infants
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Indoor air pollution; Asthma; Respiratory diseases; Children; Dust; Pregnancy; Smoke; Smoking; Genetics; Passive smoking; House dust; Health care; intervention; Tobacco; Mites; prevention; Indoor environments; Infants; Dermatophagoides; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Children--unique and vulnerable. Environmental risks facing children and recommendations for response.
AN  - 21263082; 11701699
AB  - Children may be more susceptible to exposures to environmental toxins than adults and may be more vulnerable to their effects. Because of this, the health care community and those responsible for children need to be alert to possible environmental factors in identifying and responding to the health problems of children. Their focus should be on the causes of the health problem, emphasizing environmental sources, and not on simply treating the symptoms.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Goldman, L R
AD  - Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 13
EP  - 18
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - health problems
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Health care
KW  - vulnerability
KW  - Children
KW  - Toxins
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - health problems; environmental factors; Health care; vulnerability; Children; Toxins
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age-specific oncogenesis: the genetics of cancer susceptibility.
AN  - 21262100; 11701703
AB  - Cancer is considered to be a multifactorial disease in which a host cell is transformed from normal to malignant as a result of complex interactions of external (environmental) stimuli and cancer-predisposing or cancer-suppressing genes. Although certain chemical carcinogens and ionizing radiation are known to cause specific alterations at the level of the gene, other correlations are less clear. Not infrequently, cancer is found to aggregate in families in an apparently nonrandom fashion. It has been through the study of such families that our understanding of the genetic events leading to cancer has developed. Both common and rare tumors may occur together in familial-cancer families. Frequently, tumors occur at an earlier age than one would expect in the general population; often, multiple tumors of different organs develop in a particular affected family member. Recent advances in the genetics of familial cancer syndromes have led to the possibility to perform genetic testing on unaffected relatives who might carry a genetic defect that predisposes them to cancer. Complex ethical, social, and legal implications arise from these new technical advances.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Malkin, D
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 37
EP  - 39
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oncogenes & Growth Factors Abstracts
KW  - Age
KW  - Tumorigenesis
KW  - tumors
KW  - Tumors
KW  - Carcinogens
KW  - Organs
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Genetics
KW  - genetic screening
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Genetic screening
KW  - B 26660:Miscellaneous Oncogenes & Growth Factors
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Ionizing radiation; Ethics; Tumorigenesis; Environmental effects; Genetic screening; Carcinogens; Tumors; Cancer; Genetics; genetic screening; Legal aspects; tumors; Organs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neurobehavioral effects of developmental methylmercury exposure.
AN  - 21262080; 11701706
AB  - Methylmercury (MeHg) is a global environmental problem and is listed by the International Program of Chemical Safety as one of the six most dangerous chemicals in the world's environment. Human exposure to MeHg primarily occurs through the consumption of contaminated food such as fish, although catastrophic exposures due to industrial pollution have occurred. The fetus is particularly sensitive to MeHg exposure and adverse effects on infant development have been associated with levels of exposure that result in few, if any, signs of maternal clinical illness or toxicity. High levels of prenatal exposure in humans result in neurobehavioral effects such as cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation. Prenatal exposure to MeHg in communities with chronic low-level exposure is related to decreased birthweight and early sensorimotor dysfunction such as delayed onset of walking. Neurobehavioral alterations have also been documented in studies with nonhuman primates and rodents. Available information on the developmental neurotoxic effects of MeHg, particularly the neurobehavioral effects, indicates that the fetus and infant are more sensitive to adverse effects of MeHg. It is therefore recommended that pregnant women and women of childbearing age be strongly advised to limit their exposure to potential sources of MeHg. Based on results from human and animal studies on the developmental neurotoxic effects of methylmercury, the accepted reference dose should be lowered to 0.025 to 0.06 MeHg microgram/kg/day. Continued research on the neurotoxic effects associated with low level developmental exposure is needed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gilbert, S G
AU  - Grant-Webster, K S
AD  - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Department of Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 135
EP  - 142
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Birth weight
KW  - Walking
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Primates
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Fish
KW  - Infants
KW  - Age
KW  - Prenatal experience
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - sensorimotor system
KW  - Food consumption
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Industrial Wastes
KW  - Dimethylmercury
KW  - Mental retardation
KW  - Industrial pollution
KW  - Rodents
KW  - Methylmercury
KW  - Methyl mercury
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - Fetuses
KW  - Paralysis
KW  - Foods
KW  - prenatal experience
KW  - Foetus
KW  - rodents
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - H 14000:Toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Industrial wastes; Foetus; Toxicity; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Pollution indicators; Birth weight; Age; Prenatal experience; Walking; Food contamination; Fetuses; Pregnancy; Paralysis; Food consumption; sensorimotor system; Neurotoxicity; Dimethylmercury; Mental retardation; Industrial pollution; Side effects; Infants; Methylmercury; prenatal experience; Fish; Primates; rodents; Foods; Public Health; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Industrial Wastes; Rodents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations on asthma.
AN  - 21260815; 11701700
AB  - A review of the present understanding of asthma leads to the following conclusions: an elevated IgE is the principal risk factor in the development of childhood asthma; secondary exposure to a wide range of environmental agents (including indoor bioallergens) accounts for the variations in prevalence; prevalence (defined by a positive answer to the question "Have you ever had doctor-diagnosed asthma?") ranges between 4 and 8% in children. Black children have a slightly higher prevalence than white children in the United States, and in both races boys have a higher prevalence than girls. A high prevalence is found in Puerto Rican children in the United States. Patterns of utilization of health care resources (hospital emergency departments, individual physicians, etc.) are dependent on economic circumstances. Low-income children have higher annual morbidity (days in hospital, days off school, etc.) than higher income children and are more dependent on hospital emergency departments for primary care. Relatively little is known about nonatopic asthma in adults, although virus infections and occupational exposures play some part in its induction. There are some striking examples of asthma attack periodicity, and much may be learned from these. Hospital admissions for asthma have increased in many regions over the past 15 years; it is unlikely that this represents the increased admission of milder cases and hence would indicate that asthma has become more severe. This is likely to be a more sensitive indicator of change than mortality. Associations between indices of health effects and air pollutants indicate that these are probably playing a role in the worsening of asthma. Adverse effects related to SO2 and NO2 exposures have been documented, and fine particulate pollution (PM10) is also associated with worsening of asthma. Ozone is an intense respiratory irritant, and, together with acid aerosols, may well be playing a role in the worsening of asthma. It is not known whether any of these agents are affecting prevalence.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bates, D V
AD  - Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 243
EP  - 247
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Particulate pollution
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Infection
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - schools
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Risk factors
KW  - Economics
KW  - infection
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Races
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Asthma
KW  - Children
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - USA
KW  - Health care
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Immunoglobulin E
KW  - Periodicity
KW  - emergency medical services
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - V 22400:Human Diseases
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Aerosols; Particulate pollution; Asthma; Children; Infection; Morbidity; Pollutants; Immunoglobulin E; Risk factors; Economics; Periodicity; Races; Side effects; Occupational exposure; Ozone; Hospitals; Socioeconomics; Respiratory diseases; Particulates; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Health care; schools; Reviews; infection; emergency medical services; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of biologic markers to studies of environmental risks in children and the developing fetus.
AN  - 21260504; 11703606
AB  - Young children and the developing fetus may be more susceptible to effects of environmental toxicants than adults due to differential exposure patterns and developmental immaturities. Biologic markers offer the potential of quantitative dosimeters of biologic dose and/or indices of biologic effect associated with fetal/childhood exposures. They can facilitate evaluation of interindividual variability in response and the magnitude of age-related susceptibilities. Thus far, biologic markers have not been widely used in developmental epidemiology of environmental exposures. Research by our group and others has seen elevations in biologic markers in samples from children and fetal tissue associated with a spectrum of environmental exposures, including tobacco smoke (active and passive), ambient pollution, and dietary contaminants. Studies also suggest that biologic markers can provide powerful dosimeters for investigating reproductive effects. Validation of biologic markers offering the greatest promise for developmental epidemiology is needed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Whyatt, R M
AU  - Perera, F P
AD  - Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 105
EP  - 110
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Children
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Application+of+biologic+markers+to+studies+of+environmental+risks+in+children+and+the+developing+fetus.&rft.au=Whyatt%2C+R+M%3BPerera%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Whyatt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=Suppl+6&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Diets; Toxicants; Tobacco; Children
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pesticides--how research has succeeded and failed to translate science into policy: endocrinological effects on wildlife.
AN  - 21258992; 11703605
AB  - Toxicological research became institutionalized in the United States in response to society's concern about cancer and acute mortality. Driven by risk assessment, research focused on the need for data development and the standardization of testing for regulatory and management purposes in a reactive mode. Although the research community has provided evidence for over 40 years that a number of pesticides and industrial chemicals have disruptive effects on the endocrine system, little attention was given to the evidence when determining the health hazards of synthetic chemicals because of the fixation on cancer. However, recent findings concerning the effects of a number of widespread chemicals on the reproductive success and fertility of wildlife and humans has led to the call for a proactive approach using investigative research (forensic science). Suggestions are presented to modernize the research agenda of public health institutions to meet society's needs to address the problems of exposure to endocrine, nervous, and immune system disruptors.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Colborn, T
AD  - Wildlife and Contaminants Program, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 81
EP  - 85
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Fertility
KW  - immune system
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - forensic science
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Public health
KW  - USA
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Standards
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Chemicals; Mortality; Fertility; immune system; Pesticides; Wildlife; Standards; Reproduction; forensic science; Cancer; Public health; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air toxics and asthma: impacts and end points.
AN  - 21249703; 11704923
AB  - The National Urban Air Toxics Research Center (NUATRC) hosted a medical/scientific workshop focused on possible asthma/air toxics relationships, with the results of the NUATRC's first research contract with the University of Cincinnati as the point of discussion. The workshop was held at the Texas Medical Center on 4 February 1994 and featured presentations by distinguished academic, government, and industry scientists. This one-day session explored the impact of various environmental factors, including air toxics, on asthma incidence and exacerbation; an emphasis was placed on future research directions to be pursued in the asthma/air toxics area. A key research presentation on the association of air toxics and asthma, based on the study sponsored by NUATRC, was given by Dr. George Leikauf of the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. Additional presentations were made by H. A. Boushey, Jr., Cardiovascular Research Institute/University of California at San Francisco, who spoke on of the Basic Mechanisms of Asthma; K. Sexton, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, who spoke on hazardous air pollutants: science/policy interface; and D. V. Bates, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology at the University of British Columbia, who spoke on asthma epidemiology. H. Koren, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and M. Yeung, of the Respiratory Division/University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, discussed occupational health impacts on asthma. Doyle Pendleton, Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, reviewed air quality measurements in Texas. The information presented at the workshop suggested a possible association of asthma exacerbations with ozone and particulate matter (PM10); however, direct relationships between worsening asthma and air toxic ambient levels were not established. Possible respiratory health effects associated with air toxics will require considerably more investigation, especially in the area of human exposure assessment. Two major recommendations for future research resulted from this workshop and an accompanying NUATRC Scientific Advisory Panel meeting: a need for more complete individual personal exposure assessments so that accurate determinations of actual personal exposures to various pollutants can be made; and a need for field experiments utilizing biomarkers of exposure and effect to more accurately assess the extent and variability of the biological effects, if any, of individual air toxics.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Eschenbacher, W L
AU  - Holian, A
AU  - Campion, R J
AD  - Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics Research Center, Houston, TX 77225-0286, USA.
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 209
EP  - 211
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - Suppl 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Contracts
KW  - biological effects
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - commissions
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - USA, Ohio, Cincinnati
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Air quality measurements
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Asthma
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - EPA
KW  - Health care
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Conservation
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver
KW  - USA, California, San Francisco
KW  - Occupational health
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
KW  - X 24300:Methods
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidemiology; Pollutants; Conferences; Reviews; Particulate matter; Conservation; Asthma; Environmental factors; biomarkers; Ozone; Hospitals; Bioindicators; environmental factors; Air quality measurements; Contracts; biological effects; Respiratory diseases; Particulates; Air pollution; commissions; EPA; Health care; Natural resources; Occupational health; USA, Ohio, Cincinnati; USA, Texas; USA, California, San Francisco; Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Monitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in a Highly Polluted Area of Poland
AN  - 14391436; 10507825
AB  - Silesia, Poland experiences high levels of air pollution from coke ovens and coal mines. Exposure to PAHs was monitored in coke oven workers, subjects residing in Silesia but not involved in the coal industry, and subjects in a nonindustrialized area of Poland using personal samplers to make a single measurement in September and February. The same individuals submitted urine samples for determination of 1-hydroxypyrene. September mean PAH levels were lower than February levels, and ranged from 2.3 to 12.3 mu g/m super(3). Environmentally exposed subjects had mean PAH levels of 0.15 and 0.44 mu g/m super(3) in September and February, respectively. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene mean concentrations ranged from 2.45 to 13.48, 0.41 to1.54, and 0.20 to 0.14 mu mol/mol creatinine for occupationally exposed, environmentally exposed, and control subjects, respectively. Seasonal variations were noted for both groups with PAH exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Overbo, Steinar
AU  - Fjeldstad, Per Einar
AU  - Grzybowska, Ewa
AU  - Kure, Elin Hegland
AU  - Chorazy, Mieszyslaw
AU  - Haugen, Aage
Y1  - 1995/09//
PY  - 1995
DA  - Sep 1995
SP  - 838
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 103
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION SAMPLING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - COKE OVENS
KW  - POLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
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