TY  - JOUR
T1  - Persistent dysphonia in two performers affecting the singing and projected speaking voice: a report on a collaborative approach to management.
AN  - 85365193; pmid-12608743
AB  - The projected speaking voice and the singing voice are highly sensitive to external and internal influences, and teachers of spoken voice and singing are in a unique position to identify subtle and more serious vocal difficulties in their students. Persistent anomalies may herald early onset of changes in vocal fold structure, neurophysiological control, or emotional stability. Two cases are presented to illustrate the benefits of a collaborative approach to diagnosis and management. The first, a 21-year-old male drama and singing student with an abnormally high speaking voice and falsetto singing voice was found to have a psychogenic dysphonia referred to as "puberphonia" or "mutational falsetto". The second, a 34-year-old female alto with strained phonation and perceived stutter of the vocal folds was diagnosed with "adductor spasmodic dysphonia" or "focal laryngeal dystonia" of neurological origin.
JF  - Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology
AU  - Baker, Janet
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia. janet.baker@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 179
EP  - 187
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SN  - 1401-5439, 1401-5439
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Adult
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Laryngeal Muscles: physiopathology
KW  - Male
KW  - Severity of Illness Index
KW  - *Voice Disorders: diagnosis
KW  - Voice Disorders: physiopathology
KW  - *Voice Disorders: therapy
KW  - *Voice Training
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85365193?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Logopedics%2C+phoniatrics%2C+vocology&rft.atitle=Persistent+dysphonia+in+two+performers+affecting+the+singing+and+projected+speaking+voice%3A+a+report+on+a+collaborative+approach+to+management.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Logopedics%2C+phoniatrics%2C+vocology&rft.issn=14015439&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psychogenic voice disorders--heroes or hysterics? A brief overview with questions and discussion.
AN  - 85363827; pmid-12487407
AB  - A brief overview of the field in relation to psychogenic voice disorders is given with reference to past and present terminology used, the common presentations seen, followed by the more subtle or ambiguous examples which may challenge our notions of psychogenic or clear-cut functional versus organic dichotomies. Issues related to aetiology, personality and psychological correlates are discussed, and a number of questions regarding the phenomenology of psychogenic dysphonia and its therapeutic resolution are raised. Since prevalence continues to be significantly in favour of women, it is suggested psychogenic voice disorder as a feminist issue might be worthy of our further consideration.
JF  - Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology
AU  - Baker, Janet
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, 5001 Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. janet.baker@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 84
EP  - 91; discussion 91
VL  - 27
IS  - 2
SN  - 1401-5439, 1401-5439
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Male
KW  - *Stress, Psychological: psychology
KW  - Terminology as Topic
KW  - Voice Disorders: classification
KW  - *Voice Disorders: etiology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85363827?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Logopedics%2C+phoniatrics%2C+vocology&rft.atitle=Psychogenic+voice+disorders--heroes+or+hysterics%3F+A+brief+overview+with+questions+and+discussion.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Logopedics%2C+phoniatrics%2C+vocology&rft.issn=14015439&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Causes of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.
AN  - 85362153; pmid-11772489
AB  - Persistent hoarseness due to recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis (RLNP) reduces the quality of life unless it is adequately treated. This study examined the indications for phonosurgical intervention in patients with RLNP.The medical records of the Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan, from October 1976 until December 1997 were reviewed retrospectively to identify patients with RLNP. The data collected included age, gender, paralyzed side, and cause of paralysis.Four hundred and sixty-six patients with RLNP were identified: 262 males and 204 females. Unilateral RLNP was present in 422 patients, while 44 presented with bilateral RLNP. The incidence was relatively high in the 7th and 8th decades, and was twice as high in male patients as in female patients. The 466 patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included 225 patients seen before January 1987, and Group 2 included 241 patients seen after this date. The number of patients with postoperative RLNP was significantly higher in Group 2 (124 of 239 patients) than in Group 1 (65 of 227 patients) (P<0.05). Surgery for cardiovascular disease, esophageal cancer, and skull base and thyroid gland tumors contributed to this increased incidence of postoperative RLNP.Patients with persistent unilateral RLNP require appropriate treatment for hoarseness, regardless of its cause. Since the incidence of RLNP related to surgery was significantly increased in Group 2, phonosurgery has become more important for improving the quality of life of these patients.
JF  - Auris, nasus, larynx
AU  - Yumoto, Eiji
AU  - Minoda, Ryosei
AU  - Hyodo, Masamitsu
AU  - Yamagata, Takahiko
AD  - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan. yumoto@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 41
EP  - 45
VL  - 29
IS  - 1
SN  - 0385-8146, 0385-8146
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Adult
KW  - Aged
KW  - Aged, 80 and over
KW  - Child
KW  - Female
KW  - Follow-Up Studies
KW  - Humans
KW  - Infant
KW  - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW  - Male
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Otologic Surgical Procedures: methods
KW  - Quality of Life
KW  - Retrospective Studies
KW  - Severity of Illness Index
KW  - Tomography, X-Ray Computed
KW  - Vocal Cord Paralysis: diagnosis
KW  - *Vocal Cord Paralysis: etiology
KW  - Vocal Cord Paralysis: surgery
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85362153?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auris%2C+nasus%2C+larynx&rft.atitle=Causes+of+recurrent+laryngeal+nerve+paralysis.&rft.au=Yumoto%2C+Eiji%3BMinoda%2C+Ryosei%3BHyodo%2C+Masamitsu%3BYamagata%2C+Takahiko&rft.aulast=Yumoto&rft.aufirst=Eiji&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Auris%2C+nasus%2C+larynx&rft.issn=03858146&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Oral Somesthesis and Taste
AN  - 85290479; cs-274988
AB  - The long-term goal of this project is to understand how the somesthetic and gustatory systems function together to produce oral sensations and flavors This goal will be pursued by taking advantage of three recent psychophysical findings that provide novel insights into how somatosensory stimulation can influence taste. First, studies will be conducted to investigate the phenomenon of thermal taste, in which tastes can be induced by temperature alone. Of particular interest are sources of individual and spatial variation in thermal taste, interactions between thermal taste and chemical taste, and the spatial and temporal characteristics of thermal tastes as they relate to the sensitivity to warmth and cold. Second, the induction and perception of 'phantom' tastes caused by brief bouts of cold stimulation on the front of the tongue will be investigated. These cold-induced phantoms (CIPs) are perceived after rather than during cold stimulation, and are localized away from rather than at the site of cooling. Experiments are proposed to test the hypothesis that CIPs, which reversibly mimic clinical dysgeusias, arise when putative tonic inhibition within and between oral sensory systems is interrupted by cold-block. Third, preliminary observations indicate that capsaicin, the prototypical 'trigeminal' irritant, can evoke significant bitterness in the circumvallate region of the tongue, and that both sensory irritation and perception of warmth are much weaker there than on the tongue tip. Experiments will investigate the possibility that some glossopharyngeal neurons that contribute to perception of bitterness are sensitive to irritants, and more generally, that the relationship between somesthesis and taste is different on the back of the tongue, where both kinds of stimulation are mediated solely by the glossopharyngeal nerve. Overall, these studies will advance our understanding of oral sensory processing in humans as well as provide data on sensory interactions that may be helpful in understanding the source of certain types of oral sensory pathologies (e.g., dysgeusias).
JF  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519, nih; NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, 2002
AU  - GREEN, Barry G
PY  - 2002
PB  - JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC.; 290 CONGRESS AVE; NEW HAVEN, CT 06519
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85290479?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oral+Somesthesis+and+Taste&rft.au=GREEN%2C+Barry+G&rft.aulast=GREEN&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The emergence of drug treatment courts in Australia.
AN  - 72781961; 12487234
AB  - The paper begins by placing the emergence of drug treatment courts within the context of rising property crime rates, the development of open-air illicit drug markets, and the rise in opiate overdoses in Australia. The paper then highlights the way in which the U.S. concept of drug treatment courts was adopted and adapted by state politicians in attempts to deal with drug-use-related offenders. This response has been specifically targeted at repeat property offenders "at risk" of imprisonment, and comes within the broad brush of harm minimization strategies for diverting offenders with a drug-use-related problem away from the traditional criminal justice response of imprisonment. The prospects for the future of drug treatment courts in a Federalist system are also discussed.
JF  - Substance use & misuse
AU  - Makkai, Toni
AD  - Australian Institute of Criminology, GPO Box 2944, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. toni.makkai@aic.gov.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 1567
EP  - 1594
VL  - 37
IS  - 12-13
SN  - 1082-6084, 1082-6084
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Therapeutic Community
KW  - Judicial Role
KW  - Patient Compliance
KW  - Humans
KW  - Treatment Outcome
KW  - Follow-Up Studies
KW  - Australia
KW  - Mandatory Programs
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Substance-Related Disorders -- therapy
KW  - Substance Abuse Treatment Centers -- organization & administration
KW  - Criminal Law
KW  - Substance-Related Disorders -- rehabilitation
KW  - Substance Abuse Treatment Centers -- legislation & jurisprudence
KW  - Crime -- prevention & control
KW  - Substance-Related Disorders -- prevention & control
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72781961?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Substance+use+%26+misuse&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+drug+treatment+courts+in+Australia.&rft.au=Makkai%2C+Toni&rft.aulast=Makkai&rft.aufirst=Toni&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12-13&rft.spage=1567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Substance+use+%26+misuse&rft.issn=10826084&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2003-04-04
N1  - Date created - 2002-12-18
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive potential of crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) following short-term exposure to bass strait crude oil and dispersed crude oil.
AN  - 71725307; 11979592
AB  - An examination of the potential of crude oil and mixtures of dispersants and crude oil to act as reproductive toxicants is reported in this article. The short-term effects of a water-accommodated fraction of crude oil (WAF) and a dispersed crude oil water-accommodated fraction (DCWAF) on selected reproductive end points were measured by conducting 3-day exposures to the crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis). Exposures were followed by 14-day depuration periods to determine the ability of fish to recover from the exposure. There were no changes to egg production, hatchability, or larval lengths for the WAF and DCWAF test periods. There were no changes to plasma estradiol or testosterone concentrations, gonadosomatic indices, or histopathological organization of gonad tissues after the exposure and depuration periods for both WAF and DCWAF. As reproductive parameters were not altered after 3 days of exposure and 14 days of depuration, crimson-spotted rainbowfish were able to endure short-term exposures to crude oil and dispersed crude oil.
JF  - Environmental toxicology
AU  - Pollino, Carmel A
AU  - Holdway, Douglas A
AD  - Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Biology, RMIT University, Bundoora Campus, GPO Box 71, Bundoora 3083, Australia. bhcarmel@cityu.edu.hk
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 138
EP  - 145
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SN  - 1520-4081, 1520-4081
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - 0
KW  - Water Pollutants
KW  - Testosterone
KW  - 3XMK78S47O
KW  - Estradiol
KW  - 4TI98Z838E
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Gonads -- growth & development
KW  - Estradiol -- blood
KW  - Gonads -- drug effects
KW  - Testosterone -- blood
KW  - Male
KW  - Female
KW  - Water Pollutants -- adverse effects
KW  - Fishes
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Petroleum -- adverse effects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71725307?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+potential+of+crimson-spotted+rainbowfish+%28Melanotaenia+fluviatilis%29+following+short-term+exposure+to+bass+strait+crude+oil+and+dispersed+crude+oil.&rft.au=Pollino%2C+Carmel+A%3BHoldway%2C+Douglas+A&rft.aulast=Pollino&rft.aufirst=Carmel&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology&rft.issn=15204081&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-11-19
N1  - Date created - 2002-05-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enrichment of a microbial culture capable of degrading endosulphate, the toxic metabolite of endosulfan.
AN  - 71498568; 11872131
AB  - The aim of this study was to isolate a source of enzymes capable of degrading endosulphate (endosulfan sulphate), the toxic metabolite of the pesticide endosulfan.
          A microbial broth culture capable of degrading endosulphate was enriched from endosulfan-contaminated soil by providing the metabolite as the sole source of sulphur in broth culture. No microbial growth was observed in the absence of endosulphate. In the presence of endosulphate, growth of the culture occurred with the concomitant formation of three chlorine-containing compounds. Thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography--mass spectral analysis identified these metabolites as endosulfan monoaldehyde, 1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachloro-5,6-bis(methylene)bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene and 1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachloro-5-hydroxymethylene-6-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene. The second and third compounds have not been reported in previous metabolic studies. The enriched culture was also able to utilize alpha- and beta-endosulfan as sulphur sources, each producing the hydrolysis product endosulfan monoaldehyde as the sole chlorine-containing metabolite. Alpha-endosulfan was more readily hydrolysed than the beta-isomer. This study isolated a mixed microbial culture capable of degrading endosulphate. The products of degradation were characterized as novel endosulfan metabolites.
          This study describes the isolation of a mixed microbial culture that is potentially a valuable source of hydrolysing enzymes for use in enzymatic bioremediation, particularly of endosulphate and alpha-endosulfan residues.
JF  - Journal of applied microbiology
AU  - Sutherland, T D
AU  - Weir, K M
AU  - Lacey, M J
AU  - Horne, I
AU  - Russell, R J
AU  - Oakeshott, J G
AD  - CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. Tara.Sutherland@ento.csiro.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 541
EP  - 548
VL  - 92
IS  - 3
SN  - 1364-5072, 1364-5072
KW  - Culture Media
KW  - 0
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Endosulfan
KW  - OKA6A6ZD4K
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Soil Microbiology
KW  - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Chromatography, Thin Layer
KW  - Biodegradation, Environmental
KW  - Insecticides -- metabolism
KW  - Bacteria -- metabolism
KW  - Endosulfan -- analogs & derivatives
KW  - Endosulfan -- metabolism
KW  - Bacteria -- growth & development
KW  - Bacteria -- isolation & purification
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71498568?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.atitle=Enrichment+of+a+microbial+culture+capable+of+degrading+endosulphate%2C+the+toxic+metabolite+of+endosulfan.&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+T+D%3BWeir%2C+K+M%3BLacey%2C+M+J%3BHorne%2C+I%3BRussell%2C+R+J%3BOakeshott%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-06-14
N1  - Date created - 2002-03-01
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Promoting Technology and Education: Turbo-Charging the School Buses on the Information Highway. Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (March 13, 2001).
AN  - 62298710; ED464597
AB  - This Congressional hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary presents testimony on the Technology Education and Copyright Harmonization Act, or the TEACH Act, introduced by Senator Orin Hatch (Utah) and Senator Patrick Leahy (Vermont). This legislation updates the education and distance learning provisions of the copyright law for the 21st century, allowing students and teachers to benefit from the deployment of advanced digital transmission technologies like the Internet in education. Opening statements of Senator Hatch and Senator Leahy are given. Statements from two other committee members are included: Senator Edward Kennedy (Massachusetts) and Senator Maria Cantwell (Washington) (submission for the record). The following witnesses provide statements: Allan Robert Adler, Vice President for Legal and Governmental Affairs, Association of American Publishers; Gary Carpentier, Adjunct Professor of Law, Washington College of Law, American University; Gerald A. Heeger, President, University of Maryland University College; Paul LeBlanc, President, Marlboro College, Vermont; Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights; and Richard M. Siddoway, Principal, Utah Electronic High School. In a session of questions and answers, responses are provided by Allan Robert Adler, Gary Carpentier, Gerald A. Heeger, Richard M. Siddoway, and Marybeth Peters. (AEF)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 68
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Senate
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Development
KW  - Legislators
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Internet
KW  - Distance Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62298710?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. J-107-5.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Using Text Documents from American Memory.
AN  - 62290303; ED464013
AB  - This publication contains classroom-tested teaching ideas. For grades K-4, "'Blessed Ted-fred': Famous Fathers Write to Their Children" uses American Memory for primary source letters written by Theodore Roosevelt and Alexander Graham Bell to their children. For grades 5-8, "Found Poetry and the American Life Histories Collection," teachers find the interviews in the American Life Histories to be rich resources for creating poetry. For grade 9-12, "Using the American Memory Timeline to Learn about Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877" provides a model for how the American Memory Timeline can be used in U.S. history classes the model is adaptable to any era covered in the timeline. In the feature article, "Evaluating Historical Sources," James R. Giese reminds teachers to consider issues of reliability, bias, and accuracy as they teach students to use primary sources. The "Tech Tip" section contains "Printing Documents for Offline Use by Students." (BT)
AU  - Singleton, Laurel R.
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 20
PB  - Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20540. For full text: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/educators/newsletter/february02/index.html.
IS  - 3
KW  - American Memory Project (Library of Congress)
KW  - Historical Materials
KW  - Timelines
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Printing
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Primary Sources
KW  - United States History
KW  - Poetry
KW  - Models
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62290303?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Theme issue. Formerly known as "American Memory El
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Reading & Accountability: Improving 21st Century Schools. Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (Marietta, Georgia, February 20, 2001).
AN  - 62289789; ED464360
AB  - A hearing, held in Marietta, Georgia, on February 20, 2001, before the Committee on Education and the Workforce, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, dealt with reading and accountability and improving 21st century schools. These proceedings of the hearing contain the following: Statement of Congressman Bob Barr, 7th District of Georgia, U.S. House of Representatives; Statement of Congressman Johnny Isakson, 6th District of Georgia, U.S. House of Representatives; Opening Statement of Chairman John Boehner, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives; Opening Statement of Ranking Member George Miller, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives; Statement of the Honorable Roy Barnes, Governor, State of Georgia; Statement of Linda Schrenko, Georgia State School Superintendent, Atlanta, GA; Statement of Bill Hammond, Instructional Coordinator, DeKalb County Public Schools, Decatur, GA; Statement of Pat Biggerstaff, Assistant Principal, J.A. Maxwell Elementary School, Thomson, GA; Statement of Michael Vollmer, Executive Director, Office of Education Accountability, Georgia State Department of Education, Atlanta, GA; Statement of Alvin Willbanks, Superintendent of Schools, Gwinnett County, Lawrenceville, GA; Statement of Cindy Loe, Associate Superintendent for Organizational Advancement, Gwinnett County, Lawrenceville, GA; Appendix A--Written Opening Statement of Chairman John Boehner, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives; Appendix B--Written Statement of the Honorable Roy Barnes, Governor, State of Georgia; Appendix C--Written Statement of Linda Schrenko, Georgia State School Superintendent, Atlanta, GA; Appendix D--Written Statement of Bill Hammond, Instructional Coordinator, DeKalb County Public Schools, Decatur, GA; Appendix E--Written Statement of Pat Biggerstaff, Assistant Principal, J.A. Maxwell Elementary School, Thomson, GA; Appendix F--Written Statement of Michael Vollmer, Executive Director, Office of Education Accountability, Georgia State Department of Education, Atlanta, GA; Appendix G--Written Statement of Alvin Willbanks, Superintendent of Schools, Gwinnett County, Lawrenceville, GA; and Appendix H--Written Statement of Cindy Loe, Associate Superintendent for Organizational Advancement, Gwinnett County, Lawrenceville, GA. (Contains a table of indexes.) (NKA)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 88
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - School Improvement Projects
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Accountability
KW  - Educational Improvement
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62289789?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect: Policy Directions for the Future. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (October 17, 2001).
AN  - 62205032; ED471703
AB  - These transcripts present testimony from the second hearing held on the reauthorization of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). Discussed at this hearing were total financial costs of child abuse and neglect, cost savings from prevention programs, the role of infant safe havens, and parents' rights. Representative Robert Scott identified problems in the current system. Testimony was heard from: (1) the state executive director of the Georgia Council on Child Abuse, focusing on the need for a public health approach involving more prevention and public awareness campaigns and the benefits of corporate partnerships; (2) the founder and president of an infant abandonment safe haven program, describing programs to facilitate transferring unwanted infants to parents who want them and to reduce the likelihood that a woman will endanger her child's life; (3) the counsel for the Home School Legal Defense Association, making suggestions to build in protections for parents' due process constitutional rights into CAPTA; (4) the director of the early childhood division of the Northern Virginia Family Service, discussing cost effectiveness of prevention programs such as Healthy Families America; and (5) a professor of psychology from James Madison University discussing the link between child abuse/neglect and criminality and psychiatric disorder; this testimony also points out the impact of CAPTA-funded training for mental health professionals and others, and the need for continued and higher funding levels for CAPTA. Written statements of the witnesses, written responses of Joann Grayson to a representative's questions, and written testimony by the Voice for Adoption organization are appended. (KB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 136
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21378.
KW  - Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Parent Rights
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Cost Effectiveness
KW  - Child Neglect
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Children
KW  - Child Abuse
KW  - Child Welfare
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62205032?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Responding to the Needs of Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the 21st Century. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Education and the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (February 13, 2002).
AN  - 62204570; ED473244
AB  - This hearing on the needs of historically black colleges and universities is part of a series designed to explore the issues these institutions face and the opportunities associated with historically black colleges and universities. The opening statement of Representative Peter Hoekstra, chair of the Subcommittee on Select Education, is followed by these statements from these individuals: (1) Representative Tim Roemer; (2) Representative Patsy T. Mink; (3) Representative Howard P. McKeon; (4) Representative Major Owens; (5) William B. Delauder, president, Delaware State University; (6) Shirley A. R. Lewis, president, Paine College; (7) Frederick S. Humphries, president, National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education; and (8) Christopher Elders, student, Morehouse College. Appendixes contain the written statements of these witnesses. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 89
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.bookstore.gop.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Black Colleges
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Black Students
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Equal Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62204570?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other hearings in this series, see ED 464 563
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Equal Educational Choices for Parents. Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (April 16, 2002).
AN  - 62204219; ED473606
AB  - This hearing presents information to help lay the groundwork for legislative action on expanded parental choice in education. After an opening statement by John Boehner, Chairman, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives, there are statements by: Lawrence W. Reed, President Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Midland, Michigan; Glenn Christopher, grandfather of Joshua Christopher Holloway, Denver, Colorado; Joshua Christopher Holloway, student, Watch Care Academy, Denver, Colorado; Virginia Walden Ford, Executive Director, DC Parents for School Choice, Washington, DC.; Latha Krishnaiyer, Chair, Legislation Committee, National PTA, Washington, DC; Elliot M. Mincberg, Vice President and Legal Policy Director, People for the American Way Foundation, Washington, DC; and Lisa Graham Keegan, Chief Executive Officer, Education Leaders Council, Washington, DC. Eleven appendices present opening statements by the speakers; a letter from the National Coalition for Public Education, submitted for the record by Lynn Woolsey, Committee on Education and the Workforce, Washington, DC.; and the Collins Center for Public Policy preliminary analysis of the Florida Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program. (SM)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 183
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - School Choice
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Private Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62204219?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - CAPTA: Successes and Failures at Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (August 2, 2001).
AN  - 62204107; ED471702
AB  - These transcripts present testimony from the first hearing on the reauthorization of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), focusing on CAPTA's implementation and administration since its last reauthorization, and effective and ineffective practice in child abuse and neglect prevention. Opening statements were made by Representatives Peter Hoekstra and Tim Roemer. Testimony was heard from: (1) Wade Horn, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families at the Department of Health and Human Services, describing proposals for increasing funding to current programs and for funding new programs to strengthen fatherhood and marriage and to support maternity group homes; (2) a professor of social work at the University of Pennsylvania, advocating additional training for caseworkers; (3) a research fellow from the Heritage Foundation, pointing out the need to maintain due process rights for accused parents; (4) a representative of the National Child Abuse Coalition, arguing that the government's role should shift toward prevention and focus on the child protection infrastructure, community prevention, and research and demonstration; and (5) a representative of a national child abuse and neglect prevention organization, highlighting the work of the organization and advocating language targeting child abuse and neglect prevention. Questions for witnesses included balancing the roles of government and parents, proposed reductions in research funding, the need for coordinated community planning, and a request for written information on effective prevention and treatment programs. Written statements of the chairman and some of the witnesses, articles on CAPTA submitted for the record, and position statements from national and regional organizations are appended. (KB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 181
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21613.
KW  - Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Children
KW  - Child Welfare
KW  - Community Planning
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Parent Rights
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Child Neglect
KW  - Child Abuse
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62204107?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Overidentification Issues within the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Need for Reform. Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (October 4, 2001).
AN  - 62203180; ED473013
AB  - This report contains the proceedings of a hearing on the overidentification of students with disabilities that was conducted on October 4, 2001, before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce. The report includes opening statements by Chairman John Boehner and Representative George Miller and the statements of: (1) Secretary of Education Roderick R. Paige; (2) Representative Chaka Fattah from Pennsylvania; (3) Thomas Hehir, lecturer on education at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University; and (4) Matthew Ladner, Policy Director of Children First America. Concerns raised at the hearing include the overidentification of minority students for special education services, particularly African American boys, the link between poverty and disability, and the need for increased funding in special education. Extensive appendices include written statements of the participants, a letter submitted for the record by Gary Orfield, Daniel Losen, and Christopher Edley, Jr., from the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, responses submitted for the record by Secretary Paige to questions asked by congressmen, a statement submitted for the record by Representative Hilda Solis, and a statement submitted for the record by Representative Harold Ford, Jr. (CR)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 132
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Special Education
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Minority Group Children
KW  - Males
KW  - Educational Discrimination
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Black Youth
KW  - Disability Identification
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Disproportionate Representation
KW  - Racial Discrimination
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62203180?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Tracking International Students in Higher Education--Policy Options and Implications for Students. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Education and the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (October 31, 2001).
AN  - 62203105; ED470245
AB  - At this joint session, the House Subcommittee on Select Education and the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness met to hear testimony on the policy implications of tracking international students in higher education. The purpose of the hearing was not to talk about the value of exchange programs or having foreign students participate in U.S. education, but to consider what needs to be done to track foreign students in the aftermath of September 11, 2001 in order to maintain a strong international student program while assuring national security. Opening statements were given by Representative Peter Hoekstra, Representative Tim Roemer, Representative Howard McKeon, and Representative Patsy Mink. Additional testimony was presented by: (1) Mary Ruan, Assistant Secretary of State; (2) Michael Becraft, Acting Deputy Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service; (3) David Ward, President of the American Council on Education; (4) Gail Short Hanson, Vice President, American University; and (5) Julia Beatty, President, United States Student Association. Appendixes contain the written statements of these witnesses for the record. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 185
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.bookstore.gop.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Nonimmigrant Aliens
KW  - September 11 Terrorist Attacks 2001
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Foreign Students
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - International Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Security
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62203105?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Immigration and Naturalization Service's (INS's) Implementation of the Foreign Student Tracking Program. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (September 18, 2002).
AN  - 62202981; ED471731
AB  - This hearing was called to examine the current status and relevance of the foreign student tracking system in the United States in the context of the events of September 11, 2001 and the passage of the PATRIOT Act, which authorized funds to expand the foreign student tracking system. An opening statement by George W. Gekas, Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims, Committee of the Judiciary, was followed by testimony from four witnesses: (1) Janis Sposato, Assistant Deputy, Executive Associate Commissioner for the Immigration Services Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service; (2) Glenn A. Fine, Inspector General, U.S. Department of Justice; (3) Catheryn D. Cotton, Director of the International Office, Duke University; and (4) Terry W. Hartle, Senior Vice President, Government and Public Affairs, American Council on Education. The prepared statement of each witness follows their oral testimony. An appendix contains a statement prepared by a foreign students' association. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate.
KW  - Student Tracking Systems
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Foreign Students
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - National Security
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62202981?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - H.R. 1992, the Internet Equity and Education Act of 2001. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (June 20, 2001).
AN  - 62202528; ED472674
AB  - The Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives met at 10:33 a.m. on Wednesday, June 20, 2001, in Room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building to hear testimony on H.R. 1992, the Internet Equity and Education Act of 2001. Chairman of the Subcommittee, Hon. Howard P. "Buck" McKeon presided, and limited the opening statements to the chairman, the ranking minority member, and a designee from each side. Contents include: Opening Statements of Chairman McKeon and Vice Chairman Johnny Isakson; Statement of Stanley O. Ikenberry, President, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C.; Statement of Lorraine Lewis, Inspector General, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C.; Statement of Richard J. Gowen, President, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota; Statement of Omer E. Waddles, Executive Vice President, ITT Educational Services, Inc., On Behalf of the Career College Association, Indianapolis, Indiana; and Statement of Joseph S. DiGregorio, Vice Provost for Distance Learning, Continuing Education and Outreach, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia. The following Statements are appended: Written Opening Statement of Chairman McKeon; Written Statement Submitted for the Record by Ranking Member Patsy Mink on Behalf of Congresswoman Betty McCollum, Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness, Committee on Education and the Workforce, from Steve Shank, Chancellor, Capella University, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Written Opening Statement of Vice Chairman Isakson; Written Statement of Stanley O. Ikenberry; Written Statement of Lorraine Lewis; Written Statement of Richard J. Gowen; Written Statement of Omer E. Waddles; Written Statement of Joseph S. DiGregorio; and Letter Submitted for the Record by Ranking Member Patsy Mink from Juliet Garza, Chairperson, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, D.C.; Report to Congress on the Distance Education Demonstration Programs Submitted for the Record by Ranking Member Patsy Mink; and Questions Submitted for the Record to U.S.Secretary of Education Roderick Paige by Ranking Member Patsy Mink; Responses Submitted for the Record by U.S. Secretary of Education Roderick Paige to Questions Submitted by Ranking Member Patsy Mink; Letter Submitted for the Record by Chairman McKeon from Secretary of Education Roderick Paige; and Written Statement Submitted for the Record by Chairman McKeon from Dr. Ron Chenail, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. A Table of Indexes is included. (AEF)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 182
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Federal Records
KW  - Senate
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Access to Computers
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Competition
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62202528?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Assessing the Assistive Technology Act of 1998. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (March 21, 2002).
AN  - 62202461; ED475867
AB  - This document presents the transcript of a hearing before the House Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness concerning the implementation of the Assistive Technology Act of 1998 and the future role of the federal government in this area. Highlights of the testimony include state assistive technology projects, provision of low-interest loans for individuals with disabilities to purchase assistive technology, the current process of fading out federal aid under the Act, and needs of states losing funding under the Act's sunset provisions. Statements are included of Representative Howard P. "Buck" McKeon, Committee Chairman; Representative Patsy T. Mink, Ranking Minority Member; Mark Schultz, Director, Assistive Technology Partnership, Nebraska Department of Education; Paul Rasinski, Executive Director, Maryland Technology Assistance Program; William Ward, Executive Director, Independent Empowerment Center (Virginia); and Carol Novak, a parent in Tampa, Florida. Appendices include more extensive written statements by the presenters and additional documents submitted for the record. (DB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 179
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Technological Advancement
KW  - Assistive Technology
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal State Relationship
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62202461?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Rising Price of a Quality Postsecondary Education: Fact or Fiction? Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (October 3, 2002).
AN  - 62202117; ED473241
AB  - A hearing was held to hear testimony on the rising costs of postsecondary education. Since the early 1980s, tuition and fees of postsecondary institutions have outpaced increases in the rate of inflation and family incomes. Every year, these cost hikes have been two to three times the rate of inflation, and the hearing was intended to explore issues associated with the costs of higher education. Following opening statements by Representative John A. Boehner and Representative George Miller, testimony was heard from these witnesses: (1) Robert A. Corrigan, president, San Francisco State University; (2) C. D. Mote, Jr., president, University of Maryland; and (3) Gordon Winston, professor of economics, Williams College. The written statements of these and other representatives and educators are presented in nine appendixes. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 111
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.bookstore.gop.gov.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Fees
KW  - Paying for College
KW  - College Students
KW  - Inflation (Economics)
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Tuition
KW  - Student Costs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62202117?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Implementation of the Workforce Investment Act: Promising Practices in Workforce Development. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (September 12, 2002).
AN  - 62201787; ED473592
AB  - This report presents the testimony and submissions presented at the first of a series of Congressional hearings on workforce development and reauthorization of the Workforce Investment Act. Statements were given by the following individuals: (1) Buck McKeon, U.S. (United States) Congressman from California; (2) John Tierney, U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts; (3) Bruce Stenslie, Director of the Ventura County, California, Workforce Investment Board and Deputy Director of the Ventura County Human Services Agency; (4) Danny Wegman, President of Wegman's Food Markets; (5) Diane D. Rath, Chair of the Texas Workforce Commission and Commissioner Representing the Public, Austin, Texas; and (6) Timothy Barnicle, Co-Director of the Workforce Development Program, National Center on Education and the Economy. The bulk of the document consists of the written statements of these witnesses and a sampling of promising best practices from the nation's Workforce Investment System. (AJ)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 142
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_hou se_hearings&docid=f:82406.pdf.
KW  - Best Practices
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
KW  - Welfare to Work Programs
KW  - Workforce Investment Act 1998
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Employment Services
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Retraining
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Job Applicants
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Position Papers
KW  - Job Skills
KW  - Employee Attitudes
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Dislocated Workers
KW  - Agency Cooperation
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Labor Supply
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Cooperative Planning
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - State Federal Aid
KW  - Labor Force Development
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Public Sector
KW  - At Risk Persons
KW  - Employer Attitudes
KW  - Business
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Job Placement
KW  - Employment Opportunities
KW  - Youth Opportunities
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Labor Needs
KW  - Labor Legislation
KW  - Private Sector
KW  - Labor Turnover
KW  - Adult Basic Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Youth Employment
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Labor Market
KW  - Strategic Planning
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62201787?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Economic Recovery and Assistance to Workers. Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (November 14, 2001).
AN  - 62201680; ED473594
AB  - This document reports on a Congressional hearing on assistance to workers dislocated or unemployed due to the serious economic deterioration impacting the country, partly due to the events of September 11, 2001. Testimony includes statements of United States Representatives John Boehner and George Miller; Michael Hannah, representing Local 13358, United Steelworkers of America, Birmingham, Alabama; Linda Woods, the Philadelphia Unemployment Project; John L. Sweeney, AFL-CIO; and Peter R. Orsjag, the Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Appendixes amounting to more than half of the document include the written statements of those providing live testimony. (YLB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 94
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_hou se_hearings&docid=f:80044.pdf .
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - September 11 Terrorist Attacks 2001
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Employment Services
KW  - Unions
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Economic Impact
KW  - Economic Change
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Health Insurance
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Job Search Methods
KW  - Economically Disadvantaged
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Dislocated Workers
KW  - Labor Force Development
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62201680?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Closing the Achievement Gap by Improving Reading Instruction. Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (Orlando, Florida, November 13, 2001).
AN  - 62200520; ED473240
AB  - A field hearing of the United States House of Representatives' Committee on Education and the Workforce, entitled "Closing the Achievement Gap by Improving Reading Instruction," was held at Lancaster Elementary School in Orlando, Florida, on November 13, 2001. The hearing begins with welcoming statements by the committee chairman and one of the school principals and a demonstration of reading by a young student. This booklet contains the following statements of various participants: Opening Statement of Congressman Ric Keller, Committee and Education and the Workforce; Opening Statement of Chairman John Boehner, Committee on Education and the Workforce; Statement of Dr. Joan Mahoney, Principal, Lancaster Elementary School, Orlando, FL; Statement of Debra Wright, Principal, Winston Elementary School, Orlando, FL; Statement of Dr. Joseph Torgesen, Robert N. Gagne Professor of Psychology and Education, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; and Statement of Paula Hermann, Teacher, Union Park Elementary School, Orlando, FL. Appendixes (A-F) contain written statements for each of the participants, and project "Read Well" evaluation data. (NKA)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov; Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Instructional Improvement
KW  - Elementary Education
KW  - Instructional Effectiveness
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Reading Programs
KW  - Reading Instruction
KW  - Administrator Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Academic Achievement
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62200520?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Assessing the Child Care and Development Block Grant. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session.
AN  - 62199005; ED475176
AB  - In preparation for the reauthorization of the Child Care and Development Block Grant, these hearings transcripts present testimony on issues related to assessing the Child Care and Development Block Grant, focusing on the impact of federal child care assistance. Statements offered by Representatives Howard "Buck" McKeon and Patsy Mink identified the major issues in reauthorizing the block grant: providing additional funds and ensuring quality child care. Witnesses included: (1) Janet Schalansky, the Secretary of the Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, describing various state's efforts to invest in child care and improve child care quality and endorsing increasing federal funding and state flexibility in shifting dollars from TANF to child care; (2) an American Enterprise Institute national expert on social welfare policy and the legal process, focusing on difficulties in using vouchers for home-based care; (3) a director of a child care facility in Delaware, discussing school readiness and quality care and education, parental choice and equitable access to quality programs, the relation of cost to workforce, facilities, and educational programming; (4) the director of an organization providing oversight and technical support to North Carolinas Smart Start partnerships, describing how the block grant and TANF funds contributed to the creation of an effective state-wide early care and education system; and (5) a director of child care and development for the Children's Defense Fund, highlighting the continuing needs of families for child care assistance, gaps in child care subsidy policies, and the opportunity with reauthorization to expand investments in a crucial program. Written statements of presenters are appended. (KB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 140
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Child Care and Development Block Grants
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Day Care Quality
KW  - Subsidized Child Care Services
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Employed Parents
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Child Care
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Children
KW  - State Federal Aid
KW  - Block Grants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62199005?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Dawn of Learning: What's Working in Early Childhood Education. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Education Reform of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (July 31, 2001).
AN  - 62198652; ED470309
AB  - This document presents congressional testimony regarding effective early childhood education. Opening statements presented by Representatives Michael Castle and Dale Kildee focused on the need to examine the effectiveness of early childhood programs and address the "pre-achievement gap" between disadvantaged and advantaged preschoolers. Testimony was heard from: (1) Eugene Hickok, Under Secretary of the Department of Education, outlining principles of effective early childhood education; (2) Wade Horn, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), sharing information on efforts within Head Start to improve child outcomes, especially related to early literacy; (3) Ron Herndon of the National Head Start Association Board, arguing against moving Head Start to the Department of Education because of the ineffectiveness of Title I and ESL programs and the need to maintain a comprehensive program; (4) a Head Start teacher, describing her program and advocating early childhood programs geared toward the whole child and partnering with parents; (5) Sue Bredekamp of the Council for Professional Recognition, presenting information on the Heads Up! Reading distance learning course on early literacy for teachers of young children; and (6) a professor of psychology at Georgetown University, discussing trajectories of development, the nature of learning, and implications for early education. Questions to witnesses related to the proposed movement of Head Start from HHS to the Department of Education, program quality, teacher compensation and credentials, appropriation recommendations, and preschool curricula. Additional prepared statements, supplemental materials, and a position statement from a national organization are appended. (KB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 176
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.house.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Department of Education
KW  - Project Head Start
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Preschool Teachers
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Child Care
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Distance Education
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Reading Readiness
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Emergent Literacy
KW  - Early Intervention
KW  - Child Development
KW  - School Readiness
KW  - Learning Readiness
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62198652?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Responding to the Needs of Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the 21st Century. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness and the Subcommittee on Select Education of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (September 19, 2002).
AN  - 62198191; ED473243
AB  - This hearing on the needs of historically black colleges and universities is the fourth in a series that explores the issues faced by these minority-serving institutions and the opportunities they have afforded black students over the years. Following opening statements by Representative Howard P. McKeon, Representative Robert C. Scott, and Representative Peter Hoekstra, testimony was heard from these witnesses: (1) Michael L. Lomax, president, Dillard University; (2) Marie McDemmond, president Norfolk State University; (3) Willis B. McLeod, chancellor, Fayetteville State University; (4) Elson S. Floyd, president, Western Michigan University; and (5) Steve Stephens, II, president of the Student Government Association, Langston University. Fourteen appendixes contain the written statements of these witnesses and statements submitted for the record by other members of Congress and college presidents. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 108
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.bookstore.gop.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Institutional Characteristics
KW  - Black Colleges
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Equal Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62198191?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For other hearings in this series, see ED 464 563
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Welfare Reform: Success in Moving toward Work. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (October 16, 2001).
AN  - 62196882; ED470787
AB  - This Congressional report contains the testimony and documents presented for the record at the second of two hearings on the effects of welfare reform and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant. Other areas receiving particular attention from witnesses included the impacts of education and training on employment patterns and welfare recipients' success in achieving economic self-sufficiency and the adequacy of the education and training authorized under TANF. The oral and written testimony focuses on the work requirements within the welfare reform bill that Congress passed in the 1996 legislation. The oral statements of the following individuals are presented: Howard "Buck" McKeon and Patsy T. Mink, Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives; Lynn A. Karoly, director, Labor and Population Program and Population Research Center, RAND Institute; E. Mona Garland, director, Opportunities Industrialization Center of Greater Milwaukee, Wisconsin Works; LaShunda Hall, former Wisconsin Works participant; Rodney Carroll, president and chief executive officer, The Welfare to Work Partnership, Washington, D.C.; Martha Davis, legal director, NOW-LDEF, New York; and Jennifer Brooks, director, Self-Sufficiency Programs and Policy, Wider Opportunities for Women. The report's eight appendixes contain the written statements submitted by the witnesses. (MN)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 130
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - District of Columbia
KW  - Impact Studies
KW  - New York
KW  - Personal Responsibility and Work Opp Recon Act
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
KW  - Testimony
KW  - Welfare to Work Programs
KW  - Wider Opportunities for Women
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Employment Level
KW  - Voluntary Agencies
KW  - State Agencies
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Literature Reviews
KW  - State Regulation
KW  - Employment Problems
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Researchers
KW  - Economics
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Employed Women
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Education Work Relationship
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Research and Development Centers
KW  - Needs Assessment
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Eligibility
KW  - Block Grants
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Social Science Research
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Working Poor
KW  - Nonprofit Organizations
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62196882?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Nursing Shortage: Causes, Impact, and Innovative Remedies. Hearing Before the Committee on Education and the Workforce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session. Hearing Held in Washington, DC, September 25, 2001.
AN  - 62194171; ED471266
AB  - This congressional hearing consists of testimony on the nursing shortage facing the country. It examines the causes and impact of the nursing shortage that the nation faces and introduces innovative remedies currently being undertaken by educational institutions and the health care industry, and makes suggestions for further action. Testimony includes statements from members of Congress on the Committee on Education and the Workforce and representing a district in the State of New York, and individuals representing Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Virginia; American Nurses Association, Washington, DC; College of the Canyons, California; Nurse Alliance, Service Employees International Union, Washington, DC; School of Nursing, Georgia Southern University, Georgia; College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Phoenix, Arizona; and American Hospital Association, Washington, DC. Appendixes include written statements and letters of committee members, representatives, and individuals representing the above named associations and institutions and the American Association of Community Colleges, Washington, DC; American Association of Nurse Anesthetists; Partners for a Healthy Community; Premier, Inc., Washington, DC; Department of Health and Human Services; Department of Education; American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees; and Employment Policy Foundation. (YLB)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 197
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/locators/cgp/index.html. For full text: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS19192 or http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/useftp.cgi?IPaddress=162. 140.64.21&filename=77676.pdf&directory=/diskb/wais/data/107_house _hearings.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Nursing Shortage
KW  - Testimony
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Nurses
KW  - Hospital Personnel
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Medical Associations
KW  - Supply and Demand
KW  - Labor Needs
KW  - Nursing Education
KW  - Nursing
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Demand Occupations
KW  - Career Planning
KW  - Medical Services
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62194171?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 107-31.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - "The First Tee: Building Character Education." Hearing before the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (June 25, 2002).
AN  - 62193545; ED473910
AB  - This publication covers the U.S. House of Representatives June 25, 2002, hearing on building character education through the "First Tee" program in U.S. public schools. The First Tee is a youth character-building organization with programs located throughout the country. It provides young people of all backgrounds the opportunity to develop values and character traits that can positively impact their lives and their school experiences through golf and character education. The publication explains that First Tee programs are community-based and are implemented through a partnership of parents, civic and corporate leaders, state and local governments, youth-serving agencies, schools, and the golf community. The publication contains the following: "Opening Statement of Chairman John A. Boehner, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC"; "Opening Statement of Representative Ron Kind, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC"; "Statement of Jack Nicklaus, Professional Golfer, North Palm Beach, Florida"; "Statement of Amber Davis, First Tee Participant, East Point, Georgia"; "Statement of Joe Louis Barrow, Jr., Senior Vice President and Executive Director, The First Tee, St. Augustine, Florida"; "Statement of Duane W. Dedelow, Jr., Mayor, Hammond, Indiana"; "Statement of Karen W. Schoenfeld, LaCrossroads High School, La Crosse, Wisconsin"; "Statement of Anne Flannery, Executive Director, P.E.4Life, Washington, DC"; "Statement of Robert S. Krause, Vice President of Institutional Advancement, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas"; and contains eleven appendices (A-K) consisting of written statements by other scholars, celebrities, and political figures. (BT)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office, Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Character Development
KW  - Character Education
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - Organizational Commitment
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Values
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Community Programs
KW  - Program Development
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Golf
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62193545?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Training Tomorrow's Teachers: Ensuring a Quality Postsecondary Education. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (October 9, 2002).
AN  - 62192344; ED474354
AB  - This hearing presented testimony on ways to improve teacher training through quality postsecondary education. After opening statements from Howard P. McKeon, Chairman, and John F. Tierney, Representative, Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness, Committee on Education and the Workforce, U.S. House of Representatives, there are statements by: Cornelia M. Ashby, Director of Education, Workforce and Income Security Issues, General Accounting Office, Washington, DC; Kurt M. Landgraf, President and Chief Executive Officer, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ; Wendell Cave, Director of Testing, Research, and Internship, Education Professional Standards Board, Frankfort, Kentucky; Allen Mori, Dean of the Charter College of Education, California State University, Los Angeles, California; and Steven Brandick, Director, Career Ladder, Human Resources Division, Los Angeles Unified School District, Los Angeles, California. Eight appendixes present the written opening statements and statements as well as a letter from the American Psychological Association to Chairman Howard P. McKeon. (SM)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 101
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teacher Certification
KW  - Preservice Teacher Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Teacher Competencies
KW  - Educational Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62192344?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Consumer Benefits of Today's Digital Rights Management (DRM) Solutions. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (June 5, 2002).
AN  - 62192312; ED474410
AB  - The Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary met, pursuant to call, at 2:15 p.m., in Room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, to review the consumer benefits of today's digital rights management (DRM) solutions. The Honorable Howard Coble, a Representative in Congress from North Carolina and Chairman of the Subcommittee, presided. Opening statements are provided by the Honorable Howard Coble; the Honorable Howard L. Berman, a Representative in Congress from California, and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property; and the Honorable Rick Boucher, a Representative in Congress from Virginia. The following witnesses provided oral testimonies and prepared statements: Mr. Will Poole, Vice President, Windows New Media Platforms Division, Microsoft Corporation Oral Testimony; Mr. James Alexander, Director, eBooks Publishing Adobe Systems, Inc.; Mr. Peter Jacobs, Chief Executive Officer, SunnComm, Inc.; and Mr. Frank Hausmann, Chief Executive Officer, CenterSpan Communications Corporation.Letters, statements, etc., submitted for the Hearing included: prepared statement of the Honorable Howard L. Berman; and prepared statement of the Honorable Zoe Lofgren, a Representative in Congress from California. An Appendix includes the following, submitted for the Hearing Record: prepared statement of William Krepick, President and CEO, Macrovision Corporation; prepared statement of Neil MacDonald, Vice President, Director of Research, Gartner; letter from Jonathan Zuck, President of Association for Competitive Technology; and letter from Chris Hoofnagle, Legislative Counsel, Electronic Privacy Information Center, Jason Young, IPIOP Clerk, Electronic Privacy Information Center, and Fred von Lohmann, Senior IP Attorney, Electronic Frontier Foundation. (AEF)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 75
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.house.gov/judiciary/80031.PDF.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Digital Data
KW  - Digital Information Services
KW  - Digital Technology
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Fair Use (Copyrights)
KW  - Intellectual Property
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Information Policy
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Ownership
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Internet
KW  - Users (Information)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62192312?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Supreme Court's School Choice Decision and Congress' Authority To Enact Choice Programs. Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (September 17, 2002).
AN  - 62180871; ED473719
AB  - This document is the record of a hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. The hearing examined the Supreme Court's school-choice decision and Congress's authority to enact school-choice programs. This document contains statements by the following: Steve Chabot, Representative from Ohio; Barney Frank, Representative from Massachusetts; Douglas Laycock, associate dean for research, University of Texas School of Law; Alice McKean Young, regents chair in law, University of Texas School of Law; Richard Komer, senior litigation attorney, Institute for Justice; Timothy McDonald III, pastor, First Iconium Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia; Cleaster Whitehurst-Mims, administrator, Marva Collins School, Cincinnati, Ohio; Albert Menendez, director, Americans for Religious Liberty; Edd Doerr, president, Americans for Religious Liberty; and Richard Foltin, legislative director and counsel, American Jewish Committee. (WFA)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 77
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.house.gov/judiciary. For full text: http://www.house.gov/judiciary/81748.PDF.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - School Choice
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Nontraditional Education
KW  - Court Litigation
KW  - Private Schools
KW  - Private Education
KW  - Educational Vouchers
KW  - Private School Aid
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62180871?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Library of Congress Cataloging Directorate Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2002.
AN  - 62165348; ED480567
AB  - This fiscal year 2002 annual report of the Library of Congress (LC) Cataloging Directorate covers the following topics: (1) production and productivity; (2) arrearage reduction; (3) the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; (4) cooperative cataloging programs; (5) conversion of LC records in Chinese from Wade-Giles to pinyin romanization; (6) labeling of hardbound books; (7) staffing and personnel management; (8) cataloging policy; (9) Electronic Resources Cataloging/ Library of Congress Action Plan; (10) Bibliographic Enrichment Advisory Team; (11) Cataloging in Publication; (12) Dewey Decimal Classification; (13) support for the LC ILS and automation; (14) training and outreach; and (15) collaboration with other directorates. Appendices include a report from the Office of the Director and a list of staff changes. (MES)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 21
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Library Personnel
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Annual Reports
KW  - National Libraries
KW  - Cataloging
KW  - Bibliographic Records
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62165348?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - For the 2001 annual report, see IR 058 754.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Under the Influence: The Binge Drinking Epidemic on College Campuses. Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session (May 15, 2002).
AN  - 62163839; ED480476
AB  - A hearing was held to explore the problem of binge drinking on campus and to consider possible responses to this problem. Following an opening statement by Senator Joseph Lieberman, a panel of witness who have done research and work in the field gave testimony. These witnesses commented on the problem of binge drinking: (1) Raynard S. Kingston, Acting Director, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health; (2) Ralph W. Hingson, Professor and Associate Dean for Research, Boston University School of Public Health; and (3) Mark S. Goldman, Director, Alcohol and Substance Abuse Research Institute, University of South Florida. A second panel of witnesses spoke of real-life impacts of binge drinking. They included: (1) Daniel P. Reardon, parent of a student who died of alcohol poisoning; (2) John D. Welty, President, California State University, Fresno; (3) Robert F. Nolan, Chief of Police, Hamden, Connecticut; and (4) Drew Hunter, Executive Director, the BACCHUS and GAMMA Peer Education Network. An appendix contains some prepared statements from C.D. Mote, Jr., president of the University of Maryland and Catherine Bach, program director of Security on Campus. Prepared statements of the witnesses are also included. (SLD)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 106
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname= 107 senate hearings&docid=f:80600.pdf.
KW  - Binge Drinking
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Alcohol Abuse
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - College Students
KW  - Alcohol Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - School Culture
KW  - Behavior Problems
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62163839?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002, 107th Congress, 2nd Session (November 12, 2002). Report 107-337. Calendar Number 750
AN  - 62001792; ED496046
AB  - Senator Edward Kennedy, from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, submitted this report in accompaniment to United States Senate Bill 2969 (S. 2969), which was introduced by Senator Kennedy and Senator Gregg on September 19, 2002. S. 2969 provides for an office within the Department of Education to conduct high quality research using a variety of scientifically valid methods, to evaluate Federal Education Programs as well as research conducted outside the Department, develop products, and to disseminate information that will improve the quality of education for all students. S. 2969 provides a new structure to that office, to be known as the U.S. Institute for Education Sciences. The Committee believes that the goal of providing every individual with a high quality education requires the continued pursuit of knowledge about education through research, development, data collection, synthesis, technical assistance and information dissemination. The contents of this report are as follows: (1) Introduction; (2) Purpose and Summary; (3) Background and Need for Legislation; (4) Legislative History and Committee Action; (5) Explanation of Bill and Committee Views; (6) Cost Estimate; (7) Regulatory Impact Statement; (8) Application of Law to the Legislative Branch; (9) Section-by-Section Analysis; and (10) Changes in Existing Law. (Contains 2 tables.)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 56
PB  - US Senate. Washington, DC 20510. , S. Government Printing Office, 732 N. Capitol Street, Washington, DC 20401.
KW  - United States
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Validity
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Educational Development
KW  - Educational Experiments
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Data Collection
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Synthesis
KW  - Technical Assistance
KW  - Educational Research
KW  - Educational Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62001792?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Promise of All Things E? Expectations and Challenges of Emergent Electronic Government
AN  - 60648965; 200309892
AB  - The ambiguous nature of electronic government (e-government) has resulted in hype & confusion, with little systematic consideration of the expectations & limitations of taking government online. This paper seeks to examine the role of e-government in the US as an evolving process that manifests itself in three distinct sectors: government-to-government, government-to-business, & government-to-citizen. Using this typology as an organizing principle, we show how IT has the potential to enhance government accessibility & citizen participation. We also show how the move toward a market-focused conceptualization of government information & service delivery raises the potential for blurring citizen & consumer roles, possibly at the cost of a robust, informed, & engaged citizenry. 49 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Perspectives on Global Development and Technology
AU  - Seifert, Jeffrey W
AU  - Petersen, R Eric
AD  - Congressional Research Service, Library Congress, Washington, DC
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 193
EP  - 212
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SN  - 1569-1500, 1569-1500
KW  - e-government
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - State Society Relationship
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Citizen Participation
KW  - article
KW  - 9181: politics and communication; politics and communication
KW  - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60648965?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Global+Development+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Promise+of+All+Things+E%3F+Expectations+and+Challenges+of+Emergent+Electronic+Government&rft.au=Seifert%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BPetersen%2C+R+Eric&rft.aulast=Seifert&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perspectives+on+Global+Development+and+Technology&rft.issn=15691500&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; State Society Relationship; United States of America; Citizen Participation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Behind the Curve: Globalization and International Terrorism
AN  - 60628670; 200311150
AB  - Examines international terrorism with an eye toward how the US & its allies need to respond in light of globalization. The definition of terrorism is tackled before discussing its origins. Major motivations include decolonization & antiglobalization. Predominant types of terrorism fall under the categories of leftist, rightist, ethnonationalist/separtist, & sacred; five reasons are provided as to why the last is most dangerous. There has been a jump in the number of sacred terrorist organizations, & frequency & lethality of attacks has increased, while the geographic dispersion has spread. Al-Qaeda is seen to embody the newest generation of globalized terrorist organization. Implications of these trends for global, & particularly US & allied, security are analyzed. Globalization enables the terrorist use of (1) new technologies, (2) movement across borders, & (3) various sources of support. Future prospects center on the balance of international power that foments sympathy, resources, & support for terrorism. Counterterrorist policy recommendations revolve around the use of a balanced scope of instruments & a broader array of longer-term policy tools to resculpt the international environment. J. Zendejas
JF  - International Security
AU  - Cronin, Audrey Kurth
AD  - Congressional Research Service, Library Congress
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 30
EP  - 58
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0162-2889, 0162-2889
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Globalization
KW  - Security Policy
KW  - article
KW  - 9063: international relations; international relations
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60628670?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Security&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Curve%3A+Globalization+and+International+Terrorism&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Audrey+Kurth&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Globalization; Security Policy; United States of America
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Funding the Future: Setting Our S&T Priorities
AN  - 60626209; 200221585
AB  - Science & technology are often linked in the budget process. However, science & technology have different roles in the creation of a concept & the development of a useable product or discovery. The US government's funding priorities establish the pathway for future research & development that, in turn, will impact the course of our society & culture. Nondefense research & development funding in the current presidential budget request has decreased in the budgets of seven out of ten of the major agencies that fund science & technology. The budget request generally shows a bias toward medical research at the expense of supporting physical sciences. Even the National Instits of Health budget, which has increased significantly over the last 3 years, demonstrates a bias in funding for a few diseases that have captured the public's attention at the expense of other critical research. Funding must be far sighted & balanced to attract the future researchers & technicians that will invigorate scientific & technological advances. 2 Tables, 1 Reference. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Technology in Society
AU  - Makeig, K
AD  - American Geological Instit Science & Technology, Washington, DC katy.makeig@mail.house.gov
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 41
EP  - 47
VL  - 24
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0160-791X, 0160-791X
KW  - Science and Technology
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Budgets
KW  - Government Spending
KW  - article
KW  - 9261: public policy/administration; public policy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60626209?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+Society&rft.atitle=Funding+the+Future%3A+Setting+Our+S%26amp%3BT+Priorities&rft.au=Makeig%2C+K&rft.aulast=Makeig&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+Society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - TESODY
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Science and Technology; Budgets; Research and Development; Government Spending
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Availability, Access, Authenticity, and Persistence: Creating the Environment for Permanent Public Access to Electronic Government Information
AN  - 60620350; 200209274
AB  - The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP), administered by the US Government Printing Office (GPO) since 1895, has as its mission the assurance of current & ongoing public access to information published by the government, regardless of publication format. In an era when the leading edge of information technology was embodied in advances in printing & distribution mechanisms (many of them spearheaded by GPO), the relationship between "the nation's printer" & the nation's libraries was clear & immediate: libraries collected printed publications, GPO, as central producer & distributor of printed government publications, supplied them. Beginning in the early 1990s, however, government agencies began experimenting with electronic publishing & dissemination of their information, & GPO & the FDLP faced the challenge of retaining a relevant role in the dissemination of government information. In 1995, Congress gave GPO direction, in the FY 1996 appropriations bill, that the FDLP should be made more or mostly electronic. GPO's immediate response to that direction was a transition plan which defined a range of interests & investigated several cases or scenarios for electronic dissemination. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Government Information Quarterly
AU  - Barnum, George
AD  - Library Programs Service, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC gbarnum@gpo.gov
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 37
EP  - 43
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SN  - 0740-624X, 0740-624X
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Libraries
KW  - Government Agencies
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Access
KW  - Publications
KW  - article
KW  - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60620350?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+Information+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Availability%2C+Access%2C+Authenticity%2C+and+Persistence%3A+Creating+the+Environment+for+Permanent+Public+Access+to+Electronic+Government+Information&rft.au=Barnum%2C+George&rft.aulast=Barnum&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Government+Information+Quarterly&rft.issn=0740624X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - GIQUEU
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Libraries; Government Agencies; Access; Information Technology; Publications; Information Dissemination
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Science at a Crossroads
AN  - 60620130; 200220806
AB  - Science is entering an alliance with the economy that will speed the effect of innovation through society. Despite the slowdown of the New Economy, a cascade paradigm of innovation appears key to increasing the rate of economic growth. Yet for science to continue to thrive & make this contribution to innovation, it must traverse at least three key crossroads. First, while life sciences have built a strong advocacy model to secure growing federal research funding, the physical sciences (including mathematics & engineering) have not & must do so to thrive. Second, the drop in the numbers of physical scientists & engineers must be reversed if we are to have the talent to maintain a strong trend of scientific advance. Third, although science advances are increasingly interdisciplinary & occurring in the space between the historic science stovepipes, the organization of federal science support is largely unchanged since the beginning of the Cold War. While a decentralized model has value, we must also consider new approaches that encourage deeper cooperation across science sectors & agencies. 29 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Technology in Society
AU  - Bonvillian, W B
AD  - Office Senator Lieberman, Washington, DC bill_bonvillian@lieberman.senate.gov
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 27
EP  - 39
VL  - 24
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0160-791X, 0160-791X
KW  - Technological Innovations
KW  - Scientific Research
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Government Spending
KW  - Political Economy
KW  - Scientific Development
KW  - article
KW  - 9141: political economy; political economy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60620130?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+Society&rft.atitle=Science+at+a+Crossroads&rft.au=Bonvillian%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Bonvillian&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+Society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - TESODY
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scientific Development; Scientific Research; Political Economy; Economic Development; Technological Innovations; Government Spending
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - E-Gov: Introduction and Overview
AN  - 60611073; 200209353
AB  - One of the developments emerging from the recent government reinvention experience is so-called electronic government or e-gov. A joint report of the National Performance review & the Government Information Technology Services Board, Access America: Reengineering Through Information Technology, issued 3 Feb 1997, introduced the new term. As initially used in American public discourse, e-gov was little more than a general recognition of a confluence of information technology (IT) developments & the application & use of these technologies by government entities. Subsequently, it oftentimes came to be used as a symbol, an ambiguous reference to both current applications of IT to government operations & a goal of realizing more effective & less costly performance of government functions. It is a dynamic concept of varying meaning & significance. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Government Information Quarterly
AU  - Relyea, Harold C
AD  - Library Congress, Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC HRELYEA@crs.loc.gov
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 9
EP  - 35
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SN  - 0740-624X, 0740-624X
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Government
KW  - Government Agencies
KW  - Documents
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Records (Documents)
KW  - Adoption of Innovations
KW  - article
KW  - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60611073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+Information+Quarterly&rft.atitle=E-Gov%3A+Introduction+and+Overview&rft.au=Relyea%2C+Harold+C&rft.aulast=Relyea&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Government+Information+Quarterly&rft.issn=0740624X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - GIQUEU
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; United States of America; Documents; Records (Documents); Government; Adoption of Innovations; Government Agencies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lessons from Durban
AN  - 60606393; 200207330
AB  - A member of the Black Radical Congress reports on the UN World Conference against Racism held in Durban, South Africa, 31 Aug to 7 Sept 2001. In spite of problems within the official US delegation that led them to walk out, the meeting gave many US activists their first exposure to issues of the Dalit, Roma, & Palestinian people, & pointed out the US government's isolation in international politics. The declaration produced by the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) section is described as a landmark achievement in the global antiracist struggle. The 8,000 or so delegates represented a cross-generational group comprised mostly of people of color from the Americas, Africa, & Asia. Their antiglobalization critique focused on both economic & social injustices in the struggle against racism, xenophobia, & other intolerances. North American delegates were uncomfortable with the linkage of racial justice demands & the critique of imperial globalization, wanting instead to keep the discussion within a narrower framework compatible with US economic, political, & military priorities. The implications for US policymakers are discussed. J. Lindroth
JF  - Socialism and Democracy
AU  - Beal, Frances M
AD  - Black Radical Congress
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - January 2002
SP  - 115
EP  - 118
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SN  - 0885-4300, 0885-4300
KW  - Racism
KW  - Imperialism
KW  - Globalization
KW  - United States of America
KW  - United Nations
KW  - Congresses and Conventions
KW  - article
KW  - 9065: international relations; international institutions
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60606393?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Surprising+Findings+Following+a+Belgian+Food+Contamination+with+Polychlorobiphenyls+and+Dioxins&rft.au=Schepens%2C+Paul+JC%3BCovaci%2C+Adrian%3BJorens%2C+Philippe+G%3BHens%2C+Luc%3BScharpe%2C+Simon%3Bvan+Larebeke%2C+Nik&rft.aulast=Schepens&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - SODEEN
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Racism; Congresses and Conventions; United Nations; United States of America; Globalization; Imperialism
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
T2  - THE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA [4th edition]
BT  - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title    value = [THE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA [4th edition]]    blockName = text    mnemonic = pub    mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch    template = null     )
AN  - 60127463; 200300227
AB  - The history, economics, political structure, & political dynamics of Libya are described during the monarchy (from independence in 1951 to 1969) & under Muammar Al-Qaddafi's Revolutionary Command Council. When Qaddafi took power in 1969, his strategy was to leverage oil revenues to improve the human capital base & develop an entrepreneurial middle class. At that point, the government essentially took over the economy & its policies became more radical. Libya now faces a number of interrelated economic & social problems due to lack of human & natural resources (except for oil). Economic liberalization is still limited & political liberalization is unlikely to occur within this regime, which faces opposition from reformists & Islamists. In foreign policy, Libya & its neighbors have pursued regional economic integration, but relations with Egypt & the US have been turbulent, because of Libya's state-sponsored terrorism. 27 References. M. Pflum
JF  - THE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA [4th edition]
AU  - Deeb, Mary-Jane
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 370
EP  - 391
PB  - Westview
SN  - 0813338999
KW  - Political Systems
KW  - Economic Conditions
KW  - Political History
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Libya
KW  - Foreign Policy
KW  - Political Development
KW  - Regional Development
KW  - bookitem
KW  - 9085: government/political systems; national governments/political systems
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60127463?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Socialist+People%27s+Libyan+Arab+Jamahiriya&rft.au=Deeb%2C+Mary-Jane&rft.aulast=Deeb&rft.aufirst=Mary-Jane&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=0813338999&rft.btitle=THE+GOVERNMENT+AND+POLITICS+OF+THE+MIDDLE+EAST+AND+NORTH+AFRICA+%5B4th+edition%5D&rft.title=THE+GOVERNMENT+AND+POLITICS+OF+THE+MIDDLE+EAST+AND+NORTH+AFRICA+%5B4th+edition%5D&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Publication note - Boulder, CO: Westview, 2002
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2002.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Human cloning: must we sacrifice medical research in the name of a total ban? hearing, February 5, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-812
AN  - 59932921; 2003-0306970
AB  - Arguments for and against cloning in medical research as a technique to produce stem cells; issues in human cloning.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+97 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+97
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Bioethics -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - Cloning -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), diag(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Corporate governance and executive compensation: hearing, April 18, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-739
AN  - 59932594; 2003-0500020
AB  - Discusses proposed reforms in areas of boards of directors' oversight, qualified pension plans, tax shelters, executive salaries viewed as excessive, and reporting of stock options in light of corporate malfeasance surrounding the collapse of Enron Corporation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+204 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+204
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Corporations -- Corrupt practices
KW  - Corporate governance -- United States
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises
KW  - Industrial pensions -- United States
KW  - Directors, Boards of -- United States
KW  - Stock purchase options -- United States
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Executives
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - Tax planning -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting U.S. citizens abroad from terrorism: hearing, May 2, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-679
AN  - 59931740; 2002-1209500
AB  - Examines threat to Americans living, working, and traveling overseas, procedures for private citizens and organizations who seek US government assistance in foreign countries, role of the State Department and other agencies, and policy recommendations. Also available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+41 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+41
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Americans in foreign countries -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Counterterrorism -- International aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Stem cells, 2001: special hearings, July 18-October 31, 2001
T2  - 107 Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-499
AN  - 59928509; 2002-0904620
AB  - Continuing discussion on research, funding, and ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research; US. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+159 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+159
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Medical ethics -- United States
KW  - Fetus -- Medical applications
KW  - Embryology, Experimental -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Domestic response capabilities for terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction: hearing, March 27, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-8 S. hearing 107-224
AN  - 59927439; 2002-0306140
AB  - Recommendations aimed at strengthening US ability to gather intelligence on terrorist organizations and share intelligence between agencies responsible for countering the terrorist threat. Some focus on Osama bin Laden.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+42 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+42
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - Bin Laden, Osama
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Healthy aging and nutrition: the science of living longer: field hearing, August 15, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. 107-32 S. hearing 107-768
AN  - 59927044; 2003-0308880
AB  - Discusses the state of research and genetic, health, and lifestyle factors which contribute to an increase in longevity; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+226 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+226
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Old age -- Nutrition
KW  - Old age -- Health
KW  - United States -- Health conditions
KW  - Longevity -- Research
KW  - Old age -- Research
KW  - Diet -- Research
KW  - Nutrition -- Research
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Treaty on strategic offensive reduction: the Moscow treaty: hearings, July 9, 17, 23, and September 12, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-622
AN  - 59926897; 2003-0406120
AB  - Examines the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) on atomic weapons and nuclear nonproliferation, signed May 24, 2002 by the US and Russia, and submitted to the US Senate for ratification, June 20, 2002.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+272 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+272
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Treaties -- Russian Federation
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation -- Treaties
KW  - Arms limitation -- Treaties
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Treaties
KW  - Russian Federation -- Treaties -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cuba's pursuit of biological weapons: fact or fiction? hearing, June 5, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-736
AN  - 59926434; 2002-1209440
AB  - Examines public statements by George W. Bush administration officials on Cuban BW capabilities and sale of dual-use technology to so-called rogue nations; US policy options. Also available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+45 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+45
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Cuba -- Defenses
KW  - Biotechnology -- Military applications
KW  - Biological weapons -- Export-import trade
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- Cuba
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Americans with Disabilities Act: your responsibilities as an employer
T2  - EEOC-BK-17
AN  - 59926382; 2002-1214130
AB  - Coverage of legal requirements, practical methods of accommodation, and additional sources of information; US. Also available in other formats.
JF  - United States Government Printing Office, 2002. 17 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 17
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
KW  - Disabled -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Personnel management -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Employment -- Disabled -- Legislation
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Govt Printing Office
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the board of directors in Enron's collapse: hearing, May 7, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-511
AN  - 59925381; 2002-1205710
AB  - Testimony of five key directors on their actions and on financial condition of the now bankrupt international energy corporation, and of experts on corporate governance. Also examines role of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. ix+753 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - ix+753
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Directors, Boards of -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Corporate governance -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Finance
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Arthur Andersen and company
KW  - Enron corporation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting our kids: what is causing the current shortage in childhood vaccines? hearing, June 12, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-559
AN  - 59924433; 2003-0106670
AB  - Statements from members of Congress and witnesses, and prepared statements from those representing hospitals, practicing pediatricians, clinics, the pharmaceutical industry, and government agencies on immunization and the availability of childhood vaccinations; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+90 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+90
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- Supply and demand
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bridges to the Cuban People Act of 2001, S. 1017: hearing, June 19, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-741
AN  - 59924378; 2002-1209470
AB  - Examines proposed legislation on US-Cuban relations, which would increase humanitarian trade, support people-to-people contacts by providing scholarships and loosening travel restrictions, allow Americans to benefit form medical advances in Cuba, and other measures, but does not entirely eliminate the US embargo. Also available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Cuba -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba
KW  - Embargo -- Cuba
KW  - Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- Cuba
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Security failures at Los Alamos National Laboratory: hearing, June 21, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 106-1123
AN  - 59924105; 2002-1209530
AB  - Examines Energy Department record and investigations by congressional and other federal government agencies into security at the LANAL, an atomic weapons research facility. Effectiveness of the newly created National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+125 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+125
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Laboratories -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Energy department
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Security+failures+at+Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory%3A+hearing%2C+June+21%2C+2000&rft.title=Security+failures+at+Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory%3A+hearing%2C+June+21%2C+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Patients in peril: critical shortages in geriatric care: hearing, February 27, 2002
T2  - 107 Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-400 Serial no. 107-19
AN  - 59923549; 2002-0904610
AB  - Discusses the need for geriatric-trained health care workers, including geriatricians, nursing staff, and pharmacists, in light of the aging of the Baby Boom generation; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. 255 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 255
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Baby boom generation -- Medical care
KW  - Old age -- Medical care
KW  - Medical workers -- Training
KW  - Medical profession -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - A license to break the law? protecting the integrity of driver's licenses: hearing, April 16, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-506
AN  - 59921744; 2003-0106350
AB  - Discusses varying state policies and procedures in the issuance of licenses and photo ID cards, and federal government efforts to improve security in light of the use of illegal licenses and photo IDs by Sept. 11 hijackers, Timothy McVeigh, and other criminals; some focus on the security and tamper-resistance of the cards themselves.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+201 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+201
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Federal and state relations -- United States
KW  - Motor vehicle drivers -- Licensing
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Identification cards, certificates, etc. -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The dangers of cloning and the promise of regenerative medicine: hearing, March 5, 2002, on examining cloning research, focusing on the clarification of how stem cell research, or therapeutic cloning, differs from human reproductive cloning, and the ethical and public policy issues related to both, and related issues of S. 1853 to ban human cloning while protecting stem cell research
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-497
AN  - 59921409; 2002-0904680
AB  - United States.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+63 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+63
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Bioethics -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - Cloning -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - OxyContin: balancing risks and benefits: hearing, February 12, 2002, examining the effects of the painkiller Oxycontin, focusing on federal, state and local efforts to decrease abuse and misuse of this product while assuring availability for patients who suffer daily from chronic moderate to severe pain
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-287
AN  - 59921383; 2002-0904600
AB  - United States.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+108 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+108
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Drug abuse -- United States
KW  - Analgesia and analgesics -- Regulation
KW  - Narcotics -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Port security: special hearing, April 4, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-593
AN  - 59920842; 2002-1204980
AB  - Examines protection of US ports, shipping, maritime industry, and naval facilities from terrorist attack, particularly in the Puget Sound region.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+74 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Ports -- Security measures
KW  - Puget sound
KW  - Shipping -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Maritime industry -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Riding the rails: how secure is our passenger and transit infrastructure? hearing, December 13, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-311
AN  - 59920728; 2002-1204810
AB  - Examines federal government ability to protect citizens against terrorist attack on passenger railroads, mass transit, and transportation infrastructure. AMTRAK, subways, light, commuter, and inter-city rail, bus, and ferry systems.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+136 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+136
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Railroads -- Passenger service
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Mass transit -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Infrastructure -- Security measures
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Illegal trafficking of archaeological resources; protection of paleontological resources; and designate certain waterways in Puerto Rico: hearing, July 23, 2002, on S. 2598, to enhance the criminal penalties for illegal trafficking of archaeological resources, and for other purposes; S. 2727, to provide for the protection of paleontological resources on federal lands, and for other purposes; H.R. 3954, to designate certain waterways in the Caribbean National Forest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and for other purposes
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-794
AN  - 59920368; 2003-0406540
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+22 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+22
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Antiquities -- Export-import trade -- Regulation
KW  - Archaeology -- Legal aspects
KW  - Waterways -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Puerto Rico -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The future of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): hearing, February 28, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-764
AN  - 59920227; 2003-0406160
AB  - In context of enlargement of the alliance, military technology and capability gap between the US and European member states, peacekeeping, relations with Russia, and other issues.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+100 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+100
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Europe -- Defenses
KW  - North Atlantic treaty organization -- Membership
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Regional security -- Europe
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal Reserve's first monetary policy report for 2002: hearing, March 7, 2002, on oversight on the monetary policy report to Congress pursuant to the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-503
AN  - 59919958; 2004-0207340
AB  - Monetary policy and state of the US economy; includes testimony of Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Federal Reserve System.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+82 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+82
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Monetary policy
KW  - Federal reserve system
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Safeguarding our seniors: protecting the elderly from physical and sexual abuse in nursing homes: hearing, March 4, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-401 Serial no. 107-20
AN  - 59919838; 2002-0904570
AB  - Discusses the response of law enforcement and other government agencies to the problem; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+184 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+184
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Old age -- Crimes against
KW  - Nursing homes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Elder abuse -- United States
KW  - Sex crimes -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The local role in homeland security: hearing, December 11, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-310
AN  - 59919602; 2002-1205080
AB  - Examines ways of improving methods and relationships and provinding finance from the federal government to states, cities, and counties to increase safety and security and respond to terrorist attacks; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+167 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+167
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Intergovernmental relations -- United States
KW  - Local government -- United States
KW  - State government -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - County government -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Terrorism through the mail: protecting postal workers and the public: joint hearings, October 30-31, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-214
AN  - 59919113; 2002-1101880
AB  - Discusses recent deaths of three individuals, two of whom were US Postal Service (USPS) employees, after infection by anthrax spores contained within sealed letters and packages, the positive diagnosis and exposure of others, and response by the USPS and public health officials, including the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+226 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+226
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Centers for disease control
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Mail handling -- Safety measures
KW  - Anthrax
KW  - United States -- Postal service
KW  - Public safety -- United States
KW  - Post office buildings -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The weapons of mass destruction program of Iraq: hearing, February 27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-573
AN  - 59918535; 2002-1204560
AB  - Examines threat of Saddam Hussein's WMD, guided missiles, and armed forces to regional and US security; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+114 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+114
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Iraq
KW  - Hussein, Saddam
KW  - Iraq -- Defenses
KW  - Iraq -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Iraq
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effects of performance enhancing drugs on the health of athletes and athletic competition: hearing, October 20, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-1074
AN  - 59918478; 2002-0904550
AB  - Discusses this problem in the context of the Olympic Games, including efforts by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to test for banned substances.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+116 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+116
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Olympic games
KW  - Doping in sports -- International aspects
KW  - Drug abuse -- Testing
KW  - Athletes -- Drug problem
KW  - Sports -- Corrupt practices
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Operation Enduring Freedom: hearing, February 7 and July 31, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-801
AN  - 59917738; 2003-0309270
AB  - Examines US military campaign which ended the Taliban Islamist regime and disrupted Al Qaeda terrorist network in Afghanistan; testimony of US Central Command Commander in Chief, US Army General Tommy R. Franks and defense secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+120 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+120
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Taliban
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - Afghanistan -- Government and politics
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Al Qaeda
KW  - Afghanistan -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Afghanistan
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Lead-based paint poisoning: state and local responses: hearing, November 13, 2001, on ensuring that children with dangerous levels of lead in their blood are identified and receive care as early as possible, and to introduce programs to properly screen and treat children for lead poisoning
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-802
AN  - 59917422; 2003-0307050
AB  - Statements on hazards of lead paint, occurring mostly in residential homes, and its effect on children; state and local regulations and legislation; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+82 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+82
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Lead poisoning -- United States
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Local government -- United States
KW  - State government -- United States
KW  - Housing -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - A review of the relationship between a Department of Homeland Security and the intelligence community: hearings, June 26-27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-562
AN  - 59917357; 2002-1205160
AB  - Examines ways to create a more focused, effective, and coordinated response to terrorism, in context of President George W. Bush's proposed new agency; testimony of former and current intelligence and national security agency chiefs and experts.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+279 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+279
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - United States -- Homeland security department
KW  - Bureaucracy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Transit safety in the wake of September 11: hearing, October 4, 2001, on the examination of certain initiatives to ensure the safety of the United States transit system in the wake of the recent terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-620
AN  - 59917092; 2002-1100390
AB  - Discusses existence and nature of terrorist threats faced by transit systems and their emergency response plans; some focus on the US Department of Transportation's Federal Transit Administration's efforts to assist local transit agencies in improving their security and preparedness; recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Mass transit -- Safety measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Mass transit -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Transportation department
KW  - Public safety -- United States
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting against genetic discrimination: the limits of existing laws: hearing, February 13, 2002, on examining the existing laws and proposed legislation necessary to protect genetic information, in order to prevent genetic discrimination that may lead to loss of health insurance or employment discrimination, including S. 318 and S. 382, to prohibit discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-286
AN  - 59916226; 2002-1101760
AB  - Discusses proposed bills to protect individuals from abuses of private predictive genetic information by health insurers and employers; US. S. 318 would bar denial of health coverage or raises in premiums, use of genetic information in employment decisions, requesting or requiring genetic testing, and disclosure of information; S. 382 would prohibit health insurers from adjusting premiums based on genetic information and from requiring individuals to authorize collection of information.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+113 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+113
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Privacy -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Genetic testing
KW  - Medical records -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1867: a bill to establish the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States: hearing, February 7, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-379
AN  - 59916197; 2002-1204730
AB  - Proposed legislation to create on independent commission to examine and report of facts and causes relating to Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, including federal government preparedness and response, and present policy recommendations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+67 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+67
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The attack on the U.S.S. Cole: hearings, October 19 and 25, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 106-1119
AN  - 59916028; 2002-1204650
AB  - Examines Oct. 12, 2000 terrorist attack on US Navy warship in Aden harbor, Yemen, focusing on decision-making by the Defense Department and other agencies regarding naval ship deployments and security of service personnel and their families stationed overseas.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+131 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+131
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Aden, Yemeni Republic -- Government and politics
KW  - United States -- Military policy -- Decision-making
KW  - Ships, Naval -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Navy -- Forces in the Middle East
KW  - Warships -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting constitutional freedoms in the face of terrorism: hearing, October 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-610 Serial no. J-107-41
AN  - 59915734; 2002-1100460
AB  - Discusses concerns in the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001 attacks that the proposed anti-terrorism bill (Patriot Act), which would increase investigators' power to conduct electronic and other forms of surveillance, impose mandatory detention of suspect aliens, and ease deportation, violates the Fourth Amendment and other constitutional protections.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+89 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+89
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Civil rights -- United States
KW  - Criminal investigation -- United States
KW  - Surveillance -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Aliens -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Electronics in criminal investigation, espionage, etc. -- United States
KW  - United States -- Constitution -- Fourth amendment
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Weak links: assessing the vulnerability of U.S. ports and whether the government is adequately structured to safeguard them: hearing, December 6, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-309
AN  - 59915266; 2002-1205010
AB  - Examines federal government ability to prevent, prepare for, and respond in the event of future terrorism attacks; policy options; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+290 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+290
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Ports -- Security measures
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 989: the End Racial Profiling Act of 2001: hearing, August 1, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-36 S. hearing 107-537
AN  - 59915071; 2002-1102000
AB  - Discusses proposed legislation requiring federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies to adopt policies prohibiting the practice, implement disciplinary and complaint procedures, and collect data on stops of motorists, to condition federal funding on compliance, and allow suits for injunctive relief by individuals or the Justice Department.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+131 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+131
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Racial profiling -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Race relations
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement -- Racial aspects
KW  - Police -- Community relations
KW  - Prejudice, Racial -- United States
KW  - Police patrol -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1448: the Intelligence to Prevent Terrorism Act of 2001 and other legislative proposals in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks: hearing, September 24, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-449
AN  - 59915028; 2002-1204750
AB  - Proposed legislation relative to law changes on intelligence and counterterrorism operations against international terrorism. Provisions include clarifying authorities of the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), updates laws governing electronic surveillance to collect foreign intelligence to improve collection against international terrorist targets, and enhance ability of law enforcement and intelligence agencies to share critical information.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Legislative options to strengthen homeland defense: hearing, October 12, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-212
AN  - 59914167; 2002-1205050
AB  - Examines proposed legislation to establish federal government structures and mechanisms to combat terrorism, in light of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Including S. 1449, to establish a national office for counterterrorism, S. 1534, establishing a Department of National Homeland Security, and other measures.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+153 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+153
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Bureaucracy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Critical infrastructure protection: who's in charge? hearing, October 4, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-258
AN  - 59914129; 2002-1204900
AB  - Examines private and public sector security responsibilities, and vulnerabilities of financial, transportation, telecommunications, and other networks; George W. Bush administration initiatives and policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+105 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+105
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Infrastructure -- Security measures
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal efforts to coordinate and prepare the United States for bioterrorism: are they ready? joint hearing, October 17, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-213
AN  - 59913690; 2002-1205300
AB  - Examines disaster emergency preparedness among federal, state, and local governments and their public health systems for homeland defense against biological and chemical weapons. In light of anthrax attacks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+186 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+186
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- Defenses
KW  - Intergovernmental relations -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Department of Defense policies and programs to transform the armed forces to meet the challenges of the 21st century: hearing, April 9, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-771
AN  - 59913674; 2003-0310030
AB  - Examines acquisition, experimentation, operational concepts, organizational changes, and cultural adjustments, as well as military operations in Afghanistan and elsewhere during the war on terrorism.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+127 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+127
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Military planning -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - U.S. military's capabilities to respond to domestic terrorist attacks involving the use of weapons of mass destruction: hearing, May 1, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-731
AN  - 59913648; 2002-1205270
AB  - Examines structure, plans, assets, and capabilities of the Joint Task Force Civil Support (JTFCS) teams, established under the Unified Command Plan of 1999; focus on WMD-CSTs. CSTs used to be called RAID teams.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+123 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+123
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Civil-military relations -- United States
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Homeland defense: hearing, September 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-40
AN  - 59913498; 2002-1205040
AB  - Examines Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US; testimony of US Attorney General John Ashcroft on investigations into hijackers and proposals to strengthen law enforcement/counterterrorism measures. Memorializes Barbara Olson, wife of US Solicitor General Theodore B. Olson, killed on American Airlines flight hijacked and crashed into the Pentagon.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+38 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+38
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Olson, Barbara K., 1956-2001
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Report on a review of United States assistance to Peruvian counter-drug air interdiction efforts and the shootdown of a civilian aircraft on April 20, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Com. print S. print 107-64
AN  - 59913495; 2002-1204690
AB  - Examines incident in which a Peruvian air force A-37 fighter fired on and disabled a suspected drug trafficking airplane owned and operated by the Association of Baptists for World Evangelism, killing a woman missionary and her infant daughter and wounding the pilot; missionary plane was tracked by a plane owned by the US military and operated by the CIA before the intercept.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+48 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+48
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Peru -- Military relations -- United States
KW  - Airplanes, Private -- Accidents
KW  - United States -- Military relations -- Peru
KW  - Drug traffic -- International aspects
KW  - Law enforcement -- International cooperation
KW  - United States -- Central intelligence agency
KW  - United States -- Military assistance program -- Peru
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Critical skills for national security and the Homeland Security Federal Workforce Act--S. 1800: hearing, March 12, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-468
AN  - 59913322; 2003-0309830
AB  - Examines proposed legislation providing incentives to make careers in national security appealing to young people and to retain experienced personnel; US. Includes a proposed National Security Service Corps.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+148 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+148
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Government employees -- Recruitment
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fishtail, Bacchus, Sundance, and Slapshot: four Enron transactions funded and facilitated by U.S. financial institutions: report, January 2, 2003
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Com. print S. print 107-82
AN  - 59913179; 2003-0309680
AB  - Examines sham transactions abetted by financial intermediaries involving electronic trading business in the North American wood pulp paper industry, in context of bankruptcy of the Houston, Texas energy company. Sham asset sales and sham loans.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+37 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+37
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Houston, Texas -- Business enterprises
KW  - Paper industry -- North America
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - Wood pulp industry -- North America
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - Financial intermediaries -- Corrupt practices
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Department of Justice oversight: preserving our freedoms while defending against terrorism: hearings, November 28, December 4, and December 6, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-107-50
AN  - 59913070; 2003-0309550
AB  - Examines DOJ's response to Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and implementation of USA PATRIOT Act anti-terrorism legislation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. vi+592 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - vi+592
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Civil rights -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Justice department
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Children of September 11: the need for mental health services: hearing, June 10, 2002, on examining the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (P.L. 107-110), focusing on the Reading First and other literacy-related programs and strategies
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-540
AN  - 59912762; 2003-0309130
AB  - Examines educational and psychological support of children in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+81 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+81
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - New York, New York -- Social conditions
KW  - Children -- Mental health
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks -- Psychological aspects
KW  - United States -- Educational policy
KW  - Terrorism -- Psychological aspects
KW  - New Jersey -- Social conditions
KW  - Education -- United States
KW  - Child psychology -- United States
KW  - Literacy -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The new strategic framework: implications for U.S. security: hearing, February 6, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-486
AN  - 59912251; 2002-1204790
AB  - Examines threats to the US following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; weapons of mass destruction, nuclear nonproliferation, national missile defense, and counterterrorism.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+31 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+31
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Military strategy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reducing the threat of chemical and biological weapons: hearing, March 19, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-481
AN  - 59912116; 2003-0406150
AB  - Examines potential dangers of chemical agents, toxins, and weapons of mass destruction especially from terrorist groups and nations hostile to the US, role of international treaties, and US defense measures.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+86 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+86
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- Defenses
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Treaties
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Next steps in Iraq: hearings, September 25 and 26, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-798
AN  - 59911905; 2003-0309260
AB  - Examines George W. Bush administration policy options for dealing with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and his weapons of mass destruction.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+158 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+158
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Iraq
KW  - Hussein, Saddam
KW  - Iraq -- Defenses
KW  - Iraq -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Diplomacy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Iraq
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Department of Defense antibiological warfare agent vaccine acquisition program: hearing, April 14, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 106-1124
AN  - 59911811; 2002-1209400
AB  - Examines threat of biological weapons to US armed forces and development of vaccines. Example of government contract to BioPort Corporation to reduce a vaccine against anthrax under the Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+33 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+33
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- Defenses
KW  - Purchasing, Military and naval -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Medical and sanitary affairs
KW  - Anthrax -- Prevention
KW  - Biological warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - Medicine, Military -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Lessons learned from the attack on U.S.S. Cole, on the report of the Crouch-Gehman Commission, and on the Navy's Judge Advocate General manual investigation into the attack, including a review of appropriate standards of accountability for U.S. military services: hearing, May 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-609
AN  - 59911693; 2002-1204670
AB  - Examines Oct. 12, 2000 terrorist attack on US Navy warship in Aden harbor, Yemen; focus on Defense Department review of actions of the commanding officer and crew (the JAGMAN investigation), and inquiry by General Crouch and Admiral Gehman at the request of Secretary of Defense Cohen.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+92 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Aden, Yemeni Republic -- Government and politics
KW  - Government investigations -- United States
KW  - Ships, Naval -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Navy -- Forces in the Middle East
KW  - Warships -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hawala and underground terrorist financing mechanisms: hearing, November 14, 2001, on Hawalas and underground terrorist financing mechanisms: informal international financing networks that can serve as a pipeline of funds for terrorists
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-660
AN  - 59911099; 2003-0309320
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+49 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+49
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Terrorism -- Finance
KW  - Underground economy
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - International banking
KW  - International finance
KW  - Money, Transfer of
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- International aspects
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Parkinson's disease research: special hearing, May 22, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-655
AN  - 59910664; 2002-1205690
AB  - Discusses research progress, including the areas of embryonic stem cell transplantation, deep brain stimulation, and possible environmental and chemical causes of the disease; some focus on government funding; US. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+44 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+44
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical research -- Finance
KW  - Parkinson's disease -- Research
KW  - Brain research -- United States
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Environmental health -- Research
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Retirement insecurity: 401(k) crisis at Enron: hearing, February 5, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-378
AN  - 59910606; 2002-1205670
AB  - Examines impact of Enron bankruptcy on company employees and retirees invested in 401(k) defined contribution plans, and reform options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+283 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+283
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - United States -- Finance -- Regulation
KW  - Pension funds and funding -- Regulation
KW  - Employees' benefit plans -- Regulation
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Social policy -- Finance
KW  - Enron corporation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - An overview of the Senate Code of Conduct and related laws, May 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 107-63
AN  - 59909064; 2002-0611810
AB  - Includes regulations regarding financial disclosure, gifts, travel reimbursements, honoraria, and restrictions on outside employment; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. 16 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 16
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Political ethics -- United States
KW  - United States -- Senate -- Rules and practice
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Rating the raters: Enron and the credit rating agencies: hearing, March 20, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-471
AN  - 59908790; 2002-1205700
AB  - Examines private sector agencies who continued to rate Enron as a good credit risk up to four days before the international energy company declared bankruptcy; reform options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+215 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+215
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Credit -- Rating
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - Securities marketing -- Regulation
KW  - Securities -- Rating
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Examining the theft of American intellectual property at home and abroad: hearing, February 12, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-457
AN  - 59907460; 2003-0406550
AB  - Deals with protection of copyrights, trademarks, and intellectual property rights, and federal government and international law enforcement efforts and policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+109 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+109
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Trade marks and names -- United States
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Copyright -- United States
KW  - Law enforcement -- International aspects
KW  - Property, Intellectual -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Schemes, scams and cons: the IRS strikes back: hearing, April 11, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-649
AN  - 59907425; 2003-0406530
AB  - Examines cheating on taxes by both taxpayers and unscrupulous individuals who defraud them, and enforcement efforts of the US Internal Revenue Service.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+86 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+86
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Tax evasion -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Taxation -- Legal aspects
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - United States -- Internal revenue service
KW  - Swindlers and swindling -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Balancing military assistance and support for human rights in Central Asia: hearing, June 27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-750
AN  - 59907179; 2003-0406190
AB  - Explores US policy options in the region to promote democratic reform, increase respect for human rights, and encourage economic growth; in context of US military action in Afghanistan and the global war on terrorism and Islamist radicalism.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Central Asia -- Military relations -- United States
KW  - Regional security -- Central Asia
KW  - Central Asia -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Central Asia
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Military assistance program -- Central Asia
KW  - International security
KW  - United States -- Military relations -- Central Asia
KW  - Human rights -- Central Asia
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Identity theft: the nation's fastest growing crime wave hits seniors: hearing, July 18, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. 107-30 S. hearing 107-728
AN  - 59906809; 2003-0302380
AB  - Discusses efforts by government and private and public sector law enforcement and crime prevention agencies to fight this problem; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+160 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+160
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Identification -- Legal aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - Identity theft -- United States
KW  - Crime prevention -- United States
KW  - Old age -- Crimes against
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Employment Non-Discrimination Act: hearing, February 27, 2002, on S. 1284, to prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-307
AN  - 59906325; 2002-1003640
AB  - Discusses proposed legislation to extend to gay and lesbian workers the same federal employment discrimination protections which already exist based on race, religion, gender, national origin, age, and disability; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Lesbians -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Discrimination against gays and lesbians -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Labor policy -- Legislation
KW  - Gays -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Employment -- Gays
KW  - Employment -- Lesbians
KW  - Sexual orientation
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The fall of Enron: how could it have happened? hearing, January 24, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-376
AN  - 59906169; 2002-1205660
AB  - Examines casues of bankruptcy of the Houston, Texas based international energy corporation, and effects on employees and retirees, shareholders, and customers, and their confidence in securities markets and government.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+152 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+152
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Business failures -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Securities marketing -- United States
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Enron corporation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting human subjects in research: are current safeguards adequate? hearing, April 23, 2002, on examining current safeguards concerning the protection of human subjects in research, while facilitating critical medical research
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-424
AN  - 59905986; 2002-1207570
AB  - Discusses the protection of volunteers in clinical trials and other medical research; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+53 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+53
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical research -- Experimentation on humans -- Legal aspects
KW  - Clinical trials -- Legal aspects
KW  - Medical ethics -- Legal aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Security of U.S. nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons facilities: hearing, December 13, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-589
AN  - 59905982; 2002-1205590
AB  - Examines personnel security, physical security of sites, security during transportation, emergency response capabilities, and security features of atomic weapons themselves, in light of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+26 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+26
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Preparing for reality: protecting against weapons of mass destruction: hearing, June 28, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-563
AN  - 59905948; 2002-1205410
AB  - Examines how the proposed Homeland Security Department can best meet technological challenges of defense against biological, chemical, or atomic weapons. Comparison of President George W. Bush's plan with congressional proposals.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+135 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+135
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Homeland security department
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Technology -- Military applications
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Preserving our digital heritage: plan for the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program: a collaborative initiative of the Library of Congress
AN  - 59905423; 2003-0304620
AB  - Plan for selection and collection development, intellectual property, business models, standards and best practices, communication and outreach, and architecture for preservation of digital materials; includes NDIIPP legislation, initial planning procedures, current environment and efforts, future implications, and management of the NDIIPP investment portfolio.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, 2002.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
PB  - United States Library of Congress
KW  - Archives -- Conservation and restoration
KW  - Library resources -- Conservation and restoration
KW  - Digital preservation
KW  - United States -- Library of Congress
KW  - Digital libraries -- United States
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L2  - http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/repor/ndiipp_plan.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Lib Cong
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Current and projected national security threats to the United States: hearing, February 6, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-597
AN  - 59905186; 2002-1205210
AB  - Examines intelligence community assessments of threat of international terrorism, and shortcomings in counterterrorism efforts before Al Qaeda's Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+348 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+348
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Al Qaeda
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Current+and+projected+national+security+threats+to+the+United+States%3A+hearing%2C+February+6%2C+2002&rft.title=Current+and+projected+national+security+threats+to+the+United+States%3A+hearing%2C+February+6%2C+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The state of public health preparedness for terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction: a six-month report card: hearing, April 18, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-507
AN  - 59905165; 2002-1205390
AB  - Examines federal government, public health, and law enforcement agencies' readiness to respond to terrorist attacks using biological, chemical, or radiological weapons six months following Fall 2001 anthrax attacks.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+102 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+102
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Anthrax
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Radiological weapons
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Terrorist risk insurance: hearing, October 24 and 25, 2001, on how the insurance industry should respond to risks posed by potential terrorist attacks and the extent to which the government should play a role alongside the industry to address these risks, in light of September 11, 2001, and how these decisions will effect insurance coverage and premiums on property and casualty reinsurance contracts as they come up for renewal
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-805
AN  - 59905150; 2003-0309300
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+198 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+198
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Insurance -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- Insurance aspects
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Defending America's transportation infrastructure: hearing, October 16, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-44 S. hearing 107-612
AN  - 59905103; 2002-1204840
AB  - Examines security vulnerabilities of non-aviation transportation to terrorist attack following Sept. 11, 2001. Railroads, waterways, highways, ports, and surface and sub-surface transit, including AMTRAK.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+31 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+31
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Transportation -- Security measures
KW  - Infrastructure -- Security measures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Workplace safety and health for immigrants and low wage workers: hearing, February 27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-306
AN  - 59904635; 2002-1109330
AB  - Discusses the role of culture, language, and wage status on occupational safety and health in the US, focusing on the role of the federal government in protecting immigrant and low wage workers.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+96 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+96
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Industrial safety -- United States
KW  - Immigrants -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Wages and salaries -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Employment -- Immigrants
KW  - Industrial hygiene -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hearings to examine threats, responses, and regional considerations surrounding Iraq, July 31 and August 1, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-658
AN  - 59904115; 2002-1204550
AB  - Examines Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, views of US allies and other countries in the region, and US policy options before and responsibilities after removal of the Saddam Hussein regime.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+275 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+275
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Iraq
KW  - Hussein, Saddam
KW  - Iraq -- Defenses
KW  - Iraq -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Regional security -- Persian gulf region
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Iraq
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Treatment, education, and prevention: adding to the arsenal in the war on drugs: hearing, March 14, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-6 S. hearing 107-222
AN  - 59901582; 2002-0306120
AB  - Discusses role of drug prevention and treatment in US comprehensive drug control policy, in context of increase in drug use since 1990.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Drug abuse -- Prevention
KW  - Public health education -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The condition of the U.S. banking system: hearing, June 20, 2001, on the examination of issues related to the condition of the United States banking system, including the effects of the suggested deteriorating bank asset quality, and improved risk management and control systems needed to respond to changing economic events
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-504
AN  - 59900644; 2003-0406450
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+139 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+139
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Assets -- Valuation
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Risk management -- United States
KW  - Banking -- United States
KW  - Banking -- Administration
KW  - United States -- Banking sector
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Native American sacred places: pt. 1-2: hearing, June 4 and July 17, 2002, on the protection of Native American sacred places as they are affected by Department of Defense undertakings
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-519, pt. 1-2
AN  - 59900438; 2002-1207380
AB  - Discusses the adequacy of federal laws and initiatives for the protection of sacred sites from the effects of US military activities, and what can be done to improve the situation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Native races -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Indians -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Indians -- Land tenure
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Defense department
KW  - Cultural property, Protection of -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Land utilization -- Legal aspects
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - IDEA: what's good for kids? what works for schools? hearing, March 21, 2002, on examining the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Act, as it applies to children and schools
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-363
AN  - 59900222; 2002-1207590
AB  - Discusses the reauthorization of the Act, including funding, reform, and enforcement; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+77 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+77
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Children, Handicapped -- Education -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Educational policy -- Legislation
KW  - Special education -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Learning disabled children -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alzheimer's disease, 2002: special hearing, April 30, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-628
AN  - 59900141; 2002-1205570
AB  - Discusses progress in medical research on understanding the disease, treatment, and prevention; some focus on government funding, and the role of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) in brain imaging research, clinical trials of medications and nutritional supplements, efforts to assist caregivers, and other work; US. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+34 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+34
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical research -- Finance
KW  - United States -- National institute on aging
KW  - Clinical trials -- United States
KW  - Brain research -- United States
KW  - Alzheimer's disease -- Research
KW  - Caregivers -- Research
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Dirty bombs and basement nukes: the terrorist nuclear threat: hearing, March 6, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-575
AN  - 59899805; 2002-1205370
AB  - Examines threat of radiological and atomic weapons to US security, and counterterrorism measures. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate Effect of cesium, cobalt, and americium bombs.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+68 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+68
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Radioactive substances -- Physiological effect
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Atomic warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Homeland security: hearing, July 10, 2002, on the present and future roles of the Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration national laboratories in protecting our homeland security
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-776
AN  - 59895925; 2003-0309630
AB  - Examines implications for the DOE, newly created NNSA, and atomic weapons laboratories of proposed federal government reorganization to form a new Department of Homeland Security.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+86 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+86
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government agencies -- Reorganization
KW  - United States -- Homeland security department
KW  - Laboratories -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Executive departments -- Reorganization
KW  - Atomic weapons -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Energy department
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Military exposures: the continuing challenges of care and compensation: hearing, July 10, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-792
AN  - 59895803; 2003-0309500
AB  - Examines US Navy's Project SHAD (Shipboard Hazard and Defense) during the 1960s, designed to test effectiveness of both delivery and protective systems relating to chemical weapons, and issues of exposure of naval personnel to toxic substances. Project SHAD was part of a larger Defense Department effort known as Project 112, designed to identify and test defenses against potential chemical and biological weapons.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+71 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+71
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Navy -- Medical and sanitary affairs
KW  - Service men -- Health
KW  - Veterans, Disabled -- Benefits
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Veterans, Disabled -- Medical care
KW  - Veterans -- Health
KW  - Chemical warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Compensation (law) -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Making sense of the mammography controversy: what women need to know: joint hearing, February 28, 2002, before the Subcommittee on Public Health of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, and Education of the Committee on Appropriations, on examining the conflicting findings regarding mammography usage and update recommendation guidelines, based on the most current scientific data, on the use of mammography in breast cancer detection
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-326
AN  - 59895541; 2003-0309020
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+105 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+105
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Women -- Health
KW  - Breast cancer -- Prevention
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - Mammography -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the financial institutions in Enron's collapse: hearings, July 23 and 30, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-618
AN  - 59895505; 2003-0308930
AB  - Focuses on "structured finance" transactions that Enron Corporation referred to as "prepays", used to obtain additional corporate financing without adding debt to the books of the now bankrupt Houston, Texas energy company.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. 2640 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 2640
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Houston, Texas -- Business enterprises
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Corporations -- Finance
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - Financial intermediaries -- Corrupt practices
KW  - Debt -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the board of directors in Enron's collapse: report, July 8, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Com. print S. print 107-70
AN  - 59891696; 2002-1205740
AB  - Presents findings of investigation into bankruptcy of the international energy corporation, and recommendations for reform.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+63 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+63
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Directors, Boards of -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Corporate governance -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Finance -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Finance
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Enron corporation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Emergency preparedness for the elderly and disabled: field hearing, February 11, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. 107-18 S. hearing 107-292
AN  - 59891510; 2002-1110260
AB  - Presentations on federal, state, and local organizations' emergency health and safety plans, with emphasis on lessons learned from Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+102 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+102
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Old age -- United States
KW  - Disabled -- United States
KW  - Public safety -- United States
KW  - United States -- Public sector
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Department of Defense's Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR): hearing, October 4, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-394
AN  - 59890842; 2002-0612590
AB  - Examines military planning in light of Sept, 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the war on terrorism. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld's Defense Strategy Review, homeland security, "capabilities-based model" for planning, and changes in the two major theater wars strategy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+121 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+121
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Military strategy -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Military planning -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Defense department
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Peace Corps: hearing, June 25, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-707
AN  - 59890227; 2002-1204760
AB  - Discusses its future, focusing on legislation to define the Peace Corps charter, provide a framework to maintain its relevance by expanding its reach to more developing countries, and authorize funding. Available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+50 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+50
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Developing countries -- Economic development
KW  - Volunteer service overseas
KW  - United States -- Peace corps
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Elder justice: protecting seniors from abuse and neglect: hearing, June 18, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-734
AN  - 59888622; 2003-0109490
AB  - Discusses mistreatment of seniors by family members and professional caregivers in private homes, nursing homes, and other residential settings and ways to improve prevention, identification, and intervention; some focus on proposed Elder Justice Act to increase law enforcement capability to combat elder abuse; US. The Elder Justice Act would create a national registry of abusive long-term care workers and would require an FBI criminal background check to prevent people with violent criminal convictions from working with patients.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+70 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+70
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Family violence -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
KW  - Nursing homes -- United States
KW  - Old age -- Crimes against
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Elder abuse -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Teen and young adult suicide: a national health crisis: hearing, September 7, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-353
AN  - 59886718; 2002-0608870
AB  - Discusses efforts by mental health organizations and the role of the government in the prevention of adolescent suicide in the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+83 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+83
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Suicide -- Prevention
KW  - Youth -- Mental health
KW  - United States -- Health policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Breast cancer research and development: special hearing, May 9, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-297
AN  - 59885867; 2002-0501050
AB  - Discusses government funding of research through the National Institutes of Health (NIH), especially the National Cancer Institute (NCI); some focus on the impact of stem cell research on cancers. Also available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+55 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+55
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical research -- Finance
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Breast cancer -- Research
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Financial oversight of Enron: the SEC and private-sector watchdogs: report, October 7, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Com. print S. print 107-75
AN  - 59885628; 2002-1205720
AB  - Examines failure of public and private entities to give the public accurate and objective information on financial condition of the now bankrupt international energy corporation, particularly the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+101 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+101
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Finance -- Regulation
KW  - Securities marketing -- United States
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - United States -- Securities and exchange commission
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The watchdogs didn't bark: Enron and the Wall Street analysts: hearing, February 27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-385
AN  - 59885605; 2002-1205680
AB  - Examines activities of private security analysts who not only failed to warn investors of impending collapse of Enron, but continued to urge investors to buy stock in the now-bankrupt international energy company; reform options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+170 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+170
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Wall Street
KW  - Security analysts -- United States
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - Enron corporation
KW  - Securities marketing -- Regulation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - What's next in the war on terrorism? hearing, February 7, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-417
AN  - 59885034; 2002-0806850
AB  - Examines US foreign policy following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and challenges to national security following successful US military campaign against the Taliban/Al Qaeda network in Afghanistan. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+45 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+45
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Taliban
KW  - Afghanistan -- Government and politics
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Bin Laden, Osama
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The political future of Afghanistan: hearing, December 6, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-236
AN  - 59882798; 2002-0509040
AB  - Discusses the US-led military campaign against the deposed Taliban regime and Al Qaeda, the need for humanitarian aid and international peacekeepers to provide security, the reconstruction process, and how the US can help the Afghan Interim Authority create a climate of political stability and establish a multi-ethnic, broad-based government. Also available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+59 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+59
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in Afghanistan
KW  - Taliban
KW  - Afghanistan -- Reconstruction
KW  - International relief
KW  - Afghanistan -- Government and politics
KW  - Al Qaeda
KW  - Afghanistan -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - International security
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Afghanistan
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The state of the presidential appointment process: hearings, April 4-5, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-118
AN  - 59882678; 2002-0508400
AB  - Discusses ideas for reforming the process of appointing public officials, including cabinet members; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+363 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+363
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Public officials -- United States
KW  - Executive-legislative relations -- United States
KW  - Cabinet officers -- United States
KW  - United States -- President -- Advisers
KW  - Bureaucracy -- United States
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Yucca Mountain repository development: hearings, May 16-23, 2002, on S.J. Res. 34, approving the site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, for the development of a repository for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel, pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-483
AN  - 59881004; 2002-0707640
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+240 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+240
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Nevada -- Environmental conditions
KW  - Hazardous wastes -- Storage
KW  - Waste disposal in the ground -- United States -- Nevada
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal -- United States -- Nevada
KW  - Hazardous waste sites -- Location
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - California energy crisis and use of the Defense Production Act: hearing, February 9, 2001, on review of the Defense Production Act in relation to the California energy crisis
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-215
AN  - 59880889; 2002-0508120
AB  - Discusses how the Act was implemented, its implications, and lessons for rewriting the law (passed in 1950) from how it was used or misused in the past.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+78 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+78
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Power resources -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - California -- Energy policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mexico City policy: effects of restrictions on international family planning funding: hearing, July 19, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-165
AN  - 59880809; 2002-0400280
AB  - Discusses effects of the Mexico City Policy, known as the "global gag rule" restricting foreign, nongovernmental organizations that receive USAID family planning funds on international family planning. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- International development agency
KW  - Family planning -- International aspects
KW  - Pregnancy -- Developing countries
KW  - Developing countries -- Health conditions
KW  - Family planning -- Finance
KW  - Abortion -- Developing countries
KW  - Nongovernmental organizations
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Promise of the genomic revolution: special hearing, July 11, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-277
AN  - 59880790; 2002-0400240
AB  - Discusses issues such as funding of genetic research and the need to balance privacy concerns with the possible medical benefits of biotechnology; US. Also available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+49 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+49
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Bioethics -- United States
KW  - Medical genetics -- United States
KW  - Biotechnology -- United States
KW  - Genetic research -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effective responses to the threat of bioterrorism: hearing, October 9, 2001, on examining effective responses to the threat of bioterrorism, focusing on detection, treatment, and containment measures
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-440
AN  - 59880346; 2002-0806880
AB  - Examines ways to prevent and prepare for attack using biological weapons, focusing on immediate detection, immediate treatment of victims, and immediate containment; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+70 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+70
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Biological warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
KW  - Communicable diseases -- Prevention
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Issues surrounding the use of polygraphs: hearing, April 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-16 S. hearing 107-294
AN  - 59878470; 2002-0500780
AB  - Discusses their use as a counterintelligence screening tool, focusing on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) new internal security regime in light of the Robert Hanssen case in which he was accused of being a Russian spy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+110 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+110
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Spies
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Lie detectors -- United States
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Federal bureau of investigation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The National Technical Information Service: hearing, October 21, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-1043
AN  - 59876782; 2002-0507540
AB  - Discusses potential closure of the NTIS, one of the federal government's largest scientific clearinghouses in the US; some focus on the Department of Commerce's lack of consultation with the community relying on NTIS before making its decision to close it.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+73 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+73
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Scientific information -- United States
KW  - United States -- National technical information service
KW  - Technical information -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 798, the Promote Reliable On-Line Transactions to Encourage Commerce and Trade (Protect) Act of 1999: hearing, June 10, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-892
AN  - 59876236; 2002-0603610
AB  - Discusses the bill allowing immediate exportability of strong encryption products whenever foreign products containing the same strength of encryption are available; prohibiting domestic controls on use of products using strong encryption; and guaranteeing American industry will be able to continue to invent innovative products.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+129 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+129
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Export-import trade -- Security measures
KW  - Technological innovations -- United States
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Security measures
KW  - Cryptography -- Standards
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Rating entertainment ratings: how well are they working for parents and what can be done to improve them? hearing, July 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-159
AN  - 59875728; 2002-0508430
AB  - Discusses movie, television, music, and videogame industries' efforts to rate content for sex, violence, and vulgar language; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+157 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+157
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Interactive media -- Rating
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Sound recording -- Labels
KW  - Mass media -- Regulation
KW  - Mass media -- Social aspects
KW  - United States -- Media -- Regulation
KW  - Movies -- Rating
KW  - Television -- Rating
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Indian Gaming Regulatory Act: hearing, July 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-166
AN  - 59874887; 2002-0602820
AB  - Discusses the effects of the implementation of this 1988 Act, including the role of the National Indian Gaming Commission and the relationships among tribal, state, and federal law; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+821 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+821
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Native races -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Gambling -- Regulation
KW  - Intergovernmental relations -- United States
KW  - Casinos -- Regulation
KW  - Tribes and tribal system -- Economic aspects
KW  - Gambling -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Indians -- Reservations
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geriatrics: meeting the needs of our most vulnerable seniors in the 21st century: hearing, June 19, 2001, on examining the effect of the national shortage of geriatrics-based health professionals may have on the growing senior population
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-172
AN  - 59874230; 2002-0400370
AB  - United States.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+49 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+49
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Medical profession -- United States
KW  - Elder care -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geriatrics%3A+meeting+the+needs+of+our+most+vulnerable+seniors+in+the+21st+century%3A+hearing%2C+June+19%2C+2001%2C+on+examining+the+effect+of+the+national+shortage+of+geriatrics-based+health+professionals+may+have+on+the+growing+senior+population&rft.title=Geriatrics%3A+meeting+the+needs+of+our+most+vulnerable+seniors+in+the+21st+century%3A+hearing%2C+June+19%2C+2001%2C+on+examining+the+effect+of+the+national+shortage+of+geriatrics-based+health+professionals+may+have+on+the+growing+senior+population&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - What's next in the war on terrorism? a compilation of statements by witnesses, February 14, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Com. print S. print 107-59
AN  - 59872479; 2002-0409070
AB  - Testimony about next stages in war initiated by Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the US, from former National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger; former NATO Supreme Allied Commander General George A. Joulwan and William Kristol, head of the Project for the New American Century.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. v+13 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - v+13
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Taliban
KW  - Military planning -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Bin Laden, Osama
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Retirement security: picking up the Enron pieces: hearing, February 27, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-751
AN  - 59868811; 2003-0703790
AB  - Examines implications of the Houston, Texas based energy company's bankruptcy for pension policy and federal government reform options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Retirement income -- United States
KW  - United States -- Finance -- Regulation
KW  - Pension funds and funding -- Regulation
KW  - Employees' benefit plans -- Regulation
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Social policy -- Finance
KW  - Enron corporation
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Financial war on terrorism: new money trails present fresh challenges: hearing, October 9, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-880
AN  - 59865955; 2003-0511410
AB  - Discusses progress by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Customs Service, and the Secret Service within the Treasury Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Terror Financing Operations Section (TFOS) since Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in locating and freezing terrorist assets and those of companies and charitable organizations which support terrorism, and foreign cooperation with the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+57 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+57
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Terrorism -- Finance
KW  - Government investigations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Treasury department
KW  - Law enforcement -- International cooperation
KW  - Laundering of money -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Federal bureau of investigation
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Racial and geographic disparities in the federal death penalty system: hearing, June 13, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-26
AN  - 59858512; 2002-0800390
AB  - Explores the preponderance of minorities on federal death row, why the majority of individuals awaiting execution come from relatively few states, and whether minorities receive equal protection under the law in death penalty sentencing and administration; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+111 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+111
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Capital punishment -- Racial aspects
KW  - Minorities -- United States
KW  - Administration of justice -- Racial aspects
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - Sentences (law) -- United States
KW  - Equality before the law -- United States
KW  - Prejudice, Racial -- United States
KW  - Criminal justice -- Racial aspects
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Somalia: U.S. policy options: hearing, February 6, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-416
AN  - 59857905; 2002-0809120
AB  - Examines ways to address domestic instability in Somalia and curtail opportunities for Islamic and other terrorist organizations and international organized crime operating within the country, in context of the war on terrorism. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate Implications for wider African policy.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+45 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+45
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Organized crime -- International aspects
KW  - Somalia -- Government and politics
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - Diplomacy -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Somalia -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Somalia
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The National Immunization Program: hearing, November 27, 2001, on examining the National Immunization Program, focusing on the importance of strengthening the public health system to detect and respond to bioterrorist attacks, produce an adequate supply of vaccinations, and improve the developments of counter-measures against other types of bioterrorist attacks
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-198
AN  - 59857401; 2002-0807270
AB  - Examines vaccine research and immunization outreach initiatives, including coordination efforts by various levels of government and private organizations, and preparedness for use of disease as a biological weapons.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+71 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+71
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Vaccination and vaccines -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- Defenses
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Medical research -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Terrorist organizations and motivations: hearing, November 15, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-455
AN  - 59857382; 2002-0807240
AB  - Examines terrorism and counterterrorism in light of Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the US and war on terrorism, including military operations against Taliban/Al Qaeda in Afghanistan. Views of government and private experts.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+44 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+44
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Terrorism -- Research
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Indian Health Care Improvement Act: hearing, July 31, 2001, focusing on personnel issues and urban Indian health care programs
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-103
AN  - 59855965; 2002-0500840
AB  - Discusses challenges for the Indian Health Service and privately-administered health care programs, focusing on recruiting and retaining health care professionals in the present and future; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+160 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+160
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Medical service, State -- United States
KW  - United States -- Native races -- Health
KW  - Public health -- Social aspects
KW  - Indians -- Medical care
KW  - Social service -- Work with Indians
KW  - Medical profession -- United States
KW  - Medical service -- United States
KW  - United States -- Indian health service
KW  - Medical workers -- Recruitment
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The application of federal antitrust laws to Major League Baseball: hearing, February 13, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-427
AN  - 59855136; 2002-0611940
AB  - Discusses the proposed Fairness in Antitrust in National Sports (FANS) Act of 2001, the goal of which is to limit or eliminate baseball's antitrust exemption as it relates to decisions to eliminate (contraction) or relocate Major League teams; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+90 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+90
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Professional sports -- Franchises -- Legal aspects
KW  - Baseball -- United States
KW  - Trusts, Industrial -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Competition -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises -- Legal aspects
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 803--E-government Act of 2001: hearing, July 11, 2001, to enhance the management and promotion of electronic government services and processes by establishing a federal chief information officer within the Office of Management and Budget, and by establishing a broad framework of measures that require using Internet-based information technology to enhance citizen access to government information and services, and for other purposes
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-148
AN  - 59854749; 2002-0508100
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+389 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+389
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internet -- Government use
KW  - Government information -- Information processing systems
KW  - Information technology -- Government use
KW  - Internet -- Public access
KW  - United States -- Information policy
KW  - Government information -- Web sites
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 809, Online Privacy Protection Act of 1999: hearing, July 27, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-1044
AN  - 59854742; 2002-0700550
AB  - In light of the Internet's growth, discusses the bill which would require commercial Web sites to implement a framework of privacy protections that reflects the core fair information practices of notice, choice, access, and security; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+98 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+98
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internet -- Legal aspects
KW  - Privacy -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Web sites -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Information policy
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Millennium Digital Commerce Act, S. 761: hearing, May 27, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-893
AN  - 59854648; 2002-0507370
AB  - Discusses the Act providing that electronic records, produced and executing a digital contract, shall not be denied legal effects solely because they were entered into over the Internet or in any other computer network, in order to provide uniform treatment of electronic signatures in each state until it can enact uniform legislation on its own.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+39 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+39
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Legal aspects
KW  - Internet -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Technology policy -- Legislation
KW  - Digital signatures -- Legal aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of standards in the growth of global electronic commerce: hearing, October 28, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-1062
AN  - 59854424; 2002-0700530
AB  - Focuses on standards' role in enabling e-commerce growth, considering development of technology-specific specifications, and establishment of technology-neutral frameworks; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+53 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+53
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Standards
KW  - Technological innovations
KW  - Globalization
KW  - Information technology
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Children's environmental health: what role for the federal government? to review federal policies with respect to the risks of environmental hazards on children and youth, November 30, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. print 107-62 Com. print
AN  - 59854349; 2002-0800480
AB  - Discusses the state of scientific knowledge, the impact of existing Environmental Protection Agency regulation, and whether refinements are needed in the regulatory process; US. Based on papers submitted at a seminar sponsored by the Congressional Research Service, May 22, 2000.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. ix+224 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - ix+224
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Child health -- United States
KW  - Child welfare -- United States
KW  - Environmental health -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Status of military readiness: hearing, September 27, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 106-1068
AN  - 59853635; 2002-0612580
AB  - Assesses consequences of high rates of deployment of armed forces overseas, and personnel shortages, aging equipment, and deficiencies in non-deployed units; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+219 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+219
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Forces in foreign countries
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - United States -- Armed forces -- Equipment and supplies
KW  - Military readiness -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Enron Corporation's collapse: hearing, January 29, 2002, to receive testimony on the impact of the Enron collapse on energy markets
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-458
AN  - 59853304; 2002-0809180
AB  - Examines impact of bankruptcy of the Houston, Texas company on energy markets, and interaction of Enron's activities with energy markets over a period of time.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+82 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+82
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Houston, Texas -- Business enterprises
KW  - Power resources -- Marketing
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Texas
KW  - United States -- Energy sector
KW  - Enron corporation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Report of the National Commission for the Review of the National Reconnaissance Office and the report of the Independent Commission on the National Imagery and Mapping Agency: hearing, April 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-227
AN  - 59853292; 2002-0808940
AB  - Examines the NRO and NIMA in context of George W. Bush administration review of space and intelligence services; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+409 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+409
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- National Imagery and Mapping Agency
KW  - United States -- National reconnaissance office
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Space research and technology -- Military applications
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Satellites -- Military applications
KW  - Aerial reconnaissance -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improving women's health: why contraceptive insurance coverage matters: hearing, September 10, 2001, on S. 104, to require equitable coverage of prescription contraceptive drugs and devices, and contraceptive services under health plans
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-391
AN  - 59853238; 2002-0611910
AB  - Discusses the Equity in Prescription Insurance and Contraceptive Coverage Act (EPICC) legislation before the US Senate.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+55 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+55
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Sickness benefit plans -- United States
KW  - Women -- Health
KW  - United States -- Health policy -- Legislation
KW  - Contraceptives -- Finance
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Oversight of the FBI: hearings, June 20 and July 18, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-27 S. hearing 107-447
AN  - 59853133; 2002-0808950
AB  - Examines current status and potential reforms of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in context of resignation of Director Louis J. Freeh.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+164 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+164
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Criminal investigation -- United States
KW  - Freeh, Louis J.
KW  - United States -- Federal bureau of investigation
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The impact of pilot shortages on air service to smaller and rural markets: field hearing, September 10, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-991
AN  - 59853091; 2002-0809150
AB  - Examines supply and demand for domestic air pilots on air transport; example of Montana.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+42 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+42
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Montana -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - Air transport -- Supply and demand
KW  - Air pilots -- Supply and demand
KW  - Local service air lines -- United States
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bioterrorism, 2001: special hearings, October 3-November 29, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-452
AN  - 59852880; 2002-0806900
AB  - Examines threat posed by biological weapons and national security preparedness, including public health infrastructure on local, state, and federal government levels; US. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+255 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+255
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Biological warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
KW  - Communicable diseases -- Prevention
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Anthrax decontamination: special hearing, November 28, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-364
AN  - 59852488; 2002-0807220
AB  - Examines Environmental Protection Agency and Office of the Science Advisor roles in clean-up of the Hart Senate Office Building, the Brentwood postal facility, and other private sector buildings exposed during bioterrorism attacks; US. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gov/congress/senate Science of decontamination, status and timetable for implementation, and safety issues for workers at these sites.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+38 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+38
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- President -- Advisers
KW  - Environmental health -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Science policy
KW  - Anthrax
KW  - Public buildings -- Security measures
KW  - Post office buildings -- Security measures
KW  - Industrial hygiene -- United States
KW  - United States -- Environmental protection agency
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The global reach of al-Qaeda: hearing, December 18, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-390
AN  - 59852394; 2002-0700680
AB  - Examines impact of US military, diplomatic, and financial acquisitions, impact of actions on al Qaeda, global reach and threat of al Qaeda cells, and what can be done to build on success of US policies in fighting al Qaeda terrorists and their supporters.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+32 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+32
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
KW  - Al Qaeda
KW  - Bin Laden, Osama
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+global+reach+of+al-Qaeda%3A+hearing%2C+December+18%2C+2001&rft.title=The+global+reach+of+al-Qaeda%3A+hearing%2C+December+18%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Contributions of Central Asian nations to the campaign against terrorism: hearing, December 13, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-397
AN  - 59852379; 2002-0700650
AB  - Discusses importance of Central Asia to the US, relations between the two, and ways they can work together to improve each other's situations, economic prosperity, democratic principles to which they adhere, and ability to counter transnational threats, especially since Sept. 11, 2001.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+33 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+33
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Central Asia
KW  - Central Asia -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- International cooperation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Protecting workers from ergonomic hazards: hearing, July 18, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-86
AN  - 59852322; 2002-0809360
AB  - Examines occupational health and safety issues related to repetitive stress injuries in the workplace; policy options; US. Including carpal tunnel syndrome and tendinitis from working at computer terminals.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+113 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+113
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Personal injuries -- United States
KW  - Carpal tunnel syndrome
KW  - Computer terminals -- Physiological effect
KW  - Workplace design -- United States
KW  - Human engineering -- United States
KW  - Industrial hygiene -- United States
KW  - United States -- Labor sector
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Technology assessment in the war on terrorism and homeland security: the role of OTA: report, April 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. Com. print S. print 107-61
AN  - 59851940; 2002-0700560
AB  - Focuses on use of technologies in achieving homeland security, addressing need for technology assessment to evaluate technologies; traces history of the Office of Technology Assessment; recommendations; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. vii+38 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - vii+38
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Information technology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Office of Homeland Security
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Technology policy
KW  - United States -- Office of Technology Assessment
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Has airport security improved? joint hearing, November 14, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-263
AN  - 59851820; 2002-0807320
AB  - Examines measures the Federal Aviation Administration, airports, and airline have taken following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+110 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+110
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Air transport -- Security measures
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - United States -- Transportation sector
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
KW  - United States -- Federal aviation administration
KW  - Airports -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Has+airport+security+improved%3F+joint+hearing%2C+November+14%2C+2001&rft.title=Has+airport+security+improved%3F+joint+hearing%2C+November+14%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Dark Winter scenario and bioterrorism: hearing, October 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-431
AN  - 59851749; 2002-0806860
AB  - Examines exercise to simulate effect of a hypothetical biological warfare/bioterrorism attack on the US using smallpox; lessons and policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+40 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+40
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Biological warfare -- Defenses
KW  - Disasters -- Emergency preparedness
KW  - Communicable diseases -- Prevention
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Winter+scenario+and+bioterrorism%3A+hearing%2C+October+25%2C+2001&rft.title=The+Dark+Winter+scenario+and+bioterrorism%3A+hearing%2C+October+25%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alzheimer's disease, fiscal year 2002: special hearing, April 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-293
AN  - 59851563; 2002-0500980
AB  - Discusses government funding for research conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for preventing and finding a cure for this disease. Also available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+44 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+44
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Medical research -- Finance
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Old age -- Health
KW  - Alzheimer's disease -- Research
KW  - United States -- Appropriations and expenditures
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - An overview of asylum policy: hearing, May 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-15 S. hearing 107-24
AN  - 59851496; 2002-0500910
AB  - Discusses policy areas in need of correction in order to promote dignity, justice, and humanity in the US asylum system.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+122 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+122
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Immigration policy
KW  - Refugees, Political -- United States
KW  - Refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Asylum, Right of
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Immigration policy: an overview: hearing, April 4, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-12 S. hearing 107-249
AN  - 59851331; 2002-0809320
AB  - Immigration and Naturalization Service reform, George W. Bush administration policy orientations, and legislative initiatives. INS visa delays, Mexico-US immigration, refugee admissions, human and sex trafficking, and alien labor in rural areas.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Immigration policy
KW  - United States -- Immigration and naturalization service
KW  - Immigration and emigration -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Responding to homeland threats: is our government organized for the challenge? hearing, September 21, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-207
AN  - 59850854; 2002-0807260
AB  - Examines federal government, particularly executive branch, preparedness before Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and policy options during the war on terrorism; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+107 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+107
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Islam and politics -- International aspects
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Indian tribal good governance practices as they relate to economic development: hearing, July 18, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-100
AN  - 59850757; 2002-0500820
AB  - Discusses the meaning of good governance and how it affects the ability of tribes to attract and retain economic activity, and the benefits of that activity; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+170 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+170
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Political economy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Economic policy
KW  - Tribes and tribal system -- United States
KW  - Self-determination, National
KW  - United States -- Native races
KW  - Indians -- Economic conditions
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - How secure is our critical infrastructure? hearing, September 12, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-205
AN  - 59850755; 2002-0807340
AB  - Examines homeland security vulnerabilities to unconventional enemy attack following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; policy options for the war on terrorism; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - Infrastructure -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Psychological trauma and terrorism: assuring that Americans receive the support they need: hearing, September 26, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-382
AN  - 59850446; 2002-0700620
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+45 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+45
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Post-traumatic stress disorder -- United States
KW  - Terrorism -- Psychological aspects
KW  - Mental health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social conditions
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mergers in the telecommunications industry: hearing, November 8, 1999
T2  - 106th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 106-1083
AN  - 59850421; 2002-0700540
AB  - Discusses increasing incidence and reasons for consolidation, reasons it is disfavored, responses it prompts, competitive concerns in telecom industries, deregulation concerns in industry, and related issues; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+84 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+84
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Telecommunications -- Consolidation and mergers
KW  - Telecommunications -- Regulation
KW  - Competition -- Regulation
KW  - Business consolidation -- United States
KW  - United States -- Business conditions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Attwooll%2C+Elspeth%3BBrockm%C3%B6ller%2C+Annette&rft.aulast=Attwooll&rft.aufirst=Elspeth&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3515079033&rft.btitle=Applied+ethics+at+the+turn+of+the+millenium%3A+Proceedings+of+the+19th+World+Congress+of+the+International+Association+for+Philosophy+of+Law+and+Social+Philosophy+%28IVR%29+New+York%2C+June+24-30%2C+1999&rft.title=Applied+ethics+at+the+turn+of+the+millenium%3A+Proceedings+of+the+19th+World+Congress+of+the+International+Association+for+Philosophy+of+Law+and+Social+Philosophy+%28IVR%29+New+York%2C+June+24-30%2C+1999&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cloning, 2001: special hearing, December 4, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-444
AN  - 59850399; 2002-0707590
AB  - Discusses proposed legislation on human reproductive cloning, "therapeutic cloning" (also called somatic cell nuclear transfer), and stem cell research; US. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+42 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+42
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Human reproduction -- Research
KW  - Stem cell research -- United States
KW  - Medical research -- United States
KW  - Cloning -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Kids and terrorism: supporting our kids in times of crisis: hearing, November 2, 2001, on examining the impact of the recent terrorist crisis and ongoing threats to safety and security on the psychological and emotional well-being of children, and how to better prepare for future emergencies
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-177
AN  - 59850029; 2002-0409090
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+81 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+81
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Children -- Mental health
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Terrorism -- Psychological aspects
KW  - Security measures -- United States
KW  - Crisis management -- United States
KW  - Safety measures -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Halting the spread of HIV/AIDS: future efforts in the U.S. bilateral and multilateral response: hearings, February 13-14, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-330
AN  - 59849891; 2002-0809000
AB  - Examines spread of the epidemic worldwide and US assistance programs to the Global Fund and countries affected. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate Includes disease surveillance measures also useful to detect biological terrorism (bioterrorism).
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+180 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+180
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Public health -- International cooperation
KW  - Human immunodeficiency virus -- Prevention
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Epidemiology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome -- Prevention
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Homeland security: special hearings, April 10-11, 2002
T2  - 107th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 107-410
AN  - 59849747; 2002-0603640
AB  - Discusses remaining vulnerabilities in security and what actions are needed in the short and long term; in context of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. v+335 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - v+335
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9287144702&rft.btitle=Local+and+regional+information+society%3A+problems+and+development+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe%3A+proceedings&rft.title=Local+and+regional+information+society%3A+problems+and+development+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe%3A+proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Examining Minnesota's economy after September 11th: strategies for workforce and business recovery: hearing, October 8, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-186
AN  - 59849619; 2002-0508140
AB  - Includes testimony from former airline and hospitality industry employees, small business owners, and others.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+64 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+64
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Labor supply -- United States -- Minnesota
KW  - Minnesota -- Business conditions
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Minnesota -- Economic conditions
KW  - Business -- United States -- Minnesota
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Northern border security: special hearing, October 3 and December 5, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-341
AN  - 59849540; 2002-0507470
AB  - In light of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US, discusses vulnerability of the border between the US and Canada, including understaffing and lack of infrastructure to adequately and safely screen passengers and trucks and cargo entering the US daily; possible solutions. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+95 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+95
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Canada -- Border areas
KW  - United States -- Border areas
KW  - Border patrols
KW  - United States and Canada -- Border areas
KW  - Infrastructure -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cable and video: competitive choices: hearing, April 4, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-11 S. hearing 107-248
AN  - 59848997; 2002-0404170
AB  - Examines cable and satellite television; rate increases, monopoly power, multichannel video services and direct broadcast services (DBS), incumbent cable TV providers and overbuilders, and consumer interests; policy options.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+74 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+74
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Media
KW  - Satellite broadcasting -- United States
KW  - Cable television -- United States
KW  - Competition -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The financial outlook of the U.S. Postal Service: hearing, May 15, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-70
AN  - 59848435; 2002-0507420
AB  - In light of financial concerns, discusses what services Congresss wants USPS to provide, what price it is willing to pay for them, and whether it expects USPS to hold costs at a reasonable level in light of mandates; some focus on the future of the postal monopoly.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+198 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+198
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Postal service -- Finance
KW  - Postal service -- Costs
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Blood cancers: special hearing, June 21, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-87
AN  - 59848420; 2002-0400350
AB  - Discusses leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma; funding for research, causes, risk factors, epidemiology, treatment strategies, role of industry, and recommendations for congressional action. Also available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+64 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+64
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Leukemia -- United States
KW  - Epidemiology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Cancer -- Research
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - New Mexico water supply: hearing, August 14, 2001, to identify issues related to the water supply challenges facing the southern New Mexico border region, a region including the El Paso, Texas and Juarez, Mexico areas
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-271
AN  - 59848047; 2002-0400190
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+64 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+64
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Mexico -- Environmental policy
KW  - New Mexico -- Environmental policy
KW  - United States and Mexico -- Border areas -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Water supply -- Environmental aspects
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Improving our ability to fight cybercrime: oversight of the National Infrastructure Protection Center: hearing, July 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-22 S. hearing 107-366
AN  - 59847923; 2002-0602710
AB  - Hearing on a General Accounting Office (GAO) report entitled "Critical infrastructure protection: significant challenges in developing national capabilities" about the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC), the leading government body that fights cyber crime and cyber terrorism; GAO report indexed in PAIS International, 2002.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+81 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+81
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Crime prevention -- United States
KW  - United States -- National Infrastructure Protection Center
KW  - Infrastructure -- Security measures
KW  - Internet -- Security measures
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Financial security of the U.S. Postal Service: special hearing, November 8, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-284
AN  - 59846752; 2002-0602270
AB  - Testimony from John Potter, Postmaster General, about unanticipated needs facing the Postal Service as a result of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US, and incidence of anthrax exposure resulting from transmittal through the postal system.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+35 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+35
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - United States -- Postal service -- Finance
KW  - Anthrax
KW  - Public safety -- United States
KW  - Mail handling -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Workplace safety and asbestos contamination: hearing, July 31, 2001, on examining workplace safety and asbestos contamination, focusing on the combined authority and efforts of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Mine Safety and Health Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency to prescribe and enforce regulations to prevent health risks to workers from exposure to airborne asbestos
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-269
AN  - 59846724; 2002-0601920
AB  - United States.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+214 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+214
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Industrial safety -- United States
KW  - Environmental health -- Regulation
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Asbestos -- Safety measures
KW  - Industrial hygiene -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), diag(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of the Department of Defense in homeland security: hearing, October 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-408
AN  - 59846678; 2002-0603620
AB  - In light of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US, discusses decisions and options surrounding role of the armed forces in defending the nation and American people overseas, in the skies, and on the streets.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+61 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+61
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defense department
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Faith-based solutions: what are the legal issues? hearing, June 6, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-24 S. hearing 107-375
AN  - 59846408; 2002-0608810
AB  - Discusses the constitutional and legal aspects of government funding of religious organizations which provide social services such as drug addiction treatment; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+87 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+87
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Drug abuse -- Prevention
KW  - Church and social problems -- United States
KW  - Social service -- Finance
KW  - Church and state -- Legal aspects
KW  - Religion and politics -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Drug addicts -- Care and treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Forest fire prevention: hearing, November 14, 2001, to receive testimony on the investigative report of the Thirtymile Fire and the prevention of future fire fatalities
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-328
AN  - 59846390; 2002-0602080
AB  - Discusses the US Forest Service's implementation of an action plan to improve safety on the fireline, in response to the fire in Washington state in July, 2001, the Storm King Mountain fire near Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in 1994, and other fires which have caused deaths of firefighters and others.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+53 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+53
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Forest service
KW  - Forest fires -- Prevention and control
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Safety measures -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - "Leap ahead" technologies and transformation initiatives within the Defense Science and Technology Program: hearing, June 5, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-340
AN  - 59846309; 2002-0508800
AB  - Testimony from Defense Department and nationally recognized researchers about leap-ahead technologies and transformation initiatives, in research areas of "hard problems" (significant operational or strategic threat), revolutionary warfighting concepts, and militarily significant areas.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+137 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+137
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Scientific research -- United States
KW  - Government research -- United States
KW  - Technological innovations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Military research -- United States
KW  - Technology -- Military applications
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - S. 1008: the Climate Change Strategy and Technological Innovation Act of 2001: hearing, July 18, 2001, to amend the Energy Policy Act of 1992 to develop the United States climate change response strategy with the goal of stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, while minimizing adverse short-term and long-term economic and social impacts, aligning the strategy with United States energy policy, and promoting a sound national environmental policy, to establish a research and development program that focuses on bold technological breakthroughs that make significant progress toward the goal of stabilization of greenhouses gas concentrations, to establish the National Office of Climate Change Response within the Executive Office of the President, and for other purposes
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-153
AN  - 59846176; 2002-0809380
AB  - Examines proposed legislation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+206 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+206
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Energy policy -- Environmental aspects
KW  - Air pollution -- Regulation
KW  - Environment -- Research
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Climate -- Research
KW  - Technological innovations -- Environmental aspects
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal election practices and procedures: hearings, May 3 and 9, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-69
AN  - 59845735; 2002-0602850
AB  - Discusses issues related to access to the polls, including registration and voter rolls, and problems encountered at the polls, including equipment, instructions, and other irregularities; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+402 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+402
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Voting -- United States
KW  - United States -- Government and politics -- Citizen participation
KW  - Political participation -- United States
KW  - Elections -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Forest protection initiatives and national forest policy: hearing, October 2, 2001, to receive testimony on the interaction of old-growth forest protection initiatives and national forest policy
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-308
AN  - 59845653; 2002-0602060
AB  - United States.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+80 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+80
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Environmental policy
KW  - Forest conservation -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Online entertainment and copyright law: coming soon to a digital device near you: hearing, April 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-9 S. hearing 107-283
AN  - 59844190; 2002-0409030
AB  - Testimony about the digital music marketplace and what action Congress should take to meet needs of consumers and creators.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+206 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+206
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Music trades -- Legal aspects
KW  - Copyright -- United States
KW  - Internet -- Legal aspects
KW  - Amusement industry -- Legal aspects
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Telecom Act five years later: is it promoting competition? hearing, May 2, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-14 S. hearing 107-275
AN  - 59844166; 2002-0409020
AB  - Discusses the state of local telephone competition five years after implementing the 1996 Telecommunications Act, and whether the Act needs to be revisited to provide a different balance between the incumbent and competitive providers of local phone service.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+56 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+56
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Telecommunications -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Telephone companies -- United States
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Competition -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Affordable Housing for Seniors Act--S. 2733: hearing, July 18, 2000, to examine the various legislative proposals that would improve housing affordability in our nation
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. S. hearing 106-1077
AN  - 59842770; 2002-0306440
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+140 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+140
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Old age -- Housing
KW  - Housing -- Supply and demand
KW  - United States -- Housing policy -- Legislation
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Education technology: special hearing, July 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-117
AN  - 59841667; 2002-0306080
AB  - Discusses plans for improving learning skills for all children throughout their education, specifically how appropriation bills can be written to encourage effective use of technology such as the Internet; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+43 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+43
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Innovation in education -- United States
KW  - United States -- Educational policy
KW  - Educational planning -- United States
KW  - Computer-assisted instruction -- United States
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Homeland defense: exploring the Hart-Rudman Report: hearing, April 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-10 S. hearing 107-239
AN  - 59841523; 2002-0306060
AB  - Examines findings of the US Commission on National Security/21st Century, as presented in its report, "Road map for national security: imperative for change," to adequately prepare for national security challenges of the new millennium.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iii+32 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iii+32
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2001: hearing, February 8, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-2 S. hearing 107-195
AN  - 59841276; 2002-0306420
AB  - Discusses some abuses that the current bankruptcy system allows, and the need for consumer bankruptcy reform to provide new consumer protections; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+178 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+178
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States
KW  - United States -- Finance
KW  - Bankruptcy -- United States -- Legislation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Airline consolidation: has it gone too far? hearing, February 7, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-4 S. hearing 107-220
AN  - 59840787; 2002-0306560
AB  - Focuses on American Airlines' asset acquisition of TWA (Trans World Airlines); history of TWA, its importance to Missouri, and antitrust and competition implications.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2002. iv+123 pp.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
EP  - iv+123
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Monopoly -- United States
KW  - Competition, Unfair -- United States
KW  - Corporate acquisitions -- United States
KW  - Business consolidation -- United States
KW  - Trans world airlines, inc.
KW  - Air transport -- Consolidation and mergers
KW  - American airlines, incorporated
KW  - United States -- Business conditions
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Economic report of the president: transmitted to the Congress, February 2002, together with the annual report of the Council of Economic Advisors
AN  - 59835318; 2002-0204980
AB  - Also available in print. Partial contents: Restoring prosperity; Strengthening retirement security; Realizing gains from competition; Promoting health care quality and access; Redesigning federalism for the 21st century; Building institutions for a better environment; Supporting global economic integration.
JF  - United States Government Printing Office, 2002.
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
KW  - United States -- Fiscal policy
KW  - United States -- Economic policy
KW  - United States -- Economic conditions -- Statistics
KW  - United States -- President -- Messages
KW  - United States -- Economic advisers council
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L2  - http://w3.access.gpo.gov/usbudget/fy2003/pdf/2002_erp.pdf
LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Govt Printing Office
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Social Work Ethics for Educators: Navigating Ethical Change in the Classroom and in the Field
AN  - 57429316; 203496
AB  - Because teaching about values and ethics is essential in social work education, social work educators need to become knowledgeable about the 1996 NASW Code of Ethics and its application to social work practice and education. Three major new areas in the Code - confidentiality with managed care, technology, and family and group work (cultural competence) and appropriate professional relationships, are addressed. Besides teaching students about the current Code of Ethics in order to prepare them for professional practice, social work educators can increase their understanding of how the Code applies to their work with students and model professional behavior to students through ethical educational practice. 46 References. (Original abstract - amended)
JF  - Journal of Teaching in Social Work
AU  - Congress, Elaine P
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 151
EP  - 166
VL  - 22
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0884-1233, 0884-1233
KW  - Codes of Conduct
KW  - Education
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Social Work
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LA  - English
DB  - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
N1  - Date revised - 2002-09-13
N1  - Document feature - refs.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - JTSWEK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Work; Education; Codes of Conduct; Ethics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Scanning and delivery of historic maps over the Web; the Library of Congress experience
AN  - 51944270; 2003-065846
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - Cahill, Colleen R
AU  - Roberts, Gene E
AU  - Schug-O'Neill, Diane
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 99
EP  - 104
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - libraries
KW  - scanning
KW  - cartography
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - government agencies
KW  - data processing
KW  - mapping
KW  - information management
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - data management
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - data bases
KW  - USGS
KW  - digitization
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Digital mapping techniques '02 workshop
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 4
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; data acquisition; data bases; data management; data processing; digitization; government agencies; information management; libraries; Library of Congress; mapping; scanning; United States; USGS; World Wide Web
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mental health and mass violence: evidence-based early psychological intervention for victims/survivors of mass violence: a workshop to reach consensus on best practices
T2  - NIH publication
AN  - 42419376; 17300
AB  - Early psychological intervention guided by qualified mental health caregivers can reduce the harmful psychological and emotional effects of exposure to mass violence in survivors. The report [based on a workshop held from 30 October to 1 November 2001] emphasizes that although more research is needed, existing data, including studies of other kinds of traumatic events, as well as clinical experience, provide useful guidance to the mental health community in responding to mass violence. The report is targeted to those who deliver psychological interventions to emotionally distressed persons following mass violence, to those who research these issues, and to employers who want to help workers who have experienced this type of emotional trauma. It is also intended to aid officials who must decide what mental health help to include in the local, state, and national responses to survivors of mass violence and terrorism. Prepared by 58 mental health researchers and clinicians from the U.S. and five other countries, the report details what is effective, what is not, and what questions require further research. The report was developed by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) at the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Departments of Defense, Justice, and Veterans Affairs, and the American Red Cross. [NIMH]
JF  - Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2002. v, 109 pp.
AU  - U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
PY  - 2002
SP  - 2
EP  - v, 109
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office
KW  - Crime
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - Survivors
KW  - Crisis Intervention
KW  - Evidence Based Treatment
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L2  - http://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/massviolence.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PILOTS: Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress
N1  - Date revised - 2016-09-15
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-15
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Urban crime prevention: a guide for local authorities
AN  - 39285536; 2426820
JF  - Urban crime prevention: a guide for local authorities
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 49
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287149437
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Criminology
KW  - Urban sociology
KW  - Crime prevention
KW  - Europe
KW  - Social problems
KW  - Violence
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Focus on recognition: trade union trends survey 02/1 on union recognition
T2  - Trade Union Trends
AN  - 39142420; 2368589
JF  - Focus on recognition: trade union trends survey 02/1 on union recognition
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 31
PB  - TUC
SN  - 1850066205
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Trade unionism
KW  - Labour relations
KW  - Strikes
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Law
KW  - Labour influences
KW  - Trade unions
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Labour disputes
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cities and regions: cultural diversity. A precondition for a united Europe
T2  - Studies and texts
AN  - 39077757; 2370330
JF  - Cities and regions: cultural diversity. A precondition for a united Europe
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 127
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287148112
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Urban government
KW  - Cities
KW  - Cultural policy
KW  - European Union
KW  - Multiculturalism
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Europe
KW  - Cultural diversity
KW  - Regions
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Papers presented at a conference in Innsbruck, December 2000
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Women's individual voting rights: a democratic requirement
AN  - 38435639; 2502581
JF  - Women's individual voting rights: a democratic requirement
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 58
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287150400
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Rights
KW  - Votes
KW  - Political science
KW  - Suffrage
KW  - Elections
KW  - Voting behaviour
KW  - Electoral systems
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Women
KW  - Democracy
KW  - Eastern Europe
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Forum of cities and regions of south-east Europe: 8th economic forum: to promote partnerships with cities and regions of south-east Europe
T2  - Studies and texts (Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe)
AN  - 38425039; 2451982
JF  - Forum of cities and regions of south-east Europe: 8th economic forum: to promote partnerships with cities and regions of south-east Europe
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 103
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287150516
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Cities
KW  - Politics
KW  - Cooperation
KW  - Local government
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Europe
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Local authorities and transfrontier crime: proceedings, Enschede, October 2001
T2  - Studies and texts (Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe)
AN  - 38424695; 2442474
JF  - Local authorities and transfrontier crime: proceedings, Enschede, October 2001
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287150664
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Crime
KW  - Criminal justice
KW  - Local government
KW  - Crime prevention
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The relationship between the physical urban environment and crime reduction and prevention: proceedings, Szczecin, October 2000
T2  - Studies and texts
AN  - 38423220; 2431122
JF  - The relationship between the physical urban environment and crime reduction and prevention: proceedings, Szczecin, October 2000
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287150656
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Urban policy
KW  - Urban space
KW  - Urban sociology
KW  - Crime prevention
KW  - Europe
KW  - Urban renewal
KW  - Urban environment
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Migrant workers: a TUC guide
AN  - 38420875; 2435608
JF  - Migrant workers: a TUC guide
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 68
PB  - Trades Union Congress
SN  - 1850066183
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Workers
KW  - Migrant workers
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Law
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Legal status
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Text and illustrations on inside covers
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gutob Gadba: a sociolinguistic appraisal
AN  - 38408910; 2421897
JF  - International journal of Dravidian linguistics
AU  - Sarma, C.R.S.
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 17
EP  - 24
VL  - XXXI
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-2484, 0378-2484
KW  - Anthropology
KW  - Gutob Gadba
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Linguistic contact
KW  - Dravidian
KW  - Sociolinguistics
KW  - Language
KW  - Linguistics
KW  - India
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7443; 7226; 11992 7443; Dravidian; 12996 4424; 7432 3111; 175 387 30
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Focus on union services: trade union trends survey 02/4
T2  - Trade Union Trends
AN  - 37789274; 2895176
JF  - Focus on union services: trade union trends survey 02/4
AU  - Trades Union Congress
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 22
PB  - TUC
SN  - 1850066442
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Labour relations
KW  - Trade union membership
KW  - Trade unions
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Workers' participation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trades+Union+Congress&rft.aulast=Trades+Union+Congress&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1850066442&rft.btitle=Focus+on+union+services%3A+trade+union+trends+survey+02%2F4&rft.title=Focus+on+union+services%3A+trade+union+trends+survey+02%2F4&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - TUC black workers conference 2002: report of the TUC Race Relations Committee
AN  - 37777675; 2873860
JF  - TUC black workers conference 2002: report of the TUC Race Relations Committee
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 22
PB  - Trades Union Congress
SN  - 1850066272
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Trades Union Congress
KW  - Workers
KW  - Interethnic relations
KW  - Ethnicity
KW  - Employment
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Race relations
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37777675?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1850066272&rft.btitle=TUC+black+workers+conference+2002%3A+report+of+the+TUC+Race+Relations+Committee&rft.title=TUC+black+workers+conference+2002%3A+report+of+the+TUC+Race+Relations+Committee&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Biofilms in copper plumbing systems: Sensitivity to copper and chlorine and implications for corrosion
AN  - 19762892; 5492854
AB  - Microbial biofilms have been implicated as a major contributor to the corrosion of metals in drinking water distribution systems. This study investigated the sensitivity of biofilm bacteria with previously established cuprosolvency activity, isolated from domestic copper plumbing pipes, to chlorine and copper and assessed their potential to adsorb aqueous copper. Bacterial suspensions were exposed to free chlorine residuals of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 mg/L and viable bacteria enumerated at times 0, 1, 2, 5 and 10 minutes. Disinfection curves showed the isolated bacteria were more resistant to free chlorine in comparison to the indicator organism Escherichia coli. Disc diffusion assays demonstrated high resistance by all bacteria to copper, with a Corynebacteria sp. showing no growth inhibition at concentrations up to 4 gCu/L. The isolated bacteria showed the ability to bind aqueous copper ions from solution in adsorption experiments. Significantly higher adsorption of copper was shown by a species of Pseudomonas. The results of this research will provide a greater understanding of causes of biofilm accumulation and copper contamination of drinking water, aiding in health risk assessment and risk management.
JF  - Water Science & Technology: Water Supply
AU  - Critchley, M M
AU  - Cromar, N J
AU  - McClure, N
AU  - Fallowfield, HJ
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 7
EP  - 87
PB  - IWA Publishing, Alliance House 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS UK, [URL:http://www.iwapublishing.com]
SN  - 1843394278
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Disinfection
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Chlorine
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - Copper
KW  - Water supplies
KW  - Microbiological Studies
KW  - Pipes (see also Conduits, Drains, Pipelines, Sewers)
KW  - Resistance
KW  - Water Distribution Systems
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Biofilms
KW  - Pipes
KW  - Experimental Data
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Ions
KW  - Copper (see also Cuprosolvency, Heavy metals)
KW  - Adsorption (see also Sorption)
KW  - Biological films
KW  - Plumbing
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Corrosion
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - J 02320:Cell Biology
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Critchley%2C+M+M%3BCromar%2C+N+J%3BMcClure%2C+N%3BFallowfield%2C+HJ&rft.aulast=Critchley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=1843394278&rft.btitle=Biofilms+in+copper+plumbing+systems%3A+Sensitivity+to+copper+and+chlorine+and+implications+for+corrosion&rft.title=Biofilms+in+copper+plumbing+systems%3A+Sensitivity+to+copper+and+chlorine+and+implications+for+corrosion&rft.issn=16069749&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Exploratory surveys of seabed biotopes in Australia's deep ocean using remote sensing - needs and realities
AN  - 19226113; 5796094
AB  - This paper considers the management needs for mapping seabed biotopes in the Australian context. We note that the task is multi-disciplinary and that natural regions need to be identified on a range of hierarchically nested scales for different planning and management purposes. Advances in remote acoustic and video technology has led to new ways of carrying out exploratory surveys of seabed biotopes in deep water (> 50 m). We combined fine-scale bathymetry and backscatter from multibeam acoustic swath mappers with targeted and georeferenced biophysical, geophysical and visual sampling to classify areas at a variety of spatial scales. Our methodology provides a framework for optimising the collection, interpretation and integration of acoustic, visual and physical data in future surveys. Because it would be prohibitively expensive to map the extremely large Australian marine jurisdiction, surveys will need to be targeted in areas of highest management need. These include hot spots for biodiversity as well as points where anthropogenic impacts are high, for example at continental slope canyons and seamounts. We provide examples of biotopes (habitats) relevant to the scale of impact of human activities and to the scale of management (not necessarily the same things), and consider some realities for monitoring using modern technology - as well as the need for caution with automated methods given current limitations.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting Documents
AU  - Kloster, R J
AU  - Williams, A
AU  - Butler, A
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - Fine-scale bathymetry
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ICES CM 2002/K:06
KW  - Biotopes
KW  - Submarine features
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Acoustic equipment
KW  - Australia Coasts
KW  - Benthic environment
KW  - Remote sensing equipment
KW  - Risks
KW  - Submarine canyons
KW  - Deep water
KW  - Bathymetric data
KW  - Classification
KW  - Swaths
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Backscatter
KW  - Continental slope
KW  - Seamounts
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Seafloor mapping
KW  - Multibeam sonar
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Echo surveys
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q2 09202:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
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L2  - http://www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/2002/K/K-2002.PDF
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The role of protected areas in elasmobranch fisheries management and conservation
AN  - 18896639; 5787261
AB  - Elasmobranchs characteristically show sex and size segregation and as most are active, mobile animals which often have extensive distributions, closed areas will seldom protect all parts of a population. However, closed areas can be used to protect particular segments of the population which are particularly vulnerable, for example closure of inshore pupping and nursery areas as part of fishery management plans, and seasonal closures of shallow mating areas to boat traffic as part of conservation plans. Closure of area, or protection of species within certain areas, have been used in various ecotourist ventures based on elasmobranchs. Fishery management measures have also used large-scale closures of inshore areas to provide a general refuge for stocks of commercial species and rolling closures have been used to protect pregnant females moving along migratory routes to pupping grounds.
JF  - Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission
AU  - Stevens, J
A2  - Fowler, SL (ed)
A2  - Reed, TM (ed)
A2  - Dipper, FA (ed)
PY  - 2002
SP  - 2
EP  - 242
PB  - IUCN, Gland (Switzerland)
SN  - 2831706505
KW  - Breeding migrations
KW  - Pregnant females
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Fishery biology
KW  - Moratoria
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Shark fisheries
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Breeding sites
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Fishing grounds
KW  - Commercial species
KW  - Elasmobranchii
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests
AN  - 18745260; 5616449
AB  - Saproxylic insects comprise a diverse, species-rich and dominant functional group that share a dependence on dead wood and the old trees that generate it (mature timber habitat). Recent research has highlighted their sensitivity to forest management, with managed or secondary forests generally supporting fewer individuals, fewer species, and different assemblages compared to old-growth or primary forests. This sensitivity is a product of their association with a habitat that tends to diminish in managed forests. Many species also have low powers of dispersal relative to human-induced fragmentation, making breaks in habitat continuity particularly harmful. In western Europe, many species are now regionally extinct. Information is largely lacking elsewhere, but similar ecological and management principles should apply. Measures taken to protect the habitat of hollow-dependent vertebrates may ensure the survival of some saproxylic insects, but unless their needs are expressly considered, there remains the risk that many others may be lost as forest areas shrink and management of remaining areas intensifies.
JF  - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
AU  - Grove, S J
AD  - Division of Forest Research and Development, Forestry Tasmania, GPO Box 207, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, simon.grove@forestrytas.com.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 1
EP  - 23
PB  - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org], [URL:http://annualreviews.org]
VL  - 33
SN  - 0066-4162, 0066-4162
KW  - Insects
KW  - dead wood
KW  - saproxylic insects
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - Z 05203:Relations to plants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18745260?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Ecology+and+Systematics&rft.atitle=Saproxylic+insect+ecology+and+the+sustainable+management+of+forests&rft.au=Grove%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Ecology+and+Systematics&rft.issn=00664162&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying hazards in complex ecological systems. Part 1: fault-tree analysis for biological invasions
AN  - 18643715; 5538713
AB  - Ecological risk assessment is a common environmental management tool. It is routinely used for physical and chemical stressors, and has recently been used for biological stressors such as invasive species and genetically modified organisms. Identifying hazards correctly is critical to any risk assessment. In many ecological examples, however, this stage of the analysis is very poor. This paper applies a hazard-analysis tool that is commonly used in complex engineering systems - fault-tree analysis - to an ecological system - ballast-water introductions. The analysis, which is rigorous and systematic, highlights the complexity of the ballast-water introduction cycle. The top event in the fault-tree is the successful infection of a port. The fault-tree identifies the parallel and sequential events leading up to the top event, including multiple vessel-infection scenarios, determined by the origin (hard substrate, soft substrate, water column and another organism) and behaviour of the target organism. The analysis also identifies the role of ballast-tank populations, ballast-water carry-over, crevice-seeking species and third-party risks. These phenomena add considerably to the complexity of the problem. Fault-trees will have a limited application to ecological systems because of the difficulty of estimating the probability of the basic or undeveloped events in the tree. As this paper demonstrates, however, fault-tree analysis has considerable heuristic potential when applied to ecological systems.
JF  - Biological Invasions
AU  - Hayes, K R
AD  - Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests, CSIRO Division of Marine Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, keith.hayes@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 235
EP  - 249
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
SN  - 1387-3547, 1387-3547
KW  - ballast water
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Selection for resistance to salinity and waterlogging in Phalaris aquatica L.
AN  - 18588551; 5379986
AB  - Because of the increasing area of southern Australia being threatened by rising saline groundwater, a search was made among 28 Mediterranean accessions and 10 Australasian cultivars of the deep-rooted, drought-resistant grass, phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.), for genotypes that are more resistant to salinity and waterlogging than the present cultivars. In gravel medium watered with a nutrient solution containing 150 mol/m super(3) of NaCl and 10 mol/m super(3) of CaCl sub(2), a salt concentration equal to one-quarter strength seawater, the dry weight of live tops was reduced by an average of 58% relative to the non-saline treatment, whereas the reductions in the salt-tolerant control species, tall wheatgrass [Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang] and Aegilops tauschii Coss., were 13.4% and 26.6%, respectively. Sirolan was the highest yielding phalaris population under both saline and non-saline conditions, and Grasslands Maru and cv. Australian and its relatives were some of the least affected by salt. In a second experiment, the sodium content of the herbage of 1-3 cloned plants in each of 22 phalaris accessions averaged 1.62% in the treated offsets and 0.10% in the untreated offsets. Two genotypes in one accession, CPI 19315 from Morocco, had exceptionally low sodium concentrations and Na/K ratios in plants treated with salt. The means for these traits in CPI 19315 were 4.6 g/kg DM and 0.09, respectively, compared with means in the other 21 lines of 17.7 and 0.35. CPI 19315 plants were crossed to seed-retaining, waterlogging-tolerant segregants from the backcross of P. aquatica x P. arundinacea to P. aquatica. The F sub(2) was compared with CPI 19315 and Grasslands Maru phalaris, Dundas tall wheatgrass, and AU Triumph tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) on a winter-wet, saline discharge cline east of Wagga Wagga, NSW. Seedling density, emergence score, and dry matter yield at the end of the first growing season varied significantly among grasses and positions on the salinity/waterlogging gradient. However, the genotype and salinity effects on yield disappeared when seedling density was used as a covariate. Nevertheless, except for Dundas tall wheatgrass, herbage yield was correlated with position in the gradient, the F sub(2) and Dundas tall wheatgrass being less affected by increasing stress than Grasslands Maru, CPI 19315, and AU Triumph tall fescue. Seed was harvested from putative seed-retaining F sub(2) plants, and seedlings were transplanted into a saline discharge area near Canberra, ACT. The families differed significantly in injury and survival. The narrow-sense heritability of freedom from leaf injury was 0.52 plus or minus 0.28. Seed was again harvested from seed retaining survivors, and fourth generation seedlings were grown on the same area for continued selection. The plants in 3 family groups were significantly larger than of those in any of the control cultivar groups after 5 months exposure to waterlogging and salinity. Most survived the ensuing summer and autumn. The possibility of developing a cultivar better suited to saline, winter-wet, summer-dry soils is discussed.
JF  - Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
AU  - Oram, R N
AU  - Edlington, J P
AU  - Gardner, P A
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, Act 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 391
EP  - 399
VL  - 53
IS  - 4
SN  - 0004-9409, 0004-9409
KW  - Australia
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Drought Resistance
KW  - Grasses
KW  - Salt Tolerance
KW  - Saline Water Intrusion
KW  - Waterlogging
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drought Resistance; Grasses; Salt Tolerance; Saline Water Intrusion; Waterlogging
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endemism, rarity and vulnerability of marine species along a temperate coastline
AN  - 18586304; 5462488
AB  - The marine decapod, echinoderm and mollusc fauna from the State of Victoria, Australia, was systematically assessed for species that are potentially vulnerable to extinction. Species were identified that are short-range endemics, restricted to isolated populations, restricted to vulnerable habitats, or vulnerable to a rise in sea temperature from global warming. Of the 1650 species assessed, 3.7% were potentially endemic to Victoria, although many of these were known from few records and their described distribution may reflect collection or taxonomic artefacts. More species were restricted to vulnerable habitats: 0.7% to seagrass beds; 3% to embayments; 3.5% to the trawled area of continental shelf off east Gippsland; and 6% to the intertidal/shallow subtidal zone (0-3 m). Up to 14% of species are confined to the cool temperate waters of south-eastern Australia and could become locally extinct within Victoria from a sea temperature rise of 1-2 degree C. The potential for biodiversity loss from Victorian marine waters is discussed.
JF  - Invertebrate Systematics
AU  - O'Hara, T D
AD  - Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666E, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia, tohara@museum.vic.gov.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 671
EP  - 684
VL  - 16
IS  - 4
SN  - 1445-5226, 1445-5226
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Crayfishes
KW  - Echinoderms
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Mollusks
KW  - Prawns
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Decapoda
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Check lists
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Risks
KW  - Echinodermata
KW  - PSE, Australia, Victoria
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - Species extinction
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - Q1 08241:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Invertebrate+Systematics&rft.atitle=Endemism%2C+rarity+and+vulnerability+of+marine+species+along+a+temperate+coastline&rft.au=O%27Hara%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Invertebrate+Systematics&rft.issn=14455226&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FIT01034
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine invertebrates; Climatic changes; Check lists; Water temperature; Rare species; Coastal waters; Risks; Species extinction; Echinodermata; Decapoda; Mollusca; PSE, Australia, Victoria; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IT01034
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diet and diet selection of two species in the macropodid browser-grazer continuum: do they eat what they 'should'?
AN  - 18572644; 5429159
AB  - On the basis of their dentition, species of Macropus are predicted to be grazers and species of Thylogale are predicted to be browsers. We tested these predictions by comparing diet and diet selection of the red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus) and red-bellied pademelon (Thylogale billardierii), by analysing forestomach contents of animals that had fed in the same region of a young pine plantation. Grasses, followed by broad-leafed forbs, were the most abundant plant groups in the field (together comprising 71% of the plant biomass), and were also the main dietary components of both macropodid species (91%). No differences were detected in diet of the two species when summarised in terms of diet diversity, evenness or overlap. When diet selection was compared, however, distinct differences were found between the two species. Red-necked wallabies selected for grasses (74% of the diet compared with 55% in the field) whereas red-bellied pademelons selected for broad-leafed forbs (38% of the diet compared with 16% in the field). Feeding patterns were therefore consistent with dietary predictions, provided diet selection was considered rather than simply diet. Diet selection is more appropriate for testing dietary predictions, because it reflects animals' attempts to consume food items that they prefer, that is, that they are functionally suited to consuming, even when such items are not as abundant as less preferred food.
JF  - Australian Journal of Zoology
AU  - Sprent, JA
AU  - McArthur, C
AD  - Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry, School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-05, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, Clare.McArthur@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 183
EP  - 192
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SN  - 0004-959X, 0004-959X
KW  - Kangaroos
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - Y 25507:Mammals (excluding primates)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18572644?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Diet+and+diet+selection+of+two+species+in+the+macropodid+browser-grazer+continuum%3A+do+they+eat+what+they+%27should%27%3F&rft.au=Sprent%2C+JA%3BMcArthur%2C+C&rft.aulast=Sprent&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.issn=0004959X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FZO01043
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO01043
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A review of research on techniques for lifting low-lying objects: 1. Criteria for evaluation
AN  - 18572098; 5537625
AB  - Advice and training on techniques for lifting is frequently provided. The choice of which technique to use should be based on the evidence available on a number of criteria. Important criteria include: psychophysical, physiological, biomechanical, psychological, performance and clinical. However few professionals have the time to read all the original research required to understand the limitations of the available criteria. The purpose of this paper was to present an accessible synthesis of the criteria used to choose a specific technique. Each criterion is described and its validity discussed to provide the reader with a better understanding of the criteria, and thus the evidence available.
JF  - Work
AU  - Straker, L M
AD  - School of Physiotherapy, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, L.Straker@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 9
EP  - 18
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SN  - 1051-9815, 1051-9815
KW  - lifting
KW  - musculoskeletal system
KW  - working conditions
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sustainable water conservation and wastewater reuse in a palm oil mill: a case study in southern Thailand.
AN  - 18544607; 5516472
AB  - The palm oil industry is one of the major agro-industries in southern Thailand. It requires a large amount of water for its operation and discharges considerable quantities of wastewater. This creates a serious threat to the environment and sources of potable water. This study proposes recommendations for water conservation and reuse and improvement of wastewater treatment facilitites to overcome these problems. In order to attain the highest reduction of all problems, waste minimization is introduced as the most effective solution. Changing behaviour in housekeeping can reduce water usage. An upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) process coupled with an activated sludge plant is recommended to upgrade the waste-water treatment system. For water reuse purposes, a rock bed filtration unit is recommended to treat effluent of the treatment plant. The overall water balance of the palm oil mill suggests that water reuse of 322 m super(3)/d will reduce raw water discharged to the river.
JF  - Water Quality Research Journal of Canada
AU  - Leong, ST
AU  - Muttamara, S
AU  - Laortanakul, P
AD  - Urban Environmental Engineering and Management Program, Asian Institute of Technology G.P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120 Thailand, tet@ait.ac.th
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 711
EP  - 728
VL  - 37
IS  - 4
SN  - 1210-3080, 1210-3080
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q5 01505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of season and different fungi on phenolics in response to xylem wounding and inoculation in Eucalyptus nitens
AN  - 18495135; 5455839
AB  - Pot-grown and plantation-grown Eucalyptus nitens trees (approximately 2 and 3 years old, respectively) were experimentally wounded and inoculated with different fungi and in different seasons. Decay lesion development and defence zones were assessed. Two zones were described, a narrow brown decay interface (interface reaction zone, IRZ) and a diffuse zone beyond this being either pale brown or purple (reaction zone, RZ). The total phenol levels in the reaction zone were determined. Selected phenolics (pedunculagin, tellimagrandin 1, tetragalloylglucose, pentagalloylglucose and catechin) were quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). A range of fungi (mainly decay-causing) were used to inoculate wounds and the results indicated that more extensive decay lesions were generally associated with greater production of soluble phenols in response. Sterile inoculations and weakly aggressive fungi were associated with no or little xylem discoloration, whereas aggressive fungi elicited more discoloration and phenolic accumulation in advance of infection. This indicates that phenol accumulation is not a generalized response to wounding, but a variable response due to the interaction between microorganisms and sapwood. In plantation-grown trees examined 6 months after wounding, purple reaction zones were commonly associated with large decay lesions. Seasonal differences in decay column area caused by Ganoderma applanatum were not significant 1 month after wounding and inoculation.
JF  - Forest Pathology
AU  - Barry, K M
AU  - Davies, N W
AU  - Mohammed, CL
AD  - CRC for Sustainable Production Forestry, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia, Karen.Barry@ffp.csiro.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 163
EP  - 178
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
SN  - 1437-4781, 1437-4781
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - A 01045:Diseases & treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Barmah-Millewa forest environmental water allocation
AN  - 18469884; 5445302
AB  - The formal allocation of water for the environment is a developing area of river management both scientifically and in terms of community participation. This case study, illustrating the recent use of the Barmah-Millewa Forest Environmental Water Allocation (EWA), provides a practical demonstration of community participation in environmental water management, the application of hydrological and biological "triggers" and a positive, demonstrable biological outcome from an environmental water allocation. The Barmah-Millewa Forest covers an area of 70,000 ha across the floodplain of the Murray River, upstream of the town of Echuca. About half the forest is in NSW (Millewa) and half is in Victoria (Barmah). The Barmah Forest is a Wetland of International Importance listed under the Convention on Wetlands - Ramsar Convention. The forest is the largest river redgum forest in the world. The natural flooding cycle associated with the forest has been significantly altered by regulation of the Murray River - impacting upon the overall health of the forest ecosystem. Recognising this, the Murray Darling Basin Commission developed a water management strategy for the forest to enhance forest, fish and wildlife values. To implement this strategy, between 1990 and 1993 reports were completed and community consultation took place. In 1993 the Murray Darling Basin Ministerial Council approved allocation of 100 Gigalitres of water per year, provided in equal shares by NSW and Victoria, to meet the needs of the forest ecosystem and in 1994 the Barmah-Millewa Forum was established under the Murray-Darling Basin Agreement. The vision for the Forum is to maintain and, where possible, improve the ecological and productive sustainability of the Barmah-Millewa Forest and to establish a planning and operational framework to better meet the flooding and drying requirements of the riparian forests and wetlands. Between October 2000 and January 2001 the Barmah-Millewa Forest Environmental Water Allocation was used for the second time. A total of 341 GL was released as an EWA. This amount represented only 8% of the total flows downstream of Yarrawonga Weir from September 2000 and January 2001. The strategic use of the relatively small amount of water enabled flooding to be maintained and ensured significant breeding success for water birds and other biota in the Forest.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Stewart, G
AU  - Harper, B
A2  - Greenfield, P
A2  - Ward, S
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 7
EP  - 223
PB  - IWA Publishing, Alliance House 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS UK
SN  - 1843394081
KW  - Australia, Murray R.
KW  - Australia, New South Wales
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Succession after fire in alpine vegetation on Mount Wellington, Tasmania
AN  - 18427311; 5408686
AB  - The vegetation on either side of fire boundaries in the alpine zone of Mount Wellington, Tasmania, was surveyed in 1978 and 1998. This combination of spatial and temporal sampling gave data for 16, 31, 36 and 51 years since burning. These data were used to test for convergence in vegetation characteristics through time between the areas burned in 1947 and those burned in 1962 and to determine whether lifeform is a reasonable predictor of the successional dynamics of species. While convergence largely prevailed, some lifeforms and species diverged and lifeform was generally a poor predictor of species responses. For example, size class analyses of the larger shrub species indicated a wide variety of successional responses to fire. The tall shrubs on Mt Wellington have higher percentages of tolerators and species relying on the soil seed store for postfire regeneration than physiognomically similar vegetation in more fire-prone environments. Fifty-one years after fire, there is evidence of continuing floristic and structural change in the alpine vegetation that may be partly related to recent climatic warming.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Kirkpatrick, J B
AU  - Bridle, K L
AU  - Wild, A S
AD  - School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, J.Kirkpatrick@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 145
EP  - 154
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04150:High altitude environments
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of shadecloth tree shelters on cold-induced photoinhibition, foliar anthocyanin and growth of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens seedlings during establishment
AN  - 18422787; 5408678
AB  - The effects of shadecloth tree shelters on cold-induced photoinhibition, foliar anthocyanin and growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and Eucalyptus nitens (Deane & Maiden) Maiden seedlings were assessed between planting (in early spring) and the age of 23 weeks. The experimental site was at 350 m above sea level (asl), which is considered marginal for establishment of E. globulus (but not E. nitens) plantations in Tasmania because of low mean minimum temperatures. Conditions within 3 weeks of planting induced severe photoinhibition in non-shaded seedlings. This was associated with increased anthocyanin and photodamage in non-shaded E. nitens and E. globulus. As a result, there was 20% mortality in non-shaded E. globulus. In contrast, shaded seedlings of both species had levels of photoinhibition and anthocyanin that were largely similar to those before planting and there was no photodamage. Levels of anthocyanin indicated that its synthesis responded to the severity of photoinhibition. Height growth and levels of mortality indicated that cold-induced photoinhibition, and not frost tolerance alone, determines the range of environments where E. globulus can be successfully planted. In contrast, the tolerance of E. nitens seedlings to cold-induced photoinhibition may be a factor in the demonstrated success of this species as a high-altitude plantation species.
JF  - Australian Journal of Botany
AU  - Close, D C
AU  - Beadle, CL
AU  - Holz, G K
AU  - Brown, PH
AD  - School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-55, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, Dugald.Close@csiro.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 15
EP  - 20
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SN  - 0067-1924, 0067-1924
KW  - Bluegum eucalyptus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wistar-Imamichi Rats Exhibit a Strong Resistance to Cadmium Toxicity
AN  - 18406382; 5395293
AB  - The strain difference in the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) was examined in male rats. All rats of the Wistar-Imamichi (Wistar-IM) strain survived for 7 days after treatment with Cd at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg body weight, whereas 80% of the Wistar strain and 100% of the Sprague-Dawley and Fischer strains died. These results indicate that the Wistar-IM strain has strong resistance to Cd. Furthermore, the metallothionein (MT) contents of the liver, kidney and testis of Wistar-IM rats were compared with those of Fischer rats. The strain difference in the toxicity of Cd in rats did not appear to result from a difference in MT content, although further study is necessary to elucidate the role of MT.
JF  - Journal of Health Science
AU  - Shimada, H
AU  - Nagano, M
AU  - Yasutake, A
AU  - Imamura, Y
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan, yorishig@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 201
EP  - 203
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SN  - 1344-9702, 1344-9702
KW  - rats
KW  - resistance
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - X 24161:Acute exposure
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for detecting novel Bt toxins
AN  - 18403732; 5393104
AB  - Matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was used to study crystal (Cry) toxins from different Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains. Known Cry toxins such as Cry1Ac and Cry2A, as well as novel toxins for which the protein sequences were predicted by their gene sequences, were used as controls in this study. The peptide masses, obtained after in-gel trypsin digestion for all these proteins, matched correctly to the corresponding proteins. Also, MALDI-TOF MS was able to resolve and identify multiple Cry toxins of very similar molecular weights and highly similar isoelectric points, from a single protein band. Furthermore, in novel Bt strains for which PCR techniques were unable to detect the cognate genes, this method was able to detect novel Cry toxins. Hence, present data clearly suggest that MALDI-TOF MS could be used as a tool for identifying Cry toxins from novel Bt strains. [copy ] 2002 Elsevier Science (USA)
JF  - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
AU  - Ranasinghe, C
AU  - Akhurst, R
AD  - Division of Entomology, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 51
EP  - 58
PB  - Academic Press
VL  - 79
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-2011, 0022-2011
KW  - detection
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - J 02821:Assays
KW  - A 01116:Bacteria
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2011(02)00004-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The LOG corer - a new device for obtaining short cores in soft lacustrine sediments
AN  - 18343439; 5292153
AB  - A wide variety of scientific disciplines require representative samples of benthic sediment. As a result, a large range of sampling devices have been developed, each best suited to a particular set of conditions. However, all sediment sampling devices have inherent design problems that affect the degree to which samples represent the intact sediment. These issues are summarised, and a new corer design (the LOG corer) is presented and discussed. The LOG corer is a remotely-operated light-weight gravity corer suitable for obtaining relatively undisturbed short sediment cores in soft lacustrine sediments.
JF  - Journal of Paleolimnology
AU  - Lane, C M
AU  - Taffs, KH
AD  - Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies (IASOS), University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, markl@postoffice.utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 145
EP  - 150
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 27
IS  - 1
SN  - 0921-2728, 0921-2728
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Bottom Sampling
KW  - Sediment sampling
KW  - Cores
KW  - Corers
KW  - Lake Sediments
KW  - Design Criteria
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Bottom Sediments
KW  - Mechanical Equipment
KW  - Lake deposits
KW  - Samplers
KW  - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment sampling; Corers; Measuring devices; Lake deposits; Bottom Sampling; Cores; Design Criteria; Lake Sediments; Mechanical Equipment; Bottom Sediments; Samplers
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alarm Reaction of European Reticulitermes Termites to Soldier Head Capsule Volatiles (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae)
AN  - 18313385; 5364304
AB  - The alarm behavior of worker and soldier castes of four European subterranean termite species of the genus Reticulitermes (R. santonensis, R. lucifugus, R. grassei, R. banyulensis) is described. In petri dish bioassays we presented filter papers with squashed soldier heads as an odor source to trigger a alarm reaction. Untreated filter papers were used as controls. The behavioral patterns were alike for all four species. In the control situation (no alarm), only occasional workers and few soldiers were seen walking in the petri dish. When the odor source was presented, a general state of alertness was observed, showing as higher activity and presence, zigzag running, antennation of nestmates, jittering and jerking, mandible snapping, head-banging, and attraction to the odor source. Workers were attracted within a few seconds (6.9-13.4 s); soldiers followed much later (18.5-64.6 s). Both workers and soldiers inspected the odor source only briefly (workers for 8.7-12.8 s, soldiers for 10.0-19.5 s), with the exception of R. santonensis, where soldiers stayed an average of 209.8 s. The number of individuals, of 50 workers and 3 soldiers, near the odor source averaged 6.0-9.2 workers and 1.2-2.3 soldiers. The presence of workers is crucial: without workers, a significant alarm reaction in soldiers could not be induced. The roles of soldier and worker castes of Reticulitermes species within alarm communication and the origin and nature of possible alarm signals are discussed.
JF  - Journal of Insect Behavior
AU  - Reinhard, J
AU  - Clement, J-L
AD  - Termite Group, CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, Judith1212@hotmail.com
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 95
EP  - 108
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 0892-7553, 0892-7553
KW  - Termites
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts
KW  - Rhinotermitidae
KW  - Alarm behavior
KW  - Castes
KW  - Reticulitermes
KW  - Volatiles
KW  - Olfactory stimuli
KW  - Isoptera
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05198:Defense & offense
KW  - Y 25503:Insects
KW  - R 18054:Others
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18313385?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Behavior&rft.atitle=Alarm+Reaction+of+European+Reticulitermes+Termites+to+Soldier+Head+Capsule+Volatiles+%28Isoptera%2C+Rhinotermitidae%29&rft.au=Reinhard%2C+J%3BClement%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Reinhard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Insect+Behavior&rft.issn=08927553&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reticulitermes; Isoptera; Rhinotermitidae; Alarm behavior; Volatiles; Olfactory stimuli; Castes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fisheries conservation and the oceans in the 107th Congressional Session.
AN  - 18304217; 5354308
AB  - This article reviews the activities of the Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans in the 107th U.S. Congressional Session. This Subcommittee of the House of Representatives Resources Committee has jurisdiction over fisheries and wildlife research, conservation and management, oceanography and various marine related programs, including coastal zone management. The Subcommittee held a series of four hearings dealing with the various issues related to the implementation and reauthorization of the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, including a hearing on the implementation of the Sustainable Fisheries Act, a hearing on capacity and federal investments in fisheries, a hearing on ecosystem-based fisheries management and a hearing on the Community Development Quota program.
JF  - Sea Technology
AU  - Gilchrest, W T
AD  - U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC USA
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 36
EP  - 37
VL  - 43
IS  - 1
SN  - 0093-3651, 0093-3651
KW  - conservation
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - USA
KW  - Living resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Migratory species
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Governments
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Marine sciences
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09122:Legislation
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Living resources; Ecosystems; Migratory species; Fishery management; Fisheries; Governments; Legislation; Marine sciences; Coastal zone management; USA; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and pain
AN  - 18289600; 5342155
AB  - This study tested whether the peak external knee adduction moments during walking in subjects with knee osteoarthritis (OA) were correlated with the mechanical axis of the leg, radiographic measures of OA severity, toe out angle or clinical assessments of pain, stiffness or function. Gait analysis was performed on 62 subjects with knee OA and 49 asymptomatic control subjects (normal subjects). The subjects with OA walked with a greater than normal peak adduction moment during early stance (p = 0.027). In the OA group, the mechanical axis was the best single predictor of the peak adduction moment during both early and late stance (R = 0.74, p < 0.001). The radiographic measures of OA severity in the medial compartment were also predictive of both peak adduction moments (R = 0.43 to 0.48, p < 0.001) along with the sum of the WOMAC subscales (R = -0.33 to -0.31, p < 0.017). The toe out angle was predictive of the peak adduction moment only during late stance (R = -0.45, p < 0.001). Once mechanical axis was accounted for, other factors only increased the ability to predict the peak knee adduction moments by 10-18%. While the mechanical axis was indicative of the peak adduction moments, it only accounted for about 50% of its variation, emphasizing the need for a dynamic evaluation of the knee joint loading environment. Understanding which clinical measures of OA are most closely associated with the dynamic knee joint loads may ultimately result in a better understanding of the disease process and the development of therapeutic interventions.
JF  - Journal of Orthopaedic Research
AU  - Hurwitz, DE
AU  - Ryals, AB
AU  - Case, J P
AU  - Block, JA
AU  - Andriacchi, T P
AD  - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush Medical College of Rush University, 1645 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA, dhurwitz@rpslmc.edu
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 101
EP  - 107
VL  - 20
IS  - 1
SN  - 0736-0266, 0736-0266
KW  - man
KW  - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Physical Education Index
KW  - Bone biomechanics
KW  - Loading
KW  - Osteoarthritis
KW  - Physical activity
KW  - Joint diseases
KW  - Knees
KW  - Walking
KW  - Pain
KW  - Knee
KW  - X-Ray
KW  - Arthritis
KW  - Gait
KW  - Biomechanics
KW  - T 200595:Physical exercise and biomechanics
KW  - PE 100:Kinesiology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+Research&rft.atitle=The+knee+adduction+moment+during+gait+in+subjects+with+knee+osteoarthritis+is+more+closely+correlated+with+static+alignment+than+radiographic+disease+severity%2C+toe+out+angle+and+pain&rft.au=Hurwitz%2C+DE%3BRyals%2C+AB%3BCase%2C+J+P%3BBlock%2C+JA%3BAndriacchi%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Hurwitz&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+Research&rft.issn=07360266&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - X-Ray; Arthritis; Pain; Biomechanics; Knees; Gait; Knee; Joint diseases; Osteoarthritis; Walking; Physical activity; Loading; Bone biomechanics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic variation in resistance of Eucalyptus globulus to marsupial browsers
AN  - 18240830; 5302175
AB  - The evolution of plant defensive traits in response to selection pressures imposed by herbivores is central to co-evolutionary theory. To demonstrate the role of herbivores as selective agents on plant resistance there must be variability in plant resistance to herbivores within a plant population. This variability must be under genetic control, and the variability in plant resistant traits and consequently herbivore damage to plants must reflect variability in plant fitness. We used a common eucalypt species, Eucalyptus globulus, and two major mammalian herbivores, the common brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula) and the red-bellied pademelon ( Thylogale billardierii), as a system to investigate intraspecific variation in plant resistance to mammalian herbivores and to investigate if this variation has a genetic basis. We measured mammalian browsing damage on 2,302 individual trees of E. globulus, from 563 families derived from range-wide native stand seed collections of known pedigree and grown in a common environment field trial. Using a selection of trees from the field trial we then conducted a feeding trial with captive herbivores to assess if the genetic variation in plant resistance in the field was reflected in feeding preferences of captive animals, as measured by relative intake. Results from the field trial showed significant genetic variation in plant resistance amongst races, localities and amongst different families. These results were consolidated in the captive trial with similar trends in genetic variation among E. globulus localities. Dry matter intake of foliage by Trichosurus vulpecula was consistently greater than that by Thylogale billardierii; however, the intraspecific preferences of the two herbivores were significantly correlated.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Wapstra, JIO
AU  - McArthur, C
AU  - Potts, B I
AD  - CRC for Sustainable Production Forestry, School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-05, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001, joreilly@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 289
EP  - 296
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00442/bibs/2130 002/21300289.htm]
VL  - 130
IS  - 2
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Bluegum eucalyptus
KW  - Brushtail possum
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Damage
KW  - Genetic variance
KW  - Trichosurus vulpecula
KW  - Herbivory
KW  - Defense mechanisms
KW  - Thylogale billardierii
KW  - Eucalyptus globulus
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18240830?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Genetic+variation+in+resistance+of+Eucalyptus+globulus+to+marsupial+browsers&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+JIO%3BMcArthur%2C+C%3BPotts%2C+B+I&rft.aulast=Wapstra&rft.aufirst=JIO&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs004420100797
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eucalyptus globulus; Trichosurus vulpecula; Thylogale billardierii; Herbivory; Defense mechanisms; Genetic variance; Damage
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420100797
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of the Pandemic Genotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Significance of Its Distribution across Different Serotypes
AN  - 18230894; 5291413
AB  - Sixty-six strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus belonging to 14 serotypes were isolated from hospitalized patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 1998 to December 2000. Among these, 48 strains belonging to four serotypes had the pandemic genotype and possessed the tdh gene. A marker (open reading frame ORF8) for a filamentous phage previously thought to correspond to the pandemic genotype was found to have a poor correlation with the pandemic genotype.
JF  - Journal of Clinical Microbiology
AU  - Bhuiyan, NA
AU  - Ansaruzzaman, M
AU  - Kamruzzaman, M
AU  - Alam, K
AU  - Chowdhury, N R
AU  - Nishibuchi, M
AU  - Faruque, S M
AU  - Sack, DA
AU  - Takeda, Y
AU  - Nair, G B
AD  - Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhea Diseases, Bangladesh, GPO 128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., gbnair@icddrb.org
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 284
EP  - 286
VL  - 40
IS  - 1
SN  - 0095-1137, 0095-1137
KW  - isolates
KW  - man
KW  - tdh gene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Vibrio parahaemolyticus
KW  - Bangladesh, Dhaka Dist.
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+the+Pandemic+Genotype+of+Vibrio+parahaemolyticus+in+Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh%2C+and+Significance+of+Its+Distribution+across+Different+Serotypes&rft.au=Bhuiyan%2C+NA%3BAnsaruzzaman%2C+M%3BKamruzzaman%2C+M%3BAlam%2C+K%3BChowdhury%2C+N+R%3BNishibuchi%2C+M%3BFaruque%2C+S+M%3BSack%2C+DA%3BTakeda%2C+Y%3BNair%2C+G+B&rft.aulast=Bhuiyan&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.1.284-286.2002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Bangladesh, Dhaka Dist.; Epidemiology; Genotyping
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.1.284-286.2002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lateral Flagella and Swarming Motility in Aeromonas Species
AN  - 18225911; 5286680
AB  - Swarming motility, a flagellum-dependent behavior that allows bacteria to move over solid surfaces, has been implicated in biofilm formation and bacterial virulence. In this study, light and electron microscopic analyses and genetic and functional investigations have shown that at least 50% of Aeromonas isolates from the species most commonly associated with diarrheal illness produce lateral flagella which mediate swarming motility. Aeromonas lateral flagella were optimally produced when bacteria were grown on solid medium for approximately 8 h. Transmission and thin-section electron microscopy confirmed that these flagella do not possess a sheath structure. Southern analysis of Aeromonas reference strains and strains of mesophilic species (n = 84, varied sources and geographic regions) with a probe designed to detect lateral flagellin genes (lafA1 and lafA2) showed there was no marked species association of laf distribution. Approximately 50% of these strains hybridized strongly with the probe, in good agreement with the expression studies. We established a reproducible swarming assay (0.5% Eiken agar in Difco broth, 30 degree C) for Aeromonas spp. The laf-positive strains exhibited vigorous swarming motility, whereas laf-negative strains grew but showed no movement from the inoculation site. Light and scanning electron microscopic investigations revealed that lateral flagella formed bacterium-bacterium linkages on the agar surface. Strains of an Aeromonas caviae isolate in which lateral flagellum expression was abrogated by specific mutations in flagellar genes did not swarm, proving conclusively that lateral flagella are required for the surface movement. Whether lateral flagella and swarming motility contribute to Aeromonas intestinal colonization and virulence remains to be determined.
JF  - Journal of Bacteriology
AU  - Kirov, S M
AU  - Tassell, B C
AU  - Semmler, ABT
AU  - O'Donovan, LA
AU  - Rabaan, A A
AU  - Sha, J G
AD  - Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-29, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia., S.M.Kirov@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 547
EP  - 555
VL  - 184
IS  - 2
SN  - 0021-9193, 0021-9193
KW  - flagellin
KW  - lafA1 gene
KW  - lafA2 gene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Clinical isolates
KW  - Southern blotting
KW  - Motility
KW  - Diarrhea
KW  - Aeromonas
KW  - DNA probes
KW  - Electron microscopy
KW  - Flagella
KW  - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Lateral+Flagella+and+Swarming+Motility+in+Aeromonas+Species&rft.au=Kirov%2C+S+M%3BTassell%2C+B+C%3BSemmler%2C+ABT%3BO%27Donovan%2C+LA%3BRabaan%2C+A+A%3BSha%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kirov&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=184&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJB.184.2.547-555.2002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aeromonas; Motility; Flagella; Electron microscopy; DNA probes; Southern blotting; Clinical isolates; Diarrhea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.2.547-555.2002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RS1 Element of Vibrio cholerae Can Propagate Horizontally as a Filamentous Phage Exploiting the Morphogenesis Genes of CTX Phi
AN  - 18219481; 5288604
AB  - In toxigenic Vibrio cholerae, cholera toxin is encoded by the CTX prophage, which consists of a core region carrying ctxAB genes and genes required for CTX phi morphogenesis, and an RS2 region encoding regulation, replication, and integration functions. Integrated CTX phi is often flanked by another genetic element known as RS1 which carries all open reading frames (ORFs) found in RS2 and an additional ORF designated rstC. We identified a single-stranded circularized form of the RS1 element, in addition to the CTX phi genome, in nucleic acids extracted from phage preparations of 32 out of 83 (38.5%) RS1-positive toxigenic V. cholerae strains analyzed. Subsequently, the corresponding double-stranded replicative form (RF) of the RS1 element was isolated from a representative strain and marked with a kanamycin resistance (Km super(r)) marker in an intergenic site to construct pRS1-Km. Restriction and PCR analysis of pRS1-Km and sequencing of a 300-bp region confirmed that this RF DNA was the excised RS1 element which formed a novel junction between ig1 and rstC. Introduction of pRS1-Km into a V. cholerae O1 classical biotype strain, O395, led to the production of extracellular Km super(r) transducing particles, which carried a single-stranded form of pRS1-Km, thus resembling the genome of a filamentous phage (RS1-Km phi ). Analysis of V. cholerae strains for susceptibility to RS1-Km phi showed that classical biotype strains were more susceptible to the phage compared to el Tor and O139 strains. Nontoxigenic (CTX super(-)) O1 and O139 strains which carried genes encoding the CTX phi receptor toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) were also more susceptible (>1,000-fold) to the phage compared to toxigenic el Tor or O139 strains. Like CTX phi , the RS1 phi genome also integrated into the host chromosomes by using the attRS sequence. However, only transductants of RS1-Km phi which also harbored the CTX phi genome produced a detectable level of extracellular RS1-Km phi . This suggested that the core genes of CTX phi are also required for the morphogenesis of RS1 phi . The results of this study showed for the first time that RS1 element, which encodes a site-specific recombination system in V. cholerae, can propagate horizontally as a filamentous phage, exploiting the morphogenesis genes of CTX phi .
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Faruque, S M
AU  - Asadulghani
AU  - Kamruzzaman, M
AU  - Nandi, R K
AU  - Ghosh, AN
AU  - Nair, G B
AU  - Mekalanos, J J
AU  - Sack, DA
AD  - Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, ICDDR,B, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh., faruque@icddrb.org
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 163
EP  - 170
VL  - 70
IS  - 1
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - RS1 element
KW  - ctxA gene
KW  - ctxB gene
KW  - ig1 gene
KW  - rstC gene
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - Phages
KW  - Phage CTX
KW  - Morphogenesis
KW  - Prophages
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Genes
KW  - Cholera toxin
KW  - G 07312:Phages
KW  - J 02750:Phage-host interactions
KW  - V 22070:Phage-host interactions including lysogeny & transduction
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18219481?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=RS1+Element+of+Vibrio+cholerae+Can+Propagate+Horizontally+as+a+Filamentous+Phage+Exploiting+the+Morphogenesis+Genes+of+CTX+Phi&rft.au=Faruque%2C+S+M%3BAsadulghani%3BKamruzzaman%2C+M%3BNandi%2C+R+K%3BGhosh%2C+AN%3BNair%2C+G+B%3BMekalanos%2C+J+J%3BSack%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Faruque&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.1.163-170.2002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phage CTX; Vibrio cholerae; Prophages; Morphogenesis; Cholera toxin; Genes; Phages
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.1.163-170.2002
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Late Holocene flood plain development following a cataclysmic flood
AN  - 17672027; 5924768
AB  - Wollombi Brook in southeastern Australia is one of the most flood variable rivers in the world and was subjected to a catastrophic flood on 17-18 June 1949. At Paynes Crossing (1064 km super(2)), the flood peak discharge determined by the HEC-2 backwater model was similar to 22 times > mean annual flood. While this flood destroyed in-channel benches, it deposited up to 500 mm of slackwater deposits (SWDs) on a low flood plain inset into a high flood plain which was not inundated. Slackwater deposits preserved on the high flood plain record at least three late Holocene palaeofloods with peak discharges, estimated by the HEC-2 program calibrated against the 1949 flood data, up to similar to 32 times greater than the mean annual flood. Such events have been recorded in similar sized basins in New South Wales (NSW). However, at least one even larger flood occurred between 4280 and 3380 years BP which severely eroded most of the high flood plain. This cataclysmic late Holocene flood greatly exceeded the erosional effects of the catastrophic 1949 flood.
JF  - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Publication
AU  - Erskine, W D
AU  - Peacock, C T
A2  - Dyer, FJ
A2  - Thoms, MC
A2  - Olley, JM (eds)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 8
EP  - 184
PB  - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, IAHS Press Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BB UK
SN  - 1901502961
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - Q2 02148:Palaeo-studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17672027?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Erskine%2C+W+D%3BPeacock%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Erskine&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=1901502961&rft.btitle=Late+Holocene+flood+plain+development+following+a+cataclysmic+flood&rft.title=Late+Holocene+flood+plain+development+following+a+cataclysmic+flood&rft.issn=01447815&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting channel type from catchment and hydrological variables
AN  - 17671192; 5924755
AB  - We used field measurements to classify 36 river sites in the upper Murrumbidgee catchment (30 000 km super(2)), Australia, into 11 channel types. We then used pre- and post-catchment disturbance coarse sediment supply, coarse sediment transport capacity and maximum shear stress values (based on digital elevation models and hydrological regionalizations) to develop statistical models of channel type groupings, median bed surface grain size, and the occurrence of sand slugs. We applied the models to the upper Murrumbidgee catchment to predict the pre- and post-catchment disturbance spatial distribution of channel types. The predictions indicate the expected pre-disturbance attributes of degraded reaches and identify those degraded reaches that have a high potential for physical habitat restoration.
JF  - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Publication
AU  - Young, W J
AU  - Ogden, R W
AU  - Hughes, A O
AU  - Prosser, I P
A2  - Dyer, FJ
A2  - Thoms, MC
A2  - Olley, JM (eds)
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 8
EP  - 60
PB  - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, IAHS Press Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BB UK
SN  - 1901502961
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - Q2 02264:Sediments and sedimentation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17671192?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Young%2C+W+J%3BOgden%2C+R+W%3BHughes%2C+A+O%3BProsser%2C+I+P&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=1901502961&rft.btitle=Predicting+channel+type+from+catchment+and+hydrological+variables&rft.title=Predicting+channel+type+from+catchment+and+hydrological+variables&rft.issn=01447815&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Monitoring of radionuclides in Algerian coastal waters
AN  - 17224132; 6911571
AB  - Samples of surface (0-15 cm) marine sediments of different grain sizes, namely sand, muddy and fine sand, and surface and deep seawater were collected in different locations along the Algerian coast during the period of 1993 to 2001 using Van Veen type glab, box corer for sediment and bottles for water columns. Sediments samples were analysed directly by gamma spectrometry for super(40)K, uranium and thorium series radionuclide and super(137)Cs. Some of them have undergone radiochemical separations for the extraction of super(90)Sr, Pu isotopes, super(210)Pb and super(210)Po. Seawater samples were first preconcentrated on board of the M.S. Benyahia vessel of Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Amenagement du Littoral (ISMAL) using AMP and then analysed at the laboratory by direct counting gamma spectrometry. The analysis revealed measurable quantities of artificial radioisotopes, super(239+240)Pu (0.3-0.6), super(137)Cs (0.6-9), and super(90)Sr (1.4-7.4) Bq Kg super(-l) dry mass and showed natural radioactivity ranging from (12-128), (7-28), (5-35), (5-42), (11-48), (127-632), (60-131), (52-118) Bq Kg super(-l) dry mass, for super(226)Ra, super(214)Pb, super(214)Bi, super(228)Ac, super(212)pb, super(40)K, super(210)Pb and super(210)Po, respectively. Concerning the biological indicators such as mussels and seaweeds, we did not have yet the opportunity to analyse the eventual radioactive concentration.
JF  - CIESM Workshop Series
AU  - Noureddine, A
A2  - Briand, F (ed)
Y1  - 2002///0,
PY  - 2002
DA  - 0, 2002
SP  - 3
EP  - 85
PB  - CIESM, Monaco
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Radioactive pollutants
KW  - Thorium
KW  - Caesium 137
KW  - MED, Algeria
KW  - Potassium isotopes
KW  - Radium
KW  - Strontium isotopes
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Trace elements
KW  - Lead 210
KW  - Sea water
KW  - MED
KW  - Uranium
KW  - Plutonium isotopes
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Radioactive contamination
KW  - Polonium isotopes
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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L2  - http://www.ciesm.org/online/monographs/Marseilles.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-06-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://www.ciesm.org/online/monographs/Marseilles.pdf
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The benefits and risks of using river sediment for Vietnamese agriculture: A case study of the Nhieu Loc Canal in Ho Chi Minh City
AN  - 16155372; 5461533
AB  - This study was conducted to assess the potential of river sediment for amendment of agricultural land with respect to heavy metal mobilization. The mobility and concentration of bioavailable heavy metal containing in the sediment were evaluated with the use of DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid) extraction techniques. Sum of metals in exchangeable and carbonate fractions obtained from sequential extraction scheme was used to evaluate the potential plant available. Four land blocks of size (1 m x 5.8 m) were prepared for cabbage field experiment and applied with different loading rates of sediment ( approximately 28 and 42 ton/ha or equivalent to 100 kgN/ha and 150 kgN/ha). In parallel test, land blocks treated with fertilizer at similar nitrogen loading rates were also conducted for comparisons. Pure soil plot was used as a control system. Results show that both plant available and total heavy metal concentration were found higher in those plots treated with higher loading rates of sediment (42 ton/ha). The concentrations of heavy metals (Cu,Zn,Pb) in soil were decreased with time after crop harvesting and the residues remain in the soil were well below those of the UK, USA and Germany standards. Simple linear regression was used to show the correlation between the DTPA extractable metals and the plant metals fractions (root and shoot) resulting from fertilizer and sediment applications in the amended soils. In most cases, plant available metal concentrations showed positively correlated with plant metal uptake concentrations (R super(2) = 0.01-0.95, n = 3). Concentration of metals in the cabbage tissue detected: Zn at 131.53 plus or minus 10.43 mg kg super(-1) DM, Cu at 20.84 plus or minus 1.62 mg kg super(-1) DM, Pb at 0.09 plus or minus 0.01 mg kg super(-1) DM, Cd at 0.21 plus or minus 0.09 mg kg super(-1) DM and Ni at 0.44 plus or minus 0.05 mg kg super(-1) DM. None of these metals concentration exceeded the tolerable limits of plant. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to find out the effect of different soil amendments on cabbage yield in term of fresh and dry weights. The sequence of crop yields in this field studies for amended soils is chemical fertilizer > sediment > control soil.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering
AU  - Parkpian, P
AU  - Leong, Shing Tet
AU  - Laortanakul, P
AU  - Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim
AD  - Urban Environmental Engineering and Management Program, School of Environment, Resources, and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand, tet@ait.ac.th
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 1099
EP  - 1122
VL  - A37
IS  - 6
SN  - 1093-4529, 1093-4529
KW  - British Isles
KW  - Germany
KW  - USA
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Land application
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Crop Yield
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Soil Amendments
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Nhieu Loc Canal
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Cultivated Lands
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Agriculture; Heavy metals; Land application; Sediments; Fertilizers; Bioaccumulation; Soil Amendments; Sediment Contamination; Cultivated Lands; Crop Yield; Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Nhieu Loc Canal
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Natural organic matter removal by enhanced photo-oxidation using low pressure mercury vapour lamps
AN  - 16151742; 5561900
AB  - High efficiency, low pressure mercury vapour lamps producing radiation at the wavelengths of 254 plus 185 nm and 254 nm only, were used to investigate the H sub(2)O sub(2) enhanced photo-oxidation of natural organic matter (NOM). NOM is a problem in drinking water for a number of reasons: aesthetics; it provides an energy source for the growth of microorganisms in the distribution system; and reacts with chlorine to produce potentially harmful disinfection by-products. One promising oxidant for the removal of NOM from drinking water is the hydroxyl radical. The aim of this work was to investigate the kinetics, mechanisms, and feasibility of treatment of a highly coloured natural water by H sub(2)O sub(2) enhanced UV (254 nm alone or with 185 nm). Kinetic models were applied to the data as a tool to understand the mechanisms and give a basis for process scale-up. Electrical energy per order criteria were used to determine the most efficient process. Irradiation by 254 plus 185 nm was found to be more efficient than 254 nm alone for low H sub(2)O sub(2) doses, although at higher doses the performance of the two systems became similar. Size exclusion chromatography revealed three distinct fragmentation patterns for the different processes.
JF  - Water Science & Technology: Water Supply
AU  - Thomson, J
AU  - Roddick, F
AU  - Drikas, M
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 9
EP  - 443
PB  - IWA Publishing, Alliance House 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS UK, [URL:http://www.iwapublishing.com]
SN  - 1843394294
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Catalysts
KW  - Water treatment
KW  - Hydrogen peroxide
KW  - Water Treatment
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - AQ 00004:Water Treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-11
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental applicability of chitosan and zeolite for amending sewage sludge
AN  - 16139785; 5528635
AB  - This study investigated the potential leachability of toxic heavy metals and pathogenic reduction in sewage sludge using chitosan and zeolite as adsorbing materials. Experiments were conducted on chitosan-sludge and zeolite-sludge mixtures in the application ratio of 0.1: 10, 0.5: 10, 1.0: 10, 2.0:10, 3.0:10, and 4.0:10, respectively, and examined their capacities to bind some heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) deriving from sewage sludge. Acrylic columns packed with chitosan and zeolite-sewage sludge mixtures in optimum ratio 1.0:10 and 3.0:10, respectively, were leached with tap water and sewage effluent at different pH levels. Seven eluate fractions were collected from the leaching test at leachant/dry sludge (L/S) ratio fixed to 0.48, 0.95, 1.43, 1.90, 2.38, 2.85, and 3.33 L/kg, respectively, and monitored for heavy metal and fecal coliform reductions. Results from leaching test studies for amended sludge showed that the variation of the observed heavy metal contents were influenced by the pH and eluate fractions of leachants. It was found that from neutral to acid conditions, the mobility of heavy metals in amended sludge mixtures was increased with the decrement of pH value in leachants. Zeolite-sludge was found to have higher percentage of reduced metal bioavailability than chitosan-sludge. It can be seen in column studies, pathogenic reduction in amended sludge mixtures were dependent with eluate fractions and type of amended materials. It was also revealed that chitosan can reduce greater fecal coliform counts in sewage sludge than that of zeolite.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering
AU  - Parkpian, P
AU  - Leong, ST
AU  - Laortanakul, P
AU  - Poonpolwatanaporn, P
AD  - Urban Environmental Engineering and Management Program, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand, tet@ait.ac.th
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 1855
EP  - 1870
VL  - A37
IS  - 10
SN  - 1093-4529, 1093-4529
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Coliforms
KW  - Zeolites
KW  - Sludge
KW  - Wastewater Treatment
KW  - Heavy Metals
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coliforms; Zeolites; Sludge; Wastewater Treatment; Heavy Metals
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120015466
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Are mandatory regulations required for water quality in Australia?
AN  - 16138273; 5451742
AB  - Up until 1998 Australian Water Authorities have generally delivered a safe drinking water such that it has not been the subject of an inquiry or represented a high priority on the political agenda. No mandatory water quality standards presently exist in Australia, and this has been foreshadowed by the lack of "crisis" events that can focus public convictions and mobilize political resolve. However the 1998 Sydney Water crisis dramatically changed political opinion and was witness to widespread public concern about water quality. The NSW government in response to the crisis established the Sydney Water Inquiry chaired by Peter McClellan, which made a number of recommendations including the strengthening of mandatory regulatory mechanisms governing water quality. Previous to this Inquiry, a 1996 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare report established a number of major insufficiencies in the Australian Water Industry, including the lack of reliable and adequate data on water contaminants. This lack of dependable data severely limits the ability to define the magnitude and complete nature of hazards confronting water consumers, and alone poses a significant unknown and risk to public health. In addition, the Report confirms the inability of voluntary guidelines and the water industry to maintain a high quality water supply for all Australians and satisfactory assure the public that a safety level not unduly contributing to ill health is being implemented and achieved. In contrast, the US Public Health Service prior to the passage of the Safe Drinking Water Act 1974 undertook a study of public water systems that was fundamental in forming Congressional support. Many of these reasons such as inadequate standards, insufficient surveillance, poor compliance, and the reemergence of waterborne disease are similar or directly extrapolatable to the present Australian experience. The reasons underlying the justification for uniform legislation and mandatory regulations in the United States are stated as a comparative "goalpost" for what is considered sufficient cause or motive. In the US and generally in environmental regulation the major reason why mandatory regulations are the preferred option in assuring water quality control as opposed to voluntary guidelines is public assurance. Mandatory laws ensure that the environmental objectives and goals of the community are being addressed. Other key reasons, in addition to the past failures of a system based on voluntary guidelines are: (A) public health and safety, (B) transaction costs under represent external costs, and these external costs are borne by others in society, (C) the failure of monopoly markets, (D) reliable information dissemination critical for public knowledge and decision-making, and (E) inadequacies of common law negligence. A number of federal agencies in Australia presently initiate mandatory regulation of risks at levels similar or more stringent than that associated with water contaminants. A brief history of the recent reforms in the Australian water industry is reviewed in combination with the above reasons, to determine how the context of the restructured industry may add further to fundamental pressures. Central to this reform process has been the Hilmer Report and the corporatization of water utilities, which has among a number of initiatives endorsed the adoption of greater economic accountability. Lastly, in conjunction with this investigation the paper posits a mandatory regulatory system based on universal public health values, economic feasibility, rationale decision-making, and transparency of process for all Australians.
JF  - Water Policy
AU  - McKay, J
AU  - Moeller, A
AD  - Faculty of Business and Management, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide 5001, Australia, anthony.moeller@unisa.edu.au
Y1  - 2002
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002
SP  - 95
EP  - 118
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
SN  - 1366-7017, 1366-7017
KW  - Australia
KW  - drinking water
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Sociological aspects
KW  - Politics
KW  - Quality Assurance
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Public health
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Drinking Water
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Water Policy
KW  - Economics
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Water Quality Control
KW  - Political Aspects
KW  - environmental regulations
KW  - decision making
KW  - Water quality standards
KW  - Water supply
KW  - Water management
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - Water authorities
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Public concern
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - H 3000:Environment and Ecology
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sociological aspects; Water management; Nature conservation; Water quality; Water authorities; Water supply; Public health; Feasibility studies; Politics; Economics; environmental regulations; decision making; Water quality standards; Drinking water; Public concern; Water Quality Standards; Public Health; Drinking Water; Water Policy; Quality Assurance; Regulations; Water Quality Control; Political Aspects; Legislation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implanted Depleted Uranium Fragments Cause Soft Tissue Sarcomas in the Muscles of Rats
AN  - 14602342; 10617014
AB  - Using implanted materials in rats, the carcinogenicity of intramuscularly implanted depleted uranium was determined in a long-term bioassay study that included both positive and negative control materials. Two sources of alpha irradiation of muscle soft tissue were used, one from metallic U implants and a second from injected colloidal Thorotrast. After implantation, the rats were held for their life span, and radiographs of the implant sites were performed on all rats at time of implantation and at death, as well as in representative animals at three-to-four weeks after implantation. Results showed clearly that depleted U fragments of sufficient size were carcinogenic in the muscle tissues. The incidence of soft tissue neoplasms was significantly greater in rats with depleted U implants than in rats with foreign-body control implants. A lack of significantly increased incidence of tumors other than at the site of the implants indicated that U was not an effective systemic carcinogen.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hahn, Fletcher F
AU  - Guilmette, Raymond A
AU  - Hoover, Mark D
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 51
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - URANIUM, DEPLETED
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602342?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Implanted+Depleted+Uranium+Fragments+Cause+Soft+Tissue+Sarcomas+in+the+Muscles+of+Rats&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Fletcher+F%3BGuilmette%2C+Raymond+A%3BHoover%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Fletcher&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - URANIUM, DEPLETED; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exposure Assessment to Dioxins from the Use of Tampons and Diapers
AN  - 14601761; 10617010
AB  - Tampons and disposable diapers were purchased in San Francisco, CA, in 1997 and examined for concentrations of dioxins. The contribution of each to dioxin exposure was then estimated and compared with dietary exposures. Both pulp-based and all-cotton products were examined. While dioxins were present at trace concentrations in all of the products, TCDD and 1,2,3,7,8-pentaCDD were not present. The results suggested that dioxins from tampons and diapers did not constitute a significant human exposure to toxic equivalents or dioxin equivalents, but the assumptions made in the assessment were conservative.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - DeVito, Michael J
AU  - Schecter, Arnold
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 23
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DOSIMETRY
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601761?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Exposure+Assessment+to+Dioxins+from+the+Use+of+Tampons+and+Diapers&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Michael+J%3BSchecter%2C+Arnold&rft.aulast=DeVito&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DOSIMETRY; DIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dioxins and Endometriosis: A Plausible Hypothesis
AN  - 14601161; 10617009
AB  - Endometriosis, which is estimated to occur in 15% of reproductive-age women in the US, involves the inappropriate and uncontrolled growth of endometrial cells outside the womb. While the resulting tumor is nonmetastatic, it can cause pain and suffering. The disorder has also been found in men highly exposed to antiandrogens and estrogens. An assessment is provided of the connection between organochlorine chemicals, especially dioxins, and endometriosis. Data from a number of studies are cited that have shown that TCDD and related compounds have the potential to be associated with endometriosis.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Birnbaum, Linda S
AU  - Cummings, Audrey M
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 15
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601161?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Dioxins+and+Endometriosis%3A+A+Plausible+Hypothesis&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Linda+S%3BCummings%2C+Audrey+M&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood Lead Concentration After a Shotgun Accident
AN  - 14600482; 10617022
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gerhardsson, Lars
AU  - Dahlin, Lars
AU  - Knebel, Richard
AU  - Schutz, Andrejs
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 115
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14600482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Blood+Lead+Concentration+After+a+Shotgun+Accident&rft.au=Gerhardsson%2C+Lars%3BDahlin%2C+Lars%3BKnebel%2C+Richard%3BSchutz%2C+Andrejs&rft.aulast=Gerhardsson&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Where the Boys Aren't: Dioxin and the Sex Ratio
AN  - 14600425; 10617007
AB  - Data from studies that have examined the male:female ratio in the offspring of dioxin-contaminated fathers are cited in an assessment of the relationship between dioxin exposure and the sex ratio. The post-ovulatory overripeness ovopathy hypothesis suggests that male experimental animals exposed to dioxin, when mated with unexposed females, experience early loss of male-biased conceptuses that results in a reduced number of progeny that are female-biased. The pre-ovulatory overripeness ovopathy hypothesis holds that female experimental animals exposed to low doses of dioxin, when mated with unexposed males, experience an increase of male-biased conceptuses and progeny that is accompanied by a loss of males. Contamination of both parents aggravates the rate of conceptopathology and the secondary sex ratio inversion.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jongbloet, Piet Hein
AU  - Roeleveld, Nel
AU  - Groenewoud, Hans MM
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 1
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14600425?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Where+the+Boys+Aren%27t%3A+Dioxin+and+the+Sex+Ratio&rft.au=Jongbloet%2C+Piet+Hein%3BRoeleveld%2C+Nel%3BGroenewoud%2C+Hans+MM&rft.aulast=Jongbloet&rft.aufirst=Piet&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 37 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; DIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Hypothesis Concerning the Role of Impaired Homeostasis
AN  - 14599951; 10617015
AB  - Homeostasis is an organism's capacity to withstand stress and maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment. A hypothesis is proposed to explain the association between daily fluctuations in ambient air pollution and death rates, which holds that, for the population at large, the curves of declining homeostasis and survival are linked closely. The development of a model of homeostasis to identify individuals whose decline has reached the acceleratory stage, when the risk of succumbing to modest levels of stress is heightened significantly, is outlined.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Frank, Robert
AU  - Tankersley, Clarke
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 61
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599951?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Pollution+and+Daily+Mortality%3A+A+Hypothesis+Concerning+the+Role+of+Impaired+Homeostasis&rft.au=Frank%2C+Robert%3BTankersley%2C+Clarke&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; MORTALITY PATTERNS; BIOLOGY, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Birth Weight and Exposure to Kitchen Wood Smoke During Pregnancy in Rural Guatemala
AN  - 14599783; 10617021
AB  - In the mountainous province of Quetzaltenango in western Guatemala, the influence of biofuels use on birth weight was quantified. Data were collected on both home and hospital deliveries, and interviews were conducted to obtain data on the type of fuel used for cooking, the type of stove, cigarette smoking, and socioeconomic status. The association between fuel type and birth weight with adjustment or confounding was analyzed using linear regression. After adjustment for relevant confounding variables, women using wood fuel had children with a mean birth weigh 63 g less than that for women using cleaner fuels. Birth weights were also lower for women who cooked over open fires compared to those who used stoves with chimneys. Low birth weight was associated significantly with younger maternal age, smaller maternal calf circumference and shorter stature, maternal illiteracy, marital status, dirt floor, and lack of vitamin supplements during pregnancy.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Boy, Erick
AU  - Bruce, Nigel
AU  - Delgado, Hernan
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 109
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOFUEL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - WOOD STOVES
KW  - GUATEMALA
KW  - SOCIOECONOMICS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599783?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Birth+Weight+and+Exposure+to+Kitchen+Wood+Smoke+During+Pregnancy+in+Rural+Guatemala&rft.au=Boy%2C+Erick%3BBruce%2C+Nigel%3BDelgado%2C+Hernan&rft.aulast=Boy&rft.aufirst=Erick&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOFUEL; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SOCIOECONOMICS; WOOD STOVES; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; GUATEMALA; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Conditioning and Source-Specific Particles as Modifiers of the Effect of PM sub(10) on Hospital Admissions for Heart and Lung Disease
AN  - 14599739; 10617013
AB  - Regression coefficients of the relation between ambient PM sub(10) and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, cardiovascular disease, and pneumonia from a study conducted in 14 cities were used to examine whether differences in prevalence of air-conditioning and/or the contribution of different combustion sources to total PM sub(10) could explain part of the observed variability in exposureeffect relations among the cities. Data on the prevalence of air-conditioning were obtained from the 1993 American Housing Survey of the US Census Bureau, and data on PM sub(10) emissions by source category and vehicle miles traveled by county were obtained from the EPA emissions and air-quality data website. Results showed that the relation between ambient PM sub(10) and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder decreased significantly with increasing percentage of homes with central air-conditioning. A similar pattern was found for pneumonia, but the standard errors of the estimates were larger. The PM sub(10) regression coefficients for cardiovascular disease also increased significantly with increasing percentage of PM sub(10) emissions from highway vehicles, highway diesels, oil combustion, and metal processing, decreasing percentage of PM sub(10) emissions from fugitive dust, and increasing population density and vehicle miles traveled/mi super(2).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Janssen, Nicole AH
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Zanobetti, Antonella
AU  - Suh, Helen H
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 43
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PULMONARY DISORDERS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599739?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Conditioning+and+Source-Specific+Particles+as+Modifiers+of+the+Effect+of+PM+sub%2810%29+on+Hospital+Admissions+for+Heart+and+Lung+Disease&rft.au=Janssen%2C+Nicole+AH%3BSchwartz%2C+Joel%3BZanobetti%2C+Antonella%3BSuh%2C+Helen+H&rft.aulast=Janssen&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS; PULMONARY DISORDERS; PARTICULATES; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Interior Lead Hazard Controls on Children's Blood Lead Concentrations: a Systematic Evaluation
AN  - 14599346; 10617020
AB  - Meta-analysis was used to examine whether low-cost strategies aimed at controlling lead-contaminated dust effectively prevented childhood Pb exposure as measured by blood Pb concentration. Low-cost intervention was defined as less than $2500/housing unit or family. The search strategy employed is described briefly. The studies examined were divided into two types of intervention: education combined with cleaning equipment or supplies, and dust control performed by cleaning professionals. For both study types, no significant difference was noted in the change in blood Pb concentrations between the intervention and control groups. However, the risk of having a blood Pb concentration greater than or equal to 15 mu g/dl or 20 mu g/dl was two to three times lower for children who received low-cost, Pb hazard control.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Haynes, Erin
AU  - Lanphear, Bruce P
AU  - Tohn, Ellen
AU  - Farr, Nick
AU  - Rhoads, George G
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 103
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - RESPIRABLE DUST
KW  - POLLUTION CONTROL INVESTMENT
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599346?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Interior+Lead+Hazard+Controls+on+Children%27s+Blood+Lead+Concentrations%3A+a+Systematic+Evaluation&rft.au=Haynes%2C+Erin%3BLanphear%2C+Bruce+P%3BTohn%2C+Ellen%3BFarr%2C+Nick%3BRhoads%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; POLLUTION CONTROL INVESTMENT; RESPIRABLE DUST; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Consistent Approach for the Application of Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Cancer and Noncancer Risk Assessment
AN  - 14599310; 10617018
AB  - Key elements of an approach for applying pharmacokinetic modeling of tissue dosimetry to doseresponse assessment in a format applicable equally to both cancer and noncancer endpoints are identified and discussed. The selection of consistent dose metrics is described, along with the use of the ratio concept in risk assessment, which can simplify risk assessment applications of pharmacokinetic modeling for developmental toxicity or teratogenicity studies. A six-step process is outlined for consistently using dosimetry information in a mode-of-action-based doseresponse analysis. The steps, each of which is described in more detail, include: selection of potential critical studies and organization of the mode-of-action literature; selection of a pharmacokinetic model; calculation of dose metrics for toxicity studies and analysis of the potential critical studies; application of uncertainty factors; determination of human exposure; and selection of preferred dose metric/study/endpoint.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Clewell, Harvey J
AU  - Andersen, Melvin E
AU  - Barton, Hugh A
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 85
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSIMETRY
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599310?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Consistent+Approach+for+the+Application+of+Pharmacokinetic+Modeling+in+Cancer+and+Noncancer+Risk+Assessment&rft.au=Clewell%2C+Harvey+J%3BAndersen%2C+Melvin+E%3BBarton%2C+Hugh+A&rft.aulast=Clewell&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DOSIMETRY; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; TOXICOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of Estrogen Receptor Binding for 58,000 Chemicals Using an Integrated System of a Tree-Based Model with Structural Alerts
AN  - 14599270; 10617011
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hong, Huixiao
AU  - Tong, Weida
AU  - Fang, Hong
AU  - Shi, Leming
AU  - Xie, Qian
AU  - Wu, Jie
AU  - Perkins, Roger
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 29
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, CHEMICAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599270?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+Estrogen+Receptor+Binding+for+58%2C000+Chemicals+Using+an+Integrated+System+of+a+Tree-Based+Model+with+Structural+Alerts&rft.au=Hong%2C+Huixiao%3BTong%2C+Weida%3BFang%2C+Hong%3BShi%2C+Leming%3BXie%2C+Qian%3BWu%2C+Jie%3BPerkins%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Huixiao&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; MATHEMATIC MODELS, CHEMICAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Starlink Corn: a Risk Analysis
AN  - 14599232; 10617008
AB  - In 1997, Plant Genetic Systems applied to EPA for approval for Starlink corn for food use under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The plant had been modified with a gene encoding the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein, Cry9c. Starlink was the first Bt pest-protected plant to receive an animal feed-only registration, but when residues were found in the food supply in 2000, the company withdrew its registration and petitioned EPA for a time-limited approval for food uses to make legal the Starlink corn that was inadvertently present in the food supply. In 2001, the Scientific Advisory Panel concluded that it could not identify a safe level for Cry9a in the food supply, recommending that efforts be made to remove Starlink corn from the food supply. An assessment is provided of such plant-incorporated protectants, as illustrated by the Starlink corn case, noting its regulatory history and the risk assessment framework employed by the federal government to manage the product. The four major elements involved in the risk management effort for Starlink-regulatory action, stakeholder involvement, enforcement, and action-are described, along with the societal impacts and the scientific implications.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bucchini, Luca
AU  - Goldman, Lynn R
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 5
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - GENETIC ENGINEERING
KW  - FEED ADDITIVES
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - CORN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599232?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Starlink+Corn%3A+a+Risk+Analysis&rft.au=Bucchini%2C+Luca%3BGoldman%2C+Lynn+R&rft.aulast=Bucchini&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; GENETIC ENGINEERING; FEED ADDITIVES; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; EPA, FEDERAL; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; CORN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Tale of Two Cities: Effects of Air Pollution on Hospital Admissions in Hong Kong and London Compared
AN  - 14597506; 10617016
AB  - Parallel analyses were conducted of the short-term associations between air pollution and daily hospital admissions in Hong Kong, China, and London, UK. Daily emergency hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiac diseases were obtained from routine hospital information systems, and daily average 24-h concentrations of PM sub(10), nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide and average 8-h concentrations of ozone were collected from background monitoring stations in each city. Poisson regression was used to model the associations between daily admission counts and independent variables including nonparametric smooth functions of time, temperature, humidity, and influenza. Considerable similarities were found in the effects of each pollutant, although differences were noted in terms of a lack of association with asthma admissions in adults in Hong Kong, differences in the lag pattern for all respiratory admissions, and opposite directions of effect for O sub(3) and cardiac admissions. The results for respiratory admissions were similar when the best single day lag was chosen, with all pollutants showing significant effects in both cities, and the results for cardiac admissions were similar for both cities with respect to NO sub(2), PM sub(10), and SO sub(2).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wong, Chit-Ming
AU  - Atkinson, Richard W
AU  - Anderson, HRoss
AU  - Hedley, Anthony Johnson
AU  - Ma, Stefan
AU  - Chau, Patsy Yuen-Kwan
AU  - Lam, Tai-Hing
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 67
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - HONG KONG
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - OZONE
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - UNITED KINGDOM
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Cities%3A+Effects+of+Air+Pollution+on+Hospital+Admissions+in+Hong+Kong+and+London+Compared&rft.au=Wong%2C+Chit-Ming%3BAtkinson%2C+Richard+W%3BAnderson%2C+HRoss%3BHedley%2C+Anthony+Johnson%3BMa%2C+Stefan%3BChau%2C+Patsy+Yuen-Kwan%3BLam%2C+Tai-Hing&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Chit-Ming&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 42 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; HONG KONG; HEALTH FACILITIES; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; OZONE; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; UNITED KINGDOM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Characterization of Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germidical Irradiation in Inactivating Airborne Microorganisms
AN  - 14597489; 10617019
AB  - During upper-room UV germicidal irradiation, air above people's heads is subjected to 254-nm germicidal UV-C, while the lower-room air is not irradiated. In this study, commercially available UV units were used to characterize the effect of air exchange rate and air mixing on the efficacy of upper-room UV germicidal irradiation with Serratia marcescens aerosols in simulated saliva with and without upper-room UV germicidal irradiation. Mycobacterium bovis was also used. Results showed that the concentration of culturable microorganisms was reduced significantly by upper-room UV germicidal irradiation. The efficacy of disinfection was impacted significantly by temperature, air mixing, and the air exchange rate, however, with effectiveness increasing at higher air exchange rates and higher temperatures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ko, Gwangpyo
AU  - First, Melvin W
AU  - Burge, Harriet A
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 95
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
KW  - GERMICIDE APPLICATION
KW  - AEROSOLS
KW  - VENTILATION
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - DISINFECTION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597489?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Characterization+of+Upper-Room+Ultraviolet+Germidical+Irradiation+in+Inactivating+Airborne+Microorganisms&rft.au=Ko%2C+Gwangpyo%3BFirst%2C+Melvin+W%3BBurge%2C+Harriet+A&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Gwangpyo&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AEROSOLS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; VENTILATION; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL; GERMICIDE APPLICATION; DISINFECTION; TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Ozone Exposure on the Ability of Human Surfactant Protein A Variants to Stimulate Cytokine Production
AN  - 14597453; 10617017
AB  - Surfactant protein A variants were expressed using mammalian Chinese ovary-K1 cells, and their ability to stimulate cytokine production by THP-1 cells was examined before and after exposure to ozone. Preparation of the variants is described, along with the exposure regime. Results showed that the in vitro expressed variants could stimulate cytokine production in a time- and dose-dependent manner, but differences existed among the variants in the degree of stimulation of cytokine production. While the time- and dose-dependent pattern of stimulation was maintained after O sub(3) exposure of the variants, the degree of stimulation was decreased.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wang, Guirong
AU  - Umstead, Todd M
AU  - Phelps, David S
AU  - Al-Mondhiry, Hamid
AU  - Floros, Joanna
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 79
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PROTEIN
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - OZONE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597453?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Ozone+Exposure+on+the+Ability+of+Human+Surfactant+Protein+A+Variants+to+Stimulate+Cytokine+Production&rft.au=Wang%2C+Guirong%3BUmstead%2C+Todd+M%3BPhelps%2C+David+S%3BAl-Mondhiry%2C+Hamid%3BFloros%2C+Joanna&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Guirong&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PROTEIN; PULMONARY EFFECTS; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Attenuation of Both Apoptotic and Necrotic Actions of Cadmium by Bcl-2
AN  - 14597410; 10617012
AB  - The effects of cadmium on bcl-2 family protein expression were investigated using porcine renal LLC-PK sub(1) cells. The rates of induction of each of the proteins-bax, bcl-xS/L, and bcl-2-by Cd were compared. The most marked increase was found for bcl-2, which amounted to three to four times the level in wild-type cells. The level of induction of endogenous bcl-2 proteins was not sufficient to suppress apoptosis completely. Overexpression of bcl-2 inhibited Cd-induced lactate dehydrogenase release into the medium, which was associated with necrosis. The induction of bcl-2 proteins occurred much earlier than the induction of metallothionein.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ishido, Masami
AU  - Ohtsubo, Rieko
AU  - Adachi, Tatsumi
AU  - Kunimoto, Manabu
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 37
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 110
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CYTOTOXICITY
KW  - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - NEPHROTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597410?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Attenuation+of+Both+Apoptotic+and+Necrotic+Actions+of+Cadmium+by+Bcl-2&rft.au=Ishido%2C+Masami%3BOhtsubo%2C+Rieko%3BAdachi%2C+Tatsumi%3BKunimoto%2C+Manabu&rft.aulast=Ishido&rft.aufirst=Masami&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CYTOTOXICITY; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; CADMIUM; NEPHROTOXICITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantification of alpha -methylene- lambda -butyrolactone extracted from different parts ofAlstroemeria wilhelmina and evaluation of it's antigenicity using the guinea-pig maximization test
AN  - 1034819260; 17059428
AB  - To detect the type of contact dermatitis caused due to the handling ofAlstroemeria wilhelmina, 1% alpha -methylene- lambda -butyrolactone ( alpha -MBL) dissolved in physiological alien and a five-fold diluted saline solution of original extracts of flowers, leaves and stems of the flower were applied to guinea-pigs for extracts were applied to the animals as the challenge treatment in compliance with the guinea-pig maximization test (GMT). As a consequence, not only primary irritant dermatitis was observed, but also delayed type allergic contact dermatitis due toAlstroemeria wilhelmina was observed. alpha -MBL determined in the extracts using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was found to be the biochemical material cause of the contact dermatitis. the flower region contained alpha -MBL in the highest concentrations compared with those of the leaves and stems. Therefore, the quantification of alpha -MBL in the extracts was concluded as being a useful evaluating method for contact dermatitis due to the handling ofAlstroemeria.
JF  - Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
AU  - Harada, Koichi
AU  - Ohmori, Shoko
AU  - Wei, Chang-Nian
AU  - Arimatsu, Yoshiki
AU  - Ueda, Atsushi
AD  - Department of Hygiene, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 2-2-1, 860-0811, Kumamoto, Japan, haradako@gpo.kumamoto.u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DA  - Jan 2002
SP  - 229
EP  - 234
PB  - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
SN  - 1342-078X, 1342-078X
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Flowers
KW  - Contact dermatitis
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Liquid chromatography
KW  - Compliance
KW  - Physiology
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034819260?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+alpha+-methylene-+lambda+-butyrolactone+extracted+from+different+parts+ofAlstroemeria+wilhelmina+and+evaluation+of+it%27s+antigenicity+using+the+guinea-pig+maximization+test&rft.au=Harada%2C+Koichi%3BOhmori%2C+Shoko%3BWei%2C+Chang-Nian%3BArimatsu%2C+Yoshiki%3BUeda%2C+Atsushi&rft.aulast=Harada&rft.aufirst=Koichi&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=1342078X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02897974
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2013-06-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flowers; Contact dermatitis; Biochemistry; Liquid chromatography; Physiology; Compliance
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02897974
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nuclear Energy Policy
AN  - 14613249; 10621891
AB  - Several bills have been introduced in the 107th Congress to encourage growth of nuclear power. These bills would promote generation from existing reactors and stimulate construction of new plants. In response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, reactor security provisions were included in a Price-Anderson Act extension bill passed by the US House. FY2002 funding for DOE nuclear programs and NRC was approved in November 2001, with $250 million slated for DOE nuclear energy research and related programs. NRC's FY2002 total funding request of $513 million was increased by $10 million to prepare for licensing new commercial reactors.
JF  - US Congressional Research Service Report IB88090L
AU  - Holt, Mark
AU  - Behrens, Carl E
Y1  - 2001/12/31/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 31
PB  - US Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUCLEAR REACTOR SAFETY
KW  - NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LICENSING
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KW  - ECONOMICS, NUCLEAR POWER
KW  - US NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14613249?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+IB88090L&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Energy+Policy&rft.au=Holt%2C+Mark%3BBehrens%2C+Carl+E&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+IB88090L&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=02-09261.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NUCLEAR REACTOR SAFETY; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LICENSING; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING; ECONOMICS, NUCLEAR POWER; US NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Peripheral cholinesterase inhibition by occupational chlorpyrifos exposure in Australian termiticide applicators.
AN  - 72299577; 11718958
AB  - Occupational exposure to organophosphorus insecticides (OPs), such as chlorpyrifos, may be monitored by the measurement of the activity of peripheral cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes, including erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (EAChE) and serum cholinesterase (SChE). Lymphocyte neuropathy target esterase (NTE) is thought to have potential as a predictor of organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN). This paper describes work performed in 39 Australian pest control operators (PCOs) exposed to a termiticide containing chlorpyrifos, and 34 unexposed control subjects. EAChE activities in PCOs did not differ from those of unexposed control workers. Mean NTE activity was slightly higher in PCOs than in controls and mean SChE was 52% of control activity. These results indicate that exposure of Australian PCOs to termiticides containing chlorpyrifos may be monitored using SChE but not EAChE or NTE, and that workers in this industry have sufficiently high OP exposure to significantly depress SChE activity. SChE inhibition of 70-80% may be associated with symptoms. Although no current symptoms were reported to be associated with occupational OP exposure, these workers may be at increased risk of acute effects following inadvertent spills or self-contamination due to their background level of exposure to OPs. While it is preferable to compare ChE enzyme activities between pre- and post-exposure periods to evaluate OP-related effects in individuals, in some cases there is an absence of pre-exposure data. The results of this study suggest that a screening value for SChE of 550 nmol/min/ml in a single blood sample may be useful to identify potentially OP-exposed individuals in the Australian population. Australian control subjects were similar with respect to EAChE, but displayed activities of NTE and SChE approximately 50 and 23% lower than an unexposed UK reference group. While these comparisons are presently speculative, they suggest that there may be differences in SChE and NTE activities in control populations of the two countries. The routine treatment of Australian homes with termiticides containing OPs, or differences in the availability and use of domestic OP-containing insecticides may explain these population differences. Further work is required to examine whether these differences are real, and if so their likely cause.
JF  - Toxicology
AU  - Dyer, S M
AU  - Cattani, M
AU  - Pisaniello, D L
AU  - Williams, F M
AU  - Edwards, J W
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, 5001, Adelaide, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/12/28/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 28
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
VL  - 169
IS  - 3
SN  - 0300-483X, 0300-483X
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors
KW  - 0
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Cholinesterases
KW  - EC 3.1.1.8
KW  - Chlorpyrifos
KW  - JCS58I644W
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Erythrocytes -- enzymology
KW  - Humans
KW  - Lymphocytes -- enzymology
KW  - Enzyme Activation -- drug effects
KW  - Australia
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Insect Control
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- statistics & numerical data
KW  - Insecticides -- adverse effects
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- adverse effects
KW  - Cholinesterases -- drug effects
KW  - Cholinesterases -- blood
KW  - Chlorpyrifos -- adverse effects
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-01-29
N1  - Date created - 2001-11-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Climate Change: the Kyoto Protocol
AN  - 14638534; 10628686
AB  - The Kyoto Protocol would commit the US to a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7% below the 1990 level during 2008-2012. Key provisions of the protocol are reviewed, and recent negotiations to define consequences for non-compliance, the extent to which nations could take credit for carbon absorbed in sinks, and other issues are summarized. Relevant issues before Congress are discussed, with reference to ratification, oversight, and legislation.
JF  - US Congressional Research Service Report RL30692
AU  - Fletcher, Susan R
Y1  - 2001/12/17/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 17
PB  - US Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
KW  - AIR QUALITY PROGRAMS
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - EMISSIONS TRADING
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=02-16315.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; AIR QUALITY PROGRAMS; CARBON DIOXIDE; EMISSIONS TRADING; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kainic acid and seizure-induced Fos in subtypes of cerebrocortical neurons.
AN  - 72357560; 11746441
AB  - Kainic acid injected in vivo into adult rats evokes the expression of the immediate early gene c-fos in the dentate gyrus and associated structures before a seizure occurs and in these and additional regions after a single motor seizure. The aim of this study was to identify cortical cell classes expressing Fos that correlate with these phenomena. Fos expression occurred before a seizure in the middle layers of entorhinal cortex in excitatory neurons and predominantly in calbindin D28-K-containing inhibitory neurons. Given the early Fos-labeling of these cells, we suggest they are associated with the hippocampal EEG events also seen at this stage of the effects of kainic acid. After a motor seizure Fos induction occurred in primary motor, sensory, piriform and entorhinal cortices, mainly in excitatory neurons, but also in a proportion of calcium binding protein-containing neurons proportionate to the degree of activation of the region as determined by Fos. Nearly 100% of neurons were Fos+ in entorhinal cortex, whereas 80% of excitatory and 50% of calcium binding protein-containing neurons were Fos+ in piriform cortex with lower proportions in neocortex. Of the calcium binding protein-containing neocortical neurons, calbindin D28-K cells exhibited the highest proportion of double labeling with Fos. This pattern of neocortical activation by kainic acid, a glutamate agonist, is only slightly different to that seen after seizures caused by blockade of gamma aminobutyric acid receptors suggesting that seizures caused by different mechanisms utilize similar neo-cortical circuitry.
          Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
JF  - Journal of neuroscience research
AU  - Hiscock, J J
AU  - Mackenzie, L
AU  - Medvedev, A
AU  - Willoughby, J O
AD  - Department of Medicine, Medical Centre, Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide S.A. 5042, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/12/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 15
SP  - 1094
EP  - 1100
VL  - 66
IS  - 6
SN  - 0360-4012, 0360-4012
KW  - Calcium-Binding Proteins
KW  - 0
KW  - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
KW  - Receptors, Glutamate
KW  - Kainic Acid
KW  - SIV03811UC
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Neocortex -- metabolism
KW  - Animals
KW  - Kainic Acid -- pharmacology
KW  - Entorhinal Cortex -- metabolism
KW  - Neocortex -- pathology
KW  - Neurotoxins -- pharmacology
KW  - Neocortex -- drug effects
KW  - Rats
KW  - Entorhinal Cortex -- pathology
KW  - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
KW  - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists -- pharmacology
KW  - Olfactory Pathways -- pathology
KW  - Olfactory Pathways -- metabolism
KW  - Entorhinal Cortex -- drug effects
KW  - Immunohistochemistry
KW  - Olfactory Pathways -- drug effects
KW  - Male
KW  - Cerebral Cortex -- drug effects
KW  - Epilepsy -- physiopathology
KW  - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos -- metabolism
KW  - Neurons -- metabolism
KW  - Cerebral Cortex -- metabolism
KW  - Receptors, Glutamate -- drug effects
KW  - Neurons -- drug effects
KW  - Receptors, Glutamate -- metabolism
KW  - Epilepsy -- metabolism
KW  - Neural Inhibition -- drug effects
KW  - Neural Inhibition -- physiology
KW  - Neurons -- pathology
KW  - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos -- drug effects
KW  - Epilepsy -- chemically induced
KW  - Cerebral Cortex -- pathology
KW  - Calcium-Binding Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Calcium-Binding Proteins -- drug effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-01-24
N1  - Date created - 2001-12-17
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Renewal rate estimation of groundwater based on radioactive tracers ( super(3)H, super(14)C) in an unconfined aquifer in a semi-arid area, Iullemeden Basin, Niger
AN  - 18221605; 5293367
AB  - Estimation of groundwater recharge in arid and semi-arid areas is difficult due to the low amount and variability of recharge. A combination of radiotracers investigation based on simple mixing models allows direct investigation of relatively long-term renewal rates of an aquifer. The recharge process of the shallow Continental Terminal aquifer in the Iullemeden basin (Niger) was investigated using a geochemical and isotopic approach. This study investigates the area in the one degree square of Nianey (13-14 degree N, 2-3 degree E). In this area, recharge is highly heterogeneous and mainly occurs through a drainage system of temporary streams and pools during the rainy season. Heterogeneity of the recharge is reflected through the wide variation in electrical conductivity and oxygen-18 content of the groundwater. The carbon-14 activity range for most of the groundwater falls between 69 and 126 pmc showing pre and post-aerial thermonuclear test recharge. Two renewal rate models have been investigated: the first one models a well-mixed reservoir and the second one is derived from a piston flow model, in which mixing is in equal proportions. Major ions in tritium data analyses allow exclusion of non-representative samples and confirm the carbon-14 renewal rate estimations. Both models give similar results for the relatively low renewal rate investigated in the area. Using carbon-14, the mean annual rates of groundwater renewal range from 3 to 0.03% of the aquifer volume with a median of 0.1%. Assuming the median is representative of the overall renewal rate of the area, the recharge rate is in the order of 5 mm a super(-1). The shallow aquifer recharge extends from the last small humid period (around 4000 a) up to now. High recharge rates are found in depressions whereas low recharge occurs below the plateaux.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Le Gal La Salle, C
AU  - Marlin, C
AU  - Leduc, C
AU  - Taupin, J D
AU  - Massault, M
AU  - Favreau, G
AD  - School of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia, clegal@es.flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/12/10/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 10
SP  - 145
EP  - 156
VL  - 254
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - Niger, Niamey
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Aquifers
KW  - Recharge
KW  - Radioactive Tracers
KW  - Estimating
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Isotope Studies
KW  - Niger, Iullemeden basin
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Groundwater recharge
KW  - Semiarid Lands
KW  - Arid regions
KW  - Dating
KW  - Geohydrology
KW  - Groundwater (see also Aquifers)
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Groundwater
KW  - Groundwater Recharge
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
KW  - M2 556.332.62:Natural recharge and its sources (556.332.62)
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundwater recharge; Recharge; Tracers; Arid regions; Dating; Groundwater (see also Aquifers); Hydrology; Radioactivity; Aquifers; Radioactive Tracers; Semiarid Lands; Estimating; Geochemistry; Geohydrology; Isotope Studies; Groundwater; Groundwater Recharge; Model Studies; Niger, Iullemeden basin
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regulation of transcription and chromatin by methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1.
AN  - 85357466; pmid-11738867
AB  - DNA methylation is important for epigenetic regulation of genome, and it is interpreted by specific protein factors that contain a highly conserved methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). There are at present five mammalian MBD family proteins: MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, MBD4 and MeCP2. In the family of methyl-CpG binding proteins, MBD1 is characterized by the presence of MBD, two or three cysteine-rich CXXC motifs, and the C-terminal transcriptional repression domain (TRD). In addition, MBD1 has at least five isoforms due to alternative splicing events, resulting in the existence of CXXC1, CXXC2, and CXXC3 in MBD1 isoform v1 (MBD1v1) and MBD1v2, and CXXC1 and CXXC2 in MBD1v3 and MBD1v4. MBD1v1 represses transcription preferentially from both unmethylated and hypomethylated promoters, while MBD1v3 inhibits hypermethylated but not unmethylated promoter activities. The MBD and CXXC3 sequences are responsible for the ability to bind methylated and unmethylated DNAs, respectively. MBD1 is also found to be a chromosomal protein that forms many foci within the nucleus. These findings suggest that MBD1 is a unique transcriptional regulator depending on the density of methyl-CpG pairs.
JF  - Brain & development
AU  - Nakao, M
AU  - Matsui, S
AU  - Yamamoto, S
AU  - Okumura, K
AU  - Shirakawa, M
AU  - Fujita, N
AD  - Department of Tumor Genetics and Biology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 2-2-1 Honjo, 860-0811, Kumamoto, Japan. mnakao@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - S174
EP  - S176
VL  - 23 Suppl 1
SN  - 0387-7604, 0387-7604
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Animals
KW  - *Chromatin: genetics
KW  - Chromatin: metabolism
KW  - *Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
KW  - *DNA Methylation
KW  - *DNA-Binding Proteins: genetics
KW  - DNA-Binding Proteins: metabolism
KW  - *Genes, Regulator: genetics
KW  - Genome
KW  - Humans
KW  - Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
KW  - Promoter Regions, Genetic: genetics
KW  - *Repressor Proteins: genetics
KW  - Repressor Proteins: metabolism
KW  - Transcription Factors
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LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Limits of Conditionality: Nuclear Reactor Safety in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991-2001
AN  - 60615774; 200207272
AB  - The increasingly prominent role of conditionality as a tool for promoting economic & political reform in transition countries has provoked debate among academics & policymakers about when & under what circumstances conditionality is effective. Since the early 1990s, the West has provided financial aid to countries operating unsafe Soviet-built nuclear reactors on the condition that these countries close down these reactors. Analysis of developments in Bulgaria, Slovakia, & Lithuania demonstrate that this use of conditionality has not been successful. More recently, the EU has set conditions regarding the closure of unsafe reactors in connection with these countries' bids to become EU members. This use of conditionality appears to have been more successful. However, there is still a possibility that one or more of these countries will enter the EU operating a "high-risk" reactor, which raises the prospect of "intra-EU conditionality" coming into play after accession. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - International Politics
AU  - Van Oudenaren, John
AD  - European Division, Library Congress, Washington, DC jvou@loc.gov
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - December 2001
SP  - 467
EP  - 498
VL  - 38
IS  - 4
SN  - 1384-5748, 1384-5748
KW  - conditionality
KW  - European Union
KW  - Slovak Republic
KW  - Membership
KW  - Safety
KW  - Ukraine
KW  - Lithuania
KW  - Bulgaria
KW  - Nuclear Reactors
KW  - article
KW  - 9063: international relations; international relations
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - INPOFV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nuclear Reactors; Bulgaria; Slovak Republic; Lithuania; Ukraine; European Union; Membership; Safety
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecotourism, local and indigenous people, and the conservation of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
AN  - 19924546; 5323964
AB  - The existence of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (WHA) is not only a testimony to its undoubted outstanding universal natural and cultural significance, but also a reflection of a national feeling that its wild places and wild rivers should be maintained for future generations, rather than expended in hydroelectric, forestry, and pastoral development. The issue in the establishment and expansion of the WHA was economic development or none. In the cases of power, wood, and wool production the nays succeeded convincingly. The coalition that promoted the WHA consisted largely of wilderness recreationalists and natural scientists, leading to a feeling, and partial actuality, of dispossession on the part of those recreationalists, such as shooters, anglers, off-road vehicle enthusiasts, and horse riders, who defined themselves as traditional users. Recreationalists who were within the coalition, mainly bushwalkers, climbers, cavers, and rafters, have had increasing effects on the natural values of the WHA, to the degree to which limitation of some of their activities seems necessary to maintain WHA values. Yet, any such controls have been strongly resisted. Tourism developers, traditional recreationalists, and many coalition recreationalists all wish to maintain or increase activities that are in conflict with the maintenance of the values of the WHA and/or with each other. The current management plan attempted to resolve these conflicts through compromises that do not substantially affect the values, but which lack any effective mechanisms for accountability on the part of the management agency and its minister. Despite a prolonged and complicated developmental approval process, there is no means whereby the public may appeal a ministerial decision on the grounds that it is in conflict with the general objectives of the plan. This is particularly alarming given progressive commercialisation of activities in the WHA. The WHA will continue to effectively conserve and present its values if the general public sympathy for its maintenance is expressed through an effective appeals process. There is also no reason why the minority of developers and the public who are not sympathetic to all aspects of the maintenance of its values, should not gain some benefits from the area, within the constraints of ecological sustainability.
JF  - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
AU  - Kirkpatrick, J B
AD  - School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Box 252-78, GPO, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 819
EP  - 829
VL  - 31
IS  - 4
SN  - 0303-6758, 0303-6758
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Tourism
KW  - Decision making
KW  - Recreation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Land use
KW  - M1 320:Environmental & Natural Resource Development
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Decision making; Recreation; Conservation; Environment management; Land use; Environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simplified procedure for seismic analysis of asymmetric buildings
AN  - 18322398; 5367835
AB  - A simplified procedure, which is a modification of the shear beam model, has been developed and applied to treat the seismic analysis of asymmetric buildings. This three dimensional procedure accounts for torsional coupling and the bending rotations at beam-column junctions and it can be used with a personal computer to give fast and reasonably accurate results, which compare well with those from comprehensive finite element analysis. This procedure will therefore be useful for preliminary seismic analysis and design of buildings.
JF  - Computers & Structures
AU  - Wilkinson, S
AU  - Thambiratnam, D
AD  - School of Civil Engineering, Physical Infrastructure Center, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia, d.thambiratnam@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 2833
EP  - 2845
VL  - 79
IS  - 32
SN  - 0045-7949, 0045-7949
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Earthquakes
KW  - Structural analysis
KW  - Structural engineering
KW  - Seismic activity
KW  - Buildings
KW  - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Buildings; Structural analysis; Seismic activity; Earthquakes; Structural engineering
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling the impact of fishery by-catches on albatross populations
AN  - 18253206; 5317387
AB  - 1. Several albatross species, including the wandering albatross Diomedea exulans, have shown marked declines in abundance throughout their range. These seabirds are frequently taken as by-catch in longline fisheries and this mortality has been implicated in the population declines. 2. We developed a deterministic, density-dependent, age-structured model for assessing the effects of longlining on wandering albatross populations. We used demographic data from field studies at South Georgia and the Crozet Islands, data on albatross abundance from 1960 to 1995, and reported effort data from the tuna longline fisheries south of 30 degree S, to model estimated by-catch levels and other population parameters in the model. 3. The model used two alternative assumptions about patterns of at-sea distribution of wandering albatross (uniform between 30 degree S-60 degree S; proportional to the distribution of longline fishing effort between these latitudes). 4. Our model was able to predict reasonably closely the observed data from the Crozet Islands wandering albatross population, but the fit to the South Georgia population was substantially poorer. This probably reflects: (i) greater overlap in the Indian Ocean than in the Atlantic Ocean between the main areas of tuna longline fishing and the foraging ranges of wandering albatrosses from the Crozet Islands and South Georgia, respectively; and (ii) greater impact of poorly documented longline fisheries, especially the tuna fisheries in the south Atlantic and the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides fishery, within the foraging range of wandering albatrosses from South Georgia. 5. The model results suggest that the marked decline in both populations, and subsequent recovery of the Crozet Islands population (but not the continued decline of the South Georgia population), can be explained by the tuna longline by-catch. They further indicate that populations may be able to sustain some level of incidental take. However, the likely under-reporting of fishing effort (especially in non-tunal longline fisheries) and the delicate balance between a sustainable and unsustainable level of by-catch for these long-lived populations suggest great caution in any application of such findings.
JF  - Journal of Applied Ecology
AU  - Tuck, G N
AU  - Polacheck, T
AU  - Croxall, J P
AU  - Weimerskirch, H
AD  - CSIRO Marine Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia, Geoff.Tuck@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1182
EP  - 1196
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SN  - 0021-8901, 0021-8901
KW  - Albacores
KW  - Nontarget organisms
KW  - Tunas
KW  - Wandering albatross
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - South Georgia
KW  - Thunnus
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - Longlining
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - PSE, Indian Ocean, Crozet Is.
KW  - Models
KW  - Crozet Is.
KW  - By catch
KW  - PSW, South Atlantic, South Georgia
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Diomedea exulans
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Dissostichus eleginoides
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - D 04671:Birds
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Marine birds; Fishery management; Longlining; Nature conservation; Tuna fisheries; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Mortality; Fisheries; Nontarget organisms; Models; Thunnus; Diomedea exulans; Dissostichus eleginoides; Crozet Is.; South Georgia; PSW, South Atlantic, South Georgia; PSE, Indian Ocean, Crozet Is.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Responses of Firefighters Wearing Level 3 Chemical Protective Suits While Working in Controlled Hot Environments
AN  - 18253099; 5312472
AB  - Firefighters in Queensland are exposed to hot, humid weather conditions that contribute to the overall workload encountered during emergency operations. Responding to certain hazardous material incidents requires firefighters to wear fully encapsulated chemical protective suits for a maximum period of 20 minutes. The nature of these suits, combined with workload and environmental conditions, poses a potential heat stress problem for firefighters. This study evaluates the heat-induced physiological responses of firefighters while wearing fully encapsulated chemical protective suits in a series of controlled thermal environments. Heart rate, body (aural) temperature, blood pressure, fluid loss, and a rating of perceived exertion were measured to evaluate the effect of increasing ambient air temperature during the performance of standard tasks. The results of the study indicated that the significant increase in heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure was directly related to the increase in air temperature. The research indicates that the recommended suit wearing time of 20 minutes provided adequate physiological protection under the research conditions.
JF  - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
AU  - Richardson, JE
AU  - Capra, M F
AD  - Queensland Fire and Rescue Authority, GPO Box 1425, Brisbane Qld 4001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1064
EP  - 1072
VL  - 43
IS  - 12
SN  - 1076-2752, 1076-2752
KW  - firefighter services
KW  - heat tolerance
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Chemical spills
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Protective clothing
KW  - Hazardous materials
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Occupational exposure; Physiology; Protective clothing; Temperature; Hazardous materials; Chemical spills
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sister chromosome cohesion of Escherichia coli
AN  - 18248242; 5308497
AB  - We analysed Escherichia coli cells synchronized for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using fluorescent DNA probes corresponding to various chromosomal regions. Sister copies of regions in an approximately oriC-proximal half of the chromosome are cohesive with each other after replication until the late period of chromosome replication. Sister copies of regions relatively close to the terminus are also separated from each other in the same late period of replication. It is important that sister copies in all the tested regions are thus separated from each other nearly all at once in the late period of chromosome replication. These results are consistent with results obtained by FISH in randomly growing cultures. Cohesion of sister copies in an oriC-close region is observed in a dam null mutant lacking DNA adenine methyltransferase the same as in the parental isogenic dam super(+) strain, indicating that the cohesion is independent of DNA adenine methyltransferase. This further implies that hemimethylated DNA-binding proteins, such as SeqA, are not involved in the cohesion. On the other hand, the cohesion of sister copies of the oriC-close region was not observed in mukB null mutant cells, suggesting that MukB might be involved in the chromosome cohesion.
JF  - Molecular Microbiology
AU  - Sunako, Y
AU  - Onogi, T
AU  - Hiraga, S
AD  - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kuhonji 4-24-1, Kumamoto 862-0976, Japan., hiraga@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1233
EP  - 1241
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 42
IS  - 5
SN  - 0950-382X, 0950-382X
KW  - SeqA protein
KW  - mukB gene
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Chromosomes
KW  - Replication
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - DNA methyltransferase
KW  - Fluorescence in situ hybridization
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14920:Chromatin & chromosomes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Replication; DNA methyltransferase; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Chromosomes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02680.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ranking in Threatened Species Classification: Reply to Todd
AN  - 18243931; 5307924
JF  - Conservation Biology
AU  - Colyvan, M
AD  - School of Philosophy, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-41, Hobart, Tasmania, 7005, Australia, mark.colyvan@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1814
EP  - 1816
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 15
IS  - 6
SN  - 0888-8892, 0888-8892
KW  - data analysis
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18243931?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Ranking+in+Threatened+Species+Classification%3A+Reply+to+Todd&rft.au=Colyvan%2C+M&rft.aulast=Colyvan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.issn=08888892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.2001.00415.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endangered species; Reviews; Conservation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00415.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitro
AN  - 18227527; 5295348
AB  - The pathogenesis of pseudomonal keratitis was investigated by focusing on induction and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by pseudomonal virulence factors and proinflammatory cytokines. Corneal lesions and MMP inductionin vivo were evaluated in rabbit corneas infected with a clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Effects of pseudomonal virulence factors [elastase, alkaline protease, exotoxin A and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)], tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- alpha and interleukin (IL)-1 beta on MMP induction and activation were further examined in vitro in rabbit corneal fibroblasts (RCF) and human fibrosarcoma (HT1080) cells using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), zymography and immunoblotting. Corneal ulcers with typical ring abscesses were observed 12-24 h after infection, and MMPs, particularly MMP-9, were upregulated in infected corneas. Pseudomonal elastase caused the most extensive damage to both cell types. RCF treated with pseudomonal exoproteases or LPS expressed and secreted MMP-9. Exotoxin A had no effect on MMP expression. Both IL-1 beta and TNF- alpha augmented MMP-9 expression in HT1080 cells. Pseudomonal elastase proteolytically activated MMP-2 and MMP-9 released from the cells. In conclusion, corneal destruction seen with P. aeruginosa infections may result from enhanced expression of MMPs by corneal stromal cells stimulated with pseudomonal exoproteases and proinflammatory cytokines and the proteolytic activation of MMPs by pseudomonal elastase. Copyright 2001 Academic Press
JF  - Microbial Pathogenesis
AU  - Miyajima, S
AU  - Akaike, T
AU  - Matsumoto, K
AU  - Okamoto, T
AU  - Yoshitake, J
AU  - Hayashida, K
AU  - Negi, A
AU  - Maeda, H
AD  - Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan, msmaedah@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 271
EP  - 281
PB  - Academic Press
VL  - 31
IS  - 6
SN  - 0882-4010, 0882-4010
KW  - matrix metalloproteinases
KW  - MMP-9 protein
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Virulence
KW  - Cornea
KW  - Keratitis
KW  - Cytokines
KW  - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
KW  - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=Matrix+metalloproteinases+induction+by+pseudomonal+virulence+factors+and+inflammatory+cytokines+in+vitro&rft.au=Miyajima%2C+S%3BAkaike%2C+T%3BMatsumoto%2C+K%3BOkamoto%2C+T%3BYoshitake%2C+J%3BHayashida%2C+K%3BNegi%2C+A%3BMaeda%2C+H&rft.aulast=Miyajima&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fmpat.2001.0470
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Virulence; Cytokines; Keratitis; Cornea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpat.2001.0470
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Cyclic Dodecapeptide-Multiple-Antigen Peptide Conjugate from the Undecapeptidyl Arch (from Arg sub(168) to Cys sub(178)) of Extracellular Loop 2 in CCR5 as a Novel Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vaccine
AN  - 18123995; 5213951
AB  - A cyclic closed-chain dodecapeptide (cDDR5) mimicking the conformation-specific domain of CCR5 was prepared in which Gly-Asp, as a dipeptide forming a spacer arm, links the amino and carboxyl termini of the decapeptidyl linear chain (Arg sub(168) to Thr sub(177)) derived from the undecapeptidyl arch (UPA; Arg sub(168) to Cys sub(178)) of extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) in CCR5. Novel monoclonal antibodies were raised against cDDR5 conjugated with a multiple-antigen peptide (cDDR5-MAP), and the purified antibody [KB8C12, immunoglobulin M( Kappa )] reacted with cDDR5, but not with linear DDR5, in real-time biomolecular interaction analysis using surface plasmon resonance. The antibody also reacted with cells expressing CCR5, but not with cells expressing CXCR4, and the immunoreaction was competed by cDDR5-MAP. The antibody significantly interfered with chemotaxis induced by macrophage inflammatory protein, 1 beta , and at a concentration of 1.67 nM it almost completely inhibited infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) R5, but not by HIV-1 X4, as observed by use of a new phenotypic assay for drug susceptibility of HIV-1 using the CCR5-expressing HeLa CD4 super(+) cell clone 1-10 (MAGIC-5). Furthermore, cDDR5-MAP suppressed infection by HIV-1 R5 at relatively high concentrations (50 to 400 mu M) in a dose-dependent manner but did not suppress infection by HIV-1 X4. Taken together, these results indicate that the antibody is conformation specific and recognizes the conformation-specific domain of the UPA of ECL2. Moreover, both the antibody and its immunogen, the cDDR5-MAP conjugate, may be useful in developing a new candidate vaccine for HIV therapy.
JF  - Journal of Virology
AU  - Misumi, Shogo
AU  - Nakajima, Reina
AU  - Takamune, Nobutoki
AU  - Shoji, Shozo
AD  - Kumamoto University, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5-1 Oe-Honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan., shoji@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 11614
EP  - 11620
VL  - 75
IS  - 23
SN  - 0022-538X, 0022-538X
KW  - man
KW  - HIV-1
KW  - CCR5 protein
KW  - CXCR4 protein
KW  - cyclic dodecapeptides
KW  - multiple antigen peptide
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - Mimicry
KW  - CXC chemokine receptors
KW  - Monoclonal antibodies
KW  - CC chemokine receptors
KW  - Human immunodeficiency virus 1
KW  - Vaccines
KW  - W3 33365:Vaccines (other)
KW  - F 06807:Active immunization
KW  - V 22003:AIDS: Immunological aspects
KW  - F 06860:CMI
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=A+Cyclic+Dodecapeptide-Multiple-Antigen+Peptide+Conjugate+from+the+Undecapeptidyl+Arch+%28from+Arg+sub%28168%29+to+Cys+sub%28178%29%29+of+Extracellular+Loop+2+in+CCR5+as+a+Novel+Human+Immunodeficiency+Virus+Type+1+Vaccine&rft.au=Misumi%2C+Shogo%3BNakajima%2C+Reina%3BTakamune%2C+Nobutoki%3BShoji%2C+Shozo&rft.aulast=Misumi&rft.aufirst=Shogo&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=11614&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.75.23.11614-11620.2001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Vaccines; CXC chemokine receptors; CC chemokine receptors; Mimicry; Monoclonal antibodies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.23.11614-11620.2001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mycobacterium avium Infection and Immune Restoration Disease After Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in a Patient with HIV and Normal CD4+ Counts
AN  - 17594749; 6461262
AB  - A patient infected with HIV who had normal CD4+ T-cell counts developed Mycobacterium avium complex lymphadenitis associated with restoration of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses to mycobacterial antigens after commencing highly active antiretroviral therapy (Mycobacterium avium immune restoration disease). This case provides further evidence that delayed-type hypersensitivity responses and CD4+ T-cell counts are independent indicators of the cellular immune defects induced by HIV infection and that Mycobacterium avium immune restoration disease may occur in patients with persistently normal CD4+ T-cell counts.
JF  - European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
AU  - Hassell, M
AU  - French, M
AD  - Department of Clinical Immunology and Biochemical Genetics and Communicable Diseases Service, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA 6001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 889
EP  - 891
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 20
IS  - 12
SN  - 0934-9723, 0934-9723
KW  - HIV
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - CD4 antigen
KW  - Lymphadenitis
KW  - Mycobacterium avium
KW  - Hypersensitivity (delayed)
KW  - Human immunodeficiency virus
KW  - highly active antiretroviral therapy
KW  - Lymphocytes T
KW  - Infection
KW  - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others
KW  - V 22004:AIDS: Clinical aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lymphadenitis; CD4 antigen; Hypersensitivity (delayed); highly active antiretroviral therapy; Lymphocytes T; Infection; Mycobacterium avium; Human immunodeficiency virus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-001-0634-8
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transcriptional activation of the IL-6 gene in human contracting skeletal muscle: influence of muscle glycogen content
AN  - 17089738; 6724773
AB  - Measurements across both working and non-working legs indicate that contracting skeletal muscle tissue is responsible for the dramatic rise in plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentration during prolonged low intensity exercise. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether exercise activates transcription of the IL-6 gene in skeletal muscle and to determine the potential influence of muscle glycogen content on the IL-6 response to prolonged exercise in humans.
JF  - FASEB Journal
AU  - Keller, Charlotte
AU  - Steensberg, Adam
AU  - Pilegaard, Henriette
AU  - Osada, Takuya
AU  - Saltin, Bengt
AU  - Pedersen, Bente Klarlund
AU  - Neufer, PDarrell
AD  - John B. Pierce Laboratory, 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06519, USA, dneufer@jbpierce.org
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 2748
EP  - 2750
PB  - Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
VL  - 15
IS  - 14
SN  - 0892-6638, 0892-6638
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Physical Education Index
KW  - Interleukin 6
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Muscles (exercise effects)
KW  - Transcription
KW  - Legs
KW  - Muscles (activity)
KW  - Glycogen
KW  - Physical training
KW  - Leg
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Limbs
KW  - Musculoskeletal system
KW  - Exercise (intensity)
KW  - Skeletal muscle
KW  - Muscles (contractions)
KW  - Transcription activation
KW  - G 07720:Immunogenetics
KW  - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science
KW  - N 14941:Miscellaneous
KW  - F 06374:Musculoskeletal: Clinical
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17089738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FASEB+Journal&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+activation+of+the+IL-6+gene+in+human+contracting+skeletal+muscle%3A+influence+of+muscle+glycogen+content&rft.au=Keller%2C+Charlotte%3BSteensberg%2C+Adam%3BPilegaard%2C+Henriette%3BOsada%2C+Takuya%3BSaltin%2C+Bengt%3BPedersen%2C+Bente+Klarlund%3BNeufer%2C+PDarrell&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2748&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FASEB+Journal&rft.issn=08926638&rft_id=info:doi/10.1096%2Ffj.01-0507fje
LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Genetics; Musculoskeletal system; Muscles (exercise effects); Exercise (intensity); Legs; Muscles (activity); Muscles (contractions); Glycogen; Leg; Interleukin 6; Limbs; Transcription; Skeletal muscle; Transcription activation; Physical training
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.01-0507fje
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time-lapse 3-D seismic imaging of shallow subsurface contaminant flow
AN  - 16131895; 5298720
AB  - This paper presents a physical modelling study outlining a technique whereby buoyant contaminant flow within water-saturated unconsolidated sand was remotely monitored utilizing the time-lapse 3-D (TL3-D) seismic response. The controlled temperature and pressure conditions, along with the high level of acquisition repeatability attainable using sandbox physical models, allow the TL3-D seismic response to pore fluid movement to be distinguished from all other effects. TL3-D seismic techniques are currently being developed to monitor hydrocarbon reserves within producing reservoirs in an endeavour to improve overall recovery. However, in many ways, sandbox models under atmospheric conditions more accurately simulate the shallow subsurface than petroleum reservoirs. For this reason, perhaps the greatest application for analogue sandbox modelling is to improve our understanding of shallow groundwater and environmental flow mechanisms. Two fluid flow simulations were conducted whereby air and kerosene were injected into separate water-saturated unconsolidated sand models. In both experiments, a base 3-D seismic volume was recorded and compared with six later monitor surveys recorded while the injection program was conducted. Normal incidence amplitude and P-wave velocity information were extracted from the TL3-D seismic data to provide visualization of contaminant migration. Reflection amplitudes displayed qualitative areal distribution of fluids when a suitable impedance contrast existed between pore fluids. TL3-D seismic reflection tomography can potentially monitor the change in areal distribution of fluid contaminants over time, indicating flow patterns. However, other research and this current work have not established a quantifiable relationship between either normal reflection amplitudes and attenuation and fluid saturation. Generally, different pore fluids will have unique seismic velocities due to differences in compressibility and density. The predictable relationships that exist between P-wave velocity and fluid saturation can allow a quantitative assessment of contaminant migration.
JF  - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
AU  - McKenna, J
AU  - Sherlock, D
AU  - Evans, B
AD  - Department of Exploration and Geophysics, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, jmckenna@geophy.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/12/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Dec 01
SP  - 133
EP  - 150
VL  - 53
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0169-7722, 0169-7722
KW  - sandbox physical models
KW  - seismic imaging
KW  - water-saturated sand
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Path of Pollutants
KW  - Fluid Flow
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Groundwater Pollution
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Sand
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Kerosene
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Seismic Studies
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Modelling (Pollution)
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Pollution (Groundwater)
KW  - Acoustic imagery
KW  - Seismic profiles
KW  - Oil reservoirs
KW  - Groundwater pollution
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Modelling (Hydrological)
KW  - Cohesionless sediments
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16131895?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Time-lapse+3-D+seismic+imaging+of+shallow+subsurface+contaminant+flow&rft.au=McKenna%2C+J%3BSherlock%2C+D%3BEvans%2C+B&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic imagery; Sediment pollution; Seismic profiles; Sand; Oil reservoirs; Pollution dispersion; Hydrology; Groundwater pollution; Oil pollution; Cohesionless sediments; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Temperature; Simulation; Velocity; Contaminants; Kerosene; Reservoirs; Pollution (Groundwater); Remote sensing; Modelling (Hydrological); Modelling (Pollution); Remote Sensing; Fluid Flow; Path of Pollutants; Seismic Studies; Groundwater Pollution; Spatial Distribution; Monitoring; Model Studies; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Of Jugglers, Mechanics, Communities, and the Thyroid Gland: How De We Achieve Good Quality Data to Improve Public Health?
AN  - 14604186; 10618853
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Karmaus, Wilfried
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 863
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - THYROID FUNCTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14604186?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Of+Jugglers%2C+Mechanics%2C+Communities%2C+and+the+Thyroid+Gland%3A+How+De+We+Achieve+Good+Quality+Data+to+Improve+Public+Health%3F&rft.au=Karmaus%2C+Wilfried&rft.aulast=Karmaus&rft.aufirst=Wilfried&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=863&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; THYROID FUNCTION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community Health Profile of Windsor, Ontario, Canada: Anatomy of a Great Lakes Area of Concern
AN  - 14604147; 10618850
AB  - One of the 42 Areas of Concern designed by the US and Canada within the Great Lakes Basin is the Detroit River, which is a severely polluted interconnecting channel between Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie. Windsor, ON, Canada, has been selected as a model community for a detailed study of the efficacy of the use of health data in the Remedial Action Plan process at the local level. The methods employed in the project are described, including how the Health Canada health data and statistics were used by the lay public involved in remedial action plans. The methods included assigning standard geographic codes, selecting health outcomes, and gathering and analyzing the data. Resulting data are presented on the mortality and morbidity rates based on hospitalization records, including: cancer mortality and morbidity; cancers of the lip, oral cavity, and pharynx; cancers of digestive organs and peritoneum; cancers of the respiratory and intrathoracic organs; cancers of the genitourinary organs; cancers of the lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues; endocrine, nutritional and metabolic, and immunity disorders; disorders of the thyroid gland and other endocrine glands; diabetes mellitus; ovarian dysfunction; diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs; diseases of the nervous system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, and the genitourinary system; diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue; diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues; and congenital anomalies and infant mortality.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gilbertson, Michael
AU  - Brophy, James
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 827
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - GREAT LAKES BASIN
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - DETROIT RIVER
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - ONTARIO PROVINCE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14604147?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Community+Health+Profile+of+Windsor%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada%3A+Anatomy+of+a+Great+Lakes+Area+of+Concern&rft.au=Gilbertson%2C+Michael%3BBrophy%2C+James&rft.aulast=Gilbertson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; GREAT LAKES BASIN; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; ONTARIO PROVINCE; DETROIT RIVER; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wildlife as Sentinels of Human Health Effects in the Great LakesSt. Lawrence Basin
AN  - 14604000; 10618852
AB  - The current state of the knowledge in monitoring wildlife in the 17 Canadian Great Lakes Areas of Concern in relation to different types of adverse health outcomes is outlined. Described are alterations in endocrine function, metabolic diseases, functional immune response, reproductive impairment, developmental toxicity, tumor incidence and genotoxicity, and behavior and neurobehavioral development. The data show that the wildlife health effects occurred most often and were most severe in the most contaminated sites, which included Green Bay, Saginaw Bay, Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence estuary, and Lake Erie. The biologic significance of the health effects currently seen in one or more species of the Great Lakes wildlife is unclear, however, and must be studied further.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fox, Glen A
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 853
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GREAT LAKES BASIN
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - MONITORING, WILDLIFE
KW  - AREA COMPARISONS
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14604000?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Wildlife+as+Sentinels+of+Human+Health+Effects+in+the+Great+Lakes%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BSt.+Lawrence+Basin&rft.au=Fox%2C+Glen+A&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 116 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AREA COMPARISONS; MONITORING, WILDLIFE; GREAT LAKES BASIN; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxic Threats to Neurologic Development of Children
AN  - 14603851; 10618848
AB  - Considerable attention is being placed on the neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal and childhood exposures to a variety of contaminants in the ambient environment, which has been sparked by a growing recognition of an apparent increase in the incidence of developmental disabilities. Several specific developmental toxicants are identified and discussed briefly, including: mercury, manganese, PCBs and polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and pesticides.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schettler, Ted
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 813
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - MANGANESE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - FLAME RETARDANTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603851?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Toxic+Threats+to+Neurologic+Development+of+Children&rft.au=Schettler%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Schettler&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=813&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 59 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; NEUROTOXICITY; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; MANGANESE; FLAME RETARDANTS; MERCURY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Contaminants as Etiologic Factors for Diabetes
AN  - 14603689; 10618854
AB  - Type 1 diabetes results from decreased insulin production by the pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes is due to resistance to insulin action and a relative deficiency of insulin. The incidence of type 1 diabetes is typically before adulthood, while that of type 2 is typically during adulthood. For both types, incidence rates have increased over relatively short periods and vary widely across geographic areas, which suggest that environmental factors account for much of the disease. A discussion is presented of the potential risk factors for both types of diabetes in the Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The potential risk factors for type 1 diabetes are identified as nitrates, nitrites, nitrosoamines, and PCB, and those for type 2 diabetes are identified as arsenic and TCDD. The review points to no obvious environmental contaminants that conclusively explain the variation in diabetes rates. For type 2 diabetes, the data on As and TCDD are suggestive but inconclusive, while for type 1 diabetes, the data on intake of nitrates, nitrites, nitrosoamines, and PCBs from drinking water are less suggestive but not completely null.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Longnecker, Matthew P
AU  - Daniels, Julie L
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 871
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - GREAT LAKES BASIN
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603689?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Environmental+Contaminants+as+Etiologic+Factors+for+Diabetes&rft.au=Longnecker%2C+Matthew+P%3BDaniels%2C+Julie+L&rft.aulast=Longnecker&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; GREAT LAKES BASIN; ARSENIC; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; PUBLIC HEALTH; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of the Epidemiologic Literature on EMF and Health
AN  - 14603594; 10618858
AB  - Laboratory research has shown no consistent evidence that electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of the magnitude encountered in everyday life for a substantial period can affect biological processes or increase the risk of cancer. Here, an extensive review is presented of the epidemiologic data in this area. The types of measurements used in the majority of published epidemiologic studies of residential EMF exposure are described, focusing on some of the difficulties associated with such assessments, and the same is done for occupational exposures. Data from the epidemiologic literature are then presented in the areas of childhood cancer, adult cancer, neurodegenerative disease, suicide and depression, cardiovascular diseases, and reproductive effects. The strongest evidence of a link between EMF exposure and adverse health outcomes is shown for childhood leukemia in relation to postnatal exposures above 0.4 mu T, for which a relative risk of 2.0 has been estimated. Evidence has also been found for an association between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and occupational EMF exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ahlbom, Anders
AU  - Cardis, Elisabeth
AU  - Green, Adele
AU  - Linet, Martha
AU  - Savitz, David
AU  - Swerdlow, Anthony
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 911
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS
KW  - ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603594?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Review+of+the+Epidemiologic+Literature+on+EMF+and+Health&rft.au=Ahlbom%2C+Anders%3BCardis%2C+Elisabeth%3BGreen%2C+Adele%3BLinet%2C+Martha%3BSavitz%2C+David%3BSwerdlow%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Ahlbom&rft.aufirst=Anders&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=911&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; NEUROTOXICITY; LITERATURE SURVEY; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Societal Costs of Exposure to Toxic Substances: Economic and Health Costs of Four Case Studies That Are Candidates for Environmental Causation
AN  - 14603382; 10618856
AB  - Empirical, methodological, and theoretical lines of evidence were examined to estimate the economic and health costs of four outcomes that are possible candidates for environmental causation. These included diabetes, Parkinson's disease, neurodevelopmental effects and hypothyroidism, and neurodevelopmental effects and Intelligence Quotient. For each, the societal and economic costs were estimated for both the US and Canada. All of the costs that were identified or estimated for each case-study effect and for each jurisdiction are compiled in a series of tables. The total costs for the four cases were estimated to range between $283 billion and $397 billion/yr.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Muir, Tom
AU  - Zegarac, Mike
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 885
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT, CHEMICAL POLLUTION
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603382?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Societal+Costs+of+Exposure+to+Toxic+Substances%3A+Economic+and+Health+Costs+of+Four+Case+Studies+That+Are+Candidates+for+Environmental+Causation&rft.au=Muir%2C+Tom%3BZegarac%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 13 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ECONOMIC IMPACT, CHEMICAL POLLUTION; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Incidence of Endocrine Disease Among Residents of New York Areas of Concern
AN  - 14602817; 10618851
AB  - Six of the 42 identified Great Lakes Areas of Concern are in New York State. In order to obtain data on possible public health effects of water pollution in the region, the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System data base records, which pertain to all diagnoses upon hospital discharge for all hospitals, and patient ZIP codes of residence were used to examine selected diagnoses of endocrine diseases of combined residents of the areas near the Niagara River, Buffalo River, and 18 Mile Creek. The selected health outcomes included: disorders of the thyroid gland, ovarian dysfunction, testicular dysfunction, and diseases of the female genital tract. Analysis of the data revealed that several endocrine diseases were more common among residents living in ZIP codes near the three Areas of Concern. One of the most striking elevations was that for thyroid disease in women.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carpenter, David O
AU  - Shen, Yang
AU  - Nguyen, Trang
AU  - Le, Linh
AU  - Lininger, Lloyd L
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 845
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - NEW YORK STATE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Incidence+of+Endocrine+Disease+Among+Residents+of+New+York+Areas+of+Concern&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+David+O%3BShen%2C+Yang%3BNguyen%2C+Trang%3BLe%2C+Linh%3BLininger%2C+Lloyd+L&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH FACILITIES; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; PUBLIC HEALTH; NEW YORK STATE; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of 1,3-Butadiene Exposure in Polymer Production Workers Using HPRT Mutations in Lymphocytes as a Biomarker
AN  - 14602614; 10616840
AB  - Exposure of workers to 1,3-butadiene during polymer production was measured using personal organic vapor monitors, and the urine M1 metabolite of the compound and the frequency of HPRT mutant lymphocytes were measured as biomarkers of internal exposure and effect, respectively. The subjects were recruited from a styrenebutadiene rubber plant in southeastern Texas and constituted a high- and a low-exposure group, respectively. The frequencies of HPRT variant lymphocytes were determined using the short-term autoradiographic assay. The average M1 concentration was found to be approximately threefold greater in the high-exposure group than in the low-exposure group, which was also found in terms of the magnitude of difference in HPRT variant frequency. External and internal 1,3-butadiene exposure and mutation as an effect of exposure were correlated with each other, although the relationships showed substantial variability.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ammenheuser, Marinel M
AU  - Bechtold, William E
AU  - Abdel-Rahman, Sherif Z
AU  - Rosenblatt, Judah I
AU  - Hastings-Smith, Darlene A
AU  - Ward, Jonathan B
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1249
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LYMPHOCYTES
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - BUTADIENE
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - METABOLIC ACTIVATION
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602614?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+1%2C3-Butadiene+Exposure+in+Polymer+Production+Workers+Using+HPRT+Mutations+in+Lymphocytes+as+a+Biomarker&rft.au=Ammenheuser%2C+Marinel+M%3BBechtold%2C+William+E%3BAbdel-Rahman%2C+Sherif+Z%3BRosenblatt%2C+Judah+I%3BHastings-Smith%2C+Darlene+A%3BWard%2C+Jonathan+B&rft.aulast=Ammenheuser&rft.aufirst=Marinel&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LYMPHOCYTES; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; METABOLIC ACTIVATION; BUTADIENE; MUTAGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Males in Rural Bangladeshi Communities Are More Susceptible to Chronic Arsenic Poisoning than Females: Analyses Based on Urinary Arsenic
AN  - 14602578; 10616842
AB  - In rural communities of Bangladesh, the doseresponse relationship of chronic arsenic exposure and skin problems was investigated. Arsenic levels in urine samples were compared with those in respective tube wells, and a graded scoring of skin manifestation was used as the effect indicator. The two rural communities used in the study were located in northwestern Bangladesh. Highly significant correlations were noted between tube-well As and urinary As. Females had higher urinary As concentrations than males. The degree of skin manifestation was significantly greater in males than in females, even though the levels of exposure were similar between the sexes. Similar results were observed in paired males and females of similar ages from the same households. The observed sex difference, however, could have been influenced by differences in sunlight exposure and smoking habit.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Watanabe, Chiho
AU  - Inaoka, Tsukasa
AU  - Kadono, Takefumi
AU  - Nagano, Megumi
AU  - Nakamura, Satoshi
AU  - Ushijima, Kayo
AU  - Murayama, Nobuko
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1265
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - BANGLADESH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602578?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Males+in+Rural+Bangladeshi+Communities+Are+More+Susceptible+to+Chronic+Arsenic+Poisoning+than+Females%3A+Analyses+Based+on+Urinary+Arsenic&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Chiho%3BInaoka%2C+Tsukasa%3BKadono%2C+Takefumi%3BNagano%2C+Megumi%3BNakamura%2C+Satoshi%3BUshijima%2C+Kayo%3BMurayama%2C+Nobuko&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Chiho&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; ARSENIC; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER, DRINKING; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; BANGLADESH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prenatal Exposure of the Northern Quebec Inuit Infants to Environmental Contaminants
AN  - 14602398; 10616846
AB  - Concentrations of organochlorines, mercury, and lead were examined in biological samples from Inuit mothers and newborns living in Nunavik, PQ, Canada, and the levels were compared with those found in other developmental studies. Exposure to neurotoxins was also assessed in the same individuals, as well as circulating levels of selenium and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, which could afford protection against exposure to neurotoxins. Average Hg concentrations were 1.8 times higher in cord blood than in maternal blood, and the average hair Hg concentrations were similar during all three trimesters of pregnancy. The most prevalent PCB congeners in cord plasma, maternal plasma, and breast milk were 153, 138, and 180, followed by congeners 99, 118, 170, and 187. The predominant chlorinated pesticides were p,p' DDE, hexachlorobenzene, oxychlordane, and trans-nonachlor. Concentrations of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides were lowest in cord plasma and highest in breast milk. Cord blood Se concentrations were associated weakly with cord plasma PCB 153, but moderately associated with cord blood, maternal blood, and hair Hg concentrations. Dicosahexaenoic acid was correlated weakly with PCB 153 and moderately with Hg concentrations. The findings suggested that PCB congener 153 could be considered a marker for exposure to most organochlorines in the Arctic region.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Muckle, Gina
AU  - Ayotte, Pierre
AU  - Dewailly, Eric
AU  - Jacobson, Sandra W
AU  - Jacobson, Joseph L
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1291
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - QUEBEC PROVINCE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - HAIR
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - BREAST MILK
KW  - FATTY ACIDS
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - SELENIUM
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602398?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Prenatal+Exposure+of+the+Northern+Quebec+Inuit+Infants+to+Environmental+Contaminants&rft.au=Muckle%2C+Gina%3BAyotte%2C+Pierre%3BDewailly%2C+Eric%3BJacobson%2C+Sandra+W%3BJacobson%2C+Joseph+L&rft.aulast=Muckle&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SELENIUM; BLOOD ANALYSIS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; BREAST MILK; QUEBEC PROVINCE; FATTY ACIDS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; MERCURY; HAIR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cognitive Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Animals
AN  - 14602364; 10616834
AB  - Evidence for cognitive changes resulting from exposure of laboratory animals to chemicals classified as endocrine disruptors is reviewed, and the extent to which the cognitive changes appear to be mediated by changes in hormonal function is examined. The roles of the gonadal steroids, thyroid hormones, and glucocorticoids in brain development and function are summarized, and the endocrine changes and cognitive effects that have been reported for several major pollutants are outlined. The pollutants include PCBs and dioxins, lead, and organochlorine pesticides. While much more study in this area is required, the data suggest that endocrine disruptors can also have direct effects on the nervous system, which contribute to the cognitive deficits induced by the compounds.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schantz, Susan L
AU  - Widholm, John J
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1197
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMAL
KW  - LEAD
KW  - DIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602364?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cognitive+Effects+of+Endocrine-Disrupting+Chemicals+in+Animals&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Susan+L%3BWidholm%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMAL; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; NEUROTOXICITY; HORMONAL EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; LEAD; DIOXINS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparison on the Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Corresponding Carcinogenic Potencies from a Vehicle Engine Using Leaded and Lead-Free Gasoline
AN  - 14602359; 10616845
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mi, Hsiao-Hsuan
AU  - Lee, Wen-Jhy
AU  - Tsai, Perng-Jy
AU  - Chen, Chung-Ban
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1285
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TAIWAN
KW  - FUEL SUBSTITUTION
KW  - GASOLINE CHEMISTRY
KW  - AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - BENZO-A-PYRENE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602359?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+on+the+Emission+of+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+and+Their+Corresponding+Carcinogenic+Potencies+from+a+Vehicle+Engine+Using+Leaded+and+Lead-Free+Gasoline&rft.au=Mi%2C+Hsiao-Hsuan%3BLee%2C+Wen-Jhy%3BTsai%2C+Perng-Jy%3BChen%2C+Chung-Ban&rft.aulast=Mi&rft.aufirst=Hsiao-Hsuan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TAIWAN; FUEL SUBSTITUTION; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; GASOLINE CHEMISTRY; AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS; LEAD; BENZO-A-PYRENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organophosphorous Pesticide Exposure Increases the Frequency of Sperm Sex Null Aneuploidy
AN  - 14602312; 10616838
AB  - Three-color chromosome spermfluorescence in situ hybridization was used to assess the frequency of sperm aneuploidy in men before and during the pesticide spray season in Mexico. Nine healthy men from Villa Juarez, Durango, were used, four of whom were pesticide sprayers. The remaining five were employed in the agriculture sector, but were not involved directly in pesticide spraying. Semen samples were collected from each participant after at least 3 d of sexual abstinence. A spot morning urine sample was also collected from each participant before semen sample collection. A direct association was found between an increased frequency of sex null sperm aneuploidy and organophosphorus metabolite levels in the urine samples. The most frequent aneuploidy was a lack of a sexual chromosome or sex null. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of the three most frequent aneuploidies when compared before and during the spraying season, but the frequency of total aneuploidies was slightly higher during the spraying season. A significant association was found between diethylphosphate and sex null, while smaller but still significant associations were found with dimethylthiophosphate and total dialkylphosphates.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Recio, Rogelio
AU  - Robbins, Wendy A
AU  - Ocampo-Gomez, Guadalupe
AU  - Borja-Aburto, Victor
AU  - Moran-Martinez, Javier
AU  - Froines, John R
AU  - Ma Garcia Hernandez, Rosa
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1237
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPERM
KW  - MEXICO
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHORUS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602312?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Organophosphorous+Pesticide+Exposure+Increases+the+Frequency+of+Sperm+Sex+Null+Aneuploidy&rft.au=Recio%2C+Rogelio%3BRobbins%2C+Wendy+A%3BOcampo-Gomez%2C+Guadalupe%3BBorja-Aburto%2C+Victor%3BMoran-Martinez%2C+Javier%3BFroines%2C+John+R%3BMa+Garcia+Hernandez%2C+Rosa&rft.aulast=Recio&rft.aufirst=Rogelio&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPERM; MEXICO; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; MUTAGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ethics Assessment as an Adjunct to Risk Assessment in the Evaluation of Developmental Neurotoxicants
AN  - 14602210; 10618857
AB  - With the exception of pesticides, most toxic chemicals can be introduced into the environment with relatively modest or even minimal toxicity testing, and for many of the toxic agents, the most extensive testing is conducted in humans exposed after the agent has been introduced. The ethical dilemma in this area is examined, noting three pillars of protection of human subjects in research: justice, beneficence, and respect for persons. Each is described briefly. These concepts, which constitute the Belmont Report that was devised primarily as guidance for clinical trials, are discussed in light of the possibility of applying them in the wider context of environmental exposure to developmental neurotoxicants. It is argued that a scheme can be designed for incorporating ethics assessment into risk characterization by applying fuzzy logic, which could incorporate tents of the precautionary principle.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Weiss, Bernard
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 905
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENV ETHICS
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602210?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Ethics+Assessment+as+an+Adjunct+to+Risk+Assessment+in+the+Evaluation+of+Developmental+Neurotoxicants&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV ETHICS; RISK ASSESSMENT; NEUROTOXICITY; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beating the Heat: Development and Evaluation of a Canadian Hot Weather Health-Response Plan
AN  - 14602031; 10616839
AB  - Toronto Public Health in Ontario, Canada, has been developing a heat-wave alert system. To assess the usefulness of different heat stress indices in identifying episodes of hot weather detrimental to human health, the relationships identified between hot weather and mortality were compared by using various levels of two commonly used indices: humidex and apparent temperature. Data covering the period 198086 were used. The mortality impacts associated with weather conditions sufficient to call heat warnings and heat emergencies according to the city's interim alert plan were evaluated. The results indicated that humidex and apparent temperature were nearly perfectly correlated. Mortality rates for total and elderly age groups increased across humidex and apparent temperature categories, but excess mortality was observed at the 3540 degree C humidex range, which was below that used in the Toronto interim hot weather response plan. The health outcomes accorded to different levels of apparent temperature were more appropriate than the comfort levels ascribed to humidex.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Smoyer-Tomic, Karen E
AU  - Rainham, Daniel GC
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1241
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV RESPONSE, STATE AND LOCAL
KW  - EMERGENCY PLANNING
KW  - HOT ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
KW  - ONTARIO PROVINCE
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14602031?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Beating+the+Heat%3A+Development+and+Evaluation+of+a+Canadian+Hot+Weather+Health-Response+Plan&rft.au=Smoyer-Tomic%2C+Karen+E%3BRainham%2C+Daniel+GC&rft.aulast=Smoyer-Tomic&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HOT ENVIRONMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ENV RESPONSE, STATE AND LOCAL; MORTALITY PATTERNS; ONTARIO PROVINCE; EMERGENCY PLANNING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship Between Expression of Sex Steroid Receptors and Structure of the Seminal Vesicles After Neonatal Treatment of Rats with Potent or Weak Estrogens
AN  - 14601973; 10616837
AB  - Using seminal vesicles from Wistar rats treated with potent or weak estrogens, the relationship between expression of sex steroid receptors and structure of the seminal vesicles was investigated. The model compounds included: diethylstilbestrol, ethinyl estradiol, tamoxifen, bisphenol A, 4-tert-octylphenol, genistein, GnRHa, and flutamide. Results showed that neonatal estrogen treatment induced major changes in the pattern and intensity of sex steroid receptor expression in seminal vesicles. Loss of immunoexpression of androgen receptor, especially in epithelial cells of the seminal vesicles, was induced by neonatal estrogen treatment coincident with upregulation of estrogen-receptor- alpha immunoexpression and the induction of progesterone receptor immunoexpression in stromal cells. In contrast to diethylstilbestrol, tamoxifen, and flutamide, none of the weak estrogens affected any of the endpoints studied, even though they were administered at very high doses.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Williams, Karin
AU  - Fisher, Jane S
AU  - Turner, Katie J
AU  - McKinnell, Chris
AU  - Saunders, Philippa TK
AU  - Sharpe, Richard M
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1227
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601973?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Relationship+Between+Expression+of+Sex+Steroid+Receptors+and+Structure+of+the+Seminal+Vesicles+After+Neonatal+Treatment+of+Rats+with+Potent+or+Weak+Estrogens&rft.au=Williams%2C+Karin%3BFisher%2C+Jane+S%3BTurner%2C+Katie+J%3BMcKinnell%2C+Chris%3BSaunders%2C+Philippa+TK%3BSharpe%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mapping Health in the Great Lakes Areas of Concern: a User-Friendly Tool for Policy and Decision Makers
AN  - 14601862; 10618849
AB  - Water pollution in the Canadian Great Lakes Areas of Concern is examined, focusing on its potential impacts on a wide range of human-health outcomes. Geographic information systems (GISs) are used to map existing health outcome data available from secondary data sources at Health Canada to produce policy-friendly tools for decision-making. The maps are produced in ArcView GIS using data provided in individual Great Lakes Areas of Concern reports, with all outcomes plotted by quartile. The resulting maps are presented showing areas with high rates of cancer, diseases of the reproductive organs, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders, congenital anomalies, diabetes, intestinal infection diseases, and thyroid gland disorders. Tables are also provided that identify health effects patterns in the region on the basis of statistical significance of outcomes.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Elliott, Susan J
AU  - Eyles, John
AU  - DeLuca, Patrick
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 817
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GREAT LAKES BASIN
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CANADA
KW  - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601862?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mapping+Health+in+the+Great+Lakes+Areas+of+Concern%3A+a+User-Friendly+Tool+for+Policy+and+Decision+Makers&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Susan+J%3BEyles%2C+John%3BDeLuca%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANADA; GREAT LAKES BASIN; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alterations in Sexually Dimorphic Biotransformation of Testosterone in Juvenile American Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from Contaminated Lakes
AN  - 14601629; 10616841
AB  - The status of hepatic testosterone hydroxylase, sulfotransferase, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, and oxido-reductase activities for sexual dimorphism was examined in juvenile alligators Alligator mississippiensis collected from a reference site, a site considered to be intermediately contaminated, and three sites considered to be contaminated. All of the study lakes were located in Florida. The normal sexual dimorphism in testosterone hydroxylase activity was found to be disturbed in all of the contaminated sites investigated. This was also observed for testosterone oxido-reductase activities, while the pattern of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity was altered significantly at one of the contaminated sites. Testosterone sulfotransferase activity did not appear to be altered significantly.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gunderson, Mark P
AU  - LeBlanc, Gerald A
AU  - Guillette, Louis J
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1257
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - ALLIGATORS
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601629?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Alterations+in+Sexually+Dimorphic+Biotransformation+of+Testosterone+in+Juvenile+American+Alligators+%28Alligator+mississippiensis%29+from+Contaminated+Lakes&rft.au=Gunderson%2C+Mark+P%3BLeBlanc%2C+Gerald+A%3BGuillette%2C+Louis+J&rft.aulast=Gunderson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENZYME ACTIVITY; ALLIGATORS; FLORIDA; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occupational Asthma with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in a Diamond Polisher
AN  - 14601609; 10616847
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wilk-Rivard, Elizabeth
AU  - Szeinuk, Jaime
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1303
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601609?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Occupational+Asthma+with+Paroxysmal+Atrial+Fibrillation+in+a+Diamond+Polisher&rft.au=Wilk-Rivard%2C+Elizabeth%3BSzeinuk%2C+Jaime&rft.aulast=Wilk-Rivard&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; ASTHMA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing the Public Health Benefits of Reduced Ozone Concentrations
AN  - 14601584; 10616836
AB  - Focusing on four health outcomes-premature mortality, chronic asthma, respiratory hospital admissions, and minor restricted activity days-two steps of benefitcost analyses of ozone reduction were examined: estimation of the health improvements attributable to the reductions, and determination of the appropriate monetary values of the improvements. A hypothetical case study was applied to Houston, TX, to demonstrate an approach for applying past studies to different geographic locations. While evidence was found of mortality and respiratory morbidity from O sub(3) exposure, significant uncertainties were uncovered. Using estimates and probability weights, a 1- mu g/m super(3) decrease in annual average O sub(3) concentration was estimated to lead to an annual benefit of approximately $10 per individual, with nearly 90% of the total related to premature mortality. Areas of research that could aid in reducing the uncertainties of benefit estimation are identified.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Levy, Jonathan I
AU  - Carrothers, Timothy J
AU  - Tuomisto, Jouni T
AU  - Hammitt, James K
AU  - Evans, John S
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1215
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - OZONE
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, AIR
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601584?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Public+Health+Benefits+of+Reduced+Ozone+Concentrations&rft.au=Levy%2C+Jonathan+I%3BCarrothers%2C+Timothy+J%3BTuomisto%2C+Jouni+T%3BHammitt%2C+James+K%3BEvans%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PUBLIC HEALTH; MORTALITY PATTERNS; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, AIR; ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate Variation and Incidence of Ross River Virus in Cairns, Australia: a Time-Series Analysis
AN  - 14601553; 10616843
AB  - The autoregression integrated moving average transfer function was used to examine the potential impact of climate variability on the transmission of Ross River virus in Cairns, Australia. The causative agent has been recognized as a mosquito-borne arbovirus. Data covering the period 198596 were utilized. The climate data consisted of monthly maximum and minimum temperature, monthly rainfall, monthly relative humidity, and monthly high tidal levels. Relative humidity at a lag of five months and rainfall at a lag of two months were statistically significantly related to the transmission of Ross River virus.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tong, Shilu
AU  - Hu, Wenbiao
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1271
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - CLIMATIC COMPARISONS
KW  - AUSTRALIA
KW  - VIRUSES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601553?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Climate+Variation+and+Incidence+of+Ross+River+Virus+in+Cairns%2C+Australia%3A+a+Time-Series+Analysis&rft.au=Tong%2C+Shilu%3BHu%2C+Wenbiao&rft.aulast=Tong&rft.aufirst=Shilu&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RAINFALL; HUMIDITY; CLIMATIC COMPARISONS; AUSTRALIA; VIRUSES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Approaches to Detecting Immunotoxic Effects of Environmental Contaminants in Humans
AN  - 14601012; 10618855
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tryphonas, Helen
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 877
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - IMMUNOTOXICITY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601012?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Approaches+to+Detecting+Immunotoxic+Effects+of+Environmental+Contaminants+in+Humans&rft.au=Tryphonas%2C+Helen&rft.aulast=Tryphonas&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMMUNOTOXICITY; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Biologically Based Model of Growth and Senescence of Syrian Hamster Embryo (SHE) Cells After Exposure to Arsenic
AN  - 14600951; 10616835
AB  - Primary embryo cells were obtained from golden Syrian hamsters at gestation day 13 and used to examine neoplastic progression after exposure to arsenic. The experimental results were interpreted using a modified form of the two-stage Moolgavkar-Venzon-Knudson model. To obtain model predictions, values of the mutation rate, the division rate, the death rate, and the senescence rate were determined by analyzing the experimental data, and the values were then used to simulate Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cell growth and senescence during four passages after exposure to a range of As concentrations. Results showed that exposure to 5.4 mu M As led to senescence rather than immortalization. The model, which is outlined, was found to successfully predict the growth of normal and As-treated SHE cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Liao, Kai H
AU  - Gustafson, Daniel L
AU  - Fox, Michael H
AU  - Chubb, Laura S
AU  - Reardon, Kenneth F
AU  - Yang, Raymond SH
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1207
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - EMBRYOLOGY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14600951?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Biologically+Based+Model+of+Growth+and+Senescence+of+Syrian+Hamster+Embryo+%28SHE%29+Cells+After+Exposure+to+Arsenic&rft.au=Liao%2C+Kai+H%3BGustafson%2C+Daniel+L%3BFox%2C+Michael+H%3BChubb%2C+Laura+S%3BReardon%2C+Kenneth+F%3BYang%2C+Raymond+SH&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; ARSENIC; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; EMBRYOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of PCB Exposure and Fish Consumption on Endogenous Hormones
AN  - 14600921; 10616844
AB  - Using a subset of a cohort of charter boat captains, sport fishers, and unexposed reference participants examined in a study of fish consumption and exposure to PCBs in the Great Lakes region, the associations of thyroid hormones with PCB and DDE levels in males and females and the associations of steroid hormones with PCB and DDE levels in males were examined. All blood samples were analyzed for DDE and 89 PCB congeners. The results suggested that PCB exposure and Great Lakes fish consumption were associated with decreased levels of thyroxine and free thyroxine index, and the relationships were stronger in women than in men. Fish consumption, but not PCB exposure, was also associated significantly with decreased levels of triiodothyronine in men. Years of Great Lakes fish eating were associated positively and negatively with thyroid-stimulating hormone in women and men, respectively. Despite a strong correlation between PCB and DDE levels, DDE was not associated with changes in any hormone in either males or females after controlling for confounders.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Persky, Victoria
AU  - Turyk, Mary
AU  - Anderson, Henry A
AU  - Hanrahan, Lawrence P
AU  - Falk, Claire
AU  - Steenport, Dyan N
AU  - Chatterton, Robert
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 1275
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 12
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - DDE
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14600921?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+PCB+Exposure+and+Fish+Consumption+on+Endogenous+Hormones&rft.au=Persky%2C+Victoria%3BTuryk%2C+Mary%3BAnderson%2C+Henry+A%3BHanrahan%2C+Lawrence+P%3BFalk%2C+Claire%3BSteenport%2C+Dyan+N%3BChatterton%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Persky&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; BLOOD ANALYSIS; DDE; GREAT LAKES; HORMONES; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship of Common Scab Incidence of Potatoes Grown in Tasmanian Ferrosol Soils with pH, Exchangeable Cations and other Chemical Properties of those Soils
AN  - 1448224124; 18695224
AB  - Scab conduciveness of 35 Tasmanian ferrosol soils, used for potato cropping, was compared in a glasshouse trial. Linear regressions showed no association between scab incidence and any of 12 individual soil chemical properties. However, using contingency tables, threshold levels were found for pH and exchangeable cations below which scab disease was less likely. The observed pH threshold in the range 5.0-5.2 was in accordance with similar findings from elsewhere and indicates the robustness of this threshold over a range of soil types and pathogen species. Scab was not observed on potatoes grown in soil with combined exchangeable Ca, Mg and K at 12 cmolc/kg or less. A strong correlation between soil pH and these exchangeable cations, particularly calcium, was found.
JF  - Journal of Phytopathology
AU  - Lacey, MJ
AU  - Wilson, C R
AD  - School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 679
EP  - 683
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States
VL  - 149
IS  - 11-12
SN  - 0931-1785, 0931-1785
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Soil types
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Solanum tuberosum
KW  - Soil pH
KW  - Pathogens
KW  - pH effects
KW  - Contingency
KW  - Scab
KW  - A 01360:Plant Diseases
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+Common+Scab+Incidence+of+Potatoes+Grown+in+Tasmanian+Ferrosol+Soils+with+pH%2C+Exchangeable+Cations+and+other+Chemical+Properties+of+those+Soils&rft.au=Lacey%2C+MJ%3BWilson%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=09311785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1439-0434.2001.00693.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2013-10-01
N1  - Number of references - 17
N1  - Document feature - figure 2
N1  - Last updated - 2013-11-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil types; Calcium; Soil pH; Pathogens; pH effects; Contingency; Scab; Solanum tuberosum
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00693.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of Orchid fleck virus by Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction and Analysis of Isolate Relationships
AN  - 1448222753; 18695213
AB  - Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests with a primer complementary to a region of its nucleoprotein gene together with a polydT/SP6 primer, Orchid fleck virus (OFV) was detected in 34 samples of infected orchids of several different genera from world-wide sources. The resulting DNA fragments were approximately 800bp in length and their sequences were determined directly. Analysis of sequences of the major open reading frame (ORF) within the DNA fragments obtained showed the presence of two virus strains. The first group was of two isolates, the original Japanese isolate from which the primers were derived and one from Germany, and the second group contained 33 isolates from four continents. The sequences of different groups differed from one another by at least 15.6% (nucleotide) and 1.8% (amino-acid), but the within-group differences were much less (<1.7% difference). A search of the international nucleotide database with the OFV sequences showed them to be related, but distantly, to nucleoprotein regions of the genomes of four plant-infecting rhabdoviruses.
JF  - Journal of Phytopathology
AU  - Blanchfield, AL
AU  - Mackenzie, A M
AU  - Gibbs, A
AU  - Kondo, H
AU  - Tamada, T
AU  - Wilson, C R
AD  - Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia,
Y1  - 2001/12//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Dec 2001
SP  - 713
EP  - 718
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States
VL  - 149
IS  - 11-12
SN  - 0931-1785, 0931-1785
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Databases
KW  - Orchid fleck virus
KW  - Primers
KW  - A 01360:Plant Diseases
KW  - N 14830:RNA
KW  - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Orchid+fleck+virus+by+Reverse+Transcriptase-Polymerase+Chain+Reaction+and+Analysis+of+Isolate+Relationships&rft.au=Blanchfield%2C+AL%3BMackenzie%2C+A+M%3BGibbs%2C+A%3BKondo%2C+H%3BTamada%2C+T%3BWilson%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Blanchfield&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=09311785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1439-0434.2001.00702.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2013-10-01
N1  - Number of references - 1
N1  - Document feature - figure 3
N1  - Last updated - 2014-04-03
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Primers; Orchid fleck virus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00702.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Index case of fatal inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism in the United States
AN  - 18227676; 5296656
AB  - Since the mid-1990s, Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, has been postulated to be a likely agent of biological warfare or terrorism because of its physical properties and its virulence factors. Several countries have been known to have biologic-weapons programs that were focusing on B. anthracis for potential military use. However, fatal anthrax had not been encountered in the United States as a weapon in an act of war or terror until the index case we report was recognized. Anthrax is a rare bacterial infection acquired by inhalation, ingestion, or cutaneous contact with the endospores of B. anthracis. The organism is normally a pathogen of large herbivorous mammals, and infection in humans normally results from contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, especially hides. Inhalational anthrax is particularly rare and, in previous eras, has usually been fatal once the disease is established. Of the few cases reported in the United States, almost all have been associated with occupational exposure to endospores. We present the first case of inhalational anthrax to occur in the United States since 1978; it is an especially important case because of its origin in an act of biologic terrorism.
JF  - New England Journal of Medicine
AU  - Bush, L M
AU  - Abrams, B H
AU  - Beall, A
AU  - Johnson, C C
AD  - 5503 S. Congress Ave., Suite 102, Atlantis, FL 33462, USA
Y1  - 2001/11/29/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Nov 29
SP  - 1607
EP  - 1610
VL  - 345
IS  - 22
SN  - 0028-4793, 0028-4793
KW  - inhalation anthrax
KW  - anthrax
KW  - biological terrorism
KW  - bioterrorism
KW  - endospores
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Inhalation
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Bacillus anthracis
KW  - USA
KW  - Anthrax
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - J 02845:Ear, nose and respiratory tract
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; USA; Inhalation; Mortality; Anthrax
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tracing the Origin of Pollution in French Alpine Snow and Aerosols Using Lead Isotopic Ratios
AN  - 16131349; 5323777
AB  - Fresh snow samples collected at 15 remote locations and aerosols collected at one location in the French Alps between November 1998 and April 1999 have been analyzed for Pb concentration and isotopic composition by thermal ionization mass spectrometry. The snow samples contained 19-1300 pg/g of Pb with isotopic ratios super(206)Pb/ super(207)Pb ( super(208)Pb/ super(207)Pb) of 1.1279-1.1607 (2.3983-2.4302). Airborne Pb concentrations at one sampling site ranged from 0.42 to 6.0 ng/m super(3) with isotopic ratios of 1.1321-1.1427 (2.4029-2.4160). Air mass trajectory analysis combined with isotopic compositions of potential source regions did not show discernible evidence of the long-range atmospheric transport of pollutants. Isotopic ratios in the Alpine snow samples and thus the free troposphere were generally higher than airborne Pb isotopic ratios in urban France, which coupled with the relatively high Pb concentrations suggested a regional anthropogenic Pb source, probably Italy but possibly Eastern Europe.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Veysseyre, A M
AU  - Bollhoefer, A F
AU  - Rosman, KJR
AU  - Ferrari, C P
AU  - Boutron, C F
AD  - Department of Applied Physics, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U 1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845 Australia, RROSMANK@cc.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Nov 15
SP  - 4463
EP  - 4469
VL  - 35
IS  - 22
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - France, Alps Mts.
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Air Pollution
KW  - Atmospheric Chemistry
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Snow
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Mass spectrometry
KW  - Lead content of snow cover
KW  - Italy
KW  - Lead
KW  - France
KW  - Lead sources
KW  - Chemistry of Precipitation
KW  - Europe, East
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Air mass trajectories
KW  - Alpine environments
KW  - Lead aerosols
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - M2 551.578.46:Snow cover (including depth, temperature and density)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lead sources; Air mass trajectories; Lead content of snow cover; Lead aerosols; Isotopes; Aerosols; Snow; Air sampling; Mass spectrometry; Alpine environments; Lead; Atmospheric Chemistry; Air Pollution; Chemistry of Precipitation; Chemical Analysis; Sampling; France; Europe, East; Italy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stabilizing and solubilizing effects of sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin on prostaglandin E1 analogue.
AN  - 72330823; 11758766
AB  - Parent cyclodextrins are known to accelerate the degradations such as dehydration and isomerization of E-type prostaglandins in neutral and alkaline solutions. The objective of this study was to attempt the stabilization and solubilization of E1-type prostaglandin analogue in aqueous solution by biocompatible cyclodextrin derivatives.
          The interaction of an E1-type prostaglandin, methyl 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E)-(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-(m-methoxymethylphenyl)1-butenyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]-5-thiaheptanoate (MEester) with cyclodextrins (CyDs) was studied by spectroscopies and the solubility method. The degradation of MEester was monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies indicated that MEester forms 1:1 inclusion complexes with alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CyDs in solutions, where alpha-CyD interacts with the a-side chain containing methyl ester moiety of the drug, whereas beta- and gamma-CyDs preferentially include around the five-membered ring and both side chains of the drug. Parent alpha-CyD and hydrophilic derivatives, such as 2-hydoxypropyl-alpha- and -beta-CyDs, sulfobutyl ether beta-CyD (SBE-beta-CyD) and maltosyl beta-CyD showed higher solubilizing abilities against MEester over parent beta- and gamma-CyDs. SBE-beta-CyD and 2,6-dimethyl-beta-CyD (DM-beta-CyD) significantly decelerated the degradation of MEester, particularly the base-catalyzed dehydration, in neutral and alkaline solutions, whereas other CyDs accelerated the degradation. The acid-catalyzed degradation of MEester (pH < 3) was decelerated by the addition of CyDs, especially alpha-CyD.
          SBE-beta-CyD with low hemolytic activity and low toxicity is useful as a pharmaceutical carrier for the preparation of injectable MEester, because of its higher stabilizing and solubilizing effects on MEester. Furthermore, SBE-beta-CyD can be useful as a stabilizing agent for drugs, that are subject to base-catalyzed degradations, probably because of the electric repulsion between anionic charges of the sulfobutyl moiety and catalytic anionic species such as hydroxide ion.
JF  - Pharmaceutical research
AU  - Uekama, K
AU  - Hieda, Y
AU  - Hirayama, F
AU  - Arima, H
AU  - Sudoh, M
AU  - Yagi, A
AU  - Terashima, H
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. uekama@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 1578
EP  - 1585
VL  - 18
IS  - 11
SN  - 0724-8741, 0724-8741
KW  - Cyclodextrins
KW  - 0
KW  - Excipients
KW  - SBE4-beta-cyclodextrin
KW  - beta-Cyclodextrins
KW  - Alprostadil
KW  - F5TD010360
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Drug Stability
KW  - Solubility
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW  - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
KW  - Circular Dichroism
KW  - Hydrolysis
KW  - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
KW  - Alprostadil -- chemistry
KW  - Alprostadil -- analogs & derivatives
KW  - Cyclodextrins -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-05-09
N1  - Date created - 2001-12-07
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acetaminophen, aspirin, or Ibuprofen in combination analgesic products.
AN  - 72269717; 11704782
AB  - Pain of multiple etiologies remains a substantial problem for many patients presenting in the clinical setting. Improved pain relief can be demonstrated, and adverse effects minimized, by multimodal analgesic combinations as the method to improve pain treatment. Substantial evidence supports combining analgesics for the management of pain and, in some instances, they have a heterogeneous pharmacologic sparing effect. Fixed-dose combination analgesics with demonstrated efficacy and safety are widely useful for pain management. However, work needs to continue to further explore which analgesics at which doses can be combined with a coanalgesic in a patient-specific manner to achieve additive, if not synergistic, multimodal pain relief with the fewest possible adverse consequences. Unsupervised consumption of over-the-counter drugs that contain acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen offers clinical challenges to both the patient and health care providers. Couple this often undisclosed over-the-counter medication consumption event with prescription medications, which many contain similar combination ingredients, and the potential for a therapeutic misadventure may precipitate. This article will address the safety and efficacy of acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen independently and in combination with currently available prescription dosage forms with a focus on pharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics, including drug interactions at the CYP450 system. Patient-specific cautions are presented for opiate/opioid combinations, codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and propoxyphene, and there is a discussion of COX I/COX II agents.
JF  - American journal of therapeutics
AU  - Barkin, R L
AD  - The Rush Pain Center, Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Suite 550, Chicago, IL 60612-3833.
PY  - 2001
SP  - 433
EP  - 442
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
SN  - 1075-2765, 1075-2765
KW  - Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
KW  - 0
KW  - Analgesics, Opioid
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
KW  - Drug Combinations
KW  - Acetaminophen
KW  - 362O9ITL9D
KW  - Tramadol
KW  - 39J1LGJ30J
KW  - Hydrocodone
KW  - 6YKS4Y3WQ7
KW  - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
KW  - 9035-51-2
KW  - Oxycodone
KW  - CD35PMG570
KW  - Codeine
KW  - Q830PW7520
KW  - Aspirin
KW  - R16CO5Y76E
KW  - Ibuprofen
KW  - WK2XYI10QM
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Liver -- enzymology
KW  - Liver -- drug effects
KW  - Humans
KW  - Codeine -- therapeutic use
KW  - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- metabolism
KW  - Tramadol -- therapeutic use
KW  - Hydrocodone -- therapeutic use
KW  - Oxycodone -- therapeutic use
KW  - Pain -- drug therapy
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- therapeutic use
KW  - Analgesics, Non-Narcotic -- therapeutic use
KW  - Ibuprofen -- therapeutic use
KW  - Ibuprofen -- adverse effects
KW  - Aspirin -- therapeutic use
KW  - Acetaminophen -- adverse effects
KW  - Analgesics, Opioid -- therapeutic use
KW  - Acetaminophen -- therapeutic use
KW  - Aspirin -- pharmacology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-01-29
N1  - Date created - 2001-11-12
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protective effects of suprofen and its methyl ester against inactivation of rabbit kidney carbonyl reductase by phenylglyoxal.
AN  - 71299261; 11916151
AB  - Suprofen (SP) was little reduced by rabbit kidney carbonyl reductase, whereas its methyl ester (SPM) was an efficient substrate of the enzyme. To account for the differential catalytic activities for SP and SPM, the protective effects of these compounds against the inactivation of the enzyme by phenylglyoxal (PGO) were compared. Since the carboxyl group of SP is negatively charged and one essential arginine residue is known to be located in the NADPH-binding site of the enzyme, the protection of SP against the inactivation of the enzyme by PGO is expected to be more effective than that of SPM lacking a carboxyl group. However, the protective effects of SP and SPM were very similar. These results suggest that in spite of evidence for the binding of SP to the coenzyme-binding site, the carboxyl group of SP fails to interact with one essential arginine residue located in the site.
JF  - Journal of enzyme inhibition
AU  - Imamura, Y
AU  - Higuchi, T
AU  - Otagiri, M
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. yorishig@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 451
EP  - 455
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
SN  - 8755-5093, 8755-5093
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
KW  - 0
KW  - Esters
KW  - Protective Agents
KW  - Suprofen
KW  - 988GU2F9PE
KW  - Alcohol Oxidoreductases
KW  - EC 1.1.-
KW  - carbonyl reductase (NADPH)
KW  - EC 1.1.1.184
KW  - Aldehyde Reductase
KW  - EC 1.1.1.21
KW  - Phenylglyoxal
KW  - N45G3015PA
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Protective Agents -- metabolism
KW  - Animals
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Esters -- pharmacology
KW  - Enzyme Activation -- drug effects
KW  - Protective Agents -- chemistry
KW  - Rabbits
KW  - Protective Agents -- pharmacology
KW  - Drug Antagonism
KW  - Structure-Activity Relationship
KW  - Esters -- metabolism
KW  - Suprofen -- pharmacology
KW  - Alcohol Oxidoreductases -- antagonists & inhibitors
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- chemistry
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- metabolism
KW  - Phenylglyoxal -- pharmacology
KW  - Suprofen -- chemistry
KW  - Suprofen -- metabolism
KW  - Alcohol Oxidoreductases -- metabolism
KW  - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- pharmacology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+enzyme+inhibition&rft.atitle=Protective+effects+of+suprofen+and+its+methyl+ester+against+inactivation+of+rabbit+kidney+carbonyl+reductase+by+phenylglyoxal.&rft.au=Imamura%2C+Y%3BHiguchi%2C+T%3BOtagiri%2C+M&rft.aulast=Imamura&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+enzyme+inhibition&rft.issn=87555093&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2003-07-11
N1  - Date created - 2002-03-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Using Photographs from American Memory.
AN  - 62283131; ED464012
AB  - This publication contains teaching ideas generated by classroom teachers. For grades K-4, elementary teacher Doris Waud and media specialist Gail Petri developed "Celebrate America with Symbols from American Memory," in which students explore the American memory and symbols. For grades 5-8, media specialist Mary Alice Anderson developed "Using Jump Back in Time Photos from America's Library," a project for sixth graders. For grades 9-12, high school librarian Joyce Valenza and a history teacher colleague developed a WebQuest using Civil War maps and photos. The publication offers "Bonus Teaching Ideas" from elementary school teacher Kathleen Isaacs and middle school teacher Steve Olguin. In the feature article, "Coaching Departments to Speak: Two Examples from the Days of Jim Crow," history teacher Scott P. Culclasure describes how close analysis of two documents provides insight into race relations, the power of language, and how people learn about the past. In "Reaching Other Teachers: The Challenge of Professional Development," librarian Margaret Lincoln highlights some of the issues involved in engaging other teachers with American Memory and provides links to online workshop materials. The "Tech Tip" section offers "Finding the 'Mother Lode' of Technical Information on the Learning Page." (BT)
AU  - Singleton, Laurel R.
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 23
PB  - Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E., Washington, DC 20540. For full text: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/educators/newsletter/nov ember01/.
IS  - 2
KW  - American Memory Project (Library of Congress)
KW  - Timelines
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Photographs
KW  - Teacher Developed Materials
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Racial Relations
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Professional Development
KW  - Primary Sources
KW  - Family History
KW  - United States History
KW  - World Wide Web
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62283131?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Theme issue. Formerly known as "American Memory El
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Dot Kids Name Act of 2001. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session on H.R. 2417.
AN  - 62197858; ED474549
AB  - This report contains the text of a hearing on the Dot Kids Domain Act of 2001, an act that would create an Internet domain that would contain only content suitable for children ages 13 and under. Prepared statements from the following individuals are presented: (1) Hon. W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce; (2) Hon. Eliot Engel, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York; (3) Hon. Nancy J. Victory, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Telecommunications and Information; (4) David Hernand, CEO, New.net; (5) H. Page Howe, President and CEO, KIDS Domains, Inc.; (6) Bruce A. Taylor, President and Chief Counsel, National Law Center for Children and Families; and (7) Donna Rice Hughes, former COPA (Child Online Protection Act) Commissioner. (MES)
Y1  - 2001/11/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Nov 01
SP  - 54
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Domain Names
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Children
KW  - Internet
KW  - Child Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62197858?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coming In from the Cold: The Role of Trade Unions on Public Policy Bodies at a Regional Level, with a Focus on London, the Southeast and the East of England
AN  - 60603611; 200302698
AB  - This article reviews the comparative contribution of trade unions to the design & implementation of public policy before & after the election of the Labour government, 1 May 1997. The article then explores those factors that have proved to be obstacles to trade unions' greater or more effective engagement in public policy formulation. The author recommends possible remedies to alleviate those obstacles. 17 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Antipode
AU  - Heselden, Laurie
AD  - Southern & Eastern Regional Council Trades Union Congress, London, UK lheselden@tuc.org.uk
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 753
EP  - 762
VL  - 33
IS  - 5
SN  - 0066-4812, 0066-4812
KW  - Policy Making
KW  - Unions
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Labor Parties
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Policy Implementation
KW  - article
KW  - 9261: public policy/administration; public policy
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - ANTIEC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Unions; Policy Making; Policy Implementation; Public Policy; Labor Parties; United Kingdom
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catecholamine neuron groups in rat brain slices differ in their susceptibility to excitatory amino acid induced dendritic degeneration
AN  - 20171461; 10262893
AB  - We investigated whether specific types of catecholamine neurons were differentially vulnerable to damage induced by excitatory amino acids (EAAs)in vitro in a rat brain slice preparation. Brain slices, 300 is a subset of m thick, were cut horizontally, exposed to either N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or kainic acid (KA) for 2 h, fixed and then cut into thin (30 is a subset of m) sections in the same (horizontal) plane as the slice. The sections were immunolabelled for tyrosine hydroxylase to identify different groups of catecholamine neurons (substantia nigra (SN), paranigral (PN), interfascicular (IF) and hypothalamic A11, A13 and A14) which exhibited prominent dendritic projections in the horizontal plane. Loss of dendrites was used as a sensitive index of damage that precedes the loss of the cell body. Catecholamine neurons differed strikingly in their vulnerability to EAA-induced dendrite degeneration. The most vulnerable were those in the dorsal tier of the SN, whereas the most resistant were those in the hypothalamic All group. For example, in the dorsal tier of SN, NMDA (50 is a subset of M) reduced the proportion of neurons with dendrites from 64% (±8% SEM) in controls to 13% (±7%) whereas the majority of All neurons (69±10%) retained their dendrites compared to controls (89%±8%). The other groups of catecholamine neurons exhibited intermediate vulnerability. An essentially similar pattern of differential vulnerability was observed with KA. An understanding of the cellular mechanisms that underlie the particular vulnerability of SN neurons in the slice will aid the discovery of pharmacological therapies to prevent or slow the pathological process in neurodegenerative diseases which involve these neurons.
JF  - Neurotoxicity Research
AU  - Bywood, Petra T
AU  - Johnson, Stephen M
AD  - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre for Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, 5001 Adelaide, Australia, steve.johnson@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 515
EP  - 526
PB  - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Milton Park, Abingdon Oxford OX14 4RN UK, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk/]
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
SN  - 1029-8428, 1029-8428
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts
KW  - Substantia nigra
KW  - excitatory amino acids
KW  - Hypothalamus
KW  - Dendrites
KW  - Neurodegeneration
KW  - Neurodegenerative diseases
KW  - Kainic acid
KW  - Catecholamines
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Cell body
KW  - Brain slice preparation
KW  - Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
KW  - N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - X 24490:Other
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20171461?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicity+Research&rft.atitle=Catecholamine+neuron+groups+in+rat+brain+slices+differ+in+their+susceptibility+to+excitatory+amino+acid+induced+dendritic+degeneration&rft.au=Bywood%2C+Petra+T%3BJohnson%2C+Stephen+M&rft.aulast=Bywood&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicity+Research&rft.issn=10298428&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF03033207
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substantia nigra; Hypothalamus; excitatory amino acids; Dendrites; Neurodegeneration; Neurodegenerative diseases; Kainic acid; Catecholamines; Neurons; Cell body; Neurotoxicity; Brain slice preparation; N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03033207
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regional and general aspects of institutional and legal issues on fisheries and resource management and implications at local level in southeast Asia
AN  - 18565843; 5341541
AB  - Flexibility and adaptiveness to change are necessary elements in any management set up or systems of interaction and dialogue between governments, public institutions and user groups - whether small scale rural based or large scale urban-based groups. Given increased population, overlapping and conflicting uses of resources and space such a dialogue and interaction is imperative to sustainability - especially in the allocation of rights and the management of living aquatic resources. As such, one fundamental issue that needs to be assessed is the nature of such a dialogue and co-operative arrangements needed at given times. Ought it be instructive, consultative, co-operative, advisory, or informative - or even restrictive? It is necessary to determine the manner in which the villagers, the private sector or the fisheries or resource utilisation mechanisms as such function at a specific time in order to estimate the type and level of intervention that would be required - and by whom - to work towards long term sustainability in targeted areas and sectors. The review of different cases indicates that analyses along such a spectrum can be applied and the nature and status of present user - government dialogue (whether into large or small scale operations) would be the entry point for interventions to facilitate processes in beneficial directions. Whom to benefit needs to be defined as part of the process as well as how to financially sustain the interaction over time (taxes, subsidies, loans, etc.). As results of interventions in a specific situation (with regards to, groups of users, villagers, certain area, or with regards to a sector as a whole) are being seen, either positive or negative, the level and intensity of the dialogue will change in either direction - becoming more or less restrictive, etc. In a stable case with few problems, a relatively low government profile is needed while the contrary would be the case in a situation with many problems and more or less obvious conflicts. The work in accordance with this format of development of suitable dialogue and levels of interaction and intervention there is also a need to have a fairly well structured system with regards to legal and institutional arrangements in place. This now not really the case in Southeast Asia and a series of coastal case studies and project preparation workshops conducted by ICLARM in the Mekong River Region indicated some serious shortcomings in legal and institutional arrangements.
JF  - 6th Asian Fisheries Forum Book of Abstracts
AU  - Torell, M
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 1
EP  - 245
PB  - Asian Fisheries Society, Unit A, Mayaman Townhomes 25 Mayaman Streeet UP Village, Quezon City Philippines
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Fishery economics
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fishery protection
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Southeast Asia
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synchronous development and release of broods by the swarming mysids Anisomysis mixta australis, Paramesopodopsis rufa and Tenagomysis tasmaniae (Mysidacea: Crustacea)
AN  - 18372016; 5335622
AB  - Individual in vivo broods of the swarming mysid species Anisomysis mixta australis, Tenagomysis tasmaniae and Paramesopodopsis rufa developed synchronously and at rates identical to those cultured in vitro. Hence it appears that the parent does not influence the synchrony of development. Synchronous development was also evident among P. rufa females within swarms and a strong peak of release of their brood was evident over 1 or 2 nights. In contrast, swarms of the sympatric species A. mixta australis and T. tasmaniae released their young in a staggered fashion over a longer time period. At the time of emergence from the marsupium, young are vulnerable to cannibalism from adults and older juveniles. Newborn young moulted within 30 min of emergence from the marsupium. Both pre-moult and post-moult juveniles were cannibalised by older life stages, though the former were eaten in larger numbers probably because post-moult newborns were more agile swimmers. Pre-moult newborns were not cannibalised by the parent females though they became vulnerable after the first moult. Whether the strategy of synchronous development and release is manifested in mysid swarms may depend on the size of the swarm. For species that form relatively small swarms (up to 1000 individuals), such as P. rufa, synchronous release from a large number of females may be important to promote early swarming among newly liberated juveniles. Synchronous release may be less important for the reproductive success of species that form larger swarms that continuously release large numbers of young, such as A. mixta australis and T. tasmaniae.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Johnston, N M
AU  - Ritz, DA
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, Box 252-5, GPO Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia, david.ritz@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 225
EP  - 233
VL  - 223
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Opossom shrimp
KW  - Swarms
KW  - Sympatric populations
KW  - Synchronous release
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Synchronous+development+and+release+of+broods+by+the+swarming+mysids+Anisomysis+mixta+australis%2C+Paramesopodopsis+rufa+and+Tenagomysis+tasmaniae+%28Mysidacea%3A+Crustacea%29&rft.au=Johnston%2C+N+M%3BRitz%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=223&rft.issue=&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is a quantitative approach useful in the comparison of spontaneous movements in fullterm and preterm infants?
AN  - 18252281; 5310660
AB  - Spontaneous motility in the first six months of infancy has been examined over the last few decades using both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The major focus of the quantitative research has been to investigate a dynamic systems approach to understanding motor development, and has primarily examined normal development in fullterm infants. Recently, there have been several papers comparing spontaneous kicking in fullterm and preterm infants. These studies were designed to identify developmental differences that may indicate a risk of later motor disability. There has, however, been criticism that the quantitative approach fails to detect developmental differences that are useful in early identification of disability, unlike qualitative approaches which use the principles of Gestalt perception to examine the quality of the total movement pattern in young infants. The current paper describes both qualitative and quantitative techniques and reviews recent studies using motion analysis to compare early motor development in fullterm and preterm infants. New evidence is provided to suggest that the quantitative approach may not only be useful in detecting infants at risk of motor disability, but may also be useful in identifying the underlying processes that determine normal and abnormal motor outcomes.
JF  - Human Movement Science
AU  - Piek, J P
AD  - School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, G.P.O. Box U1987, Perth 6845, Australia, j.piek@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 717
EP  - 736
VL  - 20
IS  - 4-5
SN  - 0167-9457, 0167-9457
KW  - Physical Education Index
KW  - Preschool children
KW  - Motor ability
KW  - Movement
KW  - PE 100:Kinesiology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18252281?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Movement+Science&rft.atitle=Is+a+quantitative+approach+useful+in+the+comparison+of+spontaneous+movements+in+fullterm+and+preterm+infants%3F&rft.au=Piek%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Piek&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Movement+Science&rft.issn=01679457&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Preschool children; Movement; Motor ability
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The influence of speed and force on bimanual finger tapping patterns
AN  - 18248115; 5310652
AB  - The current study investigated factors that affect the stability of anti-phase bimanual finger tapping. Past research employing the order parameter and control parameter concepts, has identified frequency of movement as a control parameter that affects the stability of finger movement patterns (the order parameter). The present study investigated the hypothesis that multiple movement related variables can interact to influence the stability of an order parameter. Specifically, the combined effect of the rate of movement and movement force on the stability of bimanual finger tapping was examined. Participants were required to initiate an anti-phase tapping pattern under three different movement rate conditions (600, 400, and 200 ms), and were required to increase the force of one finger at the onset of a randomly presented stimulus. The results indicate that an increase in the force parameter at lower tapping rates (600 ms) did not affect the phase relation of the fingers, however at higher rates (200 and 400 ms), the introduction of a force parameter resulted in fluctuations of the phase relation of the fingers, which were followed by pattern shifts from anti-phase to in-phase tapping. The results indicate that movement force and rate of movement interact to influence the outcome of the tapping pattern. Further research is required to investigate force as a control parameter.
JF  - Human Movement Science
AU  - Loseby, P N
AU  - Piek, J P
AU  - Barrett, N C
AD  - School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, p.loseby@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 531
EP  - 547
VL  - 20
IS  - 4-5
SN  - 0167-9457, 0167-9457
KW  - Physical Education Index
KW  - Force
KW  - Fingers
KW  - Tapping
KW  - Movement
KW  - Biomechanics
KW  - Motor control
KW  - PE 100:Kinesiology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18248115?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Movement+Science&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+speed+and+force+on+bimanual+finger+tapping+patterns&rft.au=Loseby%2C+P+N%3BPiek%2C+J+P%3BBarrett%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Loseby&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=531&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Movement+Science&rft.issn=01679457&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Movement; Force; Tapping; Biomechanics; Fingers; Motor control
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Establishment of a root proteome reference map for the model legume Medicago truncatula using the expressed sequence tag database for peptide mass fingerprinting
AN  - 18236208; 5298937
AB  - We have established a proteome reference map for Medicago truncatula root proteins using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis combined with peptide mass fingerprinting to aid the dissection of nodulation and root developmental pathways by proteome analysis. M. truncatula has been chosen as a model legume for the study of nodulation-related genes and proteins. Over 2500 root proteins could be displayed reproducibly across an isoelectric focussing range of 4-7. We analysed 485 proteins by peptide mass fingerprinting, and 179 of those were identified by matching against the current M. truncatula expressed sequence tag (EST) database containing DNA sequences of approximately 105 000 ESTs. Matching the EST sequences to available plant DNA sequences by BLAST searches enabled us to predict protein function. The use of the EST database for peptide identification is discussed. The majority of identified proteins were metabolic enzymes and stress response proteins, and 44% of proteins occurred as isoforms, a result that could not have been predicted from sequencing data alone. We identified two nodulins in uninoculated root tissue, supporting evidence for a role of nodulins in normal plant development. This proteome map will be updated continuously (http://semele.anu.edu.au/2d/2d.html) and will be a powerful tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of root symbioses in legumes.
JF  - Proteomics
AU  - Mathesius, U
AU  - Keijzers, G
AU  - Natera, SHA
AU  - Weinman, J J
AU  - Djordjevic, MA
AU  - Rolfe, B G
AD  - Genomics Interactions Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, rolfe@rsbs.anu.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1424
EP  - 1440
VL  - 1
IS  - 11
SN  - 1615-9853, 1615-9853
KW  - genes
KW  - Expressed sequence tags
KW  - nodulins
KW  - proteomes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Databases
KW  - Fingerprinting
KW  - Nodulation
KW  - Roots
KW  - Peptides
KW  - Isoelectric focusing
KW  - Medicago truncatula
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32243:Molecular methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medicago truncatula; Isoelectric focusing; Fingerprinting; Peptides; Databases; Roots; Nodulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media: approaches, resolutions and future challenges
AN  - 18208551; 5276955
AB  - In certain hydrogeological situations, fluid density variations occur because of changes in the solute or colloidal concentration, temperature, and pressure of the groundwater. These include seawater intrusion, high-level radioactive waste disposal, groundwater contamination, and geothermal energy production. When the density of the invading fluid is greater than that of the ambient one, density-driven free convection can lead to transport of heat and solutes over larger spatial scales and significantly shorter time scales than compared with diffusion alone. Beginning with the work of Lord Rayleigh in 1916, thermal and solute instabilities in homogeneous media have been studied in detail for almost a century. Recently, these theoretical and experimental studies have been applied in the study of groundwater phenomena, where the assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy rarely, if ever, apply. The critical role that heterogeneity plays in the onset as well as the growth and/or decay of convective motion is discussed by way of a review of pertinent literature and numerical simulations performed using a variable-density flow and solute transport numerical code. Different styles of heterogeneity are considered and range from continuously "trending" heterogeneity (sinusoidal and stochastic permeability distributions) to discretely fractured geologic media. Results indicate that both the onset of instabilities and their subsequent growth and decay are intimately related to the structure and variance of the permeability field. While disordered heterogeneity tends to dissipate convection through dispersive mixing, an ordered heterogeneity (e.g., sets of vertical fractures) allows instabilities to propagate at modest combinations of fracture aperture and separation distances. Despite a clearer understanding of the processes that control the onset and propagation of instabilities, resultant plume patterns and their migration rates and pathways do not appear amenable to prediction at present. The classical Rayleigh number used to predict the occurrence of instabilities fails, in most cases, when heterogeneous conditions prevail. The incorporation of key characteristics of the heterogeneous permeability field into relevant stability criteria and numerical models remains a challenge for future research.
JF  - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
AU  - Simmons, C T
AU  - Fenstemaker, T R
AU  - Sharp, JM Jr
AD  - School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100 Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia, craig.simmons@es.flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - November 2001
SP  - 245
EP  - 275
VL  - 52
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0169-7722, 0169-7722
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Convection
KW  - Porous Media
KW  - Density
KW  - Groundwater flow
KW  - Hydrogeology
KW  - Density (see also Low-density)
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Groundwater movements
KW  - Pollution (Groundwater)
KW  - Solutes
KW  - Research Priorities
KW  - Solute Transport
KW  - Literature Review
KW  - Groundwater Movement
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Heterogeneity
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - M2 556.34:Groundwater Flow (556.34)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Practical Applications of Coupled Process Models in Subsurface Environments.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundwater movements; Pollution (Groundwater); Solutes; Hydrogeology; Groundwater flow; Density (see also Low-density); Heterogeneity; Convection; Research Priorities; Porous Media; Solute Transport; Density; Literature Review; Plumes; Groundwater Movement; Model Studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The DotA protein from Legionella pneumophila is secreted by a novel process that requires the Dot/Icm transporter
AN  - 18119015; 5211571
AB  - Legionella pneumophila requires the dot/icm genes to create an organelle inside eukaryotic host cells that will support bacterial replication. The dot/icm genes are predicted to encode a type IV-related secretion apparatus. However, no proteins have been identified that require the dot/icm genes for secretion. In this study we show that the DotA protein, which was previously found to be a polytopic membrane protein, is secreted by the Dot/Icm transporter into culture supernatants. Secreted DotA protein was purified and N-terminal sequencing of the purified protein revealed that a 19 amino acid leader peptide is removed from DotA prior to secretion. Extracellular DotA protein did not fractionate in membrane vesicles. Structures containing secreted DotA protein were visualized by electron microscopy and were shaped like hollow rings. These data indicate that the large poly topic membrane protein DotA is secreted from L.pneumophila by a unique process. This represents the first target secreted by the dot/icm-encoded apparatus and demonstrates that this transporter is competent for protein secretion.
JF  - EMBO Journal
AU  - Nagai, H
AU  - Roy, C R
AD  - Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA, craig.roy@yale.edu
Y1  - 2001/11/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Nov 01
SP  - 5962
EP  - 5970
VL  - 20
IS  - 21
SN  - 0261-4189, 0261-4189
KW  - protein secretion
KW  - DotA protein
KW  - dot/icm gene
KW  - electron microscopy
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Legionella pneumophila
KW  - Membrane proteins
KW  - G 07320:Bacterial genetics
KW  - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Legionella pneumophila; Membrane proteins
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optimization of cottontail rabbit papilloma virus challenge technique
AN  - 18114124; 5183069
AB  - Disease induced by Cottontail Rabbit Papilloma Virus (CRPV) scarification in domestic rabbits shares many attributes with disease induced by human papilloma virus (HPV). CRPV induces squamous papillomas in domestic rabbits, of which similar to 70% transform into invasive carcinomas. In advanced tumors, virus is often undetectable, and occasionally, some rabbits undergo spontaneous regression of papillomas. Techniques utilized to scarify rabbit skin are diverse, often labor intensive and time consuming with the possibility for significant variability. Using four unique infection techniques, resultant papilloma incidence, time to onset, and total papilloma volumes were compared to determine an optimal challenge method. Five rabbits were each infected with CRPV via a tattoo gun with and without ink, an intradermal injection, manual use of a tattoo needle, or a sterile blade followed by manual use of a tattoo needle. Papilloma formation was monitored weekly after inoculation for 6 weeks. CRPV papillomas began as pinpoint foci at 3 weeks post challenge and grew exponentially throughout the course of measurement. Individual foci coalesced rapidly to form larger papilloma aggregates. Although intradermal injection was well tolerated and easily performed, it was the worst method of papilloma production (2.2 mm super(3) at 6 weeks). The best method, a sterile blade followed by manual use of a tattoo needle, produced significantly larger papillomas over all time periods (>1100 mm super(3) at 6 weeks, P<0.01). Inoculation of CRPV using this method produces highly repeatable papillomas beginning 3 weeks post-infection.
JF  - Journal of Virological Methods
AU  - Reuter, J D
AU  - Gomez, D
AU  - Brandsma, J L
AU  - Rose, J K
AU  - Roberts, A
AD  - Section of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, LSOG 117, 375 Congress Avenue, 06510 New Haven, CT USA
Y1  - 2001/11/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Nov 01
SP  - 127
EP  - 134
PB  - Elsevier Science
VL  - 98
IS  - 2
SN  - 0166-0934, 0166-0934
KW  - infection methodology
KW  - rabbits
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - Needles
KW  - Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus
KW  - Tattoos
KW  - Papilloma
KW  - Carcinoma
KW  - V 22112:Animal DNA tumor viruses
KW  - A 01114:Viruses
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus; Papilloma; Needles; Tattoos; Carcinoma
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Individual Variability in Human Tibia Lead Concentration
AN  - 14612951; 10615832
AB  - Using ten adult legs from human cadavers, individual variability in tibia lead concentrations was investigated. The extracted tibia extended to 10 cm both above and below the proximaldistal midpoint of the bone shaft. At multiple proximaldistal sections, duplicate core and surface tibia samples were analyzed for Pb using electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry. The results suggested that surface tibia Pb concentration significantly exceeded core tibia Pb concentration, independent of proximaldistal location. Both core and surface tibia Pb decreased in a nonlinear manner toward the ends of the dissected tibia cross-sections.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Todd, Andrew C
AU  - Parsons, Patrick J
AU  - Tang, Shida
AU  - Moshier, Erin L
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1139
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - SPECTROMETRY
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ATOMIC ABSORPTION
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEAD POISONING; SPECTROMETRY; LEAD; ATOMIC ABSORPTION; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Breast-Feeding Among Women Exposed to Polybrominated Biphenyls in Michigan
AN  - 14612884; 10615831
AB  - Selected women in the Michigan polybrominated biphenyl registry, who had been exposed to polybrominated biphenyls in the early 1970s due to an industrial accident that had contaminated the food supply, were interviewed by telephone to assess the relationship between serum measurements of polybrominated biphenyls and the frequency and duration of lactation. Breast milk was the main source of nutrition for a mean of 2.6 months for the cohort of infants, and the mean total duration of breast-feeding was 4.1 months. No association was found between the duration of breast-feeding as a main source of nutrition and estimated serum polybrominated biphenyl level.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Thomas, Ann R
AU  - Marcus, Michele
AU  - Zhang, Rebecca H
AU  - Blanck, Heidi Michels
AU  - Tolbert, Paige E
AU  - Hertzberg, Vicki
AU  - Henderson, Alden K
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1133
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LACTATION
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - MICHIGAN
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - BREAST FEEDING
KW  - POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Breast-Feeding+Among+Women+Exposed+to+Polybrominated+Biphenyls+in+Michigan&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Ann+R%3BMarcus%2C+Michele%3BZhang%2C+Rebecca+H%3BBlanck%2C+Heidi+Michels%3BTolbert%2C+Paige+E%3BHertzberg%2C+Vicki%3BHenderson%2C+Alden+K&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LACTATION; BLOOD ANALYSIS; POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS; DECISION MAKING; MICHIGAN; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; BREAST FEEDING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential Effects of Two Lots of Aroclor 1254 on Enzyme Induction, Thyroid Hormones, and Oxidative Stress
AN  - 14612666; 10615835
AB  - Two lots of Aroclor 1254 were obtained from AccuStandard, and male Long-Evans rats were treated via oral gavage with graded doses of each. Subsequently, effects on enzyme induction, thyroid hormones, and oxidative stress were examined and compared. Significant differences between lots of Aroclor 1254 were found in terms of the induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase, methoxyresorufin O-deethylase, and pentoxyresorufin O-deethylase. On a toxic equivalents basis, however, the two lots were more similar. The two mixtures resulted in the same doseresponse curve for the decrease in total T sub(4), but on a toxic equivalents basis, the effects were not similar. Neither lot affected cytochrome c reduction, and there were no consistent doseresponse findings for glutathione.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Burgin, Deborah E
AU  - Diliberto, Janet J
AU  - Derr-Yellin, Ethel C
AU  - Kannan, Narayanan
AU  - Kodavanti, Prasada RS
AU  - Birnbaum, Linda S
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1163
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - THYROID FUNCTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 12 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AROCLOR; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; HORMONAL EFFECTS; OXIDANT STRESS; THYROID FUNCTION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spontaneous Abortion, Sex Ratio, and Paternal Occupational Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin
AN  - 14612446; 10615830
AB  - Pregnancy outcomes were studied among wives of male chemical workers who were exposed to chemicals contaminated with TCDD at plants in New Jersey and Missouri. Specifically, paternal exposure to TCDD at the time of conception was determined and related to spontaneous abortion or altered sex ratio. When extrapolated back to time of conception, the serum TCDD levels among the workers ranged 316,340 ppt. Separate analyses of all fetal loss and early or late fetal loss did not yield any association with paternal TCDD level. The sex ratio among offspring was also not affected markedly among adults exposed to high levels of TCDD.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schnorr, Teresa M
AU  - Lawson, Christina C
AU  - Whelan, Elizabeth A
AU  - Dankovic, David A
AU  - Deddens, James A
AU  - Piacitelli, Laurie A
AU  - Reefhuis, Jennita
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1127
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - ABORTION
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Spontaneous+Abortion%2C+Sex+Ratio%2C+and+Paternal+Occupational+Exposure+to+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin&rft.au=Schnorr%2C+Teresa+M%3BLawson%2C+Christina+C%3BWhelan%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BDankovic%2C+David+A%3BDeddens%2C+James+A%3BPiacitelli%2C+Laurie+A%3BReefhuis%2C+Jennita&rft.aulast=Schnorr&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; ABORTION; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution of 2,4-D in Air and on Surfaces Inside Residences After Lawn Applications: Comparing Exposure Estimates from Various Media for Young Children
AN  - 14611352; 10615838
AB  - In single-family homes in the midwestern US, the occurrence and distribution of 2,4-D residues were examined on surfaces and in air within the homes before, during, and after lawn application of the herbicide. Samples were obtained at seven occupied homes where the owners had applied 2,4-D, at four homes where the herbicide had been applied commercially, and at two unoccupied homes that had also been sprayed commercially. With homeowner and commercial applications, there was approximately a three- and twofold decrease, respectively, in indoor air concentrations within 24 h after application, but during application, there appeared to be approximately threefold lower levels in indoor air with commercial application compared to homeowner application. After application, approximately 70% of the total indoor airborne 2,4-D was associated with inspirable particles, and among homes, the major differences between the post-application indoor levels were caused by levels on particles greater than 2.5 mu m. In occupied homes, track-in was the dominant mechanism for contribution of residues to floors, and in most homes, the 2,4-D levels on sills and tables exhibited a gradient similar to that observed for the floor loadings, from high to low with the direction of traffic through the home. The home with an active dog and children and shoes worn indoors had significantly higher indoor levels than those in low-activity homes. The use of scenarios to estimate potential post-application nondietary exposure of 1- to 2-yr-old children revealed that children would not be exposed at levels exceeding the EPA Integrated Risk Information System reference dose of 10 mu g/kg/d.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Nishioka, Marcia G
AU  - Lewis, Robert G
AU  - Brinkman, Marielle C
AU  - Burkholder, Hazel M
AU  - Hines, Charles E
AU  - Menkedick, John R
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1185
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - 2, 4D HERBICIDE
KW  - PESTICIDE USAGE, RESIDENTIAL
KW  - PARTICULATE SIZE
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - HERBICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - HERBICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14611352?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+2%2C4-D+in+Air+and+on+Surfaces+Inside+Residences+After+Lawn+Applications%3A+Comparing+Exposure+Estimates+from+Various+Media+for+Young+Children&rft.au=Nishioka%2C+Marcia+G%3BLewis%2C+Robert+G%3BBrinkman%2C+Marielle+C%3BBurkholder%2C+Hazel+M%3BHines%2C+Charles+E%3BMenkedick%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Nishioka&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 16 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; PARTICULATE SIZE; PESTICIDE USAGE, RESIDENTIAL; 2, 4D HERBICIDE; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; HERBICIDE EXPOSURE; HERBICIDE RESIDUES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hypospadias and Endocrine Disruption: Is There a Connection?
AN  - 14610265; 10615837
AB  - Hypospadias, which is a common congenital anomaly in the US, is defined as an arrest in normal development of the urethral, foreskin, and ventral aspect of the penis, which results in a wide range of abnormalities, with the urethral opening located anywhere along the shaft of the penis or within the scrotum. The normal development of the male external genitalia is described, and the prevalence, etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology of hypospadias are reviewed. The condition has been linked possibly to exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, as advances in integrated cellular, molecular, physiologic, biochemical, and toxicologic research has revealed several stages of urogenital development that are vulnerable to these chemicals. While there are currently no known xenoestrogens that have been associated specifically with hypospadias, there are a number of possible mechanisms by which xenoestrogens might alter development of the penis and urogenital tract, from influencing specific areas of the brain to affecting directly the development of the reproductive organs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Baskin, Laurence S
AU  - Himes, Katherine
AU  - Colborn, Theo
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1175
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14610265?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Hypospadias+and+Endocrine+Disruption%3A+Is+There+a+Connection%3F&rft.au=Baskin%2C+Laurence+S%3BHimes%2C+Katherine%3BColborn%2C+Theo&rft.aulast=Baskin&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TERATOGENIC AGENTS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIRTH DEFECTS, HUMAN; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transferable Residues from Dog Fur and Plasma Cholinesterase Inhibition in Dogs Treated with a Flea Control Dip Containing Chlorpyrifos
AN  - 14610190; 10615827
AB  - The amount of chlorpyrifos that could be transferred to humans from dogs treated with a flea and tick dip was determined by quantifying transferable residues from cotton gloves, which were used to rub the fur of the back of the dog for 5 min. The time course of dissipation of the residues after initial treatment was assessed, considering the influence of different fur lengths. In addition, the amount of plasma cholinesterase inhibition in the dog was examined as a biomarker of insecticide absorption and persistence in the dog. No correlation was noted between fur length and transferable residues. The levels of chlorpyrifos dissipated quickly after each dipping. For the non-shampoo and shampoo protocols, the terminal half-lives of dissipation of transferable chlorpyrifos were 5.38 and 5.40 d, respectively. The maximum observed inhibition of plasma cholinesterase activities occurred at 7 d.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Boone, JScott
AU  - Tyler, John W
AU  - Chambers, Janice E
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1109
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DISSIPATION RATES
KW  - CHOLINESTERASE
KW  - INSECTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTROL, INSECTS
KW  - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - DOMESTIC ANIMALS
KW  - CHLORPYRIFOS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14610190?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Transferable+Residues+from+Dog+Fur+and+Plasma+Cholinesterase+Inhibition+in+Dogs+Treated+with+a+Flea+Control+Dip+Containing+Chlorpyrifos&rft.au=Boone%2C+JScott%3BTyler%2C+John+W%3BChambers%2C+Janice+E&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=JScott&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL CONTROL, INSECTS; INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; DISSIPATION RATES; DOMESTIC ANIMALS; CHLORPYRIFOS; CHOLINESTERASE; INSECTICIDE RESIDUES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential Effects of Two Lots of Aroclor 1254: Congener-Specific Analysis and Neurochemical End Points
AN  - 14610049; 10615834
AB  - Two lots of Aroclor 1254 were obtained from AccuStandard, and the effects on neurochemical endpoints were determined and compared. The effects were compared with the PCB congener composition and other contaminants in the two lots. Congener-specific analysis of PCBs was performed according to previously established methods, as were analyses of PCDDs, PCDFs, and polychlorinated naphthalene. Results indicated that the composition of PCBs was different in the two lots. When the congeners were grouped according to the number of chlorines, the two lots had similar percentages of PCB congeners, except for the heptachlorinated congeners. When the congeners were grouped based on the number of ortho-chlorine substitutions, the two lots were significantly different. The PCDF composition was also different between lots, and while total polychlorinated naphthalenes were similar, penta- and hexachlorinated naphthalenes were higher in one lot, and hepta- and octachlorinated naphthalenes were higher in the other. The calculated toxic equivalents value for one of the lots was 11 times higher than that for the other. Differences between the two lots were observed in terms of effects on microsomal calcium ion uptake and protein kinase C translocation, which were attributed to differences in the composition of ortho congeners in the two mixtures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kodavanti, Prasada Rao S
AU  - Kannan, Narayanan
AU  - Yamashita, Nobuyoshi
AU  - Derr-Yellin, Ethel C
AU  - Ward, Thomas R
AU  - Burgin, Deborah E
AU  - Tilson, Hugh A
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1153
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - NAPHTHALENE
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14610049?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Differential+Effects+of+Two+Lots+of+Aroclor+1254%3A+Congener-Specific+Analysis+and+Neurochemical+End+Points&rft.au=Kodavanti%2C+Prasada+Rao+S%3BKannan%2C+Narayanan%3BYamashita%2C+Nobuyoshi%3BDerr-Yellin%2C+Ethel+C%3BWard%2C+Thomas+R%3BBurgin%2C+Deborah+E%3BTilson%2C+Hugh+A&rft.aulast=Kodavanti&rft.aufirst=Prasada+Rao&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AROCLOR; NEUROTOXICITY; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; NAPHTHALENE; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioavailability of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D sub(4)) After Exposure to Silicones by Inhalation and Implantation
AN  - 14610009; 10615825
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Luu, Hoan-My Do
AU  - Hutter, Joseph C
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1095
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - SILICON COMPOUNDS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14610009?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+of+Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane+%28D+sub%284%29%29+After+Exposure+to+Silicones+by+Inhalation+and+Implantation&rft.au=Luu%2C+Hoan-My+Do%3BHutter%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Luu&rft.aufirst=Hoan-My&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1095&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; SILICON COMPOUNDS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Immunoassays for Biomonitoring of Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Exposure
AN  - 14609522; 10615826
AB  - Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is used as a polymerizing agent in polyurethane spray paint and coating formulations. Determination of exposure has been difficult because HDI is self-reacting and may hydrolyze with hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, or amino groups on proteins. Results are presented from a study in which a sensitive and specific immunoassay was developed for biomonitoring HDI exposure. A rabbit antiserum of HDI-adducted keyhole limpet hemocyanin was produced, and its specificity was determined. Ultimately, four types of immunoassay were developed, each of which depended on the specificity of the rabbit antiserum. The sensitivity of the assays ranged 1.8600 nM HDI adduct. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the three-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were determined to have adequate sensitivity to detect workplace HDI concentrations.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lemus, Ranulfo
AU  - Lukinskeine, Lina
AU  - Bier, Mark E
AU  - Wisnewski, Adam V
AU  - Redlich, Carrie A
AU  - Karol, Meryl H
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1103
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - DIISOCYANATES
KW  - IMMUNOASSAY TESTING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14609522?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Development+of+Immunoassays+for+Biomonitoring+of+Hexamethylene+Diisocyanate+Exposure&rft.au=Lemus%2C+Ranulfo%3BLukinskeine%2C+Lina%3BBier%2C+Mark+E%3BWisnewski%2C+Adam+V%3BRedlich%2C+Carrie+A%3BKarol%2C+Meryl+H&rft.aulast=Lemus&rft.aufirst=Ranulfo&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; DIISOCYANATES; IMMUNOASSAY TESTING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Fate of Trenbolone Acetate and Melengestrol Acetate After Application as Growth Promoters in Cattle: Environmental Studies
AN  - 14608574; 10615833
AB  - The synthetic steroids, trenblone acetate and melengestrol acetate, are licensed as growth promotors for farm animals in the US and Canada. Results are presented from a study in which the fate of the steroids in solid cattle manure, liquid cattle manure, and soil amended with treated manure was determined. Significantly greater amounts of residues were found in solid manure than in liquid manure, but with increasing storage times, the amounts decreased. In soil amended with the cattle manure, trenblone acetate and melengestrol acetate residues were detectable for up to eight weeks after fertilization and until the end of the cultivation period, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schiffer, Bettina
AU  - Daxenberger, Andreas
AU  - Meyer, Karsten
AU  - Meyer, Heinrich HD
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1145
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOIL AMENDMENT
KW  - DISSIPATION RATES
KW  - POLLUTANT FATE
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ANIMAL WASTES
KW  - SOIL ANALYSIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14608574?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Fate+of+Trenbolone+Acetate+and+Melengestrol+Acetate+After+Application+as+Growth+Promoters+in+Cattle%3A+Environmental+Studies&rft.au=Schiffer%2C+Bettina%3BDaxenberger%2C+Andreas%3BMeyer%2C+Karsten%3BMeyer%2C+Heinrich+HD&rft.aulast=Schiffer&rft.aufirst=Bettina&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SOIL AMENDMENT; DISSIPATION RATES; POLLUTANT FATE; SOIL ANALYSIS; ANIMAL WASTES; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increased Incidence of Cancer and Asthma in Houses Built on a Former Dump Area
AN  - 14608521; 10615829
AB  - In Helsinki, Finland, the Myllypuro blockhouse residential area was built on a former dump site that had contained both household and industrial waste. Before the houses were built, the area was covered only with a layer of soil 17 m thick. In this study, persons living in houses built on the dump were examined for the risk of cancer and chronic diseases and compared with a cohort of persons living in similar rented flats nearby but outside the landfill site. Males who had lived for at least 5 yr in the dump area by the end of 1998 showed an excess of cancers of the pancreas and in skin, while there were no cases of these cancers among women. The standardized incidence ratio of cancer increased with years lived in the dump area. Colorectal cancer and skin cancer were observed entirely among persons with at least 5 yr of residence in the dump area, while excess in pancreatic cancer was attributable to residential histories of less than 2 yr. In addition, the incidence of asthma was significantly higher in the dump cohort than among all inhabitants of Helsinki.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pukkala, Eero
AU  - Ponka, Antti
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1121
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - LANDFILL, SANITARY
KW  - HOUSING, MULTIFAMILY
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - FINLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14608521?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Increased+Incidence+of+Cancer+and+Asthma+in+Houses+Built+on+a+Former+Dump+Area&rft.au=Pukkala%2C+Eero%3BPonka%2C+Antti&rft.aulast=Pukkala&rft.aufirst=Eero&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; HOUSING, MULTIFAMILY; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; ASTHMA; LANDFILL, SANITARY; FINLAND
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Sarin on the Nervous System in Rescue Team Staff Members and Police Officers 3 Years After the Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack
AN  - 14608199; 10615836
AB  - Subjects exposed to sarin during the 1995 attack on the subway in Tokyo, Japan, were examined 2 yr and ten months to 3 yr and nine months after the attack to ascertain the chronic physical and psychiatric effects of exposure. The study subjects were rescue team staff members and police officers. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the level of exposure. Neurobehavioral tests were conducted, as were stabilometry, vibration perception thresholds, and psychometric tests. The exposed group was found to perform less well in the backward digit span test than a reference group. Except for the Benton visual retention test, effects on memory function were observed in the exposed group, but they were not statistically significant. None of the neurobehavioral test items showed any relation to possible hypoxia, and none of the parameters for the vibration perception thresholds had any relation to sarin exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Nishiwaki, Yuji
AU  - Maekawa, Kazuhiko
AU  - Ogawa, Yasutaka
AU  - Asukai, Nozomu
AU  - Minami, Masayasu
AU  - Omae, Kazuyuki
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1169
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NERVE GAS
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - JAPAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14608199?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Sarin+on+the+Nervous+System+in+Rescue+Team+Staff+Members+and+Police+Officers+3+Years+After+the+Tokyo+Subway+Sarin+Attack&rft.au=Nishiwaki%2C+Yuji%3BMaekawa%2C+Kazuhiko%3BOgawa%2C+Yasutaka%3BAsukai%2C+Nozomu%3BMinami%2C+Masayasu%3BOmae%2C+Kazuyuki&rft.aulast=Nishiwaki&rft.aufirst=Yuji&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NEUROTOXICITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; NERVE GAS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; JAPAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of X-Ray Fluorescence-Measured Swine Femur Lead Against Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
AN  - 14608013; 10615828
AB  - Lead concentrations were measured in 44 swine femurs using X-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption spectrometry, and the results were compared. Each of the methods is described briefly. Agreement between the two methods across dose groups was assessed via mixed modeling, which accounted for the correlation between measurements made within the same pig. No significant difference was found for the three Pb dose groups or in the data from all three dose groups combined. However, X-ray fluorescence overestimated the atomic absorption spectrometry measurements by 2.6 mu g Pb/g.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Todd, Andrew C
AU  - Moshier, Erin L
AU  - Carroll, Spencer
AU  - Casteel, Stanley W
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1115
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - FLUORESCENCE
KW  - SPECTROMETRY
KW  - X RAYS
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ATOMIC ABSORPTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14608013?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Validation+of+X-Ray+Fluorescence-Measured+Swine+Femur+Lead+Against+Atomic+Absorption+Spectrometry&rft.au=Todd%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoshier%2C+Erin+L%3BCarroll%2C+Spencer%3BCasteel%2C+Stanley+W&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROMETRY; LEAD; ATOMIC ABSORPTION; X RAYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increasing the Sensitivity of the Rodent Uterotrophic Assay to Estrogens, with Particular Reference to Bisphenol A.
AN  - 14607962; 10615824
AB  - The rodent uterotrophic assay is being validated currently as a regulatory screening assay for estrogenicity. The assay determines growth of the uterus gravimetrically in response to administration of a chemical to either sexually immature or ovariectomized rodents. Here, three issues are explored regarding the assay: whether surrogate markers are more sensitive than gravimetric analysis of the uterus; whether they are needed to predict the estrogenicity of chemicals; and whether they are reliable and suitable. Data are provided that do not support the need for surrogate markers, but a larger data base will be needed to consider the issue fully. Particularly for bisphenol A, the surrogate markers evaluated to date have not fulfilled their promise.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ashby, John
Y1  - 2001/11//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Nov 2001
SP  - 1091
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 11
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Increasing+the+Sensitivity+of+the+Rodent+Uterotrophic+Assay+to+Estrogens%2C+with+Particular+Reference+to+Bisphenol+A.&rft.au=Ashby%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ashby&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing temporal and spatial changes of salinity using fuzzy logic, remote sensing and GIS. Foundations of an expert system
AN  - 18244775; 5304623
AB  - This paper presents the foundations of an expert system to map landscape features related to salinity, based in a South American case study. Salinity distribution is mapped using an approach that integrates multi-temporal classification of remotely sensed data, physical and chemical soil properties and landform attributes. Change detection maps are derived in a post-classification change detection. These maps represent the changes in the distribution of salinity type and its severity, and are used as inputs to model the nature, magnitude and reliability of salinity-related changes that occurred in the area. Three rule-based expert systems using fuzzy sets and fuzzy linguistic rules to formalise the expert knowledge about the actual possibility of changes to occur are designed and implemented within a geographical information system (GIS). The systems use a fuzzy semantic import approach that enables the integration of multi-disciplinary knowledge in basic sets of fuzzy rules. The outputs of the fuzzy knowledge-based system are three maps representing 'likelihood of changes', 'nature of changes' and 'magnitude of changes'. These maps are then combined with landscape information and analysis of the spatial association among these variables, represented in different GIS layers, is undertaken to derive an exploratory hazard prediction model. The coefficient of areal correspondence is used to assess the degree of association among the variables and landscape positions. The sum of the coefficients of areal association between the variables considered represents evidence of salinity hazard within a specific landscape unit. Higher coefficient values indicate higher hazard to salinity processes. Because the classification model differentiates among saline and alkaline areas, it is possible to evaluate the nature of the salinity changes, i.e. whether an area may become more saline, alkaline, or saline-alkaline. This information is important for decision-makers and land planners, because different reclamation measures can be adopted according to the salinity type. The approach provides a fast way of assessing the likely extent of salinity at regional level, enabling the integration of a variety of data sources and knowledge. Moreover, this monitoring model can help to evaluate the effectiveness of salinity control and management action plans.
JF  - Ecological Modelling
AU  - Metternicht, G
AD  - Department of Spatial Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U 1987, Perth 6845, WA, Australia, metternicht@vesta.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/10/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Oct 15
SP  - 163
EP  - 179
VL  - 144
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0304-3800, 0304-3800
KW  - fuzzy logic
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - South America
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Expert systems
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Models
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18244775?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Assessing+temporal+and+spatial+changes+of+salinity+using+fuzzy+logic%2C+remote+sensing+and+GIS.+Foundations+of+an+expert+system&rft.au=Metternicht%2C+G&rft.aulast=Metternicht&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-10-15&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South America; Expert systems; Remote sensing; Geographic information systems; Salinity effects; Models
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [National Security Agency's Electronic Surveillance Authority and Conduct of Operations; Best Available Copy; Transcription Appended]
AN  - 1679112676; SU00171
AB  - Nancy Pelosi expresses concerns to National Security Agency director Michael V. Hayden regarding extent of presidential authorization to conduct operations to intercept communications.
AU  - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
AD  - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
PY  - 2001
SP  - 3
KW  - Hayden, Michael V.
KW  - Congressional oversight
KW  - Data collection
KW  - Executive orders
KW  - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978)
KW  - Metadata
KW  - September 11 Attacks (2001)
KW  - Bush, George W.
KW  - Bush, George W.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112676?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BNational+Security+Agency%27s+Electronic+Surveillance+Authority+and+Conduct+of+Operations%3B+Best+Available+Copy%3B+Transcription+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+House.+Permanent+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+House.+Permanent+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://pelosi.house.gov.
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director
N1  - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document)
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter ; 
      Location of original: Available [Online]: Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi
N1  - People - Bush, George W.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Prepared testimony: "Building a military for the 21st century"
AN  - 59837817; 2001-1008150
AB  - Argues that in the wake of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US, the government has two missions: to break the network of terrorist states and organizations responsible for the attacks; and to arm US armed forces so they can defend the US and its allies against various threats.
JF  - United States Senate, October 4 2001.
AU  - Wolfowitz, Paul
Y1  - 2001/10/04/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Oct 04
PB  - United States Senate
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Armed forces
KW  - Military strategy -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59837817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolfowitz%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Wolfowitz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Prepared+testimony%3A+%22Building+a+military+for+the+21st+century%22&rft.title=Prepared+testimony%3A+%22Building+a+military+for+the+21st+century%22&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.senate.gov/~armed_services/statemnt/2001/011004wolf.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Senate
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Testosterone- and phorbol ester-stimulated proliferation in human cultured prostatic stromal cells.
AN  - 72195506; 11602180
AB  - Prostatic stromal proliferation may be commonly associated with the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In this study, we investigate the role of testosterone and protein kinase C in stimulating cultured stromal cell proliferation. Testosterone increased the uptake of [(3)H]-thymidine into the human cultured prostatic stromal cells, this was reduced by the protein kinase C inhibitors, bisindolylymaleimide (10 nM) and myristoylated protein kinase C inhibitor (mPKCi, 20 microM), but not by Gö 6983 (1 microM) or Gö 6976 (1 microM). Cells responded to the addition of the PKC activators phorbol 12,13 dibutyrate (PDB), phorbol 12,13 diacetate (PDA), 12-deoxyphorbol 13-acetate (DPA) and 12-deoxyphorbol 13-tetradecanoate (DPT) with proliferation (order of potency DPT> or =PDB>>PDA=DPA). The DPT-stimulated proliferative response was inhibited after cells were electroporated with PKCalpha antisense, but not mismatch oligonucleotides (8 microM). These results indicate that PKCalpha is involved in the proliferative response of human cultured prostatic stromal cells.
JF  - Cellular signalling
AU  - Haynes, J M
AU  - Frydenberg, M
AU  - Majewski, H
AD  - Department of Medical Laboratory Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia. jm.haynes@rmit.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 703
EP  - 709
VL  - 13
IS  - 10
SN  - 0898-6568, 0898-6568
KW  - Enzyme Inhibitors
KW  - 0
KW  - Isoenzymes
KW  - Oligonucleotides, Antisense
KW  - Phorbol Esters
KW  - Testosterone
KW  - 3XMK78S47O
KW  - PRKCA protein, human
KW  - EC 2.7.11.13
KW  - Protein Kinase C
KW  - Protein Kinase C-alpha
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Cells, Cultured
KW  - Humans
KW  - Cell Division -- drug effects
KW  - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology
KW  - Oligonucleotides, Antisense -- pharmacology
KW  - Male
KW  - Isoenzymes -- antagonists & inhibitors
KW  - Phorbol Esters -- pharmacology
KW  - Protein Kinase C -- antagonists & inhibitors
KW  - Testosterone -- pharmacology
KW  - Isoenzymes -- physiology
KW  - Protein Kinase C -- genetics
KW  - Prostatic Hyperplasia -- etiology
KW  - Protein Kinase C -- physiology
KW  - Stromal Cells -- cytology
KW  - Prostate -- cytology
KW  - Isoenzymes -- genetics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72195506?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+signalling&rft.atitle=Testosterone-+and+phorbol+ester-stimulated+proliferation+in+human+cultured+prostatic+stromal+cells.&rft.au=Haynes%2C+J+M%3BFrydenberg%2C+M%3BMajewski%2C+H&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+signalling&rft.issn=08986568&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-12-04
N1  - Date created - 2001-10-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative sensitivity of three populations of the cladoceran Moinodaphnia macleayi to acute and chronic uranium exposure.
AN  - 72190947; 11594022
AB  - Assessment of differences in the response of three different populations of the tropical cladoceran Moinodaphnia macleayi to uranium exposure was evaluated. The populations tested included a laboratory stock (maintained for 10 years), a wild population collected from Bowerbird Billabong (an uncontaminated environment), and a population collected from Djalkmara Billabong (a relatively contaminated environment with elevated levels of uranium), located on the Ranger uranium mine site, Jabiru East, NT, Australia. Chronic and acute toxicity of uranium was determined for all three populations. The no-observed-effect-concentration (NOEC; reproduction) and lowest observed-effect-concentration (LOEC; reproduction) for uranium ranged between 8-31 micrograms L-1 and 20-49 micrograms L-1, respectively, for all three populations. The 48 h EC50 (immobilization-lethality) for uranium ranged between 160-390 micrograms L-1 for all three populations. There was little difference in the response of the three populations of M. macleayi to acute and chronic uranium exposure, although the response of the laboratory population to chronic uranium exposure appeared more variable than the "wild" populations. There was no apparent tolerance in the population of M. macleayi obtained from Djalkmara Billabong when exposed to elevated levels of uranium. M. macleayi was significantly more sensitive to uranium exposure than other species previously tested. It was concluded that the sensitivity of the laboratory population (to uranium) is still representative of natural M. macleayi populations.
JF  - Environmental toxicology
AU  - Semaan, M
AU  - Holdway, D A
AU  - van Dam, R A
AD  - Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Biology, RMIT-University, Bundoora West Campus, GPO Box 71, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 365
EP  - 376
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
SN  - 1520-4081, 1520-4081
KW  - Uranium
KW  - 4OC371KSTK
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level
KW  - Population Dynamics
KW  - Lethal Dose 50
KW  - Animals, Laboratory
KW  - Animals, Wild
KW  - Crustacea -- physiology
KW  - Uranium -- toxicity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72190947?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparative+sensitivity+of+three+populations+of+the+cladoceran+Moinodaphnia+macleayi+to+acute+and+chronic+uranium+exposure.&rft.au=Semaan%2C+M%3BHoldway%2C+D+A%3Bvan+Dam%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Semaan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology&rft.issn=15204081&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-02-05
N1  - Date created - 2001-10-11
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frenzied Days: The Florida Election
AN  - 60590716; 200208147
AB  - The FL election in 2000 sparked worldwide interest. TV viewers could watch the presidential election being decided by a string of court decisions, starting in trial courts & moving up to the FL Supreme Court & the US Supreme Court. Every step of the litigation was in plain view, from initial presentations to cross-examinations. The transparency of the process was unparalleled. In the end, George W. Bush was pronounced the winner. Although the electoral process revealed serious deficiencies in FL's procedures, there was never any evidence of fraud, corruption, or negligence. FL has since adopted a number of electoral reforms, & similar efforts are underway in other states. 23 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Journal of Social Affairs
AU  - Fisher, Louis
AD  - Congressional Research Service, Library Congress, Washington, DC
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 35
EP  - 71
VL  - 18
IS  - 71
SN  - 1025-059X, 1025-059X
KW  - electoral systems
KW  - Presidents
KW  - Elections
KW  - News Coverage
KW  - Television
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Judicial Decisions
KW  - Florida
KW  - Legal Cases
KW  - Trials
KW  - article
KW  - 9107: politics; state and local politics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60590716?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Affairs&rft.atitle=Frenzied+Days%3A+The+Florida+Election&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=71&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Affairs&rft.issn=1025059X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Florida; United States of America; Elections; Presidents; Television; News Coverage; Judicial Decisions; Trials; Legal Cases
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential human health effects associated with laboratory exposures to Pfiesteria piscicida.
AN  - 21260373; 11702267
AB  - The adverse human health effects associated with the most prolonged and intense exposure known to Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder cultures and toxin(s) are described. In December 1993, a patient presented with acute illness to the Memory Disorders Clinic of the Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at Duke University Medical Center with significant cognitive deficits 2 weeks after ceasing occupational laboratory exposure on the recommendation of the evaluating primary care physician. The clinical and exposure histories of this patient are presented. The comprehensive neurological examination findings are reviewed, with attention to the patient's neuropsychological evaluation. Six-week follow-up data illustrate the course of symptom resolution with exposure cessation. This case is presented in an effort to contribute to the gradually accruing evidence of potential central nervous system sequelae of Pfiesteria exposure. The case is discussed in the context of additional cases evaluated at Duke University Medical Center and the complicated scientific framework in which such evaluations proceed while definitive surrogate or biological markers are awaited.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schmechel, D E
AU  - Koltai, D C
AD  - Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 775
EP  - 779
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Environment Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Central nervous system
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Complications
KW  - Alzheimer's disease
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Neurodegenerative diseases
KW  - Memory
KW  - Cognitive ability
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Attention
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - J 02400:Human Diseases
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21260373?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Potential+human+health+effects+associated+with+laboratory+exposures+to+Pfiesteria+piscicida.&rft.au=Schmechel%2C+D+E%3BKoltai%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Schmechel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+5&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neurodegenerative diseases; Central nervous system; Memory; Data processing; Cognitive ability; Complications; Reviews; Alzheimer's disease; Attention; biomarkers; Occupational exposure; Historical account; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Classification and identification of Pfiesteria and Pfiesteria-like species.
AN  - 21250868; 11702263
AB  - Dinoflagellates can be classified both botanically and zoologically; however, they are typically put in the botanical division Pyrrhophyta. As a group they appear most related to the protistan ciliates and apicomplexans at the ultrastructure level. Within the Pyrrhophyta are both unarmored and armored forms of the dominant, motile flagellated stage. Unarmored dinoflagellates do not have thecal or wall plates arranged in specific series, whereas armored species have plates that vary in thickness but are specific in number and arrangement. In armored dinoflagellates, the plate pattern and tabulation is a diagnostic character at the family, subfamily, and even genus levels. In most cases, the molecular characterization of dinoflagellates confirms the taxonomy on the basis of external morphology; this has been demonstrated for several groups. Together, both genetic and morphological criteria are becoming increasingly important for the characterization, separation, and identification of dinoflagellates species. Pfiesteria and Pfiesteria-like species are thinly armored forms with motile dinospore stages characterized by their distinct plate formulae. Pfiesteria piscicida is the best-known member of the genus; however, there is at least one other species. Other genetically and morphologically related genera, now grouped under the common names of "Lucy," "Shepherd's crook," and cryptoperidiniopsoid, are being studied and described in separate works. All these other heterotrophic dinoflagellate groups, many of which are thought to be benign, co-occur in estuarine waters where Pfiesteria has been found.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Steidinger, K
AU  - Landsberg, J
AU  - Richardson, R W
AU  - Truby, E
AU  - Blakesley, B
AU  - Scott, P
AU  - Tester, P
AU  - Tengs, T
AU  - Mason, P
AU  - Morton, S
AU  - Seaborn, D
AU  - Litaker, W
AU  - Reece, K
AU  - Oldach, D
AU  - Haas, L
AU  - Vasta, G
AD  - Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Marine Research Institute, St. Petersburg 33701, USA., karen.steidinger@fwc.state.fl.us
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 661
EP  - 665
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Cryptoperidiniopsoid
KW  - Ciliates
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Classification
KW  - Morphology
KW  - classification
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Ultrastructure
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - Benign
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification; Dinoflagellates; Taxonomy; Ultrastructure; Ciliates; Benign; classification; Morphology; taxonomy; Cryptoperidiniopsoid; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report from the NOAA workshops to standardize protocols for monitoring toxic Pfiesteria species and associated environmental conditions.
AN  - 21249600; 11702265
AB  - Long-term monitoring of water quality, fish health, and plankton communities in susceptible bodies of water is crucial to identify the environmental factors that contribute to outbreaks of toxic Pfiesteria complex (TPC) species. In the aftermath of the 1997 toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks in North Carolina and Maryland, federal and several state agencies agreed that there was a need to standardize monitoring protocols. The National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration convened two workshops that brought together state, federal, and academic resource managers and scientific experts to a) seek consensus on responding to and monitoring potential toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks; b) recommend standard parameters and protocols to characterize water quality, fish health, and plankton at historical event sites and potentially susceptible sites; and c) discuss options for integrating monitoring data sets from different states into regional and national assessments. Workshop recommendations included the development of a three-tiered TPC monitoring strategy: Tier 1, rapid event response; Tier 2, comprehensive assessment; and Tier 3, routine monitoring. These tiers correspond to varying levels of water quality, fish health, and plankton monitoring frequency and intensity. Under the strategy, sites are prioritized, depending upon their history and susceptibility to TPC events, and assigned an appropriate level of monitoring activity. Participants also agreed upon a suite of water quality parameters that should be monitored. These recommendations provide guidance to state and federal agencies conducting rapid-response and assessment activities at sites of suspected toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks, as well as to states that are developing such monitoring programs for the first time.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Luttenberg, D
AU  - Turgeon, D
AU  - Higgins, J
AD  - Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA.
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 707
EP  - 710
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - water quality
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Assessments
KW  - History
KW  - Administration
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - outbreaks
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Water quality standards
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Water management
KW  - Fish
KW  - Governments
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - Plankton
KW  - X 24500:Reviews, Legislation, Book & Conference Notices
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Resource management; Conferences; Water management; Governments; Animal physiology; Toxicity; Water quality; Environmental factors; Data processing; Environmental conditions; Plankton; environmental factors; Historical account; water quality; Fish; outbreaks; Water quality standards; Water Quality Standards; Assessments; History; Administration; Water Quality; Fish Populations; Monitoring; Pfiesteria; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Maryland
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pfiesteria-related educational products and information resources available to the public, health officials, and researchers
AN  - 19726192; 5327477
AB  - Public and political concerns about Pfiesteria from 1997 to the present vastly exceed the attention given to other harmful algal bloom (HAB) issues in the United States. To some extent, the intense focus on Pfiesteria has served to increase attention on HABs in general. Given the strong and continuing public, political, and research interests in Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder and related organisms, there is a clear need for information and resources of many different types. This article provides information on Pfiesteria-related educational products and information resources available to the general public, health officials, and researchers. These resources are compiled into five categories: reports; website resources; state outreach and communication programs; fact sheets; and training manuals and documentaries. Over the last few years there has been rapid expansion in the amount of Pfiesteria-related information available, particularly on the Internet, and it is scattered among many different sources.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kleindinst, J L
AU  - Anderson, D M
AD  - Biology Dept., MS #32, 86 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, jkleindinst@whoi.edu
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 695
EP  - 698
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - education
KW  - public health
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Politics
KW  - Communication
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Life cycle
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Public health
KW  - Information Exchange
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - Marine
KW  - Information retrieval
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Training
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Public opinion
KW  - USA
KW  - Education
KW  - Communications
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Public-health
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Public Opinion
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Internet
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - J 02400:Human Diseases
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Information retrieval; Fish diseases; Biological poisons; Pollution effects; Life cycle; Phytoplankton; Data collections; Neurotoxins; Environment management; Education; Conferences; Communication; Internet; Toxins; Public health; Communications; Training; Politics; Public opinion; Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Public-health; Water quality (Natural waters); Information Exchange; Public Health; Eutrophication; Water Quality; Public Opinion; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria; USA; ANW, USA; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life history and behavioural traits of Mnesampela privata that exacerbate population responses to eucalypt plantations: Comparisons with Australian and outbreak species of forest geometrid from the Northern Hemisphere
AN  - 18765089; 5637892
AB  - The larvae of the native Australian moth Mnesampela privata (Geometridae) sometimes defoliate plantation eucalypts, causing concern to industry. Typically, populations of M. privata maintain innocuous numbers in native forests, but outbreak populations can occur in plantations. Certain of the life history and behavioural traits of M. privata exacerbate population responses in simplified systems. Specifically, M. privata exhibits indiscriminate oviposition behaviour, for example, females oviposit upon leaves where conspecific egg clutches are already present. Combined with large egg clutches, this trait can lead to heavy exploitation of natal hosts. Complete defoliation of the natal tree necessitates that larvae disperse to undamaged hosts. In native forests, dispersing larvae would have a lower probability of locating a new host of suitable species and phenotype than they would in a plantation. Larval tolerance of a wide variety of species of Eucalyptus facilitates utilization of non-natal eucalypts. A lower rate of encounter between larvae and natural enemies is achieved by means of leaf shelters and autumnal seasonal activity. Good dispersion by gravid females from plantations with large moth populations ensures that nearby plantations will be located. Given these characteristics, continued outbreaks of M. privata are likely in monospecific eucalypt plantations, especially when management practices reduce populations of natural enemies and overall vegetational complexity. However, because outbreaks only arise in plantations, population fluctuations of M. privata cannot be considered 'self-driven'. Hence, this moth is not a true eruptive species in the manner of other geometrids such as the autumnal moth (Epirrita autumnata autumnata) from Europe or the hemlock looper (Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria) from North America, but rather a gradient outbreak insect.
JF  - Austral Ecology
AU  - Steinbauer, MJ
AU  - McQuillan, P B
AU  - Young, C J
AD  - Co-operative Research Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry & CSIRO Entomology, GPO 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia, martin.steinbauer@ento.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 525
EP  - 534
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Asia
VL  - 26
IS  - 5
SN  - 1442-9985, 1442-9985
KW  - Autumn gum moth
KW  - Geometrid moths
KW  - Lepidoptera
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Z 05197:Habits & life histories
KW  - D 04659:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2001.01130.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fumigation with carbonyl sulfide: a model for the interaction of concentration, time and temperature.
AN  - 1841136473; 11463400
AB  - The new fumigant carbonyl sulfide offers an alternative to both methyl bromide and phosphine as a grain fumigant. Separate mathematical models for levels of kill, based on quantitative toxicological studies were developed for adults and eggs of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.). These models suggest that fumigation exposure times for carbonyl sulfide will be a compromise between those of methyl bromide (typically 24h) and phosphine (7-10d) to achieve a very high kill of all developmental stages. S. oryzae eggs were more difficult to kill with carbonyl sulfide fumigation than the adults. At 30 degrees C, a 25gm(-3) fumigation killed 99.9% of adults in less than 1d, but took 4d to kill the same percentage of eggs. Models were generated to describe the mortality of adults at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 degrees C. From these models it is predicted that fumigation with carbonyl sulfide for 1-2d at 30gm(-3) will kill 99.9% of adults. Furthermore the models illustrate that fumigations with concentrations below 10gm(-3) are unlikely to kill all adult S. oryzae. Significant variation was observed in the response of eggs to the fumigant over the temperature range of 10 to 30 degrees C. Models were generated to describe the mortality of eggs at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 degrees C. As the temperature was reduced below 25 degrees C, the time taken to achieve an effective fumigation increased. Extrapolating from the models, a 25gm(-3) fumigation to control 99.9% of S. oryzae eggs will take 95h (4d) at 30 degrees C, 77h (3.2d) at 25 degrees C, 120h (5d) at 20 degrees C, 174h (7.5d) at 15 degrees C and about 290h (11d) at 10 degrees C. The role of temperature in the time taken to kill eggs with carbonyl sulfide cannot be ignored. In order to achieve the desired level of kill of all developmental stages, the fumigation rates need to be set according to the most difficult life stage to kill, in this instance, the egg stage.
JF  - Journal of stored products research
AU  - Weller, G L.
AU  - Morton, R
AD  - Stored Grain Research Laboratory, CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 383
EP  - 398
VL  - 37
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-474X, 0022-474X
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date created - 2001-07-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vegetation mapping of a tropical freshwater swamp in the Northern Territory, Australia: a comparison of aerial photography, Landsat TM and SPOT satellite imagery
AN  - 18370074; 5323370
AB  - The tropical wetland environments of northern Australia have ecological, social, cultural and economic values. Additionally, these areas are relatively pristine compared to the many other wetland environments in Australia, and around the world, that have been extensively altered by humans. However, as the remote northern coastline of Australia becomes more populated, environmental problems are beginning to emerge that highlight the need to manage the tropical wetland environments. Lack of information is currently considered to be a major factor restricting the effective management of many ecosystems and for the expansive wetlands of the Northern Territory, this is especially the case, as these areas are generally remote and inaccessible. Remote sensing is therefore an attractive technique for obtaining relevant information on variables such as land cover and vegetation status. In the current study, Landsat TM, SPOT (XS and PAN) and large-scale, true-colour aerial photography were evaluated for mapping the vegetation of a tropical freshwater swamp in Australia's Top End. Extensive ground truth data were obtained, using a helicopter survey method. Fourteen cover types were delineated from 1:15 000 air photos (enlarged to 1:5000 in an image processing system) using manual interpretation techniques, with 89% accuracy. This level of detail could not be extracted from any of the satellite image data sets, with only three broad land-cover types identified with accuracy above 80%. The Landsat TM and SPOT XS data provided similar results although superior accuracy was obtained from Landsat, where the additional spectral information appeared to compensate in part for the coarser spatial resolution. Two different classification algorithms produced similar results.
JF  - International Journal of Remote Sensing
AU  - Harvey, K R
AU  - Hill, GJE
AD  - EcOz, GPO Box 381, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia, kylieharvey@ecoz.cam.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 2911
EP  - 2925
VL  - 22
IS  - 15
SN  - 0143-1161, 0143-1161
KW  - Australia, Northern Terr.
KW  - Landsat TM
KW  - SPOT satellite imagery
KW  - Top End
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Aerial Photography
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Accuracy
KW  - Aerial photography
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Maps
KW  - Comparative studies
KW  - Vegetation cover
KW  - Satellite sensing
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Plant populations
KW  - Swamps
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Vegetation+mapping+of+a+tropical+freshwater+swamp+in+the+Northern+Territory%2C+Australia%3A+a+comparison+of+aerial+photography%2C+Landsat+TM+and+SPOT+satellite+imagery&rft.au=Harvey%2C+K+R%3BHill%2C+GJE&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2911&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Vegetation cover; Comparative studies; Baseline studies; Ecosystem management; Remote sensing; Accuracy; Wetlands; Aerial photography; Maps; Plant populations; Swamps; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Aerial Photography; Ecosystems; Urbanization; Plantae; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Intraspecific Variation in Commuting Distance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Ecological and Energetic Consequences of Nesting Further Inland
AN  - 18368495; 5323153
AB  - Radio transmitters were deployed on Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) at Desolation Sound, British Columbia, Canada, during the 1998 breeding season to assess individual variation in distance birds nested from foraging areas, and potential energetic and ecological consequences of commuting those distances. Radio-tracking from a helicopter was used to locate nests, and tracking from the air and boats was used to locate murrelets on the water. Twenty-three nests were found, with active incubation at 16, and active chick-rearing at 12. A minimum of 3 nests fledged chicks, 9 were failures, and 11 were unknown. Nests were at an elevation of 806 plus or minus 377 m and a distance of 39.2 plus or minus 23.2 km (range 12-102 km) from locations on the water. Birds spent an estimated 1.2 plus or minus 0.7 h per day commuting to and from nests (range 0.3-3.5 h per day). It was estimated that birds expended 3,883 plus or minus 2,296 kJ (range 1,200-10,144 kJ) over the breeding season when commuting to those nests, which was 5-41% of their estimated field metabolic-rate during the breeding season. There was no relationship between distance to nests and breeding success. Either Marbled Murrelets can accommodate that additional energy expenditure, or reduce commuting costs by modifying their foraging behavior. They may forage closer to nest sites when provisioning chicks, thereby reducing commuting costs with a payload, or alter nest visitation rates in relation to distance they nest from foraging areas. Nests further inland may also confer advantages that compensate for the added commuting, or birds might replenish body reserves at the end of the breeding season.
JF  - Auk
AU  - Hull, CL
AU  - Kaiser, G W
AU  - Lougheed, C
AU  - Lougheed, L
AU  - Boyd, S
AU  - Cooke, F
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-05, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, cindy.hull@hydro.com.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 1036
EP  - 1046
VL  - 118
IS  - 4
SN  - 0004-8038, 0004-8038
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Canada, British Columbia
KW  - Brachyramphus marmoratus
KW  - Marine
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - Bioenergetics
KW  - Biotelemetry
KW  - Nests
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Nesting
KW  - Movements
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Desolation Sound
KW  - Energetics
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - D 04671:Birds
KW  - Y 25426:Birds
KW  - Q1 08364:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18368495?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=Intraspecific+Variation+in+Commuting+Distance+of+Marbled+Murrelets+%28Brachyramphus+marmoratus%29%3A+Ecological+and+Energetic+Consequences+of+Nesting+Further+Inland&rft.au=Hull%2C+CL%3BKaiser%2C+G+W%3BLougheed%2C+C%3BLougheed%2C+L%3BBoyd%2C+S%3BCooke%2C+F&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1036&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Auk&rft.issn=00048038&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0004-8038%282001%29118%281036%3AIVICDO%292.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine birds; Bioenergetics; Nesting; Tracking; Nests; Biotelemetry; Breeding success; Movements; Energetics; Brachyramphus marmoratus; Canada, British Columbia; Canada, British Columbia, Desolation Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0004-8038(2001)118(1036:IVICDO)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cohort studies of health effects among people exposed to estuarine waters: North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland
AN  - 18364385; 5327489
AB  - A variety of human symptoms have been associated with exposure to the dinoflagellate Pfiesteria and have been grouped together into a syndrome termed "possible estuary-associated syndrome." Prospective cohort studies of health effects associated with exposure to estuarine waters that may contain Pfiesteria spp. and related organisms are in progress in North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. The three studies recruited cohorts of 118-238 subjects who work or engaged in recreation in estuary waters. Baseline health and neuropsychological evaluations are conducted, and study subjects are followed prospectively for 2-5 years with periodic assessments of health and performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Health symptoms and estuary water exposure are recorded by telephone interviews or diaries every 1-2 weeks. Water quality information, including measurements of Pfiesteria spp., is collected in the areas where the subjects are working. Because it is not possible to measure individual exposure to Pfiesteria or a toxin produced by this organism, these studies examine surrogate exposure measures (e.g., time spent in estuary waters, in a fish kill area, or in waters where Pfiesteria DNA was detected by molecular amplification). Preliminary analyses of the first 2 years (1998-2000) of data indicate that none of the three ongoing cohorts have detected adverse health effects. However, there have not been any reported fish kills associated with Pfiesteria since the studies began, so it is possible that none of the study subjects have been exposed to toxin-producing Pfiesteria spp.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Moe, CL
AU  - Turf, E
AU  - Oldach, D
AU  - Bell, P
AU  - Hutton, S
AU  - Savitz, D
AU  - Koltai, D
AU  - Turf, M
AU  - Ingsrisawang, L
AU  - Hart, R
AU  - Ball, J D
AU  - Stutts, M
AU  - McCarter, R
AU  - Wilson, L
AD  - Dept. of International Health, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd., NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA, clmoe@sph.emory.edu
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 781
EP  - 786
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - USA, Maryland
KW  - USA, North Carolina
KW  - USA, Virginia
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - health effects
KW  - health effects, exposure to estuarine waters
KW  - man
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Estuarine organisms
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Central nervous system
KW  - Human diseases
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Risks
KW  - ANW, USA, Virginia
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Public health
KW  - Algae (Dinoflagellates)
KW  - Fish kill
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Public-health
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18364385?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cohort+studies+of+health+effects+among+people+exposed+to+estuarine+waters%3A+North+Carolina%2C+Virginia%2C+and+Maryland&rft.au=Moe%2C+CL%3BTurf%2C+E%3BOldach%2C+D%3BBell%2C+P%3BHutton%2C+S%3BSavitz%2C+D%3BKoltai%2C+D%3BTurf%2C+M%3BIngsrisawang%2C+L%3BHart%2C+R%3BBall%2C+J+D%3BStutts%2C+M%3BMcCarter%2C+R%3BWilson%2C+L&rft.aulast=Moe&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Estuarine organisms; Central nervous system; Algal blooms; Fish kill; Human diseases; Estuaries; Phytoplankton; Neurotoxins; Risks; Public health; Toxins; Algae (Dinoflagellates); Epidemiology; Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Public-health; Public Health; Water Pollution Effects; Dinoflagellates; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Virginia; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Residential and recreational acquisition of possible estuary-associated syndrome: a new approach to successful diagnosis and treatment
AN  - 18362081; 5327491
AB  - Evidence suggests that the estuarine dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder and P. shumwayae Glasgow & Burkholder, members of the toxic Pfiesteria complex (TPC), may release one or more toxins that kill fish and adversely affect human health. In the current study we investigated the potential for undiagnosed cases of possible estuary-associated syndrome (PEAS), as termed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in a population that had residential and/or recreational exposure to TPC-affected estuaries, but that did not have direct contact with fish kills or lesioned fish. Age-adjusted visual contrast sensitivity (VCS) was significantly lower and the presence of PEAS-associated symptoms was much higher in the estuary cohort (n = 77) than in combined-control cohorts (n = 87), one without exposure to bodies of water (n = 53) and one with exposure to marine waters (n = 34). In the estuary cohort, 37 individuals met the CDC case definition for PEAS and had significantly lower VCS than non-PEAS cases. The VCS improved and symptoms abated after 2 weeks of treatment with cholestyramine. Cholestyramine, the original drug approved for treatment of hypercholesterolemia, has previously been reported to enhance the elimination rates of a variety of toxins, presumably by interruption of enterohepatic recirculation through toxin entrapment in its polymeric structure and/or anion-exchange process. Control studies showed that repeated VCS testing alone did not improve VCS scores and that cholestyramine treatment did not affect VCS in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. These results suggested that a) susceptible individuals may acquire PEAS through residential and/or recreational contact with TPC-affected estuaries in the absence of an active fish kill; b) VCS is a useful indicator in PEAS diagnosis and treatment monitoring; and c) PEAS can be effectively treated with cholestyramine. Because the study did not use population sampling techniques, the results do not indicate PEAS prevalence. Furthermore, definitive diagnosis of PEAS and association with TPC toxin(s) must await identification of, and a serologic test for, the putative TPC toxin(s).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Shoemaker, R C
AD  - McCready Outpatient Services Center, PO Box 25, Pocomoke City, MD 21851, USA, ritchieshoemaker@msn.com
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 791
EP  - 796
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - diagnosis
KW  - disease transmission
KW  - man
KW  - possible estuary-associated syndrome
KW  - treatment
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Human diseases
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Pollution (Microbiological)
KW  - Diseases (General)
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Disease transmission
KW  - Algae (Dinoflagellates)
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Human Diseases
KW  - Human beings
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Disease detection
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Pfiesteria shumwayae
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Therapy
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Public-health
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18362081?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Residential+and+recreational+acquisition+of+possible+estuary-associated+syndrome%3A+a+new+approach+to+successful+diagnosis+and+treatment&rft.au=Shoemaker%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Shoemaker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Human diseases; Biological poisons; Therapy; Disease detection; Estuaries; Dinoflagellates; Toxins; Disease transmission; Environmental health; Algae (Dinoflagellates); Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Human beings; Public-health; Pollution (Microbiological); Diseases (General); Public Health; Human Diseases; Water Pollution Effects; Pfiesteria shumwayae; Pfiesteria piscicida
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human health effects and Pfiesteria exposure: A synthesis of available clinical data
AN  - 18361202; 5327490
AB  - An association between human illness and exposure to Pfiesteria was first observed among laboratory personnel working with the microorganism. In 1997, in the setting of Pfiesteria activity on the Pocomoke River in Maryland, difficulties with learning and memory were epidemiologically associated with high-level exposure to waterways in which the organism was known to be present. In the Maryland studies, neurocognitive function of affected persons returned to within normal ranges within a period of 3-6 months. Persons with the most severe neurocognitive deficits were significantly more likely to have skin lesions characterized on biopsy by evidence of a toxic/allergic inflammatory reaction. Acute high-level exposures to waterways where Pfiesteria has been identified have been linked with eye and respiratory irritation, headache, and gastrointestinal complaints. Recent data, collected using molecular techniques, suggest that the organism is present in multiple locations in the Chesapeake Bay environment; available data are insufficient to comment on the possible cumulative health impact of chronic low-level environmental exposure to Pfiesteria.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Morris, JG Jr
AD  - Dept. of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 S. Pine St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, jmorris@epi.umaryland.edu
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 787
EP  - 790
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - health effects
KW  - health effects, Pfiesteria exposure
KW  - man
KW  - neurocognitive deficits
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Symptoms
KW  - Central nervous system
KW  - Human diseases
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Pollution (Microbiological)
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Public health
KW  - Algae (Dinoflagellates)
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Human beings
KW  - Lesions
KW  - Learning behaviour
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - Skin
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Human Population
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Neurotoxicity
KW  - Public-health
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - H 14000:Toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18361202?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Human+health+effects+and+Pfiesteria+exposure%3A+A+synthesis+of+available+clinical+data&rft.au=Morris%2C+JG+Jr&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=JG&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=787&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Symptoms; Human diseases; Skin; Phytoplankton; Lesions; Neurotoxins; Learning behaviour; Public health; Reviews; Neurotoxicity; Toxins; Algae (Dinoflagellates); Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Human beings; Public-health; Pollution (Microbiological); Public Health; Water Pollution Effects; Dinoflagellates; Human Population; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential diagnosis of ulcerative lesions in fish
AN  - 18361167; 5327475
AB  - Tissues such as skin and muscle have a limited repertoire of morphological response to injury. The two most important phenomena that determine the outcome of cell injury appear to be a) critical cell membrane damage, with associated fluid and ionic imbalances; and b) inability of mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell, to restart ATP synthesis. In fish, skin ulcers can have many different etiologies, including infectious agents, toxins, physical causes, immunologic causes, and nutritional and metabolic perturbations. This article is concerned primarily with the possible pathways of disease involved in ulcerative lesions of fish. In particular, the high prevalence of ulcerative lesions in Atlantic menhaden found along the mid-Atlantic coast, especially in North Carolina estuarine waters, has received much recent attention. These ulcerative lesions are likely to be initiated by a series of factors that lead ultimately to a breach of the normal barrier function of the skin. Bioassays that attempt to define the role of individual etiologic agents such as fungi (oomycetes) or putative Pfiesteria toxin(s) should recognize this multiplicity of factors and should include appropriate quality control measures for water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, nitrogenous wastes, etc.) as well as bacterial and other contaminants that may confound bioassay results and their interpretation. Consideration of these factors along with the whole animal in the context of its environment can only advance the science, perhaps provide clues to the causative pathways of skin ulcers in fish, and give us keener insight into the health of the aquatic environment.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Law, M
AD  - Dept. of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 617 Hutton St., Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, mac_law@ncsu.edu
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 681
EP  - 693
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Atlantic menhaden
KW  - diagnosis
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Estuarine organisms
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Oomycetes
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Diagnosis
KW  - Lesions
KW  - Disease detection
KW  - Fungal diseases
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Skin
KW  - Fungi
KW  - Bacterial diseases
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Ulcers
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18361167?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Differential+diagnosis+of+ulcerative+lesions+in+fish&rft.au=Law%2C+M&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuarine organisms; Skin; Fish diseases; Injuries; Bacterial diseases; Lesions; Disease detection; Water quality; Fungal diseases; Water analysis; Bacteria; Bioassays; Diagnosis; Ulcers; Fungi; Toxins; Pisces; Brevoortia tyrannus; Oomycetes; Pfiesteria; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microfluorimetric analysis of a purinergic receptor (P2X sub(7)) in GH sub(4)C sub(1) rat pituitary cells: Effects of a bioactive substance produced by Pfiesteria piscicida
AN  - 18359483; 5327482
AB  - Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder is a toxic dinoflagellate that leads to fish and human toxicity. It produces a bioactive substance that leads to cytotoxicity of GH sub(4)C sub(1) rat pituitary cells. Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) acting on P2X sub(7) purinergic receptors induces the formation of a nonselective cation channel, causing elevation of the cytosolic free calcium followed by a characteristic permeabilization of the cell to progressively larger ions and subsequent cell lysis. We investigated whether GH sub(4)C sub(1) rat pituitary cells express functional P2X sub(7) receptors, and if so, are they activated by a bioactive substance isolated from toxic P. piscicida cultures. We tested the selective agonist 2'-3'-O-(benzoyl-4-benzoyl)-ATP (BzATP) and antagonists piridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2'-4'-disulfonic acid (PPADS) and oxidized-ATP (oxATP) using elevated cytosolic free calcium in Fura-2 loaded cells, and induced permeability of these cells to the fluorescent dye YO-PRO-1 as end points. We demonstrated that in GH sub(4)C sub(1) cells, BzATP induces both the elevation of cytosolic free calcium and the permeabilization of the cell membrane. ATP-induced membrane permeabilization was inhibited by PPADS reversibly and by oxATP irreversibly. The putative Pfiesteria toxin (pPfTx) also elevated cytosolic free calcium in Fura-2 in GH sub(4)C sub(1) cells and increased the permeability to YO-PRO-1 in a manner inhibited fully by oxATP. This study indicates that GH sub(4)C sub(1) cells express a purinoceptor with characteristics consistent with the P2X sub(7) subtype, and that pPfTx mimics the kinetics of cell permeabilization by ATP.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Melo, A C
AU  - Moeller, PDR
AU  - Glasgow, H
AU  - Burkholder, JAM
AU  - Ramsdell, J S
AD  - Coastal Research Branch Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson, Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 731
EP  - 737
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microfluorimetry
KW  - P2X protein
KW  - purine receptors
KW  - rats
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Receptors
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Membrane permeability
KW  - ATP
KW  - Metabolites
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Permeability
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Cell membranes
KW  - Pituitary
KW  - Calcium channels
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Fluorometry
KW  - Bioactive compounds
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18359483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Microfluorimetric+analysis+of+a+purinergic+receptor+%28P2X+sub%287%29%29+in+GH+sub%284%29C+sub%281%29+rat+pituitary+cells%3A+Effects+of+a+bioactive+substance+produced+by+Pfiesteria+piscicida&rft.au=Melo%2C+A+C%3BMoeller%2C+PDR%3BGlasgow%2C+H%3BBurkholder%2C+JAM%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Melo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Permeability; Calcium; Cell membranes; Biological poisons; Metabolites; Neurotoxins; Bioactive compounds; Toxicity tests; Pituitary; Receptors; Dinoflagellates; Calcium channels; Fluorometry; ATP; Membrane permeability; Toxins; Pfiesteria piscicida; ANW, USA; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Emerging areas of research reported during the CDC national conference on Pfiesteria: From biology to public health
AN  - 18358563; 5327471
AB  - Since its identification in 1996, the marine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder has been the focus of intense scientific inquiry in disciplines ranging from estuarine ecology to epidemiology and from molecular biology to public health. Despite these research efforts, the extent of human exposure and the degree of human illness directly associated with Pfiesteria is still in the process of being defined. Unfortunately, during this same time Pfiesteria has also stimulated media coverage that in some instances jumped ahead of the science to conclude that Pfiesteria presents a widespread threat to human health. Political and economic forces also came into play when the tourism and seafood industries were adversely impacted by rumors of toxin-laden water in estuaries along the east coast of the United States. Amid this climate of evolving science and public concern, Pfiesteria has emerged as a highly controversial public health issue. In October 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sponsored the National Conference on Pfiesteria: From Biology to Public Health to bring together Pfiesteria researchers from many disparate disciplines. The goal of this meeting was to describe the state of the science and identify directions for future research. In preparation for the conference an expert peer-review panel was commissioned to review the existing literature and identify research gaps; the summary of their review is published in this monograph. During the meeting primary Pfiesteria researchers presented previously unpublished results. The majority of those presentations are included as peer-reviewed articles in this monograph. The discussion portion of the conference focused upon researcher-identified research gaps. This article details the discussion segments of the conference and makes reference to the presentations as it describes emerging areas of Pfiesteria research.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rubin, C
AU  - McGeehin, MA
AU  - Holmes, A K
AU  - Backer, L
AU  - Burreson, G
AU  - Earley, M C
AU  - Griffith, D
AU  - Levine, R
AU  - Litaker, W
AU  - Mei, J
AU  - Naeher, L
AU  - Needham, L
AU  - Noga, E
AU  - Poli, M
AU  - Rogers, H S
AD  - CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd., NE, MS E-23, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA, crubin@cdc.gov
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 633
EP  - 637
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - multidisciplinary studies
KW  - research
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Recreation and amenity
KW  - Environmental health
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Pollution (Microbiological)
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Dinophyta
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Public health
KW  - Research programmes
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Socioeconomic aspects
KW  - Economics
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Recreational waters
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Marine
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Socio-economic aspects
KW  - Literature reviews
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Industries
KW  - Public-health
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Public concern
KW  - Research programs
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Emerging+areas+of+research+reported+during+the+CDC+national+conference+on+Pfiesteria%3A+From+biology+to+public+health&rft.au=Rubin%2C+C%3BMcGeehin%2C+MA%3BHolmes%2C+A+K%3BBacker%2C+L%3BBurreson%2C+G%3BEarley%2C+M+C%3BGriffith%2C+D%3BLevine%2C+R%3BLitaker%2C+W%3BMei%2C+J%3BNaeher%2C+L%3BNeedham%2C+L%3BNoga%2C+E%3BPoli%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Biological poisons; Pollution effects; Water quality; Toxicity tests; Public health; Research programmes; Socioeconomic aspects; Literature reviews; Political aspects; Recreational waters; Seafood; Neurotoxins; Socio-economic aspects; Conferences; Reviews; Industries; Dinoflagellates; Research programs; Toxins; Recreation areas; Economics; Environmental health; Public concern; Recreation and amenity; Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Public-health; Pollution (Microbiological); Water quality (Natural waters); Dinophyta; Pfiesteria piscicida; ANW, USA; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Current progress in isolation and characterization of toxins isolated from Pfiesteria piscicida
AN  - 18358459; 5327483
AB  - The isolation and partial purification of toxic substances derived from Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder extracts is described. Four distinct bioassay systems were used to monitor bioactivity of the P. piscicida extracts, including a high throughput cell cytotoxicity assay and a reporter gene assay as well as assays using brine shrimp and fish. Using these bioassays to guide fractionation, we have isolated two distinct, active fractions from Pfiesteria culture medium and cell mass extracts on the basis of their solubility characteristics. We have identified and characterized a bioactive lipophilic substance from Pfiesteria-derived extracts as di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, a commonly used plasticizer. The source of this typically man-made substance has been identified as originating from Instant Ocean (Aquarium Systems, Mentor, OH, USA), a commercially available seawater salt mixture used to prepare our mass culture growth medium. We have developed chromatographic methodology to isolate a bioactive polar compound isolated from extracts of Pfiesteria culture and presently report the characterization of the activity of this substance. The molecular structural analysis of the polar active component(s) using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is currently under way.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Moeller, PDR
AU  - Morton, S L
AU  - Mitchell, BA
AU  - Sivertsen, S K
AU  - Fairey, E R
AU  - Mikulski, T M
AU  - Glasgow, H
AU  - Deamer-Melia, N J
AU  - Burkholder, JAM
AU  - Ramsdell, J S
AD  - NOAA-NOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charlesoton, SC 29412, USA, peter.moeller@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 739
EP  - 743
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - 2-ethylhexylphthalate
KW  - Brine shrimp
KW  - bioassays
KW  - purification
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Molecular structure
KW  - Marine
KW  - Chromatography
KW  - Chromatographic techniques
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Metabolites
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Cytotoxicity testing
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Pisces
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Anostraca
KW  - Reporter gene
KW  - Nuclear magnetic resonance
KW  - Spectroscopic techniques
KW  - Bioactive compounds
KW  - Toxicity testing
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - Q3 08585:Plant culture
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18358459?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Current+progress+in+isolation+and+characterization+of+toxins+isolated+from+Pfiesteria+piscicida&rft.au=Moeller%2C+PDR%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMitchell%2C+BA%3BSivertsen%2C+S+K%3BFairey%2C+E+R%3BMikulski%2C+T+M%3BGlasgow%2C+H%3BDeamer-Melia%2C+N+J%3BBurkholder%2C+JAM%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Moeller&rft.aufirst=PDR&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=739&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Biological poisons; Chromatographic techniques; Metabolites; Bioactive compounds; Spectroscopic techniques; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemical analysis; Bioassays; Reporter gene; Chromatography; Lipids; Cytotoxicity testing; Toxicity testing; Mass spectroscopy; Toxins; Pisces; Anostraca; Pfiesteria piscicida; ANW, USA; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Species of the toxic Pfiesteria complex, and the importance of functional type in data interpretation
AN  - 18358438; 5327474
AB  - We describe the two species of the toxic Pfiesteria complex to date (Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria shumwayae), their complex life cycles, and the characteristics required for inclusion within this complex. These species resemble P. piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder and also have a) strong attraction to fresh fish tissues and excreta, b) toxic activity stimulated by live fish, and c) production of toxin that can cause fish death and disease. Amoeboid stages were verified in 1992-1997 by our laboratory (various stages from toxic cultures) and that of K. Steidinger and co-workers (filose amoebae in nontoxic cultures), and in 2000 by H. Marshall and co-workers (various stages from toxic cultures), from clonal Pfiesteria spp. cultures, using species-specific polymerase chain reaction-based molecular probes with cross-confirmation by an independent specialist. Data were provided from tests of the hypothesis that Pfiesteria strains differ in response to fresh fish mucus and excreta, algal prey, and inorganic nutrient (N, P) enrichment, depending on functional type or toxicity status. There are three functional types: TOX-A, in actively toxic, fish-killing mode; TOX-B, temporarily nontoxic, without access to live fish for days to weeks, but capable of toxic activity if fish are added; and NON-IND, noninducible with negligible toxicity in the presence of live fish. NON-IND Pfiesteria attained highest zoospore production on algal prey without or without inorganic nitrogen or inorganic phosphorus enrichment. TOX-B Pfiesteria was intermediate and TOX-A was lowest in zoospore production on algal prey with or without nutrients. TOX-A Pfiesteria spp. showed strong behavioral attraction to fresh fish mucus and excreta in short-term trials, with intermediate attraction of TOX-B zoospores and relatively low attraction of NON-IND cultures when normalized for cell density. The data for these clones indicated a potentially common predatory behavioral response, although differing in intensity distinct from a toxicity effect, in attack of fish prey. The data also demonstrated that functional types of Pfiesteria spp. show distinct differences in response to fish, algal prey, and inorganic nutrient enrichment. Collectively, the experiments indicate that NON-IND strains should not be used in research to gain insights about environmental controls on toxic strains of Pfiesteria spp.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Burkholder, JAM
AU  - Glasgow, H B
AU  - Deamer-Melia, N J
AU  - Springer, J
AU  - Parrow, M W
AU  - Zhang, Cheng
AU  - Cancellieri, P J
AD  - Center for Applied Aquatic Ecology, North Carolina State University, 620 Hutton St., Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, joann_burkholder@ncsu.edu
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 667
EP  - 679
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Amoeboid stages
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Life cycle
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Chemotaxis
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Pisces
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Chemical stimuli
KW  - Algae
KW  - Diets
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Pfiesteria shumwayae
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Strains
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Zoospores
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Spores
KW  - X 24172:Plants
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - Q1 08223:Taxonomy and morphology
KW  - K 03001:Algae
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Species+of+the+toxic+Pfiesteria+complex%2C+and+the+importance+of+functional+type+in+data+interpretation&rft.au=Burkholder%2C+JAM%3BGlasgow%2C+H+B%3BDeamer-Melia%2C+N+J%3BSpringer%2C+J%3BParrow%2C+M+W%3BZhang%2C+Cheng%3BCancellieri%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Burkholder&rft.aufirst=JAM&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Food organisms; Chemical stimuli; Biological poisons; Developmental stages; Life cycle; Taxonomy; Nutrients (mineral); Strains; Spores; Neurotoxins; Chemotaxis; Zoospores; Reviews; Nutrients; Toxins; Pisces; Pfiesteria shumwayae; Pfiesteria piscicida; Algae; ANW, USA; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability within Clones of Potato cv. Russet Burbank to Infection and Severity of Common Scab Disease of Potato
AN  - 18257582; 5317065
AB  - Significant variability in the level of resistance to common scab disease (to both disease incidence - tuber surface area affected, and severity - lesion depth) within potato (Solanum tuberosum) cv. Russet Burbank clonal lines and other selected processing cultivars was shown. Across two trials, cvs. Russet Nugget and Shepody and Russet Burbank clone British Columbia were consistently grouped within the cluster of least disease incidence whereas cv. Russet Norkotah and Vancouver unit four were grouped within the cluster showing greatest disease incidence. Russet Nugget and British Columbia were also consistently grouped within the cluster showing least disease severity, whereas Shepody and Russet Burbank clone Starks were grouped within the cluster with greatest severity scores. For some clones, consistency of rating across trials was not always apparent. Of note for the Tasmanian industry, there were differences within the five commercial Vancouver clonal units used interchangeably, with unit 4 showing significantly greater disease severity and incidence than some of the other units. However the extent of increased disease never exceeded 1.75 times the best of the other Vancouver units and the relevance of these results to the relative field performance of unit 4 remains to be tested.
JF  - Journal of Phytopathology
AU  - Wilson, C R
AD  - Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Calum.Wilson@dpiwe.tas.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 625
EP  - 628
VL  - 149
IS  - 10
SN  - 0931-1785, 0931-1785
KW  - potato
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Clones
KW  - Virulence
KW  - Canada, British Columbia
KW  - Variability
KW  - Solanum tuberosum
KW  - Disease resistance
KW  - Potato common scab
KW  - A 01028:Others
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18257582?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Variability+within+Clones+of+Potato+cv.+Russet+Burbank+to+Infection+and+Severity+of+Common+Scab+Disease+of+Potato&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=09311785&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solanum tuberosum; Canada, British Columbia; Potato common scab; Virulence; Disease resistance; Clones; Variability
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is Risk Associated with Drinking Water in Australia of Significant Concern to Justify Mandatory Regulation?
AN  - 18238013; 5302470
AB  - Presently in Australia there are no mandatory drinking water standards. Here we argue that the risk associated with drinking water in Australia is of a dimension discernible to warrant mandatory regulations. The catchments that supply the major metropolitan areas of Sydney and Adelaide, and the groundwater for the city of Perth have been seriously compromised by the encroachment of development and activities. Melbourne in the past has generally relied on a closed catchment reservoir system; however, population growth in the near future will sequester the full online operation of additional reservoirs, which have multiple land use catchments. In addition to the current landscape circumstances, the management of a water system in itself proposes significant issues of risk. Two critical assumptions that are unique to a mass medium substance like water and dramatically alter the appraisal of risk are: (1) very large numbers of people are potentially exposed, and (2) small changes in contaminant levels may have adverse population outcomes. It is also known that water reticulation systems frequently suffer from contamination problems caused solely by the distribution system, and optimal management of these facilities would best be served by statutory protected transparency and dedicated water quality programs. In 1979, an Australian parliamentary committee stated that an "uncontaminated water supply is a "basic requirement for the obtainment of good health; however, recent surveys of Australian water systems show many are not meeting basic water quality criteria, and many communities are not receiving regular monitoring or testing as required by government authorized Australian drinking water guidelines. Exacerbating this situation is the lack of reporting and statutory endorsed standardized procedures to ensure information is properly and promptly recorded and that data are centralized for maximum benefit. The evaluation of risk associated with drinking water in Australia is often hampered by inadequate or incomplete data. Lastly, regional and rural water supplies face a vast array of contemporary problems and experiences that include widespread usage of pesticides and agricultural chemicals. In recent years, the Darling River has experienced the worst algal bloom known to man, and this river system not only supplies a number of regional and rural towns with water, but eventually connects with the River Murray, which supplies the State of South Australia with approximately 50% of its water requirements.
JF  - Environmental Management
AU  - McKay, J
AU  - Moeller, A
AD  - School of International Business, Division of Business and Enterprise, Water Policy and Law Group, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, 5001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 469
EP  - 481
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00267/bibs/1028 004/10280469.htm]
VL  - 28
IS  - 4
SN  - 0364-152X, 0364-152X
KW  - Australia
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Federal regulations
KW  - Regional Analysis
KW  - Water Management
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - Human Population
KW  - Agrochemicals
KW  - Risk
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Drinking Water
KW  - Water management
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - Legislation
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Is+Risk+Associated+with+Drinking+Water+in+Australia+of+Significant+Concern+to+Justify+Mandatory+Regulation%3F&rft.au=McKay%2C+J%3BMoeller%2C+A&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Algal blooms; Federal regulations; Water management; Pesticides; Drinking water; Agrochemicals; Legislation; Risk; Water Quality Standards; Water Management; Regional Analysis; Drinking Water; Case Studies; Regulations; Human Population; Monitoring
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Promoters derived from banana bunchy top virus-associated components S1 and S2 drive transgene expression in both tobacco and banana
AN  - 18236060; 5301252
AB  - Potential promoter regions of the Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)-associated DNA components S1 and S2 were fused to the beta -glucuronidase reporter gene and assessed for activity in both tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi) and banana (Musa spp. cv. Bluggoe). Transient assays indicated that all the S1- and S2-derived promoters were active and had greater expression in tobacco than banana. In stably transformed tobacco and banana, the S1- and S2-derived promoters directed expression in root meristems and trichomes. The S1 promoter was also expressed in the vascular tissue of leaves and roots, while both the S1 and S2 promoters were active in tobacco leaf trichomes and pollen. In banana, expression was significantly enhanced by the inclusion of the maize polyubiquitin intron 3 to the promoter. Interestingly, there was some evidence to indicate that S1 promoter fragments containing part of the open reading frame at the 5 end of the promoter had enhanced activity, suggesting that promoter elements may not be confined to the non-coding region.
JF  - Plant Cell Reports
AU  - Hermann
AU  - Becker, D K
AU  - Harding, R M
AU  - Dale, J L
AD  - Centre for Molecular Biotechnology, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 642
EP  - 646
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00299/bibs/1020 007/10200642.htm]
VL  - 20
IS  - 7
SN  - 0721-7714, 0721-7714
KW  - tobacco
KW  - trichomes
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts
KW  - Transformation
KW  - Banana bunchy top virus
KW  - Meristems
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - Promoters
KW  - Reporter gene
KW  - Musa
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - V 22044:Viral nucleic acid synthesis & synthesis of virus-coded proteins
KW  - G 07354:Dicotyledons (crops)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.atitle=Promoters+derived+from+banana+bunchy+top+virus-associated+components+S1+and+S2+drive+transgene+expression+in+both+tobacco+and+banana&rft.au=Hermann%3BBecker%2C+D+K%3BHarding%2C+R+M%3BDale%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=642&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.issn=07217714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs002990100348
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Musa; Nicotiana tabacum; Banana bunchy top virus; Reporter gene; Meristems; Transformation; Promoters
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002990100348
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of fertiliser and crayfish on plankton and nutrient dynamics in hardwater ponds
AN  - 18223316; 5291971
AB  - Although phosphorus fertilisation can improve productivity in most freshwater ponds, phosphate may become limiting in extremely hard water due to rapid precipitation with calcium. Hence we studied the characteristics of plankton and nutrient dynamics in water containing >400 mg CaCO sub(3) l super(-1)in pond and microcosm systems. The field experiment was conducted in eight earthen ponds involving two nutrient ratios (N:P = 1:1 and 20:1) with or without crayfish. Fertilisation significantly increased concentrations of NO sub(2)-N and NO sub(3)-N, but soluble reactive phosphorus was depleted to the level prior to fertilisation within 24 h. The laboratory test showed that after 6 h of fertilisation, 45% phosphorus was precipitated by calcium, 30% phosphorus was assimilated by phytoplankton and only 25% phosphorus remained in water column. The phytoplankton abundance in hardwater ponds was regulated by the abundance of zooplankton population rather than by either crayfish or fertilisation. The presence of crayfish only increased the concentration of total phosphorus. This study suggests that when phytoplankton production is required in crayfish ponds the maintenance of phytoplankton abundance will depend on the effective control of zooplankton rather than fertilisation. Due to the rapid precipitation of phosphorus by calcium in hard water ponds, more frequent phosphorus fertilisation is needed to enhance primary productivity.
JF  - Hydrobiologia
AU  - Sierp, M T
AU  - Qin, J G
AD  - School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide SA, 5001, AustraliaTel: 882013045., jian.qin@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 462
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0018-8158, 0018-8158
KW  - hardwater ponds
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Nutrient enrichment
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Primary Productivity
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Pond culture
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Nutrient dynamics
KW  - Crayfish
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Ponds
KW  - Astacidea
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Freshwater crustaceans
KW  - Fertilizer applications
KW  - Crayfish culture
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fertilizers; Eutrophication; Freshwater crustaceans; Pond culture; Phosphorus; Crayfish culture; Primary production; Nutrient enrichment; Fertilizer applications; Nutrient dynamics; Ponds; Plankton; Primary Productivity; Nutrients; Crayfish; Astacidea
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variation in resistance and virulence among demes of a plant host-pathogen metapopulation
AN  - 18202781; 5236110
AB  - 1 Despite the recognition that spatial structure can have major consequences for the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of host-pathogen interactions, few empirical studies have examined how regional processes affect within-population co-evolutionary patterns. 2 Considerable variation was detected within and among demes of a metapopulation in the resistance of Linum marginale to a range of local isolates of the rust Melampsora lini. Only four resistance phenotypes were common (occurring at an overall frequency of > 5%) and pathogen populations were similarly variable, with five out of 44 virulence phenotypes classified as common. 3 Resistance and virulence structure were related to the occurrence of two distinct ecotypes of the host. Hill populations were consistently more resistant than those in bogs and their pathogen populations more virulent. Allozyme analysis showed a high degree of genetic differentiation between host ecotypes, with fixed allelic differences. Host and pathogen phenotypes were non-randomly distributed between bog and hill sites. 4 When ecotypic differences were factored out, there was clear evidence of a non-random spatial distribution of resistance, with nearby populations being more likely to share resistance phenotypes, suggesting at least weak isolation by distance. While still apparent, this effect was much less noticeable in the pathogen populations, indicating significant differences in the spatial scale of dispersal of host and pathogen.
JF  - Journal of Ecology
AU  - Thrall, PH
AU  - Burdon, J J
AU  - Young, A
AD  - Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, CSIRO - Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, p.thrall@pi.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 736
EP  - 748
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0022-0477, 0022-0477
KW  - ecotypes
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Plant diseases
KW  - Melampsora lini
KW  - Linum marginale
KW  - Disease resistance
KW  - Rust
KW  - Virulence
KW  - Host-pathogen interactions
KW  - Populations
KW  - Metapopulations
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - A 01030:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.atitle=Variation+in+resistance+and+virulence+among+demes+of+a+plant+host-pathogen+metapopulation&rft.au=Thrall%2C+PH%3BBurdon%2C+J+J%3BYoung%2C+A&rft.aulast=Thrall&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=736&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.issn=00220477&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melampsora lini; Linum marginale; Host-pathogen interactions; Metapopulations; Disease resistance; Virulence; Plant diseases; Rust; Populations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diminished Diarrheal Response to Vibrio cholerae Strains Carrying the Replicative Form of the CTX Phi Genome instead of CTX Phi Lysogens in Adult Rabbits
AN  - 17915121; 5174663
AB  - Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains are lysogens of CTX Phi , a filamentous bacteriophage which encodes cholera toxin (CT). Following infection of recipient V. cholerae cells by CTX Phi , the phage genome either integrates into the host chromosome at a specific attachment site (attRS) or exists as a replicative-form (RF) plasmid. We infected naturally occurring attRS-negative nontoxigenic V. cholerae or attenuated (CTX super(-) attRS negative) derivatives of wild-type toxigenic strains with CTX Phi and examined the diarrheagenic potential of the strains carrying the RF of the CTX Phi genome using the adult rabbit diarrhea model. Under laboratory conditions, strains carrying the RF of CTX Phi produced more CT than corresponding lysogens as assayed by a G sub(M1)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by fluid accumulation in ligated ileal loops of rabbits. However, when tested for diarrhea in rabbits, the attRS-negative strains (which carried the CTX Phi genome as the RF) were either negative or produced mild diarrhea, whereas the attRS-positive strains with integrated CTX Phi produced severe fatal diarrhea. Analysis of the strains after intestinal passage showed that the attRS-negative strains lost the phage genome at approximately a fivefold higher frequency than under in vitro conditions, and 75 to 90% of cells recovered from challenged rabbits after 24 h were CT negative. These results suggested that strains carrying the RF of CTX Phi are unable to cause severe disease due to rapid loss of the phage in vivo, and the gastrointestinal environment thus provides selection of toxigenic strains with an integrated CTX Phi genome. These results may have implications for the development of live V. cholerae vaccine candidates impaired in chromosomal integration of CTX Phi . These findings may also contribute to understanding of the etiology of diarrhea occasionally associated with nontoxigenic V. cholerae strains.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Faruque, S M
AU  - Rahman, M M
AU  - Hasan, AKMM
AU  - Nair, G B
AU  - Mekalanos, J J
AU  - Sack, DA
AD  - Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, ICDDR,B. GPO Box 128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., faruque@icddrb.org
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 6084
EP  - 6090
VL  - 69
IS  - 10
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - rabbits
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Mutants
KW  - Phage CTX^H
KW  - Phage CTX
KW  - Diarrhea
KW  - Replication
KW  - Plasmids
KW  - Lysogeny
KW  - Vibrio cholerae
KW  - Vaccines
KW  - G 07312:Phages
KW  - V 22050:Viral genetics including virus reactivation
KW  - J 02750:Phage-host interactions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Diminished+Diarrheal+Response+to+Vibrio+cholerae+Strains+Carrying+the+Replicative+Form+of+the+CTX+Phi+Genome+instead+of+CTX+Phi+Lysogens+in+Adult+Rabbits&rft.au=Faruque%2C+S+M%3BRahman%2C+M+M%3BHasan%2C+AKMM%3BNair%2C+G+B%3BMekalanos%2C+J+J%3BSack%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Faruque&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=6084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.10.6084-6090.2001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibrio cholerae; Phage CTX^H; Phage CTX; Plasmids; Replication; Lysogeny; Vaccines; Mutants; Diarrhea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.10.6084-6090.2001
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Review of United States Assistance to Peruvian Counter-Drug Air Interdiction Efforts and the Shootdown of a Civilian Aircraft on April 20, 2001
AN  - 1679146897; CO02059
AB  - Reports on findings of Senate Select Committee on Intelligence's investigation into Peruvian downing, using surveillance equipment operated by Central Intelligence Agency, of aircraft carrying missionaries to Iquitos; concludes that Peruvian air force failed to follow basic measures for determining source of aircraft, and makes recommendations.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
PY  - 2001
SP  - 63
KW  - Air Bridge Denial Program
KW  - Aircraft downings
KW  - Congressional investigations
KW  - Drug control
KW  - Missionaries
KW  - Peru
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679146897?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_co&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+United+States+Assistance+to+Peruvian+Counter-Drug+Air+Interdiction+Efforts+and+the+Shootdown+of+a+Civilian+Aircraft+on+April+20%2C+2001&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - International Civil Aviation Organization; Peru. Air Force; United States. Central Intelligence Agency
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Air Pollution Burden from Contribution of Motorcycle Emission in Bangkok
AN  - 1671458340; 13726727
AB  - This study investigated the relationship between exhaust emission from motorcycles and ambient air quality in Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR). The test result revealed that averagepollutant concentrations of the test motorcycles in terms of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide were 8.38, 16.69 and 0.04 g km super(-1), respectively. The finding also indicated that two-stroke motorcycles emitted 1.5 and 5 times more carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emission, respectively perkilometer driven than do four-stroke motorcycles. Four air sampling stations were strategically established to evaluate the air pollution problems in Bangkok arising from vehicle exhaust emission. Investigation was carried out to determine the correlation between average air pollutant concentration with different traffic configuration in each traffic zone of Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMA) during peak/non peak hours, day/night times and weekday/weekend. The average concentrationsof PM sub(10) particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide in Bangkok street air were found tobe 84.33 kg m super(-3) (24 hr ave.), 7.05 mg m super(-3) (8 hr ave.), 56.74 kg m super(-3) (1 hr ave.) and 9.60 kg m super(-3) (24 hr ave.), respectively.
JF  - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
AU  - Leong, Shing Tet
AU  - Muttamara, S
AU  - Laortanakul, Preecha
AD  - Environmental Engineering Program, School of Environment, Resource and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, G.P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 41
EP  - 60
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 131
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0049-6979, 0049-6979
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE)
KW  - Nitrogen dioxide
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Bangkok
KW  - Traffic flow
KW  - Traffic engineering
KW  - Motorcycles
KW  - Exhaust emission
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011908724706
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - State monitoring activities related to Pfiesteria-like organisms
AN  - 16127512; 5327480
AB  - In response to potential threats to human health and fish populations, six states along the east coast of the United States initiated monitoring programs related to Pfiesteria-like organisms in 1998. These actions were taken in the wake of toxic outbreaks of Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder in Maryland during 1997 and previous outbreaks in North Carolina. The monitoring programs have two major purposes. The first, rapid response, is to ensure public safety by responding immediately to conditions that may indicate the presence of Pfiesteria or related organisms in a toxic state. The second, comprehensive assessment, is to provide a more complete understanding of where Pfiesteria-like organisms may become a threat, to understand what factors may stimulate their growth and toxicity, and to evaluate the impacts of these organisms upon fish and other aquatic life. In states where human health studies are being conducted, the data from both types of monitoring are used to provide information on environmental exposure. The three elements included in each monitoring program are identification of Pfiesteria-like organisms, water quality measurements, and assessments of fish health. Identification of Pfiesteria-like organisms is a particularly difficult element of the monitoring programs, as these small species cannot be definitively identified using light microscopy; newly applied molecular techniques, however, are starting to provide alternatives to traditional methods. State monitoring programs also offer many opportunities for collaborations with research initiatives targeting both environmental and human health issues related to Pfiesteria-like organisms.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Magnien, R E
AD  - Tidewater Ecosystem Assessment Division, Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Ave., D-2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, rmagnien@dnr.state.md.us
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - October 2001
SP  - 711
EP  - 714
PB  - NIH, Government Printing Office
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - USA, North Carolina
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Aquatic organisms
KW  - Human diseases
KW  - Pollution (Microbiological)
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Pfiesteria piscicida
KW  - Public health
KW  - Pisces
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Pfiesteria
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Brackish
KW  - USA, East
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Toxins (see also Toxic substances)
KW  - Public-health
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - H 3000:Environment and Ecology
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - J 02400:Human Diseases
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=State+monitoring+activities+related+to+Pfiesteria-like+organisms&rft.au=Magnien%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Magnien&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=711&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Noxious organisms; Human diseases; Fish diseases; Neurotoxins; Water quality; Public health; Aquatic organisms; Pollution monitoring; Data processing; Conferences; Toxicity; Environmental conditions; Toxins; Toxins (see also Toxic substances); Public-health; Pollution (Microbiological); Monitoring; Water quality (Natural waters); Pisces; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria; USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA; USA, East; ANW, USA, Maryland; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Violence: an Unrecognized Environmental Exposure That May Contribute to Greater Asthma Morbidity in High Risk Inner-City Populations
AN  - 14606113; 10615591
AB  - Four cases are presented of children seen at medical facilities in Boston, MA, for asthmatic symptoms. In each case, the subject was exposed to some form of violence that precipitated asthma exacerbations. Although each of the patients was vulnerable to a variety of asthma triggers, exposure to violent events appeared to be a common precipitant of asthma symptoms. This association is discussed in terms of the effects of psychological stress on health and the amelioration of resources needed to manage and cope with chronic asthma by exposure to violence.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wright, Rosalind J
AU  - Steinbach, Suzanne F
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1085
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14606113?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Violence%3A+an+Unrecognized+Environmental+Exposure+That+May+Contribute+to+Greater+Asthma+Morbidity+in+High+Risk+Inner-City+Populations&rft.au=Wright%2C+Rosalind+J%3BSteinbach%2C+Suzanne+F&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1085&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 65 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; ASTHMA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antioxidant Supplementation Prevents Oxidation and Inflammatory Responses Induced by Sidestream Cigarette Smoke in Old Mice
AN  - 14599500; 10615580
AB  - In both nonsmoking and smoking mice, hepatic lipid peroxidation, vitamin E levels, and splenocyte interleukin-6 production were examined. Mice were exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for 30 min/d, two cigarettes every 10 min, 5 d/week, for two months. The production of hepatic lipid peroxides was increased significantly by exposure to sidestream cigarette smoke, but the production of hepatic lipid peroxides was decreased significantly in both smoking and nonsmoking mice with antioxidant supplementation. Similarly, hepatic vitamin E levels in smoke-exposed mice were decreased significantly compared to controls, but hepatic vitamin E levels in both exposed and control groups fed multiple antioxidants were significantly higher than in smoke-exposed mice fed a control diet. Interleukin-6 production in the spleen was also reduced significantly in smoke-exposed mice with antioxidant supplementation compared to exposed mice on the control diet.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Zhang, Jin
AU  - Jiang, Shuguang
AU  - Watson, Ronald R
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1007
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LIPIDS
KW  - ANTIOXIDANTS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - VITAMIN E
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599500?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Antioxidant+Supplementation+Prevents+Oxidation+and+Inflammatory+Responses+Induced+by+Sidestream+Cigarette+Smoke+in+Old+Mice&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jin%3BJiang%2C+Shuguang%3BWatson%2C+Ronald+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ANTIOXIDANTS; LIPIDS; OXIDANT STRESS; CIGARETTE SMOKE; FOOD SUPPLEMENTS; VITAMIN E
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antiandrogenic Pesticides Disrupt Sexual Characteristics in the Adult Male Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
AN  - 14599168; 10615588
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Baatrup, Erik
AU  - Junge, Mette
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1063
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DDE
KW  - FISH, FRESHWATER
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, FISH
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599168?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Antiandrogenic+Pesticides+Disrupt+Sexual+Characteristics+in+the+Adult+Male+Guppy+%28Poecilia+reticulata%29&rft.au=Baatrup%2C+Erik%3BJunge%2C+Mette&rft.aulast=Baatrup&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1063&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DDE; HORMONAL EFFECTS; FISH, FRESHWATER; REPRODUCTION, FISH; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gaseous Pollutants in Particulate Matter Epidemiology: Confounders or Surrogates?
AN  - 14599048; 10615587
AB  - Data from a study conducted on older adults living in Baltimore, MD, and additional data collected in Baltimore for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and children were used to examine the role of ambient ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide as confounders of ambient PM sub(2.5) exposures. For the additional individuals, the subjects were monitored for 12 consecutive days in each of one or two seasons. Four sets of associations were examined to assess the relationship between PM sub(2.5) and its copollutants, with analyses of the associations conducted using univariate time-series regression analysis assuming a first-order autoregressive structure for the error. Ambient PM sub(2.5) concentrations were associated strongly with corresponding ambient concentrations of several gaseous copollutants, but the strength and direction of the associations differed by season. With the exception of PM sub(2.5), however, ambient pollutant concentrations were weak indicators of their respective personal exposures. The weak associations among personal PM sub(2.5), O sub(3), NO sub(2), and SO sub(2), together with the strong personal-ambient associations for PM sub(2.5), provided evidence that the observed PM sub(2.5)-associated health effects were not due to confounding by the gaseous pollutants, at least for individuals with similar exposure profiles.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sarnat, Jeremy A
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Catalano, Paul J
AU  - Suh, Helen H
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1053
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CARBON MONOXIDE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - OZONE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - AMBIENT AIR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599048?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Gaseous+Pollutants+in+Particulate+Matter+Epidemiology%3A+Confounders+or+Surrogates%3F&rft.au=Sarnat%2C+Jeremy+A%3BSchwartz%2C+Joel%3BCatalano%2C+Paul+J%3BSuh%2C+Helen+H&rft.aulast=Sarnat&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1053&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AMBIENT AIR; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; CARBON MONOXIDE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; OZONE; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute Sensory Responses of Nonsmokers at Very Low Environmental Tobacco Smoke Concentrations in Controlled Laboratory Settings
AN  - 14598162; 10615586
AB  - The amount of sidestream environmental tobacco smoke (sETS) emitted by one cigarette was determined, and nonsmoking female subjects were then used to examine olfactory responses and nasal and eye irritation when exposed to sETS under controlled conditions. An olfactory experiment was used to obtain sETS odor thresholds, and full-body exposures were conducted to assess nasal and eye irritation, as well as breathing patterns. The odor thresholds showed that a median odor sensation was perceived at very low concentrations equivalent to a sETS-PM sub(2.5) concentration of approximately 0.61.4 mu g/m super(3). The determined odor threshold concentrations were up to three or more orders of magnitude lower than those reported in field settings. Observed concentrations facilitating eye, nasal, and throat irritations corresponded to an estimated sETS-PM sub(2.5) concentration of about 4.4 mu g/m super(3).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Junker, Martin H
AU  - Danuser, Brigitta
AU  - Monn, Christian
AU  - Koller, Theodor
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1045
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - ODORS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598162?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Acute+Sensory+Responses+of+Nonsmokers+at+Very+Low+Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke+Concentrations+in+Controlled+Laboratory+Settings&rft.au=Junker%2C+Martin+H%3BDanuser%2C+Brigitta%3BMonn%2C+Christian%3BKoller%2C+Theodor&rft.aulast=Junker&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; CIGARETTE SMOKE; ODORS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fish Bioassay and Toxin Induction Experiments for Research on Pfiesteria piscicida and Other Toxic Dinoflagellates: Workshop Summary
AN  - 14597367; 10614389
AB  - In late January 2000, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hosted a workshop to discuss standardizing the laboratory materials and methods used for in vivo fish bioassays and toxin-induction experiments involving Pfiesteria piscicida. Results are summarized from the workshop in which participants discussed experimental factors that might influence the reproducibility or interpretation of the bioassays and experiments. The results are summarized in the areas of quality assurance/quality control and the physical, chemical, or biological parameters that should be either a specific value or within a specified range of values when conducting high-quality laboratory research with P. piscicida and similar organisms.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rogers, Helen Schurz
AU  - Backer, Lorraine
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 769
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - STANDARDS, ENV
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597367?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fish+Bioassay+and+Toxin+Induction+Experiments+for+Research+on+Pfiesteria+piscicida+and+Other+Toxic+Dinoflagellates%3A+Workshop+Summary&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Helen+Schurz%3BBacker%2C+Lorraine&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; STANDARDS, ENV; ALGAE; BIOASSAY; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Iron Deficiency Associated with Higher Blood Lead in Children Living in Contaminated Environments
AN  - 14597353; 10615590
AB  - Using participants who were part of an epidemiologic study of childhood lead exposure in Sacramento, CA, environmental measurements of Pb contamination were made, and data on childhood risk factors for Pb exposure, ethnicity, income, education, access to medical care, previous screening for Pb poisoning, participation in day care or school, use of vitamins with iron, dwelling renovation, and general health status were collected via questionnaire. Lead levels and Fe status in blood were also measured to examine the possible role of Fe deficiency in higher blood Pb levels. Analysis of the data revealed that children with Fe deficiency had higher blood Pb levels than children with normal Fe levels, and the largest difference was found for children living in the most contaminated environments. The relationship of Fe status and blood Pb varied within ethnic groups, with Asian children having an apparently paradoxical association of sufficient Fe status and higher blood Pb.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bradman, Asa
AU  - Eskenazi, Brenda
AU  - Sutton, Patrice
AU  - Athanasoulis, Marcos
AU  - Goldman, Lynn R
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1079
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - VITAMINS
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - NATIONALITY COMPARISONS
KW  - IRON
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597353?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Iron+Deficiency+Associated+with+Higher+Blood+Lead+in+Children+Living+in+Contaminated+Environments&rft.au=Bradman%2C+Asa%3BEskenazi%2C+Brenda%3BSutton%2C+Patrice%3BAthanasoulis%2C+Marcos%3BGoldman%2C+Lynn+R&rft.aulast=Bradman&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; LEAD POISONING; VITAMINS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; NATIONALITY COMPARISONS; IRON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Pilot Investigation of the Relative Toxicity of Indoor and Outdoor Fine Particles: in Vitro Effects of Endotoxin and Other Particulate Properties
AN  - 14597331; 10615582
AB  - In vitro assays were employed to investigate the relative toxicity of indoor and outdoor PM sub(2.5) that was collected from nine homes in Boston, MA, as part of a larger indoor particle characterization study. The bioassays measured tumor necrosis factor (TNF) released by rat alveolar macrophages after exposures to indoor and outdoor particles. Bioassays were also performed using macrophages that were primed with lipopolysaccharides before particle exposures. The rat alveolar macrophages treated with either indoor or outdoor PM sub(2.5) released significant amounts of TNF compared to controls, and a comparison of paired indoor/outdoor data demonstrated that significantly greater TNF releases were elicited by indoor PM sub(2.5) samples than by the corresponding outdoor samples. The significance of the difference increased slightly when the data were normalized for endotoxin concentration. The mean endotoxin-normalized TNF response attributable to particles of indoor origin was more than four times higher than the corresponding estimate for particles of ambient origin.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Long, Christopher M
AU  - Suh, Helen H
AU  - Kobzik, Lester
AU  - Catalano, Paul J
AU  - Ning, YaoYu
AU  - Koutrakis, Petros
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1019
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Pilot+Investigation+of+the+Relative+Toxicity+of+Indoor+and+Outdoor+Fine+Particles%3A+in+Vitro+Effects+of+Endotoxin+and+Other+Particulate+Properties&rft.au=Long%2C+Christopher+M%3BSuh%2C+Helen+H%3BKobzik%2C+Lester%3BCatalano%2C+Paul+J%3BNing%2C+YaoYu%3BKoutrakis%2C+Petros&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1019&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; BIOASSAY; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The ConcentrationResponse Relation Between Air Pollution and Daily Deaths
AN  - 14597291; 10615579
AB  - Analyses were conducted in eight cities in Spain to examine the concentrationresponse relationship between daily deaths and both sulfur dioxide and airborne particles. The cities included Barcelona, Bilbao, Castellon, Gijon, Oviedo, Valencia, Vitoria, and Zaragoza. The data examined covered the period 199096. The association was investigated using Poisson regression in a generalized additive model. The doseresponse relationship between airborne particles and daily deaths was found to be linear, at least at low to moderate concentrations, and the association was insensitive to weather and season. The results for SO sub(2), however, were less supportive of a causal association.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Ballester, Ferran
AU  - Saez, Marc
AU  - Perez-Hoyos, Santiago
AU  - Bellido, Juan
AU  - Cambra, Koldo
AU  - Arribas, Federico
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1001
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPAIN
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SMOKE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597291?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Concentration%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BResponse+Relation+Between+Air+Pollution+and+Daily+Deaths&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Joel%3BBallester%2C+Ferran%3BSaez%2C+Marc%3BPerez-Hoyos%2C+Santiago%3BBellido%2C+Juan%3BCambra%2C+Koldo%3BArribas%2C+Federico&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; SPAIN; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SMOKE; MORTALITY PATTERNS; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Size of Man-Made and Natural Mineral Fibers on Chemiluminescent Response in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
AN  - 14597241; 10615584
AB  - Monocyte-derived macrophages from healthy humans were exposed to both man-made and natural mineral fibers, and the time course of the ability to induce lucigen-dependent chemiluminescence was examined. The time-dependent increase of chemiluminescence was similar for each fiber type, except for wollastonite. For mineral fibers longer than 6 mu m, a strong correlation was noted between the geometric-mean length and the ability to induce chemiluminescence, but the correlation with fiber width was much weaker.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ohyama, Masayuki
AU  - Otake, Toru
AU  - Morinaga, Kenji
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1033
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MINERAL FIBERS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - CHEMILUMINESCENCE
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - SYNTHETIC FIBERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597241?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Size+of+Man-Made+and+Natural+Mineral+Fibers+on+Chemiluminescent+Response+in+Human+Monocyte-Derived+Macrophages&rft.au=Ohyama%2C+Masayuki%3BOtake%2C+Toru%3BMorinaga%2C+Kenji&rft.aulast=Ohyama&rft.aufirst=Masayuki&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1033&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MINERAL FIBERS; OXIDANT STRESS; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; PULMONARY EFFECTS; SYNTHETIC FIBERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Association of Blood Arsenic Levels with Increased Reactive Oxidants and Decreased Antioxidant Capacity in a Human Population of Northeastern Taiwan
AN  - 14597200; 10615581
AB  - In an area of Taiwan with high arsenic levels in drinking water, reactive oxidants and antioxidant capacity were examined in plasma of the As-exposed but apparently healthy population, and the relationships of the levels of reactive oxidants and antioxidant capacity in plasma to As concentrations in whole blood were determined. Two genetic categories encoding enzymes implicated in As metabolism were also examined. Results revealed that the reactive oxidant level was correlated significantly with As concentration in whole blood, and the relationship did not change substantially when age and antioxidant capacity were included in the analysis. A significant inverse correlation was noted between plasma antioxidant capacity and As concentration in whole blood, and no associations were found between plasma antioxidant capacity and lifestyle characteristics, such as cigarette smoking and alcohol and tea consumption. In terms of the genetic indicators, a significant positive association was observed between plasma antioxidant capacity and the ratio of monomethylarsonic acid to arsenite combined with arsenate in urine. The overall findings suggested that As was a significant environmental toxicant, increasing the risk of oxidative stress in exposed individuals.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wu, Meei-Maan
AU  - Chiou, Hung-Yi
AU  - Wang, Tsung-Wei
AU  - Hsueh, Yu-Mei
AU  - Wang, Iuan-Horng
AU  - Chen, Chen-Jen
AU  - Lee, Te-Chang
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1011
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TAIWAN
KW  - ANTIOXIDANTS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597200?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Association+of+Blood+Arsenic+Levels+with+Increased+Reactive+Oxidants+and+Decreased+Antioxidant+Capacity+in+a+Human+Population+of+Northeastern+Taiwan&rft.au=Wu%2C+Meei-Maan%3BChiou%2C+Hung-Yi%3BWang%2C+Tsung-Wei%3BHsueh%2C+Yu-Mei%3BWang%2C+Iuan-Horng%3BChen%2C+Chen-Jen%3BLee%2C+Te-Chang&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Meei-Maan&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; TAIWAN; ARSENIC; ANTIOXIDANTS; OXIDANT STRESS; WATER, DRINKING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Pollution and Retained Particles in the Lung
AN  - 14596837; 10615585
AB  - Lungs from female, nonsmoking, long-term residents of Mexico City and Vancouver, BC, Canada, were examined to assess the relationship between ambient air pollution and retained particles in the lung. The Mexican and Canadian cities represented high and low ambient particle levels, respectively. None of the subjects had known occupational dust exposure. Significantly higher concentrations of retained particles were found in tissue samples from Mexico City than in those from Vancouver, with geometric mean total particle concentrations of 2055  10 super(6) and 279  10 super(6) particles/g dry lung, respectively. In the Mexico City samples, higher particle concentrations were found for every particle type examined. In these samples, a large number of aluminum silicate aggregates was identified that were never observed in Vancouver lungs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brauer, Michael
AU  - Avila-Casado, Carmen
AU  - Fortoul, Teresa I
AU  - Vedal, Sverre
AU  - Stevens, Bonnie
AU  - Churg, Andrew
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1039
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - BRITISH COLUMBIA
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - AMBIENT AIR
KW  - MEXICO
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596837?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Pollution+and+Retained+Particles+in+the+Lung&rft.au=Brauer%2C+Michael%3BAvila-Casado%2C+Carmen%3BFortoul%2C+Teresa+I%3BVedal%2C+Sverre%3BStevens%2C+Bonnie%3BChurg%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Brauer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1039&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AMBIENT AIR; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; MEXICO; PULMONARY EFFECTS; BRITISH COLUMBIA; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Field Ecology of Toxic Pfiesteria Complex Species and a Conservative Analysis of Their Role in Estuarine Fish Kills
AN  - 14596512; 10614383
AB  - An overview is presented of fish-kill assessment protocols, which have been designed on the basis of the known behavior of toxic Pfiesteria strains from laboratory studies compared with field observations, environmental factors that have been shown to be conducive to toxic Pfiesteria activity, the standardized fish bioassay procedure for detecting Pfiesteria populations, and known impacts of toxic Pfiesteria on fish health. Subsequently, field efforts over the past 10 yr toward assessing fish kills are summarized, which have been related to low oxygen stress, Pfiesteria, and miscellaneous causes such as pesticide spills. The 1998 toxic Pfiesteria outbreak in North Carolina, the state that has sustained approximately 98% of all known toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks, is examined in greater detail, as is the diagnosis of toxic Pfiesteria-related fish kills in Chesapeake Bay. Recommendations are proposed for further research in this area, noting the need for caution in assessing primary causality of estuarine fish kills, whether related to toxic Pfiesteria or to other factors.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Glasgow, Howard B
AU  - Burkholder, JoAnn M
AU  - Mallin, Michael A
AU  - Deamer-Melia, Nora J
AU  - Reed, Robert E
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 715
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - FISH KILLS
KW  - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - ECOLOGY, MARINE
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596512?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Field+Ecology+of+Toxic+Pfiesteria+Complex+Species+and+a+Conservative+Analysis+of+Their+Role+in+Estuarine+Fish+Kills&rft.au=Glasgow%2C+Howard+B%3BBurkholder%2C+JoAnn+M%3BMallin%2C+Michael+A%3BDeamer-Melia%2C+Nora+J%3BReed%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Glasgow&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DISSOLVED OXYGEN; ECOLOGY, MARINE; ESTUARIES; ALGAE; FISH KILLS; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Nutrient Loading and Eutrophication in Estuarine Ecology
AN  - 14596460; 10614380
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pinckney, James L
AU  - Paerl, Hans W
AU  - Tester, Patricia
AU  - Richardson, Tammi L
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 699
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - PRIMARY PRODUCTION
KW  - ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - ECOLOGY, MARINE
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
KW  - BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596460?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Nutrient+Loading+and+Eutrophication+in+Estuarine+Ecology&rft.au=Pinckney%2C+James+L%3BPaerl%2C+Hans+W%3BTester%2C+Patricia%3BRichardson%2C+Tammi+L&rft.aulast=Pinckney&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=699&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANIC MATTER; ECOLOGY, MARINE; NUTRIENTS; ESTUARIES; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; EUTROPHICATION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Molecular Probes to Assess Geographic Distribution of Pfiesteria Species
AN  - 14595992; 10614388
AB  - Results are summarized from a series of field assays for Pfiesteria species conducted from 1998 to 2000. Water samples for analysis were collected by state agency personnel in response to fish-lesion or fish-kill events from New York State to Texas. Approximately 7% of the field samples demonstrated the presence of one specie of Pfiesteria, and sediment samples showed a higher incidence of positive results than water samples.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rublee, Parke A
AU  - Kempton, Jason W
AU  - Schaefer, Eric F
AU  - Allen, Coy
AU  - Harris, Janera
AU  - Oldach, David W
AU  - Bowers, Holly
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 765
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GENETICS
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - FISH KILLS
KW  - AREA COMPARISONS
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595992?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Use+of+Molecular+Probes+to+Assess+Geographic+Distribution+of+Pfiesteria+Species&rft.au=Rublee%2C+Parke+A%3BKempton%2C+Jason+W%3BSchaefer%2C+Eric+F%3BAllen%2C+Coy%3BHarris%2C+Janera%3BOldach%2C+David+W%3BBowers%2C+Holly&rft.aulast=Rublee&rft.aufirst=Parke&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AREA COMPARISONS; GENETICS; COASTAL WATERS; ALGAE; FISH KILLS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Standardized Fish Bioassay Procedure for Detecting and Culturing Actively Toxic Pfiesteria, Used by Two Reference Laboratories for Atlantic and Gulf Coast States
AN  - 14595888; 10614386
AB  - The culturing of actively toxic Pfiesteria with live fish prey but with minimal bacteria, ciliate, or other microbial contaminants is difficult, but with appropriate experience, fish disease and death with toxic Pfiesteria can be reproduced routinely and repeatedly. A standardized fish bioassay procedure is outlined that was developed in 1991 and has been used and refined by North Carolina State University co-authors throughout the past decade. Five steps are included: extensive analysis of water during in-progress fish-kill events for physical, chemical, and biological variables; presumptive counting of Pfiesteria-like zoospore densities; conduct a first set of fish bioassays; clone the Pfiesteria-like organisms associated with fish death; and conduct a second set of fish bioassays using the cloned toxic Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellate species. Ranges of environmental conditions characterizing the test samples are provided, and recommendations are proposed on quality control/assurance steps to improve interlaboratory consistency in characterizing the test samples.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Burkholder, JoAnn M
AU  - Marshall, Harold G
AU  - Glasgow, Howard B
AU  - Seaborn, David W
AU  - Deamer-Melia, Nora J
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 745
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TOXIC SUBSTANCES
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - FISH KILLS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595888?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Standardized+Fish+Bioassay+Procedure+for+Detecting+and+Culturing+Actively+Toxic+Pfiesteria%26lt%3BN%26gt%3B%2C+Used+by+Two+Reference+Laboratories+for+Atlantic+and+Gulf+Coast+States&rft.au=Burkholder%2C+JoAnn+M%3BMarshall%2C+Harold+G%3BGlasgow%2C+Howard+B%3BSeaborn%2C+David+W%3BDeamer-Melia%2C+Nora+J&rft.aulast=Burkholder&rft.aufirst=JoAnn&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; TOXIC SUBSTANCES; ALGAE; FISH KILLS; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Skin Ulcers in Estuarine Fishes: a Comparative Pathological Evaluation of Wild and Laboratory-Exposed Fish
AN  - 14595836; 10614378
AB  - Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus lesions are used in conjunction with presumptive counts of Pfiesteria-like cells in water samples and toxic fish bioassays as primary criteria for decisions regarding human-health impacts in the mid-Atlantic states. To better understand the association between Pfiesteria spp. and fish lesions, ulcerative mycosis was compared and contrasted in wild menhaden with pfiesteriosis in laboratory-exposed fish. 38-L format biotoxicity assays were conducted using tilapia. During the study, fish were monitored daily for signs of morbidity, lesions, and mortality, and cell densities of P. shumwayae were determined. Results revealed that the pathological responses associated with ulcerative mycosis in menhaden differed fundamentally from those occurring in acute pfiesteriosis of laboratory-exposed fish. While the menhaden ulcers were infectious and developed over an extended period, Pfiesteria exposure of tilapia resulted in rapid development of acute widespread erosion of the epidermis, followed quickly by death. In the wild, all menhaden ulcers harbored a deeply invasive, highly pathogenic fungus, and infection always elicited severe myonecrosis and intense granulomatous myositis. The findings indicated that the characteristic ulcerous lesions in menhaden were probably not reliable indicators of local, current Pfiesteria activity, even when Pfiesteria spp. were verified ultimately to play an early initiating role in their development.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Vogelbein, W K
AU  - Shields, J D
AU  - Haas, L W
AU  - Reece, K S
AU  - Zwerner, DE
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 687
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PATHOLOGY, FISH
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595836?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Skin+Ulcers+in+Estuarine+Fishes%3A+a+Comparative+Pathological+Evaluation+of+Wild+and+Laboratory-Exposed+Fish&rft.au=Vogelbein%2C+W+K%3BShields%2C+J+D%3BHaas%2C+L+W%3BReece%2C+K+S%3BZwerner%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Vogelbein&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISH, SALTWATER; ALGAE; PATHOLOGY, FISH; BIOASSAY; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agricultural Pesticide Use in California: Pesticide Prioritization, Use Densities, and Population Distributions for a Childhood Cancer Study
AN  - 14595463; 10615589
AB  - Using data from California's Pesticide Use Report, pesticides were grouped into toxicologic categories and chemical classes to account for compounds that might act similarly in the human body or in the environment, and individual pesticides were prioritized by weighting the reported pounds of use by the potential of the pesticide to cause cancer and the possibility of exposure based on volatilization and environmental persistence. Geographic information system methods were used to summarize agricultural pesticide use by census-block group, and the number of children living in the upper tenth percentile of pesticide use density was estimated. Results revealed that the relative ranking of pesticide use changed significantly when pounds were adjusted by the cancer hazard factors. The top pesticides in the state ranged by hazard-adjusted use were propargite, methyl bromide, and trifluralin. The findings suggested that hundreds of thousands of children living in areas with high agricultural use had a greater potential for exposure than their more urban counterparts. Developmental or reproductive toxicants had the most children, followed by organophosphates and organochlorides. The variation in the number of children living in the block groups demonstrated that different populations were exposed potentially for each group and individual pesticide.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gunier, Robert B
AU  - Harnly, Martha E
AU  - Reynolds, Peggy
AU  - Hertz, Andrew
AU  - Von Behren, Julie
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1071
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - PESTICIDE USAGE
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - DATA, CHEMICAL
KW  - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595463?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Pesticide+Use+in+California%3A+Pesticide+Prioritization%2C+Use+Densities%2C+and+Population+Distributions+for+a+Childhood+Cancer+Study&rft.au=Gunier%2C+Robert+B%3BHarnly%2C+Martha+E%3BReynolds%2C+Peggy%3BHertz%2C+Andrew%3BVon+Behren%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Gunier&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1071&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DATA, CHEMICAL; CANCER RISK; CALIFORNIA; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; PESTICIDE USAGE; TOXICOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Bone Resorption on the Mobilization of Lead from Bone Among Middle-Aged and Elderly Men: The Normative Aging Study
AN  - 14595390; 10615578
AB  - Using subjects from the ongoing longitudinal study of aging called the Normative Aging Study, the influence of bone resorption on the relationships of bone lead and blood Pb with urinary Pb were examined. Bone resorption was estimated by examining 24-h urinary N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx), which are considered a sensitive and specific marker of bone resorption. Whole-blood samples were obtained and examined for Pb, and bone Pb was measured in each subject's mid-tibia shaft and patella. Lead measures in blood and bone were correlated moderately with the creatinine clearance rate-adjusted urinary Pb, and NTx was associated marginally with adjusted urinary Pb. The magnitude of the relationship of bone Pb to urinary Pb diminished after adjustment for blood Pb, but the pattern of the relationships of patella Pb and tibia Pb to urinary Pb across NTx tertiles remained unchanged. The findings suggested that bone resorption modified the release of Pb from bone and that bone, independent of blood, was a source of Pb in plasma among the middle-aged and elderly men because Pb excreted in urine was presumed to be derived from plasma, and whole-blood Pb levels did not directly predict plasma Pb levels.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tsaih, Shirng-Wern
AU  - Korrick, Susan
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Lee, Mei-Ling Ting
AU  - Amarasiriwardena, Chitra
AU  - Aro, Antonio
AU  - Sparrow, David
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 995
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595390?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Bone+Resorption+on+the+Mobilization+of+Lead+from+Bone+Among+Middle-Aged+and+Elderly+Men%3A+The+Normative+Aging+Study&rft.au=Tsaih%2C+Shirng-Wern%3BKorrick%2C+Susan%3BSchwartz%2C+Joel%3BLee%2C+Mei-Ling+Ting%3BAmarasiriwardena%2C+Chitra%3BAro%2C+Antonio%3BSparrow%2C+David&rft.aulast=Tsaih&rft.aufirst=Shirng-Wern&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=995&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Harmful Gastrointestinal Effects of Carrageenan in Animal Experiments
AN  - 14595349; 10615577
AB  - The food additive, carrageenan, has been associated with the induction and promotion of intestinal neoplasms and ulcerations in numerous animal experiments, but it remains widely used. Data are summarized from a number of experiments that have considered the effects of carrageenan in animals. The characteristics of carrageenan are described, and experimental results are presented that show the occurrence of intestinal lesions after exposure to the compound, the promotion of neoplasia, significant ulceration of the cecum and/or large intestine after oral exposure, the resemblance between ulcerative lesions and accompanying inflammatory changes induced by carrageenan, the possible role of intestinal bacteria in the mechanism of action of carrageenan, and extra-intestinal manifestations of carrageenan exposure. The extent of human exposure to carrageenan is discussed briefly.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tobacman, Joanne K
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 983
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - FOOD ADDITIVES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595349?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Review+of+Harmful+Gastrointestinal+Effects+of+Carrageenan+in+Animal+Experiments&rft.au=Tobacman%2C+Joanne+K&rft.aulast=Tobacman&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; FOOD ADDITIVES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Chloro-s-Triazine Herbicides and Metabolites on Aromatase Activity in Various Human Cell Lines and on Vitellogenin Production in Male Carp Hepatocytes
AN  - 14595289; 10615583
AB  - The effects of triazine herbicides and several of their common metabolites on aromatase activity were examined in several human cell lines, including H295R adrenocortical, JEG-3 placental, and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. In addition, effects were examined on estrogen receptor-mediated vitellogenin expression in cultured primary hepatocytes of male carp. The herbicides included simazine, atrazine, and propazine, as well as their dealkylated and hydroxylated metabolites, which were used at various exposure concentrations. Results showed that all three triazine herbicides and two shared metabolites, atrazine-desisopropyl and atrazine-desethyl, were able to induce aromatase activity in H295R cells, but the fully dealkylated metabolite, atrazine desethyl-desisopropyl, and the hydroxylated metabolites of atrazine were not active. The compounds that induced aromatase activity in H295R cells also induced the activity in JEG-3 cells, although with lesser efficacy, while MCF-7 cells did not exhibit aromatase activity. Exposure of male carp hepatocytes to various concentrations of the triazines or their metabolites did not significantly induce vitellogenin production.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Sanderson, JThomas
AU  - Letcher, Robert J
AU  - Heneweer, Marjoke
AU  - Giesy, J P
AU  - van den Berg, Martin
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 1027
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - SIMAZINE
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - ATRAZINE
KW  - HERBICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595289?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Chloro-s-Triazine+Herbicides+and+Metabolites+on+Aromatase+Activity+in+Various+Human+Cell+Lines+and+on+Vitellogenin+Production+in+Male+Carp+Hepatocytes&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+JThomas%3BLetcher%2C+Robert+J%3BHeneweer%2C+Marjoke%3BGiesy%2C+J+P%3Bvan+den+Berg%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=JThomas&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SIMAZINE; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ATRAZINE; HORMONAL EFFECTS; HERBICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Public Health Surveillance: Possible Estuary-Associated Syndrome
AN  - 14594814; 10614394
AB  - Public-health officials have developed a passive surveillance system for collecting, classifying, and tracking public inquires about exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida and similar organisms in estuarine waters. The researchers first developed a number of working definitions for the illness, exposure, and symptoms, which were compiled under the name, Possible Estuary-Associated Syndrome (PEAS). Each state participating in the program has established a toll-free telephone hotline to provide information about Pfiesteria spp., and if a caller reports a symptom and exposure to estuarine water, a telephone questionnaire is administered to determine if the caller meets symptom criteria for PEAS. When the symptoms are met, the caller is assisted in making appointments with medical specialists. Initial results are summarized from administration of the program from June 1998 through June 2001. Of 66 people who had possible exposure to estuarine waters, five were been identified as meeting PEAS criteria.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Backer, Lorraine C
AU  - Niskar, Amanda Sue
AU  - Rubin, Carol
AU  - Blindauer, Kim
AU  - Christianson, Dennis
AU  - Naeher, Luke
AU  - Rogers, Helen Schurz
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 797
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - ENV ACTION, STATE AND LOCAL
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594814?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE; ENV ACTION, STATE AND LOCAL; ESTUARIES; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; ALGAE; PUBLIC HEALTH; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pfiesteria: Review of the Science and Identification of Research Gaps. Report for the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
AN  - 14594679; 10614374
AB  - The Pfiesteria organism, which was first identified and named in the early 1990s, exhibits multiple forms, transforming itself into a toxin-producing dinoflagellate in the presence of fish. Its toxin appears to destroy the integrity of the skin of fish, allowing the organism to feed. A review is provided of the ecophysiology of Pfiesteria, looking at P. piscicida relative to other dinoflagellates and harmful algal blooms, the problem of identification, its life cycle, and its distribution on the estuarine environment. The effects of Pfiesteria on marine organisms are then discussed, citing data derived from observed effects on fish in the wild and in laboratory exposures. Methods for detecting the organism are outlined, including the use of light microscopy, electron microscopy, genetic diagnostics, polymerase chain reaction, fluorescent in situ hybridization, the heteroduplex mobility/single-strand conformational polymorphism assay, and methods for detecting Pfiesteria toxin, including the modified fish bioassay, cellular assays, cytotoxicity assays, and the reporter gene assay. Finally, the human-health effects of exposure to the organism are examined, noting epidemiologic observations, selected case reports, and clinical assessment and neurotoxicology.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Samet, Jonathan
AU  - Bignami, Gary S
AU  - Feldman, Robert
AU  - Hawkins, William
AU  - Neff, Jerry
AU  - Smayda, Theodore
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 639
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - PATHOLOGY, FISH
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594679?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pfiesteria%3A+Review+of+the+Science+and+Identification+of+Research+Gaps.+Report+for+the+National+Center+for+Environmental+Health%2C+Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Samet%2C+Jonathan%3BBignami%2C+Gary+S%3BFeldman%2C+Robert%3BHawkins%2C+William%3BNeff%2C+Jerry%3BSmayda%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=Samet&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; NEUROTOXICITY; ESTUARIES; PATHOLOGY, FISH; FISH, SALTWATER; ALGAE; PUBLIC HEALTH; BIOASSAY; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; TOXICOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Rat Model of the Cognitive Impairment from Pfiesteria piscicida Exposure
AN  - 14594613; 10614387
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Levin, Edward D
Y1  - 2001/10//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Oct 2001
SP  - 757
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - RODENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594613?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Rat+Model+of+the+Cognitive+Impairment+from+Pfiesteria+piscicida+Exposure&rft.au=Levin%2C+Edward+D&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NEUROTOXICITY; ALGAE; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; RODENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - From Educational Resistance to Professional Reform
AN  - 1416378774
JF  - Places : a Quarterly Journal of Environmental Design
AU  - Polyzoides, Stefanos
Y1  - 2001///Fall
PY  - 2001
DA  - Fall 2001
SP  - 78
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
PB  - MIT Press for the College of Environmental Design, University of California and the School of Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0731-0455
KW  - Housing And Urban Planning
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1416378774?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apio&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Places+%3A+a+Quarterly+Journal+of+Environmental+Design&rft.atitle=From+Educational+Resistance+to+Professional+Reform&rft.au=Polyzoides%2C+Stefanos&rft.aulast=Polyzoides&rft.aufirst=Stefanos&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Places+%3A+a+Quarterly+Journal+of+Environmental+Design&rft.issn=07310455&rft_id=info:doi/
DB  - Periodicals Index Online
N1  - Last updated - 2013-08-01
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synergistic effects of gene-end signal mutations and the M2-1 protein on transcription termination by respiratory syncytial virus.
AN  - 72198391; 11601901
AB  - Individual mononegavirus genes terminate with a short cis-acting element, the gene-end (GE) signal, that directs polyadenylation and termination and might also influence the efficiency of reinitiation at the next downstream gene. The 12-13 nucleotide (nt) GE signals of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) consist of a conserved pentanucleotide (3'-UCAAU, negative sense), followed by a 3-nt middle region that is AU-rich but otherwise not conserved, followed by a 4- or 5-nt poly(U) region that is thought to generate the poly(A) tail of the encoded mRNA by reiterative copying. Most of the naturally occurring differences in the GE signals of the various RSV genes occur in the "middle" and "poly(U)" regions. We mutated a copy of the fusion protein (F) GE signal that was positioned at the end of the promoter-proximal gene of a tricistronic minigenome and evaluated the effect of these mutations on RSV transcription in a plasmid-initiated, intracellular assay. Mutations confirmed the importance of the middle region's AU-rich nature and 3-nt length, and the poly(U) tract's 4-nt minimum functional length, with maximal termination efficiency observed at five U residues. Nt assignments other than U at position 13 also affected the efficiency of termination, showing that this position is part of the functional 13-nt GE signal. These results indicate that differences in nt assignments in the middle and poly(U) regions of the GE signal, which occur frequently in nature, affect the efficiency of termination. Unexpectedly, the ability of certain mutations to inhibit termination was completely dependent on coexpression of the M2-1 protein, and in many other cases the inhibitory effect of the mutation was greatly enhanced in the presence of M2-1. Thus, M2-1 appears to have the effect of altering the polymerase such that it ignores suboptimal GE signals. Interestingly, certain mutations that greatly decreased the efficiency of termination in the absence of M2-1 did not have much effect on the expression of the second gene, implying that correct termination and/or polyadenylation at the upstream gene is not obligatory for reinitiation at the next downstream gene. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
JF  - Virology
AU  - Sutherland, K A
AU  - Collins, P L
AU  - Peeples, M E
AD  - Department of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 W. Congress Parkway, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Y1  - 2001/09/30/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 30
SP  - 295
EP  - 307
VL  - 288
IS  - 2
SN  - 0042-6822, 0042-6822
KW  - Transcription Factors
KW  - 0
KW  - Viral Nonstructural Proteins
KW  - Viral Proteins
KW  - Poly U
KW  - 27416-86-0
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW  - Humans
KW  - Point Mutation
KW  - Genes, Viral
KW  - Cell Line
KW  - Amino Acid Substitution
KW  - Viral Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human -- genetics
KW  - Viral Nonstructural Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
KW  - Transcription Factors -- metabolism
KW  - Viral Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Transcription, Genetic
KW  - Transcription Factors -- genetics
KW  - Signal Transduction
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72198391?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virology&rft.atitle=Synergistic+effects+of+gene-end+signal+mutations+and+the+M2-1+protein+on+transcription+termination+by+respiratory+syncytial+virus.&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+K+A%3BCollins%2C+P+L%3BPeeples%2C+M+E&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-09-30&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virology&rft.issn=00426822&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-12-04
N1  - Date created - 2001-10-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Raise Your Voices For NY's Energy Plan
AN  - 228224804
AB  - The City faces a deficiency in electricity of between 2,000 and 3,000 megawatts (MW) over the next five years.  This figure is based on projected increases in demand as well as the need to assure market stability and to replace aging plants and equipment.  
   To date, more than a dozen plants have been proposed for New York City by a number of energy generators which, if taken together, would add 5,500 MW of capacity. At this time, no proposed generating facilities are under construction.  If an electricity crisis is to be averted, at least some portion of the proposed 5,500 MW of generation capacity must be made available over the next five years. This cannot occur unless New York State's siting process is accelerated considerably.
JF  - New York Construction News
AU  - Richard T. Anderson President, New York Building Congress Inc.
Y1  - 2001/09/20/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 20
SP  - 59
CY  - New York
PB  - McGraw Hill Publications Company
VL  - 49
IS  - 2
SN  - 00287164
KW  - Building And Construction
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/228224804?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabidateline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Construction+News&rft.atitle=Raise+Your+Voices+For+NY%27s+Energy+Plan&rft.au=Richard+T.+Anderson+President%2C+New+York+Building+Congress+Inc.&rft.aulast=Richard+T.+Anderson+President&rft.aufirst=New+York+Building+Congress&rft.date=2001-09-20&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+York+Construction+News&rft.issn=00287164&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Central
N1  - Copyright - Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regulating safety in an unsafe world (risk reduction for and with communities)
AN  - 18187881; 5212606
AB  - Safety regulators and the public they serve often have contrasting views on risk perception and the veracity of institutional estimates of risk and harm. Conflict and distrust between these groups is often a result of a lack of public involvement in decision making on safety related matters. Such concerns also emerge from differences in professional training, authority and experience between the groups. Fire services internationally, carryout fire safety assessments on behalf of communities. This assessment role is unusual in that unlike conventional approaches to regulatory safety assessment, fire fighters are direct end-users of their own regulatory assessment and closer to the people they protect. This paper discusses how fire services are beginning to seek closer links with communities by defining clear regulatory frameworks for conventional safety assessments and conceptual frameworks that allow a redefinition of their role towards establishing partnerships with communities to promote sustained safety.
JF  - Journal of Hazardous Materials
AU  - Barnes, P
AD  - Corporate Risk Unit, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, G.P.O. Box 46, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia, barnesp@dpi.qld.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/09/14/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 14
SP  - 25
EP  - 37
VL  - 86
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0304-3894, 0304-3894
KW  - safety regulations
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Fires
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Perception
KW  - Public concern
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
KW  - R2 23100:Sociological factors
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18187881?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Regulating+safety+in+an+unsafe+world+%28risk+reduction+for+and+with+communities%29&rft.au=Barnes%2C+P&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-09-14&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special issue: Risk and governance.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Public concern; Hazards; Perception; Risk assessment
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dynamic mimicry in an Indo-Malayan octopus.
AN  - 71126604; 11522192
AB  - During research dives in Indonesia (Sulawesi and Bali), we filmed a distinctive long-armed octopus, which is new to science. Diving over 24 h periods revealed that the 'mimic octopus' emerges during daylight hours to forage on sand substrates in full view of pelagic fish predators. We observed nine individuals of this species displaying a repertoire of postures and body patterns, several of which are clearly impersonations of venomous animals co-occurring in this habitat. This 'dynamic mimicry' avoids the genetic constraints that may limit the diversity of genetically polymorphic mimics but has the same effect of decreasing the frequency with which predators encounter particular mimics. Additionally, our observations suggest that the octopus makes decisions about the most appropriate form of mimicry to use, allowing it to enhance further the benefits of mimicking toxic models by employing mimicry according to the nature of perceived threats.
JF  - Proceedings. Biological sciences
AU  - Norman, M D
AU  - Finn, J
AU  - Tregenza, T
AD  - Museum Victoria, G.P.O. Box 666E, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia. mnorman@unimelb.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09/07/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 07
SP  - 1755
EP  - 1758
VL  - 268
IS  - 1478
SN  - 0962-8452, 0962-8452
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - Octopodiformes -- physiology
KW  - Behavior, Animal
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-12-07
N1  - Date created - 2001-08-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential lymphocyte reactivity to serum-derived metal-protein complexes produced from cobalt-based and titanium-based implant alloy degradation
AN  - 17891886; 5155313
AB  - The lymphocyte response to serum protein complexed with metal from implant alloy degradation was investigated in this in vitro study using primary human lymphocytes from healthy volunteers (n = 10). Cobalt chromium molybdenum alloy (Co-Cr-Mo, ASTM F-75) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V, ASTM F-136) beads (70 mu m) were incubated in agitated human serum at 37 degree C to simulate naturally occurring metal implant alloy degradation processes. Particulate free serum samples that had been incubated with metal were then separated into molecular weight based fractions. The amounts of soluble Cr and Ti within each serum fraction were measured and correlated with lymphocyte proliferation response to the individual serum fractions. Lymphocytes from each subject were cultured with 11 autologous molecular weight based serum fractions either with or without added metal. Two molecular weight ranges of human serum proteins were associated with the binding of Cr and Ti from Co-Cr-Mo and Ti implant alloy degradation (at <30 and 180-250 kDa). High molecular weight serum proteins ( similar to 180 kDa) demonstrated greater lymphocyte reactivity when complexed with Cr alloy and Ti alloy than low (5-30 kDa) and midrange (30-77 kDa) serum proteins. When the amount of lymphocyte stimulation was normalized to both the moles of metal and the moles of protein within each fraction (metal-protein complex reactivity index), Cr from Co-Cr-Mo alloy degradation demonstrated approximately 10-fold greater reactivity than Ti in the higher molecular weight serum proteins ( similar to 180 kDa). This in vitro study demonstrated a lymphocyte proliferative response to both Co-Cr-Mo and Ti alloy metalloprotein degradation products. This response was greatest when the metals were complexed with high molecular weight proteins, and with metal-protein complexes formed from Co-Cr-Mo alloy degradation.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
AU  - Hallab, N J
AU  - Mikecz, K
AU  - Vermes, C
AU  - Skipor, A
AU  - Jacobs, J J
AD  - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA, nhallab@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/09/05/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 05
SP  - 427
EP  - 436
VL  - 56
IS  - 3
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - alloys
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Metals
KW  - Titanium
KW  - Cobalt
KW  - Lymphocytes
KW  - Cell proliferation
KW  - Serum proteins
KW  - X 24163:Metabolism
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research&rft.atitle=Differential+lymphocyte+reactivity+to+serum-derived+metal-protein+complexes+produced+from+cobalt-based+and+titanium-based+implant+alloy+degradation&rft.au=Hallab%2C+N+J%3BMikecz%2C+K%3BVermes%2C+C%3BSkipor%2C+A%3BJacobs%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Hallab&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-09-05&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lymphocytes; Cobalt; Metals; Titanium; Serum proteins; Cell proliferation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mining on Federal Lands (Updated September 5, 2001)
AN  - 14584724; 10609460
AB  - While mining on public lands in the western US is not as extensive as it once was, it remains a major economic activity, especially in Nevada, Arizona, California, Montana, and Wyoming. The claimpatent system, whereby a prospector locates and claims an area believed to contain a valuable mineral and which has been set up under the auspices of the 1982 General Mining Law, is outlined. The 1920 Mineral Leasing Act removed selected minerals from the claimpatent system. Critics argue that, because the West is now developed, the 1872 Mining law is obsolete and inconsistent with other federal natural resource policies, but supporters contend that the system works well and should be maintained. The pros and cons of the claimpatent system are discussed, along with specific legislative activity aimed at ways for the federal government to receive fair market value for the land or royalties from mineral production, environmental protection, and withdrawals of federal lands by USBLM.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB89130
AU  - Humphries, Marc
AU  - Vincent, Carol Hardy
Y1  - 2001/09/05/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Sep 05
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - US BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - PUBLIC LANDS, FEDERAL
KW  - MINERAL EXPLORATION
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - MINERAL LEASING, ONSHORE
KW  - MINING CLAIMS
KW  - ECONOMICS, MINERAL
KW  - MINERAL LEASING ACT 20
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15769.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MINERAL LEASING, ONSHORE; US BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT; MINING CLAIMS; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ECONOMICS, MINERAL; PUBLIC LANDS, FEDERAL; MINERAL LEASING ACT 20; MINERAL EXPLORATION; LAND USE PLANNING; ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermal inactivation of antimicrobial-resistant Gram-positive cocci in chicken meat: D and Z value determinations.
AN  - 72219935; 11672482
AB  - Antimicrobial-resistance in Gram-positive bacteria is reported with increasing frequency in strains isolated from food animals. Their isolation from commercial poultry carcasses and meat products constitute a potential risk that resistant strains or resistance genes might spread to humans via the food chain. As bacterial inactivation by thermal process is a critical control point in the safe preparation of many ready-to-eat foods, it is important to determine the thermal resistance of these organisms. The present study was undertaken to investigate the thermal tolerance (D and Z values) of antimicrobial-resistant, Gram-positive cocci in ground chicken meat. The antimicrobial-resistant, Gram-positive cocci for this study were isolated from two poultry processing plants in Western Australia. D and Z value data indicate that these isolates do not exhibit enhanced thermal resistant characteristics. The estimated lethal effect of the cooking process for chicken meat indicates that an internal temperature of 70 degrees C for 2.1 min would provide a 7-log reduction of all cell suspensions tested.
JF  - International journal of environmental health research
AU  - Bertolatti, D
AU  - Munyard, S J
AU  - Grubb, W B
AU  - Binns, C W
AD  - School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987 Perth, Western Australia 6845. d.bertolatti@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - September 2001
SP  - 257
EP  - 266
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
SN  - 0960-3123, 0960-3123
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Cooking
KW  - Drug Resistance, Microbial
KW  - Hot Temperature
KW  - Chickens
KW  - Gram-Positive Bacteria -- physiology
KW  - Food Technology
KW  - Food Contamination
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-12-04
N1  - Date created - 2001-10-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Getting Started Using American Memory.
AN  - 62282037; ED464011
AB  - This publication features teaching ideas generated by classroom teachers. For grades K-4, fourth grade teacher, Janet Williamson, has developed "Off and Running with Primary Sources" which describes how she introduces students to primary sources using historical advertisements. Appropriate for grades 5-8, a strategy was developed by Cathy Hix for a seventh grade class to explore American Memory searching for evidence that the class historical fiction readings are accurate. For grades 9-12, high school teacher Arnold Pulda highlights a buried treasure that can be used to introduce students to the collections. In the feature article "The Evolution of a History Teacher," Greg Deegan reflects on the impact of technology in his classroom. In the "Tech Tip" section, "Tips for Searching the American Memory Collections or 'I Know I Found Articles Yesterday, but Where Are They Now!'" Laurie Williams, school media specialist, suggests three basic search strategies. (BT)
AU  - Singleton, Laurel R.
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - September 2001
SP  - 18
PB  - Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E., Washington, DC 20540. For full text: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/educators/newsletter/aug ust01/index.html.
IS  - 1
KW  - Advertisements
KW  - American Memory Project (Library of Congress)
KW  - Historical Fiction
KW  - Technology Integration
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Practitioners
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Research Tools
KW  - Teacher Developed Materials
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Primary Sources
KW  - Search Strategies
KW  - United States History
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62282037?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Theme issue. Inaugural Edition. Newsletter re-titl
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling sustainable development planning: A multicriteria decision conferencing approach
AN  - 19939166; 5314361
AB  - Development planning is multidimensional in nature. On the one hand, it addresses economic growth, and on the other, it deals with economic development of the whole nation. Sustainable development, on the other hand, emphasizes the need for integration of economics and environment, as well as promoting intra- and intergenerational equity. While the literature deals extensively with the issues of sustainable development, it lacks a prescription of an easy-to-use, yet rigorous, methodology for it. In this paper, we offer a decision conferencing approach to sustainable development planning based on a multicriteria model. The integrated model is presented and applied to a sustainable development planning exercise in a third world country. Sample results are presented and detailed sensitivity analyses show the environmental variables that are of major concern.
JF  - Environment International
AU  - Quaddus, MA
AU  - Siddique, MAB
AD  - Graduate School of Business, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U 1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, quaddusm@gsb.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 89
EP  - 95
VL  - 27
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0160-4120, 0160-4120
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population
KW  - Socio-economic aspects
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Developing countries
KW  - Models
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M1 350:Monitoring and Quantitating Anthropogenic Processes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939166?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Modelling+sustainable+development+planning%3A+A+multicriteria+decision+conferencing+approach&rft.au=Quaddus%2C+MA%3BSiddique%2C+MAB&rft.aulast=Quaddus&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+International&rft.issn=01604120&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-03-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Modelling and Sustainability.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Socio-economic aspects; Economics; Sustainable development; Developing countries; Environmental factors; Models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of microsatellite loci for population studies of the pink ling, Genypterus blacodes (Teleostei: Ophidiidae)
AN  - 18372698; 5349664
AB  - Fifteen microsatellite loci were developed for pink ling (Genypterus blacodes), a fish of significant commercial importance to Australasia. Nine loci were examined in samples from five regions of Australia's South East Fishery. All nine were highly polymorphic; numbers of alleles per locus ranged from 11 to 52 in total samples of 270-306 individuals. The average observed heterozygosity per locus per sample (0.823) was a little lower than the average Hardy-Weinberg expected heterozygosity per sample (0.895), perhaps reflecting the possible presence of null alleles at two loci. There was no significant evidence of genetic stock heterogeneity.
JF  - Molecular Ecology Notes
AU  - Ward, R D
AU  - Reilly, A
AD  - CSIRO Marine Research, GPO Box 1538 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Bob.Ward@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 173
EP  - 175
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
SN  - 1471-8278, 1471-8278
KW  - Australian rockling
KW  - microsatellites
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Q1 01443:Population genetics
KW  - G 07371:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18372698?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Development+of+microsatellite+loci+for+population+studies+of+the+pink+ling%2C+Genypterus+blacodes+%28Teleostei%3A+Ophidiidae%29&rft.au=Ward%2C+R+D%3BReilly%2C+A&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Population structure of two Antarctic ice-associated copepods, Drescheriella glacialis and Paralabidocera antarctica, in winter sea ice
AN  - 18365614; 5331012
AB  - The spatial distribution and population structure of two dominant ice-associated copepods, Drescheriella glacialis and Paralabidocera antarctica, were studied during winter at nine locations in East Antarctic fast ice. These species accounted for at least 90% of the total metazoan abundance at each location. Abundances were high, reaching 175 individuals l super(-1) (190,000 m super(-2)) for D. glacialis and 660 l super(-1)(901,000 m super(-2)) for P. antarctica. These abundances were probably partly supported by the high biomass of ice-algae (Pearson correlation coefficient, r=0.75), as indicated by chlorophyll-a concentrations (1.7-10.1 mu g l super(-1)). The population structures of each species suggested very different life-history strategies. All developmental stages of D. glacialis were isolated from the ice cores, including females with egg sacs, supporting the hypothesis that this species reproduces in the sea ice during winter. This strategy might assist D. glacialis in leading a continually colonising existence, whereby it responds opportunistically to the availability of favourable habitat patches. The populations of P. antarctica were composed primarily of nauplii (>99%), consistent with past observations of a synchronised life cycle for this species. The strong coupling of the developmental cycle of P. antarctica to the growth and decay of sea ice suggests that local extinctions might occur in areas where ice break-out is unpredictable.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Swadling, K M
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-5, Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australia, k.swadling@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 597
EP  - 603
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00227/bibs/1139 003/11390597.htm]
VL  - 139
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Ice cores
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Paralabidocera antarctica
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - Drescheriella glacialis
KW  - Winter
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Life history
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills
KW  - Fast ice
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Cryoplankton
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
KW  - Q1 08101:General works
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18365614?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Population+structure+of+two+Antarctic+ice-associated+copepods%2C+Drescheriella+glacialis+and+Paralabidocera+antarctica%2C+in+winter+sea+ice&rft.au=Swadling%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Swadling&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=597&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs002270100610
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea ice; Life history; Ecological distribution; Zooplankton; Fast ice; Population structure; Cryoplankton; Marine crustaceans; Winter; Spatial distribution; Polar environments; Paralabidocera antarctica; Drescheriella glacialis; PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Vestfold Hills; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270100610
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The application of weather derivatives to mitigate the financial risk of climate variability and extreme weather events
AN  - 18348619; 5280772
AB  - Evidence of the challenge faced by the meteorological community to become skilled in applying risk management products from the financial markets is growing. This paper presents an approach to the pricing of weather derivatives that employs a combination of empirical data including forecast verification data, regional synoptic classification data, and data associated with climate indices on a global scale, such as the Southern Oscillation Index. The paper presents several illustrative examples that show how to price these options about the occurrence of an unusual weather event, using forecast verification data and synoptic classification data.
JF  - Australian Meteorological Magazine
AU  - Stern, H
AD  - Victorian Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1636M, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia, H.Stern@bom.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 171
EP  - 182
VL  - 50
IS  - 3
SN  - 0004-9743, 0004-9743
KW  - derivatives
KW  - forecasting
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Climatic data
KW  - Weather
KW  - Economics
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Extreme weather records
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - R2 23070:Economics, organization
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18348619?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+application+of+weather+derivatives+to+mitigate+the+financial+risk+of+climate+variability+and+extreme+weather+events&rft.au=Stern%2C+H&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.issn=00049743&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Meteorology; Weather; Extreme weather records; Climatic data
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of climate change and climate variability on the competitiveness of wheat and beef cattle production in Emerald, north-east Australia
AN  - 18248149; 5314365
AB  - Emerald, north-east Queensland, is at the northern margin of the wheat cropping region of Australia. The Emerald region was previously used predominantly for grazing beef cattle; however, cropping has developed in importance over the past 30 years. We use historical climate records (1890-1998) to simulate and compare wheat yields, grass production and live-weight gain (LWG) over time. The cropping expansion from the 1970s to the early 1990s has occurred in a unique period in the 108-year record with the highest average wheat yields, lowest wheat yield variability and the greatest relative productivity of wheat production against grass production. If this window of opportunity is a result of long-term climate variability, then cropping is likely to decline in the region as conditions return to those experienced earlier in the record. If this increase is related to climate change, then cropping is likely to persist in the region with productivity maintained at current levels particularly through the yield-enhancing effects of increased atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations. However, this persistence will be influenced by the frequencies of El Nino conditions that may increase with global warming. The high relative productivities experienced over the past few decades have probably biased producers' expectations, and applications for drought support need to take into account the longer-term perspective provided by this analysis. Nevertheless, the last 6 years have the lowest simulated mean LWG production on the record. The identification of poor production periods depended on the production element being addressed and the timescale involved.
JF  - Environment International
AU  - Howden, S M
AU  - McKeon, G M
AU  - Meinke, H
AU  - Entel, M
AU  - Flood, N
AD  - CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, G.P.O. Box 284, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, mark.howden@dwe.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 155
EP  - 160
VL  - 27
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0160-4120, 0160-4120
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Triticum
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Air pollution control
KW  - Crops
KW  - Climatic effects on grasses
KW  - Australia, Queensland, Emerald
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Carbon dioxide effects on wheat
KW  - Cattle
KW  - Climatic change influences on cattle
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18248149?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+climate+change+and+climate+variability+on+the+competitiveness+of+wheat+and+beef+cattle+production+in+Emerald%2C+north-east+Australia&rft.au=Howden%2C+S+M%3BMcKeon%2C+G+M%3BMeinke%2C+H%3BEntel%2C+M%3BFlood%2C+N&rft.aulast=Howden&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+International&rft.issn=01604120&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Modelling and Sustainability.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Triticum; Australia, Queensland, Emerald; Climatic changes; Agriculture; Simulation; Historical account; Crops; Cattle; Carbon dioxide; Global warming; Air pollution control; Sustainable development; Climatic change influences on cattle; Carbon dioxide effects on wheat; Climatic effects on grasses
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diet composition and guild structure of mesopelagic and bathypelagic fishes near Macquarie Island, Australia
AN  - 18219763; 5292511
AB  - Mesopelagic (200-1000 m) and bathypelagic (> 1000 m) fish near Macquarie Island, Australia, are important in the diets of seals, seabirds, and Patagonian toothfish. They also form important links between the productivity at shallow and deeper water depths. Here we analyse the diets of 23 fish species, 13 of which are from the family Myctophidae from 254 stomach samples. Crustaceans (particularly copepods, amphipods, and euphausiids) were the dominant prey in 18 species. Fishes were the dominant prey in five species. Further analysis showed that five of the 13 myctophid fishes had a low level of similarity in diet composition between individuals of each species, whereas the other eight species had significantly high levels of similarity. Cluster analysis and randomisation procedures suggested the existence of five trophic guilds among the Myctophidae.
JF  - New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
AU  - Gaskett, A C
AU  - Bulman, C
AU  - He, X
AU  - Goldsworthy, S D
AD  - CSIRO Marine Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia, Cathy.Bulman@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 469
EP  - 476
VL  - 35
IS  - 3
SN  - 0028-8330, 0028-8330
KW  - Lanternfishes
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - PSE, Australia, Macquarie I.
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Prey selection
KW  - Macquarie I.
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Guilds
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Myctophidae
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - D 04668:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18219763?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Marine+and+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Diet+composition+and+guild+structure+of+mesopelagic+and+bathypelagic+fishes+near+Macquarie+Island%2C+Australia&rft.au=Gaskett%2C+A+C%3BBulman%2C+C%3BHe%2C+X%3BGoldsworthy%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Gaskett&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Marine+and+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=00288330&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Trophic structure; Zooplankton; Prey selection; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Guilds; Community structure; Pisces; Myctophidae; PSE, Australia, Macquarie I.; Macquarie I.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal climate summary Southern Hemisphere (winter 2000): a near-neutral ENSO phase in the Pacific
AN  - 18214084; 5280776
AB  - Southern hemisphere circulation patterns and anomalies for winter 2000 (June - August) are reviewed, with emphasis given to the tropical Pacific and the Australian region. The declining strength of ENSO indicators observed during autumn 2000, continued into winter with most indices in the neutral range. A strong three-wave pattern dominated the middle to high latitude circulation around the hemisphere, with higher than average atmospheric pressure observed over most of Australia. Consistent with this were below average rainfall totals and minimum temperatures, and above normal maximum temperatures.
JF  - Australian Meteorological Magazine
AU  - Beard, G
AD  - National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - September 2001
SP  - 225
EP  - 232
VL  - 50
IS  - 3
SN  - 0004-9743, 0004-9743
KW  - Australia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Regional Analysis
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Climatology
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-climate relationships
KW  - Temperature data
KW  - Temporal Distribution
KW  - Weather Patterns
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Marine
KW  - Weather
KW  - Air Temperature
KW  - Atmospheric Pressure
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - Atmospheric circulation-climate variation relationships
KW  - Climatic Data
KW  - Air Circulation
KW  - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58)
KW  - M2 551.513.7:Relations between distant regions (551.513.7)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18214084?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.atitle=Seasonal+climate+summary+Southern+Hemisphere+%28winter+2000%29%3A+a+near-neutral+ENSO+phase+in+the+Pacific&rft.au=Beard%2C+G&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.issn=00049743&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Rainfall; Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Temperature data; Heat transfer; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; Atmospheric circulation-climate variation relationships; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-climate relationships; Regional Analysis; Air Temperature; Climatic Data; Atmospheric Pressure; Spatial Distribution; Air Circulation; Weather Patterns; Temporal Distribution; Southern Hemisphere; Pacific; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forward-backward assimilation, prediction and dynamics for the southeast Australia floods of October 1993
AN  - 18213008; 5280775
AB  - Devastating floods occurred over northern Victoria, southeast Australia on 3 October 1993. Prompted by the significance of the rainfall, and the very poor guidance provided by local and international forecast systems, a study has been made of (a) numerical prediction of the event, and (b) the associated large-scale and mesocale dynamics. To identify and objectively reduce errors in initial conditions, a forward - backward assimilation system has been developed. The technique utilises backwards running of the assimilating forecast model with modified physical parametrisations, and the observational network over continental Australia, to extrapolate the data over the poorly observed ocean areas to the south and west. The new analyses show enhanced vertical structure and intensity of the (oceanic) cut-off low, and a clearly defined split jetstream over ocean areas to the southwest of the observational network. The forecasts from the new initial conditions are considerably improved. Evidence is presented that downstream development (successive trough-ridge amplification) played an important role in establishing the large-scale environment. Theoretical estimates of group and phase speeds show reasonable agreement with the observed behaviour. The upper-level flow is characterised by an amplifying trough that eventually orientates SW-NE. The resulting forward-tilted cut-off low is associated with very strong divergence (and ascent) on its eastern flank. Lagrangian trajectory diagnostics are used to illustrate this structural change and to relate the evolution of the potential vorticity and the jetstreams. At low levels, the environment is characterised by weak inertial stability and sustained conditional instability. It is postulated that the low inertial stability allows the development of large-scale divergent flows (mostly associated with convection) and the strengthening of a low level jet. This in turn maintains the moisture supply and conditional instability in the rain area, so that a positive feedback is established between the convection and the large-scale flow. The presence of these upper and lower level flow features results in a highly efficient rain system.
JF  - Australian Meteorological Magazine
AU  - Davidson, N E
AU  - Mills, G
AU  - Stern, H
AU  - Leggett, T
AD  - Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia, n.davidson@bom.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - September 2001
SP  - 205
EP  - 224
VL  - 50
IS  - 3
SN  - 0004-9743, 0004-9743
KW  - Australia, Victoria
KW  - initial conditions
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Theoretical Analysis
KW  - Rainfall-synoptic processes relationships
KW  - Weather
KW  - Mesoscale processes
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Weather Forecasting
KW  - Dynamics
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Rainstorms
KW  - Rainfall forecasting
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Floods
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Air Circulation
KW  - Weather Patterns
KW  - M2 556.166:Maximum runoff. Floods and flood runoff (556.166)
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - M2 551.509.324.2:Precipitation (551.509.324.2)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18213008?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.atitle=Forward-backward+assimilation%2C+prediction+and+dynamics+for+the+southeast+Australia+floods+of+October+1993&rft.au=Davidson%2C+N+E%3BMills%2C+G%3BStern%2C+H%3BLeggett%2C+T&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.issn=00049743&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Prediction; Weather; Rainfall; Flooding; Rainfall-synoptic processes relationships; Flood forecasting; Rainfall forecasting; Mesoscale processes; Rainstorms; Theoretical Analysis; Floods; Case Studies; Weather Forecasting; Air Circulation; Dynamics; Model Studies; Weather Patterns
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening for novel cry genes by hybridization
AN  - 18195178; 5224716
AB  - Aims: To develop an efficient and sensitive method to facilitate the search for novel Cry toxins. Methods and Results: The method uses a cocktail of cry gene sequences as a hybridization probe to screen Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains and gene libraries prepared from them. Under the hybridization and washing conditions used, cross-hybridization between genes from different cry families was not observed. Probes containing either partial or complete cry gene sequences produced similar patterns when hybridized to genomic DNA of several Bt strains although the pattern produced by the probe composed of entire gene coding regions was somewhat more complex. Conclusions: As a tool for gene library screening, hybridization with a mixture of cry gene sequences is an efficient means of detecting clones containing a diverse range of cry genes in a single step. Significance and Impact of the Study: This technique greatly improves the ease and efficiency of novel toxin gene discovery compared to previous methods.
JF  - Letters in Applied Microbiology
AU  - Beard, C
AU  - Ranasinghe, C
AU  - Akhurst, R
AD  - CSIRO Division of Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T., 2614, Australia
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 241
EP  - 245
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 33
IS  - 3
SN  - 0266-8254, 0266-8254
KW  - cry gene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Clones
KW  - Bacillus thuringiensis
KW  - Genetic screening
KW  - Hybridization analysis
KW  - Toxins
KW  - A 01116:Bacteria
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18195178?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Screening+for+novel+cry+genes+by+hybridization&rft.au=Beard%2C+C%3BRanasinghe%2C+C%3BAkhurst%2C+R&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=02668254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1472-765X.2001.00982.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus thuringiensis; Toxins; Hybridization analysis; Genetic screening; Clones
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2001.00982.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytoplankton of the Swan-Canning Estuary: a comparison of nitrogen uptake by different bloom assemblages
AN  - 18185522; 5207422
AB  - Spring chlorophyte-, summer dinophyte- and autumn cryptophyte-dominated phytoplankton blooms occurring in the upper reaches of the Swan-Canning Estuary have been studied to compare species composition and diurnal distribution and to determine preferential uptake rates for different nitrogen sources. Species distribution patterns over diurnal cycles showed dinophyte and cryptophyte species exhibiting diurnal vertical migration patterns which changed over a three-week bloom period. The dinophyte and cryptophyte behaviour appeared to be related to measured changes in ambient nitrogen profiles over the course of the bloom. Chlorophyte species were not shown to be strongly migratory over diurnal periods. Absolute uptake rates ( rho , approximating P sub(max)) for nitrogen, in the form of super(15)NO super(-) sub(3), super(15)NH super(+) sub(4) or super(15)N-urea, were compared between seasonal bloom assemblages and ranged between 0.02 and 12 mu g N l super(-1) h super(-1) (NO sub(3) 0.02-7; NH sub(4) 0.4-9; urea 0.1-12 mu g N l super(-1) h super(-1)). Specific uptake rates ( upsilon ) ranged between 2 and 1770 ng N mu g Chla super(-1) h super(-1) (NO sub(3) 2-290; NH sub(4) 19-1770; urea 6-1730 ng N mu g Chla super(-1) h super(-1)). Relative preference indices (RPI) for NO sub(3) (new N) vs. NH sub(4) (recycled N) were calculated to determine whether allochthonous or autochthonous nitrogen sources were implicated in supporting these blooms. Results indicated no physiological preference at any depth for NO sub(3) or NH sub(4) during spring and autumn, and for summer surface assemblages. There was a strong preference for NH sub(4) (RPI similar to 0.95) at mid and bottom depths during summer. Ambient NH sub(4) uptake rates were compared with changes in ambient NH sub(4) profiles to determine the importance of measuring fluxes against absolute parameter measurements in understanding the nitrogen dynamics supporting phytoplankton growth. From flux measurements it was found that apparent reappearance rates for NH sub(4) ranging between 1% and 1030% of absolute uptake rates occurred during summer, with decreases equivalent to 100% of ambient uptake rate occurring at depth at night. Nutrient profiling alone, in the absence of knowledge of nutrient fluxes, was insufficient in assessing possible nutrient control over phytoplankton growth and biomass maintenance. Within this system there is the potential for phytoplankton growth and bloom maintenance to occur supported solely by recycling of NH sub(4).
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Rosser, SMJH
AU  - Thompson, P A
AD  - Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, jane.rosser@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 2579
EP  - 2594
VL  - 15
IS  - 13
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Australia, Canning R.
KW  - Australia, Swan R.
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Seasonal Variations
KW  - Chlorophyta
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Diurnal Distribution
KW  - Nutrient cycles
KW  - Dinophyta
KW  - Species Composition
KW  - Nitrogen Compounds
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Algae
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Dominant species
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Cryptophyta
KW  - Comparison Studies
KW  - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary
KW  - Uptake
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18185522?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Phytoplankton+of+the+Swan-Canning+Estuary%3A+a+comparison+of+nitrogen+uptake+by+different+bloom+assemblages&rft.au=Rosser%2C+SMJH%3BThompson%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=SMJH&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.288
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Integrating Research and Management for an Urban Estuarine System: The Swan - Canning Estuary, Western Australia.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Dominant species; Community composition; Nitrates; Estuaries; Phytoplankton; Uptake; Nutrient cycles; Seasonal variations; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Seasonal Variations; Comparison Studies; Eutrophication; Diurnal Distribution; Accumulation; Species Composition; Cryptophyta; Chlorophyta; Dinophyta; Algae; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.288
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of rainfall and salt-wedge movement on phytoplankton succession in the Swan-Canning Estuary, Western Australia
AN  - 18183948; 5207426
AB  - Annual data sets, from 1980-81 and 1994-95, provide evidence that inter-annual differences in the seasonal succession of phytoplankton in the Swan River Estuary can be attributed to rainfall and salt-wedge movement. The distribution and succession of phytoplankton are influenced by seasonal variation of rainfall and its subsequent effect on the spatial distribution of salinity. The longer duration of rainfall in 1980-81 compared with 1994-95 effectively restricted the movement of the salt-water wedge, thereby delaying the progression of marine phytoplankton into the estuary. There was little difference in the phytoplankton composition and biomass in the lower estuary, while the upper estuary appeared to have more blooms of dinoflagellates in the summer and autumn of 1994-95 compared with 1980-81. The intensity and duration of rainfall appeared to affect the availability of soluble nutrients. Although there was no significant difference in phytoplankton biomass between the two periods, it was likely that the high phytoplankton biomass in the upper estuary in 1994-95 was due to availability of more soluble nutrients from internal recycling processes at the sediment/water interface.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Twomey, L
AU  - John, J
AD  - School of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia, rtwomeyl@cc.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 2655
EP  - 2669
VL  - 15
IS  - 13
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Estuarine phytoplankton production
KW  - Seasonal Variations
KW  - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Phytoplankton-seawater nutrients relationships
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Ecological succession
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Rainfall effects on seawater properties
KW  - Algae
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Saline intrusion
KW  - Salt wedges
KW  - Sediment-water interface
KW  - Salt-wedge estuaries
KW  - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - M2 556.545:Estuarine regimes, pollution. Problems of exchange between fresh and saline water, mixing, resulting in brackish water
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - M2 551.468.6:Estuaries. Problems of estuarine circulation and mixing of fresh and salt water. Formation of brackish water. (551.468.6)
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Effects+of+rainfall+and+salt-wedge+movement+on+phytoplankton+succession+in+the+Swan-Canning+Estuary%2C+Western+Australia&rft.au=Twomey%2C+L%3BJohn%2C+J&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.287
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Integrating Research and Management for an Urban Estuarine System: The Swan - Canning Estuary, Western Australia.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salt wedges; Salinity; Sediment-water interface; Salt-wedge estuaries; Ecological succession; Rainfall; Ecological distribution; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Saline intrusion; Estuarine phytoplankton production; Rainfall effects on seawater properties; Phytoplankton-seawater nutrients relationships; Seasonal Variations; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Dinoflagellates; Spatial Distribution; Algae; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.287
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Zooplankton grazing dynamics: top-down control of phytoplankton and its relationship to an estuarine habitat
AN  - 18181333; 5207415
AB  - Top-down control of algal blooms was investigated in the Swan-Canning Estuary, to determine whether the resident zooplankton community was able to substantially reduce phytoplankton biomass through grazing, or whether high phytoplankton biomass effectively inhibited grazing. In situ grazing by zooplankton at two depths in the water column was measured over a diel period on six occasions and examined in relation to the biotic and abiotic habitat conditions. Measured weight-specific ingestion rates varied with phytoplankton and zooplankton species composition, but were significantly greater at the surface than at 5 m, close to the bottom (ranges of 1.59 to 252.41 and 0.51 to 28.99 mu g phytoplankton C mu g zooplankton C super(-1) day super(-1), respectively). There was no evidence of significant diel changes in ingestion rates of zooplankton. Phytoplankton biomass removed by in situ community grazing ranged between 0.9 and 45.0% of standing stock per hour. The maximum loss occurred when phytoplankton biomass ranged from 249.0 to 320.8 mu g phytoplankton C 1 super(-1). Zooplankton grazing impact was negatively associated with high phytoplankton and low dissolved oxygen in bottom waters. The implications of, and mechanisms associated with, top-down control of algal biomass in this estuary are discussed in relation to plankton succession and the physical environment.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Griffin, S L
AU  - Rippingale, R J
AD  - School of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, ecoserv@it.net.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 2453
EP  - 2464
VL  - 15
IS  - 13
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Australia, Canning R.
KW  - Australia, Swan R.
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Estuarine Environment
KW  - Grazing
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Vertical Distribution
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Dynamics
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Population control
KW  - Ecological succession
KW  - Algal Control
KW  - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary
KW  - Algae
KW  - Data Collections
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Integrating Research and Management for an Urban Estuarine System: The Swan - Canning Estuary, Western Australia.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Vertical distribution; Population control; Ecological succession; Grazing; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Population dynamics; Habitat; Habitats; Estuarine Environment; Algal Control; Vertical Distribution; Dynamics; Data Collections; Algae; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan-Canning Estuary; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.293
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Informing river management policies and programs with science
AN  - 18169352; 5176063
AB  - Conventional wisdom has it that we already have enough science to address the problems causing degradation of our environment, including rivers. This is not true. However it is the case that we could be using existing knowledge better, and that we could be doing more to learn the lessons from the huge sums being spent on river restoration and management. Informing good policy and practical on-ground management with R&D outputs has proven to be is difficult, but essential. This paper reviews some of the history of water and river management in Australia and how perceptions of rivers have evolved. It discusses the challenge of enhancing the linkages between science, policy and practice in river management. It outlines the knowledge exchange, R&D and capacity building strategies of the National Rivers Consortium - a new initiative whose founding partners are LWRRDC, the MDBC, CSIRO Land and Water and the Western Australian Waters and Rivers Commission. This strategic collaboration between policy makers, river managers and scientists brings together organisations with responsibility and expertise to improve the health and management of Australian rivers. The National Rivers Consortium is making a major investment in knowledge exchange and capacity building, based on direct personal contact and learning by doing. The Consortium is establishing a program of training activities targeting river managers and policy makers, based on the best available science and high quality information products. It will support river managers as they plan and implement river restoration and protection projects. The paper concludes with a discussion of the key knowledge gaps that remain impediments to the better management of Australia's unique and diverse river landscapes.
JF  - Water Science & Technology
AU  - Edgar, B
AU  - Schofield, N
AU  - Campbell, A
A2  - Greenfield, P
A2  - Oliver, G (eds)
PY  - 2001
SP  - 11
EP  - 195
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK
KW  - Australia
KW  - national rivers consortium
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Organizations
KW  - Environmental Quality
KW  - River management
KW  - Water resources
KW  - environmental policy
KW  - Information Exchange
KW  - Research Priorities
KW  - Flow regulation
KW  - Environmental Policy
KW  - Water resources development
KW  - Water resources planning
KW  - River basin management
KW  - Water resources conservation
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Policy Making
KW  - Policies
KW  - Training
KW  - Environmental Protection
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Water management
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Environmental restoration
KW  - River Basin Management
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - Q2 09127:General papers on resources
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Edgar%2C+B%3BSchofield%2C+N%3BCampbell%2C+A&rft.aulast=Edgar&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Informing+river+management+policies+and+programs+with+science&rft.title=Informing+river+management+policies+and+programs+with+science&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - In vitro tetraploid induction and generation of tetraploids from mixoploids in hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
AN  - 18099611; 5178866
AB  - This paper describes an efficient colchicine-mediated technique for the in vitro induction of hop tetraploids and its confirmation by flow cytometry. A window of conditions generated a high percentage (20%) of tetraploid induction, with the highest induction (25.6%) achieved with 0.05% colchicine for 48 h. Colchicine-induced tetraploids remained stable after 6 months in soil. Leaf characteristics of diploid and tetraploid hops were compared, and it was determined that stomatal length and width are suitable parameters for identifying putative hop tetraploids. As well as generating tetraploids, this technique generates mixoploid hops. Calli, derived from mixoploid leaves, were induced to form shoot buds and shoots. Individual shoots were classed as diploid, mixoploid or tetraploid after screening by flow cytometry. This callus-based technique can be employed when a genome-doubling agent generates mixoploids but fails to generate tetraploids.
JF  - Plant Cell Reports
AU  - Roy, A T
AU  - Leggett, G
AU  - Koutoulis, A
AD  - Cell Biology Group, School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-55, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, Anthony.Koutoulis@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 489
EP  - 495
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00299/bibs/1020 006/10200489.htm]
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
SN  - 0721-7714, 0721-7714
KW  - colchicine
KW  - tetraploidy
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Plant breeding
KW  - Humulus lupulus
KW  - Crops
KW  - Flow cytometry
KW  - Cereals
KW  - Colchicine
KW  - Tetraploidy
KW  - Diploidy
KW  - G 07358:Monocotyledons (crops)
KW  - W2 32440:Plant breeding
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18099611?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.atitle=In+vitro+tetraploid+induction+and+generation+of+tetraploids+from+mixoploids+in+hop+%28Humulus+lupulus+L.%29&rft.au=Roy%2C+A+T%3BLeggett%2C+G%3BKoutoulis%2C+A&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.issn=07217714&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Humulus lupulus; Flow cytometry; Tetraploidy; Colchicine; Diploidy; Crops; Cereals; Plant breeding
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The banana actin 1 promoter drives near-constitutive transgene expression in vegetative tissues of banana (Musa spp.)
AN  - 18092150; 5178871
AB  - We have isolated a banana actin (ACT1) gene and characterised its expression levels, tissue-specificity and upstream regulatory sequences in banana. The ACT1 promoter (2.2 kbp) was isolated by a combination of ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction and a method for amplifying flanking sequences. A single transcriptional start site was mapped to within 215 bp of the ATG, within which was located a large intron of 840 bp with almost consensus monocot 5 and 3 splice recognition sites. The ACT1 gene was amplified from genomic DNA, and the deduced amino acid sequence showed the highest levels of similarity to vegetatively expressed plant actins. Northern analysis indicated that the ACT1 transcript was present in all tissues examined (petals/sepals, stigma/stamens, leaves and roots). Expression studies in transgenic banana plants showed the ACT1 promoter drove strong reporter gene expression in both leaves and roots. Truncations of the ACT1 promoter suggested that all of the necessary regulatory elements required for strong (twofold greater than CaMV 35S) near-constitutive expression were located within 1.2 kbp of the ACT1 ATG.
JF  - Plant Cell Reports
AU  - Hermann
AU  - Harding, R M
AU  - Dale, J L
AD  - Centre for Molecular Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland, 4001-Australia, j.dale@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 525
EP  - 530
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00299/bibs/1020 006/10200525.htm]
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
SN  - 0721-7714, 0721-7714
KW  - cDNA
KW  - banana
KW  - amino acid sequence prediction
KW  - ACT1 gene
KW  - Act1 gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Promoters
KW  - Musa
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Gene regulation
KW  - Actin
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07354:Dicotyledons (crops)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.atitle=The+banana+actin+1+promoter+drives+near-constitutive+transgene+expression+in+vegetative+tissues+of+banana+%28Musa+spp.%29&rft.au=Hermann%3BHarding%2C+R+M%3BDale%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.issn=07217714&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Musa; Promoters; Gene regulation; Actin; Nucleotide sequence
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Models for fractional Riesz-Bessel motion and related processes
AN  - 18013389; 5276517
AB  - This paper presents some stationary and stationary increment models for fractional Riesz-Bessel motion which permits the study of the effects of long-range dependence and second-order intermittency simultaneously. These effects are important features of data in finance and turbulence. Recent studies have found that data in a large number of fields (including economics and finance, telecommunications, turbulence, hydrology, geophysics and air pollution) display long-range dependence (LRD) and intermittency or more general multifractal structure. Morever, in the fields of finance and turbulence, data can often be well fitted by non-Gaussian distributions (see, for example, Ref. 8 for a discussion of normal inverse Gaussian-type processes in finance).
JF  - Fractals
AU  - Anh, V V
AU  - Leonenko, N N
AU  - Mcvinish, R
AD  - Centre in Statistical Science and Industrial Mathematics, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane QLD 4001, Australia, v.anh@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 329
EP  - 346
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 0218-348X, 0218-348X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Air Pollution
KW  - Fractals
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Mathematical Analysis
KW  - Economic Aspects
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Data Interpretation
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fractals&rft.atitle=Models+for+fractional+Riesz-Bessel+motion+and+related+processes&rft.au=Anh%2C+V+V%3BLeonenko%2C+N+N%3BMcvinish%2C+R&rft.aulast=Anh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fractals&rft.issn=0218348X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air Pollution; Fractals; Mathematical Analysis; Hydrology; Geophysics; Economic Aspects; Data Interpretation; Model Studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis from Ordinary Residential Exposures
AN  - 14598590; 10614288
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Apostolakos, Michael J
AU  - Rossmoore, Harold
AU  - Beckett, William S
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 979
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SENSITIVITY
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Hypersensitivity+Pneumonitis+from+Ordinary+Residential+Exposures&rft.au=Apostolakos%2C+Michael+J%3BRossmoore%2C+Harold%3BBeckett%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Apostolakos&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=979&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE; SENSITIVITY; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress in the Application of DNA Microarrays
AN  - 14598546; 10614274
AB  - The development of DNA microarrays has enabled rapid and simultaneous comparison of mRNA levels for thousands of genes in virtually any biologic sample. The principle of microarray is summarized briefly, and studies are described in which the application of DNA microarrays has addressed critical questions in different scientific fields, including oncology, infectious disease, cellular biology, toxicology, and pharmacology.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lobenhofer, Edward
AU  - Bushel, Pierre R
AU  - Afshari, Cynthia A
AU  - Hamadeh, Hisham K
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 881
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - GENETIC ENGINEERING
KW  - DNA
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; GENETIC ENGINEERING; DNA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developmental Neurotoxicity of Chlorpyrifos Modeled in Vitro: Comparative Effects of Metabolites and Other Cholinesterase Inhibitors on DNA Synthesis in PC12 and C6 Cells
AN  - 14598152; 10614277
AB  - The effects of chlorpyrifos and other agents on gliotypic C6 and neuronotypic PC12 cells were studied under identical incubation conditions. Results revealed that chlorpyrifos exerted antimitotic actions on developing neural cells independently of cholinesterase inhibition. Chlorpyrifos was more effective than chlorpyrifos oxon, and physostigmine, a nonorganophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor, was completely ineffective in inhibiting DNA synthesis in PC12 cells and was less effective than chlorpyrifos in C6 cells. Gliotypic C6 cells were much more sensitive than neuronotypic PC12 cells, even in the absence of serum proteins. Like chlorpyrifos, diazinon also showed immediate onset of effects and preferential actions on gliotypic cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Qiao, Dan
AU  - Seidler, Frederic J
AU  - Slotkin, Theodore A
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 909
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DIAZINON
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - CHLORPYRIFOS
KW  - DNA SYNTHESIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598152?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Developmental+Neurotoxicity+of+Chlorpyrifos+Modeled+in+Vitro%3A+Comparative+Effects+of+Metabolites+and+Other+Cholinesterase+Inhibitors+on+DNA+Synthesis+in+PC12+and+C6+Cells&rft.au=Qiao%2C+Dan%3BSeidler%2C+Frederic+J%3BSlotkin%2C+Theodore+A&rft.aulast=Qiao&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DIAZINON; NEUROTOXICITY; CHLORPYRIFOS; DNA SYNTHESIS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Brominated Flame Retardants: a Novel Class of Developmental Neurotoxicants in Our Environment?
AN  - 14597756; 10614276
AB  - Using male NMR1 mice, the behavioral effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and tetrabromo-bis-phenol-A (TBBPA) when given during the rapid development of the neonatal mouse brain were investigated. Spontaneous behavior was tested in the male mice at ages two and four months, and the swim maze test was administered to male mice at age five months. No clinical signs of dysfunction were observed in the treated mice, and no significant deviations in body weight gain were noted. However, neonatal exposure to PBDE 99 and PBDE 47 caused permanent aberrations in spontaneous behavior, and the effect, along with habituation capability, appeared to worsen with age. In addition, neonatal exposure to PBDE 99 also affected learning and memory function in adult animals. Exposure to TBBPA in the same dose range did not cause any significant change in the investigated behavioral variables.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Eriksson, Per
AU  - Jakobsson, Eva
AU  - Fredriksson, Anders
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 903
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - BROMINE
KW  - BEHAVIOR
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - FLAME RETARDANTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597756?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Brominated+Flame+Retardants%3A+a+Novel+Class+of+Developmental+Neurotoxicants+in+Our+Environment%3F&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+Per%3BJakobsson%2C+Eva%3BFredriksson%2C+Anders&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Per&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=903&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NEUROTOXICITY; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; BROMINE; BEHAVIOR; AGE COMPARISONS; FLAME RETARDANTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating the Extent of the Health Hazard Posed by High-Production Volume Chemicals
AN  - 14597182; 10614284
AB  - High-Production-Volume (HPV) chemicals are defined as those produced or imported into the US in quantities greater than 1 million lb/yr. As part of the TestSmart program, an analysis was conducted of a random set of 200 HPV chemicals to predict the probability of each to induce a variety of toxic effects, including genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, developmental toxicity, and systemic toxicity. The CASE/MULTICASE program was used to predict the toxicity of the chemicals, using a number of validated and characterized structureactivity relationship models. Upon comparison of the proportion of chemicals in the sample predicted to be toxic to the proportion of chemicals predicted to be toxic in the reference set representing the universe of chemicals, the subset was estimated to contain a significantly lower proportion of toxicants.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cunningham, Albert R
AU  - Rosenkranz, Herbert S
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 953
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, CHEMICAL
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - DATA, CHEMICAL
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+Extent+of+the+Health+Hazard+Posed+by+High-Production+Volume+Chemicals&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Albert+R%3BRosenkranz%2C+Herbert+S&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=953&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DATA, CHEMICAL; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; MATHEMATIC MODELS, CHEMICAL; TOXICOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Formation of Strong Airway Irritants in Mixtures of Isoprene/Ozone and Isoprene/Ozone/Nitrogen Dioxide
AN  - 14597123; 10614281
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wilkins, Cornelius K
AU  - Clausen, Per A
AU  - Wolkoff, Peder
AU  - Larsen, SThor
AU  - Hammer, Maria
AU  - Larsen, Kjeld
AU  - Hansen, Vivi
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 937
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, NATURAL
KW  - VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - OZONE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597123?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Formation+of+Strong+Airway+Irritants+in+Mixtures+of+Isoprene%2FOzone+and+Isoprene%2FOzone%2FNitrogen+Dioxide&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+Cornelius+K%3BClausen%2C+Per+A%3BWolkoff%2C+Peder%3BLarsen%2C+SThor%3BHammer%2C+Maria%3BLarsen%2C+Kjeld%3BHansen%2C+Vivi&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NITROGEN DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; AIR POLLUTION, NATURAL; BIOASSAY; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gastrointestinal Effects Associated with Soluble and Insoluble Copper in Drinking Water
AN  - 14596762; 10614283
AB  - Over a nine-week period in Santiago, Chile, 45 healthy women ingested tap water with 5 mg copper/l that contained different ratios of soluble to insoluble Cu, and gastrointestinal effects were monitored. The different proportions of soluble to insoluble Cu were 0:5, 1:4, 2:3, 3:2, and 5:0 mg/l. While classic parameters of Cu status and liver function did not change significantly, ingestion of water with 5 mg/l of added Cu resulted in a fourfold increase in reported gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. The incidence of symptoms, however, was not significantly different among the individuals receiving the different ratios of soluble to insoluble Cu salts.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pizarro, Fernando
AU  - Olivares, Manuel
AU  - Araya, Magdalena
AU  - Gidi, Virginia
AU  - Uauy, Ricardo
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 949
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - COPPER
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596762?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Gastrointestinal+Effects+Associated+with+Soluble+and+Insoluble+Copper+in+Drinking+Water&rft.au=Pizarro%2C+Fernando%3BOlivares%2C+Manuel%3BAraya%2C+Magdalena%3BGidi%2C+Virginia%3BUauy%2C+Ricardo&rft.aulast=Pizarro&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=949&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; COPPER; WATER, DRINKING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increased Risk of Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura After Residential or Domestic Exposure to Asbestos: A CaseControl Study in Casale Monferrato, Italy
AN  - 14596349; 10614278
AB  - In Casale Monferrato, Italy, where the largest Italian asbestos cement factory was located, a casecontrol study of pleural malignant mesothelioma was conducted. Pleural malignant mesothelioma incidents in the area were matched by age and sex to control populations. Exposure in the asbestos cement industry was found to be a strong risk factor. For domestic exposure, highest risk was observed when either the father or mother was employed in the industry. A statistically significant increase in risk was observed for those who attended grammar school in Casale. The data suggested that environmental exposure caused a greater risk than domestic exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Magnani, Corrado
AU  - Dalmasso, Paola
AU  - Biggeri, Annibale
AU  - Ivaldi, Cristiana
AU  - Mirabelli, Dario
AU  - Terracini, Benedetto
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 915
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - ASBESTOS
KW  - ITALY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596349?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Increased+Risk+of+Malignant+Mesothelioma+of+the+Pleura+After+Residential+or+Domestic+Exposure+to+Asbestos%3A+A+Case%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BControl+Study+in+Casale+Monferrato%2C+Italy&rft.au=Magnani%2C+Corrado%3BDalmasso%2C+Paola%3BBiggeri%2C+Annibale%3BIvaldi%2C+Cristiana%3BMirabelli%2C+Dario%3BTerracini%2C+Benedetto&rft.aulast=Magnani&rft.aufirst=Corrado&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=915&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; ASBESTOS; ITALY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Risk Linked to Ionizing Radiation: An Alternative Epidemiologic Approach
AN  - 14596310; 10614273
AB  - An alternative approach for defining causation and observed effects of exposure to ionizing radiation is proposed, which is based on causal groups. When the complex, sequential process of cancer is examined, causality appears to be multiple, as in each sufficient causal group, there will be a number of necessary but not sufficient components, except in the case of a causal group that comprises a single component. Selected examples are provided to illustrate the alternative approach. The approach implies the necessity of investigating not only the reason for an effect linked to exposure to ionizing radiation, but also the reason for a lack of effect after exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - de Brouwer, Christophe
AU  - Lagasse, Raphael
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 877
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - EPIDEMIOLOGY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596310?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Risk+Linked+to+Ionizing+Radiation%3A+An+Alternative+Epidemiologic+Approach&rft.au=de+Brouwer%2C+Christophe%3BLagasse%2C+Raphael&rft.aulast=de+Brouwer&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Physiologic Factors in Respiratory Uptake of 1,3-Butadiene
AN  - 14596246; 10614279
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lin, Yu-Sheng
AU  - Smith, Thomas J
AU  - Kelsey, Karl T
AU  - Wypij, David
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 921
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - BUTADIENE
KW  - CIGARETTES
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596246?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Human+Physiologic+Factors+in+Respiratory+Uptake+of+1%2C3-Butadiene&rft.au=Lin%2C+Yu-Sheng%3BSmith%2C+Thomas+J%3BKelsey%2C+Karl+T%3BWypij%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Yu-Sheng&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; BUTADIENE; CIGARETTES; AGE COMPARISONS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Precautionary Principle in Environmental Science
AN  - 14595754; 10614272
AB  - The precautionary principle, which holds that precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause-and-effect relationships are not fully established scientifically, has been proposed as a new guideline in making environmental policy. In this treatise, the implications for environmental scientists are examined, focusing on the definition of the principle through illustration, the aspects of conventional science that may inhibit precautionary policies, and new directions for scientific research that would better inform precautionary policies. It is argued that there is a fine line between the discoveries of science and the setting of policy, such that environmental scientists should be aware of the policy uses of their work and of their social responsibility to do science that protects human health and the environment.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kriebel, David
AU  - Tickner, Joel
AU  - Epstein, Paul
AU  - Lemons, John
AU  - Levins, Richard
AU  - Loechler, Edward L
AU  - Quinn, Margaret
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 871
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - RESEARCH, ENV
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595754?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Precautionary+Principle+in+Environmental+Science&rft.au=Kriebel%2C+David%3BTickner%2C+Joel%3BEpstein%2C+Paul%3BLemons%2C+John%3BLevins%2C+Richard%3BLoechler%2C+Edward+L%3BQuinn%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Kriebel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 40 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; RESEARCH, ENV
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Metal Contamination from House Paints: Consequences of Power Sanding and Paint Scraping in New Orleans
AN  - 14595570; 10614287
AB  - Lead, zinc, cadmium, manganese, nickel, copper, cobalt, chromium, and vanadium contents were determined in paint samples from 31 houses in New Orleans, LA, and a case study was conducted on one house to assess whether scraping was a safer method for renovating Pb-based paint than power sanding. Blood samples were collected from two children living in the case-study house, and surface wipes were used to measure the amount of metals in the interior surface dust of the house before, during, and after the project was completed. Soil samples were also collected before, during, and after the project. The concentrations of heavy metals in the paint samples exhibited a broad range. There was either no difference or an improvement when the Pb dust conditions of the house before renovation were compared to those during and after the project was completed. Thorough cleaning conducted after the major period of scraping resulted in the largest decrease of Pb dust. Significantly more dust containing Pb and other heavy metals was generated during power sanding than during scraping.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mielke, Howard W
AU  - Powell, Eric T
AU  - Shah, Aila
AU  - Gonzales, Christopher R
AU  - Mielke, Paul W
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 973
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LOUISIANA
KW  - PAINT
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - RESPIRABLE DUST
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595570?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Multiple+Metal+Contamination+from+House+Paints%3A+Consequences+of+Power+Sanding+and+Paint+Scraping+in+New+Orleans&rft.au=Mielke%2C+Howard+W%3BPowell%2C+Eric+T%3BShah%2C+Aila%3BGonzales%2C+Christopher+R%3BMielke%2C+Paul+W&rft.aulast=Mielke&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LOUISIANA; HEAVY METALS; PAINT; LEAD; RESPIRABLE DUST
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diethylnitrosamine Causes Pituitary Damage, Disturbs Hormone Levels, and Reduces Sexual Dimorphism of Certain Liver Functions in the Rat
AN  - 14594444; 10614282
AB  - Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) has been found in work environments and in processed meats, tobacco smoke, and whiskey. In this study, the effects of DEN on the pituitary ultrastructure, serum levels of several hormones, and expression and activities of several sex-differentiated liver enzymes were examined. Seven-week-old male and female rats were given a 200 mg/kg dose of DEN ip, and analyses were conducted for up to 35 d after dosing. The data showed that DEN caused acute toxicity to various cell types in the adenohypophysis and altered the serum levels of several hormones. In addition to cellular damage and cell death, dilated endoplasmic reticula were observed, along with hypertrophic Golgi complex and peripheral localization of secretory granules in the nondegenerated gonadotropes, lactotropes, and somatotrophs in males. DEN treatment also decreased the expression and activities of several male-predominant enzymes in the male liver and decreased cytochrome P4502C12 expression in the female liver. After five weeks, expression of cytochrome P4502C11 in males and cytochrome P4502C12 in females was still subnormal.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Liao, Dezhong Joshua
AU  - Blanck, Agneta
AU  - Eneroth, Peter
AU  - Gustafsson, Jan-Ake
AU  - Hallstrom, Inger Porsch
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 943
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - NITROSAMINES
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Diethylnitrosamine+Causes+Pituitary+Damage%2C+Disturbs+Hormone+Levels%2C+and+Reduces+Sexual+Dimorphism+of+Certain+Liver+Functions+in+the+Rat&rft.au=Liao%2C+Dezhong+Joshua%3BBlanck%2C+Agneta%3BEneroth%2C+Peter%3BGustafsson%2C+Jan-Ake%3BHallstrom%2C+Inger+Porsch&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Dezhong&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=943&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; HEPATOTOXICITY; NITROSAMINES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Combustion Products of 1,3-Butadiene Are Cytotoxic and Genotoxic to Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
AN  - 14594403; 10614286
AB  - Combustion residues from 1,3-butadiene were analyzed chemically, and cytotoxic, genotoxic, and morphologic alterations in normal human bronchial epithelial cells were examined following acute exposures to a dimethylsulfoxide extract of the butadiene soot, which was composed of particles of a small, highly respirable size. The analytical procedures employed included mass spectrometry, nitration, electroanalysis, thin-layer chromatography, electron spin resonance, ascorbate radial electron spin resonance intensity, and spin-trapping. Results revealed that butadiene soot contained a broad and concentrated range of PAHs and high-molecular-weight species, including cyclopenta and methylene-bridged species and a series of known and suspected mutagens/carcinogens. The products included aromatic hydrocarbons and free radicals. Cytoplasmic fluorescence was the earliest and most striking response of the cells to exposure, being evident in the low-dose cells, very prominent in the high-dose group, and absent from controls. Cellular fluorescence was detectable as early as 4 h after treatment. Dose-dependent cytotoxicity was demonstrated, and soot exposure elicited a dose-dependent increase in binucleated cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Catallo, WJames
AU  - Kennedy, Christopher H
AU  - Henk, William
AU  - Barker, Steven A
AU  - Grace, Stephen C
AU  - Penn, Arthur
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 965
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - COMBUSTION
KW  - CYTOTOXICITY
KW  - BUTADIENE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594403?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Combustion+Products+of+1%2C3-Butadiene+Are+Cytotoxic+and+Genotoxic+to+Human+Bronchial+Epithelial+Cells&rft.au=Catallo%2C+WJames%3BKennedy%2C+Christopher+H%3BHenk%2C+William%3BBarker%2C+Steven+A%3BGrace%2C+Stephen+C%3BPenn%2C+Arthur&rft.aulast=Catallo&rft.aufirst=WJames&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=965&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - COMBUSTION; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILE; CYTOTOXICITY; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; BUTADIENE; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PARTICULATES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Specific Accumulation and Elimination Kinetics of Tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, Tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol, and Other Persistent Organochlorines in Humans from Japan
AN  - 14594401; 10614280
AB  - Human adipose tissue samples were obtained by autopsy in Tokyo, Japan, during MarchAugust 1999, along with samples of liver and bile, and concentrations of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane (TCPMe), tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol (TCPMOH), PCBs, DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, and chlordane compounds were measured. In adipose tissues, concentrations of DDTs were highest, followed by PCBs, hexachlorocyclohexanes, chlordanes, hexachlorobenzene, TCPMe, and TCPMOH. The concentrations of TCPMe and TCPMOH, which reached up to 44 and 31 ng/g, respectively, indicated widespread contamination in humans. On a wet-weight basis, concentrations of TCPMe, TCPMOH, and other organochlorine compounds in liver and bile were lower than those in adipose tissue. Concentrations of PCBs in adipose tissues ranged 2306600 ng/g, and those of DDTs ranged 1608100 ng/g. Accumulation of the organochlorine compounds appeared to increase with age, but no sex differences were discerned. Among the compounds examined, TCPMe had low biliary excretion.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Minh, Tu Binh
AU  - Watanabe, Mafumi
AU  - Tanabe, Shinsuke
AU  - Yamada, Taketo
AU  - Hata, Jun-ichi
AU  - Watanabe, Shaw
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 927
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - DISSIPATION RATES
KW  - JAPAN
KW  - HEXACHLOROBENZENE
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - CHLORDANE
KW  - DDT
KW  - HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594401?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Specific+Accumulation+and+Elimination+Kinetics+of+Tris%284-chlorophenyl%29methane%2C+Tris%284-chlorophenyl%29methanol%2C+and+Other+Persistent+Organochlorines+in+Humans+from+Japan&rft.au=Minh%2C+Tu+Binh%3BWatanabe%2C+Mafumi%3BTanabe%2C+Shinsuke%3BYamada%2C+Taketo%3BHata%2C+Jun-ichi%3BWatanabe%2C+Shaw&rft.aulast=Minh&rft.aufirst=Tu&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 16 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; DISSIPATION RATES; DDT; JAPAN; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; CHLORDANE; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Methylmercury Exposure in Inuit Women of Childbearing Age
AN  - 14594356; 10614285
AB  - From November 1995 to November 1998, traditional food consumption was assessed during the pregnancy of Inuit women from northern Quebec, Canada, covering the period from conception to the end of the pregnancy. A blood sample was obtained from each participating mother at delivery or within several weeks after delivery, and concentrations of PCBs and mercury were measured. Mercury concentrations were also determined in hair samples collected postnatally. The women were predominantly poorly educated and of lower socioeconomic status, and most women smoked during pregnancy. Most of the women ate fish at least once per week, and beluga fat/muktuk was the sea-mammal food consumed most frequently, followed by seal meat and seal fat. PCB 153 was the most prevalent congener in the blood samples, and PCB concentrations were correlated moderately with hair Hg concentrations, but unrelated to blood Hg and selenium. Hair and blood Hg levels, however, were associated strongly. Reported fish and marine-mammal consumption during pregnancy was unrelated to maternal PCB body burden, while consumption of fish, seal meat, and seal liver during pregnancy was associated moderately with maternal hair Hg concentration.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Muckle, Gina
AU  - Ayotte, Pierre
AU  - Dewailly, Eric
AU  - Jacobson, Sandra W
AU  - Jacobson, Joseph L
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 957
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - METHYLMERCURY
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - QUEBEC PROVINCE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - HAIR
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594356?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+and+Methylmercury+Exposure+in+Inuit+Women+of+Childbearing+Age&rft.au=Muckle%2C+Gina%3BAyotte%2C+Pierre%3BDewailly%2C+Eric%3BJacobson%2C+Sandra+W%3BJacobson%2C+Joseph+L&rft.aulast=Muckle&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; BLOOD ANALYSIS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; METHYLMERCURY; PREGNANCY; QUEBEC PROVINCE; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; HAIR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Allium Vegetables and Organosulfur Compounds: Do They Help Prevent Cancer?
AN  - 14594332; 10614275
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bianchini, Franca
AU  - Vainio, Harri
Y1  - 2001/09//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Sep 2001
SP  - 893
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 9
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - VEGETABLES
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Allium+Vegetables+and+Organosulfur+Compounds%3A+Do+They+Help+Prevent+Cancer%3F&rft.au=Bianchini%2C+Franca%3BVainio%2C+Harri&rft.aulast=Bianchini&rft.aufirst=Franca&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; VEGETABLES; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Arsenic in Drinking Water: Recent Regulatory Developments and Issues (Updated August 23, 2001)
AN  - 14588242; 10609464
AB  - The current federal drinking-water standard for arsenic is 50 ppb, which was set in 1942 and was based on estimated total dietary intake and noncancer health effects. An extensive risk assessment was conducted by EPA in 1988, but the agency missed the 1989 deadline for issuing a new standard. A consent degree with a new deadline for the rule set for November 1995 was entered into, but the rule was again delayed to better characterize the health effects of and removal strategies for As. Under mandate by Congress, EPA published its proposal in June 2000 to revise the As standard to 5 ppb. The proposed and final As rule under the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments is outlined and discussed, noting the standard-setting process, the standards review and revision process, attempts by EPA to balance costs and benefits of the new standard, and the anticipated benefits and costs of the new standard. Various legislative proposals have emerged in response to the new rule or its delay, which are identified briefly.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RS20672
AU  - Tiemann, Mary
Y1  - 2001/08/23/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Aug 23
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, WATER
KW  - ECONOMICS, WATER TREATMENT
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS 86
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588242?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20672&rft.atitle=Arsenic+in+Drinking+Water%3A+Recent+Regulatory+Developments+and+Issues+%28Updated+August+23%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Tiemann%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Tiemann&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2001-08-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20672&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15773.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ARSENIC; EPA, FEDERAL; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, WATER; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; WATER QUALITY STANDARDS; WATER, DRINKING; SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS 86; ECONOMICS, WATER TREATMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bush Energy Policy: Overview of Major Proposals and Legislative Action
AN  - 14635480; 10628688
AB  - The Bush Administration outlined proposals to address US energy problems in a May 2001 report, the National Energy Policy (NEP). Many of the legislative proposals contained in the report are included in H.R. 4, Securing America's Energy Future Act of 2001. Energy supply initiatives of NEP focus on balancing energy and the environment, energy leasing on Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and other federal lands, natural gas transportation system expansion, renewable energy, nuclear power, electricity restructuring, and hydropower relicensing. Energy tax incentives include a 15% energy tax credit for residential solar property, tax treatment of nuclear decommissioning funds, and income tax credits for hybrid and fuel cell vehicles.
JF  - US Congressional Research Service Report RL31096
AU  - Bamberger, Robert L
AU  - Holt, Mark E
Y1  - 2001/08/22/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Aug 22
PB  - US Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - ENERGYECONOMICENV TRIANGLE
KW  - NATURAL GAS PIPELINES
KW  - ENERGY SUPPLY, REGION
KW  - ENERGY SUBSTITUTION
KW  - INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS
KW  - OIL LEASING, ONSHORE
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
KW  - ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING
KW  - COMPETITION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14635480?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+RL31096&rft.atitle=Bush+Energy+Policy%3A+Overview+of+Major+Proposals+and+Legislative+Action&rft.au=Bamberger%2C+Robert+L%3BHolt%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Bamberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-08-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+RL31096&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=02-16317.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENERGY SUBSTITUTION; ENERGY SUPPLY, REGION; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ENERGYECONOMICENV TRIANGLE; NATURAL GAS PIPELINES; OIL LEASING, ONSHORE; INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS; ALASKA; ELECTRICITY SUPPLY; ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING; COMPETITION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Environmental Protection Agency's FY2002 Budget (Updated August 7, 2001)
AN  - 14589430; 10609456
AB  - An overview is provided of EPA's FY2002 budget request, which amounts to $7.3 billion, 6% less than that requested in FY2001. Funding is fairly level for many of the agency's programs. Among the major budget categories are $2.0 billion for program management, $640 million for science and technology, and $1.2 billion for Superfund. EPA's funding by appropriations accounts is tabulated, and specific funding requests for the following programs are noted briefly: Science and Technology, Environmental Programs and Management, Office of Inspector General, Buildings and Facilities, Oil Spill Response, Superfund, Leaking Underground Storage Tanks, and State and Tribal Environmental Programs.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10086
AU  - Lee, Martin R
Y1  - 2001/08/07/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Aug 07
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FEDERAL ENV PROGRAMS
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - ECONOMICS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589430?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10086&rft.atitle=The+Environmental+Protection+Agency%27s+FY2002+Budget+%28Updated+August+7%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+Martin+R&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2001-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10086&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15765.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FEDERAL ENV PROGRAMS; EPA, FEDERAL; ECONOMICS, FEDERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of histamine and its antagonists on the cochlear microphonic and the compound action potential of the guinea pig.
AN  - 85355008; pmid-11489364
AB  - we studied the effects of histamine, the H1 receptor antagonist pyrilamine, and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine on the cochlear potential of guinea pigs (cochlear microphonic, CM; compound action potential, CAP).histamine was applied into the cochlear perilymph at three different dosages (10 microM, 50 microM or 10 mM). Pyrilamine and cimetidine were applied at 50 microM each.histamine increased the CAP at 10 and 50 microM without any significant effects on the CM. The effects of histamine at 50 microM were suppressed by the 50-microM of pyrilamine and cimetidine. At 10 mM of histamine, CAP and CM amplitudes were significantly decreased.in low concentrations, histamine may act as an extracellular signal on inner hair cells (IHCs) or it may stimulate the afferent nerve by binding to their H1 and H2 receptors. A possible explanation for the inhibitory effects of histamine at 10-mM dosage was apparently found in that the effects of the high concentration may be supraphysiological; and furthermore, there is a difference in the mechanism by which histamine exerts its effects mediated by the histamine receptors on the cochlea.
JF  - Auris, nasus, larynx
AU  - Minoda, R
AU  - Toriya, T
AU  - Masuyama, K
AU  - Yumoto, E
AD  - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 A. Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan. minoda@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 219
EP  - 222
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SN  - 0385-8146, 0385-8146
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Administration, Topical
KW  - Animals
KW  - *Cimetidine: pharmacology
KW  - *Cochlea: drug effects
KW  - *Cochlea: metabolism
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - *Evoked Potentials: drug effects
KW  - Guinea Pigs
KW  - *Histamine: metabolism
KW  - *Histamine H1 Antagonists: pharmacology
KW  - *Histamine H2 Antagonists: pharmacology
KW  - *Pyrilamine: pharmacology
KW  - Tympanic Membrane: surgery
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auris%2C+nasus%2C+larynx&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+histamine+and+its+antagonists+on+the+cochlear+microphonic+and+the+compound+action+potential+of+the+guinea+pig.&rft.au=Minoda%2C+R%3BToriya%2C+T%3BMasuyama%2C+K%3BYumoto%2C+E&rft.aulast=Minoda&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Auris%2C+nasus%2C+larynx&rft.issn=03858146&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metabolites of dietary 1,8-cineole in the male koala (Phascolarctos cinereus).
AN  - 71066231; 11489436
AB  - The in vivo metabolic fate of 1,8-cineole was investigated in six male koalas. Koalas were fed ad lib a diet of Eucalyptus cephalocarpa leaf with a 1,8-cineole concentration of 2.53+/-0.70% dry mass of leaf, corresponding to a 1,8-cineole intake of 2.4+/-1.1 mmol/kg (3.1+/-1.3 g). Urine and faeces were collected for 24 h and metabolites identified by GC-MS and LC-MS. Metabolites were quantified before and after hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase to give free and total levels, respectively. Fractional recovery of ingested 1,8-cineole was 1.3+/-0.4 and 1.4+/-0.4 (mean+/-S.D.) for free and total measurements, respectively. Seven metabolites were identified and quantified: 9- and 7-hydroxycineole, 9- and 7-cineolic acid, 7-hydroxy-9-cineolic acid, 9-hydroxy-7-cineolic acid and 7,9-dicineolic acid. The hydroxycineolic acids dominated the metabolite profile (85%). 7,9-Dicineolic acid, a novel metabolite of 1,8-cineole, accounted for almost 10% of the recovered dose making it the second most abundant metabolite after 7-hydroxy-9-cineolic acid (77%). Together, the less oxidised metabolites, the hydroxycineoles and cineolic acid, accounted for only 5% of the cineole consumed. Significant conjugation only occurred with four minor, less oxidised, alcohol and carboxylic acid metabolites. We have shown that the koala detoxifies and eliminates 1,8-cineole primarily by extensive oxidation without utilising conjugation pathways.
JF  - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP
AU  - Boyle, R
AU  - McLean, S
AU  - Foley, W
AU  - Davies, N W
AU  - Peacock, E J
AU  - Moore, B
AD  - Tasmanian School of Pharmacy, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-26, 7001, Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. rebecca.boyle@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 385
EP  - 395
VL  - 129
IS  - 4
SN  - 1532-0456, 1532-0456
KW  - Cyclohexanols
KW  - 0
KW  - Monoterpenes
KW  - Terpenes
KW  - Menthol
KW  - 1490-04-6
KW  - eucalyptol
KW  - RV6J6604TK
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Oxidation-Reduction
KW  - Animals
KW  - Inactivation, Metabolic
KW  - Diet
KW  - Urinalysis
KW  - Feces -- chemistry
KW  - Male
KW  - Menthol -- metabolism
KW  - Marsupialia -- physiology
KW  - Menthol -- analogs & derivatives
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.atitle=Metabolites+of+dietary+1%2C8-cineole+in+the+male+koala+%28Phascolarctos+cinereus%29.&rft.au=Boyle%2C+R%3BMcLean%2C+S%3BFoley%2C+W%3BDavies%2C+N+W%3BPeacock%2C+E+J%3BMoore%2C+B&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-10-25
N1  - Date created - 2001-08-07
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison of the development and survival of the dung beetle, Onthophagus taurus (Schreb.) when fed on the faeces of cattle treated with pour-on formulations of eprinomectin or moxidectin.
AN  - 71041219; 11470182
AB  - Faeces voided by 1-year old cattle at 3-70 days after treatment with a pour-on formulation of moxidectin had no detectable effects on development or survival of the common dung beetle Onthophagus taurus. In contrast, faeces voided by cattle treated with a pour-on formulation of eprinomectin were associated with high juvenile mortality during the first 1-2 weeks after treatment. Increased mortality also occurred among newly emerged beetles fed on faeces collected 3 days after eprinomectin treatment and there was evidence of suppressed brood production among those that survived. This effect was still apparent even after insects fed for a further 10 days on the faeces of untreated cattle. A model simulating the effects of drug residues on dung beetle populations suggests that in the absence of immigration a single treatment of eprinomectin is capable of reducing beetle activity in the next generation by 25-35%. Effects are likely to be greatest when treatment coincides with emergence of a new generation of beetles.
JF  - Veterinary parasitology
AU  - Wardhaugh, K G
AU  - Longstaff, B C
AU  - Morton, R
AD  - CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. keith.wardhaugh@ento.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/08/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Aug 01
SP  - 155
EP  - 168
VL  - 99
IS  - 2
SN  - 0304-4017, 0304-4017
KW  - Anthelmintics
KW  - 0
KW  - Anti-Bacterial Agents
KW  - Macrolides
KW  - milbemycin
KW  - 51570-36-6
KW  - Ivermectin
KW  - 70288-86-7
KW  - eprinomectin
KW  - 75KP30FD8O
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Ivermectin -- analogs & derivatives
KW  - Animals
KW  - Ivermectin -- toxicity
KW  - Cattle
KW  - Australia
KW  - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- toxicity
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Models, Biological
KW  - Female
KW  - Drug Residues -- toxicity
KW  - Beetles -- physiology
KW  - Helminthiasis, Animal -- drug therapy
KW  - Feces -- parasitology
KW  - Beetles -- growth & development
KW  - Anthelmintics -- toxicity
KW  - Helminthiasis, Animal -- prevention & control
KW  - Cattle Diseases -- drug therapy
KW  - Cattle Diseases -- prevention & control
KW  - Beetles -- drug effects
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+parasitology&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+the+development+and+survival+of+the+dung+beetle%2C+Onthophagus+taurus+%28Schreb.%29+when+fed+on+the+faeces+of+cattle+treated+with+pour-on+formulations+of+eprinomectin+or+moxidectin.&rft.au=Wardhaugh%2C+K+G%3BLongstaff%2C+B+C%3BMorton%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wardhaugh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+parasitology&rft.issn=03044017&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-10-11
N1  - Date created - 2001-07-25
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DMCA Section 104 Report: A Report of the Register of Copyrights Pursuant to [Section] 104 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
AN  - 62196029; ED469640
AB  - As required under section 104 of Public Law No. 105-304, this Report evaluates the effects of title I of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998 and the development of electronic commerce and associated technology on the operation of sections 109 and 117 of title 17, U.S.C. It also evaluates the relationship between existing and emergent technology and the operation of those sections. Specifically, this Report focuses on three proposals that were put forward during consultations with the public: creation of a "digital first sale doctrine"; creation of an exemption for the making of certain temporary incidental copies; and the expansion of the archival copying exemption for computer programs in section 117 of the Act. Part I of this Report describes the circumstances leading up to the enactment of the DMCA and the genesis of this study. Part I also examines the historical basis of sections 109 and 117 of the Act. Part II discusses the wide range of views expressed in the public comments and testimony. This input from the public, academic, libraries, copyright organizations, and copyright owners formed the core information considered by the Office in its evaluation and recommendations. Part III evaluates the effect of title I of the DMCA and the development of electronic commerce and associated technology on the operations of sections 109 and 117 in light of the information received and states conclusions and recommendations regarding the advisability of statutory change. Appendixes include: Federal Register Notices (June 5, 2000 and October 24, 2000); index of initial comments filed in response to 65 FR 35673 and index of reply comments (in order received by Copyright Office); and Schedule of Witnesses for the Joint Study on 17 U.S.C. Sections 109 and 117 required pursuant to DMCA Section 104 (Public Hearing, November 29, 2000). (AEF)
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1105
KW  - Copyright Office
KW  - Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998
KW  - Digital Technology
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Intellectual Property
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Information Policy
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Ownership
KW  - Laws
KW  - Electronic Publishing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62196029?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Report required under the Digital Millennium Copyr
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - USGS sets ambitious goal for the national map; what is ACSM's role?
AN  - 51857059; 2004-032962
JF  - ACSM Bulletin
AU  - Sumner, Curt
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 9
EP  - 10
PB  - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Falls Church, VA
VL  - 192
SN  - 0747-9417, 0747-9417
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - survey organizations
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - cartography
KW  - U. S. Geological Survey
KW  - government agencies
KW  - associations
KW  - mapping
KW  - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACSM+Bulletin&rft.atitle=USGS+sets+ambitious+goal+for+the+national+map%3B+what+is+ACSM%27s+role%3F&rft.au=Sumner%2C+Curt&rft.aulast=Sumner&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ACSM+Bulletin&rft.issn=07479417&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping; associations; cartography; Global Positioning System; government agencies; mapping; programs; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geomorphological cartography using remote sensing and GIS techniques at Milos Island
AN  - 51157124; 2004-064767
AB  - This paper presents a GIS-based geomorphological map of Milos island. In order to create this kind of maps, one must employ a wide variety of digital processing techniques, in order to obtain high accuracy and analysis speed. Both aerial photos and satellite images had to be geometrically and radiometrically corrected, in order to eliminate distortions. Using digital image processing techniques, different information layers were developed and imported to the MapInfo GIS. GIS software was used for the comparative spatial and quantitative analysis of all the information layers. The GIS handled all geomorphological data as separate objects. Thus, every object's attributes and every distance between objects, is easily measurable. Moreover, data modifications and updates are also very quick and easy. Milos is a volcanic Aegean-sea island. Over the last decades, significant geomorphological changes have taken place, because of rapid increment of tourism. The rapid, and of a large scale, geomorphological changes that have already taken place and will continue in the future, were the reason why Milos island was selected among others to be studied from a geomorphological point of view. This paper's aim is to record geomorphological features of Milos island in order to be compared with data that will be gathered in some years at the second stage of this study, in order to present geomorphological changes due to human activity impacts.
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Evelpidou, N
AU  - Vassilopoulos, A
AU  - Vaiopoulos, D
AU  - Komianou, A
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1705
EP  - 1713
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - Greece
KW  - cartography
KW  - human activity
KW  - landform evolution
KW  - Europe
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - Aegean Islands
KW  - Southern Europe
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - Milos
KW  - geographic information systems
KW  - digital cartography
KW  - surface features
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - islands
KW  - aerial photography
KW  - information systems
KW  - Cyclades
KW  - Greek Aegean Islands
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - Mediterranean region
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 5
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aegean Islands; aerial photography; cartography; Cyclades; digital cartography; Europe; geographic information systems; geomorphology; Greece; Greek Aegean Islands; human activity; information systems; islands; landform evolution; Mediterranean region; Milos; remote sensing; satellite methods; Southern Europe; surface features; volcanic features; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The data base of the detailed geological map of Poland (DGMP) in scale 1:50,000; at present and its feature
AN  - 51157118; 2004-064766
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Bielecki, Tomasz
AU  - Gogolek, Waldemar
AU  - Jaranowska, Barbara
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1700
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - cartography
KW  - ArcGIS
KW  - data processing
KW  - mapping
KW  - Europe
KW  - ArcInfo
KW  - information management
KW  - geographic information systems
KW  - digital cartography
KW  - Poland
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - data bases
KW  - information systems
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.atitle=The+data+base+of+the+detailed+geological+map+of+Poland+%28DGMP%29+in+scale+1%3A50%2C000%3B+at+present+and+its+feature&rft.au=Bielecki%2C+Tomasz%3BGogolek%2C+Waldemar%3BJaranowska%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Bielecki&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1700&rft.isbn=7503010185&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.issn=10156763&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ArcGIS; ArcInfo; cartography; Central Europe; data bases; data processing; digital cartography; Europe; geographic information systems; information management; information systems; mapping; Poland
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Establishment and applications of digital mining map database
AN  - 51155035; 2004-064764
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Du, Peijun
AU  - Guo, Dazhi
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1519
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - mining
KW  - mines
KW  - Far East
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - cartography
KW  - data processing
KW  - Digital Mining Map Database
KW  - visualization
KW  - artificial intelligence
KW  - digital cartography
KW  - virtual reality
KW  - mining geology
KW  - land management
KW  - sustainable development
KW  - data bases
KW  - applications
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; artificial intelligence; Asia; cartography; China; data bases; data processing; digital cartography; Digital Mining Map Database; Far East; land management; mines; mining; mining geology; sustainable development; three-dimensional models; virtual reality; visualization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geoinformation technologies in geoecology
AN  - 51154866; 2004-064768
AB  - The described technique of complex geoecological mapping of administrative level's territories is based both on the component's approach and on the modern geoinformation technologies. The essence of the technique consists in construction of the concerted series of computer integral evaluation maps, in which the pollution of main nature compounds and intensity of technogenic load are considered. Theoretical developments are illustrated by the practical realization on the examples for territories of different administrative regions (Moscow area).
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Novakovski, Boguslav A
AU  - Prasolov, Sergey V
AU  - Prasolova, Anna I
AU  - Tulskaya, Nadezhda I
AU  - Hu, Mengchung
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1730
EP  - 1738
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - sewage
KW  - pollutants
KW  - surface water
KW  - pollution
KW  - Europe
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - information management
KW  - environmental management
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - ecology
KW  - applications
KW  - Moscow Russian Federation
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154866?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.atitle=Geoinformation+technologies+in+geoecology&rft.au=Novakovski%2C+Boguslav+A%3BPrasolov%2C+Sergey+V%3BPrasolova%2C+Anna+I%3BTulskaya%2C+Nadezhda+I%3BHu%2C+Mengchung&rft.aulast=Novakovski&rft.aufirst=Boguslav&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1730&rft.isbn=7503010185&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.issn=10156763&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecology; environmental management; Europe; hydrocarbons; information management; Moscow Russian Federation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Russian Federation; sewage; surface water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A study on the change detect of the Earth volumes by DEM interpolation
AN  - 51150815; 2004-064765
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Choi, Hyun
AU  - Kang, In-Joon
AU  - Lee, Chong-Chul
AU  - Hong, Seon-Hyun
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1661
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - models
KW  - environmental management
KW  - civil engineering
KW  - terrains
KW  - military geology
KW  - land management
KW  - regional planning
KW  - data processing
KW  - applications
KW  - digital terrain models
KW  - land use
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.atitle=A+study+on+the+change+detect+of+the+Earth+volumes+by+DEM+interpolation&rft.au=Choi%2C+Hyun%3BKang%2C+In-Joon%3BLee%2C+Chong-Chul%3BHong%2C+Seon-Hyun&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Hyun&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1661&rft.isbn=7503010185&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.issn=10156763&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; civil engineering; data processing; digital terrain models; environmental management; land management; land use; military geology; models; regional planning; terrains
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multimedia documentation of the coal-mines in the Ruhr District
AN  - 50283265; 2004-064769
AB  - So far the complex history of coal-mining in the Ruhr District has been documented in (a wide variety of) books and papers only--with all the disadvantages of this traditional form of documentation. This poster briefly recalls the particular problems and requirements of documenting coal-mining in the Ruhr District; and it presents the basic concept of a new multimedia documentation, including the content of its basic modules. Finally, some major aspects of practical realisation are discussed.
JF  - Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference
AU  - Dodt, Juergen M
AU  - Drecker, Martina
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - August 2001
SP  - 1843
EP  - 1852
PB  - [International Cartographic Conference]
VL  - 20, Vol. 3
SN  - 1015-6763, 1015-6763
KW  - mining
KW  - mines
KW  - Ruhr
KW  - coal mines
KW  - Europe
KW  - coal seams
KW  - information management
KW  - North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
KW  - mining geology
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Germany
KW  - coal deposits
KW  - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50283265?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.atitle=Multimedia+documentation+of+the+coal-mines+in+the+Ruhr+District&rft.au=Dodt%2C+Juergen+M%3BDrecker%2C+Martina&rft.aulast=Dodt&rft.aufirst=Juergen&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1843&rft.isbn=7503010185&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Cartographic+Conference&rft.issn=10156763&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.icaci.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 20th international cartographic conference; ICC 2001
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 6
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; coal deposits; coal mines; coal seams; Europe; Germany; information management; mines; mining; mining geology; North Rhine-Westphalia Germany; Ruhr
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Eucalypt litter decomposition and nutrient release under a short rotation forest regime and effluent irrigation treatments in New Zealand I. External effects
AN  - 26659153; 200204-35-0136 (CE); 05183442 (EN)
AB  - Nutrient cycling in a short rotation forest system can be manipulated to give sustainable biomass production and land use. External factors, such as irrigation of meatworks effluent and age of plantation, could play some special role when managing litter in plantation forests to provide biomass sustainably for use as a fuel. These factors were examined for their effects on eucalypt leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release under 1, 2 and 3-year-old short rotation forest plantations grown in New Zealand. Both factors had significant effects on the rate of decomposition and nutrient release. Effluent irrigation significantly increased litter decomposition (from 46 to 62%) and nutrient release under 1-year-old stands, made no significant difference under 2-year-old stands (decomposition: 68 and 66%) and retarded the process under 3-year-old stands (decomposition: from 75 to 42%). In stands without irrigation, the decomposition and nutrient release occurred least under 1-year-old stands compared with 2- and 3-year-old stands. Conversely, in stands irrigated with effluent, the decomposition and nutrient release occurred least under 3-year-old stands. Phosphorus, magnesium, and nitrogen accumulated more than their initial amount in the litter, particularly under 3-year-old stands irrigated with effluent. The effects of these external factors should be considered when managing litter in plantation forests to give sustainable biomass production.
JF  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AU  - Guo, L B
AU  - Sims, R.E.H.
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia lanbin.guo@pi.csiro.au
PY  - 2001
SP  - 1381
EP  - 1388
VL  - 33
IS  - 10
SN  - 0038-0717, 0038-0717
KW  - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN)
KW  - Publisher ID: S0038-0717(01)00043-8
KW  - Supports
KW  - Decomposition
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Litter
KW  - Forests
KW  - Effluents
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Plantations
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Soil (material)
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Land use
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Article
KW  - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering (EN)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/26659153?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Eucalypt+litter+decomposition+and+nutrient+release+under+a+short+rotation+forest+regime+and+effluent+irrigation+treatments+in+New+Zealand+I.+External+effects&rft.au=Guo%2C+L+B%3BSims%2C+R.E.H.&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Biology+and+Biochemistry&rft.issn=00380717&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-11-11
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airway reflexes, autonomic function, and cardiovascular responses.
AN  - 21263167; 11702260
AB  - In this article, we review the cardiovascular responses to the inhalation of irritants and pollutants. Many sensory receptors in the respiratory system, from nose to alveoli, respond to these irritants and set up powerful reflex changes, including those in the cardiovascular system. Systemic hypotension or hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, bradycardia, tachycardia, and dysrhythmias have all been described previously. Most of the experiments have been acute and have been performed on anesthetized experimental animals. Experiments on humans suggest we have similar sensory systems and reflex responses. However, we must use caution when applying the animal results to humans. Most animal experiments, unlike those with humans, have been performed using general anesthesia, with irritants administered in high concentrations, and often to a restricted part of the respiratory tract. Species differences in the response to irritants are well established. We must be even more careful when applying the results of acute experiments in animals to the pathophysiologic changes observed in prolonged exposure to environmental pollution in humans.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Widdicombe, J
AU  - Lee, L Y
AD  - Department of Human Physiology and Aerospace Medicine, GKT School of Biomedical Sciences, Shepherd's House, Guy's Campus, London Bridge, London, United Kingdom., johnwiddicombej@aol.com
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 579
EP  - 584
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts
KW  - Inhalation
KW  - Hypotension
KW  - Cardiovascular system
KW  - Sensory systems
KW  - anesthesia
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Bradycardia
KW  - Pollution
KW  - Respiratory tract
KW  - Autonomic nervous system
KW  - Tachycardia
KW  - Alveoli
KW  - Anesthesia
KW  - Reflexes
KW  - Lung
KW  - Reviews
KW  - hypertension
KW  - Nose
KW  - Hypertension
KW  - Respiratory system
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Airway+reflexes%2C+autonomic+function%2C+and+cardiovascular+responses.&rft.au=Widdicombe%2C+J%3BLee%2C+L+Y&rft.aulast=Widdicombe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypotension; Inhalation; Cardiovascular system; Autonomic nervous system; Tachycardia; Sensory systems; Alveoli; Reflexes; Anesthesia; Pollutants; Lung; Reviews; Bradycardia; Nose; Pollution; Respiratory system; Hypertension; Respiratory tract; anesthesia; hypertension
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air pollutant-enhanced respiratory disease in experimental animals.
AN  - 21259226; 11702262
AB  - Studies in animals have shown that a wide range of airborne particulates including cigarette smoke, acid aerosols, metals, organic compounds, and combustion products can interfere with the normal defense processes of the lung to enhance susceptibility to respiratory infection or exacerbate allergic diseases. Such detrimental effects are less easy to quantify in humans because of the difficulties in obtaining comprehensive exposure history and health status in large populations and because of the inherent dangers of inducing disease in clinical studies. In this article we describe examples of how air pollutants affect lung disease in experimental animal systems. This information can be used to predict the health risk of simple and complex exposures and to lend insight into the mechanisms of air pollution toxicity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gilmour, M I
AU  - Daniels, M
AU  - McCrillis, R C
AU  - Winsett, D
AU  - Selgrade, M K
AD  - Experimental Toxicology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA., gilmour.ian@epa.gov
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 619
EP  - 622
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Animals
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Metals
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Cigarettes
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Lung
KW  - infection
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+pollutant-enhanced+respiratory+disease+in+experimental+animals.&rft.au=Gilmour%2C+M+I%3BDaniels%2C+M%3BMcCrillis%2C+R+C%3BWinsett%2C+D%3BSelgrade%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Gilmour&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Historical account; Animals; Aerosols; Cigarettes; Combustion products; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Respiratory diseases; Particulates; Air pollution; Smoke; Lung; infection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interactions of allergens and irritants in susceptible populations in producing lung dysfunction: implications for future research.
AN  - 21259199; 11702261
AB  - Environmental agents, when applied in combination or sequentially, can induce a wide variety of adverse health effects in humans. To determine the effects of sequential allergen challenge and acid exposure on human bronchial epithelial cell function, we subjected normal, nonallergic control and ragweed-allergic individuals to bronchoscopic segmental ragweed challenge in vivo. We harvested bronchial epithelial cells by brush biopsy both before challenge and 24 hr after challenge and exposed cells to an acid stress in vitro (pH 5 for 3 hr), followed by a 1-hr recovery period at normal pH. In normal, nonallergic subjects, segmental allergen challenge produced no effects on ciliary activity; pH 5 exposure produced reduced ciliary activity (a decrease in the percent of the initially active area), with significant recovery after cells were returned to a normal pH. Ciliary activity from allergic subjects was also inhibited by pH 5 exposure; however, activity was not recovered when cells were placed in medium of normal pH. Ciliary activity in allergics who developed a stress response postantigen challenge, as determined by an induction of the 27 kDa stress (heat shock) protein, displayed no ciliary dysfunction when exposed to a pH 5 stress. In this case, a stress sufficient to provoke a heat shock (stress) protein (HSP) response (but not one that produced more severe lung injury and did not provoke an HSP response) protected cells from a subsequent acid stress. Because of our observations and recent findings reported in the literature, we suggest that in order to define the wide variety of health effects of environmental agents, control as well as at-risk populations should be studied and the ability to define potentially beneficial as well as detrimental effects should be built into the experimental design. Inclusion of different and novel end points also should be considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hastie, A T
AU  - Peters, S P
AD  - Division of Critical Care, Pulmonary, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107-5083, USA.
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 605
EP  - 607
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Epithelial cells
KW  - Heat shock proteins
KW  - Injuries
KW  - stress proteins
KW  - Stress
KW  - Population studies
KW  - Biopsy
KW  - Lung
KW  - Allergens
KW  - Proteins
KW  - pH effects
KW  - pH
KW  - F 06925:Hypersensitivity
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21259199?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Interactions+of+allergens+and+irritants+in+susceptible+populations+in+producing+lung+dysfunction%3A+implications+for+future+research.&rft.au=Hastie%2C+A+T%3BPeters%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Hastie&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epithelial cells; Heat shock proteins; Injuries; Lung; Allergens; stress proteins; Population studies; Biopsy; pH effects; Proteins; Stress; pH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inflammation-induced plasticity of the afferent innervation of the airways.
AN  - 21251136; 11702259
AB  - The activation of primary afferent neurons that innervate the airways leads to homeostatic and defensive reflexes. The anatomic and physiologic characteristics of these afferent fibers do not appear to be static properties but rather appear to change rapidly in response to inflammation. The threshold for activation of airway afferent neurons to various stimuli, for example, is not fixed; these fibers can be become sensitized during inflammation. A subset of nociceptive-like (C-fibers) airway afferent neurons not only participates in centrally mediated reflexes but is also thought to release neuropeptides at their peripheral terminals, leading to neurogenic inflammation. An increase in the content of tachykinins is commonly seen in inflamed tissues, and there is accumulating evidence that irritation and inflammation of the airways is associated with the induction of tachykinin synthesis in non-nociceptive airway afferent fibers that under normal conditions do not contain neuropeptides. The release of neurokinins from the peripheral terminals in the airways and their central terminals in the brain stem may contribute to the symptoms of inflammatory airway diseases. Elevated release of neurokinins from peripheral terminals may promote local inflammatory responses, and the release of neurokinins in the brainstem, together with inflammation-induced increases in the excitability of afferent fibers, may culminate in altered visceral autonomic reflex activity, changes in breathing pattern, and cough.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carr, M J
AU  - Undem, B J
AD  - The Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 567
EP  - 571
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Innervation
KW  - Neurokinin
KW  - Autonomic nervous system
KW  - Sensory neurons
KW  - Defensive behavior
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Brain stem
KW  - Brain
KW  - Cough
KW  - Excitability
KW  - Irritation
KW  - Inflammation
KW  - Fibers
KW  - Respiratory tract diseases
KW  - Reflexes
KW  - Inflammatory diseases
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Tachykinin
KW  - Neuropeptides
KW  - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251136?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Inflammation-induced+plasticity+of+the+afferent+innervation+of+the+airways.&rft.au=Carr%2C+M+J%3BUndem%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Innervation; Neurokinin; Autonomic nervous system; Sensory neurons; Respiration; Defensive behavior; Brain stem; Cough; Excitability; Irritation; Inflammation; Respiratory tract diseases; Fibers; Reflexes; Inflammatory diseases; Neurons; Tachykinin; Neuropeptides; Brain
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cardiovascular and systemic responses to inhaled pollutants in rodents: effects of ozone and particulate matter.
AN  - 21251118; 11702258
AB  - Striking similarities have been observed in a number of extrapulmonary responses of rodents to seemingly disparate ambient pollutants. These responses are often characterized by primary decreases in important indices of cardiac and thermoregulatory function, along with secondary decreases in associated parameters. For example, when rats are exposed to typical experimental concentrations of ozone (O(3), they demonstrate robust and consistent decreases in heart rate (HR) ranging from 50 to 100 beats per minute, whereas core temperature (T(co) often falls 1.5-2.5 degrees C. Other related indices, such as metabolism, minute ventilation, blood pressure, and cardiac output, appear to exhibit similar deficits. The magnitudes of the observed decreases may be modulated by changes in experimental conditions and appear to vary inversely with both ambient temperature and body mass. More recent studies in which both healthy and compromised rats were exposed to either particulate matter or its specific components yielded similar results. The agents studied included representative examples of ambient, combustion, and natural source particles, along with individual or combined exposures to their primary metallic constituents. In addition to the substantial decreases in HR and T(co), similar to those seen with the O(3)-exposed rats, these animals also displayed numerous adverse changes in electrocardiographic waveforms and cardiac rhythm, frequently resulting in fatal outcomes. Although there is only limited experimental evidence that addresses the underlying mechanisms of these responses, there is some indication that they may be related to stimulation of pulmonary irritant receptors and that they may be at least partially mediated via the parasympathetic nervous system.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Watkinson, W P
AU  - Campen, M J
AU  - Nolan, J P
AU  - Costa, D L
AD  - Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA., watkinson.william@epa.gov
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 539
EP  - 546
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Rats
KW  - Ventilation
KW  - heart rate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Particulates
KW  - rodents
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Combustion
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rats; Ventilation; heart rate; Temperature; Particulates; Metabolism; rodents; Combustion; Ozone
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Crown structure and leaf area index development in thinned and unthinned Eucalyptus nitens plantations
AN  - 18185286; 5208217
AB  - The crown structure of Eucalyptus nitens (Deane & Maiden) Maiden 6 years after thinning, and the development of stand leaf area index both immediately and 6 years after thinning, were investigated. Thinning did not alter branch angle, branching density or the relationship between branch size and branch leaf area. However, larger branches were found in the lower crown of thinned trees and the increase in leaf area as a result of thinning occurred on the northern aspect of the crown. The vertical distribution of leaf area in unthinned trees was skewed toward the top of the crown and correlated with live crown ratio. The vertical distribution of leaf area in thinned trees tended to be less skewed and was unrelated to tree size or dominance. Leaf area index, as estimated from light interception measurements, increased at a constant rate soon after thinning regardless of residual stocking. In the longer term, residual stocking had a strong influence on leaf area increase per tree and was correlated with changes in crown length.
JF  - Tree Physiology
AU  - Medhurst, J L
AU  - Beadle, CL
AD  - Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 989
EP  - 999
VL  - 21
IS  - 12-13
SN  - 0829-318X, 0829-318X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Leaf area
KW  - Growth
KW  - Canopies
KW  - Eucalyptus nitens
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eucalyptus nitens; Leaf area; Canopies; Growth; Vertical distribution
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Larval gregariousness and neonate establishment of the eucalypt-feeding beetle Chrysophtharta agricola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Paropsini)
AN  - 18126015; 5212680
AB  - The selective advantage offered to individuals living within groups may relate to natural enemy defence, but in leaf feeding insects may also relate to overcoming plant defences, especially with respect to feeding establishment. We conducted a series of experiments focusing on neonate larval survival, examining the effect of group size and leaf age on the survival of a eucalypt-feeding beetle, Chrysophtharta agricola, which formed groups of up to 43 larvae on the foliage of Eucalyptus nitens in the field. In the laboratory, in the absence of natural enemies, we found that initial density, leaf age and damage to the leaf margin significantly affected larval survival. Survival of solitary first-instar larvae on young foliage was around 80% whereas on older foliage it was around 11%. Prior damage to the leaf margin significantly increased survival on older leaves to around 61%. Initial larval density also affected survival, although mortality was always significantly higher on older leaves. On older leaves the larval group size above which mortality increased no further was over two-fold that on young leaves. Observations of group feeding behaviour at each instar showed that the majority of larvae (75.7%) were aligned facing away from the feeding site and that only around 7.5%, or just 1-2 larvae per group, fed at any one time. Feeding larvae chewed the leaf edge by straddling the leaf margin. Measurements of leaf margins showed that older leaves had significantly thicker leaf margins and 'thickness' ratios (leaf margin to leaf lamina proper). In the field, approximately 85% of all larvae occurred on the first two expanded leaf pairs, and larval mortality was highest between eclosion and establishment of the first instar. However, beetles apparently did not adjust clutch size according to leaf age.
JF  - Oikos
AU  - Nahrung, H F
AU  - Dunstan, P K
AU  - Allen, G R
AD  - CRC for Sustainable Production Forestry, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, helen.nahrung@ffp.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 358
EP  - 364
VL  - 94
IS  - 2
SN  - 0030-1299, 0030-1299
KW  - larvae
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Leaf beetles
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Defensive behavior
KW  - Population density
KW  - Aggregation behavior
KW  - Chrysophtharta agricola
KW  - Social behavior
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Chrysomelidae
KW  - Z 05205:Populations & general ecology
KW  - D 04659:Insects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chrysomelidae; Chrysophtharta agricola; Aggregation behavior; Social behavior; Fitness; Defensive behavior; Population density; Feeding behavior
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Removal of dissolved organic compounds in fixed-bed columns: evaluation of low-rank coal adsorbents
AN  - 18108246; 5201879
AB  - Characterisation of a range of Victorian low-rank coal (VLRC) based and commercial adsorbents under continuous flow conditions was conducted in down flow fixed-bed columns. The effect of bed depth, hydraulic loading and initial concentration of the adsorbate 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was studied. Prediction of the performance of the columns using bed-depth/service time analysis showed good agreement with the experimental results. The VLRC-based activated carbons gave lower service times for removal of 4-NP compared with the coconut-based commercial activated carbon Picactif. However, they showed comparable efficiency in terms of bed volumes treated and carbon usage rate (CUR). The VLRC-activated power station char (APSC) showed the lowest CUR of 0.57 g/L in comparison with 0.62 and 3.61 g/L exhibited by the commercial carbons Picactif and Hydraffin, respectively. The power station char (PSC) and Auschar gave poor CUR of 11.23 and 75.36 g/L, respectively. Three adsorbents were evaluated for the removal of natural organic matter (NOM) from aqueous solution. The breakthrough behaviour indicated that the pore size distribution of the adsorbents is an important physical characteristic for the adsorption of the NOM. There was a non-adsorbable fraction of the NOM that was a function of the type of adsorbent. In the presence of NOM, Picactif gave longer service time for the removal of 4-NP compared with APSC, consistent with the trend obtained in the absence of NOM. However, lower breakthrough times (at 10% C sub(0)) of 44 and 47% were obtained for APSC and Picactif, respectively. Further removal (35%) of 4-NP was achieved over extended operation of the beds, however more frequent backwashing was required as a result of the biological growth exhibited in the presence of NOM.
JF  - Water Research
AU  - Othman, M Z
AU  - Roddick, F A
AU  - Snow, R
AD  - Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476 V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia, felicity.roddick@rmit.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 2943
EP  - 2949
VL  - 35
IS  - 12
SN  - 0043-1354, 0043-1354
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Organic matter
KW  - Coal
KW  - Phenols
KW  - Adsorbent materials
KW  - Organic Matter
KW  - Water treatment
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Organic Compounds
KW  - Organic compounds
KW  - Wastewater Treatment
KW  - Activated Carbon
KW  - Backwashing
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - AQ 00004:Water Treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adsorbent materials; Water treatment; Organic matter; Coal; Organic compounds; Backwashing; Organic Matter; Adsorption; Organic Compounds; Wastewater Treatment; Phenols; Activated Carbon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Population structure of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the western Pacific Ocean, inferred from microsatellite loci
AN  - 18083323; 5163651
AB  - Five polymorphic microsatellite loci were examined in 1391 yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) from eight regions of the western (Coral Sea, eastern Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Philippines and Solomon Islands) and eastern (California and Mexico ) Pacific Ocean. Across all samples, numbers of alleles per locus ranged from 7 to 30 (mean: 17.0), and observed heterozygosities per locus ranged from 0.223 to 0.955 (mean: 0.593). Temporal collections were available for three areas: no significant temporal heterogeneity was observed for the Coral Sea (1991/1992 and 1995/1996 collections) or eastern Australia (1994/1995, 1995/1996, 1996/1997 and 1997/1998), but there was slight but significant heterogeneity at one locus (cmrTa-161) between the two Philippines collections (1994/1995 and 1996/1997). Genotypes generally showed a good fit to Hardy-Weinberg expectations within populations; only cmrTa-208 in the pooled Coral Sea population gave a significant deviation after Bonferroni correction for 40 tests, with a small but significant excess of homozygotes. Four loci showed no evidence of population differentiation following contingency Chi-squared and FST analyses. The fifth locus, cmrTa-161, showed small but significant differentiation (FST=0.002, P0.001). This heterogeneity was largely a result of the Philippines 1994/1995 and Fiji collections; there was no correlation with geographic distance. The average FST across all five loci was very low (FST=0.002), but it was significant (P0.001). It is unclear whether this low but significant differentiation reflects noise in the dataset, perhaps arising from experimental error, or real population differentiation. The finding of very limited population heterogeneity accords with most of the earlier allozyme and mitochondrial DNA studies of yellowfin tuna in the Pacific Ocean.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Appleyard, SA
AU  - Grewe, P M
AU  - Innes, B H
AU  - Ward, R D
AD  - CSIRO Marine Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart 7001, Australia, Sharon.Appleyard@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 383
EP  - 393
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00227/bibs/1139 002/11390383.htm]
VL  - 139
IS  - 2
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Yellowfin tuna
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ISEW, Pacific, Fiji
KW  - Thunnus albacares
KW  - ISEW, Australia
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - ISEW, Indonesia
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Differentiation
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Mitochondrial DNA
KW  - ISEW, Philippines
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - ISEW, Coral Sea
KW  - DNA
KW  - ISE, Mexico
KW  - Population structure
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - G 07290:Population genetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Genetic diversity; Genotypes; Tuna fisheries; Fishery resources; Differentiation; Mitochondrial DNA; Microsatellites; Population structure; Thunnus albacares; ISEW, Pacific, Fiji; ISEW, Philippines; ISEW, Australia; ISEW, Coral Sea; INE, USA, California; ISE, Mexico; ISEW, Indonesia; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurements of net fluxes and extracellular changes of H super(+), Ca super(2+), K super(+), and NH sub(4) super(+) in Escherichia coli using ion-selective microelectrodes
AN  - 17915860; 5153738
AB  - This study introduced the use of a non-invasive ion-selective microelectrode (MIFE) technique to study membrane-transport processes in bacteria. Net ion fluxes and changes in the extracellular concentrations of H super(+), Ca super(2+), K super(+) and NH sub(4) super(+) in adherent bacteria, isolated from cultures at different growth stages (exponential, late exponential, and stationary phases), were monitored. With the exception of Ca super(2+), a significant (P=0.05) difference was found in the magnitude of net fluxes of the ions measured from bacterial cells at different stages of the population growth curve. The magnitude of the H super(+) response was glucose-dependent with maximum changes occurring at the highest concentration. There was a progressive increase in H super(+) extrusion followed by a gradual return to zero at late stationary phase. Measurements of net ion fluxes crossing the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, demonstrated here for the first time, may offer insight into underlying mechanisms of ion transport kinetics. Applications of the non-invasive ion-selective microelectrode technique in microbiology are discussed.
JF  - Journal of Microbiological Methods
AU  - Shabala, L
AU  - Ross, T
AU  - Newman, I
AU  - McMeekin, T
AU  - Shabala, S
AD  - School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Tas 7001 Hobart Australia
Y1  - 2001/08/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Aug 01
SP  - 119
EP  - 129
PB  - Elsevier Science
VL  - 46
IS  - 2
SN  - 0167-7012, 0167-7012
KW  - MIFE
KW  - ion transport
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Ammonium
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Protons
KW  - Potassium
KW  - Growth stage
KW  - Microelectrodes
KW  - A 01116:Bacteria
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth stage; Microelectrodes; Calcium; Protons; Potassium; Ammonium
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community participation in road safety: Barriers and enablers
AN  - 17909619; 5170570
AB  - The objectives of the paper were to identify barriers to community participation in road safety activities and to recommend strategies to reduce those barriers. Information was obtained from: a review of relevant literature, from the authors' extensive community-based experiences, from undertaking community-based research, and from interviews with key stakeholders in road safety in Western Australia. Ten significant barriers to community participation were identified. These are classified into two groups: personnel and planning issues. The former includes: reasons why people are often reluctant to become involved in projects in their communities, a lack of leadership, and a lack of skills. The latter includes: inappropriate program foci, inappropriate program evaluation, lack of resources, and a lack of sustainability. It was concluded that the barriers to community involvement in road safety initiatives are similar in many parts of Australia and overseas and apply to a wide range of health promotion interventions besides road safety. Awareness of the barriers and knowledge of their solutions can ensure that appropriate steps are taken to maximise the likelihood of community participation.
JF  - Journal of Community Health
AU  - Howat, P
AU  - Cross, D
AU  - Hall, M
AU  - Iredell, H
AU  - Stevenson, M
AU  - Gibbs, S
AU  - Officer, J
AU  - Dillon, J
AD  - Centre for Health Promotion Research, School of Public Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, 6845, Western Australia, phowat@health.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 257
VL  - 26
IS  - 4
SN  - 0094-5145, 0094-5145
KW  - Australia, Western Australia
KW  - community intervention
KW  - traffic safety
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Accidents
KW  - Motor vehicles
KW  - H 2000:Transportation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Motor vehicles; Accidents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airborne Particulates and Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Disease: A Quantitative Review of the Evidence
AN  - 14604789; 10611257
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Morris, Robert D
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 495
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATE SIZE
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; PARTICULATE SIZE; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhalation of PM sub(2.5) Does Not Modulate Host Defense or Immune Parameters in Blood or Lung of Normal Human Subjects
AN  - 14603955; 10611274
AB  - Young, healthy subjects were exposed to concentrated PM sub(2.5) found in the air in Chapel Hill, NC, and effects on the function and phenotype of immune cells in the lung and blood were assessed. The particles were concentrated six- and tenfold, and the subjects were exposed to levels ranging 23311 mu g/m super(3). The volunteers underwent bronchoscopy with lavage 18 h after exposure to either filtered air or concentrated particulates, and venous blood was collected immediately before and 18 h after exposure. Results showed that exposure to particulates caused a small increase in neutrophils in the lower respiratory tract, but no effect of particle inhalation was found that involved the cellular immune system. Acute exposure to concentrated particulates did not affect macrophage surface receptor expression or phagocytic function.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Harder, Shirley D
AU  - Soukup, Joleen M
AU  - Ghio, Andrew J
AU  - Devlin, Robert B
AU  - Becker, Susanne
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 599
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603955?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Inhalation+of+PM+sub%282.5%29+Does+Not+Modulate+Host+Defense+or+Immune+Parameters+in+Blood+or+Lung+of+Normal+Human+Subjects&rft.au=Harder%2C+Shirley+D%3BSoukup%2C+Joleen+M%3BGhio%2C+Andrew+J%3BDevlin%2C+Robert+B%3BBecker%2C+Susanne&rft.aulast=Harder&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PARTICULATES; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiologic Evidence of Cardiovascular Effects of Particulate Air Pollution
AN  - 14603906; 10611255
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dockery, Douglas W
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 483
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603906?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Epidemiologic+Evidence+of+Cardiovascular+Effects+of+Particulate+Air+Pollution&rft.au=Dockery%2C+Douglas+W&rft.aulast=Dockery&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; MORTALITY PATTERNS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modulation of Airway Sensitivity to Inhaled Irritants: Role of Inflammatory Mediators
AN  - 14603826; 10611272
AB  - The majority of the reflex responses that protect the lungs against inhaled irritants are elicited by activation of sensory receptors located in the airways and lungs. A short review is presented of recent studies conducted to identify the types of vagal bronchopulmonary receptors involved in eliciting these defense reflexes and the changes in sensitivities of the receptors caused by airway mucosal inflammation. The experimental data suggest that bronchopulmonary C fibers and rapidly adapting pulmonary receptors are primarily responsible for eliciting the reflex responses. The relative contributions of the two types of afferents appear to be influenced by the types of stimulus and physiological factors. The sensitivities of the sensory receptors are enhanced by airway inflammation, due possibly to the release of specific inflammation mediators in the airways.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lee, Lu-Yuan
AU  - Widdicombe, John G
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 585
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - OZONE
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603826?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Modulation+of+Airway+Sensitivity+to+Inhaled+Irritants%3A+Role+of+Inflammatory+Mediators&rft.au=Lee%2C+Lu-Yuan%3BWiddicombe%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Lu-Yuan&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; PULMONARY EFFECTS; BIOLOGY, HUMAN; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Direct and Indirect Action of Inhaled Agents on the Lung and Its Circulation: Lessons for Clinical Science
AN  - 14603781; 10611267
AB  - The responses due to inhalation of particles, gases, and vapors can involve distinct processes, such as neural reflex responses and chemical interactions with lung structures, and may initiate alterations in the distribution of ventilation and perfusion. Results are summarized from selected studies that enabled identification of specific processes in response to inhaled materials. The results are presented and discussed in three areas: the impact of denervation of the lungs and airway inflammation on the acute defense mechanism of the lungs to inhaled irritants; differential uptake of inhaled particles into separate regions of the lungs; and the effect of inhaled nitric oxide on the pulmonary vasculature and gas exchange. The results reveal that sensory innervation of the lungs is required for coughing, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness to nonspecific challenges depends on specific types of cellular infiltrates of the airway mucosa. Nitric oxide was shown to act as a selective vasodilator when inhaled.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Higenbottam, Tim
AU  - Siddons, Tom
AU  - Demoncheaux, Eric
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 559
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - GAS EXCHANGE
KW  - NITRIC OXIDE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14603781?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Direct+and+Indirect+Action+of+Inhaled+Agents+on+the+Lung+and+Its+Circulation%3A+Lessons+for+Clinical+Science&rft.au=Higenbottam%2C+Tim%3BSiddons%2C+Tom%3BDemoncheaux%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Higenbottam&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; GAS EXCHANGE; PULMONARY EFFECTS; NITRIC OXIDE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Burden of Air Pollution: Impacts Among Racial Minorities
AN  - 14601867; 10611258
AB  - Selected studies have suggested that racial minorities may experience higher than average exposure to air pollution. To investigate this phenomenon, a study was conducted to assess, via time-series analysis, whether racial minorities in New York City are at an increased risk of hospitalization due to respiratory illness attributable to air pollution than white residents. Socioeconomic status was also considered. Daily counts of respiratory hospital admissions were obtained from a division of the state's Department of Health for 1988, 1989, and 1990, and environmental and weather data were gleaned from various sources. A negative binomial regression model was employed to model daily variations in respiratory hospital admissions, and the resulting pollutant regression coefficients were used to calculate the relative risk of respiratory hospital admissions for the white and nonwhite subgroups. The race-specific admissions data were also categorized by health-insurance status. Statistically significant overall associations were found between air pollution and increased hospital admissions, with the relative risk estimates for the Hispanic nonwhite population larger than those of the non-Hispanic white population, although not statistically significantly. A large portion of the apparent difference between racial subgroups could be explained by socioeconomic factors such as health insurance and poverty.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gwynn, RCharon
AU  - Thurston, George D
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 501
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MINORITIES
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - RACIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - NEW YORK CITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601867?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Burden+of+Air+Pollution%3A+Impacts+Among+Racial+Minorities&rft.au=Gwynn%2C+RCharon%3BThurston%2C+George+D&rft.aulast=Gwynn&rft.aufirst=RCharon&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT; MINORITIES; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; HEALTH FACILITIES; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; RACIAL COMPARISONS; NEW YORK CITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of Persons with Cardiorespiratory Conditions Who Are at Risk of Dying from the Acute Effects of Ambient Air Particles
AN  - 14601820; 10611256
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Goldberg, Mark S
AU  - Burnett, Richard T
AU  - Bailar, John C
AU  - Tamblyn, Robyn
AU  - Ernst, Pierre
AU  - Flegel, Kenneth
AU  - Brook, Jeffrey
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 487
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - QUEBEC PROVINCE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - AMBIENT AIR
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601820?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Persons+with+Cardiorespiratory+Conditions+Who+Are+at+Risk+of+Dying+from+the+Acute+Effects+of+Ambient+Air+Particles&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Mark+S%3BBurnett%2C+Richard+T%3BBailar%2C+John+C%3BTamblyn%2C+Robyn%3BErnst%2C+Pierre%3BFlegel%2C+Kenneth%3BBrook%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AMBIENT AIR; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; QUEBEC PROVINCE; PARTICULATES; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Breathing and Eye Blink Rate Responses to Airborne Chemicals
AN  - 14601569; 10611259
AB  - Results are presented from a recent study in which 31 normal and four anosmic individuals were tested repeatedly with a range of four concentrations of propionic acid, and breathing was monitored. Tidal volume increases and breathing frequency declines were found to be related inversely with perceived moderate nasal irritation, which were stronger for normal individuals. In a separate study, healthy male never-smokers were exposed repeatedly to a non-smoking control condition and to each of five concentrations of environmental tobacco smoke, and eye blink rate responses were monitored, as was breathing rate. Despite very modest elevations in nasal and eye irrigation with the lower concentrations, the stimulus caused significant declines in breathing frequency. Eye blink rate and eye irritation were also related to the effects of airborne chemical exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Walker, James C
AU  - Kendal-Reed, Martin
AU  - Utell, Mark J
AU  - Cain, William S
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 507
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - EYE IRRITATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601569?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Human+Breathing+and+Eye+Blink+Rate+Responses+to+Airborne+Chemicals&rft.au=Walker%2C+James+C%3BKendal-Reed%2C+Martin%3BUtell%2C+Mark+J%3BCain%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; PULMONARY EFFECTS; EYE IRRITATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles on the Susceptibility of the Lung to Infection
AN  - 14600158; 10611276
AB  - Alveolar macrophages were harvested from naive, male, specific pathogen-free, SpragueDawley rats, and effects of exposure to diesel exhaust particles on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cytokine production were assessed. Rats were also instilled intratracheally with vehicle, diesel exhaust particles, or carbon black, and effects on the production of cytokines from alveolar macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide were examined. Further studies examined the effects of diesel exhaust particles on zymosan-stimulated production of reactive oxygen species, on pulmonary response to viral infection, and on pulmonary response to bacterial infection. Results showed that exposure to diesel exhaust particles decreased proinflammatory cytokine production from lipopolysaccharide-exposed alveolar macrophages, decreased reactive oxygen species production from zymosan-exposed alveolar macrophages, and decreased interferon production in viral-exposed lungs. The adsorbed organic components of diesel exhaust particles appeared to be critical to the suppression of antimicrobial activity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Castranova, Vincent
AU  - Ma, Jane YC
AU  - Yang, Hui-Min
AU  - Antonini, Jim M
AU  - Butterworth, Leon
AU  - Barger, Mark W
AU  - Roberts, Jenny
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 609
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DIESEL ENGINES
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14600158?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Exposure+to+Diesel+Exhaust+Particles+on+the+Susceptibility+of+the+Lung+to+Infection&rft.au=Castranova%2C+Vincent%3BMa%2C+Jane+YC%3BYang%2C+Hui-Min%3BAntonini%2C+Jim+M%3BButterworth%2C+Leon%3BBarger%2C+Mark+W%3BRoberts%2C+Jenny&rft.aulast=Castranova&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DIESEL ENGINES; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; OXIDANT STRESS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PARTICULATES; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Allergen-Induced Generation of Mediators in the Mucosa
AN  - 14599850; 10611266
AB  - The mechanisms by which inhaled antigens may potentially affect cardiovascular function once they have crossed the airway epithelium are discussed. Data from selected studies are cited, showing that exposure of airway epithelial cells results in the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, particularly granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and the protein regulated-on-activation-normal-T-cell-expressed-and-secreted. Studies have also suggested that increased concentrations of interleukin-6 can induce the release of the acute-phase reactants from hepatocytes, which induce an increase in blood viscosity and promote thrombus formation. Issues in this area requiring further investigation are identified.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mattoli, Sabrina
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 553
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ALLERGIES
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599850?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Allergen-Induced+Generation+of+Mediators+in+the+Mucosa&rft.au=Mattoli%2C+Sabrina&rft.aulast=Mattoli&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; ALLERGIES; ASTHMA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Systemic and Cardiovascular Effects of Airway Injury and Inflammation: Ultrafine Particle Exposure in Humans
AN  - 14599839; 10611262
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Frampton, Mark W
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 529
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599839?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Systemic+and+Cardiovascular+Effects+of+Airway+Injury+and+Inflammation%3A+Ultrafine+Particle+Exposure+in+Humans&rft.au=Frampton%2C+Mark+W&rft.aulast=Frampton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pulmonary and Systemic Distribution of Inhaled Ultrafine Silver Particles in Rats
AN  - 14599791; 10611265
AB  - Female Fischer 344 rats were exposed to ultrafine elemental silver particles at a relatively low concentration, and pulmonary and systemic distribution was examined. For comparison, rats received either an aqueous solution of silver nitrate or one of elemental Ag by intratracheal instillation. Results showed that particle size and the tendency of particles to form aggregates affected the distribution pathway in the lungs, and in the alveolar region, inhaled fine particles were readily phagocytized by alveolar macrophages. Following inhalation exposure, Ag in the lungs decreased rapidly with time, and by day 7, only 4% of the initial burden remained. The Ag concentration also decreased rapidly in the blood. Much slower elimination from the lungs was observed following instillation of elemental Ag, whereas rapid clearance of water-soluble silver nitrate from the lungs was observed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Takenaka, Shinji
AU  - Karg, Erwin
AU  - Roth, Christa
AU  - Schulz, Holger
AU  - Ziesenis, Axel
AU  - Heiinzmann, Ulrich
AU  - Schramel, Peter
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 547
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SILVER
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599791?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pulmonary+and+Systemic+Distribution+of+Inhaled+Ultrafine+Silver+Particles+in+Rats&rft.au=Takenaka%2C+Shinji%3BKarg%2C+Erwin%3BRoth%2C+Christa%3BSchulz%2C+Holger%3BZiesenis%2C+Axel%3BHeiinzmann%2C+Ulrich%3BSchramel%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Takenaka&rft.aufirst=Shinji&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SILVER; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cardiovascular Effects of Air Pollution: What to Measure in ECG?
AN  - 14599759; 10611263
AB  - While the mechanisms by which air pollution affects the cardiovascular system are unknown, studies have suggested neural mechanisms related to the response of the autonomic nervous system through direct reflexes from airways or through inflammatory responses, among others. The use of modern electrocardiology to determine the mechanisms is considered, which offers a broad spectrum of measures than can be used to identify the contribution of possible mechanisms to air pollution-related increases in cardiovascular adverse outcomes. Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters are described to provide comprehensive information about the mechanisms underlying increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. ECG parameters describing myocardial damage or myocardial ischemia can give information about the presence and the magnitude of myocardial involvement. The parameters to evaluate using ECG include standard deviation of normal-to-normal sinus beat intervals and low frequency/high frequency ratio, QT duration, T-wave morphology, and cardiac arrhythmias.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Zareba, Wojciech
AU  - Nomura, Atsunobu
AU  - Couderc, Jean Philippe
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 533
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - HEART DISEASE
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599759?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cardiovascular+Effects+of+Air+Pollution%3A+What+to+Measure+in+ECG%3F&rft.au=Zareba%2C+Wojciech%3BNomura%2C+Atsunobu%3BCouderc%2C+Jean+Philippe&rft.aulast=Zareba&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=533&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; HEART DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agglomerates of Ultrafine Particles of Elemental Carbon and TiO sub(2) Induce Generation of Lipid Mediators in Alveolar Macrophages
AN  - 14599512; 10611277
AB  - Alveolar macrophages harvested from beagle dogs were incubated with agglomerates of ultrafine particles of elemental carbon and titanium dioxide, and effects on lipid mediators were examined. Agglomerates of fine particles of TiO sub(2) were also used. Results showed that exposure to all three agglomerates induced alveolar macrophages to release arachidonic acid as a metabolite of phospholipase A sub(2), prostaglandin E sub(2), which is a major product of the cyclooxygenase pathway, thromboxane B sub(2), 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid, leukotriene B sub(4), and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. The reaction pathways of the responses are detailed. The results suggested that the surface area, rather than the mass concentration, determined the effect of agglomerates of ultrafine particles.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Beck-Speier, Ingrid
AU  - Dayal, Niru
AU  - Karg, Erwin
AU  - Maier, Konrad L
AU  - Roth, Christa
AU  - Ziesenis, Axel
AU  - Heyder, Joachim
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 613
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARBON BLACK
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - TITANIUM DIOXIDE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599512?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Agglomerates+of+Ultrafine+Particles+of+Elemental+Carbon+and+TiO+sub%282%29+Induce+Generation+of+Lipid+Mediators+in+Alveolar+Macrophages&rft.au=Beck-Speier%2C+Ingrid%3BDayal%2C+Niru%3BKarg%2C+Erwin%3BMaier%2C+Konrad+L%3BRoth%2C+Christa%3BZiesenis%2C+Axel%3BHeyder%2C+Joachim&rft.aulast=Beck-Speier&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARBON BLACK; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ambient Particle Inhalation and the Cardiovascular System: Potential Mechanisms
AN  - 14599469; 10611261
AB  - Studies gleaned from the literature are reviewed that have examined possible mechanisms for the effects of PM sub(10) on the cardiovascular system. Considered are the acute versus chronic effects, the presence of ultrafine particles in ambient air, the oxidative stress caused by particles, the effects of oxidative stress on the cardiovascular system, and the acute-phase response. The data suggest that atheromatous plaques can form in the coronary arteries, constituting a major cause of morbidity and death associated with exposure to particulate air pollution. The production and release of acute-phase reactants, such as C-reactive protein, have been proposed as a marker of unstable atheromatous plaques and underlying atherosclerosis.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Donaldson, Ken
AU  - Stone, Vicki
AU  - Seaton, Anthony
AU  - MacNee, William
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 523
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - OXIDANT STRESS
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599469?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Ambient+Particle+Inhalation+and+the+Cardiovascular+System%3A+Potential+Mechanisms&rft.au=Donaldson%2C+Ken%3BStone%2C+Vicki%3BSeaton%2C+Anthony%3BMacNee%2C+William&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; OXIDANT STRESS; PARTICULATES; CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Ozone and Endotoxin Coexposure on Rat Airway Epithelium: Potentiation of Toxicant-Induced Alterations
AN  - 14599282; 10611273
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wagner, James G
AU  - Hotchkiss, Jon A
AU  - Harkema, Jack R
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 591
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, NATURAL
KW  - OZONE
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599282?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Ozone+and+Endotoxin+Coexposure+on+Rat+Airway+Epithelium%3A+Potentiation+of+Toxicant-Induced+Alterations&rft.au=Wagner%2C+James+G%3BHotchkiss%2C+Jon+A%3BHarkema%2C+Jack+R&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; AIR POLLUTION, NATURAL; PULMONARY EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lung C-Fiber CNS Reflex: Role in the Respiratory Consequences of Extended Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Young Guinea Pigs
AN  - 14599249; 10611270
AB  - Young guinea pigs were exposed randomly to either sidestream cigarette smoke or filtered air for 6 h/d, 5 d/week, from one to six weeks of life, and effects on the lung C-fiber central nervous system (CNS) reflex responses were examined. Extracellular action potentials of second-order nucleus of the tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons in the lung C-fiber reflex pathway and phrenic nerve activity were recorded simultaneously as an index of respiratory output. The results suggested that activation of substance P receptors in the NTS exerted a physiologically relevant effect by augmenting the lung C-fiber reflex output. The increased responsiveness of NTS neurons in the lung C-fiber reflex pathway and prolonged expiratory times suggested that extended environmental tobacco smoke exposure changed respiratory function via the CNS.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bonham, A C
AU  - Chen, C-Y
AU  - Mutoh, T
AU  - Joad, J P
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 573
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599249?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Lung+C-Fiber+CNS+Reflex%3A+Role+in+the+Respiratory+Consequences+of+Extended+Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke+Exposure+in+Young+Guinea+Pigs&rft.au=Bonham%2C+A+C%3BChen%2C+C-Y%3BMutoh%2C+T%3BJoad%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Bonham&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; CIGARETTE SMOKE; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of the Bronchial Vasculature in Soluble Particle Clearance
AN  - 14599219; 10611268
AB  - To test the hypothesis that the removal of soluble particles deposited onto an intrathoraic, subcarinal airway would be dependent on bronchial blood flow, blood supply to the airways of anesthetized sheep was limited, and the kinetics of soluble particle clearance was measured. A small, soluble, hydrophilic tracer was used to assess clearance from the airways and uptake by the bronchial circulation. Results showed that interrupting bronchial artery perfusion caused both an increased retention of the soluble tracer at the site of deposition and an attenuation of its uptake into the systemic blood. Serial images of the conducting airways demonstrated that a significant fraction of the deposited tracer appeared to move by mucociliary action.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wagner, Elizabeth M
AU  - Foster, WMichael
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 563
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599219?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Bronchial+Vasculature+in+Soluble+Particle+Clearance&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Elizabeth+M%3BFoster%2C+WMichael&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bronchial, Alveolar, and Vascular-Induced Anaphylaxis and Irritant-Induced Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Responses
AN  - 14599173; 10611260
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Yeates, Donovan B
AU  - Mussatto, Donna J
AU  - Hameister, WMatt
AU  - Daza, Anthony
AU  - Chandra, Tarun
AU  - Wong, Lid B
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 513
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - ALLERGIES
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14599173?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Bronchial%2C+Alveolar%2C+and+Vascular-Induced+Anaphylaxis+and+Irritant-Induced+Cardiovascular+and+Pulmonary+Responses&rft.au=Yeates%2C+Donovan+B%3BMussatto%2C+Donna+J%3BHameister%2C+WMatt%3BDaza%2C+Anthony%3BChandra%2C+Tarun%3BWong%2C+Lid+B&rft.aulast=Yeates&rft.aufirst=Donovan&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 38 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; ALLERGIES; PULMONARY EFFECTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of Gas-Phase Free-Radical Populations in Tobacco Smoke and Model Systems by HPLC
AN  - 14598671; 10614307
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Flicker, Thomas M
AU  - Green, Sarah A
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 765
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - AIR ANALYSIS
KW  - FLUORESCENCE
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - CHROMATOGRAPHY, LIQUID
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598671?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Gas-Phase+Free-Radical+Populations+in+Tobacco+Smoke+and+Model+Systems+by+HPLC&rft.au=Flicker%2C+Thomas+M%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A&rft.aulast=Flicker&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR ANALYSIS; MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; FLUORESCENCE; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, LIQUID
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Immature Mouse Is a Suitable Model for Detection of Estrogenicity in the Uterotropic Bioassay
AN  - 14598214; 10614315
AB  - Uterine responses in the CD-1 mouse strain were compared with responses in the Sprague-Dawley rat using varying doses of 17 beta -estradiol. Uterine wet weight increase and a number of morphologic and biochemical endpoints were considered in both species. A similar doseresponse increase in uterine wet weight was observed in both species with increasing doses of 17 beta -estradiol, and the uterine epithelial cell height in the mouse followed the same pattern of increase as observed in the rat. In terms of epithelial cell number, there was a greater increase over controls in mice than in rats at all doses, and there was a striking difference between the species in the ability of the estrogen to elicit gland formation. Lactoferin and complement C3, which are estrogen-responsive proteins, were expressed strongly in uterine luminal epithelial cells in both species following 17 beta -estradiol treatment. The overall results suggested that the mouse would be a suitable model for testing endocrine-disrupting chemicals for estrogenic activity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Padilla-Banks, Elizabeth
AU  - Jefferson, Wendy N
AU  - Newbold, Retha R
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 821
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - RODENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598214?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Immature+Mouse+Is+a+Suitable+Model+for+Detection+of+Estrogenicity+in+the+Uterotropic+Bioassay&rft.au=Padilla-Banks%2C+Elizabeth%3BJefferson%2C+Wendy+N%3BNewbold%2C+Retha+R&rft.aulast=Padilla-Banks&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; SPECIES COMPARISONS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIOASSAY; RODENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing Elemental Mercury Vapor Exposure from Cultural and Religious Practices
AN  - 14598182; 10614309
AB  - As a result of specific cultural and religious practices, living spaces may become contaminated with mercury. Research was conducted on botanicas to ascertain the availability and use of Hg in these practices in New Jersey, New York State, and Pennsylvania, and selected subjects were interviewed who were recruited on the Internet and through newspaper advertisements. An exposure assessment is provided through modeling, relating Hg vapor concentrations during these practices with a number of health standards. Recommendations are proposed for gaining a better understanding of the extent of different uses of Hg, the public-policy implications, risk communication, and community involvement and education.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Riley, Donna M
AU  - Newby, CAlison
AU  - Leal-Almeraz, Tomas O
AU  - Thomas, Valerie M
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 779
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14598182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessing+Elemental+Mercury+Vapor+Exposure+from+Cultural+and+Religious+Practices&rft.au=Riley%2C+Donna+M%3BNewby%2C+CAlison%3BLeal-Almeraz%2C+Tomas+O%3BThomas%2C+Valerie+M&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; MERCURY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability in AflatoxinAlbumin Adduct Levels and Effects of Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection and Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 Genotype
AN  - 14597265; 10614317
AB  - Aflatoxin B sub(1)albumin adducts were examined among a sample of healthy adults in Taiwan over a period of 13 yr, and effects on adduct levels of hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C virus, and glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 genotypes were evaluated. Results showed that both the baseline and follow-up measures of adduct levels were weakly but somewhat positively correlated with age. The reduction in adduct levels was higher among subjects for whom the time interval between two blood draws was shorter, and the temporal variability differed with respect to geographic residence of the study subjects, with the highest variability observed among subjects of Ma-Kung compared to those in Hu-Hsi and Pai-Hsa. No effect of seasonal variations on either the baseline or the intraindividual variability in adduct levels was observed. Although not significant, the intraindividual variability in the adduct levels appeared to be higher among subjects who were seronegative for hepatitis B surface antigen. The glutathione S-transferase T1 or M1 genotype and anti-hepatitis C status did not have any impact on either the baseline or the temporal variability of the aflatoxin B sub(1)albumin adduct levels.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ahsan, Habibul
AU  - Wang, Li-Yu
AU  - Chen, Chien-Jen
AU  - Tsai, Wei-Yann
AU  - Santella, Regina M
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 833
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TAIWAN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - VIRUSES
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - ENZYMES
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597265?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Variability+in+Aflatoxin%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BAlbumin+Adduct+Levels+and+Effects+of+Hepatitis+B+and+C+Virus+Infection+and+Glutathione+S-transferase+M1+and+T1+Genotype&rft.au=Ahsan%2C+Habibul%3BWang%2C+Li-Yu%3BChen%2C+Chien-Jen%3BTsai%2C+Wei-Yann%3BSantella%2C+Regina+M&rft.aulast=Ahsan&rft.aufirst=Habibul&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=833&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; TAIWAN; ENZYMES; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; GENETICS, HUMAN; VIRUSES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Immortalized UROtsa Cell Line as a Potential Cell Culture Model of Human Urothelium
AN  - 14597228; 10614312
AB  - The UROtsa cell line was tested to determine if it fulfilled the requirements as a cell culture model of human urothelium. The cell line was derived from the normal urothelium lining of the ureter and was immortalized using the simian virus 40 large T antigen. Light and electron microscopy was used to show that propagation of the UROtsa cell line on a serum-free growth medium resulted in expression of structural features of differentiated urothelium. The resulting cultures retained the metallothionein and heat shock protein expression background expected from normal urothelium and could be transfected stably to overexpress the metallothionein-3 gene or knock-out metallothionein gene expression using an antisense vector.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rossi, Michael R
AU  - Masters, John RW
AU  - Park, Seongmi
AU  - Todd, John G
AU  - Garrett, Scott H
AU  - Sens, Mary Ann
AU  - Somji, Seema
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 801
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597228?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Immortalized+UROtsa+Cell+Line+as+a+Potential+Cell+Culture+Model+of+Human+Urothelium&rft.au=Rossi%2C+Michael+R%3BMasters%2C+John+RW%3BPark%2C+Seongmi%3BTodd%2C+John+G%3BGarrett%2C+Scott+H%3BSens%2C+Mary+Ann%3BSomji%2C+Seema&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 21 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictors of Airborne Endotoxin in the Home
AN  - 14597027; 10614321
AB  - In a subset of homes from the Epidemiology of Home Allergens and Asthma Study, which is ongoing, concentrations of airborne endotoxins were quantified and related to data on home characteristics, including the type of building, use of humidifier and dehumidifier, carpeting, dampness and water damage, mold, presence of pets, frequency of cleaning, children's bedroom environment, and parents' education and income. The data were used to develop a predictive model to estimate airborne endotoxin on the basis of endotoxin in settled house dust and selected home characteristics. No significant seasonal variation in indoor airborne endotoxin levels was observed. Both current and past presence of a dog were strong positive predictors of airborne endotoxin in the home, and cool-mist humidifier use, concrete floors in the family room, and water damage in the past year were associated positively with airborne endotoxin. Dust endotoxin alone was found to be a weak surrogate of airborne endotoxin.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Park, Ju-Hyeong
AU  - Spiegelman, Donna L
AU  - Gold, Diane R
AU  - Burge, Harriet A
AU  - Milton, Donald K
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 859
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BACTERIA
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - RESPIRABLE DUST
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14597027?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Airborne+Endotoxin+in+the+Home&rft.au=Park%2C+Ju-Hyeong%3BSpiegelman%2C+Donna+L%3BGold%2C+Diane+R%3BBurge%2C+Harriet+A%3BMilton%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Ju-Hyeong&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=859&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BACTERIA; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; RESPIRABLE DUST
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The delta -Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (ALAD) Polymorphism and Bone and Blood Lead Levels in Community-Exposed Men: the Normative Aging Study
AN  - 14596989; 10614316
AB  - The impact of the delta -aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) polymorphism on lead levels in both blood and bone was investigated among participants of the Normative Aging Study, which is a well-studied cohort of men who have had general community exposures to Pb. In addition, exploratory analyses were conducted to see of the ALAD polymorphism modified the relationship of bone or blood Pb levels to any of their well-known determinants. No significant differences among participants were found according to ALAD genotype with respect to levels of Pb in blood or patella bone. In multivariate analysis, however, tibia bone Pb levels were found to be significantly lower among the ALAD 1-2/2-2 than in the ALAD 1-1 genotype individuals, and an interaction between patella bone Pb and ALAD genotype was found with respect to blood Pb levels. Patella Pb was found to be the major predictor of blood Pb in this aging community-exposed population, and the ALAD polymorphism significantly modified this association. The findings suggested that the modulating effect of the ALAD polymorphism on blood Pb depended on the bone Pb burden.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hu, Howard
AU  - Wu, Ming-Tsang
AU  - Cheng, Yawen
AU  - Sparrow, David
AU  - Weiss, Scott
AU  - Kelsey, Karl
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 827
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYMES
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596989?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+delta+-Aminolevulinic+Acid+Dehydratase+%28ALAD%29+Polymorphism+and+Bone+and+Blood+Lead+Levels+in+Community-Exposed+Men%3A+the+Normative+Aging+Study&rft.au=Hu%2C+Howard%3BWu%2C+Ming-Tsang%3BCheng%2C+Yawen%3BSparrow%2C+David%3BWeiss%2C+Scott%3BKelsey%2C+Karl&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENZYMES; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; GENETICS, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Physical Interventions on House Dust Mite Allergen Levels in Carpet, Bed, and Upholstery Dust in Low-Income, Urban Homes
AN  - 14596944; 10614314
AB  - In low-income homes in the Seattle, WA, metropolitan area that were found to have high allergen concentrations, physical interventions were carried out to reduce indoor house dust mite allergen levels. The treatments, which involved beds, carpeted bedroom floors, and frequently used upholstered furniture, are described. Changes in house dust mite allergen concentrations and loads were compared between posttreatment vacuumed dust and pretreatment values. Significant decreases in bedroom carpet allergens were achieved both by intensive vacuuming alone and by vacuuming in combination with steam cleaning. In addition, the use of allergen-impermeable covers in combination with weekly laundering of nonencased bedding materials resulted in significant reductions in bed house dust mite allergens. Both dry steam cleaning and intensive vacuuming led to small reductions in house dust mite allergen in upholstered furniture, but unlike the results obtained for the bedroom carpets, the decrease effected by steam cleaning did not persist any longer than that of intensive vacuuming alone.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Vojta, Patrick J
AU  - Randels, Sandra P
AU  - Stout, James
AU  - Muilenberg, Michael
AU  - Burge, Harriet A
AU  - Lynn, Henry
AU  - Mitchell, Herman
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 815
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SANITATION
KW  - ALLERGIES
KW  - PHYSICAL CONTROL
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596944?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Physical+Interventions+on+House+Dust+Mite+Allergen+Levels+in+Carpet%2C+Bed%2C+and+Upholstery+Dust+in+Low-Income%2C+Urban+Homes&rft.au=Vojta%2C+Patrick+J%3BRandels%2C+Sandra+P%3BStout%2C+James%3BMuilenberg%2C+Michael%3BBurge%2C+Harriet+A%3BLynn%2C+Henry%3BMitchell%2C+Herman&rft.aulast=Vojta&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=815&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SANITATION; PHYSICAL CONTROL; ALLERGIES; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Trial Investigating the Gastrointestinal Health Effects of Drinking Water Quality
AN  - 14596872; 10614308
AB  - Between September 1977 and February 1999, 600 families in Melbourne, Australia, were allocated randomly to receive either real or sham water-treatment units installed in their kitchens. Individuals used the water from the units as their main supply of drinking water during the study, which was designed to determine whether microorganisms in water with minimal treatment played a significant role in gastroenteritis in the community. The real units were designed to remove viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Routine water-quality monitoring was performed, and the participants completed a health diary for each week during the study. No significant difference in the incidence of gastroenteritis was noted among families with the real and sham units, indicating that waterborne pathogens did not play a major role in gastroenteritis in Melbourne.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Hellard, Margaret E
AU  - Sinclair, Martha I
AU  - Forbes, Andrew B
AU  - Fairley, Christopher K
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 773
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - AUSTRALIA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596872?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=A+Randomized%2C+Blinded%2C+Controlled+Trial+Investigating+the+Gastrointestinal+Health+Effects+of+Drinking+Water+Quality&rft.au=Hellard%2C+Margaret+E%3BSinclair%2C+Martha+I%3BForbes%2C+Andrew+B%3BFairley%2C+Christopher+K&rft.aulast=Hellard&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; WATER, DRINKING; AUSTRALIA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Severe 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Intoxication: Clinical and Laboratory Effects
AN  - 14596214; 10614322
AB  - The clinical signs of severe TCDD exposure are described in two patients in Vienna, Austria, with the highest TCDD levels ever recorded. Both women had worked in the same room at a textile research institute. Both women suffered from chloracne. Clinical, biochemical, hematologic, endocrine, and immunologic data that were obtained over 2 yr of monitoring the women are presented. The patients' chloracne and gastrointestinal symptoms were associated with TCDD intoxication, but despite high exposures in both patients, the clinical findings varied, suggesting that severe TCDD intoxication may occur in the absence of tangible organ manifestations or laboratory abnormalities.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Geusau, Alexandra
AU  - Abraham, Klaus
AU  - Geissler, Klaus
AU  - Sator, Michael O
AU  - Stingl, Georg
AU  - Tschachler, Erwin
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 865
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14596214?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Severe+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin+%28TCDD%29+Intoxication%3A+Clinical+and+Laboratory+Effects&rft.au=Geusau%2C+Alexandra%3BAbraham%2C+Klaus%3BGeissler%2C+Klaus%3BSator%2C+Michael+O%3BStingl%2C+Georg%3BTschachler%2C+Erwin&rft.aulast=Geusau&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) as a Marker of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Function in Developing Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
AN  - 14595707; 10614319
AB  - In zebrafish Danio rerio, the temporal expression pattern of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and its heterodimer partner, Ah nuclear translocator, was examined during development using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. To determine the spatial expression of AhR, an inducible reporter system designed to express green fluorescent protein (GFP) in response to ligand-activated AhR was developed. Results showed that AhR mRNA levels increased dramatically at 4 h after fertilization and appeared to be regulated throughout development. When fish were exposed to TCDD, GFP expression was observed up to at least 48 h, and GFP expression was detected in the eye, nose, and vertebrae. AhR-regulated GFP expression appeared to be an accurate predictor of TCDD-induced toxicity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mattingly, Carolyn J
AU  - McLachlan, John A
AU  - Toscano, William A
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 845
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOLOGY, FISH
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - FISH, FRESHWATER
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595707?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Green+Fluorescent+Protein+%28GFP%29+as+a+Marker+of+Aryl+Hydrocarbon+Receptor+%28AhR%29+Function+in+Developing+Zebrafish+%28Danio+rerio%29&rft.au=Mattingly%2C+Carolyn+J%3BMcLachlan%2C+John+A%3BToscano%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Mattingly&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, FISH; ENZYME ACTIVITY; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; FISH, FRESHWATER; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vaccine-Induced Antibody Responses as Parameters of the Influence of Endogenous and Environmental Factors
AN  - 14595667; 10614306
AB  - Vaccination titers are a reflection of the immune function, such that vaccination-specific immune responses can be used as indicators of the effect of environmental exposures on the immune system in human populations. However, there is, as yet, little experience with sensitivity of this type of testing in epidemiologic studies. An overview is provided of the influence of endogenous and environmental factors on vaccine-induced antibody responses. Discussed are the variability in vaccination titers due to vaccinations, sociogeographic effects, and genetically determined variability in vaccination responses, as well as the influences of age, chronic psychological stress, nutrition, and infectious disease on the immune response to vaccination. The data from the literature suggest that sex, genetics, age, psychological stress, smoking, nutrition, and specific infectious diseases that are not necessarily directly antigenically related to a vaccine may have an influence on vaccination titers and be considered as confounders.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Van Loveren, Henk
AU  - Van Amsterdam, Jan GC
AU  - Vandebriel, Rob J
AU  - Kimman, Tjeerd G
AU  - Rumke, Hans C
AU  - Steerenberg, Peter S
AU  - Vos, Jeff G
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 757
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - VACCINES
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - NUTRITION
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14595667?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Vaccine-Induced+Antibody+Responses+as+Parameters+of+the+Influence+of+Endogenous+and+Environmental+Factors&rft.au=Van+Loveren%2C+Henk%3BVan+Amsterdam%2C+Jan+GC%3BVandebriel%2C+Rob+J%3BKimman%2C+Tjeerd+G%3BRumke%2C+Hans+C%3BSteerenberg%2C+Peter+S%3BVos%2C+Jeff+G&rft.aulast=Van+Loveren&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; VACCINES; NUTRITION; AGE COMPARISONS; GENETICS, HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Exploratory Analysis of the Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion in an Ontario Farm Population
AN  - 14594567; 10614320
AB  - Data from a study of farm families in Ontario, Canada, were used to examine the effects of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion. Pesticide exposure information was pooled from each farm operator, husband, and wife to construct a history of monthly agricultural and residential pesticide use, and complete medical and reproductive histories were collected. Reproductive and pesticide exposure history data were merged to create pesticide unit variables for months preceding and during each pregnancy. Among the 3963 pregnancies, 395 were spontaneous abortions. Preconception exposure to glyphosate, triazines, thiocarbamates, herbicides, fungicides, and miscellaneous pesticides moderately increased the risk for all spontaneous abortions. For most of the pesticides examined, preconception exposure contributed more to the risk of spontaneous abortion than exposures during the first trimester. The critical window of exposure for spontaneous abortions of less than 20 completed weeks of gestation was determined to be during the four-month period from three months before conception up to and including the calendar month of conception. A strong interaction was also found between maternal age and pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Arbuckle, Tye E
AU  - Lin, Zhiqiu
AU  - Mery, Leslie S
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 851
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ABORTION
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - ONTARIO PROVINCE
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594567?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=An+Exploratory+Analysis+of+the+Effects+of+Pesticide+Exposure+on+the+Risk+of+Spontaneous+Abortion+in+an+Ontario+Farm+Population&rft.au=Arbuckle%2C+Tye+E%3BLin%2C+Zhiqiu%3BMery%2C+Leslie+S&rft.aulast=Arbuckle&rft.aufirst=Tye&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; ABORTION; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; ONTARIO PROVINCE; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increased Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Clara Cell-Ablated Mice Inhaling Crystalline Silica
AN  - 14594522; 10614311
AB  - Clara cell-ablated mice were exposed to crystalline silica, and the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 was examined in lung tissue using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The mice were exposed to crystalline silica for 6 h/d, 5 d/week, for up to two weeks. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and phase-contrast microscopy revealed an increase in inflammatory cell numbers in the alveoli, but no excessive deposition of crystalline silica was noted in the lungs. Gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 in the lungs tended to increase following exposure, in contrast to mice with Clara cells, indicating that Clara cells inhibited pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis via matrix metalloproteinases in vivo.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Yatera, Kazuhiro
AU  - Morimoto, Yasuo
AU  - Kim, Heung-Nam
AU  - Yamato, Hiroshi
AU  - Tanaka, Isamu
AU  - Kido, Masamitsu
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 795
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SILICON
KW  - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594522?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Increased+Expression+of+Matrix+Metalloproteinase+in+Clara+Cell-Ablated+Mice+Inhaling+Crystalline+Silica&rft.au=Yatera%2C+Kazuhiro%3BMorimoto%2C+Yasuo%3BKim%2C+Heung-Nam%3BYamato%2C+Hiroshi%3BTanaka%2C+Isamu%3BKido%2C+Masamitsu&rft.aulast=Yatera&rft.aufirst=Kazuhiro&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SILICON; PULMONARY EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The OECD Program to Validate the Rat Uterotrophic Bioassay to Screen Compounds for in Vivo Estrogenic Responses: Phase 1
AN  - 14594512; 10614310
AB  - Phase 1 of the OECD program to validate the rat uterotrophic bioassay to screen compounds for estrogenic responses in vivo has been completed. The program was designed to test, refine, and standardize the immature and the adult ovariectomized rat uterotrophic assay using a high-potency reference agonist compound and to provide data on intra- and interlaboratory variability with the reference compound. The reference estrogen agonist was 17 alpha -ethinyl estradiol, and the reference estrogen antagonist was the pure antagonist ZM 189,154. Results are presented from the intra- and interlaboratory assessment of the assay, which show that all participating laboratories confirmed that the protocol was straightforward to perform, and all laboratories and all protocols were successful in detecting increases in uterine weights in the higher-dosed groups. At the higher doses, however, there was a significant difference between models in the magnitude of the percentage uterine weight increase over controls. Overall, the results suggested a certain robustness of the protocols, at least for the reference estrogen agonist.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kanno, Jun
AU  - Onyon, Lesley
AU  - Haseman, Joseph
AU  - Fenner-Crisp, Penelope
AU  - Ashby, John
AU  - Owens, William
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 785
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - SENSITIVITY
KW  - STANDARDS, ENV
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594512?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+OECD+Program+to+Validate+the+Rat+Uterotrophic+Bioassay+to+Screen+Compounds+for+in+Vivo+Estrogenic+Responses%3A+Phase+1&rft.au=Kanno%2C+Jun%3BOnyon%2C+Lesley%3BHaseman%2C+Joseph%3BFenner-Crisp%2C+Penelope%3BAshby%2C+John%3BOwens%2C+William&rft.aulast=Kanno&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; SENSITIVITY; STANDARDS, ENV; HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIOASSAY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neuropsychologic Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Pesticides: Results from the French Phytoner Study
AN  - 14594419; 10614318
AB  - The Phytoner study was a cross-sectional study that examined the effects of long-term exposure to pesticides among agricultural workers in the Bordeaux region of France, which contains many vineyards where pesticides are used. Results are presented of an assessment of the neuropsychologic effects among these workers. Occupational histories were collected for all subjects, and a neuropsychologic battery was administered by psychologists at the home of each subject. Lower neuropsychologic performances were found in subjects exposed directly or indirectly to pesticides, and the results did not change when age, sex, educational level, alcohol consumption, smoking, environmental exposures, psychotropic drugs, or depressive symptoms were taken into account. The most impaired functions were those involved in information selection and information processing, as well as associative memory, verbal fluency, and abstraction, and the deficits were not greater for the directly exposed individuals than for the indirectly exposed ones.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Baldi, Isabelle
AU  - Filleul, Laurent
AU  - Mohammed-Brahim, Brahim
AU  - Fabrigoule, Colette
AU  - Dartigues, Jean-Francois
AU  - Schwall, Sandrine
AU  - Drevet, Jean-Philippe
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 839
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FRANCE
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594419?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Neuropsychologic+Effects+of+Long-Term+Exposure+to+Pesticides%3A+Results+from+the+French+Phytoner+Study&rft.au=Baldi%2C+Isabelle%3BFilleul%2C+Laurent%3BMohammed-Brahim%2C+Brahim%3BFabrigoule%2C+Colette%3BDartigues%2C+Jean-Francois%3BSchwall%2C+Sandrine%3BDrevet%2C+Jean-Philippe&rft.aulast=Baldi&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=839&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FRANCE; NEUROTOXICITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Adults with Asthma
AN  - 14594376; 10614313
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Eisner, Mark D
AU  - Katz, Patricia P
AU  - Yelin, Edward H
AU  - Hammond, SKatharine
AU  - Blanc, Paul D
Y1  - 2001/08//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Aug 2001
SP  - 809
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 8
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSIMETRY
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - MONITORING, AIR
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14594376?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke+Exposure+Among+Adults+with+Asthma&rft.au=Eisner%2C+Mark+D%3BKatz%2C+Patricia+P%3BYelin%2C+Edward+H%3BHammond%2C+SKatharine%3BBlanc%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, AIR; DOSIMETRY; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; CIGARETTE SMOKE; ASTHMA; SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Ecstasy Use Rises: What More Needs To Be Done by the Government To Combat the Problem? Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (July 30, 2001).
AN  - 62289687; ED463481
AB  - This document presents witness testimonies addressing the growing problem of Ecstasy use among American youth. All accounts point to the fact that youth are increasingly experimenting with the drug and experiencing seizures and other adverse affects at an alarming rate. Opening statements from Senators Lieberman, Bunning, and Akaka related the problem of drugs in their states. Testimony was presented from two teenage residents of Phoenix House Drug Rehabilitation Center, who are recovering from Ecstasy addiction. Other witnesses include Dr. Donald R. Vereen, Jr., Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy; Alan I. Leshner, Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse; John C. Varrone, Assistant Commissioner of Customs; Joseph D. Keefe, Chief of Operations for Drug Enforcement Administration; John M. Bailey, Connecticut Chief State's Attorney; and Roy Rutland, Narcotics Detective for Miami-Dade Police Department. The hearing attempted to determine if the government was doing enough to stop the continued spread of this drug. It was hoped that the hearing gave a better understanding of the problem and provided some insight into what must be done. The appendix contains the prepared statements of the witnesses. (JDM)
Y1  - 2001/07/30/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 30
SP  - 89
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Ecstasy (Drug)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Parent Child Relationship
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Attitude Change
KW  - Adolescents
KW  - Adolescent Attitudes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62289687?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bibliographic control of Web resources: a Library of Congress action plan
AN  - 59837351; 2002-0107630
AB  - Recommendations related to developing a strategy to improve access to Internet materials through library catalogs and metadata applications; includes standardization of records and selection criteria; US. Action plan resulting from the Library of Congress Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control for the New Millennium: Confronting the Challenge of Networked Resources and the Web, held Nov. 15-17, 2000.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, July 25 2001.
Y1  - 2001/07/25/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 25
PB  - United States Library of Congress
KW  - Web sites
KW  - Catalogs, Library -- United States
KW  - United States -- Library of Congress
KW  - Bibliographic control -- United States
KW  - Internet
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59837351?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-07-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bibliographic+control+of+Web+resources%3A+a+Library+of+Congress+action+plan&rft.title=Bibliographic+control+of+Web+resources%3A+a+Library+of+Congress+action+plan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/draftplan.html
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Lib Cong
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - An Examination of the Entertainment Industry's Efforts To Curb Children's Exposure to Violent Content. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62282084; ED463862
AB  - This hearing's transcripts compile testimony given before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce on the entertainment industry's efforts to curb children's exposure to violent content, especially those of the music industry. The hearing began with statements from the chairman of the subcommittee and other legislators regarding the findings of the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) April, 2001 report to Congress. Statements or testimony were then presented by: (1) the associate director of advertising practices for the Federal Trade Commission, who described the findings of 2 studies regarding the marketing of violent entertainment products to children and the status of the current review of advertising placements and disclosure of ratings information in advertising; (2) the president of Interactive Digital Software Association, who emphasized that most videogame players are over age 18 and that most games do not contain violent content, and also described the efforts of the videogame industry to regulate its marketing plans; (3) the president of the Motion Picture Association of America, who highlighted parental responsibility for guiding their children's entertainment selections, current satisfaction with the rating system developed over 30 years ago, and the industry's current marketing initiatives; (4) the president of the Recording Industry Association of America, who focused on efforts of the music industry to label music releases containing explicit lyrics with a parental advisory logo and responded to criticisms presented in the FTC reports; (5) a senior vice-president for Wal-Mart Stores, who presented information on Wal-Mart's policies regarding the types of products they carry and its age verification policy; and (6) the executive director of a national grass roots organization to inform the entertainment industry of unacceptable levels of violence in entertainment, who urged the subcommittee to do its part in stopping the marketing of violent entertainment to children. Following testimony and prepared statements, witnesses answered questions from the subcommittee members related to the lack of a consistent rating across entertainment media and the music industry's marketing of edited versus unedited products. Additional materials were submitted by the Video Software Dealers Association. (KB)
Y1  - 2001/07/20/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 20
SP  - 81
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Music Industry
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Mass Media Effects
KW  - Video Games
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Age Groups
KW  - Parent Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Federal Regulation
KW  - Children
KW  - Violence
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62282084?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - School Pesticide Provision to H.R. 1. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Committee on Agriculture. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62289154; ED463635
AB  - This document is comprised of statements and materials submitted to a hearing on the school pesticide provision included in a Senate amendment to House Resolution 1 (H.R. 1), the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The hearing was held July 18, 2001, before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Committee on Agriculture. Included in the document are: (1) opening statements from congressional representatives; (2) statements from expert witnesses (executive director of the National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides, president of the National Association of Agriculture Educators, representatives of the National School Boards Association and the National Association of School Administrators, president of the American Crop Protection Association, and a senior entomologist representing the American Mosquito Control Association); and (3) submitted materials from other experts. (EV)
Y1  - 2001/07/18/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 18
SP  - 108
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/ag/hag10712.000/hag107 12 0f.htm.
KW  - Amendments
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - School Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62289154?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mechanism of tumor-targeted delivery of macromolecular drugs, including the EPR effect in solid tumor and clinical overview of the prototype polymeric drug SMANCS
AN  - 17905920; 5175197
AB  - This review article describes three aspects of polymeric drugs. The general mechanism of the EPR (enhanced permeability and retention) effect and factors involved in the effect are discussed, in view of the advantages of macromolecular therapeutics for cancer treatment, which are based on the highly selective EPR-related delivery of drug to tumor. Also described are advantages of more general water-soluble polymeric drugs as primary anticancer agents, using SMANCS as an example. Last, SMANCS/Lipiodol is discussed with reference to the type of formulation for arterial injection with most pronounced tumor selective delivery, as well as its advantages, precautions, and side effects from the clinical standpoint.
JF  - Journal of Controlled Release
AU  - Maeda, Hiroshi
AU  - Sawa, Tomohiro
AU  - Konno, Toshimitsu
AD  - Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan, msmaedah@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/07/06/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 06
SP  - 47
EP  - 61
VL  - 74
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0168-3659, 0168-3659
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - E.S.R.
KW  - Drug delivery
KW  - Tumors
KW  - Polymers
KW  - Antitumor agents
KW  - Controlled release
KW  - W3 33388:Drug delivery vehicles (liposomes, cochleates, microspheres)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Controlled+Release&rft.atitle=Mechanism+of+tumor-targeted+delivery+of+macromolecular+drugs%2C+including+the+EPR+effect+in+solid+tumor+and+clinical+overview+of+the+prototype+polymeric+drug+SMANCS&rft.au=Maeda%2C+Hiroshi%3BSawa%2C+Tomohiro%3BKonno%2C+Toshimitsu&rft.aulast=Maeda&rft.aufirst=Hiroshi&rft.date=2001-07-06&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Controlled+Release&rft.issn=01683659&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tumors; Drug delivery; Controlled release; E.S.R.; Polymers; Antitumor agents
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The alpha -gal epitope (Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc-R) in xenotransplantation
AN  - 20170185; 7575373
AB  - Many patients with failing organs (e.g., heart, liver or kidneys), do not receive the needed organ because of an insufficient number of organ donors. Pig xenografts have been considered as an alternative source of organs for transplantation. The major obstacle currently known to prevent pig to human xenotransplantation is the interaction between the human natural anti-Gal antibody and the alpha -gal epitope (Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc-R), abundantly expressed on pig cells. This short review describes the characteristics of anti-Gal and of the alpha -gal epitope, their role in inducing xenograft rejection and some experimental approaches for preventing this rejection.
JF  - Biochimie
AU  - Galili, Uri
AD  - Department of Cardiovascular- Thoracic Surgery, Rush University, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA, Uri_Galili@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 557
EP  - 563
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 83
IS  - 7
SN  - 0300-9084, 0300-9084
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - xenotransplantation
KW  - alpha -Gal epitope
KW  - pig xenografts
KW  - Heart
KW  - Antibodies
KW  - Donors
KW  - Graft rejection
KW  - Kidney
KW  - Liver
KW  - Xenografts
KW  - Epitopes
KW  - W 30940:Products
KW  - F 06920:Transplantation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20170185?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochimie&rft.atitle=The+alpha+-gal+epitope+%28Gal+alpha+1-3Gal+beta+1-4GlcNAc-R%29+in+xenotransplantation&rft.au=Galili%2C+Uri&rft.aulast=Galili&rft.aufirst=Uri&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=557&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochimie&rft.issn=03009084&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0300-9084%2801%2901294-9
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-01
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Donors; Antibodies; Graft rejection; Liver; Kidney; Xenografts; Epitopes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01294-9
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Defective plasmid partition in ftsH mutants of Escherichia coli
AN  - 18340658; 5390177
AB  - FtsH is an ATP-dependent protease that is essential for cell viability in Escherichia coli. The essential function of FtsH is to maintain the proper balance of biosynthesis of major membrane components, lipopolysaccharide and phospholipids. F plasmid uses a partitioning system and is localized at specific cell positions, which may be related to the cell envelope, to ensure accurate partitioning. We have examined the effects of ftsH mutations on the maintenance of a mini-F plasmid, and have found that temperature-sensitive ftsH mutants are defective in mini-F plasmid partition, but not replication, at permissive temperature for cell growth. A significant fraction of replicated plasmid molecules tend to localize close together on one side of the cell, which may result in failure to pass the plasmid to one of the two daughter cells upon cell division. By contrast, an ftsH null mutant carrying the suppressor mutation sfhC did not affect partitioning of the plasmid. The sfhC mutation also suppressed defective maintenance in temperature-sensitive ftsH mutants. Using this new phenotype caused by ftsH mutations, we also isolated a new temperature-sensitive ftsH mutant. Mutations in ftsH cause an increase in the lipopolysaccharide/phospholipid ratio due to stabilization of the lpxC gene product, which is involved in lipopolysaccharide synthesis and is a substrate for proteolysis by the FtsH protease. It is likely that altered membrane structure affects the localization or activity of a putative plasmid partitioning apparatus located at positions equivalent to 1/4 and 3/4 of the cell length.
JF  - Molecular Genetics and Genomics
AU  - Inagawa, T
AU  - Kato, J
AU  - Niki, H
AU  - Karata, K
AU  - Ogura, T
AD  - Division of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 862-0976, Japan, ogura@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 755
EP  - 762
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00438/bibs/1265 005/12650755.htm]
VL  - 265
IS  - 5
SN  - 1617-4615, 1617-4615
KW  - F plasmid
KW  - FtsH protein
KW  - ftsH gene
KW  - sfhC gene
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides
KW  - ATP
KW  - Plasmids
KW  - Phospholipids
KW  - G 07320:Bacterial genetics
KW  - J 02740:Genetics and evolution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Genetics+and+Genomics&rft.atitle=Defective+plasmid+partition+in+ftsH+mutants+of+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Inagawa%2C+T%3BKato%2C+J%3BNiki%2C+H%3BKarata%2C+K%3BOgura%2C+T&rft.aulast=Inagawa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Genetics+and+Genomics&rft.issn=16174615&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; ATP; Lipopolysaccharides; Phospholipids; Temperature effects; Plasmids
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of irrigation return flow on aspects of the water quality of the Upper Gamtoos Estuary, South Africa
AN  - 18196449; 5203604
AB  - Groundwater quality in the Loerie Flats, and subsurface irrigation return flow to the upper Gamtoos estuary was monitored from November 1992 to April 1994. The nutrient loading of groundwater was highly variable both spatially and temporally, with elevated nitrate-N levels reaching 163 mg times l super(-1). The elevated nutrient concentrations in the groundwater were directly related to the timing of land-surface application of fertilisers. The nutrient loading to the estuary, via subsurface irrigation return flow was calculated using Darcy's equation together with the mean concentration of nutrients found in groundwater in the Loerie Flats area. Results indicate that an average of 0.52 t nitrate-N, 0.02 t nitrite-N and 0.10 t of total phosphorus enter the Gamtoos Estuary from the 5.5 km super(2) Loerie Flats area on an annual basis. Such nutrient loads emanate from less than 20% of the total agricultural area bordering the estuary. Despite the elevated nutrient input to the estuary via groundwater discharge, the nutrient content of the estuary was generally low, but at times elevated concentrations of nutrients were recorded in the upper estuary. It was found that estuarine mixing processes and dilution, with adequate flushing have prevented the periods of low quality water from persisting in the Gamtoos Estuary.
JF  - Water S. A.
AU  - Pearce, M W
AU  - Schumann, E H
AD  - School of Geography, Population and Environmental Management, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, South Australia, Australia, Meryl.Pearce@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 367
EP  - 372
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0378-4738, 0378-4738
KW  - Darcy's equation
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Groundwater pollution
KW  - Irrigation water
KW  - Nutrient loading
KW  - South Africa, Gamtoos Estuary
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Flow
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Agricultural Runoff
KW  - Water mixing
KW  - Agricultural pollution
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Groundwater Pollution
KW  - Hydrodynamic equations
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Dilution
KW  - Irrigation (see also Land treatment)
KW  - Estuarine dynamics
KW  - PSW, South Africa, Eastern Cape, Gamtoos Estuary
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Estuarine chemistry
KW  - Nitrites
KW  - Groundwater (see also Aquifers)
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18196449?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+S.+A.&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+irrigation+return+flow+on+aspects+of+the+water+quality+of+the+Upper+Gamtoos+Estuary%2C+South+Africa&rft.au=Pearce%2C+M+W%3BSchumann%2C+E+H&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+S.+A.&rft.issn=03784738&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Irrigation water; Pollution monitoring; Estuarine dynamics; Water mixing; Nitrates; Agricultural pollution; Pollution dispersion; Estuaries; Phosphorus; Pollution effects; Hydrodynamic equations; Water quality; Estuarine chemistry; Dilution; Fertilizers; Nitrites; Groundwater pollution; Nutrients (mineral); Agriculture; Nutrient loading; Irrigation; Flow; Groundwater (see also Aquifers); Irrigation (see also Land treatment); Water quality (Natural waters); Agricultural Runoff; Water Quality; Groundwater Pollution; PSW, South Africa, Eastern Cape, Gamtoos Estuary
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A fully reproductive fighting morph in a soldier clade of gall-inducing thrips (Oncothrips morrisi)
AN  - 17928179; 5159293
AB  - We present the first life history data for Oncothrips morrisi, a species in a clade of haplodiploid, Australian gall-inducing thrips that has a micropteran fighting morph in the first generation of the gall. Micropterans in other species in the clade have lower fecundity than their mother, and these species are considered eusocial. There is no such reproductive skew in O. morrisi, and the species is not eusocial by any definition. The volume of O. morrisi galls is between 4 and 20 times greater in than eusocial species in the clade and the dispersing-brood size varies between 5 and 15 times larger than that of other species. The lack of skew in O. morrisi could be associated with large gall volume, reducing competition between females for space and feeding sites for their offspring. As O. morrisi is in a lineage basal to eusocial Oncothrips, we also discuss selective factors for the evolution of a non-dispersing fighting morph in this clade. The costs involved in dispersal and latency to reproduction may have lowered the selective threshold for the evolution of a non-dispersing morph. Once non-dispersal evolved, selection to defend one's offspring may have promoted the evolution of soldier-like morphology and behaviour.
JF  - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
AU  - Kranz, B D
AU  - Schwarz, M P
AU  - Wills, TE
AU  - Chapman, T W
AU  - Morris, D C
AU  - Crespi, B J
AD  - School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 151
EP  - 161
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00265/bibs/1050 002/10500151.htm]
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SN  - 0340-5443, 0340-5443
KW  - Thysanoptera
KW  - Common thrips
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Galls
KW  - Life history
KW  - Soldiers
KW  - Oncothrips morrisi
KW  - Functional morphology
KW  - Thripidae
KW  - Selection
KW  - Z 05208:Social entomology
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Y 25503:Insects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17928179?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.atitle=A+fully+reproductive+fighting+morph+in+a+soldier+clade+of+gall-inducing+thrips+%28Oncothrips+morrisi%29&rft.au=Kranz%2C+B+D%3BSchwarz%2C+M+P%3BWills%2C+TE%3BChapman%2C+T+W%3BMorris%2C+D+C%3BCrespi%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Kranz&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.issn=03405443&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thripidae; Oncothrips morrisi; Life history; Selection; Functional morphology; Galls; Soldiers
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC Form a Tripartite Complex That Is Required for Cytolethal Distending Toxin Activity
AN  - 17893785; 5135245
AB  - Campylobacter jejuni encodes a cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) that causes cells to arrest in the G sub(2)/M transition phase of the cell cycle. Highly related toxins are also produced by other important bacterial pathogens. CDT activity requires the function of three genes: cdtA, cdtB, and cdtC. Recent studies have established that CdtB is the active subunit of CDT, exerting its effect as a nuclease that damages the DNA and triggers cell cycle arrest. Microinjection of CdtB into target cells led to G sub(2)/M arrest and cytoplasmic distention, in a manner indistinguishable from that caused by CDT treatment. Despite this progress, nothing is known about the composition of the CDT holotoxin or the function of CdtA and CdtC. We show here that, when applied individually, purified CdtA, CdtB, or CdtC does not exhibit toxic activity. In contrast, CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC when combined, interact with one another to form an active tripartite holotoxin that exhibits full cellular toxicity. CdtA has a domain that shares similarity with the B chain of ricin-related toxins. We therefore proposed that CDT is a tripartite toxin composed of CdtB as the enzymatically active subunit and of CdtA and CdtC as the heterodimeric B subunit required for the delivery of CdtB.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Lara-Tejero, M
AU  - Galan, JE
AD  - Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Ave., Rm. 354F, P.O. Box 9812, New Haven, CT 06536-9812, jorge.galan@yale.edu
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 4358
EP  - 4365
VL  - 69
IS  - 7
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - CdtA protein
KW  - CdtB protein
KW  - CdtC protein
KW  - cdtA gene
KW  - cdtB gene
KW  - cdtC gene
KW  - cytolethal distending toxin
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Protein structure
KW  - Campylobacter jejuni
KW  - Toxins
KW  - J 02822:Biosynthesis and physicochemical properties
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
KW  - G 07320:Bacterial genetics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17893785?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=CdtA%2C+CdtB%2C+and+CdtC+Form+a+Tripartite+Complex+That+Is+Required+for+Cytolethal+Distending+Toxin+Activity&rft.au=Lara-Tejero%2C+M%3BGalan%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Lara-Tejero&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.7.4358-4365.2001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Campylobacter jejuni; Protein structure; Toxins
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4358-4365.2001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pine hybrids -- a review of their use performance and genetics
AN  - 17880971; 5124117
AB  - Inter-specific hybrid trees planted throughout the world on a commercial basis are most common in the genera Acacia, Eucalyptus, Larix, Picea, Pinus and Populus although the focal point of this review will include only the genus Pinus. The most important forest tree hybrids in this genera include the inter-specific Pinus hybrids in USA, Korea and Australia. Of those hybrids that are used commercially, by far the most common are first generation crosses. In particular, these hybrids appear to be most successful when they are planted in areas outside the normal plantation zones of at least one of the parent species. Generalisations about genotype x environment interactions across genera were not found, and interactions seemed to be specific to the hybrid concerned. Published estimates of hybrid genetic parameters were not common, but the following general trends were found: (i) heritabilities calculated from hybrid populations were usually larger when compared to pure species estimates; (ii) dominance variance varied with taxon, trait and age; (iii) epistatic variance, although only estimated in one case, was negligible when compared with the additive and dominance effects. It is possible that inflated heritability estimates were obtained because the infinitesimal model may not be appropriate in hybrid populations. Other alternative models should be investigated in the future. The ability to reliably predict hybrid progeny performance from general combining abilities of pure species populations depended on trait and hybrid, although it appeared that this ratio was greater for traits of higher heritability. No consistent evidence was found to support the hypothesis that hybrids may be more adaptable across environments due to their greater heterozygosity and therefore their ability to buffer different environmental stresses. Although there are still gaps in our knowledge of how hybrids behave, some hybrid combinations are without doubt highly successful, and the impact of the use of hybrids in commercial forestry should not be underestimated.
JF  - Forest Ecology and Management
AU  - Dungey, H S
AD  - Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry, GPO Box 252-25, Tasmania 7001 Hobart Australia
Y1  - 2001/07/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jul 01
SP  - 243
EP  - 258
PB  - Elsevier Science
VL  - 148
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0378-1127, 0378-1127
KW  - Pine
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Forest management
KW  - Hybrids
KW  - Pinus
KW  - D 04700:Management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17880971?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Pine+hybrids+--+a+review+of+their+use+performance+and+genetics&rft.au=Dungey%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Dungey&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pinus; Hybrids; Forest management
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Marine reserves: designing cost effective options.
AN  - 1521392264; 5516394
AB  - In analysing any particular marine planning option, policy makers will be concerned with the economic impacts of that option. In particular they will be concerned with cost effectiveness and the scope for trade-offs between the environmental benefits and social costs. To make these assessments information is required on the economic costs of the proposed restriction and the effective integration of this information into the marine planning process. In Australia, such a process of assessment was developed for the forest industry. The Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) process involved detailed assessments of the biological and economic implications of alternative forest conservation options. A part of this process, ABARE collaborated with biologists to develop a computer based reserve design tool that allocated planning units (small, relatively homogeneous areas that partition the study region) to alternative land uses. This was done by taking into account specified quantitative environmental objectives, the opportunity cost of land use changes and a measure of the shape of the reserve system. The optimisation was performed using a simulated annealing algorithm. The tool can be linked to a GIS based decision support system so that the computer generated designs may be refined and brought into stakeholder negotiations. The tools that were developed are quite general and may be fairly readily applied to other problems. In this paper, the application of the methodology to the design of marine protected areas is explored.
JF  - Fish. Cent. Res. Rep.
AU  - Lawson, K
AU  - Godday, P
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 114
EP  - 120
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - ISEW, Australia
KW  - Penaeus semisulcatus
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Metapenaeus endeavouri
KW  - Fenneropenaeus indicus
KW  - Fenneropenaeus merguiensis
KW  - Penaeus esculentus
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Economics
KW  - Economic analysis
KW  - Metapenaeus ensis
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521392264?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Heart Rate Variability
AN  - 14590432; 10611134
AB  - Sixteen research subjects were used to evaluate the effects of short-term environmental tobacco smoke on changes in cardiac autonomic function, as measured by heart rate and heart rate variability. Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring was conducted in an airport for 8 h while the participants alternated 2 h periods in nonsmoking and smoking areas. In both areas, the subjects engaged in the same types of activities. Results showed that nicotine and respiratory suspended particle levels were substantially higher in the smoking area, and mean heart rate was 1.76 beat/min higher. Measures of heart rate variability were consistently lower during periods in the smoking area, and mean heart rate was correlated negatively with all measures of heart rate variability. The estimated associations between heart rate variability and environmental tobacco smoke exposure were not sensitive to controlling for other nonexposure variables.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Pope, CArden
AU  - Eatough, Delbert J
AU  - Gold, Diane R
AU  - Pang, Yanbo
AU  - Nielsen, Karen R
AU  - Nath, Prema
AU  - Verrier, Richard L
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 711
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590432?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Acute+Exposure+to+Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke+and+Heart+Rate+Variability&rft.au=Pope%2C+CArden%3BEatough%2C+Delbert+J%3BGold%2C+Diane+R%3BPang%2C+Yanbo%3BNielsen%2C+Karen+R%3BNath%2C+Prema%3BVerrier%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=CArden&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=711&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; CIGARETTE SMOKE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endosulfan Exposure Disrupts Pheromonal Systems in the Red-Spotted Newt: a Mechanism for Subtle Effects of Environmental Chemicals
AN  - 14590394; 10611128
AB  - Red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens were exposed to endosulfan at concentrations of 0, 5, and 10 ppb, and effects on pheromonal communication were examined. In females, exposure to endosulfan caused no nonreproductive behavioral deficits, but they had lower mating success than controls, especially at the high exposure concentration. The alveolar size and luminal area of alveoli differed significantly as a function of treatment, and endosulfan-exposed females at both exposure concentrations induced a significantly lower magnitude in electro-olfactogram responses from male olfactory sensory cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Park, Daesik
AU  - Hempleman, Steven C
AU  - Propper, Catherine R
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 669
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AMPHIBIANS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - PHEROMONES
KW  - ENDOSULFAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590394?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Endosulfan+Exposure+Disrupts+Pheromonal+Systems+in+the+Red-Spotted+Newt%3A+a+Mechanism+for+Subtle+Effects+of+Environmental+Chemicals&rft.au=Park%2C+Daesik%3BHempleman%2C+Steven+C%3BPropper%2C+Catherine+R&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Daesik&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; PHEROMONES; AMPHIBIANS; ENDOSULFAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Certain Styrene Oligomers Have Proliferative Activity on MCF-7 Human Breast Tumor Cells and Binding Affinity for Human Estrogen Receptor alpha
AN  - 14590165; 10611132
AB  - Eleven styrene oligomers, including those found in food, were tested in a proliferation assay at an optimal initial cell concentration using human breast cancer, highly estrogen-sensitive MCF-7 cells. In addition, the binding potency of the oligomers to human estrogen receptor alpha was determined in a non-RI receptor competitive binding assay. 17 beta -Estradiol was used as the positive control. Results showed that six of the oligomers induced proliferation of MCF-7 cells, including cis-1,2-diphenyl cyclobutane, trans-1,2-diphenyl cyclobutane, and the styrene trimers, 2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene, 1a-phenyl-4e-(1'-phenylethyl)tetralin, 1e-phenyl-4a-(1'-phenylethyl)tetralin, and 1e-phenyl-4e-(1'-phenylethyl)tetralin. Most of the styrene trimers and dimers also exhibited binding affinity for human estrogen receptor alpha , with the binding affinity of the trimers higher than that of the dimers. The results suggested that the cell proliferative effect of the styrene oligomers was caused by their binding to human estrogen receptor alpha .
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ohyama, Ken-ichi
AU  - Nagai, Fumiko
AU  - Tsuchiya, Yoshiteru
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 699
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - STYRENE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590165?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Certain+Styrene+Oligomers+Have+Proliferative+Activity+on+MCF-7+Human+Breast+Tumor+Cells+and+Binding+Affinity+for+Human+Estrogen+Receptor+alpha&rft.au=Ohyama%2C+Ken-ichi%3BNagai%2C+Fumiko%3BTsuchiya%2C+Yoshiteru&rft.aulast=Ohyama&rft.aufirst=Ken-ichi&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=699&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIOASSAY; STYRENE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perinatal Exposure to Low Doses of Bisphenol A Affects Body Weight, Patterns of Estrous Cyclicity, and Plasma LH Levels
AN  - 14590146; 10611129
AB  - Timed pregnant female SpragueDawley rats were exposed to bisphenol A via drinking water at doses of 0, 0.1 and 1.2 mg/kg/d, and effects on offspring were examined. Body weights of female offspring of bisphenol A-exposed animals were higher than those of controls, Male offspring birth weights were also higher, but the increase persisted longer in females. Most females exposed perinatally to the high dose of bisphenol A failed to exhibit evidence of regular estrous cycles when examined at four and six months, but the defect varied in individual females. The female offspring of high-dose females also had significantly lower levels of plasma lutenizing hormone (LH) levels compared to controls. Exposure to the same levels of bisphenol A given to pregnant and lactating mothers was not able to stimulate a uterotropic response in ovariectomized postpubertal females.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rubin, Beverly S
AU  - Murray, Mary K
AU  - Damassa, David A
AU  - King, Joan C
AU  - Soto, Ana M
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 675
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590146?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Perinatal+Exposure+to+Low+Doses+of+Bisphenol+A+Affects+Body+Weight%2C+Patterns+of+Estrous+Cyclicity%2C+and+Plasma+LH+Levels&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Beverly+S%3BMurray%2C+Mary+K%3BDamassa%2C+David+A%3BKing%2C+Joan+C%3BSoto%2C+Ana+M&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; HORMONAL EFFECTS; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Fatalities from Cyanobacteria: Chemical and Biological Evidence for Cyanotoxins
AN  - 14590111; 10611127
AB  - Following an outbreak of acute liver failure that occurred at a renal dialysis center in Caruaru, Brazil, which received water from the city's water-treatment plant, on-site water and filter samples were analyzed for the presence of phytoplankton, as were serum and liver tissues from patients. All patient sera and liver tissues were found to be positive for microcystins. Two groups of cyanobacterial toxins were identified in the clinic's water source, hepatotoxic cyclic peptide microcystins and hepatotoxic alkaloid cylindrospermopsin. The mycrocystin concentrations in the clinic's water supply were found to be as high as 19.5 mu g/l.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Carmichael, Wayne W
AU  - Azevedo, Sandra MFO
AU  - An, Ji Si
AU  - Molica, Renato JR
AU  - Jochimsen, Elise M
AU  - Lau, Sharon
AU  - Rinehart, Kenneth L
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 663
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TOXIC SUBSTANCES
KW  - BRAZIL
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - SOURCE MEASUREMENT
KW  - ALGAE, BLUE GREEN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590111?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Human+Fatalities+from+Cyanobacteria%3A+Chemical+and+Biological+Evidence+for+Cyanotoxins&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Wayne+W%3BAzevedo%2C+Sandra+MFO%3BAn%2C+Ji+Si%3BMolica%2C+Renato+JR%3BJochimsen%2C+Elise+M%3BLau%2C+Sharon%3BRinehart%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TOXIC SUBSTANCES; BRAZIL; SOURCE MEASUREMENT; HEPATOTOXICITY; ALGAE, BLUE GREEN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reduction of Sperm Motility in a Male Laboratory Worker Exposed to Solvents: A Case Study
AN  - 14589943; 10611140
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chang, Ho-Yuan
AU  - Lin, Yung-Ming
AU  - Hsu, Ping-Chi
AU  - Guo, Yueliang Leon
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 753
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOLVENTS
KW  - CHLOROFORM
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - SPERM
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589943?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reduction+of+Sperm+Motility+in+a+Male+Laboratory+Worker+Exposed+to+Solvents%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Chang%2C+Ho-Yuan%3BLin%2C+Yung-Ming%3BHsu%2C+Ping-Chi%3BGuo%2C+Yueliang+Leon&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Ho-Yuan&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; SOLVENTS; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SPERM; CHLOROFORM; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Invertebrate Model of the Developmental Neurotoxicity of Insecticides: Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Dieldrin in Sea Urchin Embryos and Larvae
AN  - 14589898; 10611126
AB  - The sea urchin embryo and larva were explored as a test system for assessing the developmental neurotoxicity of insecticides. Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and S. purpuratus were used, which were exposed to chlorpyrifos and dieldrin. Results showed that dieldrin had little or no effect on embryonic or larval development up to the start of active feeding. Chlorpyrifos, however, evoked marked concentration- and stage-dependent developmental anomalies in both species. The data suggested that chlorpyrifos exposure, mediated through its effects on protein kinase C and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, led to a change in cell phenotype.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Buznikov, Gennady A
AU  - Nikitina, Lyudmila A
AU  - Bezuglov, Vladimir V
AU  - Lauder, Jean M
AU  - Padilla, Stephanie
AU  - Slotkin, Theodore A
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 651
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - CHLORPYRIFOS
KW  - DIELDRIN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589898?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=An+Invertebrate+Model+of+the+Developmental+Neurotoxicity+of+Insecticides%3A+Effects+of+Chlorpyrifos+and+Dieldrin+in+Sea+Urchin+Embryos+and+Larvae&rft.au=Buznikov%2C+Gennady+A%3BNikitina%2C+Lyudmila+A%3BBezuglov%2C+Vladimir+V%3BLauder%2C+Jean+M%3BPadilla%2C+Stephanie%3BSlotkin%2C+Theodore+A&rft.aulast=Buznikov&rft.aufirst=Gennady&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; NEUROTOXICITY; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; CHLORPYRIFOS; BIOASSAY; DIELDRIN; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine SwimmingRelated Illnesses: Implications for Monitoring and Environmental Policy
AN  - 14589090; 10611125
AB  - The bacterial, viral, and toxin contamination of coastal waters, which appears to be increasing globally, may be associated with watershed pollution, the loss of wetlands, and overfishing. Here, an overview is presented of the problem, noting exposure scenarios, and the variety of infectious agents and their mechanisms of survival. Data gleaned from the literature are cited in an assessment of the infections and illnesses associated with exposure to marine water, including gastrointestinal, respiratory, dermatologic, and ear, nose, and throat infections, which are not uncommon after recreational or occupational uses of marine water. In addition to monitoring indicator organisms, including total and thermotolerant coliforms, specific pathogens, and bacteriophages, environmental risk factors, such as algal blooms, may be useful in predicting disease events. Recommendations are proposed for enhancing surveillance, and public-health policy and regulatory issues are considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Henrickson, Sarah E
AU  - Wong, Thomas
AU  - Allen, Paul
AU  - Ford, Tim
AU  - Epstein, Paul R
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 645
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MONITORING, MARINE
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, MARINE
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589090?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Marine+Swimming%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BRelated+Illnesses%3A+Implications+for+Monitoring+and+Environmental+Policy&rft.au=Henrickson%2C+Sarah+E%3BWong%2C+Thomas%3BAllen%2C+Paul%3BFord%2C+Tim%3BEpstein%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Henrickson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, MARINE; COASTAL WATERS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, MARINE; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modulatory Effects of Neonatal Exposure to TCDD, or a Mixture of PCBs, p,p'-DDT, and p-p'-DDE, on Methylnitrosourea-Induced Mammary Tumor Development in the Rat
AN  - 14588522; 10611138
AB  - Methylnitrosourea (MNU) is a DNA-methylating agent believed to induce mammary tumor development. In this study, neonatal rats were exposed via gavage from neonatal days 1 through 20 to TCDD or to a mixture containing PCBs, p,p'-DDT, and p,p'-DDE, and effects on the development of MNU-induced mammary tumors were examined. DDT, DDE, and PCB congeners detected in more than 75% of breast-milk samples from Canadian women were included in the mixture according to the median concentrations in milk fat. Groups not treated with MNU showed very few mammary lesions compared to all groups treated with MNU, and the most abundant lesions were benign hyperplasia of mammary cells within terminal end buds and hyperplasia of alveolar and lobular structures. Both TCDD and the highest dose of the mixture modulated the development of MNU-induced mammary tumors. In the absence of MNU, the mixture did not induce the development of abnormal mammary structures. Most of the observed palpable tumors were from the abdominal-inguinal glands. The highest dose of the mixture delayed the development of palpable tumors, but the MNUTCDD treatment did not.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Desaulniers, Daniel
AU  - Leingartner, Karen
AU  - Russo, Jose
AU  - Perkins, Garth
AU  - Chittim, Brock G
AU  - Archer, Michael C
AU  - Wade, Michael
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 739
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - DDE
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - DDT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588522?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Modulatory+Effects+of+Neonatal+Exposure+to+TCDD%2C+or+a+Mixture+of+PCBs%2C+p%2Cp%27-DDT%2C+and+p-p%27-DDE%2C+on+Methylnitrosourea-Induced+Mammary+Tumor+Development+in+the+Rat&rft.au=Desaulniers%2C+Daniel%3BLeingartner%2C+Karen%3BRusso%2C+Jose%3BPerkins%2C+Garth%3BChittim%2C+Brock+G%3BArcher%2C+Michael+C%3BWade%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Desaulniers&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=739&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; DDE; DDT; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomonitoring Brevetoxin Exposure in Mammals Using Blood Collection Cards
AN  - 14588483; 10611135
AB  - The blood card collection method used by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Newborn Screening Program was used to measure brevetoxin in mammals, using a two-tiered analysis that coupled a high-throughput microplate receptor assay and liquid chromatographymass spectrometry/mass spectrometry. Brevetoxins are associated with red tides. Spiking experiments were conducted using rat, dolphin, and menhaden blood. In the method, blood was collected and applied to a 0.5-in diameter circle of a specially prepared card and allowed to dry, and the blood spots were then extracted and analyzed. Results showed that brevetoxin could be extracted from the dried spots from the collection cards and that there was a linear recovery of the toxins.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fairey, Elizabeth R
AU  - Shuart, Noah G
AU  - Busman, Mark
AU  - Moeller, Peter DR
AU  - Ramsdell, John S
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 717
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - TOXIC SUBSTANCES
KW  - MAMMALS
KW  - RED TIDE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biomonitoring+Brevetoxin+Exposure+in+Mammals+Using+Blood+Collection+Cards&rft.au=Fairey%2C+Elizabeth+R%3BShuart%2C+Noah+G%3BBusman%2C+Mark%3BMoeller%2C+Peter+DR%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Fairey&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; BLOOD ANALYSIS; TOXIC SUBSTANCES; MAMMALS; RED TIDE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Solid-Tumor Mortality in the Vicinity of Uranium Cycle Facilities and Nuclear Power Plants in Spain
AN  - 14588029; 10611136
AB  - Mortality caused by solid tumors was examined in Spain in towns near four nuclear power plants with six reactors that had been operational from 1975 to 1993 and in towns near four nuclear fuel facilities that had been operational for the same period. The latency periods used were 10 yr. Log-normal models were used to interpret the data, using observed cases as the dependent variable. The extensive data are tabulated. No excess mortality for tumor sites as a whole was observed in areas around the nuclear power plants. For the fuel cycle facilities, however, statistically significant excess mortality was detected for lung, bone, ovarian, renal, and colorectal cancer.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lopez-Abente, Gonzalo
AU  - Aragones, Nuria
AU  - Pollan, Marina
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 721
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPAIN
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - URANIUM MINING
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588029?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Solid-Tumor+Mortality+in+the+Vicinity+of+Uranium+Cycle+Facilities+and+Nuclear+Power+Plants+in+Spain&rft.au=Lopez-Abente%2C+Gonzalo%3BAragones%2C+Nuria%3BPollan%2C+Marina&rft.aulast=Lopez-Abente&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=721&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPAIN; CANCER RISK; URANIUM MINING; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optimization of a Yeast Estrogen Screen and Its Applicability to Study the Release of Estrogenic Isoflavones from a Soygerm Powder
AN  - 14588002; 10611131
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - De Boever, Patrick
AU  - Demare, Wim
AU  - Vanderperren, Els
AU  - Cooreman, Kris
AU  - Bossier, Peter
AU  - Verstraete, Willy
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 691
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588002?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+a+Yeast+Estrogen+Screen+and+Its+Applicability+to+Study+the+Release+of+Estrogenic+Isoflavones+from+a+Soygerm+Powder&rft.au=De+Boever%2C+Patrick%3BDemare%2C+Wim%3BVanderperren%2C+Els%3BCooreman%2C+Kris%3BBossier%2C+Peter%3BVerstraete%2C+Willy&rft.aulast=De+Boever&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=691&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; BIOASSAY; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Sex Difference in Tumor Incidence Is Related to the Female Condition: Models for Europe and Italy
AN  - 14586743; 10611133
AB  - The geographic variability of the sex difference in tumor incidence in Europe was studied for the period 198892 and related to socioeconomic data. A concomitant large variation of sex ratios in tumor incidence was noted, ranging from zero in Denmark to 50% in Calais, France. In most cases, the incidence of tumors in males was uniformly greater than in females. The socioeconomic data relative to the female condition were collected in 95 Italian provinces and in 37 European countries, and the overall data were subjected to principal component analysis. In both Italy and throughout Europe, the sex difference in tumor incidence correlated with female socioeconomic condition indicators, with higher sexual social equality associated with lower differential tumor incidence.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Benigni, Romualdo
AU  - Giaimo, Rosa
AU  - Matranga, Domenica
AU  - Giuliani, Alessandro
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 705
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - SOCIOECONOMICS
KW  - ITALY
KW  - EUROPE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586743?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Sex+Difference+in+Tumor+Incidence+Is+Related+to+the+Female+Condition%3A+Models+for+Europe+and+Italy&rft.au=Benigni%2C+Romualdo%3BGiaimo%2C+Rosa%3BMatranga%2C+Domenica%3BGiuliani%2C+Alessandro&rft.aulast=Benigni&rft.aufirst=Romualdo&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; CANCER RISK; SOCIOECONOMICS; ITALY; EUROPE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Secular Trends in Male:Female Ratio at Birth in Postwar Industrialized Countries
AN  - 14586522; 10611139
AB  - Studies have shown that, in industrialized nations, the male:female sex ratio at birth, or the secondary sex ratio, increased before World War I and World War II and then decreased thereafter. The increasing number of males preceded the period of industrialization and introduction of pesticides and synthetic hormones. This phenomenon is examined, focusing on the maturation of the oocyte and liquefaction of the cervical mucus in animal and human reproduction. It is argued that male-biased loss of pathologic conceptuses entails reversal of the secondary sex ratio at birth, and the male-biased loss of children and adults affects the decline of the tertiary sex ratio during life, both of which cause an increasing gender gap. The socioeconomic effects are also considered.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jongbloet, Piet Hein
AU  - Zielhuis, Gerhard A
AU  - Groenewoud, Hans MM
AU  - Pasker-de Jong, Pieternel CM
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 749
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - SOCIOECONOMICS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586522?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Secular+Trends+in+Male%3AFemale+Ratio+at+Birth+in+Postwar+Industrialized+Countries&rft.au=Jongbloet%2C+Piet+Hein%3BZielhuis%2C+Gerhard+A%3BGroenewoud%2C+Hans+MM%3BPasker-de+Jong%2C+Pieternel+CM&rft.aulast=Jongbloet&rft.aufirst=Piet&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 62 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; SOCIOECONOMICS; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; BIOLOGY, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Availability of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Lindane for Uptake by Intestinal Caco-2 Cells
AN  - 14586493; 10611137
AB  - Using intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells, the transport of PCBs and lindane across the intestinal wall was investigated in vitro. Uptake of the contaminants was assessed in relation to the effects of chyme, bile, and oleic acid as a fatty acid. Results indicated that most of the contaminants accumulated into the cells. With increasing exposure time, the total amount of contaminant in the different compartments increased, but the distribution among the compartments remained similar. Contaminants sorbed to bile, proteins, and oleic acid were also found to contribute to the uptake flux toward the Caco-2 cells.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Oomen, Agnes G
AU  - Tolls, Johannes
AU  - Kruidenier, Maaike
AU  - Bosgra, Sieto SD
AU  - Sips, Adrienne JAM
AU  - Groten, John P
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 731
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - LINDANE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586493?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Availability+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+%28PCBs%29+and+Lindane+for+Uptake+by+Intestinal+Caco-2+Cells&rft.au=Oomen%2C+Agnes+G%3BTolls%2C+Johannes%3BKruidenier%2C+Maaike%3BBosgra%2C+Sieto+SD%3BSips%2C+Adrienne+JAM%3BGroten%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Oomen&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; ABSORPTION; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; LINDANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Experimental Evaluation of Vitellogenin as a Predictive Biomarker for Reproductive Disruption
AN  - 14585194; 10611130
AB  - Developing medaka Oryzias latipes were exposed to o,p'-DDT for two or eight weeks posthatch, and the effects on vitellogenin synthesis, sex differentiation, and reproductive success were examined. The nominal exposure concentrations were 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, or 7.5 mg/l. Results showed that o,p'-DDT concentrations greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/l significantly reduced survival in the two-week exposure. In both exposures, fish were larger where survivorship was lower. Exposure did not cause any significant change in vitellogenin in juvenile or adult fish in the two-week exposure, but with longer exposure, vitellogenin production was induced in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Developmental exposure to o,p'-DDT caused a female-skewed sex ratio in adults, but ovarian and testicular morphology of adults did not differ between treated and control fish. Developmental exposure to o,p'-DDT appeared to have a relatively small impact on female fecundity, but female and male fertility and fitness were reduced significantly.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cheek, Ann Oliver
AU  - Brouwer, Thea Hoexum
AU  - Carroll, Suzanne
AU  - Manning, Steve
AU  - McLachlan, John A
AU  - Brouwer, Marius
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
SP  - 681
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 7
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, FISH
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
KW  - DDT
KW  - REPRODUCTION, FISH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585194?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Experimental+Evaluation+of+Vitellogenin+as+a+Predictive+Biomarker+for+Reproductive+Disruption&rft.au=Cheek%2C+Ann+Oliver%3BBrouwer%2C+Thea+Hoexum%3BCarroll%2C+Suzanne%3BManning%2C+Steve%3BMcLachlan%2C+John+A%3BBrouwer%2C+Marius&rft.aulast=Cheek&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 26 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, FISH; DDT; HORMONAL EFFECTS; REPRODUCTION, FISH; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electricity: the Road Toward Restructuring (Updated July 11, 2001)
AN  - 14583965; 10607572
AB  - Regulation of electric utilities under the Public Utility Holding Company Act and the Federal Power Act of 1993 is outlined. Two basic issues have stimulated calls for reforming the electric power industry: whether to encourage nonutility generation and whether to permit utilities to diversify into nonregulated activities. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 removed several regulatory barriers to entry into electricity generation to increase competition of electricity supply, and the question that now emerges is whether further federal legislative action is desirable to encourage competition in the electric utility sector and at what speed should this change occur. Several issues in this area are examined that may be addressed by comprehensive legislation in the near future: transmission issues, stranded costs, air-pollution issues, and calls for additional electric regulatory reform of the Public Utility Holding Company Act, the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, and retail wheeling. Recent developments in the area of electricity supply in California are highlighted, as are specific pieces of House and Senate legislation.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10006
AU  - Abel, Amy
AU  - Parker, Larry
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PRICES, ELECTRICITY
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING CO ACT 35
KW  - ENERGY POLICY ACT 92
KW  - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, SOURCE
KW  - DEREGULATION
KW  - COMPETITION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583965?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10006&rft.atitle=Electricity%3A+the+Road+Toward+Restructuring+%28Updated+July+11%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Abel%2C+Amy%3BParker%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13837.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DEREGULATION; PRICES, ELECTRICITY; ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, SOURCE; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING CO ACT 35; ENERGY POLICY ACT 92; COMPETITION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Quality: Implementing the Clean Water Act (Updated July 5, 2001)
AN  - 14583926; 10607566
AB  - The major federal issues concerning the implementation of the Clean Water Act are examined. The Act was enacted in 1948, but was revised totally in 1972. The most recent amendments were enacted in 1987, and since then, EPA, the states, and industry continue to implement the 1987 amendments. The implementation issues addressed here include the Total Maximum Daily Load requirements, which set the maximum amount of pollution that a waterbody can receive without violating water-quality standards, the nonpoint-pollution management provisions, the state revolving fund provisions aimed at assisting wastewater-treatment-plant construction, stormwater discharges, combined and separate sewer overflows, and wetlands management. During the Clinton Administration, EPA was reinvented to be more efficient, and three categories of activities were promulgated: a performance partnership system between the agency and the states, new regulatory partnerships between EPA and industry, and program-specific initiatives. One of these initiatives was the Clean Water Initiative that involved four concepts: utilize collaborative watershed-based partnerships to clean up impaired waters; maintain strong federal and state standards; call upon federal natural-resource and conservation agencies to assist in restoring and protecting watersheds; and ensure that officials have improved information in decision-making. Appropriation issues for the Clean Water Act amendments are addressed.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB89102
AU  - Copeland, Claudia
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEWER OVERFLOWS
KW  - CLEAN WATER ACT AMENDMENTS 87
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - STORM RUNOFF
KW  - NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
KW  - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
KW  - WETLANDS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583926?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB89102&rft.atitle=Water+Quality%3A+Implementing+the+Clean+Water+Act+%28Updated+July+5%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Copeland%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB89102&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13831.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEWER OVERFLOWS; CLEAN WATER ACT AMENDMENTS 87; EPA, FEDERAL; NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; STORM RUNOFF; WATER QUALITY STANDARDS; WETLANDS; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Western Water Resource Issues (Updated July 2, 2001)
AN  - 14581580; 10607549
AB  - The history of water resources development in the US is chronicled briefly, and issues in this area facing the 107th Congress, especially those in the western US, are examined. These include the transfer of title of federal facilities to local project users, individual project authorizations, and agency policy changes. A central issue in title transfer legislation is whether the transfers should be mandated or simply authorized. The specific project authorizations being considered are Animas-La Plata, the Auburn Dam and American River flood control in California, California Bay-Delta/CALFED, the Garrison Division Unit in North Dakota, several rural water supply projects, and Title 16 projects aimed at investigating and identifying opportunities to reclaim and reuse wastewater and naturally impaired ground and surface water.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10019
AU  - Cody, Betsy A
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
KW  - WASTEWATER REUSE
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - UNITED STATES WEST
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581580?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10019&rft.atitle=Western+Water+Resource+Issues+%28Updated+July+2%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Cody%2C+Betsy+A&rft.aulast=Cody&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10019&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13814.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER RESOURCES PLANNING; WASTEWATER REUSE; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; UNITED STATES WEST
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Superfund and Brownfields in the 107 super(th) Congress (Updated July 10, 2001)
AN  - 14580366; 10607568
AB  - An overview is presented of CERCLA and the 1986 Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act. Over the past four Congresses, efforts have been made to make changes in the law to address criticisms of slow cleanups, overly stringent cleanup requirements, and unfair liability rules. To date, none has reached the floor of either chamber, but President Bush cited brownfields cleanup as an environmental goal during his presidential campaign. A brief summary is provided of the hazardous-waste-site cleanup program, and several issues are discussed that have challenged the quest to reauthorize CERCLA. These include revenue issues, the concept of retroactive liability, the cleanup standards, the use of natural resource damage valuations in assessing penalties, and giving states more control over the Superfund program. The actions taken so far on these issues in the 107th Congress are noted, as are efforts to expand the brownfields program.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10078
AU  - Reisch, Mark
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS 86
KW  - BROWNFIELDS
KW  - ENV LIABILITY
KW  - STANDARDS, ENV
KW  - SUPERFUND SITES
KW  - LAND RECLAMATION
KW  - WASTE SITE REMEDIATION
KW  - COMPREHENSIVE ENV RESPONSE ACT 80
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580366?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10078&rft.atitle=Superfund+and+Brownfields+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress+%28Updated+July+10%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Reisch%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Reisch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10078&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13833.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS 86; ENV LIABILITY; BROWNFIELDS; STANDARDS, ENV; SUPERFUND SITES; WASTE SITE REMEDIATION; LAND RECLAMATION; COMPREHENSIVE ENV RESPONSE ACT 80
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endangered Species: Difficult Choices (Updated July 11, 2001)
AN  - 14578775; 10607542
AB  - The important aspects of the 1973 Endangered Species Act are outlined, including the definitions of endangered and threatened species, the civil and criminal penalties for taking an endangered specie, management, listing, critical habitat, and recovery plans. An examination of the Act is then provided, looking at opinions on both sides of the protection issue, budget considerations, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the issue of natural extinctions. Issues facing the 107th Congress on reauthorizing the Endangered Species Act are noted, including resource conflicts, private property and takings, funding for habitat preservation, efforts to make the Act more user-friendly, and specific legislative initiatives and appropriations issues.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10072
AU  - Buck, Eugene H
AU  - Corn, MLynne
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT 73
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578775?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10072&rft.atitle=Endangered+Species%3A+Difficult+Choices+%28Updated+July+11%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Buck%2C+Eugene+H%3BCorn%2C+MLynne&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10072&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13807.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT 73; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; LAND USE PLANNING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 107 super(th) Congress (Updated July 11, 2001)
AN  - 14578485; 10607540
AB  - In the US, individual states manage marine fisheries in inshore and coastal waters, and the federal government manages fish and shellfish resources for which fishery management plans have been developed under the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation Management Act. Reauthorization of the Magnuson Act since the 1996 amendments that established fish conservation initiatives is examined, focusing on the issues facing the 107th Congress. Efforts to conserve and enhance the Pacific salmon fishery are also outlined, as are a number of miscellaneous issues pertaining to aquaculture and the conservation and management of marine mammals. The National Marine Fisheries Service funding requests and appropriations are tabulated.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10074
AU  - Buck, Eugene H
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISHERIES, SALTWATER
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - MARINE MAMMALS
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - US NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
KW  - FISHING, SPORT
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578485?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10074&rft.atitle=Fishery%2C+Aquaculture%2C+and+Marine+Mammal+Legislation+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress+%28Updated+July+11%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Buck%2C+Eugene+H&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10074&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13805.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - US NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE; FISHERIES, SALTWATER; FISHING, SPORT; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; MARINE MAMMALS; AQUACULTURE; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnetic Fusion: the DOE Fusion Energy Sciences Program (Updated July 6, 2001)
AN  - 14578092; 10607564
AB  - Magnetic fusion energy research has been underway for nearly 50 yr, with this research within the DOE located in the Office of Energy Research. The ultimate goal is to develop useful energy from a fusion-powered reactor. An overview is provided of the nation's magnetic fusion energy research program that began in 1951. Since then, the US has spent over $16.6 billion. The appropriations for FY2000 and FY2001, and the FY2002 funding request and House appropriations are provided. In 1996, program restructuring began, which resulted in a significant shift in focus from concern about fusion energy technology development to concentrating on plasma and fusion science and technology research. A number of reports are summarized that have resulted from a Congressional mandate to join the energy aspects of the inertial confinement fusion program and the magnetic fusion energy research effort.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB91039
AU  - Rowberg, Richard E
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT
KW  - FUSIONFISSION REACTORS
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KW  - FUSION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578092?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB91039&rft.atitle=Magnetic+Fusion%3A+the+DOE+Fusion+Energy+Sciences+Program+%28Updated+July+6%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Rowberg%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Rowberg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB91039&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13829.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT; FUSIONFISSION REACTORS; US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; FUSION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Clean Water Act Issues in the 107 super(th) Congress (Updated July 5, 2001)
AN  - 14577967; 10607543
AB  - The 1972 Clean Water Act has been viewed as one of the most successful environmental laws in terms of achieving the statutory goals, but many environmental groups believe further fine-tuning is needed. The activities taken in this regard during the Clinton Administration are noted, and the most important issues facing the 107th Congress are discussed in more detail, including water infrastructure funding issues, particularly for small and rural communities, development of Total Maximum Daily Loads and state water-quality standards, agricultural impacts on water quality, regulatory protection of wetlands, stormwater management, and combined and separate sewer overflows.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10069
AU  - Copeland, Claudia
Y1  - 2001/07//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jul 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEWER OVERFLOWS
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - CLEAN WATER ACT
KW  - STORM RUNOFF
KW  - ENV ACTION, FEDERAL
KW  - NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
KW  - ECONOMICS, WATER
KW  - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
KW  - WETLANDS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14577967?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10069&rft.atitle=Clean+Water+Act+Issues+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress+%28Updated+July+5%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Copeland%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10069&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13808.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEWER OVERFLOWS; NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; ECONOMICS, WATER; CLEAN WATER ACT; STORM RUNOFF; WATER QUALITY STANDARDS; WETLANDS; ENV ACTION, FEDERAL; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Congress for the Development of Economic Personalism August 9-12 Grand Rapids, Michigan
AN  - 1438894734
AB  - This type of discussion is relatively rare in Christian circles, precisely because it is a difficult one. Though the roots of modern economics lie, intellectually speaking, in the thought of Aristotle, medieval philosophers, and the sixteenth-century Spanish Scholastics, there is little doubt that the dominant philosophical and anthropological influences on most modern economic thought have been generally positivistic in nature. Even today, there are many economists who are relatively uninformed of the ultimate roots of their discipline, and who have never questioned the moral-anthropological assumptions that underlie much of their work.
JF  - Journal of Markets and Morality
AU  - Congress Proceedings
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
CY  - Grand Rapids
PB  - Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
SN  - 10981217
KW  - Philosophy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438894734?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabiglobal&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Markets+and+Morality&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+the+Interdisciplinary+Congress+for+the+Development+of+Economic+Personalism+August+9-12+Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.au=Congress+Proceedings&rft.aulast=Congress+Proceedings&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Markets+and+Morality&rft.issn=10981217&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Central
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty 2001
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-03
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Child Support and Fatherhood Proposals. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62263898; ED464705
AB  - These hearings transcripts compile testimony before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means focusing on the performance of the child support enforcement program and providing information on current child support and fatherhood proposals. Oral testimony was heard from eight invited witnesses. Three members of Congress discussed proposals to strengthen child support enforcement through changing the tax code and allowing support money to flow directly to the child's mother rather than to the state. Representatives from various advocacy and community organizations discussed the need to reduce out-of-wedlock births, simplify child support distribution, eliminate the cap on child support federal incentive funding, provide support and help to fathers who want to pay child support but cannot, and emphasize fatherhood as well as marriage in welfare reform authorization. Witnesses emphasized that the child support reform enacted in 1996 substantially improved the performance of the child support program; they further asserted that H.R. 1471 and other proposals illustrate the progression away from a child support system focused on cost recovery to one promoting family self-sufficiency, noting that assignment and distribution reforms in H.R. 1471 would increase child support for poor children and would also fund demonstration projects serving low-income noncustodial parents. Thirty submissions for the record from advocacy organizations and parents examined issues related to fathers' rights, described problems with the current child support system in particular and with welfare reform in general, detailed social consequences of fatherlessness on children, and discussed issues related to paternity establishment. These submissions also argued that proposed legislation does not address the true causes of poverty in America and fails to deal with domestic violence issues, and described problems in the family court system. Questions from the chair to the panel included one regarding a projected financing gap in the child support program as a result of declining welfare caseloads. (KB)
Y1  - 2001/06/28/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 28
SP  - 139
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Child Support Enforcement
KW  - Child Support Enforcement Program
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Family Support
KW  - Noncustodial Parents
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Marriage
KW  - Fathers
KW  - Taxes
KW  - Parent Responsibility
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Child Support
KW  - Parent Child Relationship
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Hearings
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62263898?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Technology, Education and Copyright Harmonization Act of 2001. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary on S. 487. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62247823; ED456838
AB  - This document presents the proceedings from a legislative hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives on S. 487, the Technology, Education, and Copyright Harmonization Act of 2001, popularly known as the TEACH Act. The TEACH Act amends sections 110(2) and 112 of the Copyright Act to facilitate the growth and development of digital distance education. It permits governmental bodies and nonprofit educational entities to engage in the same types of mediated instructional activities found in the traditional classroom via digital distance education, while at the same time, protecting the rights of their markets and potential infringement. An opening statement was given by the Honorable Howard Coble, a representative in Congress from North Carolina, and Chairman of the Subcommittee, followed by a prepared statement of the Honorable Howard L. Berman, a representative in Congress from California. Oral testimonies and prepared statements were given by three witnesses. Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights, was the first witness, and represented the views of the Copyright Office on the TEACH Act. In her statement, Marybeth Peters concluded: as a whole, the package is balanced; it will benefit education in the United States and will not unduly harm copyright owners; and the Copyright Office strongly supports the carefully negotiated compromise reflected in the TEACH Act as passed by the Senate. The second witness was Allan R. Adler, Vice President, Legal and Government Affairs, Association of American Publishers, Inc. (AAP). Allan Adler's statement concluded: from the AAP's perspective, the compromise substantially addresses the publishers' main concerns regarding the revised exemption's potential substitution for sales and exposure of copyrighted works to unauthorized online reproduction and distribution; and the AAP hopes the Subcommittee will heed their urging and suggestion to move the Senate passed version of the TEACH Act through the House process for passage without amendment. The final witness was John C. Vaughn, Executive Vice President, Association of American Universities. John Vaughn's statement concluded that the TEACH Act, as passed by the Senate, will help develop the full potential of online distance education while effectively protecting the interests of copyright owners. A period of questioning followed, with Zoe Lofgren, California, joining. (AEF)
Y1  - 2001/06/27/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 27
SP  - 30
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/judiciary/hju73473.000/ hju73473_0f.htm.
KW  - Digital Data
KW  - Digital Technology
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Fair Use (Copyrights)
KW  - Intellectual Property
KW  - Information Technology
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Access to Information
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Copyrights
KW  - Educational Resources
KW  - Distance Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62247823?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 14.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Native American Program Initiatives at the College and University Level. Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session on Addressing the Needs in Indian Country Pertaining to Native American Program Initiatives at the College and University Level.
AN  - 62263305; ED463130
AB  - A Senate committee hearing received testimony to showcase Native American program initiatives at the college and university level. Program representatives presented information on the characteristics and accomplishments of their programs. The Institute of Tribal Government at Portland State University (Oregon) provides intensive 3-day training programs designed specifically for elected tribal officials and is planning a Tribal Leadership Archive of tribal leaders' oral histories. The Harvard University Native American Program includes a predoctoral scholars program focused on Native issues, financial and social support for Native students, numerous Native Studies courses, research on real-world problems submitted by tribes, outreach to tribes, and nation building through inservice education for tribal leaders and professionals. The Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development entails the comparative study of social and economic development on American Indian reservations and application of findings in service to tribes and tribal organizations. The Native Nations Institute for Leadership, Management, and Policy at the University of Arizona provides comprehensive professional training and development for tribal policymakers and managers. The University of Arizona also offers a Master of Laws program in Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy; faculty, courses, setting, and admissions criteria are described. The Northwest Indian Applied Research Institute at Evergreen State College (Washington) addresses Native community concerns. (SV)
Y1  - 2001/06/21/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 21
SP  - 104
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 (GPO Stock No. 552-070-27540-1, $8).
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Native Americans
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - School Community Relationship
KW  - College Programs
KW  - Professional Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Administrator Education
KW  - Tribal Government
KW  - Management Development
KW  - Leadership Training
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62263305?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Schooling affects the feeding success of Australian salmon (Arripis trutta) when preying on mysid swarms (Paramesopodopsis rufa)
AN  - 18079018; 5141316
AB  - When feeding on mysid swarms (Paramesopodopsis rufa), juvenile Australian salmon (Arripis trutta) had higher rates of successful attacks when foraging in a group of six fish (55% total advances) than when foraging alone (39% total advances). Six schooling fish had lower approach rates than solitary fish (25% and 37% of total advances, respectively). This result indicated that schooling fish were better at reducing the confusion effect of swarming prey, resulting in more efficient feeding. In larger areas, schools achieved higher rates of successful attacks (19 prey/fish in the large tank, compared with 11 prey/fish in the smaller tank). There was no influence on the feeding success of individual fish when changes were made to the number of prey presented to each fish. Nearest neighbour distances were smallest in the absence of prey, and increased with the introduction of prey and again in an attack sequence. Six fish schooled more cohesively than three fish, indicating increased benefits of schooling in larger groups that contribute to advanced vigilance and foraging techniques.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Foster, E G
AU  - Ritz, DA
AU  - Osborn, JE
AU  - Swadling, K M
AD  - IASOS, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia, liz_foster@hotmail.com
Y1  - 2001/06/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 15
SP  - 93
EP  - 106
VL  - 261
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Australia
KW  - Australian salmon
KW  - Salmon trout
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Schooling behavior
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Schooling behaviour
KW  - Arripis trutta
KW  - Predation
KW  - Australia Coasts
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Paramesopodopsis rufa
KW  - Group effects
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18079018?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Schooling+affects+the+feeding+success+of+Australian+salmon+%28Arripis+trutta%29+when+preying+on+mysid+swarms+%28Paramesopodopsis+rufa%29&rft.au=Foster%2C+E+G%3BRitz%2C+DA%3BOsborn%2C+JE%3BSwadling%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-06-15&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Feeding behaviour; Schooling behaviour; Predation; Group effects; Feeding; Schooling behavior; Foraging behavior; Arripis trutta; Paramesopodopsis rufa; Australia Coasts; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Saving Our Seniors: Preventing Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation. Hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62187451; ED468452
AB  - In this report of a congressional hearing, testimony includes statements and prepared statements of these four senators: John Breaux, Larry Craig, Debbie Stabenow, and Herbert Kohl. Panel I is presented by the Acting Assistant Attorney General, United States (U.S.) Department of Justice. Panel II consists of individuals representing the National Center on Elder Abuse, National Association of State Units on Aging; a victim of elder abuse; Director of Geriatrics, University of California, Irvine, California; Elder Abuse Prosecution Unit, San Diego, California; and the National Association of Adult Protective Services Administrators. Appendixes include a statement by the National Indian Council on Aging; testimony by the Social Services Block Grant Coalition; and a letter from the American Bar Association and its recommended guidelines for state courts handling cases involving elder abuse. (YLB)
Y1  - 2001/06/14/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 14
SP  - 108
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402-0001. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_sen ate_hearings&docid=f:74685.pdf.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Negligence
KW  - Social Support Groups
KW  - Long Term Care
KW  - Counseling
KW  - Legal Responsibility
KW  - Aging (Individuals)
KW  - Older Adults
KW  - Elder Abuse
KW  - Helping Relationship
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Parent Child Relationship
KW  - Family Problems
KW  - Victims of Crime
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Family Caregivers
KW  - Social Networks
KW  - Family Violence
KW  - Nursing Homes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62187451?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Orthopaedic implant related metal toxicity in terms of human lymphocyte reactivity to metal-protein complexes produced from cobalt-base and titanium-base implant alloy degradation
AN  - 815537869; 13861525
AB  - Metal toxicity from sources such as orthopaedic implants was investigated in terms of immune system hyper-reactivity to metal implant alloy degradation products. Lymphocyte response to serum protein complexed with metal from implant alloy degradation was investigated in this in vitro study using primary human lymphocytes from healthy volunteers (n = 10). Cobalt chromium molybdenum alloy (Co-Cr-Mo, ASTM F-75) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V, ASTM F-136) beads (70 km) were incubated in agitated human serum at 37 degrees Celsius to simulate naturally occurring metal implant alloy degradation processes. Particulate free serum samples, which were incubated with metal, were then separated into molecular weight based fractions. The amounts of soluble Cr and Ti within each serum fraction were measured and correlated with lymphocyte proliferation response to the individual serum fractions. Lymphocytes from each subject were cultured with 11 autologous molecular weight based serum fractions either with or without added metal. Two molecular weight ranges of human serum proteins were associated with the binding of Cr and Ti from Co-Cr-Mo and Ti implant alloy degradation (at < 30 and 180-330 kDa). High molecular weight serum proteins (- 180 kDa) demonstrated greater lymphocyte reactivity when complexed with metal released from Co-Cr-Mo alloy and Ti alloy than with low (5-30 kDa) and midrange (30-77 kDa) serum proteins. When the amount of lymphocyte stimulation was normalized to both the moles of metal and the moles of protein within each fraction (Metal-Protein Complex Reactivity Index, MPCRI), Cr from Co-Cr-Mo alloy degradation demonstrated approximately 10 fold greater reactivity than Ti in the higher molecular weight serum proteins (- 180-250 kDa). This in vitro study demonstrated a lymphocyte proliferative response to both Co-Cr-Mo and Ti alloy metalloprotein degradation products. This response was greatest when the metals were complexed with high molecular weight proteins, and with metal-protein complexes formed from Co-Cr-Mo alloy degradation.
JF  - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
AU  - Hallab, Nadim J
AU  - Mikecz, Katalin
AU  - Vermes, Csaba
AU  - Skipor, Anastasia
AU  - Jacobs, Joshua J
AD  - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-, St. Lukes Medical Center, 1653 W. Congress Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA, nhallab@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 127
EP  - 136
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 222
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0300-8177, 0300-8177
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Chromium
KW  - alloys
KW  - W 30940:Products
KW  - F 06960:Molecular Immunology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815537869?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Orthopaedic+implant+related+metal+toxicity+in+terms+of+human+lymphocyte+reactivity+to+metal-protein+complexes+produced+from+cobalt-base+and+titanium-base+implant+alloy+degradation&rft.au=Hallab%2C+Nadim+J%3BMikecz%2C+Katalin%3BVermes%2C+Csaba%3BSkipor%2C+Anastasia%3BJacobs%2C+Joshua+J&rft.aulast=Hallab&rft.aufirst=Nadim&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=222&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Biochemistry&rft.issn=03008177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FA%3A1017979710992
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-20
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alloys
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1017979710992
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immunity to K1 killer toxin: internal TOK1 blockade.
AN  - 70897612; 11389833
AB  - K1 killer strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae harbor RNA viruses that mediate secretion of K1, a protein toxin that kills virus-free cells. Recently, external K1 toxin was shown to directly activate TOK1 channels in the plasma membranes of sensitive yeast cells, leading to excess potassium flux and cell death. Here, a mechanism by which killer cells resist their own toxin is shown: internal toxin inhibits TOK1 channels and suppresses activation by external toxin.
JF  - Cell
AU  - Sesti, F
AU  - Shih, T M
AU  - Nikolaeva, N
AU  - Goldstein, S A
AD  - Departments of Pediatrics and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Y1  - 2001/06/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jun 01
SP  - 637
EP  - 644
VL  - 105
IS  - 5
SN  - 0092-8674, 0092-8674
KW  - K1 killer toxin
KW  - 0
KW  - Killer Factors, Yeast
KW  - Mycotoxins
KW  - Potassium Channels
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW  - TOK1 protein, S cerevisiae
KW  - Potassium
KW  - RWP5GA015D
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Ion Channel Gating -- physiology
KW  - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
KW  - Patch-Clamp Techniques
KW  - Mutation -- physiology
KW  - Membrane Potentials -- physiology
KW  - Immunity, Innate -- physiology
KW  - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects
KW  - Potassium -- metabolism
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics
KW  - Potassium Channels -- metabolism
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- metabolism
KW  - Potassium Channels -- pharmacology
KW  - Potassium Channels -- genetics
KW  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- virology
KW  - Mycotoxins -- metabolism
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70897612?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell&rft.atitle=Immunity+to+K1+killer+toxin%3A+internal+TOK1+blockade.&rft.au=Sesti%2C+F%3BShih%2C+T+M%3BNikolaeva%2C+N%3BGoldstein%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Sesti&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cell&rft.issn=00928674&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-06-28
N1  - Date created - 2001-06-06
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential dermal and inhalation exposure to chlorpyrifos in Australian pesticide workers.
AN  - 70858895; 11378152
AB  - Chlorpyrifos inhalation, dermal exposure and working practices of 28 pesticide applicators in Western Australia were assessed during a series of single property applications of a 0.5% (n=2) or 1% (n=26) concentration of active ingredient in water solution. Deposition on new cotton gloves worn beneath applicators' usual protective gloves was 2.4 (range 0.12-86.1) mg h(-1). Median deposition of chlorpyrifos onto a new cotton overall worn over other clothing (24 sections removed, corrected for body proportions) was 11.1 (range 0.2-41.9) mg h(-1). Deposition onto seven patches taped to the applicators' skin was 0.04 (range 0.01-4.7) mg h(-1). Inhalation concentration was 5.7 (range 0.7-219) microg m(-3) time weighted average. In one group of 17 applicators' applying to existing properties, breathing zone air concentration correlated (P<0.05) with ambient air temperature (15-38 degrees C). The questionnaire results (29 respondents) indicated applicators' practices led to increased exposure, in particular concerning poor usage and condition of protective equipment and a high frequency of splashes and spills onto the body. Prevention of deposition on clothing, in particular on the lower body is suggested, as well as improved working practices.
JF  - The Annals of occupational hygiene
AU  - Cattani, M
AU  - Cena, K
AU  - Edwards, J
AU  - Pisaniello, D
AD  - School of Public Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia. mcattani@health.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - June 2001
SP  - 299
EP  - 308
VL  - 45
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-4878, 0003-4878
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - 0
KW  - Chlorpyrifos
KW  - JCS58I644W
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Protective Clothing
KW  - Humans
KW  - Western Australia
KW  - Task Performance and Analysis
KW  - Chlorpyrifos -- analysis
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- statistics & numerical data
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control
KW  - Skin
KW  - Inhalation Exposure -- prevention & control
KW  - Inhalation Exposure -- analysis
KW  - Inhalation Exposure -- statistics & numerical data
KW  - Insecticides -- analysis
KW  - Occupational Exposure -- analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70858895?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+occupational+hygiene&rft.atitle=Potential+dermal+and+inhalation+exposure+to+chlorpyrifos+in+Australian+pesticide+workers.&rft.au=Cattani%2C+M%3BCena%2C+K%3BEdwards%2C+J%3BPisaniello%2C+D&rft.aulast=Cattani&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+occupational+hygiene&rft.issn=00034878&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-07-12
N1  - Date created - 2001-05-29
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic decadal climate connections
AN  - 50154729; 2004-024074
AB  - While instrumental and proxy-based climate records describe significant decadal-scale climate variability throughout the tropical Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans, the processes responsible for these variations and their interactions are not readily apparent from the observations. A new 112-yr coral-based sea surface temperature (SST) reconstruction from Palmyra Island in the central tropical Pacific (CTP) exhibits strong decadal variability with an amplitude of roughly 0.3 degrees C. A 12-13yr-period signal in this coral record is highly coherent with long equatorial Atlantic and Indian Ocean climate records, implying a unified phenomenon. The Atlantic pattern suggests that it may fall under direct influence of anomalous SST in the CTP, as it does over inter annual timescales, while the Indian Ocean pattern exhibits maximum response during the switch between warm/cold states in the tropical Pacific. The results demonstrate that the CTP has played a significant role in determining the expression of global decadal climate variability over the twentieth century. Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Cobb, Kim M
AU  - Charles, Christopher D
AU  - Hunter, David E
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - June 2001
SP  - 2209
EP  - 2212
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 28
IS  - 11
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - United States
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - cycles
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - Zoantharia
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Porites
KW  - Palmyra Island
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - Coelenterata
KW  - Scleractinia
KW  - Central Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+central+tropical+Pacific+coral+demonstrates+Pacific%2C+Indian%2C+and+Atlantic+decadal+climate+connections&rft.au=Cobb%2C+Kim+M%3BCharles%2C+Christopher+D%3BHunter%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001GL012919
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 22
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; Central Pacific; climate change; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; cycles; East Pacific Ocean Islands; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Hawaii; Holocene; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Palmyra Island; Polynesia; Porites; Quaternary; reconstruction; Scleractinia; sea-surface temperature; tropical environment; United States; upper Holocene; Zoantharia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL012919
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reassessment of the lethal London fog of 1952: novel indicators of acute and chronic consequences of acute exposure to air pollution.
AN  - 21268078; 11703806
AB  - This article develops and assesses novel indicators of respiratory and other morbidity and mortality following London's lethal smog in the winter of 1952. Public health insurance claims, hospital admission rates for cardiac and respiratory disease, pneumonia cases, mortality records, influenza reports, temperature, and air pollutant concentrations are analyzed for December-February 1952-1953 and compared with those for the previous year or years. Mortality rates for the smog episode from December 1952 to February 1953 were 50-300% higher than the previous year. Claims that the smog only elevated health risks during and immediately following the peak fog 5-9 December 1952 and that an influenza epidemic accounted fully for persisting mortality increases in the first 2 months of 1953 are rejected. We estimate about 12,000 excess deaths occurred from December 1952 through February 1953 because of acute and persisting effects of the 1952 London smog. Pollution levels during the London smog were 5-19 times above current regulatory standards and guidelines and approximate current levels in some rapidly developing regions. Ambient pollution in many regions poses serious risks to public health.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bell, M L
AU  - Davis, D L
AD  - Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA, chelbell@jhu.edu
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 389
EP  - 394
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - British Isles, England, Greater London, London
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - influenza
KW  - Public health
KW  - Influenza
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - guidelines
KW  - Atmospheric pollution and health
KW  - Smog
KW  - Heart diseases
KW  - Mortality due to atmospheric pollution
KW  - Mortality
KW  - pollution levels
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Epidemics
KW  - Smog episodes
KW  - Pollution levels
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Insurance
KW  - Fog
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - winter
KW  - Pneumonia
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health
KW  - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21268078?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Reassessment+of+the+lethal+London+fog+of+1952%3A+novel+indicators+of+acute+and+chronic+consequences+of+acute+exposure+to+air+pollution.&rft.au=Bell%2C+M+L%3BDavis%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Epidemics; Pollution levels; Morbidity; Air temperature; Public health; Influenza; Air pollution; Pollutants; Smog; Pneumonia; Hospitals; Heart diseases; Mortality due to atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution; Smog episodes; Atmospheric pollution and health; pollution levels; Temperature; Pollution effects; Respiratory diseases; Insurance; Fog; influenza; winter; guidelines; British Isles, England, Greater London, London
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air pollution and child mortality: a time-series study in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
AN  - 21259699; 11703805
AB  - Although most available evidence relating air pollution and mortality was obtained for adults, pollution has been also associated with increased mortality in children, but in a significantly smaller number of studies. This study was designed to evaluate the association between child mortality and air pollution in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from 1994 to 1997. Daily records of mortality due to respiratory diseases for children under 5 years of age were obtained from the municipal mortality information improvement program. Daily concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), carbon monoxide (CO), inhalable particulate matter less than 10 microm in diameter (PM(10)), and ozone were obtained from the state air pollution controlling agency. Information on minimum daily temperature and on relative humidity were obtained from the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the University of Sao Paulo. Statistical analysis was performed through generalized additive models considering a Poisson response distribution and a log link. Explanatory variables were time, temperature, humidity, and pollutant concentrations. The loess smoother was applied to time (in order to model seasonality) and temperature. Significant associations between mortality and concentrations of CO, SO(2), and PM(10) were detected. The coefficients (and standard errors) of these three pollutants were 0.0306 (0.0076), 0.0055 (0.0016), and 0.0014 (0.0006), respectively. The observed associations were dose dependent and quite evident after a short period of exposure (2 days). According to the proposed model and considering the mean of the pollutant concentration during the period of the study, the estimated proportions of respiratory deaths attributed to CO, SO(2), and PM(10), when considered individually, are around 15, 13, and 7%, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Conceicao, G M
AU  - Miraglia, S G
AU  - Kishi, H S
AU  - Saldiva, P H
AU  - Singer, J M
AD  - Laboratorio de Poluicao Atmosferica Experimental, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 347
EP  - 350
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Inhalation
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Age
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Respiratory diseases
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Children
KW  - astronomy
KW  - Brazil, Sao Paulo
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Brazil
KW  - loess soils
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - Ozone
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21259699?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+pollution+and+child+mortality%3A+a+time-series+study+in+Sao+Paulo%2C+Brazil.&rft.au=Conceicao%2C+G+M%3BMiraglia%2C+S+G%3BKishi%2C+H+S%3BSaldiva%2C+P+H%3BSinger%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Conceicao&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Mortality; Age; time series analysis; Temperature; Pollution effects; Humidity; Particulates; Respiratory diseases; Children; astronomy; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Sulfur dioxide; loess soils; Geophysics; Seasonal variations; Ozone; Urban areas; Brazil, Sao Paulo; Brazil
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter filter extracts in rats: coherence with epidemiologic studies in Utah Valley residents.
AN  - 21257907; 11704988
AB  - Epidemiologic reports by C.A. Pope III et. al. demonstrated that in the Utah Valley, closure of an open-hearth steel mill over the winter of 1987 was associated with reductions in respiratory disease and related hospital admissions in valley residents. To better examine the relationship between plant-associated changes in ambient particulate matter (PM) and respiratory health effects, we obtained total suspended particulate filters originally collected near the steel mill during the winter of 1986 (before closure), 1987 (during closure), and 1988 (after plant reopening). PM subcomponents were water-extracted from these filters and Sprague-Dawley rats were intratracheally instilled with equivalent masses of extract. Data indicated that 24 hr later, rats exposed to 1986 or 1988 extracts developed significant pulmonary injury and neutrophilic inflammation. Additionally, 50% of rats exposed to 1986 or 1988 extracts had increased airway responsiveness to acetylcholine, compared to 17 and 25% of rats exposed to saline or the 1987 extract, respectively. By 96 hr, these effects were largely resolved except for increases in lung lavage fluid neutrophils and lymphocytes in 1986 extract-exposed rats. Analogous effects were observed with lung histologic assessment. Extract analysis using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy demonstrated in all three extracts nearly 70% of the mass appeared to be sodium-based salts derived from the glass filter matrix. Interestingly, relative to the 1987 extract, the 1986/1988 extracts contained more sulfate, cationic salts (i.e., calcium, potassium, magnesium), and certain metals (i.e., copper, zinc, iron, lead, strontium, arsenic, manganese, nickel). Although total metal content was (3/4) 1% of the extracts by mass, the greater quantity detected in the 1986 and 1988 extracts suggests metals may be important determinants of the pulmonary toxicity observed. In conclusion, the pulmonary effects induced by exposure of rats to water-based extracts of local ambient PM filters were in good accord with the cross-sectional epidemiologic reports of adverse respiratory health effects in Utah Valley residents.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dye, J A
AU  - Lehmann, J R
AU  - McGee, J K
AU  - Winsett, D W
AU  - Ledbetter, A D
AU  - Everitt, J I
AU  - Ghio, A J
AU  - Costa, D L
AD  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 395
EP  - 403
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - Nickel
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Copper
KW  - Lymphocytes
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - Rats
KW  - Zinc
KW  - Steel
KW  - Manganese
KW  - Respiratory tract
KW  - USA, Utah
KW  - Metals
KW  - Arsenic
KW  - Data processing
KW  - valleys
KW  - Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
KW  - Potassium
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Metal industry
KW  - Inflammation
KW  - Sulfate
KW  - Filters
KW  - Salts
KW  - Lung
KW  - Acetylcholine
KW  - Strontium
KW  - Magnesium
KW  - Iron
KW  - Hospitals
KW  - X 24390:Radioactive Materials
KW  - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Acute+pulmonary+toxicity+of+particulate+matter+filter+extracts+in+rats%3A+coherence+with+epidemiologic+studies+in+Utah+Valley+residents.&rft.au=Dye%2C+J+A%3BLehmann%2C+J+R%3BMcGee%2C+J+K%3BWinsett%2C+D+W%3BLedbetter%2C+A+D%3BEveritt%2C+J+I%3BGhio%2C+A+J%3BCosta%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Dye&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+3&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calcium; Injuries; Heavy metals; Nickel; Particulate matter; Lymphocytes; Copper; Spectroscopy; Zinc; Steel; Manganese; Respiratory tract; Arsenic; Data processing; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Potassium; Toxicity; Sulfate; Inflammation; Filters; Salts; Lung; Strontium; Acetylcholine; Magnesium; Iron; Hospitals; Rats; Metals; valleys; Particulates; Metal industry; USA, Utah
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk.
AN  - 21245312; 7674173
AB  - Recent studies have linked air pollution to tens of thousands of premature cardiovascular deaths per year. The mechanisms of such associations remain unclear. In this study we examine the association between blood markers of cardiovascular risk and air pollution in a national sample of the U.S. population. Air pollution concentrations were merged to subjects in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) in the United States, and the association with fibrinogen levels and counts of platelets and white blood cells were examined. The subjects in NHANES III are a representative sample of the U.S. population. Regressions controlled for age, race, sex, body mass index, current smoking, and number of cigarettes per day. The complex survey design was dealt with using mixed models with a random sampling site effect. In single-pollutant models, PM(10) (particulate matter with a mass median aerodynamic diameter less than 10 microm) was associated with all three outcomes (p< 0.05): Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) was significantly associated only with white cell counts, nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) with platelet counts and fibrinogen, and ozone with none of the outcomes. In two-pollutant models, PM(10) remained a significant predictor of white cell counts controlling for SO(2) but not vice versa. PM(10) was marginally significant in a model for platelet counts with NO(2), and the sign of the NO(2) coefficient was reversed. These results were stable with control for indoor exposures (wood stoves, environmental tobacco smoke, gas stoves, fireplaces), dietary risk factors (saturated fat, alcohol, caffeine intake, n-3 fatty acids), and serum cholesterol. The magnitude of the effects are modest [e.g., 13 microg/dL fibrinogen for an interquartile range (IQR) change in PM(subscript)10(/subscript), 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.6-22.1 mg/dL]. However, the odds ratio of being in the top 10% of fibrinogen for the same IQR change was 1.77 (95% CI 1.26-2.49). These effects provide considerable biologic plausibility to the mortality studies. PM(10), but not gaseous air pollutants, is associated with blood markers of cardiovascular risk, and this may explain epidemiologic associations with early deaths.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schwartz, J
AD  - Environmental Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA., jschwrtz@hsph.harvard.edu
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 405
EP  - 409
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Age
KW  - caffeine
KW  - Cigarettes
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Nitrogen dioxide
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - body mass
KW  - Aerodynamics
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Diets
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Wood
KW  - cholesterol
KW  - Pollution surveys
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - USA
KW  - Passive smoking
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Air pollution; Mortality; Wood; Nutrition; Nitrogen dioxide; Particulates; Alcohol; Fatty acids; Cigarettes; body mass; Diets; caffeine; Sulfur dioxide; Ozone; Pollution surveys; cholesterol; Passive smoking; Aerodynamics; Age
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioaerosol lung damage in a worker with repeated exposure to fungi in a water-damaged building.
AN  - 21245297; 7697065
AB  - There has been increased concern over health effects related to potential exposure of building occupants to bioaerosols. We report the case of a worker with a respiratory illness related to bioaerosol exposure in a water-damaged building with extensive fungal contamination. We performed environmental tests to evaluate potential exposure to fungi, and we used mycotoxin-specific IgG antibody in serologic studies in the attempt to evaluate exposure to mycotoxins. Extensive fungal contamination was documented in many areas of the building. Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Stachybotrys species were the most predominant fungi found in air sampling. Our serologic test was not useful in differentiating workers who were probably occupationally exposed to mycotoxins from those who were not; however, it did yield evidence that individuals may make specific IgG antibodies to macrocyclic tricothecene mycotoxins. Further research is needed concerning health effects related to bioaerosol exposures, particularly regarding markers of exposure to specific fungi that may produce mycotoxins. In the absence of clinical tools specific for evaluation of mycotoxin-related illness, a systematic clinical approach for evaluating persons with suspected building-related respiratory illness is warranted.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Trout, D
AU  - Bernstein, J
AU  - Martinez, K
AU  - Biagini, R
AU  - Wallingford, K
AD  - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, DTrout@cdc.gov
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 641
EP  - 644
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Penicillium
KW  - Fungi
KW  - Airborne microorganisms
KW  - Aspergillus
KW  - Mycotoxins
KW  - Lung
KW  - Stachybotrys
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Occupational exposure
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21245297?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Bioaerosol+lung+damage+in+a+worker+with+repeated+exposure+to+fungi+in+a+water-damaged+building.&rft.au=Trout%2C+D%3BBernstein%2C+J%3BMartinez%2C+K%3BBiagini%2C+R%3BWallingford%2C+K&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aspergillus; Penicillium; Stachybotrys; Mycotoxins; Fungi; Airborne microorganisms; Occupational exposure; Lung; Air sampling
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Benefits of swarming: mysids in larger swarms save energy
AN  - 20958629; 11013952
AB  - Mysids have previously been shown to consume oxygen at much lower rates when in a swarm (cohesive group in which individuals are evenly spaced but not polarized) than when in uncohesive small groups. Thus the swarm represents a strategy for conserving energy. In this study different swarm sizes of mysids were forced to perform escape responses by exposing them to jets of ammonium hydroxide, while measuring their oxygen uptake. Swarms of 200 individuals showed no significant difference in oxygen consumption with or without the ammonium treatment. In contrast, swarms of 100 showed a significant increase of around 45% oxygen uptake when exposed to ammonium. In conjunction with earlier demonstrations of increased feeding success and lower oxygen uptake when aggregated, this work clearly confirms the energetic benefits of being in a larger social group rather than a smaller one or remaining solitary.
JF  - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
AU  - Ritz, DA
AU  - Foster, E G
AU  - Swadling, K M
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, PO Box 252-5, GPO Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, david.ritz@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 543
EP  - 544
PB  - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU UK
VL  - 81
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3154, 0025-3154
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Oxygen consumption
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ammonium
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Escape behavior
KW  - Swarms
KW  - Energy
KW  - Swarming
KW  - Hydroxides
KW  - Ammonium compounds
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20958629?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=Benefits+of+swarming%3A+mysids+in+larger+swarms+save+energy&rft.au=Ritz%2C+DA%3BFoster%2C+E+G%3BSwadling%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Ritz&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.issn=00253154&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0025315401004210
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen consumption; Hydroxides; Ammonium compounds; Feeding; Ammonium; Escape behavior; Swarms; Energy; Swarming; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315401004210
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adventitious bud induction in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
AN  - 18232930; 5281193
AB  - Adventitious buds and shoots of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (Tasmanian Bluegum) have been regenerated from cotyledons and hypocotyls from mature embryos and seedlings. Adventitious buds were induced at high frequency with 0.05 mu M thidiazuron in combination with 0.2 mu M 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or 5 mu M alpha -naphthaleneacetic acid. Culture of explants in the dark inhibited bud induction, but up to 86% of cotyledons, longitudinally split just prior to culture, produced adventitious buds in the light. Development of buds into shoots occurred only at low frequency, after transfer to media containing N super(6)-benzylaminopurine.
JF  - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant
AU  - Nugent, G
AU  - Chandler, S F
AU  - Whiteman, P
AU  - Stevenson, T W
AD  - Department of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne 3001, Australia, trevor@rmit.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 388
EP  - 391
VL  - 37
IS  - 3
SN  - 1054-5476, 1054-5476
KW  - Bluegum eucalyptus
KW  - benzylaminopurine
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Seedlings
KW  - Embryos
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Media (culture)
KW  - Eucalyptus globulus
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Buds
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32220:Cell culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18232930?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Plant&rft.atitle=Adventitious+bud+induction+in+Eucalyptus+globulus+Labill.&rft.au=Nugent%2C+G%3BChandler%2C+S+F%3BWhiteman%2C+P%3BStevenson%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Plant&rft.issn=10545476&rft_id=info:doi/10.1079%2FIVP2001173
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eucalyptus globulus; Buds; Cell culture; Media (culture); Embryos; Seedlings; Light effects
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2001173
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cleaner Production perspectives 1: CP and industrial development
AN  - 18227011; 5290895
AB  - Is the way Cleaner Production is defined still appropriate? Do the key underlying assumptions for promoting CP still have currency in today's industrial world? How can CP programmes be modified to improve their effectiveness and enable a quantum leap in uptake during the next decade? Such questions are addressed in this article. Suggestions are also made concerning improvements to current Cleaner Production practices.
JF  - Industry and Environment
AU  - Van Berkel, R
AD  - Centre of Excellence in Cleaner Production, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U 1987 Perth WA 6845, Australia, r.vanberkel@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 28
EP  - 32
VL  - 24
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0378-9993, 0378-9993
KW  - Cleaner Production
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Pollution prevention
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18227011?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industry+and+Environment&rft.atitle=Cleaner+Production+perspectives+1%3A+CP+and+industrial+development&rft.au=Van+Berkel%2C+R&rft.aulast=Van+Berkel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Industry+and+Environment&rft.issn=03789993&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution prevention; Sustainable development; Environmental protection
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biogeography of copepods in lakes and ponds of subarctic Quebec, Canada
AN  - 18216530; 5291880
AB  - We aimed to determine whether the copepod assemblages in lakes and ponds of northern Quebec, Canada, were closer in composition to those found in southern Quebec, or to those reported from the subarctic and arctic. Six calanoid and five cyclopoid species were identified from 37 ponds and lakes located in the region between 55 degree N and 59 degree N. Species diversity was generally low, ranging from 0 to 4 species per lake. Dominant species were Leptodiaptomus minutus and Acanthocyclops vernalis. The species assemblages showed high affinity with those found in forested regions of southern Quebec. Exceptions were Leptodiaptomus tyrrelli, previously only recorded west of Hudson Bay, and Hesperodiaptomus arcticus, hitherto recorded north of 58 degree N. Relationships between the lakes, species, and environmental variables were explored using multivariate analysis. Lakes situated along the coast and on two offshore islands clustered together and were characterised by higher conductivity and pH than those lakes located further inland. Leptodiaptomus tyrrelli was common in these coastal lakes. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between copepod distributions and conductivity, dissolved organic carbon and pH. These three variables accounted for 70% of the variation in the species' distribution.
JF  - Hydrobiologia
AU  - Swadling, K M
AU  - Gibson, JA
AU  - Pienitz, R
AU  - Warwick, F V
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-5, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, k.swadling@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 341
EP  - 350
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 453
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0018-8158, 0018-8158
KW  - Copepods
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Canada, Quebec
KW  - Biogeography
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Leptodiaptomus tyrrelli
KW  - Leptodiaptomus minutus
KW  - Ponds
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Copepoda
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Acanthocyclops vernalis
KW  - Species composition
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
KW  - Q1 08383:Biogeography and biogeographic regions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Biogeography+of+copepods+in+lakes+and+ponds+of+subarctic+Quebec%2C+Canada&rft.au=Swadling%2C+K+M%3BGibson%2C+JA%3BPienitz%2C+R%3BWarwick%2C+F+V&rft.aulast=Swadling&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=453&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Lakes; Biogeography; Zooplankton; Species diversity; Species composition; Ponds; Copepoda; Acanthocyclops vernalis; Leptodiaptomus tyrrelli; Leptodiaptomus minutus; Canada, Quebec
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Classifying rainfall districts: a south Western Australian study
AN  - 18186593; 5213470
AB  - A discussion of the historical rainfall districts in Western Australia is given and a number of statistical techniques applied to assess the appropriateness of these districts, particularly in the southwest. The districts are often used to summarise climate variables, such as rainfall, on a regional scale. Suggestions are made on alterations to the current district boundaries to give a 'better' regional summary.
JF  - Australian Meteorological Magazine
AU  - Chambers, LE
AD  - Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 91
EP  - 103
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SN  - 0004-9743, 0004-9743
KW  - Australia, Western Australia
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Weather Data Collections
KW  - Regional Analysis
KW  - Rainfall statistics
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Statistical analysis of rainfall
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 556.123:Rainfall. (556.123)
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18186593?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainfall statistics; Statistical analysis of rainfall; Weather Data Collections; Regional Analysis; Rainfall; Precipitation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal climate summary Southern Hemisphere (autumn 2000): end of La Nina
AN  - 18185332; 5213472
AB  - Southern hemisphere circulation patterns and associated anomalies for the austral autumn (March to May) 2000 are reviewed, with emphasis given to the Pacific Basin climate indicators, and Australian rainfall and temperature patterns. During autumn the La Nina event, which had been in progress since spring of the previous year, came to an end. This was indicated by values of the Southern Oscillation Index and indices of sea-surface temperature in the Tropical Pacific Ocean.
JF  - Australian Meteorological Magazine
AU  - Fawcett, RJB
AD  - National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 115
EP  - 122
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SN  - 0004-9743, 0004-9743
KW  - Australia
KW  - La Nina
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - la Nina
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Sea surface
KW  - Water Temperature
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Autumn
KW  - Southern Oscillation-sea surface temperature relationships
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Air-sea coupling
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Climatology
KW  - IS, Australia
KW  - ISEW, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Weather Patterns
KW  - Teleconnections
KW  - La Nina-climate relationships
KW  - Southern Hemisphere circulation
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tropical meteorology
KW  - Climates
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - Climatic Data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Temperature anomalies
KW  - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.513.7:Relations between distant regions (551.513.7)
KW  - M2 551.582.1:Qualitative descriptions (551.582.1)
KW  - M2 551.526.6:Oceans and seas (551.526.6)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18185332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.atitle=Seasonal+climate+summary+Southern+Hemisphere+%28autumn+2000%29%3A+end+of+La+Nina&rft.au=Fawcett%2C+RJB&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=RJB&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&rft.issn=00049743&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tropical meteorology; Sea surface; Air-sea coupling; Rainfall; Autumn; Ocean-atmosphere system; Temperature anomalies; Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Teleconnections; Surface temperature; Southern Oscillation; Southern Hemisphere circulation; La Nina-climate relationships; Southern Oscillation-sea surface temperature relationships; Water Temperature; Climatic Data; Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Weather Patterns; IS, Tropical Pacific; ISEW, Tropical Pacific; IS, Australia; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lesion development in stems of rough- and smooth-barked Eucalyptus nitens following artificial inoculations with canker fungi
AN  - 18121066; 5212419
AB  - A study of lesion development in stems of Eucalyptus nitens following artificial inoculations with canker fungi was carried out on 16-year-old plantation trees. In a first trial cambium bark wounds on smooth- and rough-barked trees were inoculated with the mycelium of nine species of canker fungi, including Endothia gyrosa. In a second trial spores or mycelium of E. gyrosa were applied directly onto undamaged or superficially wounded bark surfaces. Infection subsequent to artificial inoculation via wounding (whatever the wounding technique or type of inoculum) resulted in significantly larger external lesions (mean lesion area up to 35.6 cm super(2) 20 months after inoculation) on smooth bark compared with those on rough bark (up to 19.0 cm super(2)). Microscopic studies of infected rough and smooth bark suggest that, once smooth bark is compromised by wounding and artificial inoculation, the particular anatomical structure of smooth bark may offer less mechanical resistance to postpenetration hyphal spread in comparison with rough bark. It is suggested that at a pre-penetration stage under natural conditions spores of E. gyrosa more easily infect rough bark via cracks associated with this type of bark but not present in smooth bark.
JF  - Forest Pathology
AU  - Yuan, Z Q
AU  - Mohammed, C
AD  - SCIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Tasmanian Research Centre, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 149
EP  - 161
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 1437-4781, 1437-4781
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Canker
KW  - Endothia gyrosa
KW  - Plant diseases
KW  - Trees
KW  - Bark
KW  - Mycelia
KW  - Eucalyptus nitens
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - Spores
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - A 01045:Diseases & treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endothia gyrosa; Eucalyptus nitens; Canker; Plant diseases; Mycelia; Trees; Spores; Microscopy; Bark
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fertilization success and the effects of sperm chemoattractants on effective egg size in marine invertebrates
AN  - 18094872; 5158816
AB  - The effects of sperm chemoattractants released from eggs of the solitary ascidian Ciona intestinalis were estimated using a molecular-diffusion model. The diffusion coefficient of the chemoattractant was estimated to be between 0.93310 super(-5) cm super(2) s super(-1) and 0.12410 super(-5) cm super(2) s super(-1); the release rate of the chemoattractant from the egg was estimated at 10.6 pg s super(-1), and the chemoattractant threshold concentration required to elicit sperm motility was estimated at between 91.3 mg ml super(-1) and 9.31 mg ml super(-1). Our results show that sperm chemoattractants diffuse rapidly from the 170- mu m-diameter egg to create an effective egg size (the distance at which free-swimming sperm detect, and are attracted to, the egg membrane) of 2 mm diameter. If even half of the sperm encountering this chemoattractant halo subsequently reach the egg membrane, fertilization success will increase more than 50-fold. This difference is substantial in comparison to the changes in fertilization success, which accrue from changes in physical egg size. We suggest that current theory linking the evolution of marine-invertebrate egg size with fertilization success should be considered with caution until the effects of chemoattractant compounds on fertilization success are better understood.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Jantzen, T
AU  - de Nys, R
AU  - Havenhand, J
AD  - School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia, Jon.Havenhand@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 1153
EP  - 1161
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00227/bibs/1138 006/11381153.htm]
VL  - 138
IS  - 6
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Ascidians
KW  - Egg size
KW  - Sessile tunicates
KW  - Chemoreception Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ascidiacea
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Attractants
KW  - Sperm
KW  - Biological fertilization
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Chemoreception
KW  - Fertilization
KW  - Chemical stimuli
KW  - Pheromones
KW  - Ciona intestinalis
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - D 04667:Lower chordates
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - R 18051:Reproductive behavior
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18094872?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Fertilization+success+and+the+effects+of+sperm+chemoattractants+on+effective+egg+size+in+marine+invertebrates&rft.au=Jantzen%2C+T%3Bde+Nys%2C+R%3BHavenhand%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jantzen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical stimuli; Pheromones; Marine invertebrates; Sperm; Biological fertilization; Eggs; Chemoreception; Breeding success; Fertilization; Attractants; Ascidiacea; Ciona intestinalis; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Public Health and Safety Benefits of the Northern Territory's Living with Alcohol Programme
AN  - 18090584; 5169108
AB  - An evaluation is presented of the impact of a comprehensive population-based alcohol harm-reduction programme in the Northern Territory funded by a levy of 5 cents per standard drink which took effect from April 1992. The proceeds of the levy supported increased treatment, public education and other prevention activities. Towards the end of the study period (the first 4 years) other positive initiatives were introduced: the lowering of the legal limit for drivers to 0.05 mg/ml and a special levy on cask wine. Indicators of alcohol-related harm were tracked from 1980 to June 30 1996 and developed from hospital, mortality and road crash data. In each case appropriate control data from the same source was employed to control for other possible confounding effects. Alcohol aetiological fractions for major alcohol-related causes of death were estimated taking account of the level of high-risk alcohol use in the Northern Territory. Multiple linear regression and time-series analyses were employed to test for any effect coinciding with the introduction of LWA. There were reductions in estimated alcohol-caused deaths from acute conditions (road deaths 34.5%, other 23.4%) and in road crash injuries requiring hospital treatment (28.3%). In addition there were substantial reductions in per capita alcohol consumption and self-reported hazardous and harmful consumption via surveys. These reductions were evident immediately from the outset of the introduction of LWA and were largely sustained throughout the 4 years studied. The data reported here suggest that significant health and safety benefits accrued to the people of the Northern Territory during the first 4 years of the Living With Alcohol programme. This benefit is likely to be due to several factors: the effect of the levy on alcohol consumption, other factors depressing alcohol consumption and the effect of the LWA programme itself.
JF  - Drug and Alcohol Review
AU  - Stockwell, T
AU  - Chikritzhs, T
AU  - Hendrie, D
AU  - Fordham, R
AU  - Ying, Faith
AU  - Phillips, M
AU  - Cronin, J
AU  - O'Reilly, B
AD  - National Drug Research Institute, (Preventing Harmful Drug Use in Australia), Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, 6845, Western Australia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 167
EP  - 180
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SN  - 0959-5236, 0959-5236
KW  - Australia, Northern Terr.
KW  - substance abuse
KW  - traffic safety
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Alcohol
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Motor vehicles
KW  - Public health
KW  - Taxation
KW  - Education
KW  - Accidents
KW  - Economics
KW  - H 4000:Food and Drugs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18090584?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+Alcohol+Review&rft.atitle=The+Public+Health+and+Safety+Benefits+of+the+Northern+Territory%27s+Living+with+Alcohol+Programme&rft.au=Stockwell%2C+T%3BChikritzhs%2C+T%3BHendrie%2C+D%3BFordham%2C+R%3BYing%2C+Faith%3BPhillips%2C+M%3BCronin%2C+J%3BO%27Reilly%2C+B&rft.aulast=Stockwell&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+Alcohol+Review&rft.issn=09595236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09595230120058551
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alcohol; Economics; Accidents; Injuries; Motor vehicles; Public health; Taxation; Education
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595230120058551
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conservation requirements of an exploited wildflower: modelling the effects of plant age, growing conditions and harvesting intensity
AN  - 17900742; 5140199
AB  - When flowers are harvested from wild plants an issue for conservation managers is whether sufficient seeds remain for population replacement, especially if it is subject to recurrent disturbance. Field data on the effect of flower picking on seed availability over 13 years were available for the most heavily exploited wildflower in Australia, Banksia hookeriana, a fire-killed shrub restricted to a 2000 km super(2) area in the northern sandplains of southwestern Australia. These were combined with demographic data from 14 long-term monitoring plots scattered over the landscape. Growing conditions were termed `good' to `poor' depending on how they affected the number of inflorescences produced, and recruitment of young plants. A computer model was developed based on best-fit equations for all key processes accounting for seed and seedling production and loss. The model indicates that self-replacement (maintenance of a stable population size at a given age from one generation to the next) is unlikely for the first 5-11 years following fire, depending on growing conditions, even in the absence of picking. Picking has little effect on the minimum fire interval for self-replacement under good growing conditions, but, under poor conditions, minimum fire interval rises from 12 years at 0% picking to 20 years at 30% picking. Miscalculation of the intensity of picking allowable could have serious consequences for conservation of wild populations, as fires are most likely at 10-20 year intervals. A second computer model took inter-fire establishment into account. It gave similar results for self-replacement conditions, but also indicated that the level of picking that could be sustained diminishes sharply once fires occur at intervals > 20 years. We suggest caution be exercised by conservation authorities in setting the age to first picking and the levels of picking permitted for wild populations of Banksia hookeriana. Our models are suitable for a wide range of vulnerable, fire-killed species at present harvested from the wild.
JF  - Biological Conservation
AU  - Lamont, B B
AU  - Marsula, R
AU  - Enright, N J
AU  - Witkowski, ETF
AD  - Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, bioschool@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 157
EP  - 168
VL  - 99
IS  - 2
SN  - 0006-3207, 0006-3207
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth conditions
KW  - Banksia hookeriana
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Models
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17900742?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Conservation+requirements+of+an+exploited+wildflower%3A+modelling+the+effects+of+plant+age%2C+growing+conditions+and+harvesting+intensity&rft.au=Lamont%2C+B+B%3BMarsula%2C+R%3BEnright%2C+N+J%3BWitkowski%2C+ETF&rft.aulast=Lamont&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Banksia hookeriana; Conservation; Models; Growth conditions; Harvesting
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The 3' non-coding region of a C4 photosynthesis gene increases transgene expression when combined with heterologous promoters
AN  - 17886065; 5132786
AB  - The Me1 gene of the dicot Flaveria bidentis encodes NADP malic enzyme, which catalyses the decarboxylation reaction of C sub(4) photosynthesis in bundle sheath cells. We have previously shown that the 3' non-coding region (Me1 3') controls quantitative expression of the gene. We wondered whether Me1 3' can increase expression when combined with heterologous promoters. We tested a highly expressed, constitutive promoter, the S4 promoter from subterranean clover stunt virus, and a highly expressed, leaf-specific promoter, the light-harvesting chlorophyll a /b-binding protein gene 3 (Lhcb3) promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana. Promoter-3'-end combinations were tested in transgenic C sub(4) Flaveria plants and C sub(3) tobacco. We found that Me1 3' increased expression of the gusA reporter gene several-fold in leaves of both species in combination with either of the promoters. In both cases Me1 3' does not alter the expression pattern for either promoter. We conclude that Me1 3' can be used as a transcription terminator to increase transgene expression in C sub(3) dicot plants.
JF  - Plant Molecular Biology
AU  - Ali, S
AU  - Taylor, W C
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 325
EP  - 334
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 46
IS  - 3
SN  - 0167-4412, 0167-4412
KW  - transgenes
KW  - tobacco
KW  - Lhcb3 gene
KW  - Me1 gene
KW  - malic enzyme
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Photosynthesis
KW  - Transcription termination
KW  - Nicotiana tabacum
KW  - Transgenic plants
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Gene expression
KW  - Flaveria bidentis
KW  - Promoters
KW  - Arabidopsis thaliana
KW  - Subterranean clover stunt virus
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07352:Dicotyledons (miscellaneous)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17886065?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=The+3%27+non-coding+region+of+a+C4+photosynthesis+gene+increases+transgene+expression+when+combined+with+heterologous+promoters&rft.au=Ali%2C+S%3BTaylor%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=01674412&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flaveria bidentis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Subterranean clover stunt virus; Nicotiana tabacum; Transcription termination; Promoters; Gene expression; Transgenic plants; Photosynthesis; Light effects
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing the Health Benefits of Urban Air Pollution Reductions Associated with Climate Change Mitigation (20002020): Santiago, Sao Paulo, Mexico City, and New York City
AN  - 14590103; 10609126
AB  - Scenarios are developed to estimate the cumulative public-health impacts of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions from 2000 to 2020 in four large cities: Mexico City, Mexico; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Santiago, Chile; and New York City, USA. Using published information, including that generated by local studies in each city, the public-health impacts are estimated based on existing transportation and energy technologies that reduce the carbon intensity of fuels. Concentrationresponse coefficients are used that were derived from studies conducted in these or similar cities. The total effects due to expected reductions in concentrations of particulate matter and ozone are estimated at an avoidance of nearly 64,000 premature deaths if only modest reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions are undertaken now. In addition, at least 65,000 new cases of chronic bronchitis, 91,000 hospital admissions, and 787,000 emergency-room visits are avoided. Other important effects include the avoidance of 6.1 million asthma attacks, 37 million lost work days, and 4100 premature deaths of infants less than 1 yr of age.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cifuentes, Luis
AU  - Borja-Aburto, Victor H
AU  - Gouveia, Nelson
AU  - Thurston, George
AU  - Davis, Devra Lee
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 419
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - POLLUTION FORECASTING
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - OZONE
KW  - GREENHOUSE EFFECT
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590103?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Health+Benefits+of+Urban+Air+Pollution+Reductions+Associated+with+Climate+Change+Mitigation+%282000%26lt%3BND%26gt%3B2020%29%3A+Santiago%2C+Sao+Paulo%2C+Mexico+City%2C+and+New+York+City&rft.au=Cifuentes%2C+Luis%3BBorja-Aburto%2C+Victor+H%3BGouveia%2C+Nelson%3BThurston%2C+George%3BDavis%2C+Devra+Lee&rft.aulast=Cifuentes&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GREENHOUSE EFFECT; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; MORTALITY PATTERNS; POLLUTION FORECASTING; CLIMATE CHANGE; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; OZONE; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recruiting a Community Sample in Collaboration with Farmworkers
AN  - 14589555; 10609131
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kamel, Freya
AU  - Moreno, Tirso
AU  - Rowland, Andrew S
AU  - Stallone, Lillian
AU  - Ramirez-Garnica, Gabriela
AU  - Sandler, Dale P
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 457
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589555?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Recruiting+a+Community+Sample+in+Collaboration+with+Farmworkers&rft.au=Kamel%2C+Freya%3BMoreno%2C+Tirso%3BRowland%2C+Andrew+S%3BStallone%2C+Lillian%3BRamirez-Garnica%2C+Gabriela%3BSandler%2C+Dale+P&rft.aulast=Kamel&rft.aufirst=Freya&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; FLORIDA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Commitment of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to Community-Based Participatory Research for Rural Health
AN  - 14588763; 10609133
AB  - The activities developed by NIEHS to address pesticide exposure and access to healthcare in rural communities are described. The agency has increasingly promoted new, innovative research methodologies that foster increased cooperation and collaboration between biomedical researchers and under-served communities. The translational research program of NIEHS, aimed at converting study findings from basic, clinical, or epidemiologic environmental health science research into information, resources, or tools that can be applied by healthcare providers and community residents to improve public-health outcomes in at-risk neighborhoods, is outlined, noting specific programs, such as environmental justice programs, community-based prevention/intervention research, the NIEHS Core Center Program, and the Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Program.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - O'Fallon, Liam R
AU  - Dearry, Allen
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 469
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - ENV ACTION, FEDERAL
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - US NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENV HEALTH SCIENCES
KW  - RURAL AREAS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588763?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Commitment+of+the+National+Institute+of+Environmental+Health+Sciences+to+Community-Based+Participatory+Research+for+Rural+Health&rft.au=O%27Fallon%2C+Liam+R%3BDearry%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=O%27Fallon&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV JUSTICE; US NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENV HEALTH SCIENCES; RURAL AREAS; PUBLIC HEALTH; ENV ACTION, FEDERAL; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementing a Community-Based Social Marketing Project to Improve Agricultural Worker Health
AN  - 14588727; 10609132
AB  - The design and implementation of the Together for Agricultural Safety project are described, aimed at assisting agricultural worker communities in creating effective solutions to the problem of pesticide exposure. The project, which involves central Florida fernery and nursery workers, has adhered to community-based research principles and a social marketing research framework. The community-based principles are outlined, as are the social marketing framework and the project research activities. Results are then provided of the project process evaluation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Flocks, Joan
AU  - Clarke, Leslie
AU  - Albrecht, Stan
AU  - Bryant, Carol
AU  - Monaghan, Paul
AU  - Baker, Holly
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 461
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - COMMUNITY ACTION
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588727?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Implementing+a+Community-Based+Social+Marketing+Project+to+Improve+Agricultural+Worker+Health&rft.au=Flocks%2C+Joan%3BClarke%2C+Leslie%3BAlbrecht%2C+Stan%3BBryant%2C+Carol%3BMonaghan%2C+Paul%3BBaker%2C+Holly&rft.aulast=Flocks&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; COMMUNITY ACTION; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; FLORIDA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Urban Air Pollution and Health Inequities: A Workshop Report
AN  - 14588108; 10609119
AB  - In October 1999, the American Lung Association convened a workshop on Urban Air Pollution and Health Inequities to identify disproportionate exposures to outdoor air pollution in urban communities and to develop a set of priorities based on community health needs. The participants were placed into working groups to assess the available scientific information and to identify knowledge gaps. This background scientific information is summarized in the following subject areas: the health effects of ambient air pollution, factors determining susceptibility in urban populations, urban air quality modeling and monitoring technologies, and exposure assessment in urban communities. Recommendations are proposed in the areas of air quality data collection and exposure assessment, health effects research, community-based intervention, and public policy.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 357
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - MONITORING, AIR
KW  - SOCIOECONOMICS
KW  - ENV EQUITY
KW  - RACIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588108?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Urban+Air+Pollution+and+Health+Inequities%3A+A+Workshop+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR; MONITORING, AIR; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SOCIOECONOMICS; ENV EQUITY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RACIAL COMPARISONS; AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Oregon Migrant Farmworker Community: An Evolving Model or Participatory Research
AN  - 14586558; 10609130
AB  - Migrant farmworker communities typically are disadvantaged and medically indigent, having poor health and poor access to healthcare. The development of an evolving model is described, which incorporates participation of groups that serve the migrant farmworker community and advocate for their unique health concerns and needs, particularly in terms of their exposure to pesticides. The research was conducted in Oregon, where the community partner was the Oregon Child Development Coalition. Data were compiled on the migrant farmworker community in the state, and over 4 yr, the ongoing dialogue and participation by university and community researchers resulted in a research model that includes components key to any participatory model, but also components that differ from other projects and are the result of the expressed desires of the community agency and the research institution. The evolving model is outlined, and an evaluation is provided of the community-based research approach taken.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - McCauley, Linda A
AU  - Beltran, Marco
AU  - Phillips, Jacki
AU  - Lasarev, Michael
AU  - Sticker, Diana
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 449
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - MODELING
KW  - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - OREGON
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586558?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Oregon+Migrant+Farmworker+Community%3A+An+Evolving+Model+or+Participatory+Research&rft.au=McCauley%2C+Linda+A%3BBeltran%2C+Marco%3BPhillips%2C+Jacki%3BLasarev%2C+Michael%3BSticker%2C+Diana&rft.aulast=McCauley&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MODELING; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; PUBLIC HEALTH; OREGON; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Personal and Outdoor Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in Relation to Degree of Urbanization and Traffic Density
AN  - 14586508; 10609125
AB  - Nitrogen dioxide was used as a marker for traffic-related air pollution, and personal exposure to the pollutant was measured in children from six different schools in the Netherlands, three that were situated in city districts with varying degrees of urbanization, and three that were within 400 m of highways with varying traffic densities. In addition, parents of the study children measured outdoor NO sub(2) concentrations at the back side of their homes. The data showed that personal and outdoor NO sub(2) concentrations were significantly different among children living in areas with different degrees of urbanization and among those living in areas close to highways with different traffic densities. The indoor/outdoor ratio was larger for the very urban school compared with the other two urbanization schools. In all seasons, both personal and outdoor NO sub(2) concentrations were highest in the area with the highest degree of urbanization and lowest in the area with the lowest degree of urbanization, and the difference was calculated at 14.6 mu g/m super(3). For the three schools in the vicinity of different traffic densities, personal and outdoor NO sub(2) concentrations in all seasons were significantly higher for the very busy highway compared to the nonbusy highway, with a difference of 8.2 mu g/m super(3).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rijnders, Esther
AU  - Janssen, Nicole AH
AU  - van Vliet, Patricia HN
AU  - Brunekreef, Bert
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 411
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - URBANIZATION
KW  - SCHOOLS, NON US
KW  - URBAN AIR
KW  - TRAFFIC, VEHICULAR
KW  - HIGHWAYS
KW  - NETHERLANDS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586508?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Personal+and+Outdoor+Nitrogen+Dioxide+Concentrations+in+Relation+to+Degree+of+Urbanization+and+Traffic+Density&rft.au=Rijnders%2C+Esther%3BJanssen%2C+Nicole+AH%3Bvan+Vliet%2C+Patricia+HN%3BBrunekreef%2C+Bert&rft.aulast=Rijnders&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NITROGEN DIOXIDE; URBAN AIR; URBANIZATION; TRAFFIC, VEHICULAR; NETHERLANDS; HIGHWAYS; SCHOOLS, NON US
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Spatial Association Between Community Air Pollution and Mortality: A New Method of Analyzing Correlated Geographic Cohort Data
AN  - 14586153; 10609120
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Burnett, Richard
AU  - Ma, Renjun
AU  - Jerrett, Michael
AU  - Goldberg, Mark S
AU  - Cakmak, Sabit
AU  - Pope, CArden
AU  - Krewski, Daniel
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 375
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - SULFATES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586153?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Spatial+Association+Between+Community+Air+Pollution+and+Mortality%3A+A+New+Method+of+Analyzing+Correlated+Geographic+Cohort+Data&rft.au=Burnett%2C+Richard%3BMa%2C+Renjun%3BJerrett%2C+Michael%3BGoldberg%2C+Mark+S%3BCakmak%2C+Sabit%3BPope%2C+CArden%3BKrewski%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SULFATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Pollution and Respiratory Symptoms: Results from Three Panel Studies in Bangkok, Thailand
AN  - 14585735; 10609121
AB  - Three prospective panel studies were conducted in Bangkok, Thailand, to assess the relationship between daily fluctuations in particulate matter (PM) concentrations and daily frequencies of respiratory symptoms. The three different groups of subjects consisted of adults who lived and worked in the Odean Circle area, children who lived and attended school in the Odean Circle area, and nurses and student nurses at Chulalongkorn Hospital who lived in dormitories near the hospital. Daily curbside PM sub(10) concentrations were monitored, and symptoms were reported in daily diaries, grouped into any respiratory symptoms, upper respiratory symptoms, and lower respiratory symptoms. Results revealed that the daily PM sub(10) concentrations at Chulalongkorn were correlated highly with those at Odean Circle. The most commonly reported symptoms for all three groups were cough, phlegm, nasal congestion, and sore throat, and the daily proportion of subjects reporting upper and lower respiratory symptoms was correlated across the three groups. For all three study populations, statistically significant PM sub(10) effects were noted, although the magnitude of the associations varied among the groups.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Vichit-Vadakan, Nuntavarn
AU  - Ostro, Bart D
AU  - Chestnut, Lauraine G
AU  - Mills, David M
AU  - Aekplakorn, Wichai
AU  - Wangwongwatana, Supat
AU  - Panich, Noppaporn
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 381
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - THAILAND
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585735?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Pollution+and+Respiratory+Symptoms%3A+Results+from+Three+Panel+Studies+in+Bangkok%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Vichit-Vadakan%2C+Nuntavarn%3BOstro%2C+Bart+D%3BChestnut%2C+Lauraine+G%3BMills%2C+David+M%3BAekplakorn%2C+Wichai%3BWangwongwatana%2C+Supat%3BPanich%2C+Noppaporn&rft.aulast=Vichit-Vadakan&rft.aufirst=Nuntavarn&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; THAILAND; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying Constituents to Participate in a Project to Control Pesticide Exposure in Children of Farmworkers
AN  - 14585171; 10609129
AB  - In the Lower Yakima Valley, WA, extensive amounts of fruit are produced annually. The primary pesticides used are azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, parathion, phosmet, and carbaryl. In January 1999, a community-based project was initiated aimed at reducing the take-home pathway of pesticide exposure in children. A comprehensive community analysis was conducted to understand community views about pesticides. The information gathered during this part of the project is presented, and the way in which the information was used to form a Community Advisory Board is described. Interviews were conducted with potential participants, and stakeholders were identified who appeared qualified to serve on a community planning group. On the basis of information gathered in the interviews and recommendations of the subsequent community planning group, a permanent Community Advisory Board was formed. The study shows the widely varying views of different constituents around the issue of protecting children from pesticide exposures and common themes that formed the basis for collaboration and consensus on approaching the issue.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Thompson, Beti
AU  - Coronado, Gloria
AU  - Puschel, Klaus
AU  - Allen, Emily
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 443
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WASHINGTON STATE
KW  - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585171?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Identifying+Constituents+to+Participate+in+a+Project+to+Control+Pesticide+Exposure+in+Children+of+Farmworkers&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Beti%3BCoronado%2C+Gloria%3BPuschel%2C+Klaus%3BAllen%2C+Emily&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Beti&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WASHINGTON STATE; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Something for Everyone? A Community and Academic Partnership to Address Farmworker Pesticide Exposure in North Carolina
AN  - 14585107; 10609128
AB  - The farmworker population in North Carolina is estimated at 200,000 migrants and their dependents, as well as 400,000 seasonal workers living in the state year-round. A community/research partnership is described that was formed to address issues of farmworker exposure to pesticides. Called the Preventing Agricultural Chemical Exposure in North Carolina Farmworkers, it was a 4-yr project using a community-participation framework to design, implement, and evaluate interventions to reduce chemical exposure of this population. The approach centered on a partnership between academic researchers and a community-based organization. The barriers to effective collaboration in the project are elucidated, and the steps taken toward successful collaboration are identified and discussed, which involved clarifying goals, operationalizing a model for broad community involvement, and developing cultural sensitivity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Quandt, Sara A
AU  - Arcury, Thomas A
AU  - Pell, Aaron I
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 435
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - ENV JUSTICE
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585107?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Something+for+Everyone%3F+A+Community+and+Academic+Partnership+to+Address+Farmworker+Pesticide+Exposure+in+North+Carolina&rft.au=Quandt%2C+Sara+A%3BArcury%2C+Thomas+A%3BPell%2C+Aaron+I&rft.aulast=Quandt&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV JUSTICE; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; NORTH CAROLINA; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relation Between Ambient Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight in the Northeastern United States
AN  - 14585069; 10609118
AB  - Data were obtained on singleton, term live births from January 1994 through December 1996 in six large cities of the northeastern US, and the relation between term low-birth weight and maternal exposures to carbon monoxide, PM sub(10), and sulfur dioxide was examined. Exposure to the pollutants was estimated for the first, second, and third trimesters for each infant using recorded data on the contaminants in each city. Increased risk for term low-birth weight was found in relation to increased ambient-air levels of CO and SO sub(2), but not PM sub(10). These associations were found to be stronger for AfricanAmerican infants, especially third trimester exposures to CO. First trimester exposures to ambient levels of PM sub(10) were associated with an increased risk for term low-birth weight only among Hispanics.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Maisonet, Mildred
AU  - Bush, Timothy J
AU  - Correa, Adolfo
AU  - Jaakkola, Jouni JK
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 351
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - UNITED STATES NORTHEAST
KW  - CARBON MONOXIDE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - RACIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585069?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Relation+Between+Ambient+Air+Pollution+and+Low+Birth+Weight+in+the+Northeastern+United+States&rft.au=Maisonet%2C+Mildred%3BBush%2C+Timothy+J%3BCorrea%2C+Adolfo%3BJaakkola%2C+Jouni+JK&rft.aulast=Maisonet&rft.aufirst=Mildred&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; UNITED STATES NORTHEAST; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; CARBON MONOXIDE; RACIAL COMPARISONS; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Farmworker Pesticide Exposure and Community-Based Participatory Research: Rationale and Practical Applications
AN  - 14584818; 10609127
AB  - Background information on seasonal and migrant farmworkers in the US is presented, including their numbers, their health, and the ways in which farmworker communities vary among the different regions of the country. A brief review is provided of what is known about the level and effects of farmworker pesticide exposure, and the concept of community-based participatory research is outlined. This type of research in public health takes a partnership approach involving community members, community organization representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process. This type of approach improves access to community members, increases the likelihood that the project will be culturally and educationally appropriate, and increases the sustainability of any intervention based on the research.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Arcury, Thomas A
AU  - Quandt, Sara A
AU  - Dearry, Allen
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 429
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
KW  - PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14584818?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Farmworker+Pesticide+Exposure+and+Community-Based+Participatory+Research%3A+Rationale+and+Practical+Applications&rft.au=Arcury%2C+Thomas+A%3BQuandt%2C+Sara+A%3BDearry%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Arcury&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 80 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS; PUBLIC PARTICIPATION; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transportation Issues in the 107 super(th) Congress (Updated June 26, 2001)
AN  - 14583905; 10607547
AB  - The key issues on the transportation agenda of the 107th Congress are elucidated and discussed. These include: transportation budgeting and DOT appropriations, the FAA Airport Improvement program and how to reduce flight delays and cancellations at US airports, airline passenger protection legislation, the airline merger process and impacts on competition, airline labor disputes, international transportation trade issues, funding under the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Amtrak funding, how to deal with increasing automobile traffic congestion, railroad safety reauthorization, the transport of hazardous materials, pipeline safety, marine harbor maintenance funding, and reauthorization of the US Coast Guard.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10032
AU  - Harrison, Glennon J
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HAZARDOUS WASTE TRANSPORT
KW  - AMTRAK
KW  - HARBORS AND PORTS
KW  - ECONOMICS, TRANSPORT
KW  - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION
KW  - AIRPORT PLANNING
KW  - TRANSPORTATION POLICYPLANNING
KW  - RAIL TRANSPORTATION
KW  - US COAST GUARD
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583905?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10032&rft.atitle=Transportation+Issues+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress+%28Updated+June+26%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Glennon+J&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Glennon&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10032&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13812.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HAZARDOUS WASTE TRANSPORT; AMTRAK; HARBORS AND PORTS; AIRPORT PLANNING; PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION; ECONOMICS, TRANSPORT; TRANSPORTATION POLICYPLANNING; RAIL TRANSPORTATION; US COAST GUARD
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Energy Efficiency: Budget, Oil Conservation, and Electricity Conservation Issues (Updated June 27, 2001)
AN  - 14583896; 10607548
AB  - Among DOE's strategic and performance goals are to increase distributed electrical power to 20% of new annual capacity additions, reduce annual energy use in buildings by 2 Q, increase energy efficiency in federal buildings, reduce industrial energy intensity, and increase fuel efficiency of new light vehicles. The budget proposals and appropriations for DOE projects are described, as well as those for EPAs Climate Protection Energy Efficiency Programs. Issues facing the 107th Congress regarding energy efficiency are highlighted in the areas of oil conservation, energy efficiency's role in mitigating global climate change, and electric industry restructuring.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10020
AU  - Sissine, Fred
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - OIL CONSERVATION
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KW  - EFFICIENCY
KW  - ENERGY CONSERVATION
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583896?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10020&rft.atitle=Energy+Efficiency%3A+Budget%2C+Oil+Conservation%2C+and+Electricity+Conservation+Issues+%28Updated+June+27%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Sissine%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Sissine&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10020&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13813.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - OIL CONSERVATION; EPA, FEDERAL; EFFICIENCY; US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Department of Energy's Tritium Production Program (Updated June 1, 2001)
AN  - 14583605; 10607557
AB  - Tritium, which is used in every US nuclear warhead to enhance its explosive yield, has a relatively short half-life of 12.3 yr, so these decay losses must be compensated. The nuclear weapons stockpile's tritium levels have been maintained primarily by recycling the tritium from deactivated warheads without new tritium production. Tritium production technologies are outlined briefly, and a review is presented of DOE activities from the demise of tritium production in 1988 to the present. In 1995, DOE decided to follow a dual-track approach to tritium production: purchase services of an existing commercial reactor to supply radiation for transforming lithium into tritium, and build and test a particle accelerator to drive tritium-producing nuclear reactions. The tritium program budget actions for FY200002 are outlined, and program issues currently being debated in the areas of the target date, technology planning, costs, scheduling, environmental and safety concerns, regulatory concerns, and nonproliferation concerns are noted and discussed.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RL30425
AU  - Rowberg, Richard E
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUCLEAR FUEL FABRICATION
KW  - NUCLEAR FUEL STOCKS
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KW  - NUCLEAR WEAPONS
KW  - TRITIUM
KW  - NUCLEAR FUEL PROCESSING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583605?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30425&rft.atitle=The+Department+of+Energy%27s+Tritium+Production+Program+%28Updated+June+1%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Rowberg%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Rowberg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30425&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13822.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 38 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NUCLEAR WEAPONS; NUCLEAR FUEL FABRICATION; NUCLEAR FUEL PROCESSING; NUCLEAR FUEL STOCKS; TRITIUM; US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Clean Air Act Issues in the 107 super(th) Congress (Updated June 14, 2001)
AN  - 14583577; 10607545
AB  - Under the auspices of the Clean Air Act, EPA has established minimum national standards for air quality, with compliance issues handled by the States. The Clean Air Act issues being faced by the 107th Congress are highlighted and discussed. These include: the relationship between state and federal air-quality regulations and energy production, especially in California; air-quality regulations under the new National Energy Policy advocated by Vice-President Cheney; regulation of methyl tert-butyl ether as a fuel additive; the revised air-quality standards promulgated by EPA in 1997; and possible modification of the sanction and conformity provisions that seek to ensure state and local government compliance. Specific pieces of proposed legislation pertaining to the Clean Air Act are identified.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10065
AU  - McCarthy, James E
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS 90
KW  - FUEL ADDITIVES
KW  - AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583577?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10065&rft.atitle=Clean+Air+Act+Issues+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress+%28Updated+June+14%2C+2001%29&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10065&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13810.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; AIR QUALITY STANDARDS; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS 90; FUEL ADDITIVES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal (Updated June 12, 2001)
AN  - 14583566; 10607563
AB  - An overview is presented of civilian radioactive-waste-disposal options in the US. Currently, low-level waste is disposed of in large trenches at sites in South Carolina and Washington State. DOE has been considering the use of Yucca Mountain, NV, as a deep underground repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste, but the site is not without controversy due to the inherent uncertainty involved in predicting waste-site performance over 10,000 yr. Several utilities have sued DOE for missing the January 31, 1998, deadline established by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act for beginning the removal of spent nuclear fuel from commercial reactors. Legislation introduced in the 106th Congress to address the issue is described, which has focused on an interim storage facility at the Nevada Test Site, storage at reactor sites, the development of a permanent underground repository, and program funding. The characteristics of the major types of radioactive waste defined by DOE and NRC are identified, and the current policy and regulation regarding spent nuclear fuel and low-level radioactive waste are highlighted.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB92059
AU  - Holt, Mark
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - WASTE SITE CHARACTERIZATION
KW  - NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACT 82
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583566?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB92059&rft.atitle=Civilian+Nuclear+Waste+Disposal+%28Updated+June+12%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Holt%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB92059&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13828.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; WASTE SITE CHARACTERIZATION; NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACT 82
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protecting Natural Resources and Managing Growth: Issues in the 107 super(th) Congress
AN  - 14583546; 10607552
AB  - Managing growth and related resource protection involve searching for ways in which federal programs can be used to reduce a plethora of expanding undesirable attributes of urban sprawl, such as loss of agricultural land or open space, the decline of neighborhoods in older cities, and increased congestion and commuting time. These current efforts emphasize incentives and disincentives to encourage desirable choices. One such effort has been the reintroduction of omnibus legislation known as CARA that would increase funding for acquisition of land, the restoration and protection of wildlife, coastal resources, urban parks, historic sites, and public and Indian lands, and the acquisition of easements. The status of the CARA legislation in the 107th Congress is outlined, and the major points in the debate are elucidated.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10015
AU  - Zinn, Jeff
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
KW  - URBAN SPRAWL
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583546?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10015&rft.atitle=Protecting+Natural+Resources+and+Managing+Growth%3A+Issues+in+the+107+super%28th%29+Congress&rft.au=Zinn%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Zinn&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10015&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13817.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; URBAN SPRAWL; LAND USE PLANNING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fetal Growth and Length of Gestation in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Assessed by Hair Nicotine Concentration
AN  - 14583362; 10607695
AB  - In a cohort of pregnant women from the Finnish Prenatal Environment and Health Study, the relation between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, measured as maternal hair nicotine concentration after delivery, and the risk of being small for gestational age was studied. Information about smoking habits of the parents and other family members in general and during pregnancy was gathered by questionnaire. Hair nicotine concentrations were used to segregate the study population into three exposure categories, high, medium, and low. Only seven of the newborns were low-birth-weight children. However, the mean birth weight was lower and the prevalences of adverse pregnancy outcomes were higher the higher the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, defined either by the hair nicotine concentration or questionnaire information on exposure at home and work. The risk of preterm delivery was increased in the presence of work exposure alone and especially in the presence of both work and home exposures, but not with home exposure alone.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jaakkola, Jouni JK
AU  - Jaakkola, Niina
AU  - Zahlsen, Kolbjorn
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 557
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - NICOTINE
KW  - HAIR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583362?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fetal+Growth+and+Length+of+Gestation+in+Relation+to+Prenatal+Exposure+to+Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke+Assessed+by+Hair+Nicotine+Concentration&rft.au=Jaakkola%2C+Jouni+JK%3BJaakkola%2C+Niina%3BZahlsen%2C+Kolbjorn&rft.aulast=Jaakkola&rft.aufirst=Jouni&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=557&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; NICOTINE; HAIR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Arsenic in Drinking Water and Pregnancy Outcomes
AN  - 14583237; 10607706
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ahmad, SAkhtar
AU  - Sayed, MHSalim Ullah
AU  - Barua, Shampa
AU  - Khan, Manzurul Haque
AU  - Faruquee, M H
AU  - Jalil, Abdul
AU  - Hadi, SAbdul
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 629
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ABORTION
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - BANGLADESH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583237?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Arsenic+in+Drinking+Water+and+Pregnancy+Outcomes&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+SAkhtar%3BSayed%2C+MHSalim+Ullah%3BBarua%2C+Shampa%3BKhan%2C+Manzurul+Haque%3BFaruquee%2C+M+H%3BJalil%2C+Abdul%3BHadi%2C+SAbdul&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=SAkhtar&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ABORTION; ARSENIC; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; PREGNANCY; WATER, DRINKING; BANGLADESH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Consultations of Children Living near Open-Cast Coal Mines
AN  - 14583104; 10607697
AB  - In five pairs of rural and semi-urban communities in northern England, children's consultation rates with their family doctor or general practitioner were determined and compared. The paired communities were close to and far away from open-cast coal mines, respectively. For each type of consultation, there was little overall difference in the crude rates between open-cast and control communities. However, there was some indication of higher crude rates in open-cast communities. Over the six-week periods, children in open-cast communities had 2.1 general practitioner consultations per person-year for skin, respiratory, and eye conditions compared to 1.5 consultations in the control communities in four out of five of the community pairs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Howel, Denise
AU  - Pless-Mulloli, Tanja
AU  - Darnell, Ross
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 567
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - COAL MINES
KW  - MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - UNITED KINGDOM
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583104?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Consultations+of+Children+Living+near+Open-Cast+Coal+Mines&rft.au=Howel%2C+Denise%3BPless-Mulloli%2C+Tanja%3BDarnell%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Howel&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE; HEALTH FACILITIES; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; COAL MINES; UNITED KINGDOM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood Lead Levels of Primary School Children in Dhaka, Bangladesh
AN  - 14583049; 10607696
AB  - At five elementary schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh, blood lead levels were measured in 779 children. The schools selected represented various geographic and socioeconomic strata. Lifestyle information was gathered via questionnaire. Almost 90% of the children had blood Pb levels greater than or equal to 15 mu g/dl. Elevated blood Pb levels were associated positively with age, low parental education, close proximity of home to highway or intersection of major roads, and soil-eating behavior of the child.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kaiser, Reinhard
AU  - Henderson, Alden K
AU  - Daley, WRandolph
AU  - Naughton, Mary
AU  - Khan, Manzurul H
AU  - Rahman, Mushior
AU  - Kieszak, Stephanie
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 563
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - SOCIOECONOMICS
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - BANGLADESH
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583049?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Blood+Lead+Levels+of+Primary+School+Children+in+Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh&rft.au=Kaiser%2C+Reinhard%3BHenderson%2C+Alden+K%3BDaley%2C+WRandolph%3BNaughton%2C+Mary%3BKhan%2C+Manzurul+H%3BRahman%2C+Mushior%3BKieszak%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIOECONOMICS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; AGE COMPARISONS; BANGLADESH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Risk Analysis and Risk Management in Environmental Protection (Updated June 15, 2001)
AN  - 14581641; 10607562
AB  - The concept of risk analysis includes quantitative and qualitative evaluation of all relevant attributes of environmental hazards, risks, adverse effects, events, and conditions that lead to or modify adverse effects, and populations or environments that influence or experience adverse effects. Risk management is the process of deciding what should be done about a specific hazard, implementing the decision, and evaluating the results. Diverse views regarding risk analysis are presented in an examination of the potential uses of risk analysis: whether it is a scientific basis for environmental decisions, whether it should be used to compare costs and environmental or health benefits, and whether priorities should be based on relative risks and risk-reduction opportunities. The use of risk analysis, of course, will depend on its information value, and to that end, key factors that determine the quality of the risk information provided are considered, and ways to promote the development and use of the best available methods for risk analysis are identified.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB94036
AU  - Schierow, Linda-Jo
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581641?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB94036&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Risk+Analysis+and+Risk+Management+in+Environmental+Protection+%28Updated+June+15%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Schierow%2C+Linda-Jo&rft.aulast=Schierow&rft.aufirst=Linda-Jo&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB94036&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13827.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DECISION MAKING; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Climate Change: the Kyoto Protocol (Updated June 19, 2001)
AN  - 14581528; 10607530
AB  - The major provisions contained in the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are elucidated and discussed. The most contentious are the obligated emission reductions, the responsibility of developing countries, and emissions trading and joint implementation. Under the Protocol, the US would be obligated to a cumulative reduction of its greenhouse-gas emissions of 7% below 1990 levels. In terms of the responsibility of developing nations, the Clinton Administration indicated that it would not submit the Protocol to the Senate until meaningful commitments were made by these countries. The outcome of the November 1998 fourth Conference of the Parties held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which was expected to resolve some of these more difficult issues, is outlined, as are the negotiations of the sixth Conference of the Parties held in The Hague, Netherlands. The Bush Administration Policy regarding the Kyoto Protocol, which favors an approach based on voluntary measures and market mechanisms, is described briefly.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RL30692
AU  - Fletcher, Susan R
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - GREENHOUSE EFFECT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
KW  - ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL
KW  - CONFLICT RESOLUTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581528?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30692&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+Change%3A+the+Kyoto+Protocol+%28Updated+June+19%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+Susan+R&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30692&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13795.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL; CONFLICT RESOLUTION; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wetland Issues (Updated June 14, 2001)
AN  - 14581309; 10607561
AB  - As the ecological value of wetlands has become recognized, federal laws that affect them have changed since the mid-1980s. However, no major new wetlands legislation has been enacted, even though numerous wetland protection bills have been introduced recently. During the Clinton Administration, the wetland debate was brought to the forefront, and new federal policies were announced. The important issues in the wetland debate are considered generally, looking at the definition of a wetland, their fate in terms of losses, and Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Section 404 is the principal federal program that provides regulatory protection for wetlands, requiring landowners or developers to obtain permits from USACE to carry out activities involving disposal of dredged or fill materials into waters of the US, including wetlands. The permitting process is outlined, as well as the use of nationwide permits, and recent judicial proceedings involving Section 404 are examined. Also discussed are the impact of agricultural activities on wetlands and methods being used to encourage landowners to protect and restore them, including Swampbuster and the Wetland Reserve Program, and the importance of wetland restoration and mitigation.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB97014
AU  - Zinn, Jeffrey A
AU  - Copeland, Claudia
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - CLEAN WATER ACT
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENV RESTORATION
KW  - US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
KW  - WETLANDS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581309?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB97014&rft.atitle=Wetland+Issues+%28Updated+June+14%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Zinn%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BCopeland%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Zinn&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB97014&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13826.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS; ENV RESTORATION; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; CLEAN WATER ACT; WETLANDS; LAND USE PLANNING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Protection Issues in the 107th Congress (Updated June 12, 2001)
AN  - 14581286; 10607544
AB  - An overview is provided of the environmental protection agenda for the 107th Congress. How the agenda is handled will depend on the priorities of the leadership. The following issues are identified and discussed briefly: the Clean Air Act, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Clean Water Act issues, the Safe Drinking Water Act, Superfund, solid-waste issues, global climate change, pesticide regulation, and funding of EPA.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10067
AU  - Lee, Martin R
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - SUPERFUND SITES
KW  - CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS 90
KW  - CLEAN WATER ACT
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - TRANSPORTATION POLICY
KW  - SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENV MANAGEMENT, FEDERAL
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 74
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581286?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10067&rft.atitle=Environmental+Protection+Issues+in+the+107th+Congress+%28Updated+June+12%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+Martin+R&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10067&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13809.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT; ENV MANAGEMENT, FEDERAL; EPA, FEDERAL; SUPERFUND SITES; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS 90; SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 74; CLEAN WATER ACT; CLIMATE CHANGE; TRANSPORTATION POLICY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Strategic Petroleum Reserve (Updated June 11, 2001)
AN  - 14581266; 10607537
AB  - The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was authorized in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act in an effort to discourage the use of oil as an international weapon. The SPR was reauthorized in 2000. Drawdown of the SPR is authorized by the President in the event of a severe energy-supply interruption. A broad overview is presented of the SPR, including the purchase of crude oil, the drawdown capability, and debate over when to utilize the SPR. With rising energy prices in the northeastern US during the winter of 19992000, a regional home heating oil reserve was established separately from the SPR. A chronology is provided of important SPR events from its inception in 1975 to the present.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB87050
AU  - Bamberger, Robert
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - OIL RESERVES
KW  - OIL SUPPLY
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581266?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB87050&rft.atitle=Strategic+Petroleum+Reserve+%28Updated+June+11%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Bamberger%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Bamberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB87050&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13802.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - OIL RESERVES; OIL SUPPLY; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oral Succimer Decreases the Gastrointestinal Absorption of Lead in Juvenile Monkeys
AN  - 14580924; 10607704
AB  - Succimer, meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, is considered to be a safe and effective chelating agent for treating human subjects of lead poisoning. In this study, a juvenile nonhuman primate model of moderate childhood Pb intoxication and a sensitive double stable Pb isotope tracer methodology were used to examine whether oral succimer chelation affected gastrointestinal absorption and whole-body retention of Pb. Female infant rhesus moneys were used. Lead acetate was administered at a dose of approximately 3540 mu g/dl to the infant monkeys daily between 1430 and 1630 h beginning on day 8 of postpartum through age 26 weeks. Treatment with oral succimer or vehicle began at a mean age of 53 weeks and again at 65 weeks. A succimer dose of 30 mg/kg/d was given, divided into three doses per day for 5 d, and treatment continued for an additional 14 d at 20 mg/kg/d. Results showed that oral succimer treatment significantly decreased the gastrointestinal absorption of Pb, significantly increased the excretion of Pb in the urine, an decreased the net body retention of Pb.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cremin, John D
AU  - Luck, Melissa L
AU  - Laughlin, Nellie K
AU  - Smith, Donald R
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 613
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - LEAD POISONING
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - CHELATING AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580924?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Oral+Succimer+Decreases+the+Gastrointestinal+Absorption+of+Lead+in+Juvenile+Monkeys&rft.au=Cremin%2C+John+D%3BLuck%2C+Melissa+L%3BLaughlin%2C+Nellie+K%3BSmith%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Cremin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; LEAD POISONING; ABSORPTION; CHELATING AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impairments of Memory and Learning in Older Adults Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls via Consumption of Great Lakes Fish
AN  - 14580873; 10607703
AB  - Subjects aged at least 49 yr were selected from an existing cohort of people who consumed large amounts of Great Lakes fish or little or no Great Lakes fish, and blood levels of PCBs were measured. The subjects were then given tests that measured memory and learning, executive function, and visualspatial function. Each of the tests is described. Results showed that older adults exposed to PCBs through consumption of sport-caught Great Lakes fish had lower scores on the verbal delayed recall portion of the Wechsler Memory Scale Form I, as well as on two measures of the California Verbal Learning Test. Visual memory and other aspects of cognition appeared to be unaffected by PCB exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schantz, Susan L
AU  - Gasior, Donna M
AU  - Polverejan, Elena
AU  - McCaffrey, Robert J
AU  - Sweeney, Anne M
AU  - Humphrey, Harold EB
AU  - Gardiner, Joseph C
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 605
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SENIOR CITIZENS
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - FISHING, SPORT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580873?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Impairments+of+Memory+and+Learning+in+Older+Adults+Exposed+to+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+via+Consumption+of+Great+Lakes+Fish&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Susan+L%3BGasior%2C+Donna+M%3BPolverejan%2C+Elena%3BMcCaffrey%2C+Robert+J%3BSweeney%2C+Anne+M%3BHumphrey%2C+Harold+EB%3BGardiner%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SENIOR CITIZENS; FISHING, SPORT; NEUROTOXICITY; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; GREAT LAKES; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing Exposure to Disinfection By-Products in Women of Reproductive Age Living in Corpus Christi, Texas, and Cobb County, Georgia: Descriptive Results and Methods
AN  - 14580808; 10607702
AB  - In Corpus Christi, TX, and Cobb County, GA, mothers who had given birth to healthy infants from June 1998 through May 1999 were examined in terms of their exposure to disinfection byproducts. The areas selected for study were within geographic areas represented in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Exposure was assessed through analysis of blood and water samples. A diary was used to gather information on home tap water use and consumption. A modified version of the Total Exposure Model was used to estimate the uptake of trihalomethanes into the bloodstream. Results revealed that the speciation and concentration of trihalomethanes in the tap water samples from the homes of study participants reflected those found in the water samples from each utility's distribution system. Statistically significant increases in blood trihalomethane levels occurred after showering for all trihalomethanes, and except for bromodichloromethane, increases in chloroform and total trihalomethane blood levels were significantly greater in Cobb County than in Corpus Christi. All relevant trihalomethane concentration and water-use data are tabulated.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lynberg, Michele
AU  - Nuckols, J R
AU  - Langlois, Peter
AU  - Ashley, David
AU  - Singer, Philip
AU  - Mendola, Pauline
AU  - Wilkes, Charles
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 597
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - TRIHALOMETHANE
KW  - AREA COMPARISONS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - GEORGIA
KW  - DISINFECTION
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580808?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Assessing+Exposure+to+Disinfection+By-Products+in+Women+of+Reproductive+Age+Living+in+Corpus+Christi%2C+Texas%2C+and+Cobb+County%2C+Georgia%3A+Descriptive+Results+and+Methods&rft.au=Lynberg%2C+Michele%3BNuckols%2C+J+R%3BLanglois%2C+Peter%3BAshley%2C+David%3BSinger%2C+Philip%3BMendola%2C+Pauline%3BWilkes%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Lynberg&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=597&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AREA COMPARISONS; GEORGIA; BLOOD ANALYSIS; TEXAS; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER, DRINKING; DISINFECTION; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; TRIHALOMETHANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Climate Change (Updated June 22, 2001)
AN  - 14579780; 10607535
AB  - In June 2001, following the issuance of a US National Research Council report citing global warming as a serious societal and ecological problem, President Bush rejected the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, advocating voluntary actions, increased scientific research, better technology, and market mechanisms. The science and policy of the global-change issue are outlined, looking at the sources and trends of greenhouse-gas emissions and the policy advocated by the Clinton and Bush Administrations. The negotiations and international scientific research in which the US was involved are also highlighted, including the initial UN Convention and the subsequent six Conferences of the Parties. Specific pieces of US legislation regarding climate change are summarized briefly.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB89005
AU  - Justus, John R
AU  - Fletcher, Susan R
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - GREENHOUSE EFFECT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
KW  - ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14579780?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB89005&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+Change+%28Updated+June+22%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Justus%2C+John+R%3BFletcher%2C+Susan+R&rft.aulast=Justus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB89005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13800.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helicobacter pylori Prevalences and Risk Factors Among School Beginners in a German Urban Center and Its Rural County
AN  - 14579323; 10607698
AB  - Preschool children are thought to be the main risk population for Helicobacter pylori, which is one of the most common pathogens. In Leipzig, Germany, and its rural county, data from a detailed parent-completed questionnaire were used to explore a range of possible risk factors for exposure, and a H. pylori colonization screening test was administered to the entire 1998 school entry population. The stable isotope-aided in vivo urea breath test used is described. Among the preschool population, a total of 179 children were found to be infected with H. pylori. Among children in the city, significant associations with H. pylori positivity were found for contact with pet hamsters and travels to Asian countries. For county children, strong associations were found for drinking water from nonmunicipal sources, more than three children in the household, and contact with pet hamsters.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Herbarth, Olf
AU  - Krumbiegel, Peter
AU  - Fritz, Gisela J
AU  - Richter, Matthias
AU  - Schlink, Uwe
AU  - Muller, Detlef M
AU  - Richter, Thomas
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 573
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - URBANRURAL COMPARISONS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - GERMANY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14579323?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Helicobacter+pylori+Prevalences+and+Risk+Factors+Among+School+Beginners+in+a+German+Urban+Center+and+Its+Rural+County&rft.au=Herbarth%2C+Olf%3BKrumbiegel%2C+Peter%3BFritz%2C+Gisela+J%3BRichter%2C+Matthias%3BSchlink%2C+Uwe%3BMuller%2C+Detlef+M%3BRichter%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Herbarth&rft.aufirst=Olf&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; URBANRURAL COMPARISONS; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; GERMANY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acting on an Environmental Health Disaster: the Case of the Aral Sea
AN  - 14579280; 10607693
AB  - The Aral Sea in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan is sourced by two rivers that are tapped extensively for irrigation purposes, so less and less water reaches the sea. As a result, the land has become salinized, and the water supply has been contaminated with salt and agricultural chemicals. With sea bed desiccation, the salts and chemicals increasingly contaminate the air. An overall assessment is provided of the health situation of the region. The most serious concern is the continued spread of infectious diseases, but other adverse health effects attributed to the deteriorating environment are becoming just as troublesome. Added to this, the hospitals and health centers in the region lack essential medicines and medical equipment. The problem of separating cause and effect is discussed, as are development versus immediate humanitarian needs in the region.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Small, Ian
AU  - van der Meer, J
AU  - Upshur, REG
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 547
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - ARAL SEA
KW  - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14579280?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Acting+on+an+Environmental+Health+Disaster%3A+the+Case+of+the+Aral+Sea&rft.au=Small%2C+Ian%3Bvan+der+Meer%2C+J%3BUpshur%2C+REG&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 22 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; ARAL SEA; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Geographic Information Systems to Assess Individual Historical Exposure to Air Pollution from Traffic and House Heating in Stockholm
AN  - 14578253; 10607707
AB  - In Stockholm, Sweden, reconstructed emission data, dispersion models, and geographic information system techniques were used to assess individual historical exposure to ambient air pollution. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide were chosen as indicators of air pollution from motor vehicles and residential heating, respectively. The source population consisted of all men 4075 yr of age who lived in Stockholm County at any time between 1985 and 1990, and who had lived in the County since 1950, with a maximum of 5 yr of residence outside the County. Historic data bases of ambient pollution were constructed for 1980, 1970, and 1960 by successive additions and deletions to the 1993 data base. A wide range of individual long-term average exposure was observed. The 30-yr average exposure for all study subjects was calculated at 20 mu g/m super(3) nitrogen dioxide and 53 mu g/m super(3) SO sub(2) from automobile traffic and house heating, respectively.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bellander, Tom
AU  - Berglind, Niklas
AU  - Gustavsson, Per
AU  - Jonson, Tage
AU  - Nyberg, Fredrik
AU  - Pershagen, Goran
AU  - Jarup, Lars
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 633
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR
KW  - COMBUSTION
KW  - AMBIENT AIR
KW  - NITROGEN OXIDES
KW  - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
KW  - SWEDEN
KW  - TRAFFIC, VEHICULAR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578253?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Using+Geographic+Information+Systems+to+Assess+Individual+Historical+Exposure+to+Air+Pollution+from+Traffic+and+House+Heating+in+Stockholm&rft.au=Bellander%2C+Tom%3BBerglind%2C+Niklas%3BGustavsson%2C+Per%3BJonson%2C+Tage%3BNyberg%2C+Fredrik%3BPershagen%2C+Goran%3BJarup%2C+Lars&rft.aulast=Bellander&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR; AMBIENT AIR; SULFUR DIOXIDE; COMBUSTION; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; NITROGEN OXIDES; SWEDEN; TRAFFIC, VEHICULAR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Children's Exposure to Pesticides: Analysis of Urinary Metabolite Levels in a Probability-Based Sample
AN  - 14578196; 10607700
AB  - During the summer of 1997, children aged 313 yr living in households located in either Minneapolis or St. Paul, MN, or in Rice and Goodhue Counties just south of the Twin Cities metropolitan area were studied to assess their exposure to pesticides. Metabolites of atrazine, chlorpyrifos, carbamates, and malathion were measured in urine samples. The metabolite of chlorpyrifos, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy), was present at detectable levels in nearly all samples, and the metabolite of carbamates, 1-naphthol, was present at detectable levels in more than half of the samples. The metabolite of malathion, malathion dicarboxylic acid, was detectable in more than a third of the samples, while the metabolite of atrazine, atrazine metcapturate, was detected infrequently. Interchild variability was significantly greater than intrachild variability for 1-naphthol and TCPy. Weighted-mean TCPy concentrations were significantly higher on a log scale in urban than in nonurban children. No clear race- or income-related trends were evident for the metabolites. Metabolite levels were not significantly higher for subjects from households reporting higher than average pesticide use.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Adgate, John L
AU  - Barr, Dana B
AU  - Clayton, CAndrew
AU  - Eberly, Lynn E
AU  - Freeman, Natalie CG
AU  - Lioy, Paul J
AU  - Needham, Larry L
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 583
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - CARBAMATE PESTICIDES
KW  - MALATHION
KW  - ATRAZINE
KW  - CHLORPYRIFOS
KW  - MINNESOTA
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578196?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Children%27s+Exposure+to+Pesticides%3A+Analysis+of+Urinary+Metabolite+Levels+in+a+Probability-Based+Sample&rft.au=Adgate%2C+John+L%3BBarr%2C+Dana+B%3BClayton%2C+CAndrew%3BEberly%2C+Lynn+E%3BFreeman%2C+Natalie+CG%3BLioy%2C+Paul+J%3BNeedham%2C+Larry+L&rft.aulast=Adgate&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MALATHION; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; ATRAZINE; CHLORPYRIFOS; MINNESOTA; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; CARBAMATE PESTICIDES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Residential Water Source and the Risk of Childhood Brain Tumors
AN  - 14578158; 10607694
AB  - Data from the US West Coast Childhood Brain Tumor study were used to examine the relationship between residential water source and the risk of childhood brain tumors, focusing on possible exposure to N-nitroso compounds in utero and during early childhood. An increased risk of childhood brain tumors was noted among children in western Washington State whose mothers reported well water as the sole source of water supply during their pregnancies. However, no increased risk of childhood brain tumors associated with the presence of measurable nitrates in tap water was observed, as a greater proportion of controls that cases had nitrates detected in their water.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mueller, Beth A
AU  - Newton, Katherine
AU  - Holly, Elizabeth A
AU  - Preston-Martin, Susan
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 551
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - NITRATES
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578158?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Residential+Water+Source+and+the+Risk+of+Childhood+Brain+Tumors&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Beth+A%3BNewton%2C+Katherine%3BHolly%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BPreston-Martin%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; NITRATES; WATER, DRINKING; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Automobile and Light Truck Fuel Economy: Is CAFE Up to Standards? (Updated June 22, 2001)
AN  - 14578035; 10607565
AB  - The Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for passenger cars established a standard of 18 mpg in model year 1978, increasing to 27.5 mpg by model year 1985. Compliance with the standards is measured by calculating a sales-weighted mean of the fuel economies of a given automobile manufacturer's product line, with domestically produced and imported vehicles measured separately. The CAFE standards for passenger cars and light trucks for 197899 are tabulated. The issues of CAFE standards and fuel economy in general are being revisited because of the relatively recent spike in gasoline prices and the continuing loss of market share of passenger cars to larger, multi-purpose sport utility vehicles that are subject to the less-stringent light-truck fuel economy standard. How the CAFE standards have been addressed in Congress over the period 19942000, as well as in the 107th Congress, is examined and discussed, along with policy options available to induce automobile fuel conservation and increase fuel efficiency.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB90122
AU  - Bamberger, Robert
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TRANSPORTATION STANDARDS
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - TRUCK FUEL ECONOMY
KW  - AUTOMOBILE FUEL ECONOMY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578035?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB90122&rft.atitle=Automobile+and+Light+Truck+Fuel+Economy%3A+Is+CAFE+Up+to+Standards%3F+%28Updated+June+22%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Bamberger%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Bamberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB90122&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13830.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TRANSPORTATION STANDARDS; TRUCK FUEL ECONOMY; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; AUTOMOBILE FUEL ECONOMY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues (Updated June 27, 2001)
AN  - 14577996; 10607558
AB  - Fuel ethanol is used primarily as a low-concentrate blend in gasoline, aimed at reducing carbon monoxide and VOC emissions. Corn constitutes approximately 90% of the feedstock for ethanol production in the US, with corn producers receiving farm income support and price supports. Ethanol refining and production processes are described briefly, and the use of ethanol and methyl tert-butyl ether as gasoline additives is outlined. The costs and benefits of fuel ethanol are then considered, focusing primarily on the effects on air quality and climate change and ethanol's enhanced use to reduce US reliance on oil imports. However, there are a number of policy concerns involving the use of methyl tert-butyl ether and the effects its phase-out would have on ethanol production, the new Phase 2 requirements of the reformulated gasoline program, and the controversial exemption that ethanol-blended fuels receive from the excise tax on motor fuels. Each of these is discussed in turn.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RL30369
AU  - Yacobucci, Brent D
AU  - Womach, Jasper
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOFUEL
KW  - GASOLINE CHEMISTRY
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ENV
KW  - FUEL ADDITIVES
KW  - OXYGENATION
KW  - ETHANOL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14577996?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30369&rft.atitle=Fuel+Ethanol%3A+Background+and+Public+Policy+Issues+%28Updated+June+27%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Yacobucci%2C+Brent+D%3BWomach%2C+Jasper&rft.aulast=Yacobucci&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30369&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13823.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - OXYGENATION; BIOFUEL; ETHANOL; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; GASOLINE CHEMISTRY; ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ENV; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; FUEL ADDITIVES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Altered Operant Responding for Motor Reinforcement and the Determination of Benchmark Doses Following Perinatal Exposure to Low-Level 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin
AN  - 14577484; 10607705
AB  - Pregnant female rats were administered a single dose of TCDD on gestation day 18 to coincide with development of the proximal neural mechanisms that mediate many goal-directed motor behaviors, and offspring were allowed to run on wheels designed to detect neurotoxicant-induced motor or motivational effects. The offspring were trained to press a level to earn brief opportunities to run. The initial TCDD exposure doses were 0, 20, 60, or 180 ng/kg. Results showed that perinatal exposure to TCDD significantly reduced operant responding for wheel-running reinforcement in adult female offspring. The reduction of responding was observed across the entire range of programmed fixed-ratio values and showed a clear relationship with dose. The results appeared to be independent of estrous cycle phase.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Markowski, Vincent P
AU  - Zareba, Grazyna
AU  - Stern, Sander
AU  - Cox, Christopher
AU  - Weiss, Bernard
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 621
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14577484?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Altered+Operant+Responding+for+Motor+Reinforcement+and+the+Determination+of+Benchmark+Doses+Following+Perinatal+Exposure+to+Low-Level+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin&rft.au=Markowski%2C+Vincent+P%3BZareba%2C+Grazyna%3BStern%2C+Sander%3BCox%2C+Christopher%3BWeiss%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Markowski&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Parental Atopy, and Childhood Asthma
AN  - 14577436; 10607699
AB  - The Oslo, Norway, Birth Cohort, established in 199293, was used to examine the relationship between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, parental history of allergic diseases, and childhood asthma. The primary outcomes were bronchial obstruction in the first 2 yr of life and current asthma. Parental atopy was defined as a history of maternal or paternal asthma or hay fever. Results revealed that early-life exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increased the risk of bronchial obstruction, but had little effect on the risk of asthma. Parental atopy was a significant determinant of both bronchial obstruction and asthma, with maternal asthma the strongest predictor of both. The joint effect of hereditary atopy representing genetic constitution and environmental tobacco smoke was stronger than expected based on their independent effects.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jaakkola, Jouni JK
AU  - Nafstad, Per
AU  - Magnus, Per
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 579
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HAY FEVER
KW  - CIGARETTE SMOKE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - ALLERGIES
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14577436?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Environmental+Tobacco+Smoke%2C+Parental+Atopy%2C+and+Childhood+Asthma&rft.au=Jaakkola%2C+Jouni+JK%3BNafstad%2C+Per%3BMagnus%2C+Per&rft.aulast=Jaakkola&rft.aufirst=Jouni&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HAY FEVER; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; ALLERGIES; CIGARETTE SMOKE; ASTHMA; GENETICS, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Atmospheric Circulation Types and Daily Mortality in Athens, Greece
AN  - 14577431; 10607701
AB  - The daily meteorological conditions over Athens, Greece, were examined using synoptic and mesoscale atmospheric circulation classification schemes, and their relationship with mortality data was explored for the period 198791. The mesoscale surface airflow in the Athens basin was divided into 11 categories, which are tabulated. The highest number of daily deaths was observed during days with southwesterly flow, followed by zonal flow, open cyclone, and closed cyclone, closed anticyclone, and open anticyclone categories. A similar pattern was observe in both summer and winter.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kassomenos, Pavlos
AU  - Gryparis, Alexandros
AU  - Samoli, Evangelia
AU  - Katsouyanni, Klea
AU  - Lykoudis, Spyros
AU  - Flocas, Helena A
Y1  - 2001/06//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jun 2001
SP  - 591
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 6
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SMOKE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - GREECE
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14577431?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Circulation+Types+and+Daily+Mortality+in+Athens%2C+Greece&rft.au=Kassomenos%2C+Pavlos%3BGryparis%2C+Alexandros%3BSamoli%2C+Evangelia%3BKatsouyanni%2C+Klea%3BLykoudis%2C+Spyros%3BFlocas%2C+Helena+A&rft.aulast=Kassomenos&rft.aufirst=Pavlos&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - METEOROLOGY; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; SMOKE; GREECE; MORTALITY PATTERNS; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predation on myctophids by the squid Moroteuthis ingens around Macquarie and Heard islands: stomach contents and fatty acid analyses
AN  - 18182672; 5177767
AB  - The diet of the sub-Antarctic onychoteuthid squid Moroteuthis ingens was assessed using stomach contents analyses and fatty acids as dietary tracers. The contents of 54 stomachs (50 from squid collected near Macquarie Island and 4 from squid collected near Heard Island) were examined visually, and prey remains were identified to species level where possible. Myctophid fish were the most common prey item in the stomach contents of M. ingens and were identified in 59% of stomachs. In total, teleost fish remains were found in 96% of stomachs. The lipid class and fatty acid profiles of the digestive gland and mantle tissue were analysed for 5 to 6 squid from each area, in addition to 4 stomach fluid samples taken from Heard Island animals. Mantle tissue was low in lipid, and contained high concentrations of phospholipids and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Digestive gland tissue had a high lipid content, with a mean value of 26.8 plus or minus 12.9% wet mass in Macquarie Island squid and 41.7 plus or minus 8.5% wet mass in Heard Island squid, and was rich in triacylglycerol (TAG) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Stomach fluid generally contained high concentrations of TAG, although 1 sample was high in wax ester. Stomach fluid was also characterised by high MUFA concentrations. The digestive gland of M. ingens grouped with the fatty acid profile of stomach fluid and some myctophid species in cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, and appears to be a source of fatty acid dietary tracers. Thus the fatty acid profile of the digestive gland supports findings from stomach contents analyses that myctophids, particularly TAG-rich species, are an important prey group of M. ingens at Macquarie and Heard Islands. This combination of techniques has a potential to increase our knowledge of the feeding ecology of squids in the Southern Ocean.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Phillips, K L
AU  - Jackson, G D
AU  - Nichols, P D
AD  - Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, katrina@postoffice.antcrc.utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05/31/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 31
SP  - 179
EP  - 189
VL  - 215
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Lanternfishes
KW  - Squid
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Fatty acid composition
KW  - Predators
KW  - Trophic relationships
KW  - Moroteuthis ingens
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Biochemical composition
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Myctophidae
KW  - Prey
KW  - Mantle
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - PSE, South Pacific, Macquarie I.
KW  - Onychoteuthidae
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - Digestive glands
KW  - PSE, Indian Ocean, Heard I.
KW  - Predator prey interactions
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Complex lipids
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04658:Molluscs
KW  - Q1 08101:General works
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18182672?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Predation+on+myctophids+by+the+squid+Moroteuthis+ingens+around+Macquarie+and+Heard+islands%3A+stomach+contents+and+fatty+acid+analyses&rft.au=Phillips%2C+K+L%3BJackson%2C+G+D%3BNichols%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-05-31&rft.volume=215&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Food organisms; Lipids; Predators; Trophic relationships; Marine fish; Stomach content; Biochemical composition; Digestive glands; Interspecific relationships; Predator prey interactions; Fatty acids; Marine molluscs; Complex lipids; Mantle; Fatty acid composition; Prey; Moroteuthis ingens; Myctophidae; Onychoteuthidae; Southern Ocean; PSE, Indian Ocean, Heard I.; PSE, South Pacific, Macquarie I.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chronic administration of losartan plus hydrochlorothiazide improves vascular status in young cardiomyopathic hamsters.
AN  - 70934677; 11408035
AB  - The combination of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and a thiazide has been used extensively in the treatment of patients with overt heart failure. The effect of this combination on the vascular wall early in the disease, however, has not been investigated. To evaluate this effect, the vascular status of 3-month-old cardiomyopathic hamsters was assessed after daily administration of a combination of losartan (25 mg/kg, p.o.) and hydrochlorothiazide (6.5 mg/kg, p.o.) over an 8-week period. Age-matched golden hamsters were used as healthy controls. The contractile response of aortic rings to endothelin-1 was significantly higher in cardiomyopathic hamsters than in control animals. Concentration-response curves for the endothelin-1-induced contraction were displaced to the right after hydrochlorothiazide+losartan treatment (toward the curves for healthy controls); however, E(max) from treated hamsters was significantly reduced when compared to E(max) from untreated cardiomyopathic animals (1.016+/-0.073 vs. 1.346+/-0.153 g, P0.05). The acetylcholine-induced relaxation observed in cardiomyopathic animals was not improved after treatment with hydrochlorothiazide+losartan or hydrochlorothiazide alone, but the combination of these drugs increased significantly the basal production of nitric oxide (NO). Angiotensin-converting enzyme activity increased in plasma (from 29.9+/-1.23 to 41.16+/-1.82 nmol x mg(-1) x min(-1), n=8, P0.05). In conclusion, in this model of heart failure, chronic hydrochlorothiazide+losartan administration normalizes the vascular responses to endothelin-1, improves basal vascular tone, and prevents the development of cardiac and vascular hypertrophy.
JF  - European journal of pharmacology
AU  - Crespo, M J
AU  - De Mello, W C
AD  - Department of Pharmacology, University of Puerto Rico-School of Medicine, GPO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, USA. mcrespo@rcm.upr.edu
Y1  - 2001/05/25/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 25
SP  - 133
EP  - 141
VL  - 420
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0014-2999, 0014-2999
KW  - Antihypertensive Agents
KW  - 0
KW  - Endothelin-1
KW  - Vasodilator Agents
KW  - Hydrochlorothiazide
KW  - 0J48LPH2TH
KW  - Nitric Oxide
KW  - 31C4KY9ESH
KW  - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
KW  - EC 3.4.15.1
KW  - Losartan
KW  - JMS50MPO89
KW  - Acetylcholine
KW  - N9YNS0M02X
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Myocardium -- pathology
KW  - Nitric Oxide -- metabolism
KW  - Acetylcholine -- pharmacology
KW  - Endothelium, Vascular -- physiopathology
KW  - Vasodilator Agents -- pharmacology
KW  - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- blood
KW  - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- drug effects
KW  - Body Weight -- drug effects
KW  - In Vitro Techniques
KW  - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- metabolism
KW  - Mesocricetus
KW  - Vasodilation -- drug effects
KW  - Vasoconstriction -- drug effects
KW  - Drug Synergism
KW  - Endothelin-1 -- pharmacology
KW  - Male
KW  - Organ Size -- drug effects
KW  - Cricetinae
KW  - Hydrochlorothiazide -- pharmacology
KW  - Aorta, Thoracic -- drug effects
KW  - Cardiomyopathies -- pathology
KW  - Cardiomyopathies -- physiopathology
KW  - Losartan -- pharmacology
KW  - Aorta, Thoracic -- physiopathology
KW  - Antihypertensive Agents -- pharmacology
KW  - Aorta, Thoracic -- pathology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70934677?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Chronic+administration+of+losartan+plus+hydrochlorothiazide+improves+vascular+status+in+young+cardiomyopathic+hamsters.&rft.au=Crespo%2C+M+J%3BDe+Mello%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-25&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+pharmacology&rft.issn=00142999&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-08-09
N1  - Date created - 2001-06-15
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Student Adjustment Act of 2001 (H.R. 1918 IH). House of Representatives, 107th Congress, 1st Session.
AN  - 62261588; ED463345
AB  - The purpose of this bill is to amend the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 to permit states to determine state residency for higher education purposes and to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to cancel the removal and adjust the status of certain alien college-bound students who are long-term U.S. residents. The Student Adjustment Act of 2001, which includes a special ruling for children in middle or secondary school, focuses on restrictions on authority, exemption from numerical limitations, grandfather provisions, confidentiality of information, eligibility of cancellation applicants for federal education assistance, and proposed, interim, and final regulations. (SM)
Y1  - 2001/05/21/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 21
SP  - 10
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Deportation
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Residence Requirements
KW  - Undocumented Immigrants
KW  - State Government
KW  - Immigration
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - College Bound Students
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Secondary Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62261588?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Family Caregiving and the Older American Act: Caring for the Caregiver. Hearing before the Special Committee on Aging. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62186105; ED468450
AB  - This is the report of a congressional hearing on the new National Family Caregiver Support Program. First, it looks at this new program before it is fully implemented in the states and assesses how the states are setting up their programs. Second, it examines whether the States are receiving the clear and effective guidance they need from the Federal Administration on Aging regarding the program's implementation. Testimony includes statements and prepared statements of five senators and three panels. Panel I consists of the Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aging, Administration on Aging, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Panel II is composed of statements of a member of the board of directors of the Jim "Catfish" Hunter ALS Foundation in Hartford, North Carolina, and a family caregiver in Boise, Idaho. Panel III consists of statements of the president of the National Family Caregivers Association, Kensington, Maryland; executive director of Older Women's League, Washington, DC; and executive director of Cenla Area Agency on Aging, Inc., Alexandria, Louisiana. Appendixes include the statements of the National Association on State Units on Aging and of Generations United. (YLB)
Y1  - 2001/05/17/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 17
SP  - 113
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402-0001. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_sen ate_hearings&docid=f:73599.pdf.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - National Family Caregiver Support Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Social Support Groups
KW  - Adults
KW  - Counseling
KW  - Aging (Individuals)
KW  - Helping Relationship
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Caregiver Role
KW  - Program Implementation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Family Caregivers
KW  - Social Networks
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62186105?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Classrooms as Laboratories: The Science of Learning Meets the Practice of Teaching. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Research, Committee on Science, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session (May 10, 2001).
AN  - 62185683; ED473138
AB  - The hearing reported in this document examines the gap between what is known regarding how people learn and the teaching methods and materials educators use to teach. The information is gathered from the recent reports of the National Academy of Sciences. The hearing includes the opening statements of Representative Nick Smith, Chairman, Subcommittee on Research, U.S. House of Representatives and Honorable Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Research, U.S. House of Representatives. Witnesses include Dr. Diane F. Halpern, Professor of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino; Dr. Jose P. Mestre, Professor of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Dr. Nancy B. Songer, Professor of Education, University of Michigan; and Dr. Christopher J. Dede, Timothy F. Wirth Professor of Learning Technologies, Harvard University. The appendix includes answers to post-hearing questions. (YDS)
Y1  - 2001/05/10/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 10
SP  - 99
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Science Policy
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Learning
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - Science Laboratories
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Teaching Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62185683?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Improving Math and Science Education So That No Child Is Left Behind. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62260966; ED463176
AB  - This document presents the hearing of the Subcommittee on Research, Committee on Science, House of Representatives, held May 2, 2001. The content of the hearing focuses on the educational improvement of science education at the K-12 level and includes the following speakers' statements: (1) Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Research, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives; (2) Education Department Chair, Phil Sadler, Science Education Department, Director Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; (3) Eugene Carl Schaffer, Education Department, Chair, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; (4) David Garner, Urban Systemic Program, Director, Oklahoma City Schools, Curriculum and Instruction Department; and (5) Carl Parravano, Merck Institute for Science, Director. (YDS)
Y1  - 2001/05/02/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 02
SP  - 83
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.house.gov/science.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Mathematics Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62260966?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographic images may not reproduce clearly.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endotoxin-induced reduction in biliary indocyanine green excretion rate in a chronically catheterized rat model.
AN  - 77047021; 11292593
AB  - Using a nonstressed chronically catheterized rat model in which the common bile duct was cannulated, we studied endotoxin-induced alterations in hepatic function by measuring changes in the maximal steady-state biliary excretion rate of the anionic dye indocyanine green (ICG). Biliary excretion of ICG was calculated from direct measurements of biliary ICG concentrations and the bile flow rate during a continuous vascular infusion of ICG. Despite significant elevations in mean peak serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentrations (90.9 +/- 16.2 ng/ml), there was no effect on mean rates of bile flow or biliary ICG clearance after administration of 100 microg/kg endotoxin at 6 or 24 h. Significant differences from mean baseline rates of bile flow and biliary ICG excretion did occur after administration of 1,000 microg/kg endotoxin (mean peak TNF-alpha 129.6 +/- 24.4 ng/ml). Furthermore, when rats were treated with up to 16 microg/kg of recombinant TNF-alpha, there was no change in mean rates of bile flow or ICG biliary clearance compared with baseline values. These data suggest that the complex regulation of biliary excretion is not mediated solely by TNF-alpha.
JF  - American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
AU  - Beno, D W
AU  - Uhing, M R
AU  - Goto, M
AU  - Chen, Y
AU  - Jiyamapa-Serna, V A
AU  - Kimura, R E
AD  - Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rush Children's Hospital, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 W. Congress, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. dbeno@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - G858
EP  - G865
VL  - 280
IS  - 5
SN  - 0193-1857, 0193-1857
KW  - Endotoxins
KW  - 0
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides
KW  - Recombinant Proteins
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
KW  - Indocyanine Green
KW  - IX6J1063HV
KW  - Corticosterone
KW  - W980KJ009P
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Models, Animal
KW  - Animals
KW  - Recombinant Proteins -- pharmacology
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- pharmacology
KW  - Sepsis -- physiopathology
KW  - Catheters, Indwelling
KW  - Rats
KW  - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
KW  - Corticosterone -- blood
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- analysis
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Male
KW  - Liver -- physiopathology
KW  - Gallbladder -- physiopathology
KW  - Liver -- drug effects
KW  - Gallbladder -- physiology
KW  - Indocyanine Green -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Bile -- secretion
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides -- toxicity
KW  - Gallbladder -- drug effects
KW  - Endotoxins -- toxicity
KW  - Liver -- physiology
KW  - Common Bile Duct -- physiology
KW  - Bile -- drug effects
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+physiology.+Gastrointestinal+and+liver+physiology&rft.atitle=Endotoxin-induced+reduction+in+biliary+indocyanine+green+excretion+rate+in+a+chronically+catheterized+rat+model.&rft.au=Beno%2C+D+W%3BUhing%2C+M+R%3BGoto%2C+M%3BChen%2C+Y%3BJiyamapa-Serna%2C+V+A%3BKimura%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Beno&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=G858&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+physiology.+Gastrointestinal+and+liver+physiology&rft.issn=01931857&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-05-17
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B potentiates LPS-induced hepatic dysfunction in chronically catheterized rats.
AN  - 77046285; 11292594
AB  - Most models of liver dysfunction in sepsis use endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) to induce a pathophysiological response. In our study published in this issue (Beno DWA, Uhing MR, Goto M, Chen Y, Jiyamapa-Serna VA, and Kimura RE. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 280: G858-G865, 2001), the adverse effect of LPS on hepatic function in vivo was only significant at relatively high LPS doses despite high tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations. However, many patients with sepsis are exposed to multiple bacterial toxins that may augment the immune response, resulting in increased hepatic dysfunction. We have developed a model of polymicrobial sepsis by parentally administering a combination of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) and LPS. Using this model, we demonstrate that SEB (50 microg/kg) potentiates the effect of LPS-induced hepatic dysfunction as measured by decreased rates of biliary indocyanine green clearance and bile flow. These increases were most pronounced with doses of 10 and 100 microg/kg LPS, doses that by themselves do not induce hepatic dysfunction. This may explain the seemingly increased incidence and severity of liver dysfunction in sepsis, and it suggests that the exclusive use of LPS for replicating septic shock may not be relevant for studies of hepatic dysfunction.
JF  - American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
AU  - Beno, D W
AU  - Uhing, M R
AU  - Goto, M
AU  - Chen, Y
AU  - Jiyamapa-Serna, V A
AU  - Kimura, R E
AD  - Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rush Children's Hospital, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 W. Congress, Chicago, IL 60612.
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - G866
EP  - G872
VL  - 280
IS  - 5
SN  - 0193-1857, 0193-1857
KW  - Antigens, Bacterial
KW  - 0
KW  - Enterotoxins
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides
KW  - Recombinant Proteins
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
KW  - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal
KW  - 39424-53-8
KW  - Interferon-gamma
KW  - 82115-62-6
KW  - Indocyanine Green
KW  - IX6J1063HV
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Rats
KW  - Animals
KW  - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Staphylococcus
KW  - Indocyanine Green -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Drug Synergism
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Male
KW  - Catheters, Indwelling
KW  - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity
KW  - Liver -- physiopathology
KW  - Liver -- drug effects
KW  - Bile -- secretion
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- analysis
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides -- toxicity
KW  - Interferon-gamma -- pharmacology
KW  - Interferon-gamma -- biosynthesis
KW  - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- biosynthesis
KW  - Interferon-gamma -- blood
KW  - Enterotoxins -- toxicity
KW  - Liver -- physiology
KW  - Bile -- drug effects
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+physiology.+Gastrointestinal+and+liver+physiology&rft.atitle=Staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B+potentiates+LPS-induced+hepatic+dysfunction+in+chronically+catheterized+rats.&rft.au=Beno%2C+D+W%3BUhing%2C+M+R%3BGoto%2C+M%3BChen%2C+Y%3BJiyamapa-Serna%2C+V+A%3BKimura%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Beno&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=G866&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+physiology.+Gastrointestinal+and+liver+physiology&rft.issn=01931857&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-05-17
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Altering the fine specificity of an anti-Legionella single chain antibody by a single amino acid insertion.
AN  - 77035577; 11292489
AB  - Antibody engineering provides the potential to clone and manipulate antibody genes to produce fragments with altered specificity. We have produced an anti- Legionella single chain fragment with broader specificity towards Legionella serotypes than the parent monoclonal antibody. Using this relationship between the parent monoclonal and the recombinant antibody derived from it as a model, we attempted to identify those residues responsible for this change in fine specificity. Sequence analysis of this recombinant antibody revealed the deletion of a conserved residue, Asp101, in the CDR-H3 region. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we have created a mutant form of this single chain fragment with an aspartic acid insertion mutation at position 101 of the antibody heavy chain. This mutant scFv demonstrates improved specificity compared to the wild-type recombinant antibody, indicating an important role for Asp101.
JF  - Journal of immunological methods
AU  - McCarthy, B J
AU  - Hill, A S
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Barry-McMarthy@amt-sybex.com
Y1  - 2001/05/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 May 01
SP  - 137
EP  - 149
VL  - 251
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0022-1759, 0022-1759
KW  - Antibodies, Bacterial
KW  - 0
KW  - Antibodies, Monoclonal
KW  - Complementarity Determining Regions
KW  - DNA Primers
KW  - DNA, Recombinant
KW  - Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
KW  - Immunoglobulin Light Chains
KW  - Immunoglobulin Variable Region
KW  - Recombinant Proteins
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Immunoglobulin Variable Region -- genetics
KW  - Animals
KW  - DNA Primers -- genetics
KW  - Gene Expression
KW  - Escherichia coli -- genetics
KW  - Mice
KW  - Amino Acid Sequence
KW  - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains -- genetics
KW  - Cloning, Molecular
KW  - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW  - Antibody Specificity
KW  - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- methods
KW  - Base Sequence
KW  - Blotting, Western
KW  - Protein Engineering
KW  - Recombinant Proteins -- immunology
KW  - Molecular Sequence Data
KW  - Immunoglobulin Light Chains -- genetics
KW  - DNA, Recombinant -- genetics
KW  - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
KW  - Mutagenesis, Insertional
KW  - Antibodies, Bacterial -- genetics
KW  - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- genetics
KW  - Legionella pneumophila -- immunology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+immunological+methods&rft.atitle=Altering+the+fine+specificity+of+an+anti-Legionella+single+chain+antibody+by+a+single+amino+acid+insertion.&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+B+J%3BHill%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=251&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+immunological+methods&rft.issn=00221759&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-05-31
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure-function studies of human 5-alpha reductase type 2 using site directed mutagenesis.
AN  - 70878573; 11377983
AB  - Site directed mutagenesis of human steroid 5alpha-reductase types 1 (5AR1) and 2 (5AR2) has been used to identify residues involved in inhibitor/substrate binding by 5AR2. Replacing residues 21-24 (GALA) in 5AR2 with the analogous residues 26-29 (AVFA) from 5AR1 did not significantly alter either the Km for testosterone or the Ki for the competitive inhibitor Finasteride. Replacement of AVFA in 5AR1 with GALA from 5AR2 however, significantly decreased the Km and increased the resistance to Finasteride. These findings confirm that 5AR1 residues 26-29 are involved in inhibitor/substrate binding but suggest residues 21-24 of 5AR2 are not. Replacing residues 20-29 (QCAVGCAVFA) of 5AR1 with the analogous residues 15-24 (ATLVALGALA) from 5AR2, changed the Km and Ki to values approaching those for wild type 5AR2. Replacing residues VAL in wild type 5AR2 with VGC from 5AR1 did not change Km or Ki but replacing ATL in 5AR2 with QCA from 5AR1 significantly decreased the Km and increased the resistance to Finasteride. Conversely, replacing QCA with ATL in 5AR1 containing GALA in place of AVFA, increased the Km and decreased resistance to Finasteride. These findings indicate residues 15-17 of human 5AR2 participate in inhibitor/substrate binding whereas residues 18-20 do not.
JF  - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
AU  - Baxter, F O
AU  - Trivic, S
AU  - Lee, I R
AD  - School of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 167
EP  - 175
VL  - 77
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0960-0760, 0960-0760
KW  - DNA Primers
KW  - 0
KW  - Testosterone
KW  - 3XMK78S47O
KW  - 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase
KW  - EC 1.3.99.5
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Rats
KW  - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW  - Animals
KW  - Base Sequence
KW  - Transfection
KW  - Testosterone -- metabolism
KW  - Humans
KW  - Amino Acid Sequence
KW  - Structure-Activity Relationship
KW  - 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase -- metabolism
KW  - 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase -- chemistry
KW  - 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase -- genetics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+steroid+biochemistry+and+molecular+biology&rft.atitle=Structure-function+studies+of+human+5-alpha+reductase+type+2+using+site+directed+mutagenesis.&rft.au=Baxter%2C+F+O%3BTrivic%2C+S%3BLee%2C+I+R&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+steroid+biochemistry+and+molecular+biology&rft.issn=09600760&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-07-26
N1  - Date created - 2001-05-29
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Induction of mutant lymphocytes in cyclophosphamide- and chlorambucil-treated patients.
AN  - 70799458; 11320143
AB  - Monitoring patients treated with single antineoplastic agents is aiding our understanding of what hazard these drugs pose in vivo. In this study, the frequency of mutant 6-thioguanine-resistant (TG(R)) peripheral blood lymphocytes was monitored before treatment and for < or =35 weeks after treatment of patients with cyclophosphamide (CP) or chlorambucil (CAB). The mean mutant frequency before treatment for six multiple sclerosis patients treated with high-dose CP was 2.53 x 10(-5) and increased after treatment to 4.61 x 10(-5) (P = 0.08, paired t-test). Using each patient as their own control, there were significant increases (each at P < 0.04) detectable within 2-4 weeks in four of the multiple sclerosis patients treated with CP. There was no increase in an untreated control monitored over the same period. In a patient receiving five sequential CP treatments at 1 month intervals, there were cumulative increases in the frequency of mutant cells. The mutant frequency increased from 0.31 x 10(-5) before treatment to 3.64 x 10(-5) after the final treatment and had decreased to 0.53 x 10(-5) at 35 weeks after treatment. In one of two CAB-treated patients with indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, there was a significant increase in mutant frequency (P < 0.03) after treatment. Freshly isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes treated with 4-hydroperoxy-CP in vitro demonstrate a dose-dependent increase in mutant frequency. The increment in mutant frequency observed in vivo is of the order expected from the in vitro experiments. Although this study demonstrates that single or multiple doses of a single antineoplastic agent are mutagenic in vivo for some patients, further studies are needed to determine the extent and mechanism of the inter-individual variations in mutagenic response.
JF  - Mutagenesis
AU  - Sanderson, B J
AU  - Johnson, K J
AU  - Henner, W D
AD  - Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia. barbara.sanderson@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 197
EP  - 202
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
SN  - 0267-8357, 0267-8357
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
KW  - 0
KW  - Mutagens
KW  - Thionucleosides
KW  - Guanosine
KW  - 12133JR80S
KW  - Chlorambucil
KW  - 18D0SL7309
KW  - Cyclophosphamide
KW  - 8N3DW7272P
KW  - 6-thioguanosine
KW  - C558LI0K8P
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Thionucleosides -- pharmacology
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Humans
KW  - DNA Mutational Analysis
KW  - Adult
KW  - Multiple Sclerosis -- drug therapy
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Multiple Sclerosis -- blood
KW  - Guanosine -- pharmacology
KW  - Guanosine -- analogs & derivatives
KW  - Chlorambucil -- adverse effects
KW  - Lymphocytes -- metabolism
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating -- adverse effects
KW  - Mutation
KW  - Lymphocytes -- drug effects
KW  - Cyclophosphamide -- adverse effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-07-26
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-26
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Emerging Federal Quasi Government: Issues of Management and Accountability
AN  - 60135328; 200112135
AB  - There has been a growing trend in the federal government toward reliance on organizations that commingle legal attributes of the government & private sectors. These hybrid organizations now constitute a quasi government that occasions both interest & concern by political leaders, practitioners, & scholars alike because these organizations touch the very heart of democratic governance: To whom are these hybrids accountable? How well is the public interest being protected against the interests of private parties? In this article, the author seeks to define the quasi government & place these hybrid entities into manageable categories from which legal & behavioral generalizations may be drawn. Are hybrid organizations a problem or a solution? Looking critically at this question, the author suggests the answer may depend in large measure on which of two management paradigms the reader accepts: the constitutionalist management paradigm or the entrepreneurial management paradigm, both of which are defined & discussed. The author concludes that the increasing reliance on hybrid organizations constitutes a threat not only to accountable management within the government, but to the fundamental values of democratic governance as well. 86 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Public Administration Review
AU  - Moe, Ronald C
AD  - Congressional Research Service, Library Congress, Washington, DC ronald.moe@crs.loc.gov
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 290
EP  - 312
VL  - 61
IS  - 3
SN  - 0033-3352, 0033-3352
KW  - Private Sector
KW  - Public Sector
KW  - Public Sector Private Sector Relations
KW  - Government Agencies
KW  - Privatization
KW  - Organizational Structure
KW  - Enterprises
KW  - Nonprofit Organizations
KW  - article
KW  - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60135328?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=The+Emerging+Federal+Quasi+Government%3A+Issues+of+Management+and+Accountability&rft.au=Moe%2C+Ronald+C&rft.aulast=Moe&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-10-30
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Sector Private Sector Relations; Privatization; Organizational Structure; Government Agencies; Nonprofit Organizations; Public Sector; Private Sector; Enterprises
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases.
AN  - 21258920; 11702249
AB  - Diseases such as plague, typhus, malaria, yellow fever, and dengue fever, transmitted between humans by blood-feeding arthropods, were once common in the United States. Many of these diseases are no longer present, mainly because of changes in land use, agricultural methods, residential patterns, human behavior, and vector control. However, diseases that may be transmitted to humans from wild birds or mammals (zoonoses) continue to circulate in nature in many parts of the country. Most vector-borne diseases exhibit a distinct seasonal pattern, which clearly suggests that they are weather sensitive. Rainfall, temperature, and other weather variables affect in many ways both the vectors and the pathogens they transmit. For example, high temperatures can increase or reduce survival rate, depending on the vector, its behavior, ecology, and many other factors. Thus, the probability of transmission may or may not be increased by higher temperatures. The tremendous growth in international travel increases the risk of importation of vector-borne diseases, some of which can be transmitted locally under suitable circumstances at the right time of the year. But demographic and sociologic factors also play a critical role in determining disease incidence, and it is unlikely that these diseases will cause major epidemics in the United States if the public health infrastructure is maintained and improved.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gubler, D J
AU  - Reiter, P
AU  - Ebi, K L
AU  - Yap, W
AU  - Nasci, R
AU  - Patz, J A
AD  - Division of Vectorborne Infectious Diseases, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 223
EP  - 233
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Travel
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Vector-borne diseases
KW  - Survival
KW  - Malaria
KW  - Importation
KW  - Disease transmission
KW  - Public health
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Demography
KW  - Typhus
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Dengue
KW  - Yellow fever
KW  - zoonoses
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - mammals
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Weather
KW  - Epidemics
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Vectors
KW  - Pathogens
KW  - Land use
KW  - Aves
KW  - USA
KW  - Zoonoses
KW  - Arthropoda
KW  - malaria
KW  - dengue
KW  - Human factors
KW  - Plague
KW  - survival
KW  - infrastructure
KW  - high temperature
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - V 22400:Human Diseases
KW  - K 03420:Plant Diseases
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Travel; Weather; Epidemics; Rainfall; Climate; Vector-borne diseases; Survival; Vectors; Malaria; Pathogens; Importation; Land use; Public health; Disease transmission; Demography; Zoonoses; Typhus; Dengue; Yellow fever; Plague; Seasonal variations; mammals; Temperature; Aves; Ecology; Sulfur dioxide; malaria; zoonoses; dengue; Human factors; survival; infrastructure; high temperature; Arthropoda; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of crocetane in crude oils and sediments: novel stationary phases for use in GC-MS
AN  - 18914551; 5403427
AB  - Cyclodextrin GC stationary phases, well documented for their superior isomeric separation capabilities, have been investigated in the separation of crocetane (2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadecane) and phytane (2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadecane). Although crocetane has been attributed to methane oxidizing archaea, its general occurrence in crude oils and sediments is yet to be fully established due to difficulties associated with the GC-MS analysis since crocetane co-elutes with phytane when chromatographed on most liquid phase coated capillary columns. A method is described for the routine GC-MS analysis of crocetane and phytane in crude oils and sediments, using cyclodextrin stationary phases. Numerous derivatised cyclodextrin columns were investigated. A 50 m permethyl- beta -cyclodextrin was found to give the best resolution (R=0.8 using hydrogen as the carrier gas and R=0.7 using helium).
JF  - Organic Geochemistry
AU  - Barber, C J
AU  - Bastow, T P
AU  - Grice, K
AU  - Alexander, R
AU  - Kagi, R I
AD  - Australian Petroleum Cooperative Research Centre, School of Applied Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6895, Australia, barberc@ses.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 765
EP  - 769
VL  - 32
IS  - 5
SN  - 0146-6380, 0146-6380
KW  - Crocetane
KW  - Phytane
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Archaea
KW  - Chromatographic techniques
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Separation processes
KW  - Gas Chromatography
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Oil
KW  - Crude oil
KW  - Analytical Methods
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Laboratory Equipment
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Crude oil; Chromatographic techniques; Analytical techniques; Geochemistry; Separation processes; Oil; Mass Spectrometry; Analytical Methods; Chemical Analysis; Gas Chromatography; Sediments; Laboratory Equipment; Archaea
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Different localization of SeqA-bound nascent DNA clusters and MukF-MukE-MukB complex in Escherichia coli cells
AN  - 18244871; 5308437
AB  - MukF, MukE and MukB proteins form a complex that may participate in the organization of folded sister chromosomes in Escherichia coli. We have found that a MukB-GFPuv4 fusion protein is observed as discrete fluorescent foci, which are localized within cellular spaces occupied by nucleoids, but not at the constriction site of cell division in living cells. In contrast, MukB-GFPuv4 is distributed throughout the whole cell when either MukF or MukE is absent. Statistical analysis revealed that most newborn cells have two foci of mukB-gfpUV4 at one-quarter and three-quarter positions in the cell length and one focus of SeqA-bound nascent DNA at or near the middle of the cell. Subsequently, the single SeqA focus divides into two foci, and then these migrate to the one-quarter and three-quarter positions. Before cell division, most long cells have two SeqA foci and four MukB-GFPuv4 foci. In early stationary phase, SeqA foci disappear, but one or two foci of MukB-GFPuv4 remain. We discuss the reorganization and proper arrangement of folded sister chromosome in the cell quarter positions, which are performed after release from the long-time cohesion of sister chromosomes.
JF  - Molecular Microbiology
AU  - Ohsumi, K
AU  - Yamazoe, M
AU  - Hiraga, S
AD  - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kuhonji 4-24-1, Kumamoto 862-0976, Japan., hiraga@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 835
EP  - 845
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 40
IS  - 4
SN  - 0950-382X, 0950-382X
KW  - MukB protein
KW  - MukF protein
KW  - SeqA protein
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Green fluorescent protein
KW  - Chromosomes
KW  - S phase
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Fusion protein
KW  - J 02725:DNA
KW  - N 14920:Chromatin & chromosomes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Fusion protein; Green fluorescent protein; Statistical analysis; S phase; Chromosomes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02447.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Productivity of Trifolium subterraneum and Phalaris aquatica under warmer, high CO sub(2) conditions
AN  - 18230495; 5297042
AB  - Despite the importance of grass-legume pastoral ecosystems worldwide, there is little known about the impacts of concurrent increase in temperature and atmospheric CO sub(2) concentration on their productivity. Pure and mixed swards of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) and phalaris (Phalaris aquatica) were established under ambient and warmed (+3.4 degree C) air temperatures, at ambient and 690 mu mol mol super(-1) CO sub(2) concentrations in field tunnels in temperate south-eastern Australia. Over one year, elevated CO sub(2) increased clover foliage growth in the monoculture by 19%, and by 31% in the mixture. Warming reduced clover monoculture herbage production at ambient CO sub(2) by 28% and reduced the growth enhancement by elevated CO sub(2) to +8%. Forage growth of phalaris monoculture was not affected significantly by either factor. Forage growth of the mixture was increased by 34% in response to higher CO sub(2), but unaffected by warming. Elevated CO sub(2) combined with warming increased forage growth of the mixed sward by 23%. Concurrent rise in atmospheric CO sub(2) concentration and temperature increased productivity of subterranean clover-phalaris swards. However, longer term effects on species competition and persistence may modify this conclusion.
JF  - New Phytologist
AU  - Lilley, J M
AU  - Bolger, T P
AU  - Gifford, R M
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Julianne.Lilley@csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 371
EP  - 383
VL  - 150
IS  - 2
SN  - 0028-646X, 0028-646X
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Productivity
KW  - D 04637:Legumes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18230495?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Phytologist&rft.atitle=Productivity+of+Trifolium+subterraneum+and+Phalaris+aquatica+under+warmer%2C+high+CO+sub%282%29+conditions&rft.au=Lilley%2C+J+M%3BBolger%2C+T+P%3BGifford%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Phytologist&rft.issn=0028646X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Productivity; Temperature effects; Climatic changes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutritive value and the nitrogen dynamics of Trifolium subterraneum and Phalaris aquatica under warmer, high CO sub(2) conditions
AN  - 18229474; 5297043
AB  - Will changes in nutritive values and N-relations offset initial gains in forage productivity under potential climate change observed for grass-legume pastures of south-eastern Australia? Herbage nutritive value and symbiotic nitrogen fixation were investigated for pure and mixed swards of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) and phalaris (Phalaris aquatica) in field tunnels at ambient and 690 mu mol mol super(-1) CO sub(2) concentrations and at ambient and warmed (+3.4 degree C) air temperatures. Elevated CO sub(2) increased the nonstructural carbohydrate content of herbage whereas warming tended to decrease it. These effects were mainly on soluble carbohydrates in phalaris and starch in clover herbage. The N concentration of both species was decreased by elevated CO sub(2) but unaffected by warming. The proportion of clover-N derived from N sub(2) fixation was increased by 12% under elevated CO sub(2) but decreased by 6% under warming. Concurrent warming and high-CO sub(2) conditions are expected to lead to improved herbage nutritive value for ruminants due to increased nonstructural soluble carbohydrate content. Longer term effects on nutritive value and N-dynamics via species persistence and competition require further study.
JF  - New Phytologist
AU  - Lilley, J M
AU  - Bolger, T P
AU  - Peoples, M B
AU  - Gifford, R M
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Julianne.Lilley@csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 385
EP  - 395
VL  - 150
IS  - 2
SN  - 0028-646X, 0028-646X
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Trifolium subterraneum
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Phalaris aquatica
KW  - Forage
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Atmospheric conditions
KW  - D 04637:Legumes
KW  - D 04636:Grasses
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18229474?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Phytologist&rft.atitle=Nutritive+value+and+the+nitrogen+dynamics+of+Trifolium+subterraneum+and+Phalaris+aquatica+under+warmer%2C+high+CO+sub%282%29+conditions&rft.au=Lilley%2C+J+M%3BBolger%2C+T+P%3BPeoples%2C+M+B%3BGifford%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Phytologist&rft.issn=0028646X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trifolium subterraneum; Phalaris aquatica; Climatic changes; Atmospheric conditions; Temperature effects; Nutrition; Forage
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endosulfan Transport: I. Integrative Assessment of Airborne and Waterborne Pathways
AN  - 18174687; 5161196
AB  - To reduce endosulfan (C sub(9)H sub(6)O sub(3)Cl sub(6)S; 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9, 9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin 3-oxide) contamination in rivers and waterways, it is important to know the relative significances of airborne transport pathways (including spray drift, vapor transport, and dust transport) and waterborne transport pathways (including overland and stream runoff). This work uses an integrated modeling approach to assess the absolute and relative contributions of these pathways to riverine endosulfan concentrations. The modeling framework involves two parts: a set of simple models for each transport pathway, and a model for the physical and chemical processes acting on endosulfan in river water. An averaging process is used to calculate the effects of transport pathways at the regional scale. The results show that spray drift, vapor transport, and runoff are all significant pathways. Dust transport is found to be insignificant. Spray drift and vapor transport both contribute low-level but nearly continuous inputs to the riverine endosulfan load during spraying season in a large cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)-growing area, whereas runoff provides occasional but higher inputs. These findings are supported by broad agreement between model predictions and observed typical riverine endosulfan concentrations in two rivers.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Quality
AU  - Raupach, M R
AU  - Briggs, PR
AU  - Ford, P W
AU  - Leys, J F
AU  - Muschal, M
AU  - Cooper, B
AU  - Edge, V E
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, mike.raupach@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 714
EP  - 728
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
SN  - 0047-2425, 0047-2425
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Agricultural Runoff
KW  - Path of Pollutants
KW  - Sprays
KW  - Streams
KW  - Streams (in natural channels)
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Dust
KW  - Gossypium hirsutum
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Endosulfan
KW  - Vapors
KW  - Endosulphan
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Contamination (see also Pollution)
KW  - Waterways
KW  - Agricultural runoff
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Overland Flow
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18174687?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Endosulfan+Transport%3A+I.+Integrative+Assessment+of+Airborne+and+Waterborne+Pathways&rft.au=Raupach%2C+M+R%3BBriggs%2C+PR%3BFord%2C+P+W%3BLeys%2C+J+F%3BMuschal%2C+M%3BCooper%2C+B%3BEdge%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Raupach&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=714&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Vapors; Sprays; Pesticides; Agricultural runoff; Dust; Water pollution; Freshwater pollution; Endosulfan; Endosulphan; Contamination (see also Pollution); Waterways; Streams (in natural channels); Runoff; Water Pollution; Agricultural Runoff; Path of Pollutants; Streams; Model Studies; Overland Flow; Gossypium hirsutum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Endosulfan Transport: II. Modeling Airborne Dispersal and Deposition by Spray and Vapor
AN  - 18173134; 5161197
AB  - Endosulfan (C sub(9)H sub(6)O sub(3)Cl sub(6)S; 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9, 9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, 3-benzodioxathiepin 3-oxide) and other agricultural chemicals can be transported from farms to rivers by several airborne pathways including spray drift and vapor transport. This paper describes a modeling framework for quantifying both of these airborne pathways, consisting of components describing the source, dispersion, and deposition phases of each pathway. Throughout, the framework uses economical descriptions consistent with the need to capture the major physical processes. The dispersion of spray and vapor is described by similarity and mass-conservation principles approximated by Gaussian solutions. Deposition of particles to vegetation is described by a single-layer model incorporating contributions from settling, impaction, and Brownian diffusion. Vapor deposition to water surfaces is described by a simple kinetic formulation dependent on an exchange velocity. All model components are tested against available field and laboratory data. The models, and the measurements used for comparisons, both demonstrate that spray drift and vapor transport are significant pathways. The broader context, described in another paper, is an integrative assessment of all transport pathways (both airborne and waterborne) contributing to endosulfan transport from farms to rivers.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Quality
AU  - Raupach, M R
AU  - Briggs, PR
AU  - Ahmad, N
AU  - Edge, V E
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, mike.raupach@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 729
EP  - 739
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
SN  - 0047-2425, 0047-2425
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Agricultural chemicals
KW  - Agricultural Runoff
KW  - Farms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Path of Pollutants
KW  - Vapour
KW  - Sprays
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Airborne effluents
KW  - Streams (in natural channels)
KW  - Agrochemicals
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Endosulfan
KW  - Vapors
KW  - Pollutant deposition
KW  - Endosulphan
KW  - Transport
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Farms and farming
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18173134?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Endosulfan+Transport%3A+II.+Modeling+Airborne+Dispersal+and+Deposition+by+Spray+and+Vapor&rft.au=Raupach%2C+M+R%3BBriggs%2C+PR%3BAhmad%2C+N%3BEdge%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Raupach&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=729&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Pollutant deposition; Vapors; Mathematical models; Pollution dispersion; Sprays; Agrochemicals; Freshwater pollution; Endosulfan; Agricultural chemicals; Endosulphan; Transport; Vapour; Airborne effluents; Streams (in natural channels); Farms and farming; Water Pollution; Agricultural Runoff; Farms; Path of Pollutants; Pesticides; Model Studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Late-Holocene climatic change recorded in sediment cores from Ellis Fjord, eastern Antarctica
AN  - 18164651; 5114263
AB  - An analysis of diatom assemblages, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), carbon-nitrogen ratio, delta super(13)C, biogenic silica and carbonate in two marine sediment cores from Ellis Fjord, eastern Antarctica, reveals episodes of climatic change at 3600, 2500, 2000 and 1000 yr BP. Using the diatom data, principal component analysis, the fast-ice index (FI), benthic index (BI) and snow index (SI) (which are derived from the diatom data), a period of reduced temporal sea-ice cover is identified prior to 2500 BP. There was a large increase in sea-ice extent between 2500 and 2000 BP followed by a smaller decline. Temporal sea-ice extent after 2000 BP was still significantly greater than prior to 2500 BP. Both cores were taken from anoxic basins within the fjord. It was found that the better preservation allowed the recognition of taxa such as Chaetoceros vegetative cells, which are not usually preserved. This enabled the distinction between ice-edge blooms, dominated by Fragilariopsis curta, and open-water blooms dominated by Chaetoceros. Even though Watts Basin receives a significant summer meltwater input each year, it has not been possible to recognize this signal in the sediment core.
JF  - Holocene
AU  - McMinn, A
AU  - Heijnis, H
AU  - Harle, K
AU  - McOrist, G
AD  - Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
SN  - 0959-6836, 0959-6836
KW  - Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Ellis Fjord
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Paleoclimatology
KW  - Marine sediment core analysis
KW  - Palaeo studies
KW  - Organic carbon
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Diatoms
KW  - Ice-water interface
KW  - Fragilariopsis curta
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Core analysis
KW  - Sediment analysis
KW  - Marine Sediments
KW  - Cores
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Temporal Distribution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Palaeoecology
KW  - Ice Cover
KW  - Carbonates
KW  - Anoxic basins
KW  - Chaetoceros
KW  - Palaeoenvironments
KW  - Holocene climates
KW  - Polar Regions
KW  - Fjords
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Ellis Fjord
KW  - Ice cover
KW  - Fossil diatoms
KW  - Q2 09273:Palaeontology
KW  - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q2 09241:General
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - M2 551.583.3:Prehistoric and the Quaternary geological period (551.583.3)
KW  - Q1 08187:Palaeontology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18164651?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Holocene&rft.atitle=Late-Holocene+climatic+change+recorded+in+sediment+cores+from+Ellis+Fjord%2C+eastern+Antarctica&rft.au=McMinn%2C+A%3BHeijnis%2C+H%3BHarle%2C+K%3BMcOrist%2C+G&rft.aulast=McMinn&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Holocene&rft.issn=09596836&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Palaeoecology; Palaeo studies; Carbonates; Climatic changes; Organic carbon; Anoxic basins; Palaeoenvironments; Ice-water interface; Holocene; Sediment analysis; Core analysis; Fjords; Analytical techniques; Fossil diatoms; Ice cover; Paleoclimatology; Marine sediment core analysis; Holocene climates; Marine Sediments; Ice Cover; Cores; Sea Ice; Chemical Analysis; Diatoms; Climatic Changes; Polar Regions; Temporal Distribution; Chaetoceros; Fragilariopsis curta; PSE, Antarctica, Princess Elizabeth Land, Ellis Fjord; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pentalenolactone I and Hygromycin A, Immunosuppressants produced by Streptomyces filipinensis and Streptomyces hygroscopicus
AN  - 18094412; 5179891
AB  - Immunosuppressants isolated from Streptomyces filipinensis and S. hygroscopicus were identified with pentalenolactone I and hygromycin A, respectively. The compounds as well as cyclosporin A showed immunosuppressant activity in the mixed lymphocyte reaction, and pentalenolactone I and cyclosporin A suppressed IL-2 production, however, hygromycin A did not. Hygromycin A may have immunosuppressant activity by a different mechanism from pentalenolactone I, cyclosporin A and tacrolimus.
JF  - Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
AU  - Uyeda, Masaru
AU  - Mizukami, Masafumi
AU  - Yokomizo, Kazumi
AU  - Suzuki, Keitarou
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan, uyeda@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 1252
EP  - 1254
VL  - 65
IS  - 5
SN  - 0916-8451, 0916-8451
KW  - hygromycin A
KW  - pentalenolactone I
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Interleukin 2
KW  - Streptomyces filipinensis
KW  - Lymphocytes
KW  - Immunosuppressive agents
KW  - Cytokines
KW  - Cyclosporin A
KW  - Streptomyces hygroscopicus
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - J 02732:Other cell constituents and metabolites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18094412?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience%2C+Biotechnology%2C+and+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Pentalenolactone+I+and+Hygromycin+A%2C+Immunosuppressants+produced+by+Streptomyces+filipinensis+and+Streptomyces+hygroscopicus&rft.au=Uyeda%2C+Masaru%3BMizukami%2C+Masafumi%3BYokomizo%2C+Kazumi%3BSuzuki%2C+Keitarou&rft.aulast=Uyeda&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1252&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioscience%2C+Biotechnology%2C+and+Biochemistry&rft.issn=09168451&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streptomyces filipinensis; Streptomyces hygroscopicus; Interleukin 2; Immunosuppressive agents; Cytokines; Cyclosporin A; Lymphocytes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A molecular phylogenetic survey of sea-ice microbial communities (SIMCO)
AN  - 18079097; 5121081
AB  - 16S rDNA clone library analysis was used to identify bacterial biodiversity in a variety of sea-ice microbial communities (SIMCO). DNA was extracted from seven Antarctic sea-ice samples and one Arctic sea-ice sample and 16S rDNA PCR-amplified using universal and Archaea-specific primers. Recombinant 16S rDNA clones were obtained and dereplicated using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP). After RFLP analysis, 100 distinct phylotypes (a unique clone or group of clones with sequence similarity of > 0.98) were defined. From the clone libraries 16S rDNA sequences of bacterial and eukaryotic origin were detected, however Archaea were not detected either with universal or Archaea-specific 16S rDNA primer sets. Bacterial phylotypes grouped within the alpha and gamma proteobacteria, the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides division, the Gram-Positive bacteria and the orders Chlamydiales and Verrucomicrobiales. The majority of bacterial phylotypes were affiliated with heterotrophic taxa and many grouped closely with cultivated genera and species. Eukaryotic clones were affiliated with a variety of autotrophic and heterotrophic nanoplankton and included a large number of chloroplast 16S rDNA genes. The findings of this investigation corroborated culture data indicating bacterial biodiversity increased in SIMCO displaying high levels of primary production, however the bacterial communities within SIMCO were highly heterogeneous at the genus/species-level between different samples. A comparison of Antarctic and Arctic SIMCO revealed certain sea-ice dwelling bacterial genera are common at both poles.
JF  - FEMS Microbiology Ecology
AU  - Brown, M V
AU  - Bowman, J P
AD  - School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252-54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, john.bowman@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 267
EP  - 275
VL  - 35
IS  - 3
SN  - 0168-6496, 0168-6496
KW  - 16S rDNA
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - rRNA 16S
KW  - sea-ice microbial communities
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Phylogeny
KW  - Marine microorganisms
KW  - Polar zones
KW  - Bacteroides
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Flavobacterium
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - Proteobacteria
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Cytophaga
KW  - Chlamydiales
KW  - DNA
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Verrucomicrobiales
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - Q1 08205:Genetics and evolution
KW  - J 02905:Water
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18079097?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+molecular+phylogenetic+survey+of+sea-ice+microbial+communities+%28SIMCO%29&rft.au=Brown%2C+M+V%3BBowman%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Ecology&rft.issn=01686496&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Community composition; Sea ice; Polar zones; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Marine microorganisms; Polar environments; Cytophaga; Chlamydiales; Bacteroides; Flavobacterium; Verrucomicrobiales; Proteobacteria; Arctic
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Larval Competition, Adult Fitness, and Reproductive Strategies in the Acoustically Orienting Ormiine Homotrixa alleni (Diptera: Tachinidae)
AN  - 17904778; 5149249
AB  - Homotrixa alleni is a gregarious endoparasitoid fly that attacks adult male Sciarasaga quadrata (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in southwestern Western Australia. Gravid female flies acoustically orient to their host's call and deposit live first-instar larvae upon or near their calling host. Up to 16 larvae may be found developing in the one host, and since only calling adult male S. quadrata are parasitized, host size and hence larval resources are essentially fixed at parasitism. This study examines parasitism by H. alleni in relation to intraspecific larval competition and adult fitness. The mean number of larvae emerging per host failed to increase significantly beyond a clutch size of four. Mean pupal weight and survival to the adult stage decreased linearly with increasing clutch size across the entire range of clutch sizes examined. Within a clutch, heavier pupae successfully completed pupal development significantly more often than lighter pupae. Pupal weight was directly related to adult size, with adult males being significantly larger than adult females at any given pupal weight. Female body size was positively correlated with fecundity. The size distribution of emerging females was normally distributed, while the distribution of searching gravid females collected at acoustic traps in the field was significantly skewed toward larger flies, suggesting yet another fitness benefit associated with large size. Using fecundity and survival to adulthood as our measure of fitness we calculated the optimal clutch size maximizing fitness per host to be seven, which exceeds the majority of observed clutch sizes in the field. Uncertainties associated with larvae successfully entering the host following larviposition are likely to reduce clutch sizes of H. alleni below this optimum in the field.
JF  - Journal of Insect Behavior
AU  - Allen, G R
AU  - Hunt, J
AD  - School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, Geoff.Allen@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 283
EP  - 297
VL  - 14
IS  - 3
SN  - 0892-7553, 0892-7553
KW  - Diptera
KW  - larvae
KW  - adults
KW  - Orthoptera
KW  - Tachinid flies
KW  - Australia, Western Australia
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Reproductive strategy
KW  - Auditory perception
KW  - Tachinidae
KW  - Competition
KW  - Orientation
KW  - Homotrixa alleni
KW  - Parasitoids
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05201:Parasitism: entomophagous
KW  - Y 25503:Insects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17904778?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Behavior&rft.atitle=Larval+Competition%2C+Adult+Fitness%2C+and+Reproductive+Strategies+in+the+Acoustically+Orienting+Ormiine+Homotrixa+alleni+%28Diptera%3A+Tachinidae%29&rft.au=Allen%2C+G+R%3BHunt%2C+J&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Insect+Behavior&rft.issn=08927553&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tachinidae; Homotrixa alleni; Orientation; Auditory perception; Competition; Fitness; Reproductive strategy; Parasitoids
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence for a direct action of Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom on the cardiac muscle
AN  - 17816316; 4856565
AB  - The ability of toxins to activate the cardiovascular system plays an important role in the morbidity and lethality of the Tityus serrulatus scorpion envenoming. Most of the actions of the scorpion toxins are indirect and due to the release of adrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitters. Accordingly, treatment following envenoming is targeted towards inhibition of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors. Here, we have sought evidence for a direct action of T. serrulatus venom on the isolated rat heart (Langendorff's method). We show that the bradycardia induced by T. serrulatus venom was completely blocked by atropine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Similarly, the increase in heart rate that follows the venom-induced bradycardia was totally inhibited by a beta sub(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist or by chemical sympathetic denervation with 6-hydroxydopamine. In contrast to these findings, the venom-induced increase in contractile force was not modified by beta sub(1)-adrenoceptor blockade or by chemical sympathetic denervation. The results clearly demonstrate that the chronotropic effects of T. serrulatus are dependent on neurotransmitter release, but the inotropic effects are not. The neurotransmitter-independent increase in contractility seems to be a direct action of the venom on cardiomyocytes. We suggest that this direct effect on cardiac fibers may play a role in the development of cardiac arrhythmias and contractility defects following envenoming with T. serrulatus scorpion.
JF  - Toxicon
AU  - Teixeira, AL Jr
AU  - Fontoura, B F
AU  - Freire-Maia, L
AU  - Machado, CRS
AU  - Camargos, ERS
AU  - Teixeira, M M
AD  - Departamento de BioquImica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270 901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, mmtex@icb.ufmg.br
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 703
EP  - 709
VL  - 39
IS  - 5
SN  - 0041-0101, 0041-0101
KW  - Scorpiones
KW  - rats
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - Heart
KW  - Arrhythmia
KW  - Cardiovascular system
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Cardiac muscle
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Buthidae
KW  - Tityus serrulatus
KW  - Venom
KW  - Neurotransmitter release
KW  - X 24173:Animals
KW  - Z 05183:Toxicology & resistance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17816316?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+direct+action+of+Tityus+serrulatus+scorpion+venom+on+the+cardiac+muscle&rft.au=Teixeira%2C+AL+Jr%3BFontoura%2C+B+F%3BFreire-Maia%2C+L%3BMachado%2C+CRS%3BCamargos%2C+ERS%3BTeixeira%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Teixeira&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tityus serrulatus; Buthidae; Cardiac muscle; Venom; Toxins; Neurotransmitter release; Heart; Muscles; Cardiovascular system; Arrhythmia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Macrocyclic-alkanes: a new class of biomarker
AN  - 1665487331; 5403426
AB  - A new class of cyclic hydrocarbon biomarker, macrocyclic-alkanes and their methylated analogues, have for the first time been unambiguously identified in a Botryococcus braunii rich sediment (torbanite). The compounds, consisting of a homologous series of macrocyclic-alkanes (ranging from C sub(15) to C sub(34)) and their methylated derivatives (ranging from C sub(17) to C sub(26)), were identified by using authentic standards and GC-MS techniques.
JF  - Organic Geochemistry
AU  - Audino, M
AU  - Grice, K
AU  - Alexander, R
AU  - Kagi, R I
AD  - Centre for Petroleum and Environmental Organic Geochemistry, School of Applied Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6001, Australia, m.audino@cc.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 759
EP  - 763
VL  - 32
IS  - 5
SN  - 0146-6380, 0146-6380
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Organic Compounds
KW  - Algae
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665487331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Macrocyclic-alkanes%3A+a+new+class+of+biomarker&rft.au=Audino%2C+M%3BGrice%2C+K%3BAlexander%2C+R%3BKagi%2C+R+I&rft.aulast=Audino&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=01466380&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Hydrocarbons; Sediment Contamination; Organic Compounds; Algae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metal Levels in Seston and Marine Fish Flesh Near Industrial and Metropolitan Centres in South Australia
AN  - 16126980; 5164441
AB  - Port Pirie is the site of the largest lead smelter in the world, depositing 250 t of zinc, and 100 t of lead annually into Spencer Gulf. Barker Inlet is adjacent to metropolitan Adelaide, and receives unknown quantities of urban and industrial discharges. Both areas are sites of major commercial and recreational fisheries, contained within delicately balanced marine wetland ecosystems, comprising large areas of mangrove and seagrass habitats. Aldrichetta forsteri and Sillago schomburgkii are major species within these fisheries and as estuarine-dependent species were chosen for this study as indicator species for the detection and monitoring of pollutant impacts in the nearshore marine ecosystems of South Australia. Seston sediment collectors were deployed at each site and analysed seasonally for the presence of cadmium, lead and copper. Flesh samples from A. forsteri and S. schomburgkii were examined seasonally for the presence of cadmium, lead and copper and the results correlated with levels found in the seston sediment at each site. Metal concentrations were also correlated with a biomarker of genotoxicity measured in the same animals (micronuclei in erythrocytes) that were reported previously. This study has shown that seston concentration of pollutant metals are high in areas of industrial activity, and that these levels are also reflected in metal content of fish flesh. Mean flesh levels of cadmium and copper did not exceed Australian health based maximum permitted levels of fish for human consumption, whereas flesh levels of lead in fish from Port Pirie and Barker Inlet exceeded these standards in each of the seasons monitored.
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin
AU  - Edwards, J W
AU  - Edyvane, K S
AU  - Boxall, V A
AU  - Hamann, M
AU  - Soole, K L
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia, john.edwards@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 389
EP  - 396
PB  - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom
VL  - 42
IS  - 5
SN  - 0025-326X, 0025-326X
KW  - Australia, Adelaide
KW  - Australia, South Australia
KW  - Australia, Spencer Gulf
KW  - Western sand whiting
KW  - Yellow-eye mullet
KW  - Human Population; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Food (see also Animal foodstuffs)
KW  - Sillago schomburgkii
KW  - Copper
KW  - Aldrichetta forsteri
KW  - Lead
KW  - Public health
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Fish fillets
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Metals
KW  - Copper (see also Cuprosolvency, Heavy metals)
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Port Pirie
KW  - Fish (see also Individual groups)
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Seston
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Environmental quality
KW  - Fish
KW  - Toxicity (see also Lethal limits)
KW  - Discharge
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Industrial Wastes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Zinc
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Industrial pollution
KW  - Urban environments
KW  - Marine
KW  - Industrial effluents
KW  - Genotoxicity
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Smelters
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - ISW, Australia, South Australia, Spencer Gulf
KW  - Ecosystem analysis
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Spencer Gulf
KW  - Indicator species
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - X 24166:Environmental impact
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - M1 220:Human Population-Hydrosphere Interactions
KW  - D 04802:Pollution characteristics and fate
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16126980?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Metal+Levels+in+Seston+and+Marine+Fish+Flesh+Near+Industrial+and+Metropolitan+Centres+in+South+Australia&rft.au=Edwards%2C+J+W%3BEdyvane%2C+K+S%3BBoxall%2C+V+A%3BHamann%2C+M%3BSoole%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2001-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Copper; Lead; Fishery resources; Public health; Industrial wastes; Bioaccumulation; Zinc; Cadmium; Seafood; Fish fillets; Pollution indicators; Indicator species; Risk assessment; Environmental monitoring; Metals; Industrial effluents; Heavy metals; Genotoxicity; Environmental impact; Smelters; Water pollution; Seston; Marine pollution; Ecosystem analysis; Fisheries; Environmental quality; Industrial pollution; Urban environments; Bioindicators; Discharge; Copper (see also Cuprosolvency, Heavy metals); Food (see also Animal foodstuffs); Fish (see also Individual groups); Toxicity (see also Lethal limits); Water Pollution Effects; Industrial Wastes; Fish; Toxicity; Pisces; Sillago schomburgkii; Aldrichetta forsteri; Australia, South Australia, Port Pirie; ISW, Australia, South Australia, Spencer Gulf; Australia, South Australia, Spencer Gulf; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - National Energy Policy
AN  - 14601780; 10613600
AB  - Key recommendations for a national energy policy are formulated to meet principal energy challenges faced by the US in its pursuit of economic growth and environmental sustainability. Proposals outline strategies for promoting energy conservation, repairing and modernizing the energy infrastructure, and increasing energy supplies in ways that protect and improve the environment. Recommendations direct federal agencies to responsibly conserve energy use at their facilities, call for increased funding for renewable energy and energy efficiency R&D programs that are performance-based and cost-shared, provide a tax incentive to accelerate combined heat and power technology, direct agencies to improve pipeline safety and expedite pipeline permitting, provide for the safe expansion of nuclear energy by creating a national repository for nuclear waste, and expand existing alternatives fuels tax incentives to include landfills that capture methane gas emissions for power generation and to electricity derived from wind and biomass.
JF  - National Energy Policy Development Group Report: National Energy Policy
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - US Government Printing Office, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GENERATING CAPACITY
KW  - ENERGY SUPPLY, REGION
KW  - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
KW  - ENERGY SELFSUFFICIENCY
KW  - ENERGY CONSERVATION, SECTOR
KW  - ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING
KW  - ENERGYECONOMICENV TRIANGLE
KW  - ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT
KW  - SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ENERGY SUBSTITUTION
KW  - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
KW  - TECHNOLOGY PLANNING
KW  - FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTION
KW  - FEDERAL GOVT AGENCIES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14601780?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Energy+Policy+Development+Group+Report%3A+National+Energy+Policy&rft.atitle=National+Energy+Policy&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Energy+Policy+Development+Group+Report%3A+National+Energy+Policy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT; ENERGYECONOMICENV TRIANGLE; SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT; GENERATING CAPACITY; ENERGY SUPPLY, REGION; ENERGY SUBSTITUTION; ECONOMIC INCENTIVES; ENERGY SELFSUFFICIENCY; TECHNOLOGY PLANNING; ENERGY CONSERVATION, SECTOR; ELECTRICITY SUPPLY; ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING; FEDERAL GOVT AGENCIES; FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Fumonisin B sub(1)-Induced Apoptosis
AN  - 14590070; 10609111
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jones, Clinton
AU  - Ciacci-Zanella, Janice R
AU  - Zhang, Yange
AU  - Henderson, Gail
AU  - Dickman, Martin
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 315
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - CYTOTOXICITY
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14590070?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Fumonisin+B+sub%281%29-Induced+Apoptosis&rft.au=Jones%2C+Clinton%3BCiacci-Zanella%2C+Janice+R%3BZhang%2C+Yange%3BHenderson%2C+Gail%3BDickman%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CYTOTOXICITY; MYCOTOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Overview of Rodent Toxicities: Liver and Kidney Effects of Fumonisins and Fusarium moniliforme
AN  - 14589867; 10609104
AB  - Fumonisins, which are produced by Fusarium moniliforme and other Fusarium species, have been implicated in high rates of esophageal cancer and may be a risk factor for liver cancer. Extensive research regarding the effects of exposure to fumonisins has been conducted on rodents. An overview is provided of this research. Extensive data are presented on the absorption, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of fumonisins in rodents, as well as the subchronic effects in rats, including in vivo toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. In mice, the pathology of fumonisins is similar to that observed in rats, but mice are more resistant to nephrotoxicity. The data suggest that fumonisins exert their effect through a nongenotoxic mode of action, which may involve sphingolipids. The data also suggest that fumonisin B sub(1) is not teratogenic, but may be embryotoxic at maternally toxic doses.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
AU  - Riley, Ronald T
AU  - Norred, W P
AU  - Bacon, Charles W
AU  - Meredith, Filmore I
AU  - Howard, Paul C
AU  - Plattner, Ronald D
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 259
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - RODENTS
KW  - NEPHROTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589867?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Rodent+Toxicities%3A+Liver+and+Kidney+Effects+of+Fumonisins+and+Fusarium+moniliforme&rft.au=Voss%2C+Kenneth+A%3BRiley%2C+Ronald+T%3BNorred%2C+W+P%3BBacon%2C+Charles+W%3BMeredith%2C+Filmore+I%3BHoward%2C+Paul+C%3BPlattner%2C+Ronald+D&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; HEPATOTOXICITY; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; MYCOTOXINS; RODENTS; TOXICOLOGY; NEPHROTOXICITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Air Pollution-Related Health Effects in the United States
AN  - 14589821; 10609098
AB  - Climate change can affect exposures to air pollutants via changes in regional and local pollutant concentrations, changes in anthropogenic emissions, and changes in the distribution and types of airborne allergens. Currently, there are six criteria air pollutants: carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide. An overview is provided of the sources and trends of these pollutants, and extensive data are presented on the health effects of exposure to each. The relationships between climate change and the concentrations of and exposure to O sub(3), SO sub(2), and nitrogen oxides, as well as natural allergens and fungal growth, are examined, and the need for future research in the area encompassing climate change, air pollution, and health effects is highlighted.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bernard, Susan M
AU  - Samet, Jonathan M
AU  - Grambsch, Anne
AU  - Ebi, Kristie L
AU  - Romieu, Isabelle
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 199
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - OZONE
KW  - NITROGEN OXIDES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589821?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Impacts+of+Climate+Variability+and+Change+on+Air+Pollution-Related+Health+Effects+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Susan+M%3BSamet%2C+Jonathan+M%3BGrambsch%2C+Anne%3BEbi%2C+Kristie+L%3BRomieu%2C+Isabelle&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; NITROGEN OXIDES; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; PUBLIC HEALTH; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; OZONE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fumonisin B sub(1) Carcinogenicity in a Two-Year Feeding Study Using F344 Rats and B6C3F sub(1) Mice
AN  - 14589785; 10609106
AB  - Fumonisin B sub(1) (FB sub(1)) was produced by aqueous cultures of Fusarium proliferatum on corn and added at increasing concentrations to the diets of female and male Fisher 344/N/Nctr BR rats and B6C3F sub(1)/Nctr BR mice. For the male and female F344 rats, the doses ranged 0150 and 0100 ppm, respectively, and those for the male and female B6C3F sub(1) mice ranged 0150 and 080 ppm, respectively. Results showed that FB sub(1) was a renal carcinogen for male F344 rats, as indicated by an induction of renal tubule carcinomas at doses of 50 and 150 ppm. Mortality was not increased over the 2 yr of the study by exposure to FB sub(1)-contaminated diets, however. The results also showed that FB sub(1) was hepatocarcinogenic in female B6C3F sub(1) mice at doses of 50 and 80 ppm, resulting in carcinoma formation in 22.5 and 23.0% of the mice, respectively. At these two doses, there was also an increased incidence of hepatocellular adenomas, which was accompanied by increases in hepatocellular hypertrophy.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Howard, Paul C
AU  - Eppley, Robert M
AU  - Stack, Michael E
AU  - Warbritton, Alan
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
AU  - Lorentzen, Ronald J
AU  - Kovach, Robert M
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 277
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - RODENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589785?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fumonisin+B+sub%281%29+Carcinogenicity+in+a+Two-Year+Feeding+Study+Using+F344+Rats+and+B6C3F+sub%281%29+Mice&rft.au=Howard%2C+Paul+C%3BEppley%2C+Robert+M%3BStack%2C+Michael+E%3BWarbritton%2C+Alan%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+A%3BLorentzen%2C+Ronald+J%3BKovach%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; FUNGI; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; SPECIES COMPARISONS; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; BIOASSAY; MYCOTOXINS; RODENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects for Reducing Fumonisin Contamination of Maize Through Genetic Modification
AN  - 14589506; 10609115
AB  - The incidence and severity of Fusarium ear mold and fumonisin in maize vary widely with growing season, location, and genotype. Genetic modification of maize represents a potential way to reduce exposure to this mycotoxin in food and feed. The current and proposed genetic and molecular approaches that potentially lead to reduced exposure to fumonsins from maize are outlined. The methods, each of which is expanded upon, include: breeding for increased Fusarium ear mold resistance, molecular marker-based breeding, the development of transgenic resistance to ear-feeding insects, transgenic strategies to reduce Fusarium ear mold, and transgenic strategies aimed at reducing fumonisins.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Duvick, Jon
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 337
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - FEED CONTAMINATION
KW  - GENETIC ENGINEERING
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - CORN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589506?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Prospects+for+Reducing+Fumonisin+Contamination+of+Maize+Through+Genetic+Modification&rft.au=Duvick%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Duvick&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; FEED CONTAMINATION; GENETIC ENGINEERING; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL; MYCOTOXINS; CORN; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fumonisin-Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis: Mechanisms Related to Cancer Initiation and Promotion
AN  - 14589466; 10609108
AB  - Data from the literature on the hepatocarcinogenic effects of fungual cultures of Fusarium verticillioides are summarized. The toxicity and carcinogenicity studies in rats have examined cultures of F. verticillioides strain MRC 826, as well as fumonisin B sub(1) isolated from this strain. The mechanisms proposed for cancer induction by fumonisin B sub(1) may involve altered lipid biosynthesis, such as altered lipid parameters associated with the growth of hepatocyte nodules, disruption of growth control by fumonisin B sub(1), and modulation of growth regulatory molecules in the liver. The data suggest that the disruption of the phospholipid and n-6 fatty-acid metabolic pathway may be critical with respect to cancer promotion, especially at low dietary levels of fumonisin B sub(1).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gelderblom, Wentzel CA
AU  - Abel, Stefan
AU  - Smuts, Cornelius M
AU  - Marnewick, Jeanine
AU  - Marasas, Walter FO
AU  - Lemmer, Eric R
AU  - Ramljak, Danica
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 291
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FATTY ACIDS
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589466?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fumonisin-Induced+Hepatocarcinogenesis%3A+Mechanisms+Related+to+Cancer+Initiation+and+Promotion&rft.au=Gelderblom%2C+Wentzel+CA%3BAbel%2C+Stefan%3BSmuts%2C+Cornelius+M%3BMarnewick%2C+Jeanine%3BMarasas%2C+Walter+FO%3BLemmer%2C+Eric+R%3BRamljak%2C+Danica&rft.aulast=Gelderblom&rft.aufirst=Wentzel&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; HEPATOTOXICITY; MYCOTOXINS; FATTY ACIDS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fumonisin Toxicosis in Swine: An Overview of Porcine Pulmonary Edema and Current Perspectives
AN  - 14589425; 10609103
AB  - Following the death of thousands of pigs in 1989 in the midwestern and southeastern US from pulmonary edema after ingesting corn contaminated with fumonisins, the disease was designated porcine pulmonary edema. The high level of fumonisins in the corn crop was attributed to a hot, dry summer. Extensive data from the literature are presented in an overview of the hepatic, cardiovascular, and hypercholesterolemic effects of fumonisin ingestion in swine, as well as interaction with other agents. In vivo pulmonary changes relevant to the pathogenesis of fumonisin-induced pulmonary edema are shown to include histologic evidence of pulmonary interstitial edema, pulmonary capillary endothelial alterations, and a lack of effect on the permeability of pulmonary endothelium in vivo.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Haschek, Wanda M
AU  - Gumprecht, Laura A
AU  - Smith, Geoffrey
AU  - Tumbleson, Mike E
AU  - Constable, Peter D
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 251
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMAL
KW  - PULMONARY EDEMA
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - IMMUNOTOXICITY
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - FEED CONTAMINATION
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - SWINE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589425?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fumonisin+Toxicosis+in+Swine%3A+An+Overview+of+Porcine+Pulmonary+Edema+and+Current+Perspectives&rft.au=Haschek%2C+Wanda+M%3BGumprecht%2C+Laura+A%3BSmith%2C+Geoffrey%3BTumbleson%2C+Mike+E%3BConstable%2C+Peter+D&rft.aulast=Haschek&rft.aufirst=Wanda&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMMUNOTOXICITY; FUNGI; PATHOLOGY, ANIMAL; PULMONARY EDEMA; FEED CONTAMINATION; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; HEPATOTOXICITY; MYCOTOXINS; SWINE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sphingolipid Perturbations as Mechanisms for Fumonisin Carcinogenesis
AN  - 14588692; 10609109
AB  - Evidence from the literature is reviewed that supports disrupted sphingolipid metabolism as a contributing factor in fumonisin-induced diseases. A great deal of correlative evidence from in vivo studies in rodents and farm animals supports the premise that altered sphingolipid metabolism is closely associated with liver and kidney toxicity. The data suggest that fumonisin B sub(1)-induced alterations in sphingolipid signaling pathways lead to altered rates of cell death and regeneration. Ceramide synthase-inhibited cells that are DNA damaged may survive under conditions that would normally lead to their death, while ceramide synthase inhibition can lead to the accumulation of sphingoid bases and their metabolites that also alters the rates of cell death and proliferation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Riley, Ronald T
AU  - Enongene, Evaristus
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
AU  - Norred, William P
AU  - Meredith, Filmore I
AU  - Sharma, Raghubir P
AU  - Spitsbergen, Jan
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 301
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588692?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sphingolipid+Perturbations+as+Mechanisms+for+Fumonisin+Carcinogenesis&rft.au=Riley%2C+Ronald+T%3BEnongene%2C+Evaristus%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+A%3BNorred%2C+William+P%3BMeredith%2C+Filmore+I%3BSharma%2C+Raghubir+P%3BSpitsbergen%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; MYCOTOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Control of Fusarium moniliforme in Maize
AN  - 14588079; 10609113
AB  - Microbial endophytes, which include some fungi and bacteria, are defined to include those inconspicuous intercellular infections that are at least transiently symptomless, but that are functionally relevant to the association as a viable, growing, and biochemically important component. Microbial endophytes are associated with a large number of plants, and the occurrence of Fusarium moniliforme as an endophyte is typical of several species within the genus Fusarium. Control, prevention, and detection of endophytic infections by F. moniliforme in corn are difficult. A review is presented of information on the endophytic fungus habit, which defines the requirements necessary for biological control. Biological control strategies are then elucidated that offer promise for both fungus reduction and toxin reduction. One control strategy utilizes an isolate of an endophytic bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, that shows great promise in the control and reduction of mycotoxin accumulation during the growth of maize plants endophytically infected with F. moniliforme. Another strategy uses an isolate of the fungus, Trichoderma sp., as a postharvest control for the growth of F. moniliforme and resulting toxin accumulation during storage.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bacon, Charles W
AU  - Yates, Ida E
AU  - Hinton, Dorothy M
AU  - Meredith, Filmore
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 325
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GRAIN STORAGE
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, FUNGI
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - CORN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14588079?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biological+Control+of+Fusarium+moniliforme+in+Maize&rft.au=Bacon%2C+Charles+W%3BYates%2C+Ida+E%3BHinton%2C+Dorothy+M%3BMeredith%2C+Filmore&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GRAIN STORAGE; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, FUNGI; MYCOTOXINS; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL; CORN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate Variability and Change in the United States: Potential Impacts on Water- and Foodborne Diseases Caused by Microbiologic Agents
AN  - 14587877; 10609099
AB  - The relationships between climate change and variability on the one hand, and waterborne diseases, foodborne diseases linked to water contamination, and marine and coastal issues on the other, are explored. Human exposure to waterborne contamination occurs through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption of microbial organisms or algal toxins. The diseases and disorders associated with drinking water, untreated sewage disposal, and recreational waters are noted, as are those associated with the contaminated waterfood connection, including the consumption of fish and shellfish contaminated with biologic toxins. Efforts to protect the public from water- and food-associated illnesses include improved drinking-water monitoring and treatment, improved wastewater management, watershed protection, and disease surveillance, as well as a commitment to more studies of the basic relationships among temperature, sea-level rise, other climatic factors, and the ecology of disease agents.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Rose, Joan B
AU  - Epstein, Paul R
AU  - Lipp, Erin K
AU  - Sherman, Benjamin H
AU  - Bernard, Susan M
AU  - Patz, Jonathan A
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 211
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14587877?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Climate+Variability+and+Change+in+the+United+States%3A+Potential+Impacts+on+Water-+and+Foodborne+Diseases+Caused+by+Microbiologic+Agents&rft.au=Rose%2C+Joan+B%3BEpstein%2C+Paul+R%3BLipp%2C+Erin+K%3BSherman%2C+Benjamin+H%3BBernard%2C+Susan+M%3BPatz%2C+Jonathan+A&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Temperature-Related Morbidity and Mortality in the United States
AN  - 14587836; 10609096
AB  - Exposure to extreme and prolonged heat during the summer is associated with heat cramps, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. The ability to respond to heat stress is limited by the capacity to increase the maximum cardiac output required for cutaneous blood flow. The onset of heat stroke, which is the most common cause of death and the most acute illness attributable directly to heat, occurs rapidly through progressively serious symptoms, including lethargy, confusion, disorientation, delirium, and coma. An overview is provided of the associations between meteorological conditions and health, looking at climate-change scenarios as applied to weathermortality relationships. Major risk factors for heat-related illness are identified as urban living, increasing age, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Efforts to combat heat-related illness are outlined, including the use of air-conditioning, behavioral change, and community-wide planning and warning systems, and research needs in this area are highlighted.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - McGeehin, Michael A
AU  - Mirabelli, Maria
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 185
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - HOT ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - GREENHOUSE EFFECT
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14587836?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Impacts+of+Climate+Variability+and+Change+on+Temperature-Related+Morbidity+and+Mortality+in+the+United+States&rft.au=McGeehin%2C+Michael+A%3BMirabelli%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=McGeehin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HOT ENVIRONMENTS; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Control of Fumonisin: Effects of Processing
AN  - 14586466; 10609114
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Saunders, DStephen
AU  - Meredith, Filmore I
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 333
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD PROCESSING
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL
KW  - CORN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586466?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Control+of+Fumonisin%3A+Effects+of+Processing&rft.au=Saunders%2C+DStephen%3BMeredith%2C+Filmore+I%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+A&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=DStephen&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; FOOD PROCESSING; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION CONTROL; MYCOTOXINS; CORN; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors That Affect the Occurrence of Fumonisin
AN  - 14586422; 10609112
AB  - Most mycotoxins, including fumonisin B sub(1), are secondary metabolites of fungi, being produced from one or more primary metabolites, so the occurrence of mycotoxins in crops is governed entirely by the existence of conditions that favor the growth of the fungi of concern. In vitro, fumonisin B sub(1) is produced under conditions known to favor the production of polyketides and sesquiterpenes. An overview is provided of the biology of fumonisin production, showing that fumonisin is produced in material quantities only in senescent corn tissue. Described are the relationship of Fusarium verticillioides and allied species to Zea mays, Fusarium ear rots, and the influence of drought, insect damage, other fungal diseases, and breeding on the epidemiology of Fusarium ear rot.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Miller, JDavid
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 321
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - CORN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586422?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Factors+That+Affect+the+Occurrence+of+Fumonisin&rft.au=Miller%2C+JDavid&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=JDavid&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; MYCOTOXINS; CORN; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Discovery and Occurrence of the Fumonisins: A Historical Perspective
AN  - 14586371; 10609101
AB  - Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most prevalent seed-borne fungi associated with corn throughout the world. The fumonisins, which constitute a family of foodborne carcinogenic mycotoxins, were first isolated in 1988 in South Africa. The events leading up to this discovery are chronicled, and specific outbreaks associated with fumonisins are described from 1988 to the present.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Marasas, Walter FO
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 239
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - CORN
KW  - BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - SOUTH AFRICA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586371?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Discovery+and+Occurrence+of+the+Fumonisins%3A+A+Historical+Perspective&rft.au=Marasas%2C+Walter+FO&rft.aulast=Marasas&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; MYCOTOXINS; CORN; BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; SOUTH AFRICA; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure, Synthesis, and Biosynthesis of Fumonisin B sub(1) and Related Compounds
AN  - 14586086; 10609102
AB  - Fumonisin B sub(1) is the primary mycotoxin produced by the fungus, Fusarium verticillioides. The biosynthesis of the mycotoxin is outlined, as is the stereochemistry of fumonisin B sub(1). Studies to date have shown that the total synthesis of the molecules of fumonisins is achievable.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - ApSimon, John W
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 245
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586086?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Structure%2C+Synthesis%2C+and+Biosynthesis+of+Fumonisin+B+sub%281%29+and+Related+Compounds&rft.au=ApSimon%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=ApSimon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; MYCOTOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Compensatory Regeneration as a Mechanism for Renal Tubule Carcinogenesis of Fumonisin B sub(1) in the F344/N/Nctr BR Rat
AN  - 14585018; 10609110
AB  - Fisher 344/N/Nctr BR rats were treated for 28 d with diets containing fumonisin B sub(1) (FB sub(1)), and the incidence of apoptosis and cell proliferation was examined. The FB sub(1) doses were 0, 99, 164, 234, and 484 ppm. The presence of hepatocellular apoptosis in female rats was increased by diets containing 164 ppm FB sub(1) and higher. The toxicity of dietary FB sub(1) in kidneys was more pronounced in males than in females, and the reduction in relative kidney weights paralleled the induction of renal tubule epithelial cell apoptosis.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Howard, Paul C
AU  - Warbritton, Alan
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
AU  - Lorentzen, Ronald J
AU  - Thurman, JDale
AU  - Kovach, Robert M
AU  - Bucci, Thomas J
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 309
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - NEPHROTOXICITY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585018?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Compensatory+Regeneration+as+a+Mechanism+for+Renal+Tubule+Carcinogenesis+of+Fumonisin+B+sub%281%29+in+the+F344%2FN%2FNctr+BR+Rat&rft.au=Howard%2C+Paul+C%3BWarbritton%2C+Alan%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+A%3BLorentzen%2C+Ronald+J%3BThurman%2C+JDale%3BKovach%2C+Robert+M%3BBucci%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; FUNGI; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; HEPATOTOXICITY; MYCOTOXINS; NEPHROTOXICITY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxicity of Culture Material of Fusarium verticillioides Strain MRC 826 to Nonhuman Primates
AN  - 14584968; 10609105
AB  - Resulting data are summarized from a 13.5-yr feeding study in which 12 vervet monkeys were fed high and low doses of culture material of Fusarium verticillioides strain MRC 826. The data show that the levels of major serum enzymes used as markers for liver damage were elevated in both the high- and low-dose groups, depending on the dietary level of fungal culture material. Histopathologic changes associated with changes in liver enzyme activities suggested a chronic toxic hepatosis that simulated acute viral hepatitis, with some similarities to the effects induced by aflatoxins. Consumption of the high dose of culture material caused atherogenic plasma lipid profiles to develop, which entailed elevations of plasma low-density liproprotein-C and apoprotein-B strongly associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. The low-dose group did not show any marked changes in serum urea or creatinine, but most of the high-dose animals showed elevated levels. Creatine kinase was increased markedly in all high-dose animals in a dose-dependent manner. The no-observed-effect level of total fumonisins for liver and kidney damage in vervet monkeys was estimated to range 0.110.18 mg/kg/d.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gelderblom, Wentzel CA
AU  - Seier, Jurgen V
AU  - Snijman, Petra W
AU  - Van Schalkwyk, Dirk J
AU  - Shephard, Gordon S
AU  - Marasas, Walter FO
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 267
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - FUNGI
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - FEED CONTAMINATION
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - HEPATOTOXICITY
KW  - MONKEYS
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14584968?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Culture+Material+of+Fusarium+verticillioides+Strain+MRC+826+to+Nonhuman+Primates&rft.au=Gelderblom%2C+Wentzel+CA%3BSeier%2C+Jurgen+V%3BSnijman%2C+Petra+W%3BVan+Schalkwyk%2C+Dirk+J%3BShephard%2C+Gordon+S%3BMarasas%2C+Walter+FO&rft.aulast=Gelderblom&rft.aufirst=Wentzel&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 17 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FUNGI; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; FEED CONTAMINATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; HEPATOTOXICITY; MYCOTOXINS; MONKEYS; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Health Impacts of Extreme Weather Events in the United States
AN  - 14584928; 10609097
AB  - The potential health effects of extreme weather events include both direct and indirect impacts. Here, the pathways and health effects associated with extreme weather events are discussed, noting specific examples of recent events in the US that have had significant public-health consequences, including Hurricane Andrew, the 1993 floods in the Midwest, heavy snow in 1997 in North Dakota, Hurricane Georges, and Hurricane Mitch. The direct effects attributed to these and other extreme events include injuries and death, while the indirect effects encompass infectious diseases and mental disorders. Disaster-specific health outcomes are described for floods and storm surges, tornadoes, hurricanes, and drought and fires. Susceptible populations are identified and discussed, as are disaster-preventive measures, the development of the technological capacity to adapt to climate change, and areas for future research.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Greenough, Gregg
AU  - McGeehin, Michael
AU  - Bernard, Susan M
AU  - Trtanj, Juli
AU  - Riad, Jasmin
AU  - Engelberg, David
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 191
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - NATURAL DISASTERS
KW  - FIRES
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - DROUGHT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14584928?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Impacts+of+Climate+Variability+and+Change+on+Health+Impacts+of+Extreme+Weather+Events+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Greenough%2C+Gregg%3BMcGeehin%2C+Michael%3BBernard%2C+Susan+M%3BTrtanj%2C+Juli%3BRiad%2C+Jasmin%3BEngelberg%2C+David&rft.aulast=Greenough&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NATURAL DISASTERS; FIRES; FLOODS; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; PUBLIC HEALTH; DROUGHT; HURRICANES; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sphingolipid Metabolism: Roles in Signal Transduction and Disruption by Fumonisins
AN  - 14584778; 10609107
AB  - Research has shown that the disruption of sphingolipid metabolism is a major contributor to the toxicity and carcinogenicity of fumonisin B sub(1). Here, a review is provided of information about basic sphingolipidology that may be useful in understanding fumonisin action. Sphingolipid structures are described, along with the functions of complex sphingolipids, sphingolipid biosynthesis in cell regulation, inhibition of ceramide synthase by fumonisins, reversibility of inhibition of ceramide synthase, and the formation of other metabolites as a result of elevations in sphingoid bases.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Merrill, Alfred H
AU  - Sullards, MCameron
AU  - Wang, Elaine
AU  - Voss, Kenneth A
AU  - Riley, Ronald T
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 283
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14584778?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sphingolipid+Metabolism%3A+Roles+in+Signal+Transduction+and+Disruption+by+Fumonisins&rft.au=Merrill%2C+Alfred+H%3BSullards%2C+MCameron%3BWang%2C+Elaine%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+A%3BRiley%2C+Ronald+T&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; MYCOTOXINS; TOXICOLOGY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nuclear Energy Policy (Updated May 8, 2001)
AN  - 14583845; 10607536
AB  - The US nuclear-power industry currently generates approximately 20% of the nation's electricity, but more than 100 nuclear reactors have been canceled since 1978, due to high construction costs and environmental concerns. Current R&D in the nuclear sector is described briefly, and safety issues and regulation are discussed, including decommissioning and life extension, nuclear-accident liability, and nuclear-waste management. This last issue is one of the most controversial, as no federal storage or disposal facility was available by the 1998 deadline. Nuclear-weapons proliferation throughout the globe is noted in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, China, North Korea, and Russia. Data on federal funding for nuclear-energy programs are tabulated, and current pieces of legislation aimed at encouraging nuclear-energy generation in the US are summarized.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB88090
AU  - Holt, Mark
AU  - Behrens, Carl E
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUCLEAR SAFEGUARDS
KW  - NUCLEAR MORATORIUM
KW  - NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DECOMMISSION
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - NUCLEAR WEAPONS
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
KW  - NUCLEAR POWER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583845?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB88090&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Energy+Policy+%28Updated+May+8%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Holt%2C+Mark%3BBehrens%2C+Carl+E&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB88090&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13801.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NUCLEAR WEAPONS; NUCLEAR SAFEGUARDS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DECOMMISSION; NUCLEAR MORATORIUM; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS; NUCLEAR POWER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diesel Fuel and Engines: An Analysis of EPA's New Regulations (Updated May 1, 2001)
AN  - 14583805; 10607534
AB  - In June 2000, EPA proposed tighter rules for emissions from heavy-duty trucks and buses to begin in model-year 2007. Particularly stringent will be the reduction in allowable sulfur in diesel fuel. Diesel particulates are considered to be toxic air pollutants, producing and exacerbating asthma and reduced lung function, among other potential health effects. These new regulations also cover light-duty vehicles. The specific regulations pertaining to light-duty vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, and S in diesel fuel are outlined, and several key issues that have been raised by various stakeholders are highlighted. These included the cost and supply of low-S diesel, the availability and performance of emission control technology, the economic impacts of the new fuel and engine standards, and the timing of the new standards.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RL30737
AU  - Yacobucci, Brent D
AU  - McCarthy, James E
AU  - Fischer, John W
AU  - Segarra, Alejandro E
AU  - Kumins, Lawrence C
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - DIESEL FUEL
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - TECHNOLOGY PLANNING
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - AUTOMOBILE EMISSION CONTROL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583805?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30737&rft.atitle=Diesel+Fuel+and+Engines%3A+An+Analysis+of+EPA%27s+New+Regulations+%28Updated+May+1%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Yacobucci%2C+Brent+D%3BMcCarthy%2C+James+E%3BFischer%2C+John+W%3BSegarra%2C+Alejandro+E%3BKumins%2C+Lawrence+C&rft.aulast=Yacobucci&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30737&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13799.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DIESEL FUEL; EPA, FEDERAL; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; TECHNOLOGY PLANNING; ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; AUTOMOBILE EMISSION CONTROL; PARTICULATES; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Infrastructure Financing: History of EPA Appropriations (Updated May 22, 2001)
AN  - 14583584; 10607573
AB  - EPA has estimated that, over the next 20 yr, the US will need to spend $300 billion to replace existing wastewater infrastructure systems and to build new ones, and by 2020, the US will have to spend $21 billion/yr to meet capital expenditures for wastewater treatment. Under funding provisions for EPA, wastewater-treatment assistance is specified in State and Tribal Assistance Grants. Here, Congressional activity to fund items in this account since the 1987 Clean Water Act Amendments is chronicled for the period 19872001. Three specific trends in water infrastructure funding are identified: inclusion in the account of non-infrastructure grants to states, the increasing number and amount of specially earmarked grants for needy cities and other special-purpose projects, and expansion of the account to include state revolving fund grants for drinking-water projects under the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code 96-647 ENR
AU  - Copeland, Claudia
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WASTEWATER TREATMENT
KW  - INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING
KW  - EPA, FEDERAL
KW  - WATER, DRINKING
KW  - ECONOMICS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583584?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+96-647+ENR&rft.atitle=Water+Infrastructure+Financing%3A+History+of+EPA+Appropriations+%28Updated+May+22%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Copeland%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+96-647+ENR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13838.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WASTEWATER TREATMENT; INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING; EPA, FEDERAL; WATER, DRINKING; ECONOMICS, FEDERAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Climate Change: Market-Based Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gases (Updated May 16, 2001)
AN  - 14580339; 10607560
AB  - Despite continuing uncertainties regarding the risks of global climate change, proposals continue for addressing the problem. The estimates of mitigative costs vary greatly depending on the model used, and models that include policy approaches that encourage efficient economic responses to carbon dioxide reductions, include joint implementation schemes, and involve efficient recycling of any revenues generated from control strategies significantly reduce costs compared with models that do not consider such policy options. An overview is presented here of market-based mechanisms for reducing greenhouse gases, which are classified into three approaches: tradable permits, C taxes, and joint implementation. The underlying concept of each is outlined, noting their advantages and disadvantages, and the policy issues affecting each are considered in terms of their cost-effectiveness, comprehensiveness, economic impact, and equity. Pieces of legislation that have been introduced in the 107th Congress to control CO sub(2) emissions are outlined briefly, as are international activities and domestic administrative initiatives.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB97057
AU  - Parker, Larry
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MITIGATIVE MEASURES
KW  - EMISSION CONTROL PROGRAMS
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - EMISSIONS TRADING
KW  - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ENV
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - POLLUTION TAX
KW  - GREENHOUSE EFFECT
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580339?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB97057&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+Change%3A+Market-Based+Strategies+to+Reduce+Greenhouse+Gases+%28Updated+May+16%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Parker%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB97057&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13825.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GREENHOUSE EFFECT; MITIGATIVE MEASURES; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; EMISSION CONTROL PROGRAMS; ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ENV; EMISSIONS TRADING; ECONOMIC IMPACT, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; CLIMATE CHANGE; POLLUTION TAX
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: The Next Chapter (Updated May 24, 2001)
AN  - 14580306; 10607541
AB  - The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge comprises 19 million acres in northeastern Alaska, of which 1.5 million hold promising onshore oil and gas reserves. The conflict between nature preservation and oil drilling is becoming more urgent, especially in light of the recent rise in energy prices and production cutbacks by OPEC. The history of the refuge is chronicled, looking at actions considered during the 104th to the 106th Congresses. The legislative choices facing the 107th Congress are then elucidated and discussed, including the Bush Administration's energy plan, the potential petroleum resources in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the economics of Alaskan oil production, natural-gas development on the North Slope, oil exploration and leasing options, and management of the refuge for wildlife protection. Argument on both sides of the oil-development issue are cited. Also considered are subsistence use and access by the Kattovik Inupiat Corporation and legal issues involving land ownership, how oil revenues would be allocated, and the preparation of an environmental impact statement.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10073
AU  - Corn, MLynne
AU  - Gelb, Bernard A
AU  - Baldwin, Pamela
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - WILDLIFE REFUGES
KW  - OIL RESERVES, ONSHORE
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - OIL EXPLORATION, ONSHORE
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580306?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10073&rft.atitle=The+Arctic+National+Wildlife+Refuge%3A+The+Next+Chapter+%28Updated+May+24%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Corn%2C+MLynne%3BGelb%2C+Bernard+A%3BBaldwin%2C+Pamela&rft.aulast=Corn&rft.aufirst=MLynne&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10073&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13806.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS; OIL EXPLORATION, ONSHORE; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; OIL RESERVES, ONSHORE; WILDLIFE REFUGES; ALASKA; LAND USE PLANNING; ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Energy Policy: Setting the Stage for the Current Debate (Updated May 20, 2001)
AN  - 14580272; 10607538
AB  - The US energy policy has been primarily market-based for the past 20 yr, and during the 1990s, consumption grew significantly as energy prices fell, resulting in a a commensurate increase in oil importation. With the recent tripling in crude oil prices, debate on a new energy policy is growing, producing a range of proposals designed to affect either the supply of or the demand for energy products. A chronology is provided of the oil issue since the Arab oil embargo of 1973, looking at the current US stocks of petroleum and natural gas, efforts by OPEC nations to control international oil prices, supplydemand issues, the effects of electricity restructuring, particularly in California, and conservation and improvements in efficiency. Specific pieces of energy policy legislation that have been proposed are summarized briefly.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10080
AU  - Bamberger, Robert L
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - ENERGY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - ENERGY CONSERVATION
KW  - PRICES, OIL
KW  - ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580272?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10080&rft.atitle=Energy+Policy%3A+Setting+the+Stage+for+the+Current+Debate+%28Updated+May+20%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Bamberger%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Bamberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10080&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13803.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES; ENERGY IMPACT ASSESSMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; ENERGY CONSERVATION; PRICES, OIL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Renewable Energy: Tax Credit, Budget, and Electricity Production Issues (Updated May 16, 2001)
AN  - 14578469; 10607528
AB  - Renewable energy is derived from sources, such as wind, water, and sun, which are not depleted by human use. It has been estimated that, but 2020, renewable energy production could increase 22%, supplying approximately 6.8% of the projected total energy demand of 119 quadrillion Btu. The role of renewable energy in long-term energy supply is outlined, as is the history of federal efforts to develop renewable energy technology. A number of renewable energy tax credit bills were introduced in the first session of the 107th Congress, which are noted briefly, as is the effort of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act to support the growth of electric-power production from renewable energy facilities.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10041
AU  - Sissine, Fred
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - RENEWABLE RESOURCES
KW  - ELECTRIC POWER, UNCONVENTIONAL
KW  - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, SOURCE
KW  - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578469?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10041&rft.atitle=Renewable+Energy%3A+Tax+Credit%2C+Budget%2C+and+Electricity+Production+Issues+%28Updated+May+16%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Sissine%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Sissine&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10041&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13793.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, SOURCE; ECONOMIC INCENTIVES; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; ELECTRIC POWER, UNCONVENTIONAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Public (BLM) Lands and National Forests (Updated May 18, 2001)
AN  - 14578029; 10607539
AB  - USBLM and USFS manage 456 million acres of federal land combined. Brief histories of the two agencies are provided, and the issues facing them and the lands they manage are examined. By law, these lands are to be managed for multiple uses, including recreation, range, timber, minerals, watershed, wildlife and fish, and conservation. Specifically examined are the following issues that should receive attention during the 107th Congress: national monuments and the Antiquities Act, roadless areas of the national forest system, wilderness and wilderness study areas, wildfire protection, mineral development, federal land acquisition, and the Recreational Fee Demonstration Program, which allows the relative federal agencies to charge new fees to recover costs of operating and maintaining federal recreation sites. For each issue, a brief background is outlined, and administrative actions and legislative activity are identified.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10076
AU  - Gorte, Ross W
AU  - Vincent, Carol Hardy
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - US BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - FOREST MANAGEMENT
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - PUBLIC LANDS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENV ACTION, FEDERAL
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - LAND USE PLANNING
KW  - US FOREST SERVICE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578029?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10076&rft.atitle=Public+%28BLM%29+Lands+and+National+Forests+%28Updated+May+18%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Gorte%2C+Ross+W%3BVincent%2C+Carol+Hardy&rft.aulast=Gorte&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10076&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13804.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - US BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT; FOREST MANAGEMENT; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; PUBLIC LANDS, FEDERAL; LAND MANAGEMENT; ENV ACTION, FEDERAL; LAND USE PLANNING; US FOREST SERVICE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gold-Mining Activities and Mercury Contamination of Native Amerindian Communities in French Guiana: Key Role of Fish in Dietary Uptake
AN  - 14575167; 10604565
AB  - The 1994 discovery of significant mercury exposure of native Amerindians in French Guiana prompted a 1997 study to quantify dietary intake and identify fish species contributing to this contamination. Hg was measured in fish and game, as well as in human hair samples from subjects in four villages. Results confirm Hg exposure of this population as driven by fish consumption. About 57% of the subjects had Hg levels in hair samples above the WHO safety limit of 19 mu g. About 14.5% of the fish collected and assayed exceeded the 0.5 mg/kg safety limit. Four carnivorous species accounted for 72% of the Hg ingested by humans, although these represented only 8% of the consumed fish biomass.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Frery, N
AU  - Maury-Brachet, R
AU  - Maillot, E
AU  - Deheeger, M
AU  - de Merona, B
AU  - Boudou, Alain
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 449
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
KW  - METAL CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, FISH
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - METAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - FRENCH GUIANA
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - FOOD STANDARDS
KW  - INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575167?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Gold-Mining+Activities+and+Mercury+Contamination+of+Native+Amerindian+Communities+in+French+Guiana%3A+Key+Role+of+Fish+in+Dietary+Uptake&rft.au=Frery%2C+N%3BMaury-Brachet%2C+R%3BMaillot%2C+E%3BDeheeger%2C+M%3Bde+Merona%2C+B%3BBoudou%2C+Alain&rft.aulast=Frery&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; METAL CONTAMINATION; FRENCH GUIANA; BIOACCUMULATION, FISH; METAL CONCENTRATIONS; FOOD CHAINS; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; FOOD STANDARDS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; MERCURY; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Data Quality in Predictive Toxicology: Reproducibility of Rodent Carcinogenicity Experiments
AN  - 14572320; 10604569
AB  - Data from 121 replicate rodent carcinogenicity assays from the Carcinogenic Potency Database of the National Cancer Institute were compared to gauge reliability of the research. A concordance of 57% between the overall rodent carcinogenicity classifications is estimated for the two parts of the data base. The percentage did not improve substantially when additional biological data, such as species and target organ, were considered. The assays are much less reproducible than previously expected, a finding that should be considered in the development of structure-activity relationship models and the risk assessment process.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gottmann, Eva
AU  - Kramer, Stefan
AU  - Pfahringer, Bernhard
AU  - Helma, Christoph
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 509
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - CARCINOGEN TESTING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572320?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Data+Quality+in+Predictive+Toxicology%3A+Reproducibility+of+Rodent+Carcinogenicity+Experiments&rft.au=Gottmann%2C+Eva%3BKramer%2C+Stefan%3BPfahringer%2C+Bernhard%3BHelma%2C+Christoph&rft.aulast=Gottmann&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; DATA MANAGEMENT; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; CARCINOGEN TESTING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Rat Mammary Tumor Model Induced by the Organophosphorus Pesticides Parathion and Malathion, Possibly Through Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition
AN  - 14571904; 10604566
AB  - The potential of parathion, eserine, and malathion to induce malignant transfrormation of the rat mammary gland was researched. Eserine, Parathion, and malathion increased cell proliferation of terminal end buds of the 44-d old mammary gland of rats, followed by formation of 8.6, 14.3, and 24.3% of mammary carcinomas, respectively, after about 28 months. Acetylcholinesterase activity declined in animal serum from 9.78 U/ml in controls to 2.57-3.88 U/ml in treated animals. Organophosphorus pesticides induce changes in the epithelium of mammary gland and influence carcinogenetic processes, and such alterations occur at the level of the nervous system by increasing cholinesterase stimulation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cabello, Gertrudis
AU  - Valenzuela, Mario
AU  - Vilaxa, Arnaldo
AU  - Duran, Viviana
AU  - Rudolph, Isolde
AU  - Hrepic, Nicolas
AU  - Calaf, Gloria
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 471
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PARATHION
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - CHOLINESTERASE
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - MALATHION
KW  - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; MALATHION; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; PARATHION; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; CHOLINESTERASE; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interrelations of Lead Levels in Bone, Venous Blood, and Umbilical Cord Blood with Exogenous Lead Exposure Through Maternal Plasma Lead in Peripartum Women
AN  - 14571821; 10604571
AB  - The contribution of maternal whole blood lead, maternal bone Pb levels, and environmental Pb to umbilical cord blood Pb level was estimated, assuming that Pb from these sources reaches the fetus through the maternal plasma Pb pathway. Cortical bone Pb, trabecular bone Pb, use of Pb-glazed ceramics, and mean air Pb level contributed significantly to plasma Pb. An increase in trabecular bone Pb and cortical bone Pb was associated with increases in cord blood Pb of 0.65 and 0.25 mu g/dl, respectively. An increase of 0.1 mu g/m super(3) in air Pb was associated with an increase in the mean level of fetal cord blood Pb by 0.67 mu g/dl. Contributions from bone and environmental sources were relatively equal.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chuang, Hung-Yi
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Gonzales-Cossio, Teresa
AU  - Lugo, Marlene Cortez
AU  - Palazuelos, Eduardo
AU  - Aro, Antonio
AU  - Hu, Howard
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 527
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - METAL CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, AIR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571821?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; METAL CONCENTRATIONS; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, AIR; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomarker Correlations of Urinary 2,4-D Levels in Foresters: Genomic Instability and Endocrine Disruption
AN  - 14571773; 10604568
AB  - Aberrations in G-banded chromosomes and other parameters were measured in forest pesticide applicators whose exposures were mostly limited to chlorophenoxy herbicides. Biomarker outcome data were compared with urinary levels of 2,4-D herbicide obtained at the time of maximum herbicide use. The highest average level of 2,4-D in urine was measured for subjects who used a hand-held backpack sprayer. Most of the applicators had two or more polymerase chain reaction-based V(D)J region rearrangements per microgram of DNA at the height of the application season. Urinary 2,4-D levels were not correlated with chromosome aberration frequency, but the latter were correlated with the total volume of herbicides applied.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Garry, Vincent F
AU  - Tarone, Robert E
AU  - Kirsch, Ilan R
AU  - Abdallah, Jorge M
AU  - Lombardi, Donald P
AU  - Long, Leslie K
AU  - Burroughs, Barbara L
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 495
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - 2,4D HERBICIDE
KW  - DNA
KW  - FORESTRY
KW  - HERBICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - HERBICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - HERBICIDE APPLICATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; 2,4D HERBICIDE; FORESTRY; DNA; HERBICIDE EXPOSURE; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; HORMONES; HERBICIDE RESIDUES; HERBICIDE APPLICATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantifying the Effects of Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution from Biomass Combustion on Acute Respiratory Infections in Developing Countries
AN  - 14571720; 10604567
AB  - Longitudinal health data were coupled with detailed monitoring and estimates of personal exposure from over 2 yr of field measurements in rural Kenya to assess the exposure-response relationship for indoor particulates smaller than 10 mu m in diameter generated from biomass combustion. Acute respiratory infections and acute lower respiratory infections are concave, increasing functions of average daily exposure to particulates; the rate of increase declines for exposures above 1000-2000 mu g/m super(3). Public health programs designed to reduce adverse impacts of indoor air pollution in developing nations should focus on measures that result in larger reductions in pollution, especially those that bring average exposure below 2000 mu g/m super(3).
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ezzati, Majid
AU  - Kammen, Daniel M
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 481
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOFUEL
KW  - KENYA
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - BIOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - KENYA; BIOFUEL; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BIOLOGY, HUMAN; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Work Characteristics and Pesticide Exposures Among Migrant Agricultural Families: A Community-Based Research Approach
AN  - 14570987; 10604572
AB  - Pesticide exposures in a migrant Latino farmworker community in Oregon were examined with a community-based approach to implement culturally appropriate research methods. Pesticide use and work protection practices were surveyed; home dust samples were analyzed for pesticide residues. The housing studied was diverse, and the amounts and types of pesticide residues detected in homes differed. Azinphos-methyl (AZM) was the pesticide residue detected most often in both farmworker and grower homes. The median level of AZM in farmworker and grower homes was 1.45 and 1.64 ppm, respectively. AZM levels in farmworker homes were most associated with distance from fields and the number of agricultural workers in the home.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - McCauley, Linda A
AU  - Lasarev, Michael R
AU  - Higgins, Gregory
AU  - Rothlein, Joan
AU  - Muniz, Juan
AU  - Ebbert, Caren
AU  - Phillips, Jacki
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 533
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MIGRATION, HUMAN
KW  - HOUSING
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - DUST
KW  - OREGON
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Work+Characteristics+and+Pesticide+Exposures+Among+Migrant+Agricultural+Families%3A+A+Community-Based+Research+Approach&rft.au=McCauley%2C+Linda+A%3BLasarev%2C+Michael+R%3BHiggins%2C+Gregory%3BRothlein%2C+Joan%3BMuniz%2C+Juan%3BEbbert%2C+Caren%3BPhillips%2C+Jacki&rft.aulast=McCauley&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=533&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; MIGRATION, HUMAN; HOUSING; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; DUST; OREGON; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diesel Exhaust Particles Suppress Macrophage Function and Slow the Pulmonary Clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in Rats
AN  - 14570932; 10604570
AB  - The hypothesis that exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) may increase susceptibility of the host to pulmonary infection was tested by exposing rats to a single dose of DEP, carbon black, or saline intratracheally. After 3 d, the rats were inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes, sacrificed, and assayed. Exposure to DEP, but not to C black, reduced the clearance of Listeria from lungs. DEP exposure reduced the ability of macrophages to produce antimicrobial antioxidants in response to Listeria, which may play a role in increased susceptibility to pulmonary infection.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Yang, Hui-Min
AU  - Antonini, James M
AU  - Barger, Mark W
AU  - Butterworth, Leon
AU  - Roberts, Jenny R
AU  - Ma, Joseph KH
AU  - Castranova, Vince
Y1  - 2001/05//
PY  - 2001
DA  - May 2001
SP  - 515
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 5
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DIESEL ENGINES
KW  - SUSCEPTIBILITY
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - RESPIRABLE DUST
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Diesel+Exhaust+Particles+Suppress+Macrophage+Function+and+Slow+the+Pulmonary+Clearance+of+Listeria+monocytogenes+in+Rats&rft.au=Yang%2C+Hui-Min%3BAntonini%2C+James+M%3BBarger%2C+Mark+W%3BButterworth%2C+Leon%3BRoberts%2C+Jenny+R%3BMa%2C+Joseph+KH%3BCastranova%2C+Vince&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Hui-Min&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DIESEL ENGINES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; PULMONARY EFFECTS; RESPIRABLE DUST; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial patterns of sediment delivery to valley floors: sensitivity to sediment transport capacity and hillslope hydrology relations
AN  - 17896961; 5137477
AB  - There is considerable interest in large-scale spatial patterns of sediment transport in catchments, and this topic is often approached using terrain-based modelling. In such models topography influences the discharge of overland flow and its sediment transport capacity. The sediment transport capacity of overland flow is commonly expressed as a power function of slope and discharge (i.e. q sub(s) = k sub(1)q super( beta )S super( gamma )). The relationship between discharge and contributing area can also be expressed as a power function. Several reviews reveal a limited range of values for the two exponents beta and gamma . In this paper we examine the sensitivity of catchment-scale patterns of sediment delivery to valley floors to a range of sediment transport capacity and hillslope hydrology parameterizations, using two catchments on the southern tablelands of New South Wales. The results indicate that, over the limited range of beta and gamma identified within the literature, sediment deliveries to valley floors across the two catchments are similar for all but one of five sediment transport capacity relationships. The patterns are dominated by the trend in slope through each catchment. The sensitivity to hillslope hydrology of predicted sediment delivery patterns is strong in the catchment with systematic variation in unit hillslope area, and weak in the catchment for which there are no systematic trends in unit hillslope area. We believe there is less experimental evidence to restrict choice of hillslope hydrology parameters than there is for sediment transport capacity.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Rustomji, P
AU  - Prosser, I
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2001/04/30/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 30
SP  - 1003
EP  - 1018
VL  - 15
IS  - 6
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Australia, New South Wales
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Catchment Areas
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Slopes
KW  - Sedimentation
KW  - Valleys
KW  - Topography
KW  - Overland Flow
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Erosion; Catchment Areas; Hydrology; Sedimentation; Slopes; Spatial Distribution; Valleys; Overland Flow; Topography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Runoff and sediment loss responses to rainfall and land use in two agricultural catchments on the Loess Plateau of China
AN  - 17893708; 5137475
AB  - Soil erosion is a severe problem hindering sustainable agriculture on the Loess Plateau of China. Plot experiments were conducted under the natural rainfall condition during 1995-1997 at Wangdongguo and Aobao catchments in this region to evaluate the effects of various land use, cropping systems, land slopes and rainfall on runoff and sediment losses, as well as the differences in catchment responses. The experiments included various surface conditions ranging from bare soil to vegetated surfaces (maize, wheat residue, Robinia pseudoacacia L., Amorpha fruticosa L., Stipa capillata L., buckwheat and Astragarus adsurgens L.). The measurements were carried out on hill slopes with different gradients (i.e. 0 degree to 36 degree ). These plots varied from 20 to 60 m in length. Results indicated that runoff and erosion in this region occurred mainly during summer storms. Summer runoff and sediment losses under cropping and other vegetation were significantly less than those from ploughed bare soil (i.e. without crop/plant or crop residue). There were fewer runoff and sediment losses with increasing canopy cover. Land slope had a major effect on runoff and sediment losses and this effect was markedly larger in the tillage plots than that in the natural grass and forest plots, although this effect was very small when the maximum rainfall intensity was larger than 58 times 8 mm/h or smaller than 2 times 4 mm/h. Sediment losses per unit area rose with increasing slope length for the same land slope and same land use. The effect of slope length on sediment losses was stronger on a bare soil plot than on a crop/plant plot. The runoff volume and sediment losses were both closely related to rainfall volume and maximum intensity, while runoff coefficient was mainly controlled by maximum rainfall intensity. Hortonian overland flow is the dominant runoff process in the region. The differences in runoff volume, runoff coefficient and sediment losses between the catchments are mainly controlled by the maximum rainfall intensity and infiltration characteristics. The Aobao catchment yielded much larger runoff volume, runoff coefficient and sediment than the Wangdongguo catchment.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Kang, S
AU  - Zhang, L
AU  - Song, X
AU  - Zhang, S
AU  - Liu, X
AU  - Liang, Y
AU  - Zheng, S
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra Laboratories, Clunies Ross Street, GPO Box 1666, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Lu.Zhang@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/04/30/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 30
SP  - 977
EP  - 988
VL  - 15
IS  - 6
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Land Use
KW  - Sediment Erosion
KW  - Cultivated Lands
KW  - Soil Erosion
KW  - Rainfall Intensity
KW  - Runoff
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17893708?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Runoff+and+sediment+loss+responses+to+rainfall+and+land+use+in+two+agricultural+catchments+on+the+Loess+Plateau+of+China&rft.au=Kang%2C+S%3BZhang%2C+L%3BSong%2C+X%3BZhang%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+X%3BLiang%2C+Y%3BZheng%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=977&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment Erosion; Land Use; Agriculture; Cultivated Lands; Soil Erosion; Rainfall Intensity; Runoff
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of Solvent Extraction and Microwave Extraction for Release of Dimethyl Sulfide from Cereals and Canola
AN  - 18402951; 5395507
AB  - Natural levels of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in newly harvested wheat, barley, paddy, and canola were determined by gas chromatography using a flame photometric detector in sulfur mode. The two methods involved determination of DMS in the headspace of cereal or oilseed samples (1) after extraction with microwaves and (2) after a traditional approach using 25% KBr solution. Quantitative results from each method were similar, and therefore both methods are suitable for the determination of DMS in grains and oilseeds. However, the microwave procedure has several advantages; for example, results are obtained very quickly, and only a small amount of sample is required.
JF  - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
AU  - Ren, Y L
AD  - CSIRO Entomology, G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, yonglin.ren@ento.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/04/16/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 16
SP  - 1737
EP  - 1739
VL  - 49
IS  - 4
SN  - 0021-8561, 0021-8561
KW  - dimethyl sulfide
KW  - extraction
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18402951?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Solvent+Extraction+and+Microwave+Extraction+for+Release+of+Dimethyl+Sulfide+from+Cereals+and+Canola&rft.au=Ren%2C+Y+L&rft.aulast=Ren&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2001-04-16&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry&rft.issn=00218561&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjf0010634
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0010634
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interaction between beta-adrenergic signaling and protein kinase C increases cytoplasmic Ca2+ in alveolar type II cells.
AN  - 70839237; 11350007
AB  - The interaction between beta-adrenergic signaling and the activation of protein kinase C in alveolar type II cell plays an important role in the regulation of surfactant secretion because the combined application of beta-adrenergic agonist with protein kinase C activator to the cells stimulates the secretion synergistically. However, the mechanisms underlying the interaction are not clear. In the present study, we examined the combined effect of terbutaline with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) on cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in rat alveolar type II cells. The combined application of terbutaline with PMA to the cells rapidly increased [Ca2+]i, although neither of them affected it by itself. Similar increases of [Ca2+]i were observed in other combinations, such as terbutaline with 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, and forskolin with PMA. Either the removal of extracellular Ca2+ or the addition of Co2+ remarkably suppressed the increase of [Ca2+]i induced by the combination of terbutaline with PMA. In addition, Co2+ inhibited the phosphatidylcholine secretion induced by the combination of terbutaline and PMA. These results suggested that the [Ca2+]i increased as a result of the interaction between formation of cyclic AMP and activation of protein kinase C in alveolar type II cells, and that the increase in [Ca2+]i was mediated by the Ca2+ influx through the plasma membrane. This mechanism to modulate [Ca2+]i may play a role in the regulation of surfactant secretion by alveolar type II cells.
JF  - Life sciences
AU  - Isohama, Y
AU  - Kanemaru, M
AU  - Kai, H
AU  - Takahama, K
AU  - Miyata, T
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. isohama@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/04/13/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 13
SP  - 2361
EP  - 2371
VL  - 68
IS  - 21
SN  - 0024-3205, 0024-3205
KW  - Adrenergic beta-Agonists
KW  - 0
KW  - Diglycerides
KW  - Phosphatidylcholines
KW  - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
KW  - Colforsin
KW  - 1F7A44V6OU
KW  - Cobalt
KW  - 3G0H8C9362
KW  - 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol
KW  - 86390-77-4
KW  - Adenosine Triphosphate
KW  - 8L70Q75FXE
KW  - Cyclic AMP
KW  - E0399OZS9N
KW  - Protein Kinase C
KW  - EC 2.7.11.13
KW  - Terbutaline
KW  - N8ONU3L3PG
KW  - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
KW  - NI40JAQ945
KW  - Calcium
KW  - SY7Q814VUP
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
KW  - Animals
KW  - Drug Interactions
KW  - Cobalt -- pharmacology
KW  - Cytoplasm -- drug effects
KW  - Rats
KW  - Epithelial Cells -- metabolism
KW  - Adrenergic beta-Agonists -- pharmacology
KW  - Colforsin -- pharmacology
KW  - Diglycerides -- pharmacology
KW  - Epithelial Cells -- cytology
KW  - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects
KW  - Cells, Cultured
KW  - Cytoplasm -- metabolism
KW  - Phosphatidylcholines -- secretion
KW  - Rats, Wistar
KW  - Cyclic AMP -- metabolism
KW  - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology
KW  - Terbutaline -- pharmacology
KW  - Male
KW  - Adenosine Triphosphate -- pharmacology
KW  - Protein Kinase C -- metabolism
KW  - Calcium -- metabolism
KW  - Signal Transduction -- physiology
KW  - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta -- metabolism
KW  - Pulmonary Alveoli -- metabolism
KW  - Signal Transduction -- drug effects
KW  - Pulmonary Alveoli -- drug effects
KW  - Pulmonary Alveoli -- cytology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-05-24
N1  - Date created - 2001-05-14
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Concerns about U.S. Policy toward Colombia]
AN  - 1679129304; CD01732
AB  - Expresses concerns about "disproportionate emphasis" on military aid within U.S. legislative package, "inadequate consultation" with local Colombian leaders, human rights violations, and environmental effects of herbicides used in U.S. aerial spraying program; requests clarification of U.S. policy toward Colombia.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 2001
SP  - 7
KW  - Powell, Colin L.
KW  - Aerial spraying
KW  - Colombia-United States relations
KW  - Crop eradication
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act (1997). Section 563
KW  - Glyphosate
KW  - Guerrillas
KW  - Human rights violations
KW  - Laws and regulations
KW  - Military assistance
KW  - Military Construction Appropriations Act (2001)
KW  - Military corruption
KW  - Nongovernmental organizations
KW  - Paramilitary forces
KW  - Plan Colombia
KW  - Police corruption
KW  - Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro
KW  - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Bush, George W.
KW  - Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro
KW  - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Bush, George W.
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BConcerns+about+U.S.+Policy+toward+Colombia%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-04-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 24th Brigade; Peace Brigades International
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - Bush, George W.; Clinton, William J.; Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro; Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - E-Rate and Filtering: A Review of the Children's Internet Protection Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62259557; ED459687
AB  - This hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, focuses on the e-rate and filtering, on the Children's Internet Protection Act, otherwise known as "CIPA" or "CHIPA." On April 20, CHIPA is to be implemented by the FCC, and there have been several recent lawsuits filed in Federal Court challenging the constitutionality of the law, and seeking to block its implementation as it pertains to public libraries. Prepared statements are provided from: Hon. Fred Upton, Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet; Hon. Chip Pickering, a Representative in Congress form Mississippi; Hon. W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce; Hon. Gene Green, a Representative in Congress from Texas; Marvin J. Johnson, Legislative Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union; Bruce A. Taylor, President and Chief Counsel, National Law Center for Children and Families; Laura G. Morgan, Public Librarian; Carolyn A. Caywood, Librarian, Virginia Beach Public Library; Susan J. Getgood, Vice President, Education Market, SurfControl, Inc.; and Christian Ophus, President, Internet Safety Association. Additional materials submitted to the record include: "Study: Net Users Cite Child Porn as Top Online Threat" (Monday, April 2, 2001, USA Today"; "Librarian Resigns after begin Ordered to Provide Pornography to Children" (February 11, 2000); "Stilwell Library Closing Stirs Controversy (The Associated Press State & Local Wire, March 1, 2001);"Cybersex. Not on the Reading List. Thanks to Internet Access, Librarians Have a New Job: Keeping their Patrons from Tuning into Porn" (by Sarah Downey, Newsweek, July 17, 2000); "Porn Makes Workplace Hostile, 7 Librarians Say. The News Behind the Net" (by Janet Komblum, USA Today, May 8, 2000); "Taste-Review & Outlook: X-Rated" (The Wall Street Journal, January 14, 2000); and "Letters to the Editor. Porn Surfers Invade the Library" (The Wall Street Journal, Thursday, February 3, 2000). Additional material submitted for the record includes a letter to Congressman Edward Markey, by Marvin J. Johnson, regarding the hearing. (AEF)
Y1  - 2001/04/04/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 04
SP  - 99
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/action/107-33.pdf.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Congressional Bills
KW  - E Rate (Internet)
KW  - Filters
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Policy
KW  - Library Funding
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Public Libraries
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Laws
KW  - Internet
KW  - Child Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62259557?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Low neighbourhood size and high interpopulation differentiation in the endangered shrub Grevillea iaspicula McGill (Proteaceae)
AN  - 876239236; 14938193
AB  - Mating system parameters and genetic diversity were examined for five populations of the endangered shrub Grevillea iaspicula (Proteaceae). Controlled pollinations show that G. iaspicula has an effective self-incompatibility system and little potential for agamospermy. This is reflected in uniformly high multilocus outcrossing rates (t sub(m)=0.96-1.00). However, average paternal diversity within open-pollinated sibships is low (r sub(p)=0.31-0.54), suggesting that mating within populations is quite restricted. Despite the small size of most populations (four of the five populations studied have fewer than 20 reproductive individuals) the species still possesses moderate to high allelic richness (A=1.6-2.5). Interpopulation genetic differentiation is high (D=0.04-0.32), suggesting that gene flow is limited, even among populations separated by only a few kilometres.
JF  - Heredity
AU  - Hoebee, Susan E
AU  - Young, Andrew G
AD  - Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia and Department of Forestry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 489
EP  - 496
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW UK
VL  - 86
IS  - 4
SN  - 0018-067X, 0018-067X
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Shrubs
KW  - Pollination
KW  - Differentiation
KW  - Mating
KW  - Self-incompatibility
KW  - Grevillea
KW  - Gene flow
KW  - Population studies
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Proteaceae
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollination; Shrubs; Mating; Differentiation; Self-incompatibility; Gene flow; Genetic diversity; Population studies; Grevillea; Proteaceae
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00857.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Expression of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa citrate synthase gene in tobacco is not associated with either enhanced citrate accumulation or efflux.
AN  - 77052373; 11299385
AB  - Aluminum (Al) toxicity and poor phosphorus (P) availability are factors that limit plant growth on many agricultural soils. Previous work reported that expression of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa citrate synthase gene in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum; CSb lines) resulted in improved Al tolerance (J.M. de la Fuente, V. Ramírez-Rodríguez, J.L. Cabrera-Ponce, L. Herrera-Estrella [1997] Science 276: 1566-1568) and an enhanced ability to acquire P from alkaline soils (J. López-Bucio, O. Martínez de la Vega, A. Guevara-García, L. Herrera-Estrella [2000] Nat Biotechnol 18: 450-453). These effects were attributed to the P. aeruginosa citrate synthase increasing the biosynthesis and efflux of citrate from roots. To verify these findings we: (a) characterized citrate efflux from roots of wild-type tobacco; (b) generated tobacco lines expressing the citrate synthase gene from P. aeruginosa; and (c) analyzed selected CSb lines described above. Al stimulated citrate efflux from intact roots of wild-type tobacco and root apices were found to be responsible for most of the efflux. Despite generating transgenic tobacco lines that expressed the citrate synthase protein at up to a 100-fold greater level than the previously described CSb lines, these lines did not show increased accumulation of citrate in roots or increased Al-activated efflux of citrate from roots. Selected CSb lines, similarly, failed to show differences compared with controls in either citrate accumulation or efflux. We conclude that expression of the P. aeruginosa citrate synthase gene in plants is unlikely to be a robust and easily reproducible strategy for enhancing the Al tolerance and P-nutrition of crop and pasture species.
JF  - Plant physiology
AU  - Delhaize, E
AU  - Hebb, D M
AU  - Ryan, P R
AD  - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. e.delhaize@pi.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 2059
EP  - 2067
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0032-0889, 0032-0889
KW  - Citrates
KW  - 0
KW  - Recombinant Proteins
KW  - Citrate (si)-Synthase
KW  - EC 2.3.3.1
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Cytosol -- enzymology
KW  - Plant Roots -- metabolism
KW  - Cloning, Molecular
KW  - Plants, Toxic
KW  - Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- genetics
KW  - Citrates -- metabolism
KW  - Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- enzymology
KW  - Citrate (si)-Synthase -- metabolism
KW  - Tobacco -- metabolism
KW  - Plants, Genetically Modified -- metabolism
KW  - Citrate (si)-Synthase -- genetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-08-02
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-12
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2000 Mar 1;184(1):35-40 [10689162]
Plant Cell Physiol. 1999 May;40(5):482-8 [10427772]
Nat Biotechnol. 2000 Apr;18(4):450-3 [10748530]
Plant Cell Physiol. 2000 Apr;41(4):383-90 [10845450]
Plant Cell Physiol. 2000 Sep;41(9):1030-7 [11100775]
Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 [942051]
J Gen Microbiol. 1981 May;124(1):17-23 [6275005]
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jul 25;14(14):5857-68 [3016666]
J Bacteriol. 1989 Oct;171(10):5542-50 [2507528]
Mol Gen Genet. 1991 Jan;225(1):148-57 [2000086]
Plant Mol Biol. 1992 Dec;20(6):1203-7 [1463857]
EMBO J. 1995 Feb 15;14(4):660-6 [7882969]
Biochem J. 1995 Jul 15;309 ( Pt 2):507-11 [7626013]
J Anim Sci. 1995 Sep;73(9):2752-9 [8582868]
Science. 1997 Jun 6;276(5318):1566-8 [9171061]
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1999 Jan;63(1):210-2 [10052145]
Plant Physiol. 2000 Mar;122(3):687-94 [10712531]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Australian experience of using work practices to establish an exposure model for shearers.
AN  - 77033592; 11290355
AB  - This is an example of a national regulatory approach in estimating worker exposure to pesticide residues in wool.
JF  - The Annals of occupational hygiene
AU  - Villière, V
AD  - National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, GPO Box 58, 2001, Sydney, Australia. villierv@nohsc.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - S103
EP  - S105
VL  - 45 Suppl 1
SN  - 0003-4878, 0003-4878
KW  - Pesticide Residues
KW  - 0
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Policy Making
KW  - Animals
KW  - Sheep
KW  - Humans
KW  - Pesticide Residues -- analysis
KW  - Australia
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Occupational Exposure
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Wool -- chemistry
KW  - Pesticides -- adverse effects
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+occupational+hygiene&rft.atitle=An+Australian+experience+of+using+work+practices+to+establish+an+exposure+model+for+shearers.&rft.au=Villi%C3%A8re%2C+V&rft.aulast=Villi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=45+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+occupational+hygiene&rft.issn=00034878&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-06-07
N1  - Date created - 2001-04-06
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - National Writing Project. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, Special Hearing (Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, April 17, 2001).
AN  - 62252283; ED456436
AB  - The federally funded National Writing Project has 167 sites in 49 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Of the eight sites in Mississippi, the Live Oak Writing Project is the newest, based at the Gulf Coast campus of the University of Southern Mississippi in Long Beach. A Congressional Committee on Appropriations special hearing was held to review the success and importance of federally funded teacher training programs, specifically the National Writing Project and the Live Oak Writing Project. This booklet contains the minutes of the hearing. The booklet is divided into the following sections: Opening Statement of Senator Thad Cochran; Statement of Dr. Richard Sterling, executive director, National Writing Project; Prepared Statement; Statement of Dr. Sherry Swain, director, Mississippi Writing and Thinking Project, Starkville, MS; Prepared Statement; Statement of Dr. Huntley Biggs, executive director, Mississippi Power Foundation; Prepared Statement; Statement of Kim Myrick Stasny, Ph.D., superintendent, Bay St. Louis-Waveland School District; Prepared Statement; Statement of Stacey Gorum, teacher, North Bay Elementary School; Statement of Sharon McKenna Ladner, curriculum instruction specialist, Pascagoula School District; Statement of Lisa Eveleigh, parent, North Elementary, Bay St. Louis, MS; Prepared Statement; National Writing Project Evaluation, Student Writing Achievement, Year One Results; National Writing Project Annual Report 2000; Letter from Amy Tuck, Lieutenant Governor, State of Mississippi, to Senator Thad Cochran; Prepared Statement of State Senator Alice V. Harden; Prepared Statement of Kim Patterson, co-director, Mississippi State University Writing/Thinking Project; Prepared Statement of Linda Buchanan; Prepared Statement of Jeanne R. Ezell; Prepared Statement of John W. Dorroh; and Prepared Statement of Katherine Dale Pohl, parent. (NKA)
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 48
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - National Writing Project
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Writing Instruction
KW  - Public Schools
KW  - Teacher Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Meetings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Federal Government
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62252283?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Autism--Why the Increased Rates? A One-Year Update. Hearings before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, April 25 and 26, 2001.
AN  - 62184641; ED467484
AB  - These hearings before the House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform address possible reasons for the apparently rapid increase in the incidence of autism. An introduction by the Committee Chairman, Dan Burton, provides background information and suggests a possible linkage between autism and the mumps-measles-rubella vaccine, specifically the possibility of mercury contamination. Text is included of statements from representatives of the following: the Committee on Immunization Safety, Institute of Medicine; National Academy of Sciences; Indiana University School of Medicine; McGill University; MIND Institute, University of California, Davis; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Office of Vaccine Research and Review, Food and Drug Administration; Office of Vital Statistics and Epidemiology; and the Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Extensive letters, statements, and other materials are also included. (DB)
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 397
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Epidemiology
KW  - Immunization Programs
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Autism
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62184641?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resolving Ethical Dilemmas in Social Work Practice
AN  - 61458722; 200102326
JF  - Affilia
AU  - Congress, Elaine P
AU  - Congress, Elaine P
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 113
EP  - 115
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SN  - 0886-1099, 0886-1099
KW  - article
KW  - 6150: professional issues in social work
KW  - 6120: social work practice
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Affilia&rft.atitle=Resolving+Ethical+Dilemmas+in+Social+Work+Practice&rft.au=Congress%2C+Elaine+P%3BLinzer%2C+Norman&rft.aulast=Congress&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Affilia&rft.issn=08861099&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Social Services Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition date: 1999.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - AFFIEM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Opportunity Is Real
AN  - 60575470; 200111740
AB  - Basic political alignments favor a period of cross-party accommodation & productive governance. Yet lurking underneath optimistic postelection rhetoric is the potential to revert to form, with each party eyeing the 2002 elections as a chance to bolster its power. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Washington Quarterly
AU  - Frye, Alton
AD  - Program Congress & Foreign Policy, Council Foreign Relations
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 107
EP  - 115
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0163-660X, 0163-660X
KW  - Political Systems
KW  - Elections
KW  - Partisanship
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Political Power
KW  - Political Parties
KW  - article
KW  - 9105: politics; national-level politics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60575470?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Opportunity+Is+Real&rft.au=Frye%2C+Alton&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Alton&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Washington+Quarterly&rft.issn=0163660X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Elections; Political Parties; Partisanship; Political Power; United States of America; Political Systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - LC21: a digital strategy for the Library of Congress
AN  - 57568678; 269669
AB  - Book review abstract. National Research Council, 2000, 198pp. Final forthcoming, no prepublication copies for sale. Full text available at http://www.nap.edu/books/0309071445/html. Reviewed by Susan Hopwood.
JF  - Portal: Libraries and the Academy
AU  - Committee on an Information Technology Strategy for the Library of Congress
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 189
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SN  - 1531-2542, 1531-2542
KW  - LC21: a digital strategy for the Library of Congress
KW  - Book review abstracts
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57568678?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portal%3A+Libraries+and+the+Academy&rft.atitle=LC21%3A+a+digital+strategy+for+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.au=Committee+on+an+Information+Technology+Strategy+for+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.aulast=Committee+on+an+Information+Technology+Strategy+for+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Portal%3A+Libraries+and+the+Academy&rft.issn=15312542&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
N1  - Date revised - 2005-05-24
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Book review abstracts; LC21: a digital strategy for the Library of Congress
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dual relationships in social work education: report on a national survey
AN  - 57412895; 200973
AB  - Reports on a survey of deans and senior social work educators' ethical beliefs on dual relationships. Educators were asked how they regarded different types of dual relationships and differences between dual relationships with current and former students. They were also asked about ethics education in their schools. Beliefs about dual relationships varied, especially regarding current students and former ones. While ethics education in schools of social work is extensive, policies on dual relationships are scarce. Further research is needed on the ethics of dual relationships in social work education. (Original abstract - amended)
JF  - Journal of Social Work Education
AU  - Congress, E
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 255
EP  - 266
VL  - 37
IS  - 2
SN  - 1043-7797, 1043-7797
KW  - USA
KW  - Education
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Social work
KW  - National surveys
KW  - Universities
KW  - Dual relationships
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57412895?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.atitle=Dual+relationships+in+social+work+education%3A+report+on+a+national+survey&rft.au=Congress%2C+E&rft.aulast=Congress&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Work+Education&rft.issn=10437797&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
N1  - Date revised - 2002-08-12
N1  - Document feature - refs.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - CODEN - JSWEED
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social work; Education; Universities; USA; Dual relationships; Ethics; National surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerial treatment of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes)
AN  - 18461016; 5434332
AB  - Between October 1999 and April 2000, nearly 4000 ha of nymphal bands and adult swarms of Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) were aerially treated using a ULV oil formulation of strain FI-985 of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum. During the mild weather (maxima 22-30 degree C) of spring (October), there was little change in nymphal bands during the first week but at all doses between 25-100 g (1-4 x 10 super(12) conidia)/ha, the bands rapidly declined 9-12 days after treatment reaching > 90% mortality by 14 days. Metarhizium persisted for some time as there was 50% mortality of locusts fed vegetation collected from the treated blocks seven days after treatment. Persistence was confirmed by the high mortality of bands that invaded from untreated areas and of nymphs that hatched on the plot five to seven days after treatment, though mortality was then delayed until early in the third week. During summer (January), temperatures were high (maxima 36-42 degree C), and at all doses between 25 and 125 g (1-5 x 10 super(12) conidia)/ha, there was a rapid decline seven to ten days after treatment. By 12-14 days, there was a > 90% decline in numbers in most blocks which was confirmed by helicopter surveys two weeks after treatment that found very few adults within or near treated areas. Mortality was delayed in the high dose where there were blockages of spray equipment during treatment. The clear demonstration that Metarhizium can suppress small local populations of C. terminifera led to the limited operational use of Metarhizium on an organic farm and in a National Park where nearly 2500 ha of bands and swarms were treated. Continued research is needed to develop a commercially viable product so that Metarhizium can form a significant part of a programme of integrated pest management of locusts in Australia.
JF  - Bulletin of Entomological Research
AU  - Hunter, D M
AU  - Milner, R J
AU  - Spurgin, P A
AD  - Australian Plague Locust Commission, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 93
EP  - 100
PB  - CAB International
VL  - 91
IS  - 2
SN  - 0007-4853, 0007-4853
KW  - Grasshoppers
KW  - Orthoptera
KW  - aerial applications
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - A 01014:Others
KW  - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating stratification in shallow water bodies from mean meteorological conditions
AN  - 18078685; 5119679
AB  - The level of stratification within ponds, lakes, and other wetlands is a strong determinant of water quality. It is shown here how the stratification in shallow systems (to a few meters deep) can be described in terms of two nondimensional parameters, which are functions only of the water depth, turbidity, mean wind speed, and mean solar radiation. The functional forms have been derived from flows generated by a coupled atmospheric boundary-layer-water-body model. The results generally provide very satisfactory estimates of the stratification in a shallow lake in southeastern Australia and are also shown to be consistent with an existing criterion for the initial onset of stratification in shallow systems. It is suggested that with further validation, the simple empirical description of stratification conditions provided here might be usefully incorporated into existing wetland management strategies.
JF  - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
AU  - Condie, SA
AU  - Webster, I T
AD  - CSIRO Marine Res., GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 286
EP  - 292
VL  - 127
IS  - 4
SN  - 0733-9429, 0733-9429
KW  - Australia
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Meteorological Data Collection
KW  - Water Management
KW  - Water level
KW  - Stratification
KW  - Shallow Water
KW  - Ponds
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Mathematical Studies
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Water Depth
KW  - Wind Velocity
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Solar Radiation
KW  - Water flow
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Shallow water
KW  - Environmental management
KW  - Water bodies
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Estimating+stratification+in+shallow+water+bodies+from+mean+meteorological+conditions&rft.au=Condie%2C+SA%3BWebster%2C+I+T&rft.aulast=Condie&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Shallow water; Wetlands; Atmospheric boundary layer; Stratification; Water bodies; Air-water interface; Turbidity; Lakes; Water flow; Water level; Environmental management; Water quality (Natural waters); Ponds; Meteorological Data Collection; Solar Radiation; Mathematical Studies; Water Management; Water Quality; Water Depth; Wind Velocity; Shallow Water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developing a Regional Ecological Risk Assessment: A Case Study of a Tasmanian Agricultural Catchment
AN  - 18078560; 5160470
AB  - A regional ecological risk assessment was conducted for the Mountain River catchment in Tasmania, Australia. The Relative Risk Model was used in conjunction with geographic information systems interpretations. Stakeholder values were used to develop assessment endpoints, and regional stressors and habitats were identified. The risk hypotheses expressed in the conceptual model were that agriculture and land clearing for rural residential are producing multiple stressors that have potential for contamination of local waterbodies, eutrophication, changes in hydrology, reduction in the habitat of native flora and fauna, reductions in populations of beneficial insects in agricultural production systems, increased weed competition in pastures, and loss of aesthetic value in residential areas. In the risk analysis the catchment was divided into risk regions based on topography and land use. Stressors were ranked on likelihood of occurrence, while habitats were ranked on percentage land area. Risk characterization showed risks to the maintenance of productive primary industries were highest across all risk regions, followed by maintenance of a good residential environment and maintenance of fish populations. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to show the variability in risk outcomes stemming from uncertainty about stressors and habitats. Outcomes from this assessment provide a basis for planning regional environmental monitoring programs.
JF  - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
AU  - Walker, R
AU  - Landis, W
AU  - Brown, P
AD  - School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, rwalker@postoffice.utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 417
EP  - 439
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SN  - 1080-7039, 1080-7039
KW  - Australia, Tasmania
KW  - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Land use
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographic information systems; Habitat; Ecosystem disturbance; Environmental monitoring; Agriculture; Rural areas; Hydrology; Land use
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dover and Folkestone wastewater treatment scheme: design considerations and optimisation of the pressure surge control for Pumping Station PS2
AN  - 18074526; 5147940
AB  - The paper presents a brief overview of the design considerations for the Dover and Folkestone Wastewater Treatment Scheme, which is being implemented by Southern Water to meet the requirements of the EU Bathing Water and Urban Wastewater Treatment Directives. The design considerations for the pumping station PS2 and the delivery pipeline to the treatment works at Broomfield Bank are discussed, together with the pressure surge investigation.
JF  - Aqua - Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology
AU  - Boldy, A P
AU  - Tordoff, CRS
AD  - HYDROSIM Consultants Limited, Rowendene, Walton Way, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9RD, UK, apb@hydrosim.co.uk
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - April 2001
SP  - 91
EP  - 100
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SN  - 0003-7214, 0003-7214
KW  - British Isles, England, Dover
KW  - British Isles, England, Folkestone
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Wastewater Management
KW  - Case study
KW  - Wastewater Facilities
KW  - Water Transport
KW  - Pipelines (see also Distribution systems, Sewerage)
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - Surges
KW  - Treatment
KW  - Surging
KW  - Design Criteria
KW  - Water Pressure
KW  - Pumping stations
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Design data
KW  - Pressure
KW  - Wastewater
KW  - AQ 00006:Sewage
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aqua+-+Journal+of+Water+Supply%3A+Research+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Dover+and+Folkestone+wastewater+treatment+scheme%3A+design+considerations+and+optimisation+of+the+pressure+surge+control+for+Pumping+Station+PS2&rft.au=Boldy%2C+A+P%3BTordoff%2C+CRS&rft.aulast=Boldy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aqua+-+Journal+of+Water+Supply%3A+Research+and+Technology&rft.issn=00037214&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Case study; Pipelines (see also Distribution systems, Sewerage); Surging; Pumping stations; Design data; Pressure; Treatment; Wastewater; Pumping Plants; Wastewater Management; Water Transport; Wastewater Facilities; Design Criteria; Case Studies; Surges; Water Pressure; Pipelines
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of a root-crown weevil and pasture competition on the winter annual Echium plantagineum
AN  - 17882159; 5121482
AB  - Root-feeding insect herbivores may suppress their host populations by altering the competitive balances within the plant community of the host-plant. In this study, repeated field experiments using caged and natural populations of a root-crown weevil, Mogulones larvatus, on the annual weed Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae) were conducted with and without pasture competition in its exotic range. The experiment used a split-plot design, excluding weevils with insecticide and plant competition through weeding. The greatest effect of the weevils was observed when natural densities of weevils occurred on naturally growing E. plantagineum rosettes in the field. Weevils reduced plant survival by 43%, and the size and seed weight of survivors by 58% and 74%, respectively. Pasture competition had a similar impact on E. plantagineum as the weevils for plant size and seed weight, except that there was no impact on rosette survival. There were also no significant interactions between the effects of weevils and competition. Most impact occurred in the second half of the growing season. The number of weevil eggs and larvae and all plant reproductive parameters measured per unit biomass were independent of plant size. Such impact experiments help develop simplified impact assessment methodologies for assessing the success of biological control projects in the field.
JF  - Journal of Applied Ecology
AU  - Sheppard, A W
AU  - Smyth, MJ
AU  - Swirepik, A
AD  - CSIRO Entomology, CRC Weed Management Systems GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, andys@ento.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
VL  - 38
IS  - 2
SN  - 0021-8901, 0021-8901
KW  - Coleoptera
KW  - Snout beetles
KW  - Weevils
KW  - Patersons curse
KW  - Salvation Jane
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Biological control
KW  - Echium plantagineum
KW  - Mogulones larvatus
KW  - Curculionidae
KW  - Population density
KW  - Competition
KW  - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology
KW  - D 04710:Control
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17882159?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+a+root-crown+weevil+and+pasture+competition+on+the+winter+annual+Echium+plantagineum&rft.au=Sheppard%2C+A+W%3BSmyth%2C+MJ%3BSwirepik%2C+A&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Curculionidae; Mogulones larvatus; Echium plantagineum; Biological control; Competition; Population density
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The durability of cellulose fibre reinforced concrete pipes in sewage applications
AN  - 17881564; 5123331
AB  - Concrete pipes are integral components of the community's infrastructure, being employed in a wide range of applications from storm-water drainage to external casing for composite piles. Their use as sewage pipes requires consideration of both the strength characteristics and the long-term durability of the pipes in aggressive environments. Cellulose fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) pipes are relatively new to the market and if they are to find a place in the sewage pipe market, then their long-term durability in a sewage environment must be investigated. This paper presents the preliminary findings of a research program aimed at determining the long-term durability of FRC pipes in sewage applications. Pipe samples of both FRC and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) were exposed to sewage environments and the characteristics of the samples continually monitored. It was found that the strength characteristics of the samples were only slightly affected by the environment but that the surface characteristics of the materials changed significantly.
JF  - Cement and Concrete Research
AU  - Fisher, A K
AU  - Bullen, F
AU  - Beal, D
AD  - Sch. Civil Engineering, Queensland Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia, ak.fisher@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 543
EP  - 553
VL  - 31
IS  - 4
SN  - 0008-8846, 0008-8846
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Pipes (see also Conduits, Drains, Pipelines, Sewers)
KW  - Sewers
KW  - Sewages
KW  - Concrete
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17881564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cement+and+Concrete+Research&rft.atitle=The+durability+of+cellulose+fibre+reinforced+concrete+pipes+in+sewage+applications&rft.au=Fisher%2C+A+K%3BBullen%2C+F%3BBeal%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cement+and+Concrete+Research&rft.issn=00088846&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pipes (see also Conduits, Drains, Pipelines, Sewers); Sewers; Sewages; Concrete
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The adsorption of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins from water onto soil during batch experiments
AN  - 17847889; 4880496
AB  - Public health concerns associated with cyanobacteria, both chronic and acute, arise from their ability to produce toxins. Rural communities within Australia and those in developing countries require an inexpensive and low-cost method for removing toxins from drinking water. A candidate technology is bank filtration. Adsorption of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins was measured in batch studies to determine the applicability of bank filtration as an efficient removal strategy. Five soils with different physicochemical properties were collected from regions around South Australia. The soils were mixed with either nodularin or microcystin-LR in distilled water and buffered solutions (pH 4.8, 6.9 and 9.1). Additionally, nodularin was mixed in unbuffered solutions (pH 4.8 and 8.9). The three soils with the high clay and/or organic carbon contents (Paringa A, McLaren Flat and Lakes Plains) had the higher nodularin adsorption coefficients, ranging from 0.2 to 16.59 L kg super(-1). Soil suspensions in acetate buffer (pH 4.8) generally produced significantly higher nodularin adsorption coefficients, when compared to the other buffer systems. The background interference from the ionic strength of the buffers, however, made interpretation of the effect of pH on toxin sorption difficult. Increases in solution ionic strength, from freshwater to seawater, resulted in corresponding increases in the nodularin adsorption coefficients for all sites, except the sandy Hallett Cove site. The implications for bank filtration are that higher water pH values and lower salinities will enhance the in situ mobility of the toxins, resulting in an increased distance of filtration through the river bank before toxin free water could be abstracted for human consumption.
JF  - Water Research
AU  - Miller, MJ
AU  - Critchley, M M
AU  - Hutson, J
AU  - Fallowfield, HJ
AD  - Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia, howard.fallowfield@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 1461
EP  - 1468
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0043-1354, 0043-1354
KW  - Australia
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Water supplies (Potable)
KW  - Algal Toxins
KW  - Algae (Blue-green)
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Rural Areas
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Soil
KW  - Filtration
KW  - Drinking Water
KW  - Algal toxins
KW  - Water treatment
KW  - Soil absorption systems
KW  - Rural environments
KW  - Liver
KW  - Water Treatment
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - Cyanophyta
KW  - Developing countries
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
KW  - K 03039:Algae
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - AQ 00004:Water Treatment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17847889?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=The+adsorption+of+cyanobacterial+hepatotoxins+from+water+onto+soil+during+batch+experiments&rft.au=Miller%2C+MJ%3BCritchley%2C+M+M%3BHutson%2C+J%3BFallowfield%2C+HJ&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Filtration; Water treatment; Rural environments; Liver; Drinking water; Developing countries; Toxins; Water pollution; Water supplies (Potable); Algal toxins; Algae (Blue-green); Soil absorption systems; Rural areas; Algal Toxins; Drinking Water; Water Quality; Water Treatment; Cyanophyta; Rural Areas
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plesiomonas shigelloides Enters Polarized Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells in an In Vitro Model System
AN  - 17833362; 4861890
AB  - This study provides the first definitive evidence that the gram-negative bacterium Plesiomonas shigelloides adheres to and enters eukaryotic intestinal host cells in vitro. P. shigelloides is increasingly regarded as an emerging enteric pathogen and has been implicated in intestinal and extraintestinal infections in humans. However, the establishment of its true role in enteric disease has been hindered by inadequacies in experimental design, deficiencies in clinical diagnosis, and the lack of an appropriate animal model. In this investigation, an in vitro system was used to evaluate plesiomonad pathogenesis. Differentiated epithelium-derived Caco-2 cell monolayers inoculated apically with 12 isolates of P. shigelloides from clinical (intestinal) origins were examined at high resolution using transmission electron microscopy. Bacterial cells were observed adhering to intact microvilli and to the plasma membrane on both the apical and the basal surfaces of the monolayer. The bacteria entered the Caco-2 cells and were observed enclosed in single and multiple membrane-bound vacuoles within the host cell cytoplasm. This observation suggests that initial uptake may occur through a phagocytic-like process, as has been documented for many other enteropathogens. P. shigelloides also was noted free in the cytosol of Caco-2 cells, suggesting escape from cytoplasmic vacuoles. Differences in invasion phenotypes were revealed, suggesting the possibility that, like Escherichia coli, P. shigelloides comprises different pathogenic phenotypes.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Theodoropoulos, C
AU  - Hee, TWong
AU  - O'Brien, M
AU  - Stenzel, D
AD  - School of Life Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia, d.stenzel@qut.edu
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 2260
EP  - 2269
VL  - 69
IS  - 4
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - Caco-2 cells
KW  - in vitro
KW  - infection
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Plesiomonas shigelloides
KW  - Intestine
KW  - Models
KW  - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Plesiomonas+shigelloides+Enters+Polarized+Human+Intestinal+Caco-2+Cells+in+an+In+Vitro+Model+System&rft.au=Theodoropoulos%2C+C%3BHee%2C+TWong%3BO%27Brien%2C+M%3BStenzel%2C+D&rft.aulast=Theodoropoulos&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.4.2260-2269.2001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plesiomonas shigelloides; Intestine; Models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.4.2260-2269.2001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of De-O-Acetylated Meningococcal C Polysaccharide-Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine in Infancy: Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, Immunologic Priming, and Bactericidal Activity against O-Acetylated and De-O-Acetylated Serogroup C Strains
AN  - 17830357; 4861949
AB  - The polysaccharide capsule of serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis (MenC) has been integral to vaccine development. Licensed MenC vaccines contain the O-acetylated (OAc+) form of polysaccharide. Some MenC strains have de-O-acetylated (OAc-) polysaccharide, which may affect antibody specificity and functional activity when used in a vaccine. We evaluated an OAc-MenC conjugate-tetanus toxoid conjugate (MCC-TT) vaccine given concomitantly with whole-cell diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and oral polio immunization in 83 infants at 2, 3, and 4 months of age. Serum bactericidal activities (SBA) against OAc+ and OAc- MenC strains and OAc+ and OAc- polysaccharide- specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were evaluated. MCC-TT vaccine was well tolerated. All infants produced SBA titers of >=8 after a single dose at 2months of age. The SBA geometric mean titer for OAc+ strain C11 increased from 2.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.2 to 3.2) to 320 (95% CI, 237 to 432), 773 (95% CI, 609 to 982), and 1, 063(95% CI, 856 to 1319) after one, two, and three doses of MCC-TT, respectively. OAc- IgG levels were twice as high as OAc+ IgG levels after the primary series of MCC-TT vaccine, and the SBA was significantly higher against the OAc- MenC strain. Antibody responses to booster vaccination with either OAc+ MenC polysaccharide vaccine (MACP) or a fourth dose of MCC-TT at 14 months of age provided evidence of immunologic memory. The acetylation status of the booster vaccine influenced the specificity of the response, with significantly higher OAc- IgG levels and SBA after MCC-TT vaccine compared to MACP vaccine but similar OAc+ antibody levels. MCC-TT vaccine is highly immunogenic and primes for immunologic memory against OAc+ and OAc- MenC strains in infancy.
JF  - Infection and Immunity
AU  - Richmond, P
AU  - Borrow, R
AU  - Findlow, J
AU  - Martin, S
AU  - Thornton, C
AU  - Cartwright, K
AU  - Miller, E
AD  - Department of Paediatrics, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, GPO Box D184, Perth, Australia 6014., peterr@ichr.uwa.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 2378
EP  - 2382
VL  - 69
IS  - 4
SN  - 0019-9567, 0019-9567
KW  - man
KW  - acetylation
KW  - reactogenicity
KW  - diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
KW  - Neisseria meningitidis
KW  - polysaccharides
KW  - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Capsules
KW  - Poliovirus
KW  - Antibacterial activity
KW  - Hemophilus influenzae
KW  - Toxoids
KW  - Tetanus
KW  - Acetylation
KW  - Immunogenicity
KW  - Vaccines
KW  - Infants
KW  - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization
KW  - F 06807:Active immunization
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+De-O-Acetylated+Meningococcal+C+Polysaccharide-Tetanus+Toxoid+Conjugate+Vaccine+in+Infancy%3A+Reactogenicity%2C+Immunogenicity%2C+Immunologic+Priming%2C+and+Bactericidal+Activity+against+O-Acetylated+and+De-O-Acetylated+Serogroup+C+Strains&rft.au=Richmond%2C+P%3BBorrow%2C+R%3BFindlow%2C+J%3BMartin%2C+S%3BThornton%2C+C%3BCartwright%2C+K%3BMiller%2C+E&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.4.2378-2382.2001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemophilus influenzae; Poliovirus; Neisseria meningitidis; Vaccines; Toxoids; Capsules; Tetanus; Immunogenicity; Antibacterial activity; Acetylation; Infants
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.4.2378-2382.2001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil recovery from track construction and harvesting changes in surface infiltration, erosion and delivery rates with time
AN  - 17829547; 4861120
AB  - The effects of timber harvesting activities are often characterised by significant changes in surface soil properties, runoff production and erosion rates. Here we quantify trends in surface soil recovery following timber harvesting activities, specifically snig track (skid trail) construction and logging, based on changes in soil surface compaction, infiltration, and erosion with time since initial disturbance. Sites range in age from 0.5 to 5 years. Surface erosion on the snig tracks and general harvesting areas (GHA), and sediment storage and delivery between the two areas, are measured using a large rainfall simulator. Surface soil compaction shows no significant recovery over this time period, illustrating the persistent effects of machinery compaction on surface soil structure. In contrast, surface infiltration rates on the snig tracks increase by a factor of two and snig track erosion rates decline by almost one-order of magnitude over the 5-year period. These findings have important implications for assessing the cumulative impact of timber harvesting activities.
JF  - Forest Ecology and Management
AU  - Croke, J
AU  - Hairsine, P
AU  - Fogarty, P
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, 2601 ACT Canberra Australia
Y1  - 2001/04/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Apr 01
SP  - 3
EP  - 12
PB  - Elsevier Science
VL  - 143
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0378-1127, 0378-1127
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Logging
KW  - Environmental Effects
KW  - Sediment Erosion
KW  - Infiltration
KW  - Soil Properties
KW  - Soil Erosion
KW  - Simulated Rainfall
KW  - Runoff
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Soil+recovery+from+track+construction+and+harvesting+changes+in+surface+infiltration%2C+erosion+and+delivery+rates+with+time&rft.au=Croke%2C+J%3BHairsine%2C+P%3BFogarty%2C+P&rft.aulast=Croke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment Erosion; Environmental Effects; Logging; Infiltration; Soil Properties; Soil Erosion; Simulated Rainfall; Runoff
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Temperature and Air Pollutants on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases for Males and Females Older than 65 Years of Age in Tokyo, July and August 19801995
AN  - 14586355; 10604810
AB  - Data were collected on hospital emergency transports to four Tokyo, Japan, hospitals for each of four cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, respectively, for July and August 198095 for males and females older than 65 yr of age. The data were examined statistically in relation to maximum temperature and concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and PM sub(10). Results showed that exposures to concentrations of NO sub(2) and PM sub(10) during the summer months were much more significant model covariates for many of the diseases than were exposures to daily maximum temperatures. However, maximum temperature was a contributing factor for pneumonia. Concentrations of NO sub(2) were significant covariates for angina, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, and acute bronchitis, while PM sub(10) concentrations were related significantly to asthma, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ye, Frank
AU  - Piver, Warren T
AU  - Ando, Mitsuru
AU  - Portier, Christopher J
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 355
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - JAPAN
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISEASES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586355?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Temperature+and+Air+Pollutants+on+Cardiovascular+and+Respiratory+Diseases+for+Males+and+Females+Older+than+65+Years+of+Age+in+Tokyo%2C+July+and+August+1980%26lt%3BND%26gt%3B1995&rft.au=Ye%2C+Frank%3BPiver%2C+Warren+T%3BAndo%2C+Mitsuru%3BPortier%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NITROGEN DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; JAPAN; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; RESPIRATORY DISEASES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fine Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentration Patterns in Roxbury, Massachusetts: A Community-Based GIS Analysis
AN  - 14586301; 10604808
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Levy, Jonathan I
AU  - Houseman, EAndres
AU  - Spengler, John D
AU  - Loh, Penn
AU  - Ryan, Louise
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 341
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPATIAL COMPARISONS
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
KW  - BUS EMISSIONS
KW  - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
KW  - MASSACHUSETTS
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14586301?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Fine+Particulate+Matter+and+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbon+Concentration+Patterns+in+Roxbury%2C+Massachusetts%3A+A+Community-Based+GIS+Analysis&rft.au=Levy%2C+Jonathan+I%3BHouseman%2C+EAndres%3BSpengler%2C+John+D%3BLoh%2C+Penn%3BRyan%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BUS EMISSIONS; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; MASSACHUSETTS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; PARTICULATES; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lead Poisoning from Homemade Wine: A Case Study
AN  - 14585563; 10604819
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mangas, Sam
AU  - Visvanathan, Renuka
AU  - van Alphen, Mike
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 433
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD PROCESSING
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - SOURCE MEASUREMENT
KW  - BEVERAGES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585563?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Lead+Poisoning+from+Homemade+Wine%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Mangas%2C+Sam%3BVisvanathan%2C+Renuka%3Bvan+Alphen%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Mangas&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD PROCESSING; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; SOURCE MEASUREMENT; BEVERAGES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air Quality in Postunification Erfurt, East Germany: Associating Changes in Pollutant Concentrations with Changes in Emissions
AN  - 14585529; 10604806
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ebelt, Stefanie
AU  - Brauer, Michael
AU  - Cyrys, Josef
AU  - Tuch, Thomas
AU  - Kreyling, Wolfgang G
AU  - Wichmann, H-Erich
AU  - Heinrich, Joachim
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 325
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS
KW  - DATA, AIR
KW  - COAL COMBUSTION
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - GERMANY, EAST
KW  - STACK EMISSIONS
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585529?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Air+Quality+in+Postunification+Erfurt%2C+East+Germany%3A+Associating+Changes+in+Pollutant+Concentrations+with+Changes+in+Emissions&rft.au=Ebelt%2C+Stefanie%3BBrauer%2C+Michael%3BCyrys%2C+Josef%3BTuch%2C+Thomas%3BKreyling%2C+Wolfgang+G%3BWichmann%2C+H-Erich%3BHeinrich%2C+Joachim&rft.aulast=Ebelt&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SULFUR DIOXIDE; GERMANY, EAST; STACK EMISSIONS; AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS; COAL COMBUSTION; DATA, AIR; PARTICULATES; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - In Vitro Estrogenicity of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, Hydroxylated PBDEs, and Polybrominated Bisphenol A Compounds
AN  - 14585379; 10604816
AB  - The in vitro estrogenicity of 17 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and three hydroxylated PBDEs was determined using an estrogen-responsive luciferase reporter cell line. The structureactivity relationships for this effect were compared with other brominated flame retardants, such as differently brominated bisphenol A compounds. In addition, the most potent compounds were tested for estrogen receptor specificity using 293 human embryonic kidney cells transfected with recombinant human estrogen receptor cDNA and the luciferase reporter gene construct. Results showed that 11 PBDE congeners were able to exert estrogenic activities at concentrations as low as 0.05 mu M and EC sub(50) values ranging 2.57.3 mu M. The congeners with the highest estrogenic activity were 2,2',4,4',6-pentaBDE, 2,4,4',6-tetraBDE, and 2,2',4,6'-tetraBDE. The common structural features among the estrogenic PBDEs were two ortho (2,6)-bromine atoms on one phenyl ring, at least one para-Br atom, and nonbrominated ortho-meta or meta carbons on the other phenyl ring. Hydroxylated PBDEs and polybrominated bisphenol A compounds were found to be potent inducers of the estrogen receptor signal transduction pathway. The structureactivity relationships of the PBDEs were in accordance with those proposed for hydroxylated PCBs. The agonistic potency of estrogenic PBDEs and hydroxylated PBDEs was preferential toward the estrogen receptor alpha relative to estrogen receptor beta .
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Meerts, Ilonka ATM
AU  - Letcher, Robert J
AU  - Hoving, Saske
AU  - Marsh, Goran
AU  - Bergman, Ake
AU  - Lemmen, Josephine G
AU  - van der Burg, Bart
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 399
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION
KW  - FLAME RETARDANTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585379?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+Estrogenicity+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers%2C+Hydroxylated+PBDEs%2C+and+Polybrominated+Bisphenol+A+Compounds&rft.au=Meerts%2C+Ilonka+ATM%3BLetcher%2C+Robert+J%3BHoving%2C+Saske%3BMarsh%2C+Goran%3BBergman%2C+Ake%3BLemmen%2C+Josephine+G%3Bvan+der+Burg%2C+Bart&rft.aulast=Meerts&rft.aufirst=Ilonka&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HORMONAL EFFECTS; QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATION; FLAME RETARDANTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Number Concentration and Size of Particles in Urban Air: Effects on Spirometric Lung Function in Adult Asthmatic Subjects
AN  - 14585323; 10604805
AB  - Results from a study conducted in Helsinki, Finland, during the winterspring season of 199697 were used to examine associations between spirometric lung-function indices of adult asthmatics and ultrafine particulate number concentrations in ambient air. The respiratory health of the subjects was monitored with daily self-monitored peak-flow measurements and a supervised biweekly spirometric lung-function test. The subjects also recorded their daily symptoms and medication use. The results showed that forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, and peak expiratory flow rates were inversely, but mostly nonsignificantly, associated with particle number concentrations on the preceding day. Only the associations with particles in the accumulation mode were statistically significant.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Penttinen, Pasi
AU  - Timonen, Kirsi Liisa
AU  - Tittanen, Pekka
AU  - Mirme, Aadu
AU  - Ruuskanen, Juhani
AU  - Pekkanen, Juha
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 319
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - PARTICULATE SIZE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ASTHMA
KW  - FINLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14585323?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Number+Concentration+and+Size+of+Particles+in+Urban+Air%3A+Effects+on+Spirometric+Lung+Function+in+Adult+Asthmatic+Subjects&rft.au=Penttinen%2C+Pasi%3BTimonen%2C+Kirsi+Liisa%3BTittanen%2C+Pekka%3BMirme%2C+Aadu%3BRuuskanen%2C+Juhani%3BPekkanen%2C+Juha&rft.aulast=Penttinen&rft.aufirst=Pasi&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; PARTICULATE SIZE; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; PULMONARY EFFECTS; ASTHMA; FINLAND; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Animal Agriculture: Current Issues (Updated April 16, 2001)
AN  - 14583871; 10607546
AB  - The sale of animal products in the US accounted for about 52% of the value of all marketed agricultural products in 2000. The recent economic and price trends in cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry are noted, and industry issues and Congressional responses are examined. Four important issues facing the 107th Congress are economic assistance for the livestock sector, mandatory price reporting for meat packers and processors, continuation of the pork check-off program, and creation of an on-line marketplace for meat and poultry products. Important issues involving international trade in animal products are also summarized, particularly as they pertain to trade liberalization, and animal health and food safety issues are considered, such as mad cow and foot-and-mouth diseases in the UK ad other European nations, the use of antibiotics in animal feeds, and the increased use of vegetable proteins in Child Nutrition Programs.
JF  - CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Order Code IB10063
AU  - Heykoop, Jerry
AU  - Segarra, Alejandro E
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURE
KW  - MEAT PROCESSING
KW  - POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - LIVESTOCK
KW  - FOREIGN TRADE
KW  - MEAT PRODUCTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583871?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10063&rft.atitle=Animal+Agriculture%3A+Current+Issues+%28Updated+April+16%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Heykoop%2C+Jerry%3BSegarra%2C+Alejandro+E&rft.aulast=Heykoop&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Issue+Brief+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+IB10063&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13811.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURE; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; MEAT PROCESSING; POLICY AND PLANNING, FEDERAL; LIVESTOCK; FOREIGN TRADE; MEAT PRODUCTS; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Annoyance from Transportation Noise: Relationships with Exposure Metrics DNL and DENL and Their Confidence Intervals
AN  - 14583684; 10604817
AB  - An archive of data compiled by TNO in Leiden, Netherlands, of original data sets from studies on annoyance caused by environmental noise was used to assess annoyance from transportation noise and its relationship with the exposure metrics, daynight level (DNL) and dayeveningnight level (DENL). The entire distribution of annoyance reactions was modeled as a function of the noise exposure. The basic model is outlined. Results showed that there was a significant between-study variation for aircraft and road traffic, but the within-study variation was much larger. The noise annoyance curves found exhibited rather narrow confidence intervals. The resulting polynomial approximations of relationships implied by the model for the combination of exposure and annoyance measures are presented.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Miedema, Henk ME
AU  - Oudshoorn, Catharina GM
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 409
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TRANSPORTATION NOISE
KW  - PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, NOISE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583684?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Annoyance+from+Transportation+Noise%3A+Relationships+with+Exposure+Metrics+DNL+and+DENL+and+Their+Confidence+Intervals&rft.au=Miedema%2C+Henk+ME%3BOudshoorn%2C+Catharina+GM&rft.aulast=Miedema&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 24 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TRANSPORTATION NOISE; MATHEMATIC MODELS, NOISE; PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Associations of Blood Pressure and Hypertension with Lead Dose Measures and Polymorphisms in the Vitamin D Receptor and delta -Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Genes
AN  - 14583660; 10604814
AB  - Results are presented from a cross-sectional analysis of two polymorphic genes, the vitamin D receptor and delta -aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), three lead dose measures, and blood pressure and hypertension status in 798 Korean Pb workers and 135 controls. Concentrations of blood Pb, tibia Pb, and DMSA-chelatable Pb ranged 486 mu g/dl, 7338 mu g/g, and 4.82103 mu g, respectively, in the exposed workers, while concentrations in controls were low. No differences were noted between groups with respect to age, job duration, Pb dose measures, or systolic or diastolic blood pressure by ALAD genotype, but subjects with the vitamin D receptor B allele were older, had higher DMSA-chelatable Pb levels, and had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In Pb workers only, vitamin D receptor genotype, blood Pb, tibia Pb, and DMSA-chelatable Pb were all positive predictors of systolic blood pressure, controlling for age, sex, body mass, antihypertensive medication use, and cumulative lifetime alcoholic drinks. Lead workers with vitamin D receptor BB or Bb genotypes had diastolic blood pressures than were 2.6 mm hemoglobin higher than Pb workers with the bb genotype. In addition, Pb workers with the vitamin D receptor B allele had a higher prevalence of hypertension compared to Pb workers with the bb genotype.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lee, Byung-Kook
AU  - Lee, Gap-Soo
AU  - Stewart, Walter F
AU  - Ahn, Kyu-Dong
AU  - Simon, David
AU  - Kelsey, Karl T
AU  - Todd, Andrew C
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 383
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - LEAD
KW  - BLOOD PRESSURE
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583660?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Associations+of+Blood+Pressure+and+Hypertension+with+Lead+Dose+Measures+and+Polymorphisms+in+the+Vitamin+D+Receptor+and+delta+-Aminolevulinic+Acid+Dehydratase+Genes&rft.au=Lee%2C+Byung-Kook%3BLee%2C+Gap-Soo%3BStewart%2C+Walter+F%3BAhn%2C+Kyu-Dong%3BSimon%2C+David%3BKelsey%2C+Karl+T%3BTodd%2C+Andrew+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Byung-Kook&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; LEAD; BLOOD PRESSURE; GENETICS, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mixtures of Four Organochlorines Enhance Human Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation
AN  - 14582150; 10604815
AB  - MCF-7 cells were used to examine whether mixtures of o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, beta -hexachlorocyclohexane, and p,p'-DDT could induce cell proliferation. The data were used to assess whether the mixture effects could be predicted accurately on the basis of information about concentrationresponse relationships of the individual agents. Results showed that the mixture responses were larger than the proliferative effects of the most potent mixture component. In the equimolar mixture, concentrations of o,p'-DDT that would have failed to produce measurable effects led to significant cell proliferation in the presence of the other three compounds. The combined effects of the four compounds could be predicted on the basis of data about single-agent concentrationresponse relationships. The combination effect was classed as synergistic.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Payne, Joachim
AU  - Scholze, Martin
AU  - Kortenkamp, Andreas
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 391
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DDE
KW  - SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - DDT
KW  - HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14582150?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Mixtures+of+Four+Organochlorines+Enhance+Human+Breast+Cancer+Cell+Proliferation&rft.au=Payne%2C+Joachim%3BScholze%2C+Martin%3BKortenkamp%2C+Andreas&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION, MULTIPLE; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; DDE; DDT; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pharmacogenetic Profile of Xenobiotic Enzyme Metabolism in Survivors of the Spanish Toxic Oil Syndrome
AN  - 14582076; 10604812
AB  - The Spanish toxic oil syndrome appeared in Madrid and northwestern parts of the country, which was caused by ingestion of adulterated rapeseed oil denatured with aniline. More than 20,000 people were affected. While a majority of the patients recovered over a long period, 300 died, and 3040% continue to suffer mild symptoms or severe sequelae. A matched casecontrol study with two different controls, nonaffected siblings and unrelated nonaffected subjects, was conducted to identify host-metabolism differences that may have played a role in the pathogenesis of toxic oil syndrome. Blood samples were collected, and genotyping analysis was performed. Each genetic variable was tested separately for its distribution in each group and given as allele frequencies. Cases compared with siblings showed no differences in either CYP2D6 or CYP1A1 polymorphism, while cases compared with unrelated controls showed an increase in NAT2 defective alleles. The results suggested the presence of a metabolic factor in the presentation of the disease.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ladona, Margarita G
AU  - Izquierdo-Martinez, Maravillas
AU  - Posada de la Paz, Manuel
AU  - de la Torre, Rafael
AU  - Amurdanes, Coral
AU  - Segura, Jordi
AU  - Sanz, Emilio J
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 369
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SPAIN
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14582076?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pharmacogenetic+Profile+of+Xenobiotic+Enzyme+Metabolism+in+Survivors+of+the+Spanish+Toxic+Oil+Syndrome&rft.au=Ladona%2C+Margarita+G%3BIzquierdo-Martinez%2C+Maravillas%3BPosada+de+la+Paz%2C+Manuel%3Bde+la+Torre%2C+Rafael%3BAmurdanes%2C+Coral%3BSegura%2C+Jordi%3BSanz%2C+Emilio+J&rft.aulast=Ladona&rft.aufirst=Margarita&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPAIN; ENZYME ACTIVITY; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; GENETICS, HUMAN; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating Regional Differences in Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in the APHEA Project: A Sensitivity Analysis for Controlling Long-Term Trends and Seasonality
AN  - 14582031; 10604809
AB  - The large European multicenter study, the Air Pollution and Health: A European Approach (APHEA) project, included data from 15 cities. The study found, in most instances, a nonlinear relation between air pollution and daily deaths. Here, data from seven western European cities that were collected during the study were used to investigate pollutionmortality associations using Poisson regression in a generalized additive model, which allowed the inclusion of nonparametric smooth functions to model the potential nonlinear dependence of daily hospital admissions on weather and season. Once the models were fitted in each location, the results were summarized over all locations using inverse variance weighting. The model results led to increases in the estimated pooled relative risks of total mortality associated with higher concentrations of sulfur dioxide and black smoke in ambient air. The findings suggested that part of the previously observed heterogeneity in the air-pollution estimates between central-eastern and western European cities was caused by inadequate control of seasonality and inclusion of concentrations where the doseresponse relationship became nonlinear.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Samoli, Evangelia
AU  - Schwartz, Joel
AU  - Wojtyniak, Bogdan
AU  - Touloumi, Giota
AU  - Spix, Claudia
AU  - Balducci, Frank
AU  - Medina, Sylvia
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 349
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - SMOKE
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - EUROPE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14582031?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Investigating+Regional+Differences+in+Short-Term+Effects+of+Air+Pollution+on+Daily+Mortality+in+the+APHEA+Project%3A+A+Sensitivity+Analysis+for+Controlling+Long-Term+Trends+and+Seasonality&rft.au=Samoli%2C+Evangelia%3BSchwartz%2C+Joel%3BWojtyniak%2C+Bogdan%3BTouloumi%2C+Giota%3BSpix%2C+Claudia%3BBalducci%2C+Frank%3BMedina%2C+Sylvia&rft.aulast=Samoli&rft.aufirst=Evangelia&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, AIR; SULFUR DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SMOKE; MORTALITY PATTERNS; EUROPE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Toxicokinetics and Toxicodynamics with Linear Systems Theory: Application to Lead-Associated Cognitive Decline
AN  - 14580862; 10604811
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Links, Jonathan M
AU  - Schwartz, Brian S
AU  - Simon, David
AU  - Bandeen-Roche, Karen
AU  - Stewart, Walter F
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 361
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580862?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Toxicokinetics+and+Toxicodynamics+with+Linear+Systems+Theory%3A+Application+to+Lead-Associated+Cognitive+Decline&rft.au=Links%2C+Jonathan+M%3BSchwartz%2C+Brian+S%3BSimon%2C+David%3BBandeen-Roche%2C+Karen%3BStewart%2C+Walter+F&rft.aulast=Links&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NEUROTOXICITY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; LEAD; TOXICOLOGY; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Exposure Concentration or Dose on the Distribution of Particulate Material in Rat and Human Lungs
AN  - 14580774; 10604804
AB  - Results are summarized from a study that examined particle retention in rat and human lungs. In the rat study, animals were exposed 7 h/d, 5 d/week for up to 30 months to diluted, whole diesel exhaust at soot concentrations of 0.35, 3.5, or 7.0 mg soot/m super(3). In the human study, lung sections were examined from three groups, controls, low-dose coal miners, and high-dose coal miners, which represented a range of exposures to dusts from urban ambient levels to high occupational levels. One-way analysis of variance was employed to examine any significant differences among exposure or dose groups in the volume density of particulate material in the lungs. Both qualitative and quantitative examination of histologic sections of rat lungs showed that chronically inhaled diesel soot was retained predominantly in alveolar macrophages in parenchymal lumens of rats over a wide range of exposure concentrations and resultant lung burdens. In non-miners and coal miners, chronically inhaled particulate material was retained primarily in the interstitium, with a portion of the retained material related to dose, years of exposure, and/or lung burden. The examination showed that the anatomic distribution pattern of retained particulate material differed between rat and human lungs.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Nikula, Kristen J
AU  - Vallyathan, Val
AU  - Green, Francis HY
AU  - Hahn, Fletcher F
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 311
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - PULMONARY EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580774?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Exposure+Concentration+or+Dose+on+the+Distribution+of+Particulate+Material+in+Rat+and+Human+Lungs&rft.au=Nikula%2C+Kristen+J%3BVallyathan%2C+Val%3BGreen%2C+Francis+HY%3BHahn%2C+Fletcher+F&rft.aulast=Nikula&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; SPECIES COMPARISONS; PULMONARY EFFECTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; PARTICULATES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Red Tide Toxin, Brevetoxin, Induces Embryo Toxicity and Developmental Abnormalities
AN  - 14580346; 10604813
AB  - Medaka Oryzias latipes embryos were exposed to the red tide toxin, brevetoxin-1, at concentrations ranging 0.18.0 ng/egg, and developmental effects were monitored. The toxin was administered at 6 h postfertilization by microinjection. A dose-dependent effect on larval survivability was noted, with a half-maximal effect at approximately 4.5 ng/egg. A dose-dependent inhibition of hatching was also noted. At doses ranging 0.13.0 ng/egg, a lateral curvature of the spinal column was induced in embryos, the severity of which was dependent upon the dose. Embryos injected with higher concentrations showed progressive embryonic development, but they failed to hatch. At doses greater than 3.0 ng/egg, embryos suffered from herniation of the brain and meninges and exhibited malpositioned eyes.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kimm-Brinson, Karen L
AU  - Ramsdell, John S
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 377
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TOXIC SUBSTANCES
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - RED TIDE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580346?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Red+Tide+Toxin%2C+Brevetoxin%2C+Induces+Embryo+Toxicity+and+Developmental+Abnormalities&rft.au=Kimm-Brinson%2C+Karen+L%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Kimm-Brinson&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; TOXIC SUBSTANCES; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; FISH, SALTWATER; RED TIDE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Organophosphate Metabolites in Postpartum Meconium as a Potential Biomarker of Prenatal Exposure: A Validation Study
AN  - 14580129; 10604818
AB  - Meconium samples were collected in New York City from the diapers of 20 newborns without knowledge of prenatal pesticide use, and organophosphate metabolites were measured. Diethylphosphate was detected in 19 of the samples, and diethylthiophosphate was detected in all samples, while dimethylphosphate and diethyldithiophosphate were each detected in one sample, respectively. The concentrations of diethylphosphate, diethylthiophosphate, and dimethylphosphate appeared to be stable over time. The results suggested that the measurement of these metabolites may have promise as a biomarker of prenatal exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Whyatt, Robin M
AU  - Barr, Dana B
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 417
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, HUMAN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580129?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Organophosphate+Metabolites+in+Postpartum+Meconium+as+a+Potential+Biomarker+of+Prenatal+Exposure%3A+A+Validation+Study&rft.au=Whyatt%2C+Robin+M%3BBarr%2C+Dana+B&rft.aulast=Whyatt&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; REPRODUCTION, HUMAN; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in Hong Kong
AN  - 14580078; 10604807
AB  - For the period 199597, daily death counts were obtained in Hong Kong for all nonaccidental causes, respiratory disease, and cardiovascular disease, and the data were related statistically to daily mean concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, PM sub(10), and ozone. The estimated effects of the pollutants on mortality reached a maximum at a lag of 12 d. Ozone had effects on all three mortality outcomes during the cool season, and positive exposureresponse relationships for NO sub(2) and SO sub(2) and all outcomes during the cool season were also noted. Except for respiratory mortality, no strong effects of particulate pollutants were observed.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Wong, Chit-Ming
AU  - Ma, Stefan
AU  - Hedley, Anthony Johnson
AU  - Lam, Tai-Hing
Y1  - 2001/04//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Apr 2001
SP  - 335
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - NITROGEN DIOXIDE
KW  - HONG KONG
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - OZONE
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - SEASONAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14580078?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Air+Pollution+on+Daily+Mortality+in+Hong+Kong&rft.au=Wong%2C+Chit-Ming%3BMa%2C+Stefan%3BHedley%2C+Anthony+Johnson%3BLam%2C+Tai-Hing&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Chit-Ming&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 24 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - NITROGEN DIOXIDE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; HONG KONG; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; RESPIRATORY DISORDERS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; PARTICULATES; OZONE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - H.R. 1292, Homeland Security Strategy Act of 2001: hearing, March 29, 2001, to require the President to develop and implement a strategy for homeland security
AN  - 59834514; 2001-1009240
AB  - The term "homeland security" means protection of the territory, critical infrastructures, and citizens of the US by federal, state, and local government entities from the threat or use of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, cyber, or conventional weapons by military or other means. Also available in print.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, March 29 2001.
Y1  - 2001/03/29/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 29
PB  - United States Library of Congress
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Chemical weapons -- Defenses
KW  - War -- Protection of civilians
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Military policy
KW  - Infrastructure -- United States
KW  - Weapons of mass destruction -- Defenses
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59834514?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=H.R.+1292%2C+Homeland+Security+Strategy+Act+of+2001%3A+hearing%2C+March+29%2C+2001%2C+to+require+the+President+to+develop+and+implement+a+strategy+for+homeland+security&rft.title=H.R.+1292%2C+Homeland+Security+Strategy+Act+of+2001%3A+hearing%2C+March+29%2C+2001%2C+to+require+the+President+to+develop+and+implement+a+strategy+for+homeland+security&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.1292:
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Lib Cong
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Climate Change: Selected Legal Questions About the Kyoto Protocol (Updated March 29, 2001)
AN  - 14583790; 10609462
AB  - Several key questions regarding the legal commitment of the US to the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are considered. Is the US now legally bound by the Kyoto Protocol? What is the legal effect of the US signing the Kyoto Protocol? Can the US remove its signature from the Protocol? Can the Protocol by treated as an executive agreement for which Senate or Congressional consent is not required? Can the Protocol, prior to ratification, be used as a basis for regulations imposing emissions restrictions on industry? In answering these questions, it is argued that, while the US is not legally bound by the Kyoto Protocol unless the Senate gives its consent, the US is required to refrain from actions that would undermine the Protocol's objectives. The US cannot remove its signature from the Protocol, but the agreement can be nullified by not being ratified. The Protocol can be used in theory as a basis for regulations imposing emissions restrictions, but only by Congressional mandate.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code 98-349 A
AU  - Ackerman, David M
Y1  - 2001/03/29/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 29
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
KW  - ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL
KW  - ENV ACTION, FEDERAL
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14583790?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+98-349+A&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+Change%3A+Selected+Legal+Questions+About+the+Kyoto+Protocol+%28Updated+March+29%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Ackerman%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+98-349+A&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15771.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 28 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; ENV ACTION, INTERNATIONAL; ENV ACTION, FEDERAL; CLIMATE CHANGE
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Early Education and Child Care: Does the United States Measure Up? Hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62247719; ED456917
AB  - These hearings transcripts present testimony before a congressional committee comparing early childhood education and care in the United States with that of other industrialized countries, focusing on all arrangements for children under compulsory school age. The opening statement from the committee chair, Senator James Jeffords, notes the linkage between participation in preschool and numerous positive outcomes as well as the evidence that preschool participation benefits low-income children more than children from more economically advantaged families. Jefford's statement notes that: American children are not entering school ready to learn, especially children from inner cities; the child care workforce is undertrained and paid low wages; and some local and state governments have accepted a view of early education and care adopted in other industrialized nations and have devised a variety of ways to finance programs for 3- and 4-year-olds. Providing testimony regarding the early education and care systems of industrialized nations are representatives of the Institute for Child and Family Policy at Columbia University, the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, the Bristol (Vermont) Family Center, the Vermont Association for the Education of Young Children, and the director of educational programs of the French-American Foundation. The testimony focused on the models of early childhood education and care programs in the United States and elsewhere, and discussed their eligibility, coverage, financing mechanisms, staffing and compensation, and outcomes and impacts. Prepared statements also included information on selected findings from a 15-nation study of early childhood care and education programs, the French day care system, and the experiences of one family center in Vermont. (KB)
Y1  - 2001/03/27/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 27
SP  - 80
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Europe
KW  - France
KW  - United States
KW  - Universal Preschool
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Comparative Analysis
KW  - Foreign Countries
KW  - Preschool Education
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Developed Nations
KW  - Day Care
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Models
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62247719?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - South Florida Ecosystem Restoration and the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (Updated March 27, 2001)
AN  - 14587043; 10609458
AB  - The Florida Everglades consist of a network of subtropical wetland landscapes that have been degraded significantly since the 1950s. Because of management efforts and development activities, the Everglades now receive too little water during the dry season and too much during the rainy season, and pollutants from urban and agricultural runoff have affected plant and animal populations negatively. Under the auspices of the 2000 Water Resources Development Act, $7.8 billion have been allocated for the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), aimed at restoring natural hydrologic functions and water quality. An overview is provided of CERP, including its enabling legislation and funding, as well as implementation and management issues in the areas of coordination, restoration effectiveness, technological and cost uncertainties, programmatic authority, reporting and USACE budget, and use of the former Homestead Air Force Base as a commercial airport.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RS20702
AU  - Carter, Nicole T
Y1  - 2001/03/27/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 27
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - ENV ACTION, FEDERAL
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - EVERGLADES
KW  - ENV RESTORATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14587043?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20702&rft.atitle=South+Florida+Ecosystem+Restoration+and+the+Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Plan+%28Updated+March+27%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Carter%2C+Nicole+T&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2001-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20702&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15767.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENV RESTORATION; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; HYDROLOGY; ENV ACTION, FEDERAL; FLORIDA; EVERGLADES; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trace metals in acid sediments and waters, Pimpama catchment, southeast Queensland, Australia
AN  - 17842490; 4879241
AB  - The Pimpama River floodplain has developed over the last several thousand years as a result of sea-level fluctuations that shaped the lower catchment and enabled the formation of sedimentary pyrite. The subsequent production of sulfuric acid due to the oxidation of this pyrite enhances the breakdown of metal-bearing sediments and can lead to leaching of major and trace metals into the waters of the region. The seasonal pattern of rainfall and current land-use activities are important aspects that intensify the natural production of acid and influence the release and distribution of metals. To identify the source and migration of metals in the Pimpama catchment and to understand the impact of pyrite oxidation on the distribution of metals in sediments and waters, several components of the drainage system were analyzed: bedrock, sediments from river bed and bank, and water. The elements analyzed in this study (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb) are all present in the bedrock material which explains their occurrence in the unconsolidated sediments of the floodplain. These metals concentrate in the upper section of the sedimentary sequence and their presence is related to clay minerals such as smectite, organic matter and iron phases. However, Zn, Mo and Co occur in higher amounts than the local background and within standard shale. This comparison suggests that the diagenetic processes alone cannot explain the higher concentrations and it is concluded that these metals also have an anthropogenic source. The formation of sulfuric acid creates conditions for higher mobility of some metals, such as Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, but does not affect less mobile ones such as Mo and Pb. Over the longterm, the production of acid influences the breakdown of mineral phases and enhances the process of weathering. Over the short term, every rain event leaches acid from sediments and mobilizes metals resulting in a substantial reduction in the quality of river water.
JF  - Environmental Geology
AU  - Preda, M
AU  - Cox, ME
AD  - School of Natural Resource Sciences, Research Concentration in Natural Resources, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia, m.preda@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03/23/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 23
SP  - 755
EP  - 768
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 40
IS  - 6
SN  - 0943-0105, 0943-0105
KW  - Australia, Pimpama R.
KW  - Australia, Queensland, Pimpama R.
KW  - pyrite
KW  - pyrites
KW  - sediment chemistry
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Metals
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Australia, Queensland, Pimpana R. basin
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Flood Plains
KW  - Acidic Water
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Catchments
KW  - Weathering
KW  - Acidification
KW  - Iron
KW  - Trace metals
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Oxidation; Geochemistry; Acidification; Iron; Trace metals; Flood plains; Catchments; Acidic Water; Flood Plains; Metals; Leaching; Chemical Analysis; Water Quality; Weathering; Sediments; Australia, Queensland, Pimpana R. basin
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Welfare Reform. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62268048; ED464257
AB  - This report presents the testimony and submissions presented at one of a series of hearings on welfare reform and reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. The statement by Cynthia M. Fagnoni, managing director of education, workforce, and income security issues at the U.S. General Accounting Office, assesses progress in meeting work-focused TANF goals, paying special attention to the need to emphasize and enhance work-based strategies and the need to foster and facilitate improved management and service delivery by states. The statement by Christine Dever, an analyst in social legislation at the Library of Congress' Congressional Research Service, examines the impact of policies designed to promote work and summarizes what is known about the circumstances of families who have left welfare. The statement by Mark Greenberg, a representative of the Center for Law and Social Policy, discusses the problems faced by families while enrolled in the TANF program and after leaving it. The statement by Robert Rector, a representative of the Heritage Foundation, examines the economic, social, and other effects of welfare on families. Also included are the submissions from the Association for Children for Enforcement of Support, Inc., and the Coalition on Women and Job Training. (MN)
Y1  - 2001/03/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 15
SP  - 92
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Impact Studies
KW  - Reauthorization Legislation
KW  - Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
KW  - Welfare to Work Programs
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Welfare Services
KW  - Family Life
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Income
KW  - Position Papers
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Salary Wage Differentials
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Federal State Relationship
KW  - One Parent Family
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Program Administration
KW  - Womens Education
KW  - Welfare Reform
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Eligibility
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Family Problems
KW  - Working Poor
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62268048?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Red wine polyphenols, in the absence of alcohol, reduce lipid peroxidative stress in smoking subjects
AN  - 17862455; 5106111
AB  - Phenolic compounds in red wine can exert antioxidant effects on in vitro lipoprotein oxidation. This has led to speculation that red wine consumption mediates unique anti-atherosclerotic effects compared to other alcoholic beverages. However, studies assessing the effects of red wine consumption on lipoprotein oxidation ex vivo have not been conclusive. The recent identification of the F sub(2)-isoprostanes as oxidative products of arachidonic acid has provided a reliable measure of in vivo lipid peroxidation. This rendomized trial investigated changes in plasma and urinary F sub(2)-isoprostane concentrations following red wine, white wine, or dealcoholized red wine, for two weeks with one week washout between beverages. Plasma and urinary F sub(2)-isoprostane concentrations were measured before and after each beverage. Serum gamma -glutamyl transpeptidase ( gamma -GT) and urinary 4-O-methylgallic acid were measured as markers of alcohol consumption and phenolic acid absorption, respectively. Plasma F sub(2)-isoprostanes (p < .05) decreased significantly with dealcoholized red wine but not with the alcohol-containing beverages. Urinary excretion of F sub(2)-isoprostanes showed a similar trend. gamma -GT decreased significantly with dealcoholized red wine and increased with both alcohol-containing beverages (p < .01). Urinary excretion of 4-0-methylgallic acid increased significantly (p < .001) in the 24 h urine samples following red wine or dealcoholized red wine ingestion, but not with white wine. Serum urate increased and beta -carotene decreased with both alcoholic beverages relative to dealcoholized red wine. There was no change in the antioxidants alpha - and gamma -tocopherol or vitamin C with any of the beverages. The results suggest that polyphenols in dealcoholized red wine can reduce in vivo lipid peroxidation as measured by F sub(2)-isoprostanes in smoking subjects. However, no reduction in lipid peroxidation was observed following red or white wine consumption, suggesting that any protective effects of wine drinking on cardiovascular disease are unlikely to be related to inhibition of lipid oxidation.
JF  - Free Radical Biology & Medicine
AU  - Caccetta, RA-A
AU  - Burke, V
AU  - Mori, T A
AU  - Beilin, L J
AU  - Puddey, IB
AU  - Croft, K D
AD  - University Department of Medicine, Box X2213 GPO, Perth, Western Australia 6847, Australia, kcroft@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 15
SP  - 636
EP  - 642
VL  - 30
IS  - 6
SN  - 0891-5849, 0891-5849
KW  - man
KW  - polyphenols
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Cigarette smoking
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Lipid peroxidation
KW  - Wine
KW  - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Free+Radical+Biology+%26+Medicine&rft.atitle=Red+wine+polyphenols%2C+in+the+absence+of+alcohol%2C+reduce+lipid+peroxidative+stress+in+smoking+subjects&rft.au=Caccetta%2C+RA-A%3BBurke%2C+V%3BMori%2C+T+A%3BBeilin%2C+L+J%3BPuddey%2C+IB%3BCroft%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Caccetta&rft.aufirst=RA-A&rft.date=2001-03-15&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Free+Radical+Biology+%26+Medicine&rft.issn=08915849&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wine; Cigarette smoking; Tobacco; Lipid peroxidation
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Treatment, Education, and Prevention: Adding to the Arsenal in the War on Drugs. Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62262376; ED463482
AB  - A hearing was held on the role of prevention in the comprehensive drug control policy of the United States. The hearing demonstrated a strengthening of the commitment to reduce the demand for drugs. It also showed bi-partisan support to remain vigilant in defense of the borders and in punishing those who sell or manufacture drugs. It states that the time has come to increase resources towards prevention. Following opening statements from Senators Orrin G. Hatch, Patrick J. Leahy, Mike Dewine, Richard J. Durbin, Maria Cantwell, Russell D. Feingold, and Srom Thurmond, expert witnesses presented testimony about what works in drug prevention. The panelists included Dr. Robert DuPont, president of Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc.; Edyie Hewitt, former director of Vermont Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health; Alan I. Leshner, National Institute on Drug Abuse; Donnie R. Marshall, Drug Enforcement Administration; Carroll O'Connor, actor and advocate for prevention; Debra Walcott, recovering drug addicted youth; James A. Walton, Jr., commissioner for the Department of Public Safety in Vermont; and Paul M. Warner, United States Attorney for the district of Utah. Statements were also submitted for the record from Joseph A. Califano, Jr., President of National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University and Dr. Jan K. Carney, Commissioner of Health, State of Vermont. (JDM)
Y1  - 2001/03/14/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 14
SP  - 76
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel.: 866-512 1800 (Toll Free);
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - War on Drugs
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Drug Education
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Drug Rehabilitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62262376?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. J-107-6
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Native American Education Improvement Act. Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs on S. 211 To Amend the Education Amendments of 1978 and the Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988 To Improve Education for Indians, Native Hawaiians, and Alaskan Natives. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62254664; ED456005
AB  - A U.S. Senate committee hearing received testimony on proposed amendments to the Education Amendments of 1978 and the Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988. The amendments deal with accreditation and academic standards for Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) schools, facilities standards for BIA school dormitories, geographical attendance area boundaries for BIA schools, instructions to the General Accounting Office to conduct a national survey of the physical condition of all BIA-funded school facilities, facilities construction priorities and funding, federal funding formulas for BIA schools, administrative cost grants, establishment of a Division of Budget Analysis within the BIA's Office of Indian Education Programs (OIEP), the system of uniform direct funding and support for BIA schools, policy for Indian control of Indian education, school board training, hiring and qualifications of Indian education personnel, discharge and conditions of employment of educators, compensation or salaries for teachers and counselors, early childhood development programs, tribal departments of education, grants to tribally controlled schools, and eligibility for such grants. Statements and testimony were received from U.S. senators, the director of OIEP, and representatives of national and tribal organizations concerned with Indian education. Additional materials include details of educational facilities needs, estimated construction costs, and photographs of facilities on the Tohono O'odham Nation. (SV)
Y1  - 2001/03/14/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 14
SP  - 283
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
KW  - Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Office of Indian Education Programs
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Educational Facilities Improvement
KW  - School Funds
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Tribally Controlled Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Hearings
KW  - American Indian Education
KW  - Academic Standards
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62254664?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce adequately.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of remote sensing data, model results and in situ data for total suspended matter (TSM) in the southern Frisian lakes
AN  - 18079556; 5153134
AB  - Suspended matter plays an important role in water quality management since it is related to total primary production and fluxes of heavy metals and micropollutants such as PCBs. Synoptic information on suspended matter at a regular frequency is difficult to obtain from the routine in situ monitoring network since suspended matter is (like chlorophyll) a spatially inhomogeneous parameter. This can be solved by the integrated use of remote sensing data, in situ data and water quality models. A methodology previously developed for integrating information from remote sensing, and models, was applied for the assessment of suspended matter concentrations in the southern Frisian lakes in the Netherlands. The model is a one-dimensional network model. Remote sensing data (Landsat-TM5 and SPOT-HRV) were atmospherically corrected and converted to total suspended matter maps. The algorithms are based on analytical optical modelling, using the in situ inherent optical properties. This methodology enables the development of multi-temporal algorithms for estimating seston dry weight concentration in lakes from remotely sensed data; thus satellite data can now become an independent measurement tool for water management authorities.
JF  - Science of the Total Environment
AU  - Dekker, A G
AU  - Vos, R J
AU  - Peters, SWM
AD  - Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis Research Group, CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, arnold.dekker@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/03/14/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 14
SP  - 197
EP  - 214
VL  - 268
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0048-9697, 0048-9697
KW  - Netherlands, Friesland
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Water Management
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Water quality measurements
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Optical analysis
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Suspended load
KW  - Mapping
KW  - PCB
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Suspended Load
KW  - Suspended particulate matter
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Heavy Metals
KW  - Pigment (Photosynthetic)
KW  - Water management
KW  - Suspended organic matter
KW  - Water quality (Natural waters)
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control
KW  - Q2 09186:Chemistry of suspended matter
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+remote+sensing+data%2C+model+results+and+in+situ+data+for+total+suspended+matter+%28TSM%29+in+the+southern+Frisian+lakes&rft.au=Dekker%2C+A+G%3BVos%2C+R+J%3BPeters%2C+SWM&rft.aulast=Dekker&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-03-14&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Thematic Issue: Lake Water Monitoring in Europe by means of Remote Sensing.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Water management; Heavy metals; Remote sensing; Suspended organic matter; Suspended load; Suspended particulate matter; Water quality; PCB; Pollution control; Optical analysis; Lakes; Water quality measurements; Mapping; Satellites; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Pigment (Photosynthetic); Water quality (Natural waters); Remote Sensing; Chlorophyll; Water Management; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Quality; Suspended Load; Heavy Metals
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gene Cloning of Immunogenic Antigens Overexpressed in Pancreatic Cancer
AN  - 17819967; 4857711
AB  - The serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries (SEREX) by utilizing a library derived from a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line and IgG antibodies from an allogeneic patient serum led to the identification of 18 genes: 13 of these were known genes, and 5 were unknown genes. In Northern and RT-PCR analyses, we found that the expression of mRNA of 14 genes was elevated in pancreatic cancer cell lines compared with the levels in normal pancreatic tissues. In addition, the expression of mRNA of hsp105 in colon cancer was greater than that in normal colon tissue. Immunohistochemical analysis using anti-hsp105 antibody revealed that an increased expression of hsp105 is a characteristic feature of pancreatic ductal and colon adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, hsp105 immunoreactivity in some cases of gastric, esophageal, and hepatocellular carcinoma was much stronger than that in normal corresponding tissues. These molecules identified may provide good diagnostic markers for cancer cells. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
JF  - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
AU  - Nakatsura, T
AU  - Senju, S
AU  - Yamada, K
AU  - Jotsuka, T
AU  - Ogawa, M
AU  - Nishimura, Y
AD  - Division of Immunogenetics, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto, 860-0811, Japan, mxnishim@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/03/09/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 09
SP  - 936
EP  - 944
PB  - Academic Press
VL  - 281
IS  - 4
SN  - 0006-291X, 0006-291X
KW  - cloning
KW  - man
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - Gene therapy
KW  - Pancreas
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Adenocarcinoma
KW  - W3 33243:Molecular methods
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - N 14679:Others
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adenocarcinoma; Pancreas; Gene therapy; Polymerase chain reaction
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.4377
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Measuring Success: Using Assessments and Accountability To Raise Student Achievement. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Education Reform of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62267045; ED465820
AB  - The Subcommittee on Education Reform of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce met to hear testimony on using assessments and accountability to raise student achievement. Statements were given by: (1) Major Owens, Congressman from New York; (2) Michael Castle, Congressman from Delaware, Committee Chairman; (3) Edward B. Rust, Jr., Chairman of the Education Task Force and Co-Chairman of the Business Coalition for Excellence in Education; (4) Kurt M. Langraf, president and chief executive officer of the Educational Testing Service; (5) Mark D. Musick, chairman of the National Assessment Governing Board; (6) Reid Lyon, National Institutes of Health; and (7) Rosalie Pedalino Porter, Institute for Research in English Acquisition and Development. Eleven appendixes contain the written statement of these witnesses and others submitted for the record. (SLD)
Y1  - 2001/03/08/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 08
SP  - 180
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Educational Change
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Student Evaluation
KW  - Educational Assessment
KW  - Accountability
KW  - Measurement Techniques
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62267045?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - K-12th Grade Math and Science Education: The View from the Blackboard. Hearing Before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session (March 7, 2001).
AN  - 62188018; ED473137
AB  - The hearing reported in this document focuses on mathematics and science education at the K-12 grade levels. The hearing includes the opening statements of Representative Sherwood Boehlert, Chairman, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives and Representative Ralph Hall, Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives. Witnesses include Ms. Julia Anne Lewis, Elementary Mathematics Teacher, Academy School, Brattleboro, Vermont; Mr. Jonathan Brenner, Former Middle School Science Teacher, Eleanor Roosevelt Intermediate School 143, Washington Heights, New York; Ms. Felicity Messner Ross, Secondary Mathematics Teacher, Robert Poole Middle School, Baltimore, Maryland; Mr. Michael Stephen Lampert, Secondary Science Teacher, South Salem High School, Salem, Oregon and Representative Sheila Jackson Lee, Member, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives. The appendix includes the opening statements by Congressman Ken Calvert 43rd District, California; Member, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives; Representative Constance Morella, Member, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives; and Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, Member, Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives. (YDS)
Y1  - 2001/03/07/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 07
SP  - 64
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Science Policy
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Learning
KW  - Educational Policy
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Science Instruction
KW  - Mathematics Education
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Teaching Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62188018?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - [Review of Policy toward Colombia; Includes Routing Sheet]
AN  - 1679129798; CD01714
AB  - Urges President Bush to review U.S. policy toward Colombia, in light of its worsening human rights situation and increase in violence since passage of U.S. assistance package.
AU  - United States. Congress. Senate
AD  - United States. Congress. Senate
PY  - 2001
SP  - 6
KW  - Bush, George W.
KW  - Chengue Massacre (2001)
KW  - Human rights violations
KW  - Massacres
KW  - Military assistance
KW  - Military corruption
KW  - Paramilitary forces
KW  - Plan Colombia
KW  - Feingold, Russell D.
KW  - Pastrana Arango, Andrés
KW  - Boxer, Barbara
KW  - Harkin, Thomas R.
KW  - Feingold, Russell D.
KW  - Pastrana Arango, Andrés
KW  - Boxer, Barbara
KW  - Harkin, Thomas R.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679129798?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BReview+of+Policy+toward+Colombia%3B+Includes+Routing+Sheet%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aulast=United+States.+Congress.+Senate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 3rd Division. 3rd Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 24th Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 4th Brigade; Popular Women's Organization (Colombia); Regional Corporation for the Defense of Human Rights (Colombia)
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter
N1  - People - Boxer, Barbara; Feingold, Russell D.; Harkin, Thomas R.; Pastrana Arango, Andrés
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Role of free radicals in viral pathogenesis and mutation.
AN  - 76991621; 11262528
AB  - Oxygen radicals and nitric oxide (NO) are generated in excess in a diverse array of microbial infections. Emerging concepts in free radical biology are now shedding light on the pathogenesis of various diseases. Free-radical induced pathogenicity in virus infections is of great importance, because evidence suggests that NO and oxygen radicals such as superoxide are key molecules in the pathogenesis of various infectious diseases. Although oxygen radicals and NO have an antimicrobial effect on bacteria and protozoa, they have opposing effects in virus infections such as influenza virus pneumonia and several other neurotropic virus infections. A high output of NO from inducible NO synthase, occurring in a variety of virus infections, produces highly reactive nitrogen oxide species, such as peroxynitrite, via interaction with oxygen radicals and reactive oxygen intermediates. The production of these various reactive species confers the diverse biological functions of NO. The reactive nitrogen species cause oxidative tissue injury and mutagenesis through oxidation and nitration of various biomolecules. The unique biological properties of free radicals are further illustrated by recent evidence showing accelerated viral mutation by NO-induced oxidative stress. NO appears to affect a host's immune response, with immunopathological consequences. For example, NO is reported to suppress type 1 helper T cell-dependent immune responses during infections, leading to type 2 helper T cell-biased immunological host responses. NO-induced immunosuppression may thus contribute to the pathogenesis of virus infections and help expansion of quasispecies population of viral pathogens. This review describes the pathophysiological roles of free radicals in the pathogenesis of viral disease and in viral mutation as related to both nonspecific inflammatory responses and immunological host reactions modulated by NO.
          Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
JF  - Reviews in medical virology
AU  - Akaike, T
AD  - Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. takakaik@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
PY  - 2001
SP  - 87
EP  - 101
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
SN  - 1052-9276, 1052-9276
KW  - Superoxides
KW  - 11062-77-4
KW  - Nitric Oxide
KW  - 31C4KY9ESH
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Humans
KW  - Nitric Oxide -- metabolism
KW  - Mice
KW  - Superoxides -- metabolism
KW  - Virus Diseases -- immunology
KW  - Viruses -- pathogenicity
KW  - Viruses -- genetics
KW  - Virus Diseases -- metabolism
KW  - Virus Diseases -- virology
KW  - Mutation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-08-02
N1  - Date created - 2001-03-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SMANCS and polymer-conjugated macromolecular drugs: advantages in cancer chemotherapy.
AN  - 76984979; 11259839
AB  - This review discusses the development and therapeutic potential of prototype macromolecular drugs for use in cancer chemotherapy, in particular the development and use of SMANCS, a conjugate of neocarzinostatin and poly(styrene-comaleic acid). The various topics covered include a brief description of the chemistry and polymer conjugation, the binding of the conjugate to albumin and the biological behaviour in vitro and in vivo after arterial injection in animals, including plasma half-life, and the lipid solubility of SMANCS in medium chain triglycerides and Lipiodol, a lipid contrast medium suitable for use in X-ray-computed tomography. The biological response-modifying effects and the tumor-targeting mechanism of SMANCS and other macromolecular drugs are also discussed. The latter mechanism is accounted for in terms of a tumor 'enhanced permeability and retention' (or EPR) effect. A principal advantage in the use of SMANCS or other macromolecular drugs is the potential for a reduction or elimination of toxicity. Macromolecular drugs such as a pyran copolymer-NCS conjugate show a marked reduction in bone marrow toxicity normally associated with the use of NCS. This is believed to be due to a hypothetical blood-bone marrow 'barrier' which, relative to NCS, restricts or limits access of the macromolecular drug to the bone marrow. In addition, the clinical possibilities for SMANCS are discussed, including the suggestion that angiotensin II-induced hypertension has clinical potential in improving the selective delivery of macromolecular drugs (i.e. SMANCS) to tumors. Aqueous SMANCS formulations have been tested in pilot studies in patients with solid tumors of the ovary, esophagus, lung, stomach, adrenal gland and in the brain. Formulations based on SMANCS/Lipiodol have been shown to be effective both as a diagnostic tool and for therapeutic use in solid tumors where the formulations are given arterially via a catheter. In a pilot study in primary unresectable hepatoma, an objective reduction in tumor size was observed for about 90% of cases when an adequate amount of the macromolecular drug was administered. A patient receiving such treatment with no active liver cirrhosis and tumor nodules/lesion confined within one liver segment might expect to have a 90% chance of survival after treatment for at least 5 years.
JF  - Advanced drug delivery reviews
AU  - Maeda, H
AD  - Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 2-2-1, 860, Kumamoto, Japan. msmaedah@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/03/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 01
SP  - 169
EP  - 185
VL  - 46
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0169-409X, 0169-409X
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents
KW  - 0
KW  - Maleic Anhydrides
KW  - Polymers
KW  - Polystyrenes
KW  - poly(maleic acid-styrene)neocarzinostatin
KW  - Zinostatin
KW  - 9014-02-2
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Humans
KW  - Neoplasms -- drug therapy
KW  - Zinostatin -- chemistry
KW  - Zinostatin -- therapeutic use
KW  - Zinostatin -- adverse effects
KW  - Polystyrenes -- therapeutic use
KW  - Polystyrenes -- chemistry
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents -- adverse effects
KW  - Maleic Anhydrides -- adverse effects
KW  - Maleic Anhydrides -- therapeutic use
KW  - Polystyrenes -- adverse effects
KW  - Maleic Anhydrides -- chemistry
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents -- chemistry
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents -- therapeutic use
KW  - Zinostatin -- analogs & derivatives
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+drug+delivery+reviews&rft.atitle=SMANCS+and+polymer-conjugated+macromolecular+drugs%3A+advantages+in+cancer+chemotherapy.&rft.au=Maeda%2C+H&rft.aulast=Maeda&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advanced+drug+delivery+reviews&rft.issn=0169409X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-05-24
N1  - Date created - 2001-03-22
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Malate-permeable channels and cation channels activated by aluminum in the apical cells of wheat roots.
AN  - 76965425; 11244125
AB  - Aluminum (Al(3+))-dependent efflux of malate from root apices is a mechanism for Al(3+) tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The malate anions protect the sensitive root tips by chelating the toxic Al(3+) cations in the rhizosphere to form non-toxic complexes. Activation of malate-permeable channels in the plasma membrane could be critical in regulating this malate efflux. We examined this by investigating Al(3+)-activated channels in protoplasts from root apices of near-isogenic wheat differing in Al(3+) tolerance at a single locus. Using whole-cell patch clamp we found that Al(3+) stimulated an electrical current carried by anion efflux across the plasma membrane in the Al(3+)-tolerant (ET8) and Al(3+)-sensitive (ES8) genotypes. This current occurred more frequently, had a greater current density, and remained active for longer in ET8 protoplasts than for ES8 protoplasts. The Al(3+)-activated current exhibited higher permeability to malate(2-) than to Cl(-) (P(mal)/P(Cl) > or = 2.6) and was inhibited by anion channel antagonists, niflumate and diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid. In ET8, but not ES8, protoplasts an outward-rectifying K(+) current was activated in the presence of Al(3+) when cAMP was included in the pipette solution. These findings provide evidence that the difference in Al(3+)-induced malate efflux between Al(3+)-tolerant and Al(3+)-sensitive genotypes lies in the differing capacity for Al(3+) to activate malate permeable channels and cation channels for sustained malate release.
JF  - Plant physiology
AU  - Zhang, W H
AU  - Ryan, P R
AU  - Tyerman, S D
AD  - School of Biological Sciences, The Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia. wenhao.zhang@flinders.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - March 2001
SP  - 1459
EP  - 1472
VL  - 125
IS  - 3
SN  - 0032-0889, 0032-0889
KW  - Ion Channels
KW  - 0
KW  - Malates
KW  - ortho-Aminobenzoates
KW  - Niflumic Acid
KW  - 4U5MP5IUD8
KW  - fenamic acid
KW  - 952VN06WBB
KW  - Aluminum
KW  - CPD4NFA903
KW  - Cyclic AMP
KW  - E0399OZS9N
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Permeability
KW  - Cyclic AMP -- pharmacology
KW  - Niflumic Acid -- pharmacology
KW  - Biological Transport
KW  - ortho-Aminobenzoates -- pharmacology
KW  - Plant Roots -- cytology
KW  - Plant Roots -- drug effects
KW  - Aluminum -- pharmacology
KW  - Triticum -- metabolism
KW  - Malates -- metabolism
KW  - Plant Roots -- metabolism
KW  - Ion Channels -- metabolism
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+physiology&rft.atitle=Malate-permeable+channels+and+cation+channels+activated+by+aluminum+in+the+apical+cells+of+wheat+roots.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+W+H%3BRyan%2C+P+R%3BTyerman%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+physiology&rft.issn=00320889&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-08-09
N1  - Date created - 2001-03-13
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
EMBO J. 1990 Dec;9(12):3889-92 [1701140]
J Physiol. 1979 Jan;286:417-45 [312319]
FEBS Lett. 1992 Nov 16;313(1):27-30 [1385219]
EMBO J. 1993 Mar;12(3):897-901 [7681395]
J Membr Biol. 1994 Apr;139(2):103-16 [8064843]
Plant Physiol. 1994 Nov;106(3):957-61 [7529928]
Plant Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;28(3):353-61 [7543302]
Dev Biol. 1996 Mar 15;174(2):271-80 [8631499]
Plant Cell. 1997 Mar;9(3):409-23 [9090884]
EMBO J. 1998 Aug 3;17(15):4257-65 [9687494]
Plant Physiol. 1999 Sep;121(1):253-62 [10482681]
Plant Physiol. 1999 Nov;121(3):753-61 [10557223]
Plant Physiol. 2000 Jan;122(1):243-54 [10631268]
Plant J. 2000 Jan;21(2):225-9 [10743662]
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 May 1;1465(1-2):199-218 [10748255]
Plant J. 2000 Feb;21(4):361-71 [10758487]
Plant Cell Physiol. 2000 Apr;41(4):383-90 [10845450]
Plant Physiol. 2001 Jan;125(1):292-305 [11154337]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jun 1;89(11):5025-9 [1375754]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence that 2-aminoethyl diphenylborate is a novel inhibitor of store-operated Ca2+ channels in liver cells, and acts through a mechanism which does not involve inositol trisphosphate receptors.
AN  - 70612711; 11171105
AB  - The compound 2-aminoethyl diphenylborate (2-APB), an inhibitor of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) receptor action in some cell types, has been used to assess the role of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) receptors in the activation of store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOCs) [Ma, Patterson, van Rossum, Birnbaumer, Mikoshiba and Gill (2000) Science 287, 1647-1651]. In freshly-isolated rat hepatocytes, 2-APB inhibited thapsigargin- and vasopressin-stimulated Ca2+ inflow (measured using fura-2) with no detectable effect on the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. The concentration of 2-APB which gave half-maximal inhibition of Ca2+ inflow was approx. 10 microM. 2-APB also inhibited Ca2+ inflow initiated by a low concentration of adenophostin A but had no effect on maitotoxin-stimulated Ca2+ inflow through non-selective cation channels. The onset of the inhibitory effect of 2-APB on thapsigargin-stimulated Ca2+ inflow was rapid. When 2-APB was added to rat hepatocytes in the presence of extracellular Ca2+ after a vasopressin-induced plateau in the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](cyt)) had been established, the kinetics of the decrease in [Ca2+](cyt) were identical with those induced by the addition of 50 microM Gd(3+) (gadolinium). 2-APB did not inhibit the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores induced by the addition of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) to permeabilized hepatocytes. In the H4-IIE rat hepatoma cell line, 2-APB inhibited thapsigargin-stimulated Ca2+ inflow (measured using fura-2) and, in whole-cell patch-clamp experiments, the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-induced inward current carried by Ca2+. It was concluded that, in liver cells, 2-APB inhibited SOCs through a mechanism which involved the binding of 2-APB to either the channel protein or an associated regulatory protein. 2-APB appeared to be a novel inhibitor of SOCs in liver cells with a mechanism of action which, in this cell type, is unlikely to involve an interaction of 2-APB with Ins(1,4,5)P(3) receptors. The need for caution in the use of 2-APB as a probe for the involvement of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) receptors in the activation of SOCs in other cell types is briefly discussed.
JF  - The Biochemical journal
AU  - Gregory, R B
AU  - Rychkov, G
AU  - Barritt, G J
AD  - Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/03/01/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Mar 01
SP  - 285
EP  - 290
VL  - 354
SN  - 0264-6021, 0264-6021
KW  - Boron Compounds
KW  - 0
KW  - Calcium Channel Blockers
KW  - Calcium Channels
KW  - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
KW  - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
KW  - Vasopressins
KW  - 11000-17-2
KW  - Thapsigargin
KW  - 67526-95-8
KW  - 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate
KW  - E4ES684O93
KW  - Calcium
KW  - SY7Q814VUP
KW  - Fura-2
KW  - TSN3DL106G
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Thapsigargin -- pharmacology
KW  - Rats
KW  - Endoplasmic Reticulum -- metabolism
KW  - Calcium -- metabolism
KW  - Animals
KW  - Drug Interactions
KW  - Cells, Cultured
KW  - Vasopressins -- pharmacology
KW  - Cell Membrane Permeability
KW  - Fura-2 -- metabolism
KW  - Calcium Channels -- metabolism
KW  - Boron Compounds -- pharmacology
KW  - Calcium Channel Blockers -- pharmacology
KW  - Liver -- drug effects
KW  - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear -- metabolism
KW  - Calcium Channels -- drug effects
KW  - Liver -- metabolism
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Biochemical+journal&rft.atitle=Evidence+that+2-aminoethyl+diphenylborate+is+a+novel+inhibitor+of+store-operated+Ca2%2B+channels+in+liver+cells%2C+and+acts+through+a+mechanism+which+does+not+involve+inositol+trisphosphate+receptors.&rft.au=Gregory%2C+R+B%3BRychkov%2C+G%3BBarritt%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=354&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Biochemical+journal&rft.issn=02646021&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-04-05
N1  - Date created - 2001-02-22
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Nov 2;264(3):979-82 [10544041]
Am J Physiol. 1999 Oct;277(4 Pt 1):C755-65 [10516106]
Cell Signal. 1999 Nov;11(11):805-11 [10617283]
Science. 2000 Mar 3;287(5458):1647-51 [10698739]
Science. 2000 Mar 3;287(5458):1604-5 [10733429]
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N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New citations/additions/corrections to a cartobibliography of separately published U. S. Geological Survey special maps and river surveys (WAML occasional paper number 12, 1989)
AN  - 51170298; 2003-023194
JF  - Information Bulletin - Western Association of Map Libraries
AU  - Stark, Peter L
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - March 2001
SP  - 106
EP  - 111
PB  - Western Association of Map Libraries, Provo, UT
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SN  - 0049-7282, 0049-7282
KW  - maps
KW  - catalogs
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51170298?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Bulletin+-+Western+Association+of+Map+Libraries&rft.atitle=New+citations%2Fadditions%2Fcorrections+to+a+cartobibliography+of+separately+published+U.+S.+Geological+Survey+special+maps+and+river+surveys+%28WAML+occasional+paper+number+12%2C+1989%29&rft.au=Stark%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Bulletin+-+Western+Association+of+Map+Libraries&rft.issn=00497282&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - PubXState - UT
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; catalogs; maps
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Green trees for greenhouse gases: a fair trade-off?
AN  - 21357114; 7696974
AB  - While forests retain carbon in plants, detritus, and soils, utility companies spew it into the air as carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas behind global warming. Industrial carbon dioxide emissions aren't currently regulated by federal law, but a number of companies are trying to address the problem voluntarily by launching carbon sequestration programs in heavily forested countries, where carbon is contained in so-called sinks. But the November 2000 meeting of the Kyoto Protocol delegates in The Hague collapsed over the issue of the acceptability of carbon sinks as a source of carbon pollution credits, delivering what many see as a deathblow to the concept. At issue are a host of ecological and statistical questions, differing local land use practices, cultural factors, issues of verifiability, and even disagreement over definitions of basic terms such as "forest" Kyoto negotiators are gearing up for another round of discussions in Bonn in May 2001, and it is likely that the continuing debate over carbon sinks will dominate the agenda.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schmidt, C W
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - A124
EP  - A127
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Trees
KW  - International cooperation
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Forests
KW  - Air pollution control
KW  - Kyoto Protocol
KW  - International agreements
KW  - Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefect., Kyoto
KW  - Soil
KW  - Carbon sequestration
KW  - acceptability
KW  - carbon sinks
KW  - Industrial pollution
KW  - carbon sources
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Emission control
KW  - Environmental policy
KW  - Land use
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefect., Kyoto; Greenhouse gases; International agreements; Kyoto Protocol; carbon sinks; Forests; Carbon dioxide; Emission control; acceptability; Soil; Greenhouse effect; Industrial pollution; Land use; Environmental policy; International cooperation; Climatic changes; Trees; Carbon sequestration; Air pollution control; carbon sources
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery.
AN  - 21251001; 11704986
AB  - In this review we describe and discuss several approaches to selecting higher plants as candidates for drug development with the greatest possibility of success. We emphasize the role of information derived from various systems of traditional medicine (ethnomedicine) and its utility for drug discovery purposes. We have identified 122 compounds of defined structure, obtained from only 94 species of plants, that are used globally as drugs and demonstrate that 80% of these have had an ethnomedical use identical or related to the current use of the active elements of the plant. We identify and discuss advantages and disadvantages of using plants as starting points for drug development, specifically those used in traditional medicine.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fabricant, D S
AU  - Farnsworth, N R
AD  - Program for Collaborative Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA., dfabri1@uic.edu
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 69
EP  - 75
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Drugs
KW  - ENA 21:Wildlife
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251001?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+value+of+plants+used+in+traditional+medicine+for+drug+discovery.&rft.au=Fabricant%2C+D+S%3BFarnsworth%2C+N+R&rft.aulast=Fabricant&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Drugs
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Restructuring the Tasmanian rock-lobster fishery - the effect of two years of management under individual transferable quotas
AN  - 18366620; 5342415
AB  - Individual transferable quotas were successfully introduced into the Tasmanian rock-lobster fishery in 1998. In the two years since, significant industry restructuring has occurred. The move to quota management was intended to meet two key objectives: to reduce the catch to a sustainable level, allowing the stock to rebuild, and to provide a mechanism whereby the industry could achieve economic sustainability. The quota system has achieved early results on both the sustainability and restructuring objectives and is now well accepted and supported by the vast majority of fishers and licence holders. Its effect has been to reduce fishing effort by 29% and number of fishing vessels by 23%, and the reduction in catch has resulted in a 6% increase in the estimated biomass and substantial increases in egg production after one year. Fishers now spend fewer days at sea, and catch rates are improving. These changes are reducing fishing costs, which in time should increase profitability. Social costs of introducing quotas are that fewer fishers are employed on vessels and that fishers now find it harder and more expensive to lease a fishing licence. These costs must be factored into any assessment of the industry.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Ford, W
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 1641
EP  - 1648
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 150 Oxford Street Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia, [URL:http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr/]
VL  - 52
IS  - 8
KW  - Rock lobster
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18366620?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Restructuring+the+Tasmanian+rock-lobster+fishery+-+the+effect+of+two+years+of+management+under+individual+transferable+quotas&rft.au=Ford%2C+W&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Lobster Biology and Management.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Strategies for improving the precision of fishing and natural mortality estimates from multiyear tagging models: a case study
AN  - 18366491; 5342416
AB  - Fisheries scientists and managers want precise estimates of fishing and natural mortality for assessments and management decisions. Because tagging can be an expensive option, maximizing potential benefits requires careful consideration of experimental design. We evaluated four options for improving the precision of estimates by conducting Monte Carlo simulations of a fishery patterned after that for the rock lobsters in north-western Tasmania, Australia. Improving tag-reporting rate and increasing the duration of the tagging study provided greater improvements in precision than increasing either the number of lobsters tagged per tagging event or the number of tagging events each year. A design based on twice-a-year tagging for three years to determine tag-reporting rate followed by an additional two or more years of once-a-year tagging provided the most precise estimates of natural mortality of all the designs considered. This design was also cost effective relative to the other options, but tag-reporting rate must be constant over the period of the study. If constancy cannot be assumed, then years of multiple tagging events may have to be interspersed among the years with single tagging events. Further improvements in mortality estimates from this multiyear tagging model could be achieved with improved tag-reporting rate.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Frusher, S D
AU  - Hoenig, J M
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 1649
EP  - 1655
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 150 Oxford Street Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia, [URL:http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr/]
VL  - 52
IS  - 8
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Southern rock lobster
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - O 5090:Instruments/Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18366491?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Strategies+for+improving+the+precision+of+fishing+and+natural+mortality+estimates+from+multiyear+tagging+models%3A+a+case+study&rft.au=Frusher%2C+S+D%3BHoenig%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Frusher&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1649&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Lobster Biology and Management.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Antibacterial activity in the haemolymph of western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus
AN  - 18361724; 5342387
AB  - Nonspecific antibacterial activity (ABA) of lobster haemolymph was investigated as an indicator of lobster immune-system status and health condition. To determine whether ABA was localised in the plasma or in the haemocytes, we destroyed the haemocyte membrane by sonication and analysed samples containing plasma and haemocyte lysates for ABA along with sera from the same lobsters. Haemocytes were the main site of ABA in lobster haemolymph. In an experiment designed to assess typical handling conditions, lobsters were placed for 6 h under treatment conditions simulating five transport/storage approaches: submerged in flow-through water, sprayed with flow-through water, submerged in recirculating water, sprayed with recirculating water, and exposed to humid air. The lowest ABA was observed in the two submerged treatments and the highest in the two spray treatments. Lobsters that subsequently survived a simulated live-shipment procedure exhibited significantly lower ABA than did those found dead or weak during a subsequent 7 days of holding in the tank. We concluded that handling stress is associated with high ABA level in lobster haemolymph.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Tsvetnenko, E
AU  - Fotedar, S
AU  - Evans, L
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 1407
EP  - 1412
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 150 Oxford Street Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia, [URL:http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr/]
VL  - 52
IS  - 8
KW  - Western rock lobster
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology
KW  - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18361724?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Antibacterial+activity+in+the+haemolymph+of+western+rock+lobster%2C+Panulirus+cygnus&rft.au=Tsvetnenko%2C+E%3BFotedar%2C+S%3BEvans%2C+L&rft.aulast=Tsvetnenko&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Lobster Biology and Management.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Flow-rate requirements for captive western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus): Effects of body weight, temperature, activity, emersion, daily rhythm, feeding and oxygen tension on oxygen consumption
AN  - 18361611; 5296764
AB  - Oxygen consumption (M sub(O2)) of P. cygnus was measured in intermittent flow respirometers. A log-log relationship with body weight (W) remained constant over the range 15-31 degree C. M sub(O2) was related to body weight and temperature (T): log sub(10)M sub(O2) = 0.814log sub(10)W + 0.051T - 2.075. In 400-500 g lobsters it showed a strong response to acute temperature changes (23-19-15-11 and 23-27-31 degree C): log sub(10)M sub(O2) = 0.045T - 2.38. Activity caused a significant (P <0.001) increase in M sub(O2), with the response being modulated by temperature and body weight. Lobsters took 5-8 h to recover from exposure to handling and emersion, the duration of the recovery period being longer at higher temperatures. A nocturnal rhythm to oxygen consumption was evident. There was a large and sustained specific dynamic action, with a peak M sub(O2) of 2.19 times the standard rate occurring 7 h after feeding. M sub(O2) at 23 degree C was independent of the oxygen tension down to a critical oxygen tension (P sub(c)) of 46.2 Torr, below which M sub(O2) varied directly with the oxygen tension. P sub(c) varied with temperature and activity state. The data allow the design of live-holding systems and practices that provide the oxygen requirements of captive P. cygnus..
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Crear, B J
AU  - Forteath, GNR
AD  - Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, Marine Research Laboratory, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 192B, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, bradley.crear@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 763
EP  - 771
VL  - 52
IS  - 5
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - Emersion
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Oxygen tension
KW  - Rock lobster
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Oxygen consumption
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Body weight
KW  - Activity patterns
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Panulirus cygnus
KW  - Captivity
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25762:Invertebrates (excluding insects)
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
KW  - Q1 08101:General works
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18361611?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Flow-rate+requirements+for+captive+western+rock+lobsters+%28Panulirus+cygnus%29%3A+Effects+of+body+weight%2C+temperature%2C+activity%2C+emersion%2C+daily+rhythm%2C+feeding+and+oxygen+tension+on+oxygen+consumption&rft.au=Crear%2C+B+J%3BForteath%2C+GNR&rft.aulast=Crear&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=763&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Diurnal variations; Body weight; Respiration; Activity patterns; Marine crustaceans; Captivity; Feeding; Panulirus cygnus; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A longitudinal study of motor ability and kinaesthetic acuity in young children at risk of developmental coordination disorder
AN  - 18156335; 5126601
AB  - Several studies have linked poor kinaesthetic ability with poor motor coordination in school-aged children. However, few studies have investigated kinaesthesis in younger children. The aim of this study was to determine if preschool aged children who have been identified as at risk of developing developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have poorer kinaesthetic ability than matched controls. Kinaesthetic ability and performance IQ were examined in a group of children aged between 4 and 5 years. Following individual assessment of 291 children, 31 were identified as at risk of DCD at this age. One year later, 30 of these children were retested, and 23 were still found to be at risk. These children were matched on verbal IQ, age and sex with control children and their performance compared on the kinaesthetic acuity test (KAT) and three subtests of the WPPSI-R performance IQ. Both the KAT and the performance subtest scores were found to be significantly poorer in the children at risk of DCD. Follow-up testing one year later showed that both groups improved their kinaesthetic acuity score although the control children remained significantly better than the children with poor motor coordination.
JF  - Human Movement Science
AU  - Coleman, R
AU  - Piek, J P
AU  - Livesey, D J
AD  - School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth 6845, WA, Australia, j.piek@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 95
EP  - 110
VL  - 20
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0167-9457, 0167-9457
KW  - Physical Education Index
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Risk factors
KW  - Health (problems)
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Motor ability
KW  - Children
KW  - Motor development
KW  - Kinesthesis
KW  - PE 080:Motor Learning
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18156335?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Motor ability; Children; Motor development; Coordination; Diseases; Health (problems); Risk factors; Kinesthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Intron-mediated enhancement of the banana bunchy top virus DNA-6 promoter in banana (Musa spp.) embryogenic cells and plants
AN  - 18155938; 5159344
AB  - Intron-containing fragments derived from the 5 untranslated regions of the maize ubi1, maize adh1, rice act1 and sugarcane rbcS genes were tested for their enhancing effects on the banana bunchy top virus DNA-6 promoter (BT6.1) in banana (Musa spp. cv. Bluggoe) embryogenic cells. The rice act1 and maize ubi1 introns provided the highest levels of intron-mediated enhancement of GUS expression, increasing native BT6.1 promoter activity by about 300-fold and 100-fold, respectively. The sugarcane rbcS intron increased expression about tenfold, whereas the adh1 intron had no significant effect. In regenerated transgenic banana plants, the ubi1 intron significantly enhanced BT6.1 promoter activity to levels similar to that of the CaMV 35 S promoter and did not appear to affect the tissue specificity of the promoter.
JF  - Plant Cell Reports
AU  - Dugdale, B
AU  - Becker, D K
AU  - Harding, R M
AU  - Dale, J L
AD  - Centre for Molecular Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 4001, j.dale@qut.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 220
EP  - 226
PB  - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00299/bibs/1020 003/10200220.htm]
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SN  - 0721-7714, 0721-7714
KW  - rice
KW  - maize
KW  - GUS gene
KW  - act1 gene
KW  - adh1 gene
KW  - rbcS gene
KW  - ubi1 gene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Banana bunchy top virus
KW  - Transgenic plants
KW  - Gene expression
KW  - Promoters
KW  - Musa
KW  - Zea mays
KW  - Oryza sativa
KW  - Reporter gene
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - V 22182:Susceptibility & virus multiplication
KW  - G 07354:Dicotyledons (crops)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oryza sativa; Zea mays; Musa; Banana bunchy top virus; Transgenic plants; Promoters; Gene expression; Reporter gene
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psychosocial implications of poor motor coordination in children and adolescents
AN  - 18153856; 5126600
AB  - Utilising Harter's theory of competence motivation, the current study examined perceived competence and social support, and their influence on self-worth and anxiety in children and adolescents with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). A group of children aged 8-10 years, and a group of adolescents aged 12-14 years, with significant movement problems were compared with matched control groups on measures of perceived competence, perceived social support, self-worth and anxiety. Those with DCD were found to perceive themselves as less competent in several domains, and having less social support than control participants. Overall, DCD groups had lower self-worth and higher levels of anxiety than the control groups. Adolescents also perceived themselves as less competent with poorer social support and lower self-worth than younger children. In addition, anxiety was significantly higher for the adolescent group compared to their younger counterparts.
JF  - Human Movement Science
AU  - Skinner, R A
AU  - Piek, J P
AD  - School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth 6845, WA, Australia, j.piek@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 73
EP  - 94
VL  - 20
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0167-9457, 0167-9457
KW  - Physical Education Index
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Anxiety
KW  - Adolescence
KW  - Psychosocial factors
KW  - Self concept
KW  - Children
KW  - Motor control
KW  - PE 080:Motor Learning
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Movement+Science&rft.atitle=Psychosocial+implications+of+poor+motor+coordination+in+children+and+adolescents&rft.au=Skinner%2C+R+A%3BPiek%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Movement+Science&rft.issn=01679457&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Motor control; Children; Adolescence; Psychosocial factors; Coordination; Self concept; Anxiety
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The climatic response of Phyllocladus aspleniifolius (Labill.) Hook. f in Tasmania
AN  - 17915856; 5153239
AB  - To examine the response of ring widths of Phyllocladus aspleniifolius to maximum and minimum temperatures and to a zonal index (ZI). Tasmania, Australia. Between two and four increment cores were obtained from approximately 20 trees at each of 16 sites of P. aspleniifolius across Tasmania. Four regions were defined and temperature data for climate stations from each of these regions were transformed into dimensionless time series appropriate for each region. The ZI was constructed from Melbourne and Hobart mean sea level pressure (MSLP). Correlations were calculated between climate data and ring widths over most of the 20th century. Data were then segregated into two subperiods to assess whether or not temporal changes in ring width response have occurred over the 20th century. The dominant feature of the correlation functions was a negative correlation with temperatures of the previous growing season. Correlation between the ZI and ring width is most significant, and positive, in November and March of the previous growing season. Differences in the shape of the correlation functions, and their strength is apparent over the course of the century. In general, correlations have become weaker and less consistent among the 16 sites for the latter part of the century. Temperatures have generally increased during the 1900s over which time period correlations have been calculated. The temporally changing climatic response in ring widths is consistent with a hypothesis of competition for resources between different parts of a plant. A nonlinear response to climate over a short-time period violates one of the basic assumptions of dendroclimatology, therefore suggesting further investigation of both the physiology of trees used for dendroclimatological purposes and the statistical methods used for climatic reconstruction.
JF  - Journal of Biogeography
AU  - Allen, K J
AU  - Cook, E R
AU  - Francey, R J
AU  - Michael, K
AD  - School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, kathyallen@trump.net.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 305
EP  - 316
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SN  - 0305-0270, 0305-0270
KW  - Australia, Tasmania
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Phyllocladus aspleniifolius
KW  - Climatic conditions
KW  - Dendrochronology
KW  - Annual rings
KW  - D 04635:Conifers
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phyllocladus aspleniifolius; Annual rings; Dendrochronology; Climatic conditions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Linking abundance, occupancy and spatial structure: an empirical test of a neutral model in an open-forest woody plant community in eastern Australia
AN  - 17912065; 5153240
AB  - We implemented a neutral model of a positive relationship between abundance and distribution (occupancy) to examine how spatial structure influences abundance-occupancy relationships. The spatially explicit neutral model distributes individuals of species randomly and independently of one another in space to produce a positive abundance-occupancy relationship. Using empirical data, we tested whether abundance-occupancy relationships diverged significantly from the theoretical neutral model, and determined whether significant divergences emerged through intraspecific aggregation or over-dispersion of individuals. Field work was conducted in open-forest vegetation of the Black Mountain region in south-eastern Australia. At eight floristically similar sites in open-forest vegetation, we established a 20 x 20 m census plot and spatially mapped all individuals of each woody species. The abundance and distribution of each species was determined at each site at three spatial scales within the census plot. Observed abundance-occupancy relationships were compared with the spatially explicit neutral model using linear regression techniques. Monte-Carlo methods using a two dimensional Poisson process were then used to classify the spatial structure of species as random, aggregated or over-dispersed. We found consistent evidence among the eight sites for abundance-occupancy relationships to diverge significantly from the neutral model at the three spatial scales within each community. The direction that the slopes of relationships diverged from the neutral model provided consistent evidence that aggregation of individuals within species was responsible for modifying the form of abundance-occupancy associations in this vegetation, a feature most evident with increasing scale. Aggregation is not a mechanism that causes positive abundance-occupancy relationships. Under the neutral model of a positive abundance-occupancy relationship, aggregation should be viewed as a mechanism which modifies a pre-existing relationship, rather than causing a relationship which would not have otherwise existed. In other words, in the absence of aggregation a positive abundance-occupancy relationship would still exist.
JF  - Journal of Biogeography
AU  - Falster, D S
AU  - Murray, B R
AU  - Lepschi, B J
AD  - Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, CSIRO - Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, b.murray@pi.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 317
EP  - 323
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SN  - 0305-0270, 0305-0270
KW  - occupancy
KW  - Australia
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Vegetation patterns
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Aggregation
KW  - Models
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Dispersion
KW  - D 04100:Terrestrial ecosystems - general
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation patterns; Abundance; Spatial distribution; Aggregation; Dispersion; Methodology; Models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus dynamics in Australian lowland rivers
AN  - 17854533; 4883789
AB  - In freshwater systems, phosphorus is adsorbed predominantly to clay within the sediments. Assuming a linear adsorption/desorption isotherm, rapid equilibrium adsorption, and transport by molecular diffusion, estimates are derived for (a) the rates of exchange between the adsorbed phosphorus pool in the sediments and the dissolved pool in the water column and (b) time scales to re-establish equilibrium after a step change in the water column phosphorus concentration. For oxic sediments, the time scale is of the order of tens of days. Anoxic release is much faster; the time scale is tens of minutes. The release of treated sewage at Narrabri abruptly raises the phosphorus concentration in the Namoi River. The concentration only returns to its original level 10-20 km downstream. A sediment adsorptive-uptake model underestimates the downstream phosphorus uptake rates. An alternative model, based on biotic uptake by Cladophora, describes reality better. It treats phosphorus transfer as controlled by physical transport processes and by the phosphorus uptake capacity of the biota. We show also that carp resuspension is faster than diffusion (6 v. 28 days) in restoring phosphorus concentrations in the water column after perturbation by rapid algal drawdown.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Webster, I T
AU  - Ford, P W
AU  - Hancock, G
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, Ian.Webster@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 127
EP  - 137
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - Australia
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Nutrient dynamics
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Nutrient dynamics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Large-scale patterns of erosion and sediment transport in river networks, with examples from Australia
AN  - 17851390; 4883785
AB  - This paper examines the patterns of sediment transport in rivers in terms of the sources of sediment and its transport and deposition through the river network. The analysis is in the context of dramatic human influences on river sediment transport and how they might influence freshwater ecosystems. The review of Australian work shows that erosion of hillslopes and stream banks has greatly increased in historical times, supplying vast quantities of sediment to rivers, much of which is still stored within the river system. The stored sediment will continue to effect in-stream and estuarine ecosystems for many decades. In most Australian catchments the dominant source of sediment is streambank erosion. An analysis of historical channel widening suggests that a conceptual framework of relative stream power can explain the diversity of behaviour observed in the numerous case studies. Sediment delivery through catchments is considered first in a generic whole network sense, which emphasizes the crucial role played by riverine deposition in determining catchment sediment budgets. A method is then presented for analysing the diverse spatial patterns of sediment storage in any river network. Finally, the paper considers the temporal changes to channel morphology in response to a human-induced pulse of sediment.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Prosser, I P
AU  - Rutherfurd, I D
AU  - Olley, J M
AU  - Young, W J
AU  - Wallbrink, P J
AU  - Moran, C J
AD  - CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, ian.prosser@cbr.clw.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 81
EP  - 99
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - Australia
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Sediment Transport
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Fluvial Sediments
KW  - Catchment Areas
KW  - Stream Banks
KW  - Sedimentation
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment Transport; Erosion; Fluvial Sediments; Stream Banks; Catchment Areas; Sedimentation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pricing and Management of Recreational Activities Which Use Natural Resources
AN  - 17842304; 4879543
AB  - This paper analyses the economic efficiency of management regimes for the recreational use of a natural resource. Management must determine the use and development of the natural resource. The first-best policy uses price to offset the externalities of crowding and deterioration. This is contrasted with two second-best polices which do not use pricing: unrestricted access and quotas. A condition under which a relaxation of quota level increases efficiency is derived. Under iso-elastic functional forms quotas are less efficient than unrestricted access.
JF  - Environmental & Resource Economics
AU  - Sibly, H
AD  - School of Economics, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-85, Hobart Tas 7001, Australia, hsibly@postoffice.utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 339
EP  - 354
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SN  - 0924-6460, 0924-6460
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Environmental economics
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Recreation areas; Environmental economics; Resource management; Natural resources
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Remediation of ash problems in fluidised-bed combustors
AN  - 17839455; 4876112
AB  - The paper reports the control methods for mitigating particle agglomeration and bed defluidisation during fluidised-bed combustion of low-rank coals. A laboratory scale spouted-bed combustion system is used to study the effectiveness of several control methods including the use of alternative bed materials, mineral additives, pretreatment of coal and coal blending. Sillimanite, bauxite, calcite and magnesite were used as alternative bed materials whereas mineral additives viz. clay, kaosil and bauxite were injected into the combustion system while burning South Australian low-rank coal at 800 degree C. Samples of the same coal subjected to water-washing, Al pretreatment and Ca pretreatment are also tested in the spouted-bed combustor. In addition, experiments were conducted with several coal blends prepared at ratios of 50:50 and 90:10 from two lignites and one sub-bituminous coal. Experiments showed that all the control methods are effective to different extents in reducing ash problems and resulted in extended combustion operation. Tests with alternative bed materials and mineral additives showed trouble free-operation for longer periods (7-12 h at 800 degree C) than with sand runs at the same bed temperature. Wet pretreatment and coal blending were also found to be effective and resulted in extended combustion operation (9-12 h at 800 degree C). Chemical analyses indicated that formation of low temperature eutectics was suppressed by Al/Ca/Mg-rich phases in ash coating of bed particles. This was identified as the main mechanism for prevention of ash problems observed with the use of alternative bed materials, mineral additives, pretreated coals and coal blends.
JF  - Fuel
AU  - Vuthaluru, H B
AU  - Zhang, D K
AD  - School of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box 1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia, haribabu@che.curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 583
EP  - 598
VL  - 80
IS  - 4
SN  - 0016-2361, 0016-2361
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Ash
KW  - Remediation
KW  - Fluidized beds
KW  - Coal
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coal; Combustion products; Ash; Fluidized beds; Remediation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Down-Regulation of Procollagen alpha 1[I] Messenger RNA by Titanium Particles Correlates with Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF- Kappa B) Activation and Increased Rel A and NF- Kappa B1 Binding to the Collagen Promoter
AN  - 17829231; 4864647
AB  - Previously, we showed that exposure of human osteoblasts to titanium particles stimulates protein tyrosine phosphorylation (PTP), activates the transcription factor nuclear factor Kappa B (NF- Kappa B), and causes an approximately 50% decrease in the steady-state messenger RNA (mRNA) level of procollagen alpha sub(1)[I]. In this study, we identify three NF- Kappa B binding, sites within the human procollagen alpha sub(1)[I] gene promoter, show that titanium particles stimulate their binding of the NF- Kappa B subunits Rel A (p65) and NF- Kappa B1 (p5O), and find NF- Kappa B activation correlates with collagen gene suppression by titanium particles in osteoblasts. Protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors, which significantly reduce the suppressive effect of titanium particles on collagen gene expression, inhibited NF- Kappa B binding activity showing that titanium particle stimulation of PTK signals in osteoblasts are critical for both NF- Kappa B activation and collagen gene expression. The antioxidant pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), which also inhibits the titanium particle suppression of collagen, abrogated the titanium particle activation of NF- Kappa B, suggesting the involvement of redox signals in NF- Kappa B-mediated collagen gene expression. The RNA polymerase II inhibitor actinomycin D (Act D) decreased procollagen alpha sub(1)[I] mRNA expression and effectively blocked the titanium-induced suppressive effect, suggesting that titanium particles activate a cascade of signals in osteoblasts, which result in a suppression of procollagen alpha sub(1)[I] mRNA. Collectively, these results show that titanium particles can activate NF- Kappa B signaling in osteoblasts and suggest that NF- Kappa B binding to the collagen gene promoter has a functional role in the down-regulation of procollagen alpha sub(1)[I] gene transcription.
JF  - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
AU  - Roebuck, KA
AU  - Vermes, C
AU  - Carpenter, L R
AU  - Fritz, E A
AU  - Narayanan, R
AU  - Glant, T T
AD  - Department of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush Medical College, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 501
EP  - 510
PB  - American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
SN  - 0884-0431, 0884-0431
KW  - activation
KW  - down-regulation
KW  - NF- Kappa B protein
KW  - RelA protein
KW  - procollagen
KW  - titanium
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
KW  - NF-^KB protein
KW  - Metals
KW  - Titanium
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - mRNA
KW  - Collagen
KW  - Osteoblasts
KW  - Promoters
KW  - NF-B protein
KW  - Bone implants
KW  - T 20022:Collagen and hydroxyproline
KW  - X 24165:Biochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Mineral+Research&rft.atitle=Down-Regulation+of+Procollagen+alpha+1%5BI%5D+Messenger+RNA+by+Titanium+Particles+Correlates+with+Nuclear+Factor+Kappa+B+%28NF-+Kappa+B%29+Activation+and+Increased+Rel+A+and+NF-+Kappa+B1+Binding+to+the+Collagen+Promoter&rft.au=Roebuck%2C+KA%3BVermes%2C+C%3BCarpenter%2C+L+R%3BFritz%2C+E+A%3BNarayanan%2C+R%3BGlant%2C+T+T&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Mineral+Research&rft.issn=08840431&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bone implants; Metals; Particulate matter; Collagen; mRNA; Promoters; NF-B protein; Titanium; Osteoblasts
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Patch implications in the maintenance of species richness in an isolated forest site
AN  - 17816641; 4858764
AB  - Plant species richness as a function of patchiness of three different management types, viz. clear-felled, selective-cut and protected, was evaluated in an abandoned urban forest in central Japan. One-hundred and thirty-seven vascular species were recorded at the understory in this 3.2 ha planted forest stand of indigenous conifer - Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa. These species included 52.5% herb, 13.9% climber, 15.3% shrub and 18.2% tree species. This species diversity was sustained by dynamic attributes of the patches which were generated and modified by disturbances originating from human activities and natural processes. Past management practices contributed largely to the variation of canopy openings, and continued human activities such as trampling added heterogeneity by soil compaction. These anthropogenic and natural disturbances interacted to effect the pattern of plant species diversity and composition.
JF  - Biological Conservation
AU  - Bhuju
AU  - Ohsawa, Masahiko
AD  - Royal Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, GPO Box 3323, Kathmandu, Nepal, dbhuju@unlimit.com
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 117
EP  - 125
VL  - 98
IS  - 1
SN  - 0006-3207, 0006-3207
KW  - Cryptomeria
KW  - Japan
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Management
KW  - Plants
KW  - Forests
KW  - Patches
KW  - Cryptomeria japonica
KW  - Species richness
KW  - Urban environments
KW  - Chamaecyparis obtusa
KW  - D 04700:Management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Patch+implications+in+the+maintenance+of+species+richness+in+an+isolated+forest+site&rft.au=Bhuju%3BOhsawa%2C+Masahiko&rft.aulast=Bhuju&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cryptomeria japonica; Chamaecyparis obtusa; Patches; Species richness; Forests; Plants; Management; Urban environments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate change and mosquito-borne disease.
AN  - 1730095431; 11702247
AB  - Global atmospheric temperatures are presently in a warming phase that began 250--300 years ago. Speculations on the potential impact of continued warming on human health often focus on mosquito-borne diseases. Elementary models suggest that higher global temperatures will enhance their transmission rates and extend their geographic ranges. However, the histories of three such diseases--malaria, yellow fever, and dengue--reveal that climate has rarely been the principal determinant of their prevalence or range; human activities and their impact on local ecology have generally been much more significant. It is therefore inappropriate to use climate-based models to predict future prevalence.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Reiter, P
AD  - Dengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00920-3860. preiter@cdc.gov
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - March 2001
SP  - 141
EP  - 161
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 109
IS  - Suppl 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE)
KW  - Fever
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Determinants
KW  - Human
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climate
KW  - Health
KW  - Atmospheric temperature
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sawmill Chemicals and Carcinogenesis
AN  - 14577077; 10603122
AB  - Data from experimental studies are cited in an assessment of the carcinogenic potential of several chemicals used in the wood industry, as well as wood dust. Results are summarized briefly from studies on arsenic, chromated-copper-arsenate, creosotes, formaldehyde, pentachlorophenol, phenol, polychlorophenols, and TCDD in terms of their associations with specific cancers in animals and humans.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Huff, James
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 209
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FORMALDEHYDE
KW  - CHLOROPHENOLS
KW  - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - PAPER PULP MILLS
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - PHENOL
KW  - CREOSOTE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sawmill+Chemicals+and+Carcinogenesis&rft.au=Huff%2C+James&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 76 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; PAPER PULP MILLS; ARSENIC; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; PHENOL; CREOSOTE; FORMALDEHYDE; CHLOROPHENOLS; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXINS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Involvement of the Glycoproteic Ib-V-IX Complex in Nickel-Induced Platelet Activation
AN  - 14576328; 10603125
AB  - The effect of nickel on human platelet function was studied. Results showed that, in the presence of fibrinogen, nickel chloride induced platelet aggregation and released ATP from the internal stores. The data suggested that Ni caused these actions without entering the cell. Pretreatment with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor significantly reduced Ni-induced platelet aggregation. Platelet response to Ni appeared to occur in two steps: the initial contact and binding to GpIb-V-IX complex and a second step leading to the conversion of GpIIb-IIIa to an activated state necessary to support platelet aggregation.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Riondino, Silvia
AU  - Pulcinelli, Fabio Maria
AU  - Pignatelli, Pasquale
AU  - Gazzaniga, Pier Paolo
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 225
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - NICKEL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14576328?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+the+Glycoproteic+Ib-V-IX+Complex+in+Nickel-Induced+Platelet+Activation&rft.au=Riondino%2C+Silvia%3BPulcinelli%2C+Fabio+Maria%3BPignatelli%2C+Pasquale%3BGazzaniga%2C+Pier+Paolo&rft.aulast=Riondino&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BLOOD ANALYSIS; NICKEL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Monitoring Survey of Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure Among Preschool Children in the Seattle Metropolitan Area
AN  - 14576073; 10603136
AB  - Organophosphorus pesticide exposure among children living in two different communities in the Seattle, WA, metropolitan area was compared using urinary dialkylphosphate metabolite concentrations as biomarkers. Personal interviews were used to identify possible risk factors for exposure. One community, which was south of the city, was densely populated with predominantly lower- to middle-income families, many of whom resided in multifamily dwellings. The other community, which was located north of the city, was inhabited mainly by middle- to upper-income families living in single-family homes. Results showed that 86% of the study children had at least one measurable dialkylphosphate metabolite, and no significant differences in metabolite concentrations were found across communities. However, children living in a household with a garden had significantly higher diethyl dialkylphosphate concentrations than those without a garden, and children had significantly higher dialkylphosphate concentrations when living in households where garden pesticide use was reported. Significantly higher dimethyl dialkylphosphate concentrations were also found in children who had pets in the household.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Lu, Chensheng
AU  - Knutson, Dianne E
AU  - Fisker-Andersen, Jennifer
AU  - Fenske, Richard A
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 299
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PESTICIDE USAGE, RESIDENTIAL
KW  - WASHINGTON STATE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Biological+Monitoring+Survey+of+Organophosphorus+Pesticide+Exposure+Among+Preschool+Children+in+the+Seattle+Metropolitan+Area&rft.au=Lu%2C+Chensheng%3BKnutson%2C+Dianne+E%3BFisker-Andersen%2C+Jennifer%3BFenske%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Chensheng&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; WASHINGTON STATE; PESTICIDE USAGE, RESIDENTIAL; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occupational Exposure to Lead and Induction of Genetic Damage
AN  - 14576019; 10603135
AB  - Biomonitoring studies were conducted in 1992, 1993, and 1996 in which the relationship between lead exposure and genetic damage was examined in a large group of Bulgarian workers exposed to Pb. The frequency of micronuclei was the genetic endpoint evaluated. The blood Pb levels in the exposed workers were about three times higher than those in the controls. When the overall control data for the frequency of binucleated cells with micronuclei in peripheral blood lymphocytes were compared with the pooled exposed data, the differences were significant, indicating a clear genotoxic effect of Pb exposure. Significant differences were also noted between very low and moderate Pb exposure levels and between moderate and high exposure levels.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Vaglenov, Alexander
AU  - Creus, Amadeu
AU  - Laltchev, Stoyan
AU  - Petkova, Vera
AU  - Pavlova, Sonya
AU  - Marcos, Ricardo
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 295
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LYMPHOCYTES
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - BULGARIA
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - GENETICS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14576019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Occupational+Exposure+to+Lead+and+Induction+of+Genetic+Damage&rft.au=Vaglenov%2C+Alexander%3BCreus%2C+Amadeu%3BLaltchev%2C+Stoyan%3BPetkova%2C+Vera%3BPavlova%2C+Sonya%3BMarcos%2C+Ricardo&rft.aulast=Vaglenov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LYMPHOCYTES; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; BULGARIA; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; GENETICS, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abnormalities of Sexual Development in Male Rats with in Utero and Lactational Exposure to the Antiandrogen Plasticizer Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate
AN  - 14575962; 10603126
AB  - Pregnant SpragueDawley rats were dosed with corn oil or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) at concentrations of 0, 375, 750, or 1500 mg/kg/d from gestation day three through postnatal day 21, and effects on male offspring were examined. Results showed that in utero and lactational DEHP exposure altered male reproductive system development significantly. Among the observed effects were reductions in testis, epididymis, ventral prostate, and seminal vesicle weights, areola and nipple retention, reduction in glans penis weight, penile abnormalities, undescended testes, permanently incomplete preputial separation, and demasculinized sexual behaviors. Nearly every effect was a classic sign of antiandrogenic activity. The effects on masculine sexual behaviors appeared to be due to incomplete sexual differentiation of the central nervous system.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Moore, Robert W
AU  - Rudy, Thomas A
AU  - Lin, Tien-Min
AU  - Ko, Kinarm
AU  - Peterson, Richard E
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 229
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LACTATION
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PHTHALIC ACID ESTERS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575962?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Abnormalities+of+Sexual+Development+in+Male+Rats+with+in+Utero+and+Lactational+Exposure+to+the+Antiandrogen+Plasticizer+Di%282-ethylhexyl%29+Phthalate&rft.au=Moore%2C+Robert+W%3BRudy%2C+Thomas+A%3BLin%2C+Tien-Min%3BKo%2C+Kinarm%3BPeterson%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 20 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LACTATION; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; PHTHALIC ACID ESTERS; HORMONAL EFFECTS; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - In Vitro and in Vivo Estrogenicity of UV Screens
AN  - 14575395; 10603127
AB  - Six frequently used UV-A- and UV-B-absorbing UV screens were analyzed for estrogenic activity in vitro in MCF-7 breast cancer cells and in vivo in the immature rat uterotrophic assay. In the in vitro system, five of the six compounds displayed significant dose-dependent estrogenic activity. Bp-3 was the most active, followed by 4-methyl-benzylidene camphor, homosalate, octyl-methoxycinnamate, and octyl-dimethyl-PABA. In the in vivo system, 4-methyl-benzylidene camphor, octyl-methoxycinnamate, and Bp-3 were active.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schlumpf, Margret
AU  - Cotton, Beata
AU  - Conscience, Marianne
AU  - Haller, Vreni
AU  - Steinmann, Beate
AU  - Lichtensteiger, Walter
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 239
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575395?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+and+in+Vivo+Estrogenicity+of+UV+Screens&rft.au=Schlumpf%2C+Margret%3BCotton%2C+Beata%3BConscience%2C+Marianne%3BHaller%2C+Vreni%3BSteinmann%2C+Beate%3BLichtensteiger%2C+Walter&rft.aulast=Schlumpf&rft.aufirst=Margret&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; HORMONAL EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 1,N super(2)-Propanodeoxyguanosine Adduct Formation in Aortic DNA Following Inhalation of Acrolein
AN  - 14575338; 10603124
AB  - Acrolein is one of the most biologically active of all the aldehydes, forming stable 1,N super(2)-propanodeoxyguanosineDNA adducts. In this study, white leghorn cockerels were exposed to acrolein at concentrations of 0, 1, or 10 ppm mixed with filtered air for 6 h, and acroleinDNA adduct formation in the aorta and aortic plaque development were examined. The adduct, AdG3, was identified in vascular tissue, and the data suggested a doseresponse for adduct formation resulting from inhaled acrolein. The significantly lower levels of AdG3 at 10 d compared with 1 d were consistent with repair of the acrolein-induced DNA damage. Exposure to 1 ppm acrolein had no effect on plaque development.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Penn, Arthur
AU  - Nath, Raghu
AU  - Pan, Jishen
AU  - Chen, Lung Chi
AU  - Widmer, Kyle
AU  - Henk, William
AU  - Chung, Fung-Lung
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 219
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - DNA
KW  - MUTAGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ACROLEIN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575338?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=1%2CN+super%282%29-Propanodeoxyguanosine+Adduct+Formation+in+Aortic+DNA+Following+Inhalation+of+Acrolein&rft.au=Penn%2C+Arthur%3BNath%2C+Raghu%3BPan%2C+Jishen%3BChen%2C+Lung+Chi%3BWidmer%2C+Kyle%3BHenk%2C+William%3BChung%2C+Fung-Lung&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; DNA; MUTAGENIC AGENTS; ACROLEIN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution of Lead from Calcium Supplements to Blood Lead
AN  - 14575239; 10603133
AB  - Eight males and 13 females were given calcium supplements containing lead to examine the influence of this Pb on blood Pb levels. Blood samples were collected bimonthly over six months of Ca supplementation. One group received a complex Ca supplement, another received Ca carbonate, and a third served as a control. The Pb isotope compositions of the supplements were used to estimate the contribution to blood Pb levels. The potential impact on blood Pb from the two Ca supplements was not detectable in the case of the complex product, and only a small contribution was detected in the case of the Ca carbonate product. Even though the Pb exposure from the Ca supplements was approximately half the recommended daily intake of Pb, the contribution to blood Pb was found to be minimal.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Gulson, Brian L
AU  - Mizon, Karen J
AU  - Palmer, Jacqueline M
AU  - Korsch, Michael J
AU  - Taylor, Alan J
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 283
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CALCIUM
KW  - BLOOD LEAD LEVEL
KW  - LEAD
KW  - FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575239?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+Lead+from+Calcium+Supplements+to+Blood+Lead&rft.au=Gulson%2C+Brian+L%3BMizon%2C+Karen+J%3BPalmer%2C+Jacqueline+M%3BKorsch%2C+Michael+J%3BTaylor%2C+Alan+J&rft.aulast=Gulson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALCIUM; BLOOD LEAD LEVEL; LEAD; FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Solutions to Health Care Waste: Life-Cycle Thinking and Green" Purchasing
AN  - 14575198; 10603121
AB  - In 1998, the American Hospital Association agreed to work with EPA to set goals for waste volume and toxicity reduction. The use of life-cyclic considerations and green" purchasing to accomplish these goals is discussed briefly. Upstream strategies involving environmental purchasing can involve negotiations with product suppliers, changing purchasing policies, and evaluating medical products in terms of specific environmental criteria. Downstream strategies pertaining to waste treatment can include recycling, waste segregation, and materials recovery.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kaiser, Barb
AU  - Eagan, Patrick D
AU  - Shaner, Hollie
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 205
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - WASTE, MEDICAL
KW  - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - HEALTH FACILITIES
KW  - WASTE REDUCTION
KW  - RECYCLING
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14575198?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Solutions+to+Health+Care+Waste%3A+Life-Cycle+Thinking+and+%26lt%3B%22%26gt%3BGreen%22+Purchasing&rft.au=Kaiser%2C+Barb%3BEagan%2C+Patrick+D%3BShaner%2C+Hollie&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Barb&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 18 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH FACILITIES; DECISION MAKING; WASTE REDUCTION; WASTE, MEDICAL; RECYCLING; ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sexual Dimorphism of Brain Aromatase Activity in Medaka: Induction of a Female Phenotype by Estradiol
AN  - 14574647; 10603130
AB  - Sexual dimorphism was investigated in the distribution of the activity of aromatase in the brain of medaka and its regulation by sex steroids. The drR strain of the medaka was used, in which serial sections in the transverse plane of the brain were used to localize areas with higher levels of aromatase activity. Subsequently, the effect of sex steroids on the activity of aromatase was examined by exposing 57-month-old male medaka to the estrogen, estradiol, and the androgen, 17 alpha -methyl-4-androsten-17 beta -ol-3-one, which was designated methyltestosterone. Results showed that the activity of brain aromatase was significantly different between males and females. Exposure of male medaka to estradiol altered the activity of brain aromatase by inducing an anteriorposterior profile of aromatase activity distribution in the medial hypothalamus characteristic of the female. The effects of estradiol were both dose- and time-dependent.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Melo, Ana Clara
AU  - Ramsdell, John S
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 257
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - FISH, FRESHWATER
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14574647?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sexual+Dimorphism+of+Brain+Aromatase+Activity+in+Medaka%3A+Induction+of+a+Female+Phenotype+by+Estradiol&rft.au=Melo%2C+Ana+Clara%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Melo&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ENZYME ACTIVITY; FISH, FRESHWATER; HORMONAL EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exposure of Rural and Urban Populations in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to Fumonisin B sub(1) in Maize
AN  - 14574602; 10603129
AB  - In Durban Metro and in the villages of Mphise and Ngcolosi in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, maize samples were collected and analyzed for levels of the mycotoxin, fumonisin B sub(1). Levels were also examined in prepared foods and in feces. Fumonisin B sub(1) concentrations ranging 0.122.2 mg/kg were found in 32% of the maize samples in the rural area, while concentrations ranging 0.20.5 mg/kg were found in only 6% of the maize samples from the urban area. In addition, 29% of the rural cooked maize meal samples contained detectable fumonisin B sub(1) concentrations ranging 0.10.5 mg/kg, whereas the urban samples had no detectable levels. Fermented maize, homebrew, and unprocessed sorghum from neither region contained any detectable levels of the mycotoxin. Of the 40 rural fecal samples analyzed, 33% were positive for fumonisin B sub(1), while only 7% of the urban fecal samples were positive.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Chelule, Paul K
AU  - Gqaleni, Nceba
AU  - Dutton, Michael F
AU  - Chuturgoon, Anil A
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 253
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - URBANRURAL COMPARISONS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - MYCOTOXINS
KW  - CORN
KW  - SOUTH AFRICA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14574602?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Exposure+of+Rural+and+Urban+Populations+in+KwaZulu+Natal%2C+South+Africa%2C+to+Fumonisin+B+sub%281%29+in+Maize&rft.au=Chelule%2C+Paul+K%3BGqaleni%2C+Nceba%3BDutton%2C+Michael+F%3BChuturgoon%2C+Anil+A&rft.aulast=Chelule&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - URBANRURAL COMPARISONS; MYCOTOXINS; CORN; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; SOUTH AFRICA; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chlorophyll Derived from Chlorella Inhibits Dioxin Absorption from the Gastrointestinal Tract and Accelerates Dioxin Excretion in Rats
AN  - 14574006; 10603134
AB  - Male Wistar rats were given 4 g of a basal diet or 4 g of a diet containing 0.010.5% chlorophyll derived from Chlorella. Each diet contained various PCDDs and PCDFs, and the effect of chlorophyll on dioxin excretion was examined. Chlorophyll exhibited no effect on food intake, body weight gain, or total fecal weight. The fecal excretion of PCDDs and PCDFs was increased markedly along with the increasing dietary chlorophyll. The only decrease in fecal levels of PCDDs and PCDFs, compared to control animals, was on day five of the 0.01% chlorophyll group.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Morita, Kunimasa
AU  - Ogata, Masahiro
AU  - Hasegawa, Takashi
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 289
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14574006?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Chlorophyll+Derived+from+Chlorella+Inhibits+Dioxin+Absorption+from+the+Gastrointestinal+Tract+and+Accelerates+Dioxin+Excretion+in+Rats&rft.au=Morita%2C+Kunimasa%3BOgata%2C+Masahiro%3BHasegawa%2C+Takashi&rft.aulast=Morita&rft.aufirst=Kunimasa&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; CHLOROPHYLL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS; ABSORPTION; FOOD SUPPLEMENTS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lung Cancer in a Nonsmoking Underground Uranium Miner
AN  - 14573855; 10603137
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Mulloy, Karen B
AU  - James, David S
AU  - Mohs, Kim
AU  - Kornfeld, Mario
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 305
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - UNDERGROUND MINING
KW  - URANIUM MINING
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573855?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Lung+Cancer+in+a+Nonsmoking+Underground+Uranium+Miner&rft.au=Mulloy%2C+Karen+B%3BJames%2C+David+S%3BMohs%2C+Kim%3BKornfeld%2C+Mario&rft.aulast=Mulloy&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; UNDERGROUND MINING; CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; URANIUM MINING
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Belgian PCB and Dioxin Incident of JanuaryJune 1999: Exposure Data and Potential Impact on Health
AN  - 14573773; 10603131
AB  - In January 1999, 4050 kg of mineral oil containing PCBs were inadvertently admixed to fat delivered to ten animal-feed producers in Belgium, and 500 tons of contaminated animal feed were distributed, subsequently, to poultry farms and, to a lesser extent, to rabbit, calf, cow, and pig breeding and raising farms, mostly in Belgium. The duration of subsequent exposure of the population to PCBs was estimated to have lasted four months. Results are presented from analyses of samples collected from the end of May until August 1999. The data were used to estimate the overall population exposure and the exposure that might have resulted from selected diets. In all, 20,491 samples from cattle, pigs, poultry, eggs, milk, and various fat-containing food items were collected and analyzed. The mean concentrations of PCBs in chicken, milk, and eggs were 170.3, 1.9, and 32.0 pg, respectively. The mean intake per kilogram body weight was calculated not to exceed 25,000 ng, assuming ingestion of 1015 kg PCBs. The number of cancer deaths resulting from the incident was estimated to range 448316, and neurotoxic and behavioral effects in neonates were predicted to occur.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - van Larebeke, Nik
AU  - Hens, Luc
AU  - Schepens, Paul
AU  - Covaci, Adrian
AU  - Baeyens, Jan
AU  - Everaert, Kim
AU  - Bernheim, Jan L
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 265
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
KW  - BELGIUM
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - FEED CONTAMINATION
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573773?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Belgian+PCB+and+Dioxin+Incident+of+January%26lt%3BND%26gt%3BJune+1999%3A+Exposure+Data+and+Potential+Impact+on+Health&rft.au=van+Larebeke%2C+Nik%3BHens%2C+Luc%3BSchepens%2C+Paul%3BCovaci%2C+Adrian%3BBaeyens%2C+Jan%3BEveraert%2C+Kim%3BBernheim%2C+Jan+L&rft.aulast=van+Larebeke&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; FEED CONTAMINATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; FOOD CONTAMINATION; BELGIUM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cross-Species and Interassay Comparisons of Phytoestrogen Action
AN  - 14573700; 10602817
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Whitten, Patricia L
AU  - Patisaul, Heather B
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 5
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - PLANTS, BIOLOGIC
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573700?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Cross-Species+and+Interassay+Comparisons+of+Phytoestrogen+Action&rft.au=Whitten%2C+Patricia+L%3BPatisaul%2C+Heather+B&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 18 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; SPECIES COMPARISONS; PLANTS, BIOLOGIC; HORMONAL EFFECTS; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Advances in Phytoremediation
AN  - 14573121; 10602828
AB  - Recent advances in the understanding and application of phytoremediation are outlined. Considered are organic chemicals and sorption to roots; uptake and translocation of contaminants; enzymatic transformations, including conversion, conjugation, and compartmentation; phytotransformation enzymology and biochemistry; and the development and use of transgenic plants.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dietz, Annette C
AU  - Schnoor, Jerald L
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 163
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - PHYTOTOXICITY
KW  - PHYTOREMEDIATION
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, PLANT
KW  - BIOCHEMISTRY
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573121?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Phytoremediation&rft.au=Dietz%2C+Annette+C%3BSchnoor%2C+Jerald+L&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PHYTOREMEDIATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHYTOTOXICITY; BIOCHEMISTRY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, PLANT; BIOACCUMULATION, PLANT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methods to Identify and Characterize Developmental Neurotoxicity for Human Health Risk Assessment. III: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations
AN  - 14573066; 10602825
AB  - Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data are outlined that can be used to improve risk assessment of developmental neurotoxicants. Exposure to the developing nervous system is a function of the dose administered to the mother and the pharmacokinetics of the compound in the maternal, placental, and embryo/fetal circulations. Factors are described that modify in utero exposure of the developing nervous system, as well as factors that modify postnatal exposure of the developing nervous system, methods used to confirm exposure of the developing nervous system, biochemical markers of exposure, and the application of dosimetry modeling to developmental neurotoxicology. Also considered is the experimental design of pharmacokinetic studies in developmental neurotoxicity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Dorman, David C
AU  - Allen, Sandra L
AU  - Byczkowski, Janusz Z
AU  - Claudio, Luz
AU  - Fisher, JEdward
AU  - Fisher, Jeffrey W
AU  - Harry, GJean
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 101
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DOSIMETRY
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - BIOCHEMISTRY
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573066?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Methods+to+Identify+and+Characterize+Developmental+Neurotoxicity+for+Human+Health+Risk+Assessment.+III%3A+Pharmacokinetic+and+Pharmacodynamic+Considerations&rft.au=Dorman%2C+David+C%3BAllen%2C+Sandra+L%3BByczkowski%2C+Janusz+Z%3BClaudio%2C+Luz%3BFisher%2C+JEdward%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BHarry%2C+GJean&rft.aulast=Dorman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; DOSIMETRY; NEUROTOXICITY; BIOCHEMISTRY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stimulation of Contraction of Pregnant Rat Uterus in Vitro by Non-Dechlorinated and Microbially Dechlorinated Mixtures of Polychlorinated Biphenyls
AN  - 14572881; 10603132
AB  - Standardized muscle bath procedures for working with midgestation rat uteri were used to evaluate Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 that had undergone reductive dechlorination by microbes obtained from sediments of the PCB-contaminated Hudson River. The oscillatory contractions of uterine strips exposed in vitro to the PCBs were monitored. The most prominent and significant effect of both PCB mixtures on uterine contraction was to increase the frequency of oscillatory contractions. Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1248 were more potent than Aroclor 1254, and the microbially dechlorinated Aroclor 1242 and 1254 mixtures were more potent than their parent commercial mixtures. The PCB mixtures with lower chlorine content and less chlorination of congeners exhibited increased uterotonic activity. Microbial dechlorination markedly increased the uterotonic activity of the commercial mixtures.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Bae, Jeehyeon
AU  - Mousa, Mahmoud A
AU  - Quensen, John F
AU  - Boyd, Stephen A
AU  - Loch-Caruso, Rita
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 275
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572881?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Stimulation+of+Contraction+of+Pregnant+Rat+Uterus+in+Vitro+by+Non-Dechlorinated+and+Microbially+Dechlorinated+Mixtures+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls&rft.au=Bae%2C+Jeehyeon%3BMousa%2C+Mahmoud+A%3BQuensen%2C+John+F%3BBoyd%2C+Stephen+A%3BLoch-Caruso%2C+Rita&rft.aulast=Bae&rft.aufirst=Jeehyeon&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 20 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AROCLOR; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; PREGNANCY; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiotoxicity
AN  - 14572663; 10602819
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kang, YJames
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 27
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
KW  - HEART DISEASE
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572663?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Mechanisms+of+Cardiotoxicity&rft.au=Kang%2C+YJames&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=YJames&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; HEART DISEASE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aldrin and Dieldrin: A Review of Research on Their Production, Environmental Deposition and Fate, Bioaccumulation, Toxicology, and Epidemiology in the United States
AN  - 14572177; 10602826
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Jorgenson, JLisa
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 113
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - ALDRIN
KW  - POLLUTANT FATE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - DATA, CHEMICAL
KW  - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - DIELDRIN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572177?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Aldrin+and+Dieldrin%3A+A+Review+of+Research+on+Their+Production%2C+Environmental+Deposition+and+Fate%2C+Bioaccumulation%2C+Toxicology%2C+and+Epidemiology+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Jorgenson%2C+JLisa&rft.aulast=Jorgenson&rft.aufirst=JLisa&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DATA, CHEMICAL; BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; ALDRIN; DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HUMAN; POLLUTANT FATE; DIELDRIN; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Arsenic Alters the Function of the Glucocorticoid Receptor as a Transcription Factor
AN  - 14571937; 10603128
AB  - The effects of arsenite on the biochemical function of the glucocorticoid receptor in hormone-responsive H4IIE rat hepatoma cells were studied. The data revealed that noncytotoxic doses of arsenite significantly reduced the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter- and glucocorticoid response elements-driven luciferase constructs. The activity appeared to involve alterations in the nuclear function of glucocorticoid receptor as a transcription factor, as there were no effects on hormone-stimulated translocation of glucocorticoid receptor from the cytosol to the nucleus. The results suggested that glucocorticoid receptor mediated suppression of tumor promotion in skin and lung by suppressing cell growth and inducing differentiation, and that down-regulation of glucocorticoid receptor or loss of its function permitted tumor growth.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Kaltreider, Ronald C
AU  - Davis, Alisa M
AU  - Lariviere, Jean P
AU  - Hamilton, Joshua W
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 245
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571937?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Arsenic+Alters+the+Function+of+the+Glucocorticoid+Receptor+as+a+Transcription+Factor&rft.au=Kaltreider%2C+Ronald+C%3BDavis%2C+Alisa+M%3BLariviere%2C+Jean+P%3BHamilton%2C+Joshua+W&rft.aulast=Kaltreider&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARCINOGENIC MECHANISMS; ARSENIC; TUMORIGENIC AGENTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Metabolites of Pyrethroid Insecticides in Urine Specimens: Current Exposure in an Urban Population in Germany
AN  - 14571750; 10603123
AB  - Urine samples were collected from residents of the former US Forces housing estates in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and metabolites of pyrethroid insecticides were examined. Levels of trans- and cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid were above the limit of detection in 65 and 29% of the urine samples, respectively, while levels of cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid and 4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid were above the limit of detection in 19 and 16% of the samples, respectively. No seasonal correlations were noted, and no correlation was found between metabolite levels and the age of the subjects. In addition, no association was found between levels of permethrin in house dust and indoor exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Huedorf, Ursel
AU  - Angerer, Juergen
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 213
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 3
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PYRETHROID PESTICIDES
KW  - PERMETHRIN
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - GERMANY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571750?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Metabolites+of+Pyrethroid+Insecticides+in+Urine+Specimens%3A+Current+Exposure+in+an+Urban+Population+in+Germany&rft.au=Huedorf%2C+Ursel%3BAngerer%2C+Juergen&rft.aulast=Huedorf&rft.aufirst=Ursel&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PYRETHROID PESTICIDES; PERMETHRIN; GERMANY; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Significant Effects of Mild Endogenous Hormonal Changes in Humans: Considerations for Low-Dose Testing
AN  - 14571134; 10602818
AB  - An examination is presented of the literature relating to endocrine systems in pubertal and adult humans. Examples of shifts in normal hormonal values associated with a physiological change in phenotype are described, along with the adaptive endocrine consequences of age, stress, nutrition, exercise, and chronic disease. The deleterious effects of hormonal imbalance in adults are then considered, such as borderline hypo- and hyperthyroidism, glucose intolerance, mild hyperprolactinemia, and mild hyperandrogenism. Based on the clinical experience in endocrine disease, it is argued that traditional toxicologic low-dose testing may not be suitable for determining endocrine effects.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Brucker-Davis, Francoise
AU  - Thayer, Kristina
AU  - Colborn, Theo
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 21
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - DISEASES AND DISORDERS
KW  - HORMONAL EFFECTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571134?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Significant+Effects+of+Mild+Endogenous+Hormonal+Changes+in+Humans%3A+Considerations+for+Low-Dose+Testing&rft.au=Brucker-Davis%2C+Francoise%3BThayer%2C+Kristina%3BColborn%2C+Theo&rft.aulast=Brucker-Davis&rft.aufirst=Francoise&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DISEASES AND DISORDERS; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN; HORMONAL EFFECTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methods to Identify and Characterize Developmental Neurotoxicity for Human Health Risk Assessment. II: Neuropathology
AN  - 14570920; 10602824
AB  - Current procedures used in the histopathology portion of developmental neurotoxicity studies are reviewed, as is related background information. Described are the ages and numbers of examined animals, tissue fixation and handling, dissection procedures for brains, special morphological staining procedures, morphometry, and use of the peripheral nervous system.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Garman, Robert H
AU  - Fix, Andrew S
AU  - Jortner, Bernard S
AU  - Jensen, Karl F
AU  - Hardisty, Jerry F
AU  - Claudio, Luz
AU  - Ferenc, Susan
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 93
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - PATHOLOGY, ANIMAL
KW  - PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14570920?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Methods+to+Identify+and+Characterize+Developmental+Neurotoxicity+for+Human+Health+Risk+Assessment.+II%3A+Neuropathology&rft.au=Garman%2C+Robert+H%3BFix%2C+Andrew+S%3BJortner%2C+Bernard+S%3BJensen%2C+Karl+F%3BHardisty%2C+Jerry+F%3BClaudio%2C+Luz%3BFerenc%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Garman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; NEUROTOXICITY; PATHOLOGY, ANIMAL; PATHOLOGY, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers: Occurrence, Dietary Exposure, and Toxicity
AN  - 14570856; 10602821
AB  - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which constitute an important group of brominated flame retardants, are used in large quantities worldwide and are persistent in the environment. Here, the present state of knowledge about the environmental occurrence, human exposure, and toxicity of PBDEs is summarized. Extensive data are presented on the production and use of PBDEs; levels of the compounds in air, sewage sludge, water and sediment, aquatic organisms, and terrestrial/avian organisms; temporal concentrations of the compounds; bioaccumulation and biomagnification; the effects of incineration, photodegradation, and biodegradation; PBDEs in fish, dairy products, breast milk, and other food groups; PBDE levels in humans; toxicokinetics; and toxicology in animals and humans. The toxicology data suggest that the acute toxicity of PBDEs is low; they have at most only slightly irritating properties; and they are not skin sensitizers. Target organs are the liver, kidney, and thyroid gland. The most sensitive endpoints have been shown to be hepatomegaly with cytoplasmic eosinophilic round bodies, fetal and maternal toxicity, and disturbances of thyroid homeostasis. Data gaps and future research needs are identified.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Darnerud, Per Ola
AU  - Eriksen, Gunnar S
AU  - Johannesson, Torkell
AU  - Larsen, Poul B
AU  - Viluksela, Matti
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 49
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL
KW  - HALOGENS
KW  - POLLUTANT FATE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - TOXICOLOGY
KW  - DATA, CHEMICAL
KW  - FLAME RETARDANTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14570856?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers%3A+Occurrence%2C+Dietary+Exposure%2C+and+Toxicity&rft.au=Darnerud%2C+Per+Ola%3BEriksen%2C+Gunnar+S%3BJohannesson%2C+Torkell%3BLarsen%2C+Poul+B%3BViluksela%2C+Matti&rft.aulast=Darnerud&rft.aufirst=Per&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DATA, CHEMICAL; BIOACCUMULATION, ANIMAL; HALOGENS; POLLUTANT FATE; TOXICOLOGY; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN; FLAME RETARDANTS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methods to Identify and Characterize Developmental Neurotoxicity for Human Health Risk Assessment. 1: Behavioral Effects
AN  - 14570337; 10602823
AB  - An overview is presented of methods to identify and characterize developmental neurotoxicity in humans, focusing on behavioral effects. System-specific issues in this area are considered in terms of sensory function, motor function, and cognitive function, as well as social behavior, autonomic and thermoregulatory function, and biologic rhythms.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Cory-Slechta, Deborah A
AU  - Crofton, Kevin M
AU  - Foran, Jeffery A
AU  - Ross, Joseph F
AU  - Sheets, Larry P
AU  - Weiss, Bernard
AU  - Mileson, Beth
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 79
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - NEUROTOXICITY
KW  - BEHAVIOR
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14570337?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Methods+to+Identify+and+Characterize+Developmental+Neurotoxicity+for+Human+Health+Risk+Assessment.+1%3A+Behavioral+Effects&rft.au=Cory-Slechta%2C+Deborah+A%3BCrofton%2C+Kevin+M%3BForan%2C+Jeffery+A%3BRoss%2C+Joseph+F%3BSheets%2C+Larry+P%3BWeiss%2C+Bernard%3BMileson%2C+Beth&rft.aulast=Cory-Slechta&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; NEUROTOXICITY; BEHAVIOR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pesticides and Breast Cancer Risk: A Review of DDT, DDE, and Dieldrin
AN  - 14569018; 10602820
AB  - Results are summarized and discussed from human epidemiologic studies that have evaluated whether persistent organochlorine insecticides affect the incidence or mortality of breast cancer. The insecticides of interest are DDT, DDE, and dieldrin. Data are presented on the relative estrogenic potencies of DDT and DDE, historical exposure to the compounds, dietary factors, the relationship of DDE to menopausal status and breast cancer risk, lactation history, estrogen-receptor status, effects of race and ethnicity, breast tumor characteristics, estrogenicity of dieldrin, and potential routes of dieldrin exposure. The data fail to confirm earlier observations of a significant positive relationship between serum or adipose tissue levels of DDT and DDE and breast cancer risk. In terms of dieldrin, a relationship has been found between serum levels and breast cancer risk in Denmark, but not in the US.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Snedeker, Suzanne M
Y1  - 2001/03//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Mar 2001
SP  - 35
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - DDE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
KW  - ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES
KW  - INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - DDT
KW  - DIELDRIN
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pesticides+and+Breast+Cancer+Risk%3A+A+Review+of+DDT%2C+DDE%2C+and+Dieldrin&rft.au=Snedeker%2C+Suzanne+M&rft.aulast=Snedeker&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CANCER RISK; INSECTICIDE EXPOSURE; DDE; DDT; DIELDRIN; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; BIOACCUMULATION, HUMAN
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Special Education: Is IDEA Working as Congress Intended? Hearing before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session.
AN  - 62189154; ED467485
AB  - These hearings before the House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform address the issue of whether the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is working as Congress intended. First, an introduction by the Chairman, Dan Burton, notes the difficulties that parents are having in accessing appropriate public education. Next are statements by individuals representing the following organizations: Office of Special Education Programs, Department of Education; National Association of Sate Directors of Special Education; National Education Association; and the National Council on Disability. Additional letters, statements, and other materials submitted for the record are also included. Some of the issues addressed include: the apparently increasing incidence of autism; inconsistent implementation of and compliance with IDEA; failure of Congress to fulfill its promise to provide 40% of excess special education costs; and a loophole in the 1997 amendments that allows states to shift federal education funding to non-educational purposes. (DB)
Y1  - 2001/02/28/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 28
SP  - 336
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://www.gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Individuals with Disabilities Educ Act Amend 1997
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Special Education
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Legislation
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Student Rights
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Disabilities
KW  - Funding Formulas
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Program Evaluation
KW  - Compliance (Legal)
KW  - Autism
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62189154?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An analysis of chemical loads and forms in overland flow from dairy pasture in South Australia
AN  - 18073161; 4880044
AB  - Two adjacent subcatchments on soils with very strong texture contrast between the A soil horizons (sandy loam texture) and B soil horizons (clay texture) in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia were instrumented to collect overland and subsurface flow from dairy pasture. Subcatchments were defined by exclusion drains in the upper reaches and stainless steel barriers at the lower boundary. Water samples were analysed for 20 different chemical fractions. Chemical loads were examined in order to determine relationships among simple empirical event and site characteristics, and between chemical fractions. All but five of the chemical fractions could be separated into one of two clear groups using a statistical technique based on the magnitude of simple correlation coefficients. The two groups consisted of either dissolved or particulate fractions. The clear separation into these groups is consistent with the majority of chemical fractions moving from pasture by one of only two processes. Simple empirical variables in a multiple regression explained a high proportion of variation in chemical loads in runoff water. These findings may have major implications in the modelling and prediction of chemical loads in runoff from agricultural catchments and the setting of environmental limits, in simplifying chemical loss predictions by adding a nutrient loss module to runoff volume predictions.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Fleming, N K
AU  - Cox, J W
AU  - Chittleborough, D J
AU  - Dyson, C B
AD  - South Australian Research and Development Institute GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia, Fleming.Nigel@saugov.sa.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/02/28/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 28
SP  - 393
EP  - 405
VL  - 15
IS  - 3
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Australia
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Catchment Areas
KW  - Water Sampling
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Soil Horizons
KW  - Australia, South Australia, Adelaide Hills
KW  - Dairies
KW  - Soil Types
KW  - Particulate Matter
KW  - Catchments
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Drains
KW  - Agricultural runoff
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Overland Flow
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dairies; Water sampling; Catchments; Hydrology; Chemical analysis; Agricultural runoff; Water Sampling; Catchment Areas; Particulate Matter; Chemical Analysis; Soil Types; Nutrients; Drains; Runoff; Soil Horizons; Overland Flow; Australia, South Australia, Adelaide Hills
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Recent developments in spiny lobster aquaculture
AN  - 39283920; 3560226
AU  - Phillips, B F
Y1  - 2001/02/22/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 22
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39283920?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+spiny+lobster+aquaculture&rft.au=Phillips%2C+B+F&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: The China Society of Fisheries, Bldg. 22, Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China; phone: 86 10 64194233; fax: 86 10 64194231
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forest Ecosystem Health: An Overview
AN  - 14588224; 10609461
AB  - Many experts attribute the severe fire seasons in recent years to unhealthy forest conditions, particularly in terms of high levels of biomass accumulation, both living and dead. The accumulations can contribute to wildfire conflagrations, contribute to pest problems, and reduce native biodiversity. In healthy forest ecosystems, especially those consisting of southern yellow pine and Ponderosa pine, surface fires occurred naturally every 525 yr, burning the grass, pine needles, and other small fuels. A major concern of biomass accumulation is a rise in timber mortality on western federal lands over the past 20 yr. Several tools are outlined for improving forest health, including salvage and other timber harvesting, prescribed burning, precommercial thinning, chemically reducing undesirable competing vegetation, and pruning, and legislative and administrative efforts to improve forest health in the national forests are noted.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RS20822
AU  - Gorte, Ross W
Y1  - 2001/02/21/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 21
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CONTROLLED BURNING
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - FOREST MANAGEMENT
KW  - FOREST THINNING
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - FOREST LITTER
KW  - FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15770.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CONTROLLED BURNING; BIOMASS; FOREST THINNING; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; FOREST LITTER; FOREST MANAGEMENT; FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization and evaluation of some virulence markers of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from Brazilian cheeses using molecular, biochemical and serotyping techniques
AN  - 17868810; 5117710
AB  - A total of 207 L. monocytogenes strains isolated from different types of cheeses commercialized in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were serotyped and evaluated for their ability to produce beta -haemolysin and lecithinase and to adsorb Congo red dye. Of the 207 strains, 59.9, 27.5 and 12.6% belonged to serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b and 4b, respectively. In addition, 175 strains of L. monocytogenes produced lecithinase while strains of the other species did not. Some of the non-L. monocytogenes strains adsorbed the dye Congo red, while some L. monocytogenes did not. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) amongst the virulence tests and the three serotypes found. In the present study, 32 L. monocytogenes strains were also analyzed by RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA). RAPD analysis allowed the discrimination among strains of different serotypes, as well as among strains of the same serotype. It is important to emphasize that the use of more than one primer is needed for characterization of L. monocytogenes strains. With RAPD the strains were grouped into six different profiles, some of them common for strains belonging to different serotypes. The results also indicated a close genetic relationship among strains of different serotypes.
JF  - International Journal of Food Microbiology
AU  - Da Silva, MCD
AU  - Destro, M T
AU  - Hofer, E
AU  - Tibana, A
AD  - Condominio Aldebaran, Omega QF L12 Tabuleiro, 57080-900 Maceio-AL, Brazil, crs@fapeal.br
Y1  - 2001/02/15/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 15
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
VL  - 63
IS  - 3
SN  - 0168-1605, 0168-1605
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Brazil
KW  - lecithinase
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Virulence
KW  - Listeria monocytogenes
KW  - Dairy products
KW  - Serotyping
KW  - Cheese
KW  - Hemolysins
KW  - A 01017:Human foods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Listeria monocytogenes; Virulence; Cheese; Hemolysins; Serotyping; Dairy products
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Herbivory, serotiny and seedling defence in Western Australian Proteaceae
AN  - 17804512; 4846847
AB  - We examined how acceptability characteristics displayed by 28-day-old seedlings of 12 species of Western Australian Proteaceae affect the likelihood of seedling herbivory in the field. The seedling attributes quantified were cotyledon phenolic, cyanide and nitrogen concentrations, and cotyledon area, thickness and specific leaf area. Only phenolic content was significantly correlated (negatively) with field rates of herbivore attack. This finding shows that the phenomenon of selective herbivore attack on seedlings may be influenced by a specific plant life-history trait, (in this case cotyledon phenolic concentration). In addition, we also studied the interaction between fire, serotiny and herbivory in matched burned and unburned plots. Although herbivore activity was greater in unburned plots, weakly serotinous species were as prone to defoliation as congeneric, strongly serotinous species, even though their seedlings recruit successfully in the absence of fire. This result suggests that seedlings of species able to establish between fires are not better defended against the higher levels of herbivory normally associated with unburned vegetation.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Hanley, ME
AU  - Lamont, B B
AD  - School of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia
Y1  - 2001/02/05/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Feb 05
SP  - 409
EP  - 417
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 126
IS  - 3
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Proteas
KW  - Australia, Western Australia
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - Trees
KW  - Herbivory
KW  - Seedlings
KW  - Defense mechanisms
KW  - Proteaceae
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Herbivory%2C+serotiny+and+seedling+defence+in+Western+Australian+Proteaceae&rft.au=Hanley%2C+ME%3BLamont%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hanley&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2001-02-05&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Proteaceae; Herbivory; Seedlings; Trees; Defense mechanisms; Fires
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Declining lung cancer mortality of young Australian women despite increased smoking is linked to reduced cigarette 'tar' yields
AN  - 899130000; 13758208
AB  - Lung cancer data were examined to determine whether the mortality rates of young Australian women have continued to increase in line with the proportions of them who have smoked tobacco. Trends in annual age-specific lung cancer mortality were estimated for 1965-1998. Age-specific mortality rates and age-adjusted ratios of mortality rates were calculated for birth cohorts. Proportions of smokers in those cohorts were estimated from results of eight national surveys of smoking, and their mean ages of commencement and years of smoking were assessed from surveys of smokers in two states. Lung cancer mortality rates of 20-44-year-old Australian women peaked in 1986. Age-adjusted mortality rates are lower for women born in the 1950s and 1960s than for women born in the 1940s, despite higher proportions of smokers, younger age of commencement and longer duration of smoking by age 30 years in the more recent cohorts. Increased smoking has not resulted in higher lung cancer mortality for Australian women born in the 1950s and 1960s. Reductions in tar yields of Australian-made cigarettes, which would have affected primarily those born after the 1940s, may be responsible. [copy 2001 Cancer Research Campaignhttp://www.bjcancer.com
JF  - British Journal of Cancer
AU  - Blizzard, L
AU  - Dwyer, T
AD  - Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-23, Hobart, 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 392
EP  - 396
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW UK
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
SN  - 0007-0920, 0007-0920
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Age
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Cigarettes
KW  - Tar
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Lung cancer
KW  - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoking; Mortality; Age; Data processing; Cigarettes; Tar; Tobacco; Lung cancer
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1558
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The development and survival of three species of coprophagous insect after feeding on the faeces of sheep treated with controlled-release formulations of ivermectin or albendazole.
AN  - 76978817; 11256284
AB  - To assess the toxicity from residues of controlled-release formulations of ivermectin and albendazole to insects that feed on sheep faeces.
          In two consecutive years, groups of sheep were treated with controlled-release capsules of ivermectin or albendazole. Untreated sheep were used as controls.
          Larvae of the bush fly, Musca vetustissima, and adults and larvae of the dung beetles, Onthophagus taurus and Euoniticellus fulvus were fed on faeces collected at intervals after drug treatment. In assays using beetles, treatment effects were assessed by comparing numbers of eggs laid, survival of juveniles and survival of mature and immature adults. Survival at time of pupariation was used in assays on flies. Faeces from sheep treated with albendazole had no detectable effects on breeding by either flies or beetles. In contrast, faeces voided by sheep treated with controlled-release capsules of ivermectin (CRI) precluded successful breeding by each of the species tested. No fly larvae and almost no beetle larvae survived in faeces collected up to 39 days after capsule administration. Newly-emerged O taurus also suffered significant mortality whereas those that survived underwent delayed sexual maturation. Ivermectin residues had no effect on the survival of sexually mature beetles, but reduced the fecundity of O taurus. A model simulating the effects of drug residues on dung beetle populations indicates that CRIs have the potential to cause substantial declines in beetle numbers, particularly if treatment coincides with spring emergence.
JF  - Australian veterinary journal
AU  - Wardhaugh, K G
AU  - Holter, P
AU  - Longstaff, B
AD  - CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601.
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - February 2001
SP  - 125
EP  - 132
VL  - 79
IS  - 2
SN  - 0005-0423, 0005-0423
KW  - Delayed-Action Preparations
KW  - 0
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Ivermectin
KW  - 70288-86-7
KW  - Albendazole
KW  - F4216019LN
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Analysis of Variance
KW  - Drug Residues -- analysis
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Sheep
KW  - Feces -- parasitology
KW  - Larva -- growth & development
KW  - Larva -- drug effects
KW  - Myiasis -- prevention & control
KW  - Ivermectin -- therapeutic use
KW  - Insects -- growth & development
KW  - Ivermectin -- pharmacology
KW  - Albendazole -- pharmacology
KW  - Myiasis -- veterinary
KW  - Insecticides -- therapeutic use
KW  - Sheep Diseases -- prevention & control
KW  - Insects -- drug effects
KW  - Insecticides -- pharmacology
KW  - Albendazole -- therapeutic use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-04-19
N1  - Date created - 2001-03-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Holocene paleoclimate change in the Antarctic Peninsula; evidence from the diatom, sedimentary and geochemical record
AN  - 51340630; 2001-021717
AB  - Holocene, marine deposition in Lallemand Fjord, Antarctic Peninsula, is reinterpreted using statistical analyses (cluster analysis, analysis of variance, nonmetric multidimensional scaling and multiple regression) to compare diatom assemblages and the primary sedimentological proxies. The assemblages have been deposited in a variable sea ice zone over the last ca. 10,500 yr BP in response to a climate change. In the Late Pleistocene/early Holocene (10,580-7890 yr BP), a sea ice diatom assemblage was deposited in the presence of a retreating ice shelf at the head of the fjord. In the mid Holocene (7890-3850 yr BP), an open water assemblage was deposited and sea ice cover was at a minimum. We associate the assemblage with climatic warming, which characterizes much of the Antarctic Peninsula during this time. A second sea ice assemblage, different from that deposited in the early Holocene, has been deposited in Lallemand Fjord since the late Holocene (<3850 yr BP). The assemblage reflects Neoglacial cooling, an increase in sea ice extent and/or an advance of the Muller Ice Shelf.
JF  - Marine Micropaleontology
AU  - Taylor, F
AU  - Whitehead, J
AU  - Domack, E
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - February 2001
SP  - 25
EP  - 43
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 41
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0377-8398, 0377-8398
KW  - Thalassiosira
KW  - glaciation
KW  - sea ice
KW  - ice shelves
KW  - global change
KW  - glaciomarine environment
KW  - floral list
KW  - Lallemand Fjord
KW  - algae
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - climate change
KW  - cluster analysis
KW  - Antarctic Peninsula
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - diatoms
KW  - ice
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - sediments
KW  - cooling
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - global warming
KW  - Fragilariopsis
KW  - shore features
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - assemblages
KW  - variance analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - glacial features
KW  - ice movement
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - marine environment
KW  - graphic methods
KW  - fjords
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03778398
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2001-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 78
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - MAMIDH
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; assemblages; Cenozoic; climate change; cluster analysis; cooling; deglaciation; diatoms; fjords; floral list; Fragilariopsis; geochemistry; glacial environment; glacial features; glacial geology; glaciation; glaciomarine environment; global change; global warming; graphic methods; Holocene; ice; ice movement; ice shelves; Lallemand Fjord; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; paleoclimatology; Plantae; Quaternary; regression analysis; sea ice; sediments; shore features; statistical analysis; Thalassiosira; variance analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional distribution of Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y in terrestrial moss within a 188,000 km super(2) area of the central Barents region: Influence of geology, seaspray and human activity
AN  - 19928039; 4827098
AB  - Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km super(2) area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of `technogenic deserts', or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population).
JF  - Applied Geochemistry
AU  - de Caritat, P
AU  - Reimann, C
AU  - Bogatyrev, I
AU  - Chekushin, V
AU  - Finne, TE
AU  - Halleraker, J H
AU  - Kashulina, G
AU  - Niskavaara, H
AU  - Pavlov, V
AU  - Aeyraes, M
AD  - Australian Geological Survey Organisation, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, patrice.de.caritat@agso.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 137
EP  - 159
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 0883-2927, 0883-2927
KW  - Boron
KW  - Bryophytes
KW  - Finland, Northern
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Hornworts
KW  - Hylocomium splendens
KW  - Lanthanum
KW  - Mosses
KW  - Norway, Northeast
KW  - Pleurozium schreberi
KW  - Rubidium
KW  - Russia, Northwest
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Substrate
KW  - yttrium
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Human Population
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Terrestrial environments
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Flora
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Maps
KW  - Climatic conditions
KW  - Soil
KW  - PNE, Barents Sea
KW  - Manganese
KW  - Substrata
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Potassium
KW  - Sea water
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Lichens
KW  - Barium
KW  - Industries
KW  - Mining
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Retinoblastoma protein
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Bryophyta
KW  - Dust
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Ores
KW  - Uranium
KW  - Geology
KW  - Barents region
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Thorium
KW  - Finland
KW  - Concentration
KW  - Sodium
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Deserts
KW  - Spray
KW  - Aluminum
KW  - Strontium
KW  - Russia
KW  - Norway
KW  - Magnesium
KW  - Minerals
KW  - Husbandry
KW  - Soil horizons
KW  - M1 200:Human Population-Biosphere Interactions
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION
KW  - K 03320:Cell Biology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrata; Coastal zone; Bioaccumulation; Marine pollution; Heavy metals; Spray; Geochemistry; Pollution dispersion; Flora; Man-induced effects; Pollution effects; Calcium; Terrestrial environments; Phosphorus; Retinoblastoma protein; Maps; Climatic conditions; Dust; Human impact; Soil; Ores; Uranium; Geology; Manganese; Data processing; Thorium; Potassium; Vegetation; Concentration; Sodium; Sea water; Lichens; Deserts; Barium; Aluminum; Industries; Strontium; Mining; Magnesium; Minerals; Husbandry; Soil horizons; Bryophyta; PNE, Barents Sea; Finland; Russia; Norway; Barents region; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of an elite Australian barley cultivar with virus resistance and reporter genes
AN  - 18592148; 5447396
AB  - Efficient transformation of barley cv. Schooner was achieved using Agrobacterium delivery, hygromycin or bialaphos selection and embryogenic callus. Using this system, transgenic plants were generated that contained either the green fluorescent protein gene, or transgenes derived from barley yellow dwarf (BYDV) and cereal yellow dwarf (CYDV) viruses. Many of these plants contained 1-3 transgene copies that were inherited in a simple Mendelian manner. Some plants containing BYDV and/or CYDV derived transgenes showed reduced virus symptoms and rates of viral replication when challenged with the appropriate virus. The ability to transform Schooner is a significant advance for the Australian barley industry, as this elite malting variety is, and has for the last 15 years been, the most widely grown barley variety in eastern Australia.
JF  - Australian Journal of Plant Physiology
AU  - Wang, Ming-Bo
AU  - Abbott, D C
AU  - Upadhyaya, N M
AU  - Jacobsen, J V
AU  - Waterhouse, P M
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, peter.waterhouse@pi.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 149
EP  - 156
VL  - 28
IS  - 2
SN  - 0310-7841, 0310-7841
KW  - barley
KW  - malting
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - A 01030:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Migration of Langerhans cells and gamma delta super(+) dendritic cells from UV-B-irradiated sheep skin
AN  - 18246683; 5307710
AB  - Depletion of dendritic cells from UV-B-irradiated sheep skin was investigated by monitoring migration of these cells towards regional lymph nodes. By creating and cannulating pseudoafferent lymphatic vessels draining a defined region of skin, migrating cells were collected and enumerated throughout the response to UV-B irradiation. In the present study, the effects of exposing sheep flank skin to UV-B radiation clearly demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in the migration of Langerhans cells (LC) from the UV-B-exposed area to the draining lymph node. The range of UV-B doses assessed in this study included 2.7 kJ/m super(2), a suberythemal dose; 8 kJ/m super(2), 1 minimal erythemal dose (MED); 20.1 kJ/m super(2); 40.2 kJ/m super(2); and 80.4 kJ/m super(2), 10 MED. The LC were the cells most sensitive to UV-B treatment, with exposure to 8 kJ/m super(2) or greater reproducibly causing a significant increase in migration. Migration of gamma delta super(+) dendritic cells ( gamma delta super(+) DC) from irradiated skin was also triggered by exposure to UV-B radiation, but dose dependency was not evident within the range of UV-B doses examined. This, in conjunction with the lack of any consistent correlation between either the timing or magnitude of migration peaks of these two cell types, suggests that different mechanisms govern the egress of LC and gamma delta super(+) DC from the skin. It is concluded that the depression of normal immune function in the skin after exposure to erythemal doses of UV-B radiation is associated with changes in the migration patterns of epidermal dendritic cells to local lymph nodes.
JF  - Immunology and Cell Biology
AU  - Dandie, G W
AU  - Clydesdale, G J
AU  - Radcliff, F J
AU  - Muller, H K
AD  - Department of Pathology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-29, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia., G.W.Dandie@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 41
EP  - 48
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 79
IS  - 1
SN  - 0818-9641, 0818-9641
KW  - sheep
KW  - migration
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Langerhans cells
KW  - Dendritic cells
KW  - T-cell receptor
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - Skin
KW  - Dosimetry
KW  - Lymphocytes T
KW  - Cell migration
KW  - Lymph nodes
KW  - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials
KW  - F 06742:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dendritic cells; T-cell receptor; Skin; Lymphocytes T; Lymph nodes; Dosimetry; Cell migration; U.V. radiation; Langerhans cells
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1711.2001.00975.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a shoot multiplication system for hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
AN  - 18232835; 5281157
AB  - Nodal explants from hop were exposed to plant growth regulators to determine suitable media for initiation from axillary buds and subsequent micropropagation. Efficient culture establishment (96.6% of explants) was achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium (modified to contain 1 mg l super(- 1) thiamine hydrochloride) supplemented with 0.57 mu M indoleacetic acid (IAA) and 2.22 mu M 6-benzylaminopurine (BA). Subsequent transfer of explants to treatments containing an auxin ([1-naphthaleneacetic acid] NAA or IAA) and BA, 6-[ gamma , gamma -dimethylallylamino]purine (2iP), kinetin (KIN) or thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N'-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea [TDZ]) resulted in significantly different amounts of multiplication. Optimal TDZ-supplemented media elicited a greater than threefold increase in the number of shoots and nodes generated per explant compared to optimal media containing BA, 2iP and KIN. Shoots were successfully rooted using half-strength MS supplemented with 5.71 mu M IAA and 4.9 mu M indolebutyric acid (IBA), and regenerated plants were successfully transferred to soil. An overall micropropagation schedule, which can be implemented into hop commercialization programs, includes: (i) establishment in MS with 0.57 mu M IAA and 2.22 mu M BA; (ii) multiplication in MS with 0.57 mu M IAA and 2.27 mu M TDZ; (iii) elongation in MS; and (iv) rooting in half-strength MS with 5.71 mu M IAA and 4.9 mu M IBA.
JF  - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant
AU  - Roy, A T
AU  - Leggett, G
AU  - Koutoulis, A
AD  - Cell Biology Group, School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-55, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, Anthony.Koutoulis@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 79
EP  - 83
VL  - 37
IS  - 1
SN  - 1054-5476, 1054-5476
KW  - thiamine hydrochloride
KW  - thidiazuron
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Shoots
KW  - Humulus lupulus
KW  - Propagation
KW  - Media (culture)
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W2 32220:Cell culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Humulus lupulus; Shoots; Media (culture); Propagation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2000104
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Archival tagging of school shark, Galeorhinus galeus, in Australia: initial results
AN  - 18073882; 5120094
AB  - Archival tags were used to study the movement and depth behaviour of school sharks, Galeorhinus galeus, in southern Australia. Thirty fish were tagged in late 1997, and to date there have been nine recaptures (30% recapture rate). Periods at liberty varied from 8 days to 18 months. The sharks spent about 80% of their time on the continental shelf, and appeared to swim close to the bottom during the day. At night they often ascended for periods of up to several hours, except at times around the full moon. When in deep water, the sharks typically descended at dawn to depths of up to 600 m, before ascending at dusk. It was not possible to use the light data from the tags to estimate position when the sharks were in deep water, because they were often at depths beyond the sensitivity of the tag. In shallower water, longitude was estimated from the light data but latitude was estimated from the maximum daily depth, assuming the fish were on the bottom. The timing of the dives in deepwater appeared sufficiently regular to offer the prospect of using it to estimate longitude. We propose future research using archival tags on this species should address questions about female reproductive migrations, pelagic behaviour and vertical movements.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - West, G J
AU  - Stevens, J D
AD  - CSIRO Marine Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001, grant.west@marine.csiro.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 283
EP  - 298
VL  - 60
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Australia
KW  - School sharks
KW  - Tope shark
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - PSE, Australia
KW  - Marine
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Bottom water
KW  - Diving
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Galeorhinus galeus
KW  - Depth
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Tags
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Movements
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Tagging
KW  - Activity patterns
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25655:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical distribution; Diurnal variations; Bottom water; Diving; Ecological distribution; Orientation behaviour; Marine fish; Local movements; Tags; Continental shelves; Tagging; Activity patterns; Data acquisition; Movements; Habitat utilization; Depth; Galeorhinus galeus; PSE, Australia; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Isoaurostatin, a Novel Topoisomerase Inhibitor Produced by Thermomonospora alba
AN  - 17875504; 5119054
AB  - A novel inhibitor of topoisomerase I designated as isoaurostatin (1) was isolated from the culture filtrate of Thermomonospora alba strain No. 1520. The structure of 1 was determined to be 6,4'-dihydroxyisoaurone on the basis of spectroscopic (NMR and MS) methods. Compound 1 inhibited the relaxation activity of calf thymus topoisomerase I in a noncompetitive manner and did not inhibit the relaxation and decatenation of human placenta topoisomerase II. Compound 1 is an inhibitor belonging to cleavable complex-nonforming type without DNA intercalation.
JF  - Journal of Natural Products
AU  - Suzuki, Keitarou
AU  - Yahara, Shoji
AU  - Maehata, Kazutomo
AU  - Uyeda, Masaru
AD  - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-Honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan, uyeda@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 204
EP  - 207
VL  - 64
IS  - 2
SN  - 0163-3864, 0163-3864
KW  - 6,4'-Dihydroxyisoaurone
KW  - isoaurostatin
KW  - topoisomerase inhibitors
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - DNA topoisomerase
KW  - N.M.R.
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - Thermomonospora alba
KW  - J 02725:DNA
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermomonospora alba; N.M.R.; Mass spectroscopy; DNA topoisomerase
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np0004606
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Metallic and Polymeric Biomaterial Surface Energy and Surface Roughness Characteristics for Directed Cell Adhesion
AN  - 17850439; 4873643
AB  - Directed cell adhesion remains an important goal of implant and tissue engineering technology. In this study, surface energy and surface roughness were investigated to ascertain which of these properties show more overall influence on biomaterial-cell adhesion and colonization. Jet impingement was used to quantify cellular adhesion strength. Cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion were used to characterize colonization of 3T3MC fibroblasts on: HS25 (a cobalt based implant alloy, ASTM F75), 316L stainless steel, Ti-6Al-4V (a titanium implant alloy), commercially pure tantalum (Ta), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicone rubber (SR), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The metals exhibited a nearly five-fold greater adhesion strength than the polymeric materials tested. Generally, surface energy was proportional to cellular adhesion strength. Only polymeric materials demonstrated significant increased adhesion strength associated with increased surface roughness. Cellular adhesion on metals demonstrated a linear correlation with surface energy. Less than half as much cellular proliferation was detected on polymeric materials compared to the metals. However the polymers tested demonstrated greater than twice the amount of secreted extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins on a per cell basis than the metallic materials. Thus, surface energy may be a more important determinant of cell adhesion and proliferation, and may be more useful than surface roughness for directing cell adhesion and cell colonization onto engineered tissue scaffoldings.
JF  - Tissue Engineering
AU  - Hallab, N J
AU  - Bundy, K J
AU  - O'Connor, K
AU  - Moses, R L
AU  - Jacobs, J J
AD  - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College, 1653 W. Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA, nhallab@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 55
EP  - 71
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1076-3279, 1076-3279
KW  - 3T3MC cells
KW  - polyethylene
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Extracellular matrix
KW  - Energy
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Surface charge
KW  - Fibroblasts
KW  - Cell adhesion
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W3 33390:Products: Others
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biomaterials; Cell adhesion; Energy; Surface charge; Fibroblasts; Extracellular matrix
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mycosphaerella species occurring on Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens plantations of Tasmania, Australia
AN  - 17844906; 4877304
AB  - The genus Mycosphaerella Johanson contains many pathogens capable of causing a severe impact on the growth of susceptible eucalypt species. The lack of knowledge about which species are present in Tasmania and their potential risk to the plantation industry prompted this study into the Mycosphaerella species occurring on Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens plantations in Tasmania. A total of 36 plantation and five road verge sites of E. globulus and E. nitens were sampled. Five Mycosphaerella species and three species from associated anamorph genera were isolated and identified in Tasmania; Mycosphaerella nubilosa, Mycosphaerella cryptica, Mycosphaerella tasmaniensis, Mycosphaerella grandis, Mycosphaerella vespa, Coniothyrium ovatum, Sonderhenia eucalypticola and Sonderhenia eucalyptorum. The most frequently isolated species with the highest incidence and severity of infection were M. cryptica and M. nubilosa. These two species appear to have the greatest potential to damage juvenile eucalypt plantations in Tasmania. A link between Mycosphaerella vespa and Coniothyrium ovatum is described for the first time.
JF  - Forest Pathology
AU  - Milgate, A W
AU  - Yuan, Z Q
AU  - Vaillancourt, R E
AU  - Mohammed, C
AD  - School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-55, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, amilgate@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 53
EP  - 63
VL  - 31
IS  - 1
SN  - 1437-4781, 1437-4781
KW  - Bluegum eucalyptus
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Plant diseases
KW  - Trees
KW  - Mycosphaerella
KW  - Eucalyptus nitens
KW  - Eucalyptus globulus
KW  - K 03089:Fungi: plant
KW  - A 01045:Diseases & treatment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mycosphaerella; Eucalyptus globulus; Eucalyptus nitens; Plant diseases; Trees
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Different Oil Spill Remediation Techniques on Petroleum Hydrocarbon Elimination in Australian Bass (Macquaria novemaculeata)
AN  - 17804658; 4846947
AB  - Petroleum hydrocarbons were investigated in juvenile Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata, following exposure to the water accommodated fraction (WAF) of Bass Strait crude oil, chemically dispersed crude oil, and burnt crude oil. Each treatment was administered for 16 days either through the water column or through the diet (amphipod, Allorchestes compressa). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) elimination was determined by measuring biliary benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) and naphthalene-type metabolites. Biliary PAH-type metabolite concentrations varied with the type of oil spill remediation technique, route of exposure (food versus water), and exposure concentration. Fish exposed to chemically dispersed crude oil via the water exhibited the highest PAH-type biliary metabolite concentrations, relative to fish exposed to other treatments. In fish exposed via the diet, the highest concentration of both types of biliary metabolites also appeared in the dispersed oil-exposed individuals. The results suggest that chemically dispersing oil may have the greatest effect on bioavailability of hydrocarbons, both through waterborne and food chain exposures.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Cohen, A M
AU  - Nugegoda, D
AU  - Gagnon, M M
AD  - Department of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, RMIT, GPO Box 2476V, Victoria 3001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 264
EP  - 270
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - Australia
KW  - Macquaria novemaculeata
KW  - elimination
KW  - oil spills
KW  - remediation
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Pollution clean-up
KW  - Oil spills (see also Oil pollution)
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Biological Magnification
KW  - Cleanup
KW  - Bass
KW  - Water Pollution Control
KW  - Food Chains
KW  - Crude oil
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Fish (Percoid) (Serranidae)
KW  - Oil removal
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Fish Food Organisms
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Dispersants
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Oil (General)
KW  - Remediation
KW  - Contamination (see also Pollution)
KW  - Hydrocarbon
KW  - Food chains (see also Food webs)
KW  - Toxicity (see also Lethal limits)
KW  - Petroleum hydrocarbons
KW  - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crude oil; Bioaccumulation; Pollution effects; Oil removal; Dispersants; Oil spills; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Pollution clean-up; Remediation; Oil (General); Pollutants; Oil spills (see also Oil pollution); Fish (Percoid) (Serranidae); Contamination (see also Pollution); Food chains (see also Food webs); Hydrocarbon; Toxicity (see also Lethal limits); Water Pollution Control; Food Chains; Fish Food Organisms; Oil Spills; Biological Magnification; Bass; Cleanup
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Utilization of phosphorus by pasture plants supplied with myo-inositol hexaphosphate is enhanced by the presence of soil micro-organisms
AN  - 17775519; 4831288
AB  - A range of pasture grass (Danthonia richardsonii and Phalaris aquatica) and legume (Medicago polymorpha, M. sativa, Trifolium repens and T. subterraneum) species showed limited capacity to obtain phosphorus (P) from inositol hexaphosphate (IHP), when grown in either sterile agar (pH 5.0 or 5.5) or sand-vermiculite media (pH 5.0). The total P content of shoots from IHP-supplied plants grown in agar was between 20% and 34% of that for seedlings supplied with an equivalent amount of P as inorganic phosphate (P sub(i)), while in sand-vermiculite, the total P content of IHP-grown plants was between 5 and 10% of control plants. The poor ability of plants to utilize P from IHP resulted in significantly lower tissue P concentrations and, in general, reduced plant dry weight accumulation. In contrast, the P nutrition of plants supplied with IHP was significantly improved by inoculating media with either a cultured population of total soil micro-organisms or with a specific isolate of Pseudomonas sp., selected for its ability to release phosphate from IHP (strain CCAR59; Richardson and Hadobas, 1997 Can. J. Micro. 43, 509-516). In agar and sand-vermiculite media, respectively, the P content of IHP-grown plants increased with inoculation by up to 3.9- and 6.8-fold, such that the dry weight and P content of the plant material were equivalent to those observed for control plants supplied with P sub(i). However, the response to inoculation was dependent on the growth medium and the source of micro-organisms used. In sand-vermiculite, the cultured population of soil micro-organisms was effective when IHP was supplied at an equivalent level of P sub(i) required for maximum plant growth. By comparison, inoculation of plants with the Pseudomonas strain was only effective at very high levels of IHP supply ( x 36), whereas in agar a response to inoculation occurred at all levels of IHP. The ability of pasture plants to acquire P from phytate was, therefore, influenced by the availability of IHP substrate, which was further affected by the presence of soil micro-organisms. Our results show that in addition to having an effect on the sorption characteristics of the growth media, soil micro-organisms also provided a source of phytase for the dephosphorylation of phytate for subsequent utilization of P sub(i) by plants.
JF  - Plant and Soil
AU  - Richardson, A
AU  - Hadobas, P
AU  - Hayes, J
AU  - O'Hara, C
AU  - Simpson, R
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 47
EP  - 56
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 229
IS  - 1
SN  - 0032-079X, 0032-079X
KW  - myoinositol hexaphosphate
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Plants
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - Pasture
KW  - Soil microorganisms
KW  - A 01047:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pseudomonas; Soil microorganisms; Plants; Pasture; Phosphorus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The application of ICP-SMS, GF-AAS and HG-AFS to the analysis of water and sediment samples from a temperate stratified estuary
AN  - 16134985; 5137304
AB  - Three atomic spectrometry techniques, namely sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (ICP-SMS, GF-AAS and HG-AFS, respectively), housed at separate independent laboratories, were used to analyse water and sediment samples collected from the Huon River Estuary, SE Tasmania (Australia) in the Austral spring 1998. A dithiocarbamate-chelation/back-extraction technique was used to separate and preconcentrate Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb from eight collected water samples prior to analysis by ICP-SMS and GF-AAS. A number of other elements in the waters were analysed directly (Mn, Fe and Zn by GF-AAS; As by HG-AFS), or following sample dilution (1 + 19; V, Mn, Fe, As, Mo, Ba and U by ICP-SMS). Where possible, previously corroborated GF-AAS and HG-AFS techniques were used to verify obtained ICP-SMS results. From the analysis of four reference waters (SLEW-1 and -2, SLRS-3 and NASS-5), good agreement, to within plus or minus 10-20%, was typically found between certified (or information only values) and measured results (irrespective of analytical technique). Exceptions included Zn (and sometimes Fe) that could not be quantified by ICP-SMS due to elevated blank signals, and As which was found to lie below ICP-SMS detection limits. For Huon Estuary water samples, inter-method agreement was within plus or minus 10-20% (for those elements amenable to analysis by more than one technique). Nitric acid extracts of two certified reference materials (Buffalo River Sediment and BCSS-1) and six Huon Estuary sediments were analysed by ICP-SMS (for Al, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb) and HG-AFS (for As). Results from the certified reference materials indicated extraction efficiencies of 60-70% (for most elements). A close correlation between ICP-SMS and HG-AFS was obtained for leachable As in the sediments. In terms of potential inorganic contaminants, the Huon Estuary was found to be a relatively `clean' water system. The elemental concentrations measured in water and sediment samples from this region were found to lie within current Australian guidelines for estuaries. In general, no one analytical technique was able to accurately determine all elements in all samples from this relatively pristine estuarine environment. A combination of all three analytical techniques was necessary for the successful analysis of the elements considered in this study.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Monitoring
AU  - Townsend, A T
AU  - O'Sullivan, J
AU  - Featherstone, A M
AU  - Butler, ECV
AU  - Mackey, D J
AD  - Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-74, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 113
EP  - 120
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SN  - 1464-0325, 1464-0325
KW  - Australia, Tasmania, Huon R.
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Atomic absorption spectroscopy
KW  - Arsenic
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Water Sampling
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Fluorescence spectroscopy
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - Absorption spectroscopy
KW  - Analytical Methods
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Huon Estuary
KW  - Sampling methods
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2002-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Pollution monitoring; Absorption spectroscopy; Pollution detection; Heavy metals; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Analytical techniques; Arsenic; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Water sampling; Estuaries; Spectroscopy; Sampling methods; Analytical Methods; Water Sampling; Sediment Contamination; PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Huon Estuary; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b008172h
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Online News and Information Sources (February 21, 2001)
AN  - 14581610; 10607553
AB  - An extensive list of free on-line and e-mail services for fishery, aquaculture, and marine-mammal issues is provided. These information sources are divided into the following categories: newswires and news services, press-release services, regional and topical newsletters, topical discussion groups, central information archives, professional organizations, trade and interest organizations, government agencies and international commissions, and issue-specific sites.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RL30856
AU  - Buck, Eugene H
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ENV
KW  - COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - MARINE MAMMALS
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14581610?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30856&rft.atitle=Fishery%2C+Aquaculture%2C+and+Marine+Mammal+Online+News+and+Information+Sources+%28February+21%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Buck%2C+Eugene+H&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RL30856&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-13818.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ENV; COMPUTER APPLICATIONS; MARINE MAMMALS; FISHERIES; AQUACULTURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chernobyl Fallout and Outcome of Pregnancy in Finland
AN  - 14571685; 10600472
AB  - The dose rate from fallout from the April 1986 nuclear accident in Chernobyl, Ukraine, reached 50 mu Sv/month in Finland in May 1986, double that of natural background radiation. Possible effects of Chernobyl fallout on pregnancy outcome in Finland were analyzed, revealing that a temporary decline in the live birth rate had started before 1986, with no clear linkage to the level of fallout. A pronounced increase in spontaneous abortions with radiation dose was observed but no marked changes in induced abortions or stillbirths were evident. The decline in the live birth rate is probably not a biological effect of radiation but is ascribed to public concerns over fallout.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Auvinen, Anssi
AU  - Vahteristo, Mikko
AU  - Arvela, Hannu
AU  - Suomela, Matti
AU  - Rahola, Tua
AU  - Hakama, Matti
AU  - Rytomaa, Tapio
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 179
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES
KW  - PREGNANCY
KW  - CHERNOBYL
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
KW  - FINLAND
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571685?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Chernobyl+Fallout+and+Outcome+of+Pregnancy+in+Finland&rft.au=Auvinen%2C+Anssi%3BVahteristo%2C+Mikko%3BArvela%2C+Hannu%3BSuomela%2C+Matti%3BRahola%2C+Tua%3BHakama%2C+Matti%3BRytomaa%2C+Tapio&rft.aulast=Auvinen&rft.aufirst=Anssi&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; RADIATION, ATOMIC, DOSES; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; PREGNANCY; NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS; FINLAND; CHERNOBYL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surprising Findings Following a Belgian Food Contamination with Polychlorobiphenyls and Dioxins
AN  - 14571624; 10600466
AB  - Analysis of Belgian export chicken and pork meat samples revealed that 12.1% contained over 50 ng PCBs/g fat. About 6.5% of the samples contained over 20 ng/g fat for the sum of DDT and its metabolites. The background contamination is partly attributed to imported animal feed ingredients often tainted by recent use of DDT. Comparison of PCB levels in fish flour and grains with those found in meats strongly suggests that the high concentrations stem from recycled fat. Rigorous control of organochlorines in animal feed production is advocated as a cost-efficient means of avoiding large-scale feed contamination.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Schepens, Paul JC
AU  - Covaci, Adrian
AU  - Jorens, Philippe G
AU  - Hens, Luc
AU  - Scharpe, Simon
AU  - van Larebeke, Nik
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 101
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - FOOD EXPORTATION
KW  - FOOD CONTAMINATION
KW  - BELGIUM
KW  - FEED CONTAMINATION
KW  - DDT
KW  - FOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - MEAT PRODUCTS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14571624?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Surprising+Findings+Following+a+Belgian+Food+Contamination+with+Polychlorobiphenyls+and+Dioxins&rft.au=Schepens%2C+Paul+JC%3BCovaci%2C+Adrian%3BJorens%2C+Philippe+G%3BHens%2C+Luc%3BScharpe%2C+Simon%3Bvan+Larebeke%2C+Nik&rft.aulast=Schepens&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; FEED CONTAMINATION; DDT; FOOD ANALYSIS; FOOD EXPORTATION; MEAT PRODUCTS; BELGIUM; FOOD CONTAMINATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paternal Occupational Exposures and Childhood Cancer
AN  - 14570409; 10600474
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Feychting, Maria
AU  - Plato, Nils
AU  - Nise, Gun
AU  - Ahlbom, Anders
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 193
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - PAINT
KW  - HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - SWEDEN
KW  - PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14570409?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Paternal+Occupational+Exposures+and+Childhood+Cancer&rft.au=Feychting%2C+Maria%3BPlato%2C+Nils%3BNise%2C+Gun%3BAhlbom%2C+Anders&rft.aulast=Feychting&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; CANCER RISK; SWEDEN; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; PATHOLOGY, CHILDREN; PAINT; HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Longitudinal Investigation of Dietary Exposure to Selected Pesticides
AN  - 14569198; 10600469
AB  - Food samples obtained from a stratified random sample of 75 Maryland residents during 1995-96 were assayed for the presence of 10 pesticides. Chlorpyrifos, malathion, and DDE were detected in 38.3, 75.2, and 21.4% of the solid food samples, respectively; other pesticides were detected in less than 10% of the solid food samples, and no residues were measured in duplicate beverage samples. Mean concentrations of chlorpyrifos, malathion, and DDE in solid food samples were 0.7, 1.8, and 0.2 mu g/kg, respectively. The co-occurrence of chlorpyrifos and malathion in solid foods was documented relatively frequently and also varied with time, as pesticides were detected in food samples with the greatest frequency in spring and summer.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - MacIntosh, David L
AU  - Kabiru, Caroline W
AU  - Ryan, PBarry
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 145
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - DDE
KW  - MARYLAND
KW  - MALATHION
KW  - CHLORPYRIFOS
KW  - FOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - SEASONAL COMPARISONS
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14569198?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+Investigation+of+Dietary+Exposure+to+Selected+Pesticides&rft.au=MacIntosh%2C+David+L%3BKabiru%2C+Caroline+W%3BRyan%2C+PBarry&rft.aulast=MacIntosh&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MALATHION; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; MARYLAND; DDE; CHLORPYRIFOS; FOOD ANALYSIS; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxic Beryllium: New Solutions for a Chronic Problem
AN  - 14569122; 10600464
AB  - An estimated 30,000 US workers come into contact with beryllium daily, and simply reducing the current OSHA exposure limit of 2 g airborne Be/m super(3) per 8-h day may not reduce the number of workers affected by chronic Be disease. Industrial uses of Be and its chronic health effects are discussed, highlighting ongoing NIOSH and OSHA research to address this occupational health problem. OSHA officials are in the process of setting new rules for workplace exposure to Be. In parallel, NIOSH researchers are working with industry representatives and scientific consultants on a suite of investigations that will result in a new exposure limit.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Fields, Scott
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
PB  - US <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - US NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
KW  - BERYLLIUM
KW  - US OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
KW  - MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE
KW  - RESPIRABLE DUST
KW  - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14569122?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Toxic+Beryllium%3A+New+Solutions+for+a+Chronic+Problem&rft.au=Fields%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 14 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HEALTH SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL; US NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; BERYLLIUM; US OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION; RESPIRABLE DUST; MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differences Among Black Smoke, PM sub(10), and PM sub(1.0) Levels at Urban Measurement Sites
AN  - 14568670; 10600470
AB  - Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) was measured during winter in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, at an urban background site, a busy street, and at a highway. A strong correlation of daily averages over time was indicated by comparison of black smoke, PM with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 mu m, and PM with a 50% cut-off diameter of 1.0 mu m. The highest increase relative to background in median daily concentration was documented for black smoke at the highway. Mass measurements of ambient PM appear to underestimate exposure to particles generated by traffic.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Roemer, William H
AU  - van Wijnen, Joop H
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 151
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - PARTICULATE SIZE
KW  - TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS
KW  - SMOKE
KW  - URBAN ATMOSPHERE
KW  - NETHERLANDS
KW  - HIGHWAYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14568670?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Differences+Among+Black+Smoke%2C+PM+sub%2810%29%2C+and+PM+sub%281.0%29+Levels+at+Urban+Measurement+Sites&rft.au=Roemer%2C+William+H%3Bvan+Wijnen%2C+Joop+H&rft.aulast=Roemer&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS; PARTICULATE SIZE; HIGHWAYS; NETHERLANDS; SMOKE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Masculinization of the Fetus During Pregnancy Due to Inhalation of Diesel Exhaust
AN  - 14568581; 10600467
AB  - Groups of pregnant and nonpregnant rats were exposed to clean air, filtered exhaust without particulates, or total diesel engine exhaust containing 5.63 mg/m super(3) particulate matter, 4.10 ppm nitrogen dioxide, and 8.10 ppm nitrogen oxide during days 7-20 of pregnancy. Differentiation of the testis, ovary, and thymus in fetuses from both exhaust-exposed groups was delayed and disturbed. Elevated maternal testosterone is largely attributed to inhibition of aromatase activity and synthesis caused by diesel exhaust inhalation. Both exhaust-exposed groups showed almost the same reaction toward the inhalation, indicating that the gaseous phase must have included the relevant toxicants.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Watanabe, Nobue
AU  - Kurita, Masayuki
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 111
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DIESEL ENGINES
KW  - AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - TERATOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - HORMONES
KW  - PARTICULATES
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMAL
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14568581?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=The+Masculinization+of+the+Fetus+During+Pregnancy+Due+to+Inhalation+of+Diesel+Exhaust&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Nobue%3BKurita%2C+Masayuki&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Nobue&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DIESEL ENGINES; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANIMAL; AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS; TERATOGENIC AGENTS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; PARTICULATES; HORMONES
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Children's Health, Susceptibility, and Regulatory Approaches to Reducing Risks from Chemical Carcinogens
AN  - 14567533; 10600473
AB  - Concern about children's susceptibility to chemically induced diseases has prompted proposals that would render risk-based regulation one-tenth more stringent, unless data are available to refute the assumption that children are more susceptible than adults. Issues are raised that should be addressed in the context of risk assessment to determine whether such increased stringency would accomplish the desired result of improving children's health. More information about dose-response relationships is needed in order to characterize the benefits of greater stringency. Reducing regulatory levels incurs costs but may not attain benefits if the previous level were already below an actual or practical threshold.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Charnley, Gail
AU  - Putzrath, Resha M
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 187
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - CANCER RISK
KW  - BIOLOGY, CHILDREN
KW  - SUSCEPTIBILITY
KW  - COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL
KW  - CHEMICAL STANDARDS
KW  - AGE COMPARISONS
KW  - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - CARCINOGENIC AGENTS
KW  - REGULATIONS, FEDERAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14567533?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Children%27s+Health%2C+Susceptibility%2C+and+Regulatory+Approaches+to+Reducing+Risks+from+Chemical+Carcinogens&rft.au=Charnley%2C+Gail%3BPutzrath%2C+Resha+M&rft.aulast=Charnley&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; CANCER RISK; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; CARCINOGENIC AGENTS; BIOLOGY, CHILDREN; SUSCEPTIBILITY; REGULATIONS, FEDERAL; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL; AGE COMPARISONS; CHEMICAL STANDARDS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Associations of Blood Levels of PCB, HCHs, and HCB with Numbers of Lymphocyte Subpopulations, in Vitro Lymphocyte Response, Plasma Cytokine Levels, and Immunoglobulin Autoantibodies
AN  - 14567457; 10600471
AB  - Dose-response relationships of blood levels of pentachlorophenol (PCP), hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), PCB, and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) with cellular or humoral immunologic dysfunctions were studied in 146 patients occupationally exposed to PCBs for over six months. Blood levels of the compounds were strongly correlated with one another. Subjects with increased PCB 138 had more frequent undetectable interleukin-4 blood levels relative to patients with PCB 138 below the mean. Patients with low or absent blood levels of the compounds studied had higher interferon- plasma levels, providing some evidence for a cumulative effect of several weakly active compounds. Exposure to PCBs, HCB, or HCHs is associated with weak immunologic abnormalities.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Daniel, Volker
AU  - Huber, Wolfgang
AU  - Bauer, Klausdieter
AU  - Suesal, Caner
AU  - Conradt, Christian
AU  - Opelz, Gerhard
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 173
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LYMPHOCYTES
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - ENZYME ACTIVITY
KW  - IMMUNE RESPONSE
KW  - BLOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES
KW  - PESTICIDE EXPOSURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14567457?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Associations+of+Blood+Levels+of+PCB%2C+HCHs%2C+and+HCB+with+Numbers+of+Lymphocyte+Subpopulations%2C+in+Vitro+Lymphocyte+Response%2C+Plasma+Cytokine+Levels%2C+and+Immunoglobulin+Autoantibodies&rft.au=Daniel%2C+Volker%3BHuber%2C+Wolfgang%3BBauer%2C+Klausdieter%3BSuesal%2C+Caner%3BConradt%2C+Christian%3BOpelz%2C+Gerhard&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Volker&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LYMPHOCYTES; BLOOD ANALYSIS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; DOSE RESPONSE PROFILES; ENZYME ACTIVITY; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; IMMUNE RESPONSE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dam-Building Decisions: A New Flood of Fairness
AN  - 14567408; 10600465
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Black, Harvey
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES INVESTMENT
KW  - MULTIPLE USE, WATER
KW  - DAM CONSTRUCTION
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - IRRIGATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER RESOURCES INVESTMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT; MULTIPLE USE, WATER; DAM CONSTRUCTION; WATER SUPPLY; DECISION MAKING; SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT; WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT; IRRIGATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Dietary Intake of Selected Metals in the NHEXAS-Maryland Investigation
AN  - 14566621; 10600468
AB  - Over 380 semiquantitative food checklists were collected and duplicate diet solid food samples were analyzed for lead, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic from 80 individuals in Maryland in 1995-96 as part of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey-Maryland study. Different techniques were used to infer foods most strongly associated with concentrations of these metals in the duplicate diet, and the concordance of foods selected as major predictors among the methods was significant. As, Cd, and Pb concentrations detected in food samples fall within the range of concentrations published by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Cr concentrations are somewhat higher than the range published in the Toxicological Profiles.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Ryan, PBarry
AU  - Scanlon, Kelly A
AU  - MacIntosh, David L
Y1  - 2001/02//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Feb 2001
SP  - 121
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
KW  - METAL CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - CHROMIUM
KW  - MARYLAND
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - FOOD ANALYSIS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Dietary+Intake+of+Selected+Metals+in+the+NHEXAS-Maryland+Investigation&rft.au=Ryan%2C+PBarry%3BScanlon%2C+Kelly+A%3BMacIntosh%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=PBarry&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS; METAL CONCENTRATIONS; CHROMIUM; ARSENIC; HEAVY METALS; MARYLAND; FOOD ANALYSIS; LEAD; CADMIUM
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time course and temporal order of changes in movement kinematics during motor learning: effect of joint and instruction
AN  - 18163431; 4813615
AB  - Learning a motor task is associated with specific changes in movement kinematics. Recently, it has been shown that changes in different kinematic parameters occurred with different time courses for subjects who practiced simple, single-joint elbow movements. For example, movement time was seen to decrease and level off in a shorter time than peak velocity, which increased and plateaued later. What is not known, however, is whether the time course and temporal order of these learning-related changes seen at the elbow are similar for movements learned at other joints and with different instructions. In this study, neurologically normal subjects practiced 50 degree -flexion movements made at the wrist, with the instruction to be both "fast and accurate (same instruction used in the earlier elbow study). A different group of subjects practiced wrist movements of the same amplitude, but with instructions to make movements that were "always accurate; " only as movement skill developed could subjects increase their speed (but without ever sacrificing accuracy). We measured time-related parameters (duration of acceleration, duration of deceleration, and total movement duration) and magnitude-related parameters (peak velocity, peak acceleration, and peak deceleration). We found that the time course of changes in kinematic parameters for subjects instructed to be "fast and accurate was similar to that reported at the elbow. When the instruction was changed to be "always accurate, the time for changes in kinematic parameters to level off was found to be longer. However, regardless of instruction, time-related parameters plateaued before magnitude-related parameters. Thus, our results indicate that motor learning mechanisms may operate in a similar way at different joints.
JF  - Experimental Brain Research
AU  - Kempf, T
AU  - Corcos, D M
AU  - Flament, D
AD  - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Pkwy., Chicago, IL 60612, USA, dflament@rush.edu
Y1  - 2001/01/26/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 26
SP  - 295
EP  - 302
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 136
IS  - 3
SN  - 0014-4819, 0014-4819
KW  - kinematics
KW  - man
KW  - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Physical Education Index
KW  - Kinematics
KW  - Learning
KW  - Motor learning
KW  - Motor skills
KW  - Motor task performance
KW  - Joint stability
KW  - Motor performance
KW  - Learning behavior
KW  - Elbow
KW  - Joints
KW  - N3 11135:Physiological and biophysical correlates
KW  - PE 080:Motor Learning
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LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kinematics; Motor learning; Learning; Motor performance; Motor skills; Joints; Joint stability; Motor task performance; Learning behavior; Elbow
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Confirmation of winter spawning of Moroteuthis ingens (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) in the Chatham Rise region of New Zealand
AN  - 17748185; 4814085
AB  - Specimens of the onychoteuthid squid Moroteuthis ingens were collected on the northwest Chatham Rise off the east coast of New Zealand during late June/early July 1997. Trawl depth ranged between 751 and 1,151 m. A total of 89 squid were captured (65 males, 24 females). Except for one immature (stage 2) female, all the individuals collected were either mature (stage 5) or spent (stage 6). There was no significant difference in testis weight between stage-5 and stage-6 males but there was a significant difference in mantle weight and total weight. There was also a significant difference in ovary weight and total weight between stage-5 and stage-6 females but no significant difference in mantle weight. Female fecundity ranged from 84,379 to 286,795 with a mean oocyte size of 2.1 mm. This study confirms that winter is a spawning period for M. ingens and that the Chatham Rise is a spawning region for this species.
JF  - Polar Biology
AU  - Jackson, G D
AD  - University of Tasmania, Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, GPO Box 252-77 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia, george.jackson@utas.edu.au
Y1  - 2001/01/26/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 26
SP  - 97
EP  - 100
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0722-4060, 0722-4060
KW  - New Zealand
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Moroteuthis ingens
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Winter
KW  - Y 25422:Invertebrates (excluding insects)
KW  - D 04658:Molluscs
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Moroteuthis ingens; Spawning; Winter
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions
AN  - 1679128858; WM00576
AB  - Traces Iran's history as a recipient of nuclear arms and technology from the former Soviet Union, China, and North Korea; analyzes U.S. efforts to limit spread of weapons of mass destruction to Iran.
AU  - United States. Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
AD  - United States. Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
PY  - 2001
SP  - 24
KW  - Arms transfers
KW  - Ballistic missiles
KW  - Bushehr (Iran)
KW  - Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
KW  - Iranian nuclear program
KW  - Iraqi nuclear program
KW  - Korea (North)
KW  - News media
KW  - Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (1968)
KW  - Nuclear technology
KW  - Persian Gulf Crisis (1990-1991)
KW  - Russia
KW  - Sanctions
KW  - Soviet military assistance
KW  - Soviet Union
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - Khamenehi, Ali
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Khatami, Mohammed
KW  - Tenet, George J.
KW  - Khamenehi, Ali
KW  - Clinton, William J.
KW  - Khatami, Mohammed
KW  - Tenet, George J.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679128858?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Iran%3A+Arms+and+Technology+Acquisitions&rft.au=United+States.+Library+of+Congress.+Congressional+Research+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Library+of+Congress.+Congressional+Research+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report
N1  - People - Clinton, William J.; Khamenehi, Ali; Khatami, Mohammed; Tenet, George J.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A model for determination of motor vehicle emission factors from on-road measurements with a focus on submicrometer particles
AN  - 17838813; 4868439
AB  - The multiplicity of parameters that influence traffic-related emissions and that are often very difficult to measure or predict, makes the assessment of traffic emissions a very complicated process, strongly dependent on local conditions and usually associated with a high degree of error. The aim of this paper was to develop, calibrate and test a simple model for 'on-road' measurements of traffic emission factors as part of a major program focussed on the assessment of traffic contribution to fine and ultrafine emissions to the whole air shed and to local areas in south-east Queensland, Australia. A mathematical model developed was based on the mass balance concept for on-road assessment of traffic-related emission rates. The model requires fewer experimental data points as input and is more applicable to the common on-road testing situation, when no more than two monitors of a specific pollutant can be used. The model was tested and calibrated using experimental data on particle number concentration collected at a road-monitoring site using the scanning mobility particle sizer, and was applied to assess the emission factors of submicrometer particles emitted by traffic. The average emission factor obtained using the box model and the experimental data from road measurements was 1.75 x 10 super(14) particles km super(-1) vehicle super(-1), with a standard error of 67.6%. While the emission factor obtained was comparable with some results obtained from dynamometer studies and applied to the vehicle mix at the sampling site, they were significantly higher than the factors reported by other studies.
JF  - Science of the Total Environment
AU  - Jamriska, M
AU  - Morawska, L
AD  - Centre for Medical and Health Physics, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Q 4001, Australia
Y1  - 2001/01/17/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 17
SP  - 241
EP  - 255
VL  - 264
IS  - 3
SN  - 0048-9697, 0048-9697
KW  - Australia, Queensland
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Particle size
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Motor vehicles
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Automotive exhaust emissions
KW  - Air pollution measurements
KW  - Exhaust emissions
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=A+model+for+determination+of+motor+vehicle+emission+factors+from+on-road+measurements+with+a+focus+on+submicrometer+particles&rft.au=Jamriska%2C+M%3BMorawska%2C+L&rft.aulast=Jamriska&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-17&rft.volume=264&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Motor vehicles; Exhaust emissions; Emission measurements; Air pollution measurements; Mathematical models; Particle size; Automotive exhaust emissions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhibition of melanoma tumor growth in vivo by survivin targeting.
AN  - 76971135; 11149963
AB  - A role of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in tumor formation and growth was investigated by targeting the apoptosis inhibitor survivin in vivo. Expression of a phosphorylation-defective survivin mutant (Thr(34)-->Ala) triggered apoptosis in several human melanoma cell lines and enhanced cell death induced by the chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin in vitro. Conditional expression of survivin Thr(34)-->Ala in YUSAC2 melanoma cells prevented tumor formation upon s.c. injection into CB.17 severe combined immunodeficient-beige mice. When induced in established melanoma tumors, survivin Thr(34)-->Ala inhibited tumor growth by 60-70% and caused increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation of melanoma cells in vivo. Manipulation of the antiapoptotic pathway maintained by survivin may be beneficial for cancer therapy.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AU  - Grossman, D
AU  - Kim, P J
AU  - Schechner, J S
AU  - Altieri, D C
AD  - Departments of Dermatology and Pathology and the Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Y1  - 2001/01/16/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 16
SP  - 635
EP  - 640
VL  - 98
IS  - 2
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
KW  - 0
KW  - BIRC5 protein, human
KW  - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
KW  - Microtubule-Associated Proteins
KW  - Neoplasm Proteins
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Recombinant Fusion Proteins
KW  - CDC2 Protein Kinase
KW  - EC 2.7.11.22
KW  - Cisplatin
KW  - Q20Q21Q62J
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - CDC2 Protein Kinase -- metabolism
KW  - Humans
KW  - Mice
KW  - Mutation, Missense
KW  - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- physiology
KW  - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW  - Neoplasm Transplantation
KW  - Blotting, Western
KW  - Mice, Mutant Strains
KW  - Tumor Cells, Cultured
KW  - Phosphorylation
KW  - Transfection
KW  - Protein Processing, Post-Translational -- genetics
KW  - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
KW  - Substrate Specificity
KW  - Mice, SCID
KW  - Amino Acid Substitution
KW  - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating -- pharmacology
KW  - Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Proteins -- physiology
KW  - Melanoma, Experimental -- therapy
KW  - Apoptosis -- genetics
KW  - Melanoma -- pathology
KW  - Neoplasm Proteins -- physiology
KW  - Apoptosis -- drug effects
KW  - Neoplasm Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Cisplatin -- pharmacology
KW  - Gene Targeting
KW  - Melanoma, Experimental -- genetics
KW  - Neoplasm Proteins -- metabolism
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-04-26
N1  - Date created - 2001-03-14
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jul;17(7):2100-4 [10561264]
Lab Invest. 1999 Sep;79(9):1121-6 [10496530]
Nat Genet. 1999 Dec;23(4):387-8 [10581018]
Nat Cell Biol. 1999 Dec;1(8):461-6 [10587640]
J Invest Dermatol. 1999 Dec;113(6):1076-81 [10594755]
Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Jan;6(1):127-34 [10656440]
Cancer Res. 2000 Jun 1;60(11):2805-9 [10850418]
Mol Cell. 2000 Jul;6(1):173-82 [10949038]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Nov 21;97(24):13103-7 [11069302]
N Engl J Med. 1991 Jul 18;325(3):171-82 [1805813]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jul 3;92(14):6522-6 [7604026]
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Sep;135(3):400-5 [8949433]
Annu Rev Med. 1997;48:267-81 [9046961]
Cancer Lett. 1997 May 19;115(2):185-93 [9149123]
Nat Med. 1997 Aug;3(8):917-21 [9256286]
Cancer Res. 1998 Jan 15;58(2):283-9 [9443406]
Nat Med. 1998 Feb;4(2):232-4 [9461199]
Melanoma Res. 1998 Feb;8(1):17-23 [9508372]
Lancet. 1998 Mar 21;351(9106):882-3 [9525374]
Science. 1998 Aug 28;281(5381):1312-6 [9721091]
Cancer Res. 1998 Nov 15;58(22):5071-4 [9823313]
Nature. 1998 Dec 10;396(6711):580-4 [9859993]
Genes Dev. 1999 Feb 1;13(3):239-52 [9990849]
N Engl J Med. 1999 Aug 5;341(6):452-3 [10438269]
J Clin Oncol. 1999 Sep;17(9):2941-53 [10561374]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Resource Issues in the 107th Congress (Updated January 16, 2001)
AN  - 14589121; 10609459
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RS20569
AU  - Cody, Betsy A
AU  - Hughes, HSteven
Y1  - 2001/01/16/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 16
PB  - <span class="hit">Congressional</span> <span class="hit">Research</span> <span class="hit">Service</span>, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - ENV RESPONSE, FEDERAL
KW  - WATER RESOURCES FINANCING
KW  - WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14589121?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20569&rft.atitle=Water+Resource+Issues+in+the+107th+Congress+%28Updated+January+16%2C+2001%29&rft.au=Cody%2C+Betsy+A%3BHughes%2C+HSteven&rft.aulast=Cody&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft.date=2001-01-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20569&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15768.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WATER RESOURCES PLANNING; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; WATER RESOURCES FINANCING; ENV RESPONSE, FEDERAL; WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - National Estuary Program: a Collaborative Approach to Protecting Coastal Water Quality
AN  - 14617404; 10622171
AB  - The 1987 Clean Water Act Amendments established the National Estuary Program to identify nationally significant estuaries that are threatened by land development, overuse, or pollution, and to award grants that support formulation of comprehensive management plans for their protection and restoration. The current funding level for the program in Fy2001 is $13.8 million. Program accomplishments in reducing pollution from stormwater runoff, restoring habitats, monitoring water quality, managing water supplies, and cleaning up floating debris are cited, drawing on case studies from Puget Sound, WA; San Francisco Bay, CA; Albemarle-Pamlico Sound, NC; and Lond Island Sound, NY.
JF  - US Congressional Research Service Report 97-644-ENR
AU  - Bearden, David M
Y1  - 2001/01/12/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 12
PB  - US <span class="hit">Congressional</span> <span class="hit">Research</span> <span class="hit">Service</span>, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MONITORING, MARINE
KW  - DREDGE SPOIL DISPOSAL
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - CLEAN WATER ACT
KW  - STORM RUNOFF
KW  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - STATE AND LOCAL ENV PROGRAMS
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAMS
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL FINANCING
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - WETLANDS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14617404?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+97-644-ENR&rft.atitle=National+Estuary+Program%3A+a+Collaborative+Approach+to+Protecting+Coastal+Water+Quality&rft.au=Bearden%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Bearden&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=US+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+97-644-ENR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=02-09541.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, MARINE; STATE AND LOCAL ENV PROGRAMS; MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAMS; DREDGE SPOIL DISPOSAL; ESTUARIES; MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL FINANCING; EUTROPHICATION; CLEAN WATER ACT; STORM RUNOFF; WETLANDS; COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Superfund and Natural Resource Damages
AN  - 14587023; 10609455
AB  - Under CERCLA, natural resources are defined broadly to include land, fish, wildlife, groundwater, and other public resources. Natural resource damages can only be sought for injuries remaining after the response action is complete or the likely effects of the remedy have been taken into account. The costs for such a claim consist of three basic components: the cost of performing a damage assessment, the restoration costs, and the costs associated with the loss of use. The portions of CERCLA pertaining to natural resource damage claims are highlighted and discussed in terms of CERCLA reauthorization. Trustee agencies contend that those responsible for injuries to natural resources should bear the cost of restoring or replacing them, with the costs including nonmarket values, while those opposed argue that the current system is unfair, placing them at great financial risk.
JF  - CRS Report for Congress: Order Code RS20772
AU  - Reisch, Mark
Y1  - 2001/01/08/
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001 Jan 08
PB  - Congressional Research Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SUPERFUND
KW  - ENV LIABILITY
KW  - ECONOMICS, RESOURCE
KW  - COMPREHENSIVE ENV RESPONSE ACT 80
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14587023?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20772&rft.atitle=Superfund+and+Natural+Resource+Damages&rft.au=Reisch%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Reisch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2001-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRS+Report+for+Congress%3A+Order+Code+RS20772&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=01-15764.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 12 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SUPERFUND; ENV LIABILITY; ECONOMICS, RESOURCE; COMPREHENSIVE ENV RESPONSE ACT 80
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons and Missiles: The Current Situation and Trends [Includes Maps and Tables]
AN  - 1679114988; WM00575
AB  - Presents evidence of growing threat to the U.S. posed by nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons; includes "notional timeline" of threat levels since 1940 chronicling events which caused threat of nuclear war to fluctuate.
AU  - United States. Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
AD  - United States. Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
PY  - 2001
SP  - 31
KW  - Arms control
KW  - Arms transfers
KW  - Ballistic missiles
KW  - Indian nuclear program
KW  - Iranian nuclear program
KW  - Iraqi nuclear program
KW  - Israeli nuclear program
KW  - Korea (North) nuclear program
KW  - Nuclear nonproliferation
KW  - Pakistani nuclear program
KW  - Terrorism
KW  - Threat analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679114988?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nuclear%2C+Biological%2C+and+Chemical+Weapons+and+Missiles%3A+The+Current+Situation+and+Trends+%5BIncludes+Maps+and+Tables%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Library+of+Congress.+Congressional+Research+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Library+of+Congress.+Congressional+Research+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - CHAP
T1  - American Literature in Cold War Germany
T2  - Books, Libraries, Reading, and Publishing in the Cold War
AN  - 742256587; 2002533615
AU  - Meyer, Martin
A2  - Anghelescu. Hermina G. B.
A2  - Poulain, Martine
PY  - 2001
SP  - 162
EP  - 171
PB  - Center for the Book, <span class="hit">Library</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Congress</span>--U of Texas P
SN  - 9780844410562
KW  - American literature
KW  - 1900-1999
KW  - Cold War
KW  - United States government
KW  - reception study
KW  - reception
KW  - Germany
KW  - 1945-1959
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742256587?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/MLA+International+Bibliography&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=American+Literature+in+Cold+War+Germany&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=9780844410562&rft.btitle=Books%2C+Libraries%2C+Reading%2C+and+Publishing+in+the+Cold+War&rft.title=Books%2C+Libraries%2C+Reading%2C+and+Publishing+in+the+Cold+War&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - MLA International Bibliography
N1  - Update - 200201
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-04
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A decision-making model for health promotion advocacy: the case for advocacy of drunk driving control measures.
AN  - 71038259; 11475038
AB  - This paper presents a decision-making model which can help public health professionals justify their decision to advocate for a particular intervention. The model is demonstrated by a case study related to advocacy of Random Breath Testing (RBT). For the purpose of this paper advocacy is a "catch-all word for the set of skills used to create a shift in public opinion and mobilise the necessary resources and forces to support an issue, policy, or constituency..." (Wallack, Dorfman, Jernigan & Themba, 1994).
JF  - Promotion & education
AU  - Maycock, B
AU  - Howat, P
AU  - Slevin, T
AD  - Western Australian Centre for Health Promotion Research, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, GPO Box U1987, WA 6845. b.maycock@curtin.edu.au
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 59
EP  - 64
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
SN  - 1025-3823, 1025-3823
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Humans
KW  - Australia
KW  - Automobile Driving -- standards
KW  - Alcoholic Intoxication -- prevention & control
KW  - Consumer Advocacy
KW  - Health Promotion
KW  - Decision Support Techniques
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71038259?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Promotion+%26+education&rft.atitle=A+decision-making+model+for+health+promotion+advocacy%3A+the+case+for+advocacy+of+drunk+driving+control+measures.&rft.au=Maycock%2C+B%3BHowat%2C+P%3BSlevin%2C+T&rft.aulast=Maycock&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Promotion+%26+education&rft.issn=10253823&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2002-07-02
N1  - Date created - 2001-07-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Degradation of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins in batch experiments.
AN  - 71026222; 11464763
AB  - Bank filtration offers a cost effective and low maintenance technique for the removal of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins from drinking water. For bank filtration to be effective, the toxins must be degraded. The broad aim of this research was to determine whether the hepatotoxins, nodularin and microcystin-LR, could be completely removed from the soil/water matrix of three soils by microbial degradation. The results indicated that complete toxin removal was possible within 10-16 d in 2/3 soils that were incubated in the dark at 20 degrees C. The soils with the highest organic carbon content (2.9%) and the highest clay content (16.1%) were the most effective at removing the toxins in batch experiments. However, the sandy soil (98.5% sand) was incapable of degrading either toxin. The half-lives of toxin losses due to adsorption, desorption and degradation were calculated and for all soils. The degradation process had the highest half-life for both toxins. This suggested that degradation was likely to be the rate-limiting step of complete toxin removal. It was concluded that when a bank filtration site was being chosen, the degradation potential and the textural properties of the riverbank soil would be important when considering complete removal of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins.
JF  - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
AU  - Miller, M J
AU  - Fallowfield, H J
AD  - Dept of Environmental Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 229
EP  - 232
VL  - 43
IS  - 12
SN  - 0273-1223, 0273-1223
KW  - Microcystins
KW  - 0
KW  - Peptides, Cyclic
KW  - Soil
KW  - nodularin
KW  - 0979BIK2QU
KW  - Silicon Dioxide
KW  - 7631-86-9
KW  - cyanoginosin LR
KW  - EQ8332842Y
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Soil Microbiology
KW  - Filtration
KW  - Half-Life
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Water Microbiology
KW  - Cyanobacteria
KW  - Peptides, Cyclic -- metabolism
KW  - Peptides, Cyclic -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Peptides, Cyclic -- chemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71026222?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+science+and+technology+%3A+a+journal+of+the+International+Association+on+Water+Pollution+Research&rft.atitle=Degradation+of+cyanobacterial+hepatotoxins+in+batch+experiments.&rft.au=Miller%2C+M+J%3BFallowfield%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+science+and+technology+%3A+a+journal+of+the+International+Association+on+Water+Pollution+Research&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2001-12-04
N1  - Date created - 2001-07-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General [and] Executive Summary.
AN  - 62362521; ED451422
AB  - This report from the United States Surgeon General is the result of a review of the scientific literature and analyses of new data relating to youth violence. It identifies and quantifies factors, in particular settings of combinations, that increase the probability that violence will occur. It also presents an array of interventions of well-documented effectiveness in helping young people whose lives are already marked by a propensity for violence as well as in preventing others from viewing violence as a solution to needs, wants, or problems. This report is divided into six chapters. The first serves as an introduction and offers chapter conclusions for chapters two through five. Those chapters discuss the magnitude of youth violence; the developmental dynamics of youth violence; risk factors for youth violence; and prevention and intervention. The final chapter examines a vision for the future. Each chapter includes a list of references. The executive summary of this report is included in a separate booklet. (Contains an index.) (MKA)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 207
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Individual Development
KW  - Programs
KW  - Prevention
KW  - High Risk Students
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Intervention
KW  - Violence
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Adolescents
KW  - Predictor Variables
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62362521?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Case for Representative Democracy: What Americans Should Know about Their Legislatures.
AN  - 62362283; ED450054
AB  - This guide is a revised and adapted version of a previous monograph, "A New Public Perspective on Representative Democracy: A Guide for Legislative Interns." The guide focuses on civic perspective: how citizens view the political institutions, processes, and people that are fundamental to representative democracy in the United States. It describes the core features of representative democracy in the U.S. Congress and the state legislatures and provides exercises that enable people to make judgments about the U.S. political system. On-line resource materials augment the guide. The following chapters comprise the bulk of the guide: (1) "What Makes Legislators Tick?"; (2) "How Legislators Are Linked to Constituents"; (3) "Where People Stand"; (4) "How Special Are Interests?"; (5)"Why the Process Is Contentious"; and (6) "What Makes the System Accountable?" Contains 4 figures, 8 tables, and a resource list of books, magazines, and Web sites. (BT)
AU  - Rosenthal, Alan
AU  - Kurtz, Karl T.
AU  - Hibbing, John
AU  - Loomis, Burdett
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 66
PB  - National Conference of State Legislatures, 1560 Broadway, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80202 (No. 9390: $10);
KW  - Representativeness
KW  - State Legislatures
KW  - United States
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Affairs Education
KW  - Legislators
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Citizenship Education
KW  - Political Attitudes
KW  - Social Studies
KW  - Democracy
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Citizen Participation
KW  - Political Issues
KW  - Government (Administrative Body)
KW  - Political Power
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62362283?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - A publication of the Trust for Representative Demo
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Ensuring Educational Opportunity for Minority Children. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Education Reform of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (Lexington, Kentucky, May 1, 2001).
AN  - 62266280; ED465830
AB  - This hearing before the Subcommittee on Educational Reform of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, House of Representatives, which was held in Lexington, Kentucky, focused on ensuring equal educational opportunities for minority group children. After opening statements by Chairman Michael Castle and Congressman Ernest L. Fletcher, both of the Subcommittee on Education Reform, Committee on Education, and the Workforce of the U.S. House of Representatives, there are four presentations by: Richard Greene, Upward Bound Mentor, Crawford Middle School and Lexington Magnet School, Lexington, Kentucky; Abdon Ibarra, Director, Hispanic Services Lexington, Kentucky; Erran F. Persley, Deputy Director, Youth Opportunity Grant Program, Department of Employment Services, Washington, DC.; and Robert Murray, Principal, Martin Luther King, Jr. Academy for Excellence, Lexington, Kentucky. Five appendices include the written opening statement and four written statements of presenters, which focused on literacy and the achievement gap, the education of Latinos, comprehensive strategies to improve education, and character education. (SM)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 69
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Kentucky
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Minority Group Children
KW  - Educational Opportunities
KW  - Access to Education
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Equal Education
KW  - Diversity (Student)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62266280?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Agricultural Job Opportunity Benefits and Security Act of 1999. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (May 4, 2000).
AN  - 62265785; ED461739
AB  - This publication documents a congressional hearing on the Agricultural Job Opportunity Benefits and Security Act of 1999, which focuses on these three major concerns: the United States (US) is the home of a large and growing number of undocumented agricultural workers; the current H-2A Program is administratively burdensome, does not work well for workers or employers and could be replaced by a registry; and the bill provides a route to legal residence for farm workers and enhances protections, wages, and labor conditions. An opening statement by Senator Spencer Abraham of Michigan is followed by testimony and/or statements from Representatives from the States of California and Georgia; Senators from the States of Idaho, Florida, and Oregon; and individuals representing the United Farmworkers of America, AFL-CIO; Lutheran Ministry to Farmworkers, Woodburn, Oregon; National Council of Agricultural Employers, Washington, DC; Office of Research, Advocacy, and Legislation, National Council of La Raza; and American Farm Bureau, Traverse City, Michigan. (YLB)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 101
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Undocumented Immigrants
KW  - Migrant Programs
KW  - Foreign Workers
KW  - Employment Services
KW  - Labor Standards
KW  - Adults
KW  - Labor Legislation
KW  - Migrant Problems
KW  - Farm Labor
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Wages
KW  - Fringe Benefits
KW  - Migrant Employment
KW  - Agricultural Laborers
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62265785?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Emerging Drug Threats and Perils Facing Utah's Youth. Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (Salt Lake City and Cedar City, Utah, July 6-7, 2000).
AN  - 62261291; ED461072
AB  - This report documents the proceedings of a two-day hearing held in Utah to begin a public dialogue on how professionals can work together to combat the dangers of substance abuse problems among adolescents. The introductory comments by the presiding chairman, Senator Orin Hatch, spell out the present problem in Utah. The senator points out how youth and their families are aware of the dangers of cocaine, LSD, heroin, and marijuana but they may not be aware of a new class of drugs known as "club drugs." These drugs, such as methamphetamine, an addictive stimulant; ecstasy, a synthetic mind-altering drug; GHB and other central nervous system stimulants, are sweeping across the country and leaving youth unprepared for their dangerous side effects. On the first day, panelists shed light on the growing problem of club drug use in Utah. Representatives from drug enforcement administration, the state attorney general's office, and police departments served as witnesses. The second day proceedings focused on ways the community of professionals can work together to combat the dangers of substance abuse. Representatives from the regional PTA, Immigration and Naturalization Service, the District Attorney's office, and private citizens spoke before the committee. (JDM)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 100
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - Utah
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Rape
KW  - At Risk Persons
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Public Affairs Education
KW  - Community Action
KW  - Young Adults
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Health Behavior
KW  - Drug Education
KW  - Adolescents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62261291?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2000.
AN  - 62259870; ED457480
AB  - This publication presents an overview of the 2000 survey of 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students, with a particular emphasis on recent trends in the use of various licit and illicit drugs. It also shows trends in the levels of perceived risk and personal disapproval associated with each drug, which this study has shown to be particularly important in explaining trends in use. The first section presents trends in the overall proportions of students at each grade level reporting illicit drug use. A separate section is then presented for each class of drugs. These sections contain graphs showing trends in past-year use. They also show trends in perceived risk, disapproval, and perceived availability of marijuana, inhalants, LSD, cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamines, heroin, tranquilizers, barbiturates, club drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and steroids. Key findings show that the overall illicit drug use among teens remained steady in 2000 in all three grades as well as for specific drugs such as marijuana, amphetamines, hallucinogens other than LSD, tranquilizers, barbiturates, and alcohol. (Contains 9 tables.) (JDM)
AU  - Johnston, Lloyd D.
AU  - O'Malley, Patrick M.
AU  - Bachman, Jerald G.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 76
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Amphetamines
KW  - Monitoring the Future
KW  - Risk Taking Behavior
KW  - Smokeless Tobacco
KW  - Steroids
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Drinking
KW  - Grade 12
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Grade 10
KW  - Heroin
KW  - Sociocultural Patterns
KW  - Secondary School Students
KW  - Marijuana
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Sedatives
KW  - Inhalants
KW  - Crack
KW  - Peer Influence
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Cocaine
KW  - Drug Use
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62259870?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Written by the Monitoring the Future project. For
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2000. Volume I: Secondary School Students.
AN  - 62259800; ED457481
AB  - Each year since 1975, about 17,000 seniors have participated in a national survey conducted in some 130 high schools to assess students' changing lifestyles, values, and preferences. This publication is one in a series of annual monographs to disseminate many of the epidemiological findings from the study. It reports the results of the national survey of drug use and related attitudes and beliefs among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders. Distinctions are made among important demographic subgroups in these populations based on gender, college plans, region of the country, population density, parents' education, and race and ethnicity. Following the introductory chapter, chapter 2 presents key findings. Study design is reviewed in chapter 3. Chapters 4 and 5 explain the prevalence and trends in drug use. Chapter 6 discusses the initiation rates by grade level. Chapter 7 explains the degree and duration of drug highs. Chapter 8 discusses attitudes about drug use, and chapter 9 reviews the social milieu. Chapter 10 sums up other findings from the study. Volume 1 was preceded by an advance summary publication of its key findings. (Contains 5 appendixes, 146 tables and 103 figures.) (JDM)
AU  - Johnston, Lloyd D.
AU  - O'Malley, Patrick M.
AU  - Bachman, Jerald G.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 677
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Monitoring the Future
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Grade 12
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Grade 10
KW  - Ethnicity
KW  - Parent Background
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Sociocultural Patterns
KW  - Secondary School Students
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Grade 8
KW  - Attitudes
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Beliefs
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Racial Factors
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62259800?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Written by the Monitoring the Future Project. For
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2000. Volume II: College Students and Young Adults Ages 19-40.
AN  - 62258184; ED457482
AB  - This is the second volume in a two volume set covering research conducted as part of the Monitoring the Future study of young adults. It presents the results of the 1977 through 2000 follow-up surveys of the graduating high school classes of 1976 through 1999 as these respondents have progressed into adulthood. In order for this volume to stand alone, some material has been repeated from volume 1. Specifically, chapter 2 is repeated from volume 1, and provides an overview of the key findings. Chapter 3, on study design and procedures, is also repeated. Chapter 4 examines the prevalence of drug use in early and middle adulthood, and chapter 5 presents trends in drug use. Chapter 6 presents their attitudes and beliefs about drugs, while Chapter 7 discusses the social milieu. Chapters 8 and 9 look at the prevalence and trends in drug use among college students. (Contains 30 tables and 73 figures.) (JDM)
AU  - Johnston, Lloyd D.
AU  - O'Malley, Patrick M.
AU  - Bachman, Jerald G.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 300
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328.
KW  - Monitoring the Future
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Attitudes
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - College Students
KW  - Young Adults
KW  - Sociocultural Patterns
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Beliefs
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Dropouts
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62258184?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Written by the Monitoring the Future Project. Cove
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Employment Needs of Amish Youth. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session. Special Hearing.
AN  - 62257877; ED456016
AB  - A Senate subcommittee hearing received testimony concerning a proposed amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to permit Amish youth, ages 14-18, to work under adult supervision in sawmills. Current Department of Labor regulations ban the employment of minors in sawmill operations. This poses a problem for Amish youth who finish their formal education in the eighth grade and have very few employment opportunities. Employment in family-run sawmills and woodworking shops provides an opportunity for them to continue their instruction in the workplace under adult supervision with continuing guidance. The Amish view such work as a form of vocational education, called learning by doing. Amish families have received large fines for having their own children in the workplace, even when they were not in unsafe conditions. Congressmen, representatives of Amish organizations, and Amish people affected by the FLSA gave testimony in favor of the amendments. A representative of the Department of Labor discussed the extremely high injury rates in lumber and woodworking occupations, the Department's efforts to accommodate the unique circumstances of Amish youth, and the difficulties in enforcing amendment provisions prescribing distances to be maintained between adolescent workers and hazardous situations. (SV)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 33
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Fair Labor Standards Act
KW  - Sawmill Workers
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Out of School Youth
KW  - Labor Legislation
KW  - Amish
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Occupational Safety and Health
KW  - Experiential Learning
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Child Labor
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - Nonformal Education
KW  - Adolescents
KW  - Woodworking
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62257877?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Technology and Education: A Review of Federal, State, and Private Sector Programs. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (March 8, 2001).
AN  - 62257796; ED464598
AB  - The Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet met to review investments in technology and education that are being made in the United States on the federal, state, and local and private sector levels. Presiding was Representative Fred Upton (chairman). Members present included Representatives Upton, Gillmor, Shimkus, Wilson, David, Terry, Tauzin (ex officio), Markey, Rush, Eshoo, Engel, Green, McCarthy, Luther, and Sawyer. Prepared Statements are given from Representatives Sawyer (Ohio), Largent (Oklahoma), Cubin (Wyoming), Rush (Illinois), Eshoo (California), Engel (New York), Green (Texas), Luther (Minnesota), and Dingell (Michigan). Testimony statements are provided from: Kate L. Moore, President, Schools and Libraries Division, Universal Service Administration Company; David A. Spencer, President and CEO, Michigan Virtual University; Daniel A. Domench, Division Superintendent, Fairfax County Public Schools; Sister Dale McDonald, Director of Public Policy and Educational Research, National Catholic Education Association; Judith A. McHale, President and Chief Operating Officer, Discovery Communications, Inc.; Hal Krisbergh, Chairman and CEO, Worldgate Communications, Wish TV; Rae Grad, Jennifer House, Vice President of Strategic Relations, Classroom Connect, Inc.; and Emlyn H. Koster, President and CEO, Library Science Center, Liberty State Park. Material (prepared statements) is submitted for the record by: Advanced TelCom Group, Inc.; David C. Ruberg, President and CEO, Intermedia Communications, Inc.; and Winstar. (AEF)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 93
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - Technology Implementation
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Sector
KW  - Private Sector
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Computer Oriented Programs
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Telecommunications
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
KW  - Internet
KW  - State Aid
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62257796?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Library of Congress Information Bulletin, 2001.
AN  - 62257762; ED464636
AB  - These 12 issues, representing one calendar year (2001) of "The Library of Congress Information Bulletin," contain information on Library of Congress new collections and program developments, lectures and readings, financial support and materials donations, budget, honors and awards, World Wide Web sites and digital collections, new publications, exhibits, and preservation. Cover stories include: (1) "5 Million Items Online: National Digital Library Program Reaches Goal"; (2) "Celebration and Growth: The Year in Review"; (3) "The World of Hannah Arendt: Selection of Papers of Political Philosopher Now Online"; (4) "'Born in Slavery': An Introduction to the WPA Slave Narratives"; (5) "Photographer to the Czar: The Startling Work of Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii"; (6) "World Treasures: Library Opens New Gallery of Global Collections"; (7) "National Book Festival: First Lady, Library To Host First-Ever Event"; (8) "Shadows, Dreams, Substance: 'The Floating World of Ukiyo-e' Exhibition Opens"; (9) "'The Joy of the Written Work': Library and First Lady Host First National Book Festival"; (10) "'Human Nature and the Power of Culture': Margaret Mead Exhibition Opens"; and (11) "Photos from the Clarence H. White School: Library Acquires Warren and Margot Coville Collection." (Contains 91 references.) (MES)
AU  - Lamolinara, Guy
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 423
VL  - 60
IS  - 1
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Electronic Libraries
KW  - Library Collections
KW  - Exhibits
KW  - Library Services
KW  - National Libraries
KW  - World Wide Web
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62257762?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General [and] Executive Summary.
AN  - 62251485; ED456393
AB  - This is the second report of the Surgeon General devoted to women and smoking. First signs of an epidemic of tobacco related diseases among women are no longer being seen, as they were first reported in 1980. Lung cancer is now the leading cause of female cancer deaths, but cancer is just one of the serious risks faced by women who smoke. Female smokers are uniquely at risk for diseases related to pregnancy; oral contraceptives; menstrual functioning; and cervical cancer. Chapter 1 summarizes the report. Chapter 2 discusses the patterns of tobacco use among women and girls. Chapter 3 reviews the effects of tobacco on women's health. Chapter 4 presents the factors that influence tobacco use by women and chapter 5 discusses efforts to reduce tobacco use among women. The report concludes with a vision for the future. (Contains 109 tables, 48 figures, and over 300 references.) (JDM)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 714
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328. For full text: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Smoking
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Tobacco
KW  - Government Publications
KW  - Females
KW  - Health Promotion
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62251485?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Prepared by DHHS under the general direction of DH
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - International School Feeding Initiatives. Hearing before the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. US Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session (July 27, 2000).
AN  - 62191619; ED474519
AB  - These hearing transcripts recount testimony before Congress on proposals to work with recipient governments and communities to establish a preschool and school feeding program in developing countries. Of particular focus in the hearing was the infrastructure needed to implement the program effectively and the roles of government agencies, nongovernmental agencies, voluntary agencies, the agricultural community, and the private commercial sector. Oral or written testimony was offered by Ambassador George McGovern; Senators Lugar, Cochran, Harkin, Leahy, Durbin, Daschle, Johnson, and Dole; and Representative James McGovern, as well as by the executive director of the World Food Program, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and directors/chairs of private voluntary relief organizations. It was asserted that international lunch programs have the potential benefit of helping to achieve several foreign policy goals: reducing hunger, increasing and enhancing education in developing countries, increasing education for girls, reducing child labor, increasing opportunities for orphans of war or disease, decreasing population, and decreasing pressure on food resources and on the environment. Testimony by representatives of private voluntary organizations pointed out: (1) the need to involve private voluntary organizations in implementing a school feeding program; (2) the importance of improving educational quality to enhance the school feeding impact; (3) the need for a multifaceted, multiyear approach; (4) the need for involving the private commercial sector; and (5) concerns about the real impact of a school feeding program on childrens nutrition. Appended are prepared statements submitted by congressmen and a concept paper by Food for Education and Economic Development. (KB)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 126
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402.
KW  - Child Nutrition Programs
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Food Distribution Programs
KW  - Public Private Partnership Programs
KW  - School Based Services
KW  - School Nutrition Programs
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Lunch Programs
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Children
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Developing Nations
KW  - Nongovernmental Organizations
KW  - Private Sector
KW  - Schools
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Schools
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62191619?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Strengthening Working Families Act of 2001. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Social Security and Family Policy of the Committee on Finance. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session on S. 685 (October 11, 2001).
AN  - 62189616; ED467880
AB  - This Congressional report contains the testimony and documents presented for the record of a hearing to gather input regarding the Strengthening Working Families Act of 2001, which was drafted to provide the assistance needed by former welfare recipients and other poor working parents to remain employed and advance in the labor market. The following are among the agencies and organizations represented at the hearing: Goodwill of Acadiana (Opelousas, Louisiana); Center for Fathers, Families, and Workforce Development (Baltimore, Maryland); Welfare to Work Partnership (Washington, DC); Catholic Charities (Alexandria, Virginia); United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania); Child Welfare League of America; M.A.R.C.H, Inc. (Mediation Achieving Results for Children); and Center for Law and Social Policy. The following are among the topics discussed by witnesses: changes in employment levels and poverty levels since passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act; the need to make sure that working poor families are better off financially than before they started on welfare; the problems that former welfare recipients and other poor workers with families face with regard to affording housing, food, transportation, child care, and health care; the effectiveness of block grants; and the role of work supports and education in boosting job retention and worker advancement. (MN)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 67
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mailstop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.finance.senate.gov/hearings/other/hearing101101.pdf.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Personal Responsibility and Work Opp Recon Act
KW  - Proposed Legislation
KW  - Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Child Care
KW  - Adoption
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Conflict Resolution
KW  - Employment Problems
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Welfare Recipients
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Education Work Relationship
KW  - State Programs
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Problem Solving
KW  - Mentors
KW  - Block Grants
KW  - Labor Turnover
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Program Improvement
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Health Insurance
KW  - Family Programs
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Family Problems
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Working Poor
KW  - Tax Credits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62189616?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Drug Testing in Schools: An Effective Deterrent? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources of the Committee on Government Reform. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (May 30, 2000).
AN  - 62189345; ED467106
AB  - This document presents testimonies from a hearing discussing the drug threat in the nations schools and the issue of whether drug testing is an effective deterrent. The subcommittee conducted the hearing as part of an effort to fully understand the nations drug crisis, how it impacts different parts of our nation, and what effective drug control efforts are under way. The hearing discusses what kind of drug treatment exists in New Orleans, and specifically addresses and examines local efforts to combat this problem in schools through the use of a drug testing program. Testifying before the subcommittee were a number of federal, regional, and local officials who are engaged in responding to the drug crisis and its consequences. The panelists included George Cazenavette, Special Agent in Charge, New Orleans Field Office, Drug Enforcement Administration; Major Pete Schneider, Counterdrug Coordinator, Louisiana National Guard; David Knight, Director, Gulf Coast HIDTA; Tony Soto, Deputy Director, Gulf Coast HIDTA; Harry Connick, district attorney, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, LA; Yvonne R. Gelpi, principal, De La Salle High School, New Orleans, LA; Aaron Middleberg, former student, De La Salle High School; and Rosemary Mumm, diversionary program director, Office of the District Attorney of New Orleans. Letters and statements submitted for the record are included. (GCP)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 106
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Prevention
KW  - Substance Abuse
KW  - Educational Environment
KW  - Drug Use Testing
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62189345?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains small print.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Effectiveness of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources of the Committee on Government Reform. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (July 11, 2000).
AN  - 62189307; ED467107
AB  - This hearing focuses on the evaluation of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. Specifically, the subcommittee was interested in measuring whether significant taxpayer investment has been effective in accomplishing the objectives of the campaign-- reaching the target audience, changing young peoples attitudes about drugs, encouraging parents to talk to their children about drugs, and actual drug use by youth. Additionally, the hearing sought to address both the progress that has been made as well as areas of concern that are still present. The subcommittee wished to look into various discrepancies relating to the national media campaign, including the programs effectiveness and controversies surrounding the conduct of the White House anti-drug media campaign. Witnesses included Daniel Forbes, freelance journalist, Salon.com; David Maklan, vice president, Westat, Inc.; Robert Hornki, professor, Annenberg School for Communication; Renee Jones, program director, Academy for Boys; Kevin Evans, young person; Ibn Muhammad, young person; Kati Stephenson, young person; Barry R. McCaffrey, Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy. Includes letters and statements submitted for the record. (GCP)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 182
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250. For full text: http://gpo.gov/congress/house.
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - Media Campaigns
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Parent Child Relationship
KW  - Objectives
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Drug Education
KW  - Illegal Drug Use
KW  - Change Agents
KW  - Youth
KW  - Mass Media Role
KW  - Adolescent Attitudes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62189307?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains small print.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Our Greatest Generation: Continuing a Lifetime of Service. Hearing before the Special Committee on Aging. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (Indianapolis, Indiana, August 9, 2001).
AN  - 62188577; ED467879
AB  - This Congressional report contains the remarks made at a special meeting of the United States Committee on Aging to celebrate senior citizen's service to their community and examine policies regarding federally funded senior service programs. The following are among the programs, agencies, and organizations represented: Senior Companion Program; Catholic Charities; Foster Grandparents Program; Retired and Seniors Volunteer Program; South Central Indiana Interfaith Community Council; Big Brothers Program; Corporation for National Service; National Senior Service Corps; Civic Ventures; American Association of Retired Persons; and Purdue University. A large part of the testimony focused on senior citizens' service in areas such as mentoring, literacy education, and companionship and assistance to help other senior citizens remain at home. Extensive attention was also paid to the need for and possibility of additional government funding for the following activities: (1) expansion of existing senior service programs that have proved effective; (2) establishment of financial incentives to increase volunteering by senior citizens; (3) provision of additional training for seniors in areas such as physical and mental health, nutrition, child psychology, identifying signs of child abuse, and provision of long-term care and educational services; and (4) additional research on senior service programs. (Contains 37 references.) (MN)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 53
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mailstop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_sen ate_hearings&docid=f:75462.pdf.
KW  - American Association of Retired Persons
KW  - Big Brother Big Sister Programs
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Corporation for National Service
KW  - Faith Based Programs
KW  - Foster Grandparent Program
KW  - Retired Senior Volunteer Program
KW  - Senior Companions Program
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Government Role
KW  - Voluntary Agencies
KW  - Social Agencies
KW  - Tutoring
KW  - Religious Organizations
KW  - Organizational Objectives
KW  - Public Policy
KW  - Older Adults
KW  - Agency Role
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Community Services
KW  - Volunteer Training
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Volunteers
KW  - Public Service
KW  - National Programs
KW  - Intergenerational Programs
KW  - Nongovernmental Organizations
KW  - Mentors
KW  - Social Science Research
KW  - Policy Formation
KW  - Social Services
KW  - Organizational Effectiveness
KW  - Nonprofit Organizations
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62188577?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Serial No. 107-12.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Improving Student Achievement through Technology. Hearing before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness of the Committee on Education and the Workforce. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (March 15, 2001).
AN  - 62185852; ED472673
AB  - The Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness, Committee on Education and the Workforce to met on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:06 a.m., in Room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Howard P. "Buck" McKeon, Chairman of the Subcommittee presiding, to hear testimony on the use of technology to improve student achievement.Under Committee Rule 12B, opening statements were limited to the Chairman and the ranking minority member of the subcommittee, with other statements included in the official hearing record. Contents include: Opening Statement of Chairman McKeon; Statement of Donald W. Ingwerson, Superintendent, Los Angeles County Office of Education, Downey, California; Statement of Susan R. Collins, General Manager and Senior Vice President BigChalk Inc., Berwyn, Pennsylvania; Statement of Denis P. Doyle, Co-Founder and Chief Academic Officer, SchoolNet, Inc., Chevy Chase, Maryland; and Statement of Mark Nixon, Executive Director, Education, AOL Interactive Services, Dulles, Virginia. Appendixes include: Written Opening Statement of Chairman McKeon; Written Statement of Donald W. Ingwerson; Written Statement of Susan R. Collins; Written Statement of Denis P. Doyle; and Written Statement of Mark Nixon. Includes a Table of Indexes. (AEF)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 70
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402. Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For full text: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/house06ch107.html.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - House of Representatives
KW  - Senate
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Student Improvement
KW  - Educational Development
KW  - Technology Integration
KW  - Academic Achievement
KW  - Computer Assisted Instruction
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Educational Improvement
KW  - Computer Uses in Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62185852?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Autism: Present Challenges, Future Needs--Why the Increased Rates? Hearing before the Committee on Government Reform. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session (April 6, 2000).
AN  - 62185574; ED466915
AB  - This document contains the proceedings of a hearing on April 6, 2000, before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform. The hearing addressed the increasing rate of children diagnosed with autism, possible links between autism and childhood vaccinations, and future needs of these children. After opening statements by congressmen on the Committee, the statements and testimony of Kenneth Curtis, James Smythe, Shelley Reynolds, Jeana Smith, Scott Bono, and Dr. Wayne M. Danker, all parents of children with autism, are included. Their statements discuss symptoms of autism, vaccination concerns, family problems, financial concerns, and how parents can be helped. The statements and testimony of the second panel are then provided, including that of Andrew Wakefield, John OLeary, Vijendra K. Singh, Coleen A. Boyle, Ben Schwartz, Paul A. Offit, and Brent Taylor. These doctors and disease control experts discuss the possible relationship between vaccinations and autism. Following, the statement and testimony of Walter O. Spitzer discusses the epidemiology of autism and childhood vaccinations. The statements and testimony of the next panel are then provided, including that of Bernard Rimland, Michael J. Goldberg, Mary N. Megson, John E. Upledger, Cathy L. Pratt, Deborah G. Hirtz, and Edwin H. Cook. These doctors discuss the safety of vaccinations, research needs in the autism field, and possible causes of autism. (CR)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 483
PB  - <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402-9328. Tel: 202-512-1800. For full text: http://www.house.gov/reform.
KW  - Congress 106th
KW  - Vaccination
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Influences
KW  - Etiology
KW  - Child Health
KW  - Children
KW  - Disease Control
KW  - Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
KW  - Research Needs
KW  - Immunization Programs
KW  - Family Problems
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Parent Attitudes
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Preventive Medicine
KW  - Autism
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62185574?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Title I Program. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, Special Hearing (Jackson, Mississippi, April 20, 2001).
AN  - 62184173; ED466515
AB  - This hearing reviewed the Title I Grants to LEAs [local education agencies] (Title I) Program of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. Title I is the largest federal education program for elementary and secondary schools. Since 1965, it has made nearly $133 billion available to states and school districts to improve the opportunity for a good education among disadvantaged students. This hearing provided the United States Senate with information on how the Title I Program works in Mississippi. The hearing included statements by Dr. Richard Thompson, State Superintendent of Education, Mississippi Department of Education; Dr. Lynn House, Bureau Director, Office of Innovative Support, Mississippi Department of Education; Joyce B. McNair, Superintendent, Humphreys County School District; Dr. Therrell Myers, Superintendent, Columbus Municipal School District; and Dr. Daniel Watkins, Superintendent, Yazoo City Municipal School District. The hearing also included a prepared statement by the Office of Research and Statistics, Mississippi Department of Education. (SM)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 39
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Tel: 866-512-1800 (Toll Free); Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: http://www.bookstore.gpo.gov; Web site: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education Act Title I
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Minority Group Children
KW  - Enrollment Trends
KW  - Poverty
KW  - Parent School Relationship
KW  - Grants
KW  - Educational Finance
KW  - Resource Allocation
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Disadvantaged Youth
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62184173?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - H.R. 1291, 21st Century Montgomery GI Bill Enhancement Act. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Benefits of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session (May 24, 2001 and June 7, 2001).
AN  - 62182868; ED468451
AB  - These reports are of two congressional hearings on H.R. 1291, the 21st Century Montgomery GI Bill Enhancement Act (MGIB 21). They focus primarily on MGIB 21 as a recruiting tool. Testimony includes statements and prepared statements of representatives and witnesses representing the United States (U.S.) Commission on National Security in the 21st Century; Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S.; U.S. Army; The Retired Officers Association; The Retired Enlisted Association; U.S. Marine Corps; U.S. Air Force; U.S. Navy; U.S. Coast Guard; Deputy Secretary of Defense for Personnel; U.S. Commission on National Security in the 21st Century; National Economic Commission of The American Legion; Government Relations, Vietnam Veterans of America; Congressional Commission on Servicemembers and Veterans Transition Assistance; American Association of State Colleges and Universities; University of Southern Mississippi; National Association of Veterans' Programs Administrators; The College Board; U.S. General Accounting Office; Department of Veterans Affairs; Department of Labor; National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. Material submitted for the record includes MGIB 21, statements, and written committee questions with responses. (YLB)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 222
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">Government</span> <span class="hit">Printing</span> <span class="hit">Office</span>, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
KW  - Congress 107th
KW  - Military Recruitment
KW  - 21st Century Montgomery GI Bill Enhancement Act
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Training Allowances
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Veterans
KW  - Student Financial Aid
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Military Personnel
KW  - Hearings
KW  - Military Service
KW  - Veterans Education
KW  - Adult Education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62182868?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Mental Health, United States, 2000.
AN  - 62181002; ED469203
AB  - In recent years, the mental health community has made great strides in understanding more about the delivery of mental health services, improving efficiency and quality in services, and also about how to build strengths and resilience in the face of lifes stresses. This volume adds to the knowledge base so that the important task of system change and expansion of service availability can proceed. Through a knowledge exchange process, this volume seeks to highlight the challenges in the field of mental health and respond with useful information. Chapters include: (1) Where is Mental Health Likely to Be a Century Hence? (Ronald W. Manderscheid, Marilyn J. Henderson); (2) Mental Health Policy in 20th-Century America (Gerald N. Grob); (3) Decision Support 2000+: A New Information System for Mental Health (Marilyn J. Henderson, Sarah L. Minden; Ronald W. Manderscheid); (4) Information Needs: A Consumer and Family Perspective (Laura Van Tosh); (5) Psychiatric Epidemiology: Recent Advances and Future Directions (Ronald C. Kessler, Elizabeth J. Costello, Kathleen Ries Merikangas, T. Bedirhan Ustun); (6) Status of National Accountability Efforts at the Millennium (Ronald W. Manderscheid, Marilyn J. Henderson, David Y. Brown); (7) Mental Health Policy at the Millennium: Challenges and Opportunities (David Mechanic); (8) The Mental Health Economy and Mental Health Economics (Richard G. Frank, Thomas McGuire); (9) The Promise and Reality of Managed Behavioral Care (E. Clarke Ross); (10) Co-occurring Addictive and Mental Disorders (Fred C. Osher); (11) Adult Mental Health Services in the 21st Century (Mark S. Salzer, Michael Blank, Aileen Rothbard, Trevor Hadley); (12) Pharmacoepidemiology of Methylphenidate and Other Medications for the Treatment of ADHD (Julie Magno Zito); (13) Refugee Mental Health: Issues for the New Millenium (James Jaranson, Susan Forbes Martin, Solvig Ekblad); (14) Highlights of Organized mental Health Services in 1998 and Major National and State Trends (Ronald W. Manderscheid, And Others); (15) Persons Treated in Specialty Mental Health Care Programs, United States, 1997 (Laura J. Milazzo-Sayre, And Others); (16) State Mental Health Agency Controlled Expenditures and Revenues for Mental Health Services, FY 1981 to FY 1997 (Ted Lutterman, Michael Hogan); (17) The 16-State Indicator Pilot Grant Project: Selected Performance Indicators and Implications for Policy- and Decisionmaking (Olinda Gonzalez, And Others); (18) The Availability of Mental Health Services to Young People in Juvenile Justice Facilities: A National Survey (Ingrid Goldstrom, Fan Jaiquan, Marilyn Henderson, Alisa Male, Ronald W. Manderscheid); (19) Estimates of Mental and Emotional Problems, Functional Impairments, and Associated Disability Outsomes for the U.S. Child Population in Households (Lisa J. Colpe); and (20) Mental Health Practitioners and Trainees (Joyce West, And Others). (Contains over 500 references, 64 tables, and 4 appendixes.) (GCP)
AU  - Manderscheid, Ronald W.
AU  - Henderson, Marilyn J.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 359
PB  - U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001. Tel: 202-512-1800; Fax: 202-512-2250; Web site: bookstore.gpo.gov.
VL  - SMA-01-3537
KW  - Knowledge Bases
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Program Effectiveness
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Delivery Systems
KW  - Mental Health Programs
KW  - Mental Health
KW  - Change Strategies
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62181002?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Library of Congress Cataloging Directorate Annual Report, Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2001.
AN  - 62148599; ED480568
AB  - This fiscal year 2001 annual report of the Library of Congress (LC) Cataloging Directorate covers the following topics: (1) Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control for the New Millennium and LC Action Plan; (2) conversion of LC records in Chinese from Wade-Giles to pinyin romanization; (3) production and productivity; (4) cataloging efficiencies; (5) cooperative cataloging programs; (6) BEAT (Bibliographic Enrichment Activities Team/BeOnline and other electronic projects; (7) cataloging policy; Cataloging in Publication (CIP) and Electronic CIP (ECIP); (8) Dewey Decimal Classification; (9) accountability, staff development, and work environment; (10) support for the LC ILS and business process improvements; (11) leadership within LC; (12) scholarship and worldwide leadership; and (13) Office of the Director. (MES)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 17
KW  - Library of Congress
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Public Agencies
KW  - Library Personnel
KW  - Federal Government
KW  - Library Services
KW  - Annual Reports
KW  - National Libraries
KW  - Cataloging
KW  - Bibliographic Records
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62148599?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Colombia's M-19 Democratic Alliance: A Case Study in New-Party Self-Destruction
AN  - 60585069; 200108821
AB  - A case study of the Alianza Democratica M-19 (AD M-19), a political party that emerged in Colombia in late 1989, examines why it gained enough strength by 1991 to seriously challenge the traditional two-party system, but faded into near oblivion by 1994. Existing theory on new parties is reviewed & the origins of AD M-19 are traced. A look at factors influencing the party's rise notes that AD M-19 leader, Antonio Navarro Wolff, was considered the front-runner in the 1994 presidential election. However, Wolff received less than 4% of the vote, & it is maintained that the decline in electoral support was due to the party's poor leadership & internal organization, as well as the cooptive behavior of the Liberal party, & the relative robustness of the economy. The impact of violence is discussed & it is concluded that inadequate leadership, coupled with the party's inability to connect with the segment of the population that supported it as a guerrilla group, are the main reasons AD M-19 failed to become a viable political party. 25 References. J. Lindroth
JF  - Latin American Perspectives
AU  - Boudon, Lawrence
AD  - Handbook Latin American Studies, Library Congress
Y1  - 2001/01//
PY  - 2001
DA  - January 2001
SP  - 73
EP  - 92
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SN  - 0094-582X, 0094-582X
KW  - Political Violence
KW  - Political Systems
KW  - Democracy
KW  - Colombia
KW  - Leadership
KW  - Political Parties
KW  - article
KW  - 9105: politics; national-level politics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Colombia%27s+M-19+Democratic+Alliance%3A+A+Case+Study+in+New-Party+Self-Destruction&rft.au=Boudon%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Boudon&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+Perspectives&rft.issn=0094582X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Parties; Colombia; Leadership; Political Violence; Democracy; Political Systems
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Americans with Disabilities Act: your employment rights as an individual with a disability
T2  - EEOC-BK-18
AN  - 59923311; 2002-1214140
AB  - Coverage of legal requirements, practical methods of accommodation, and additional sources of information; US. Also available in other formats.
JF  - United States Government Printing Office, 2001. 11 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
SP  - 11
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
KW  - Disabled -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Employment -- Disabled -- Legislation
KW  - Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Legislation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59923311?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Americans+with+Disabilities+Act%3A+your+employment+rights+as+an+individual+with+a+disability&rft.title=The+Americans+with+Disabilities+Act%3A+your+employment+rights+as+an+individual+with+a+disability&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Govt Printing Office
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - DMCA Section 104 report
AN  - 59911160; 2001-1106060
AB  - Describes circumstances leading up to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DCMA) of 1998, historical basis of sections 109 and 117; range of views expressed in the public comments and testimony; US. Evaluates effect of the amendments made by [title 1 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act] and development of electronic commerce and associated technology on the operation of sections 109 and 117 of title 17, US Code; and the relationship between existing and emergent technology and the operation of sections 109 and 117; section 109 restates the principle commonly referred to as the "first sale doctrine," under which a copyright owner does not retain the legal right to control the resale or other distribution of copies or phonorecords of a work that have already been lawfully sold; section 117 limits exclusive rights of copyright owners by allowing the lawful owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize making of another copy or adaptation of that program only for archival purposes or if it is necessary as an essential step in use of the program in conjunction with a machine.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, 2001.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
PB  - United States Library of Congress
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Legal aspects
KW  - Technological innovations -- Legal aspects
KW  - Copyright -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Jurisprudence
KW  - Computer software -- Legal aspects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59911160?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DMCA+Section+104+report&rft.title=DMCA+Section+104+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.loc.gov/copyright/reports/studies/dmca/dmca_study.html
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Lib Cong
N1  - Document feature - table(s), link(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Achieving parity for mental health treatment: hearing, July 11, 2001, on examining mental health and our ongoing battle to see that those suffering from mental illnesses receive the services they need and to provide parity in coverage of mental health services
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-184
AN  - 59906961; 2002-0406570
AB  - Proposed legislation prohibiting group health plans from imposing treatment limitations or financial requirements on coverage of mental health conditions that do not also apply to physical conditions.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+73 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+73
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Sickness benefit plans -- United States
KW  - United States -- Insurance sector
KW  - Mentally ill -- Care and treatment
KW  - Mental illness -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Mental health insurance -- United States
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59906961?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Achieving+parity+for+mental+health+treatment%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+2001%2C+on+examining+mental+health+and+our+ongoing+battle+to+see+that+those+suffering+from+mental+illnesses+receive+the+services+they+need+and+to+provide+parity+in+coverage+of+mental+health+services&rft.title=Achieving+parity+for+mental+health+treatment%3A+hearing%2C+July+11%2C+2001%2C+on+examining+mental+health+and+our+ongoing+battle+to+see+that+those+suffering+from+mental+illnesses+receive+the+services+they+need+and+to+provide+parity+in+coverage+of+mental+health+services&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cybershopping and sales tax: finding the right mix: hearing, August 1, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-180
AN  - 59893756; 2002-0306850
AB  - Discusses issues involving taxation and the Internet; some focus on the Internet Tax Freedom Act.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iv+118 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iv+118
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Sales tax -- United States
KW  - United States -- Tax policy
KW  - Internet -- Tax aspects
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Taxation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59893756?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cybershopping+and+sales+tax%3A+finding+the+right+mix%3A+hearing%2C+August+1%2C+2001&rft.title=Cybershopping+and+sales+tax%3A+finding+the+right+mix%3A+hearing%2C+August+1%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Macau: an administrative region study
AN  - 59883662; 2002-0604240
AB  - Historical background, geography, society, economy, transportation and communications, government and politics, and defense and internal security.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, 2001.
AU  - Worden, Robert L
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
PB  - United States <span class="hit">Library</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Congress</span>
KW  - Macao, China
KW  - Macao -- History
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Lib Cong
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Afghanistan: a country study
AN  - 59883644; 2002-0604220
AB  - Historical, social, economic, political, and national security aspects. Preliminary drafts of three chapters of the unpublished volume in the Federal Research Division's Area Handbook/Country Studies series which was in the process of research and writing when funding for the series was eliminated in 1998; would have superceded the fifth edition, published in 1986 and indexed in PAIS International in 1987.
JF  - United States Library of Congress, 2001.
AU  - Blood, Peter R
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
PB  - United States Library of Congress
KW  - Afghanistan
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Biomedical research: opportunities and innovation: hearing, May 10, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-167
AN  - 59882091; 2002-0404050
AB  - Examines advances in public and private medical research and biotechnology innovations, health and economic consequences, and policy options including federal government investment.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+47 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+47
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Government-sponsored research -- United States
KW  - Biotechnology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Medical research -- United States
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The threat of bioterrorism and the spread of infectious diseases: hearing, September 5, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-124
AN  - 59881988; 2002-0403600
AB  - Examines risks to public health and national security from natural epidemics or biological weapons attack; US policy options. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+104 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+104
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Communicable diseases -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Epidemiology -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The international campaign against terrorism: hearing, October 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-234
AN  - 59878430; 2002-0602350
AB  - Discusses US diplomacy in building a worldwide coalition against terrorism following Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+54 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+54
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - September 11, 2001 attacks
KW  - Terrorism -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- International cooperation
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ecstasy use rises: what more needs to be done by the government to combat the problem? hearing, July 30, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-154
AN  - 59873903; 2002-0200110
AB  - Examines threat posed by the drug Ecstasy and government response to increasing its use and abuse by US youth in particular.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+85 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Drug abuse -- United States
KW  - Amphetamines -- United States
KW  - Synthetic drugs -- United States
KW  - Youth -- Drug problem
KW  - Hallucinogenic drugs -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
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DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Internet: security and privacy: hearing, May 25, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-86
AN  - 59866457; 2001-1203140
AB  - Discusses Americans' increasing use of the Internet, and concerns about ability of government and commercial Web sites to track users' digital steps; how to assure consumers their personal information collected online is afforded adequate protection without decreasing growth of new technologies or the marketplace. Some focus on the proposed Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2000.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+104 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+104
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Consumer protection -- United States
KW  - Web sites -- Security measures
KW  - Information technology -- Economic aspects
KW  - Electronic commerce -- Security measures
KW  - United States -- Communications sector
KW  - Internet -- Security measures
KW  - Privacy -- Legal aspects
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Baseball's revenue gap: pennant for sale? hearing, November 21, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-114
AN  - 59866361; 2001-1202880
AB  - Discusses the sport's competitive balance, including the role of disparities in local broadcasting revenue and market size; some focus on findings of the report of the Blue Ribbon Panel created by Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+86 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+86
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Business enterprises
KW  - Television and sports -- Economic aspects
KW  - Baseball -- United States
KW  - Competition -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Putin administration's policies toward non-Russian regions of the Russian Federation: hearing, July 18, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess.
AN  - 59865640; 2001-1203560
AB  - Examines Russia's regional policy, including redistricting and allowing non-Russian elites to preserve their power bases in the regions, and the human and economic costs of the war in Chechnya. Available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+50 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+50
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Ethnic conflict -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Chechnya -- Government and politics
KW  - Regionalism -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Federal and state relations -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Political power -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Elite -- Russia (Federative Republic)
KW  - Russia (Federative Republic) -- Ethnic groups
KW  - Russia (Federative Republic) -- Government and politics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Medicare and Social Security benefits: turning off the spigot to prisoners, fugitives, the deceased, and other ineligibles: hearing, April 25, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-372
AN  - 59852454; 2002-0608030
AB  - Focuses on payments to prisoners by the Department of Health and Human Services and the Social Security Administration, and reasons for improper payments, resulting from error or fraud, and totalling $17.5 billion; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+71 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+71
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Social policy -- Economic aspects
KW  - Efficiency, Administrative -- United States
KW  - Social insurance -- United States
KW  - Social and economic security -- United States
KW  - Fraud -- United States
KW  - Errors
KW  - Medicare -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States-Vietnam bilateral trade agreement: hearing, June 26, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-301
AN  - 59852428; 2002-0806810
AB  - Examines the proposed agreement and extension of normal trade relations status to Vietnamese products.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- Vietnam
KW  - United States -- Commercial treaties and agreements
KW  - United States -- Economic relations -- Vietnam
KW  - Vietnam -- Commercial treaties and agreements
KW  - Vietnam -- Commerce -- United States
KW  - Vietnam -- Economic relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Commercial policy
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fulfilling the promise of genetics research: ensuring nondiscrimination in health insurance and employment: hearing, July 25, 2001, on S. 218, to prohibit discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-178
AN  - 59851329; 2002-0809350
AB  - Examines need for protection against abuses of private medical and genetic information by health insurers and employers, and proposed legislation. Denial of health coverage or raises in premiums and employer use of genetic information in hiring, promotion, salary, or other workplace rights or privileges, requesting or requiring tests, or disclosure of information.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+60 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+60
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Medical sector
KW  - Privacy -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - United States -- Labor policy
KW  - Employees -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Discrimination -- United States
KW  - Medical records -- United States -- Legislation
KW  - Health insurance -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - President Clinton's eleventh hour pardons: hearing, February 14, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. J-107-3
AN  - 59849937; 2002-0204590
AB  - Examines the pardon process and role or lack of role played by the Justice Department, in light of apparently 47 of President Clinton's final grants of clemency not going through the "normal process"; constitutional and other legal issues that could arise from legislative efforts to revise the current system. Also available on the Internet at: http://www.senate.gov/~judiciary/hr021401f.htm
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+103 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+103
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Executive power -- United States
KW  - Pardon -- United States
KW  - United States -- Justice department
KW  - United States -- President -- Powers and duties
KW  - Clinton, William Jefferson (Bill)
KW  - Legislative power -- United States
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - The high cost of prescription drugs: hearing, August 27, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Serial no. 107-13 S. hearing 107-146
AN  - 59848985; 2002-0404140
AB  - Examines plan to create a drug benefit as part of Medicare to cover the sick and elderly; US.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+79 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+79
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Prescriptions -- Prices
KW  - United States -- Health policy
KW  - Medicare -- United States
KW  - United States -- Social policy
KW  - Old age -- Medical care -- Costs
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Counterintelligence Reform Act of 2000: hearing, March 7, 2000, on S. 2089
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-69 S. hearing 106-993
AN  - 59848941; 2002-0403690
AB  - Examines US Senate bill 2089, designed to correct deficiencies in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), in light of investigation of Wen Ho Lee, a Chinese American scientist working at Los Alamos National Laboratory charged with spying for China.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+34 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+34
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Government investigations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Intelligence service
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - Lee, Wen Ho
KW  - Spies -- China (People's Republic)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Counterintelligence+Reform+Act+of+2000%3A+hearing%2C+March+7%2C+2000%2C+on+S.+2089&rft.title=Counterintelligence+Reform+Act+of+2000%3A+hearing%2C+March+7%2C+2000%2C+on+S.+2089&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - FEMA's role in managing bioterrorist attacks and the impact of public health concerns on bioterrorism preparedness: hearing, July 23, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-142
AN  - 59848690; 2002-0403590
AB  - Examines role of the US Federal Emergency Management Agency and Department of Health and Human Services in preparing local communities for defense against terrorist use of biological weapons.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+72 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+72
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Federal and local government relations -- United States
KW  - Bioterrorism -- United States
KW  - Public health -- United States
KW  - United States -- Health and human services department
KW  - Biological weapons -- Defenses
KW  - Civil defense -- United States
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
KW  - United States -- Federal emergency management agency
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEMA%27s+role+in+managing+bioterrorist+attacks+and+the+impact+of+public+health+concerns+on+bioterrorism+preparedness%3A+hearing%2C+July+23%2C+2001&rft.title=FEMA%27s+role+in+managing+bioterrorist+attacks+and+the+impact+of+public+health+concerns+on+bioterrorism+preparedness%3A+hearing%2C+July+23%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Enhancing border security: hearing, February 10, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-64 S. hearing 106-1063
AN  - 59847728; 2002-0403680
AB  - Examines federal government agencies charged with protecting US borders, in light of Dec. 14, 1999 arrest of Ahmed Ressam, attempting to enter Port Angeles, Washington state, from Canada with explosives and bomb-making materials. Role of US Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and Customs Service, bilateral US-Canadian cooperation, and policy options to counter illegal aliens, drug smuggling, and other security threats.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+93 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+93
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - Canada -- Foreign relations -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
KW  - United States -- Foreign relations -- Canada
KW  - Terrorism -- International aspects
KW  - United States and Canada -- Border areas
KW  - Washington (state) -- Law enforcement
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Strategies for homeland defense: a compilation, September 26, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. Com. print S. print 107-43
AN  - 59847436; 2001-1008130
AB  - Contains summaries and excerpts from six previously published leading government reports, 1999-2001, on emerging threats to US national security. Also available via the World Wide Web at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001.
AU  - Biden, Joseph R
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Internal security -- United States
KW  - United States -- Defenses
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L2  - http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_senate_committee_prints&docid=f:75249.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Andean Trade Preference Act: hearing, August 3, 2001
T2  - 107th Cong., 1st sess. S. hearing 107-181
AN  - 59844549; 2002-0408990
AB  - Testimony about dislocations that may be caused by differences in levels of preference granted to Mexico and the Caribbean Basin under NAFTA in 1994, versus to the four Andean Pact countries (Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia) with the 1991 passage of the Andean Trade Preference Act.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iv+112 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iv+112
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Caribbean region -- Commercial policy
KW  - Free trade and protection
KW  - Mexico -- Commercial policy
KW  - Andes region -- Commercial policy
KW  - North America -- Commercial policy
KW  - Tariff preferences
KW  - North American free trade agreement
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Fugitives: the chronic threat to safety, law, and order: hearing, June 22, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-91 S. hearing 106-1017
AN  - 59842308; 2002-0403740
AB  - Examines number of wanted persons and challenges to law enforcement, role of the US Marshals Service, and proposed legislation.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+51 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+51
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States marshals
KW  - Public policy (law) -- United States
KW  - Crime and criminals -- United States
KW  - Fugitives from justice -- United States
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fugitives%3A+the+chronic+threat+to+safety%2C+law%2C+and+order%3A+hearing%2C+June+22%2C+2000&rft.title=Fugitives%3A+the+chronic+threat+to+safety%2C+law%2C+and+order%3A+hearing%2C+June+22%2C+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Caribbean drug trafficking: return of the Caribbean connection: hearing, May 9, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d. sess. Serial no. J-106-82
AN  - 59838013; 2001-1203550
AB  - On the increasing use of the Caribbean by narcotics trafficking organizations as a transshipment point for smuggling drugs, primarily cocaine and heroin, into the US; focus on law enforcement efforts in Puerto Rico and Haiti.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+47 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+47
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Puerto Rico -- Social conditions
KW  - Narcotics -- International aspects
KW  - Caribbean region -- Social conditions
KW  - Drug traffic -- Caribbean region
KW  - Haiti -- Social conditions
KW  - United States -- Law enforcement
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Caribbean+drug+trafficking%3A+return+of+the+Caribbean+connection%3A+hearing%2C+May+9%2C+2000&rft.title=Caribbean+drug+trafficking%3A+return+of+the+Caribbean+connection%3A+hearing%2C+May+9%2C+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mother Teresa Religious Workers Act: hearing, April 13, 2000
T2  - 106th Cong., 2d sess. Serial no. J-106-76
AN  - 59835740; 2001-1203540
AB  - On pending legislation to make permanent provisions of the Immigration and National Act that set aside 10,000 visas per year for "special immigrants", that is, clergy and other individuals working for religious organizations.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 2001. iii+26 pp.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
EP  - iii+26
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Immigration policy
KW  - Immigration and emigration -- Legal aspects
KW  - Visas -- United States
KW  - Religion and politics -- United States
KW  - Clergy -- Legal status, laws, etc.
KW  - Immigrants -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa+Religious+Workers+Act%3A+hearing%2C+April+13%2C+2000&rft.title=Mother+Teresa+Religious+Workers+Act%3A+hearing%2C+April+13%2C+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt Docs
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Statement of Attorney General John Ashcroft: joint hearing on U.S. federal efforts to combat terrorism, May 9, 2001
AN  - 59833027; 2001-1009260
AB  - Describes efforts at federal and international cooperation; prevention of terrorism as the number-one goal of US counterterrorism policy; crisis response; consequence management and domestic preparedness; related offices, FY 2002 budget requests, and future challenges.
JF  - United States Senate, 2001.
Y1  - 2001///0,
PY  - 2001
DA  - 0, 2001
PB  - United States Senate
KW  - Civil defense -- Emergency preparedness
KW  - United States -- Government and politics
KW  - Counterterrorism -- United States
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Statement+of+Attorney+General+John+Ashcroft%3A+joint+hearing+on+U.S.+federal+efforts+to+combat+terrorism%2C+May+9%2C+2001&rft.title=Statement+of+Attorney+General+John+Ashcroft%3A+joint+hearing+on+U.S.+federal+efforts+to+combat+terrorism%2C+May+9%2C+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.senate.gov/~appropriations/commerce/testimony/agterror.htm
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Senate
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Forum of cities and regions of south-east Europe: 7th economic forum to promote partnerships with cities and regions of south-east Europe
T2  - Studies and texts (Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe)
AN  - 39093238; 2371727
JF  - Forum of cities and regions of south-east Europe: 7th economic forum to promote partnerships with cities and regions of south-east Europe
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 86
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287148058
KW  - Economics
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Government
KW  - Politics
KW  - Local government
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Southeast Europe
KW  - Regionalism
KW  - Regional cooperation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39093238?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9287148058&rft.btitle=Forum+of+cities+and+regions+of+south-east+Europe%3A+7th+economic+forum+to+promote+partnerships+with+cities+and+regions+of+south-east+Europe&rft.title=Forum+of+cities+and+regions+of+south-east+Europe%3A+7th+economic+forum+to+promote+partnerships+with+cities+and+regions+of+south-east+Europe&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Focus on balloting and industrial action: trade union trends survey 01/04
T2  - Trade Union Trends
AN  - 39091561; 2368583
JF  - Focus on balloting and industrial action: trade union trends survey 01/04
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 16
PB  - TUC
SN  - 1850065861
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Trade unionism
KW  - Labour relations
KW  - Voting behaviour
KW  - Elections
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Electoral campaigning
KW  - Trade unions
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Labour disputes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39091561?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1850065861&rft.btitle=Focus+on+balloting+and+industrial+action%3A+trade+union+trends+survey+01%2F04&rft.title=Focus+on+balloting+and+industrial+action%3A+trade+union+trends+survey+01%2F04&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Abusive application of international tax agreements: proceedings of a seminar held in Munich, Germany in 2000 during the 54th Congress of the International Fiscal Association
T2  - IFA congress seminar series
AN  - 39091386; 2368563
JF  - Abusive application of international tax agreements: proceedings of a seminar held in Munich, Germany in 2000 during the 54th Congress of the International Fiscal Association
AU  - Essers, P.H.J.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 85
EP  - xii, 85
PB  - Kluwer Law International
KW  - Economics
KW  - Taxation
KW  - Double taxation
KW  - Tax agreements
KW  - International taxation
KW  - Tax evasion
KW  - Fiscal policy
KW  - Treaties
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39091386?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Essers%2C+P.H.J.&rft.aulast=Essers&rft.aufirst=P.H.J.&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xii&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abusive+application+of+international+tax+agreements%3A+proceedings+of+a+seminar+held+in+Munich%2C+Germany+in+2000+during+the+54th+Congress+of+the+International+Fiscal+Association&rft.title=Abusive+application+of+international+tax+agreements%3A+proceedings+of+a+seminar+held+in+Munich%2C+Germany+in+2000+during+the+54th+Congress+of+the+International+Fiscal+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Text in English and German
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - 1969-1976. Foreign relations of the United States
AN  - 39089202; 2368710
JF  - 1969-1976. Foreign relations of the United States
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
PB  - United States Government Printing Office
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Foreign policy
KW  - International relations theory
KW  - International relations
KW  - History
KW  - U.S.A.
KW  - Foreign relations
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Focus on union services: trade union trends survey 01/5
T2  - Trade Union Trends
AN  - 39083296; 2368591
JF  - Focus on union services: trade union trends survey 01/5
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 17
PB  - TUC
SN  - 1850065977
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Trade unionism
KW  - Labour relations
KW  - Trade union membership
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Trade unions
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - Trade union members
KW  - Labour disputes
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Class struggles: a survey of school age employment in England and Wales
AN  - 38426688; 2443718
JF  - Class struggles: a survey of school age employment in England and Wales
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 23
PB  - Organisation and Services Department, Trades Union Congress
SN  - 1850065691
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Age
KW  - Class
KW  - Employment
KW  - Children
KW  - United Kingdom
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Applied ethics at the turn of the millenium: Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR) New York, June 24-30, 1999
T2  - Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie. Beiheft
AN  - 38390313; 2380226
JF  - Applied ethics at the turn of the millenium: Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR) New York, June 24-30, 1999
AU  - Attwooll, Elspeth
AU  - Brockmöller, Annette
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 122
PB  - Franz Steiner Verlag
SN  - 3515079033
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Social philosophy
KW  - Moral philosophy
KW  - Law
KW  - Philosophy of law
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes bibliographical references
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Future of work. Telework: the new industrial revolution? Home and work in the 21st century
AN  - 38352776; 2348501
JF  - Future of work. Telework: the new industrial revolution? Home and work in the 21st century
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
PB  - Trades Union Congress
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Labour
KW  - Labour relations
KW  - Home
KW  - Telework
KW  - Labour market
KW  - Labour force
KW  - Occupations
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Local and regional information society: problems and development in Central and Eastern Europe: proceedings
T2  - Studies and texts
AN  - 38271361; 2313471
JF  - Local and regional information society: problems and development in Central and Eastern Europe: proceedings
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
PB  - Council of Europe Publishing
SN  - 9287144702
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Information
KW  - New technology
KW  - Local government
KW  - Government policy
KW  - Europe
KW  - Regional disparities
KW  - Information technology
KW  - Regional development
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes bibliographical references
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - TUC Directory 2001
AN  - 38225668; 2356374
JF  - TUC Directory 2001
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 88
PB  - TUC Publications
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Politics
KW  - Directories
KW  - Trade unions
KW  - United Kingdom
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - World Book 2001 deluxe
AN  - 229833213
AB  - World Book 2001 Deluxe is reviewed.
JF  - MultiMedia Schools
AU  - Congress, Marge
Y1  - 2001///Jan/Feb
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jan/Feb 2001
SP  - 73
EP  - 74
CY  - Wilton
PB  - Information Today, Inc.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
SN  - 10750479
KW  - Computers--Computer Networks
KW  - CD-ROM
KW  - Encyclopedias
KW  - World Book 2001 Deluxe
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LA  - English
DB  - Entrepreneurship Database; ProQuest Central
N1  - Name - World Book
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Information Today, Inc. Jan/Feb 2001
N1  - Product name - World Book 2001 Deluxe
N1  - Last updated - 2011-09-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - World Book 2001 Deluxe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Overview of the Lew Attachment: Clinical Reports
AN  - 20246596; 7312916
AB  - Although the Lew attachment was originally developed to provide retention for overdentures fabricated in conjunction with subperiosteal implants, these attachments can also be used with other types of implants. Two cases are presented to describe the use of Lew attachments, one with a conventional subperiosteal implant, and the other with 4 endosteal implants and an implant connecting bar.
JF  - Journal of Oral Implantology
AU  - Piermatti, Jack
AU  - Winkler, Sheldon
AD  - Jack Piermatti, DMD, maintains a full-time practice in reconstructive dentistry and dental implant surgery in southern New Jersey. He is a diplomate of the American Board of Oral Implantology, a diplomate of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists, a master of the American Academy of Implant Prosthodontics, and a fellow of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry.
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 77
EP  - 81
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com]
VL  - 27
IS  - 2
SN  - 0160-6972, 0160-6972
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Implants
KW  - Reviews
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-01
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Implants
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2001)027<0077:AOOTLA>2.3.CO;
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of denitrifying granular sludge treating soft groundwater in an upflow sludge-blanket reactor
AN  - 19936451; 5437898
AB  - Nitrate removal from soft groundwater using ethanol as a carbon source in an upflow sludge-blanket reactor containing denitrifying granular sludge was investigated. At a hydraulic retention time of 0.83 h, influent nitrate was increased stepwise from 20 to 145 mg N/l (volumetric loading rates (VLRs), 0.60 to 4.2 g N/l/d, respectively) and sludge was periodically wasted to maintain a sludge bed of about (2)/(3) the liquid volume. Complete nitrate removal was achieved at influent nitrate concentrations up to 75 mg N/l(2.1 g N/l/d). MLSS increased from 20 g/l at a VLR of 0.6 g N/l/d to 51 g/l at a VLR of 1.9 g N/l/d, above which it decreased. VSS increased from 11 g/l to a maximum of 25 g/l at a VLR of 2.1 g N/l/d. Settling velocities showed the same trend with maximum values in a VLR range of 1.5 to 2.1 g N/l/d. However, granule size, calcium and magnesium contents of the granular sludge and protein, carbohydrate and nucleic acid contents of extracellular polymers decreased steadily with an increase in VLR throughout the range of testing. Within the VLR range of 0.6 to 2.1 g N/l/d, corresponding to complete nitrate removal and efficient sludge retention, the granular sludge had a high calcium content of 24 to 22%, magnesium ranged from only 0.7 to 0.1%, proteins from 3.2 to 1.3%, carbohydrates from 4.2 to 1.4%, and nucleic acids from 0.34 to 0.05% of the sludge dry weight. These results suggest an optimum operational VLR in terms of nitrate removal and sludge retention of about 2 g N/l/d.
JF  - Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
AU  - Bhatti, ZI
AU  - Sumida, K
AU  - Rouse, J D
AU  - Furukawa, K
AD  - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan, k-furu@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 373
EP  - 377
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 91
IS  - 4
SN  - 1389-1723, 1389-1723
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Acids
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Ground water
KW  - Sludge
KW  - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - A 01108:Other water systems
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bioscience+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+denitrifying+granular+sludge+treating+soft+groundwater+in+an+upflow+sludge-blanket+reactor&rft.au=Bhatti%2C+ZI%3BSumida%2C+K%3BRouse%2C+J+D%3BFurukawa%2C+K&rft.aulast=Bhatti&rft.aufirst=ZI&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bioscience+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=13891723&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ground water; Nitrates; Sludge
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Complex patterns of steroidal biomarkers in Tertiary lacustrine sediments of the Biyang Basin, China
AN  - 18912516; 5403414
AB  - Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS) with co-injected synthetic standards were used to analyse the biomarker patterns of some Tertiary lacustrine clayey dolomites from the Biyang Basin, China. The lithology, low Pr/Ph ratio and high gammacerane content of these sediments indicated that high salinity prevailed during their deposition. The distributions of steroidal hydrocarbons were particularly unusual and several pseudohomologous series, including regular steranes (C sub(27)-C sub(29)), 4-methyl steranes (C sub(28)-C sub(30) including dinosteranes), 3 beta -ethyl steranes (C sub(29)-C sub(31)), lanostanes (C sub(30)-C sub(32)), and a variety of other 3 beta -alkylated steranes were identified. 3 beta -n-Propylcholestane, 3 beta -n-propylstigmastane and 4,4-dimethylcholestane were identified using authentic standards and this is the first time these compounds have been unambiguously characterised in sediments.
JF  - Organic Geochemistry
AU  - Chen, Junhong
AU  - Summons, R E
AD  - Australian Geological Survey Organisation, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, rsummons@agso.gov.au
Y1  - 2001/01//
PY  - 2001
DA  - January 2001
SP  - 115
EP  - 126
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SN  - 0146-6380, 0146-6380
KW  - China, People's Rep., Biyang
KW  - steroids
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Lake Sediments
KW  - Calcium magnesium carbonate
KW  - Chemical Analysis
KW  - Sediment
KW  - Gas Chromatography
KW  - Sediment analysis
KW  - Distribution Patterns
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Sedimentology
KW  - Chemical Composition
KW  - Steroids
KW  - Data Collections
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Chemical composition
KW  - Biogeochemistry
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Lake deposits
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Dolomite
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tertiary; Chemical composition; Gas chromatography; Hydrocarbons; Dolomite; Sedimentology; Lake deposits; Chemical analysis; Steroids; Lakes; Calcium magnesium carbonate; Sediment; Gas Chromatography; Sediment analysis; Distribution Patterns; Bioindicators; Biogeochemistry; Lake Sediments; Chemical Analysis; Chemical Composition; Data Collections
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marker gene elimination from transgenic barley, using co-transformation with adjacent `twin T-DNAs' on a standard Agrobacterium transformation vector
AN  - 18368914; 5345077
AB  - We have tested a methodology for the elimination of the selectable marker gene after Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of barley. This involves segregation of the selectable marker gene away from the gene of interest following co-transformation using a plasmid carrying two T-DNAs, which were located adjacent to each other with no intervening region. A standard binary transformation vector was modified by insertion of a small section composed of an additional left and right T-DNA border, so that the selectable marker gene and the site for insertion of the gene of interest (GOI) were each flanked by a left and right border. Using this vector three different GOIs were transformed into barley. Analysis of transgene inheritance was facilitated by a novel and rapid assay utilizing PCR amplification from macerated leaf tissue. Co-insertion was observed in two thirds of transformants, and among these approximately one quarter had transgene inserts which segregated in the next generation to yield selectable marker-free transgenic plants. Insertion of non-T-DNA plasmid sequences was observed in only one of fourteen SMF lines tested. This technique thus provides a workable system for generating transgenic barley free from selectable marker genes, thereby obviating public concerns regarding proliferation of these genes.
JF  - Molecular Breeding
AU  - Matthews, PR
AU  - Wang, M
AU  - Waterhouse, P M
AU  - Thornton, S
AU  - Fieg, S J
AU  - Gubler, F
AU  - Jacobsen, J V
AD  - CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 195
EP  - 202
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
SN  - 1380-3743, 1380-3743
KW  - barley
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - W2 32065:Plants
KW  - G 07120:Recombinant DNA/Genetic engineering
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The effect of distributions system bacterial biofilms on copper concentrations in drinking water
AN  - 18235394; 5298237
AB  - This study investigated the potential for distribution system biofilm to elevate copper concentrations in drinking water. Biofilms were sampled from household copper reticulation pipes and grown on R2A agar. Laboratory coupon experiments were used to determine the effect of single isolate biofilms on aqueous copper concentrations. The majority of biofilm bacteria did not affect copper concentrations in comparison to sterile controls. However, several bacteria including Acidovorax delafieldii, Cytophaga johnsonae and Micrococcus kristinae were shown to significantly elevate copper concentrations in drinking water. In contrast, the bacteria Rhodococcus sp. and Xanthomonas maltophilia were shown to significantly decrease copper levels in comparison to controls. The significance of biofilm bacteria to increase copper concentrations in drinking water has implications for public health by increasing concentrations to levels toxic to humans.
JF  - Water Science & Technology: Water Supply
AU  - Critchley, M M
AU  - Fallowfield, HJ
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 6
EP  - 252
PB  - IWA Publishing, Alliance House 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS UK, [URL:http://www.iwapublishing.com]
SN  - 1900222604
KW  - distribution systems
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Water Conveyance
KW  - Acidovorax delafieldii
KW  - Water quality (Treated waters)
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - A 01108:Other water systems
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-11
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Person-Events Index - a Simple But Invaluable Aircraft Noise Assessment Tool
AN  - 18230180; 5293805
AB  - In the mid 1990s there was a public outcry following the opening of a new runway at Sydney Airport. There were strident community claims that the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the project had been misleading because it 'hid' the fact that the purported noise benefits of the project were only achieved through concentrating the noise on a small number of suburbs. The noise assessment in the EIS had used conventional thinking - a reduction in the number of persons within an airport's noise contours is a positive outcome. However, minimisation of the number of persons within the contours can be achieved in several ways. 'Real' noise reductions can be made, for example, by re-routing flights over non-residential areas. On the other hand this outcome can also be achieved simply by focussing the noise on a smaller number of people - the same macro noise exposure result but a very different outcome for the community. The Person-Events Index (PEI) is a simple tool, based on the N70, which, amongst other things, allows the decision maker and the community to very clearly see whether claimed environmental benefits of a project will simply be achieved by concentrating, rather than by reducing, aircraft noise. The PEI is not designed to determine whether Option A is better than Option B. It is a tool to build public confidence in decision making processes through improving the transparency of conventional assessment approaches.
JF  - Proceedings of the International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering
AU  - Southgate, D
AU  - Fisher, N
AU  - Perera, D
A2  - Boone, R (ed)
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SN  - 9080655430
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Australia, New South Wales, Sydney
KW  - Aircraft noise
KW  - Airports
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - Environmental impact statements
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - P 7000:NOISE
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive Correlates of Abdominal Fat Body Mass in Niveoscincus ocellatus, a Skink with an Asynchronous Reproductive Cycle
AN  - 18224717; 5289620
AB  - The relationship between the annual cycle of energy storage, in the form of abdominal fat bodies, and reproduction was studied in lowland and subalpine populations of the viviparous skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus. This species displays an unusual asynchronous reproductive pattern in which male and female preparations for reproduction are separated temporally, thereby providing an opportunity to clarify our understanding about the energy demands of squamate reproduction. Abdominal fat bodies in both sexes showed distinct annual cycles that were positively correlated with resource availability, peaking in summer. In males, fat body mass was correlated positively with testes development and negatively with plasma testosterone concentrations and mating behavior. This is in contrast to the pattern observed in species with synchronous breeding cycles, where there is generally a negative relationship between testis size and lipid storage. We concluded that N. ocellatus is able to produce spermatozoa and develop abdominal fat reserves concurrently, and therefore testis size is unlikely to be constrained by energetic costs. In contrast, mating behavior appears to rely on stored energy, even though this results in reduced fat reserves for winter hibernation. Female fat bodies were smallest in midspring, coinciding with the end of vitellogenesis and early pregnancy. Vitellogenesis and early pregnancy appear to be energetically expensive and are reliant on stored energy in this species. Large fat bodies at the end of pregnancy in both populations are surprising given the reported high costs of reproduction. Two factors may contribute to this: resource availability may be greater in late summer, and the energetic costs associated with pregnancy appear to be highest in the early to midstages of gestation.
JF  - Journal of Herpetology
AU  - Wapstra, E
AU  - Swain, R
AD  - School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, Box 252C-05, GPO Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Y1  - 2001
PY  - 2001
DA  - 2001
SP  - 403
EP  - 409
VL  - 35
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-1511, 0022-1511
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts
KW  - Niveoscincus ocellatus
KW  - Body weight
KW  - Body fat
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Y 25764:Vertebrates (excluding fish, birds & mammals)
KW  - D 04670:Reptiles
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Niveoscincus ocellatus; Reproduction; Body weight; Body fat
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resistance Training over 2 Years Increases Bone Mass in Calcium-Replete Postmenopausal Women
AN  - 18155665; 4864451
AB  - Understanding the stress/strain relationship between exercise and bone is critical to understanding the potential benefit of exercise in preventing postmenopausal bone loss. This study examined the effect of a 2-year exercise intervention and calcium supplementation (600 mg) on bone mineral density (BMD) in 126 post-menopausal women (mean age, 60 plus or minus 5 years). Assignment was by block randomization to one of three groups: strength (S), fitness (F), or nonexercise control (C). The two exercise groups completed three sets of the same nine exercises, three times a week. The S group increased the loading, while the F group had additional stationary bicycle riding with minimal increase in loading. Retention at 2 years was 71% (59% in the S group, 69% in the F group, and 83% in the C group), while the exercise compliance did not differ between the exercise groups (S group, 74 plus or minus 13%; F group, 77 plus or minus 14%). BMD was measured at the hip, lumbar spine, and forearm sites every 6 months using a Hologic 4500. Whole body BMD also was measured every 6 months on a Hologic 2000. There was no difference between the groups at the forearm, lumbar spine, or whole body sites. There was a significant effect of the strength program at the total (0.9 plus or minus 2.6%; p < 0.05) and intertrochanter hip site (1.1 h 3.0%; p < 0.01). There was a significant time and group interaction (p < 0.05) at the intertrochanter site by repeated measures. This study shows the effectiveness of a progressive strength program in increasing bone density at the clinically important hip site. We concluded that a strength program could be recommended as an adjunct lifestyle approach to osteoporosis treatment or used in combination with other therapies.
JF  - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
AU  - Kerr, D
AU  - Ackland, T
AU  - Maslen, B
AU  - Morton, A
AU  - Prince, R
AD  - School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth 6845, Western Australia
Y1  - 2001/01//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jan 2001
SP  - 175
EP  - 181
PB  - American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SN  - 0884-0431, 0884-0431
KW  - strength training
KW  - weight lifting
KW  - man
KW  - females
KW  - Physical Education Index; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
KW  - Mechanical loading
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Bones
KW  - Post-menopause
KW  - Bone loss
KW  - Women
KW  - Resistance exercise
KW  - Degenerative diseases
KW  - Strength (training)
KW  - Menopause
KW  - Physical training
KW  - T 200595:Physical exercise and biomechanics
KW  - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness
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LA  - English
DB  - Physical Education Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resistance exercise; Women; Menopause; Bones; Degenerative diseases; Strength (training); Calcium; Physical training; Mechanical loading; Post-menopause; Bone loss
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protecting Oceans: A Priority for All Americans
AN  - 18081254; 5127830
AB  - Our nation and its uses of the ocean have changed since 1966. A dramatic population increase and a rapid migration to the coast shows that by the year 2025 about 75 percent of Americans will live in coastal areas. Significant amounts of oil and gas are extracted from the outer continental shelf, increasing the potential for environmental accidents. Increased demand for seafood has led to overfishing for many species, and industrial output has led to increased pollution of our rivers and streams that empty into the ocean, not to mention that 95 percent of all international trade is onboard ships.
JF  - Sea Technology
AU  - Saxton, C J
AD  - U.S. House of Representatives
Y1  - 2001/01//
PY  - 2001
DA  - Jan 2001
SP  - 43
EP  - 44
VL  - 42
IS  - 1
SN  - 0093-3651, 0093-3651
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - USA
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Overfishing
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine resources; Fishery management; Resource conservation; Nature conservation; Overfishing; Environmental protection; Pollution control; USA
ER  -